TY - CPAPER T1 - Economic Considerations for the Bolsa Chica Wetland Restoration: A Mitigation Restoration Project in an Industrial/Urban Setting T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40456679; 4470486 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Hoffman, Robert Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Economics KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40456679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Economic+Considerations+for+the+Bolsa+Chica+Wetland+Restoration%3A+A+Mitigation+Restoration+Project+in+an+Industrial%2FUrban+Setting&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Height Modernization for Integrating Ecosystem Observations T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40455466; 4470605 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Scott, Galen Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Restoration KW - Tidal range KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40455466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Height+Modernization+for+Integrating+Ecosystem+Observations&rft.au=Scott%2C+Galen&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Galen&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wetland Restoration at Superfund Remediation Sites on the Elizabeth River in Portsmouth, VA: Superfund Site Remediation as an Effective Vehicle for Wetland Restoration T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40455267; 4470544 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Priest III, Walter I Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, New Hampshire, Portsmouth KW - USA, Virginia, Elizabeth R. KW - Superfund KW - Bioremediation KW - Wetlands KW - Rivers KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40455267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Wetland+Restoration+at+Superfund+Remediation+Sites+on+the+Elizabeth+River+in+Portsmouth%2C+VA%3A+Superfund+Site+Remediation+as+an+Effective+Vehicle+for+Wetland+Restoration&rft.au=Priest+III%2C+Walter+I&rft.aulast=Priest+III&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From Concept to Construction in 18 Months: The Critical Role of Outreach in the Bridge Creek Salt Marsh Restoration Project T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40455036; 4470525 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Block, Steven Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Oregon, Bridge Creek KW - Salt marshes KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40455036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=From+Concept+to+Construction+in+18+Months%3A+The+Critical+Role+of+Outreach+in+the+Bridge+Creek+Salt+Marsh+Restoration+Project&rft.au=Block%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Artificial Reefs in Alaska: A Viable Option for Restoration? T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40454510; 4470259 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Lance, Brian AU - Reynolds, Brad AU - Ammann, Erika Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Artificial reefs KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40454510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Artificial+Reefs+in+Alaska%3A+A+Viable+Option+for+Restoration%3F&rft.au=Lance%2C+Brian%3BReynolds%2C+Brad%3BAmmann%2C+Erika&rft.aulast=Lance&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Tale of Two Streams, in Urban Anchorage, Alaska T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40454043; 4470496 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Ammann, Erika AU - Hanson, Jeanne Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Alaska, Anchorage KW - USA, Alaska KW - Streams KW - Anchorages KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40454043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Streams%2C+in+Urban+Anchorage%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Ammann%2C+Erika%3BHanson%2C+Jeanne&rft.aulast=Ammann&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unmanned Vehicles for Ecosystem Management and Research in NOAA T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40453327; 4470450 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Manley, Justin Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Ecosystem management KW - Unmanned vehicles KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40453327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Unmanned+Vehicles+for+Ecosystem+Management+and+Research+in+NOAA&rft.au=Manley%2C+Justin&rft.aulast=Manley&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oil Spill Impacts on LA Coastal Marshes from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: The Untold Story T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452777; 4470277 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Merten, Amy Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Hurricanes KW - Oil spills KW - Marshes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Oil+Spill+Impacts+on+LA+Coastal+Marshes+from+Hurricanes+Katrina+and+Rita%3A+The+Untold+Story&rft.au=Merten%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Merten&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of Sidescan Sonars, Magnetometer, and Video Cameras in Detecting Illegal Artificial Reefs in Waters of the Florida Keys T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452697; 4470251 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Herron, Rex C Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Artificial reefs KW - Cameras KW - Magnetometers KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Sidescan+Sonars%2C+Magnetometer%2C+and+Video+Cameras+in+Detecting+Illegal+Artificial+Reefs+in+Waters+of+the+Florida+Keys&rft.au=Herron%2C+Rex+C&rft.aulast=Herron&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring Changes to Salt Marsh Habitat Following Restoration of Tidal Flow: Walker Farm Salt Marsh Restoration Project, Barrington, Rhode Island T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452613; 4470206 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Cavallaro, Lisa Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Salt marshes KW - Farms KW - Islands KW - Habitat improvement KW - Tidal currents KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Changes+to+Salt+Marsh+Habitat+Following+Restoration+of+Tidal+Flow%3A+Walker+Farm+Salt+Marsh+Restoration+Project%2C+Barrington%2C+Rhode+Island&rft.au=Cavallaro%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Cavallaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Living Shorelines Perspectives from Chesapeake Bay T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452307; 4470365 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Takacs, Richard Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Policies KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Living+Shorelines+Perspectives+from+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Takacs%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Takacs&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting U.S. Restoration Need Using Fisheries Productivity T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40451892; 4470333 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Gayaldo, Perry F Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - Prediction KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40451892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Forecasting+U.S.+Restoration+Need+Using+Fisheries+Productivity&rft.au=Gayaldo%2C+Perry+F&rft.aulast=Gayaldo&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coral Reef Emergency Restoration Efforts in the Aftermath of the T/V Margara Grounding in Puerto Rico T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40451851; 4470556 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Moore, Tom Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Coral reefs KW - Restoration KW - Groundings KW - Emergencies KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40451851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Coral+Reef+Emergency+Restoration+Efforts+in+the+Aftermath+of+the+T%2FV+Margara+Grounding+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Moore%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seagrass Restoration in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Hurricanes, Herbivores and Sponge Bob Square Pants T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40451028; 4470348 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Meehan, Sean Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Porifera KW - Seagrasses KW - Hurricanes KW - Herbivores KW - Restoration KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Sanctuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40451028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Seagrass+Restoration+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary%3A+Hurricanes%2C+Herbivores+and+Sponge+Bob+Square+Pants&rft.au=Meehan%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Meehan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Restoration Monitoring Planner: A New On-line Tool for the Restoration Practitioner T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40450993; 4470233 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Gange, Melanie AU - Schnabolk, Howard AU - Ward, Bethney Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40450993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Restoration+Monitoring+Planner%3A+A+New+On-line+Tool+for+the+Restoration+Practitioner&rft.au=Gange%2C+Melanie%3BSchnabolk%2C+Howard%3BWard%2C+Bethney&rft.aulast=Gange&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Restoration Center: Expanding Caribbean Partnerships T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40450841; 4470267 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Macfarlan, Daphne S Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40450841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=NOAA+Restoration+Center%3A+Expanding+Caribbean+Partnerships&rft.au=Macfarlan%2C+Daphne+S&rft.aulast=Macfarlan&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 14 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SNAPPER GROUPER FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION. AN - 36342723; 12558 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Recent stock assessments have indicated that snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, black sea bass, and red porgy are overfished in the EEZ. Though the status of all snapper grouper species is not known, it is safe to presume, based on the available data, that the size, age, and genetic structure of many snapper grouper species has been altered by fishing pressure. Recently implemented Amendment 13C provided management measures that will end overfishing of snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass. Amendment 15 will specify rebuilding plans for snowy grouper, black sea bass, red porgy. Amendment 14, addressed in the EIS at hand, proposes nine management actions are proposed to amend the current FMP. The primary purpose of these actions is to employ a collaborative approach to identifying Marine Protected Area (MPA) sites with the potential to provide protected habitat for a portion of the population and for habitat of slow-growing, long-lived deepwater snapper grouper species (namely, the speckled hind, snowy grouper, Warsaw grouper, yellowedge grouper, misty grouper, golden tilefish, and bluelie tilefish). Eight of the proposed actions would establish MPAs, including one off southern North Carolina, three off South Carolina, one off Georgia, and three off Florida. The MPSs would be established and managed in concert with traditional management measures to enhance the optimum size, age, ad genetic structure of slow-growing, long-lived deepwater snapper grouper species. The ninth action would prohibit the use of shark bottom longlines in the MPAs to protect the targeted deepwater species and their habitat. In addition to the MPAs selected for designation, several alternative sites in each of the affected areas are addressed in this draft EIS. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would end overfishing of speckled hind, snowy grouper, Warsaw grouper, yellowedge grouper, misty grouper, golden tilefish, and bluelie tilefish, consistent with the rebuilding plan for each species. These species would be protected from directed fishing pressure to achieve a more natural sex ratio, age, and size structure within the proposed MPAs, while minimizing adverse social and economic impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: MPA restrictions on harvest, size, and fishing gear would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs related to managing the fishery would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). [REF]For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0170D, Volume 30, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 060505, 411 pages, December 6, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 6, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry from space; rationale and requirements for a new, high-resolution altimetric mission AN - 886907040; 2011-073558 AB - Bathymetry is foundational data, providing basic infrastructure for scientific, economic, educational, managerial, and political work. Applications as diverse as tsunami hazard assessment, communications cable and pipeline route planning, resource exploration, habitat management, and territorial claims under the Law of the Sea all require reliable bathymetric maps to be available on demand. Fundamental Earth science questions, such as what controls seafloor shape and how seafloor shape influences global climate, also cannot be answered without bathymetric maps having globally uniform detail. Current bathymetric charts are inadequate for many of these applications because only a small fraction of the seafloor has been surveyed. Modern multibeam echosounders provide the best resolution, but it would take more than 200 ship-years and billions of dollars to complete the job. The seafloor topography can be charted globally, in five years, and at a cost under $ 100 M. A radar altimeter mounted on an orbiting spacecraft can measure slight variations in ocean surface height, which reflect variations in the pull of gravity caused by seafloor topography. A new satellite altimeter mission, optimized to map the deep ocean bathymetry and gravity field, will provide a global map of the world's deep oceans at a resolution of 6-9 km. This resolution threshold is critical for a large number of basic science and practical applications, including: determining the effects of bathymetry and seafloor roughness on ocean circulation, mixing, climate, and biological communities, habitats, and mobility; understanding the geologic processes responsible for ocean floor features unexplained by simple plate tectonics, such as abyssal hills, seamounts, microplates, and propagating rifts; improving tsunami hazard forecast accuracy by mapping the deep-ocean topography that steers tsunami wave energy; mapping the marine gravity field to improve inertial navigation and provide homogeneous coverage of continental margins; providing bathymetric maps for numerous other practical applications, including reconnaissance for submarine cable and pipeline routes, improving tide models, and assessing potential territorial claims to the seabed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Because ocean bathymetry is a fundamental measurement of our planet, there is a broad spectrum of interest from government, the research community, industry, and the general public. Mission requirements. The resolution of the altimetry technique is limited by physical law, not instrument capability. Everything that can be mapped from space can be achieved now, and there is no gain in waiting for technological advances. Mission requirements for Bathymetry from Space are much less stringent and less costly than typical physical oceanography missions. Long-term sea-surface height accuracy is not needed; the fundamental measurement is the slope of the ocean surface to an accuracy of approximately 1 mu rad (1 mm km (super -1) ). The main mission requirements are:-improved range precision (a factor of two or more improvement in altimeter range precision with respect to current altimeters is needed to reduce the noise due to ocean waves); -fine cross-track spacing and long mission duration (a ground track spacing of 6 km or less is required. A six-year mission would reduce the error by another factor of two); -moderate inclination (existing satellite altimeters have relatively high orbital inclinations, thus their resolution of east-west components of ocean slope is poor at low latitudes. The new mission should have an orbital inclination close to 60 degrees or 120 degrees so as to resolve north-south and east-west components almost equally while still covering nearly all the world's ocean area); -near-shore tracking (for applications near coastlines, the ability of the instrument to track the ocean surface close to shore, and acquire the surface soon after leaving land, is desirable). JF - Comptes Rendus. Geoscience AU - Sandwell, David T AU - Smith, Walter H F AU - Gille, Sarah AU - Kappel, Ellen AU - Jayne, Steven AU - Soofi, Khalid AU - Coakley, Bernard AU - Geli, Louis A2 - Cazenave, Anny A2 - Boucher, Claude Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1049 EP - 1062 PB - Elsevier, Paris VL - 338 IS - 14-15 SN - 1631-0713, 1631-0713 KW - tsunamis KW - high-resolution methods KW - geologic hazards KW - mapping KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - gravity field KW - plate tectonics KW - bottom features KW - natural hazards KW - orbital observations KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886907040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus.+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+from+space%3B+rationale+and+requirements+for+a+new%2C+high-resolution+altimetric+mission&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+David+T%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BGille%2C+Sarah%3BKappel%2C+Ellen%3BJayne%2C+Steven%3BSoofi%2C+Khalid%3BCoakley%2C+Bernard%3BGeli%2C+Louis&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=338&rft.issue=14-15&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comptes+Rendus.+Geoscience&rft.issn=16310713&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.crte.2006.05.014 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/16310713 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; bathymetry; bottom features; geologic hazards; gravity field; high-resolution methods; mapping; natural hazards; ocean floors; orbital observations; plate tectonics; remote sensing; satellite methods; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2006.05.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium-3, methane and manganese in water column hydrothermal plumes along the ultra-slow spreading Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean AN - 807616785; 2010-099110 JF - Ofioliti AU - Graham, David W AU - Edmonds, Henrietta N AU - Connelly, D P AU - German, Christopher R AU - Michael, Peter J AU - Lupton, J E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 234 EP - 235 PB - Pitagora Editrice, Bologna VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0391-2612, 0391-2612 KW - oceanic crust KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - He-3 KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - volcanic features KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - noble gases KW - sea-floor spreading KW - geochemical anomalies KW - Arctic Ocean KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge KW - ophiolite KW - alkanes KW - hydrochemistry KW - Gorda Rise KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807616785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ofioliti&rft.atitle=Helium-3%2C+methane+and+manganese+in+water+column+hydrothermal+plumes+along+the+ultra-slow+spreading+Gakkel+Ridge%2C+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Graham%2C+David+W%3BEdmonds%2C+Henrietta+N%3BConnelly%2C+D+P%3BGerman%2C+Christopher+R%3BMichael%2C+Peter+J%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ofioliti&rft.issn=03912612&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.edizioniets.com/ofioliti/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Polar ridges meeting and workshop 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - OFIOD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Arctic Ocean; chemical composition; chemical ratios; crust; East Pacific; geochemical anomalies; geochemistry; Gorda Rise; He-3; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; manganese; metals; methane; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanic crust; ophiolite; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea water; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; stable isotopes; volcanic features ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey for Selected Pathogens and Evaluation of Disease Risk Factors for Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seals in the Main Hawaiian Islands AN - 754568397; 13410633 AB - A recently reestablished and increasing population of Hawaiian monk seals in the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) is encouraging for this endangered species. However, seals in the MHI may be exposed to a broad range of human, pet, livestock, and feral animal pathogens. Our objective was to determine the movement and foraging habitats of Hawaiian monk seals in the MHI relative to the potential exposure of seals to infectious diseases in near-shore marine habitats. We captured 18 monk seals in the MHI between January 27, 2004 and November 29, 2005, tested them for various infectious diseases, and then monitored the foraging movements of 11 of them using satellite-linked radio transmitters for the next 32-167 days. All seals tested negative for canine adenovirus, calicivirus, four morbilliviruses, phocine herpes virus, Leptospira sp., and feline and canine heartworm antigen/antibody. Six of the seals tested positive on complement fixation for Chlamydophila abortus (formerly Chlamydia psittaci). Four seals demonstrated positive titers to Sarcocystis neurona, two to Neospora caninum, and two to Toxoplasma gondii. Fecal cultures showed approximately half (n = 6) positive for E. coli 0157, no Salmonella sp., and only one with Campylobacter sp. Satellite monitored seals spent considerable time foraging, traveling, and resting in neritic waters close to human population centers, agricultural activity, and livestock ranges, and sources of land-based water runoff and sewage dispersal. Consequently, Hawaiian monk seals in the MHI may be at risk of exposure to several infectious disease agents associated with terrestrial animals that can contaminate marine habitats from runoff along drainages and that are known to cause disease in marine mammals. Further, some seals overlapped substantially in their use of coastal habitats and several moved among islands while foraging and were seen on beaches near each other. This suggests that diseased seals could infect healthy conspecifics throughout the MHI. JF - EcoHealth AU - Littnan, Charles L AU - Stewart, Brent S AU - Yochem, Pamela K AU - Braun, Robert AD - NOAA Fisheries, PIFSC, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA, charles.littnan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 232 EP - 244 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1612-9202, 1612-9202 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - population levels KW - Calicivirus KW - Neospora caninum KW - Infectious diseases KW - Conspecifics KW - Escherichia coli KW - sexually transmitted diseases KW - Habitat KW - Sarcocystis neurona KW - Chlamydophila abortus KW - Toxoplasma gondii KW - marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - human populations KW - Runoff KW - Herpesvirus KW - Leptospira KW - Remote sensing KW - Chlamydia psittaci KW - dispersal KW - seals KW - Islands KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Beaches KW - Drainage KW - Adenovirus KW - Campylobacter KW - Pathogens KW - Satellites KW - Livestock KW - Salmonella KW - conspecifics KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754568397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EcoHealth&rft.atitle=Survey+for+Selected+Pathogens+and+Evaluation+of+Disease+Risk+Factors+for+Endangered+Hawaiian+Monk+Seals+in+the+Main+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Littnan%2C+Charles+L%3BStewart%2C+Brent+S%3BYochem%2C+Pamela+K%3BBraun%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Littnan&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EcoHealth&rft.issn=16129202&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10393-006-0059-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Islands; Conspecifics; Infectious diseases; Drainage; Endangered species; Pathogens; Habitat; Runoff; Livestock; Beaches; Fecal coliforms; population levels; Remote sensing; Satellites; dispersal; seals; marine mammals; human populations; conspecifics; sexually transmitted diseases; Chlamydophila abortus; Neospora caninum; Herpesvirus; Calicivirus; Toxoplasma gondii; Leptospira; Escherichia coli; Adenovirus; Campylobacter; Chlamydia psittaci; Salmonella; Sarcocystis neurona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-006-0059-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of ambient air toxics data. AN - 68273476; 17195490 AB - This paper summarizes information on the spatial and temporal variability of selected air toxics pollutants collected on a national basis primarily for a period encompassing 1990-2003. Spatial information on pollutant concentrations is characterized in terms of within-city and between-city variability. Temporal information is summarized as diurnal and seasonal variability and in multiyear trends. The information on variability is presented in the framework of a larger need for systematic documentation of information on air toxics pollutants to assess progress in air pollution control programs. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Touma, Jawad S AU - Cox, William M AU - Tikvart, Joseph A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA. Touma.Joe@epa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1716 EP - 1725 VL - 56 IS - 12 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Documentation KW - Cities KW - Humans KW - Databases as Topic KW - Seasons KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Theoretical KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Air Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68273476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+ambient+air+toxics+data.&rft.au=Touma%2C+Jawad+S%3BCox%2C+William+M%3BTikvart%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Touma&rft.aufirst=Jawad&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1716&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reactions of the amine-containing drugs fluoxetine and metoprolol during chlorination and dechlorination processes used in wastewater treatment. AN - 68173107; 16870235 AB - The reactivities of the amine-containing pharmaceuticals fluoxetine and metoprolol with hypochlorite were studied using conditions that simulate wastewater disinfection including neutral pH (7.0), a range of reaction times (2-60 min), and a molar excess of hypochlorite relative to the pharmaceutical concentration (5.7 times). The reactions were monitored using liquid chromatography (LC) with several detection modes including ultraviolet absorbance (UV), mass spectrometry (MS), and post-column reaction/reductive electrochemistry (EC) for determining active chlorine products. At levels of 10 microM, both compounds reacted rapidly (<2 min) to form principally N-chloramine products that were stable in aqueous solution for at least 1h. The reaction was also studied in wastewater, and similar reactivity was noted. These results demonstrate that the cations fluoxetine and metoprolol are likely to be rapidly transformed into neutral N-chloramines during wastewater disinfection. The reactivity of the N-chloramines was also studied with sulfite to simulate dechlorination, which is often employed in wastewater treatment. Both N-chloramines reacted slowly with sulfite. In the pure water dechlorination experiments, it was estimated that 70% and 10% of the peak areas remained after 2 min reaction time for fluoxetine and metoprolol, respectively. At longer reaction times both N-chloramines had been completely reduced by sulfite, and the product of the sulfite reduction reaction was the parent pharmaceutical amine. Since typical dechlorination times in wastewater treatment are on the order of seconds, this suggests the chloramines formed from these two basic drugs might evade dechlorination and be released into the environment. The implications of chloramine release are discussed. JF - Chemosphere AU - Bedner, Mary AU - Maccrehan, William A AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA. mary.bedner@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 2130 EP - 2137 VL - 65 IS - 11 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Fluoxetine KW - 01K63SUP8D KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Metoprolol KW - GEB06NHM23 KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization KW - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Metoprolol -- chemistry KW - Environmental Restoration and Remediation KW - Fluoxetine -- chemistry KW - Chlorine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68173107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Reactions+of+the+amine-containing+drugs+fluoxetine+and+metoprolol+during+chlorination+and+dechlorination+processes+used+in+wastewater+treatment.&rft.au=Bedner%2C+Mary%3BMaccrehan%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Bedner&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-30 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rejoinder AN - 61707049; 200902440 AB - Provides a rejoinder to six discussion articles which commented upon an article by the author in the same journal, Ethics, Confidentiality, and Data Dissemination. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Official Statistics AU - Habermann, Hermann AD - U.S. Census Bureau jeh72@colombia.edu Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 651 EP - 653 PB - Statistics Sweden, Orebro, Sweden VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0282-423X, 0282-423X KW - Data KW - Ethics KW - Privacy KW - article KW - 0105: methodology and research technology; statistical methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61707049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.atitle=Rejoinder&rft.au=Habermann%2C+Hermann&rft.aulast=Habermann&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ethics; Privacy; Data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ethics, Confidentiality, and Data Dissemination AN - 61701350; 200902318 AB - Statistical agencies, such as the U.S. Census Bureau, have an obligation to disseminate statistical information and to protect the data they collect. In 2004, a New York Times article regarding tabulations the U.S. Census Bureau provided to another agency, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, drew comparisons to actions in the U.S. Census Bureau's past and suggested the U.S. Census Bureau-by providing statistical data, which did not reveal any individual identities-had acted in bad faith, violating the trust under which it collected the census from individuals and households. This concern resulted in a review of our responsibilities, the commitments made to respondents, and U.S. Census Bureau policies. This article reflects the results of that review -- and highlights historical aspects, as well as the contemporary provision of data to the Department of Homeland Security. Part I discusses the U.S. Census Bureau's responsibilities and commitments to respondents, the meaning of statistical use, and what the public can expect of the U.S. Census Bureau or indeed any statistical agency. Part II draws a distinction between what can be expected of a statistical agency as an agency within the bureaucratic structure of the government and the responsibilities of individuals, whose moral responsibilities and choices transcend bureaucracies. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Official Statistics AU - Habermann, Hermann AD - U.S. Census Bureau jeh72@colombia.edu Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 599 EP - 614 PB - Statistics Sweden, Orebro, Sweden VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0282-423X, 0282-423X KW - Common good, confidentiality, data dissemination, ethical challenges, statistical information KW - Statistics KW - Government Agencies KW - Ethics KW - Information Dissemination KW - Privacy KW - United States of America KW - Census KW - article KW - 0104: methodology and research technology; research methods/tools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61701350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.atitle=Ethics%2C+Confidentiality%2C+and+Data+Dissemination&rft.au=Habermann%2C+Hermann&rft.aulast=Habermann&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Census; Information Dissemination; Statistics; Ethics; Government Agencies; Privacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Estimates of Census Duplication Using Administrative Records Information AN - 61679936; 200902451 AB - The U. S. Census Bureau used administrative records to examine the quality of the estimates of duplicate enumerations in Census 2000. The estimated number of duplicates in the Census 2000 count of 281,421,906 people was 5.8 million, based on census information only. The identification of duplicates was possible because Census 2000 was the first census to use optical character recognition technology that permitted converting all the names on the census questionnaires into electronic format. Although additional field work to evaluate the duplicates was not practical by the time they were discovered, an administrative records database derived from seven government record files was available for evaluating the estimates of census duplicates. The database had census-like records and was formed using new methodology as part of the research associated with Census 2000. The evaluation using administrative records validated that there were a large number of duplicate enumerations in Census 2000. A clerical review also offered a validation of the estimates of duplicate enumerations based on only census information but raised questions about the accuracy of some types of duplicates identified only with administrative records. The results pointed to areas for refinements in evaluating census duplicates with administrative records. The validation of the estimates of duplicate enumerations through the use of administrative records demonstrated further potential for contributions from administrative records in the evaluation of census duplication. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Official Statistics AU - Mulry, Mary H AU - Bean, Susanne L AU - Bauder, D Mark AU - Wagner, Deborah AU - Mule, Thomas AU - Petroni, Rita J AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, U.S.A mary.h.mulry@census.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 655 EP - 679 PB - Statistics Sweden, Orebro, Sweden VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0282-423X, 0282-423X KW - Census 2000, undercount, overcount, Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation Survey, A.C.E. Revision II, record linkage KW - Evaluation KW - Data KW - Questionnaires KW - Accuracy KW - Census KW - article KW - 0105: methodology and research technology; statistical methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61679936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Estimates+of+Census+Duplication+Using+Administrative+Records+Information&rft.au=Mulry%2C+Mary+H%3BBean%2C+Susanne+L%3BBauder%2C+D+Mark%3BWagner%2C+Deborah%3BMule%2C+Thomas%3BPetroni%2C+Rita+J&rft.aulast=Mulry&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Census; Data; Evaluation; Questionnaires; Accuracy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A volcano bursting at the seams; inflation, faulting, and eruption at Sierra Negra Volcano, Galapagos AN - 51519454; 2006-091358 AB - The results of geodetic monitoring since 2002 at Sierra Negra volcano in the Galapagos Islands show that the filling and pressurization of an approximately 2-km-deep sill eventually led to an eruption that began on 22 October 2005. Continuous global positioning system (CGPS) monitoring measured >2 m of accelerating inflation leading up to the eruption and contributed to nearly 5 m of total uplift since 1992, the largest precursory inflation ever recorded at a basaltic caldera. This extraordinary uplift was accommodated in part by repeated trapdoor faulting, and coseismic CGPS data provide strong constraints for improved deformation models. These results highlight the feedbacks between inflation, faulting, and eruption at a basaltic volcano, and demonstrate that faulting above an intruding magma body can relieve accumulated strain and effectively postpone eruption. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Chadwick, William W, Jr AU - Geist, Dennis J AU - Jonsson, Sigurjon AU - Poland, Michael AU - Johnson, Daniel J AU - Meertens, Charles M Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1025 EP - 1028 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 12 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - precursors KW - Global Positioning System KW - strain KW - uplifts KW - geodesy KW - volcanic features KW - Galapagos Islands KW - SAR KW - resurgence KW - faults KW - monitoring KW - pressure KW - radar methods KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - sills KW - Sierra Negra KW - calderas KW - intrusions KW - coseismic processes KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic earthquakes KW - InSAR KW - inflation KW - earthquakes KW - magma chambers KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51519454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=A+volcano+bursting+at+the+seams%3B+inflation%2C+faulting%2C+and+eruption+at+Sierra+Negra+Volcano%2C+Galapagos&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+William+W%2C+Jr%3BGeist%2C+Dennis+J%3BJonsson%2C+Sigurjon%3BPoland%2C+Michael%3BJohnson%2C+Daniel+J%3BMeertens%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1025&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG22826A.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - With GSA Data Repository Item 2006224 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; coseismic processes; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eruptions; faults; Galapagos Islands; geodesy; Global Positioning System; inflation; InSAR; intrusions; magma chambers; monitoring; precursors; pressure; radar methods; resurgence; SAR; Sierra Negra; sills; strain; uplifts; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic features; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G22826A.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A sea-floor spreading event captured by seismometers AN - 51472643; 2007-028756 AB - Two-thirds of Earth's surface is formed at mid-ocean ridges, yet sea-floor spreading events are poorly understood because they occur far beneath the ocean surface. At 9 degrees 50'N on the East Pacific Rise, ocean-bottom seismometers recently recorded the microearthquake character of a mid-ocean ridge eruption, including precursory activity. A gradual ramp-up in activity rates since seismic monitoring began at this site in October 2003 suggests that eruptions may be forecast in the fast-spreading environment. The pattern culminates in an intense but brief ( approximately 6-hour) inferred diking event on 22 January 2006, followed by rapid tapering to markedly decreased levels of seismicity. JF - Science AU - Tolstoy, M AU - Cowen, J P AU - Baker, E T AU - Fornari, D J AU - Rubin, K H AU - Shank, T M AU - Waldhauser, F AU - Bohnenstiehl, D R AU - Forsyth, D W AU - Holmes, R C AU - Love, B AU - Perfit, M R AU - Weekly, R T AU - Soule, S A AU - Glazer, B Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1920 EP - 1922 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 314 IS - 5807 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - upper crust KW - East Pacific KW - monitoring KW - ocean bottom seismographs KW - lithosphere KW - oceanic lithosphere KW - seismographs KW - harmonics KW - plate tectonics KW - seismicity KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51472643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+sea-floor+spreading+event+captured+by+seismometers&rft.au=Tolstoy%2C+M%3BCowen%2C+J+P%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BFornari%2C+D+J%3BRubin%2C+K+H%3BShank%2C+T+M%3BWaldhauser%2C+F%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BForsyth%2C+D+W%3BHolmes%2C+R+C%3BLove%2C+B%3BPerfit%2C+M+R%3BWeekly%2C+R+T%3BSoule%2C+S+A%3BGlazer%2C+B&rft.aulast=Tolstoy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=5807&rft.spage=1920&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1133950 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; earthquakes; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; harmonics; instruments; lithosphere; microearthquakes; mid-ocean ridges; monitoring; ocean bottom seismographs; ocean floors; oceanic lithosphere; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; seismicity; seismographs; upper crust DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1133950 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating seismic moment from broadband P-waves for tsunami warnings AN - 51440134; 2007-049241 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hirshorn, B F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract U53C EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - seismograms KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - technology KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - cartography KW - seismic moment KW - magnitude KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - elastic waves KW - displacements KW - Indian Ocean KW - warning systems KW - Pacific Basin KW - Pacific Ocean KW - broad-band spectra KW - epicenters KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51440134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Do+differences+in+life+history+exist+for+blacktip+sharks%2C+Carcharhinus+limbatus%2C+from+the+United+States+South+Atlantic+Bight+and+Eastern+Gulf+of+Mexico%3F&rft.au=Carlson%2C+John+K%3BSulikowski%2C+James+R%3BBaremore%2C+Ivy+E&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9129-x LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; broad-band spectra; cartography; displacements; earthquakes; elastic waves; epicenters; faults; geologic hazards; Indian Ocean; magnitude; P-waves; Pacific Basin; Pacific Ocean; public awareness; seismic moment; seismic waves; seismograms; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; technology; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Basin-wide runup measurements of the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami AN - 51439867; 2007-049238 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Borrero, J C AU - Fritz, H M AU - Kong, Laura S AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Okal, Emile A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract U53C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - precursors KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - catastrophic waves KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - damage KW - mitigation KW - safety KW - Indian Ocean KW - detection KW - warning systems KW - planning KW - ocean waves KW - surveys KW - coastal environment KW - Southeast Asia KW - Asia KW - field studies KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51439867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Basin-wide+runup+measurements+of+the+26+December+2004+Indian+Ocean+tsunami&rft.au=Borrero%2C+J+C%3BFritz%2C+H+M%3BKong%2C+Laura+S%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BOkal%2C+Emile+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Borrero&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; catastrophic waves; coastal environment; damage; detection; field studies; geologic hazards; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; mitigation; numerical models; ocean waves; planning; precursors; public awareness; safety; Southeast Asia; surveys; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science AN - 51438103; 2007-055395 AB - The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle of alternating warm El Nino and cold La Nina events is the dominant year-to-year climate signal on Earth. ENSO originates in the tropical Pacific through interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, but its environmental and socioeconomic impacts are felt worldwide. Spurred on by the powerful 1997-1998 El Nino, efforts to understand the causes and consequences of ENSO have greatly expanded in the past few years. These efforts reveal the breadth of ENSO's influence on the Earth system and the potential to exploit its predictability for societal benefit. However, many intertwined issues regarding ENSO dynamics, impacts, forecasting, and applications remain unresolved. Research to address these issues will not only lead to progress across a broad range of scientific disciplines but also provide an opportunity to educate the public and policy makers about the importance of climate variability and change in the modern world. JF - Science AU - McPhaden, Michael J AU - Zebiak, Stephen E AU - Glantz, Michael H Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1740 EP - 1745 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 314 IS - 5806 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - cycles KW - geologic hazards KW - La Nina KW - paleo-oceanography KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - geography KW - dynamics KW - carbon KW - world ocean KW - climate KW - global warming KW - ocean circulation KW - patterns KW - Quaternary KW - public awareness KW - Eocene KW - atmosphere KW - anomalies KW - Paleogene KW - geochemical cycle KW - models KW - Tertiary KW - seasonal variations KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51438103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=ENSO+as+an+integrating+concept+in+earth+science&rft.au=McPhaden%2C+Michael+J%3BZebiak%2C+Stephen+E%3BGlantz%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=McPhaden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=5806&rft.spage=1740&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1132588 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; cycles; dynamics; ecosystems; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Eocene; geochemical cycle; geography; geologic hazards; global change; global warming; Holocene; La Nina; models; modern; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; patterns; public awareness; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; temperature; Tertiary; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1132588 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral reefs reduce tsunami impact in model simulations AN - 51433528; 2007-054704 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Kunkel, Catherine M AU - Hallberg, Robert W AU - Oppenheimer, Michael Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 EP - L23612 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tsunamis KW - protection KW - numerical models KW - reefs KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - simulation KW - preventive measures KW - mitigation KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Hallberg Isopycnal Model KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51433528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Coral+reefs+reduce+tsunami+impact+in+model+simulations&rft.au=Kunkel%2C+Catherine+M%3BHallberg%2C+Robert+W%3BOppenheimer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Kunkel&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL027892 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Hallberg Isopycnal Model; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; mitigation; numerical models; ocean floors; ocean waves; preventive measures; protection; reefs; simulation; tsunamis; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027892 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tectonic control of subsidence and southward displacement of southeast Louisiana with respect to stable North America AN - 51433157; 2007-054684 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Dokka, Roy K AU - Sella, Giovanni F AU - Dixon, Timothy H Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 EP - L23308 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - Global Positioning System KW - allochthons KW - Mississippi Delta KW - subsidence KW - North American Plate KW - displacements KW - extension KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonics KW - Louisiana KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51433157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Tectonic+control+of+subsidence+and+southward+displacement+of+southeast+Louisiana+with+respect+to+stable+North+America&rft.au=Dokka%2C+Roy+K%3BSella%2C+Giovanni+F%3BDixon%2C+Timothy+H&rft.aulast=Dokka&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL027250 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - allochthons; displacements; extension; faults; Global Positioning System; Louisiana; Mississippi Delta; North American Plate; plate tectonics; southeastern Louisiana; subsidence; tectonics; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027250 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plume anomalies along the Central Indian Ridge immediately north of the Rodrigues triple junction AN - 51426440; 2007-059006 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhu, J AU - Lin, J AU - Guo, S AU - Chen, Y J AU - Zhou, B AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V31D EP - 0621 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mid-Indian Ridge KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - hydrothermal vents KW - anomalies KW - salinity KW - triple junctions KW - temperature KW - seamounts KW - Kairei Vent KW - plate tectonics KW - Indian Ocean KW - Knorr Seamount KW - Central Indian Ridge KW - Edmond Vent KW - turbidity KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - Rodriguez triple junction KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51426440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Validated+age+and+growth+estimates+for+the+shortfin+mako%2C+Isurus+oxyrinchus%2C+in+the+North+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Natanson%2C+Lisa+J%3BKohler%2C+Nancy+E%3BArdizzone%2C+Daniele%3BCailliet%2C+Gregor+M%3BWintner%2C+Sabine+P%3BMollet%2C+Henry+F&rft.aulast=Natanson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9127-z LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Central Indian Ridge; Edmond Vent; hydrothermal vents; Indian Ocean; Kairei Vent; Knorr Seamount; Mid-Indian Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; plumes; Rodriguez triple junction; salinity; sea water; seamounts; sulfides; temperature; triple junctions; turbidity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating infrasound into studies of eruption processes at Kilauea, Mount St. Helens, and Tungurahua Volcanoes AN - 51424371; 2007-061594 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Garces, Milton AU - Fee, D AU - Steffke, A AU - Hedlin, M AU - Matoza, R AU - Kauahikaua, James AU - Moran, S AU - Chouet, B AU - Yepes, H AU - Vicente, Gilberto AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V31G EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Skamania County Washington KW - Hawaii Island KW - geologic hazards KW - Ecuador KW - Mount Saint Helens KW - characterization KW - acoustical methods KW - Tungurahua KW - vulcanian-type eruptions KW - Kilauea KW - acoustical emissions KW - Washington KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - hawaiian-type eruptions KW - geophysical methods KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Cascade Range KW - South America KW - volcanic risk KW - lava KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - magma chambers KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51424371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Integrating+infrasound+into+studies+of+eruption+processes+at+Kilauea%2C+Mount+St.+Helens%2C+and+Tungurahua+Volcanoes&rft.au=Garces%2C+Milton%3BFee%2C+D%3BSteffke%2C+A%3BHedlin%2C+M%3BMatoza%2C+R%3BKauahikaua%2C+James%3BMoran%2C+S%3BChouet%2C+B%3BYepes%2C+H%3BVicente%2C+Gilberto%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Garces&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; acoustical methods; Cascade Range; characterization; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Ecuador; eruptions; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; hawaiian-type eruptions; Kilauea; lava; magma chambers; magmas; Mount Saint Helens; Oceania; Polynesia; Skamania County Washington; South America; Tungurahua; United States; volcanic risk; volcanoes; vulcanian-type eruptions; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine hydrothermal activity and gold-rich mineralization at Brothers Volcano, southern Kermadec Arc, New Zealand AN - 51422270; 2007-061582 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Massoth, G J AU - Christenson, B W AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Hannington, M D AU - Ditchburn, B G AU - Embley, R W AU - Lupton, J E AU - Kamenetsky, D AU - Reyes, A G AU - Lahr, J AU - Takai, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V31E EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - sea water KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Australasia KW - Brothers KW - temperature KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Kermadec Islands KW - calderas KW - volcanic features KW - metallogeny KW - water-rock interaction KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - metal ores KW - volcanoes KW - gold ores KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - New Zealand KW - high temperature KW - crust KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51422270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+and+gold-rich+mineralization+at+Brothers+Volcano%2C+southern+Kermadec+Arc%2C+New+Zealand&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BChristenson%2C+B+W%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BDitchburn%2C+B+G%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BKamenetsky%2C+D%3BReyes%2C+A+G%3BLahr%2C+J%3BTakai%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Brothers; calderas; crust; geochemistry; gold ores; high temperature; hydrothermal conditions; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; metal ores; metallogeny; mineral deposits, genesis; New Zealand; oceanic crust; pH; sea water; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcanic features; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regime shifts and red noise in the North Pacific AN - 51416103; 2007-059195 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Overland, J E AU - Bond, N A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract PP53B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - cycles KW - decadal variations KW - Quaternary KW - annual variations KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - North Pacific KW - dynamics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - reconstruction KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51416103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Regime+shifts+and+red+noise+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.au=Overland%2C+J+E%3BBond%2C+N+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Cenozoic; cycles; decadal variations; dynamics; Holocene; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; time series analysis; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal variability of current-driven upwelling at Jarvis Island AN - 51414714; 2007-065105 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Gove, Jamison M AU - Merrifield, Mark A AU - Brainard, Russell E Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 EP - C12011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - reefs KW - Equatorial Undercurrent KW - ecosystems KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - Jarvis Island KW - conductivity KW - time factor KW - Pacific Ocean KW - acoustic Doppler current profiles KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51414714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Temporal+variability+of+current-driven+upwelling+at+Jarvis+Island&rft.au=Gove%2C+Jamison+M%3BMerrifield%2C+Mark+A%3BBrainard%2C+Russell+E&rft.aulast=Gove&rft.aufirst=Jamison&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003161 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiles; conductivity; currents; ecosystems; Equatorial Pacific; Equatorial Undercurrent; Jarvis Island; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; reefs; sea-surface temperature; temperature; time factor; upwelling; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003161 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution reconstruction of relative sea-level on the Outer Banks, North Carolina AN - 51409132; 2007-070733 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kemp, A C AU - Horton, B P AU - Reide, C D AU - Stephen, C J AU - Feyen, J C AU - Thomson, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract PP23B EP - 1747 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - high-resolution methods KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - climate change KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - estuaries KW - sea-level changes KW - quantitative analysis KW - Outer Banks KW - North Carolina KW - Invertebrata KW - reconstruction KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51409132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=High+resolution+reconstruction+of+relative+sea-level+on+the+Outer+Banks%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Kemp%2C+A+C%3BHorton%2C+B+P%3BReide%2C+C+D%3BStephen%2C+C+J%3BFeyen%2C+J+C%3BThomson%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; climate change; cores; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; estuaries; Foraminifera; high-resolution methods; Holocene; Invertebrata; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; Outer Banks; Protista; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-level changes; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring Trans-Atlantic aerosol transport from Africa AN - 51405225; 2007-070696 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Morris, Vernon AU - Clemente-Colon, Pablo AU - Nalli, Nicholas R AU - Joseph, Everette AU - Armstrong, Roy A AU - Detres, Yasmin AU - Goldberg, Mitchell D AU - Minnett, Peter J AU - Lumpkin, Rick Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 565 EP - 565, 571 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - 50 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - biomass KW - water vapor KW - ozone KW - mineral composition KW - sampling KW - sediments KW - dust storms KW - in situ KW - clastic sediments KW - wind erosion KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - grasslands KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer KW - savannas KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51405225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Measuring+Trans-Atlantic+aerosol+transport+from+Africa&rft.au=Morris%2C+Vernon%3BClemente-Colon%2C+Pablo%3BNalli%2C+Nicholas+R%3BJoseph%2C+Everette%3BArmstrong%2C+Roy+A%3BDetres%2C+Yasmin%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitchell+D%3BMinnett%2C+Peter+J%3BLumpkin%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=565&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; biomass; clastic sediments; dust; dust storms; erosion; geologic hazards; grasslands; in situ; measurement; mineral composition; Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer; ozone; remote sensing; Sahara; sampling; satellite methods; savannas; sediments; water vapor; wind erosion; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discovery and distribution of black smokers on the western Galapagos spreading center; implications for spatial and temporal controls on high temperature venting at ridge/hotspot intersections AN - 51404399; 2007-075143 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Haymon, R M AU - Anderson, P G AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - White, S M AU - Macdonald, K C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V14A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hot spots KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - temperature KW - observations KW - spatial distribution KW - controls KW - Indian Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Cocos Plate KW - ocean floors KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - Mid-Indian Ridge KW - East Pacific KW - plate boundaries KW - correlation KW - Southeast Indian Ridge KW - Reykjanes Ridge KW - plate tectonics KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - periodicity KW - North Atlantic KW - high temperature KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Nazca Plate KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51404399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Discovery+and+distribution+of+black+smokers+on+the+western+Galapagos+spreading+center%3B+implications+for+spatial+and+temporal+controls+on+high+temperature+venting+at+ridge%2Fhotspot+intersections&rft.au=Haymon%2C+R+M%3BAnderson%2C+P+G%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWhite%2C+S+M%3BMacdonald%2C+K+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Haymon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; black smokers; Cocos Plate; controls; correlation; East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; high temperature; hot spots; hydrothermal vents; Indian Ocean; magmas; Mid-Indian Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; Nazca Plate; North Atlantic; observations; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; periodicity; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; Reykjanes Ridge; sea-floor spreading; Southeast Indian Ridge; spatial distribution; spreading centers; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The chemistry of hydrothermal plumes along the Galapagos spreading center AN - 51404303; 2007-075144 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Resing, J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lebon, Geoff AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Haymon, R M AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Lupton, John E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V14A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - manganese KW - iron KW - acoustical methods KW - noble gases KW - sea-floor spreading KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - geophysical methods KW - alkanes KW - hydrochemistry KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - sonar methods KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51404303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+chemistry+of+hydrothermal+plumes+along+the+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Resing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLebon%2C+Geoff%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BHaymon%2C+R+M%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Resing&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; black smokers; East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; geochemistry; geophysical methods; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; iron; isotopes; manganese; metals; methane; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; pH; plate tectonics; plumes; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sonar methods; spreading centers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Communicating ash-fall hazard to the public during eruptions; a proposed scheme to streamline ash-fall warning messages in the U.S. based on the recent activity at Augustine Volcano, Alaska AN - 51402970; 2007-075250 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Neal, C AU - Wallace, K AU - Albanese, S AU - Fish, A AU - Cahill, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V33B EP - 0659 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - Southern Alaska KW - volcanic risk KW - Kenai Peninsula KW - ash falls KW - eruptions KW - classification KW - aircraft KW - volcanoes KW - vulcanian-type eruptions KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - volcanic ash KW - Augustine KW - ash clouds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51402970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Communicating+ash-fall+hazard+to+the+public+during+eruptions%3B+a+proposed+scheme+to+streamline+ash-fall+warning+messages+in+the+U.S.+based+on+the+recent+activity+at+Augustine+Volcano%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Neal%2C+C%3BWallace%2C+K%3BAlbanese%2C+S%3BFish%2C+A%3BCahill%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Neal&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; ash clouds; ash falls; Augustine; classification; eruptions; geologic hazards; Kenai Peninsula; public awareness; Southern Alaska; Southwestern Alaska; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic risk; volcanoes; vulcanian-type eruptions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium isotope variations and mantle plume-spreading ridge interaction along the Galapagos spreading center AN - 51401228; 2007-075138 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Graham, D W AU - Sinton, J M AU - Hoernle, K AU - Christie, D M AU - Mahoney, J J AU - Hanan, B B AU - Michael, P J AU - Lupton, John E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V14A EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - Galapagos Rift KW - partial melting KW - mantle KW - stable isotopes KW - Galapagos Islands KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - sea-floor spreading KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - mantle plumes KW - East Pacific KW - isotope ratios KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - plate tectonics KW - lava KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - He-4/He-3 KW - crust KW - Nazca Plate KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51401228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Helium+isotope+variations+and+mantle+plume-spreading+ridge+interaction+along+the+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Graham%2C+D+W%3BSinton%2C+J+M%3BHoernle%2C+K%3BChristie%2C+D+M%3BMahoney%2C+J+J%3BHanan%2C+B+B%3BMichael%2C+P+J%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Galapagos Islands; Galapagos Rift; geochemistry; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; lava; magmas; mantle; mantle plumes; mid-ocean ridges; Nazca Plate; noble gases; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; partial melting; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; stable isotopes; volcanic rocks; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting AN - 51401071; 2007-075115 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lilley, M AU - Olson, E AU - Lupton, John E AU - Party, R S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V13C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - sea water KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volatiles KW - volcanism KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - degassing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51401071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=American+Geophysical+Union+2006+fall+meeting&rft.au=Lilley%2C+M%3BOlson%2C+E%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BParty%2C+R+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lilley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - degassing; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; magmas; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sea water; submarine volcanoes; volatiles; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Up-close fluid sampling at a deep submarine lava eruption AN - 51397888; 2007-075119 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Lupton, John E AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Takano, B AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Bolton, S AU - Baross, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V13C EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - sea water KW - NW Rota 1 KW - hydrothermal vents KW - bubbles KW - deep-sea environment KW - lapilli KW - sampling KW - lava KW - island arcs KW - marine environment KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - degassing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Up-close+fluid+sampling+at+a+deep+submarine+lava+eruption&rft.au=Butterfield%2C+David+A%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BTakano%2C+B%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BBolton%2C+S%3BBaross%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bubbles; deep-sea environment; degassing; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; lapilli; lava; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; NW Rota 1; ocean floors; Oceania; sampling; sea water; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plume mapping along the hotspot-affected Galapagos spreading center finds high-temperature vent sites are anomalously scarce AN - 51397713; 2007-075142 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Lebon, Geoffrey T AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Haymon, R M AU - White, S M AU - Macdonald, K C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V14A EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - temperature KW - observations KW - plate tectonics KW - thermal anomalies KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plume+mapping+along+the+hotspot-affected+Galapagos+spreading+center+finds+high-temperature+vent+sites+are+anomalously+scarce&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BLebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BHaymon%2C+R+M%3BWhite%2C+S+M%3BMacdonald%2C+K+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; hot spots; hydrothermal vents; mid-ocean ridges; observations; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; temperature; thermal anomalies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in hydrothermal gas chemistry associated with deep-sea eruptive events AN - 51397641; 2007-075120 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, M AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Cowen, J AU - Von Damm, K L AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Love, B AU - Greene, Ronald R AU - Evans, Leigh J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V13C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - He-3 KW - deep-sea environment KW - stable isotopes KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - Micronesia KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - degassing KW - East Pacific KW - Mariana Islands KW - NW Rota 1 KW - Gorda Rise KW - gases KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - Cleft Segment KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - CoAxial Segment KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - East Pacific Rise KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+synthesis+of+multibeam+bathymetry+and+backscatter%2C+and+sidescan+sonar+of+the+Mariana+submarine+magmatic+arc%2C+western+Pacific&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BBloomer%2C+Sherman+H%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BTamura%2C+Y%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; Cleft Segment; CoAxial Segment; deep-sea environment; degassing; dikes; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; eruptions; gases; geochemistry; Gorda Rise; He-3; helium; hydrothermal vents; intrusions; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; NW Rota 1; observations; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecasting and characterizing the recent eruption at 9deg50'N on the East Pacific Rise using ocean bottom seismometers AN - 51397612; 2007-075113 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tolstoy, M AU - Cowen, J P AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Fornari, D J AU - Rubin, K H AU - Shank, T M AU - Waldhauser, Felix AU - Bohnenstiehl, D R AU - Forsyth, D W AU - Holmes, R C AU - Love, B AU - Perfit, M R AU - Weekly, R T AU - Soule, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V13C EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - passive methods KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - ocean bottom seismographs KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - prediction KW - deep-sea environment KW - seismographs KW - seismic methods KW - plate tectonics KW - volcanism KW - marine environment KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - sea-floor spreading KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - spreading centers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Forecasting+and+characterizing+the+recent+eruption+at+9deg50%27N+on+the+East+Pacific+Rise+using+ocean+bottom+seismometers&rft.au=Tolstoy%2C+M%3BCowen%2C+J+P%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BFornari%2C+D+J%3BRubin%2C+K+H%3BShank%2C+T+M%3BWaldhauser%2C+Felix%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BForsyth%2C+D+W%3BHolmes%2C+R+C%3BLove%2C+B%3BPerfit%2C+M+R%3BWeekly%2C+R+T%3BSoule%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tolstoy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deep-sea environment; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; eruptions; geophysical methods; hydrothermal vents; marine environment; mid-ocean ridges; ocean bottom seismographs; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; passive methods; plate tectonics; plumes; prediction; sea-floor spreading; seismic methods; seismographs; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct observations of explosive eruptive activity at a submarine volcano, NW Rota-1, Mariana Arc AN - 51397538; 2007-075118 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Embley, Robert W AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Deardorff, N AU - Matsumoto, Haru AU - Cashman, K V AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V13C EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Supplement SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - lava flows KW - video methods KW - geophysical methods KW - bubbles KW - deep-sea environment KW - NW Rota-1 KW - explosive eruptions KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - acoustical methods KW - island arcs KW - volcanism KW - marine environment KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - hydrophones KW - degassing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Direct+observations+of+explosive+eruptive+activity+at+a+submarine+volcano%2C+NW+Rota-1%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+William+W%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BDeardorff%2C+N%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haru%3BCashman%2C+K+V%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bubbles; carbon dioxide; deep-sea environment; degassing; explosive eruptions; geophysical methods; hydrophones; island arcs; lava flows; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; NW Rota-1; observations; ocean floors; Oceania; submarine volcanoes; vents; video methods; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial community structure in hydrothermal plumes of the Galapagos spreading center AN - 51379273; 2007-101179 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Heintz, M B AU - Haymon, R AU - Valentine, D L AU - Carlson, C AU - Resing, J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lebon, Geoffrey T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Ehrhardt, C AU - Swan, B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V23A EP - 0591 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - communities KW - biochemistry KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - deep-sea environment KW - molecular biology KW - hydrochemistry KW - geochemical cycle KW - plate tectonics KW - RNA KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bacteria KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - microorganisms KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51379273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Microbial+community+structure+in+hydrothermal+plumes+of+the+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Heintz%2C+M+B%3BHaymon%2C+R%3BValentine%2C+D+L%3BCarlson%2C+C%3BResing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BEhrhardt%2C+C%3BSwan%2C+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Heintz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biochemistry; communities; deep-sea environment; East Pacific; ecology; Galapagos Rift; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; marine environment; microorganisms; molecular biology; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; RNA; sea water; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid and emulsified sulfur in submarine solfatara fields of two northern Mariana Arc volcanoes AN - 51379147; 2007-101195 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Takano, B AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Lilley, M D AU - Lupton, John E AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Inagaki, F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V23B EP - 0608 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - submersibles KW - Mariana Islands KW - sea water KW - Daikoku Seamount KW - fumaroles KW - solfataras KW - hydrochemistry KW - Nikko Seamount KW - seamounts KW - marine environment KW - submarine volcanoes KW - submarine environment KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51379147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Microbial+community+structure+in+hydrothermal+plumes+of+the+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Heintz%2C+M+B%3BHaymon%2C+R%3BValentine%2C+D+L%3BCarlson%2C+C%3BResing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BEhrhardt%2C+C%3BSwan%2C+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Heintz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Daikoku Seamount; fumaroles; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; Nikko Seamount; ocean floors; Oceania; sea water; seamounts; solfataras; submarine environment; submarine volcanoes; submersibles; sulfur; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lateral dispersion of volcanic ash from the flanks of an actively erupting submarine volcano AN - 51377003; 2007-101197 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Lebon, Geoffrey T AU - Lupton, John E AU - Greene, Ronald R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V23B EP - 0610 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - sediment transport KW - Rota Seamount KW - igneous rocks KW - marine transport KW - pyroclastics KW - volcanism KW - marine environment KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - submarine environment KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - turbidity KW - volcanic ash KW - ocean floors KW - gravity flows KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51377003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lateral+dispersion+of+volcanic+ash+from+the+flanks+of+an+actively+erupting+submarine+volcano&rft.au=Walker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BLebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BGreene%2C+Ronald+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; eruptions; gravity flows; igneous rocks; Mariana Islands; marine environment; marine transport; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; plumes; pyroclastics; Rota Seamount; sediment transport; submarine environment; submarine volcanoes; turbidity; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine explosive eruptions; physical volcanology of NW Rota-1, Marianas AN - 51376945; 2007-101196 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Deardorff, N D AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Embley, R W AU - Cashman, K V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V23B EP - 0609 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - vesicular texture KW - submersibles KW - Mariana Islands KW - volcanic rocks KW - Rota Seamount KW - textures KW - igneous rocks KW - explosive eruptions KW - infrared spectra KW - FTIR spectra KW - volatiles KW - volcanism KW - marine environment KW - submarine volcanoes KW - submarine environment KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - spectra KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51376945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Submarine+explosive+eruptions%3B+physical+volcanology+of+NW+Rota-1%2C+Marianas&rft.au=Hirshorn%2C+B+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hirshorn&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - explosive eruptions; FTIR spectra; igneous rocks; infrared spectra; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; Rota Seamount; spectra; submarine environment; submarine volcanoes; submersibles; textures; vesicular texture; volatiles; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanic ash transport and dispersion forecasting AN - 51376834; 2007-101134 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Servranckx, R AU - Stunder, B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V21C EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - dispersivity KW - volcanic rocks KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - three-dimensional models KW - sediment transport KW - igneous rocks KW - prediction KW - dispersion patterns KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - transport KW - quantitative analysis KW - atmospheric transport KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic ash KW - meteorology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51376834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Volcanic+ash+transport+and+dispersion+forecasting&rft.au=Servranckx%2C+R%3BStunder%2C+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Servranckx&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric transport; dispersion patterns; dispersivity; eruptions; geologic hazards; igneous rocks; meteorology; models; numerical models; prediction; pyroclastics; quantitative analysis; sediment transport; three-dimensional models; transport; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mush erosion by dikes in the 1995 and 2005 eruptions of Fernandina Volcano, Galapagos AN - 51376578; 2007-101176 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Batt, S AU - Geist, D J AU - Rader, E AU - Harpp, K S AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V23A EP - 0588 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - Fernandina KW - plagioclase KW - Global Positioning System KW - lava flows KW - erosion KW - cartography KW - Fernandina eruption 2005 KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - Galapagos Islands KW - volcanism KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - framework silicates KW - Fernandina eruption 1995 KW - feldspar group KW - phenocrysts KW - magma chambers KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51376578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Mush+erosion+by+dikes+in+the+1995+and+2005+eruptions+of+Fernandina+Volcano%2C+Galapagos&rft.au=Batt%2C+S%3BGeist%2C+D+J%3BRader%2C+E%3BHarpp%2C+K+S%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Batt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; dikes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; erosion; eruptions; feldspar group; Fernandina; Fernandina eruption 1995; Fernandina eruption 2005; framework silicates; Galapagos Islands; Global Positioning System; intrusions; lava flows; magma chambers; magmas; phenocrysts; plagioclase; silicates; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane seepage and its relation to slumping and gas hydrate at the Hikurangi margin, New Zealand AN - 51376575; 2007-101374 AB - Dissolved methane and high resolution bathymetry surveys were conducted over the Rock Garden region of Ritchie Ridge, along the Hikurangi margin, eastern New Zealand. Multibeam bathymetry reveals two prominent, northeast trending ridges, parallel to subduction along the margin, that are steep sided and extensively slumped. Elevated concentrations of methane (up to 10 nM, 10X background) within the water column are associated with a slump structure at the southern end of Eastern Rock Garden. The anomalous methane concentrations were detected by a methane sensor (METS) attached to a conductivity-temperature-depth-optical backscatter device (CTDO) and are associated with elevated light scattering and flare-shaped backscatter signals revealed by the ship's echo sounder. Increased particulate matter in the water column, possibly related to the seepage and/or higher rates of erosion near slump structures, is considered to be the cause of the increased light scattering, rather than bubbles in the water column. Methane concentrations calculated from the METS are in good agreement with concentrations measured by gas chromatography in water samples collected at the same time. However, there is a c. 20 min (c. 900 m) delay in the METS signal reaching maximum CH (sub 4) concentrations. The maximum methane concentration occurs near the plateau of Eastern Rock Garden close to the edge of a slump, at 610 m below sea level (mbsl). This is close to the depth (c. 630 mbsl) where a bottom simulating reflector (BSR) pinches out at the seafloor. Fluctuating water temperatures observed in previous studies indicate that the stability zone for pure methane hydrate in the ocean varies between 630 and 710 mbsl. However, based on calculations of the geothermal gradients from BSRs, we suggest gas hydrate in the study area to be more stable than hydrate from pure methane in sea water, moving the phase boundary in the ocean upward. Small fractions of additional higher order hydrocarbon gases are the most likely cause for increased hydrate stability. Relatively high methane concentrations have been measured down to c. 1000 mbsl, most likely in response to sediment slumping caused by gas hydrate destabilisation of the sediments and/or marking seepage through the gas hydrate zone. JF - New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics AU - Faure, Kevin AU - Greinert, Jens AU - Pecher, Ingo A AU - Graham, Ian J AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - de Ronde, Cornel E J AU - Wright, Ian C AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Olson, Eric J Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 503 EP - 516 PB - Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0028-8306, 0028-8306 KW - gas seeps KW - methane KW - gas hydrates KW - Australasia KW - Southwest Pacific KW - offshore KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - South Pacific KW - Rock Garden KW - alkanes KW - North Island KW - West Pacific KW - slumping KW - organic compounds KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mass movements KW - hydrocarbons KW - multibeam methods KW - bathymetry KW - Hikurangi Trough KW - New Zealand KW - Ritchie Ridge KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51376575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Geology+and+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Methane+seepage+and+its+relation+to+slumping+and+gas+hydrate+at+the+Hikurangi+margin%2C+New+Zealand&rft.au=Faure%2C+Kevin%3BGreinert%2C+Jens%3BPecher%2C+Ingo+A%3BGraham%2C+Ian+J%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BWright%2C+Ian+C%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BOlson%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Faure&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Geology+and+Geophysics&rft.issn=00288306&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/publications/journals/nzjg/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NEZOAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Australasia; bathymetry; gas hydrates; gas seeps; Hikurangi Trough; hydrocarbons; mass movements; methane; multibeam methods; New Zealand; North Island; offshore; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; Ritchie Ridge; Rock Garden; slumping; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reaching out in new ways; bridging the gap between science and media through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Ocean Exploration AN - 51347382; 2007-127698 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gorell, Frederick R AU - Martinez, Catalina AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract U51D EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - technology KW - public awareness KW - NOAA KW - marine geology KW - government agencies KW - education KW - exploration KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51347382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Reaching+out+in+new+ways%3B+bridging+the+gap+between+science+and+media+through+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%27s+Office+of+Ocean+Exploration&rft.au=Gorell%2C+Frederick+R%3BMartinez%2C+Catalina%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gorell&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - education; exploration; government agencies; marine geology; NOAA; public awareness; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A note on the preservation of offshore tsunami deposits AN - 51116021; 2007-010756 AB - In this contribution we explore the preservation potential of offshore tsunami deposits. The application of linear wave theory and flat-bottom conditions allows a simplified representation of the physical environment. In such an environment it is possible to compute the boundary water depth, below which the influence of storm waves on tsunami deposits is negligible. The majority of the tsunami deposits described in the literature were deposited onshore where the tsunami wave is transformed into bores and rollers. These deposits differ from tsunami sediments of the deeper shelf, where the water-sediment interaction corresponds more to wave influences. We define the boundary depth d (sub b) as the depth below which tsunami deposits cannot be reworked due to storm waves. This is based on the assumption that the wave base coincides with the seabed. If the wave base is below the bed, a reworking of bed sediments occurs. If it is above, no energy is transferred to the bottom. As an example, we use tide-gauge records at Pointe de La Rue, Seychelles, and ca. 50 km offshore from Brisbane, Australia, at a water depth of 70 m, to derive the major wave parameters of the Sumatra tsunami and a Category 1 Cyclone that occurred from 4-6 March 2004 in Brisbane. The Brisbane storm wave reached the maximum wave height of 14.3 m. Wave periods varied between 6 s and 14 s and the computed maximum wavelength was 237 m. The largest height of the Sumatra tsunami was 3.01 m. Periods of between 24 min and 61 min were computed for the time between two subsequent peaks. The combination of our hydrodynamic considerations with information from a simplified Hjulstroem-Sundborg diagram implies that the most powerful storm and tsunami waves produce conditions near and at the sea bed that allow the transport of sediment grains from decimeters to meters in diameter. That means a sandy tsunami deposit in the area of the Brisbane tide gauge would be reworked by storm waves. Assuming the highest wave amplitude during the 2004 March storm at Brisbane as such a boundary wave, the water depth below which preservation of tsunami deposits is most likely is greater than 65 m. JF - Journal of Sedimentary Research AU - Weiss, Robert AU - Bahlburg, Heinrich Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1267 EP - 1273 PB - Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 76 IS - 12 SN - 1527-1404, 1527-1404 KW - tsunamis KW - Australasia KW - sediment transport KW - offshore KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - sedimentation KW - Seychelles KW - rates KW - storm environment KW - marine sedimentation KW - Pointe de La Rue KW - lithofacies KW - marine sediments KW - Queensland Australia KW - ocean waves KW - sediments KW - thickness KW - Australia KW - storm surges KW - Indian Ocean Islands KW - preservation KW - Brisbane Australia KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51116021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research&rft.atitle=A+note+on+the+preservation+of+offshore+tsunami+deposits&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Robert%3BBahlburg%2C+Heinrich&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research&rft.issn=15271404&rft_id=info:doi/10.2110%2Fjsr.2006.110 L2 - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; Brisbane Australia; Indian Ocean Islands; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; lithofacies; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; ocean waves; offshore; Pointe de La Rue; preservation; Queensland Australia; rates; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; Seychelles; storm environment; storm surges; thickness; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2006.110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Silurian metavolcanic rocks of Vinalhaven Island, Penobscot Bay, Maine; arc to back-arc transition? AN - 51098237; 2008-063709 JF - Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences AU - Wobus, Reinhard A AU - Newton, Jennifer L AU - Klemetti, Erik AU - Cardoos, Nathan C AU - Hawkins, David P Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 342 EP - 357 PB - Northeastern Science Foundation, Troy, NY VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 1933-2742, 1933-2742 KW - silicates KW - metavolcanic rocks KW - Vinalhaven Diabase KW - Seal Cove Formation KW - andesites KW - U/Pb KW - mineral composition KW - metamorphic rocks KW - orthosilicates KW - North Haven Greenstone KW - absolute age KW - back-arc basins KW - zircon group KW - textures KW - Paleozoic KW - zircon KW - correlation KW - accreting plate boundary KW - sills KW - Polly Cove Formation KW - Silurian KW - intrusions KW - plate tectonics KW - transition zones KW - island arcs KW - petrography KW - Maine KW - United States KW - Thorofare Andesite KW - lithostratigraphy KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - dates KW - volcanism KW - basins KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - tuff KW - spectra KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - Vinalhaven Rhyolite KW - Vinalhaven Island KW - Ames Knob Formation KW - Penobscot Bay KW - nesosilicates KW - pyroclastics KW - Perry Creek Formation KW - Calderwood Formation KW - metals KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51098237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northeastern+Geology+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Silurian+metavolcanic+rocks+of+Vinalhaven+Island%2C+Penobscot+Bay%2C+Maine%3B+arc+to+back-arc+transition%3F&rft.au=Wobus%2C+Reinhard+A%3BNewton%2C+Jennifer+L%3BKlemetti%2C+Erik%3BCardoos%2C+Nathan+C%3BHawkins%2C+David+P&rft.aulast=Wobus&rft.aufirst=Reinhard&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northeastern+Geology+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.issn=19332742&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; accreting plate boundary; Ames Knob Formation; andesites; back-arc basins; basins; Calderwood Formation; chemical composition; chemical ratios; correlation; dates; geochemistry; igneous rocks; intrusions; island arcs; lithostratigraphy; Maine; metals; metamorphic rocks; metavolcanic rocks; mineral composition; nesosilicates; North Haven Greenstone; orthosilicates; Paleozoic; Penobscot Bay; Perry Creek Formation; petrography; plate tectonics; Polly Cove Formation; pyroclastics; rare earths; Seal Cove Formation; silicates; sills; Silurian; spectra; textures; Thorofare Andesite; trace elements; transition zones; tuff; U/Pb; United States; Vinalhaven Diabase; Vinalhaven Island; Vinalhaven Rhyolite; volcanic rocks; volcanism; X-ray fluorescence spectra; zircon; zircon group ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal ionization mass spectrometry techniques for the determination of d34S and D33S AN - 50410819; 2009-059804 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mann, J L AU - Kelly, W R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V12A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - isotope fractionation KW - precision KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - S-33 KW - mass spectroscopy KW - ions KW - stable isotopes KW - measurement KW - thermal ionization mass spectroscopy KW - S-34/S-32 KW - gas source isotope ratio mass spectrometry KW - sulfur KW - corrections KW - spectroscopy KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50410819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Thermal+ionization+mass+spectrometry+techniques+for+the+determination+of+d34S+and+D33S&rft.au=Mann%2C+J+L%3BKelly%2C+W+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - corrections; gas source isotope ratio mass spectrometry; ions; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectroscopy; measurement; precision; S-33; S-34/S-32; spectroscopy; stable isotopes; sulfur; thermal ionization mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The response of the Indian monsoon to North Atlantic freshwater forcing AN - 50396740; 2009-063351 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Morrill, C AU - Otto-Bliesner, B L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract PP33B EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - Quaternary KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - boundary conditions KW - India KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles KW - Indian Ocean KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - climate forcing KW - Asia KW - climate KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50396740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+response+of+the+Indian+monsoon+to+North+Atlantic+freshwater+forcing&rft.au=Morrill%2C+C%3BOtto-Bliesner%2C+B+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Morrill&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric precipitation; boundary conditions; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; climate forcing; Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles; Equatorial Pacific; India; Indian Ocean; Indian Peninsula; monsoons; North Atlantic; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; sea water; sea-surface temperature; simulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatile contents of NW Rota melt inclusions; insight to explosive submarine arc volcanism AN - 50394679; 2009-069149 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Shaw, A M AU - Hauri, E H AU - Tamura, Y AU - Ishizuka, O AU - Stern, R AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V52B EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - magnesium KW - partial melting KW - olivine group KW - melts KW - lanthanum KW - volcaniclastics KW - barium KW - volcanism KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - Micronesia KW - ytterbium KW - water content KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - vents KW - degassing KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Mariana Islands KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Rota Seamount KW - correlation KW - nesosilicates KW - volatiles KW - Southern Seamount Province KW - lava KW - metals KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - slabs KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - fractional crystallization KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50394679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plume+anomalies+along+the+Central+Indian+Ridge+immediately+north+of+the+Rodrigues+triple+junction&rft.au=Zhu%2C+J%3BLin%2C+J%3BGuo%2C+S%3BChen%2C+Y+J%3BZhou%2C+B%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; barium; correlation; degassing; eruptions; fractional crystallization; lanthanum; lava; magmas; magnesium; Mariana Islands; melts; metals; Micronesia; nesosilicates; Oceania; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; partial melting; rare earths; Rota Seamount; silicates; slabs; Southern Seamount Province; submarine volcanoes; sulfur dioxide; trace elements; vents; volatiles; volcaniclastics; volcanism; volcanoes; water content; ytterbium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WDC/National Geophysical Data Center 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami data AN - 50277780; 2007-049209 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stroker, K AU - Dunbar, P AU - Brocko, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract U53A EP - 0015 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - paleoseismicity KW - geologic hazards KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - Global Historical Tsunami Database KW - data processing KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - information management KW - data management KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - data bases KW - data storage KW - World Data Center KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50277780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=WDC%2FNational+Geophysical+Data+Center+2004+Indian+Ocean+tsunami+data&rft.au=Stroker%2C+K%3BDunbar%2C+P%3BBrocko%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroker&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data management; data processing; data storage; earthquakes; geologic hazards; Global Historical Tsunami Database; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; information management; National Geophysical Data Center; paleoseismicity; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; tsunamis; World Data Center ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal- to interannual-scale source water variations in the Caribbean Sea recorded by Puerto Rican coral radiocarbon AN - 50251359; 2008-070687 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kilbourne, K H AU - Terrence, Q M AU - Thomas, G P AU - Webb, R S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract PP34A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - decadal variations KW - Greater Antilles KW - isotopes KW - Holocene KW - temperature KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Puerto Rico KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - tracers KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - subtropical environment KW - Florida Current KW - geochemistry KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - annual variations KW - Gulf Stream KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Coelenterata KW - hydrochemistry KW - Antilles KW - Cnidaria KW - C-14 KW - upper Holocene KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50251359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Decadal-+to+interannual-scale+source+water+variations+in+the+Caribbean+Sea+recorded+by+Puerto+Rican+coral+radiocarbon&rft.au=Kilbourne%2C+K+H%3BTerrence%2C+Q+M%3BThomas%2C+G+P%3BWebb%2C+R+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kilbourne&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Anthozoa; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; C-14; carbon; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; decadal variations; Equatorial Atlantic; Florida Current; geochemistry; Greater Antilles; Gulf Stream; Holocene; hydrochemistry; Invertebrata; isotopes; mixing; modern; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; Puerto Rico; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; subtropical environment; temperature; tracers; upper Holocene; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Torishima and NW Rota-1; a petrological contrast between the Izu-Bonin and Mariana arcs AN - 50151812; 2009-091223 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tamura, Y AU - Ishizuka, O AU - Shaw, A M AU - Embley, R W AU - Kawabata, H AU - Shukuno, H AU - Tani, K AU - Chang, Q AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V51F EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - Mariana Trench KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - enrichment KW - olivine group KW - West Pacific KW - volcanic features KW - melting KW - olivine KW - basalts KW - sediments KW - orthosilicates KW - Micronesia KW - water content KW - Northwest Pacific KW - zircon group KW - Mariana Islands KW - Torishima KW - zircon KW - subduction KW - NW Rota-1 KW - nesosilicates KW - calderas KW - Izu-Bonin Arc KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - slabs KW - Oceania KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Journal+of+Black+Studies&rft.atitle=Rap+music+as+an+extension+of+the+Black+rhetorical+tradition%3A+%22Keepin%27+it+real%22&rft.au=Kopano%2C+Baruti+N&rft.aulast=Kopano&rft.aufirst=Baruti&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+Journal+of+Black+Studies&rft.issn=01974327&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; calderas; enrichment; eruptions; igneous rocks; Izu-Bonin Arc; lava; magmas; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trench; melting; Micronesia; nesosilicates; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Rota-1; Oceania; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sediments; silicates; slabs; subduction; Torishima; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; water content; West Pacific; zircon; zircon group ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A helium isotope perspective on mantle sources for basaltic volcanism in the Northwestern US AN - 50144070; 2009-091301 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Graham, D W AU - Reid, M R AU - Jordan, B T AU - Grunder, A L AU - Leeman, W P AU - Lupton, J E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V43D EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - continental crust KW - He-3 KW - stable isotopes KW - Oregon KW - Newberry Volcano KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - helium KW - upper mantle KW - Idaho KW - Yellowstone Hot Spot KW - isotope ratios KW - Northwestern U.S. KW - Owyhee Mountains KW - Cascade Range KW - plate tectonics KW - Deschutes County Oregon KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - slabs KW - He-4/He-3 KW - Snake River plain KW - crust KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50144070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+helium+isotope+perspective+on+mantle+sources+for+basaltic+volcanism+in+the+Northwestern+US&rft.au=Graham%2C+D+W%3BReid%2C+M+R%3BJordan%2C+B+T%3BGrunder%2C+A+L%3BLeeman%2C+W+P%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Supplement&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; Cascade Range; continental crust; crust; Deschutes County Oregon; He-3; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; Idaho; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; mid-ocean ridge basalts; Newberry Volcano; noble gases; Northwestern U.S.; Oregon; Owyhee Mountains; plate tectonics; slabs; Snake River plain; stable isotopes; United States; upper mantle; volcanic rocks; volcanism; Yellowstone Hot Spot ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New coastal tsunami gauges; application at Augustine Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska AN - 50143627; 2009-091192 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Burgy, M AU - Bolton, D K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V51C EP - 1693 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - ocean circulation KW - Tsunami Mobile Alert Real-Time KW - Augustine Island KW - Palmer Alaska KW - Cook Inlet KW - signals KW - tides KW - sea-level changes KW - detection KW - eruptions KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Augustine KW - instruments KW - Alaska Volcano Observatory KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50143627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+coastal+tsunami+gauges%3B+application+at+Augustine+Volcano%2C+Cook+Inlet%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Burgy%2C+M%3BBolton%2C+D+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Burgy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaska Volcano Observatory; Augustine; Augustine Island; Cook Inlet; detection; eruptions; gauging; instruments; ocean circulation; Palmer Alaska; sea-level changes; signals; Southwestern Alaska; tides; Tsunami Mobile Alert Real-Time; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NEXRAD weather radar observations of the 2006 Augustine volcanic eruption clouds AN - 50143068; 2009-091185 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Schneider, D J AU - Scott, C AU - Wood, J AU - Hall, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V51C EP - 1686 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - clouds KW - NEXRAD KW - King Salmon Alaska KW - radar methods KW - Southern Alaska KW - observations KW - detection KW - ash KW - Kenai Peninsula KW - weather data KW - pyroclastic flows KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - National Weather Service KW - volcanic ash KW - Augustine KW - ash clouds KW - Alaska Volcano Observatory KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50143068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=NEXRAD+weather+radar+observations+of+the+2006+Augustine+volcanic+eruption+clouds&rft.au=Schneider%2C+D+J%3BScott%2C+C%3BWood%2C+J%3BHall%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaska Volcano Observatory; ash; ash clouds; Augustine; clouds; detection; eruptions; Kenai Peninsula; King Salmon Alaska; National Weather Service; NEXRAD; observations; pyroclastic flows; radar methods; Southern Alaska; Southwestern Alaska; United States; volcanic ash; volcanism; volcanoes; weather data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of the West Rota Volcano in the southern Mariana Arc; evidence from Swathmapping, seafloor robotics, and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology AN - 50141801; 2009-093674 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stern, R J AU - Tamura, Y AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Ishizuka, O AU - Merle, Susan AU - Basu, Neil K AU - Kawabata, Hiroshi AU - Bloomer, Sherman H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1727 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - collapse structures KW - igneous rocks KW - marine geology KW - volcanic features KW - dates KW - normal faults KW - absolute age KW - Micronesia KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - Ar/Ar KW - Mariana Islands KW - anatexis KW - felsic composition KW - calderas KW - magmas KW - West Rota KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - intraplate processes KW - crust KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50141801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+West+Rota+Volcano+in+the+southern+Mariana+Arc%3B+evidence+from+Swathmapping%2C+seafloor+robotics%2C+and+40Ar%2F39Ar+geochronology&rft.au=Stern%2C+R+J%3BTamura%2C+Y%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BIshizuka%2C+O%3BMerle%2C+Susan%3BBasu%2C+Neil+K%3BKawabata%2C+Hiroshi%3BBloomer%2C+Sherman+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; anatexis; andesites; Ar/Ar; calderas; collapse structures; crust; dates; faults; felsic composition; igneous rocks; intraplate processes; magmas; Mariana Islands; marine geology; Micronesia; normal faults; ocean floors; Oceania; submarine volcanoes; tectonics; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Rota ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A synthesis of multibeam bathymetry and backscatter, and sidescan sonar of the Mariana submarine magmatic arc, western Pacific AN - 50140125; 2009-093670 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Stern, R J AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Bloomer, Sherman H AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Tamura, Y AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1723 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Trench KW - geophysical surveys KW - magmatism KW - geophysical methods KW - West Pacific KW - seamounts KW - calderas KW - acoustical methods KW - volcanic features KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - sonar methods KW - faults KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50140125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+coastal+tsunami+gauges%3B+application+at+Augustine+Volcano%2C+Cook+Inlet%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Burgy%2C+M%3BBolton%2C+D+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Burgy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; backscattering; bathymetry; calderas; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; island arcs; magmatism; Mariana Trench; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surveys; volcanic features; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT): North America to Europe -Overview of the 2004 summer field study AN - 21039683; 7185145 AB - In the summer of 2004 several separate field programs intensively studied the photochemical, heterogeneous chemical and radiative environment of the troposphere over North America, the North Atlantic Ocean, and western Europe. Previous studies have indicated that the transport of continental emissions, particularly from North America, influences the concentrations of trace species in the troposphere over the North Atlantic and Europe. An international team of scientists, representing over 100 laboratories, collaborated under the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT) umbrella to coordinate the separate field programs in order to maximize the resulting advances in our understanding of regional air quality, the transport, chemical transformation and removal of aerosols, ozone, and their precursors during intercontinental transport, and the radiation balance of the troposphere. Participants utilized nine aircraft, one research vessel, several ground-based sites in North America and the Azores, a network of aerosol-ozone lidars in Europe, satellites, balloon borne sondes, and routine commercial aircraft measurements. In this special section, the results from a major fraction of those platforms are presented. This overview is aimed at providing operational and logistical information for those platforms, summarizing the principal findings and conclusions that have been drawn from the results, and directing readers to specific papers for further details. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Ancellet, G AU - Bates, T S AU - Goldstein, AH AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Honrath, R AU - Law, K S AU - Lewis, A C AU - Leaitch, R AU - McKeen, S AU - Meagher, J AU - Parrish, D D AU - Pszenny, AAP AU - Russell, P B AU - Schlager, H AU - Seinfeld, J AU - Talbot, R AU - Zbinden, R AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S01 KW - ICARTT KW - long-range transport KW - air quality. KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 0360 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Radiation: transmission and scattering KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Aircraft KW - ANE, Europe KW - Emissions KW - Chemical transformation KW - Ozone KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - North America KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Radiation balance KW - Troposphere KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Satellites KW - Satellite data KW - ANE, Atlantic, Azores KW - Photochemicals KW - Oceans KW - Lidar applications KW - summer KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21039683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=International+Consortium+for+Atmospheric+Research+on+Transport+and+Transformation+%28ICARTT%29%3A+North+America+to+Europe+-Overview+of+the+2004+summer+field+study&rft.au=Fehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAncellet%2C+G%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BGoldstein%2C+AH%3BHardesty%2C+R+M%3BHonrath%2C+R%3BLaw%2C+K+S%3BLewis%2C+A+C%3BLeaitch%2C+R%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BMeagher%2C+J%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BPszenny%2C+AAP%3BRussell%2C+P+B%3BSchlager%2C+H%3BSeinfeld%2C+J%3BTalbot%2C+R%3BZbinden%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fehsenfeld&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007829 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Ozone in troposphere; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Radiation balance; Lidar applications; Aircraft observations; Chemical transformation; Air quality; Atmospheric research; Aerosols; Photochemicals; Aircraft; Oceans; Remote sensing; Emissions; Lidar; summer; Troposphere; Satellites; Ozone; North America; ANE, Atlantic, Azores; ANE, Europe; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007829 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sieving functional morphology of the gill raker feeding apparatus of atlantic menhaden AN - 20811512; 10919873 AB - Menhaden occupy an important position in estuarine food webs, thus the rate processes associated with their feeding are critical to the ecosystem management of fishery and ecological resources. Atlantic menhaden feed on a wide range of plankton, the size and food quality of which change ontogenetically. We analyzed the functional morphology of the menhaden feeding apparatus in a size series of menhaden representative of juveniles and the adult migratory stock. The physical dimensions of gill arches and rakers increased isometrically with fish length; however, branchiospinule spacing, the dimension that forms the sieve apertures of the branchial basket, scaled allometrically with fish length. Juvenile menhaden from North Carolina have branchiospinule spacings that averaged 12 µm, with three arch subsections of average spacing <10 µm. Spacings did not increase with juvenile growth until the first allometric inflection point at approximately 100 mm fork length (FL). Spacing data for juveniles from other locations suggests spacing increases with latitude. Spacings increase with fish length in adults until a second inflection at 200 mm FL, after which spacing averages 37 µm. These data suggest menhaden juveniles filter smaller plankton with higher filtration efficiency than previously considered and that regional recruitment may affect adult distribution through foraging preferences. J. Exp. Zool. 305A, 2006. JF - Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Ahrenholz, Dean W AU - Smith, Joseph W AU - Manning, Maureen AU - Ryan, Julia AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 974 EP - 985 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com] VL - 305A IS - 12 SN - 1932-5223, 1932-5223 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Growth KW - Fishery management KW - Ecosystem management KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Feeding apparatus KW - Functional morphology KW - Food webs KW - Gills KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Feeding KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Mouth parts KW - Brackish KW - Ecological genetics KW - A, Atlantic KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Filtration KW - Plankton KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Zoology%2C+Part+A%3A+Ecological+Genetics+and+Physiology&rft.atitle=Sieving+functional+morphology+of+the+gill+raker+feeding+apparatus+of+atlantic+menhaden&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BAhrenholz%2C+Dean+W%3BSmith%2C+Joseph+W%3BManning%2C+Maureen%3BRyan%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=305A&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=974&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Zoology%2C+Part+A%3A+Ecological+Genetics+and+Physiology&rft.issn=19325223&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjez.a.348 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Resource management; Recruitment; Estuaries; Mouth parts; Foraging behaviour; Filtration; Growth; Fishery management; Ecosystem management; Brackishwater environment; Functional morphology; Gills; Food webs; Feeding; Data processing; Feeding apparatus; Ecological genetics; Plankton; ANW, USA, North Carolina; A, Atlantic; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.a.348 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photographic Documentation and Environmental Analysis of an Intense, Anticyclonic Supercell on the Colorado Plains AN - 20651681; 9395623 AB - Anticyclonic left-moving supercells are observed each year in the United States, emanating both discretely and from storm splitting processes. Such thunderstorms often produce severe hail and wind gusts and, on rare occasion, tornadoes. The body of documentary literature on this subset of supercells is relatively scant compared with right-moving storms, and this is especially true regarding visual characteristics and conceptual models. Here a characteristic example of the anticyclonic supercell is presented using an intense and well-defined specimen that passed over Aroya, Colorado, on 15 June 2002. Photographic and radar documentation is provided in original and mirrored forms, for aid in conceptualizing the left-moving supercell and associated structures and processes. A summary overview is presented of the environment, development, evolution, and effects of this remotely located but noteworthy event. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Edwards, Roger AU - Hodanish, Stephen J AD - Storm Prediction Center, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 3753 EP - 3763 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 134 IS - 12 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Documentation KW - Weather KW - Hail KW - Tornadoes KW - Supercells KW - Gusts KW - Thunderstorms KW - Storms KW - USA, Colorado KW - Supercell forecasting KW - Reviews KW - Structure KW - Radar KW - Evolution KW - Wind KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - M2 551.578.7:Solid (551.578.7) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Photographic+Documentation+and+Environmental+Analysis+of+an+Intense%2C+Anticyclonic+Supercell+on+the+Colorado+Plains&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Roger%3BHodanish%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR3296.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tornadoes; Supercell forecasting; Radar; Gusts; Supercells; Thunderstorms; Storms; Weather; Documentation; Hail; Structure; Reviews; Wind; Evolution; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR3296.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal-to-Decadal Predictability and Prediction of North American Climate-The Atlantic Influence AN - 20650430; 9395441 AB - The question of the impact of the Atlantic on North American (NA) seasonal prediction skill and predictability is examined. Basic material is collected from the literature, a review of seasonal forecast procedures in Canada and the United States, and some fresh calculations using the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data. The general impression is one of low predictability (due to the Atlantic) for seasonal mean surface temperature and precipitation over NA. Predictability may be slightly better in the Caribbean and the (sub)tropical Americas, even for precipitation. The NAO is widely seen as an agent making the Atlantic influence felt in NA. While the NAO is well established in most months, its prediction skill is limited. Year-round evidence for an equatorially displaced version of the NAO (named ED_NAO) carrying a good fraction of the variance is also found. In general the predictability from the Pacific is thought to dominate over that from the Atlantic sector, which explains the minimal number of reported Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) runs that explore Atlantic-only impacts. Caveats are noted as to the question of the influence of a single predictor in a nonlinear environment with many predictors. Skill of a new one-tier global coupled atmosphere-ocean model system at NCEP is reviewed; limited skill is found in midlatitudes and there is modest predictability to look forward to. There are several signs of enthusiasm in the community about using 'trends' (low-frequency variations): (a) seasonal forecast tools include persistence of last 10 years' averaged anomaly (relative to the official 30-yr climatology), (b) hurricane forecasts are based largely on recognizing a global multidecadal mode (which is similar to an Atlantic trend mode in SST), and (c) two recent papers, one empirical and one modeling, giving equal roles to the (North) Pacific and Atlantic in 'explaining' variations in drought frequency over NA on a 20 yr or longer time scale during the twentieth century. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Van den Dool, HM AU - Peng, Peitao AU - Johansson, Aake AU - Chelliah, Muthuvel AU - Shabbar, Amir AU - Saha, Suranjana AD - Climate Prediction Center, Washington, D.C Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 6005 EP - 6024 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 19 IS - 23 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Surface temperatures KW - Drought frequencies KW - Rainfall KW - Drought KW - Data reanalysis KW - Hurricane forecasting KW - Atmospheric models KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Predictability KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Droughts KW - Marine KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Seasonal forecasts KW - ANW, Canada KW - AN, Atlantic KW - Precipitation KW - PSW, Antarctic, Atlantic Sector KW - Model Studies KW - Project AMIP KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Reviews KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1000:Biological Oceanography KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20650430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Seasonal-to-Decadal+Predictability+and+Prediction+of+North+American+Climate-The+Atlantic+Influence&rft.au=Van+den+Dool%2C+HM%3BPeng%2C+Peitao%3BJohansson%2C+Aake%3BChelliah%2C+Muthuvel%3BShabbar%2C+Amir%3BSaha%2C+Suranjana&rft.aulast=Van+den+Dool&rft.aufirst=HM&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=6005&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3942.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Climatology; Droughts; Surface temperatures; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Drought frequencies; Predictability; Seasonal forecasts; Precipitation; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Data reanalysis; Atmospheric models; Project AMIP; Hurricane forecasting; Sulfur dioxide; Rainfall; Reviews; Climate; Temperature; Seasonal variations; Prediction; Climates; Drought; Model Studies; USA; ASW, Caribbean Sea; IN, North Pacific; ANW, Canada; AN, Atlantic; PSW, Antarctic, Atlantic Sector; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3942.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Onset of Snowmelt and Streamflow in 2004 in the Western United States: How Shading May Affect Spring Streamflow Timing in a Warmer World AN - 20649659; 9395541 AB - Historic streamflow records show that the onset of snowfed streamflow in the western United States has shifted earlier over the past 50 yr, and March 2004 was one of the earliest onsets on record. Record high temperatures occurred throughout the western United States during the second week of March, and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) stream gauges throughout the area recorded early onsets of streamflow at this time. However, a set of nested subbasins in Yosemite National Park, California, told a more complicated story. In spite of high air temperatures, many streams draining high-elevation basins did not start flowing until later in the spring. Temperatures during early March 2004 were as high as temperatures in late March 2002, when streams at all of the monitored Yosemite basins began flowing at the same time. However, the March 2004 onset occurred before the spring equinox, when the sun was lower in the sky. Thus, shading and solar radiation differences played a much more important role in 2004, leading to differences in streamflow timing. These results suggest that as temperatures warm and spring melt shifts earlier in the season, topographic effects will play an even more important role than at present in determining snowmelt timing. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Lundquist, Jessica D AU - Flint, Alan L AD - NOAA-CIRES Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1199 EP - 1217 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 7 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Timing KW - Snow melting KW - Springs KW - Temperature KW - Streamflow KW - Geological Surveys KW - Topographic effects KW - Solar radiation KW - Streams KW - Air temperature KW - Stream flow KW - Hydrometeorology KW - High temperatures KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - National Parks KW - Geological surveys KW - Snowmelt KW - Seasonal variability KW - USA, California KW - Shading KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20649659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Onset+of+Snowmelt+and+Streamflow+in+2004+in+the+Western+United+States%3A+How+Shading+May+Affect+Spring+Streamflow+Timing+in+a+Warmer+World&rft.au=Lundquist%2C+Jessica+D%3BFlint%2C+Alan+L&rft.aulast=Lundquist&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM539.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geological surveys; Topographic effects; Solar radiation; Shading; Air temperature; Stream flow; Snow melting; Hydrometeorological research; High temperatures; Seasonal variability; Hydrometeorology; Timing; National Parks; Springs; Snowmelt; Temperature; Streamflow; Geological Surveys; Streams; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM539.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial statistical models that use flow and stream distance AN - 20582923; 7282940 AB - We develop spatial statistical models for stream networks that can estimate relationships between a response variable and other covariates, make predictions at unsampled locations, and predict an average or total for a stream or a stream segment. There have been very few attempts to develop valid spatial covariance models that incorporate flow, stream distance, or both. The application of typical spatial autocovariance functions based on Euclidean distance, such as the spherical covariance model, are not valid when using stream distance. In this paper we develop a large class of valid models that incorporate flow and stream distance by using spatial moving averages. These methods integrate a moving average function, or kernel, against a white noise process. By running the moving average function upstream from a location, we develop models that use flow, and by construction they are valid models based on stream distance. We show that with proper weighting, many of the usual spatial models based on Euclidean distance have a counterpart for stream networks. Using sulfate concentrations from an example data set, the Maryland Biological Stream Survey (MBSS), we show that models using flow may be more appropriate than models that only use stream distance. For the MBSS data set, we use restricted maximum likelihood to fit a valid covariance matrix that uses flow and stream distance, and then we use this covariance matrix to estimate fixed effects and make kriging and block kriging predictions. JF - Environmental and Ecological Statistics AU - Hoef, Jay MVer AU - Peterson, Erin AU - Theobald, David AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Bldg 4, Seattle, WA, 98115-6349, USA, jay.verhoef@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 449 EP - 464 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1352-8505, 1352-8505 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistics KW - Statistical analysis KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Sulfate KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20582923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=Spatial+statistical+models+that+use+flow+and+stream+distance&rft.au=Hoef%2C+Jay+MVer%3BPeterson%2C+Erin%3BTheobald%2C+David&rft.aulast=Hoef&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10651-006-0022-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Mathematical models; Data processing; Statistical analysis; Streams; Sulfate; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10651-006-0022-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using light-permeable grating to mitigate impacts of residential floats on eelgrass Zostera marina L. in Puget Sound, Washington AN - 20576628; 7669533 AB - This study evaluated whether light-permeable deck grating could mitigate impacts of residential mooring floats constructed over eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Puget Sound, Washington. Eelgrass shoot densities in undisturbed control areas and underneath and adjacent to 11 residential floats (16-50% of each float was grated) were monitored prior to float installation and annually for 3 years following installation. Using linear regression analysis, a decline in eelgrass shoot densities relative to controls was detected underneath three floats (eelgrass was eliminated under only one float) and adjacent to two floats. When control data were used to represent 100% grated, there was a weak relationship between eelgrass bed quality and percent of the deck grated (r=0.46, p=0.032), but no relationship when the range of grating was 16-50% (p=0.90). The percent of a float deck grated did not contribute significantly to a multiple regression model examining change in eelgrass density that included five other dependent variables associated with the design of the floats. We conclude that either there was no effect of grating up to 50% of a float deck or we could not detect an effect. We hypothesize that the large number of site and landscape scale variables associated with a float influenced the effect (and our ability to detect it) of any one variable (such as grating). Consequently, we recommend that managers manipulate as many attributes of a float as possible (including grating) in order to reduce risks to eelgrass. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Fresh, Kurt L AU - Wyllie-Echeverria, Tina AU - Wyllie-Echeverria, Sandy AU - Williams, Brian W AD - Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Program, Science Division, Olympia, WA 98112, United States, kurt.fresh@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 354 EP - 362 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Eel grass KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Eelgrass KW - Zostera marina KW - Floats KW - Puget Sound KW - Shading impacts KW - Deck grating KW - Marine KW - Landscape KW - Population density KW - Brackish KW - Man-induced effects KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Models KW - Shoots KW - Regression analysis KW - Sound KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Sea grass KW - Plant populations KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20576628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Using+light-permeable+grating+to+mitigate+impacts+of+residential+floats+on+eelgrass+Zostera+marina+L.+in+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Fresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BWyllie-Echeverria%2C+Tina%3BWyllie-Echeverria%2C+Sandy%3BWilliams%2C+Brian+W&rft.aulast=Fresh&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2006.04.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population density; Man-induced effects; Sea grass; Plant populations; Ecosystem disturbance; Shoots; Landscape; Sound; Regression analysis; Models; Zostera marina; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.04.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship Between Basking and Fibropapillomatosis in Captive Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) AN - 20289552; 7453028 AB - This research was conducted to determine a potential relationship between fibropapillomatosis (FP) and basking behavior in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Hawaii. Only turtles with FP were observed basking, and basking resulted in increased body temperature of 2.9 degree C above ambient. JF - Chelonian Conservation and Biology AU - Swimmer, J Y AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396 USA, YonatSwimmer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 305 EP - 309 PB - Chelonian Research Foundation, 168 Goodrich St Lunenburg MA 01462 USA, [mailto:RhodinCRF@aol.com] VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 1071-8443, 1071-8443 KW - Green turtle KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Body temperature KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Behaviour KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Conservation KW - Thermoregulatory behavior KW - Fibropapillomatosis KW - Activity patterns KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20289552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Relationship+Between+Basking+and+Fibropapillomatosis+in+Captive+Green+Turtles+%28Chelonia+mydas%29&rft.au=Swimmer%2C+J+Y&rft.aulast=Swimmer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.issn=10718443&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F1071-8443%282006%2952.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body temperature; Behaviour; Aquatic reptiles; Activity patterns; Conservation; Fibropapillomatosis; Thermoregulatory behavior; Chelonia mydas; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/1071-8443(2006)5[305:RBBAFI]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disease Susceptibility of Hatchery Snake River Spring-Summer Chinook Salmon with Different Juvenile Migration Histories in the Columbia River AN - 20252287; 7236110 AB - Various methods have been developed to mitigate the effects of dams on juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. migrating to the Pacific Ocean through the Columbia River basin. In this study, we examined the health of hatchery Snake River spring and summer Chinook salmon relative to two mitigating strategies: dam bypass and transportation (e.g., barging). The health of out-migrants was assessed in terms of the difference in the incidence of mortality among fish, categorically grouped into no-bypass, bypass, and transportation life histories, in response to challenge with the marine pathogen Listonella anguillarum during seawater holding. These three life histories were defined as follows: (1) fish that were not detected at any of the juvenile bypass systems above Bonneville Dam were classified as having a no-bypass life history; (2) fish that were detected at one or more juvenile bypass systems above Bonneville Dam were classified as having a bypass life history; and (3) fish that were barged were classified as having the transportation life history. Barged fish were found to be less susceptible to L. anguillarum than in-river fish- whether bypassed or not-which suggests that transportation may help mitigate the adverse health effects of the hydropower system of the Columbia River basin on Snake River spring-summer Chinook salmon. The findings of this study are not necessarily transferable to other out-migrant stocks in the Columbia River basin, given that only one evolutionarily significant unit, that is, Snake River spring-summer Chinook salmon, was used in this study. JF - Journal of Aquatic Animal Health AU - Arkoosh, Mary R AU - Kagley, Anna N AU - Anulacion, Bernadita F AU - Boylen, Deborah A AU - Sandford, Benjamin P AU - Loge, Frank J AU - Johnson, Lyndal L AU - Collier, Tracy K AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2030 South Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 223 EP - 231 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0899-7659, 0899-7659 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Aquatic animals KW - Anadromous species KW - Disease resistance KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Dams KW - Marine environment KW - Oncorhynchus KW - I, Pacific KW - Listonella anguillarum KW - Fish culture KW - Rivers KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - River basins KW - Pathogens KW - Hatcheries KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - USA KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam KW - Freshwater aquaculture KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20252287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Animal+Health&rft.atitle=Disease+Susceptibility+of+Hatchery+Snake+River+Spring-Summer+Chinook+Salmon+with+Different+Juvenile+Migration+Histories+in+the+Columbia+River&rft.au=Arkoosh%2C+Mary+R%3BKagley%2C+Anna+N%3BAnulacion%2C+Bernadita+F%3BBoylen%2C+Deborah+A%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin+P%3BLoge%2C+Frank+J%3BJohnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K&rft.aulast=Arkoosh&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Animal+Health&rft.issn=08997659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FH05-051.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Juveniles; Anadromous species; River basins; Freshwater aquaculture; Disease resistance; Pathogens; Fish culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Aquatic animals; Mortality; Life history; Marine environment; Dams; Oceans; Oncorhynchus; Listonella anguillarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Snake R.; USA, Columbia R. basin; USA; USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam; I, Pacific; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/H05-051.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of middle-atmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere AN - 20247468; 7669925 AB - The greenhouse effect, commonly associated with lower-atmospheric warming, manifests as cooling in the middle and upper atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is the main cooler and its continuing rise has been demonstrated to result in dramatic temperature reductions, particularly in the thermosphere. In a hydrostatic atmosphere, the cooling is associated with a density decrease at a given height. The stratospheric ozone depletion documented in satellite observations since 1979 and a steady increase of water vapor are also expected to introduce a net cooling in the middle atmosphere primarily via a reduced solar heating and increased emissions in the infrared, respectively. These effects are simulated with the global spectral mesosphere/lower thermosphere model (SMLTM) extending approximately from the tropopause to over 200km. Climatological distributions of the radiatively active gases are prescribed in the model, which makes it suitable for studies with imposed realistic trends in CO2, O3, and H2O approximately corresponding to the period 1980-2000. Although confined to the stratosphere, the ozone depletion has a profound cooling effect on mesospheric temperatures, which is comparable to or exceeding that of the CO2 forcing. The water vapor cooling appears to play a secondary but non-negligible role, especially in the overall density reduction in the lower thermosphere. The additional hydrostatic contraction of the colder middle atmosphere is predicted to result in a local maximum of the density decline near 110km of up to -6.5% per decade over the twenty-year period. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics AU - Akmaev, R A AU - Fomichev, V I AU - Zhu, X AD - CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA, Rashid.Akmaev@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1879 EP - 1889 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 68 IS - 17 SN - 1364-6826, 1364-6826 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Greenhouse cooling KW - Mesosphere KW - Thermosphere KW - Ozone depletion KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Water vapor KW - upper atmosphere KW - Tropopause KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - hydrostatics KW - Remote sensing KW - water vapor KW - Atmosphere KW - Emissions KW - greenhouses KW - Ozone KW - Solar heating KW - tropopause KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Ozone trends KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Mesospheric temperatures KW - Satellites KW - Stratosphere KW - Satellite data KW - Gases KW - Global warming KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.533:Mesosphere (551.510.533) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20247468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Solar-Terrestrial+Physics&rft.atitle=Impact+of+middle-atmospheric+composition+changes+on+greenhouse+cooling+in+the+upper+atmosphere&rft.au=Akmaev%2C+R+A%3BFomichev%2C+V+I%3BZhu%2C+X&rft.aulast=Akmaev&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=1879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Solar-Terrestrial+Physics&rft.issn=13646826&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jastp.2006.03.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone depletion; Solar heating; Satellite data; Ozone in stratosphere; Tropopause; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Ozone trends; Global warming; Mesospheric temperatures; Carbon dioxide; Stratosphere; upper atmosphere; tropopause; Climate; Remote sensing; hydrostatics; Temperature; water vapor; Greenhouse effect; Atmosphere; Satellites; Gases; greenhouses; Emissions; Ozone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2006.03.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Egg Production Rates and Stage-Specific Development Times of Clausocalanus Furcatus (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 19723686; 7310408 AB - The calanoid copepod Clausocalanus furcatus is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical oceans, yet knowledge of its reproduction and development remains limited. We estimated egg production rates and stage-specific development times from laboratory incubations and field samples collected at a petroleum platform in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Egg production experiments were performed in 2002 and 2003 at a laboratory on the platform using freshly collected female copepods. Median stage development durations were also measured during the incubations. Logistic regression models were used to estimate median stage durations. The median development times of Clausocalanus furcatus from hatching to adulthood ranged from similar to 13 to 20 days. Field samples were collected from waters beneath the platform at 12-h intervals using a 30-L Niskin water bottle during March-April and May-June 2003, and the Edmonson egg ratio method was used to estimate the mean in situ egg production rate. This field-derived mean egg production rate was significantly lower than the 12.08 eggs female super(- 1) day super(-1) measured from incubation experiments, and this difference may reflect high in situ egg mortality. In situ egg production rates also showed high variability and were almost five times higher during March-April compared to May-June. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Bi, Hongsheng AU - Benfield, Mark C AD - Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, la 70803, USA,, hongsheng.bi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1199 EP - 1216 PB - Oxford University Press VL - 28 IS - 12 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Calanoida KW - Clausocalanus furcatus KW - Egg production KW - Population dynamics KW - Eggs KW - Models KW - Petroleum KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Mortality KW - Zooplankton KW - Developmental stages KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Fecundity KW - Oceans KW - Plankton KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19723686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Egg+Production+Rates+and+Stage-Specific+Development+Times+of+Clausocalanus+Furcatus+%28Copepoda%2C+Calanoida%29+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Bi%2C+Hongsheng%3BBenfield%2C+Mark+C&rft.aulast=Bi&rft.aufirst=Hongsheng&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbl050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Plankton surveys; Zooplankton; Developmental stages; Population dynamics; Eggs; Models; Fecundity; Petroleum; Oceans; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Plankton; Egg production; Calanoida; Clausocalanus furcatus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbl050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Captive Broodstock Programs for Endangered Snake River Spring Chinook - Life in a 20ft. Ocean - The Manchester Experience AN - 19710810; 8380416 AB - In 1995, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG), the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), the Nez Perce Tribe (NPT), the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR), and the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, in cooperation with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries (NOAA Fisheries), established a cooperative captive broodstock program to aid in recovery of six stocks of Snake River Spring Chinook listed as threatened in 1992 under the Endangered Species Act. Captive broodstocks are a form of artificial propagation in which fish are cultured in captivity for their entire life cycle. Increased survival in protective culture rapidly increases population size, accelerating recovery efforts by producing large numbers of offspring that can be returned to the wild. Both programs employ similar rearing strategies throughout most of the lifecycle - collection of wild eggs or parr, rearing in freshwater to smolt, rearing from smolt to adult in seawater, and final maturation in freshwater. The programs diverge at this point with ODFW spawning adults in the hatchery and releasing smolts into their natal streams and IDFG releasing adults for volitional spawning into their natal streams. A brief history of both programs is provided with a main focus on the challenges of captive chinook rearing in a pumped seawater facility at the NOAA Manchester Research Station. JF - Proceedings of the 57th Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference AU - McAuley, C AU - Flagg, T AU - Maynard, D AU - Kline, P AU - Hoffnagle, T AD - NOAA Fisheries, Manchester Research Station, 7305 Beach Dr E., Port Orchard, WA 98366, USA, carlin.mcauley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 40 PB - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - population number KW - Historical account KW - life cycle analysis KW - Seawater KW - Fish eggs KW - Life cycle KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - spawning KW - Eggs KW - Fisheries KW - smolts KW - Water springs KW - USA, Oregon KW - Brood stocks KW - cooperatives KW - Fish culture KW - Captivity KW - offspring KW - Marine KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Conferences KW - Wildlife KW - Smolts KW - Rare species KW - snakes KW - USA, Idaho, Sawtooth Valley, Snake R. KW - USA, Idaho KW - life cycle KW - Oceans KW - Endangered species KW - British Isles, England, Greater Manchester, Manchester KW - Freshwater aquaculture KW - survival KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19710810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McAuley%2C+C%3BFlagg%2C+T%3BMaynard%2C+D%3BKline%2C+P%3BHoffnagle%2C+T&rft.aulast=McAuley&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Captive+Broodstock+Programs+for+Endangered+Snake+River+Spring+Chinook+-+Life+in+a+20ft.+Ocean+-+The+Manchester+Experience&rft.title=Captive+Broodstock+Programs+for+Endangered+Snake+River+Spring+Chinook+-+Life+in+a+20ft.+Ocean+-+The+Manchester+Experience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Fish eggs; Smolts; Life cycle; Rare species; Freshwater aquaculture; Brood stocks; Captivity; Fish culture; Historical account; population number; Conferences; life cycle analysis; Seawater; Wildlife; spawning; snakes; Streams; Eggs; life cycle; Oceans; Fisheries; smolts; Water springs; Endangered species; survival; cooperatives; offspring; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Idaho, Sawtooth Valley, Snake R.; USA, Snake R.; USA, Idaho; British Isles, England, Greater Manchester, Manchester; USA, Oregon; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forensic identification of endangered Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchustshawytscha) using a multilocus SNP assay AN - 19702126; 7277499 AB - Upper Columbia River spring-run Chinook salmon are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Forensic genetic analyses are needed to assist the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement (NOAA Fisheries OLE) during criminal investigations of ESA take violations. Previous genetic studies using allozyme markers have demonstrated that the spring-run and summer-run of Chinook salmon in the Upper Columbia River are genetically differentiated. Because many of the carcasses collected as forensic evidence are of compromised quality, we have developed a PCR based assay to distinguish between the spring-run and the summer-run Chinook salmon in the upper Columbia River Basin. A total of 347 Chinook salmon samples from the upper Columbia River in Washington State were surveyed for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using PCR-RFLP at two nuclear genetic loci (Somatolactin and Cytochrome p450A), and a mitochondrial locus (Cytochrome Oxidase III/ND3). We found near fixed differences in our SNP baseline between the summer-run and the spring-run Chinook salmon in the upper Columbia River at these loci enabling us to assign individuals to the most likely population of origin with a high degree of accuracy. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Schwenke, Piper L AU - Rhydderch, James G AU - Ford, Michael J AU - Marshall, Anne R AU - Park, Linda K AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Room 342E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, piper.schwenke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 983 EP - 989 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 7 IS - 6 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Cytochromes KW - Genetic analysis KW - Mitochondria KW - Cytochrome-c oxidase KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - conservation genetics KW - Carcasses KW - Fisheries KW - Isoenzymes KW - Forensic science KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - law enforcement KW - Food quality KW - Assays KW - River basins KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Cytochrome KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation genetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19702126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Forensic+identification+of+endangered+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchustshawytscha%29+using+a+multilocus+SNP+assay&rft.au=Schwenke%2C+Piper+L%3BRhydderch%2C+James+G%3BFord%2C+Michael+J%3BMarshall%2C+Anne+R%3BPark%2C+Linda+K&rft.aulast=Schwenke&rft.aufirst=Piper&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-006-9133-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochromes; Genetic analysis; Mitochondria; Cytochrome-c oxidase; River basins; Carcasses; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Fisheries; Forensic science; Isoenzymes; Polymerase chain reaction; Endangered species; Food quality; Conservation genetics; conservation genetics; Cytochrome; Assays; salmon; law enforcement; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. basin; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; INE, USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-006-9133-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validated age and growth estimates for the shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus, in the North Atlantic Ocean AN - 19580797; 7298312 AB - Age and growth estimates for the shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus, derived from vertebral centra of 258 specimens (118 males, 140 females), ranging in size from 64 to 340 cm fork length (FL) were compared with data from 22 tag-recaptured individuals (74-193 cm FL) and length-frequency data from 1822 individuals (1035 males, 787 females; 65-215 cm FL). Annual band-pair deposition, confirmed by a concurrent bomb radiocarbon validation study, was used as the basis for band interpretation. Validation was further confirmed with a tetracycline-injected male shortfin mako recaptured after being at liberty off South Africa for 1 year and aged at 18 years. Growth rates from tag-recapture analysis (GROTAG) were higher than those derived from vertebral annuli and were only available from sharks up to 193 cm FL at recapture. Modal length-frequency data were used to verify the first four age classes. Growth curves were fit using both von Bertalanffy and Gompertz models. The 3-parameter version of the von Bertalanffy growth function produced the most biologically reasonable values for males, based on observed data (L sub( infinity ) = 253 cm FL, K = 0.125 year super(-1) (estimated longevity = 21 year), and L sub(0) = 72 cm). The 3-parameter version of the Gompertz growth function produced the most biologically reasonable estimates, for females (L sub( infinity ) = 366 cm FL, K = 0.087 year super(-1) (estimated longevity = 38 year) and L sub(0) = 88 cm. Males and females were aged to 29 (260 cm FL) and 32 years (335 cm FL), respectively. Both sexes grew similarly to age 11 (207 cm FL, 212 cm FL for males and females, respectively) when the curve leveled in males and continued to rise in females. Age at 50% maturity was estimated at 8 years for males (185 cm FL) and 18 years for females (275 cm FL). The species grows slower, matures later and has a longer life span than previously reported in North Atlantic waters. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Natanson, Lisa J AU - Kohler, Nancy E AU - Ardizzone, Daniele AU - Cailliet, Gregor M AU - Wintner, Sabine P AU - Mollet, Henry F AD - USDOC/NOAA/NMFS, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI, 02882, USA, Lisa.Natanson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 367 EP - 383 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 77 IS - 3-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Shortfin mako KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Life span KW - Year class KW - Age determination KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertebrae KW - Longevity KW - Marine fish KW - Growth curves KW - Oceans KW - Sexual maturity KW - Maturity KW - Isurus oxyrinchus KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19580797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Validated+age+and+growth+estimates+for+the+shortfin+mako%2C+Isurus+oxyrinchus%2C+in+the+North+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Natanson%2C+Lisa+J%3BKohler%2C+Nancy+E%3BArdizzone%2C+Daniele%3BCailliet%2C+Gregor+M%3BWintner%2C+Sabine+P%3BMollet%2C+Henry+F&rft.aulast=Natanson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9127-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Growth curves; Sexual maturity; Year class; Age determination; Longevity; Oceans; Life span; Maturity; Vertebrae; Isurus oxyrinchus; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9127-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two Bayesian methods for estimating parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation AN - 19579576; 7298306 AB - The von Bertalanffy growth equation (VBGE) is commonly used in ecology and fisheries management to model individual growth of an organism. Generally, a nonlinear regression is used with length-at-age data to recover key life history parameters: L sub( infinity ) (asymptotic size), k (the growth coefficient), and t sub(0) (a time used to calculate size at age 0). However, age data are often unavailable for many species of interest, which makes the regression impossible. To confront this problem, we have developed a Bayesian model to find L sub( infinity ) using only length data. We use length-at-age data for female blue shark, Prionace glauca, to test our hypothesis. Preliminary comparisons of the model output and the results of a nonlinear regression using the VBGE show similar estimates of L sub( infinity ). We also developed a full Bayesian model that fits the VBGE to the same data used in the classical regression and the length-based Bayesian model. Classical regression methods are highly sensitive to missing data points, and our analysis shows that fitting the VBGE in a Bayesian framework is more robust. We investigate the assumptions made with the traditional curve fitting methods, and argue that either the full Bayesian or the length-based Bayesian models are preferable to classical nonlinear regressions. These methods clarify and address assumptions made in classical regressions using von Bertalanffy growth and facilitate more detailed stock assessments of species for which data are sparse. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Siegfried, Kate I AU - Sanso, Bruno AD - Panama City Laboratory, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL, 32408, USA, kate.siegfried@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 301 EP - 308 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 77 IS - 3-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Blue shark KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Prionace glauca KW - Age KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Ecology KW - Marine fish KW - Shark fisheries KW - Growth KW - Fishery management KW - Regression analysis KW - Body size KW - stock assessment KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Stock assessment KW - life history KW - fishery management KW - Age determination KW - Life history KW - Fish KW - sharks KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Two+Bayesian+methods+for+estimating+parameters+of+the+von+Bertalanffy+growth+equation&rft.au=Siegfried%2C+Kate+I%3BSanso%2C+Bruno&rft.aulast=Siegfried&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9112-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Shark fisheries; Mathematical models; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Body size; Age determination; Life history; Bayesian analysis; Regression analysis; Ecology; Growth; Age; life history; fishery management; Fish; stock assessment; sharks; Prionace glauca; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9112-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioural response of bullfrog tadpoles to chemical cues of predation risk are affected by cue age and water source AN - 19567831; 7277976 AB - When confronted by signals of predators presence, many aquatic organisms modify their phenotype (e.g., behaviour or morphology) to reduce their risk of predation. A principal means by which organisms assess predation risk is through chemical cues produced by the predators and/or prey during predation events. Such responses to predation risk can directly affect prey fitness and indirectly affect the fitness of species with which the prey interacts. Accurate assessment of the cue will affect the adaptive nature, and hence evolution, of the phenotypic response. It is therefore, important to understand factors affecting the assessment of chemical cues. Here I examined the effect of the age of chemical cues arising from an invertebrate predator, a larval dragonfly (Anax junius), which was fed bullfrog tadpoles, on the behavioural response (activity level and position) of bullfrog tadpoles. The bullfrog response to chemical cues declined as a function of chemical cue age, indicating the degradation of the chemical cue was on the order of 2-4 days. Further, the decay occurred more rapidly when the chemical cue was placed in pond water rather than well water. These results indicate a limitation of the tadpoles to interpret factors that affect the magnitude of the chemical cue and hence accurately assess predation risk. These findings also have implications for experimental design and the adaptation of phenotypic responses to chemical cues of predation risk. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Peacor, Scott D AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (NOAA), 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105-2945, USA, Peacor@msu.edu Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 39 EP - 44 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 573 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Bullfrog KW - Dragonflies KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fitness KW - Food organisms KW - Amphibiotic species KW - Odonata KW - Predation KW - Anax junius KW - Predators KW - Freshwater KW - Behavioural responses KW - Ponds KW - Chemoreception KW - Chemical stimuli KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Rana catesbeiana KW - Aquatic insects KW - Prey KW - Evolution KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19567831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Liquid+and+emulsified+sulfur+in+submarine+solfatara+fields+of+two+northern+Mariana+Arc+volcanoes&rft.au=Nakamura%2C+Koichi%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BTakano%2C+B%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BInagaki%2C+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=Koichi&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Chemical stimuli; Interspecific relationships; Amphibiotic species; Predation; Aquatic insects; Behavioural responses; Chemoreception; Fitness; Predators; Ponds; Evolution; Prey; Rana catesbeiana; Odonata; Anax junius; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0256-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does MPA mean 'Major Problem for Assessments'? Considering the consequences of place-based management systems AN - 19557624; 7217135 AB - Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been increasingly proposed, evaluated and implemented as management tools for achieving both fisheries and conservation objectives in aquatic ecosystems. However, there is a challenge associated with the application of MPAs in marine resource management with respect to the consequences to traditional systems of monitoring and managing fisheries resources. The place-based paradigm of MPAs can complicate the population-based paradigm of most fisheries stock assessments. In this review, we identify the potential complications that could result from both existing and future MPAs to the science and management systems currently in place for meeting conventional fisheries management objectives. The intent is not to evaluate the effects of implementing MPAs on fisheries yields, or even to consider the extent to which MPAs may achieve conservation oriented objectives, but rather to evaluate the consequences of MPA implementation on the ability to monitor and assess fishery resources consistent with existing methods and legislative mandates. Although examples are drawn primarily from groundfish fisheries on the West Coast of the USA, the lessons are broadly applicable to management systems worldwide, particularly those in which there exists the institutional infrastructure for managing resources based on quantitative assessments of resource status and productivity. JF - Fish and Fisheries AU - Field, John C AU - Punt, Andre E AU - Methot, Richard D AU - Thomson, Cynthia J AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, CA 95062, USA, john.field@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 284 EP - 302 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1467-2960, 1467-2960 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Conferences KW - Marine protected areas KW - Stock assessment KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Fishery resources KW - Coastal zone management KW - Marine resources KW - Fishery management KW - USA, West Coast KW - Reviews KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Fisheries KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Coasts KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19557624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Does+MPA+mean+%27Major+Problem+for+Assessments%27%3F+Considering+the+consequences+of+place-based+management+systems&rft.au=Field%2C+John+C%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E%3BMethot%2C+Richard+D%3BThomson%2C+Cynthia+J&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-2979.2006.00226.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 5; tables, 3. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine resources; Resource management; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Fishery resources; Coastal zone management; Conferences; Marine protected areas; Reviews; Fisheries; Conservation; Aquatic ecosystems; Coasts; USA, West Coast; INE, USA, West Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2006.00226.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Letter: Standardising multi-laboratory microsatellite data in Pacific salmon: an historical view of the future AN - 19552769; 7216572 AB - For at least 15 years, multiple Pacific Rim Laboratories have cooperated to standardise the collection of Pacific salmon genetic data. For species such as Chinook salmon and chum salmon, allozyme electrophoretic data sets now include hundreds of populations sampled over multiple years throughout the north Pacific. More recently, microsatellite DNA markers have emerged as a new cornerstone of Pacific salmon genetic research. The allozyme experience provides at least two important lessons regarding shared, standardised databases. First, interlaboratory standardisation is sufficiently costly and time consuming that little progress is typically made in the absence of specific fishery management and conservation needs; thus immediate needs will direct future standardisation. Secondly, justified or not, there are significant concerns regarding intellectual propriety and other perceived privileges associated with unpublished genetic data that are shared among laboratories. This article describes challenges to genetic standardisation relative to new research goals, along with specific suggestions for meeting those challenges. JF - Ecology of Freshwater Fish AU - Moran, P AU - Teel, D J AU - LaHood, E S AU - Drake, J AU - Kalinowski, S AD - Conservation Biology Division, North West Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA, USA, paul.moran@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 597 EP - 605 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 0906-6691, 0906-6691 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Electrophoresis KW - Conferences KW - Anadromous species KW - Microsatellites KW - Allozymes KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Databases KW - Population genetics KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Isoenzymes KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Salmonidae KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19552769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+helium+isotope+perspective+on+mantle+sources+for+basaltic+volcanism+in+the+Northwestern+US&rft.au=Graham%2C+D+W%3BReid%2C+M+R%3BJordan%2C+B+T%3BGrunder%2C+A+L%3BLeeman%2C+W+P%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 1. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Electrophoresis; Fishery management; Anadromous species; DNA; Allozymes; Freshwater fish; Databases; Conferences; Microsatellites; Isoenzymes; Conservation; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus keta; IN, North Pacific; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00201.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ampelisca amphipod tube mats may enhance abundance of Northern Quahogs Mercenaria mercenaria in muddy sediments AN - 19522690; 7212328 AB - Field surveys in southeastern Raritan Bay and laboratory studies from 1999 to 2005 were conducted to compare the characteristics of mud and sand habitats in relation to the abundance of the northern quahog (Mercenaria mercenaria). In 2000, the population density of quahogs was about 15 times higher in the mud habitat than in the sand habitat. In addition, the mud habitat also had a dense population of the amphipod Ampelisca abdita (about 24,000 m super(-2)) associated with it. This species produces mats of tubes over the bottom. The sediment surface of the mud was comprised mostly of fecal pellets, the majority of which was produced by A. abdita. In contrast, the sand habitat did not have A. abdita tubes or much erect surface structure; its sediments were comprised of medium grain sand (h = 1.17-1.4). In southeastern Raritan Bay, the principal quahog predators are the longwrist hermit crab (Pagurus longicarpus), Atlantic oyster drill (Urosalpinx cinerea), and xanthid mud crabs. Collectively, they were >7 times more abundant in the sand habitat than in the mud habitat. We suggest that quahogs are abundant in the mud habitat because the presence of the tube mats probably reduces water siltation, encourages settlement of larval quahogs and deters predation on the quahogs. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - MacKenzie, CL Jr AU - Pikanowski, R AU - McMillan, D G AD - James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 74 Magruder Road, Highlands, New Jersey 07732, USA, Clyde.Mackenzie@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 841 EP - 847 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Predation KW - Drills KW - Population density KW - mud KW - oysters KW - Urosalpinx cinerea KW - Sand KW - Ampelisca abdita KW - Ampelisca KW - Mercenaria mercenaria KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Decapoda KW - Crustacea KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Raritan Bay KW - Habitat KW - Silting KW - A, Atlantic KW - Sediments KW - predators KW - Faecal pellets KW - Pagurus longicarpus KW - Marine molluscs KW - Shellfish KW - abundance KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19522690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Ampelisca+amphipod+tube+mats+may+enhance+abundance+of+Northern+Quahogs+Mercenaria+mercenaria+in+muddy+sediments&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+CL+Jr%3BPikanowski%2C+R%3BMcMillan%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Faecal pellets; Drills; Population density; Marine molluscs; Marine crustaceans; Silting; Sediments; oysters; mud; Sand; Crustacea; Predation; Shellfish; Habitat; predators; abundance; Pagurus longicarpus; Decapoda; Urosalpinx cinerea; Ampelisca abdita; Ampelisca; Mercenaria mercenaria; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Raritan Bay; A, Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Decision support tool for shellfish management in Mississippi sound AN - 19518803; 7212362 AB - The Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) is an economically important fisheries resource along the US Gulf Coast and the eastern seaboard. In the past few years, Mississippi has ranked second in the country in shellfish production, harvesting an average of 350,000 sacks ( similar to 15.8 million kg of oysters) per year. A GIS-based decision support tool was developed to aid the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources in managing shellfish in the state. The tool was designed using the ESRI ArcGis 8.3 Arcview software, which enabled us to integrate GIS data layers (e.g., oyster reef sites) with a program that automatically obtains Pearl River stage (gage height) and rainfall amount data from the USGS and NOAA websites, respectively. The program then compares the data with established area-specific standards and makes recommendations to the shellfish manager on the area(s) that should be closed or opened. The decision support tool is the first tool developed for shellfish management in the US Gulf Coast area. Although it was developed for use in Mississippi, it can be modified for use in other states. It simplifies the shellfish management process and maintains a database of the water quality data and the management actions that have been taken, thereby facilitating data analyses and preparation of reports. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Chigbu, P AU - Strange, T AU - Gordon, S AU - Jester, K AU - Baham, J AU - Young, J AU - Hughes, R AU - Remata, R AU - Martinolich, K AU - Hilbert, K AU - Mott, D K AU - Watts, M AU - McIntosh, M AD - NOAA Living Marine Resources Cooperative Science Center, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Carver Hall, Princess Anne, MD 21853, USA, pchigbu@umes.edu Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1091 EP - 1099 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Eastern oyster KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Rainfall KW - Freshwater KW - Computer programs KW - Marine resources KW - oysters KW - Fishery management KW - ASW, USA, Alabama, Mississippi Sound KW - USA, Louisiana, Pearl R. KW - Marine KW - Oyster reefs KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Decision support systems KW - marine resources KW - River discharge KW - Coastal zone management KW - Automated cartography KW - Coastal zone KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - harvesting KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Shellfish KW - Geographic information systems KW - Resource development KW - fishery resources KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19518803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=A+Decision+support+tool+for+shellfish+management+in+Mississippi+sound&rft.au=Chigbu%2C+P%3BStrange%2C+T%3BGordon%2C+S%3BJester%2C+K%3BBaham%2C+J%3BYoung%2C+J%3BHughes%2C+R%3BRemata%2C+R%3BMartinolich%2C+K%3BHilbert%2C+K%3BMott%2C+D+K%3BWatts%2C+M%3BMcIntosh%2C+M&rft.aulast=Chigbu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Automated cartography; Marine resources; Oyster reefs; Shellfish fisheries; Fishery management; River discharge; Marine molluscs; Resource development; Coastal zone management; Computer programs; water quality; Coastal zone; oysters; Rainfall; harvesting; Decision support systems; marine resources; Shellfish; Geographic information systems; fishery resources; Crassostrea virginica; ASW, USA, Mississippi; ASW, USA, Alabama, Mississippi Sound; USA, Louisiana, Pearl R.; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic implications of reduced survival of male red deer Cervus elaphus under harvest AN - 19516713; 7211369 AB - We use simple, multivariate evolutionary models to evaluate the short-term potential for size-selective harvest to reduce genetic variability and alter life history in cervids. These genetic effects limit sustainable levels of harvest of the animals because they determine how changes in sex ratio, generation length and traits contributing to fitness influence population growth rate and local adaptation. Our analysis of harvest-mediated adaptive evolution employs a genetic approach that parameterizes models with empirical data obtained from European red deer Cervus elaphus. The analysis indicates that harvest, if sufficiently high to reduce the breeding ratio of males to females to below about 15:100, can reduce effective population size to a level that threatens adaptive potential. The reduction in effective size is realized through decreases in both sex ratio of breeders and the age of breeding males. Predicted selective effects of harvest on body size indicates a weak potential to alter most life-history traits over 10 generations under two harvest scenarios; the patterns suggest that current modes of harvest are unlikely to produce substantial life-history changes in red deer over 10 or fewer generations unless the genetic influences on red deer traits are considerably higher than those predicted here. Nevertheless, male reproductive success is expected to decline detectably if male harvest rate is sufficiently high (> 30%). Collectively, our results imply that harvest methods should permit higher post-hunt male:female ratios (18:100 or higher) and ensure that a sufficient number of larger, older males survive the breeding season. The capacity of selective harvest to alter demography and life history depends heavily on the genetic covariance structure underlying variation in these traits, information that is unknown for many red deer populations. Prudent harvest management should therefore implement and monitor approaches to hunting that aim to conserve life-history variation; meanwhile, use of less selective methods can reduce the risk to long-term adaptive potential and may permit higher sustainable harvest rates. JF - Wildlife Biology AU - Hard, J J AU - Mills, L S AU - Peek, J M AD - Conservation Biology Division, NOAA/NMFS Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, jeff.hard@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 427 EP - 441 VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 0909-6396, 0909-6396 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - demography KW - Fitness KW - population number KW - Age KW - Population growth KW - Sustainable development KW - Survival KW - body size KW - adaptability KW - Models KW - Demography KW - risk reduction KW - breeding KW - Breeding KW - population growth KW - Body size KW - deer KW - Data processing KW - Adaptations KW - Sex ratio KW - Cervus elaphus KW - life history KW - males KW - sex ratio KW - Cervidae KW - Life history KW - genetic effects KW - hunting KW - sustainable harvest KW - Reproduction KW - survival KW - Hunting KW - breeding seasons KW - Evolution KW - Breeding success KW - G 07740:Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19516713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=Genetic+implications+of+reduced+survival+of+male+red+deer+Cervus+elaphus+under+harvest&rft.au=Hard%2C+J+J%3BMills%2C+L+S%3BPeek%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Hard&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wildlife+Biology&rft.issn=09096396&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Age; Adaptations; Data processing; Sex ratio; Population growth; Survival; Models; Demography; Life history; Breeding; Body size; Hunting; Evolution; Breeding success; demography; population number; life history; Sustainable development; males; sex ratio; body size; adaptability; risk reduction; breeding; genetic effects; population growth; hunting; sustainable harvest; Reproduction; survival; breeding seasons; deer; Cervidae; Cervus elaphus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Secreted Chorismate Mutase (Rv1885c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H sub(37)R sub(v): an *AroQ Enzyme Not Regulated by the Aromatic Amino Acids AN - 19501722; 7207923 AB - The gene Rv1885c from the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H sub(37)R sub(v) encodes a monofunctional and secreted chorismate mutase (*MtCM) with a 33-amino-acid cleavable signal sequence; hence, it belongs to the *AroQ class of chorismate mutases. Consistent with the heterologously expressed *MtCM having periplasmic destination in Escherichia coli and the absence of a discrete periplasmic compartment in M. tuberculosis, we show here that *MtCM secretes into the culture filtrate of M. tuberculosis. *MtCM functions as a homodimer and exhibits a dimeric state of the protein at a concentration as low as 5 nM. *MtCM exhibits simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics with a K sub(m) of 0.5 plus or minus 0.05 mM and a k sub(cat) of 60 s super(-1) per active site (at 37 degree C and pH 7.5). The crystal structure of *MtCM has been determined at 1.7 Aa resolution (Protein Data Bank identifier 2F6L). The protein has an all alpha-helical structure, and the active site is formed within a single chain without any contribution from the second chain in the dimer. Analysis of the structure shows a novel fold topology for the protein with a topologically rearranged helix containing Arg sub(134). We provide evidence by site-directed mutagenesis that the residues Arg sub(49), Lys sub(60), Arg sub(72), Thr sub(105), Glu sub(109), and Arg sub(134) constitute the catalytic site; the numbering of the residues includes the signal sequence. Our investigation on the effect of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan on *MtCM shows that *MtCM is not regulated by the aromatic amino acids. Consistent with this observation, the X-ray structure of *MtCM does not have an allosteric regulatory site. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Kim, Sook-Kyung AU - Reddy, Sathyavelu K AU - Nelson, Bryant C AU - Vasquez, Gregory B AU - Davis, Andrew AU - Howard, Andrew J AU - Patterson, Sean AU - Gilliland, Gary L AU - Ladner, Jane E AU - Reddy, Prasad T AD - Biochemical Science Division. Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 8638 EP - 8648 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 188 IS - 24 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Site-directed mutagenesis KW - Genomes KW - Tryptophan KW - Amino acids KW - Tyrosine KW - Enzymes KW - Phenylalanine KW - Data banks KW - Protein structure KW - Protein folding KW - Kinetics KW - Allosteric properties KW - Escherichia coli KW - Crystal structure KW - Tuberculosis KW - Chorismate mutase KW - Active sites KW - pH effects KW - Aromatics KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19501722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Biochemical+and+Structural+Characterization+of+the+Secreted+Chorismate+Mutase+%28Rv1885c%29+from+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+H+sub%2837%29R+sub%28v%29%3A+an+*AroQ+Enzyme+Not+Regulated+by+the+Aromatic+Amino+Acids&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sook-Kyung%3BReddy%2C+Sathyavelu+K%3BNelson%2C+Bryant+C%3BVasquez%2C+Gregory+B%3BDavis%2C+Andrew%3BHoward%2C+Andrew+J%3BPatterson%2C+Sean%3BGilliland%2C+Gary+L%3BLadner%2C+Jane+E%3BReddy%2C+Prasad+T&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Sook-Kyung&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=8638&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Site-directed mutagenesis; Tryptophan; Amino acids; Enzymes; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; Protein structure; Data banks; Protein folding; Allosteric properties; Kinetics; Crystal structure; Chorismate mutase; Tuberculosis; Active sites; pH effects; Aromatics; Escherichia coli; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global vegetation phenology from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS): Evaluation of global patterns and comparison with in situ measurements AN - 19494016; 7185212 AB - In the last two decades the availability of global remote sensing data sets has provided a new means of studying global patterns and dynamics in vegetation. The vast majority of previous work in this domain has used data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer, which until recently was the primary source of global land remote sensing data. In recent years, however, a number of new remote sensing data sources have become available that have significantly improved the capability of remote sensing to monitor global ecosystem dynamics. In this paper, we describe recent results using data from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer to study global vegetation phenology. Using a novel new method based on fitting piecewise logistic models to time series data from MODIS, key transition dates in the annual cycle(s) of vegetation growth can be estimated in an ecologically realistic fashion. Using this method we have produced global maps of seven phenological metrics at 1-km spatial resolution for all ecosystems exhibiting identifiable annual phenologies. These metrics include the date of year for (1) the onset of greenness increase (greenup), (2) the onset of greenness maximum (maturity), (3) the onset of greenness decrease (senescence), and (4) the onset of greenness minimum (dormancy). The three remaining metrics are the growing season minimum, maximum, and summation of the enhanced vegetation index derived from MODIS. Comparison of vegetation phenology retrieved from MODIS with in situ measurements shows that these metrics provide realistic estimates of the four transition dates identified above. More generally, the spatial distribution of phenological metrics estimated from MODIS data is qualitatively realistic, and exhibits strong correspondence with temperature patterns in mid-and high-latitude climates, with rainfall seasonality in seasonally dry climates, and with cropping patterns in agricultural areas. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences AU - Zhang, Xiaoyang AU - Friedl, Mark A AU - Schaaf, Crystal B AD - Earth Resources Technology, Inc., Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA/NESDIS, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - G4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Citation No. G04017 KW - global vegetation phenology KW - MODIS data KW - phenological metrics KW - validation KW - climate. KW - 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles KW - processes KW - and modeling (0412 KW - 0793 KW - 1615 KW - 4805 KW - 4912) KW - 0426 Biogeosciences: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0315) KW - 0429 Biogeosciences: Climate dynamics (1620) KW - 0476 Biogeosciences: Plant ecology (1851) KW - 0480 Biogeosciences: Remote sensing. KW - Phenology KW - Spatial distribution KW - Climate KW - Remote sensing KW - Vegetation KW - Senescence KW - imaging KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19494016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Global+vegetation+phenology+from+Moderate+Resolution+Imaging+Spectroradiometer+%28MODIS%29%3A+Evaluation+of+global+patterns+and+comparison+with+in+situ+measurements&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaoyang%3BFriedl%2C+Mark+A%3BSchaaf%2C+Crystal+B&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyang&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=G4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JG000217 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial distribution; Phenology; Climate; Remote sensing; Vegetation; Senescence; imaging DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JG000217 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of sources and aging on submicrometer aerosol properties in the marine boundary layer across the Gulf of Maine AN - 19492325; 7185138 AB - Measurements were made on board the NOAA RV Ronald H. Brown during the second New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS 2004) to determine the source of the aerosol in the region and how sources and aging processes affect submicrometer aerosol chemical composition and optical properties. Using the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART in combination with gas phase tracer compounds, local (urban), regional (NE U.S. urban corridor of Washington, D.C.; New York; and Boston), and distant (midwest industries and North American forest fires) sources were identified. Submicrometer aerosol measured near the source region (Boston Harbor) had a molar equivalence ratio near one with respect to NH sub(4) super(+), NO sub(3) super(-), and SO sub(4) super(=), had a large mass fraction of particulate organic matter (POM) relative to SO sub(4) super(=), and had relatively unoxidized POM. As distance from the source region increased, the submicrometer aerosol measured in the marine boundary layer became more acidic and had a lower POM mass fraction, and the POM became more oxidized. The relative humidity dependence of light extinction reflected the change in aerosol composition being lower for the near-source aerosol and higher for the more processed aerosol. A factor analysis performed on a combined data set of aerosol and gas phase parameters showed that the POM measured during the experiment was predominantly of secondary anthropogenic origin. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D AU - Onasch, T B AU - Worsnop, D AU - Baynard, T AU - De Gouw, JA AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Williams, E AU - Roberts, J M AU - Lerner, B AU - Stohl, A AU - Pettersson, A AU - Lovejoy, E R AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. D23S36 KW - aerosol properties KW - aerosol sources KW - relative humidity dependence of light extinction. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Aerosol composition KW - Relative humidity KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Optical properties KW - Forests KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston Harbor KW - Particle dispersion KW - Tracers KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - Geophysics KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Forest fires KW - Extinction KW - Organic matter KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Environmental impact KW - Humidity KW - Harbours KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Particulate organic matter KW - Boundary layers KW - Aerosol properties KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Harbors KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M2 551.593:Optical (551.593) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19492325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+sources+and+aging+on+submicrometer+aerosol+properties+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+across+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D%3BOnasch%2C+T+B%3BWorsnop%2C+D%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BDe+Gouw%2C+JA%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BWilliams%2C+E%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BLerner%2C+B%3BStohl%2C+A%3BPettersson%2C+A%3BLovejoy%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007582 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Tracers; Aerosols; Particulate organic matter; Optical properties; Boundary layers; Environmental impact; Harbours; Aerosol composition; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Extinction; Forest fires; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Air quality; Particulate matter in urban air; Particle dispersion; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Aerosol properties; Urban atmospheric pollution; Chemical composition; Organic matter; Forests; Humidity; Geophysics; Particulates; Harbors; ANW, USA, New York; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; INE, USA, Washington; ANW, USA, New England; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston Harbor; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007582 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bias-corrected ensemble and probabilistic forecasts of surface ozone over eastern North America during the summer of 2004 AN - 19480446; 7185140 AB - A multimodel ensemble air quality forecasting system was created as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS-2004) during the summer of 2004. Seven different models were used, with their own meteorology, emissions, and chemical mechanisms. In addition, one model was run at two different horizontal grid resolutions, providing a total of eight members for the ensemble. Model forecasts of surface ozone were verified at 342 sites from the EPA's AIRNOW observational network, over a 56 day period in July and August 2004. Because significant biases were found for each of the models, a simple 7-day running mean bias correction technique was implemented. The 7-day bias correction is found to improve the forecast skill of all of the individual models and to work nearly equally well over the entire range of observed ozone values. Also, bias- corrected model skill is found to increase with the length of the bias correction training period, but the increase is gradual, with most of the improvement occurring with only a 1 or 2 day bias correction. Analysis of the ensemble forecasts demonstrates that for a variety of skill measures the ensemble usually has greater skill than each of the individual models, and the ensemble of the bias-corrected models has the highest skill of all. In addition to the higher skill levels, the ensemble also provides potentially useful probabilistic information on the ozone forecasts, which is evaluated using several different techniques. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Wilczak, J AU - McKeen, S AU - Djalalova, I AU - Grell, G AU - Peckham, S AU - Gong, W AU - Bouchet, V AU - Moffet, R AU - McHenry, J AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AU - Tang, Y AU - Carmichael, G R AD - Environmental Science Research Laboratory/Physical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S28 KW - ozone KW - ensemble KW - forecast. KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 3245 Mathematical Geophysics: Probabilistic forecasting (3238) KW - 0520 Computational Geophysics: Data analysis: algorithms and implementation KW - 0550 Computational Geophysics: Model verification and validation KW - 0545 Computational Geophysics: Modeling (4255). KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - North America KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Air quality KW - EPA KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - values KW - USA, New England KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Emissions KW - summer KW - Meteorology KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19480446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Bias-corrected+ensemble+and+probabilistic+forecasts+of+surface+ozone+over+eastern+North+America+during+the+summer+of+2004&rft.au=Wilczak%2C+J%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BGrell%2C+G%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BGong%2C+W%3BBouchet%2C+V%3BMoffet%2C+R%3BMcHenry%2C+J%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P%3BTang%2C+Y%3BCarmichael%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Wilczak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007598 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Ozone in troposphere; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Air quality forecasting; Ensemble forecasting; Meteorology; Air quality; EPA; Air pollution forecasting; values; Emissions; summer; Ozone; North America; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007598 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulent bulk transfer coefficients and ozone deposition velocity in the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research into Transport and Transformation AN - 19478182; 7185139 AB - In this paper, we examine observations of shallow, stable boundary layers in the cool waters of the Gulf of Maine between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Nova Scotia, obtained in the 2004 New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS-04), which was part of the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research into Transport and Transformation (ICARTT). The observations described herein were made from the NOAA Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown. The ship was instrumented for measurements of meteorological, gas-phase and aerosol atmospheric chemistry variables. Meteorological instrumentation included a Doppler lidar, a radar wind profiler, rawinsonde equipment, and a surface flux package. In this study, we focus on direct comparisons of the NEAQS-04 flux observations with the COARE bulk flux algorithm to investigate possible coastal influences on air-sea interactions. We found significant suppression of the transfer coefficients for momentum, sensible heat, and latent heat; the suppression was correlated with lighter winds, more stable surface layers, S-SE wind direction, and lower boundary layer heights. Analysis of the details shows the suppression is not a measurement, stability correction, or surface wave effect. The correlation with boundary layer height is consistent with an interpretation that our measurements at 18-m height do not realize the full surface flux in shallow boundary layers. We also find that a bulk Richardson number threshold of 0.1 gives a better estimate of boundary layer height than 0.25 or 0.5. Mean ozone deposition velocity is estimated as 0.44 mm s super(-1), corresponding to a boundary removal timescale of about 1 day. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Fairall, C W AU - Bariteau, L AU - Grachev, A A AU - Hill, R J AU - Wolfe, DE AU - Brewer, WA AU - Tucker, S C AU - Hare, JE AU - Angevine, WM AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S20 KW - turbulent transfer KW - coastal fluxes KW - ozone deposition. KW - 0312 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339 KW - 4504) KW - 3307 Atmospheric Processes: Boundary layer processes KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks. KW - Ships KW - Boundary layer height KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Correlations KW - Algorithms KW - Lidar KW - Rawinsondes KW - Air quality KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Latent heat KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Surface fluxes KW - Meteorology KW - Ozone deposition KW - Richardson's number KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Aerosols KW - Heat flux KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Meteorological instrumentation KW - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia KW - Velocity KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Wind direction KW - Project COARE KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Boundary layers KW - Radar KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod KW - Radar wind profiler KW - Atmospheric research KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19478182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Turbulent+bulk+transfer+coefficients+and+ozone+deposition+velocity+in+the+International+Consortium+for+Atmospheric+Research+into+Transport+and+Transformation&rft.au=Fairall%2C+C+W%3BBariteau%2C+L%3BGrachev%2C+A+A%3BHill%2C+R+J%3BWolfe%2C+DE%3BBrewer%2C+WA%3BTucker%2C+S+C%3BHare%2C+JE%3BAngevine%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Fairall&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007597 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Heat flux; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer height; Meteorological instrumentation; Algorithms; Correlations; Rawinsondes; Air quality; Wind direction; Latent heat; Project COARE; Air-sea interaction; Stable boundary layer; Atmospheric chemistry; Surface fluxes; Ozone deposition; Radar wind profiler; Richardson's number; Doppler lidar; Atmospheric research; Ships; Aerosols; Velocity; Lidar; Chemical oxygen demand; Pollutant deposition; Boundary layers; Radar; Meteorology; Wind; Ozone; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod; ANW, USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007597 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Center for Independent Experts: The National External Peer Review Program of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service AN - 19468164; 7297571 AB - Requirements are growing for peer review of the science used for governmental management decisions. This is particularly true for fisheries science, where management decisions are often controversial. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service instituted the Center for Independent Experts (CIE) in 1998 as a national peer-review program. Operations of the CIE, run under a contract with the University of Miami, maintain the independence of reviewers from the agency, and follow strict conflict of interest guidelines. Reviews by the CIE fulfill the requirements of the Information Quality Act and the Office of Management and Budget's Peer Review Bulletin. The CIE completed 101 reviews between 1999 and September 2006. Ninety-eight reviewers have participated in CIE reviews, with 72% of them coming from overseas. Case studies involving groundfish data and stock assessments, and marine-mammal abundance, are described, including the scientific issues, CIE operations, requirements for the reviews, conclusions of the reviewers, and the agency's responses. Impacts of the CIE on the agency's science include improvements to regional stock assessment processes and to stock-assessment and field-survey methods, and reductions in contentious challenges to the agency's science. JF - Fisheries AU - Brown, S K AU - Shivlani, M AU - Die, D AU - Sampson, D B AU - Ting, T A AD - Assessment and Monitoring Division, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, Stephen.K.Brown@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 590 EP - 600 VL - 31 IS - 12 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Contracts KW - Stock assessment KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami KW - fishery sciences KW - conflict of interests KW - Pisces KW - case studies KW - marine fisheries KW - Fishery management KW - guidelines KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Experts KW - Disputes KW - stock assessment KW - abundance KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19468164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=The+Center+for+Independent+Experts%3A+The+National+External+Peer+Review+Program+of+NOAA%27s+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.au=Brown%2C+S+K%3BShivlani%2C+M%3BDie%2C+D%3BSampson%2C+D+B%3BTing%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries&rft.issn=03632415&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Contracts; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Experts; Disputes; case studies; marine fisheries; guidelines; Reviews; Fisheries; fishery sciences; stock assessment; abundance; conflict of interests; Pisces; ASW, USA, Florida, Miami; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cumulative effects of multiple sources of bias in estimating spawner-recruit parameters with application to harvested stocks of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) AN - 19352283; 7111845 AB - Previous studies of bias in estimating spawner-recruit relationships have usually focused on a single source of bias, and have typically found bias that tends to overestimate productivity and underestimate optimal population size. However, many of these studies have used simulated data contrived to maximize the bias. This study examined the cumulative effects of multiple sources of bias using simulations with life history parameters based on Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) stocks used as escapement indicator stocks for management of ocean salmon fisheries. Sources of bias incorporated in the simulations include time series bias, observational errors, and errors in estimating age composition. Cumulative biases in parameter estimates were found to be relatively small in most cases, and the resulting management reference points tended to err in the direction of conservation rather than in the direction of overexploitation. However, the same methods applied to depleted stocks would result in substantial bias that would tend to contribute to overexploitation. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Kope, Robert AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E., Seattle, WA 98112, United States, robert.kope@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 101 EP - 110 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 82 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Spawner-recruit KW - Bias KW - Salmon KW - Chinook KW - population number KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Fishery management KW - Overexploitation KW - Fisheries KW - overexploitation KW - Marine KW - Age composition KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - time series analysis KW - age composition KW - life history KW - Brackish KW - Simulation KW - Errors KW - Salmon fisheries KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - Depleted stocks KW - salmon KW - Conservation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19352283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Cumulative+effects+of+multiple+sources+of+bias+in+estimating+spawner-recruit+parameters+with+application+to+harvested+stocks+of+Chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29&rft.au=Kope%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kope&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2006.08.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salmon fisheries; Age composition; Mathematical models; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Overexploitation; Depleted stocks; Errors; Data processing; Life history; Oceans; Fisheries; Conservation; population number; time series analysis; life history; age composition; Simulation; overexploitation; salmon; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.08.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wounding and reflex impairment may be predictors for mortality in discarded or escaped fish AN - 19350737; 7111852 AB - The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that wounding and reflex impairment, measures of fish condition, could be used to predict mortality in flatfish and roundfish that had been towed in a net in the laboratory. The extent of fish wounding resulting from net abrasion was measured with computer analysis of green fluorescence that occurred when fluorescein was retained in wounds and illuminated with ultraviolet light. Reflex impairment was measured in free swimming fish 5 min after towing by observing orientation, and startle responses to visual and mechanical stimuli. Wounding was related to mortality in walleye pollock, a species that was sensitive to net abrasion, but not in other less sensitive species. Wounding may not predict mortality associated with environmental factors and combinations of stressors in fishing, as the effects of these factors can change without corresponding changes in the extent of wounding. Reflex impairment in walleye pollock, sablefish, northern rock sole, and Pacific halibut was significantly related to mortality in biphasic relationships described by sigmoid curves (y=a/(1+e[super]-(x- x[sub]0/b))). Measurement of reflex impairment may be a powerful tool for expanding the scope and replication of fishing experiments in the field and for comparing bycatch mortality among various fishing practices and fisheries. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Davis, M W AU - Ottmar, M L AD - NOAA/NMFS/Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, 2030 S.E. Marine Science Dr., Newport, OR 97365, USA, michael.w.davis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 82 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Pacific halibut KW - Sablefish KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bycatch KW - Delayed mortality KW - Fish condition KW - Fluorescein KW - Survival KW - Wounding KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Abrasion KW - Injuries KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Mechanical stimuli KW - Visual stimuli KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - By catch KW - Reflexes KW - U.V. radiation KW - Towing KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - IN, Pacific KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08601:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19350737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Wounding+and+reflex+impairment+may+be+predictors+for+mortality+in+discarded+or+escaped+fish&rft.au=Davis%2C+M+W%3BOttmar%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2006.09.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Marine fish; By catch; Towing; Injuries; Mortality causes; Wounding; Visual stimuli; Fishing; Mortality; U.V. radiation; Reflexes; Abrasion; Mechanical stimuli; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; Hippoglossus stenolepis; Anoplopoma fimbria; IN, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.09.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relating chronic toxicity responses to population-level effects: A comparison of population-level parameters for three salmon species as a function of low-level toxicity AN - 19297859; 7272185 AB - Standard laboratory toxicity tests assess the physiological responses of individual organisms to exposure to toxic substances under controlled conditions. Time and space restrictions often prevent the assessment of population-level responses to a toxic substance. Contaminants can affect various biological functions (e.g. growth, fecundity or behavior), which may alter different demographic traits, leading to population-level impacts. In this study, immune suppression, reproductive dysfunction and somatic growth impairment were examined using life history matrix models for coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Our intent was to gauge the relative magnitude of response to toxic effects among species and between life history stages, not provide a specific estimate of population growth rate or abundance. Effects due to immune suppression were modeled as reductions in age-specific survival. Toxic impacts on reproductive function were modeled as a 10% reduction in reproductive contribution for all reproductively mature age groups. Model runs that examined the effect of somatic growth reduction on population parameters incorporated both survival and reproductive impacts. All impacts were modeled as 10% reductions in the affected population demographic parameters. First-year survival and reproductive impacts produced similar population growth rates ( lambda ), but resulted in different sensitivity and stable age distributions. Modeled somatic growth reduction produced additive effects on survival and reproduction. Toxic stressors producing similar changes in lambda did not necessarily produce similar changes in the age distributions. Sensitivity and elasticity analyses demonstrated that changes to the first-year survival rate produced the greatest per-unit effect on lambda for each species. Alteration in abundance of mature females also strongly influenced lambda . Differences observed between species showed that the number of reproductive ages and time to reproductive maturity were important components for population-level responses. These results emphasize the importance of linking toxicity responses at low concentrations to the demographic traits they affect, and help to highlight the toxicity tests that are more suitable for assessing impacts on the focal species. Additionally, life history modeling is a useful tool for developing testable hypotheses regarding impacts on specific populations as well as for conducting comparisons between populations. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Spromberg, Julann A AU - Meador, James P AD - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, julann.spromberg@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 240 EP - 252 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 199 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Life history modeling KW - Chronic toxicity KW - Salmon KW - Population-level effects KW - Age KW - Population Dynamics KW - Population growth KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Model Testing KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Toxicity tests KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Comparative studies KW - History KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Maturity KW - Pollution indicators KW - Testing Procedures KW - Growth rate KW - Mathematical models KW - Environmental impact KW - Toxicity KW - Model Studies KW - Life history KW - Fecundity KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Controlled conditions KW - Reproduction KW - Contaminants KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24300:Methods KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19297859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Relating+chronic+toxicity+responses+to+population-level+effects%3A+A+comparison+of+population-level+parameters+for+three+salmon+species+as+a+function+of+low-level+toxicity&rft.au=Spromberg%2C+Julann+A%3BMeador%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Spromberg&rft.aufirst=Julann&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=240&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2006.05.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Comparative studies; Fecundity; Anadromous species; Environmental impact; Toxicity; Population dynamics; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Age; Mathematical models; Population growth; Abundance; Survival; Models; Demography; Life history; Chronic toxicity; Controlled conditions; Reproduction; Maturity; Contaminants; Testing Procedures; Salmon; History; Population Dynamics; Water Pollution Effects; Model Testing; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus nerka; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical investigation of the effects of upwelling on harmful algal blooms off the west Florida coast AN - 19291186; 7245746 AB - The initiation of the toxic harmful algal bloom (HAB), Karenia brevis, along the west Florida coast has been associated with upwelling events. Upwelling processes may be responsible for the transport of nutrients or algae from deep offshore locations across the Florida shelf to the coast. The influence of coastal wind-driven upwelling on the onset and occurrences of K. brevis in this region was numerically investigated using Rutgers University's Regional Ocean Modeling System. Computations were carried out in an idealized model domain, a two-dimensional slice in the cross-shore and vertical directions. The surface forcing data used was from several offshore meteorological buoys. The motion of the algae was simulated using Lagrangian particles and a passive tracer. The numerical simulations of three K. brevis events in 2000-2002 showed that the particles respond (with upwelling/downwelling) to the along-shore wind stresses as expected and some upwelling was present during the events. Comparison of the passive tracer fields with measured fluorescence data exposed the model's sensitivity to the particular surface forcing data employed and the relatively more significant role played by surface forcing over initial conditions. The present model set-up constitutes a useful predictive tool for conditions conducive to the onset of HABs. It is planned to be used in a real-time mode to aid the NOAA HAB monitoring and forecasting system. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Lanerolle, LWJ AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Gross, T F AU - Aikman, F AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Kirkpatrick, G J AU - Pederson, BA AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, lyon.lanerolle@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 599 EP - 612 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Meteorological data KW - Algal blooms KW - USA, Florida KW - Upwelling KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Model sensitivity KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Algae KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Fluorescence KW - Downwelling KW - Upwelling events KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Monitoring KW - Wind stress KW - Prediction KW - Data buoys KW - Eutrophication KW - Wind-driven upwelling KW - Models KW - Tracers KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Initial conditions KW - Buoys KW - Algae bloom KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Ocean circulation KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Oceans KW - Karenia brevis KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Numerical+investigation+of+the+effects+of+upwelling+on+harmful+algal+blooms+off+the+west+Florida+coast&rft.au=Lanerolle%2C+LWJ%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BGross%2C+T+F%3BAikman%2C+F%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BKirkpatrick%2C+G+J%3BPederson%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Lanerolle&rft.aufirst=LWJ&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2006.06.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Tracers; Algal blooms; Data buoys; Upwelling; Brackishwater environment; Ocean circulation; Phytoplankton; Lagrangian current measurement; Wind stress; Fluorescence; Data processing; Oceans; Fluorescent indicators; Nutrients; Algae; Models; Coasts; Meteorological data; Downwelling; Eutrophication; Wind-driven upwelling; Upwelling events; Model sensitivity; Numerical simulations; Coastal oceanography; Initial conditions; Buoys; Algae bloom; Monitoring; Model Studies; Karenia brevis; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.06.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point? AN - 1524398082; 19639681 AB - Two IPCC fourth assessment report climate models have Arctic Ocean simulations that become sea-ice-free year around in 1%/year CO sub(2) increase to quadrupling experiments. These runs are examined for evidence of accelerated climate change associated with the removal of sea ice, particularly due to increasing surface albedo feedback. Both models become seasonally ice-free at an annual mean polar temperature of -9 degree C without registering much impact on the surface albedo feedback or disturbing the linear relationship between Arctic Ocean climate change and that of the surrounding region. When the polar temperature rises above -5 degree C, however, there is a sharp increase in the surface albedo feedback of one of the models, driving an abrupt elimination of Arctic ice and an increase in temperature above that expected from warming of the surrounding region. The transition to ice-free conditions is more linear in the other model, with ocean heat flux playing the primary driving role. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Winton, Michael AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 33 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Arctic sea ice KW - climate change KW - climate modeling KW - Arctic ice KW - Climate change KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Arctic Ocean KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Ice KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Climate models KW - Albedo KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Polar environments KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Heat transfer KW - Heat flux over oceans KW - Sea ice KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Polar temperatures KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09269:Geomagnetism KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524398082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Does+MPA+mean+%27Major+Problem+for+Assessments%27%3F+Considering+the+consequences+of+place-based+management+systems&rft.au=Field%2C+John+C%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E%3BMethot%2C+Richard+D%3BThomson%2C+Cynthia+J&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-2979.2006.00226.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Albedo; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem disturbance; Heat transfer; Heat flux over oceans; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Arctic sea ice; Arctic ice; Arctic Ocean; Polar temperatures; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Ice; Oceans; Temperature; Simulation; Polar environments; PN, Arctic Ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do differences in life history exist for blacktip sharks, Carcharhinus limbatus, from the United States South Atlantic Bight and Eastern Gulf of Mexico? AN - 1020857754; 16786279 AB - We examined life history traits (e.g., mean length-at-age, growth rate, age-at-maturity) for blacktip sharks collected from two separate geographical areas (eastern Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic Bight) to address the potential for separate stocks in southeastern US waters. Samples were obtained from fishery-dependent and independent sources. Growth and logistic models were fitted to observed length-at-age and reproductive data, respectively. von Bertalanffy growth parameters derived for blacktip shark from the Gulf of Mexico show that they attain a statistically smaller theoretical maximum length (L sub( infinity ) = 141.6 cm vs. L sub( infinity ) = 158.5 cm for female and L sub( infinity ) = 126.0 cm FL and L sub( infinity ) = 147.4 cm FL for male) and have a faster growth rate (k = 0.24 yr super(-1) vs. k = 0.16 yr super(-1) for female and k = 0.27 yr super(-1) vs. k = 0.21 yr super(-1) for male) than conspecifics in the South Atlantic Bight. Median length- and age-at-maturity were significantly different between sex and area. Length at which 50% of the population is mature was 117.3 cm FL for females and 103.4 cm FL for males in the Gulf of Mexico and 126.6 cm FL for females and 116.7 cm FL for males in the South Atlantic Bight. Median age-at-maturity was 5.7 yrs and 4.5 yrs for females and males in the Gulf of Mexico, respectively, while age-at-maturity was 6.7 yrs for females and 5.0 yrs for males for sharks from the South Atlantic Bight. Due to varying statistical results, temporal problems of sampling, and potential for gear bias, we could not definitively conclude that differences in life history characteristics exist. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Carlson, John K AU - Sulikowski, James R AU - Baremore, Ivy E AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL, 32408, USA, john.carlson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 279 EP - 292 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 77 IS - 3-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Carcharhinus limbatus KW - Statistical analysis KW - Models KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine fish KW - Life history KW - Conspecifics KW - Fish KW - Sampling KW - sharks KW - conspecifics KW - Sex KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020857754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Do+differences+in+life+history+exist+for+blacktip+sharks%2C+Carcharhinus+limbatus%2C+from+the+United+States+South+Atlantic+Bight+and+Eastern+Gulf+of+Mexico%3F&rft.au=Carlson%2C+John+K%3BSulikowski%2C+James+R%3BBaremore%2C+Ivy+E&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9129-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Life history; Data processing; Statistics; Conspecifics; Statistical analysis; Sampling; Sex; Models; Fish; sharks; conspecifics; Carcharhinus limbatus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9129-x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilization of the North Pacific by Marine Mammals and Others Top Predators: Tagging of Pacific Pelagics: Using Electronic Tags to Discover Hotspots in the Pelagic Realm T2 - 2006 International Conference on the Humboldt Current System: Climate, Ocean Dynamics, Ecosystem Processes and Fisheries AN - 39333200; 4522848 JF - 2006 International Conference on the Humboldt Current System: Climate, Ocean Dynamics, Ecosystem Processes and Fisheries AU - Costa, D P AU - Block, B.H. Bograd AU - Kochevar, S Y1 - 2006/11/27/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 27 KW - North Pacific KW - Predators KW - Marine mammals KW - Hot spots KW - Tagging KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39333200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Conference+on+the+Humboldt+Current+System%3A+Climate%2C+Ocean+Dynamics%2C+Ecosystem+Processes+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+the+North+Pacific+by+Marine+Mammals+and+Others+Top+Predators%3A+Tagging+of+Pacific+Pelagics%3A+Using+Electronic+Tags+to+Discover+Hotspots+in+the+Pelagic+Realm&rft.au=Costa%2C+D+P%3BBlock%2C+B.H.+Bograd%3BKochevar%2C+S&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-11-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Conference+on+the+Humboldt+Current+System%3A+Climate%2C+Ocean+Dynamics%2C+Ecosystem+Processes+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://irdal.ird.fr/humboldt_partie3/Book-Abstracts-HCS.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers and enantiomers by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: chromatographic selectivity and ionization matrix effects. AN - 69025142; 17014861 AB - Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a flame retardant that is undergoing environmental risk assessment. The liquid chromatographic retention and electrospray ionization matrix effects were investigated for HBCD methods of analysis for environmental matrices. Column selectivity towards HBCD diastereomers was evaluated for C30 and C18 stationary phases under different mobile phase conditions and column temperatures. The HBCD elution order was dependent on the shape selectivity of the stationary phase and the mobile phase composition. Greater resolution, on columns with reduced shape selectivity, of beta-HBCD and gamma-HBCD was achieved with the use of an acetonitrile/water (compared with a methanol/water) mobile phase composition. A liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) method for the analysis of HBCD in biological tissues was evaluated for potential matrix effects. The influence of extracted matrix components on HBCD diastereomer and enantiomer analysis was investigated using a postextraction addition approach. Although the analysis of HBCD diastereomers was relatively unaffected by the sample matrix, the responses of the HBCD enantiomers in tissue samples were significantly influenced by matrix effects and other changes to the ionization conditions. The use of racemic 13C-labeled HBCD diastereomers as internal standards for enantiomer fraction measurements corrected for the changes in the mass spectrometer response. JF - Journal of chromatography. A AU - Dodder, Nathan G AU - Peck, Aaron M AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Sander, Lane C AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. nathan.dodder@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/11/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 24 SP - 36 EP - 42 VL - 1135 IS - 1 SN - 0021-9673, 0021-9673 KW - Acetonitriles KW - 0 KW - Flame Retardants KW - Hydrocarbons, Brominated KW - Solvents KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - hexabromocyclododecane KW - 5I9835JO3M KW - acetonitrile KW - Z072SB282N KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Acetonitriles -- chemistry KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization KW - Stereoisomerism KW - Clinical Laboratory Techniques KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry KW - Flame Retardants -- analysis KW - Solvents -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Hydrocarbons, Brominated -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69025142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatography.+A&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+hexabromocyclododecane+diastereomers+and+enantiomers+by+liquid+chromatography%2Ftandem+mass+spectrometry%3A+chromatographic+selectivity+and+ionization+matrix+effects.&rft.au=Dodder%2C+Nathan+G%3BPeck%2C+Aaron+M%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BSander%2C+Lane+C&rft.aulast=Dodder&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2006-11-24&rft.volume=1135&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chromatography.+A&rft.issn=00219673&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-20 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CODIFIED REGULATIONS AT 50 CFR PART 300 SUBPARTS A AND G IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES ADOPTED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ANTARCTIC MARINE LIVING RESOURCES. AN - 36343169; 12538 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of regulations to implement conservation and management measures adopted by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources is proposed. This final programmatic environmental impact statement describes activities related to the management, monitoring, and conduct of Antarctic fisheries; the ecological relationships between harvest, dependent and related populations of Antarctic marine living organisms, the potential impacts to protected species, non-target species, and fish habitat. In addition, an amendment to the U.S. regulations implementing conservation and management measures adopted by the Commission and issued under the authority of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 are considered. The EIS focuses on four groups of actions: harvesting, trade, research, and enforcement. A No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the currently regulatory status quo, is also considered for each group of actions. Preferred alternatives are identified for each group category. Harvest limits would range from zero to issuing seasonally based annual permits allowing harvest up to the level two times the largest amount of annual international harvest during the period extending from 1993 to 2003. The other two alternatives consider intermediate levels, either issuing permits annually by season and within the Committee catch limits or issuing seasonal permits annually limiting harvest to half the largest amount of annual international harvest during the period from 1994 to 2003. Trade control alternatives would involve, inter alia, a catch documentation system and the use of Dissostichus catch documents. Research control alternatives would include revising the U.S. permit system for research within Committee Ecosystem Monitoring Program sites and implementing the Committee scheme of international scientific observation. Enforcement alternatives would employ a vessel monitory system (VMS), with additional regulations to support implementation of the VMS, and enhanced enforcement capability through participation in the Committee's centralized VMS program. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ecosystem approach to management supported by the Committee's international scheme for managing the Antarctic resource would enhance conservation efforts via rational use via harvest restrictions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Fishing, research facility construction and operation, and other management activities would inevitably damage Antarctic resources and degrade the pristine nature of the area, and fishing could begin to deplete fish stocks. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0694D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060485, 344 pages, November 17, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - International Programs KW - Marine Systems KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Ships KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Antarctica KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36343169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CODIFIED+REGULATIONS+AT+50+CFR+PART+300+SUBPARTS+A+AND+G+IMPLEMENTING+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+ADOPTED+BY+THE+COMMISSION+FOR+THE+CONSERVATION+OF+ANTARCTIC+MARINE+LIVING+RESOURCES.&rft.title=CODIFIED+REGULATIONS+AT+50+CFR+PART+300+SUBPARTS+A+AND+G+IMPLEMENTING+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+ADOPTED+BY+THE+COMMISSION+FOR+THE+CONSERVATION+OF+ANTARCTIC+MARINE+LIVING+RESOURCES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL027892 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 17, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BROADWATER LNG PROJECT, LONG ISLAND SOUND, NEW YORK. AN - 36341937; 12532 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal and pipeline, to be known as the Broadwater LNG Project, in New York state waters of Long Island Sound are proposed. The terminal would lie nine miles from the nearest shoreline of Long Island 11 miles from the nearest shoreline of Connecticut. The facility would consist of a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) attached to a yoke mooring system (YMS) with a mooring tower embedded in the seafloor. The FSRU would resemble a marine vessel and would remain moored in place for the 30-year life of the terminal. The YMS would allow the FSRU to pivot or "weathervane" around the YMS, enabling the FSRU to orient in response to the prevailing wind, tide, and current conditions. LNG would be delivered to the FSRU by LNG carriers, temporarily stored, vaporized (regasified), and then transported via a new subsea natural gas pipeline extending from the seafloor beneath the FSRU 21.7 miles to an offshore connection with the existing Iroquois Gas Transmission System (IGTS) pipeline in Long Island Sound. Natural gas would be routed from the FSRU to the subsea pipeline and into the IGTS for delivery at an average flow rate of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day> LNG would be delivered to the FSRU by two to three LNG carriers per week to the meet the project's planned send-out volumes of natural gas. LNG carriers would transit from the Atlantic Ocean to either Point Judith Pilot Station, northeast of Block Island, or the Montauk Point Station, southwest of Block Island. The terminal and ancillary facilities would include a double-hulled FSRU approximately 1,215 feet long and 200 feet wide with a storage capacity of 8.0 billion cubic feet; a berthing facility at the FSRU for receiving LNG ships with capacities of up to 250,000 cubic meters; the YMS; 21.7 miles pf 30-inch-diameter pipeline, with a pig launcher and receiver facility and a meter station at the interconnect with the IGTS pipeline; and onshore facilities at either Greenport or Port Jefferson. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS addresses a No Action Alternative, postponing the proposed action, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, LNG design and location alternatives, pipeline route and construction alternatives, alternative vaporization methods, and alternative onshore facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By providing a new source of natural gas, the terminal facility would help ensure the integrity and reliability of the Northeast's home heating and energy distribution networks, while stabilizing regional energy prices. The future need for new and/or expanded interstate natural gas pipeline construction would be lessened significantly, obviating the associated environmental impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Pipeline construction would result in the disturbance of the seafloor and the associated benthic habitat and the release of sediment into the water column along the pipeline route. Construction activities would disturb 2,236.2 acres. Approximately 7.5 acres of seafloor would be permanently transformed from soft bottom to hard bottom. The terminal would take 5.5 million gallons per day (mgd) of water from Long Island Sound. Water returned to the Sound would degrade water quality and increase ambient water temperature somewhat. The terminal would receive calls from 118 LNG carriers per year, resulting in a significant increase in vessel traffic and the removal 22.7 mgd from the ambient water column. Project operations could affect four sea turtle and three whale species under special federal protection due to potential vessel collisions and noise emitted by vessels and the terminal, particularly during construction. Increased vessel traffic would cause safety concerns with respect to other commercial and recreational vessels in the Sound. Accidental spills of cryogenic liquid from the terminal or vessels delivering LNG to the terminal would constitute a significant threat to marine species. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 10173, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 3(a) and 7(c), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060479, 547 pages, November 16, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0196D KW - Bays KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Islands KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Water Quality KW - Long Island Sound KW - New York KW - Executive Order 10173, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BROADWATER+LNG+PROJECT%2C+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=BROADWATER+LNG+PROJECT%2C+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 16, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ISSUANCE OF FEDERAL INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMITS/ENHANCEMENT OF SURVIVAL PERMITS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A MULTIPLE SPECIES AQUATIC HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN FOR GREEN DIAMOND RESOURCE COMPANY LANDS IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. AN - 36342604; 12529 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of federal incidental take permits/enhancement of survival permits (ITPs/ESPs) and implementation of a multiple species aquatic habitat conservation plan/candidate conservation agreement with assurances (AHCP/CCAA) for Green Diamond Resource Company forest lands in Humboldt and Del Norte counties, California are proposed. Green Diamond (formerly Simpson Resource Company) has initiated efforts to expand improve its aquatic species conservation and ecosystem management on its timberland in northern California. The company's aquatic species management activities have resulted in the development of a comprehensive multiple species aquatic HCP/CCAA. The ITPs would allow Green Diamond the incidental take of several fish species listed at threatened under the Endangered Species Act that could be impacted by otherwise lawful timber harvesting and forest management activities conducted on the company's lands. The species of concern are coho salmon (Southern Oregon/Northern California Coast Evolutionary Significant Unit (ESU)), Chinook salmon (California Coastal ESU), and steelhead (Northern California Distinct Population Segment). The ITP and ESP applications would also cover other, currently unlisted, aquatic species should they become listed in the future; these unlisted species are Chinook salmon (Southern Oregon and Northern California Coastal ESU), Upper Klamath/Trinity Rivers ESU), steelhead (Klamath Mountains Province ESU) coastal cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, southern torrent salamander, an tailed frog. Green Diamond could conduct timber harvesting and other covered activities under the proposed AHCP/CCAA, but could also conduct these activities without the AHCP/CCAA. Hence, this final EIS compares the impacts of the applicant's AHCP/CCAA with the situation without the implementation of the AHCP/CCAA. Three other alternatives are also considered. An environmentally preferred alternative will not be identified until a Record of Decision is issued. An addendum to the EIS notes that the Western Rivers Conservancy has exercised a legally binding option to purchase all of Green Diamond's 9,478-acre Goose Creek tract located in the Smith River Hydrographic Planning Area, and Green Diamond has recently received notice that the California Department of Transportation intends to take two small parcels, totaling just over two acres, for public use as highway rights-of-way; this removes these lands from consideration. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The AHCP/CCAA proposal would expand improve the applicant's aquatic species conservation and ecosystem management on its forested lands in northern California. In many cases, the improvements implemented under the proposal would benefit a broader range of species than those explicitly covered under the AHCP/CCAA. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Even considering the protections and enhancement requirements provided by the AHC/CCAA, timber harvest activities in the area would continue to contribute to erosion of surface soils and sedimentation of receiving surface flows as well as reduction of shade and the resultant increase in water temperature and reduction in dissolved oxygen levels, degrading aquatic habitat available to the species of concern and other fish inhabiting the affected streams. Restrictions on logging would reduce the timber resource base and render exploitation of the available base more costly. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060476, Volume 1---499 pages and maps, Volume 2a--522 pages, Volume 2b--402 pages, CD-ROMs (2, November 15, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Agency number: FES 06-04 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Forests KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ISSUANCE+OF+FEDERAL+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS%2FENHANCEMENT+OF+SURVIVAL+PERMITS+AND+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+A+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+AQUATIC+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+FOR+GREEN+DIAMOND+RESOURCE+COMPANY+LANDS+IN+NORTHERN+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=ISSUANCE+OF+FEDERAL+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS%2FENHANCEMENT+OF+SURVIVAL+PERMITS+AND+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+A+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+AQUATIC+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+FOR+GREEN+DIAMOND+RESOURCE+COMPANY+LANDS+IN+NORTHERN+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Arcata, California; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 15, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical modeling of fire spread through trees and shrubs AN - 19510221; 7203664 JF - Forest Ecology and Management AU - Mell, W E AU - Manzello, SL AU - Maranghides, A Y1 - 2006/11/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 15 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 234 SN - 0378-1127, 0378-1127 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Shrubs KW - Fires KW - Forest management KW - Trees KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19510221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Numerical+modeling+of+fire+spread+through+trees+and+shrubs&rft.au=Mell%2C+W+E%3BManzello%2C+SL%3BMaranghides%2C+A&rft.aulast=Mell&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.volume=234&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2006.08.118 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Trees; Forest management; Fires DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.118 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Firebrand production from burning vegetation AN - 19506821; 7203437 JF - Forest Ecology and Management AU - Manzello, SL AU - Maranghides, A AU - Mell, W E AU - Cleary, T G AU - Yang, J C Y1 - 2006/11/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 15 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 234 SN - 0378-1127, 0378-1127 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Forest management KW - Vegetation KW - Burning KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19506821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Firebrand+production+from+burning+vegetation&rft.au=Manzello%2C+SL%3BMaranghides%2C+A%3BMell%2C+W+E%3BCleary%2C+T+G%3BYang%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=SL&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.volume=234&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2006.08.160 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burning; Vegetation; Forest management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.160 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analytic Benchmarks for Age-Structured Models: Application to Data-Poor Fisheries T2 - Sixth William R. and Lenore Mote International Symposium in Fisheries Ecology AN - 40522465; 4510637 JF - Sixth William R. and Lenore Mote International Symposium in Fisheries Ecology AU - Brooks, Elizabeth N AU - Powers, Joseph E AU - Cortes, Enric Y1 - 2006/11/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 14 KW - Fisheries KW - Benchmarks KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40522465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Animal+Health&rft.atitle=Disease+Susceptibility+of+Hatchery+Snake+River+Spring-Summer+Chinook+Salmon+with+Different+Juvenile+Migration+Histories+in+the+Columbia+River&rft.au=Arkoosh%2C+Mary+R%3BKagley%2C+Anna+N%3BAnulacion%2C+Bernadita+F%3BBoylen%2C+Deborah+A%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin+P%3BLoge%2C+Frank+J%3BJohnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K&rft.aulast=Arkoosh&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Animal+Health&rft.issn=08997659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FH05-051.1 L2 - http://www.bio.fsu.edu/mote/current-schedule.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a smokeless powder reference material for propellant and explosives analysis AN - 19544725; 7259677 AB - The accurate analysis of the additives in smokeless powder is often an integral part of investigations of improvised explosives devices (IEDs) and in the evaluation of organic gunshot residues (OGSR). To help assure the quality of smokeless powder measurements, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed a Reference Material, RM 8107 Additives in Smokeless Powder. The RM, a smokeless rifle powder, was chosen after evaluation of three candidate powders. The additives were determined using solvent extraction with ultrasonic agitation followed by micellar capillary electrophoresis (CE) and liquid chromatography (LC). RM 8107 provides reference values obtained by LC analysis for the key additives nitroglycerin, diphenylamine (and its nitration product, N-nitrosodiphenylamine), and ethylcentralite. JF - Forensic Science International AU - MacCrehan, WA AU - Bedner, M AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Stop 8392, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA, william.maccrehan@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/11/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 10 SP - 119 EP - 124 VL - 163 IS - 1-2 SN - 0379-0738, 0379-0738 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Nitroglycerin KW - Powder KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Ultrasonics KW - capillary electrophoresis KW - Solvents KW - Nitration KW - Explosives KW - Agitation KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19544725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forensic+Science+International&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+smokeless+powder+reference+material+for+propellant+and+explosives+analysis&rft.au=MacCrehan%2C+WA%3BBedner%2C+M&rft.aulast=MacCrehan&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forensic+Science+International&rft.issn=03790738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2005.11.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitroglycerin; Powder; Ultrasonics; Liquid chromatography; Nitration; Solvents; capillary electrophoresis; Explosives; Agitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.027 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temperature Gradient Focusing for On-Chip Monitoring of Enzyme Reaction Product in Complex Sample Mixtures T2 - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AN - 40514100; 4515255 JF - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AU - Munson, Matthew S AU - Shackman, Jonathan G AU - Locascio, Laurie E AU - Ross, David Y1 - 2006/11/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 05 KW - Temperature effects KW - Enzymes KW - Temperature gradients KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40514100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Temperature+Gradient+Focusing+for+On-Chip+Monitoring+of+Enzyme+Reaction+Product+in+Complex+Sample+Mixtures&rft.au=Munson%2C+Matthew+S%3BShackman%2C+Jonathan+G%3BLocascio%2C+Laurie+E%3BRoss%2C+David&rft.aulast=Munson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conferences.jp/microtas2006/index4.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microfluidic-Directed Molecular Self-Assembly and Templating of Bio-Inspired Nanoparticles T2 - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AN - 40513445; 4515076 JF - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AU - Vreeland, Wyatt N AU - Hong, Jennifer S AU - Jahn, Andreas AU - Raghavan, Srinivasa R AU - Locascio, Laurie E AU - Gaitan, Michael Y1 - 2006/11/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 05 KW - Self-assembly KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40513445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Microfluidic-Directed+Molecular+Self-Assembly+and+Templating+of+Bio-Inspired+Nanoparticles&rft.au=Vreeland%2C+Wyatt+N%3BHong%2C+Jennifer+S%3BJahn%2C+Andreas%3BRaghavan%2C+Srinivasa+R%3BLocascio%2C+Laurie+E%3BGaitan%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Vreeland&rft.aufirst=Wyatt&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conferences.jp/microtas2006/index4.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Precise Characterization of Liposome Populations Formed in a 5-Channel Flow-Focused System T2 - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AN - 40513409; 4515032 JF - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AU - Jahn, Andreas AU - Vreeland, Wyatt AU - Locascio, Laurie AU - DeVoe, Don AU - Gaitan, Michael Y1 - 2006/11/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 05 KW - Liposomes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40513409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Precise+Characterization+of+Liposome+Populations+Formed+in+a+5-Channel+Flow-Focused+System&rft.au=Jahn%2C+Andreas%3BVreeland%2C+Wyatt%3BLocascio%2C+Laurie%3BDeVoe%2C+Don%3BGaitan%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conferences.jp/microtas2006/index4.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electrophoretic Separations in Small Spaces: Gradient Elution Moving-Boundary Electrophoresis (GEMBE) T2 - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AN - 40513387; 4515276 JF - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AU - Shackman, Jonathan G AU - Ross, David Y1 - 2006/11/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 05 KW - Electrophoresis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40513387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Electrophoretic+Separations+in+Small+Spaces%3A+Gradient+Elution+Moving-Boundary+Electrophoresis+%28GEMBE%29&rft.au=Shackman%2C+Jonathan+G%3BRoss%2C+David&rft.aulast=Shackman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28ETAS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conferences.jp/microtas2006/index4.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photopatterned Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Cell Culture T2 - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AN - 40508092; 4515079 JF - 10th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (ETAS 2006) AU - Reyes, Darwin R AU - Hutchison, J Brian AU - Locascio, Laurie E AU - Gaitan, Michael Y1 - 2006/11/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 05 KW - Cell culture KW - Polyelectrolytes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40508092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Zoology%2C+Part+A%3A+Ecological+Genetics+and+Physiology&rft.atitle=Sieving+functional+morphology+of+the+gill+raker+feeding+apparatus+of+atlantic+menhaden&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BAhrenholz%2C+Dean+W%3BSmith%2C+Joseph+W%3BManning%2C+Maureen%3BRyan%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=305A&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=974&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Zoology%2C+Part+A%3A+Ecological+Genetics+and+Physiology&rft.issn=19325223&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjez.a.348 L2 - http://www.conferences.jp/microtas2006/index4.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Blubber of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) from the Indian River Lagoon, Florida and Estuarine Waters of Charleston, South Carolina T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39356455; 4436513 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Fair, P A AU - Mitchum, G AU - Hulsey, T AU - Adams, J AU - Zolman, E AU - Mcfee, W AU - Bossart, G D Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Lagoons KW - Rivers KW - Blubber KW - Marine mammals KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39356455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers+%28PBDEs%29+in+Blubber+of+Bottlenose+Dolphins+%28Tursiops+Truncatus%29+from+the+Indian+River+Lagoon%2C+Florida+and+Estuarine+Waters+of+Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.au=Fair%2C+P+A%3BMitchum%2C+G%3BHulsey%2C+T%3BAdams%2C+J%3BZolman%2C+E%3BMcfee%2C+W%3BBossart%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distribution and Stratification of Fat Soluable Organic Contaminants in the Blubber of Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus) T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39356380; 4436512 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Zdankiewicz, D L AU - Koopman, H AU - Schwacke, L AU - Mcfee, W AU - Kucklick, J Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Stratification KW - Contaminants KW - Blubber KW - Marine mammals KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39356380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Stratification+of+Fat+Soluable+Organic+Contaminants+in+the+Blubber+of+Bottlenose+Dolphin+%28Tursiops+Truncatus%29&rft.au=Zdankiewicz%2C+D+L%3BKoopman%2C+H%3BSchwacke%2C+L%3BMcfee%2C+W%3BKucklick%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zdankiewicz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis of Effects of Dissolved Copper on Juvenile Salmonid Olfaction using a Benchmark Concentration Analysis T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39336928; 4436335 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Hecht, S Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Copper KW - Olfaction KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39336928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Effects+of+Dissolved+Copper+on+Juvenile+Salmonid+Olfaction+using+a+Benchmark+Concentration+Analysis&rft.au=Hecht%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Concentrations of Prozac Induce Spawning in Freshwater Mussels T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39309096; 4436687 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Heltsley, R AU - Cope, G AU - Bringolf, R AU - Eads, C AU - Shea, D Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Spawning KW - Freshwater environments KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39309096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Concentrations+of+Prozac+Induce+Spawning+in+Freshwater+Mussels&rft.au=Heltsley%2C+R%3BCope%2C+G%3BBringolf%2C+R%3BEads%2C+C%3BShea%2C+D&rft.aulast=Heltsley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Fluorescent Aromatic Compounds (FACs) in Bile from Juvenile Salmonids to Determine Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39306493; 4436948 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Meador, J AU - Buzitis, J AU - Bravo, C Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Bile KW - Anadromous species KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Salmonidae KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39306493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Using+Fluorescent+Aromatic+Compounds+%28FACs%29+in+Bile+from+Juvenile+Salmonids+to+Determine+Exposure+to+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons&rft.au=Meador%2C+J%3BBuzitis%2C+J%3BBravo%2C+C&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GC/ICP-MS as an Alternative to GC/Negative Chemical Ionization-MS for the Analysis of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Congeners in Environmental Samples T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39305027; 4435544 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Davis, W C AU - Swarthout, R S AU - Christopher, S J AU - Schantz, M M Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - Congeners KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39305027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=GC%2FICP-MS+as+an+Alternative+to+GC%2FNegative+Chemical+Ionization-MS+for+the+Analysis+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ether+Congeners+in+Environmental+Samples&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+J+R%3BDavis%2C+W+C%3BSwarthout%2C+R+S%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BSchantz%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensuring Seafood Safety in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39304870; 4435453 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Collier, T AU - Krahn, M M AU - Strom, M S AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - Paranjype, R N AU - Brown, D W AU - Varanasi, U Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Seafood KW - Hurricanes KW - Public health KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39304870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ensuring+Seafood+Safety+in+the+Aftermath+of+Hurricane+Katrina&rft.au=Collier%2C+T%3BKrahn%2C+M+M%3BStrom%2C+M+S%3BYlitalo%2C+G+M%3BParanjype%2C+R+N%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Post-Katrina Contaminant Levels in Sediments and Oyster Tissues from U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coastal States T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39304117; 4435710 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Lauenstein, G G AU - Christensen, J D Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Sediment pollution KW - Contaminants KW - Coastal states KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39304117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Post-Katrina+Contaminant+Levels+in+Sediments+and+Oyster+Tissues+from+U.S.+Gulf+of+Mexico+Coastal+States&rft.au=Lauenstein%2C+G+G%3BChristensen%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Lauenstein&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bioavailability from Sediment of PCB and PAH in Two Invertebrate Species T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39299086; 4435143 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Landrum, P F AU - Robinson, S AU - Gossiaux, D AU - You, J AU - Lydy, M AU - Mitra, S Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Sediment pollution KW - Bioavailability KW - PCB KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39299086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+from+Sediment+of+PCB+and+PAH+in+Two+Invertebrate+Species&rft.au=Landrum%2C+P+F%3BRobinson%2C+S%3BGossiaux%2C+D%3BYou%2C+J%3BLydy%2C+M%3BMitra%2C+S&rft.aulast=Landrum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Evaluation of Methods for the Analysis of Organohalogen Compounds in Blood and Application to Human and Marine Mammal Reference Materials T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39296200; 4435298 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Keller, J M AU - Swarthout, R S AU - Carlson, B AU - Davis, W C AU - Christopher, S J AU - Yordy, J M AU - Schantz, M M AU - Pugh, R S AU - Flanary, J R Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Blood KW - Organohalogen compounds KW - Marine mammals KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39296200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+Methods+for+the+Analysis+of+Organohalogen+Compounds+in+Blood+and+Application+to+Human+and+Marine+Mammal+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+J+R%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BSwarthout%2C+R+S%3BCarlson%2C+B%3BDavis%2C+W+C%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BYordy%2C+J+M%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BPugh%2C+R+S%3BFlanary%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adipose Fin as a Non-Lethal Biomonitoring Tool for Predicting Organic Contaminants in Marine Fish T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39295756; 4435215 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Heltsley, R AU - Cope, G AU - Adams, D Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Bioindicators KW - Pisces KW - Contaminants KW - Biomonitoring KW - Marine fish KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39295756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Adipose+Fin+as+a+Non-Lethal+Biomonitoring+Tool+for+Predicting+Organic+Contaminants+in+Marine+Fish&rft.au=Heltsley%2C+R%3BCope%2C+G%3BAdams%2C+D&rft.aulast=Heltsley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contaminant Partitioning between Blubber and Blood in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins: Implications for Biomonitoring T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39291707; 4436511 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Yordy, J E AU - Wells, R S AU - Balmer, B C AU - Schwacke, L AU - Rowles, T AU - Kucklick, J R Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Bioindicators KW - Blood KW - Contaminants KW - Biomonitoring KW - Blubber KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39291707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Contaminant+Partitioning+between+Blubber+and+Blood+in+Wild+Bottlenose+Dolphins%3A+Implications+for+Biomonitoring&rft.au=Yordy%2C+J+E%3BWells%2C+R+S%3BBalmer%2C+B+C%3BSchwacke%2C+L%3BRowles%2C+T%3BKucklick%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Yordy&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contaminant Exposure of Outmigrant Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Kitimat Arm, BC T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39290297; 4435562 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Anulacion, B AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - Johnson, L L AU - Myers, M S AU - Buzitis, J AU - Brown, D W AU - Collier, T K Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Canada, British Columbia, Kitimat Arm KW - Contaminants KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39290297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Contaminant+Exposure+of+Outmigrant+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+Kitimat+Arm%2C+BC&rft.au=Anulacion%2C+B%3BYlitalo%2C+G+M%3BJohnson%2C+L+L%3BMyers%2C+M+S%3BBuzitis%2C+J%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BCollier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Anulacion&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Since Delisting: Monitoring Organic Contaminants in American Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus anatum) Eggs T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39288188; 4435628 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - van der Pol, S. S. AU - Becker, P R AU - Ellisor, M B AU - Pugh, R S AU - Green, M AU - Matz, A AU - Ambrose, S AU - John, W Dinah AU - Scott, D AU - Tordoff, B Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Venezuela, Falcon KW - Eggs KW - Contaminants KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Falco peregrinus anatum KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39288188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Since+Delisting%3A+Monitoring+Organic+Contaminants+in+American+Peregrine+Falcon+%28Falco+peregrinus+anatum%29+Eggs&rft.au=van+der+Pol%2C+S.+S.%3BBecker%2C+P+R%3BEllisor%2C+M+B%3BPugh%2C+R+S%3BGreen%2C+M%3BMatz%2C+A%3BAmbrose%2C+S%3BJohn%2C+W+Dinah%3BScott%2C+D%3BTordoff%2C+B&rft.aulast=van+der+Pol&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Storm Intensity and Timing on Modeled Risks from Runoff Contaminants in Two U.S. Regions T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39279034; 4436135 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Boyce, E AU - Siewicki, T C Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Contaminants KW - Runoff KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39279034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Storm+Intensity+and+Timing+on+Modeled+Risks+from+Runoff+Contaminants+in+Two+U.S.+Regions&rft.au=Boyce%2C+E%3BSiewicki%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Toxic Impacts on Living Resources in Tidal Rivers of the Chesapeake Bay T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39278745; 4436196 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Fulton, M AU - Hyland, J Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Rivers KW - Living resources KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Toxic+Impacts+on+Living+Resources+in+Tidal+Rivers+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M%3BHyland%2C+J&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the Hazard of Microcystis Blooms for Human Health through Fish Consumption T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39272801; 4435494 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Gossiaux, D AU - Landrum, P AU - Wilson, A AU - Sedgman, E Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Pisces KW - Fish consumption KW - Phytoplankton KW - Hazards KW - Public health KW - Algal blooms KW - Microcystis KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39272801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Hazard+of+Microcystis+Blooms+for+Human+Health+through+Fish+Consumption&rft.au=Gossiaux%2C+D%3BLandrum%2C+P%3BWilson%2C+A%3BSedgman%2C+E&rft.aulast=Gossiaux&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Species Specific Problem Formulation in Pesticides Risk Assessments: A Case Study of Pacific Salmon T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39272546; 4436874 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Hecht, S A AU - Hawkes, A W AU - Boroja, M T AU - Laetz, C AU - Jordan, C AU - Collier, T AU - Scholz, N Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Pacific KW - Pesticides KW - Risk assessment KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39272546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Species+Specific+Problem+Formulation+in+Pesticides+Risk+Assessments%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Pacific+Salmon&rft.au=Hecht%2C+S+A%3BHawkes%2C+A+W%3BBoroja%2C+M+T%3BLaetz%2C+C%3BJordan%2C+C%3BCollier%2C+T%3BScholz%2C+N&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Delayed Toxicity among Organic Compounds with different Modes of Toxic Action T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39270415; 4435757 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Lee, J AU - Landrum, P F Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Toxicity KW - Organic compounds KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39270415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Delayed+Toxicity+among+Organic+Compounds+with+different+Modes+of+Toxic+Action&rft.au=Lee%2C+J%3BLandrum%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluations of the Predictive Accuracy and Protectiveness of the BLM with Copper T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39268290; 4436532 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Mebane, C Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Copper KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39268290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluations+of+the+Predictive+Accuracy+and+Protectiveness+of+the+BLM+with+Copper&rft.au=Mebane%2C+C&rft.aulast=Mebane&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating the Effects of Domoic Acid in California Sea Lions through the Integration of an Exposure Assessment with an Individual-Based Population Model T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39266216; 4436509 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Bejarano, A C AU - Gulland, F AU - Vandolah, F AU - Schwacke, L Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - USA, California KW - Integration KW - Domoic acid KW - Models KW - Marine mammals KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39266216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Effects+of+Domoic+Acid+in+California+Sea+Lions+through+the+Integration+of+an+Exposure+Assessment+with+an+Individual-Based+Population+Model&rft.au=Bejarano%2C+A+C%3BGulland%2C+F%3BVandolah%2C+F%3BSchwacke%2C+L&rft.aulast=Bejarano&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Risk Assessment of the Fungicide Chlorothalonil to Estuarine Species T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39257139; 4436603 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Key, P B AU - Chung, K W Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Fungicides KW - Risk assessment KW - Chlorothalonil KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39257139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Risk+Assessment+of+the+Fungicide+Chlorothalonil+to+Estuarine+Species&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BKey%2C+P+B%3BChung%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Increased Disease Susceptibility in Oncorhynchus tshawytsha Associated with Exposure to Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39252881; 4436120 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Bravo, C F AU - Dietrich, J AU - Boylen, D AU - Anulacion, B AU - Ylitalo, G AU - Loge, F AU - Collier, T AU - Arkoosh, M Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Disease resistance KW - Oncorhynchus KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39252881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Increased+Disease+Susceptibility+in+Oncorhynchus+tshawytsha+Associated+with+Exposure+to+Environmentally+Relevant+Concentrations+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers&rft.au=Bravo%2C+C+F%3BDietrich%2C+J%3BBoylen%2C+D%3BAnulacion%2C+B%3BYlitalo%2C+G%3BLoge%2C+F%3BCollier%2C+T%3BArkoosh%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bravo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tissue Specific Exposure to Organohalogen Contaminants in the Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops Truncatus T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39252877; 4436288 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Yordy, J E AU - Mclellan, W A AU - Pabst, A AU - Wells, R S AU - Rowles, T AU - Kucklick, J R Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Contaminants KW - Marine mammals KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39252877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Tissue+Specific+Exposure+to+Organohalogen+Contaminants+in+the+Bottlenose+Dolphin%2C+Tursiops+Truncatus&rft.au=Yordy%2C+J+E%3BMclellan%2C+W+A%3BPabst%2C+A%3BWells%2C+R+S%3BRowles%2C+T%3BKucklick%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Yordy&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trace Element and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Seafood Samples from the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39250966; 4435895 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Day, R D AU - Christopher, S J AU - Krahn, M M AU - Collier, T K Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Seafood KW - Heavy metals KW - Hurricanes KW - Trace elements KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39250966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Trace+Element+and+Heavy+Metal+Concentrations+in+Seafood+Samples+from+the+Aftermath+of+Hurricane+Katrina&rft.au=Day%2C+R+D%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BKrahn%2C+M+M%3BCollier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feasibility of using the National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank to Measure Temporal Trends of Perfluorinated Compounds T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39239858; 4435942 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Keller, J M AU - Reagen, W K AU - Ellefson, M E AU - Wolf, S T AU - Pugh, R AU - Ellisor, M AU - Moors, A AU - Porter, B AU - Rowles, T AU - Kucklick, J R Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Feasibility studies KW - Marine mammals KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39239858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Feasibility+of+using+the+National+Marine+Mammal+Tissue+Bank+to+Measure+Temporal+Trends+of+Perfluorinated+Compounds&rft.au=Keller%2C+J+M%3BReagen%2C+W+K%3BEllefson%2C+M+E%3BWolf%2C+S+T%3BPugh%2C+R%3BEllisor%2C+M%3BMoors%2C+A%3BPorter%2C+B%3BRowles%2C+T%3BKucklick%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microbial Water Quality of Tidal Creek Systems along the Southeastern Coast T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39201895; 4435437 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Sanger, D M AU - Stewart, J AU - Didonato, G AU - Robinson, B AU - Thompson, B AU - Holland, F Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Water quality KW - Coastal waters KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39201895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Microbial+Water+Quality+of+Tidal+Creek+Systems+along+the+Southeastern+Coast&rft.au=Sanger%2C+D+M%3BStewart%2C+J%3BDidonato%2C+G%3BRobinson%2C+B%3BThompson%2C+B%3BHolland%2C+F&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A daytime complement to the reverse absorption technique for improved automated detection of volcanic ash AN - 881456292; 2011-065976 JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Pavolonis, Michael J AU - Feltz, Wayne F AU - Heidinger, Andrew K AU - Gallina, Gregory M Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1422 EP - 1444 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 23 IS - 11 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - water KW - hyperspectral analysis KW - geologic hazards KW - grain size KW - atmosphere KW - water vapor KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - automated analysis KW - AVHRR KW - volcanic risk KW - optical properties KW - detection KW - ash KW - stratosphere KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - natural hazards KW - aerosols KW - algorithms KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881456292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=A+daytime+complement+to+the+reverse+absorption+technique+for+improved+automated+detection+of+volcanic+ash&rft.au=Pavolonis%2C+Michael+J%3BFeltz%2C+Wayne+F%3BHeidinger%2C+Andrew+K%3BGallina%2C+Gregory+M&rft.aulast=Pavolonis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH1926.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/atot LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; algorithms; ash; atmosphere; automated analysis; AVHRR; detection; eruptions; geologic hazards; grain size; hyperspectral analysis; instruments; MODIS; natural hazards; optical properties; remote sensing; satellite methods; simulation; solar radiation; stratosphere; volcanic risk; water; water vapor DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1926.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - F+ RNA coliphage typing for microbial source tracking in surface waters. AN - 68963936; 17040225 AB - The utility of coliphages to detect and track faecal pollution was evaluated using South Carolina surface waters that exceeded State faecal coliform standards. Coliphages were isolated from 117 surface water samples by single agar layer (SAL) and enrichment presence/absence (EP/A) methods. Confirmed F+ RNA coliphages were typed for microbial source tracking using a library-independent approach. Concentrations of somatic coliphages using 37 and 44.5 degrees C incubation temperatures were found to be significantly different and the higher temperature may be more specific for faecal contamination. The EP/A technique detected coliphages infecting Escherichia coli Famp in 38 (66%) of the 58 surface water samples negative for F+ coliphages by the SAL method. However, coliphages isolated by EP/A were found to be less representative of coliphage diversity within a sample. Among the 2939 coliphage isolates tested from surface water and known source samples, 813 (28%) were found to be F+ RNA. The majority (94%) of surface water F+ RNA coliphage isolates typed as group I. Group II and/or III viruses were identified from 14 surface water stations, the majority of which were downstream of wastewater discharges. These sites were likely contaminated by human-source faecal pollution. The results suggest that faecal contamination in surface waters can be detected and source identifications aided by coliphage analyses. This study supports the premise that coliphage typing can provide useful, but not absolute, information to distinguish human from animal sources of faecal pollution. Furthermore, the comparison of coliphage isolation methods detailed in this study should provide valuable information to those wishing to incorporate coliphage detection into water quality assessments. JF - Journal of applied microbiology AU - Stewart-Pullaro, J AU - Daugomah, J W AU - Chestnut, D E AU - Graves, D A AU - Sobsey, M D AU - Scott, G I AD - NOAA, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC, USA. jill.pullaro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1015 EP - 1026 VL - 101 IS - 5 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - RNA, Viral KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Temperature KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - RNA, Viral -- analysis KW - Coliphages -- isolation & purification KW - Feces -- virology KW - Coliphages -- classification KW - Coliphages -- genetics KW - Water Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68963936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.atitle=F%2B+RNA+coliphage+typing+for+microbial+source+tracking+in+surface+waters.&rft.au=Stewart-Pullaro%2C+J%3BDaugomah%2C+J+W%3BChestnut%2C+D+E%3BGraves%2C+D+A%3BSobsey%2C+M+D%3BScott%2C+G+I&rft.aulast=Stewart-Pullaro&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-10 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparation and characterization of a suite of ephedra-containing standard reference materials. AN - 68288866; 17225593 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, and the National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements, are collaborating to produce a series of Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) for dietary supplements. A suite of ephedra materials is the first in the series, and this paper describes the acquisition, preparation, and value assignment of these materials: SRMs 3240 Ephedra sinica Stapf Aerial Parts, 3241 E. sinica Stapf Native Extract, 3242 E. sinica Stapf Commercial Extract, 3243 Ephedra-Containing Solid Oral Dosage Form, and 3244 Ephedra-Containing Protein Powder. Values are assigned for ephedrine alkaloids and toxic elements in all 5 materials. Values are assigned for other analytes (e.g., caffeine, nutrient elements, proximates, etc.) in some of the materials, as appropriate. Materials in this suite of SRMs are intended for use as primary control materials when values are assigned to in-house (secondary) control materials and for validation of analytical methods for the measurement of alkaloids, toxic elements, and, in the case of SRM 3244, nutrients in similar materials. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Anderson, David L AU - Betz, Joseph M AU - Butler, Therese A AU - Capar, Stephen G AU - Cheng, John AU - Fraser, Catharine A AU - Gardner, Graeme AU - Gay, Martha L AU - Howell, Daniel W AU - Ihara, Toshihide AU - Khan, Mansoor A AU - Lam, Joseph W AU - Long, Stephen E AU - McCooeye, Margaret AU - Mackey, Elizabeth A AU - Mindak, William R AU - Mitvalsky, Staci AU - Murphy, Karen E AU - NguyenPho, Agnes AU - Phinney, Karen W AU - Porter, Barbara J AU - Roman, Mark AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Satterfield, Mary B AU - Scriver, Christine AU - Sturgeon, Ralph AU - Thomas, Jeanice Brown AU - Vocke, Robert D AU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Wood, Laura J AU - Yang, Lu AU - Yen, James H AU - Ziobro, George C AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Analytical Chemistry Division, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8390, USA. katherine.sharpless@nist.gov PY - 2006 SP - 1483 EP - 1495 VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Carbohydrates KW - Fatty Acids KW - Trace Elements KW - Vitamins KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Index Medicus KW - Vitamins -- analysis KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Calcium -- analysis KW - Cadmium -- analysis KW - Reference Standards KW - Trace Elements -- analysis KW - Humidity KW - Alkaloids -- analysis KW - Dietary Supplements -- analysis KW - Fatty Acids -- analysis KW - Carbohydrates -- analysis KW - Ephedra -- chemistry KW - Ephedra -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68288866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Preparation+and+characterization+of+a+suite+of+ephedra-containing+standard+reference+materials.&rft.au=Sharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BAnderson%2C+David+L%3BBetz%2C+Joseph+M%3BButler%2C+Therese+A%3BCapar%2C+Stephen+G%3BCheng%2C+John%3BFraser%2C+Catharine+A%3BGardner%2C+Graeme%3BGay%2C+Martha+L%3BHowell%2C+Daniel+W%3BIhara%2C+Toshihide%3BKhan%2C+Mansoor+A%3BLam%2C+Joseph+W%3BLong%2C+Stephen+E%3BMcCooeye%2C+Margaret%3BMackey%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BMindak%2C+William+R%3BMitvalsky%2C+Staci%3BMurphy%2C+Karen+E%3BNguyenPho%2C+Agnes%3BPhinney%2C+Karen+W%3BPorter%2C+Barbara+J%3BRoman%2C+Mark%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BSatterfield%2C+Mary+B%3BScriver%2C+Christine%3BSturgeon%2C+Ralph%3BThomas%2C+Jeanice+Brown%3BVocke%2C+Robert+D%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A%3BWood%2C+Laura+J%3BYang%2C+Lu%3BYen%2C+James+H%3BZiobro%2C+George+C&rft.aulast=Sharpless&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-09 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon input to urban wetlands in relation to adjacent land use. AN - 68111042; 16797601 AB - The relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wetland surface sediments and adjacent land use was assessed in the Elizabeth River, VA, an urbanized sub-estuary of the Chesapeake Bay. Significant differences (p<0.05) in surface sediment PAH concentration between sites indicated adjacent land use had a substantial influence on PAH concentration in wetland sediments. Wetlands adjacent to parking lots and petroleum industrial sites exhibited the highest PAH concentrations of all wetlands examined. Overall, commercial land uses had the highest PAH concentrations and automotive sources dominated (52-69%) PAH input to wetland surface sediments irrespective of adjacent land use. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Kimbrough, K L AU - Dickhut, R M AD - School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, VA 23062, USA. kimani.kimbrough@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1355 EP - 1363 VL - 52 IS - 11 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Virginia KW - Fresh Water -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Wetlands KW - Environmental Monitoring -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68111042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+input+to+urban+wetlands+in+relation+to+adjacent+land+use.&rft.au=Kimbrough%2C+K+L%3BDickhut%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Kimbrough&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-21 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Statistics for Industry Groups and Industries: 2005 AN - 60005556; 2007-05756 AB - An annual survey of manufactures (ASM) conducted by the U.S. Census, it provides sample estimates of statistics for all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. This report breaks down manufacturing statistics by industry groups and industries. The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Nov 2006, 340 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 EP - 340p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - United States - Industries KW - Manufacturing - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60005556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=340p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Statistics+for+Industry+Groups+and+Industries%3A+2005&rft.title=Statistics+for+Industry+Groups+and+Industries%3A+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/am0531gs1.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Value of Product Shipments: 2005 AN - 59969524; 2007-05757 AB - An annual survey of manufactures (ASM) conducted by the U.S. Census, it provides sample estimates of statistics for all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. This report breaks down manufacturing statistics by product class codes. The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Nov 2006, 135 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 EP - 135p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Manufacturing - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59969524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=135p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Value+of+Product+Shipments%3A+2005&rft.title=Value+of+Product+Shipments%3A+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/am0531vs1.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geographic Area Statistics: 2005 AN - 59932065; 2007-05755 AB - An annual survey of manufactures (ASM) conducted by the U.S. Census, it provides sample estimates of statistics for all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. This report breaks down manufacturing statistics by state. The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Nov 2006, 184 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 EP - 184p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Manufacturing - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59932065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=184p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geographic+Area+Statistics%3A+2005&rft.title=Geographic+Area+Statistics%3A+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/am0531as1.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Platform-based product design and development: A knowledge-intensive support approach . AN - 57676413; 484375 AB - This paper presents a knowledge-intensive support paradigm for platform-based product family design and development. The fundamental issues underlying the product family design and development, including product platform and product family modeling, product family generation and evolution, and product family evaluation for customization, are discussed. A module-based integrated design scheme is proposed with knowledge support for product family architecture modeling, product platform establishment, product family generation, and product variant assessment. A systematic methodology and the relevant technologies are investigated and developed for knowledge supported product family design process. The developed information and knowledge-modeling framework and prototype system can be used for platform product design knowledge capture, representation and management and offer on-line support for designers in the design process. The issues and requirements related to developing a knowledge-intensive support system for modular platform-based product family design are also addressed. (Author abstract) JF - Knowledge-Based Systems AU - Zha, Xuan F AU - Sriram, Ram D AD - Manufacturing System Integration Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA zha@cme.nist.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 524 EP - 543 PB - Elsevier Ltd (NL) VL - 19 IS - 7 SN - 0950-7051, 0950-7051 KW - Expert systems KW - Computer applications KW - Knowledge representation KW - Knowledge based systems KW - 14.19: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57676413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Knowledge-Based+Systems&rft.atitle=Platform-based+product+design+and+development%3A+A+knowledge-intensive+support+approach+.&rft.au=Zha%2C+Xuan+F%3BSriram%2C+Ram+D&rft.aulast=Zha&rft.aufirst=Xuan&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=524&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Knowledge-Based+Systems&rft.issn=09507051&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.knosys.2006.04.004 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-27 N1 - Document feature - il. tbls. refs. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer applications; Expert systems; Knowledge based systems; Knowledge representation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2006.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and temperature trends for the eastern United States; equivalent temperature as an alternative measure of heat content AN - 51498522; 2007-012245 AB - There is currently much attention being given to the observed increase in near-surface air temperatures during the last century. The proper investigation of heating trends, however, requires that we include surface heat content to monitor this aspect of the climate system. Changes in heat content of the Earth's climate are not fully described by temperature alone. Moist enthalpy or, alternatively, equivalent temperature, is more sensitive to surface vegetation properties than is air temperature and therefore more accurately depicts surface heating trends. The microclimates evident at many surface observation sites highlight the influence of land surface characteristics on local surface heating trends. Temperature and equivalent temperature trend differences from 1982-1997 are examined for surface sites in the Eastern U.S. Overall trend differences at the surface indicate equivalent temperature trends are relatively warmer than temperature trends in the Eastern U.S. Seasonally, equivalent temperature trends are relatively warmer than temperature trends in winter and are relatively cooler in the fall. These patterns, however, vary widely from site to site, so local microclimate is very important. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Davey, Christopher A AU - Pielke, Roger A, Sr AU - Gallo, Kevin P A2 - Mahmood, Rezaul A2 - Pielke, Roger A., Sr. A2 - Hubbard, Kenneth G. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 19 EP - 32 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 54 IS - 1-2 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - United States KW - land cover KW - monitoring KW - Quaternary KW - air temperature KW - moisture KW - Eastern U.S. KW - vegetation KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - enthalpy KW - heating KW - air KW - upper Holocene KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51498522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Differences+between+near-surface+equivalent+temperature+and+temperature+trends+for+the+eastern+United+States%3B+equivalent+temperature+as+an+alternative+measure+of+heat+content&rft.au=Davey%2C+Christopher+A%3BPielke%2C+Roger+A%2C+Sr%3BGallo%2C+Kevin+P&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gloplacha.2005.11.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; air temperature; Cenozoic; climate change; Eastern U.S.; enthalpy; heating; Holocene; land cover; land use; modern; moisture; monitoring; Quaternary; temperature; United States; upper Holocene; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sumatra tsunami; lessons from modeling AN - 50274285; 2007-113935 JF - Surveys in Geophysics AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Titov, Vasily A2 - Gu, Y. J. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 679 EP - 705 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0169-3298, 0169-3298 KW - tsunamis KW - focal mechanism KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - DART KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - Deep ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis KW - Indian Ocean KW - propagation KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - catastrophes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50274285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surveys+in+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Sumatra+tsunami%3B+lessons+from+modeling&rft.au=Arcas%2C+Diego%3BTitov%2C+Vasily&rft.aulast=Arcas&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Surveys+in+Geophysics&rft.issn=01693298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10712-006-9012-5 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(xfpu0bn4myxx3njya4gn4s55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:103000,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPSVAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; catastrophes; DART; Deep ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis; earthquakes; focal mechanism; geologic hazards; Indian Ocean; numerical models; propagation; remote sensing; satellite methods; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-006-9012-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal exploration of the Fonualei rift and spreading center and the northeast Lau spreading center AN - 50092256; 2008-081663 AB - We report evidence for active hydrothermal venting along two back-arc spreading centers of the NE Lau Basin: the Fonualei Rift and Spreading Center (FRSC) and the Northeast Lau Spreading Center (NELSC). The ridge segments investigated here are of particular interest as the potential source of a mid-water hydrothermal plume (1500-2000 m depth) which extends more than 2000 km across the SW Pacific Ocean dispersing away from an apparent origin close to the most northeastern limits of the Lau Basin. Our results indicate the presence of at least four new hydrothermal plume sources, three along the FRSC and one on the NELSC, the latter situated within 150 km of the maximum for the previously identified SW Pacific regional-scale plume. However, TDFe and TDMn concentrations in the southernmost FRSC plume that we have identified only reach values of 19 and 13 nmol/L and dissolved (super 3) He anomalies in the same plume are also small, both in relation to the SW Pacific plume and to local background, which shows evidence for extensive (super 3) He enrichment throughout the entire Lau Basin water column. Our results reveal no evidence for a single major point hydrothermal source anywhere in the NE Lau Basin. Instead, we conclude that the regional-scale SW Pacific hydrothermal plume most probably results from the cumulative hydrothermal output of the entire topographically restricted Lau Basin, discharging via its NE-most corner. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - German, C R AU - Baker, E T AU - Connelly, D P AU - Lupton, J E AU - Resing, J AU - Prien, R D AU - Walker, S L AU - Edmonds, H N AU - Langmuir, C H Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 EP - Citation Q11022 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 7 IS - 11 KW - East Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - Mangatolu triple junction KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Fonualei Rift KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50092256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+exploration+of+the+Fonualei+rift+and+spreading+center+and+the+northeast+Lau+spreading+center&rft.au=German%2C+C+R%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BConnelly%2C+D+P%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BResing%2C+J%3BPrien%2C+R+D%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BEdmonds%2C+H+N%3BLangmuir%2C+C+H&rft.aulast=German&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GC001324 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; Fonualei Rift; hydrothermal vents; Lau Basin; Mangatolu triple junction; marine geology; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001324 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catch-quota balancing in multispecies individual fishing quotas AN - 36578205; 3377275 AB - Individual fishery quotas (IFQs) are an increasingly prevalent form of fishery management around the world, with more than 170 species currently managed with IFQs. Yet, because of the difficulties in matching quota holdings with catches, many argue that IFQs are not appropriate for multispecies fisheries. Using on-the-ground-experience with multispecies IFQ fisheries in Iceland, New Zealand, Australia, and Canada, we assess the design and use of catch-quota balancing mechanisms. Our methodology includes a mix of interviews with fishery managers, industry representatives, and brokers, literature review, and data analysis. We find that a combination of incentives and limits on use rates for the mechanisms provide sufficient flexibility to the quota owner without the fishery manager incurring excessive levels of overexploitation risk. Contrary to some opinions, these programs are evidence that it is possible to implement IFQ programs for multispecies fisheries and that they can be profitable and sustainable. JF - Marine policy AU - Sanchirico, James N AU - Holland, Daniel AU - Quigley, Kathryn AU - Fina, Mark AD - Resources for the Future, Washington DC ; Gulf of Marine Research Institute, Portland ; National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle ; North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Anchorage Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 767 EP - 785 VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Economics KW - Comparative analysis KW - Fishing rights KW - Resource management KW - Regulation KW - Quota systems KW - Sustainability KW - Canada KW - Fishery management KW - Profitability KW - Australia KW - Iceland KW - New Zealand UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36578205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Catch-quota+balancing+in+multispecies+individual+fishing+quotas&rft.au=Sanchirico%2C+James+N%3BHolland%2C+Daniel%3BQuigley%2C+Kathryn%3BFina%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Sanchirico&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=767&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2006.02.002 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5019 7625; 10546; 2630 971; 10742; 10961 7625; 10316; 5037 11032 9705; 12434; 172 302 129 370; 286 309; 34 309; 75 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2006.02.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In-situ Attenuation Corrections for Radiation Force Measurements of High Frequency Ultrasound With a Conical Target AN - 21274752; 11543644 AB - Radiation force balance (RFB) measurements of time-averaged, spatially-integrated ultrasound power transmitted into a reflectionless water load are based on measurements of the power received by the RFB target. When conical targets are used to intercept the output of collimated, circularly symmetric ultrasound sources operating at frequencies above a few megahertz, the correction for in-situ attenuation is significant, and differs significantly from predictions for idealized circumstances. Empirical attenuation correction factors for a 45 (half-angle) absorptive conical RFB target have been determined for 24 frequencies covering the 5 MHz to 30 MHz range. They agree well with previously unpublished attenuation calibration factors determined in 1994 for a similar target. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] JF - Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology AU - Fick, Steven E AU - Ruggles, Dorea Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 435 EP - 442 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA VL - 111 IS - 6 SN - 1044-677X, 1044-677X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Radiation KW - Ultrasound KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21274752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Research+of+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.atitle=In-situ+Attenuation+Corrections+for+Radiation+Force+Measurements+of+High+Frequency+Ultrasound+With+a+Conical+Target&rft.au=Fick%2C+Steven+E%3BRuggles%2C+Dorea&rft.aulast=Fick&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Research+of+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.issn=1044677X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiation; Ultrasound ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Database Tools for Modeling Emissions and Control of Air Pollutants From Consumer Products, Cooking, and Combustion AN - 21124305; 11188306 AB - In order to estimate building contaminant concentrations and associated occupant exposures, indoor air quality (IAQ) model users require data related to source strengths and other contaminant transport mechanisms (e.g. sinks, filters). Much of this information exists in the literature; however, it is not readily accessible, thereby requiring users to expend significant efforts in searching for this information. To support the modeling process, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has created a series of model input databases for use in its multizone IAQ and ventilation model CONTAM. As part of this effort, a standard data entry format was developed, as well as a computer program to search the database for specific records and build a CONTAM input library. These databases and tools can serve as a basis for building an extensive collection of model input parameters, assessing the quality and completeness of existing data sets, and allow for identification of significant data gaps. JF - Database Tools for Modeling Emissions and Control of Air Pollutants From Consumer Products, Cooking, and Combustion. 69 pp. Nov 2006. AU - Howard-Reed, C AU - Polidoro, B Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 69 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Consumer products KW - Ventilation KW - Indoor air pollution KW - Combustion KW - Air pollution KW - Filters KW - Computer programs KW - Emissions KW - cooking KW - Technology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21124305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Howard-Reed%2C+C%3BPolidoro%2C+B&rft.aulast=Howard-Reed&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Database+Tools+for+Modeling+Emissions+and+Control+of+Air+Pollutants+From+Consumer+Products%2C+Cooking%2C+and+Combustion&rft.title=Database+Tools+for+Modeling+Emissions+and+Control+of+Air+Pollutants+From+Consumer+Products%2C+Cooking%2C+and+Combustion&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of atrazine to the juvenile hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria AN - 20611522; 7148401 AB - The herbicide atrazine is one of the most heavily used pesticides in the United States. The effects of atrazine on the clam Mercenaria mercenaria were evaluated in aqueous and sediment laboratory assays. Juvenile clams of approximately 1mm in size were used for all experiments. An acute aqueous bio-assay was used to determine the 96-h LC sub(5) sub(0) for the juvenile clams. A chronic aqueous bioassay was conducted at lower atrazine concentrations over a 10-day exposure period to examine both lethal and sublethal (dry mass, shell size, and condition index) endpoints. A chronic sediment bioassay examined mortality and sublethal endpoints in a 10-day exposure. The acute 96-h LC sub(5) sub(0) was 5608 mu g/L with 95% confidence intervals ranging from 5003 to 6287 mu g/L. Results of the chronic aqueous assay indicated both lethal and sublethal (reduced shell size) effects at high atrazine concentrations. In the 10-day chronic aqueous assay, the no observable effect concentration was 500 mu g/L, the lowest observable effect concentration was 1000 mu g/L, and the maximum allowable toxicant concentration (MATC) was 707 mu g /L. There were no significant effects of atrazine in the chronic sediment exposure. Safe concentrations for the aqueous experiments were estimated by applying an uncertainty factor of 10 to the calculated MATC values. While there were adverse effects of atrazine at high concentrations, these results suggest that atrazine is not directly toxic to M. mercenaria at environmentally relevant concentrations. JF - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety AU - Lawton, J C AU - Pennington, P L AU - Chung, K W AU - Scott, GI AD - National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Paul.Pennington@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 388 EP - 394 VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0147-6513, 0147-6513 KW - Northern quahog KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicants KW - Toxicity tests KW - Environmental factors KW - Bioassay KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Sublethal Effects KW - Exposure KW - Assay KW - Mercenaria mercenaria KW - Sediment pollution KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Herbicides KW - Toxicity KW - Clams KW - Sediments KW - USA KW - Bioassays KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Atrazine KW - Pesticides KW - Shells KW - Side effects KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20611522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+atrazine+to+the+juvenile+hard+clam%2C+Mercenaria+mercenaria&rft.au=Lawton%2C+J+C%3BPennington%2C+P+L%3BChung%2C+K+W%3BScott%2C+GI&rft.aulast=Lawton&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.issn=01476513&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2005.08.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Bioassays; Ecotoxicology; Pesticides; Herbicides; Toxicity; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Mortality; Toxicants; Atrazine; Shells; Side effects; Sediments; Sediment pollution; Sublethal Effects; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Assay; Clams; Bioassay; Mercenaria mercenaria; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.08.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of carbon dioxide in climate forcing from 1979 to 2004: introduction of the Annual Greenhouse Gas Index AN - 20609048; 7212829 AB - High-precision measurements of CO sub(2), CH sub(4), N sub(2)O, CFC-12, CFC-11 (major greenhouse gases) and 10 minor halogenated gases from a globally distributed network of air sampling sites are used to calculate changes in radiative climate forcing since the pre-industrial era (1750) for the period of measurement, 1979-2004. The five major greenhouse gases account for about 97% of the direct radiative forcing by long-lived gases. The fraction of the sum of radiative forcings by all long-lived gases that is due to CO sub(2) has grown from 60% to 63% over this time. Though the long-term increase in this sum is due primarily to increased anthropogenic emissions of these radiatively important gases, interannual variations in the growth rate of radiative forcing due to CO sub(2) are large and likely related to natural phenomena such as volcanic eruptions and ENSO events. The annual value of the total global radiative forcing of the long-lived gases is used to define an Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI). The AGGI is normalized to 1990, the Kyoto Protocol baseline year. JF - Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology AU - Hofmann, D J AU - Butler, J H AU - Dlugokencky, E J AU - Elkins, J W AU - Masarie, K AU - Montzka, SA AU - Tans, P AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, David.J.Hofmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 614 EP - 619 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 58 IS - 5 SN - 0280-6509, 0280-6509 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Methane KW - Eruptions KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Volcanoes KW - Emission control KW - Air pollution control KW - Environmental policy KW - Japan, Honshu, Kyoto Prefect., Kyoto KW - Kyoto Protocol KW - Volcanic eruption KW - Interannual variability KW - Gases KW - Radiative forcing KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Air sampling KW - Emissions KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20609048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+carbon+dioxide+in+climate+forcing+from+1979+to+2004%3A+introduction+of+the+Annual+Greenhouse+Gas+Index&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+D+J%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BDlugokencky%2C+E+J%3BElkins%2C+J+W%3BMasarie%2C+K%3BMontzka%2C+SA%3BTans%2C+P&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=614&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.issn=02806509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0889.2006.00201.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 8; tables, 2; formulas, 9; references, 11. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interannual variability; Radiative forcing; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gases; Kyoto Protocol; Volcanic eruption; Growth rate; Methane; Eruptions; anthropogenic factors; Volcanoes; Air pollution control; Emission control; Environmental policy; Gases; Emissions; Air sampling; Japan, Honshu, Kyoto Prefect., Kyoto DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00201.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the isoprene chemistry observed during the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) 2002 intensive experiment AN - 20404726; 7160496 AB - Isoprene and its first and second generation photochemical products, methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), methacrolein (MACR), and peroxymethacrylic nitric anhydride (MPAN), were measured off the coast of New England during the 2002 New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) on board the NOAA Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown. The results of these measurements were analyzed using a simple sequential reaction model that has been used previously to examine regional oxidant chemistry. The highest isoprene impact was observed in air masses that had passed over an area of high isoprene emission WSW of Boston. The relative concentrations of isoprene and its first generation products show that the photochemistry is consistently 'older' than the isoprene photochemistry observed at continental sites. The sequential reaction model was also applied to the aldehyde-PANs (Peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydride) system, and the resulting PPN (peroxypropionic nitric anhydride)/propanal and PAN (peroxyacetic nitric anhydride)/acetaldehyde relationships were consistent with additional sources of PAN in this environment, e.g., isoprene photochemistry. This isoprene source was estimated to result in approximately 1.6 to 4 times more PAN in this environment relative to that produced from anthropogenic VOCs (volatile organic compounds) alone. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Roberts, James M AU - Marchewka, Mathew AU - Bertman, Steven B AU - Goldan, Paul AU - Kuster, William AU - De Gouw, Joost AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - Williams, Eric AU - Lerner, Brian AU - Murphy, Paul AU - Apel, Eric AU - Fehsenfeld, Fred C AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S12 KW - isoprene KW - New England KW - pollution. KW - 0315 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0426 KW - 1610) KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Photochemistry KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Air masses KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Air quality KW - Biosphere KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - air masses KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - Emission inventories KW - Photochemicals KW - Ketones KW - Isoprene emissions KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxidants KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20404726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+isoprene+chemistry+observed+during+the+New+England+Air+Quality+Study+%28NEAQS%29+2002+intensive+experiment&rft.au=Roberts%2C+James+M%3BMarchewka%2C+Mathew%3BBertman%2C+Steven+B%3BGoldan%2C+Paul%3BKuster%2C+William%3BDe+Gouw%2C+Joost%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3BWilliams%2C+Eric%3BLerner%2C+Brian%3BMurphy%2C+Paul%3BApel%2C+Eric%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Fred+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007570 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air masses; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Isoprene emissions; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Atmospheric chemistry models; Atmospheric composition; Air quality; Biosphere; Photochemistry; Emission inventories; Ketones; Photochemicals; Atmospheric chemistry; Oxidants; Volatile organic compounds; air masses; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; ANW, USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007570 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ensemble-based ozone forecasts: Skill and economic value AN - 20403670; 7160458 AB - In the summer of 2004, seven air quality models provided forecasts of surface ozone concentrations over the eastern United States and southern Canada. Accuracy of these forecasts can be assessed against hourly ozone measurements at over 350 locations. The ensemble of the air quality models is used to issue deterministic and probabilistic forecasts of maximum daily 8-hour and 1-hour averaged ozone concentrations. For completeness, a short summary on performance of deterministic forecasts for this ensemble of models, obtained alternatively by averaging model concentrations or by using dynamic linear regression as described by Pagowski et al. (2006), is given on the basis of this work. In parallel, the skill of probabilistic forecasts is discussed. To remove the bias, the probabilistic forecasts are calibrated. The economic value of forecasts, which is calculated using Richardson's cost-loss decision model, is evaluated for both deterministic and probabilistic cases. It is shown that deterministic forecasts obtained with the ensemble of models provide a greater benefit to decision makers than forecasts issued with individual models. Probabilistic forecasts demonstrate similar advantages over the deterministic forecasts. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Pagowski, Mariusz AU - Grell, Georg A AD - Global Systems Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S30 KW - ozone KW - ensemble modeling KW - economic value. KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 3333 Atmospheric Processes: Model calibration (1846) KW - 3355 Atmospheric Processes: Regional modeling. KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Atmospheric processes KW - Air quality models KW - decision models KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Economic value of forecasts KW - Canada KW - Regional-scale models KW - Economics KW - summer KW - Ozone concentration KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20403670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Ensemble-based+ozone+forecasts%3A+Skill+and+economic+value&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+Mariusz%3BGrell%2C+Georg+A&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=Mariusz&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007124 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Ozone in troposphere; Ozone measurements; Economic value of forecasts; Atmospheric pollution models; Regional-scale models; Ensemble forecasting; Atmospheric processes; Atmospheric composition; Ozone concentration; Air quality models; decision models; Air pollution forecasting; Economics; summer; Ozone; USA; Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007124 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reactivity and loss mechanisms of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) in a polluted marine environment: Results from in situ measurements during New England Air Quality Study 2002 AN - 20401678; 7160474 AB - Concentrations of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) were measured using an in situ instrument aboard the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown in the marine boundary layer along the United States east coast as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) in the summer of 2002. We analyze the results in terms of the loss partitioning and sink budgets for both of these compounds. Analysis of the data on nights with large N sub(2)O sub(5) losses allowed for a determination of its heterogeneous uptake coefficient and gave (N sub(2)O sub(5)) = 0.03 plus or minus 0.02. Reactions of NO sub(3) with terrestrially emitted biogenic volatile organic compounds (isoprene and monoterpenes), advected into the marine boundary layer, and with DMS emitted from the ocean surface were also important. In general, loss of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) was rapid, and the partitioning between NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) losses was roughly equal. Because rapid N sub(2)O sub(5) loss consumes NO sub(x) at twice the rate of the reaction of NO sub(2) with O sub(3), whereas rapid NO sub(3) loss leads to NO sub(x) removal at the same rate, the equal partitioning of losses indicates a nocturnal NO sub(x) loss rate of approximately 1.5 times the rate of NO sub(2) + O sub(3). Activation of halogens from the uptake of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) on sea salt was calculated to have produced substantial amounts of active Cl on some mornings through the nocturnal formation and sunrise photolysis of ClNO sub(2) if the process proceeded at the rate determined by laboratory studies. However, there was no direct observational evidence to test the magnitude of the predicted source. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Aldener, Mattias AU - Brown, Steven S AU - Stark, Harald AU - Williams, Eric J AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Kuster, William C AU - Goldan, Paul D AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Fehsenfeld, Frederick C AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Citation No. D23S73 KW - dinitrogen pentoxide KW - nitrate radical KW - regional air quality. KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: KW - Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0317 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties. KW - Terpenes in air KW - Air quality KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Marine environment KW - Monoterpenes KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Organic compounds in seawater KW - Geophysics KW - budgets KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - Photolysis KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Halogens KW - Ocean circulation KW - in situ measurement KW - Air pollution KW - Salts KW - USA KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Oceans KW - Boundary layers KW - summer KW - Uptake KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxides KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20401678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Reactivity+and+loss+mechanisms+of+NO+sub%283%29+and+N+sub%282%29O+sub%285%29+in+a+polluted+marine+environment%3A+Results+from+in+situ+measurements+during+New+England+Air+Quality+Study+2002&rft.au=Aldener%2C+Mattias%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S%3BStark%2C+Harald%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Frederick+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Aldener&rft.aufirst=Mattias&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007252 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Photolysis; Halogens; Boundary layers; Ocean circulation; Uptake; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Ozone; Atmospheric pollution; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Terpenes in air; Organic compounds in seawater; Atmospheric composition; Air quality; Salts; Marine environment; Oceans; Monoterpenes; summer; in situ measurement; Geophysics; budgets; Volatile organic compounds; USA; ANW, USA, New England; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007252 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability and trends in the global tropopause estimated from radiosonde data AN - 20401532; 7160484 AB - This study examines global tropopause variability on synoptic, monthly, seasonal, and multidecadal timescales using 1980-2004 radiosonde data. On synoptic and monthly timescales, tropopause height variations are anticorrelated with stratospheric temperature variations and positively correlated with tropospheric temperature variations. Correlations are stronger in the extratropics than in the tropics, for the upper troposphere (500-300 hPa) than for the lower troposphere, and for the lower stratosphere than for the middle stratosphere. The extratropical tropopause is more sensitive to temperature changes than the tropical tropopause, and in both regions, monthly anomalies of tropopause height are more sensitive to stratospheric temperature change than tropospheric, rising 2-3 km per degree cooling of the lower stratosphere. Tropopause height trends over 1980-2004 are upward at almost all of the (predominantly extratropical) stations analyzed, yielding an estimated global trend of 64 plus or minus 21 m/decade, a corresponding tropopause pressure trend of -1.7 plus or minus 0.6 hPa/decade, and tropopause temperature decrease of 0.41 plus or minus 0.09 K/decade. These tropopause trends are accompanied by significant stratospheric cooling and smaller tropospheric warming. However, the tropopause trends are spatially correlated with stratospheric temperature trends and uncorrelated with tropospheric temperature trends. This association of tropopause height and stratospheric temperature trends, together with the presence of a significant quasi-biennial oscillation signal in tropopause height, suggests that at these lowest frequencies the tropopause is primarily coupled with stratospheric temperatures. Therefore, as an indicator of climate change, long-term changes in the tropopause may carry less information about changes throughout the vertical temperature profile than has been suggested by previous studies using reanalyses and global climate models. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Seidel, Dian J AU - Randel, William J AD - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D21 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D21101 KW - tropopause KW - climate variability and trends KW - radiosonde KW - vertical KW - temperature profile KW - tropospheric temperature KW - stratospheric temperature. KW - 0350 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pressure KW - density KW - and temperature KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315 KW - 0325) KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635 KW - 3305 KW - 3309 KW - 4215 KW - 4513) KW - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616 KW - 1635 KW - 4513). KW - Quasi-biennial oscillation KW - Tropopause height KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Tropopause KW - Stratospheric temperatures KW - Stratospheric temperature trends KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Correlations KW - Atmospheric processes KW - Tropopause height variations KW - Data reanalysis KW - Stratospheric cooling KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Climatic variability KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Tropospheric temperature variations KW - Tropopause pressure KW - Seasonal variations KW - Stratospheric temperature variations KW - Temperature changes KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - radiosondes KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Radiosonde data KW - Stratosphere KW - Global climate KW - Lower troposphere KW - Global warming KW - Temperature trends KW - Tropopause temperatures KW - Tropospheric temperatures KW - Temperature profiles KW - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20401532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Variability+and+trends+in+the+global+tropopause+estimated+from+radiosonde+data&rft.au=Seidel%2C+Dian+J%3BRandel%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Seidel&rft.aufirst=Dian&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007363 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tropopause height; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Tropical tropopause; Tropopause; Stratospheric temperature trends; Stratospheric temperatures; Climate change; Atmospheric processes; Correlations; Tropopause height variations; Data reanalysis; Stratospheric cooling; Climatic variability; Atmospheric composition; Tropospheric temperature variations; Tropopause pressure; Stratospheric temperature variations; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Temperature changes; Climate models; Radiosonde data; Stratosphere; Global climate; Lower troposphere; Global warming; Temperature trends; Tropopause temperatures; Tropospheric temperatures; Temperature profiles; Sulfur dioxide; radiosondes; tropopause; Climatic changes; Temperature; Troposphere; Seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007363 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rainfall Profiling Using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Vertically Pointing 8-mm Wavelength Radars AN - 20401403; 7190670 AB - An attenuation-based method to retrieve vertical profiles of rainfall rate from vertically pointing Ka-band radar measurements has been refined and adjusted for use with the U.S. Department of Energy's cloud radars deployed at multiple Atmospheric Radiation Program (ARM) test bed sites. This method takes advantage of the linear relationship between the rainfall rate and the attenuation coefficient, and can account for a priori information about the vertical profile of nonattenuated reflectivity. The retrieval method is applied to a wide variety of rainfall events observed at different ARM sites ranging from stratiform events with low-to-moderate rainfall rates ( similar to 5 mm h-1) to heavy convective rains with rainfall rates approaching 100 mm h-1. The Ka-band attenuation-based retrieval results expressed in both instantaneous rainfall rates and in rainfall accumulations are compared to available surface data and measurements of a scanning C-band precipitation polarimetric radar located near the Darwin, Australia, ARM test bed site. The Ka-band retrievals are found to be in good agreement with the C-band radar estimates, which are based both on conventional radar reflectivity approaches and on polarimetric differential phase shift measurements. Typically, the C-band-Ka-band radar estimate differences are within the expected retrieval uncertainties. The magnitude of the Ka-band rainfall-rate estimate error depends on the retrieval resolution, rain intensity, and uncertainties in the profiles of nonattenuated reflectivity. It is shown that reasonable retrieval accuracies ( similar to 15%-40%) can be achieved for a large dynamic range of observed rainfall rates (4-100 mm h-1) and the effective vertical resolution of about 1 km. The potential enhancements of the Ka-band attenuation-based method by including a priori information on vertical profiles of nonattenuated reflectivity and increasing the height range of the retrievals by using Ka-band polarization measurements are also discussed. The addition of the precipitation products to the suite of ARM hydrometeor retrievals can enhance the overall characterization of the vertical atmospheric column. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Matrosov, SY AU - May, P T AU - Shupe, MD AD - R/PSD2, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, sergeyMatrosov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 1478 EP - 1491 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 23 IS - 11 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainfall KW - Rainfall Rate KW - Radiation KW - Radar reflectivity KW - Polarimetric radar KW - Australia KW - Australia, Northern Terr., Darwin KW - Atmospheric radiation KW - ISEW, Australia, Northern Terr., Darwin KW - Testing Procedures KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Attenuation coefficients KW - Atmospheric radiation measurements KW - Precipitation KW - Polarization KW - Wavelengths KW - Clouds KW - USA KW - Profiles KW - Radar KW - Convective activity KW - Rain KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20401403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Rainfall+Profiling+Using+Atmospheric+Radiation+Measurement+Program+Vertically+Pointing+8-mm+Wavelength+Radars&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+SY%3BMay%2C+P+T%3BShupe%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=SY&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH1957.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0739-0572&volume=23&page=1478 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Polarimetric radar; Radar reflectivity; Attenuation coefficients; Atmospheric radiation measurements; Convective activity; Radar; Precipitation; Polarization; Atmospheric radiation; Testing Procedures; Rainfall Rate; Radiation; Profiles; Rainfall; Rain; Wavelengths; ISEW, Australia, Northern Terr., Darwin; USA; Australia; Australia, Northern Terr., Darwin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1957.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of aerosol distribution and optical depth in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled model CM2.1 for present climate AN - 20400378; 7160409 AB - This study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of aerosol distributions and optical depths that are used to force the GFDL coupled climate model CM2.1. The concentrations of sulfate, organic carbon, black carbon, and dust are simulated using the MOZART model (Horowitz, 2006), while sea-salt concentrations are obtained from a previous study by Haywood et al. (1999). These aerosol distributions and precalculated relative-humidity-dependent specific extinction are utilized in the CM2.1 radiative scheme to calculate the aerosol optical depth. Our evaluation of the mean values (1996-2000) of simulated aerosols is based on comparisons with long-term mean climatological data from ground-based and remote sensing observations as well as previous modeling studies. Overall, the predicted concentrations of aerosol are within a factor 2 of the observed values and have a tendency to be overestimated. Comparison with satellite data shows an agreement within 10% of global mean optical depth. This agreement masks regional differences of opposite signs in the optical depth. Essentially, the excessive optical depth from sulfate aerosols compensates for the underestimated contribution from organic and sea-salt aerosols. The largest discrepancies are over the northeastern United States (predicted optical depths are too high) and over biomass burning regions and southern oceans (predicted optical depths are too low). This analysis indicates that the aerosol properties are very sensitive to humidity, and major improvements could be achieved by properly taking into account their hygroscopic growth together with corresponding modifications of their optical properties. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Horowitz, Larry W AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Geogdzhayev, Igor V AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Stenchikov, Georgiy AU - Tie, Xuexi AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D22 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D22210 KW - aerosol KW - modeling KW - gcm. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0360 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Radiation: transmission and scattering KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Sulfates KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Combustion products KW - Organic carbon KW - Remote sensing KW - Organic carbon in seawater KW - fluid dynamics KW - Optical analysis KW - black carbon KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Extinction KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Climate KW - Humidity KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Satellites KW - USA KW - Satellite data KW - Aerosol properties KW - Fluid dynamics KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20400378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Open+Rivers+Initiative%3A+A+New+Technical+Assistance+and+Funding+Source+for+the+Removal+of+Dams+and+River+Barriers&rft.au=Shostik%2C+Tisa&rft.aulast=Shostik&rft.aufirst=Tisa&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Climate models; Atmospheric pollution models; Extinction; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Remote sensing; Humidity; Organic carbon in seawater; Sulfate aerosols; Satellite data; Fluid dynamics; Aerosol properties; Optical depth of aerosols; Sulfates; Optical analysis; Aerosols; black carbon; Combustion products; Organic carbon; Climate; fluid dynamics; Satellites; USA; PS, Antarctic Ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006707 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Past, present, and future concentrations of tropospheric ozone and aerosols: Methodology, ozone evaluation, and sensitivity to aerosol wet removal AN - 20400105; 7160431 AB - Tropospheric ozone and aerosols are radiatively important trace species, whose concentrations have increased dramatically since preindustrial times and are projected to continue to change in the future. The evolution of ozone and aerosol concentrations from 1860 to 2100 is simulated on the basis of estimated historical emissions and four different future emission scenarios (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Emissions Scenarios A2, A1B, B1, and A1FI). The simulations suggest that the tropospheric burden of ozone has increased by 50% and sulfate and carbonaceous aerosol burdens have increased by factors of 3 and 6, respectively, since preindustrial times. Projected ozone changes over the next century range from -6% to +43%, depending on the emissions scenario. Sulfate concentrations are projected to increase for the next several decades but then to decrease by 2100 to 4-45% below their 2000 values. Simulated ozone concentrations agree well with present-day observations and recent trends. Preindustrial surface concentrations of ozone are shown to be sensitive to the assumed anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions, but in all cases they overestimate the few available measurements from that era. Simulated tropospheric burdens of aerosols are sensitive by up to a factor of 2 to assumptions about the rate of aerosol wet deposition in the model. The concentrations of ozone and aerosols produced by this study are provided as climate-forcing agents in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled climate model to estimate their effects on climate. The aerosol distributions from this study and the resulting optical depths are evaluated in a companion paper by P. Ginoux et al. (2006). JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Horowitz, Larry W AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D22 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D22211 KW - tropospheric ozone KW - aerosols KW - chemical transport model. KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315 KW - 0325). KW - Sulfates KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Combustion products KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Wet deposition KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - fluid dynamics KW - burning KW - Optical analysis KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Numerical simulations KW - Emissions KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Ozone concentration KW - Evolution KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20400105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Past%2C+present%2C+and+future+concentrations+of+tropospheric+ozone+and+aerosols%3A+Methodology%2C+ozone+evaluation%2C+and+sensitivity+to+aerosol+wet+removal&rft.au=Horowitz%2C+Larry+W&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006937 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosol concentration; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Ozone in troposphere; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Fluid dynamics; Ozone concentration; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Wet deposition; Evolution; Optical analysis; Sulfates; Pollutant deposition; Aerosols; Combustion products; Emissions; Simulation; Troposphere; burning; fluid dynamics; Ozone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006937 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Neocalanus copepods in Port Valdez, Alaska AN - 20253194; 7134153 AB - Sampling zooplankton is a useful strategy for observing trace hydrocarbon concentrations in water because samples represent an integrated average over a considerable effective sampling volume and are more representative of the sampled environment than discretely collected water samples. We demonstrate this method in Port Valdez, Alaska, an approximately 100 km super(2) basin that receives about 0.5-2.4 kg of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) per day. Total PAH (TPAH) concentrations (0.61-1.31 mu g/g dry weight), composition, and spatial distributions in a lipid-rich copepod, Neocalanus were consistent with the discharge as the source of contamination. Although Neocalanus acquire PAH from water or suspended particulate matter, total PAH concentrations in these compartments were at or below method detection limits, demonstrating plankton can amplify trace concentrations to detectable levels useful for study. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Carls, Mark G AU - Short, Jeffrey W AU - Payne, James AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Hwy., Juneau, AK 99801, United States, mark.carls@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1480 EP - 1489 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 52 IS - 11 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Copepods KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon KW - PAH KW - Copepod KW - Neocalanus KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Oil discharge KW - Ballast water KW - Contamination KW - Particulate matter KW - Basins KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Marine crustaceans KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Port Valdez KW - Zooplankton KW - Detection Limits KW - Plankton KW - Water sampling KW - Spatial distribution KW - USA, Alaska, Port Valdez KW - Pollution effects KW - spatial distribution KW - Copepoda KW - Sampling KW - USA, Alaska KW - Plankton surveys KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Marine pollution KW - Analytical Methods KW - polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20253194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Applying+Ecosystem+Approaches+to+Management+to+CWPPRA+Projects+in+Louisiana&rft.au=Zobrist%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Zobrist&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Bioaccumulation; Zooplankton; Pollution effects; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Suspended particulate matter; Marine crustaceans; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Marine pollution; Contamination; Spatial distribution; Hydrocarbons; Particulate matter; Basins; Sampling; Plankton; spatial distribution; Water sampling; polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons; Copepods; Analytical Methods; Detection Limits; Copepoda; Neocalanus; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Port Valdez; USA, Alaska, Port Valdez DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.05.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variations of echosounder transducer performance versus water temperature AN - 20187608; 7153513 AB - Electroacoustic transducers are central components of multi-frequency echosounders used in remote target identification and acoustical surveys for fish and zooplankton. While these transducers, constructed from multiple materials such as piezoelectric ceramics, polyurethanes, and metals, are designed to be insensitive to performance changes versus time, pressure, and temperature, it has been shown that appreciable changes in echosounder system gains result from shifts in transducer resonant frequency, quality factor, and electrical impedance versus water temperature. Because it is standard practice to calibrate echosounder systems in one environment and apply the resulting gains to interpret data collected over a range of sea temperatures, the survey results may be significantly biased. The bias may be different for estimates derived from each echosounder frequency. The magnitudes of these frequency- dependent biases depend upon the temperature-dependent performances of the survey transducers, and the range of temperatures encountered during the survey. Here, the performance has been measured for ten commonly used survey transducers versus water temperature ranging from 1 to 18 degree C, using four different techniques. Temperature-dependent system gain corrections are proposed that can be used to minimize bias in multifrequency target identifications and biomass estimations. [Funding was provided by the NMFS Advanced Sampling Technology Working Group.] JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Demer, David A AU - Renfree, Josiah AD - NOAA/NMFS/Southwest Fisheries Sci. Ctr., 8604 la Jolla Shores Dr., la Jolla, CA, 92037 Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 3016 EP - 3017 PB - Acoustical Society of America, Suite 1NO1 2 Huntington Quadrangle Melville NY 11747-4502 USA, [mailto:asa@aip.org] VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - PACS - 43.30.Yj KW - Temperature effects KW - Ceramics KW - INW, Japan KW - Plankton surveys KW - Transducers KW - Financing KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - Resonant frequency KW - Echosounders KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q2 09201:General KW - Q5 08501:General KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20187608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Variations+of+echosounder+transducer+performance+versus+water+temperature&rft.au=Demer%2C+David+A%3BRenfree%2C+Josiah&rft.aulast=Demer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3016&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Temperature effects; Plankton surveys; Financing; Transducers; Fishery surveys; Resonant frequency; Stock assessment; Echosounders; INW, Japan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulent Velocity-Variance Profiles in the Stable Boundary Layer Generated by a Nocturnal Low-Level Jet AN - 20156711; 7190583 AB - Profiles of mean winds and turbulence were measured by the High Resolution Doppler lidar in the strong-wind stable boundary layer (SBL) with continuous turbulence. The turbulence quantity measured was the variance of the streamwise wind velocity component sigma 2u. This variance is a component of the turbulence kinetic energy (TKE), and it is shown to be numerically approximately equal to TKE for stable conditions-profiles of sigma 2u are therefore equivalent to profiles of TKE. Mean-wind profiles showed low-level jet (LLJ) structure for most of the profiles, which represented 10-min averages of mean and fluctuating quantities throughout each of the six nights studied. Heights were normalized by the height of the first LLJ maximum above the surface ZX, and the velocity scale used was the speed of the jet UX, which is shown to be superior to the friction velocity u* as a velocity scale. The major results were 1) the ratio of the maximum value of the streamwise standard deviation to the LLJ speed sigma u/UX was found to be 0.05, and 2) the three most common sigma 2u profile shapes were determined by stability (or Richardson number Ri). The least stable profile shapes had the maximum sigma 2u at the surface decreasing to a minimum at the height of the LLJ; profiles that were somewhat more stable had constant sigma 2u through a portion of the subjet layer; and the most stable of the profiles had a maximum of sigma 2u aloft, although it is important to note that the Ri for even the most stable of the three profile categories averaged less than 0.20. The datasets used in this study were two nights from the Cooperative Atmosphere-Surface Exchange Study 1999 campaign (CASES-99) and four nights from the Lamar Low-Level Jet Project, a wind-energy experiment in southeast Colorado, during September 2003. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Banta, R M AU - Pichugina, Y L AU - Brewer, WA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory (CSD3), 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, robertbanta@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 2700 EP - 2719 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 63 IS - 11 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Mean winds KW - Turbulent kinetic energy KW - Velocity KW - Lidar KW - Wind velocities KW - USA, Colorado KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Boundary layers KW - Kinetics KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Atmosphere-surface exchange KW - Turbulence KW - cooperatives KW - Richardson's number KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.551:Atmospheric Turbulence/Variations (551.551) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20156711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Turbulent+Velocity-Variance+Profiles+in+the+Stable+Boundary+Layer+Generated+by+a+Nocturnal+Low-Level+Jet&rft.au=Banta%2C+R+M%3BPichugina%2C+Y+L%3BBrewer%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAS3776.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-4928&volume=63&page=2700 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Mean winds; Low-level jet stream; Turbulent kinetic energy; Stable boundary layer; Atmosphere-surface exchange; Richardson's number; Doppler lidar; Wind velocities; Kinetics; Boundary layers; Lidar; Velocity; cooperatives; Turbulence; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS3776.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehabilitation of bedrock stream channels: the effects of boulder weir placement on aquatic habitat and biota AN - 19646962; 8235804 AB - The placement of boulder weirs is a popular method to improve fish habitat, though little is known about the effectiveness of these structures at increasing fish and biota abundance. We examined the effectiveness of boulder weir placement by comparing physical habitat, chemical and biotic metrics in 13 paired treatment (boulder weir placement) and control reaches in seven southwest Oregon watersheds in the summer of 2002 and 2003. Pool area, the number of boulders, total large woody debris (LWD) and LWD forming pools were all significantly higher in treatment than control reaches (p0.20). Both coho salmon and trout response to boulder weir placement were positively correlated with difference in pool area; p100mm). Based on our results and previous studies on bedrock and incised channels, we suggest that the placement of boulder structures is a useful first step in attempting to restore these types of stream channels. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Roni, Phil AU - Bennett, Todd AU - Morley, Sarah AU - Pess, George R AU - Hanson, Karrie AU - Van Slyke, Dan AU - Olmstead, Pat AD - Watershed Program, Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, (206) 860-3307, USA, phil.roni@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 967 EP - 980 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 22 IS - 9 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Pools KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Population dynamics KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Weirs KW - Habitats KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - USA, Oregon KW - Bedrock KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Rehabilitation KW - Habitat KW - Rhinichthys KW - Channels KW - Trout KW - Structure KW - Zoobenthos KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Water chemistry KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19646962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Rehabilitation+of+bedrock+stream+channels%3A+the+effects+of+boulder+weir+placement+on+aquatic+habitat+and+biota&rft.au=Roni%2C+Phil%3BBennett%2C+Todd%3BMorley%2C+Sarah%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BHanson%2C+Karrie%3BVan+Slyke%2C+Dan%3BOlmstead%2C+Pat&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.954 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weirs; Anadromous species; Dissolved organic carbon; Habitat; Watersheds; Zoobenthos; Population dynamics; Freshwater fish; Rivers; Rehabilitation; Abundance; Water chemistry; Streams; Salmon; Channels; Habitats; Trout; Structure; Pools; Bedrock; Rhinichthys; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA, Oregon; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.954 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional patterns of riparian characteristics in the interior Columbia River basin, Northwestern USA: applications for restoration planning AN - 19553173; 7267724 AB - Recent declines in anadromous Pacific salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.) have been attributed, in part, to degradation of freshwater habitat. Because riparian areas directly affect instream habitat, assessing riparian characteristics is essential for predicting salmon habitat quality and for prioritizing restoration projects. We quantified land use modification of anadromous fish-bearing streams in the interior Columbia River basin at multiple resolutions. We identified riparian areas in several land use and land cover classes using remotely sensed data. We then interpreted aerial photographs at random locations within each class to quantify riparian modifications at a local (stream reach) scale. Riparian areas in agricultural and urban areas were significantly narrower (~30 m, median) than those in forested or shrub/grass areas (~70 m). The largest proportion of modified riparian areas occurred in low-gradient streams with floodplains in semi-arid ecoregions. Riparian vegetation in these areas is unlikely to provide adequate in-stream functions, making these areas a natural starting point for restoration prioritization. We investigated how existing riparian restoration projects were spatially related to riparian land use and found that restoration effort varied among subwatersheds. Effective strategies for restoring high quality salmon habitat will be watershed-specific and must restore natural watershed processes. By using a hierarchical analysis to identify regional strategies, restoration or conservation activity can be focused in specific basins and thereby increase the likelihood that efforts will significantly improve habitat conditions for listed salmonids. JF - Landscape Ecology AU - Fullerton, Aimee H AU - Beechie, Timothy J AU - Baker, Sarah E AU - Hall, Jason E AU - Barnas, Katie A AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E., Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, Aimee.Fullerton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 1347 EP - 1360 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 21 IS - 8 SN - 0921-2973, 0921-2973 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Shrubs KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Basins KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - Food quality KW - Streams KW - Land use KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19553173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+Ecology&rft.atitle=Regional+patterns+of+riparian+characteristics+in+the+interior+Columbia+River+basin%2C+Northwestern+USA%3A+applications+for+restoration+planning&rft.au=Fullerton%2C+Aimee+H%3BBeechie%2C+Timothy+J%3BBaker%2C+Sarah+E%3BHall%2C+Jason+E%3BBarnas%2C+Katie+A&rft.aulast=Fullerton&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landscape+Ecology&rft.issn=09212973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10980-006-0017-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Basins; River basins; Food quality; Habitat; Streams; Land use; Oncorhynchus; USA, Columbia R. basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-0017-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lost Watersheds: Barriers, Aquatic Habitat Connectivity, and Salmon Persistence in the Willamette and Lower Columbia River Basins AN - 19470423; 7160554 AB - Large portions of watersheds and streams are lost to anadromous fishes because of anthropogenic barriers to migration. The loss of these streams and rivers has shifted the distribution of accessible habitat, often reducing the diversity of accessible habitat and the quantity of high-quality habitat. We combined existing inventories of barriers to adult fish passage in the Willamette and Lower Columbia River basins and identified 1,491 anthropogenic barriers to fish passage blocking 14,931 km of streams. We quantified and compared the stream quality, land cover, and physical characteristics of lost versus currently accessible habitat by watershed, assessed the effect of barriers on the variability of accessible habitats, and investigated potential impacts of habitat reduction on endangered or threatened salmonid populations. The majority of the study watersheds have lost more than 40% of total fish stream habitat. Overall, 40% of the streams with spawning gradients suitable for steelhead (anadromous rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss), 60% of streams with riparian habitat in good condition, and 30% of streams draining watersheds with all coniferous land cover are no longer accessible to anadromous fish. Across watersheds, hydrologic and topographic watershed characteristics were correlated with barrier location, barrier density, and the impacts of barriers on habitat. Population-based abundance scores for spring Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha were strongly correlated with the magnitude of habitat lost and the number of lowland fish passage barriers. The characteristics of barrier and habitat distribution presented in this paper indicate that barrier removal projects and mitigation for instream barriers should consider both the magnitude and quality of the lost habitat. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Sheer, M B AU - Steel, E A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1654 EP - 1669 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 135 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Physical characteristics KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - River basins KW - Spawning KW - Topographic effects KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Habitat KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Migration KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Migrations KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19470423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Lost+Watersheds%3A+Barriers%2C+Aquatic+Habitat+Connectivity%2C+and+Salmon+Persistence+in+the+Willamette+and+Lower+Columbia+River+Basins&rft.au=Sheer%2C+M+B%3BSteel%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Sheer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1654&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT05-221.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Barriers; Anadromous species; Migrations; Anthropogenic factors; River basins; Topographic effects; Habitat; Watersheds; Physical characteristics; Spawning; Migration; Streams; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. basin; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-221.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-Hydropower System Delayed Mortality of Transported Snake River Stream- Type Chinook Salmon: Unraveling the Mystery AN - 19468262; 7160564 AB - Past research indicates that on an annual basis, smolts of stream-type Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha collected at Snake River dams and transported by barge to below Bonneville Dam have greater post-hydropower system mortality than smolts that migrate in-river. To date, this difference has most commonly been attributed to stress from collection and transportation, leading to decreased disease resistance or predator avoidance ability. Using both hatchery and wild passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged Chinook salmon, we explored two mechanisms that either separately or jointly contributed to an alternative explanation: altered timing of ocean entry and lost growth opportunity leading to size-selective predation. Based on weekly estimates of in-river survival and adult return rates of smolts that were transported or that migrated in-river between Lower Granite and Bonneville dams, we found greater post-hydropower system mortality for smolts transported early in the season but greater mortality for in-river migrating smolts later in the season. Migrants took 2-4 weeks to travel between the two dams, while transported fish took less than 2 d. Thus, fish leaving Lower Granite Dam under the two transit modes encountered different conditions downstream from Bonneville Dam. Further, wild and hatchery migrants grew 6-8 and 5-6 mm, respectively, while transported fish had no apparent growth in the less than 2-d barge ride. Using length data and regression equations of size selectivity, we found that transported smolts were more vulnerable to predation by northern pikeminnow Ptychocheilus oregonensis (freshwater) and Pacific hake Merluccius productus (marine) than were migrants; this was particularly true for the smaller wild smolts transported early in the season. We concluded that the most parsimonious explanation for differential post-hydropower system mortality of transported Chinook salmon smolts related not to effects of stress but to differential size and timing of ocean entry. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Muir, William D AU - Marsh, Douglas M AU - Sandford, Benjamin P AU - Smith, Steven G AU - Williams, John G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fish Ecology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1523 EP - 1534 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 135 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Smolt KW - Anadromous species KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Disease resistance KW - Merluccius productus KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - USA, Washington, Snake R., Lower Granite Dam KW - Dams KW - IN, Pacific KW - Vulnerability KW - Barges KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Mortality KW - Ptychocheilus oregonensis KW - Smolts KW - Stress KW - Hatcheries KW - Oceans KW - USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam KW - Fish KW - Mortality causes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19468262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Post-Hydropower+System+Delayed+Mortality+of+Transported+Snake+River+Stream-+Type+Chinook+Salmon%3A+Unraveling+the+Mystery&rft.au=Muir%2C+William+D%3BMarsh%2C+Douglas+M%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin+P%3BSmith%2C+Steven+G%3BWilliams%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dams; Anadromous species; Smolts; Avoidance reactions; Survival; Vulnerability; Disease resistance; Barges; Mortality causes; Rivers; Hatcheries; Mortality; Oceans; Predation; Migration; Salmon; Smolt; Fish Hatcheries; Stress; Fish; Ptychocheilus oregonensis; Merluccius productus; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington, Snake R., Lower Granite Dam; USA, Snake R.; USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam; IN, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T06-049.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature affects activity and feeding motivation in Pacific halibut: Implications for bait-dependent fishing AN - 19456576; 7079102 AB - Laboratory experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that temperature (2-10 degree C) and recent feeding history (1-14 days food deprivation) influence the activity and feeding motivation of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis). Activity was examined before and after presentation of a chemical cue prepared from squid (Loligo opalescens). Spontaneous activity in 2 degree C was essentially zero and increased with temperature. Searching behavior increased with cue introduction in all treatments and search intensity was closely correlated with temperature. Food deprivation did not significantly affect either pre- or post-cue activity. The number of baits located, attacked and consumed increased with temperature, and the times required to accomplish those behaviors decreased significantly with temperature. In most cases, very slow responses occurred at 2 degree C, differences between 4 and 6 degree C were small and not significant, and times were shortest in 10 degree C. Temperature did not have a significant effect on latency in attack or bait handling time, and feeding history had no significant effects on any of the timed measures. These results indicate a large potential impact of temperature on Pacific halibut catchability in longline surveys. Stock size could be significantly underestimated in a cold season or cold year and in deep water environments where temperatures are low. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Stoner, Allan W AU - Ottmar, Michele L AU - Hurst, Thomas P AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2030 S. Marine Science Dr., Newport, OR 97365, USA, al.stoner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 202 EP - 209 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 81 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - California market squid KW - Pacific halibut KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding motivation KW - Temperature KW - Olfaction KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature effects KW - Starvation KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Motivation KW - Dietary restrictions KW - Temperature requirements KW - Food availability KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - Deep water KW - Bait KW - Chemoreception KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Catchability KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Activity patterns KW - Loligo opalescens KW - Abiotic factors KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19456576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Temperature+affects+activity+and+feeding+motivation+in+Pacific+halibut%3A+Implications+for+bait-dependent+fishing&rft.au=Stoner%2C+Allan+W%3BOttmar%2C+Michele+L%3BHurst%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Stoner&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2006.07.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Starvation; Marine fish; Temperature effects; Catchability; Feeding behaviour; Food availability; Activity patterns; Chemoreception; Bait; Abiotic factors; Fishing; Feeding; Motivation; Dietary restrictions; Temperature requirements; Deep water; Hippoglossus stenolepis; Loligo opalescens; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.07.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maine's Diadromous Fish Community: Past, Present, and Implications for Atlantic Salmon Recovery AN - 19452183; 7274473 AB - Co-evolved diadromous fishes may play important roles in key life history events of Atlantic salmon (Salmo solar) in northeastern U.S. riverine ecosystems. We reviewed available information on the historic and current abundance of alewives (Alosa psendoharengus), blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis), American shad (Alosa sapidissima), rainbow smelt (Osmerus mardax), and sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) for several rivers in Maine. Historically, these diadromous fishes were substantially more abundant and were able to travel much farther inland to spawning and rearing areas in comparison to contemporary conditions. At historic abundance levels, these diadromous fishes likely provided several important functions for Atlantic salmon such as providing alternative prey for predators of salmon (i.e., prey buffering), serving as prey for juvenile and adult salmon, nutrient cycling, and habitat conditioning. Restoring the co-evolved suite of diadromous fishes to levels that sustain these functions may be required for successful recovery of the last native Atlantic salmon populations in the United States. JF - Fisheries AU - Saunders, R AU - Hachey, MA AU - Fay, C W AD - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, Orono, Maine, USA, Rory.Saunders@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 537 EP - 547 VL - 31 IS - 11 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - American shad KW - Atlantic salmon KW - Blueback herring KW - Sea lamprey KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Historical account KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Population dynamics KW - Nutrient cycles KW - Petromyzontidae KW - Alosa sapidissima KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Salmo KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Osmerus KW - Alosa KW - life history KW - Brackish KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - Salmo salar KW - predators KW - Reviews KW - Alosa aestivalis KW - Migrations KW - salmon KW - Petromyzon marinus KW - abundance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19452183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Maine%27s+Diadromous+Fish+Community%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Implications+for+Atlantic+Salmon+Recovery&rft.au=Saunders%2C+R%3BHachey%2C+MA%3BFay%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries&rft.issn=03632415&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Food organisms; Anadromous species; Migrations; Population dynamics; Freshwater fish; Travel; Historical account; Ecosystems; Reviews; life history; salmon; prey; Habitat; Nutrient cycles; predators; abundance; Petromyzontidae; Osmerus; Alosa sapidissima; Alosa aestivalis; Alosa; Petromyzon marinus; Salmo salar; Salmo; ANW, USA, Maine; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species selective resistance of cardiac muscle voltage gated sodium channels: Characterization of brevetoxin and ciguatoxin binding sites in rats and fish AN - 19348873; 7093435 AB - Brevetoxins (PbTxs) and ciguatoxins (CTXs) are two suites of dinoflagellate derived marine polyether neurotoxins that target the voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC). PbTxs are commonly responsible for massive fish kills and unusual mortalities in marine mammals. CTXs, more often noted for human intoxication, are suspected causes of fish and marine mammal intoxication, although this has never been reported in the field. VGSCs, present in the membrane of all excitable cells including those found in skeletal muscle, nervous and heart tissues, are found as isoforms with differential expression within species and tissues. To investigate the tissue and species susceptibility to these biotoxins, we determined the relative affinity of PbTx-2 and -3 and P- CTX-1 to native VGSCs in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle of rat and the marine teleost fish Centropristis striata by competitive binding in the presence of [ super(3)H]PbTx-3. No differences between rat and fish were observed in the binding of PbTxs and CTX to either brain or skeletal muscle. However, [ super(3)H]PbTx-3 showed substantial lower affinity to rat heart tissue while in the fish it bound with the same affinity to heart than to brain or skeletal muscle. These new insights into PbTxs and CTXs binding in fish and mammalian excitable tissues indicate a species related resistance of heart VGSC in the rat; yet, with comparable sensitivity between the species for brain and skeletal muscle. JF - Toxicon AU - Dechraoui, Marie-Yasmine Bottein AU - Wacksman, Jeremy J AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research; NOAA-National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 702 EP - 712 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 48 IS - 6 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Black sea bass KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Ciguatoxin KW - Ciguatera KW - Brevetoxin KW - Voltage gated sodium channel KW - Isoform KW - Mammals KW - Teleost fish KW - Marine toxins KW - Intoxication KW - Sodium channels (voltage-gated) KW - Centropristis striata KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Skeletal muscle KW - Sodium channels KW - Heart KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - brevetoxin KW - Brain KW - Cardiac muscle KW - Toxicity KW - Teleostei KW - Sodium KW - polyethers KW - Brevetoxins KW - Fish physiology KW - Marine mammals KW - Neurotoxins KW - Mortality causes KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19348873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Species+selective+resistance+of+cardiac+muscle+voltage+gated+sodium+channels%3A+Characterization+of+brevetoxin+and+ciguatoxin+binding+sites+in+rats+and+fish&rft.au=Ikehara%2C+Marti&rft.aulast=Ikehara&rft.aufirst=Marti&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sodium; Heart; Interspecific relationships; Fish physiology; Marine mammals; Brain; Toxicity; Ciguatoxin; Mortality causes; Intoxication; Mortality; Sodium channels (voltage-gated); brevetoxin; Cardiac muscle; polyethers; Brevetoxins; Dinoflagellates; Skeletal muscle; Sodium channels; Neurotoxins; Centropristis striata; Teleostei; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.07.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PIV measurements of water mist transport in a homogeneous turbulent flow past an obstacle AN - 19347669; 7113100 AB - To obtain a better understanding of the physical processes involved in liquid suppressant transport in cluttered spaces, particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements were carried out in the droplet-laden, grid-generated, homogeneous turbulent flow over both an unheated and heated cylinder, and a body-centered cube (BCC) arrangement of spheres. Transport of both water droplets and aerosol particles was characterized upstream and downstream of these obstacles. Data were recorded for the cylinder at ambient and elevated temperatures (at 423 K) to estimate the effects of the hot cylinder surface on droplet transport. The results indicated that smaller droplets are entrained into the recirculation region behind the cylinder while the larger droplets impact the cylinder surface, accumulate and drip off, and/or rebound off the surface and disperse into the free stream. The flow over the heated cylinder resulted in the formation of a vapor layer on the downstream side of the cylinder in the shear region between the recirculation zone and free stream. Thus, vaporization of larger droplets impinging on the heated cylinder surface suggests an increased probability of vapor. For the BCC (with a blockage ratio of about 64%), there was both transport of droplets and seed particles around and through the BCC, as well as significantly more liquid accumulation and dripping than for the cylinder. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Presser, Cary AU - Papadopoulos, George AU - Widmann, John F AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8360, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8360, USA, cpresser@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 580 EP - 604 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 41 IS - 8 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Droplet-laden flows KW - Droplet transport KW - Fire suppression KW - Grid-generated turbulence KW - Heated cylinder KW - High boiling point suppressants KW - Homogeneous turbulent flow KW - Obstructed spaces KW - Particle image velocimetry KW - Spray impingement KW - Fires KW - Vapors KW - upstream KW - Aerosols KW - Mists KW - Temperature KW - Particulates KW - Flow rates KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19347669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=PIV+measurements+of+water+mist+transport+in+a+homogeneous+turbulent+flow+past+an+obstacle&rft.au=Presser%2C+Cary%3BPapadopoulos%2C+George%3BWidmann%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Presser&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=580&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2006.05.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Aerosols; upstream; Vapors; Mists; Temperature; Particulates; Flow rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of illumination and temperature upon flatfish reactivity and herding behavior: Potential implications for trawl capture efficiency AN - 19336552; 7079107 AB - For both survey and commercial trawls, selection of flatfish species and sizes is strongly influenced by fish behavioral reactions to the ground-gear. Herding begins with initial disturbance, where flatfish are flushed from the sediment by ground-gear. Yet this initial behavioral reaction is poorly understood, especially relative to effects of environmental parameters such as light and temperature. The goal of this study was to examine disturbance and herding behavior in English sole, northern rock sole and Pacific halibut using a simulated trawl footrope, in both light and darkness at 9 not equal to , and additionally, for rock sole, at 2 not equal to . In the light, all species exhibited a disturbance response consistent with the initiation of herding; directed swimming in close proximity to the substrate. This response was diminished in darkness, with fish hopping or slowly rising off the bottom, such that the footrope quickly passed beneath them (precluding herding). Low temperature also influenced rock sole behavior, increasing the likelihood that fish would simply hop off the bottom, rather than initiate herding. These results help lay a behavioral framework for understanding such phenomenon as diel and seasonal variations in flatfish catches and fish size composition, and why diel patterns for survey and commercial trawls often differ. Further, difference in behavior between rock sole and Pacific halibut suggest possible avenues of reducing halibut bycatch at night. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Ryer, Clifford H AU - Barnett, Lewis AK AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, cliff.ryer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 242 EP - 250 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 81 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fish behavior KW - Capture KW - Burial KW - Bycatch KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Swimming KW - Stock assessment KW - Sediments KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Illumination KW - Fishery surveys KW - I, Pacific KW - IN, Pacific KW - Seasonal variations KW - Mortality causes KW - Trawl nets KW - Abiotic factors KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19336552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+illumination+and+temperature+upon+flatfish+reactivity+and+herding+behavior%3A+Potential+implications+for+trawl+capture+efficiency&rft.au=Ryer%2C+Clifford+H%3BBarnett%2C+Lewis+AK&rft.aulast=Ryer&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2006.07.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Trawl nets; Mortality causes; Light effects; Abiotic factors; Swimming; Illumination; Seasonal variations; Sediments; I, Pacific; IN, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.07.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiometric age confirmation and growth of a deep-water marine fish species: The bank rockfish, Sebastes rufus AN - 19336158; 7079108 AB - The bank rockfish, Sebastes rufus, is part of a deep-water (31-454 m) rockfish community that is fished commercially off California and has experienced population decline. This species is considered very difficult to age with traditional methods of counting growth increments in otolith cross- sections, creating the need to confirm age estimates with an independent, objective method. We measured the disequilibria of super(210)Pb/ super(226)Ra in S. rufus otoliths to compare with ages estimated from traditional methods. Radiometric ages corroborated mean otolith increment counts, with closest agreement for the oldest samples. We conclude that it is appropriate to use traditional cross-section methods to estimate age for S. rufus. Further, our results suggest longevity of 50 years or more for this deep-water rockfish. von Bertalanffy growth parameters calculated from these confirmed ages (with 95% confidence limits) were: L sub([infinity]) = 488 mm (46.2) TL, K = 0.0482 (0.019), t sub(o) = -8.372 (4.91), n = 81 males; L sub([infinity]) = 594 mm (89.5) TL, K = 0.039 (0.018), t sub(o) = -6.96 (4.97), n = 86 females. Comparison of age data from our study with length at maturity data from other researchers indicates that S. rufus reach sexual maturity at approximately 15 years of age. Like other deep-water members of this genus, S. rufus is slow growing and matures at an advanced age, important characteristics to consider for management of the species. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Watters, Diana L AU - Kline, Donna E AU - Coale, Kenneth H AU - Cailliet, Gregor M AD - Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, United States, Diana.Watters@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 251 EP - 257 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 81 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Bank rockfish KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sebastes rufus KW - Otolith KW - Age validation KW - super(210)Pb/ super(226)Ra disequilibria KW - Isotope KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Enumeration KW - Age determination KW - Population decline KW - Longevity KW - Deep water KW - Marine fish KW - Otolith reading KW - Growth KW - Otoliths KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Sexual maturity KW - Depleted stocks KW - Maturity KW - Radiometric dating KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19336158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Radiometric+age+confirmation+and+growth+of+a+deep-water+marine+fish+species%3A+The+bank+rockfish%2C+Sebastes+rufus&rft.au=Watters%2C+Diana+L%3BKline%2C+Donna+E%3BCoale%2C+Kenneth+H%3BCailliet%2C+Gregor+M&rft.aulast=Watters&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2006.06.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Growth; Otolith reading; Fishery management; Sexual maturity; Depleted stocks; Age determination; Radiometric dating; Longevity; Deep water; Age; Data processing; Otoliths; Maturity; Enumeration; Population decline; Sebastes rufus; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.06.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chimeric Plastid Proteome in the Florida "Red Tide" Dinoflagellate Karenia brevis AN - 19288752; 7125442 AB - Current understanding of the plastid proteome comes almost exclusively from studies of plants and red algae. The proteome in these taxa has a relatively simple origin via integration of proteins from a single cyanobacterial primary endosymbiont and the host. However, the most successful algae in marine environments are the chlorophyll c-containing chromalveolates such as diatoms and dinoflagellates that contain a plastid of red algal origin derived via secondary or tertiary endosymbiosis. Virtually nothing is known about the plastid proteome in these taxa. We analyzed expressed sequence tag data from the toxic "Florida red tide" dinoflagellate Karenia brevis that has undergone a tertiary plastid endosymbiosis. Comparative analyses identified 30 nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted proteins in this chromalveolate that originated via endosymbiotic or horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from multiple different sources. We identify a fundamental divide between plant/red algal and chromalveolate plastid proteomes that reflects a history of mixotrophy in the latter group resulting in a highly chimeric proteome. Loss of phagocytosis in the "red" and "green" clades effectively froze their proteomes, whereas chromalveolate lineages retain the ability to engulf prey allowing them to continually recruit new, potentially adaptive genes through subsequent endosymbioses and HGT. One of these genes is an electron transfer protein (plastocyanin) of green algal origin in K. brevis that likely allows this species to thrive under conditions of iron depletion. JF - Molecular Biology and Evolution AU - Nosenko, Tetyana AU - Lidie, Kristy L AU - Van Dolah, Frances M AU - Lindquist, Erika AU - Cheng, Jan-Fang AU - Bhattacharya, Debashish AD - The Roy J. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Iowa. Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Walnut Creek, California. Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 2026 EP - 2038 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk] VL - 23 IS - 11 SN - 0737-4038, 0737-4038 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Noxious organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophyll KW - Plastids KW - Endosymbionts KW - Red tides KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Electron transfer KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Public health KW - Integration KW - Mixotrophy KW - Marine environment KW - Dinoflagellates KW - plastocyanin KW - Phagocytosis KW - Prey KW - Algae KW - Phylogeny KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Data processing KW - Gene transfer KW - Karenia brevis KW - Iron KW - K 03490:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19288752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Chimeric+Plastid+Proteome+in+the+Florida+%22Red+Tide%22+Dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis&rft.au=Nosenko%2C+Tetyana%3BLidie%2C+Kristy+L%3BVan+Dolah%2C+Frances+M%3BLindquist%2C+Erika%3BCheng%2C+Jan-Fang%3BBhattacharya%2C+Debashish&rft.aulast=Nosenko&rft.aufirst=Tetyana&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2026&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.issn=07374038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Plastids; Red tides; Phytoplankton; Phagocytosis; Public health; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Endosymbionts; Diatoms; Electron transfer; expressed sequence tags; Integration; Mixotrophy; Marine environment; Gene transfer; Dinoflagellates; plastocyanin; Iron; Prey; Algae; Bacillariophyceae; Karenia brevis; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CONVERSION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY TO SALINITY FOR BALLAST WATER REGULATORY MANAGEMENT AN - 1765959513; PQ0002620908 AB - To reduce the risk of new aquatic species introductions to coastal ecosystem via the ballast tanks of ocean-going ships, both the United States and Canada have established regulatory and/or policy requirements based on assuring that the salinity of incoming ballast water, including residual ballast water, is 30 ppt or greater. However, common shipboard practice for management of ballast water is to determine the specific gravity of the water, not the salinity. Thus there is a technical disconnect between the information the ship typically records and what the regulatory agencies need. In 1981 a new equation of state for seawater was established, including a highly accurate mathematical relationship between density, salinity, temperature, and pressure. The equation is valid for salinity from 2 to 42 (practical salinity) and temperature from -2 to 35[degrees]C. The equation of state for seawater was used to calculate a set of tables relating salinity to density and specific gravity, which were then converted into a related series of graphs, presented in this report, that can be used by ship's crews and regulators alike to convert between salinity and specific gravity. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Reid, David F AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 139 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Ecosystems KW - Equations of state KW - Salinity KW - Water Policy KW - Mathematical models KW - Density KW - Specific Gravity KW - Temperature KW - ANW, Canada KW - Ballast tanks KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Specific gravity KW - Water management KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Governments KW - Introduced species KW - Ballast KW - New species KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765959513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=CONVERSION+OF+SPECIFIC+GRAVITY+TO+SALINITY+FOR+BALLAST+WATER+REGULATORY+MANAGEMENT&rft.au=Reid%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Specific gravity; Mathematical models; Water management; Governments; Introduced species; Ballast tanks; Equations of state; Ballast; New species; Ships; Risk; Salinity; Water Policy; Ecosystems; Density; Temperature; Specific Gravity; USA; North America, Great Lakes; ANW, Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collaborative fisheries management in the Northeast US: Emerging initiatives and future directions AN - 17243248; 6965811 AB - The nature of participation by fishing organizations in fisheries management in the Northeast US is changing. Evidence of this is the number of groups that are actively seeking opportunities for group governance of marine resources. This article explores emerging collaborative or co-management arrangements in this region (a process whereby decision-making is shared between federal/council level and fishery stakeholder groups) and the shift towards an ecosystem-based approach to the management of marine fisheries. This research suggests that it is an opportune time for the development of a regional policy in the Northeast that provides an enabling environment in support of decentralized governance of federally managed marine fisheries. It also suggests that these initiatives can play a key role in operationalizing ecosystem-based management. JF - Marine Policy AU - Da Silva, Patricia Pinto AU - Kitts, Andrew AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02536, USA, patricia.pinto.da.silva@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 832 EP - 841 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Co-management KW - Northeast US KW - Decentralized governance KW - Ecosystem-based management KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - marine resources KW - fishery management KW - Fishery regulations KW - Fishery policy KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA KW - marine fisheries KW - Marine resources KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - councils KW - Cooperatives KW - Regional planning KW - Governments KW - fishing KW - stakeholders KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17243248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Collaborative+fisheries+management+in+the+Northeast+US%3A+Emerging+initiatives+and+future+directions&rft.au=Da+Silva%2C+Patricia+Pinto%3BKitts%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=832&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2006.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Marine fisheries; Commercial fishing; Marine resources; Fishery management; Regional planning; Cooperatives; Governments; Fishery regulations; marine fisheries; councils; Fisheries; marine resources; fishery management; fishing; stakeholders; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2006.04.003 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 3 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824821; 12319-060453_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 3 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 7 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824778; 12319-060453_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 7 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 8 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824772; 12319-060453_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 8 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 6 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824764; 12319-060453_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 6 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 5 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824754; 12319-060453_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 5 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 4 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824750; 12319-060453_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 4 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 2 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824746; 12319-060453_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 2 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 8] T2 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756824730; 12319-060453_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 1 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WILLITS BYPASS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36347704; 12319 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new segment of U.S. 101 to provide a bypass of the city of Willits in Mendocino County, California is proposed. The facility is an important route for interstate and interregional travel and is considered the economic lifeline of California's North Coast. It is the principal arterial route for the movement of people and goods between the San Francisco Bay area and the greater Eureka-Arcata area. Travel times and transportation costs along U.S. 101 are high. Travel times and costs are exacerbated by congestion-related delays and delays caused by facility type at Willits, where U.S. 101 passes through developed areas on surface streets. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Three of the four action alternatives would involve construction of a new freeway segment east of Willits; the fourth alternative would provide a western bypass. The alternatives vary in length from 5.6 miles to 9.2 miles. The preferred alternative (Modified Alternative J1T) would begin at a point 0.8 mile south of Haehl Overhead and extend 5.8 miles to a point 1.9 miles south of Estimated capital costs for the preferred alternative is $247.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would improve the safety and efficiency of traffic movements on U.S. 101 in and around Willits . NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the loss of 15.1 to 129.1 acres of wetlands and up to 713 acres of prime farmland and the displacement of up to 114 residences and three businesses. Two special status plant species, Baker's medowfoam and glandular western flax, would be affected., as would habitat for yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, little willow flycatcher, raptors, northwestern pond turtle, foothill yellow-legged frog, spotted owl, tree vole Coho salmon, fall-run Chinook salmon, and steelhead trout. Under one alternative, the facility would follow an alignment susceptible to landslides. Under another alternative, hazardous waste site cleanup would be necessary. Relocation of a stream segment could be required. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0433D, Volume 26, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060453, Final EIS--711 pages, Responses to Comments--631 pages, Draft EIS with Text Changes--632 pages, Map Supplement, October 30, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-02-02-F KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Streams KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=WILLITS+BYPASS%2C+MENDOCINO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Large Arrays of Microcalorimeters for Precision Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy T2 - 2006 Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and 15th International Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop AN - 40498036; 4503016 JF - 2006 Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and 15th International Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop AU - Ullom, J N AU - Doriese, W B AU - Beall, J A AU - Duncan, W D AU - Ferreira, L AU - Hilton, G C AU - Horansky, R D AU - Irwin, K D AU - Reintsema, C D AU - Vale, L R AU - Zink, B L AU - Hoover, A AU - Rudy, C R AU - Tournear, D M AU - Vo, D T AU - Rabin, M W Y1 - 2006/10/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 29 KW - Spectroscopy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40498036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Nuclear+Science+Symposium%2C+Medical+Imaging+Conference+and+15th+International+Room+Temperature+Semiconductor+Detector+Workshop&rft.atitle=Development+of+Large+Arrays+of+Microcalorimeters+for+Precision+Gamma-Ray+Spectroscopy&rft.au=Ullom%2C+J+N%3BDoriese%2C+W+B%3BBeall%2C+J+A%3BDuncan%2C+W+D%3BFerreira%2C+L%3BHilton%2C+G+C%3BHoransky%2C+R+D%3BIrwin%2C+K+D%3BReintsema%2C+C+D%3BVale%2C+L+R%3BZink%2C+B+L%3BHoover%2C+A%3BRudy%2C+C+R%3BTournear%2C+D+M%3BVo%2C+D+T%3BRabin%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Ullom&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Nuclear+Science+Symposium%2C+Medical+Imaging+Conference+and+15th+International+Room+Temperature+Semiconductor+Detector+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nss-mic.org/2006/program/ProgramBook1.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NEPTUNE, L.L.C. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - NEPTUNE, L.L.C. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 756824972; 12317-060451_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, seven miles south-southeast of Gloucester, Massachusetts, are proposed by Neptune, L.L.C. to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would capable of mooring up to two 37-million-gallon capacity LNG carriers by means of a submerged unloading buoy system. The port would have an average throughput capacity of 500 million standard cubic feet per day (MMscfd) and a peak capacity of 750 MMscfd. The major fixed components of the port would be an unloading buoy system, eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope and chain connecting to anchor points on the seabed, eight function pile anchor points, approximately 2.5 miles of natural gas flow line with flexible pipe risers and riser manifolds, and approximately 11 miles of 24-inch natural gas transmission line with a hot tap and transition manifold to connect to the existing Algonquin HubLine. The LNG carriers, also known as shuttle and regasification vessels, would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas to be sent out by a conventional subsea pipeline connecting the deepwater port to the existing 30-inch HubLine. No onshore components or storage facilities would be associated with the port. Each LNG carrier would be equipped with an in-tank pump to circulate and transfer LNG to the vaporization facilities located on the deck of the carrier. The proposed vaporization system would consist of closed-loop, shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heated by steam from boil off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative and port design, regasification technology, and port site alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Construction and operations employment would provide a substantial number of jobs for local and regional workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Operation of the LNG facility would entail risks associated with vapor clouds and fire due to a major accidental release of gas. The LNG port would constitute a navigational impediment and vessel traffic in the area would increase somewhat. Port structures and lighting would mar the visual aesthetics for recreationists and others boating in the area. Construction, vessel operation, and GBS placement would result in short-term, minor effects of the flow of marine waters and suspension of sea flood sediments. Flow disturbances, scour, and associated turbidity resulting from the presence of the GBSs and other structures would be long-term but localized and minor. Construction activities would also affect marine mammals, sea turtles, hard bottoms, submerged aquatic vegetation, algae colonies, birds, and sensitive species. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0333D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 060451, Final EIS--575 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--621 pages, Appendices (Volume III)--636 pages, October 27, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NEPTUNE%2C+L.L.C.+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NEPTUNE%2C+L.L.C.+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 27, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NEPTUNE, L.L.C. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - NEPTUNE, L.L.C. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 756824889; 12317-060451_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, seven miles south-southeast of Gloucester, Massachusetts, are proposed by Neptune, L.L.C. to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would capable of mooring up to two 37-million-gallon capacity LNG carriers by means of a submerged unloading buoy system. The port would have an average throughput capacity of 500 million standard cubic feet per day (MMscfd) and a peak capacity of 750 MMscfd. The major fixed components of the port would be an unloading buoy system, eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope and chain connecting to anchor points on the seabed, eight function pile anchor points, approximately 2.5 miles of natural gas flow line with flexible pipe risers and riser manifolds, and approximately 11 miles of 24-inch natural gas transmission line with a hot tap and transition manifold to connect to the existing Algonquin HubLine. The LNG carriers, also known as shuttle and regasification vessels, would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas to be sent out by a conventional subsea pipeline connecting the deepwater port to the existing 30-inch HubLine. No onshore components or storage facilities would be associated with the port. Each LNG carrier would be equipped with an in-tank pump to circulate and transfer LNG to the vaporization facilities located on the deck of the carrier. The proposed vaporization system would consist of closed-loop, shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heated by steam from boil off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative and port design, regasification technology, and port site alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Construction and operations employment would provide a substantial number of jobs for local and regional workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Operation of the LNG facility would entail risks associated with vapor clouds and fire due to a major accidental release of gas. The LNG port would constitute a navigational impediment and vessel traffic in the area would increase somewhat. Port structures and lighting would mar the visual aesthetics for recreationists and others boating in the area. Construction, vessel operation, and GBS placement would result in short-term, minor effects of the flow of marine waters and suspension of sea flood sediments. Flow disturbances, scour, and associated turbidity resulting from the presence of the GBSs and other structures would be long-term but localized and minor. Construction activities would also affect marine mammals, sea turtles, hard bottoms, submerged aquatic vegetation, algae colonies, birds, and sensitive species. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0333D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 060451, Final EIS--575 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--621 pages, Appendices (Volume III)--636 pages, October 27, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NEPTUNE%2C+L.L.C.+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NEPTUNE%2C+L.L.C.+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 27, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST GATEWAY DEEPWATER PORT, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - NORTHEAST GATEWAY DEEPWATER PORT, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 756824381; 12307-060441_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, 13 miles south-southeast of Gloucester, Massachusetts, are proposed to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would lie within Continental Shelf Block 125 in water depths of 270 to 290 feet. The port would be capable of mooring special purpose LNG carriers, referred to as Energy Bridge Regasification Vessels, (EBRVs) with capacities of 4.9 million billion cubic feet (Bcf). The port would delivery between 150 and 175 Bcf or natural gas per year to the region. Fixed components of the port would include two submerged turret loading (STL) buoys, two flexible risers, two pipeline end manifolds, eight suction pile anchors, and two subsea flow lines, approximately 3,773 feet and 2,942 feet in length, that would connect to a new 16.1-mile-long pipeline lateral. The pipeline lateral would connect the port to the HubLine Pipeline at a location approximately three miles east of Marblehead Neck. Two EBRVs would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas. Vaporization would occur onboard the EBRVs using closed-loop shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heaved by steam from boil-off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. Onshore meter stations in Salem and Weymouth, Massachusetts would be expanded as part of the project, and space would b rented in the existing office space for an onshore operations center for the port. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alternative and onshore versus offshore port alternatives, alternative terminal types, alternative port sites, alternative vaporization technologies, alternative anchoring methods, alternative pipeline routes, and alternative construction schedules. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Total combined construction employment would provide jobs for 679 workers, of which over 200 would be local hires. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Port construction would disturb 43 acres of habitat for flow line installation, setting of the suction anchors, and placement of the pipeline end manifolds. Benthos, shellfish, finfish, and marine mammals and sea turtles could be affected by construction activities, and operation of the facility would increase the number of ships and, thereby, the risk of collisions with marine mammals and sea turtles. Five species of endangered sea turtles and six species of endangered whales occur in the areas. Essential habitat for 28 species of finfish, two species of squid, and three species of shellfish would be affected. Recreational fishing and marine visual aesthetics would be degraded somewhat. Construction activities would limit shipping in the area due to restriction of access. Construction- and operation-related emissions of nitrogen oxides could exceed federal air quality standards. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0449D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 060441, Final EIS--576 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--671 pages, Appendices (Volume III)--881 pages, October 26, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Assessments KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Sediment Assessments KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 26, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST GATEWAY DEEPWATER PORT, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - NORTHEAST GATEWAY DEEPWATER PORT, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 756824366; 12307-060441_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, 13 miles south-southeast of Gloucester, Massachusetts, are proposed to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would lie within Continental Shelf Block 125 in water depths of 270 to 290 feet. The port would be capable of mooring special purpose LNG carriers, referred to as Energy Bridge Regasification Vessels, (EBRVs) with capacities of 4.9 million billion cubic feet (Bcf). The port would delivery between 150 and 175 Bcf or natural gas per year to the region. Fixed components of the port would include two submerged turret loading (STL) buoys, two flexible risers, two pipeline end manifolds, eight suction pile anchors, and two subsea flow lines, approximately 3,773 feet and 2,942 feet in length, that would connect to a new 16.1-mile-long pipeline lateral. The pipeline lateral would connect the port to the HubLine Pipeline at a location approximately three miles east of Marblehead Neck. Two EBRVs would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas. Vaporization would occur onboard the EBRVs using closed-loop shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heaved by steam from boil-off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. Onshore meter stations in Salem and Weymouth, Massachusetts would be expanded as part of the project, and space would b rented in the existing office space for an onshore operations center for the port. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alternative and onshore versus offshore port alternatives, alternative terminal types, alternative port sites, alternative vaporization technologies, alternative anchoring methods, alternative pipeline routes, and alternative construction schedules. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Total combined construction employment would provide jobs for 679 workers, of which over 200 would be local hires. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Port construction would disturb 43 acres of habitat for flow line installation, setting of the suction anchors, and placement of the pipeline end manifolds. Benthos, shellfish, finfish, and marine mammals and sea turtles could be affected by construction activities, and operation of the facility would increase the number of ships and, thereby, the risk of collisions with marine mammals and sea turtles. Five species of endangered sea turtles and six species of endangered whales occur in the areas. Essential habitat for 28 species of finfish, two species of squid, and three species of shellfish would be affected. Recreational fishing and marine visual aesthetics would be degraded somewhat. Construction activities would limit shipping in the area due to restriction of access. Construction- and operation-related emissions of nitrogen oxides could exceed federal air quality standards. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0449D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 060441, Final EIS--576 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--671 pages, Appendices (Volume III)--881 pages, October 26, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Assessments KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Sediment Assessments KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 26, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular Immobilization within Microfluidic Microenvironments: Dielectrophoresis with Polyelectrolyte Multilayers AN - 20385796; 7918115 AB - The development of biomimetic microenvironments will improve cell culture techniques by enabling in vitro cell cultures that mimic in vivo behavior; however, experimental control over attachment, cellular position, or intercellular distances within such microenvironments remains challenging. We report here the rapid and controllable immobilization of suspended mammalian cells within microfabricated environments using a combination of electronic (dielectrophoresis, DEP) and chemical (polyelectrolyte multilayers, PEMS) forces. While cellular position within the microsystem is rapidly patterned via intermittent DEP trapping, persistent adhesion after removal of electronic forces is enabled by surface treatment with PEMS that are amenable to cellular attachment. In contrast to DEP trapping alone, persistent adhesion enables the soluble microenvironment to be systematically varied, facilitating the use of soluble probes of cell state and enabling cellular characterization in response to various soluble stimuli. JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society AU - Forry, S P AU - Reyes AU - Gaitan, M AU - Locascio, LE AD - Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory and Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8394, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8394, USA, sam.forry@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 25 SP - 13678 EP - 13679 VL - 128 IS - 42 SN - 1272-7863, 1272-7863 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Microfluidics KW - Mammalian cells KW - Polyelectrolytes KW - Microenvironments KW - Cell culture KW - Trapping KW - Immobilization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20385796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Cellular+Immobilization+within+Microfluidic+Microenvironments%3A+Dielectrophoresis+with+Polyelectrolyte+Multilayers&rft.au=Forry%2C+S+P%3BReyes%3BGaitan%2C+M%3BLocascio%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Forry&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-25&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=42&rft.spage=13678&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=12727863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja0627951 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microenvironments; Cell culture; Polyelectrolytes; Immobilization; Trapping; Microfluidics; Mammalian cells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0627951 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Probabilistic River Forecasts at the North Central River Forecast Center: Case Studies for the Minnesota River and the Red River of the North T2 - 2006 Minnesota Water and Annual Water Resources Joint Conference AN - 40427761; 4451794 JF - 2006 Minnesota Water and Annual Water Resources Joint Conference AU - DeWeese, Michael Y1 - 2006/10/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 24 KW - USA, Minnesota R. KW - Rivers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40427761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Minnesota+Water+and+Annual+Water+Resources+Joint+Conference&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+River+Forecasts+at+the+North+Central+River+Forecast+Center%3A+Case+Studies+for+the+Minnesota+River+and+the+Red+River+of+the+North&rft.au=DeWeese%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=DeWeese&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-10-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Minnesota+Water+and+Annual+Water+Resources+Joint+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://wrc.coafes.umn.edu/waterconf/2006brochure.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Survey of Human use Pharmaceuticals in the Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40308899; 4402588 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Pait, Anthony S Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40308899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Human+use+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Pait%2C+Anthony+S&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. [Part 3 of 4] T2 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. AN - 756824483; 12300-060433_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding targeted groundfish species. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, outlines 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy (organized under three broad goals), and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that would provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also known as the optimum yield. Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries off Washington State are also identified. Seven groundfish species are currently declared overfished, namely, bocaccio, canary rock fish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific Ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. Measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these stocks would be a central element of the proposed action. Rebuilding plans for these species, which establish targets for long-term recovery, would be revised as part of the action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits, which for overfished (depleted) species would be based on targets identified in the revised rebuilding plans. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries would be provided. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. management measures considered for the recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons, all of which would vary by state. In addition, area closures based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species. These closures would vary by geographic area and season. Revisions to the rebuilding plans would be related to harvest specifications because they determine the choice of optimum yields for depleted species for 2007 and 2008. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to maximum sustainable yield levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some maximum sustainable yield recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities and reduce fishing opportunities for recreationists. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060433, Volume I--450 pages, Volume II--497 pages, October 13, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 13, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. [Part 2 of 4] T2 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. AN - 756824472; 12300-060433_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding targeted groundfish species. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, outlines 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy (organized under three broad goals), and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that would provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also known as the optimum yield. Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries off Washington State are also identified. Seven groundfish species are currently declared overfished, namely, bocaccio, canary rock fish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific Ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. Measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these stocks would be a central element of the proposed action. Rebuilding plans for these species, which establish targets for long-term recovery, would be revised as part of the action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits, which for overfished (depleted) species would be based on targets identified in the revised rebuilding plans. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries would be provided. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. management measures considered for the recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons, all of which would vary by state. In addition, area closures based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species. These closures would vary by geographic area and season. Revisions to the rebuilding plans would be related to harvest specifications because they determine the choice of optimum yields for depleted species for 2007 and 2008. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to maximum sustainable yield levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some maximum sustainable yield recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities and reduce fishing opportunities for recreationists. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060433, Volume I--450 pages, Volume II--497 pages, October 13, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 13, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. [Part 4 of 4] T2 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. AN - 756824425; 12300-060433_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding targeted groundfish species. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, outlines 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy (organized under three broad goals), and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that would provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also known as the optimum yield. Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries off Washington State are also identified. Seven groundfish species are currently declared overfished, namely, bocaccio, canary rock fish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific Ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. Measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these stocks would be a central element of the proposed action. Rebuilding plans for these species, which establish targets for long-term recovery, would be revised as part of the action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits, which for overfished (depleted) species would be based on targets identified in the revised rebuilding plans. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries would be provided. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. management measures considered for the recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons, all of which would vary by state. In addition, area closures based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species. These closures would vary by geographic area and season. Revisions to the rebuilding plans would be related to harvest specifications because they determine the choice of optimum yields for depleted species for 2007 and 2008. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to maximum sustainable yield levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some maximum sustainable yield recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities and reduce fishing opportunities for recreationists. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060433, Volume I--450 pages, Volume II--497 pages, October 13, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 13, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. [Part 1 of 4] T2 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. AN - 756824413; 12300-060433_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding targeted groundfish species. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, outlines 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy (organized under three broad goals), and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that would provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also known as the optimum yield. Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries off Washington State are also identified. Seven groundfish species are currently declared overfished, namely, bocaccio, canary rock fish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific Ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. Measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these stocks would be a central element of the proposed action. Rebuilding plans for these species, which establish targets for long-term recovery, would be revised as part of the action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits, which for overfished (depleted) species would be based on targets identified in the revised rebuilding plans. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries would be provided. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. management measures considered for the recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons, all of which would vary by state. In addition, area closures based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species. These closures would vary by geographic area and season. Revisions to the rebuilding plans would be related to harvest specifications because they determine the choice of optimum yields for depleted species for 2007 and 2008. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to maximum sustainable yield levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some maximum sustainable yield recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities and reduce fishing opportunities for recreationists. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060433, Volume I--450 pages, Volume II--497 pages, October 13, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 13, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2007-2008 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY; AND AMENDMENT 16-4: REBUILDING PLANS FOR SEVEN DEPLETED PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH SPECIES. AN - 36343791; 12300 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding targeted groundfish species. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, outlines 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy (organized under three broad goals), and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that would provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also known as the optimum yield. Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries off Washington State are also identified. Seven groundfish species are currently declared overfished, namely, bocaccio, canary rock fish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific Ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. Measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these stocks would be a central element of the proposed action. Rebuilding plans for these species, which establish targets for long-term recovery, would be revised as part of the action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits, which for overfished (depleted) species would be based on targets identified in the revised rebuilding plans. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries would be provided. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. management measures considered for the recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons, all of which would vary by state. In addition, area closures based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species. These closures would vary by geographic area and season. Revisions to the rebuilding plans would be related to harvest specifications because they determine the choice of optimum yields for depleted species for 2007 and 2008. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to maximum sustainable yield levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some maximum sustainable yield recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities and reduce fishing opportunities for recreationists. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060433, Volume I--450 pages, Volume II--497 pages, October 13, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36343791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2007-2008+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+SEVEN+DEPLETED+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+SPECIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 13, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accurate Quantitation of Fibroblast Migration on Covalent Peptide Gradient Surfaces T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40309062; 4398026 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Kipper, M J AU - Kleinman, H K AU - Wang, F Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Fibroblasts KW - Migration KW - Quantitation KW - Peptides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40309062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Accurate+Quantitation+of+Fibroblast+Migration+on+Covalent+Peptide+Gradient+Surfaces&rft.au=Kipper%2C+M+J%3BKleinman%2C+H+K%3BWang%2C+F&rft.aulast=Kipper&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microfluidic Vesicle Self-Assembly with Hydrodynamic Focusing T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40308399; 4398362 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Jahn, A AU - Vreeland, W AU - Devoe, D L AU - Locascio, L AU - Gaitan, M Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Self-assembly KW - Vesicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40308399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Microfluidic+Vesicle+Self-Assembly+with+Hydrodynamic+Focusing&rft.au=Jahn%2C+A%3BVreeland%2C+W%3BDevoe%2C+D+L%3BLocascio%2C+L%3BGaitan%2C+M&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cytoskeletal Response to Differences in Stiffness of Nanostructured Polyelectrolyte Multilayers T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40304851; 4398714 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Reyes, D R AU - Woodward, J T AU - Forry, S P AU - Locascio, L E AU - Gaitan, M Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Polyelectrolytes KW - Cytoskeleton UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40304851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Cytoskeletal+Response+to+Differences+in+Stiffness+of+Nanostructured+Polyelectrolyte+Multilayers&rft.au=Reyes%2C+D+R%3BWoodward%2C+J+T%3BForry%2C+S+P%3BLocascio%2C+L+E%3BGaitan%2C+M&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photopolymer Materials for Construction of Micro- and Nanofluidic Bioanalytical Platforms T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40303127; 4398912 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Hutchison, B AU - Reyes, D AU - Frederick, K AU - Locascio, L Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Offshore structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40303127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Photopolymer+Materials+for+Construction+of+Micro-+and+Nanofluidic+Bioanalytical+Platforms&rft.au=Hutchison%2C+B%3BReyes%2C+D%3BFrederick%2C+K%3BLocascio%2C+L&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cell Response on Tyrosine-Derived Polycarbonate Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40301983; 4398657 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Roy, T Dutta AU - Stephens, J AU - Becker, M AU - Rege, A AU - Kohn, J Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Scaffolds KW - Tissue engineering KW - Polycarbonate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40301983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Cell+Response+on+Tyrosine-Derived+Polycarbonate+Scaffolds+for+Tissue+Engineering&rft.au=Roy%2C+T+Dutta%3BStephens%2C+J%3BBecker%2C+M%3BRege%2C+A%3BKohn%2C+J&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microfluidic Cultures: Patterning Mammalian Cell Attachment T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40297902; 4397822 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Forry, S P AU - Racic, M AU - Kralj, J G AU - Reyes, D R AU - Gaitan, M AU - Laurie, L E Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Cell culture KW - Pattern formation KW - Mammalian cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40297902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Microfluidic+Cultures%3A+Patterning+Mammalian+Cell+Attachment&rft.au=Forry%2C+S+P%3BRacic%2C+M%3BKralj%2C+J+G%3BReyes%2C+D+R%3BGaitan%2C+M%3BLaurie%2C+L+E&rft.aulast=Forry&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optically Transparent Electrodes for Biological Applications T2 - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AN - 40297263; 4397505 JF - 2006 Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES 2006) AU - Racic, M AU - Rao, M V AU - Locascio, L AU - Gaitan, M AU - Forry, S P Y1 - 2006/10/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 11 KW - Electrodes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40297263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Optically+Transparent+Electrodes+for+Biological+Applications&rft.au=Racic%2C+M%3BRao%2C+M+V%3BLocascio%2C+L%3BGaitan%2C+M%3BForry%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Racic&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+of+the+Biomedical+Engineering+Society+%28BMES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bme.northwestern.edu/bmes2006/BMES_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHUKCHI SEA PLANNING AREA OIL AND GAS LEASE SALE 193 AND SEISMIC SURVEYING ACTIVITIES IN THE CHUKCHI SEA, ALASKA OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF. AN - 36349222; 12290 AB - PURPOSE: The sale of oil and gas lease blocks in the Chukchi Sea Planning Area of the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) is proposed. The affected area includes the Chukchi Sea marine environment, the associated coastal plain, and the North Slope Borough of Alaska. The Chukchi OCS is viewed as one of the most petroleum-rich offshore provinces in the country, with geologic plays extending offshore from some of the largest oil and gas fields on Alaska's North Slope. The current federal assessment by the Minerals Management Service indicates that the mean recoverable oil resource amounts of 12 billion barrels, with a five percent chance of 29 billion barrels. Most government and industry analysts agree that this province could hold large oil fields comparable to any frontier area in the world. The lease sale, designated Sale 193 and currently scheduled to be held in 2007, involves 6,156 whole of partial blocks within the planning area, covering 34 million acres. The proposed sale area (Alternative I) and two deferral alternatives under consideration (Alternatives III and IV) would exclude a 15- to 50-mile-wide corridor along the coast, the polynya or Spring Lead System. Water depths in the proposed sale area vary from 95 feet to 262 feet, with a small portion of the northeast corner of the area depending to 9,800 feet in an area known as Barrow Canyon. In addition to the three leasing alternatives, this draft EIS considers a No Lease Sale Alternative (Alternative II). The scenario assumed for environmental analysis involves the discovery, development, and production of the first offshore oil and gas field in the Chukchi Sea. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Development of the Chukchi leases would provide enormous supplies of oil for energy production in the United States, increasing the nation's energy independence and thereby reducing its dependence on foreign sources and improving the stability of the country's foreign relations with foreign sources of oil. Development of the Chukchi resource would employ thousands of workers and otherwise boost the regional and state economy and contribute to the state government's revenues base. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Discharges of mud, cuttings, and produced waters would constitute the major waste stream constituents resulting in decreased water quality in the vicinity of platforms and wells. Drilling mud would be generated during drilling operations that may extend for two to four months for the exploration phase and from three to five years during the development phase. . Produced waters would be generated as oil and gas is pumped from the formation in the production and operation phase of post-lease activities. The production of formation waters over the life of the field would range from 2.4 to 43 billion barrels. It is assumed that two major spills of at least 1,000 barrels would occur over the life of lease development activities, exceeding on each occasion the chronic water quality criterion for the concentration of total hydrocarbons in receiving waters. Larger spills, though highly unlikely, would do significantly more damage to fisheries, other marine, and coastal resources, including estuaries. Platform and pipeline construction would destroy benthos temporarily and disturb benthic habitat through the life of the project; pipelines would be cleaned, plugged, and abandoned in place. Noise-related disturbance of fish populations and direct loss or degradation of fish habitat would occur during construction in the marine environment. Seismic surveys conducted in associated with the lease sale would have minor adverse impacts on essential fish habitat. Seismic surveys, ship movements, drilling, platform and pipeline construction, and other activities and oil spills would affect marine mammals, particularly bowhead whales, and platforms and environmental damage could seriously impact federally protected bird species. The potential development of "boom and bust" economies in the local communities could result in serious socio-cultural disruption, including disruption of Native Alaskan groups, who would, in any event, be disproportionately affected by impacts of the lease sale. LEGAL MANDATES: Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953 (43 U.S.C. 1344). JF - EPA number: 060423, Draft EIS--805 pages, Appendices and other supporting materials--361 pages and maps, October 11, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Agency number: OCS EIS/EA MMS 2006-060 KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Environmental Justice KW - Estuaries KW - Exploration KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Indian Reservations KW - Leasing KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Minorities KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise KW - Oil Production KW - Oil Spill Analyses KW - Oil Spills KW - Pipelines KW - Seismic Surveys KW - Ships KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Standards Violations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHUKCHI+SEA+PLANNING+AREA+OIL+AND+GAS+LEASE+SALE+193+AND+SEISMIC+SURVEYING+ACTIVITIES+IN+THE+CHUKCHI+SEA%2C+ALASKA+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF.&rft.title=CHUKCHI+SEA+PLANNING+AREA+OIL+AND+GAS+LEASE+SALE+193+AND+SEISMIC+SURVEYING+ACTIVITIES+IN+THE+CHUKCHI+SEA%2C+ALASKA+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Anchorage, Alaska; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 11, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fate of wood in marine siliciclastic environments; a comparison of petroleum seep and non-seep environments AN - 742921151; 2010-054374 AB - Wood is an important resource for marine communities on the continental shelf and slope. In order to better understand the rates and processes of wood decomposition in this depositional system, the Shelf-Slope Experimental Taphonomy Initiative (SSETI) deployed six different kinds of conifer and angiosperm wood on the Gulf Coast continental shelf and slope, in petroleum seep (547-570 mbsl) and "normal" siliclastic (183-360 mbsl) environments. We collected samples after 2 years (all depths) and either 6 years (183 mbsl) or 8 years (547-570 mbsl). For each block, we measured the amount of wood remaining and identified the organisms responsible for wood decomposition. A diverse community of organisms colonized wood at both petroleum seep and non-seep sites. Teredinids (Bankia and Teredothyra), pholads and probably xylophagids were the predominent destroyers of wood in both settings. All 2-year samples showed evidence of wood-eating molluscs. Although limnorid isopods contributed to the destruction of wood at deep carbonate-dominated sites in the Caribbean (183-267 mbsl), we found almost no limnorids and few limnorid burrows on wood samples recovered from deep siliciclastic sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Wood-dwelling (and perhaps wood-eating) sipunculids colonized blocks from petroleum seep sites after 8 years. Because petroleum seep sites were significantly deeper than non-seep sites, the presence of wood-dwelling sipunculids may be related to site depth and not the presence of petroleum. After 2 years, seep and non-seep sites had equivalent amounts of wood remaining, (av. 30-40% of each block). After six years, non-seep sites had almost no remaining wood, and half of the original blocks were destroyed completely. After eight years, all seep sites had some wood remaining (av. 20-30% of each block), and only one fifth of the original blocks were destroyed completely. Two factors may contribute to the persistence of wood at petroleum seep sites: 1) wood at petroleum seeps may become buried more often than wood at non-seep sites. Burial protects wood from consumption by molluscs and limnorids; however exhumed wood is quickly re-colonized by wood-eating invertebrates; 2) colonization by wood-dwelling sipunculids may inhibit re-infestation of previously-buried wood blocks by wood-eating molluscs. Abstract 114790 modified by 165.91.254.206 on 7-11-2006 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Raymond, Anne AU - Metz, Cheryl AU - Walker, Sally AU - Parsons-Hubbard, Karla AU - Powell, Eric N AU - Brett, Carlton E AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn A AU - Staff, George M AU - Callender, W Russell AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 443 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - continental slope KW - communities KW - wood KW - siliciclastics KW - Limnoridae KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - biota KW - oil seeps KW - marine environment KW - burrows KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - continental shelf KW - 10:Invertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742921151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+fate+of+wood+in+marine+siliciclastic+environments%3B+a+comparison+of+petroleum+seep+and+non-seep+environments&rft.au=Raymond%2C+Anne%3BMetz%2C+Cheryl%3BWalker%2C+Sally%3BParsons-Hubbard%2C+Karla%3BPowell%2C+Eric+N%3BBrett%2C+Carlton+E%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn+A%3BStaff%2C+George+M%3BCallender%2C+W+Russell%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; burrows; communities; continental shelf; continental slope; Gulf Coastal Plain; Invertebrata; Limnoridae; marine environment; Mollusca; oil seeps; siliciclastics; wood ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taphonomy on the continental shelf and slope; eight-year trends; Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas AN - 742915577; 2010-054373 AB - In 1993-1994, SSETI (Shelf and Slope Experimental Taphonomy Initiative) deployed skeletal remains in a range of environments of deposition (EODs) over a range of depths and sediment types. Eight years later, in 1999-2001, SSETI retrieved skeletal remains from 41 locations on the Bahamas and Gulf of Mexico continental shelf and slope. Across all sites and species, the dominant taphonomic process was discoloration. Dissolution was of penultimate importance but the cumulative impact over 8 yr was insufficient to produce a significant loss in shell weight in any EOD. Maximum dissolution intensity was normally observed on the outer shell surface; the inner and outer shell surfaces are inherently different in their time course of shell deterioration. Most taphonomic processes operated independently. Dissolution could be decomposed into independent components discriminating pitting from the development of a chalky surface. Discoloration dissembled into five distinct processes: fading without discoloration, and discoloration to brown-to-red, orange/orange-mottled, green/green-mottled, and gray-to-black. Taphonomic signature after 8 yr was nearly exclusively a function of deployment location but EOD-level characteristics were insufficiently discriminative to delineate environments of preservation (EOP); hence our use of the acronym EOP. Depth did not exert a single significant effect on any taphonomic factor, likely because burial has taken some shallow-water arrays out of the photic zone. Trends in taphonomic signature cannot be explained by any simple combination of sediment type and degree of exposure. The discrepancy between expectation gleaned from visual observation of sediment type and biotic regime and the reality of definitive dissimilarity in taphonomic signature suggests that EOPs and EODs are not synonymous concepts. Certainly, although the desire to relate taphofacies to EOD is understandably important, the details of this conflation are still illusory. Abstract 108629 modified by 204.52.215.3 on 6-22-2006 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Powell, Eric N AU - Callender, W Russell AU - Staff, George M AU - Parsons-Hubbard, Karla AU - Brett, Carlton E AU - Walker, Sally AU - Raymond, Anne AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 443 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - processes KW - continental slope KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - solution KW - paleontology KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - observations KW - Bahamas KW - color KW - sediments KW - taphonomy KW - depositional environment KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 08:General paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742915577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Taphonomy+on+the+continental+shelf+and+slope%3B+eight-year+trends%3B+Gulf+of+Mexico+and+Bahamas&rft.au=Powell%2C+Eric+N%3BCallender%2C+W+Russell%3BStaff%2C+George+M%3BParsons-Hubbard%2C+Karla%3BBrett%2C+Carlton+E%3BWalker%2C+Sally%3BRaymond%2C+Anne%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Bahamas; Caribbean region; color; continental shelf; continental slope; depositional environment; Gulf of Mexico; North Atlantic; observations; paleontology; processes; sediments; solution; taphonomy; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard reference materials (SRMs) for determination of organic contaminants in environmental samples. AN - 68999575; 17047949 AB - For the past 25 years the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed certified reference materials (CRMs), known as standard reference materials (SRMs), for determination of organic contaminants in environmental matrices. Assignment of certified concentrations has usually been based on combining results from two or more independent analytical methods. The first-generation environmental-matrix SRMs were issued with certified concentrations for a limited number (5 to 10) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Improvements in the analytical certification approach significantly expanded the number and classes of contaminants determined. Environmental-matrix SRMs currently available include air and diesel particulate matter, coal tar, marine and river sediment, mussel tissue, fish oil and tissue, and human serum, with concentrations typically assigned for 50 to 90 organic contaminants, for example PAHs, nitro-substituted PAHs, PCBs, chlorinated pesticides, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Vanderpol, Stacy S AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Schantz, Michele M AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. stephen.wise@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 1153 EP - 1190 VL - 386 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Pesticides KW - Index Medicus KW - Pesticides -- analysis KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Reference Standards KW - Models, Chemical KW - Organic Chemicals -- chemistry KW - Organic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68999575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+reference+materials+%28SRMs%29+for+determination+of+organic+contaminants+in+environmental+samples.&rft.au=Wise%2C+Stephen+A%3BPoster%2C+Dianne+L%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BVanderpol%2C+Stacy+S%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical methods for the determination of persistent ingredients of personal care products in environmental matrices. AN - 68999551; 17047946 AB - Concern about the environmental fate and potential effects of synthetic organic chemicals used in soaps, lotions, toothpaste, and other personal care products continues to increase. This review describes procedures used for the analysis of five classes of these compounds-synthetic musk fragrances, antimicrobials, ultraviolet filters, insect repellents, and parabens-in water, sediment, sewage sludge, air, and aquatic biota. The primary focus is on sample extraction and preparation methods for these compounds. Instrumental methods commonly used for these compounds are also discussed. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Peck, Aaron M AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA aaron.peck@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 907 EP - 939 VL - 386 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Anti-Infective Agents KW - 0 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Insect Repellents KW - Perfume KW - Sunscreening Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Perfume -- chemistry KW - Sunscreening Agents -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- analysis KW - Perfume -- analysis KW - Insect Repellents -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Sunscreening Agents -- chemistry KW - Insect Repellents -- chemistry KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68999551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Analytical+methods+for+the+determination+of+persistent+ingredients+of+personal+care+products+in+environmental+matrices.&rft.au=Peck%2C+Aaron+M&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=907&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of contaminated estuarine sites using sediment quality guidelines and ecological assessment methodologies. AN - 68939642; 17031607 AB - Toxic contaminants may enter estuarine ecosystems through a variety of pathways. When sediment contaminant levels become sufficiently high, they may impact resident biota. One approach to predict sediment-associated toxicity in estuarine ecosystems involves the use of sediment quality guidelines (ERMs, ERLs) and site-specific contaminant chemistry while a second approach utilizes site-specific ecological sampling to assess impacts at the population or community level. The goal of this study was to utilize an integrated approach including chemical contaminant analysis, sediment quality guidelines and grass shrimp population monitoring to evaluate the impact of contaminants from industrial sources. Three impacted sites and one reference site were selected for study. Grass shrimp populations were sampled using a push-netting approach. Sediment samples were collected at each site and analyzed for metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides. Contaminant levels were then compared to sediment quality guidelines. In general, grass shrimp population densities at the sites decreased as the ERM quotients increased. Grass shrimp densities were significantly reduced at the impacted site that had an ERM exceedance for chromium and the highest Mean ERM quotient. Regression analysis indicated that sediment chromium concentrations were negatively correlated with grass shrimp density. Grass shrimp size was reduced at two sites with intermediate levels of contamination. These findings support the use of both sediment quality guidelines and site-specific population monitoring to evaluate the impacts of sediment-associated contaminants in estuarine systems. JF - Ecotoxicology (London, England) AU - Fulton, M AU - Key, P AU - Wirth, E AU - Leight, A K AU - Daugomah, J AU - Bearden, D AU - Sivertsen, S AU - Scott, G AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. mike.fulton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 573 EP - 581 VL - 15 IS - 7 SN - 0963-9292, 0963-9292 KW - Industrial Waste KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - Animals KW - Seasons KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Quality Control KW - Male KW - Female KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Fresh Water -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Environmental Monitoring -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68939642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+contaminated+estuarine+sites+using+sediment+quality+guidelines+and+ecological+assessment+methodologies.&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M%3BKey%2C+P%3BWirth%2C+E%3BLeight%2C+A+K%3BDaugomah%2C+J%3BBearden%2C+D%3BSivertsen%2C+S%3BScott%2C+G&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.issn=09639292&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-20 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in the environmental analysis of polychlorinated naphthalenes and toxaphene. AN - 68925599; 17019585 AB - Recent advances in the analysis of the chlorinated environmental pollutants polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) and toxaphene are highlighted in this review. Method improvements have been realized for PCNs over the past decade in isomer-specific quantification, peak resolution, and the availability of mass-labeled standards. Toxaphene method advancements include the application of new capillary gas chromatographic (GC) stationary phases, mass spectrometry (MS), especially ion trap MS, and the availability of Standard Reference Materials that are value-assigned for total toxaphene and selected congener concentrations. An area of promise for the separation of complex mixtures such as PCNs and toxaphene is the development of multidimensional GC techniques. The need for continued advancements and efficiencies in the analysis of contaminants such as PCNs and toxaphene remains as monitoring requirements for these compound classes are established under international agreements. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Helm, Paul A AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. john.kucklick@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 819 EP - 836 VL - 386 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Naphthalenes KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Toxaphene KW - 8001-35-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Time Factors KW - Naphthalenes -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Toxaphene -- analysis KW - Naphthalenes -- analysis KW - Chlorine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68925599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Advances+in+the+environmental+analysis+of+polychlorinated+naphthalenes+and+toxaphene.&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+John+R%3BHelm%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=819&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard reference materials (SRMs) for measurement of inorganic environmental contaminants. AN - 68921679; 17019587 AB - NIST has developed an extensive collection of environmental SRMs, starting with fuel and biologically related materials in the late 1960s and now encompassing all sectors of environmental research. Advances in analytical methodology, including multi-element isotope-dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) and expanded instrumental neutron-activation analysis (INAA) capabilities, enable value assignment based on fewer but better-characterized independent analytical techniques. The special advantages of IDMS for determination of S and Hg and for multi-element characterization of small-sample air particulate matter (SRM 2783) by IDMS and INAA are emphasized. Developments in materials production include the issuance of fresh-frozen biological materials and of jet-milled natural-matrix materials with improved homogeneity, including highly homogeneous air particulate matter and sediment SRMs for small-sample analytical techniques. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Zeisler, Rolf AU - Murphy, Karen E AU - Becker, Donald A AU - Davis, W Clay AU - Kelly, W Robert AU - Long, Stephen E AU - Sieber, John R AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8395, USA. rolf.zeisler@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 1137 EP - 1151 VL - 386 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Inorganic Chemicals KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Particle Size KW - Reference Standards KW - Inorganic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68921679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+reference+materials+%28SRMs%29+for+measurement+of+inorganic+environmental+contaminants.&rft.au=Zeisler%2C+Rolf%3BMurphy%2C+Karen+E%3BBecker%2C+Donald+A%3BDavis%2C+W+Clay%3BKelly%2C+W+Robert%3BLong%2C+Stephen+E%3BSieber%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Zeisler&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Software studies for germanium detectors data analysis. AN - 68848434; 16564692 AB - Efficiency calibrations of multiple high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are being maintained at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Four generally available software packages for HPGe detector gamma-ray spectrum analysis, including the one currently used at NIST, were tested on spectra collected from two HPGe detectors at different source-to-detector distances and using point sources and ampoules as calibration geometries. The resulting efficiency curves were inter-compared. JF - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine AU - Pibida, L AU - Hsieh, E AU - Fuentes-Figueroa, A AU - Hammond, M M AU - Karam, L AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462, USA. leticia.pibida@nist.gov PY - 2006 SP - 1313 EP - 1318 VL - 64 IS - 10-11 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Germanium KW - 00072J7XWS KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Transducers KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Equipment Failure Analysis -- methods KW - Semiconductors KW - Calibration -- standards KW - Internationality KW - Software KW - Germanium -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Software Validation KW - Algorithms KW - Radiation Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68848434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.atitle=Software+studies+for+germanium+detectors+data+analysis.&rft.au=Pibida%2C+L%3BHsieh%2C+E%3BFuentes-Figueroa%2C+A%3BHammond%2C+M+M%3BKaram%2C+L&rft.aulast=Pibida&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=10-11&rft.spage=1313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of gamma-ray emitting test sources for portal monitors. AN - 68844606; 16567097 AB - A new set of gamma-ray emitting test sources was designed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for testing of radiation portal monitors for homeland security applications. This paper provides a description of the construction and characterization of these new sources that were designed and built to meet the American National Standard Institute (ANSI) N42.35-2004 and N42.38 standards' requirements. JF - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine AU - Pibida, L AU - Unterweger, M AU - Karam, L AD - NIST, 100 Bureau Dr. Stop 8462, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462, USA. leticia.pibida@nist.gov PY - 2006 SP - 1271 EP - 1272 VL - 64 IS - 10-11 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Security Measures -- standards KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Reference Values KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Reference Standards KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Korea KW - Spectrometry, Gamma -- instrumentation KW - Equipment Failure Analysis -- instrumentation KW - Radiation Monitoring -- standards KW - Spectrometry, Gamma -- standards KW - Gamma Rays KW - Equipment Failure Analysis -- standards KW - Radiation Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68844606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.atitle=Development+of+gamma-ray+emitting+test+sources+for+portal+monitors.&rft.au=Pibida%2C+L%3BUnterweger%2C+M%3BKaram%2C+L&rft.aulast=Pibida&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=10-11&rft.spage=1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the 210At impurity in the production of 211At for radiotherapy by 210Po analysis via isotope dilution alpha spectrometry. AN - 68844283; 16563782 AB - A method for assessing the impurity 210At in cyclotron-produced 211At via isotope dilution alpha spectrometry is presented. The activity of 210At is quantified by measuring the activity of daughter nuclide 210Po. Counting sources are prepared by spontaneous deposition of Po on a silver disc. Activity of 210At (at the time of 210Po maximum activity) is found to be 83.5+/-9.0 Bq, corresponding to an atom ratio (210At:211At at the time of distillation) of 0.010+/-0.007% (k=2). The method produces high-quality alpha spectra, with baseline alpha-peak resolution and chemical yields of greater than 85%. JF - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine AU - Schultz, Michael K AU - Hammond, Michelle AU - Cessna, Jeffrey T AU - Plascjak, Paul AU - Norman, Bruce AU - Szajek, Lawrence AU - Garmestani, Kayhan AU - Zimmerman, Brian E AU - Unterweger, Michael AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Radioactivity Group, 100 Bureau Drive MS8462, Gaithersburg, MD 21702, USA. michael.schultz@nist.gov PY - 2006 SP - 1365 EP - 1369 VL - 64 IS - 10-11 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Radiopharmaceuticals KW - 0 KW - Polonium KW - DQY03U61EJ KW - Astatine KW - XI595HAL7H KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiopharmaceuticals -- therapeutic use KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Radiopharmaceuticals -- analysis KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Drug Evaluation -- methods KW - Radiopharmaceuticals -- chemical synthesis KW - Astatine -- chemistry KW - Spectrum Analysis -- methods KW - Alpha Particles KW - Radioisotope Dilution Technique KW - Polonium -- analysis KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Astatine -- therapeutic use KW - Astatine -- analysis KW - Polonium -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68844283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+210At+impurity+in+the+production+of+211At+for+radiotherapy+by+210Po+analysis+via+isotope+dilution+alpha+spectrometry.&rft.au=Schultz%2C+Michael+K%3BHammond%2C+Michelle%3BCessna%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BPlascjak%2C+Paul%3BNorman%2C+Bruce%3BSzajek%2C+Lawrence%3BGarmestani%2C+Kayhan%3BZimmerman%2C+Brian+E%3BUnterweger%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=10-11&rft.spage=1365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the NIST seaweed Standard Reference Material. AN - 68842469; 16549359 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) for seaweed was developed through an interlaboratory comparison with 24 participants from 16 countries. After evaluating different techniques to calculate certified values for the radionuclides, the median method was found to be the most representative technique. The certified values were provided for 13 radionuclides and information values were given for 15 more radionuclides. Results for the natural decay series showed disequilibrium in both the uranium and thorium series. JF - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine AU - Outola, I AU - Filliben, J AU - Inn, K G W AU - La Rosa, J AU - McMahon, C A AU - Peck, G A AU - Twining, J AU - Tims, S G AU - Fifield, L K AU - Smedley, P AU - Antón, M P AU - Gascó, C AU - Povinec, P AU - Pham, M K AU - Raaum, A AU - Wei, H-J AU - Krijger, G C AU - Bouisset, P AU - Litherland, A E AU - Kieser, W E AU - Betti, M AU - Aldave de las Heras, L AU - Hong, G H AU - Holm, E AU - Skipperud, L AU - Harms, A V AU - Arinc, A AU - Youngman, M AU - Arnold, D AU - Wershofen, H AU - Sill, D S AU - Bohrer, S AU - Dahlgaard, H AU - Croudace, I W AU - Warwick, P E AU - Ikäheimonen, T K AU - Klemola, S AU - Vakulovsky, S M AU - Sanchez-Cabeza, J A AU - National Institute of Standards and Technology AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. iisa.outola@nist.gov ; National Institute of Standards and Technology PY - 2006 SP - 1242 EP - 1247 VL - 64 IS - 10-11 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Radioisotopes KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Radioactive KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Reference Values KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - International Cooperation KW - Radiation Monitoring -- standards KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Radioisotopes -- standards KW - Reference Standards KW - Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- analysis KW - Seaweed -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- standards KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Radioisotopes -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68842469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+NIST+seaweed+Standard+Reference+Material.&rft.au=Outola%2C+I%3BFilliben%2C+J%3BInn%2C+K+G+W%3BLa+Rosa%2C+J%3BMcMahon%2C+C+A%3BPeck%2C+G+A%3BTwining%2C+J%3BTims%2C+S+G%3BFifield%2C+L+K%3BSmedley%2C+P%3BAnt%C3%B3n%2C+M+P%3BGasc%C3%B3%2C+C%3BPovinec%2C+P%3BPham%2C+M+K%3BRaaum%2C+A%3BWei%2C+H-J%3BKrijger%2C+G+C%3BBouisset%2C+P%3BLitherland%2C+A+E%3BKieser%2C+W+E%3BBetti%2C+M%3BAldave+de+las+Heras%2C+L%3BHong%2C+G+H%3BHolm%2C+E%3BSkipperud%2C+L%3BHarms%2C+A+V%3BArinc%2C+A%3BYoungman%2C+M%3BArnold%2C+D%3BWershofen%2C+H%3BSill%2C+D+S%3BBohrer%2C+S%3BDahlgaard%2C+H%3BCroudace%2C+I+W%3BWarwick%2C+P+E%3BIk%C3%A4heimonen%2C+T+K%3BKlemola%2C+S%3BVakulovsky%2C+S+M%3BSanchez-Cabeza%2C+J+A%3BNational+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.aulast=Outola&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=10-11&rft.spage=1242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NIST 222Rn emission standards. AN - 68831516; 16545958 AB - NIST radon standards are hermetically sealed polyethylene capsules filled with 226Ra solution. Recently, four new series of standards with activities 5, 50, 500, and 5000 Bq were prepared. The measured emanation fraction agrees with a calculation that accounts for the radon accumulated inside the polyethylene walls of the capsule. Obtained solubility of radon in polyethylene is approximately 45 of the solubility of radon in water. The radon diffusion coefficient in low-density polyethylene is 7.2x10(-8)cm2/s. JF - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine AU - Volkovitsky, Peter AU - National Institute of Standards and Technology AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-0001, USA. peter.volkovitsky@nist.gov ; National Institute of Standards and Technology PY - 2006 SP - 1249 EP - 1252 VL - 64 IS - 10-11 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Radon KW - Q74S4N8N1G KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Reference Values KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - International Cooperation KW - Radiation Monitoring -- standards KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Reference Standards KW - Radon -- standards KW - Radon -- analysis KW - Guidelines as Topic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68831516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.atitle=NIST+222Rn+emission+standards.&rft.au=Volkovitsky%2C+Peter%3BNational+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.aulast=Volkovitsky&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=10-11&rft.spage=1249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Standards and measurements for assessing bone health-workshop report co-sponsored by the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). AN - 68140539; 17097524 AB - This article reports and discusses the results of the recent ISCD-NIST Workshop on Standards and Measurements for Assessing Bone Health. The purpose of the workshop was to assess the status of efforts to standardize and compare results from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, and then to identify and prioritize ongoing measurement and standards needs. JF - Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry AU - Bennett, Herbert S AU - Dienstfrey, Andrew AU - Hudson, Lawrence T AU - Oreskovic, Tammy AU - Fuerst, Thomas AU - Shepherd, John Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 399 EP - 405 VL - 9 IS - 4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Protection KW - Humans KW - Reference Standards KW - Technology Assessment, Biomedical KW - Societies KW - Calibration KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Societies, Medical KW - Quality Control KW - Risk Assessment KW - Bone Density KW - Absorptiometry, Photon -- instrumentation KW - Absorptiometry, Photon -- standards KW - Osteoporosis -- diagnostic imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68140539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+densitometry+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Clinical+Densitometry&rft.atitle=Standards+and+measurements+for+assessing+bone+health-workshop+report+co-sponsored+by+the+International+Society+for+Clinical+Densitometry+%28ISCD%29+and+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology+%28NIST%29.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Herbert+S%3BDienstfrey%2C+Andrew%3BHudson%2C+Lawrence+T%3BOreskovic%2C+Tammy%3BFuerst%2C+Thomas%3BShepherd%2C+John&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+densitometry+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Clinical+Densitometry&rft.issn=10946950&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-08 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthropological Applications in the Management of Federally Managed Fisheries: Context, Institutional History, and Prospectus AN - 61631702; 200705531 AB - This special issue of Human Organization provides a selection of articles addressing the use of applied anthropology in fisheries management in the United States today. NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)1 has employed anthropologists & sociologists internally & externally to support fisheries management since 1974, although it used economists earlier; recent expansion of NMFS' sociocultural analysis effort is generating new initiatives & findings of interest to the wider social science community. This introduction provides the background for this issue through a brief account of past, present, & future directions of this new growth area within applied anthropology. The origins & intent of the special issue are discussed first, followed by the institutional history of the integration of anthropologists & sociologists into fisheries management at NMFS & an outline of NMFS' developing sociocultural analysis program. Finally, the specific policies & themes addressed in the individual papers are related to broader policy issues & themes within fisheries anthropology & fisheries management. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Human Organization AU - Colburn, Lisa L AU - Abbott-Jamieson, Susan AU - Clay, Patricia M AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 231 EP - 239 PB - Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0018-7259, 0018-7259 KW - fisheries anthropology, fisheries management, United States KW - Management KW - Economists KW - United States of America KW - Community Services KW - Anthropologists KW - article KW - 0513: culture and social structure; culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion & integration, & social representations) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61631702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Organization&rft.atitle=Anthropological+Applications+in+the+Management+of+Federally+Managed+Fisheries%3A+Context%2C+Institutional+History%2C+and+Prospectus&rft.au=Colburn%2C+Lisa+L%3BAbbott-Jamieson%2C+Susan%3BClay%2C+Patricia+M&rft.aulast=Colburn&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Organization&rft.issn=00187259&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - HUORAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Management; Anthropologists; Economists; United States of America; Community Services ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Scales: Scale and Method in Social Science Research for North Pacific and West Coast Fishing Communities AN - 61631689; 200705568 AB - Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation & Management Act (MSFCMA) & other legal mandates, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is conducting basic social science research on fishing communities. This basic research differs from issue-driven social impact assessments in that it does not address pending policy changes or specified locations. As a consequence, NMFS's basic social science research must cover very large geographic scales & address a broad array of analytical issues. These needs are in tension with the traditional ethnographic methods of anthropology & the MSFCMA's focus on the community as a unit of analysis. This paper describes how anthropologists at NMFS's Alaska Fisheries Science Center & Northwest Fisheries Science Center navigate these conflicting imperatives by adopting large-scale community profiling using social & fishing indicators informed by ethnographic site visits, & advocating a "nested-scale" analytical framework that imbricates the community level analytical unit with macro-level considerations related to regional & global forces & micro-level dynamics related to intra-community heterogeneity. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Human Organization AU - Sepez, Jennifer AU - Norman, Karma AU - Poole, Amanda AU - Tilt, Bryan AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 280 EP - 293 PB - Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0018-7259, 0018-7259 KW - fisheries, fishing communities, community profiles, social indicators, methodology KW - Social Impact Assessment KW - Social Science Research KW - Conservation KW - Alaska KW - Anthropologists KW - Fishing Communities KW - article KW - 0513: culture and social structure; culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion & integration, & social representations) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61631689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Organization&rft.atitle=Fish+Scales%3A+Scale+and+Method+in+Social+Science+Research+for+North+Pacific+and+West+Coast+Fishing+Communities&rft.au=Sepez%2C+Jennifer%3BNorman%2C+Karma%3BPoole%2C+Amanda%3BTilt%2C+Bryan&rft.aulast=Sepez&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Organization&rft.issn=00187259&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - HUORAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Science Research; Fishing Communities; Anthropologists; Conservation; Alaska; Social Impact Assessment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing Property, Spatializing Difference: The Sea Scallop Fishery in New Bedford, Massachusetts AN - 61584287; 200705558 AB - While the historical character of US fisheries has been dominated by the idea of open access, the last several decades have seen sometimes quite radical changes to this basic way of thinking. Government regulation has increasingly taken the form of limited access to fisheries by various means. The Atlantic Sea Scallop fishery in the Northeast US provides a unique insight into the meanings, practices, & implications of these changes in the character of property relations. While the fishery has seen rebounding success in the past few years, the scallop fishery also encapsulates a number of the changes & controversies confronting fisheries worldwide. At the same time, the regulatory regime has seen a shift towards area-based management, which underscores spatial heterogeneity of the resources while using a culturally constructed view of fishermen. New area-based management measures have forced into view a fundamental difference in access between a more property-oriented industrial style of fishing & an open access fishery. These differences are found in & through New Bedford, the largest scalloping port in the Northeast, opening up the notion of a fishing community to multiple interests, positions, & interpretations, with implications for understandings of management, community, & the social practices of fishing. Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Human Organization AU - Olson, Julia AD - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 307 EP - 318 PB - Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0018-7259, 0018-7259 KW - fisheries anthropology, property rights, common property, fisheries management, New Bedford Massachusetts KW - Government Regulation KW - Massachusetts KW - Fishermen KW - United States of America KW - Fishing Communities KW - article KW - 0513: culture and social structure; culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion & integration, & social representations) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61584287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Organization&rft.atitle=Changing+Property%2C+Spatializing+Difference%3A+The+Sea+Scallop+Fishery+in+New+Bedford%2C+Massachusetts&rft.au=Olson%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Organization&rft.issn=00187259&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - HUORAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Fishermen; Government Regulation; Massachusetts; Fishing Communities ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the 1998-2003 summer circulation and thermal structure in Lake Michigan AN - 51448644; 2007-042484 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Schwab, David AU - McCormick, Michael Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 EP - C10010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - orientation KW - North America KW - ocean circulation KW - time series analysis KW - three-dimensional models KW - statistical analysis KW - equations KW - variations KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Lake Michigan KW - circulation KW - Great Lakes KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51448644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+1998-2003+summer+circulation+and+thermal+structure+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Beletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BSchwab%2C+David%3BMcCormick%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Beletsky&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003222 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; circulation; equations; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; measurement; North America; ocean circulation; orientation; statistical analysis; temperature; thermohaline circulation; three-dimensional models; time series analysis; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003222 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks AN - 51448354; 2007-044314 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Evan, Amato T AU - Dunion, Jason AU - Foley, Jonathan A AU - Heidinger, Andrew K AU - Velden, Christopher S Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 EP - L19813 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 19 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tropical environment KW - experimental studies KW - geologic hazards KW - time series analysis KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - geophysical methods KW - satellite methods KW - cyclones KW - environmental effects KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - Sahara KW - air KW - storms KW - wind transport KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51448354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=New+evidence+for+a+relationship+between+Atlantic+tropical+cyclone+activity+and+African+dust+outbreaks&rft.au=Evan%2C+Amato+T%3BDunion%2C+Jason%3BFoley%2C+Jonathan+A%3BHeidinger%2C+Andrew+K%3BVelden%2C+Christopher+S&rft.aulast=Evan&rft.aufirst=Amato&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026408 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; air; Atlantic Ocean; AVHRR; clastic sediments; cyclones; dust; environmental effects; experimental studies; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; infrared methods; remote sensing; Sahara; satellite methods; sediment transport; sediments; standard deviation; statistical analysis; storms; time series analysis; tropical environment; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026408 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a new over-water Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer dust detection algorithm AN - 51441220; 2007-049069 JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Evan, Amato T AU - Heidinger, Andrew K AU - Pavolonis, Michael J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 3903 EP - 3924 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 27 IS - 18-20 SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Meteosat KW - West Pacific KW - AVHRR KW - ozone KW - infrared methods KW - Indian Ocean KW - sediments KW - algorithms KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Yellow Sea KW - clastic sediments KW - Red Sea KW - Persian Gulf KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - South Pacific KW - satellite methods KW - Arabian Sea KW - detection KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - dust KW - aerosols KW - South Atlantic KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - North Atlantic KW - image analysis KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51441220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+new+over-water+Advanced+Very+High+Resolution+Radiometer+dust+detection+algorithm&rft.au=Evan%2C+Amato+T%3BHeidinger%2C+Andrew+K%3BPavolonis%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Evan&rft.aufirst=Amato&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=18-20&rft.spage=3903&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431160600646359 L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/01431161.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; algorithms; Arabian Sea; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; AVHRR; clastic sediments; detection; dust; geophysical methods; image analysis; Indian Ocean; infrared methods; Mediterranean Sea; Meteosat; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ozone; Pacific Ocean; Persian Gulf; Red Sea; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; West Pacific; Yellow Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160600646359 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid method for determination of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls and other congeners in marine sediments using sonic extraction and photodiode array detection AN - 51419221; 2007-064300 JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Buzitis, Jan AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - Krahn, M M Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 337 EP - 346 PB - Springer, New York, NY VL - 51 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Soxhlet extraction KW - PCBs KW - gas chromatograms KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - techniques KW - organochlorine pesticides KW - sonic extraction KW - remediation KW - standard materials KW - sequential extraction KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chemical composition KW - soils KW - insecticides KW - chemical analysis KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - dioxins KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - pentane KW - marine environment KW - DDT KW - hydrocarbons KW - pesticides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51419221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Rapid+method+for+determination+of+dioxin-like+polychlorinated+biphenyls+and+other+congeners+in+marine+sediments+using+sonic+extraction+and+photodiode+array+detection&rft.au=Buzitis%2C+Jan%3BYlitalo%2C+G+M%3BKrahn%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Buzitis&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-005-0162-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(4rb2jbyxcwtb1he1c13ybdmm)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100119,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AECTCV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; chemical analysis; chemical composition; chlorinated hydrocarbons; DDT; detection; dioxins; gas chromatograms; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; insecticides; marine environment; organic compounds; organochlorine pesticides; PCBs; pentane; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sediments; sequential extraction; soils; sonic extraction; Soxhlet extraction; standard materials; techniques DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-0162-0 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State of the Arctic AN - 51265421; 2007-056777 JF - State of the Arctic AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A AU - Overland, J AU - Proshutinsky, A AU - Romanovsky, V AU - Bengtsson, L AU - Brigham, L AU - Dyurgerov, M AU - Gascard, J C AU - Gerland, S AU - Graversen, R AU - Haas, C AU - Karcher, M AU - Kuhry, P AU - Maslanik, J A AU - Melling, H AU - Maslowski, W AU - Morison, J AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Przybylak, R AU - Rachold, V AU - Rigor, I AU - Shiklomanov, A AU - Stroeve, J AU - Walker, D AU - Walsh, J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 36 KW - hydrology KW - ocean circulation KW - land cover KW - permafrost KW - heat flux KW - ice cover thickness KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - surface water KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - atmosphere KW - vegetation KW - temperature KW - ice caps KW - sea-level changes KW - circulation KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - discharge KW - active layer KW - ice cover distribution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51265421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Richter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BOverland%2C+J%3BProshutinsky%2C+A%3BRomanovsky%2C+V%3BBengtsson%2C+L%3BBrigham%2C+L%3BDyurgerov%2C+M%3BGascard%2C+J+C%3BGerland%2C+S%3BGraversen%2C+R%3BHaas%2C+C%3BKarcher%2C+M%3BKuhry%2C+P%3BMaslanik%2C+J+A%3BMelling%2C+H%3BMaslowski%2C+W%3BMorison%2C+J%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BPrzybylak%2C+R%3BRachold%2C+V%3BRigor%2C+I%3BShiklomanov%2C+A%3BStroeve%2C+J%3BWalker%2C+D%3BWalsh%2C+J&rft.aulast=Richter-Menge&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+of+the+Arctic&rft.title=State+of+the+Arctic&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 110 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Contrib. No. 2952 from NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; NOAA OAR Special Report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey of human use pharmaceuticals in the Chesapeake Bay AN - 51254172; 2008-064998 AB - Excretion or disposal of human use pharmaceuticals followed by incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) can result in their discharge to surface waters. There is concern that some of these biologically active compounds could impact aquatic ecosystems. To begin investigating this possibility in coastal waters, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the University of Maryland collected water samples adjacent to selected wastewater treatment facilities (WWTPs) in the Chesapeake Bay, to assess the presence of a suite of human use pharmaceuticals and related compounds. Extraction of the water samples occurred at the University of Maryland, and the USGS in Denver analyzed the extracts. Thirteen of 24 compounds were identified in the samples. They included a number of antibiotics, antidepressants, blood pressure medications and analgesics. Also found were caffeine and a nicotine metabolite. At two of the WWTPs, there was some evidence of a downstream concentration gradient. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Pait, Anthony S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 101 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - pharmaceutical compounds KW - antibiotics KW - nicotine KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - medications KW - degradation KW - caffeine KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - analgesics KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - samples KW - sampling KW - water treatment KW - antidepressants KW - water pollution KW - aquatic environment KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51254172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Survey+of+human+use+pharmaceuticals+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Pait%2C+Anthony+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analgesics; antibiotics; antidepressants; aquatic environment; Atlantic Coastal Plain; caffeine; Chesapeake Bay; degradation; ecosystems; medications; nicotine; pharmaceutical compounds; pollutants; pollution; samples; sampling; United States; waste water; water pollution; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State of the ground; climatology and changes during the past 69 years over northern Eurasia for a rarely used measure of snow cover and frozen land AN - 50585083; 2008-092257 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Groisman, Pavel Ya AU - Knight, Richard W AU - Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N AU - Bulygina, Olga N AU - Karl, Thomas R Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 4933 EP - 4955 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 19 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - snow cover KW - data processing KW - global change KW - Russian Federation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - observations KW - spatial distribution KW - Siberia KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - snow KW - Eurasia KW - data bases KW - probability KW - Asia KW - climate KW - global warming KW - in situ KW - annual variations KW - statistical analysis KW - satellite methods KW - northern Eurasia KW - temporal distribution KW - frozen ground KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50585083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=State+of+the+ground%3B+climatology+and+changes+during+the+past+69+years+over+northern+Eurasia+for+a+rarely+used+measure+of+snow+cover+and+frozen+land&rft.au=Groisman%2C+Pavel+Ya%3BKnight%2C+Richard+W%3BRazuvaev%2C+Vyacheslav+N%3BBulygina%2C+Olga+N%3BKarl%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=4933&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Asia; climate; Commonwealth of Independent States; data bases; data processing; Eurasia; frozen ground; global change; global warming; in situ; northern Eurasia; observations; probability; remote sensing; Russian Federation; satellite methods; Siberia; snow; snow cover; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; temperature; temporal distribution; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting AN - 50582329; 2008-119342 AB - Digital terrain models from multibeam bathymetric data provide detailed base maps that yield new geologic perspectives and reveal unknown aspects of the dynamic seafloor. Interpretations presented here are based on NOAA hydrographic surveys H11361 and H11252, which cover approximately 156 sq. km around Six Mile Reef in eastern Long Island Sound. Six Mile Reef, a sandy east-west trending shoal located about 7.8 km off the Connecticut coast, has a core of post-glacial marine deltaic deposits mantled by tidally-reworked modern sediments. Sedimentary environments off the eastern end of the shoal are characterized by processes associated with long-term erosion or nondeposition, a mobile-sediment-limited seafloor armored by gravelly sand, and scattered elongate fields of barchanoid sand waves. The barchanoid waves reach amplitudes of 20 m, are concave westward, and occur in individual and coalesced forms that progressively become more complex westward within the fields. The seafloor on and adjacent to the shoal is characterized by processes associated with coarse bedload transport and covered primarily with asymmetrical transverse sand waves. The transverse waves exceed 8 m in amplitude, have slip faces predominantly oriented to the west and southwest, and have straight, slightly sinuous, or curved crests. Megaripples, which mimic the asymmetry of the transverse waves, are commonly present on stoss slopes and in troughs; current ripples are ubiquitous. Amplitude and abundance of large bedforms decrease rapidly westward of the shoal. The seabed there is covered with small degraded ripples, reflecting lower energy environments and processes associated with sorting and reworking. Megaripples and current ripples on the sand waves suggest that transport is active and that the waves are propagating under the present hydraulic regime. Net sediment transport is primarily to the west as evidenced by textural trends of surficial sediments, orientation of the barchanoid waves, and asymmetry of the transverse waves and of scour marks around bedrock outcrops, boulders, and shipwrecks. One exception occurs at the western tip of the shoal where bedform morphology indicates long-term transport is to the east, suggesting counter currents in this area help shape the shoal and are important to its maintenance. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Poppe, L J AU - Williams, S J AU - Doran, E F AU - Moser, M S AU - Forfinski, N A AU - Stewart, H F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 227 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - sand waves KW - reworking KW - erosion KW - elastic waves KW - marine transport KW - digital terrain models KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - marine sediments KW - Long Island Sound KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - sorting KW - megaripples KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - processes KW - bedload KW - sand KW - orientation KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - shoals KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - textures KW - Six Mile Reef KW - Connecticut KW - deltaic environment KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - amplitude KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50582329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geological+Society+of+America%2C+2006+annual+meeting&rft.au=Poppe%2C+L+J%3BWilliams%2C+S+J%3BDoran%2C+E+F%3BMoser%2C+M+S%3BForfinski%2C+N+A%3BStewart%2C+H+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bedding plane irregularities; bedload; clastic sediments; Connecticut; deltaic environment; digital terrain models; elastic waves; erosion; glacial environment; Long Island Sound; marine sediments; marine transport; megaripples; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; orientation; processes; reworking; sand; sand waves; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sediments; shoals; Six Mile Reef; sorting; textures; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstructing relative sea-level on the Outer Banks, North Carolina; a microfossil based transfer function approach AN - 50581452; 2008-119338 AB - The need for high resolution sea-level reconstruction has increased drastically with the realization that global warming may accelerate the rate of sea-level rise, resulting in increased coastal flooding. A microfossil based transfer function approach can produce sea-level records of appropriate length and resolution to better understand the relationship between sea-level and climate. Furthermore, these records can address the disconnect between instrumental records and geological reconstructions of relative sea level. We provide a high resolution relative sea-level history for the Outer Banks, North Carolina. We collected contemporary foraminifera, diatoms and environmental data from three back barrier marshes on the Outer Banks, North Carolina, which have different salinity regimes reflecting distance from a major barrier inlet. Transfer functions were developed to reconstruct former sea-levels using foraminifera, diatoms and a multi-proxy approach combining both groups. These models were based upon the modern, observable relationship between microfossil distributions and elevation (m MSL). Transfer function performance suggests a precision of 0.06m. The degree of precision does not vary significantly with the microfossil employed. Foraminifera and diatoms were counted from two fossil cores to provide a record of sea-level for the period since approximately 1850AD. They demonstrate a pattern of rising sea level with an average rate of approximately 4mm/yr + or - 0.3mm. During the interval since 1940AD the average rate is approximately 6mm/yr + or - 0.5mm. Foraminifera, diatoms and multi-proxy models produce sea level histories which are the same within error bounds. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kemp, Andrew AU - Horton, Benjamin Peter AU - Corbett, Reide AU - Culver, Stephen J AU - Edwards, Robin J AU - Feyen, Jesse C AU - Hillier, Caroline AU - Thomson, Katie AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 226 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - global change KW - algae KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - transgression KW - diatoms KW - Outer Banks KW - Invertebrata KW - global warming KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - high-resolution methods KW - Plantae KW - Protista KW - precision KW - patterns KW - Quaternary KW - marshes KW - living taxa KW - rates KW - models KW - transfer functions KW - sea-level changes KW - mires KW - North Carolina KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50581452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+relative+sea-level+on+the+Outer+Banks%2C+North+Carolina%3B+a+microfossil+based+transfer+function+approach&rft.au=Kemp%2C+Andrew%3BHorton%2C+Benjamin+Peter%3BCorbett%2C+Reide%3BCulver%2C+Stephen+J%3BEdwards%2C+Robin+J%3BFeyen%2C+Jesse+C%3BHillier%2C+Caroline%3BThomson%2C+Katie%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Cenozoic; cores; diatoms; Foraminifera; global change; global warming; high-resolution methods; Holocene; Invertebrata; living taxa; marshes; microfossils; mires; models; North Carolina; Outer Banks; patterns; Plantae; precision; Protista; Quaternary; rates; reconstruction; sea-level changes; transfer functions; transgression; United States; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface controls on short- and long-term fringing marsh evolution; comparison of coastal settings along the central Atlantic coast, Carteret County, NC AN - 50537583; 2009-009115 AB - The degree to which short-term variation in morphology and underlying geology control short- and long-term fringing marsh evolution was examined along the central North Carolina coast. Cores were collected along transects at the fringing marshes and high-resolution surface elevation data was obtained to constrain marsh accretion and erosion within the area. Fringing marsh environments examined are separated into 4 types based on paleodepositional, geographic, and hydrologic setting. Paleodepositional environments examined include flood-tidal delta, barrier island, wash-over fan, and bay-head delta. Subsurface geology is variable between sites. The fringing marsh at the flood-tidal delta locale, for example, overlies dark gray interbedded sands and clays, interpreted as tidal couplets, whereas the fringing marsh at the back-barrier site overlies a yellowish brown, parallel to cross-laminated fine-grained sand indicative of foreshore sedimentation. No marsh deposits predating the modern are present in any of the cores. Short-term changes in fringing marsh surface elevations over a one-year period range from -0.7 to + 1.5 mm and currently yield no clear-cut relationship to the underlying geology; however, these data continue to be collected to better understand short-term marsh response to both natural and anthropogenic forcing mechanisms. Bay-ravinement processes operating at timescales of seasonal (storms) to 1000's of years are attributed with the removal of organic and inorganic sediments from the study sites. Data that show truncation of depositional environments indicate varying depths of bay-ravinement for different marsh types. This suggests control of the underlying geology on the extent of marsh erosion. Furthermore, the absence of marsh deposits in the underlying geologic record and the variable extent of modern marsh erosion at the sites suggest bay-ravinement processes were largely unaffected by marsh accretion rates. Although the fringing marshes studied are presently able to keep up with relative sea-level rise (3 mm/yr), accretion rates alone cannot predict future marsh extent or the preservation potential of marsh deposits. The underlying geology and ravinement processes need to be taken into account. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Mattheus, C Robin AU - Rodriguez, Antonio B AU - Piehler, Michael F AU - Currin, Carolyn A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 247 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - clay KW - terrestrial environment KW - erosion KW - Carteret County North Carolina KW - cores KW - variations KW - controls KW - transgression KW - sediments KW - paludal environment KW - depositional environment KW - interpretation KW - sedimentary structures KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - processes KW - sand KW - barrier islands KW - accretion KW - marshes KW - cross-laminations KW - clastic sediments KW - human activity KW - sedimentation KW - rates KW - sea-level changes KW - planar bedding structures KW - mires KW - North Carolina KW - seasonal variations KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50537583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Subsurface+controls+on+short-+and+long-term+fringing+marsh+evolution%3B+comparison+of+coastal+settings+along+the+central+Atlantic+coast%2C+Carteret+County%2C+NC&rft.au=Mattheus%2C+C+Robin%3BRodriguez%2C+Antonio+B%3BPiehler%2C+Michael+F%3BCurrin%2C+Carolyn+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mattheus&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; Atlantic Coastal Plain; barrier islands; Carteret County North Carolina; clastic sediments; clay; controls; cores; cross-laminations; depositional environment; erosion; geomorphology; human activity; interpretation; marshes; mires; North Carolina; paludal environment; planar bedding structures; processes; rates; sand; sea-level changes; seasonal variations; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; terrestrial environment; transgression; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-century tree-ring reconstructions of Colorado streamflow for water resource planning AN - 50232064; 2009-081385 JF - Climatic Change AU - Woodhouse, Connie A AU - Lukas, Jeffrey J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 293 EP - 315 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 78 IS - 2-4 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - United States KW - Colorado River basin KW - Quaternary KW - western Colorado KW - paleohydrology KW - surface water KW - water management KW - northeastern Colorado KW - Holocene KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - South Platte River KW - tree rings KW - streamflow KW - South Platte River basin KW - planning KW - conservation KW - upper Holocene KW - Colorado KW - water resources KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50232064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Multi-century+tree-ring+reconstructions+of+Colorado+streamflow+for+water+resource+planning&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Connie+A%3BLukas%2C+Jeffrey+J&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2-4&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-006-9055-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(hc4pmh453vbxpeaygjkevi45)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100247,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CLCHDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Colorado; Colorado River basin; conservation; drought; Holocene; northeastern Colorado; paleohydrology; planning; Quaternary; South Platte River; South Platte River basin; streamflow; surface water; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene; water management; water resources; western Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9055-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exceptional preservation in a Gulf of Mexico brine seep; Lagerstaette in the making? AN - 50138375; 2009-095488 AB - There is increasing interest in the role that atypical marine geochemical environments play in producing exceptionally preserved assemblages. Recently, brines have been suggested as a possible setting for burgess shale type preservation at the type locality (Powell, 2005). A modern brine seep and shallow lake occur at the East Flower Garden Banks at 70m in the Gulf of Mexico that can be used to test this hypothesis. In 1993 the Shelf and Slope Experimental Taphonomy Initiative (SSETI) placed crab remains, urchins, bivalves, gastropods, and wood samples in and around this brine lake to observe decay rates. The samples were placed in mesh bags attached to a PVC rod to be easily deployed and retrieved by submersible. Sample arrays were collected after two years, eight years, and in August 2006, SSETI will collect a thirteen-year sample. The results show differential preservation of organisms, depending on organism type and location with respect to the brine. In the brine pool, mollusk shell is pristine, including color retention. Away from the brine, shell shows minor dissolution and color loss, but in the transition zone where brine mixes with normal sea water, shells are severely dissolved. Urchin tests show a similar pattern, with the addition of some soft tissue preservation within the brine. Crabs have excellent soft tissue preservation and articulation within the brine, with a softening of the cuticle and loss of carapace. Outside the influence of the brine, disarticulated crab claws are all that are preserved. In the transition zone, only crab claw was recovered, but claws are often articulated. Wood shows excellent preservation in the brine pool and in the transition zone, but is completely lost to wood-eating clams and arthropods away from the brine. These results suggest a distinct pattern of preservation that might be associated with brine preservation. One would expect to find exceptional preservation in the brine itself, surrounded by a narrow zone of complete taphonomic loss where brine mixes with normal seawater, and then a return to more "normal" seafloor preservation in surrounding sediments. Powell, W. 2005. Mineralogical and lithological features associated with brine seeps in the Burgess Shale, with implications for the interpretation of the Kinzers Shale, PA, GSA Abst. with Prog., Salt Lake City, p 547. Abstract 115682 modified by 70.106.242.187 on 7-11-2006 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Parsons-Hubbard, Karla AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn AU - Callender, Russell AU - Raymond, Anne AU - Staff, George AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 305 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - Middle Cambrian KW - SSETI KW - sea water KW - Burgess Shale KW - Shelf and Slope Experimental Taphonomy Initiative KW - solution KW - paleontology KW - Lagerstatten KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Cambrian KW - marine sediments KW - tests KW - sediments KW - taphonomy KW - geochemistry KW - shells KW - patterns KW - assemblages KW - Paleozoic KW - samples KW - Mesozoic KW - morphology KW - marine environment KW - brines KW - North Atlantic KW - preservation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 08:General paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50138375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Exceptional+preservation+in+a+Gulf+of+Mexico+brine+seep%3B+Lagerstaette+in+the+making%3F&rft.au=Parsons-Hubbard%2C+Karla%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn%3BCallender%2C+Russell%3BRaymond%2C+Anne%3BStaff%2C+George%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Parsons-Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Karla&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - assemblages; Atlantic Ocean; brines; Burgess Shale; Cambrian; geochemistry; Gulf of Mexico; Lagerstatten; marine environment; marine sediments; Mesozoic; Middle Cambrian; morphology; North Atlantic; paleontology; Paleozoic; patterns; preservation; samples; sea water; sediments; Shelf and Slope Experimental Taphonomy Initiative; shells; solution; SSETI; taphonomy; tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of DEM accuracy on hurricane surge modeling AN - 50095688; 2009-095671 AB - Hurricane storm surge models are an essential tool in pre-disaster hurricane mitigation for determining the potential impact of a storm prior to landfall. They are the first step in creating mitigation strategies for limiting losses to property and life in the affected region. Surge models range from simple bathtub models to the more complex NOAA Slosh Model. Standard models in use, including SLOSH, SURGE, and HazusMH, all use readily available USGS DEMs as the basis for topographic calculations in determining the flood extent of the storm surge. This study investigates the changes in the predicted flood extents and footprints given by the models when using DEMs of increasing accuracy. SLOSH model runs have been made for Charleston, SC, using four different resolution DEMs as controls. The first is a standard 1:24,000 USGS DEM (10-meter grid based on 30-meter sampling). The second is an enhanced USGS true 1:24,000 DEM developed for the region by the USGS (true 10-meter DEM). The final two are enhanced versions of the second USGS data set augmented by LIDAR data. The LIDAR-enhanced DEMs are built using a 5-meter grid cell. The first is simply a ground elevation model while the second includes the building footprints, story, and height information to determine the impact of the storm surge on and around existing buildings. This study will help emergency managers to understand the types of data that they need to collect and the true sensitivities and limitations of the models they use to make decisions. Abstract 115105 modified by 153.9.92.82 on 7-11-2006 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Batts, Emily AU - Levine, Norman S AU - Doyle, Briget C AU - Anderson, Eric AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 336 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - radar methods KW - decision-making KW - digital terrain models KW - models KW - spatial distribution KW - mitigation KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - SURGE KW - SLOSH KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - floods KW - buildings KW - storm surges KW - HAZUS-MH KW - accuracy KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50095688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effect+of+DEM+accuracy+on+hurricane+surge+modeling&rft.au=Batts%2C+Emily%3BLevine%2C+Norman+S%3BDoyle%2C+Briget+C%3BAnderson%2C+Eric%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Batts&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=336&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Atlantic Coastal Plain; buildings; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston South Carolina; decision-making; digital terrain models; floods; geologic hazards; HAZUS-MH; hurricanes; laser methods; lidar methods; mitigation; models; radar methods; SLOSH; South Carolina; spatial distribution; storm surges; SURGE; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution benthic mapping using multibeam sonar, videography, and sediment sampling in the Gulf of Maine; application to geologic and fisheries research AN - 50095451; 2009-095915 AB - Jeffreys Ledge, a glacial remnant located on the inner continental shelf off New Hampshire, forms a major morphologic feature in the Gulf of Maine. In addition, Jeffreys Ledge is extremely important to Gulf of Maine fisheries. As part of a comprehensive study of the Jeffreys Ledge ecosystem, high resolution bottom mapping using multibeam sonar, videography, and bottom sediment sampling was conducted from 2002 to 2004. The mapping effort focused on an area 18.5 by 27.8 km (10 by 15 nautical miles) that included portions of Jeffreys Ledge and the surrounding basins. In addition, half the study area was located inside the Western Gulf of Maine closure area, allowing comparisons to be made between areas where ground fishing is permitted and closed areas. The multibeam survey covered 85% of the study area at a resolution of approximately 5m and a smaller area (2 by 3 km) at approximately 2m resolution. Ground truth stations were established throughout the study area with 166 videography and 149 sediment sampling stations. Bottom maps are being developed and integrated in GIS-like environments and will include classifications based on sediment grain size, sediment and morphologic types recognized in the video, and multibeam surveys. Preliminary results show the expected relationships among morphologic features, sediment types, and bottom habitats. In addition, anthropogenic effects are discernable. This presentation will discuss the sampling approach, methodologies, results, and implications to bottom mapping and fisheries management. Abstract 113622 modified by 202.62.125.18 on 7-10-2006 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ward, Larry G AU - Malik, Mashkoor AU - Cutter, G Randall AU - Brodeur, Melissa AU - Grizzle, Raymond AU - Mayer, Larry A AU - Huff, Lloyd AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 377 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - video methods KW - mapping KW - ecosystems KW - Cenozoic KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - sampling KW - sediments KW - applications KW - benthic environment KW - high-resolution methods KW - geophysical methods KW - Jeffreys Ledge KW - glacial features KW - research KW - Tertiary KW - Neogene KW - classification KW - information systems KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50095451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=High+resolution+benthic+mapping+using+multibeam+sonar%2C+videography%2C+and+sediment+sampling+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine%3B+application+to+geologic+and+fisheries+research&rft.au=Ward%2C+Larry+G%3BMalik%2C+Mashkoor%3BCutter%2C+G+Randall%3BBrodeur%2C+Melissa%3BGrizzle%2C+Raymond%3BMayer%2C+Larry+A%3BHuff%2C+Lloyd%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; applications; Atlantic Ocean; benthic environment; Cenozoic; classification; continental shelf; ecosystems; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; glacial features; Gulf of Maine; high-resolution methods; information systems; Jeffreys Ledge; mapping; marine sediments; Neogene; North Atlantic; research; sampling; sediments; Tertiary; video methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research and resource management in North American fisheries AN - 36511137; 3324079 JF - Human organization AU - Griffith, David AU - Colburn, Lisa L AU - Abbott-Jamieson, Susan AU - Clay, Patricia M AU - Acheson, James M AU - Paolisso, Michael AU - Dery, Nicole AU - Herman, Stan AU - Glazier, Edward W AU - Petterson, J Cody AU - Craver, Amy AU - Sepez, Jennifer AU - Norman, Karma AU - Poole, Amanda AU - Tilt, Bryan AU - Kitner, Kathi R AU - Olson, Julia AU - Allen, Stewart D AU - Gough, Amy AU - Pollnac, Richard B AU - Poggie, Jr., John J. AD - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service ; University of Maine ; University of Maryland ; University of California ; US Fish and Wildlife Service ; NOAA' s National Marine Fisheries Service ; University of Washington ; Oregon State University Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 229 EP - 339 VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0018-7259, 0018-7259 KW - Economics KW - Sociobiology KW - Environmental degradation KW - Social indicators KW - Ethnography KW - Water quality KW - Workers KW - Environmental impact studies KW - Massachusetts KW - Residential mobility KW - Applied anthropology KW - Energy industry KW - Commerce KW - Capitalism KW - Maryland KW - Social conflicts KW - Job satisfaction KW - Virginia KW - Social anthropology KW - Economic crisis KW - U.S.A. KW - Fishing villages KW - Methodology KW - Regional studies KW - Depth interviews KW - Conservation KW - Maine KW - Occupations KW - Prohibition KW - Legislation KW - Fishery products KW - Social ecology KW - Management KW - Sociological research KW - Neoliberalism KW - Globalization KW - Social problems KW - Technological change KW - Fishing KW - Habitats KW - Oil resources KW - Anthropology of work KW - Fisheries KW - Fishery industry KW - Fishermen KW - Hawaii KW - Data analysis KW - Cultural studies KW - Households KW - Natural resources KW - Property rights KW - Alaska UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36511137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+organization&rft.atitle=Research+and+resource+management+in+North+American+fisheries&rft.au=Griffith%2C+David%3BColburn%2C+Lisa+L%3BAbbott-Jamieson%2C+Susan%3BClay%2C+Patricia+M%3BAcheson%2C+James+M%3BPaolisso%2C+Michael%3BDery%2C+Nicole%3BHerman%2C+Stan%3BGlazier%2C+Edward+W%3BPetterson%2C+J+Cody%3BCraver%2C+Amy%3BSepez%2C+Jennifer%3BNorman%2C+Karma%3BPoole%2C+Amanda%3BTilt%2C+Bryan%3BKitner%2C+Kathi+R%3BOlson%2C+Julia%3BAllen%2C+Stewart+D%3BGough%2C+Amy%3BPollnac%2C+Richard+B%3BPoggie%2C+Jr.%2C+John+J.&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+organization&rft.issn=00187259&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 10 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11770 1077; 1158 1077; 5009 5125 6431; 12002 10902; 3185; 7625; 2729; 7321; 5018 6431; 5023 5136 10286; 11826 3858; 13480 13484 13467 9511 4309; 5706; 10733 10738 12092 1247; 11793 2698; 8904 8570; 8570; 4257 6431; 5012; 5045 13323 12806 2274 13161 1247; 4460; 11852 6306; 7994; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 4314 4313 4309; 3279 971 3286; 1094 1077; 10948; 10341 11032 9705; 5026; 2012 4018 9713 6203; 8620 7371 9713 6203; 3904; 3442 6832 10919; 6040 5676; 11985 11776; 10323 11803; 2523 4577 3872 554 971; 6979 11272; 12616 12622; 8864; 11893 11979; 13682; 4325 3851 971; 433 293 14; 229 433 293 14; 240 433 293 14; 452 433 293 14; 5 433 293 14; 164 433 293 14; 241 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed Relationships between Oceanic Kelvin Waves and Atmospheric Forcing AN - 20986791; 7190707 AB - The Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) has been implicated as a major source of the wind stress variability that generates basin-scale Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific. One source of debate concerning this relationship is the apparent difference in the frequencies of the two processes. This work utilizes data from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array of moored buoys along with outgoing longwave radiation data to show by means of a multiple linear regression model and case studies that the frequency discrepancy is due to a systematic decrease in the phase speeds of the Kelvin waves and an increase in the period of the waves toward the east as conditions adjust toward El Nino. Among the potential contributing factors to this phase speed decrease is an apparent air-sea interaction that enhances the wind forcing of some of the Kelvin waves, allowing them to continue to amplify because the propagating wind stress anomaly decelerates to the speed of the developing Kelvin wave instead of the significantly faster speed of the typical MJO. Kelvin waves appear to be most effectively amplified during periods when the temperature gradient above the thermocline across the equatorial central Pacific is strong, the thermocline shoals steeply toward the east in the central Pacific, and/or when the phase speed of the propagating wind stress forcing is closest to that of the Kelvin wave. These conditions tend to occur as the ocean adjusts toward El Nino. Since Kelvin waves are instrumental to the development of El Nino events, isolating the detailed relationship between the waves and the MJO will lead to a better understanding of interannual ocean-atmosphere interactions. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Roundy, P E AU - Kiladis, G N AD - Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA-CIRES, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, roundy@atmos.albany.edu Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 5253 EP - 5272 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 20 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Wind stress KW - Outgoing long-wave radiation KW - Wave frequency KW - Tropical atmosphere KW - Moored buoys KW - Ocean-atmosphere interaction KW - Wave interactions KW - El Nino events KW - El Nino KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Wind stress anomalies KW - Wind variability KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - I, Central Pacific KW - Regression models KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Shoals KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Thermocline KW - Kelvin waves KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20986791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Observed+Relationships+between+Oceanic+Kelvin+Waves+and+Atmospheric+Forcing&rft.au=Roundy%2C+P+E%3BKiladis%2C+G+N&rft.aulast=Roundy&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=5253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3893.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air-sea interaction; Wind stress; Wave frequency; Shoals; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean-atmosphere system; Kelvin waves; Wave interactions; El Nino phenomena; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Outgoing long-wave radiation; Tropical atmosphere; Moored buoys; Regression models; Ocean-atmosphere interaction; Madden-Julian oscillation; El Nino events; El Nino; Wind stress anomalies; Thermocline; Wind variability; I, Central Pacific; IS, Equatorial Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3893.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An overview of evidence for climate impacts on Northeast Pacific marine fishes and recommendations for a framework for forecasting annual marine production AN - 20767369; 7955957 AB - A metric of scientific understanding is the ability to predict future outcomes based on knowledge of key environmental forcing factors. Numerous publications provide evidence for climate impacts on marine fish. This paper attempts to standardize this information by identifying a common suite of local, regional and basin level ecosystem indicators for use in a comparative study. Production time series (e.g., growth and recruitment) are compared to the ecosystem indicators in a systematic manner to identify the statistical significance of hypothesized functional relationships. Numerical modeling, non-linear and linear techniques are used to evaluate the relationships. Multivariate statistical analyses are used to identify commonalities between species and regions. A common suite of years are held back from the analysis and used to evaluate the predictive power of statistical relationships. Data sets are evaluated for evidence of responses to large scale climate shifts as well as long term climate change. The analysis provides a framework for a PICES annual forecast of marine production. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Hollowed, AB AU - Boldt, J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 214 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - Time series KW - Recruitment KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental factors KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Comparative studies KW - Growth KW - Literature reviews KW - INE, Pacific KW - PICES KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20767369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hollowed%2C+AB%3BBoldt%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hollowed&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+overview+of+evidence+for+climate+impacts+on+Northeast+Pacific+marine+fishes+and+recommendations+for+a+framework+for+forecasting+annual+marine+production&rft.title=An+overview+of+evidence+for+climate+impacts+on+Northeast+Pacific+marine+fishes+and+recommendations+for+a+framework+for+forecasting+annual+marine+production&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ecosystem-based fishery management; A pragmatic approach AN - 20766511; 7955824 AB - Ecosystem-based fishery management (EBFM) is ever more frequently the focus of fisheries management discussions. While EBFM means different thing to different people, the underlying concern is the overexploitation of fish stocks. Historically, ecology, fisheries biology, oceanography, and fisheries economics have not been well integrated in fisheries management. However, it is generally acknowledged that far more attention needs to be focused on a coupled understanding of many factors for more successful fisheries management. Information on physical, chemical and biological oceanography, population biology, community structure and dynamics, and the likely social and economic ramifications of management changes must be considered explicitly. Recognizing that the process of incorporating ecosystem consideration into fishery management is an evolutionary one, three issues related to EBFM are identified and discussed to facilitate the transition to EBMF. The issues are: (1) how to define EBFM for use by management bodies, (2) what characteristics are specific to an EBFM approach, and (3) what are the next steps that management bodies should take to move forward from the existing management approach that consider ecosystem interactions in an implicit and often peripheral way to one that considers these interactions explicitly. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Grimes, C AU - Goodman, D AU - Lawson, P AU - Marasco, R AU - Punt, A AU - Quinn, T Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 138 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery economics KW - Marine KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Socioeconomics KW - Marine ecology KW - fishery management KW - Population dynamics KW - Fishery biology KW - Ecology KW - Community composition KW - Fishery management KW - Community structure KW - Books KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - overexploitation KW - PICES KW - Fish KW - Population structure KW - Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20766511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Grimes%2C+C%3BGoodman%2C+D%3BLawson%2C+P%3BMarasco%2C+R%3BPunt%2C+A%3BQuinn%2C+T&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecosystem-based+fishery+management%3B+A+pragmatic+approach&rft.title=Ecosystem-based+fishery+management%3B+A+pragmatic+approach&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The potential effects of including/excluding environmental factors into stock assessments AN - 20763034; 7955962 AB - The PICES Working Group 16 report on the impacts of climate and climate change concluded that climate is a major factor affecting the productivity of virtually all key commercial species. However, almost none of the stock assessments conducted on these species explicitly include climate effects in the assessment model. The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the potential effects that the absence of climate variability in an assessment has on the estimation of stock status and the conservation benchmarks used to manage a stock. Using biological and environmental parameters based on 2005 assessment of U.S. west coast sablefish, we use a data simulator (FSIM) to produce data sets where recruitment of age-0 fish is explicitly driven by a known environmental effect. We then analyzed these simulated data sets with the stock assessment software currently in use on most of the west coast groundfish stocks (Stock Synthesis II) in ways that both omit and explicitly include an environmental effect on recruitment. The resulting estimates of simulated parameter values, conservation benchmarks, and stock status were then compared to the true underlying values used in creating the simulated data sets. This comparison highlights the consequences, if any, of omitting climate variability from model specification when, in fact, a relationship between climate and stock productivity exists. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Schirripa, MJ AU - Colbert, J J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 215 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Simulators KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental factors KW - Identification keys KW - Marine fish KW - USA KW - Environmental effects KW - PICES KW - Commercial species KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20763034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schirripa%2C+MJ%3BColbert%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Schirripa&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+potential+effects+of+including%2Fexcluding+environmental+factors+into+stock+assessments&rft.title=The+potential+effects+of+including%2Fexcluding+environmental+factors+into+stock+assessments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate: A new Initiative for climate Studies. AN - 20748163; 7343700 AB - Most human-produced radiatively active gases and aerosols are also chemically active in the atmosphere, with the notable exception of carbon dioxide. The abundances of these chemically active climate forcing agents are critically dependent on the chemistry that occurs in the atmosphere. The future forcing, as well as the current forcing of the short-lived agents vary spatially and temporally; they also have to be calculated. Further, these chemically active climate agents are the ones that are short-enough lived to be influenced by human action in the near future. Because of these reasons, accurate representations of the chemical processes in climate and earth system models are essential. Both the International Geosphere Biosphere Program (IGBP) and World Climate Research Program (WCRP) have recognized that this topic is important and that it is time to bring together the relevant research taking place under the umbrellas of these two organizations. We (as representatives of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project of IGBP and Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate (SPARC) Project of WCRP) will describe a new initiative on Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate. The project involves the use of global models to explore some key issues involving chemically active climate forcing agents and on improving the representation of chemistry/climate processes in these models. We will present our proposed goals and plans for the project, along with a time line for the activity. We invite input from the scientific community on the key issues, and participation in the activity. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Rasch, P J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - A41G-01 INVITED KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric chemistry and climate KW - Chemical process industry KW - World Climate Research Program KW - Biosphere KW - Atmosphere KW - Stratosphere KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Gases KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Research programs KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20748163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ravishankara%2C+A+R%3BRasch%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Ravishankara&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Climate%3A+A+new+Initiative+for+climate+Studies.&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Climate%3A+A+new+Initiative+for+climate+Studies.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Method to Illustrate and Measure the Relative Sensitivity of RCMs to Uncertainties in the Physics Parameterizations and the Large-Scale Forcing AN - 20747459; 7343790 AB - Simulations of regional high-resolution climate scenarios are becoming more and more important for local resource management and environmental impact assessment. All the regional climate models (RCMs) are developed based on regional numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. Therefore, RCMs are sensitive to the uncertainties in the lateral boundary conditions and the physics parameterizations just as NWP models are. Since regional climate over land is the result of the interaction between the large-scale flow and the local scale forcing exerted by the topography and the inhomogeneity of the land surface, it is important to illustrate and eventually measure the relative importance of the sensitivity of an RCM to the uncertainties in the specification of the large-scale flow and those in the physics parameterization. In this presentation, we illustrate and provide a measure of the relative importance of the sensitivity of an RCM to the uncertainties in the lateral boundary forcing and those in the physics parameterizations. Simulations of the low-level winds in Central California are performed using the Weather Forecasting and Research (WRF) model, and the results of the simulations are compared with wind profiler and surface observations during an IOP of the 2000 Central California Ozone Study (CCOS). These comparisons are intended to reveal the sensitivity of the simulated low-level winds in the San Joaquin Valley to the large-scale atmospheric forcing and soil initial conditions that are derived from the NCEP and ECMWF analyses. This work is motivated by the fact that it has become very appealing to develop an RCM based on the WRF model due to the availability in the model of the high-order numerical scheme and the extensive options of the physics parameterizations. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Bao, J AU - Michelson, S A AU - Wilczak, J M Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - A43C-0151 KW - Resource management KW - USA, California, San Joaquin Valley KW - Regional climates KW - Boundary conditions KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Soil KW - environmental impact assessment KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - Regional climate models KW - USA, California KW - Geophysics KW - Initial conditions KW - Weather forecasting KW - Wind profilers KW - Ozone KW - Topography KW - Weather KW - Sensitivity KW - Climate models KW - valleys KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - profilers KW - Numerical schemes KW - Numerical simulations KW - atmospheric forcing KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20747459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bao%2C+J%3BMichelson%2C+S+A%3BWilczak%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Bao&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+Method+to+Illustrate+and+Measure+the+Relative+Sensitivity+of+RCMs+to+Uncertainties+in+the+Physics+Parameterizations+and+the+Large-Scale+Forcing&rft.title=A+Method+to+Illustrate+and+Measure+the+Relative+Sensitivity+of+RCMs+to+Uncertainties+in+the+Physics+Parameterizations+and+the+Large-Scale+Forcing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The temporal and spectral interpretation of passive microwave measurements for estimating Snow Water Equivalent and the Grain Size parameter over Northern US and Canadian Plains AN - 20744580; 7345080 AB - The accurate and reliable estimation of snow water equivalent using passive microwave remote sensing measurements is recognized as a very difficult and challenging task. The relationship between passive microwave measurements at specific window frequencies and snow water equivalent is highly non-linear and non-unique given the naturally-occurring variability of snow cover. Snow parameters such as grain size and density distribution and stratigraphy have been shown to substantially influence microwave response, and these parameters vary spatially and temporally. On the other hand, only measurements at specific microwave window frequencies, e.g., 23 and 31 GHz for the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) or 19, 22 and 37 GHz for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) have been mostly utilized as they have a deeper atmospheric and snow pack penetration. Recognizing the limitations of passive microwave radiometry and the high variability of natural snow covers, in this study, a new approach is explored that utilizes passive microwave data temporally over snow cover areas in Northern US and Canadian Plains. The temporal and instantaneous microwave signatures are used to provide additional information to infer snow grain size and stratigraphy for adjusting estimates of snow water equivalent. Microwave satellite measurements are obtained at specific locations and snow- covered areas over Northern US and Canadian Plains. Next, snow depth and water equivalent data are matched up with microwave data. Snow water equivalent is obtained from snow course measurements and when not available, from snow hydrologic model simulations. It is shown that the temporal changes in microwave response combined with the interpretation of microwave spectral signatures can be utilized to improve day-to-day consistency and the instantaneous estimations of snow water equivalent. The effective grain size parameter was also estimated by using a snow microwave emissivity model with microwave and snow data as inputs. This new database of microwave-derived grain size over Northern US and Canadian Plains areas is also important for microwave remote sensing applications of snow cover in the future. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Kongoli, C Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - C13A-05 INVITED KW - Remote Sensing KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) KW - Microwave radiometry KW - Snow cover depth KW - Particle Size KW - Remote sensing KW - Snow Cover KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Microwaves KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Wind variability KW - Hydrologic models KW - Snow KW - Natural variability KW - Stratigraphy KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Snow cover KW - Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Snow cover water equivalent KW - Snow-Water Equivalent KW - Water Resources KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556:General (556) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20744580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kongoli%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kongoli&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+temporal+and+spectral+interpretation+of+passive+microwave+measurements+for+estimating+Snow+Water+Equivalent+and+the+Grain+Size+parameter+over+Northern+US+and+Canadian+Plains&rft.title=The+temporal+and+spectral+interpretation+of+passive+microwave+measurements+for+estimating+Snow+Water+Equivalent+and+the+Grain+Size+parameter+over+Northern+US+and+Canadian+Plains&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Influence of Nitrate Radical on the Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfide in a Polluted Marine Environment: Implications for non Sea-Salt Sulfate Production AN - 20743521; 7343820 AB - Dimethylsulfide (DMS, CH$_{3}$SCH$_{3}$) is the largest natural source of non-sea-salt sulfate (nss) in the marine environment via its oxidation to sulfuric acid (H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$). Aerosol particles produced from marine sulfur emissions may have a significant influence on the Earth's climate. The most important oxidants for DMS are hydroxyl (OH) radicals during daytime and nitrate (NO$_{3}$) radicals during nighttime. Nitrate radical is an important nocturnal oxidant for several other biogenic and some anthropogenic compounds mainly originating from land. We performed simultaneous, in-situ atmospheric measurements of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and nitrate radical (NO$_{3}$) from the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown off the New England Coast during the summer of 2002. We observed a clear anticorrelation between NO$_{3}$ and DMS on 13 of 17 measurement nights. Diurnal averages indicate a stronger oxidation by NO$_{3}$ at night than by OH at daytime under polluted conditions. These increased oxidation rates may influence global new nss aerosol particle production, depending on the chemical oxidation mechanism of DMS and the yield of sulfuric acid. We will discuss the influence of different scenarios for nss production from DMS oxidation mechanisms. We will also discuss the possible influence of halogens (e.g. Cl and BrO) on the DMS oxidation and their implication on nss aerosol production. Our measurements suggest that anthropogenic NO$_{2}$ sources may influence marine boundary layer chemistry for up to 5 days or 3000 km downwind from NOx source regions. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Stark, H AU - Brown, S S AU - Goldan, P D AU - Aldener, M AU - Kuster, W C AU - Jakoubek, R AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Meagher, J F AU - Bates, T S AU - Ravishankara, A R Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A43G-05 KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Sulphur KW - Aerosol particles KW - Sulfur emissions KW - Halogens KW - Climate KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Aerosol production KW - Chemical oceanography KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Sulphides KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Oxidation KW - Oxidation of dimethyl sulfide KW - Hydroxyl photochemistry KW - Sulphuric acid KW - Oxides KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20743521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stark%2C+H%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BAldener%2C+M%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BJakoubek%2C+R%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Influence+of+Nitrate+Radical+on+the+Oxidation+of+Dimethyl+Sulfide+in+a+Polluted+Marine+Environment%3A+Implications+for+non+Sea-Salt+Sulfate+Production&rft.title=Influence+of+Nitrate+Radical+on+the+Oxidation+of+Dimethyl+Sulfide+in+a+Polluted+Marine+Environment%3A+Implications+for+non+Sea-Salt+Sulfate+Production&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using Radon-222 and 14CO2 to Deduce Regional-scale Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions AN - 20743431; 7343992 AB - Detailed bottom-up inventories of fossil fuel CO2 emissions are currently being constructed for atmospheric and biogeochemical applications. Top-down estimates of regional-scale fluxes using in-situ atmospheric measurements can provide an independent check on these inventory estimates. A simple approach is presented here for routine monitoring of fossil fuel CO2 emissions at the regional scale using atmospheric measurements of radon-222 and 14CO2 and a Lagrangian particle dispersion model. Radon-222 is useful for calibrating the flux of other gases because its emissions are fairly uniform in space and time and the only atmospheric loss is due to its well-characterized radioactive decay. 14CO2 is an unambiguous tracer of recently emitted fossil fuel CO2. The Lagrangian particle dispersion model (here the STILT model is used) allows one to identify the upwind areas where surface fluxes are influencing the radon-222 and 14CO2 measurements. The transport model is also necessary to diagnose the covariance between fossil fuel emissions and the sensitivity of the atmospheric measurements to those emissions, which can bias radon-222 based estimates of CO2 fluxes if not considered. Results of a synthetic data study are presented, including an analysis of uncertainty. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Hirsch, A I Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - A52B-07 KW - Sensitivity KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Fossil fuels KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Particle dispersion KW - Tracers KW - Gases KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Surface fluxes KW - Decay KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20743431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+A+I&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+Radon-222+and+14CO2+to+Deduce+Regional-scale+Fossil+Fuel+CO2+Emissions&rft.title=Using+Radon-222+and+14CO2+to+Deduce+Regional-scale+Fossil+Fuel+CO2+Emissions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of Observed Precipitation in NCEP Global and Regional Data Assimilation Systems, Including Reanalysis and Land Data Assimilation AN - 20741627; 7345018 AB - The Environmental Modeling Center (EMC) of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) applies several different analyses of observed precipitation in both the data assimilation and validation components of NCEP's global and regional numerical weather and climate prediction/analysis systems (including in NCEP global and regional reanalysis). This invited talk will survey these data assimilation and validation applications and methodologies, as well as the temporal frequency, spatial domains, spatial resolution, data sources, data density and data quality control in the precipitation analyses that are applied. Some of the precipitation analyses applied by EMC are produced by NCEP's Climate Prediction Center (CPC), while others are produced by the River Forecast Centers (RFCs) of the National Weather Service (NWS), or by automated algorithms of the NWS WSR-88D Radar Product Generator (RPG). Depending on the specific type of application in data assimilation or model forecast validation, the temporal resolution of the precipitation analyses may be hourly, daily, or pentad (5-day) and the domain may be global, continental U.S. (CONUS), or Mexico. The data sources for precipitation include ground-based gauge observations, radar-based estimates, and satellite- based estimates. The precipitation analyses over the CONUS are analyses of either hourly, daily or monthly totals of precipitation, and they are of two distinct types: gauge-only or primarily radar-estimated. The gauge-only CONUS analysis of daily precipitation utilizes an orographic-adjustment technique (based on the well- known PRISM precipitation climatology of Oregon State University) developed by the NWS Office of Hydrologic Development (OHD). The primary NCEP global precipitation analysis is the pentad CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP), which blends both gauge observations and satellite estimates. The presentation will include a brief comparison between the CMAP analysis and other global precipitation analyses by other institutions. Other global precipitation analyses produced by other methodologies are also used by EMC in certain applications, such as CPC's well-known satellite-IR based technique known as "GPI", and satellite- microwave based estimates from NESDIS or NASA. Finally, the presentation will cover the three assimilation methods used by EMC to assimilate precipitation data, including 1) 3D-VAR variational assimilation in NCEP's Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS), 2) direct insertion of precipitation-inferred vertical latent heating profiles in NCEP's N. American Data Assimilation System (NDAS) and its N. American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) counterpart, and 3) direct use of observed precipitation to drive the Noah land model component of NCEP's Global and N. American Land Data Assimilation Systems (GLDAS and NLDAS). In the applications of precipitation analyses in data assimilation at NCEP, the analyses are temporally disaggregated to hourly or less using time-weights calculated from A) either radar-based estimates or an analysis of hourly gauge-observations for the CONUS-domain daily precipitation analyses, or B) global model forecasts of 6-hourly precipitation (followed by linear interpolation to hourly or less) for the global CMAP precipitation analysis. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Mitchell, K E Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H32A-02 INVITED KW - Prediction KW - Precipitation data KW - Algorithms KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Data reanalysis KW - Data assimilation KW - Precipitation climatology KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Data quality control KW - National Weather Service KW - USA, Oregon KW - Daily precipitation KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Quality Control KW - Weather KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Global precipitation KW - Precipitation KW - Institutions KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Environmental modeling KW - Interpolation KW - Satellite data KW - Mexico KW - Radar KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20741627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+K+E&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Application+of+Observed+Precipitation+in+NCEP+Global+and+Regional+Data+Assimilation+Systems%2C+Including+Reanalysis+and+Land+Data+Assimilation&rft.title=Application+of+Observed+Precipitation+in+NCEP+Global+and+Regional+Data+Assimilation+Systems%2C+Including+Reanalysis+and+Land+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Roles of Biological Mechanisms in Floodplain Construction and Dynamics AN - 20740520; 7344623 AB - Biological mechanisms force patchy and episodic construction of floodplain surfaces across a wide gradient of climatic environments. Common biological mechanisms include sediment trapping by beaver dams, bed load accumulation at wood jams, and settling of suspended sediments in floodplain vegetation. Each of these mechanisms is a direct control on $\Delta$S (change in sediment storage) in the framework of reach-level sediment budgets ($\Delta$S=Input-Output). However, floodplain construction is discontinuous in both lateral and longitudinal dimensions, which complicates estimation of rates of floodplain construction. In this paper we illustrate how biological mechanisms drive rates and dynamics of floodplain construction in rivers in semi-arid regions of the Columbia River basin, as well as in the densely forested Olympic and Cascade Mountain ranges, USA. Floodplain sedimentation rates in the semi-arid region vary depending upon sediment source and biological retention mechanism. Rivers draining fined-grained source lithologies have silt-dominated sediment loads, and floodplains aggrade primarily by settling of particles on vegetated floodplains (10$0}$ cm/yr), or by infilling behind beaver dams (10$1}$ cm/yr). Typical longitudinal spacing between beaver dams is several hundred meters, and filling of beaver ponds occurs within 10$0}$ to 10$1}$ years. Hence, new floodplain patches are created on roughly decadal intervals and at longitudinal spacing of similar to 10$2}$ meters. Abandonment and failure of old dams erodes portions of some floodplain surfaces, but significant terraces remain and new beaver dams initiate construction of additional floodplain surfaces. Where beaver dams are sparse, aggradation rates are spatially more uniform, but slower as the aggradation rate in floodplain vegetation is one order of magnitude lower than in beaver ponds. Floodplains of semi-arid rivers dominated by coarse sediment loads aggrade primarily by overbank deposition in sparsely forested riparian zones, and aggradation appears to be < 10$-1}$ cm/yr. In humid coastal forests, floodplain construction and erosion are heavily influenced by cycles of wood recruitment, jam formation, floodplain construction, seedling establishment, and forest maturation. Floodplains are comprised of multiple surfaces that vary in age and elevation above the river channel, and sedimentation rates are locally rapid (as much as 10$1}$ cm/yr where wood jams form) but low when averaged across multiple patches because some floodplains are eroding while new surfaces are forming (<10$-1}$ cm yr). Thus, net sediment accretion is low. New floodplain surfaces are formed annually, and persistence of floodplain surfaces varies by channel pattern, which in turn varies as a function of sediment load and channel slope and discharge. Steeper channels with high sediment supply frequently form new floodplain surfaces, and floodplain patches rarely persist longer than 25 years. Longevity of floodplain patches generally increases with decreasing channel slope and increasing ratio of suspended load to bed load, but the role of wood jams in floodplain construction peaks in mid-network. In both semi-arid and humid environments, quantifying the influence of biological mechanisms on sediment retention can help improve estimates of rates of floodplain construction and turnover. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Beechie, T AU - Pollock, M Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - H14D-05 KW - River discharge KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Accretion KW - Flood plains KW - Dams KW - USA, Cascade Mts. KW - Coastal inlets KW - Sediment transport KW - Sediment load KW - Sedimentation KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Q1 08371:General KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20740520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Beechie%2C+T%3BPollock%2C+M&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Roles+of+Biological+Mechanisms+in+Floodplain+Construction+and+Dynamics&rft.title=Roles+of+Biological+Mechanisms+in+Floodplain+Construction+and+Dynamics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of high-resolution coastal DEMs: Seamlessly integrating bathymetric and topographic data to support coastal inundation modeling AN - 20739399; 7343139 AB - The National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), an office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is cooperating with the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL), Center for Tsunami Research to develop high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) of combined bathymetry and topography. The coastal DEMs will be used as input for the Method of Splitting Tsunami (MOST) model developed by PMEL to simulate tsunami generation, propagation and inundation. The DEMs will also be useful in studies of coastal inundation caused by hurricane storm surge and rainfall flooding, resulting in valuable information for local planners involved in disaster preparedness. We present our methodology for creating the high-resolution coastal DEMs, typically at 1/3 arc-second (10 meters) cell size, from diverse digital datasets collected by numerous methods, in different terrestrial environments, and at various scales and resolutions; one important step is establishing the relationships between various tidal and geodetic vertical datums, which may vary over a gridding region. We also discuss problems encountered and lessons learned, using the Myrtle Beach, South Carolina DEM as an example. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Eakins, B W AU - Taylor, L A AU - Warnken, R R AU - Carignan, K S AU - Sharman, G F Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GC41B-1051 KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Myrtle Beach KW - Tsunami generation KW - Disasters KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Data centers KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Bathymetry KW - Tsunami research KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Geophysical data KW - Storm surges KW - I, Pacific KW - Flooding KW - Tsunamis KW - Topography KW - Q2 09270:Seismology KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20739399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakins%2C+B+W%3BTaylor%2C+L+A%3BWarnken%2C+R+R%3BCarignan%2C+K+S%3BSharman%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Eakins&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+high-resolution+coastal+DEMs%3A+Seamlessly+integrating+bathymetric+and+topographic+data+to+support+coastal+inundation+modeling&rft.title=Development+of+high-resolution+coastal+DEMs%3A+Seamlessly+integrating+bathymetric+and+topographic+data+to+support+coastal+inundation+modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Sources and magnitudes of uncertainty in operational snow modeling and assimilation AN - 20738954; 7344848 AB - NOAA's National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC) provides comprehensive, near-real- time snow analyses at high (1 km) resolution for the coterminous United States. These analyses are based on the operational Snow Data Assimilation (SNODAS) system, which provides a physically consistent framework for integrating a variety of observations into the forcings and states of a spatially distributed energy-and-mass- balance snow model. Here we discuss the principal uncertainties that affect the current SNODAS system and assess the magnitude of these uncertainties. Model forcings, model parameters, and observations used to update the model all contribute to the overall system uncertainty. In the pre-processing and downscaling of numerical weather prediction model data used to drive SNODAS, a front-end assimilation of observed temperature and precipitation is used to help correct for biases and errors in these forcings. The magnitude of the necessary corrections provides insight into the uncertainty caused by model forcings. Further understanding of the uncertainty due to model forcings for different weather events is gained by specific case studies. This assessment demonstrates that uncertainties due to model forcings are highly variable in space and time, and are not easily characterized on the basis of season, geography, or synoptic weather pattern. We assess the system sensitivity to model parameters using a Monte Carlo approach and a 1-D version of the model. We apply this approach in different geographic regions/snow regimes. Again, results show that the uncertainties associated with particular parameters can be highly variable and somewhat difficult to characterize. Last, we assess the uncertainty introduced during the assimilation of in situ snow observations. Here we are specifically concerned with the effects of terrain and snowpack heterogeneity on the representativeness of ground-based point snow observations. Evaluation of nearly 30,000 observing stations in the coterminous U.S. indicates that uncertainty tends to be site- specific and not generally attributable to a particular type of sensor, measurement program, or geographic region. We conclude by briefly summarizing how these uncertainties are currently dealt with in the operational context of SNODAS. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Fall, G M AU - Cline, D W AU - Olheiser, C Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23E-1560 KW - Snowpack KW - Remote Sensing KW - Weather KW - Snow KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Temperature KW - Remote sensing KW - Monte Carlo method KW - Precipitation KW - Snow cover KW - Data assimilation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - USA KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Assessments KW - Seasonal variability KW - Heterogeneity KW - Weather Patterns KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.578.4:Crystalline (551.578.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20738954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fall%2C+G+M%3BCline%2C+D+W%3BOlheiser%2C+C&rft.aulast=Fall&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sources+and+magnitudes+of+uncertainty+in+operational+snow+modeling+and+assimilation&rft.title=Sources+and+magnitudes+of+uncertainty+in+operational+snow+modeling+and+assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Secondary Aerosol Formation in Urban and Industrial Plumes in the Eastern United States AN - 20737446; 7341540 AB - Measurements of aerosol particle size distributions, of bulk, size resolved, and single particle composition, and of trace and reactive gas mixing ratios were made on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D aircraft downwind of mixed urban/industrial sources in the northeastern United States. Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was found to be a proxy for organic aerosol (OA) mass. From these WSOC measurements, secondary OA (SOA) was found to exceed primary OA by more than an order of magnitude, and was highly correlated with anthropogenic CO. The magnitude and rate of SOA formation was consistent with that determined from measurements in the same region in 2002; the time constant for this SOA formation was similar to 1 day. In addition to SOA, particulate sulfate was produced with a time constant of similar to 3 days from the gas-phase oxidation of SO$_2}$, which was ubiquitous but inhomogeneously distributed in the pollution plumes. In pollution plumes, sulfate and associated ammonium (not necessarily fully neutralized) dominated the composition when submicron particle mass concentrations exceeded 15 $\mu$g m$-3}$; at lower mass concentrations SOA dominated. In the mixed urban/industrial plumes sampled, the relative importance of inorganic and organic compounds to particle mass was governed in part by variations in the source strength of precursor gases. However, differences in the oxidation timescales of SO$_2}$ and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) relative to their transport time are also important, and may explain much of the variability in previously published OA/sulfate ratios for this region. These observations indicate that, even with higher-than-expected SOA formation, in the northeastern United States the potential inorganic particulate mass represented by SO$_2}$ emissions significantly exceeds the potential SOA mass from anthropogenic VOC emissions. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Brock, C AU - deGouw, J AU - Weber, R AU - Sullivan, A AU - Peltier, R AU - Bates, T AU - Quinn, P AU - Middlebrook, A AU - Warneke, C AU - Atlas, E AU - Stohl, A AU - Trainer, M AU - Cooper, O AU - Fehsenfeld, F AU - Holloway, J AU - Hubler, G AU - Neuman, A AU - Ryerson, T Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - A23C-0969 KW - Sulfates KW - Aerosol particles KW - Organic carbon KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Aircraft KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Mixing ratio KW - Geophysics KW - Secondary aerosols KW - Plumes KW - Wind KW - Urban areas KW - Particle size KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aircraft observations KW - USA KW - Gases KW - Oxidation KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Particle composition KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20737446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brock%2C+C%3BdeGouw%2C+J%3BWeber%2C+R%3BSullivan%2C+A%3BPeltier%2C+R%3BBates%2C+T%3BQuinn%2C+P%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BAtlas%2C+E%3BStohl%2C+A%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BCooper%2C+O%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BHubler%2C+G%3BNeuman%2C+A%3BRyerson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Secondary+Aerosol+Formation+in+Urban+and+Industrial+Plumes+in+the+Eastern+United+States&rft.title=Secondary+Aerosol+Formation+in+Urban+and+Industrial+Plumes+in+the+Eastern+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ozone Pollution from Future Ship Traffic in the Arctic Passages AN - 20734920; 7343553 AB - With sea ice expected to recede substantially in the Arctic during the 21st century as a result of projected climate change, global shipping patterns will change considerably in the decades ahead. The opening of viable shipping routes through the Northern passages will generate new environmental problems in the Arctic. The emissions of chemical compounds by the ship engines are expected to enhance the atmospheric concentration of photo- oxidants in this region. We have used a coupled ocean atmosphere model and a global chemical transport model of the atmosphere to quantify the potential changes in the surface ozone level in response to future ship traffic in the Arctic. The calculations show that, during the summer months, surface ozone concentrations in the Arctic could be enhanced by a factor 2-3 in the decades ahead as a consequence of ship operations through the northern passages. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Granier, C AU - Niemeier, U AU - Jungclaus, J H AU - Emmons, L AU - Hess, P AU - Lamarque, J AU - Walters, S AU - Brasseur, G P Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33D-06 KW - Ships KW - Marine KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean circulation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Chemical compounds KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Ozone concentration KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q2 09245:Ship routing and icing KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20734920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Granier%2C+C%3BNiemeier%2C+U%3BJungclaus%2C+J+H%3BEmmons%2C+L%3BHess%2C+P%3BLamarque%2C+J%3BWalters%2C+S%3BBrasseur%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Granier&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ozone+Pollution+from+Future+Ship+Traffic+in+the+Arctic+Passages&rft.title=Ozone+Pollution+from+Future+Ship+Traffic+in+the+Arctic+Passages&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - On the Impact of High Resolution Fossil Fuel Emission Inventories for Carbon Cycle Studies AN - 20734885; 7343642 AB - Can global atmospheric transport models be used to evaluate high resolution emission inventories from anthropogenic activities? Fossil fuel carbon emissions (FFCE) are fairly well-known on the annual and national scale. For most global modeling studies of the carbon cycle, these emissions are kept constant through the year and are scaled according to population density. Several research groups are working on developing inventories that more accurately represent the spatial and temporal distribution of the emissions. We have built an hourly emission inventory for electricity generation and transportation for the continental USA at 1x1 degree resolution. This inventory and other lower-resolution inventories are used in the global atmospheric transport model TM5 to create simulated CO2 fields that can be compared. We also compare modeled CO2 fields that result from both biospheric and anthropogenic fluxes with in-situ surface measurements and vertical profiles from the NOAA/GMD network. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Petron, G AU - Frost, G AU - Peters, W AU - Hirsch, A AU - Trainer, M AU - McKeen, S AU - Miller, J AU - Bruhwiler, L AU - Andrews, A AU - Chao, D AU - Tans, P Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - A41C-0048 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Fossil fuels KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Population density KW - Carbon cycle KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Carbon emissions KW - USA KW - Emission inventories KW - Transportation KW - Atmospheric transport models KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - temporal distribution KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20734885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Petron%2C+G%3BFrost%2C+G%3BPeters%2C+W%3BHirsch%2C+A%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BMiller%2C+J%3BBruhwiler%2C+L%3BAndrews%2C+A%3BChao%2C+D%3BTans%2C+P&rft.aulast=Petron&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=On+the+Impact+of+High+Resolution+Fossil+Fuel+Emission+Inventories+for+Carbon+Cycle+Studies&rft.title=On+the+Impact+of+High+Resolution+Fossil+Fuel+Emission+Inventories+for+Carbon+Cycle+Studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Operational Evaluation of QuikSCAT Winds in Tropical Cyclones at the Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center AN - 20734214; 7341139 AB - Remotely sensed ocean surface vector winds from the QuikSCAT scatterometer aboard the NASA SeaWinds satellite are an important source of data at the Tropical Prediction Center (TPC)/National Hurricane Center (NHC). These data fill a large void in surface wind information over the open ocean portion of the NHC/TPC area of responsibility in the Eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins. QuikSCAT has been used at TPC/NHC to supplement other observations for estimation of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity and the radius of 34-kt and 50-kt winds. Both of these parameters are critical to the warning and forecast mission at TPC. In the TC environment, the quality of QuikSCAT winds is often degraded by rain contamination. However, the interpretation of the impact of rain on QuikSCAT winds is not straightforward, since no direct measurement of rain rate is co-located with the instrument, and the impact of rain varies with the rain rate and the actual near-surface wind speed. Examination of QuikSCAT wind data within the range of coastal radar and other rain rate estimates such as those from the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) have shown a strong relationship between high wind estimates from the scatterometer and rain rate. To quantify the accuracy of QuikSCAT winds in estimating TC intensity, maximum wind speeds from 25-km and 12.5-km near-real time QuikSCAT retrievals over classified TCs during the 2005 and 2006 Atlantic hurricane seasons are compared to the NHC best track intensity and Dvorak satellite intensity estimates. Results from 2005 indicate a positive bias in QuikSCAT maximum winds for tropical depressions and weak tropical storms due to rain enhancing backscatter to the instrument. A large negative bias of QuikSCAT intensity estimates was seen for hurricanes with maximum winds above 85 kt due to rain attenuation, resolution limitations, and signal saturation at high winds speed. QuikSCAT intensity estimates showed more skill in moderate to strong tropical storms and marginal hurricanes; although some of this reduced bias results from the cancellation of larger errors of opposite sign in this range of wind speeds. Estimates of outer wind radii have proven very useful, especially in major hurricanes where the maximum radius of 34 kt winds often extends outside the region of heavy rainfall near the TC center. These bulk statistical results indicate that QuikSCAT winds in the TC environment can provide valuable information, but must be carefully evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Results from 2006 will be evaluated and compared to those from 2005. Also, case examples comparing QuikSCAT winds to measurements from aircraft reconnaissance, the NOAA stepped-frequency microwave radiometer (SFMR), and ship and buoy observations will be presented. These examples will highlight the difficulty of interpreting QuikSCAT winds in an operational setting. Additionally, an evaluation of a new near-real time QuikSCAT retrieval algorithm developed by NASA and NOAA NESDIS may be possible prior to the end of the 2006 hurricane season. Finally, suggestions will be made for improvements to future ocean vector wind platforms necessary to support the operational mission at TPC. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Brennan, M J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12A-06 KW - Surface winds KW - IE, Pacific KW - Statistical analysis KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Voids KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Wind speed KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Scatterometers KW - Seasonal variability KW - Buoys KW - Radar wind measurements KW - Backscatter KW - Aircraft observations KW - Wind direction KW - Tropical depressions KW - A, Atlantic KW - Microwave radiometers KW - Rain attenuation KW - Hurricanes KW - Tropical environment KW - AE, Atlantic KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - National Hurricane Center KW - Wind data KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20734214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brennan%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operational+Evaluation+of+QuikSCAT+Winds+in+Tropical+Cyclones+at+the+Tropical+Prediction+Center%2FNational+Hurricane+Center&rft.title=Operational+Evaluation+of+QuikSCAT+Winds+in+Tropical+Cyclones+at+the+Tropical+Prediction+Center%2FNational+Hurricane+Center&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Halogen activation from the interaction of N2O5 with sea salt in the marine boundary layer during TexAQS-GoMACCS 2006 AN - 20722925; 7343463 AB - The nitrate radical, NO$_{3}$, formed from reaction of NO$_{2}$ with O$_{3}$, and dinitrogen pentoxide, N$_{2}$O$_{5}$, formed from subsequent reaction of NO$_{3}$ with NO$_{2}$, drive several important chemical processes, including oxidation of VOCs (by NO$_{3}$) and removal of NO$_{x}$ (= NO + NO$_{2}$) by the heterogeneous reaction of N$_{2}$O$_{5}$ to form either nitric acid, HNO$_{3}$, and/or aerosol nitrates. Laboratory studies have shown that heterogeneous uptake of N$_{2}$O$_{5}$ on sea salt aerosol produces nitryl chloride, ClNO$_{2}$. Photolysis of ClNO$_{2}$ is believed to be a potential source of Cl atoms, an important oxidant of VOCs in the marine boundary layer. In spite of the potential importance of this halogen activation mechanism, field investigations have yet to directly confirm it. We have measured NO$_{3}$ and N$_{2}$O$_{5}$, by cavity ring-down spectroscopy, and observed ClNO$_{2}$, by I{-} chemical ionization mass spectrometry, on board the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown during the Texas Air Quality Study - Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS/GoMACCS) 2006. In this presentation, we highlight a few aspects of the interaction between nitrogen oxide and halogen cycles in the subtropical marine boundary layer, including ClNO$_{2}$ production from N$_{2}$O$_{5}$ uptake on sea salt aerosol and ClNO$_{2}$ removal via deposition and photolysis. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Osthoff, H D AU - Roberts, J M AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D AU - Covert, D AU - Quinn, P K AU - Williams, E J AU - Lerner, B M AU - Stark, H AU - Sommariva, R AU - Knowles, L AU - Speicher, E AU - Scheuer, E AU - Dibb, J AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Brown, S S Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33A-0946 KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chemical process industry KW - Chlorides KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - American Geophysical Union KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Nitric acid KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Geophysics KW - Photolysis KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrates KW - Halogens KW - Climate KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Nitric acids KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Salts KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Photochemicals KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Boundary layers KW - Oxidation KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Uptake KW - Ionization KW - Oxidants KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20722925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Osthoff%2C+H+D%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D%3BCovert%2C+D%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BStark%2C+H%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BKnowles%2C+L%3BSpeicher%2C+E%3BScheuer%2C+E%3BDibb%2C+J%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BBrown%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Osthoff&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Halogen+activation+from+the+interaction+of+N2O5+with+sea+salt+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+during+TexAQS-GoMACCS+2006&rft.title=Halogen+activation+from+the+interaction+of+N2O5+with+sea+salt+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+during+TexAQS-GoMACCS+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Strengths and Limitations of NOAA ESRL Measurements of Atmospheric CH4 for Source Attribution AN - 20722597; 7343576 AB - Direct and indirect components to anthropogenic radiative forcing by atmospheric CH$_{4}$ are estimated to be similar to 0.7 W m{-2}, or about half the contribution of CO$_{2}$. Through its chemistry, methane also affects the abundance of tropospheric ozone, a strong oxidant and greenhouse gas. It is estimated that the increase in atmospheric CH$_{4}$ abundance over the past 200 years is responsible for half the increase in background tropospheric ozone levels; moderate ozone levels affect human respiratory function, while higher levels lower agricultural crop yields and damage natural ecosystems. Policies aimed at mitigating the potential environmental effects of atmospheric CH$_{4}$ require a detailed understanding of the global CH$_{4}$ budget by emission sector and how emission rates are changing with time. During the past 2 decades, the globally averaged CH$_{4}$ growth rate decreased from similar to 14 ppb yr{-1} in 1984 to near zero recently. Since 1999, the global methane budget appears to be at steady state, with emissions and sinks each at similar to 550 Tg CH$_{4}$ yr{-1}. This large-scale constraint on the global CH$_{4}$ budget is one of many strengths of the GMD CH$_{4}$ measurements. Even at regional scales, the data can usefully constrain emissions. For example, analysis of changes in the N/S gradient of atmospheric CH$_{4}$ indicate that widespread concerns of substantially increased emissions from melting permafrost have not yet been realized, and increases in these emissions on order of 10 Tg CH$_{4}$ yr{-1} can be observed with the existing network. On the other hand, our sampling network is less sensitive to CH$_{4}$ emissions in the tropics. CH$_{4}$ emissions from vegetation, particularly in the tropics, is a potentially large, newly discovered source. Other recent work suggests more CH$_{4}$ is emitted from the Amazon Basin relative to the Pantanal region in South America than is found in commonly used emissions distributions. In these cases, the ESRL surface measurements are limited by relatively few sites, all far from source regions, and strong vertical transport that quickly dilutes surface signals. The ESRL surface measurements will continue to provide strong constraints on the global CH$_{4}$ budget, but further advances in understanding regional scale emissions, especially in the tropics, will require satellite measurements such as those from AIRS and SCIAMACHY. Satellite measurements will be especially useful when they are validated by GMD vertical profiles, especially those in the tropics. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Dlugokencky, E J AU - Lang, P M AU - Masarie, K A AU - Bruhwiler, L AU - Houweling, S Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A34A-02 INVITED KW - Ecosystems KW - Remote sensing KW - crop yield KW - Basins KW - Permafrost KW - Methane budget KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Methane in the atmosphere KW - Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Puerto Suarez, Pantanal KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Radiative forcing KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Environmental effects KW - Geophysics KW - Respiratory function KW - budgets KW - Ozone KW - Growth rate KW - Methane KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Crop yield KW - Vegetation KW - Troposphere KW - Satellites KW - Satellite data KW - South America, Amazon R. KW - Tropical environments KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Oxidants KW - abundance KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20722597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dlugokencky%2C+E+J%3BLang%2C+P+M%3BMasarie%2C+K+A%3BBruhwiler%2C+L%3BHouweling%2C+S&rft.aulast=Dlugokencky&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Strengths+and+Limitations+of+NOAA+ESRL+Measurements+of+Atmospheric+CH4+for+Source+Attribution&rft.title=Strengths+and+Limitations+of+NOAA+ESRL+Measurements+of+Atmospheric+CH4+for+Source+Attribution&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of net positive suction head on the design and operation of seawater pumping systems for use in aquaculture AN - 20697689; 7374668 AB - There are a number of different types of pumping systems that can be used for marine aquaculture systems. Five common types include: (a) pier mounted pumps, (b) package pump stations, (c) submersible pumps, (d) float mounted pumps, and (e) pumps that only operated over part of the tidal cycle. The ability of these systems to successfully operate under tidal conditions at 48 sites along the United States coasts was evaluated as a function of pump elevation, suction side head losses, water temperature, and salinity. This analysis provides insight into the relative advantages and disadvantages of each approach and presents procedures to assist in the engineering analysis for specific applications. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Colt, J AU - Plesha, P AU - Huguenin, J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 239 EP - 257 VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Water Temperature KW - Submersibles KW - Pump stations KW - Tidal cycles KW - Aquaculture KW - USA KW - Engineering KW - Salinity KW - Sea water KW - Salinity effects KW - Elevation KW - Floats KW - Pumps KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Pumping KW - Coasts KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - SW 6030:Hydraulic machinery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20697689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Impact+of+net+positive+suction+head+on+the+design+and+operation+of+seawater+pumping+systems+for+use+in+aquaculture&rft.au=Colt%2C+J%3BPlesha%2C+P%3BHuguenin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Colt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2006.03.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea water; Submersibles; Salinity effects; Tidal cycles; Pump stations; Marine aquaculture; Pumping; Aquaculture; Salinity; Engineering; Water Temperature; Floats; Elevation; Pumps; Coasts; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2006.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of global warming to the pattern of tropical ocean warming AN - 20608104; 7138798 AB - The current generations of climate models are in substantial disagreement as to the projected patterns of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Tropics over the next several decades. We show that the spatial patterns of tropical ocean temperature trends have a strong influence on global mean temperature and precipitation and on global mean radiative forcing. We identify the SST patterns with the greatest influence on the global mean climate and find very different, and often opposing, sensitivities to SST changes in the tropical Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Our work stresses the need to reduce climate model biases in these sensitive regions, as they not only affect the regional climates of the nearby densely populated continents, but also have a disproportionately large effect on the global climate. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Barsugli, Joseph J AU - Shin, Sang-Ik AU - Sardeshmukh, Prashant D AD - CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, R/PSD1, Boulder, CO, 80305-3328, USA, joseph.barsugli@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 483 EP - 492 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ISEW, West Pacific KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Population density KW - Regional climates KW - Tropical ocean temperatures KW - Ocean temperature KW - Radiative forcing KW - continents KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Temperature effects KW - Mean temperatures KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Precipitation KW - Global climate KW - Currents KW - Ocean warming KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Tropical environments KW - Global warming KW - Temperature trends KW - Occupational health KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20608104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+global+warming+to+the+pattern+of+tropical+ocean+warming&rft.au=Barsugli%2C+Joseph+J%3BShin%2C+Sang-Ik%3BSardeshmukh%2C+Prashant+D&rft.aulast=Barsugli&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-006-0143-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Tropical environment; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Global climate; Mean temperatures; Ocean warming; Radiative forcing; Climate models; Global warming; Temperature trends; Regional climates; Precipitation; Sea surface temperatures; Tropical ocean temperatures; Rainfall; Temperature; Population density; Stress; Currents; Ocean temperature; Oceans; Tropical environments; continents; Occupational health; ISEW, West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-006-0143-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transverse fracture of brittle bilayers: Relevance to failure of all-ceramic dental crowns AN - 20517584; 8028366 AB - This study examines the behavior of cracks approaching interfaces in all-ceramic dental crown-like bilayers. Flat specimens are fabricated by fusing porcelain veneers onto yttria-tetragonal-zirconia-polycrystal (Y-TZP) and alumina core ceramic plates, with veneer/core matching to minimize residual thermal expansion mismatch stresses. Vickers indentations are placed on either side of the interfaces, at systematically decreasing distances, so that the lead corner cracks approach and intersect the interfaces in a normal orientation. Cracks originating in the porcelain arrest at the boundaries and, after further diminution in indentation distance, deflect along the interface without penetration into the tough core ceramic. Cracks initiating in the core ceramic pass unimpeded into the weaker porcelain without deflection, and with abrupt increase in crack size. These latter cracks, because of their lack of containment within the core layer, are regarded as especially dangerous. Implications concerning the design of optimal dental crowns in relation to materials optimization are considered. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Kim, Jae-Won AU - Bhowmick, Sanjit AU - Hermann, Ilja AU - Lawn, Brian R AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8500, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 58 EP - 65 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 79B IS - 1 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Ceramics KW - Aluminum KW - Fractures KW - Stress KW - Lead KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20517584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Transverse+fracture+of+brittle+bilayers%3A+Relevance+to+failure+of+all-ceramic+dental+crowns&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jae-Won%3BBhowmick%2C+Sanjit%3BHermann%2C+Ilja%3BLawn%2C+Brian+R&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jae-Won&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=79B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30511 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Lead; Aluminum; Stress; Fractures DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30511 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Algae-Dominated Reefs AN - 20494121; 7606494 AB - Numerous reports suggest that reefs must be dominated by coral to be healthy, but many thriving reefs depend more on algae. JF - American Scientist AU - Vroom, P S AU - Page, K N AU - Kenyon, J C AU - Brainard, R E AD - Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, NOAA Fisheries' Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, 1125 B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA, pvroom@mail.nmfs.hawaii.edu Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 430 EP - 437 VL - 94 IS - 5 SN - 0003-0996, 0003-0996 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Reefs KW - Coral reefs KW - Corals KW - Habitat KW - Algae KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03490:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20494121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&rft.atitle=Algae-Dominated+Reefs&rft.au=Vroom%2C+P+S%3BPage%2C+K+N%3BKenyon%2C+J+C%3BBrainard%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Vroom&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Scientist&rft.issn=00030996&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coral reefs; Habitat; Algae; Reefs; Corals; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GENETIC ANALYSIS OF KILLER WHALE (ORCINUS ORCA) HISTORICAL BONE AND TOOTH SAMPLES TO IDENTIFY WESTERN U.S. ECOTYPES AN - 20459320; 9150067 AB - AbstractLittle is known about the historical range of killer whale ecotypes in the eastern North Pacific (ENP). It is possible that ranges have shifted in the last few decades because of changes in availability of food. In particular, the southern resident ecotype, currently found primarily in the inland waters of Washington State, is known to prey extensively on salmon, which have declined in recent decades along the outer coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. To investigate historical distributions of this and the other ENP ecotypes, samples of teeth and bones were obtained from NMFS and museum collections. We amplified a short section of the mitochondrial DNA control region that contains four diagnostic sites that differentiate between haplotypes found in ecotypes of ENP killer whales. Results did not show any southern resident haplotypes in samples from south of the Washington State inland waterways. One whale genetically identified as a northern resident extends the known southernmost distribution of the population from Oregon to California. Items of diet identified from stomach contents of six of the whales genetically identified to ecotype conformed with what is known of the feeding habits of the various ecotypes. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - LeDuc, Richard G AU - Robertson, Kelly M AU - Hedrick, Nicole M AU - Perrin, William F AU - Etnier, Michael AU - Wade, Paul AU - Taylor, Barbara L AD - *Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive La Jolla, California 92037, U.S.A., phillip.morin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 897 EP - 909 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - killer whale KW - Orcinus orca KW - mtDNA KW - ecotype KW - control region KW - ancient DNA KW - museum samples KW - Teeth KW - Inland waters KW - Food organisms KW - Bones KW - Genetic analysis KW - Museums KW - Food availability KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Population genetics KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Haplotypes KW - INE, USA, California KW - Salmonidae KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - Diets KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Museum collections KW - Identification KW - Bone KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Ecotypes KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - Stomach KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - T 2050:Genetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20459320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=GENETIC+ANALYSIS+OF+KILLER+WHALE+%28ORCINUS+ORCA%29+HISTORICAL+BONE+AND+TOOTH+SAMPLES+TO+IDENTIFY+WESTERN+U.S.+ECOTYPES&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BLeDuc%2C+Richard+G%3BRobertson%2C+Kelly+M%3BHedrick%2C+Nicole+M%3BPerrin%2C+William+F%3BEtnier%2C+Michael%3BWade%2C+Paul%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=897&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2006.00070.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Food organisms; Inland waters; Population genetics; Bones; Ecotypes; Marine mammals; Museum collections; Identification; Teeth; Diets; Feeding; Genetic analysis; Museums; Food availability; Bone; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotypes; Prey; Stomach; Coasts; Orcinus orca; Salmonidae; Cetacea; INE, USA, Oregon; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00070.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - USE OF DISCOVERY CURVES TO ASSESS ABUNDANCE OF HAWAIIAN MONK SEALS AN - 20455712; 9150065 AB - AbstractWe investigated the pattern of first sighting of individual seals over the course of a field season, or the 'discovery curve,' as a means for estimating abundance of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi. We empirically derived a criterion to determine whether or not total enumeration had been accomplished at a given site and year. When greater than 100-h field effort was expended without a new individual being identified, we concluded that total enumeration was likely achieved. To evaluate the potential for estimating abundance through extrapolation of nonlinear asymptotic functions fitted to discovery curves, we conducted simulations under a range of capture probability scenarios, including some based on observed individual variability in monk seal sighting frequencies. We demonstrated that if capture heterogeneity existed among individuals, the fitted asymptotes tended to yield biased estimates of abundance. Moreover, the levels of bias and uncertainty tended to increase inversely with the proportion of the population identified. While extrapolation shows little promise for generating unbiased abundance estimates, discovery curves have practical appeal for determining whether total enumeration has been achieved, and for optimizing field effort allocation. This is especially true for relatively small, closed populations of marked individuals. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Baker, Jason D AU - Harting, Albert L AU - Johanos, Thea C AD - *Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2570 Dole St., Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A. and University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Lighthouse Field Station, George Street, Cromarty, Ross-shire IV11 8YJ, Scotland, United Kingdom, jason.baker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 847 EP - 861 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - Marine mammals KW - Abundance KW - Rare species KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20455712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=USE+OF+DISCOVERY+CURVES+TO+ASSESS+ABUNDANCE+OF+HAWAIIAN+MONK+SEALS&rft.au=Baker%2C+Jason+D%3BHarting%2C+Albert+L%3BJohanos%2C+Thea+C&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=847&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2006.00061.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine mammals; Rare species; Abundance; Monachus schauinslandi; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00061.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey of ventilation rates in office buildings AN - 20349247; 7263096 AB - Building ventilation is a primary determinant of indoor air quality in buildings as it impacts indoor contaminant concentrations and occupant comfort. However, relatively few measurements of office building ventilation performance have been conducted, and those data that exist generally have not employed consistent measurement methods and have not involved representative collections of buildings. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Building Assessment Survey and Evaluation (BASE) study involved indoor environmental measurements, including ventilation, in 100 US office buildings using a standardized protocol. This paper presents an analysis of the measured outdoor air ventilation rates, including comparisons with the requirements in the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 62-2001 (2001). The outdoor ventilation rates measured using duct traverses at the air handler intakes are higher than might be expected, with a mean value of about 55 litres/second (l/s) per person. However, these elevated values are not so unexpected given the low occupant density (mean of about four persons per 100 m super(2)) and the high outdoor air fractions (mean of about 35%). Air change rates based on peak carbon dioxide concentrations in the space are lower than the volumetric values with a mean of about 20 l/s per person. Questions exist regarding these peak carbon dioxide values based on the assumptions on which the determinations are based. JF - Building Research & Information AU - Persily, A K AU - Gorfain, J AU - Brunner, G AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, US, andyp@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 459 EP - 466 VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0961-3218, 0961-3218 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - EPA KW - Ventilation KW - Air conditioning KW - Indoor air pollution KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Buildings KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20349247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Building+Research+%26+Information&rft.atitle=Survey+of+ventilation+rates+in+office+buildings&rft.au=Persily%2C+A+K%3BGorfain%2C+J%3BBrunner%2C+G&rft.aulast=Persily&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Building+Research+%26+Information&rft.issn=09613218&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09613210600809128 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - EPA; Ventilation; Air conditioning; Indoor air pollution; Carbon dioxide; Buildings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613210600809128 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat Conditions and Correlations of Sediment Quality Triad Indicators in Delaware Bay AN - 20342848; 7282971 AB - This paper summarizes sampling results from NOAA's National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program for marine environmental quality in Delaware Bay. A stratified-random design was used to determine the spatial extent of sediment contamination and toxicity in Delaware Bay from offshore stations in the coastal zone, the lower estuary, the upper estuary, the fresh/salt mixing zone, and tidal fresh areas. Sediment samples were taken for chemical analyses of major classes of environmental contaminants, a suite of toxicity bioassays, and benthic macrofaunal community assessment to identify patterns of resident species. The tidal-fresh areas and portions of the mixing zone of the study area were heavily contaminated. Contaminant concentrations were frequently above the 90th percentile of EMAP Virginian Province levels. PAHs in the sediment were higher than previously documented, with a major component of PAHs being pyrogenic in origin. Bioassay results were highly variable. Toxicity and contaminant levels were correlated when aggregated into indices, but were only marginally correlated with benthic community impacts. High and low abundance stations were found in all zones. Most of the tidal fresh stations were dominated by pollution tolerant species. Species diversity and abundance were generally lowest in the fresh/salt mixing zone. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Hartwell, SIan AU - Hameedi, MJawed AD - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Hwy., SSMC4, (N/SCI-1), Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, ian.hartwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 179 EP - 210 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 121 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Abundance KW - Bioassay KW - ANW, USA, Virginian Province KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - ANW, USA, Delaware Bay KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Pollution tolerance KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Salts KW - Coastal zone KW - Community composition KW - Bioassays KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Environmental quality KW - Contaminants KW - Chemical analysis KW - abundance KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Mixing KW - Pollutants KW - Assessments KW - Sampling KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Species diversity KW - Zoobenthos KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20342848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Habitat+Conditions+and+Correlations+of+Sediment+Quality+Triad+Indicators+in+Delaware+Bay&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+SIan%3BHameedi%2C+MJawed&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=SIan&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-005-9115-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Sediment pollution; Community composition; Bioassays; Species diversity; Estuaries; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Toxicity; Zoobenthos; Salts; Abundance; Sampling; Contaminants; Sediments; Pollution tolerance; Pollution monitoring; Coastal zone; Environmental quality; Habitat; Chemical analysis; abundance; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Assessments; Pollutants; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Mixing; Bioassay; ANW, USA, Virginian Province; ANW, USA, Delaware Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9115-3 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A comparison of changes model produced temperature and precipitation extremes with observed changes for the 20th Century and Simulated Changes for the 21st Century. AN - 20246849; 7344885 AB - Observed changes in temperature and precipitation extremes for the latter half of the 20th century generally show increases in warm temperature extremes, decreases in cold extremes, and increases in heavy precipitation events (Alexander et al. 2006). Here we use daily values from a general circulation model simulation for the 20th century using observed greenhouse gas and other forcings produced for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and the definition of extremes found in Alexander et al. (2006) as well as other extremes to compare how changes in the model-produced extremes compare to the changes in observed extremes. The model used is the NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Climate Model 2.1. We also examine how these temperature and precipitation extremes change in simulations produced using two 21st century forcing scenarios. Alexander, L., et al., 2006: Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res., D05109,doi:10.1029/2005JD006290. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Easterling, D R AU - Gleason, B AU - Vose, R S AU - Stouffer, R j Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H24B-02 INVITED KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Rainfall KW - fluid dynamics KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Assessments KW - Climatic Changes KW - Geophysics KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Temperature extremes KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - General circulation models KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20246849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Easterling%2C+D+R%3BGleason%2C+B%3BVose%2C+R+S%3BStouffer%2C+R+j&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+comparison+of+changes+model+produced+temperature+and+precipitation+extremes+with+observed+changes+for+the+20th+Century+and+Simulated+Changes+for+the+21st+Century.&rft.title=A+comparison+of+changes+model+produced+temperature+and+precipitation+extremes+with+observed+changes+for+the+20th+Century+and+Simulated+Changes+for+the+21st+Century.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cloud Nucleating Properties of Aerosols During TexAQS - GoMACCS 2006: Influence of Aerosol Sources, Composition, and Size AN - 20246732; 7343403 AB - TexAQS ââ GoMACCS 2006 was conducted from July to September 2006 in the Gulf of Mexico and Houston Ship Channel to investigate sources and processing of gas and particulate phase species and to determine their impact on regional air quality and climate. As part of the experiment, the NOAA R.V. Ronald H. Brown transited from Charleston, S.C. to the study region. The ship was equipped with a full compliment of gas and aerosol instruments. To determine the cloud nucleating properties of aerosols, measurements were made of the aerosol number size distribution, aerosol chemical composition, and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration at five supersaturations. During the transit and over the course of the experiment, a wide range of aerosol sources and types was encountered. These included urban and industrial emissions from the S.E. U.S. as the ship left Charleston, a mixture of Saharan dust and marine aerosol during the transit around Florida and across the Gulf of Mexico, urban emissions from Houston, and emissions from the petrochemical industries, oil platforms, and marine vessels in the Gulf coast region. Highest activation ratios (ratio of CCN to total particle number concentration at 0.4 percent supersaturation) were measured in anthropogenic air masses when the aerosol was composed primarily of ammonium sulfate salts and in marine air masses with an aerosol composed of sulfate and sea salt. A strong gradient in activation ratio was measured as the ship moved from the Gulf of Mexico to the end of the Houston Ship Channel (values decreasing from about 0.8 to less than 0.1) and the aerosol changed from marine to industrial. The activation ratio under these different regimes in addition to downwind of marine vessels and oil platforms will be discussed in the context of the aerosol size distribution and chemical composition. The discussion of composition will include the organic mass fraction of the aerosol, the degree of oxidation of the organics, and the water soluble fraction of the organic mass. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D J AU - Covert, D S AU - Onasch, T B AU - Alllan, J D AU - Worsnop, D Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A31E-03 KW - Sulfates KW - Ships KW - Supersaturation KW - Air quality KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - air masses KW - Oil KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Wind KW - Urban areas KW - Air masses KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Saharan dust KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Cloud condensation nuclei KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Channels KW - Air pollution KW - Clouds KW - Salts KW - Marine aerosols KW - Oxidation KW - Africa, Sahara Desert KW - Aerosol measurements KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Industrial emissions KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20246732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BCovert%2C+D+S%3BOnasch%2C+T+B%3BAlllan%2C+J+D%3BWorsnop%2C+D&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cloud+Nucleating+Properties+of+Aerosols+During+TexAQS+-+GoMACCS+2006%3A+Influence+of+Aerosol+Sources%2C+Composition%2C+and+Size&rft.title=Cloud+Nucleating+Properties+of+Aerosols+During+TexAQS+-+GoMACCS+2006%3A+Influence+of+Aerosol+Sources%2C+Composition%2C+and+Size&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ozone, PBL and Preliminary PM2.5 Verification in NAM-CMAQ Modeling System at NCEP AN - 20246592; 7341042 AB - Verification of ozone predictions from Air Quality Forecast System at NCEP is presented. Daily 1-hour and 8- hours averages, as well as daily peak ozone forecasts are compared with AIRNOW observations. Boundary layer height is analyzed as a key parameter in air quality modeling determining extent of turbulence and dispersion for pollutants. Statistical parameters of PBL height verification with RAOBS data are computed for different geographical regions as well as for individual stations. Summer 2006 statistics are presented. Comparison of rural and urban sub-domains is done. Preliminary results of PM2.5 verification with AIRNOW data are presented. Aerosol predictions are also compared with some measurements from 2006TexAQS experiment. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Tsidulko, M AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AU - DiMego, G AU - Ek, M AU - Kang, D AU - Lin, H AU - Pouliot, G AU - Mathur, R Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A11A-0814 KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Boundary layer height KW - Air quality KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Dispersion in boundary layer KW - Geophysics KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Turbulence KW - Ozone KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Air quality models KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Boundary layers KW - summer KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Dispersion models KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20246592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tsidulko%2C+M%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P%3BDiMego%2C+G%3BEk%2C+M%3BKang%2C+D%3BLin%2C+H%3BPouliot%2C+G%3BMathur%2C+R&rft.aulast=Tsidulko&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ozone%2C+PBL+and+Preliminary+PM2.5+Verification+in+NAM-CMAQ+Modeling+System+at+NCEP&rft.title=Ozone%2C+PBL+and+Preliminary+PM2.5+Verification+in+NAM-CMAQ+Modeling+System+at+NCEP&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hydration of the Upper Troposphere by Tropical Cyclones AN - 20243438; 7343860 AB - We use Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) measurements in the tropical and subtropical upper troposphere (UT) to investigate the impact of tropical cyclones on water vapor distributions in this region. Changes in tropical UT water vapor, which is the dominant greenhouse gas, can cause changes in the temperature structure of the atmosphere and at the surface. Our analysis shows that category 4 and 5 tropical cyclones in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean basins increase average water vapor mixing ratios 10- 50 percent between 300-150 hPa in a roughly 1500 km2 area around the cyclones. Less intense tropical cyclones also hydrate the UT but on average are roughly half as effective compared to the most intense cyclones. The most intense tropical cyclones also act to hydrate the entire ocean basin in which they occur and thus may be an important seasonal source of water vapor to the tropical UT. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Ray, E AU - Rosenlof, K Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51A-0061 KW - hydrates KW - Cyclones KW - Hydration KW - water vapor KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Water vapor mixing ratio KW - Atmosphere KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Microwaves KW - I, Pacific KW - Hydrates KW - Ocean basins KW - Geophysics KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - cyclones KW - Temperature structure KW - A, Atlantic KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - ocean basins KW - Hurricanes KW - Water vapor distribution KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ray%2C+E%3BRosenlof%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hydration+of+the+Upper+Troposphere+by+Tropical+Cyclones&rft.title=Hydration+of+the+Upper+Troposphere+by+Tropical+Cyclones&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impact of Orographic Gravity Wave Drag on Climate Change in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere in a Coupled Chemistry-Climate Model AN - 20242791; 7341067 AB - The impact of orographic gravity wave drag on climate change and its feedbacks are investigated using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled chemistry-climate model. In the model, the parameterized orographic gravity waves break preferentially in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere (UTLS). The resulting wave drag is related to the wind speed and static stability in the UTLS, which changes substantially during the simulations of the past (1960-2004) and the future (2005-2100) climate. The focus of this study is the evolution of the orographic gravity wave drag in the Northern Hemisphere extratropical UTLS, where the orographic gravity wave drag is the strongest. It is found that during the period 1960-2004, the wind speed at the Northern Hemisphere UTLS increases by about 15%, whereas the static stability decreases by about 15%. The combined effects of stronger wind speed and lower static stability push the breaking to a higher level and cause a 30% increase of orographic gravity wave drag in the lower stratosphere. The decrease of the static stability in the UTLS is a consequence of the tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling due to greenhouse gas increase and ozone depletion. The increasing of the wind speed is attributed to enhanced latitudinal temperature gradient in the Northern Hemisphere UTLS. In the future climate simulations for the period 2005-2100, the rate of increase of the orographic gravity wave drag in the UTLS is reduced compared to the past runs. This is partly due to a lower stratospheric warming in the model, which causes a smaller decrease of the static stability in the UTLS. A downward-control analysis reveals that an intensification of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere winter is primarily caused by the enhanced orographic gravity wave drag for both the past and future simulations. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Li, F AU - Austin, J AU - Wilson, J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A11B-0839 KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - fluid dynamics KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Wind speed KW - Ozone depletion KW - Stratospheric cooling KW - Geophysics KW - Static stability KW - Ozone KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Troposphere KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Stratosphere KW - Drag KW - winter KW - Orographic gravity waves KW - Numerical simulations KW - Stratospheric warming KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Future climates KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Li%2C+F%3BAustin%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Orographic+Gravity+Wave+Drag+on+Climate+Change+in+the+Upper+Troposphere+and+Lower+Stratosphere+in+a+Coupled+Chemistry-Climate+Model&rft.title=Impact+of+Orographic+Gravity+Wave+Drag+on+Climate+Change+in+the+Upper+Troposphere+and+Lower+Stratosphere+in+a+Coupled+Chemistry-Climate+Model&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Attribution of East Asian summer interdecadal variations: one simulation study by the GFDL AM2 AN - 20242299; 7344100 AB - East Asia has been experiencing significant climatological severity in the recent quarter century. In summer, more floods occurred in south China along with more droughts in north China. The drier-than-before deserts in northern north China cause more and more dust storms, which tends to adhere toxic contaminants to reach densely-populated areas of China, Japan, and Korea. It has become one public health concern in these countries. In addition to these surface climate trends, the troposphere over East Asia has exhibited a cooling trend, in contrast with the warming in the other areas at the same mid- latitudes. However, the causality for these East Asian interdecadal variations remains controversy and unclear. In this study, the GFDL AM2 is used to study the attribution of this climate trend, since one validation suggests that this model simulates the observed East Asian summer monsoon well and is thus appropriate for the present purpose. Several sets of forced experiments are performed with separate or combined external forcings, including global or extratropical or tropical SST trend change, the greenhouse gas concentration increase, and the aerosol change. The simulated response difference between two 20-year periods, 1950-1969 and 1980- 1999, is analyzed. The results demonstrate that the East Asian interdecadal variations can be attributed considerably to the direct influence of the global SST trend change, especially the warming of tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. In contrast, the direct influences from greenhouse gas concentration increase or from aerosol change including the increased emission of human-made aerosols are secondary. Further diagnoses indicate that the simulated response of the monsoon circulation systems, including the west Pacific subtropical anticyclone, the south Asian high, the lower-level southwesterly air flow to East Asia, and the across-equator trade wind, to the SST trend resembles the observed. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Li, S AU - Hoerling, M AU - Perlwitz, J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A53E-0246 KW - INW, Japan KW - anticyclones KW - ISEW, West Pacific KW - Drought KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Storms KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Dust KW - Public health KW - South Asian high KW - air flow KW - Floods KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Droughts KW - Aerosols KW - Summer monsoon KW - Climate models KW - Dust storms KW - Climate KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Climatic trends KW - Subtropical anticyclones KW - Numerical simulations KW - Deserts KW - Oceans KW - INW, Korea, Rep. KW - Monsoon circulation KW - summer KW - Global warming KW - China, People's Rep. KW - latitude KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Monsoons KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Li%2C+S%3BHoerling%2C+M%3BPerlwitz%2C+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Attribution+of+East+Asian+summer+interdecadal+variations%3A+one+simulation+study+by+the+GFDL+AM2&rft.title=Attribution+of+East+Asian+summer+interdecadal+variations%3A+one+simulation+study+by+the+GFDL+AM2&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impact of Radiative Absorption by Black Carbon on Meteorology over the Eastern United States in July 2004 AN - 20242248; 7343729 AB - The increase in atmospheric abundance of aerosols since the preindustrial period has perturbed the radiative balance of the Earth-atmosphere system and may be contributing significantly to anthropogenic climate change. The radiative energy perturbation referred to as direct radiative forcing is due to aerosols' ability to scatter and absorb radiation. Global climate studies indicate that light-absorbing aerosol such as soot, often called black carbon (BC), exerts a warming influence that may be second only to that of carbon dioxide and may cause even larger perturbations on a regional scale. Atmospheric heating due to the absorption of solar radiation by BC is coincident with a reduction of solar radiation reaching the surface. This vertical redistribution of radiation directly affects static stability, boundary layer dynamics, and cloud evaporation. Each of these is an important factor in the transport and atmospheric distribution of aerosols and other chemical species, potentially resulting in complex feedbacks that occur at spatial scales smaller than typical resolutions of global climate models. This study examines the impact on meteorology of radiative absorption by BC. The mesoscale Weather Research and Forecast/Chemistry model (WRF/Chem) is used to simulate meteorology and air quality in the eastern United States for July 14-30, 2004. The Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC) is coupled to WRF/Chem so that all aerosol processes and radiative calculations are simulated online with meteorological calculations. Simulation results show that a reduction of solar radiation due to scattering of aerosols has relatively small impact on surface temperature, whereas absorption of solar radiation by BC can cancel the cooling effect of scattering aerosols and induce a surface warming that is often correlated with reduction in low level clouds. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Chung, S H AU - McKeen, S A AU - Fast, J D AU - Zaveri, R A AU - Barnard, J C AU - Grell, G A AU - Peckham, S E Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A42B-07 KW - Surface temperatures KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Evaporation KW - Climatic changes KW - Aerosol interaction KW - Radiative forcing KW - black carbon KW - Radiation KW - Chemical speciation KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Absorption KW - Geophysics KW - Static stability KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Soot particles KW - Clouds KW - Global climate KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - Mesoscale models KW - Carbon dioxide KW - abundance KW - Boundary layer dynamics KW - Atmospheric heating KW - Air quality KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Solar radiation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - spatial distribution KW - Meteorology KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Anthropogenic climate changes KW - Air quality models KW - USA KW - Soot KW - Global warming KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chung%2C+S+H%3BMcKeen%2C+S+A%3BFast%2C+J+D%3BZaveri%2C+R+A%3BBarnard%2C+J+C%3BGrell%2C+G+A%3BPeckham%2C+S+E&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Radiative+Absorption+by+Black+Carbon+on+Meteorology+over+the+Eastern+United+States+in+July+2004&rft.title=Impact+of+Radiative+Absorption+by+Black+Carbon+on+Meteorology+over+the+Eastern+United+States+in+July+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organic Aerosol is Formed in Unexpectedly Large Amounts in Urban Pollution Plumes AN - 20242044; 7341541 AB - In the summer of 2004 an extensive air quality study was conducted in the northeastern U.S. in the framework of the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT). The outflow of pollutants from urban centers, such as New York City, Boston and others, was characterized using ship-based measurements onboard the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown and airborne measurements from the NOAA WP-3D aircraft. Organic aerosol (OA) data from these two platforms showed a high degree of correlation with anthropogenic CO in a variety of atmospheric conditions. Primary emissions of OA were shown to be relatively minor on regional scales, and hence the OA was mostly attributed to secondary formation in urban plumes. Here, we will focus on the urban emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their potential to form secondary organic aerosol (SOA). It will be shown that the formation of SOA cannot be explained from the known precursors alone. Reasons for the discrepancy will be discussed and may include: (i) formation of SOA from precursors that are not measured with current techniques, (ii) the formation of SOA from biogenic VOCs is enhanced in urban plumes, and (iii) the formation of SOA is more efficient than determined by chamber experiments. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - de Gouw, J AU - Brock, C A AU - Warneke, C AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Kuster, W C AU - Goldan, P D AU - Williams, E J AU - Holloway, J S AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Peltier, R E AU - Sullivan, A P AU - Weber, R J AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Atlas, E L Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-0970 KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Correlations KW - outflow KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Aircraft KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Geophysics KW - Plumes KW - Urban areas KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aircraft observations KW - Organic compounds emission KW - summer KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BPeltier%2C+R+E%3BSullivan%2C+A+P%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BAtlas%2C+E+L&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organic+Aerosol+is+Formed+in+Unexpectedly+Large+Amounts+in+Urban+Pollution+Plumes&rft.title=Organic+Aerosol+is+Formed+in+Unexpectedly+Large+Amounts+in+Urban+Pollution+Plumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Climate Response to Warm Cloud-Aerosol Interactions: Comparisons With Direct Aerosol and Long-Lived Greenhouse Gas Impacts AN - 20241986; 7341158 AB - We employ the NOAA/ GFDL global atmospheric model coupled to a mixed-layer ocean to investigate the mechanisms and quantitative aspects underlying the radiative perturbations and climate response arising due to cloud-aerosol interactions in low-lying clouds. The aerosol species considered include sulfate, sea-salt and carbonaceous species, whose space-time distributions are determined offline by the MOZART 2 chemistry- transport model based on emissions data. The model's prognostic cloud scheme of liquid water and amount is expanded to include cloud droplet concentration in a way that importantly allows them to be computed using the same large-scale and convective updraft velocity field. The equilibrium response of the model's global climate system to the change in aerosols from pre-industrial to present-day is evaluated, in terms of the forcing applied and the role of the large- and cloud-scale feedback mechanisms. The cloud characteristics simulated are compared against observations, while the model's response is compared with that obtained from using a diagnostic aerosol- cloud relationship to highlight the significance of specific cloud microphysical processes. The spatial distributions of the thermal and hydrologic responses are also compared with those resulting from simulations performed for the pre- industrial to present- day direct aerosol effect. The temperature responses in the low and high latitudes, including changes in the large-scale precipitation pattern, are contrasted with those due to the well-mixed greenhouse gases. The forcing- response relationship is examined for the radiative perturbations investigated, with surface radiative forcing included in these considerations. We finally investigate the concept of linear additivity of the responses in various climate variables for the set of radiative perturbations considered above, extending from the global- and zonal- mean to continental scales. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Ming, Y Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12D-01 KW - Sulfates KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Spatial distribution KW - Rainfall KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Updrafts KW - Atmospheric models KW - spatial distribution KW - Radiative forcing KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Cloud droplet concentration KW - Clouds KW - Global climate KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Convective activity KW - Global warming KW - latitude KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Precipitation patterns KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20241986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V%3BMing%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+Response+to+Warm+Cloud-Aerosol+Interactions%3A+Comparisons+With+Direct+Aerosol+and+Long-Lived+Greenhouse+Gas+Impacts&rft.title=Climate+Response+to+Warm+Cloud-Aerosol+Interactions%3A+Comparisons+With+Direct+Aerosol+and+Long-Lived+Greenhouse+Gas+Impacts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recent Results From the NOAA/ESRL GMD Tall Tower Network AN - 20241815; 7342406 AB - We will present a summary of new results from NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory`s Tall Tower greenhouse gas monitoring network. The tower network is operated by the Global Monitoring Division, which also maintains the global Cooperative Air Sampling network and a network of aircraft profiling sites over North America. Tall tower CO$_{2}$ mixing ratio measurements are sensitive to upwind fluxes over scales of hundreds of kilometers, and the primary objective of the tower network is to obtain regionally representative carbon flux estimates for the North American continent. Mixing ratios of CO$_{2}$ and CO are measured semi-continuously at the towers, and the KWKT-TV tower site near Moody, TX has recently also been equipped with sensors to measure radon and O$_{3}$. Daily flask samples are collected at the KWKT tower and analyzed for CO$_{2}$, CO, CH$_{4}$, SF$_{6}$, N$_{2}$O, H$_{2}$, stable isotopes of CO$_{2}$ and CH$_{4}$, COS, and a variety of halocarbon and hydrocarbon species. Daily flask sampling will be implemented at all tower sites within the next few years. We have used the Stochastic Time Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model to investigate upwind influences on the tower observations. CO measurements provide an indicator of polluted air masses, and we will present a summary of the frequency and origin of pollution events observed at the towers. We will present an analysis of the primary factors contributing to observed CO$_{2}$ variability along with average seasonal and diurnal cycles of CO$_{2}$ at the tower sites. Tower measurements are being used to evaluate atmospheric transport models in the context of the Transcom Continuous experiment and are an important constraint for CO$_{2}$ data assimilation systems that produce regional to global carbon flux estimates with up to weekly resolution. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Andrews, A E AU - Tans, P P AU - Peters, W AU - Hirsch, A AU - Sweeney, C AU - Petron, G AU - Kofler, J AU - Zhao, C AU - Masarie, K AU - Wofsy, S C AU - Matross, D M AU - Mahadevan, P AU - Longo, M AU - Gerbig, C AU - Lin, J C Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - B41G-06 KW - Isotopes KW - Sensors KW - Tower observations KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Data assimilation KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - continents KW - Air sampling KW - Mixing ratio KW - Geophysics KW - cooperatives KW - Seasonal variations KW - Air masses KW - North America KW - Diurnal variations KW - Data collection KW - Aircraft observations KW - Radon KW - Air pollution KW - Atmospheric transport models KW - Radiation measurements KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20241815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Andrews%2C+A+E%3BTans%2C+P+P%3BPeters%2C+W%3BHirsch%2C+A%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BPetron%2C+G%3BKofler%2C+J%3BZhao%2C+C%3BMasarie%2C+K%3BWofsy%2C+S+C%3BMatross%2C+D+M%3BMahadevan%2C+P%3BLongo%2C+M%3BGerbig%2C+C%3BLin%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recent+Results+From+the+NOAA%2FESRL+GMD+Tall+Tower+Network&rft.title=Recent+Results+From+the+NOAA%2FESRL+GMD+Tall+Tower+Network&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The impact of latent heat release in extratropical storms on polar climate AN - 20241768; 7341563 AB - In this study we use model output from a range of coupled climate models, as well as, focused AGCM experiments to support the hypothesis that in a warmer climate increased moisture availability will cause a warming of the Polar Regions through increased dynamical heat transports. Projections of climate change due to increased greenhouse gases predict significant warming of the Polar Regions. This change in polar temperatures has been primarily attributed to ice-albedo feedbacks. However, in this study we show that in our AGCM experiments the temporal and spatial coherence between developing extratropical cyclones and latent heat release causes a greater than 2 C warming of the poles. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Solomon, A Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A24A-04 KW - Climate models KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Polar climates KW - Polar environments KW - cyclones KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Storms KW - Heat transfer KW - Polar Regions KW - Latent heat release KW - Global warming KW - Polar temperatures KW - Geophysics KW - heat transport KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Heat transport KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20241768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Solomon%2C+A&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+latent+heat+release+in+extratropical+storms+on+polar+climate&rft.title=The+impact+of+latent+heat+release+in+extratropical+storms+on+polar+climate&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impacts of Tropical Cyclones on the Upper Troposphere AN - 20241646; 7341137 AB - Recent measurements from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) are used to investigate the upper troposphere (UT) in the vicinity of tropical cyclones. We focus on UT trace gas distributions, primarily water vapor since this is the most important greenhouse gas, but also include temperature and cloud properties in our analysis. We compare and contrast average UT conditions near tropical cyclones in all ocean basins around the world. The impact on the trace species and temperature distribution of the UT is greater for higher intensity storms. The response also varies between the different ocean basins. For example, average UT water vapor mixing ratios increase by 10-50 percent around western Pacific category 4 and 5 tropical cyclones in an area roughly 1500 km2 around the cyclone eye. Our analysis suggests that tropical cyclones play a significant role in the distribution of radiatively important trace gases in the UT. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Rosenlof, K AU - Ray, E Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12A-04 KW - Eye KW - Temperature distribution KW - Climatic changes KW - water vapor KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Water vapor mixing ratio KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Storms KW - Microwaves KW - Cloud properties KW - Ocean basins KW - Mixing ratio KW - Geophysics KW - Marine KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - cyclones KW - Clouds KW - ocean basins KW - Hurricanes KW - IW, Pacific KW - Gases KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20241646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rosenlof%2C+K%3BRay%2C+E&rft.aulast=Rosenlof&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impacts+of+Tropical+Cyclones+on+the+Upper+Troposphere&rft.title=Impacts+of+Tropical+Cyclones+on+the+Upper+Troposphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Particulate organic matter in the atmosphere: What do our different techniques measure? AN - 20240007; 7341543 AB - Particulate organic matter (POM), particulate organic carbon (OC), and water soluble organic carbon (WSOC) were measured aboard the NOAA Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown during the Texas Air Quality Study - Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS/GoMACCS) 2006 using several different techniques. Measurements were made from Charleston, South Carolina to the Gulf of Mexico, along the northwest coast of the Gulf of Mexico, and in the urban and industrial regions of Houston, Galveston, and Beaumont, Texas. POM, OC, and WSOC were measured with a quadrupole Aerodyne mass spectrometer (Q- AMS), a high- resolution time-of-flight Aerodyne mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS), two Sunset Laboratory thermal combustion organic/elemental carbon analyzers (laboratory and on-line), and a particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS) coupled to a Sievers total carbon analyzer. While in many experiments one of these techniques is often used as the measure of organic carbon, simultaneous measurements from these five techniques during this campaign offer insights into measurement issues (e.g., collection efficiencies, artifacts), organic composition (e.g., POM/OC ratios, degree of POM oxidation), and ultimately POM sources. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Bates, T B AU - Quinn, P K AU - Schulz, K J AU - Keil, C AU - Onasch, T B AU - Allan, J D AU - Worsnop, D R Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-0972 KW - Organic carbon KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - American Geophysical Union KW - artifacts KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Efficiency KW - Carbon KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Sunsets KW - Atmospheric composition KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston KW - Industrial areas KW - Geophysics KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Organic matter KW - particulate organic carbon KW - Combustion KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Coastal zone KW - Oxidation KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20240007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bates%2C+T+B%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BSchulz%2C+K+J%3BKeil%2C+C%3BOnasch%2C+T+B%3BAllan%2C+J+D%3BWorsnop%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Particulate+organic+matter+in+the+atmosphere%3A+What+do+our+different+techniques+measure%3F&rft.title=Particulate+organic+matter+in+the+atmosphere%3A+What+do+our+different+techniques+measure%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evolution of Aerosol Size Distributions during 2006 TexAQS / GoMACCS AN - 20239519; 7341539 AB - During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study / Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS / GoMACCS) ground, sea and airborne measurements were conducted in the larger Houston area. As one on four research aircraft the NOAA WP-3D was equipped with a large set of instruments measuring aerosol microphysical and chemical properties and large set of gas-phase species. Major improvements of aerosol sizing instrumentation onboard of the NOAA WP-3D were introduced for this mission. Together the Nucleation Mode Aerosol Size Spectrometer (NMASS), Ultra-High Sensitivity Aerosol Spectrometer (UHSAS) and White Light - Optical Particle Counter (WL-OPC) cover the aerosol diameter range of 3nm to 10$\mu$m with a 1 second resolution. The 1Hz data of all three instruments is combined to calculate aerosol size, surface and volume distributions using an inversion technique. First results from the 2006 TexAQS / GoMACCS mission together with a brief introduction of the aerosol sizing instruments will be presented. Changes in size distribution as a function of the age of individual plumes from urban and industrial sources will be evaluated for evidence of inorganic and organic gas-to-particle conversion. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Wollny, A G AU - Brock, C A AU - Holloway, J S AU - Gallar, C Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-0968 KW - Sensitivity KW - Aerosols KW - Age KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Aerosol spectrometers KW - Air quality KW - Measuring instruments KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Inversions KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Nucleation KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Inversion KW - chemical properties KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Geophysics KW - Plumes KW - particle counters KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20239519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wollny%2C+A+G%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BGallar%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wollny&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+Aerosol+Size+Distributions+during+2006+TexAQS+%2F+GoMACCS&rft.title=Evolution+of+Aerosol+Size+Distributions+during+2006+TexAQS+%2F+GoMACCS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - As the West Warms: Watching Our Home Burn AN - 20226660; 7345222 AB - Mountain environments have been shown to be particularly sensitive to changes in climate because they are places with sharp vertical gradients, which result in the stacking of natural ecotones with elevation. The impact of global climate change in mountainous regions may lead to rapid and irreversible changes in a number of areas; these range from major changes in the seasonal hydrographs of meltwater-driven streams affecting communities that depend on the melting of frozen precipitation for their water supplies, to increases in large and intense forest fires, arising from a combination of factors that include increasing temperature and insect outbreaks, to changes in growing seasons and species extinction. In the last 10 years, rising temperatures occurring during a period of diminished precipitation in the western United States has led to unprecedented drought conditions�the most widespread severe drought in the period of instrumental records. An examination of the available climate record suggests that the US, and in particular the West, may be entering, or perhaps is in the midst of a period of rapid warming. The combination of much warmer than normal temperature, likely driven by global warming, and a drier than normal period, regardless of its cause, may result in more frequent and widespread western droughts, with all its attendant consequences of enhanced wildfire risk, water supply problems, and a host of other environmental threats. Results from recent climate model simulations underscores the potential threat to the western United States resulting from greenhouse-gas-induced global warming. I will examine the latest set of climate records from both the North and South American Cordillera, highlighting some impacts already evident in many areas. Although some political action has been taken to address the issue of global warming impacts on western society, the actions to date have been largely in the nature of calls to mitigate some of the expected impacts. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Diaz, H F Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - C31C-01 KW - Burns KW - Hydrograph analysis KW - wildfire KW - Normal periods KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Drought KW - insects KW - Water supplies KW - Streams KW - American Geophysical Union KW - political action KW - Mountains KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Geophysics KW - Droughts KW - Climate models KW - Growing season KW - Extinction KW - Forest fires KW - Frozen precipitation KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - outbreaks KW - Precipitation KW - ecotones KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Mountain regions KW - Global warming KW - Water supply problems KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20226660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Diaz%2C+H+F&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=As+the+West+Warms%3A+Watching+Our+Home+Burn&rft.title=As+the+West+Warms%3A+Watching+Our+Home+Burn&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - PANTHER Data from SOLVE-II Through CR-AVE: A Contrast Between Long and Short Lived Compounds. AN - 20226592; 7343619 AB - PANTHER (PAN and other Trace Hydrohalocarbons ExpeRiment) is an airborne 6- channel gas chromatograph that measures approximately 20 important atmospheric trace gases whose changing burdens impact air quality, climate change and both stratospheric and tropospheric ozone. In this presentation we will contrast measurements of the long-lived compounds against the short-lived compounds. The long-lived compounds tend to have well-defined troposphere boundary conditions and develop spatial gradients due to stratospheric processing. These measurements have played a major role in quantifying stratospheric transport, stratosphere- troposphere exchange, and ozone loss. In contrast the short-lived species develop spatial and temporal gradients in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), due to variations in the surface boundary layer concentrations and the coupling of this surface boundary layer to the TTL via convective processes. Deep convection acts like a ï¿1/2conveyor belt'' between the source region in the boundary layer and the relatively stable TTL region, often bypassing the free troposphere where scavenging of these short lived species takes place. Loss rates due to reaction with OH and thermal decomposition are reduced in the cold, dry air of the TTL, resulting in longer survival times. Isolation of the TTL region from the free troposphere can last from days to over a month. Significant amounts of these short-lived compound and their byproducts can therefore be transported into the lower stratosphere (LS). Of particular interest are compounds that contain bromine, iodine, and sulfur, not only because of their intrinsic harmful effects in the atmosphere, but also because they have unique source and sink regions that can help to de-convolve transport. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Moore, F L AU - Dutton, G S AU - Elkins, J W AU - Hall, B D AU - Hurst, D F AU - Nance, J D AU - Thompson, T M Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A41A-0025 KW - Sulfur KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Ozone measurements KW - Sulfur in atmosphere KW - Climatic changes KW - Byproducts KW - Climate change KW - Air quality KW - Convection development KW - thermal decomposition KW - Atmosphere KW - Boundary conditions KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone depletion KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Dry air KW - Iodine KW - Stratospheric transport KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - tropopause KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Troposphere KW - convection KW - Stratosphere KW - boundary conditions KW - Channels KW - Gases KW - Boundary layers KW - Convective activity KW - Bromine KW - survival KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20226592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Moore%2C+F+L%3BDutton%2C+G+S%3BElkins%2C+J+W%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BHurst%2C+D+F%3BNance%2C+J+D%3BThompson%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PANTHER+Data+from+SOLVE-II+Through+CR-AVE%3A+A+Contrast+Between+Long+and+Short+Lived+Compounds.&rft.title=PANTHER+Data+from+SOLVE-II+Through+CR-AVE%3A+A+Contrast+Between+Long+and+Short+Lived+Compounds.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Determination of Urban VOC Emissions Ratios and Comparison with Inventories AN - 20225919; 7341411 AB - During the NEAQS-ITCT2k4 campaign in New England anthropogenic VOCs and CO were measured downwind from New York City and Boston. The emission ratios of VOCs relative to CO and acetylene were calculated using a method in which the ratio of a VOC with acetylene is plotted versus the photochemical age. The intercept at the photochemical age of zero gives the emission ratio. The so determined emission ratios were compared to other measurement sets, including data from the same location in 2002, canister samples collected inside New York City and Boston, aircraft measurements from Los Angeles in 2002 and the average urban composition of 39 U.S. cities. All the measurements show fairly good agreement. The measured emission ratios also agree well with vehicle exhaust data indicating that a major source of VOCs in urban areas are automobiles. A comparison with an anthropogenic emission inventory shows a rather poor agreement, especially for the C2-C4 alkanes and most oxygenated species. The inventory overestimated toluene for example by almost a factor of three, which caused an air quality forecast model (WRF-CHEM) using this inventory to over- predict the toluene mixing ratio by about a factor of three as well. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Warneke, C AU - de Gouw, J AU - Goldan, P AU - Kuster, W AU - Holloway, J AU - Williams, E AU - Lerner, B AU - McKeen, S AU - Parrish, D AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F AU - Kato, S AU - Atlas, E AU - Baker, A AU - Blake, D Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A21E-0883 KW - Age KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Toluene KW - Motor vehicles KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New England KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Mixing ratio KW - Geophysics KW - Wind KW - Urban areas KW - Exhaust emissions KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Aircraft observations KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Photochemicals KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20225919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J%3BGoldan%2C+P%3BKuster%2C+W%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BWilliams%2C+E%3BLerner%2C+B%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BParrish%2C+D%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F%3BKato%2C+S%3BAtlas%2C+E%3BBaker%2C+A%3BBlake%2C+D&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Determination+of+Urban+VOC+Emissions+Ratios+and+Comparison+with+Inventories&rft.title=Determination+of+Urban+VOC+Emissions+Ratios+and+Comparison+with+Inventories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Two Decades of in situ Halocarbon Trace Gas Measurements AN - 20225570; 7344043 AB - Motivated by the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987 and interests in greenhouse gases, the NOAA Halocarbons and other Atmospheric Trace Species (HATS) group (now in the ESRL/GMD laboratory) focused on frequently measuring some of the regulated ozone depleting gases such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11 and CFC-12), methyl chloroform (CH$_{3}$CCl$_{3}$), and carbon tetrachloride (CCl$_{4}$). The original HATS in situ program, the Radiatively Important Trace Species (RITS) program, measured these four gases and nitrous oxide (N$_{2}$O) using gas chromatographic (GC) techniques. The RITS GCs were deployed at the NOAA baseline observatories and a cooperative research station where they remained in operation for the next 13 years. Throughout the 1990s, the HATS in situ and flask programs documented the steady decline in global growth rates of the major chlorinated solvents and chlorofluorocarbons as a result of the Montreal Protocol. Widespread use of the replacement compounds to the now banned CFCs prompted improvements to the HATS in situ program. The RITS instruments were replaced from 1998-2000 by the four-channel Chromatograph for Atmospheric Trace Species (CATS) GCs. In addition to the gases measured by RITS, the CATS GCs added nine compounds including halon-1211, methyl chloride (CH$_{3}$Cl) and CFC alternatives such as HFC-142b and HCFC-22. Since the RITS instruments have been taken offline, efforts have been focused on finalizing this important data set. A number of calibration scale changes from and improvements with the data reduction algorithms have facilitated comparing and combining the RITS and CATS data sets. In particular, the RITS calibration gas concentration tables were updated to reflect the most recent calibration scale changes. Ratios of calibration gas concentrations were fitted to ratios of RITS system responses to those gases in order to derive a detector response nonlinearity factor for each compound measured. The residuals of these fits were used to simultaneously derive a set of calibration gas concentration offsets via a singular value decomposition algorithm for an over-determined linear system. The net effect was to reduce systematic errors associated with calibration cylinder changes and provide a consistent, calibrated data set. The RITS and CATS data can now be compared and combined into a 20 year in situ record. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Dutton, G AU - Nance, J D AU - Elkins, J W AU - Hall, B AU - Thompson, T Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A53B-0189 KW - Growth rate KW - Ozone measurements KW - Solvents KW - Chlorides KW - Algorithms KW - data reduction KW - Environmental policy KW - Decomposition KW - American Geophysical Union KW - International agreements KW - Environmental protection KW - Canada, Quebec, Montreal KW - Chloroform KW - Chlorofluorocarbons KW - Gases KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Montreal Protocol KW - Geophysics KW - Greenhouse gases KW - cooperatives KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20225570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dutton%2C+G%3BNance%2C+J+D%3BElkins%2C+J+W%3BHall%2C+B%3BThompson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Two+Decades+of+in+situ+Halocarbon+Trace+Gas+Measurements&rft.title=Two+Decades+of+in+situ+Halocarbon+Trace+Gas+Measurements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/hats/insitu/cats/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Satellite-Observed US Power Plant NOx Emission Reductions and Their Impact on Air Quality AN - 20225402; 7343697 AB - Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion lead to unhealthy levels of near-surface ozone (O3). O3 exceedances in the northeast US have been associated with NOx emissions from point sources, especially coal- burning power plants. As a result, numerous programs to control point source NOx emissions in the eastern US have been implemented over the past decade. Here we assess the change of regional NOx emissions in the eastern US by comparing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) columns derived from the satellite instruments with three-dimensional regional scale chemical transport model results that include the estimated NOx emission changes. SCIAMACHY measurements are used in comparisons with WRF-Chem model simulations for 2004 because of their availability and similar horizontal resolution to the model simulations. However, to get the long term evolution of NO2 columns between 1997 and 2005, both GOME and SCIAMACHY data are utilized. Satellite observations clearly detect both year-to-year and summertime NO2 column decreases in regions impacted by power plants that have implemented NOx controls over the past decade. In the Ohio River Valley, where power plants dominate NOx emission, satellite-retrieved summertime NO2 columns and bottom-up emission estimates show larger decreases than in the northeast US urban corridor. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Kim, S AU - Heckel, A AU - McKeen, S AU - Frost, G AU - Hsie, E AU - Richter, A AU - Burrows, J AU - Peckham, S AU - Grell, G Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A41F-06 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - river valleys KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Coal combustion KW - Fossil fuels KW - Chemical transport KW - Simulation KW - Emission control KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - burning KW - Satellites KW - Combustion KW - Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) KW - Satellite data KW - Photochemicals KW - Numerical simulations KW - USA, Indiana, Ohio R. Valley KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20225402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kim%2C+S%3BHeckel%2C+A%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BFrost%2C+G%3BHsie%2C+E%3BRichter%2C+A%3BBurrows%2C+J%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BGrell%2C+G&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Satellite-Observed+US+Power+Plant+NOx+Emission+Reductions+and+Their+Impact+on+Air+Quality&rft.title=Satellite-Observed+US+Power+Plant+NOx+Emission+Reductions+and+Their+Impact+on+Air+Quality&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A new application of hierarchical cluster analysis to investigate organic peaks in bulk mass spectra obtained with an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer AN - 20225265; 7341155 AB - We applied hierarchical cluster analysis to an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) bulk mass spectral dataset collected aboard the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown during the 2002 New England Air Quality Study off the east coast of the United States. Emphasizing the organic peaks, the cluster analysis yielded a series of categories that are distinguishable with respect to their mass spectra and their occurrence as a function of time. The differences between the categories mainly arise from relative intensity changes rather than from the presence or absence of specific peaks. The most frequent category exhibits a strong signal at m/z 44 and represents oxidized organic matter probably originating from both anthropogenic as well as biogenic sources. On the basis of spectral and trace gas correlations, the second most common category with strong signals at m/z 29, 43, and 44 contains contributions from isoprene oxidation products. The third through the fifth most common categories have peak patterns characteristic of monoterpene oxidation products and were most frequently observed when air masses from monoterpene rich regions were sampled. Taken together, the second through the fifth most common categories represent on average 17% of the total organic mass that stems likely from biogenic sources during the ship's cruise. These numbers have to be viewed as lower limits since the most common category was attributed to anthropogenic sources for this calculation. The cluster analysis was also very effective in identifying a few contaminated mass spectra that were not removed during pre-processing. This study demonstrates that hierarchical clustering is a useful tool to analyze the complex patterns of the organic peaks in bulk aerosol mass spectra from a field study. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Marcolli, C AU - Canagaratna, M R AU - Worsnop, D R AU - Bahreini, R AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Warneke, C AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Williams, E J AU - Lerner, B M AU - Roberts, J M AU - Meagher, J F AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Marchewka, M L AU - Bertman, S B Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12C-06 KW - Air masses KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic matter KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Spectral analysis KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - American Geophysical Union KW - air masses KW - USA KW - Oxidation KW - Monoterpenes KW - Geophysics KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20225265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Middlebrook%2C+A+M%3BMarcolli%2C+C%3BCanagaratna%2C+M+R%3BWorsnop%2C+D+R%3BBahreini%2C+R%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BMarchewka%2C+M+L%3BBertman%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+new+application+of+hierarchical+cluster+analysis+to+investigate+organic+peaks+in+bulk+mass+spectra+obtained+with+an+Aerodyne+Aerosol+Mass+Spectrometer&rft.title=A+new+application+of+hierarchical+cluster+analysis+to+investigate+organic+peaks+in+bulk+mass+spectra+obtained+with+an+Aerodyne+Aerosol+Mass+Spectrometer&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Urban-rural interactions in ozone and aerosol distributions AN - 20225132; 7341302 AB - Throughout rural regions of the US, background concentrations of ozone and aerosols are significantly elevated above those found in remote regions. A wide variety of plumes, prominently from urban areas, are transported within that background. During that transport, those plumes disperse into the background and strongly influence the evolution of that background. In turn, the air quality in urban areas is significantly influenced by advection of the regional background into those areas. During two field studies (TexAQS 2000 and 2006) the regional background, the embedded plumes, and the influences upon urban areas in eastern Texas were investigated through measurements from ground stations, the Ronald H. Brown Research Vessel, several aircraft, and satellites. An overview of the more recent results will be presented with a particular emphasis on the contribution of the advected rural background to urban ozone and aerosol concentrations. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Parrish, D D Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A13H-01 INVITED KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Aerosols KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - advection KW - Satellites KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Advection KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Satellite data KW - Aircraft KW - USA, Texas KW - Geophysics KW - Plumes KW - Ozone KW - Urban areas KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20225132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Urban-rural+interactions+in+ozone+and+aerosol+distributions&rft.title=Urban-rural+interactions+in+ozone+and+aerosol+distributions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of a US Carbon Dioxide Emission Inventory with High Spatial and Temporal Resolution AN - 20224699; 7343639 AB - Power generation and transportation are responsible for about 40 percent and 33 percent, respectively, of the CO2 generated from US fossil fuel combustion. We are developing a US CO2 emission inventory of the power generation and on- road motor vehicle sectors that incorporates the high spatial and temporal resolution available in a variety of data sets. CO2 emission data with up to hourly resolution are measured by continuous emission monitors installed at most US power generation facilities. CO2 emissions from on-road motor vehicles are determined from annual Federal Highway Administration statistics on gasoline and diesel sales in every US state. These statewide data are spatially allocated to 4-km resolution using the EPA's National Emission Inventory estimates of NOx and CO emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel combustion. The inventory incorporating these highly resolved components is compared with other available bottom-up estimates of CO2 sources for the US. Comparisons are also made between this inventory and atmospheric measurements from air quality field studies during the past decade. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Frost, G J AU - Petron, G AU - McKeen, S AU - Capps, S AU - Trainer, M Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A41C-0045 KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Fossil fuels KW - Gasoline KW - Motor vehicles KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Combustion KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Emission inventories KW - Transportation KW - Electric power generation KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Highways KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20224699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frost%2C+G+J%3BPetron%2C+G%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BCapps%2C+S%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+a+US+Carbon+Dioxide+Emission+Inventory+with+High+Spatial+and+Temporal+Resolution&rft.title=Development+of+a+US+Carbon+Dioxide+Emission+Inventory+with+High+Spatial+and+Temporal+Resolution&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Rate Coefficients for the OH + (CHO)$_2$ (Glyoxal) Reaction Between 240 and 400 K AN - 20224503; 7341497 AB - Glyoxal (CHO)$_2$, the simplest dialdehyde, is an end product formed in the atmospheric oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons, for example, isoprene. As such, glyoxal plays a role in regional air quality and ozone production in certain locations. Glyoxal is lost in the atmosphere via UV photolysis and reaction with OH. However, the currently available rate coefficient data for the OH + glyoxal reaction is limited to a single room-temperature measurement made using the relative rate method. A determination of the rate coefficient temperature dependence is therefore needed for a more complete interpretation of the atmospheric processing of glyoxal. This study reports the rate coefficient for the OH + (CHO)$_2$ reaction measured under pseudo-first-order conditions in OH ([(CHO)$_2$] > 1000 [OH]$_0$). OH radicals were produced using 248 nm pulsed laser photolysis of H$_2$O$_2$ or HNO$_3$ and detected by pulsed laser induced fluorescence. The concentration of glyoxal in the reactor was determined using three independent techniques; gas flow rates as well as in situ UV and IR absorption. The total pressure in the reactor was varied from 40 to 300 Torr (He), and the rate coefficient was found to be independent of pressure over the temperature range studied. The rate coefficient exhibits a negative temperature dependence between 240 and 400 K consistent with the dependence previously observed for many other aldehydes. Our room-temperature rate coefficient is smaller than the relative rate value that is currently recommended for use in atmospheric model calculations. Our measured rate coefficients are discussed with respect to those for other aldehydes. The atmospheric implications of our work will also be discussed. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Feierabend, K J AU - Talukdar, R K AU - Zhu, L AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Burkholder, J B Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - A23A-0926 KW - Photolysis KW - Fluorescence KW - Temperature KW - Air quality KW - Atmosphere KW - Flow rates KW - Oxidation KW - Absorption KW - Lasers KW - Geophysics KW - Aldehydes KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20224503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Feierabend%2C+K+J%3BTalukdar%2C+R+K%3BZhu%2C+L%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BBurkholder%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Feierabend&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Rate+Coefficients+for+the+OH+%2B+%28CHO%29%24_2%24+%28Glyoxal%29+Reaction+Between+240+and+400+K&rft.title=Rate+Coefficients+for+the+OH+%2B+%28CHO%29%24_2%24+%28Glyoxal%29+Reaction+Between+240+and+400+K&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Climate Literacy Through Student-Teacher-Scientist Research Partnerships AN - 20224457; 7340752 AB - Expanding on the GLOBE Program's Atmosphere and Aerosol investigations, high school students can conduct Earth System scientific research that promotes scientific literacy in both content and the science process. Through the use of Student-Teacher-Scientist partnerships, Earth system scientific investigations can be conducted that serve the needs of the classroom as well as participating scientific investigators. During the proof- of-concept phase of this partnership model, teachers and their students developed science plans, through consultation with scientists, and began collecting atmospheric and aerosol data in support of the Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS) campaign in Houston Texas. This effort uses some pre-existing GLOBE materials, but draws on a variety of other resources to tailor the teacher development activities and intended student participation in a way that addresses local and regional problems. Students and teachers have learned about best practices in scientific inquiry and they also helped to expand the pipeline of potential future scientists and researchers for industry, academia, and government. This work began with a Student-Teacher-Scientist partnership started in 2002 during a GLOBE Aerosol Protocol Cross-Ground Validation of AERONET with MODIS Satellite Aerosol Measurements. Several other GLOBE schools, both national and international, have contributed to this research. The current project support of the intensive GoMACCS air quality and atmospheric dynamics field campaign during September and October of 2006. This model will be evaluated for wider use in other project-focused partnerships led by NOAA's Climate Program Office. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Niepold, F AU - Brooks, D AU - Lefer, B AU - Linsley, A AU - Duckenfield, K Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ED11C-03 KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Atmosphere KW - American Geophysical Union KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - best practices KW - schools KW - Aerosol investigations KW - Atmospheric composition KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Pipelines KW - Geophysics KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Adolescents KW - Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Satellites KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Scientific research KW - Satellite data KW - Aerosol measurements KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20224457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Niepold%2C+F%3BBrooks%2C+D%3BLefer%2C+B%3BLinsley%2C+A%3BDuckenfield%2C+K&rft.aulast=Niepold&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+Literacy+Through+Student-Teacher-Scientist+Research+Partnerships&rft.title=Climate+Literacy+Through+Student-Teacher-Scientist+Research+Partnerships&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nearshore Distribution and an Abundance Estimate for Green Sea Turtles, Chelonia mydas, at Rota Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands AN - 20155435; 7152657 AB - Seventy-three green turtles, Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758), were observed in 84 sightings along 28 transects covering 67% of Rota's shoreline and outer reef perimeter in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. No other sea turtle species were encountered. Juvenile turtles of various sizes dominated in all surveyed environments, and observations of turtles with estimated straight carapace lengths less than or equal to 40 cm suggested recent and continuing recruitment at Rota. Distribution of turtles appeared temporally stable when compared with previously reported observations and data, with turtle concentrations highest along northeast, east, and southeast coasts of the island. Approximately 118 turtles were projected to inhabit nearshore habitats at Rota. Although this population may appear minor and indistinct compared with those at nearby Tinian and Saipan, continued monitoring would be useful for comparison of Mariana Islands trends. Thirty-five species of cyanophytes, algae, and a sea grass noted as green turtle forage in other world regions were identified at Rota in this and previous surveys. JF - Pacific Science AU - Kolinski, S P AU - Hoeke, R K AU - Holzwarth AU - Ilo, LI AU - Cox, E F AU - O'Conner, R C AU - Vroom, P S AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Regional Office, 1601 Kapiolani Boulevard, Suite 1110, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96814-0047, USA, steve.kolinski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 509 EP - 522 VL - 60 IS - 4 SN - 0030-8870, 0030-8870 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Reefs KW - Islands KW - Data processing KW - Grasses KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Recruitment KW - Abundance KW - Habitat KW - Algae KW - Coasts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20155435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Science&rft.atitle=Nearshore+Distribution+and+an+Abundance+Estimate+for+Green+Sea+Turtles%2C+Chelonia+mydas%2C+at+Rota+Island%2C+Commonwealth+of+the+Northern+Mariana+Islands&rft.au=Kolinski%2C+S+P%3BHoeke%2C+R+K%3BHolzwarth%3BIlo%2C+LI%3BCox%2C+E+F%3BO%27Conner%2C+R+C%3BVroom%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Kolinski&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pacific+Science&rft.issn=00308870&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reefs; Data processing; Islands; Grasses; Abundance; Recruitment; Habitat; Coasts; Algae; Chelonia mydas ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measurements of Aerosol Size and Chemical Composition by a Compact Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF-AMS) Aboard NOAA WP-3D Aircraft during TexAQS- 2006 AN - 19975591; 7344030 AB - In the summer of 2006, NOAA WP-3D aircraft will conduct research flights in eastern Texas as part of the Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS)/Ozone 2006 campaign. With the extensive suit of instruments aboard the aircraft that measure concentration and properties of gas phase and particle phase pollutants, research flights will be planned to characterize daytime/nighttime urban pollution and to study the influence of the regions chemical/petrochemical industries on air pollution in eastern Texas. In this presentation, preliminary data on size dependant chemical composition of non-refractory sub-micron aerosols (ie. organics, sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium) measured by a Compact Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF-AMS) will be presented. C-ToF- AMS data will be examined for correlations (or lack thereof) between aerosols' size and chemical composition and aerosol precursors measured aboard the aircraft in order to understand the mechanisms that lead to particle production and growth in the region as the pollution plumes are advected away from the sources. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Bahreini, R AU - DeCarlo, P AU - Dunlea, E AU - Kimmel, J AU - Brock, C A AU - Brown, S S AU - deGouw, J AU - Dube, W P AU - Gallar, C AU - Hacobian, A AU - Holloway, J S AU - Huey, G AU - Hubler, G AU - Neuman, A J AU - Nowak, J B AU - Peltier, R AU - Ryerson, T R AU - Tanner, D AU - Trainer, M K AU - Warneke, C AU - Weber, R AU - Wollny, A AU - Jimenez, J L AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Fehsenfeld, F Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A53B-0176 KW - Sulfates KW - Ozone measurements KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Aircraft KW - Geophysics KW - Plumes KW - Ozone KW - Urban areas KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrates KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aircraft observations KW - Petrochemical industry KW - Air pollution KW - summer KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas KW - Industrial atmospheric pollution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19975591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bahreini%2C+R%3BDeCarlo%2C+P%3BDunlea%2C+E%3BKimmel%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BdeGouw%2C+J%3BDube%2C+W+P%3BGallar%2C+C%3BHacobian%2C+A%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BHuey%2C+G%3BHubler%2C+G%3BNeuman%2C+A+J%3BNowak%2C+J+B%3BPeltier%2C+R%3BRyerson%2C+T+R%3BTanner%2C+D%3BTrainer%2C+M+K%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWeber%2C+R%3BWollny%2C+A%3BJimenez%2C+J+L%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F&rft.aulast=Bahreini&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurements+of+Aerosol+Size+and+Chemical+Composition+by+a+Compact+Time+of+Flight+Aerosol+Mass+Spectrometer+%28C-ToF-AMS%29+Aboard+NOAA+WP-3D+Aircraft+during+TexAQS-+2006&rft.title=Measurements+of+Aerosol+Size+and+Chemical+Composition+by+a+Compact+Time+of+Flight+Aerosol+Mass+Spectrometer+%28C-ToF-AMS%29+Aboard+NOAA+WP-3D+Aircraft+during+TexAQS-+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surfactant-sensitized malachite green method for trace determination of orthophosphate in aqueous solution AN - 19975341; 7093653 AB - A surfactant-sensitized spectrophotometric method for determination of trace orthophosphate has been developed using anion surfactant (Ultrawet 60 L) with molybdate and malachite green in low acidic medium (pH sub(T) 1.0). The method detection limit (3 x standard deviation of blank, n = 10) was 8 nM and the calibration curve was linear over a range of 10-400 nM (r super(2) = 0.997). The molar absorptivity was 1.26 x 10 super(5) L mol super(-1) cm super(-1) at 600 nm with the background correction at 530 nm. The precision of method was 3.4% at 50 nM and 2.4% at 100 nM orthophosphate (n = 10). The hydrolysis of eight organic phosphorus and polyphosphate compounds was less than 2% of the total phosphorus present (5-10 mu M). This method showed less arsenate interference than previous methods, with only 3% even in the presence of orthophosphate in the samples. No interference of silicate up to 40 mu M was observed. Background anions (in an order of SO sub(4) super(2-) > NO sub(3) super(-) > Cl super(-)) have greater effects than cations (Ca super(2+) > Mg super(2+) > Na super(+)) on the reagent blank and the molar absorptivity of the color product. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Huang, Xiao-Lan AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AD - Ocean Chemistry Division, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL 33149, USA, xiaolan.huang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 55 EP - 67 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 580 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Orthophosphate determination KW - Malachite green KW - Interference KW - Organic phosphorus KW - Hydrolysis KW - Silicate KW - Arsenate KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Surfactant KW - Reagents KW - Anions KW - Phosphorus KW - Absorption coefficient KW - Silicates KW - Calibrations KW - Pollutants KW - Standard Deviation KW - arsenates KW - Orthophosphates KW - Orthophosphate KW - Arsenates KW - Color KW - Methodology KW - Cations KW - Phosphorus compounds KW - Surfactants KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 0560:Aqueous solutions and suspensions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19975341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Surfactant-sensitized+malachite+green+method+for+trace+determination+of+orthophosphate+in+aqueous+solution&rft.au=Huang%2C+Xiao-Lan%3BZhang%2C+Jia-Zhong&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Xiao-Lan&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=580&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2006.07.046 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anions; Orthophosphate; Absorption coefficient; Arsenates; Surfactants; Hydrolysis; Methodology; Organic phosphorus; Silicates; arsenates; Cations; Phosphorus compounds; Reagents; Standard Deviation; Pollutants; Calibrations; Phosphorus; Orthophosphates; Color DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.07.046 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Connecting Climate and Air Quality: Tropospheric Ozone Response to Methane Emission Controls AN - 19974522; 7341391 AB - Methane oxidation in the presence of nitrogen oxides (NO$_{x}$) contributes to tropospheric ozone, raising baseline levels of ozone pollution in surface air globally. Since methane is also a potent greenhouse gas, controls on methane offer a strategy for jointly addressing air pollution and climate goals. Crafting successful policy will require knowledge of the magnitude, spatial pattern and linearity of the surface ozone and radiative forcing responses to changes in methane emissions. We use the MOZART-2 global model of tropospheric chemistry to characterize these responses with multi-decadal, full-chemistry simulations in which methane concentrations are allowed to adjust to emission changes. We first conduct idealized simulations with global anthropogenic methane emissions reduced by 30%, either: (1) uniformly worldwide, or (2) entirely from Asia. We find that the methane source location has little influence on the tropospheric ozone distribution, but that the ozone response exhibits spatial variability, with a greater decrease in downwelling regions and in locations with NO$_{x}$-saturated chemistry. Combining our results with those in the published literature, we show that trospospheric ozone responds approximately linearly to changes in methane emissions, and that current anthropogenic methane emissions contribute roughly 50 Tg ( similar to 15%) to the tropospheric ozone burden, and 5 ppbv to global surface ozone. To examine how transient methane emission controls would interact with anticipated changes in other ozone precursors, we apply three methane control scenarios for 2005-2030 relative to the ï¿1/2Current Legislation Emissionsï¿1/2 (CLE) baseline that was developed for the recent PHOTOCOMP model intercomparison. Under the CLE scenario, anthropogenic methane emissions grow by 29% from 2005 to 2030, contributing to a 20 Tg increase in the tropospheric ozone burden, and a 1.3 ppbv increase in global annual mean surface ozone in our model. In the three methane control scenarios, we apply progressively larger anthropogenic emission reductions each year from 2006 to 2030, ultimately attaining emission decreases of 18, 29 and 42% relative to the 2030 CLE emissions. We will discuss the resulting implications for air quality and climate. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Fiore, A M AU - West, J J AU - Horowitz, L W Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A21E-0863 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air pollution control KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - spatial distribution KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Radiative forcing KW - Emissions KW - Methane emission KW - Geophysics KW - Asia KW - Spatial variability KW - Ozone KW - Methane sources KW - Methane KW - Methane emission control KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Downwelling KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Atmospheric pollution and climate KW - Simulation KW - Troposphere KW - Emission control KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Tropospheric chemistry KW - Air pollution KW - Photochemicals KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Oxidation KW - Atmospheric pollution emission KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Legislation KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19974522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fiore%2C+A+M%3BWest%2C+J+J%3BHorowitz%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Fiore&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Connecting+Climate+and+Air+Quality%3A+Tropospheric+Ozone+Response+to+Methane+Emission+Controls&rft.title=Connecting+Climate+and+Air+Quality%3A+Tropospheric+Ozone+Response+to+Methane+Emission+Controls&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impact of Air Pollution on Mineral Aerosol Deposition, Soluble Fe Flux and Ocean Biogeochemistry AN - 19970140; 7343735 AB - We find that a two-step mechanism (sulfate and nitrate coating followed by hematite dissolution) is necessary to reproduce observations of mineral aerosol iron solubility that range from less than 1% over desert source regions to frequently more than 10% in the remote Pacific and Atlantic. This mechanism was implemented in a global atmospheric model of dust entrainment, transport, dissolution, and deposition that simulates a realistic distribution of mineral aerosol. Model simulations with pre-industrial and present levels of pollution are presented. Analysis shows that, while atmospheric pollution results in a slight decrease in mineral aerosol lifetime and lower dust concentrations over the remote oceans, it also appreciably increases the rate of hematite dissolution in the dust that remains airborne and results in a significant increase in the percent solubility of deposited iron. The net result of anthropogenic emissions of SO2 and NOx is increased oceanic deposition of soluble iron, particularly to the Northern Hemisphere oceans. These new soluble iron deposition fields are then used as input to an ocean biogeochemistry model. We first compare results from two complex ocean biogeochemistry model simulations using: 1. Fe fluxes based on previous global model approaches of constant solubility; 2. Fe fluxes of variable iron solubility from this study. We then examine the implications of the pollution driven increases in iron deposition to ocean ecosystems and to iron cycling in the surface ocean, particularly in the Subarctic and Equatorial Pacific where primary productivity is known to be stressed by low iron availability. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2006 Fall Meeting AU - Levy, H AU - Fan, S Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A42C-06 KW - Sulfates KW - Entrainment KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Ecosystems KW - Atmospheric pollution analysis KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Primary production KW - Dust KW - Atmospheric models KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Atmospheric pollution deposition KW - Aerosol deposition KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Haematite KW - Aerosols KW - Solubility KW - Nitrates KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Simulation KW - Iron deposition KW - A, Atlantic KW - Air pollution KW - Aerosol lifetime KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Numerical simulations KW - Deserts KW - Oceans KW - Northern Hemisphere Oceans KW - Minerals KW - Iron KW - Eolian dust KW - Oxides KW - Coatings KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09161:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19970140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Levy%2C+H%3BFan%2C+S&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Air+Pollution+on+Mineral+Aerosol+Deposition%2C+Soluble+Fe+Flux+and+Ocean+Biogeochemistry&rft.title=Impact+of+Air+Pollution+on+Mineral+Aerosol+Deposition%2C+Soluble+Fe+Flux+and+Ocean+Biogeochemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Climate variation and salmon recruitment: Comparing climate indices for predicting salmon marine survival in the Northern California Current ecosystem AN - 19795946; 7955737 AB - Interannual to decadal scale climate fluctuations have a strong influence on recruitment of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), as evidenced by numerous studies Unking various long-term climate indices (regional upwelling, local sea surface temperature, date of the spring transition, ENSO indices, PDO, etc.) with salmon commercial catch as a proxy for stock abundance. The anadromous life history of salmon complicates interpretation of these results. Researchers have recently focused on using these climate indices to directly explain variation in salmon marine survival for stocks where freshwater production, harvest, and adult escapement are adequately monitored to estimate marine-phase survival. To date, these studies have focused primarily on indices of the physical climate. However, during the past decade, increased biological sampling in the Northern California Current (NCC) has provided a number of biological indicators of ecosystem status (e.g., plankton production, copepod community structure, and abundance estimates for juvenile salmon, forage fishes, and predaceous fishes). We compare the utility of various physical and biological indicators (including both ocean and freshwater environments) as salmon forecasting tools by putting these various indicators in a consistent statistical framework and assessing their effectiveness as short-term forecast tools for three salmon production indices: Oregon Production Index (OPI) coho salmon marine survival, Oregon Coast natural (OCN) coho salmon recruits per spawner, and Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon marine survival. We also propose a statistical "ensemble" forecast model that combines the various indices in a decision-support framework to provide integrated recruitment forecasts along with an assessment of uncertainty. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Wainwright, T C AU - Brodeur, R D AU - Emmett, R L AU - Lawson, P W AU - Peterson, W T AU - Ruzicka, J J AU - Weitkamp, LA Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 86 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Upwelling KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Survival KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Copepoda KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sampling KW - USA, Oregon KW - Coasts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Freshwater environments KW - Spawning populations KW - Climate KW - Recruitment KW - Community composition KW - PICES KW - Biological sampling KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19795946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wainwright%2C+T+C%3BBrodeur%2C+R+D%3BEmmett%2C+R+L%3BLawson%2C+P+W%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BRuzicka%2C+J+J%3BWeitkamp%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+variation+and+salmon+recruitment%3A+Comparing+climate+indices+for+predicting+salmon+marine+survival+in+the+Northern+California+Current+ecosystem&rft.title=Climate+variation+and+salmon+recruitment%3A+Comparing+climate+indices+for+predicting+salmon+marine+survival+in+the+Northern+California+Current+ecosystem&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal recruitment patterns and gene flow in kelp rockfish (Sebastes atrovirens) AN - 19544425; 7168469 AB - Pelagic dispersal of marine organisms provides abundant opportunity for gene flow and presumably inhibits population genetic divergence. However, ephemeral, fine-scale, temporal and spatial genetic heterogeneity is frequently observed in settled propagules of marine species that otherwise exhibit broad-scale genetic homogeneity. A large variance in reproductive success is one explanation for this phenomenon. Here, genetic analyses of 16 microsatellite loci are used to examine temporal patterns of variation in young-of-year kelp rockfish (Sebastes atrovirens) recruiting to nearshore habitat in Monterey Bay, California, USA. Population structure of adults from central California is also evaluated to determine if spatial structure exists and might potentially contribute to recruitment patterns. Genetic homogeneity was found among 414 young-of-year sampled throughout the entire 1998 recruitment season. No substantial adult population structure was found among seven populations spanning 800 km of coastline that includes the Point Conception marine biogeographic boundary. Comparison of young-of-year and adult samples revealed no genetic differentiation and no measurable reduction in genetic variation of offspring, indicating little variance in reproductive success and no reduction in effective population size for this year class. Simulation analyses determined that the data set was sufficiently powerful to detect both slight population structure among adults and a small reduction in effective number of breeders contributing to this year class. The findings of high gene flow and low genetic drift have important implications for fisheries management and conservation efforts. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Gilbert-Horvath, Elizabeth A AU - Larson, Ralph J AU - Garza, John Carlos AD - NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 3801 EP - 3815 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 15 IS - 12 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Kelp rockfish KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - population number KW - Propagules KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Genetic analysis KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - dispersal KW - Marine fish KW - population structure KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - kelps KW - Fishery management KW - Gene flow KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - genetic drift KW - recruitment KW - Genetic drift KW - offspring KW - Marine KW - Biogeography KW - Recruitment KW - Sebastes atrovirens KW - Microsatellites KW - Simulation KW - genetic diversity KW - fishery management KW - INE, USA, California, Point Conception KW - Habitat KW - population genetics KW - Nature conservation KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Marine organisms KW - Reproduction KW - Population structure KW - Progeny KW - Dispersal KW - Breeding success KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19544425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Temporal+recruitment+patterns+and+gene+flow+in+kelp+rockfish+%28Sebastes+atrovirens%29&rft.au=Gilbert-Horvath%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BLarson%2C+Ralph+J%3BGarza%2C+John+Carlos&rft.aulast=Gilbert-Horvath&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2006.03033.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 5; tables, 4; references, 86. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Population genetics; Biogeography; Nucleotide sequence; Recruitment; DNA; Nature conservation; Genotypes; Breeding success; Propagules; Genetic analysis; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Habitat; Differentiation; Fishery management; Gene flow; Marine organisms; Progeny; Population structure; Dispersal; Genetic drift; population number; Simulation; fishery management; genetic diversity; dispersal; population structure; population genetics; kelps; recruitment; genetic drift; Conservation; Reproduction; offspring; Sebastes atrovirens; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay; INE, USA, California, Point Conception; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03033.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hunger, light level and body size affect refuge use by post-settlement lingcod Ophiodon elongatus AN - 19531071; 7100056 AB - Using experimental methods, body size, nutritional state (hunger) and light level were investigated as possible determinants of the extent to which juvenile lingcod Ophiodon elongatus used structural refuges. In the laboratory, older, larger individuals (134-162 mm total length, L sub(T)) exhibited a higher propensity for structure use than did smaller juvenile fish (78-103 mm L sub(T)). In fish of both body sizes, increasing hunger levels caused fish to emerge more readily from refuges than satiated individuals, with this effect most prominent for smaller fish. Diel patterns of ambient illumination were simulated in the laboratory, and refuge use by large individuals decreased significantly in response to lower nocturnal light levels, a pattern that was not observed in the smaller size class. These results indicate an ontogenetic shift in refuge use. During the summer, as post-settlement fish grew larger, they tended to increase affinity for structurally complex habitat, and also showed divergent patterns of behaviour in relation to hunger and light level. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Petrie, ME AU - Ryer, CH AD - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Marine Science Dr., Newport, OR 97365, U.S.A.and, megan.e.petrie@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 957 EP - 969 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Lingcod KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hunger KW - Marine KW - Diurnal variations KW - Habitat KW - Ophiodon elongatus KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Condition factor KW - Illumination KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Body size KW - Ontogeny KW - Activity patterns KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19531071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Hunger%2C+light+level+and+body+size+affect+refuge+use+by+post-settlement+lingcod+Ophiodon+elongatus&rft.au=Petrie%2C+ME%3BRyer%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Petrie&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2006.01165.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 7; references, 44. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Diurnal variations; Condition factor; Feeding behaviour; Body size; Activity patterns; Light effects; Hunger; Illumination; Ontogeny; Habitat; Ophiodon elongatus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01165.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snailfishes of the central California coast: video, photographic and morphological observations AN - 19528824; 7100057 AB - Video and photographic images of snailfishes (Liparidae) collected by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, augmented by specimens collected simultaneously, were analysed. Nine species in five genera were identified, including Careproctus melanurus, Careproctus ovigerus, Careproctus longifilis, Careproctus gilberti, Careproctus filamentosus, Osteodiscus cascadiae, Nectoliparis pelagicus, Paraliparis dactylosus and Rhinoliparis barbulifer. Voucher specimens were collected of all except C. melanurus, C. gilberti and C. filamentosus. In addition, individuals of the Paraliparis'rosaceus' species group were abundant but could not be identified to species. Many liparids were identified only to family, but an individual of a very distinctive unknown species, presumably undescribed, was videotaped. Relative abundance of C. melanurus was estimated, and several in situ snailfish behaviours are described for the first time. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Stein, D L AU - Drazen, J C AU - Schlining, K L AU - Barry, J P AU - Kuhnz, L AD - NOAA NMFS National Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-153, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A, david.stein@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 970 EP - 986 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Blacktail snailfish KW - Red snailfish KW - Smalldisk snailfish KW - Tadpole snailfish KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Careproctus KW - Careproctus longifilis KW - Careproctus melanurus KW - Nectoliparis pelagicus KW - Behaviour KW - Abundance KW - Paraliparis dactylosus KW - Careproctus gilberti KW - Rhinoliparis barbulifer KW - Liparidae KW - Marine fish KW - Animal morphology KW - Community composition KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Coasts KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19528824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Snailfishes+of+the+central+California+coast%3A+video%2C+photographic+and+morphological+observations&rft.au=Stein%2C+D+L%3BDrazen%2C+J+C%3BSchlining%2C+K+L%3BBarry%2C+J+P%3BKuhnz%2C+L&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=970&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2006.01167.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 11; tables, 3; references, 32. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Biological surveys; Animal morphology; Community composition; Abundance; Behaviour; Coasts; Liparidae; Careproctus melanurus; Careproctus longifilis; Careproctus; Nectoliparis pelagicus; Paraliparis dactylosus; Careproctus gilberti; Rhinoliparis barbulifer; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01167.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating Bias of Satellite-Based Precipitation Estimates AN - 19499354; 7190762 AB - Systematic biases in satellite-based precipitation estimates can be the dominant component of their uncertainty. These biases may not be reduced by averaging, which makes their evaluation particularly important. Described here are several methods of evaluating the biases and their characteristics. Methods are developed and tested using monthly average precipitation estimates from several satellites. Direct estimates of bias are obtained from analysis of satellite-gauge estimates, and they indicate the general bias patterns and magnitudes over land. Direct estimates cannot be computed over the oceans, so indirect-bias estimates based on ensembles of satellite and gauge estimates are also developed. These indirect estimates are consistent with direct estimates in locations where they can be compared, while giving near-global coverage. For both bias estimates computed here, the bias uncertainty is higher than nonsystematic error estimates, caused by random or sampling errors and which have been previously reported by others for satellite estimates. Because of their greater spatial coverage, indirect-bias estimates are preferable for bias adjustment of satellite-based precipitation. The adjustment methods developed reduce the bias associated with each satellite while estimating the remaining bias uncertainty for the satellite. By adjusting all satellites to a consistent base, the bias adjustments also minimize artificial climate-scale variations in analyses that could be caused by the addition or removal of satellite products as their availability changes. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Smith, T M AU - Arkin, P A AU - Bates, J J AU - Huffman, G J AD - NOAA/NESDIS/ National Climatic Data Center and Cooperative Institute for Climate Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, ESSIC, 4115 CSS Building, College Park, MD 20742., tomsmith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 841 EP - 856 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 7 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Satellite Technology KW - Estimating KW - Bases KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Systematics KW - Evaluation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Satellite data KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Climatic variations KW - Sampling KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19499354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Estimating+Bias+of+Satellite-Based+Precipitation+Estimates&rft.au=Smith%2C+T+M%3BArkin%2C+P+A%3BBates%2C+J+J%3BHuffman%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM524.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=7&page=841 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrometeorological research; Satellite data; Climatic variations; Precipitation; Hydrometeorology; Evaluation; Satellite Technology; Estimating; Bases; Sampling; Systematics; Errors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM524.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Selecting model domains and boundaries in ecosystem modeling of the U.S. West Coast: Process determines scale AN - 19467530; 7955965 AB - Major marine ecosystems along the West Coast of the United States are defined in space by both fixed and dynamic physical boundaries. The dominant feature, the California Current ecosystem, is the eastern limb of the North Pacific subtropical gyre and flows over the narrow continental shelf and slope. The other major ecosystems are three large estuaries (Puget Sound, the Columbia River estuary, San Francisco Bay). Each system can be divided into smaller basins, regions or districts based on physical characteristics, ecological differences, and artificial boundaries established for governance, management, and conservation. For example, in our ecosystem model of the northern portion of the California Current, we have delineated 62 polygons based on oceanography and ecology (depth; upwelling zones; proximity to major coastal features and zoogeographic boundaries), fisheries management, and data availability. The large model domain is consistent with the scale of the processes we are examining, namely the influence of climate variability, species interactions, fisheries effects, and economics, and how different fisheries management strategies will perform given the dynamics of these processes. Including finer-scale processes, such as localized circulation patterns, habitat patchiness, eutrophication, species introductions, or establishment of marine reserves, will require model domains on the scale of one of the smaller ecosystems, such as Puget Sound, or on subregions of the California Current. Both modeling scales allow us to examine the effects of artificial boundaries, such as political borders or management zones, which can induce steep mortality gradients on species whose natural ranges or migration patterns cross them. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Harvey, C J AU - Kaplan, I C AU - Levin, P S Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 219 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Politics KW - Eutrophication KW - Upwelling KW - Climatic changes KW - Basins KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - IN, North Pacific, North Pacific Subtropical Gyre KW - Ecology KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Fishery management KW - gyres KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Marine KW - migration KW - Mortality KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - marine ecosystems KW - Books KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Marine parks KW - Migrations KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Conservation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - PICES KW - Introduced species KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19467530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harvey%2C+C+J%3BKaplan%2C+I+C%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Selecting+model+domains+and+boundaries+in+ecosystem+modeling+of+the+U.S.+West+Coast%3A+Process+determines+scale&rft.title=Selecting+model+domains+and+boundaries+in+ecosystem+modeling+of+the+U.S.+West+Coast%3A+Process+determines+scale&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cochlodinium and Dinophysis in western U.S. and Canada AN - 19467482; 7955983 AB - At least 4-5 Dinophysis species, including D. fortii, D. tripos, D. parva, D. acuminata, and D. acuta, some of which are known to be toxic elsewhere in the world are found in western U.S. and Canadian waters. Beginning in 2003, total dinophysistoxins (DTX, pectenotoxins, and okadaic acid) were measured at levels above lg/g in manila clam, Pacific oyster, littleneck clam, and geoduck clam harvested from British Columbia in western Canada. European Union (EU) countries require testing for these toxins in shellfish that are shipped into Europe from Canada, but there is no requirement to test for these toxins in shellfish distributed within the U.S. The first recorded Cochlodinium bloom that caused mortality of aquacultured salmon on the west coast of Canada from August through October 1999 resulted in economic losses of approximately $2 million. Fish stopped feeding when cell counts exceeded 400 cells/ml in the net pens, and mortality was observed when cells numbered above 2000 cells/ml. This genus has been observed in samples on the U.S. west coast, but to date, no finfish mortalities due to this organism have been observed. Western Pacific nations suffer many more problems due to Cochlodinium and Dinophysis than the U.S. and Canada. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Trainer, V L AU - Trick, C G Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 233 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Toxicants KW - Anadromous species KW - Phytoplankton KW - Okadaic acid KW - ANE, Europe KW - Economics KW - Salmonidae KW - Coasts KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Mortality KW - Feeding KW - Dinophysis KW - Biological poisons KW - Cochlodinium KW - Animal physiology KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - USA KW - pectenotoxins KW - European Union KW - Books KW - PICES KW - Mortality causes KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19467482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BTrick%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cochlodinium+and+Dinophysis+in+western+U.S.+and+Canada&rft.title=Cochlodinium+and+Dinophysis+in+western+U.S.+and+Canada&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Archipelagic fishery ecosystem plans for the U.S. central and western Pacific islands AN - 19466684; 7955971 AB - Efforts to advance an ecosystem approach to fishery management for offshore fisheries in the U.S. central and western Pacific islands have focused on moving from species-based fishery management plans (FMPs) to place-based fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs). Existing FMPs for insular resources (bottomfish, crustaceans, precious corals, and coral reef resouces) are being restructured as archipelagic fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs). These include: a Mariana Archipelago FEP (for Guam and the Northern Marianas Islands), a Hawaii Archipelago FEP, an American Samoa Archipelago, and a Pacific Islands Remote Island Areas FEP (for islands and atolls of Baker, Howland, Jarvis, Johnston, Palmyra, Wake and Kingman Reef). An existing FMP for pelagic resources will become a Pacific pelagic FEP. The structural changes will facilitate the incorporation of ecosystem-based principles into the management of fisheries in the jurisdictional waters surrounding the U.S. Pacific islands. Criteria relevant to determination of FEP objectives, boundaries, management unit species, advisory group structure, regional/international coordination and community participation approaches have been vetted through a series of meetings and workshops. An overview of the process and outcomes are presented here. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Seki, M P AU - Makaiau, J Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 222 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Archipelagoes KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is., Guam KW - I, Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean Is. KW - Community composition KW - Fishery management KW - Coral reefs KW - Planning KW - I, Pacific KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is. KW - Syria, Palmyra KW - PICES KW - Marine crustaceans KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19466684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Seki%2C+M+P%3BMakaiau%2C+J&rft.aulast=Seki&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Archipelagic+fishery+ecosystem+plans+for+the+U.S.+central+and+western+Pacific+islands&rft.title=Archipelagic+fishery+ecosystem+plans+for+the+U.S.+central+and+western+Pacific+islands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A regional U.S. west coast observing system for toxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia AN - 19466268; 7955988 AB - The presence of domoic acid, the toxin produced periodically by diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, appears to be associated with topographically retentive regions off the North American west coast The biological and physical processes of Pseudo-nitzschia bloom development, toxicity, and transport are currently being characterized in detail for one such feature, the Juan de Fuca eddy. We have learned that transport of cells from this eddy to the coast is strongly associated with downwelling-favorable wind events. Because circulation in retentive regions is generally more robust than in open coastal regions, these areas may better lend themselves to modeling of transport pathways. Numerical circulation models, forced with winds predicted several days into the future, such as with the MM5 atmospheric model, together with drifters deployed during key harmful algal bloom (HAB) development periods will be used to predict regional scale movement of toxigenic cells. Sensing platforms, placed in offshore areas that include likely initiation sites for HABs, will be used to collect both realtime and time series data needed to initialize, calibrate, and validate physical and biological models and associated forecasts. With the system fully in place, managers will be able to use the models and real-time data from drifters and moored arrays to forecast landfall of an identified bloom event with some accuracy. This will give them enough warning to minimize the impact on human health while at the same time allowing harvest of coastal resources, including razor clams and Dungeness crabs. JF - PICES XV. Book of Abstracts AU - Trainer, V L AU - Hickey, B M AU - Foreman, M G Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 235 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Toxicants KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Public health KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Decapoda KW - Domoic acid KW - Biological poisons KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - USA KW - Books KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Offshore structures KW - PICES KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19466268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BForeman%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+regional+U.S.+west+coast+observing+system+for+toxigenic+Pseudo-nitzschia&rft.title=A+regional+U.S.+west+coast+observing+system+for+toxigenic+Pseudo-nitzschia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical Simulation of the Howard Street Tunnel Fire AN - 19342802; 7080646 AB - The paper presents numerical simulations of a fire in the Howard Street Tunnel, Baltimore, Maryland, following the derailment of a freight train in July, 2001. The model was validated for this application using temperature data collected during a series of fire experiments conducted in a decommissioned highway tunnel in West Virginia. The peak predicted temperatures within the Howard Street Tunnel were approximately 1,000C (1,800F) within the flaming regions, and approximately 500C (900F) averaged over a length of the tunnel equal to about four rail cars. JF - Fire Technology AU - McGrattan, Kevin AU - Hamins, Anthony AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 273 EP - 281 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 42 IS - 4 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - USA, Maryland, Baltimore KW - Tunnels KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19342802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulation+of+the+Howard+Street+Tunnel+Fire&rft.au=McGrattan%2C+Kevin%3BHamins%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=McGrattan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-006-7506-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Temperature; Simulation; Tunnels; USA, Maryland, Baltimore DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-7506-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GREAT LAKES BEACH HEALTH RESEARCH NEEDS: WORKSHOP SUMMARY AN - 1765951460; PQ0002576264 AB - The Great Lakes coastline is the largest in the continental United States, containing hundreds of beaches and providing recreational opportunities for millions of visitors, thus making it a vital part of the Midwest economy. Too often the health of these beaches is compromised by water quality degradation particularly from the introduction of sewage and accompanying pathogens. These events, whether chronic or episodic, not only reduce the quality of recreation but threaten human health. Public officials responsible for protecting natural resources and visitor health seek ways to remediate these problems and to communicate any health threats in a timely manner. Increasingly sophisticated scientific information is required to provide solutions to these problems not only for the Great Lakes but along coastlines worldwide. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 1 EP - 27 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 138 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Degradation KW - Water quality KW - Public health KW - Research Priorities KW - Natural Resources KW - Beaches KW - Conferences KW - Water Quality KW - Pathogens KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation KW - Sewage KW - Natural resources KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Wastewater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765951460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=GREAT+LAKES+BEACH+HEALTH+RESEARCH+NEEDS%3A+WORKSHOP+SUMMARY&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beaches; Coastal zone; Recreation; Sewage; Conferences; Natural resources; Pathogens; Water quality; Public health; Natural Resources; Research Priorities; Degradation; Water Quality; Wastewater; USA; North America, Great Lakes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and Distribution of Whale Sharks (Rhincodon typus in the Northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 14790585; 10709222 AB - Abundance and distribution of whale sharks in the northern Gulf of Mexico are analyzed. Between 1989 and 1998, three spatially and temporally intensive aerial surveys are conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service, Mississippi Laboratories that provided information in seasonality, distribution, and aggregations of whale sharks in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Transects totaling 89, 369 km are surveyed over the course of the study and a total of 119 whale sharks are counted during 81 sighting events. There is no statistical difference in the sightings per unit of effort (SPUE) of whale sharks between the eastern and western continental slope waters of the Gulf of Mexico. There is no significant difference in whale shark SPUE among spring, fall and winter in the western Gulf of Mexico. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Burks, Carolyn M AU - Driggers, William B AU - Mullin, Keith D Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 579 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - WHALES KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT KW - RISK ASSESSMENT KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - GULF OF MEXICO KW - RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS KW - PROBLEM SOLVING KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14790585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+Distribution+of+Whale+Sharks+%28Rhincodon+typus+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Burks%2C+Carolyn+M%3BDriggers%2C+William+B%3BMullin%2C+Keith+D&rft.aulast=Burks&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t maps N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; WHALES; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; GULF OF MEXICO; DATA MANAGEMENT; RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS; PROBLEM SOLVING; ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of a Simulated Fishing Moratorium on the Stock Assessment of Red Porgy (Pagrus pagrus) AN - 14789745; 10709223 AB - Effects of simulated fishing moratorium on the stock assessment of red porgy are investigated. Much of the information available on the population status of a harvested fish species is obtained from landings data. When fishing restrictions are in place, fishery-dependent data are reduced and assessments rely more heavily on fishery-independent data. Stock assessments of red porgy have shown a declining population and have led to a number of management measures, including a moratorium on fishing this species. As data are removed from the model, stock status indicators and projections become increasingly variable. Projections estimate that a 12-year moratorium would be needed for stock rebuilding, but simulations show that uncertainty surrounding stock assessment estimates would increase after three years without fishery dependent data. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Davis, Michelle L AU - Berkson, Jim Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 585 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - POPULATION SAMPLING KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT KW - RISK ASSESSMENT KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS KW - FISHERIES KW - PROBLEM SOLVING KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14789745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+Simulated+Fishing+Moratorium+on+the+Stock+Assessment+of+Red+Porgy+%28Pagrus+pagrus%29&rft.au=Davis%2C+Michelle+L%3BBerkson%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 8 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; POPULATION SAMPLING; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES; RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS; PROBLEM SOLVING; ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of Multibeam Sonar Mapping Techniques to Refine Population Estimates of the Endangered White Abalone (Haliotis sorenseni) AN - 14789180; 10709220 AB - The use of multibeam sonar mapping techniques to refine population estimates of the endangered white abalone is discussed. The amount of suitable habitat available for the endangered white abalone is quantified to aid in obtaining accurate estimates of the number of remaining individuals at two offshore banks and one island site off the coast of southern California. Habitat is mapped by using multibeam sonar survey techniques and categorized using rugosity and topographic position analysis. Abalone densities are evaluated using a remotely operated vehicle and video transects methods. The total amount of suitable habitat at these three suites is far greater than that previously estimated. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Butler, John AU - Neuman, Melissa AU - Pinkard, Deanna AU - Kvitek, Rikk AU - Cochrane, Guy Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 521 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - POPULATION SAMPLING KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - ENDANGERED SPECIES KW - ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT KW - RISK ASSESSMENT KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14789180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Multibeam+Sonar+Mapping+Techniques+to+Refine+Population+Estimates+of+the+Endangered+White+Abalone+%28Haliotis+sorenseni%29&rft.au=Butler%2C+John%3BNeuman%2C+Melissa%3BPinkard%2C+Deanna%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk%3BCochrane%2C+Guy&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; POPULATION SAMPLING; DATA MANAGEMENT; RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS; ENDANGERED SPECIES; ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experiments in Gear Configurations to Reduce Bycatch in an Estuarine Squid-Trawl Fishery AN - 14789152; 10709221 AB - To test modifications to trawl nets, three experiments in an estuarine squid-trawl fishery in New South Wales, Australia, are conducted. Lateral mesh openings are experimentally increased and physical bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) are placed in codends. These modifications aim to reduce nontargeted catches of fish, while maintaining catches of the targeted broad squid and bottle squid. Compared to conventional codends made with 41-mm diamond mesh, codends made with different posterior circumferences and larger 45-mm mesh have no significant effect on the catches of any species. In particular, versions of a composite square-mesh panel reduce the total weight of bycatch by up to 71% and there is no significant effect on the catches of squid. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Scandol, James P AU - Underwood, Tony J AU - Broadhurst, Matt K Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 533 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - POPULATION SAMPLING KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT KW - RISK ASSESSMENT KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS KW - FISHERIES KW - PROBLEM SOLVING KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14789152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Experiments+in+Gear+Configurations+to+Reduce+Bycatch+in+an+Estuarine+Squid-Trawl+Fishery&rft.au=Scandol%2C+James+P%3BUnderwood%2C+Tony+J%3BBroadhurst%2C+Matt+K&rft.aulast=Scandol&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=533&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 10 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - RISK ASSESSMENT; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; POPULATION SAMPLING; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES; RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS; PROBLEM SOLVING; ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and Size-Based Predation on Two Species of Squid by Four Fish Predators on the Northwest Atlantic Continental Shelf AN - 14788697; 10709224 AB - Seasonal and size-based predation on two species of squid by four fish predators on the Northwest Atlantic continental shelf is investigated. Longfin inshore and northern shortfin squids are considered important prey species in the North West Atlantic shelf ecosystem. The diets of four major squid predators namely, bluefish, goosefish, silver hake, and summer flounder, are examined for seasonal and size-based changes in feeding habits. Summer and winter, two time periods largely absent from previous evaluations, are found to be the most important seasons for predation on squid, and are also the periods when the majority of squid are landed by the regional fishery. The study highlights the importance of understanding how squid and predator interactions vary temporally and with changes in community structure and stress the need for multispecies management in the Northwest Atlantic. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Staudinger, Michelle D Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 605 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - SPECIES DIVERSITY KW - ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS KW - FISHERIES KW - PROBLEM SOLVING KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14788697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+Size-Based+Predation+on+Two+Species+of+Squid+by+Four+Fish+Predators+on+the+Northwest+Atlantic+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Staudinger%2C+Michelle+D&rft.aulast=Staudinger&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES; RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS; SPECIES DIVERSITY; PROBLEM SOLVING; ENV QUALITY ASSESSMENT ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CORDELL BANK, GULF OF THE FARALLONES, AND MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES. AN - 36344703; 12272 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of general resource management plans for the Cordell Bank, Gulf of Farallones, and Monterey Bay national marine sanctuaries (NMSs)is proposed. The sanctuaries provide protection for the rich offshore northern and central California marine ecosystems and cultural resources within a 7,100-square-mile area particularly noted for its coastal estuaries, offshore islands, seamounts, kelp forests, diverse marine mammals, and bird species. The revised management plans would involve a series of regulatory changes intended to resolve inconsistencies in regulatory language and enhance resource protection within the three sanctuaries. Most of the regulatory changes involve prohibitions of activities that would increase pollution loads in the sanctuaries, damage marine habitats, exploitatively remove fishery and other resources, or introduce invasive species of plants and animals. Approximately 585 square nautical miles would be added to the Monterey Bay NMS around Davidson Seamount. In addition to the proposed changes in sanctuary management, this draft EIS addresses a No Action Alternative under which the existing management regimes would be perpetuated. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By complying with legislatively mandated requirements to review and adjust sanctuary management plans, the proposed regulatory actions would respond to current management needs across the sanctuaries and allow related resource management actions and conditions across the sanctuaries to be coordinated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: A prohibition on the use of motorized personal watercraft for tow-in surfing in Monterey Bay would hamper recreational access and reduce recreational enjoyment for enthusiasts of this activity. This impact could be mitigated by providing for special use permits for competitions and training. LEGAL MANDATES: National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060402, Volume I--245 pages, Volume II--438 pages, Volume III--, Volume IV--534 pages, September 29, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Preserves KW - Regulations KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary KW - Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CORDELL+BANK%2C+GULF+OF+THE+FARALLONES%2C+AND+MONTEREY+BAY+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARIES.&rft.title=CORDELL+BANK%2C+GULF+OF+THE+FARALLONES%2C+AND+MONTEREY+BAY+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; NOAA N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 29, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Killer Issues - The who, what, where, and when of Killer Whale Predation T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40444899; 4468153 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Wade, Paul Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Predation KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40444899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Killer+Issues+-+The+who%2C+what%2C+where%2C+and+when+of+Killer+Whale+Predation&rft.au=Wade%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harbor Seals: Conservation, Co-Management, and Subsistence use T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40444735; 4468124 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Boveng, Peter Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Conservation KW - Harbors KW - Marine mammals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40444735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Harbor+Seals%3A+Conservation%2C+Co-Management%2C+and+Subsistence+use&rft.au=Boveng%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Boveng&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alaska Marine Mammals: Biology, Conservation, and Management T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40442921; 4468115 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Bengtson, John L Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Conservation KW - Marine mammals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40442921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Alaska+Marine+Mammals%3A+Biology%2C+Conservation%2C+and+Management&rft.au=Bengtson%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Bengtson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Challenges for Northern Fur Seals in Alaska T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40441000; 4468125 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Gelatt, Tom AU - Call, Katherine A AU - Fritz, Lowell W AU - Lea, Mary-Anne AU - Ream, Rolf R AU - Sterling, Jeremy T AU - Towell, Rod G AU - Zeppelin, Tonya K Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine mammals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40441000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=New+Challenges+for+Northern+Fur+Seals+in+Alaska&rft.au=Gelatt%2C+Tom%3BCall%2C+Katherine+A%3BFritz%2C+Lowell+W%3BLea%2C+Mary-Anne%3BReam%2C+Rolf+R%3BSterling%2C+Jeremy+T%3BTowell%2C+Rod+G%3BZeppelin%2C+Tonya+K&rft.aulast=Gelatt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wolves, Bears and Killer Whales: Contrasting Problems and Approaches to Modeling Large Mammalian Predators in Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40440994; 4468156 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Testa, J Ward Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Terrestrial ecosystems KW - Predators KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40440994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Wolves%2C+Bears+and+Killer+Whales%3A+Contrasting+Problems+and+Approaches+to+Modeling+Large+Mammalian+Predators+in+Marine+and+Terrestrial+Ecosystems&rft.au=Testa%2C+J+Ward&rft.aulast=Testa&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sustainable Predation by Humans: Natural Patterns T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40440413; 4468157 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Fowler, Charles AU - Etnier, Michael AU - Jewell, Teresa AU - Johnson, Laura AU - Redekopp, Robyn AU - Vissar, Vanessa Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Sustainable development KW - Predation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40440413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Predation+by+Humans%3A+Natural+Patterns&rft.au=Fowler%2C+Charles%3BEtnier%2C+Michael%3BJewell%2C+Teresa%3BJohnson%2C+Laura%3BRedekopp%2C+Robyn%3BVissar%2C+Vanessa&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A General Framework for the Analysis of Resource Selection from Telemetry Data T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40438693; 4467778 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Johnson, Devin S AU - Thomas, Dana L AU - Ver Hoef, Jay M AU - Christ, Aaron Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Telemetry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40438693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+General+Framework+for+the+Analysis+of+Resource+Selection+from+Telemetry+Data&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Devin+S%3BThomas%2C+Dana+L%3BVer+Hoef%2C+Jay+M%3BChrist%2C+Aaron&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Devin&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMP) FOR ATLANTIC HERRING (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1999). AN - 36341920; 12258 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an amendment to adjust the fishery management plan (FMP) for the Atlantic herring complex is proposed. The amendment could include a limited access program for some the herring fishery and re-structuring of Federal herring permits, establishment of a purse seine and fixed-gear-only area, specification of a proxy for maximum sustainable yield, authorization for herring total allowable catch set-asides, adjustments to the herring fishery specification process, adjustments to herring management area boundaries, measures to address fixed gear fisheries for herring, measures to minimize bycatch and improve the collection of bycatch information, and other administrative provisions. Seven management alternatives and a No Action Alternative are under consideration in this final supplement to the final EIS of March 1999. Several independent management measures, which have little or no interaction effects and can be combined in any way with the management alternatives, are also analyzed in this integrated document. Independent management measures address issues related to the herring fishery specifications, management areas boundaries, fixed gear fisheries for herring, bycatch and bycatch monitoring, and other administrative issues. The preferred management alternative (Alternative 7) is described in detail along with the associated preferred independent measures. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would allow appropriate management of the herring fishery based on recent data regarding catch, bycatch, and other exploitation issues as well as information on stocks and general fishery health. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The biological impacts of the amendment on the fishery are not expected to be significant. Use of the fishery would result in some, largely insignificant, damage to essential fish habitat and marine mammals using the fishery. Some FMP restrictions, particularly gear restrictions and area closures, would reduce catch and/or increase fishing effort for some fishing vessel operators, resulting in decreased economic returns and the associated socioeconomic impacts. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 05-0704F, Volume 29, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the FMP, see 98-0285D, Volume 22, Number 3 and 99-0434F, Volume 23, Number 4, respectively. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on measures to minimize impacts on essential fish habitat in the fishery, see 05-0058D, Volume 29, Number 1 and 05-0445F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 060388, Final Amendment and Final Supplemental EIS--752 pages, Appendices--Appendices--933 pages. EIS--769 pages, Appendices--541 pages, September 20, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FMP%29+FOR+ATLANTIC+HERRING+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1999%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FMP%29+FOR+ATLANTIC+HERRING+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1999%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 20, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geomodeler - Integration of a Nutrientphytoplankton- Zooplankton (NPZ) Model and an Individual- Based Model (IBM) with a Geographic Information System (GIS) T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39333170; 4401047 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Vance, Tiffany C AU - Megrey, Bernard A AU - Moore, Christopher W Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Zooplankton KW - Integration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39333170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Geomodeler+-+Integration+of+a+Nutrientphytoplankton-+Zooplankton+%28NPZ%29+Model+and+an+Individual-+Based+Model+%28IBM%29+with+a+Geographic+Information+System+%28GIS%29&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany+C%3BMegrey%2C+Bernard+A%3BMoore%2C+Christopher+W&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sequential Geostatistical Simulation Methods to Assess the Error Distribution Function for Biomass Determined from Acoustic Survey Data T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39273916; 4400938 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Walline, Paul Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - Acoustics KW - Biomass KW - Simulation KW - Echo surveys KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39273916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sequential+Geostatistical+Simulation+Methods+to+Assess+the+Error+Distribution+Function+for+Biomass+Determined+from+Acoustic+Survey+Data&rft.au=Walline%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Walline&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Partitioning On-Bottom and Off-Bottom Behavior: A Case Study with Yellowtail Flounder off New England T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39249118; 4401129 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Cadrin, Steven X AU - Moser, Joshua Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - USA, New England KW - Marine fish KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39249118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Partitioning+On-Bottom+and+Off-Bottom+Behavior%3A+A+Case+Study+with+Yellowtail+Flounder+off+New+England&rft.au=Cadrin%2C+Steven+X%3BMoser%2C+Joshua&rft.aulast=Cadrin&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Scale and Statistical Variability Found in Fishery Survey Data T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39248449; 4400917 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Kimura, Daniel Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - Fishery surveys KW - Statistics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39248449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Scale+and+Statistical+Variability+Found+in+Fishery+Survey+Data&rft.au=Kimura%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Kimura&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Proximity of Pacific Cod to the Sea Floor: An Investigation into the Availability of Pacific Cod to Survey Bottom Trawl Gear T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39247793; 4401133 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Nichol, Daniel G AU - Honkalehto, T AU - Thompson, G G AU - Somerton, D A Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fishing gear KW - Bottom trawls KW - Ocean floor KW - Stock assessment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39247793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Proximity+of+Pacific+Cod+to+the+Sea+Floor%3A+An+Investigation+into+the+Availability+of+Pacific+Cod+to+Survey+Bottom+Trawl+Gear&rft.au=Nichol%2C+Daniel+G%3BHonkalehto%2C+T%3BThompson%2C+G+G%3BSomerton%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Nichol&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Bycatch and Discard in United States Commercial Fisheries T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39238461; 4400995 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Karp, W A AU - Desfosse, L AU - Barkas, J AU - Brooke, S Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - USA KW - Fisheries KW - Commercial fishing KW - By catch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39238461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=Estimating+Bycatch+and+Discard+in+United+States+Commercial+Fisheries&rft.au=Karp%2C+W+A%3BDesfosse%2C+L%3BBarkas%2C+J%3BBrooke%2C+S&rft.aulast=Karp&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Innovative Approach to Sampling Catch in the North Pacific Groundfish Fisheries T2 - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AN - 39238007; 4401078 JF - 2006 Annual Science Conference of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES 2006) AU - Karp, William A AU - Loomis, T AU - Gauvin, J AU - Colway, C AU - Watson, J AU - Meintz, T AU - Williams, G Y1 - 2006/09/19/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 19 KW - North Pacific KW - Fisheries KW - Catches KW - Sampling KW - Marine fisheries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39238007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Innovative+Approach+to+Sampling+Catch+in+the+North+Pacific+Groundfish+Fisheries&rft.au=Karp%2C+William+A%3BLoomis%2C+T%3BGauvin%2C+J%3BColway%2C+C%3BWatson%2C+J%3BMeintz%2C+T%3BWilliams%2C+G&rft.aulast=Karp&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Science+Conference+of+the+International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea+%28ICES+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ices.dk/iceswork/asc/2006/themes.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Drought Risk Management: Becoming Proactive in an Institutional Environment of Crisis T2 - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AN - 40464931; 4474681 JF - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AU - Pulwarty, Roger Y1 - 2006/09/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 18 KW - Droughts KW - Environment management KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40464931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Drought+Risk+Management%3A+Becoming+Proactive+in+an+Institutional+Environment+of+Crisis&rft.au=Pulwarty%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Pulwarty&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-09-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006DRO/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is Climate Drying or is Drought Increasing? T2 - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AN - 40464896; 4474711 JF - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AU - Hoerling, Martin AU - Eischeid, Jon Y1 - 2006/09/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 18 KW - Droughts KW - Drying KW - Climate KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40464896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Is+Climate+Drying+or+is+Drought+Increasing%3F&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+Martin%3BEischeid%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2006-09-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006DRO/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Raster-Based Analysis Applied to Climatic and Hydrologic Time-Series T2 - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AN - 40464443; 4474710 JF - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AU - Koehler, Richard B AU - Kelsch, Matthew Y1 - 2006/09/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 18 KW - Climate KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40464443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Raster-Based+Analysis+Applied+to+Climatic+and+Hydrologic+Time-Series&rft.au=Koehler%2C+Richard+B%3BKelsch%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Koehler&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-09-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006DRO/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What the Paleo-Record Tells us about Drought in the United States: Past and Future T2 - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AN - 40463649; 4474677 JF - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AU - Woodhouse, Connie A Y1 - 2006/09/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 18 KW - USA KW - Droughts KW - Paleo studies KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40463649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=What+the+Paleo-Record+Tells+us+about+Drought+in+the+United+States%3A+Past+and+Future&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Connie+A&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft.date=2006-09-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006DRO/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview and Update of the North America Drought Monitor and North America Climate Extremes Monitoring System T2 - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AN - 40460526; 4474704 JF - 2006 Specialty Meeting of the Geological Society of America AU - Heim Jr, Richard R Y1 - 2006/09/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 18 KW - North America KW - Droughts KW - Reviews KW - Climate KW - Monitoring systems KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40460526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Overview+and+Update+of+the+North+America+Drought+Monitor+and+North+America+Climate+Extremes+Monitoring+System&rft.au=Heim+Jr%2C+Richard+R&rft.aulast=Heim+Jr&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-09-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Specialty+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006DRO/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-Term Evaluation of the Calibration of YES UVB-1 Broadband Radiometers of the Central UV Calibration Facility (1994-2005) and the USDA UV Monitoring Network T2 - 13th SPIE Europe Symposium on Remote Sensing AN - 40371103; 4420381 JF - 13th SPIE Europe Symposium on Remote Sensing AU - Lantz, K O AU - Disterhof, P AU - Wilson, C M AU - Slusser, J R Y1 - 2006/09/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 11 KW - U.V. radiation KW - Radiometers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40371103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+SPIE+Europe+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Evaluation+of+the+Calibration+of+YES+UVB-1+Broadband+Radiometers+of+the+Central+UV+Calibration+Facility+%281994-2005%29+and+the+USDA+UV+Monitoring+Network&rft.au=Lantz%2C+K+O%3BDisterhof%2C+P%3BWilson%2C+C+M%3BSlusser%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Lantz&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+SPIE+Europe+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/ers/conferences/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photoreactivity Measurements of Nanostructured Pigments: Spectrophotometric Assays T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39333149; 4363812 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Watson, Stephanie S AU - Forster, Amanda L AU - Tseng, I.Hsiang AU - Sung, Li-Piin Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Pigments KW - Spectrophotometry KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39333149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Photoreactivity+Measurements+of+Nanostructured+Pigments%3A+Spectrophotometric+Assays&rft.au=Watson%2C+Stephanie+S%3BForster%2C+Amanda+L%3BTseng%2C+I.Hsiang%3BSung%2C+Li-Piin&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microwave Assisted Extraction of Hydroxylated Compounds in Human Serum T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39296463; 4355148 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Heltsley, Rebecca AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Schantz, Michele M Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Serum KW - Microwave radiation KW - Molecular structure KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39296463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Microwave+Assisted+Extraction+of+Hydroxylated+Compounds+in+Human+Serum&rft.au=Heltsley%2C+Rebecca%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Heltsley&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relating Gloss Loss to Nanoscale/Microscale Topographical Changes for a Polymer Coating Exposed to UV Radiation T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39284330; 4363810 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Gu, Xiaohong AU - Sung, Li-Piin AU - Kidah, Bouchra AU - Oudina, Mounira AU - Martin, David AU - Rezig, Aziz AU - Stanley, Debbie AU - Jean, Y C AU - Nguyen, Tinh AU - Martin, J W Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Coating materials KW - Polymers KW - U.V. radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39284330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Relating+Gloss+Loss+to+Nanoscale%2FMicroscale+Topographical+Changes+for+a+Polymer+Coating+Exposed+to+UV+Radiation&rft.au=Gu%2C+Xiaohong%3BSung%2C+Li-Piin%3BKidah%2C+Bouchra%3BOudina%2C+Mounira%3BMartin%2C+David%3BRezig%2C+Aziz%3BStanley%2C+Debbie%3BJean%2C+Y+C%3BNguyen%2C+Tinh%3BMartin%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Gu&rft.aufirst=Xiaohong&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Nanoparticles on the Scratch Behavior of Polymeric Coatings T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39284293; 4363807 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Sung, Li-Piin AU - Comer, Jeff AU - Forster, Aaron M AU - Hu, Haiqing AU - Floryancic, Bryce R AU - Brickweg, Lucas J AU - Fernando, Raymond H Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Coating materials KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39284293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Nanoparticles+on+the+Scratch+Behavior+of+Polymeric+Coatings&rft.au=Sung%2C+Li-Piin%3BComer%2C+Jeff%3BForster%2C+Aaron+M%3BHu%2C+Haiqing%3BFloryancic%2C+Bryce+R%3BBrickweg%2C+Lucas+J%3BFernando%2C+Raymond+H&rft.aulast=Sung&rft.aufirst=Li-Piin&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reducing the Complexity of Analyzing Cell-Material Interactions using Combinatorial Fabrication Methods T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39279969; 4364097 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Becker, Matthew L AU - Gallant, Nathan D AU - Roskov, Kristen E AU - Kohn, Joachim AU - Amis, Eric J Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Polymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39279969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Reducing+the+Complexity+of+Analyzing+Cell-Material+Interactions+using+Combinatorial+Fabrication+Methods&rft.au=Becker%2C+Matthew+L%3BGallant%2C+Nathan+D%3BRoskov%2C+Kristen+E%3BKohn%2C+Joachim%3BAmis%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites: Potential Complications from the Mullins Effect T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39269694; 4363814 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - White, Christopher C AU - Hunston, Donald L Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Mechanical properties KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39269694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+Mechanical+Properties+of+Nanocomposites%3A+Potential+Complications+from+the+Mullins+Effect&rft.au=White%2C+Christopher+C%3BHunston%2C+Donald+L&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mathematical Models for Linking Field and Laboratory Exposure Results T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39264697; 4364003 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Martin, J W AU - Nguyen, Tinh AU - Gu, Xiaohong AU - Chin, Joannie W AU - Byrd, E Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39264697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Mathematical+Models+for+Linking+Field+and+Laboratory+Exposure+Results&rft.au=Martin%2C+J+W%3BNguyen%2C+Tinh%3BGu%2C+Xiaohong%3BChin%2C+Joannie+W%3BByrd%2C+E&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Infrared Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of NCCN super(+) and CNCN super(+) Trapped in Solid Neon T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39248653; 4362861 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Jacox, Marilyn E AU - Thompson, Warren E Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Neon KW - I.R. spectroscopy KW - Photochemistry KW - Infrared spectroscopy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39248653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Infrared+Spectroscopy+and+Photochemistry+of+NCCN+super%28%2B%29+and+CNCN+super%28%2B%29+Trapped+in+Solid+Neon&rft.au=Jacox%2C+Marilyn+E%3BThompson%2C+Warren+E&rft.aulast=Jacox&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Volatility of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39248362; 4362679 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Widegren, Jason A AU - Magee, Joseph W Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Uncertainty KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39248362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Volatility+of+Room-Temperature+Ionic+Liquids&rft.au=Widegren%2C+Jason+A%3BMagee%2C+Joseph+W&rft.aulast=Widegren&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoscale Characterization of Coatings Surface Degradation with Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39247921; 4364000 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Nguyen, Tinh AU - Gu, Xiaohong AU - Vanlandingham, Mark AU - Ryntz, Rose AU - Martin, Jonathan Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Coating materials KW - Atomic force microscopy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39247921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Nanoscale+Characterization+of+Coatings+Surface+Degradation+with+Tapping+Mode+Atomic+Force+Microscopy&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Tinh%3BGu%2C+Xiaohong%3BVanlandingham%2C+Mark%3BRyntz%2C+Rose%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Tinh&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measurements of Atom Dynamics in Atomically Engineered Nanostructures T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39239576; 4357141 DE: JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Stroscio, J A AU - Celotta, R J AU - Crain, J N AU - Tavazza, F AU - Chaka, A Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39239576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+Atom+Dynamics+in+Atomically+Engineered+Nanostructures&rft.au=Stroscio%2C+J+A%3BCelotta%2C+R+J%3BCrain%2C+J+N%3BTavazza%2C+F%3BChaka%2C+A&rft.aulast=Stroscio&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Non-Lethal Samples Predict Organic Contaminant Concentrations in Marine Fish T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39234561; 4358343 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Heltsley, Rebecca AU - Cope, W Gregory AU - Adams, Douglas H Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Pisces KW - Contaminants KW - Marine fish KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39234561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Non-Lethal+Samples+Predict+Organic+Contaminant+Concentrations+in+Marine+Fish&rft.au=Heltsley%2C+Rebecca%3BCope%2C+W+Gregory%3BAdams%2C+Douglas+H&rft.aulast=Heltsley&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combustion Kinetics Databases: Cracking of Linear Alkanes T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39234250; 4358924 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Tsang, Wing AU - Awan, Iftikhar AU - Manion, Jeffrey A Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Kinetics KW - Combustion KW - Databases KW - Alkanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39234250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Combustion+Kinetics+Databases%3A+Cracking+of+Linear+Alkanes&rft.au=Tsang%2C+Wing%3BAwan%2C+Iftikhar%3BManion%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Tsang&rft.aufirst=Wing&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prozac Elicits Spawning in Native Freshwater Mussels T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39232449; 4358268 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Heltsley, Rebecca AU - Cope, W Gregory AU - Bringolf, Robert AU - Eads, Chris AU - Shea, Damian Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Freshwater environments KW - Spawning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39232449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Prozac+Elicits+Spawning+in+Native+Freshwater+Mussels&rft.au=Heltsley%2C+Rebecca%3BCope%2C+W+Gregory%3BBringolf%2C+Robert%3BEads%2C+Chris%3BShea%2C+Damian&rft.aulast=Heltsley&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure and Reactivity of Pb(II) on Hydrated Hematite and Goethite, Studied via Density Functional Theory T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39227301; 4358840 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Lo, Cynthia S AU - Tanwar, Kunaljeet AU - Ghose, Sanjit K AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Trainor, Thomas P Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Goethite KW - Hematite KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39227301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Reactivity+of+Pb%28II%29+on+Hydrated+Hematite+and+Goethite%2C+Studied+via+Density+Functional+Theory&rft.au=Lo%2C+Cynthia+S%3BTanwar%2C+Kunaljeet%3BGhose%2C+Sanjit+K%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Theoretical Study on an Unexpected Phosphine Polymerzation by Nitric Oxide T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39225957; 4363051 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Zhao, Yi-Lei AU - Gonzalez, Carlos A AU - Marquez, Manuel Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Nitric oxide KW - Phosphine KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39225957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Theoretical+Study+on+an+Unexpected+Phosphine+Polymerzation+by+Nitric+Oxide&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Yi-Lei%3BGonzalez%2C+Carlos+A%3BMarquez%2C+Manuel&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Yi-Lei&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Post-Katrina Contaminant Levels in Sediments and Oyster Tissues of Coastal Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama: A NOAA National Status and Trends Program (NS&T) Assessment and 20-Year Retrospective Analysis of Organochlorines, PAHs and Trace Elements T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39220673; 4355947 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Lauenstein, Gunnar G AU - Fay, Roger R AU - Christensen, John D AU - Warner, Robert A AU - Leight, Andrew K Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - USA, Louisiana KW - USA, Alabama KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Trace elements KW - Contaminants KW - Sediment pollution KW - Chlorine compounds KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39220673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Post-Katrina+Contaminant+Levels+in+Sediments+and+Oyster+Tissues+of+Coastal+Louisiana%2C+Mississippi+and+Alabama%3A+A+NOAA+National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%28NS%26amp%3BT%29+Assessment+and+20-Year+Retrospective+Analysis+of+Organochlorines%2C+PAHs+and+Trace+Elements&rft.au=Lauenstein%2C+Gunnar+G%3BFay%2C+Roger+R%3BChristensen%2C+John+D%3BWarner%2C+Robert+A%3BLeight%2C+Andrew+K&rft.aulast=Lauenstein&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Theoretical Investigations of Metal Oxide Structure and Reactivity at Environmental Interfaces T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39220004; 4358033 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Lo, Cynthia S Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Metals KW - Oxides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39220004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Theoretical+Investigations+of+Metal+Oxide+Structure+and+Reactivity+at+Environmental+Interfaces&rft.au=Lo%2C+Cynthia+S&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inverse Modeling: A Tool for Evaluation of Ammonia Emission Inventories T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39218958; 4355311 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Gilliland, Alice B AU - Pinder, Robert W Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Ammonia KW - Emission inventories KW - Inventories KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39218958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Inverse+Modeling%3A+A+Tool+for+Evaluation+of+Ammonia+Emission+Inventories&rft.au=Gilliland%2C+Alice+B%3BPinder%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing Protein Tertiary Structure on Surfaces T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39215379; 4357191 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Meuse, Curtis W AU - Vrettos, John S AU - Smith, Jack R AU - Cicerone, Marcus T AU - Hubbard, Joseph B Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Protein structure KW - Tertiary structure KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39215379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Protein+Tertiary+Structure+on+Surfaces&rft.au=Meuse%2C+Curtis+W%3BVrettos%2C+John+S%3BSmith%2C+Jack+R%3BCicerone%2C+Marcus+T%3BHubbard%2C+Joseph+B&rft.aulast=Meuse&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metal Reactivity of Aliphatic Chains Tethered to Silicon and Silicon Oxide T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39215262; 4357156 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Hacker, Christina A AU - Richter, Curt A AU - Richter, Lee J Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Silicon KW - Metals KW - Silicon oxide KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39215262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Metal+Reactivity+of+Aliphatic+Chains+Tethered+to+Silicon+and+Silicon+Oxide&rft.au=Hacker%2C+Christina+A%3BRichter%2C+Curt+A%3BRichter%2C+Lee+J&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trace Fissile Measurement by Delayed-Neutron Activation Analysis at NIST T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39214809; 4359721 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Lindstrom, Richard M AU - Downing, Gregory R Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Activation analysis KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39214809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Trace+Fissile+Measurement+by+Delayed-Neutron+Activation+Analysis+at+NIST&rft.au=Lindstrom%2C+Richard+M%3BDowning%2C+Gregory+R&rft.aulast=Lindstrom&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Workshop Report on Validating Modeling and Experimental Methods to Enable Drug Discovery T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39214551; 4359263 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Bayly, Christopher I AU - Brown, Scott AU - Collins, Jack R AU - Gilson, Michael K AU - Head, Martha S AU - Kapur, A. Jayne Oliver AU - Merz Jr, Kenneth M AU - Muchmore, Steven W AU - Nicholls, Anthony AU - Ravichandran, Sarangan AU - Roitberg, Adrian E AU - Schwarz, Frederick P AU - Webb, Simon P Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Drug discovery KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39214551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Workshop+Report+on+Validating+Modeling+and+Experimental+Methods+to+Enable+Drug+Discovery&rft.au=Chaka%2C+Anne+M%3BBayly%2C+Christopher+I%3BBrown%2C+Scott%3BCollins%2C+Jack+R%3BGilson%2C+Michael+K%3BHead%2C+Martha+S%3BKapur%2C+A.+Jayne+Oliver%3BMerz+Jr%2C+Kenneth+M%3BMuchmore%2C+Steven+W%3BNicholls%2C+Anthony%3BRavichandran%2C+Sarangan%3BRoitberg%2C+Adrian+E%3BSchwarz%2C+Frederick+P%3BWebb%2C+Simon+P&rft.aulast=Chaka&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of SC-Alpha Functional for the Computation of Transition State T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39214205; 4362836 DE: JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Zhao, Yi-Lei AU - Allison, Thomas C AU - Gonzalez, Carlos A AU - Hsiao, Chiao-Yang AU - Marquez, Manuel Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39214205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+SC-Alpha+Functional+for+the+Computation+of+Transition+State&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Yi-Lei%3BAllison%2C+Thomas+C%3BGonzalez%2C+Carlos+A%3BHsiao%2C+Chiao-Yang%3BMarquez%2C+Manuel&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Yi-Lei&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Structure and Reactivity of Corundum Metal Oxides in the Presence of Oxygen T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39206582; 4357646 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Jarvis, Emily A.A. AU - Coskuner, Orkid AU - Chaka, Anne M Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Oxygen KW - Metals KW - Oxides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39206582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Surface+Structure+and+Reactivity+of+Corundum+Metal+Oxides+in+the+Presence+of+Oxygen&rft.au=Jarvis%2C+Emily+A.A.%3BCoskuner%2C+Orkid%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Agricultural Ammonia Emissions, Uncertainty, and Applications to Air Quality Modeling T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39206510; 4355308 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Pinder, Robert W AU - Adams, Peter J AU - Gilliland, Alice B Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Air quality KW - Ammonia KW - Agriculture KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39206510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Ammonia+Emissions%2C+Uncertainty%2C+and+Applications+to+Air+Quality+Modeling&rft.au=Pinder%2C+Robert+W%3BAdams%2C+Peter+J%3BGilliland%2C+Alice+B&rft.aulast=Pinder&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating Fast Local Dynamics in Saccharide-Based Glasses T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39204335; 4356638 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Johnson, Jerainne M AU - Sharma, Jitendra AU - Pikal, Michael AU - Sakai, Victoria G AU - Cicerone, Marcus T Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Glass KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39204335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Investigating+Fast+Local+Dynamics+in+Saccharide-Based+Glasses&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerainne+M%3BSharma%2C+Jitendra%3BPikal%2C+Michael%3BSakai%2C+Victoria+G%3BCicerone%2C+Marcus+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerainne&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposite Latex Films via Istrumented Identation T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39188032; 4363813 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Forster, Aaron M AU - Watson, Stephanie S AU - Johnson, Laura AU - Sung, Li-Piin Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Latex KW - Mechanical properties KW - Films KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39188032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Mechanical+Properties+of+Nanocomposite+Latex+Films+via+Istrumented+Identation&rft.au=Forster%2C+Aaron+M%3BWatson%2C+Stephanie+S%3BJohnson%2C+Laura%3BSung%2C+Li-Piin&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beyond Trial and Error: Tools Required to Advance Engineering Design Principles for Polymeric Scaffolds T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39185180; 4364099 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Henderson, Lori A AU - Kipper, Matt J AU - Roy, Tithi Dutta Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Scaffolds KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39185180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Beyond+Trial+and+Error%3A+Tools+Required+to+Advance+Engineering+Design+Principles+for+Polymeric+Scaffolds&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Lori+A%3BKipper%2C+Matt+J%3BRoy%2C+Tithi+Dutta&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36412447; 13113 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 11 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36390052; 13113-080011_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 11 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36390052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 14 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36390046; 13113-080011_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 14 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36390046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part /blobprod/objects_content/raw_input/EIS/epabundle/techbooks_updates/20081230//080011/080011_0010.txt of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36389950; 13113-080011_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - /blobprod/objects_content/raw_input/EIS/epabundle/techbooks_updates/20081230//080011/080011_0010.txt KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 16 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36389809; 13113-080011_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 16 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 5 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36381616; 13113-080011_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 5 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 12 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36381529; 13113-080011_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 12 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 22 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36381496; 13113-080011_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 22 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 8 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36381124; 13113-080011_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 8 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 7 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36381055; 13113-080011_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 7 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 2 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380977; 13113-080011_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 2 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 13 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380883; 13113-080011_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 13 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 4 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380507; 13113-080011_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 4 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 3 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380430; 13113-080011_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 3 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 9 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380424; 13113-080011_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 9 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380307; 13113-080011_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 1 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part /blobprod/objects_content/raw_input/EIS/epabundle/techbooks_updates/20081230//080011/080011_0020.txt of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380285; 13113-080011_0020 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - /blobprod/objects_content/raw_input/EIS/epabundle/techbooks_updates/20081230//080011/080011_0020.txt KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 18 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380279; 13113-080011_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 18 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 6 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380226; 13113-080011_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 6 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 19 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36380012; 13113-080011_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 19 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 21 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36379977; 13113-080011_0021 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 21 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 17 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36379283; 13113-080011_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 17 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. [Part 15 of 22] T2 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSTINA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36379232; 13113-080011_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knick Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would become the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. The Erickson Alternative has been identified as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including subtidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0586D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080011, Final EIS (Volume 1)--691 pages and maps, Final EIS (Volume 2)--631 pages and maps, Appendices (Volume 1)--741 pages, Appendices (Volume II)--799 pages, CD-ROM, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 VL - 15 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSTINA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KNIK ARM CROSSING, ANCHORAGE TO MATANUSKA-SUSITNA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36347746; 12246 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a bridge across the Knik Arm to provide improved access between the municipality of Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (Mat-Su) is proposed. Nine alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative ?), are considered in this draft EIS. All of the build alternatives include roadways, a bridge, and a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill. The terminus on the Mat-Su side of Knik Arm is the intersection of Point McKenzie and Burma roads, while the terminus on the Anchorage side is the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet at Third Avenue. The preferred alternative would feature an 8,200-foot-long bridge, pier supported bridge. The bridge approach route on the Mat-Su side would be Point MacKenzie Road, from the intersection with Burma Road south of Port MacKenzie and a northern corridor through the Port District. The Anchorage approach to the bridge would e a cut-and-cover tunnel under Government Hill below either Degan Street of Erickson Street. Either the Degan or Erickson alternative would be come the connection to the Ingra Street-Gambell Street Couplet and, ultimately, to the proposed reconstructed couplet. Construction phasing would be based on traffic demand, beginning with a two-lane facility and resulting ultimately in a four-lane facility by the design year of 2030. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing safe, efficient access to Anchorage for the residents of Mat-Su, the new road would provide support to the Port of Anchorage expansion project, the Port MacKenzie Development, and several plans for development in the Upper Cook Inlet region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way acquisitions would result in the displacement of small parcels of forested land, sedge and grass habitat, and scrub/shrub vegetation, as well as privately owned parcels and could require the relocation of residences, commercial and industrial units, and nonprofit organizations. Essential fish habitat, including sub-tidal waters and estuarine shores and mudflats, could be displaced. The project could affect three structures of significance in the Government Hill Historic District, one Alaskan Native fish camp, a community dance club, Harvard Park, and Sunset Park. Hazardous materials sites would be encountered during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 060376, 1,112 pages and maps, September 8, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-06-01-D KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Islands KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Alaska KW - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSITNA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KNIK+ARM+CROSSING%2C+ANCHORAGE+TO+MATANUSKA-SUSITNA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of the Class IV Adenylyl Cyclase Reveals a Novel Fold AN - 20794373; 7082861 AB - The crystal structure of the class IV adenylyl cyclase (AC) from Yersinia pestis (Yp) is reported at 1.9 A resolution. The class IV AC fold is distinct from the previously described folds for class II and class III ACs. The dimeric AC-IV folds into an antiparallel eight-stranded barrel whose connectivity has been seen in only three previous structures: yeast RNA triphosphatase and two proteins of unknown function from Pyrococcus furiosus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Eight highly conserved ionic residues E10, E12, K14, R63, K76, K111, D126, and E136 lie in the barrel core and form the likely binding sites for substrate and divalent cations. A phosphate ion is observed bound to R63, K76, K111, and R113 near the center of the conserved cluster. Unlike the AC-II and AC-III active sites that utilize two-Asp motifs for cation binding, the AC-IV active site is relatively enriched in glutamate and features an ExE motif as its most conserved element. Homologs of Y. pestis AC-IV, including human thiamine triphosphatase, span the three kingdoms of life and delineate an ancient family of phosphonucleotide processing enzymes. JF - Journal of Molecular Biology AU - Gallagher, D T AU - Smith, N N AU - Kim, S K AU - Heroux, A AU - Robinson, H AU - Reddy, P T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8310, USA, travis.gallagher@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/09/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 08 SP - 114 EP - 122 VL - 362 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2836, 0022-2836 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Thiamine KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Enzymes KW - RNA triphosphatase KW - Pyrococcus furiosus KW - Triphosphatase KW - Cations KW - Phosphate KW - Vibrio parahaemolyticus KW - Crystal structure KW - Glutamic acid KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20794373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Structure+of+the+Class+IV+Adenylyl+Cyclase+Reveals+a+Novel+Fold&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+N+N%3BKim%2C+S+K%3BHeroux%2C+A%3BRobinson%2C+H%3BReddy%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=00222836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmb.2006.07.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Triphosphatase; Phosphate; Cations; Thiamine; Crystal structure; Enzymes; Glutamic acid; RNA triphosphatase; Adenylate cyclase; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Yersinia pestis; Pyrococcus furiosus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.008 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Surface Moisture, Land-Atmosphere Exchanges, and Turbulent Transport on Precipitation over the Rocky Mountains and High Plains T2 - 6th Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society and 6th European Conference on Applied Climatology (EMS / ECAC 6) AN - 40266697; 4375397 JF - 6th Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society and 6th European Conference on Applied Climatology (EMS / ECAC 6) AU - Pagowski, M AU - Grell, G Y1 - 2006/09/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 04 KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - USA, Wyoming, High Plains KW - Mountains KW - Precipitation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40266697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+European+Meteorological+Society+and+6th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Climatology+%28EMS+%2F+ECAC+6%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Surface+Moisture%2C+Land-Atmosphere+Exchanges%2C+and+Turbulent+Transport+on+Precipitation+over+the+Rocky+Mountains+and+High+Plains&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+M%3BGrell%2C+G&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+European+Meteorological+Society+and+6th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Climatology+%28EMS+%2F+ECAC+6%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/schedule_programme.php ?m_id=36&p_id=214&day=1&view=schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Economic Value of Ensemble-Based Ozone Forecasts T2 - 6th Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society and 6th European Conference on Applied Climatology (EMS / ECAC 6) AN - 40262312; 4375346 JF - 6th Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society and 6th European Conference on Applied Climatology (EMS / ECAC 6) AU - Pagowski, M AU - Grell, G A Y1 - 2006/09/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 04 KW - Economics KW - Ozone KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40262312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+European+Meteorological+Society+and+6th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Climatology+%28EMS+%2F+ECAC+6%29&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Value+of+Ensemble-Based+Ozone+Forecasts&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+M%3BGrell%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+European+Meteorological+Society+and+6th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Climatology+%28EMS+%2F+ECAC+6%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/schedule_programme.php ?m_id=36&p_id=214&day=1&view=schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Behavior of WRF PBL Schemes and Land-Surface Models in 1D Simulations during BAMEX T2 - 6th Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society and 6th European Conference on Applied Climatology (EMS / ECAC 6) AN - 40261922; 4375383 JF - 6th Annual Meeting of the European Meteorological Society and 6th European Conference on Applied Climatology (EMS / ECAC 6) AU - Pagowski, M AU - Hacker, J AU - Rostkier-Edelstein, D Y1 - 2006/09/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 04 KW - Simulation KW - Models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+European+Meteorological+Society+and+6th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Climatology+%28EMS+%2F+ECAC+6%29&rft.atitle=Behavior+of+WRF+PBL+Schemes+and+Land-Surface+Models+in+1D+Simulations+during+BAMEX&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+M%3BHacker%2C+J%3BRostkier-Edelstein%2C+D&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+European+Meteorological+Society+and+6th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Climatology+%28EMS+%2F+ECAC+6%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/schedule_programme.php ?m_id=36&p_id=214&day=1&view=schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic processes and systems in perspective. AN - 68820125; 16951746 JF - Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM AU - Peck, Aaron M AU - Hornbuckle, Keri C AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. aaron.peck@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 874 EP - 879 VL - 8 IS - 9 SN - 1464-0325, 1464-0325 KW - Sewage KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Xylenes KW - musk ketone KW - 483V3E1L6J KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Water Movements KW - Animals, Wild -- metabolism KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- methods KW - Fishes -- metabolism KW - Water Purification KW - Xylenes -- analysis KW - Risk Assessment KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- prevention & control KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68820125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.atitle=Aquatic+processes+and+systems+in+perspective.&rft.au=Peck%2C+Aaron+M%3BHornbuckle%2C+Keri+C&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=874&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.issn=14640325&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-21 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Chromatogr A. 2000 Dec15;903(1-2):203-10 [11153942] J Chromatogr A. 2001 Oct 12;932(1-2):107-18 [11695855] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Jul 1;36(13):2839-47 [12144256] J Chromatogr A. 2002 Jul 19;963(1-2):277-85 [12187981] Water Res. 2002 Nov;36(18):4455-70 [12418648] Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Feb 1;37(3):462-7 [12630459] Aquat Toxicol. 2003 Apr 10;63(2):103-18 [12657486] Sci Total Environ. 2003 Apr 15;305(1-3):53-64 [12670757] Mar Pollut Bull. 2003 Apr;46(4):410-7 [12705913] J Chromatogr A. 2003 Apr 18;993(1-2):1-15 [12735433] J Chromatogr A. 2003 May 30;999(1-2):185-93 [12885063] Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Jul 15;37(14):3111-6 [12901658] J Environ Monit. 2003 Oct;5(5):823-30 [14587856] Chemosphere. 2004 Feb;54(8):1111-20 [14664839] Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Dec 15;37(24):5636-44 [14717174] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Jan 1;38(1):194-201 [14740736] Water Res. 2001 Jan;35(1):121-8 [11257865] Food Addit Contam. 2001 Nov;18(11):937-44 [11665734] Chemosphere. 2000 Sep;41(5):671-9 [10834367] Anal Chem. 2000 May 1;72(9):2124-31 [10815975] Chemosphere. 2000 Mar;40(5):565-74 [10665395] Toxicol Lett. 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):81-94 [10630704] J Environ Monit. 2004 Jun;6(6):533-9 [15173905] Water Res. 2004 Sep;38(16):3473-84 [15325173] Chemosphere. 2004 Nov;57(8):863-70 [15488577] Water Res. 2004 Nov;38(19):4075-84 [15491655] Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1981 May;26(5):656-62 [7260436] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1983 Jan;12(1):83-9 [6830312] Chemosphere. 1997 Dec;35(12):2973-3002 [9415982] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Oct 15;38(20):392A-399A [15543724] J Environ Monit. 2005 Jan;7(1):43-51 [15614401] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jan;113(1):17-24 [15626642] J Chromatogr A. 2005 Mar 4;1067(1-2):213-23 [15844527] Environ Sci Technol. 2005 May 15;39(10):3430-4 [15952346] J Hazard Mater. 2005 Jul 15;122(3):195-204 [15967274] Chemosphere. 2005 Aug;60(6):817-23 [15936801] Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Jul 15;39(14):5157-69 [16082943] Water Res. 2005 Sep;39(14):3139-52 [16043210] Chemosphere. 2005 Oct;61(3):422-31 [16182860] Mar Pollut Bull. 2005 Oct;50(10):1025-6 [16112142] Chemosphere. 2005 Nov;61(5):693-700 [16219504] Mar Environ Res. 2004 Aug-Dec;58(2-5):215-9 [15178035] Sci Total Environ. 2004 Jul 26;328(1-3):119-30 [15207578] Indoor Air. 2004 Jun;14(3):188-95 [15104786] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Mar 15;38(6):1732-9 [15074682] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Feb 15;38(4):997-1002 [14998010] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Jan 15;38(2):367-72 [14750709] Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Dec;107 Suppl 6:907-38 [10592150] Toxicol Lett. 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):5-15 [10630699] Toxicol Lett. 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):37-56 [10630702] Toxicol Lett. 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):57-79 [10630703] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Detail for Historical-Cost Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2002-2005 AN - 59975253; 2007-01398 AB - The detailed estimates of the foreign direct investment position in the United States on a historical-cost, or book-value, basis & the estimates of the related capital & income flows are presented in this report; summary estimates of services transactions are also presented. These estimates are more detailed by country, industry, & account than the estimates that were presented in articles in the July 2006 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS & that summarized developments in the direct investment position at historical cost in 2005 & the annual revision of the international accounts. Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lowe, Jeffrey H Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 34 EP - 86 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 86 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Capital - United States KW - Foreign investments - United States - Statistics KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59975253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Foreign+Direct+Investment+in+the+United+States%3A+Detail+for+Historical-Cost+Position+and+Related+Capital+and+Income+Flows%2C+2002-2005&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capital - United States; Foreign investments - United States - Statistics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Detail for Historical-Cost Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2003-2005 AN - 59947739; 2007-01399 AB - The detailed estimates of the U.S. direct investment position abroad on a historical-cost, or book-value, basis & the estimates of the related capital & income flows are presented in this report; summary estimates of services transactions are also presented. These estimates are more detailed by country, industry, & account than the estimates that were presented in articles in the July 2006 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS & that summarized developments in the direct investment position at historical cost in 2005 & the annual revision of the international accounts. Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lowe, Jeffrey H Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 87 EP - 129 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 86 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Foreign investments - American KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59947739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+Direct+Investment+Abroad%3A+Detail+for+Historical-Cost+Position+and+Related+Capital+and+Income+Flows%2C+2003-2005&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments - American ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea surface temperature fronts in the California Current System from geostationary satellite observations AN - 51447743; 2007-046937 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Castelao, Ranoto M AU - Mavor, Timonthy P AU - Barth, John A AU - Breaker, Laurence C Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 EP - C09026 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sea surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - observations KW - California Current System KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites KW - coastal environment KW - probability KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51447743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Sea+surface+temperature+fronts+in+the+California+Current+System+from+geostationary+satellite+observations&rft.au=Castelao%2C+Ranoto+M%3BMavor%2C+Timonthy+P%3BBarth%2C+John+A%3BBreaker%2C+Laurence+C&rft.aulast=Castelao&rft.aufirst=Ranoto&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003541 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California Current System; coastal environment; currents; East Pacific; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; probability; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003541 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep-sea paleoceanographic and surface productivity changes in the northwestern Arabian Sea driven by the Indian southwest monsoon during the last millennium AN - 51249548; 2008-067465 JF - Journal of the Geological Society of India AU - Das, Moumita AU - Gupta, Anil K AU - Anderson, David M A2 - Shankar, R. Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 387 EP - 394 PB - Geological Society of India, Bangalore VL - 68 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7622, 0016-7622 KW - benthic taxa KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - paleo-oceanography KW - deep-sea environment KW - northwestern Arabian Sea KW - Holocene KW - Arabian Sea KW - Maunder minimum KW - India KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - Indian Ocean KW - Neoglacial KW - Indian Peninsula KW - marine environment KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - upper Holocene KW - Asia KW - microfossils KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51249548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society+of+India&rft.atitle=Deep-sea+paleoceanographic+and+surface+productivity+changes+in+the+northwestern+Arabian+Sea+driven+by+the+Indian+southwest+monsoon+during+the+last+millennium&rft.au=Das%2C+Moumita%3BGupta%2C+Anil+K%3BAnderson%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Moumita&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society+of+India&rft.issn=00167622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Indian monsoon and climate variability during the Holocene N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGSIAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; Asia; benthic taxa; Cenozoic; deep-sea environment; ecology; Foraminifera; Holocene; India; Indian Ocean; Indian Peninsula; Invertebrata; marine environment; Maunder minimum; Medieval Warm Period; microfossils; monsoons; Neoglacial; northwestern Arabian Sea; paleo-oceanography; Protista; Quaternary; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent explorations of submarine volcanoes along the Mariana and Kermadec Arcs; new windows of opportunity for studying active volcanic and hydrothermal processes AN - 51086198; 2008-081826 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 18S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - submersibles KW - sea water KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - West Pacific KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - Kermadec Islands KW - volcanism KW - Micronesia KW - black smokers KW - degassing KW - programs KW - Mariana Islands KW - monitoring KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - island arcs KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51086198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Recent+explorations+of+submarine+volcanoes+along+the+Mariana+and+Kermadec+Arcs%3B+new+windows+of+opportunity+for+studying+active+volcanic+and+hydrothermal+processes&rft.au=Embley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=18S&rft.spage=A160&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.06.1387 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - black smokers; carbon dioxide; degassing; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; magmas; Mariana Islands; marine geology; Micronesia; monitoring; observations; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; programs; sea water; statistical analysis; submarine volcanoes; submersibles; sulfur; time series analysis; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1387 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of a large freshwater perturbation on the glacial North Atlantic Ocean using a coupled general circulation model AN - 51078742; 2008-085199 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Hewitt, C D AU - Broccoli, A J AU - Crucifix, M AU - Gregory, J M AU - Mitchell, J F B AU - Stouffer, R J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 4436 EP - 4447 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 19 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - last glacial maximum KW - sea ice KW - data processing KW - paleo-oceanography KW - fresh water KW - coupling KW - paleoclimatology KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial variations KW - mixed layer depth KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - thickness KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - atmosphere KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Pleistocene KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51078742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+a+large+freshwater+perturbation+on+the+glacial+North+Atlantic+Ocean+using+a+coupled+general+circulation+model&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+C+D%3BBroccoli%2C+A+J%3BCrucifix%2C+M%3BGregory%2C+J+M%3BMitchell%2C+J+F+B%3BStouffer%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4436&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; Cenozoic; climate effects; coupling; data processing; digital simulation; fresh water; general circulation models; ice; last glacial maximum; mixed layer depth; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea ice; spatial variations; thermohaline circulation; thickness; three-dimensional models; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Productivity and CO (sub 2) exchange between the ocean and atmosphere in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, a subtropical coastal embayment AN - 50859384; 2008-097753 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Solomon, Rachel AU - Ostrander, Chris AU - McManus, Margaret AU - Mackenzie, Fred T AU - Chung, MungFa AU - DeGelleke, Laura AU - Sabine, Chris AU - Feely, Richard AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 18S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - ecosystems KW - air-sea interface KW - plankton KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - controls KW - ecology KW - subtropical environment KW - productivity KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - time series analysis KW - biochemistry KW - bays KW - statistical analysis KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Kaneohe Bay KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - Polynesia KW - algal blooms KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50859384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Productivity+and+CO+%28sub+2%29+exchange+between+the+ocean+and+atmosphere+in+Kaneohe+Bay%2C+Hawaii%2C+a+subtropical+coastal+embayment&rft.au=De+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BSolomon%2C+Rachel%3BOstrander%2C+Chris%3BMcManus%2C+Margaret%3BMackenzie%2C+Fred+T%3BChung%2C+MungFa%3BDeGelleke%2C+Laura%3BSabine%2C+Chris%3BFeely%2C+Richard%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=De+Carlo&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=18S&rft.spage=A135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.06.286 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; algal blooms; bays; biochemistry; carbon dioxide; coastal environment; controls; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; ecosystems; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; Kaneohe Bay; Oahu; observations; Oceania; phytoplankton; plankton; Polynesia; productivity; sea water; statistical analysis; subtropical environment; time series analysis; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The once and future battles between Thor and the Midgard Serpent; the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current AN - 50857674; 2008-099024 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Russell, J L AU - Dixon, K W AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Stouffer, R J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 18S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - cycles KW - Southern Ocean KW - geologic hazards KW - isotopes KW - paleo-oceanography KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - carbon KW - glacial environment KW - global warming KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - isotope ratios KW - human activity KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - ocean currents KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Southern Hemisphere Westerlies KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50857674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+once+and+future+battles+between+Thor+and+the+Midgard+Serpent%3B+the+Southern+Hemisphere+Westerlies+and+the+Antarctic+Circumpolar+Current&rft.au=Russell%2C+J+L%3BDixon%2C+K+W%3BGnanadesikan%2C+A%3BToggweiler%2C+J+R%3BStouffer%2C+R+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=18S&rft.spage=A547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.06.1010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Circumpolar Current; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate change; currents; cycles; geologic hazards; glacial environment; global change; global warming; human activity; interglacial environment; isotope ratios; isotopes; ocean circulation; ocean currents; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; Southern Hemisphere Westerlies; Southern Ocean; stable isotopes; thermohaline circulation; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine hydrothermal activity along the mid-Kermadec Arc, New Zealand; large-scale effects on venting AN - 50583327; 2008-097755 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - de Ronde, Cornel E J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Massoth, G J AU - Lupton, John E AU - Wright, I C AU - Sparks, R J AU - Walker, S L AU - Greene, R R AU - Bannister, S C AU - Reyners, M E AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Faure, K AU - Resing, J A AU - Lebon, G T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 18S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Southwest Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mantle KW - mapping KW - North Island KW - Kermadec Ridge KW - West Pacific KW - Kermadec Islands KW - volcanic features KW - volcanism KW - Hikurangi Plateau KW - ocean floors KW - mantle wedges KW - Australasia KW - South Pacific KW - volcanic centers KW - island arcs KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - White Island KW - volcanoes KW - New Zealand KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50583327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+along+the+mid-Kermadec+Arc%2C+New+Zealand%3B+large-scale+effects+on+venting&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BSparks%2C+R+J%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BBannister%2C+S+C%3BReyners%2C+M+E%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BFaure%2C+K%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BLebon%2C+G+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=Cornel+E&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=18S&rft.spage=A136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.06.288 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Hikurangi Plateau; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; Kermadec Ridge; magmas; mantle; mantle wedges; mapping; New Zealand; North Island; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; submarine volcanoes; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands; White Island DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.288 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of the iron-oxide-aqueous solution interface; surface X-ray diffraction and density functional theory studies AN - 50542217; 2008-125335 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Trainor, T P AU - Eng, P J AU - Chaka, A M AU - Lo, C S AU - Tanwar, K S AU - Ghose, S AU - Petitto, S C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 18S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - experimental studies KW - iron oxides KW - density KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - mineral-water interface KW - lead KW - aqueous solutions KW - adsorption KW - synchrotron radiation KW - chemical reactions KW - hematite KW - metals KW - theoretical models KW - oxides KW - thermodynamic properties KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50542217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Structure+of+the+iron-oxide-aqueous+solution+interface%3B+surface+X-ray+diffraction+and+density+functional+theory+studies&rft.au=Trainor%2C+T+P%3BEng%2C+P+J%3BChaka%2C+A+M%3BLo%2C+C+S%3BTanwar%2C+K+S%3BGhose%2C+S%3BPetitto%2C+S+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=18S&rft.spage=A655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.06.1221 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; aqueous solutions; chemical reactions; density; experimental studies; hematite; iron oxides; lead; metals; mineral-water interface; oxides; synchrotron radiation; theoretical models; thermodynamic properties; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1221 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A short-run Johansen industry model for common-pool resources: planning a fishery's industrial capacity to curb overfishing AN - 36577561; 3381057 AB - Current methods for assessing capacity and its utilisation in fisheries operate at the firm-level, but neglect industry capacity. Here, we introduce the Johansen-Färe measure of plant capacity of the firm into a multi-output, frontier-based version of the short-run Johansen industry model. The model determines firm capacity utilisation such that current industry outputs are maintained, while minimising the use of fixed inputs at industry level and assuming abundant variable inputs. Policy extensions relevant to combating overfishing include tightening quotas, seasonal closures, linking economic and plant capacity, decommissioning schemes and area closures, implementation issues and equity considerations. The application to the Danish fisheries reveals substantial overcapacity in the Danish fleet. Reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press JF - European review of agricultural economics AU - Kerstens, Kristiaan AU - Vestergaard, Niels AU - Squires, Dale AD - University of Southern Denmark ; US National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 361 EP - 390 VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0165-1587, 0165-1587 KW - Economics KW - Agriculture KW - Fisheries KW - European studies KW - Planning methods KW - Denmark KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36577561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+review+of+agricultural+economics&rft.atitle=A+short-run+Johansen+industry+model+for+common-pool+resources%3A+planning+a+fishery%27s+industrial+capacity+to+curb+overfishing&rft.au=Kerstens%2C+Kristiaan%3BVestergaard%2C+Niels%3BSquires%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Kerstens&rft.aufirst=Kristiaan&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+review+of+agricultural+economics&rft.issn=01651587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ferae%2Fjbl017 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5009 5125 6431; 6431; 9560; 827; 4541 1247; 109 302 129 370 462 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbl017 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Decadal Variability of the Shallow Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation and its Relation to Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures in Observations and Climate Change Models AN - 21053280; 7349488 AB - The Coupled Model Evaluation Project (CMEP) is a U.S. CLIVAR sponsored effort to increase community-wide diagnostic research into the quality of climate model simulations, leading to more robust evaluations of model predictions and a better quantification of uncertainty in projections of future climate. The focus is on using existing observational datasets for evaluating 20th century simulations. These efforts are intended to aid in understanding and assessing the uncertainty of the future climate change projections for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report \#4 (IPCC AR4) at global and regional scales. The emphasis of our work is decadal variability of the shallow meridional overturning circulation, which links the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean. In observations, this circulation is characterized by equatorward geostrophic volume transport convergence in the interior ocean pycnocline across 9{\circ}N and 9{\circ}S. Historical hydrographic data indicate that there has been a decreasing trend in this convergence over the period 1953-2001 of about 11 Sverdrup (1 Sv=10$ similar to $ m$ reversible reaction $ s{-1}), with maximum decade-to-decade variations of 7-11 Sv. The transport time series is highly anti-correlated with sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, implying that variations in meridional overturning circulation are directly linked to the decadal variability and trends in tropical SST. These relationships are explored in 18 model simulations of 20th century climate from 14 state-of-the-art coupled climate models. Significant correlation exists between meridional volume transport convergence and tropical SST in the majority of the models over the last half century. The magnitude of transport variability on decadal time scales however is underestimated in the models, and 50 year long trends towards decreasing transport convergence as appear in the observations are generally poorly simulated. While pycnocline transport variability is shown to play an important role in tropical Pacific SST variability on decadal time scales in most of the models, the role of the meridional overturning circulation on SST trends is unclear. The possible importance of anthropogenic influences on the 50-year SST trends will be discussed. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhang, D AU - McPhaden, M J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS53D-04 KW - Prediction KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Variability KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Pycnocline KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Correlations KW - Geostrophic transport KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Hydrographic data KW - Time series analysis KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Volume transport KW - Evaluation KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Convergence KW - Pycnoclines KW - Climatic Changes KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Ocean circulation KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Water temperature KW - Projections KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Temperature trends KW - Oceanographic data KW - Future climates KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21053280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+D%3BMcPhaden%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Decadal+Variability+of+the+Shallow+Pacific+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+and+its+Relation+to+Tropical+Sea+Surface+Temperatures+in+Observations+and+Climate+Change+Models&rft.title=Decadal+Variability+of+the+Shallow+Pacific+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+and+its+Relation+to+Tropical+Sea+Surface+Temperatures+in+Observations+and+Climate+Change+Models&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measuring the Productivity of Large Marine Ecosystems, an Introduction AN - 20998623; 7349178 AB - The 64 Large Marine Ecosystems defined by the IOC are areas of the world's oceans adjacent to continental shelves, characterized by distinct bathymetry, hydrography and ecology. LMEs generally encompass areas greater than 200,000 square kilometers, and together account for up to 95% of the world's annual marine fisheries catches. They have been designated as areas for the introduction of ecosystem-based assessment and management practices. NOAA has developed a 5 module strategy for the assessment and management of LMEs including indicator suites for pollution and ecosystem health, fish and fisheries, governance, socioeconomic factors, and ecosystem productivity. The productivity module focuses of the lower trophic levels of the ecosystem, and, because of the large spatial areas involved, presents special challenges. Traditional methods of assessing plankton and primary productivity, are too time consuming and expensive to be used efficiently in LMEs. Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, has been the site of the development of a prototype system for assessing the productivity of LME's. The system relies on a series of transects made with an undulating oceanographic recorder fitted with CTD-Fluorometer, Optical Plankton Counter, Autonomous Plankton Recorder, Dissolved Oxygen Electrode, and Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometer. Data from these transects is combined with that from ocean observing satellites or continuously monitoring buoys for a detailed view of the productivity of the system. We believe that this prototype can be scaled up and adapted to fit the needs of LME's around the world. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Berman, M S Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS16B-01 KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Prototypes KW - World Ocean KW - Fluorimeters KW - Primary production KW - Bathymetry KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Fishery management KW - Hydrography KW - Continental shelves KW - ANW, USA, Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20998623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Berman%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measuring+the+Productivity+of+Large+Marine+Ecosystems%2C+an+Introduction&rft.title=Measuring+the+Productivity+of+Large+Marine+Ecosystems%2C+an+Introduction&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Pacific Coast Ocean Observing System (PaCOOS), the Ecological Observing System for the California Current Ecosystem AN - 20998482; 7349087 AB - Recognizing the need to develop an ocean observing system for the entire California Current, NOAA and its partners are establishing PaCOOS as the west coast observing "backbone" for the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). The observing system is being designed to eventually provide the oceanographic information needs for multiple users. The first priority for NOAA/NMFS is to improve resource surveys and fish stock assessments through incorporation of climate and ecosystem observations into forecasts of fisheries and protected resources. NOAA/NMFS is also interested in the ecosystem consequences of fishery removals, environmental variability and climate change. The geographic focus of PaCOOS is the California Current and includes the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off the coasts of Washington, Oregon and California, as well as international links to portions of Canada and Mexico. PaCOOS will focus on an expanded list of sentinel species and habitats, collect a comprehensive suite of environmental and ecosystem measurements on existing CalCOFI and other NMFS resource surveys, extend existing CalCOFI surveys to other regions of the California Current, modernize and enhance fishery dependent data collection and add new modeling and data management components. Examples of progress to date on the ecological observing portion of PaCOOS includes: establishment of a distributed data management system consistent with the IOOS specifications on existing CalCOFI and benthic habitat data ; expansion of quarterly PaCOOS/CalCOFI surveys to central California, Washington and Oregon; creation of a cooperative research unit at Humboldt State University for conducting surveys off northern California; expansion of juvenile groundfish surveys; collection of additional environmental measurements on existing resource surveys; and establishment of a governing board consisting of representation from IOOS regional associations (CeNCOOS, NANOOS, etc.) and state and federal partner institutions (NOAA, USGS, universities, state resource agencies, etc.). JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Grimes, C AU - Bjorkstedt, E AU - Clarke, E AU - Phinney, J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS15J-22 KW - Stock assessment KW - Climatic changes KW - Exclusive Economic Zone KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Coastal zone KW - Protected resources KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Resource surveys KW - Governments KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20998482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Grimes%2C+C%3BBjorkstedt%2C+E%3BClarke%2C+E%3BPhinney%2C+J&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Pacific+Coast+Ocean+Observing+System+%28PaCOOS%29%2C+the+Ecological+Observing+System+for+the+California+Current+Ecosystem&rft.title=The+Pacific+Coast+Ocean+Observing+System+%28PaCOOS%29%2C+the+Ecological+Observing+System+for+the+California+Current+Ecosystem&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Analysis of water levels and meteorological observations in the Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Katrina AN - 20997139; 7349266 AB - Time series plots of observed and predicted water levels are compared with meteorological data from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Water Level Observation Network (NWLON) during Hurricane Katrina. Correlations are examined between elevated water levels and wind speed, wind direction and barometric pressure. During Hurricane Katrina NOAA's National Water Level Observation Network collected via satellite transmission water level data from over 30 water level stations in the Gulf of Mexico. The NWLON managed by the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) transmitted 6 minute acoustic primary and 30 minute pressure-gage backup water level observations, and hourly meteorological observations at monitoring stations from Key West, FL to Galveston, TX. Observations were also recorded from estuaries, bayous and waterways, including Bayou Labranche, LA. Significantly elevated water levels were recorded at twelve NOS long-term stations along the affected Gulf of Mexico coastline. Five of these stations were destroyed or seriously damaged due to the storms energy. Ocean Springs and Waveland, MS recorded the highest storm tides (sum of storm surge and astronomic tide) of 4.043 m (13.26 ft) and 2.737 m (8.98 ft) above Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) respectively before sensors ceased transmission. These observations were recorded as the storm was 50 miles to the west with winds of 125 mph and barometric pressure near 927 mb. Backup data obtained from Bayou Labranche located in the SW corner of Lake Pontchartrain, LA recorded a storm tide of 1.865 m (6.12ft) above Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) after the storm had diminished to winds of 50 mph and barometric pressure of 981 mb. Hurricane Katrina emphasized the vulnerability of the Gulf coast to elevated water levels exacerbated by land subsidence, and sea level rise. This study illustrates how a combination of wind stress, diminished atmospheric pressure, complex hydrodynamic phenomena such as tidal current interaction with bathymetry and topography, and timing of the storm with predicted tides can impact water levels. Peak elevations did not necessarily correlate to the position of the hurricane track relative to the station, and results indicate heightened storm tide elevations in some locations due to predicted high tide conditions. Further, the study also demonstrates the necessity for continuous water level monitoring, especially during extreme storm events. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hovis, G T AU - Fenstermacher, L E AU - Lindley, C AU - Keller, H M AU - Dentler, V S AU - Popovich, W Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS16H-09 KW - Meteorological data KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Sea level rise KW - Correlations KW - Time series analysis KW - Gulfs KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Hurricane landfall KW - Storms KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi, Ocean Springs KW - Wind speed KW - Water levels KW - Networks KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston KW - Meteorological observations KW - Vulnerability KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key West KW - Wind KW - Monitoring systems KW - Topography KW - High tides KW - Acoustics KW - Atmospheric tides KW - Hurricane tracks KW - Bayous KW - Estuaries KW - Water Level KW - Wind direction KW - Bathymetry KW - Tides KW - Tidal currents KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana, Pontchartrain L. KW - Storm surges KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - Tidal models KW - Storm Tides KW - Land subsidence KW - Oceanographic data KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08183:Taxonomy and morphology KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20997139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hovis%2C+G+T%3BFenstermacher%2C+L+E%3BLindley%2C+C%3BKeller%2C+H+M%3BDentler%2C+V+S%3BPopovich%2C+W&rft.aulast=Hovis&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+water+levels+and+meteorological+observations+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico+during+Hurricane+Katrina&rft.title=Analysis+of+water+levels+and+meteorological+observations+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico+during+Hurricane+Katrina&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Operational Estuarine and Coastal Forecast Hydrodynamic Modeling and Development in the National Ocean Service AN - 20996213; 7348642 AB - NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) is involved in the application of hydrodynamic models and the development of operational forecast systems in estuaries and the coastal ocean. These models and systems have applications in the support of safe and efficient navigation and emergency response, as well as marine geospatial and ecosystem applications. Nowcast/forecast systems developed in-house for the Chesapeake Bay, the Port of New York and New Jersey, and Galveston Bay are now operational. Models developed elsewhere have recently been transitioned to operational status for Lake Erie and Lake Michigan and for the St Johns River, FL. Forecast systems will be operationally implemented in the future for the remaining three Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, and Superior), for the Columbia River, Tampa Bay, Delaware Bay, as well as Cook Inlet, AK and elsewhere. Once tested, fully evaluated and deemed accurate by NOS standards, the nowcast/forecast systems are transitioned into the operational environment. The components of a real-time estuarine modeling system are discussed in terms of a "standard" Coastal Ocean Modeling Framework (COMF) which will increase the efficiency of research, development, transition and operations. The COMF includes the essential operational management of observations and forecasts of atmospheric, coastal and riverine inputs, as well as operational quality control and the dissemination of results. The COMF is intended to stimulate a community approach to coastal modeling, providing tools and protocols, and to abide by IOOS and ESMF standards. Some examples of ecological applications of hydrodynamic models are also discussed. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Aikman, F AU - Vincent, M AU - Gross, T Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS11O-01 INVITED KW - Ecosystems KW - Hydrodynamics KW - North America, Erie L. KW - American Geophysical Union KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Coastal inlets KW - Modelling KW - ANW, USA, Delaware Bay KW - Rivers KW - Inlets KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, Port of New York and New Jersey KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay KW - Navigation KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Model Studies KW - Coastal zone management KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - Quality control KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Emergencies KW - Standards KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20996213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aikman%2C+F%3BVincent%2C+M%3BGross%2C+T&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operational+Estuarine+and+Coastal+Forecast+Hydrodynamic+Modeling+and+Development+in+the+National+Ocean+Service&rft.title=Operational+Estuarine+and+Coastal+Forecast+Hydrodynamic+Modeling+and+Development+in+the+National+Ocean+Service&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Characterizing Oceanic Hot Spots in the North Pacific From Electronic Tagging and Remote Sensing Data AN - 20995899; 7348756 AB - Understanding the linkages between physical forcing and the presence or absence of biological organisms is of key importance to discerning hot spots in the oceans. Here we use remote sensing observations from multiple satellite platforms to identify and characterize physical features in selected regions of the North Pacific Ocean that might constitute areas of high biological significance. We use data from distinct regions to describe a variety of oceanographic hot spots that can be classified by spatial scale, degree of persistence or intermittence, forcing mechanism, and potential biological impact. We compare these "oceanographic" hot spots derived from satellite data with "biological" hot spots derived from the aggregation and behavioral patterns of several species of top predators tracked in the Tagging of Pacific Pelagics program. The integration of satellite oceanographic monitoring and data from large-scale electronic tagging experiments can be used to conduct a census of biological hot spots, to understand behavioral changes and species interactions within hot spots, and to differentiate the preferred pelagic habitats of different species. The identification and monitoring of biological hot spots could constitute an effective approach to marine conservation and resource management. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bograd, S J AU - Palacios, D M AU - Foley, D G AU - Schwing, F B AU - Block, B A AU - Costa, D P Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS13D-03 KW - Resource management KW - Remote sensing KW - Environmental impact KW - Biodiversity KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Satellite data KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Species diversity KW - Offshore structures KW - Conservation KW - Tagging KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20995899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bograd%2C+S+J%3BPalacios%2C+D+M%3BFoley%2C+D+G%3BSchwing%2C+F+B%3BBlock%2C+B+A%3BCosta%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Bograd&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterizing+Oceanic+Hot+Spots+in+the+North+Pacific+From+Electronic+Tagging+and+Remote+Sensing+Data&rft.title=Characterizing+Oceanic+Hot+Spots+in+the+North+Pacific+From+Electronic+Tagging+and+Remote+Sensing+Data&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Sound Propagation in a Horizontally-Inhomogeneous, Time-Dependent Ocean: Implications for Acoustic Remote Sensing AN - 20994489; 7349429 AB - When solving direct and especially inverse problems, underwater sound propagation is typically modeled assuming layered or range-dependent, stationary water column. 3-D and 4-D acoustic effects, which are associated, respectively, with cross-range environmental variation in the horizontal plane and time dependence of sound speed, current velocity, and the ocean surface geometry, are usually weak but not necessarily negligible. Moreover, an improved understanding of the 3-D and 4-D effects is likely to lead to methods of acoustic characterization of physical processes in the ocean, such as internal gravity waves and internal tides, which are responsible for time dependence and horizontal inhomogeneity of the underwater acoustic environment. In this paper, we outline a simple and numerically efficient approach to modeling the 3-D and 4-D effects within the ray theory and the "vertical modes - horizontal rays" approximation. The approach utilizes eikonal and ray perturbation theories. Computational efficiency is achieved by reducing calculation of acoustic quantities in 3-D and 4-D environments to solution of a well-studied 2-D propagation problem. 3-D and 4-D corrections to acoustic observables are expressed as integrals of cross-range gradients and time derivatives of environmental parameters weighted with kernels that involve only acoustic quantities calculated in a stationary, range-dependent medium. For random environmental perturbations, the technique allows one to calculate statistical moments of acoustical fluctuations as integrals of respective statistical moments of environmental fluctuations weighted with kernels that are expressed in terms of the acoustic field in a 2-D, deterministic medium. Of various 3-D and 4-D acoustic effects, three appear to be of primary significance in the context of ocean remote sensing. These are travel time and bearing angle perturbations due to horizontal refraction and frequency spectrum broadening due to sound-speed time dependence. Horizontal refraction is shown to result in a systematic decrease of ray travel time and mode phase compared to range-dependent environments. Contributions of various oceanographic processes to the travel time bias are quantified. Implications of the travel time bias on acoustic tomography of the water column and echo sounding of the ocean bottom are discussed. Variations of frequency of a narrow-band acoustic signal are simulated for scenarios involving an internal tide in shallow water and long-range propagation in deep water with random linear internal gravity waves. A possibility of acoustic characterization of an internal tide through precise measurements of sound frequency is studied. Variability of arrival bearing angles in fixed source-receiver geometry is related to time dependence of cross-range environmental gradients. Feasibility of quantifying horizontal sound speed gradients and evaluating spatially averaged energy density of internal gravity waves from measurements of apparent bearing angles is investigated. Predictions obtained using direct calculation of statistical moments of acoustic field are verified against Monte Carlo simulations of sound propagation through horizontally inhomogeneous ocean where internal gravity waves have the Garrett- Munk spectrum. [Work supported in part by ONR.] JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Godin, O A AU - Zavorotny, V U AU - Voronovich, A G Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS52J-04 KW - Gravity Waves KW - Remote Sensing KW - Internal waves KW - Tidal dynamics KW - Statistical analysis KW - Remote sensing KW - Monte Carlo method KW - Sound velocity KW - Refraction KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Internal gravity waves KW - Environmental factors KW - Oceanographic processes KW - Sounds KW - Acoustic tomography KW - Acoustics KW - Traveltime KW - Wave propagation KW - Tides KW - Underwater sound KW - Sound propagation KW - Model Studies KW - Ocean currents KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Fluctuations KW - Environmental parameters KW - Internal tides KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - Q5 08501:General KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20994489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Godin%2C+O+A%3BZavorotny%2C+V+U%3BVoronovich%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sound+Propagation+in+a+Horizontally-Inhomogeneous%2C+Time-Dependent+Ocean%3A+Implications+for+Acoustic+Remote+Sensing&rft.title=Sound+Propagation+in+a+Horizontally-Inhomogeneous%2C+Time-Dependent+Ocean%3A+Implications+for+Acoustic+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Possible Regulatory Effect of ENSO on the Time-Mean Thermal Stratification of the Equatorial Upper Ocean AN - 20994375; 7352776 AB - To investigate the effect of ENSO on the time-mean equatorial upper ocean thermal stratification, perturbation experiments are conducted in pairs with a coupled model for the Pacifc. In one experiment, ENSO is turned off while in the other experiment ENSO is kept on. Perturbations are introduced through either enhancing tropical heating or increasing subtropical cooling. In the absence of ENSO, the time-mean difference between the warm-pool SST (Tw) and the characteristic temperature of the equatorial thermocline (Tc) respond sensitively to either enhanced tropical heating or enhanced subtropical cooling. In the presence of ENSO, such a sensitivity to destabilizing forcing disappears. This is because ENSO enables heat absorbed at the surface to be pumped to the depths of the equatorial thermocline and effectively "mix" the heat downward against a stable stratification.The results raise the question whether models with poor simulations of ENSO can give reliable predictions of the response of the mean climate to global warming. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sun, D AU - Zhang, T AU - Yu, Y Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS25B-06 KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Climatic changes KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Southern Oscillation KW - INE, Pacifc KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Numerical simulations KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Global warming KW - Thermocline KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Thermal stratification KW - Upper ocean KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20994375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sun%2C+D%3BZhang%2C+T%3BYu%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+Possible+Regulatory+Effect+of+ENSO+on+the+Time-Mean+Thermal+Stratification+of+the+Equatorial+Upper+Ocean&rft.title=A+Possible+Regulatory+Effect+of+ENSO+on+the+Time-Mean+Thermal+Stratification+of+the+Equatorial+Upper+Ocean&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Trends in Sea Ice Cover Within Habitats Used by Bowhead Whales in the Western Arctic AN - 20994317; 7349469 AB - Trends in sea ice cover over 24 years (1979-2002) were examined in four months (March, June, September and November) for 4 large and 12 small regions of the western Arctic, based on habitats used by bowhead whales. Significant reductions in ice cover were identified in eight regions of seasonal importance to this ice-adapted species. In large regions, increases in open water occurred during March in the East Siberian Sea (0.04% per year, P=0.003) and during September in the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort seas (0.71 to 1.29% per year, P=0.06 in each test). In small regions, significant increases in open water occurred during: (1) June, along the northern Chukotka coast, near Wrangel Island and along the Beaufort slope; (2) September, near Wrangel Island, the Barrow Arc and the Chukchi Borderland; and (3) November, along the Barrow Arc. Bowhead whales have been observed feeding in, or oceanographic models predict prey entrainment to, each of these regions. Conversely, there was no change in sea ice cover in four small regions that represent wintertime refugia in the northern Bering Sea, nor in two regions that include the primary springtime migration corridor in the Chukchi Sea. The effects of sea ice loss on biophysical processes leading to bowhead prey has not been studied, so there are no empirical measures of impact. However, consistent shifts to longer (i.e. June to November) ice-free or light-ice conditions in regions where bowhead whales feed likely extends foraging time and may alter prey compositoin and availability. This evaluation of sea ice cover at spatial and temporal scales linked to bowhead whale natural history provides a basis for research on specific regions critical to investigation of the effects of climate change on this pagophilic species. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Moore, S E AU - Laidre, K L AU - Overland, J E Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS53A-03 KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Food organisms KW - Food availability KW - PNE, East Siberian Sea KW - Migration KW - Evaluation KW - Habitats KW - Russia, Wrangel I. KW - Sea Ice KW - Arctic KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Refuges KW - Ice Cover KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - PN, Arctic KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Russia, Siberia KW - Sea ice KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Whales KW - Ice cover KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - Q5 08501:General KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20994317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Moore%2C+S+E%3BLaidre%2C+K+L%3BOverland%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trends+in+Sea+Ice+Cover+Within+Habitats+Used+by+Bowhead+Whales+in+the+Western+Arctic&rft.title=Trends+in+Sea+Ice+Cover+Within+Habitats+Used+by+Bowhead+Whales+in+the+Western+Arctic&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Toward Automated Mapping of Great Lakes Ice Cover Using Satellite Radar Data AN - 20993882; 7348960 AB - This presentation describes progress towards algorithm development and automated mapping of Great Lakes ice cover using various classes of radars including satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and scatterometer. Applications of radar mapping of Great Lakes ice cover includes marine resource management, lake fisheries and ecosystem studies, natural hazards (such as ice jam and flooding), hydropower generation, winter navigation, and Great Lakes climatology. Ship-borne C-band polarimetric radar data and ground truth measurements from our 1997 Great Lakes winter experiments (GLAWEX 1997) are used in conjunction with concurrent satellite SAR data from ERS-2 and RADARSAT-1 to develop an ice classification and mapping algorithm. The GLAWEX 1997 measurements reveal that multi-polarization backscatter data for the typical snow-covered snow ice on lake ice in the Great Lakes can be used to map ice and open water without the ambiguity encountered in single polarization data due to variations in wind speed over water. Moreover, satellite wide-swath scatterometer data can provide large areal coverage with high temporal resolution to map Great Lakes ice cover. They compliment the high spatial but lower temporal resolution of satellite SAR data. Ice mapping results from ERS-2 and RADARSAT-1 SAR data, obtained from the GLAWEX algorithm, are collocated with scatterometer data to develop a scatterometer algorithm for lake ice mapping. Satellite SAR and scatterometer results are verified with in-situ observations from US Coast Guard (USCG) icebreaker vessels operating on the Great Lakes. In addition, a web camera is installed to monitor ice cover over an area in Lake Superior to verify time-series scatterometer results obtained from data collected by the SeaWinds scatterometer on the QuikSCAT satellite. Prototype lake ice mapping products are posted on the NOAA Great Lakes CoastWatch web site at:(http://coastwatch.glerl.noaa.gov/overview/cw-overview.html). JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Leshkevich, G AU - Nghiem, S V Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS15C-03 KW - Remote Sensing KW - Salinity variations KW - Algorithms KW - Automation KW - Radar imagery KW - Freshwater KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Wind speed KW - ERS-2 KW - Marine resources management KW - Scatterometers KW - Polarimetric radar KW - Fisheries KW - Satellite radar KW - Climatology KW - Mapping KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Satellite Technology KW - Lake Ice KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Mathematical models KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Polarization KW - Sea ice KW - Lake ice KW - Synthetic aperture radar KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Radar KW - Ground Ice KW - Ice cover KW - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55) KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20993882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G%3BNghiem%2C+S+V&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Toward+Automated+Mapping+of+Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover+Using+Satellite+Radar+Data&rft.title=Toward+Automated+Mapping+of+Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover+Using+Satellite+Radar+Data&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Modeling Phosphorus Dynamics in Lake Erie and Implications for Hypolimnetic Oxygen Depletion AN - 20992268; 7349523 AB - In the late 60's and early 70's the central basin hypolimnion of Lake Erie frequently exhibited extensive hypoxia, and occasionally anoxia, at the end of the summer. Excess phosphorus loading was thought to be the principal cause of hypolimnetic oxygen reduction. Binational phosphorus reduction strategies in the 1970's were designed based on results from mixed-reactor type models which were state-of-the-art at the time, but are relatively simple by present standards. Even so, these simple models proved successful in forecasting lake response to phosphorus abatement into the early 1990s, although incidences of hypoxia and anoxia have reoccurred since then. Interestingly, some recent measurements show that phosphorus levels might be slowly rising again. In the present study, we use results from a high resolution 3-dimensional hydrodynamic model simulation to investigate phosphorus dynamics in Lake Erie. Using daily flows from the major tributaries coupled with tributary-specific phosphorus loading estimates, we carry out a mass balance calculation for phosphorus at hydrodynamic model resolution for several years with considerably different total annual loading. In contrast to the box-model approach, a physically realistic net settling rate is used in the mass balance model. Results for total phosphorus levels are compared to box-model estimates. In addition, the results from the high resolution simulation are analyzed for significant spatial and temporal variability which would impact hypolimnetic oxygen depletion and other components of the lower food web. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Beletsky, D AU - Schwab, D J AU - DePinto, J V AU - Dolan, D M Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS53J-04 KW - Prediction KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Settling rate KW - Oxygen Depletion KW - Hypolimnions KW - Phosphorus KW - North America, Erie L. KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Lake Basins KW - Sedimentation KW - Tributaries KW - Spatial variability KW - Food webs KW - Hypolimnion KW - Temporal variations KW - Pollution Load KW - Model Studies KW - Anoxia KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Hypoxia KW - Oxygen depletion KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55) KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20992268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Beletsky%2C+D%3BSchwab%2C+D+J%3BDePinto%2C+J+V%3BDolan%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Beletsky&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Modeling+Phosphorus+Dynamics+in+Lake+Erie+and+Implications+for+Hypolimnetic+Oxygen+Depletion&rft.title=Modeling+Phosphorus+Dynamics+in+Lake+Erie+and+Implications+for+Hypolimnetic+Oxygen+Depletion&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Role of the Westerlies in Southern Ocean Environmental Change and Variability AN - 20991601; 7349407 AB - Because the Southern Ocean contains a band of open latitudes, the surface stress resulting from the westerly winds must be compensated by bottom pressure forces associated with deep currents. It is not dynamically necessary, however, that these two current systems must be connected- i.e. that Ekman upwelling must be associated with deep waters and produce significant vertical exchange. We show results from a spectrum of model studies showing that such a connection does in fact exist, implying that Southern Ocean winds have the potential to modulate both water mass transformation and vertical exchange. Diagnostic coarse-resolution models of the ocean circulation (which assume that the surface temperatures and salinities are well known but that the fluxes are not) show that a significant amount of the Ekman flux can be supplied from below, but that it is necessary to have relatively low vertical and lateral diffusion, and realistically strong Southern Ocean winds to see this effect. Eddy-permitting diagnostic models also show deep upwelling, though the waters which are drawn to the surface are significantly lighter than in coarse-resolution simulations. Applying these results to climate change simulations, however, assumes a tight relationship between the rate of buoyancy flux and the upwelling of dense deep water, a relationship which is likely to hold with respect to temperature but not with respect to freshwater flux. Weak winds allow freshwater to build up in the Southern Ocean and stabilize the surface. This means that while less dense water is transformed into light water, the water which is transformed ends up lighter. The additional stabilization of the surface can suppress vertical exchange with the deep ocean. The signatures of wind stress changes on oceanic vertical exchange are explored using a pair of coupled models. Implications of wind stress change for the path of the Tasman Front and the concentration of deep radiocarbon are also explored. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Hallberg, R W AU - Russell, J L AU - Mignone, B K AU - Toggweiler, R Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS52F-06 INVITED KW - Wind stress KW - Surface temperatures KW - Dense water KW - Upwelling KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Deep Water KW - Lateral diffusion KW - Westerlies KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Deep water KW - Water mass transformation KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Wind KW - Buoyancy KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Buoyancy flux KW - Stabilizing KW - Model Studies KW - Ocean currents KW - Oceanic circulation KW - PSE, Tasman Sea, Tasman Front KW - Fronts KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Bottom pressure KW - Fluctuations KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20991601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+A%3BHallberg%2C+R+W%3BRussell%2C+J+L%3BMignone%2C+B+K%3BToggweiler%2C+R&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+the+Westerlies+in+Southern+Ocean+Environmental+Change+and+Variability&rft.title=The+Role+of+the+Westerlies+in+Southern+Ocean+Environmental+Change+and+Variability&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ecological Responses of Pelagic Zooplankton and Fish to Seasonal Hypoxia in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Chesapeake Bay, and Lake Erie AN - 20990526; 7349605 AB - Seasonal hypoxia (< 2 mg O$_{2}$/L) is a common feature of many coastal systems throughout the world. In turn, because all metazoans require oxygen to survive, reduced oxygen availability would be expected to have a large impact on aquatic organisms and their interactions. Although numerous investigations have demonstrated both direct and indirect effects of bottom hypoxia on benthic organisms, our understanding of how hypoxia influences pelagic organisms remains largely enigmatic. During the past decade, we have been exploring the potential ecological effects of bottom hypoxia in three coastal systems, Chesapeake Bay (1995-2000), the Northern Gulf of Mexico (2003-2004), and Lake Erie (2005), using sophisticated instrumentation (fish acoustics towed in parallel with a sensor package consisting of an optical plankton counter, fluorometer, oxygen sensor, PAR sensor, and CTD) that can provide high-resolution maps of how pelagic organisms and their habitat are distributed throughout the water column across large spatial scales. Herein, we present findings from these investigations, highlighting generalities among systems. Most notably, we demonstrate how oxygen availability can influence the horizontal distribution of both pelagic zooplankton and fish, and as well as how hypoxia can disrupt normal vertical migration behaviors. We also demonstrate through both statistical and spatially-explicit modeling approaches how hypoxia can potentially negatively impact pelagic fishes by indirectly mediating habitat suitability (i.e., preferred food and temperature resources). JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ludsin, S A AU - Brandt, S B AU - Vanderploeg, H A AU - Roman, M R AU - Boicourt, W C AU - Kimmel, D G AU - Zhang, X Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS54H-02 KW - Plankton surveys KW - Horizontal distribution KW - Instrumentation KW - Sensors KW - Vertical migrations KW - CTD observations KW - Ecological distribution KW - Zooplankton KW - Temperature KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Gulfs KW - Fluorimeters KW - Model Studies KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Oxygen KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Hypoxia KW - Fish KW - Metazoa KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09201:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20990526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ludsin%2C+S+A%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BVanderploeg%2C+H+A%3BRoman%2C+M+R%3BBoicourt%2C+W+C%3BKimmel%2C+D+G%3BZhang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Ludsin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecological+Responses+of+Pelagic+Zooplankton+and+Fish+to+Seasonal+Hypoxia+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+and+Lake+Erie&rft.title=Ecological+Responses+of+Pelagic+Zooplankton+and+Fish+to+Seasonal+Hypoxia+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+and+Lake+Erie&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Relationships Between Interannual and Decadal Changes in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Zooplankton Community Structure, and Coho and Chinook Survival in the Coastal Ocean off the Pacific Northwest. AN - 20990048; 7355864 AB - The PDO oscillates between warm (and unproductive) and cool (and productive) states every 20-30 years. During the past decade, the PDO switched from warm phase (in 1998) to cool phase for 4 years (1999-2002), and then returned to warm phase (2002-present). Through these rapid changes of state, nature has handed us a natural experiment that allows us to determine in what ways and how quickly organisms respond to strong climate variability in the NCC. We have assembled a hydrographic and plankton time series based on biweekly sampling off Newport OR (44$\deg$ 40'N) which is now in its tenth year; and we have historical data from 8 others years (1969-1973, 1983, 1991-1992). We will show that changes in sign of the PDO lead changes in sea surface temperatures and zooplankton species composition off Oregon by six months. We show that biomass anomalies of northern (cold water) copepod species are significantly correlated with coho and Chinook salmon survival. The four year cool period (1999-2002) resulted in an order of magnitude increase in salmon survival. However, salmon survival declined through the three year warm period (2003-2005). 2005 was a very unusual year, marked by warm temperature anomalies, a delay in the onset of upwelling (until mid July), the lowest copepod biomass of our 18 year data record, and very low coho salmon survival. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Peterson, W T AU - Hooff, R C Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS32I-06 KW - Upwelling KW - Anadromous species KW - Climatic changes KW - Survival KW - Time series analysis KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - American Geophysical Union KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Climatic variability KW - Copepoda KW - Copepods KW - Zooplankton KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Interannual variability KW - Community composition KW - Coastal zone KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20990048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peterson%2C+W+T%3BHooff%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Relationships+Between+Interannual+and+Decadal+Changes+in+the+Pacific+Decadal+Oscillation+%28PDO%29%2C+Zooplankton+Community+Structure%2C+and+Coho+and+Chinook+Survival+in+the+Coastal+Ocean+off+the+Pacific+Northwest.&rft.title=Relationships+Between+Interannual+and+Decadal+Changes+in+the+Pacific+Decadal+Oscillation+%28PDO%29%2C+Zooplankton+Community+Structure%2C+and+Coho+and+Chinook+Survival+in+the+Coastal+Ocean+off+the+Pacific+Northwest.&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Post-Katrina Pollutant and Contaminant Pathways: Downstream Transport or Local Retention? AN - 20989763; 7349275 AB - As part of a long-term study we have been conducting interdisciplinary shipboard surveys, deploying moored instrumentation and Lagrangian drifters, analyzing remote-sensing data and developing regional models of south Florida's coastal and oceanic waters. The south Florida regional observing system and the Regional South Florida Hybrid Coordinate Model (SoFLA-HYCOM) are being used to evaluate changes in circulation and water properties around Florida Bay, the Florida Keys, and the Dry Tortugas. South Florida's unique coastal ecosystems have been frequently influenced by remote events outside of our study area. In particular, we have episodically observed the incursion of waters originating well to the north in the Gulf of Mexico including Mississippi River water. The Loop Current/Florida Current system, with its complex eddy field, provides a delivery mechanism for this input. It was apparent that our regional efforts alone would not suffice to determine the probability of pollutant exposures resulting from the landfall of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As a contribution to the overall federal response, AOML and its academic and industry collaborators, along with the State of Florida, initiated a coordinated set of oceanographic cruises, coastal and ocean drifter deployments, analyses of satellite data and numerical simulation results (HYCOM Consortium for Data Assimilation) to address this specific issue. Data and analyses were made available to the public in near real-time via the Internet: http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ocd/hurricaneresponse The mechanisms of offshore or alongshore transport, of removal or retention, are highly variable since they are influenced by the development and evolution of the buoyant Mississippi River plume, local wind stress, and the interaction between coastal and large scale flows. In addition, the exact position of the Loop Current front and associated spin-off or frontal eddies is a major factor facilitating or preventing downstream transport to south Florida. Shipboard survey data, station data, satellite observations, and numerical simulations are used to address the contributions of these various processes. Our synthesis of the data and model results suggests that while some water originating just west of the Mississippi delta was carried offshore eventually reaching south Florida waters, coastal retention and westward alongshore transport processes were dominant in the weeks following hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Moreover, these powerful hurricanes greatly influenced the eddy field in the Gulf of Mexico, affecting subsequent pathways of Mississippi waters around the delta and beyond. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Smith, R H AU - Ortner, P B AU - Kourafalou, V H AU - Lee, T N AU - Johns, E M AU - Cummings, S R AU - Kelble, C R AU - Hu, C Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS16H-18 KW - Remote Sensing KW - Meteorological data KW - river plumes KW - Ecosystems KW - transport processes KW - Freshwater KW - Retention KW - Gulfs KW - Data assimilation KW - Bay circulation KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - ASW, Atlantic, Florida Current KW - Rivers KW - Stress KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Model Studies KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Dry Tortugas KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Currents KW - Coastal zone KW - hybrids KW - Numerical simulations KW - Fronts KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume KW - Coastal oceanography KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current KW - Contaminants KW - Internet KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Remote sensing KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana, Mississippi Delta KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Hurricane landfall KW - Pollutants KW - River plumes KW - deltas KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Marine KW - Data collection KW - Water properties KW - Simulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Local winds KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Satellites KW - Loop Current KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - Satellite data KW - Eddies KW - River water KW - Regional-scale models KW - Oceans KW - downstream KW - Water wells KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20989763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Smith%2C+R+H%3BOrtner%2C+P+B%3BKourafalou%2C+V+H%3BLee%2C+T+N%3BJohns%2C+E+M%3BCummings%2C+S+R%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BHu%2C+C&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Post-Katrina+Pollutant+and+Contaminant+Pathways%3A+Downstream+Transport+or+Local+Retention%3F&rft.title=Post-Katrina+Pollutant+and+Contaminant+Pathways%3A+Downstream+Transport+or+Local+Retention%3F&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Length of Stress and Repeat Occurrence of Coral Bleaching AN - 20732918; 7348851 AB - Satellite remote-sensing products are used by NOAA's Coral Reef Watch (CRW) program to monitor and predict coral bleaching events worldwide, in near real- time and with good accuracy. Retrospective analysis of 50 km-resolution sea- surface temperature data provides a bleaching prediction record beginning in 1985. These data are examined for statistically-significant patterns in the duration and frequency of bleaching events, as defined by CRW's HotSpot product suite. Comparisons are made between the satellite predictions and in situ observations collated in several coral databases. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Skirving, W J AU - Heron, S F AU - Liu, G AU - Christensen, T R AU - Eakin, C M AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Morgan, JA AU - Strong, A E Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS14E-03 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - hot spots KW - Bleaching KW - bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Remote sensing KW - Stress KW - Satellites KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - coral reefs KW - Research programmes KW - coral bleaching KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Temperature data KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - Q1 08246:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20732918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Skirving%2C+W+J%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BLiu%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BMorgan%2C+JA%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Skirving&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Length+of+Stress+and+Repeat+Occurrence+of+Coral+Bleaching&rft.title=Length+of+Stress+and+Repeat+Occurrence+of+Coral+Bleaching&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spatial Distribution of the Coral Genus Acropora at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: an Integration of Multiple Data Sources AN - 20730336; 7348893 AB - The coral genus Acropora, containing more than 170 described species, is widespread throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific and often dominates the shallow reef assemblage. In the Hawaiian Archipelago, shallow-water Acropora populations are primarily restricted to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) between Necker and Laysan Islands. They are most diverse and abundant at French Frigate Shoals (FFS), where seven species have been reported. In regions where coral bleaching or outbreaks of the corallivorous seastar Acanthaster planci have been documented, acroporids are among the taxa most sensitive to these stressors. Moreover, recent research on coral disease at FFS reveals that acroporids show the highest prevalence of disease and greatest damage from disease in the coral communities of this atoll. Given the exceptional susceptibility of this taxon to multiple stressors, it is important that both scientists and resource managers have comprehensive and accurate information on the spatial distribution of this unique ecological resource in Hawaii. Since 2000, towed-diver surveys have been widely used by National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration's Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Coral Reef Ecosystem Division throughout the insular U.S. Pacific as an assessment and monitoring tool for examining the composition and condition of coral reef benthos over large georeferenced paths. During towed-diver surveys, two divers are towed behind a small boat while maneuvering boards equipped with photographic equipment and other instrumentation; the recorded imagery is later analyzed using standardized protocols to quantify percent cover of salient benthic components and is linked to geographic position through Global Positioning System receivers on the tow boat. Together with more conventional belt-transect surveys conducted by free-swimming divers, these methods have yielded substantial information on the distribution, abundance, and population structure of Acropora within forereef, backreef, and lagoon habitats at FFS. Here we integrate and present these data within a Geographic Information System framework to provide managers and scientists with a visual tool that is of practical value in targeting areas of special concern in ongoing studies of coral community dynamics. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kenyon, J C AU - Lundblad, E R AU - Dunlap, M J AU - Wilkinson, C B Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS14L-03 KW - Resource management KW - Fishing vessels KW - Positioning systems KW - photographic equipment KW - Ecological distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - taxa KW - Lagoons KW - population structure KW - spatial distribution KW - coral bleaching KW - Acanthaster planci KW - Islands KW - Acropora KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Laysan I. KW - Fishery surveys KW - I, Pacific KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - boats KW - Stock assessment KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - fishery sciences KW - outbreaks KW - Habitat KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - coral reefs KW - I, Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean Is. KW - Shoals KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Standards KW - Geographic information systems KW - Environmental conditions KW - Benthos KW - abundance KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20730336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+J+C%3BLundblad%2C+E+R%3BDunlap%2C+M+J%3BWilkinson%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spatial+Distribution+of+the+Coral+Genus+Acropora+at+French+Frigate+Shoals%2C+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3A+an+Integration+of+Multiple+Data+Sources&rft.title=Spatial+Distribution+of+the+Coral+Genus+Acropora+at+French+Frigate+Shoals%2C+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3A+an+Integration+of+Multiple+Data+Sources&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - CREIOS: NOAA's Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System AN - 20729767; 7348760 AB - Coral reefs are complex ecosystems with high biodiversity and significant economic importance. Unfortunately, global assessments have revealed rapid declines in coral reef health around the world. With U.S. coral reef resources stretching across 13 time zones, NOAA has responsibility for observing and managing coral reefs over a wide area. To carry out this task, NOAA is developing an integrated coral reef observing system to map and monitor coral reefs, their biota, and their environments. The Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System (CREIOS) has been initiated using components of NOAA's existing reef mapping and monitoring activities funded under NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program and providing a NOAA contribution to the Integrated Ocean Observing System. NOAA is now evaluating the spatial, temporal, and topical coverage of this suite of activities to determine coverage and gaps and will use this to build the most comprehensive system possible within fiscal constraints. The current configuration of CREIOS includes a wide variety of observing systems providing coverage of U.S. coral reef resources in the waters of states, territories, U.S. flag islands and Freely Associated States in both the Pacific and the Atlantic. Key components include: (1) the physical environment is being monitored using satellite, (in situ), and paleoclimatic observations; (2) reef mapping and habitat characterization uses satellite, airborne, ship-based, and diver observations; (3) monitoring of benthos, mobile invertebrates, and fishes by divers and instruments; (4) monitoring for coral bleaching and disease outbreaks, primarily by divers, but also using high-resolution satellite imagery; and (5) use of biophysical modeling for data assimilation and to understand the interactions between reef organisms and their environment. NOAA will make data from these observations accessible through the Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS) and provide integrated information products to satisfy scientific and management needs. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Eakin, M AU - Brainard, R AU - Hendee, J AU - Hamilton, D AU - Lamkin, J AU - Monaco, M AU - Meckley, K AU - Skirving, W AU - Strong, A E Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS13E-01 KW - territory KW - Remote sensing KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Coris KW - Biota KW - coral bleaching KW - Islands KW - Mapping KW - responsibility KW - Monitoring instruments KW - Airborne sensing KW - Data collection KW - Bleaching KW - Palaeoenvironments KW - outbreaks KW - Palaeoclimate KW - Satellites KW - coral reefs KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - economic importance KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Zoobenthos KW - Benthos KW - Information systems KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20729767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+M%3BBrainard%2C+R%3BHendee%2C+J%3BHamilton%2C+D%3BLamkin%2C+J%3BMonaco%2C+M%3BMeckley%2C+K%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CREIOS%3A+NOAA%27s+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Integrated+Observing+System&rft.title=CREIOS%3A+NOAA%27s+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Integrated+Observing+System&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Investigating the Interactive Effects of Light and Temperature on Coral Photosynthetic Health AN - 20721575; 7054418 AB - Ultraviolet and visible radiation in conjunction with rising sea surface temperature has been implicated in coral bleaching events. This connection has been made via observations that bleaching can be induced under controlled conditions of high irradiance moderate temperature, or low irradiance and high temperature. It has also been noted that correlations exist between low wind speeds at coral reef sites and subsequent coral bleaching. Low winds may enhance light penetration due to reduced suspended material and also due to various in-water factors. One in water mechanism for increased light penetration is initiated when wind speed decreases, water columns stratify and stabilize, and surface residence time is increased. Longer surface residence times are expected to increase the degree of photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic material (CDOM) within the water column allowing greater light penetration through the water to the coral surface. Presented are results of an ongoing study on light penetration and other environmental factors that precede coral bleaching at a research site near Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. This location hosts an advanced Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON, formerly CREWS) station that includes a suite of environmental monitoring equipment as well as direct biological monitoring equipment. This combination of equipment allows the identification of the moment that coral bleaching begins, and records the environmental conditions at that time. The primary indicator of the onset of coral bleaching, a decrease in photosynthetic efficiency, has been observed through hourly reports of real time data on coral monitoring using pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorometry. Other data includes a precise temperature, salinity, wind speed, and light intensity record at the coral surface. Results from this work have shown that UV radiation undergoes a significant increase on the coral surface in conjunction with the onset of high sea surface temperatures, and this increase correlates with decreased coral photosynthetic efficiency. Implications of this relationship on coral bleaching thresholds and prediction of future coral bleaching events will be discussed with emphasis on the effects of increased atmospheric UV-B radiation and increased temperature in a climate change scenario. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stabenau, E R AU - Hendee, J C AU - Floritt, L Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - photobleaching KW - Photosynthesis KW - bleaching KW - Residence time KW - Climatic changes KW - Wind speed KW - Efficiency KW - coral bleaching KW - Salinity KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas, Exuma Cays, Lee Stocking I. KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Biological monitoring KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - environmental factors KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - coral reefs KW - Light effects KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - water column KW - Light penetration KW - Environmental conditions KW - high temperature KW - light penetration KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20721575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stabenau%2C+E+R%3BHendee%2C+J+C%3BFloritt%2C+L&rft.aulast=Stabenau&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Investigating+the+Interactive+Effects+of+Light+and+Temperature+on+Coral+Photosynthetic+Health&rft.title=Investigating+the+Interactive+Effects+of+Light+and+Temperature+on+Coral+Photosynthetic+Health&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS46L 9 Impact of Ultraviolet Radiation on Marine Processes and Freshwater Processes I. N1: OS46L-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ecosystem Forecasting: Integrating Science to Reduce the Risks to Human Health AN - 20721447; 7052149 AB - Effective management of coastal ecosystems requires timely and continuing predictions of ecosystem change. Ecosystem forecasting can provide decisions-makers and the public with accurate predictions of when their health might be at risk. Research scientists, coastal users and management decision-makers must work closely together to identify the types of forecastsing as well as the time and space scales that are required to reduce the risks to human health. Predicting the human health effects from poor water quality, contaminants, waterborne pathogens or harmful algal blooms requires an integrated scientific approach that incorporates the disciplines of meteorology, hydrology, hydrdynamics and microbiology. Process-level ecological models and novel forecasting methods must also be closely linked to coastal observing systems that serve to drive and validate models. To develop such capabilities will require that our research be re-focused at prediction rather than explanation. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brandt, S AU - Schwab, D AU - Croley, T AU - Belestky, D AU - Whitman, R Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - OS22E-06 KW - Prediction KW - Meteorological data KW - Algal blooms KW - Eutrophication KW - Phytoplankton KW - Pathogens KW - Water quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Risks KW - Public health KW - Coastal zone management KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - Microbiology KW - Hydrology KW - Meteorology KW - Contaminants KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q2 09261:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20721447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brandt%2C+S%3BSchwab%2C+D%3BCroley%2C+T%3BBelestky%2C+D%3BWhitman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Brandt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecosystem+Forecasting%3A+Integrating+Science+to+Reduce+the+Risks+to+Human+Health&rft.title=Ecosystem+Forecasting%3A+Integrating+Science+to+Reduce+the+Risks+to+Human+Health&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS22E 6 The Ocean's Role in Human and Ecosystem Health - Global Processes and the U.S. Oceans and Human Health Initiative I. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Relationship of Coral Reef and Open Ocean Water Temperatures: Estimation of Coral Reef Flushing Rates from Bulk Parameterization of Heat Flux AN - 20721329; 7047062 AB - During periods of high insolation and low winds, water temperatures in coral reef lagoons and backreef zones are frequently elevated over surrounding oceanic surface temperatures. Using bulk parameterizations of heat flux, flushing (residence time) of these lagoonal reservoirs can be estimated from these internal and external temperature differences. In situ data from NOAA's Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System (CREIOS) as well as a variety of satellite derived products are used in an attempt to estimate and validate these temperature-based flushing times at two geographically and geomorphologically distinct locations. In situ sea surface temperature (SST) inside the atolls and oceanic SST obtained from satellite are used to estimate the mean flushing time of Rose Atoll in American Samoa and Kure Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI). These results are compared to independent measures of flushing at both places. Initial results indicate a high level of agreement between the methods and provide insight into coral reef hydrodynamics and the dependence on reef morphology. An example application is presented: an inverse method, using estimated flushing to predict heat exposure of coral reefs during the NWHI 2002 and 2004 mass coral bleaching events. Predicted heat exposure shows excellent correlation with observed coral bleaching patterns and provides a statistically significant improvement over methods from regional satellite SST alone. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hoeke, R AU - Moffitt, R AU - Brainard, R E Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - OS15L-04 KW - shores KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Water reservoirs KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Residence time KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Shores KW - Lagoons KW - coral bleaching KW - Islands KW - Geomorphology KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa, Rose Atoll KW - Reservoirs KW - Wind KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Temperature differences KW - Atolls KW - Satellites KW - coral reefs KW - Heat transfer KW - Heat KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Morphology KW - Flushing time KW - insolation KW - Flushing KW - water temperature KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08243:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20721329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hoeke%2C+R%3BMoffitt%2C+R%3BBrainard%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Hoeke&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Relationship+of+Coral+Reef+and+Open+Ocean+Water+Temperatures%3A+Estimation+of+Coral+Reef+Flushing+Rates+from+Bulk+Parameterization+of+Heat+Flux&rft.title=The+Relationship+of+Coral+Reef+and+Open+Ocean+Water+Temperatures%3A+Estimation+of+Coral+Reef+Flushing+Rates+from+Bulk+Parameterization+of+Heat+Flux&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS15L 4 Hydrodynamics of Flows on Coral Reefs and Rocky Shores III. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA Coral Reef Watch: Global Satellite-based Analysis, Monitoring, and Alerts of Ocean Temperature and Coral Reef Bleaching AN - 20721315; 7047001 AB - Coral reefs are complex ecosystems with high biodiversity and significant economic importance. Modern in situ and satellite-based observations show declining trends of reef health and extent on both local and global scales. A variety of stressors, including biogeochemical, anthropological, weather, and climate, may exert a critical influence on reef ecosystems and contribute to bleaching events and disease outbreaks. From research to operations, NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) incorporates paleoclimatic, in situ, and satellite-based biogeophysical data to provide information, tools, and expertise on coral reef bleaching for managers, researchers, and stakeholders. CRW has developed an operational, near-real-time product suite that includes sea surface temperature (SST), SST time series data, SST anomaly charts, coral bleaching HotSpot charts, Degree Heating Week (DHW) charts, and bleaching alerts and indices. Bi-weekly global SST analyses are based on operational nighttime-only AVHRR SST at 50-km resolution with a complementary satellite- derived maximum monthly mean (MMM) climatology. HotSpot charts present areas of the tropical oceans experiencing temperature anomalies in excess of 1 degree C above the MMM temperature. Degree Heating Week charts display the accumulation of HotSpots over time, where one DHW is equivalent to one week of SSTs one degree warmer than the expected summer-time maximum. DHWs can be considered as a proxy for the amount and residence time of accumulated thermal stress; coral bleaching becomes likely to occur at 4 DHWs, with widespread bleaching and some bleaching-related mortality likely at 8 DHWs. As part of an ongoing effort to improve product delivery to managers, researchers, and stakeholders, we have implemented the Satellite Bleaching Alert (SBA) system: an automated coral bleaching e-mail alert system designed to monitor thermal stress conducive to coral bleaching. Currently, the alert messages are available for 24 coral reefs around the world. All CRW products can be accessed on the web at http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Morgan, JA AU - Strong, A E AU - Eakin, C M AU - Arzayus, L F AU - Christensen, T R AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Heron, S F AU - Liu, G AU - Skirving, W J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS15I-01 KW - hot spots KW - Sociological aspects KW - Ecosystems KW - bleaching KW - Hot spots KW - Remote sensing KW - Biological diversity KW - coral bleaching KW - Ocean temperature KW - Climatology KW - stakeholders KW - Weather KW - Mortality KW - Palaeotemperature KW - Bleaching KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - outbreaks KW - Palaeoclimate KW - Satellites KW - coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - economic importance KW - Coral reefs KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Mortality causes KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08187:Palaeontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20721315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Morgan%2C+JA%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BArzayus%2C+L+F%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BLiu%2C+G%3BSkirving%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA+Coral+Reef+Watch%3A+Global+Satellite-based+Analysis%2C+Monitoring%2C+and+Alerts+of+Ocean+Temperature+and+Coral+Reef+Bleaching&rft.title=NOAA+Coral+Reef+Watch%3A+Global+Satellite-based+Analysis%2C+Monitoring%2C+and+Alerts+of+Ocean+Temperature+and+Coral+Reef+Bleaching&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS15I 1 Coral Reef Observing Systems - Monitoring Threats for Today and Tomorrow III. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A new 50-km land-sea mask for NOAA Coral Reef Watch near real-time satellite global coral bleaching monitoring AN - 20720285; 7046800 AB - NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) has been providing near real-time 50-km satellite global coral bleaching monitoring to the U.S. and international coral reef communities since 1997. Our monitoring products derived from operational POES AVHRR SSTs have proven to be successful in detecting and monitoring thermal stress typically associated with mass coral bleaching. However, the 50-km land-sea mask presently used in our operational program enables direct monitoring for only 40% of the world's coral reefs where SST values are available. For the other 60% of the reefs the thermal stress values are usually obtained from offshore waters adjacent to the reef in question. During most mass coral bleaching events, temperature anomalies usually occur over a broad area that includes the reefs and adjacent waters. However, coastal water temperatures over reefs often exceed those seen in adjacent offshore pixels and have greater temperature gradients. To provide improved spatial coverage for reef areas, a new 50-km land-sea mask has been developed based on MODIS data, making spatially coincident SST monitoring available for more than 94% of the world's coral reefs. The impact of this change was tested using NOAA/NASA Pathfinder global 4-km satellite AVHRR SSTs. This new 50-km land-sea mask is employed in developing a suite of our improved 50-km near real-time satellite global coral bleaching monitoring products. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Liu, G AU - Skirving, W J AU - Strong, A E AU - Eakin, C M AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Christensen, T R AU - Heron, S F AU - Morgan, JA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS14E-02 KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Remote sensing KW - Environmental impact KW - Stress KW - Coastal waters KW - Temperature gradients KW - Satellites KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - coral reefs KW - Satellite sensing KW - USA KW - coral bleaching KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Temperature anomalies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 08241:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20720285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Liu%2C+G%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMorgan%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+new+50-km+land-sea+mask+for+NOAA+Coral+Reef+Watch+near+real-time+satellite+global+coral+bleaching+monitoring&rft.title=A+new+50-km+land-sea+mask+for+NOAA+Coral+Reef+Watch+near+real-time+satellite+global+coral+bleaching+monitoring&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS14E 2 Coral Reef Observing Systems - Monitoring Threats for Today and Tomorrow II. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent cooling of the upper ocean AN - 20614352; 7230852 AB - We observe a net loss of 3.2 (+/-1.1) X 10 super(22) J of heat from the upper ocean between 2003 and 2005. Using a broad array of in situ ocean measurements, we present annual estimates of global upper-ocean heat content anomaly from 1993 through 2005. Including the recent downturn, the average warming rate for the entire 13-year period is 0.33 +/-0.23 W/m super(2) (of the Earth's total surface area). A new estimate of sampling error in the heat content record suggests that both the recent and previous global cooling events are significant and unlikely to be artifacts of inadequate ocean sampling. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lyman, John M AU - Willis, Josh K AU - Johnson, Gregory C AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. L18604 KW - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513) KW - 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215) KW - 1635 Global Change: Oceans (1616, 3305, 4215, 4513) KW - 4262 Oceanography: General: Ocean observing systems. KW - Marine KW - Oceans KW - Climatic changes KW - Global warming KW - Global cooling KW - Water temperature KW - upper ocean KW - Heat content KW - artifacts KW - Upper ocean KW - surface area KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20614352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Recent+cooling+of+the+upper+ocean&rft.au=Lyman%2C+John+M%3BWillis%2C+Josh+K%3BJohnson%2C+Gregory+C&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL027033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic changes; Water temperature; Heat content; Upper ocean; Global cooling; Global warming; Oceans; upper ocean; artifacts; surface area; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of water vapor and clouds to el Nino warming in three National Center for Atmospheric Research atmospheric models AN - 20606408; 7114624 AB - The response of water vapor and clouds to el Nino warming over the tropical Pacific in the most recent three versions of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2, T42 CAM3, and T85 CAM3) is quantified and compared to observations. It is found that all three models have a stronger response in the greenhouse effect of water vapor than that indicated in Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) observations. The overestimate is most severe in the T85 CAM3 (up to 36%). Compared with National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis, all three models have an excessive response of atmospheric moisture content in the upper troposphere, suggesting a cause for the excessive response in the greenhouse effect of water vapor. The response in the greenhouse effect of clouds (the longwave forcing of clouds) in two of the models (CAM2 and T42 CAM3) is significantly weaker than that indicated in ERBE observations, but it is comparable to the observed in the T85 CAM3. The improvement in the T85 CAM3 in simulating the response in the greenhouse effect is helped by a stronger response in the middle level clouds in the model (compared to CAM2 and T42 CAM3). In contrast to the strong negative response in the shortwave forcing seen in the ERBE observations, the response of the shortwave forcing of clouds in the CAM2 and the T42 CAM3 is weak and even has a sign opposite to observations when it is averaged over the entire region of surface warming. The simulation of the response of the shortwave forcing in the T85 CAM3 is considerably improved, though the negative response over the equatorial Pacific is still not strong enough compared to ERBE observations. The stronger negative response in the shortwave forcing in the T85 CAM3 is apparently linked to a stronger response in the middle level cloud cover. All three models fail to simulate the observed pattern of the response in the low cloud cover over the central and eastern Pacific, resulting in deficiency in the response of the shortwave cloud forcing in that region. The deficiency in the low cloud cover response suggests that the low cloud cover scheme has room for improvement. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Zhang, Tao AU - Sun, De-Zheng AD - Climate Diagnostics Center, Physical Science Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA-CIRES, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D17 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. D17103 KW - water vapor, clouds, response, NCAR model, el Nino warming. KW - 5739 Planetary Sciences: Fluid Planets: Meteorology (3346) 3310 Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and cloud feedbacks 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429, 3309). KW - water vapor KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Atmosphere KW - Low clouds KW - Data reanalysis KW - Environmental factors KW - Atmospheric models KW - Radiation budget KW - El Nino KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - budgets KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Modelling KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Simulation KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Cloud cover KW - Water content KW - Clouds KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Global warming KW - Atmospheric research KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20606408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Response+of+water+vapor+and+clouds+to+el+Nino+warming+in+three+National+Center+for+Atmospheric+Research+atmospheric+models&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Tao%3BSun%2C+De-Zheng&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Tao&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D17&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006700%2C2006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Atmospheric forcing; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Cloud cover; Water content; Environmental factors; Modelling; El Nino phenomena; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Radiation budget; Numerical simulations; El Nino; Global warming; Data reanalysis; Low clouds; Atmospheric research; Atmospheric models; Simulation; water vapor; Atmosphere; budgets; IS, Equatorial Pacific; IS, Tropical Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006700,2006 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Emerging Marine Contaminants Research at the NOAA Center of Excellence in Oceans and Human Health Research at the Hollings Marine Laboratory AN - 20352109; 7352589 AB - Urbanized estuaries have been shown to have elevated contaminant levels in their sediments, water and associated biota. Many contaminants entering estuarine environments, however, are not routinely included as analytes in existing monitoring programs because of the lack of widely available analytical methodologies for their detection and quantitation. Methods are needed to detect and quantify these compounds as they enter estuarine waters and are deposited in sediments and/or accumulate in biota. In addition, the potential toxicity of many of the contaminants entering estuaries has not been evaluated in estuarine biota and there is a need to identify appropriate model estuarine organisms and assess their sensitivity to these compounds. In 2004, the Hollings Marine Laboratory was designated a Center of Excellence for Oceans and Human Health Research by NOAA. One focus of this Center is the development of a program to address the issue of Emerging Contaminants of Concern (ECCs) in the marine/estuarine environment. The goals of this program are to identify high priority ECCs for study, develop analytical methodologies, evaluate their potential bioeffects, and develop a risk assessment for these contaminants in the estuarine environment. Currently, work is underway on three classes of emerging contaminants. These include pharmaceutical compounds, brominated flame retardants and current use pesticides. This ongoing research and preliminary results will be discussed. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Fulton, M H AU - Key, P AU - Wirth, E AU - Sapozhnikova, Y AU - Reed, L AU - Bearden, D AU - Clum, A Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - OS23D-01 KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Pollution detection KW - ECC KW - Estuaries KW - Analytical techniques KW - Brackish KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Toxicity tests KW - Public health KW - Methodology KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20352109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M+H%3BKey%2C+P%3BWirth%2C+E%3BSapozhnikova%2C+Y%3BReed%2C+L%3BBearden%2C+D%3BClum%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Emerging+Marine+Contaminants+Research+at+the+NOAA+Center+of+Excellence+in+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Research+at+the+Hollings+Marine+Laboratory&rft.title=Emerging+Marine+Contaminants+Research+at+the+NOAA+Center+of+Excellence+in+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Research+at+the+Hollings+Marine+Laboratory&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluating the Potential Health Impacts of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs): Developmental Toxicity Using a Larval Fish Model AN - 20333774; 7352918 AB - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a class of brominated hydrocarbons that are used as a flame retardant additive in plastics, polyurethane foam, and textiles. While PBDEs have helped reduce the loss of human life from fires, concerns arose recently about the health risks of PBDEs as these chemicals have become pervasive in the environment. PBDEs are now common contaminants in marine and freshwater habitats, and high concentrations of PBDEs have been detected in tissues from fish, marine birds, and marine mammals. Levels of PBDEs are also rising rapidly in human tissues from North America, elevating concerns about potential health impacts of these chemicals. In an effort to evaluate possible health effects of PBDE exposure for both humans and wild fish populations, we have begun to explore mechanisms of PBDE toxicity using the zebrafish ({\it Danio rerio}) model system. Zebrafish were spawned in captivity, and offspring were exposed continuously to the PBDE congener 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) beginning at 3-5 hrs post- fertilization (hpf). Larvae treated with BDE-47 at doses of 0.016 $\mu$g BDE-47 per fish (77.5 $\mu$g BDE-47 per g body mass) and greater showed a delay in hatching from the chorion and were smaller in body size by 72 hpf. These BDE-47 treated larvae developed a dorsally-curved tail that was first detectable at 72 hpf and became progressively pronounced over the next several days. Further examination showed that BDE-47 induced an elevation in heart rate at 96 hpf, which subsequently developed into a cardiac arrhythmia by 144 hpf. This arrhythmia may have contributed to the elevated mortality seen in larvae exposed to high levels of BDE-47. Overall, this work indicates that fish exposed to BDE- 47 during early life can show developmental abnormalities that have detrimental effects on survival. Whether more subtle toxic effects occur with long-term exposure to lower levels of PBDEs remains to be tested. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lema, S C AU - Swanson, P AU - Scholz, N L Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - OS25M-02 KW - Arrhythmia KW - Body mass KW - Heart rate KW - Survival KW - Fire retardant chemicals KW - Freshwater KW - Larval development KW - Freshwater fish KW - Toxicity tests KW - Fish larvae KW - Models KW - Public health KW - Fertilization KW - polyurethane KW - Body size KW - Congeners KW - Plastics KW - Ethers KW - Hatching KW - Pollution indicators KW - Captivity KW - North America KW - Fires KW - Mortality KW - Tails KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Freshwater environments KW - Toxicity KW - Foams KW - Habitat KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - Danio rerio KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Textiles KW - Oceans KW - Progeny KW - Contaminants KW - Chorion KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20333774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lema%2C+S+C%3BSwanson%2C+P%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Lema&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+the+Potential+Health+Impacts+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers+%28PBDEs%29%3A+Developmental+Toxicity+Using+a+Larval+Fish+Model&rft.title=Evaluating+the+Potential+Health+Impacts+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers+%28PBDEs%29%3A+Developmental+Toxicity+Using+a+Larval+Fish+Model&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Major Ecosystem Shift Observed in the Northern Bering Sea AN - 20330460; 7349467 AB - New data indicate that northern Bering Sea ecosystems are currently shifting from an arctic to a more sub-arctic character, thus illustrating the sensitivity of high latitude systems to climate change. These changes in biological communities are contemporaneous with large-scale changes in the atmospheric and hydrographic forcing of the Pacific Arctic. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the geographic displacement of marine mammal population distributions has coincided with a reduction of benthic prey populations, an increase in pelagic fisheries as well as increased air and ocean temperatures and reduced sea ice concentrations. Given current climate trends we expect the changes now appearing on the shallow shelf of the northern Bering Sea to extend northwards and impact a much broader portion of the Pacific-influenced sector of the Arctic Ocean. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Overland, J E AU - Grebmeier, J M AU - Moore, S E AU - Farley, E V AU - Carmack, E C AU - Cooper, L W AU - Frey, K E AU - Helle, J H AU - McLaughllin, F A AU - McNutt, S L Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS53A-01 KW - Marine KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Food organisms KW - Geographical distribution KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental impact KW - Food availability KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Marine mammals KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20330460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Overland%2C+J+E%3BGrebmeier%2C+J+M%3BMoore%2C+S+E%3BFarley%2C+E+V%3BCarmack%2C+E+C%3BCooper%2C+L+W%3BFrey%2C+K+E%3BHelle%2C+J+H%3BMcLaughllin%2C+F+A%3BMcNutt%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+Major+Ecosystem+Shift+Observed+in+the+Northern+Bering+Sea&rft.title=A+Major+Ecosystem+Shift+Observed+in+the+Northern+Bering+Sea&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Katrina induced nutrient runoff from agricultural areas to coastal waters AN - 20327045; 7349273 AB - Coastal water quality surveys before and after the passage of Hurricane Katrina in Biscayne Bay, Florida indicated an enhanced nutrient input to the bay waters coupled with increased runoff prompted by precipitation associated with Hurricane Katrina. The routine monthly survey was conducted on August 17, 2005, eight days before the Katrina made its first landfall near Miami on the 25th. Nitrate concentrations from the pre-hurricane survey ranged from undetectable levels to 24.2 microM and phosphate ranged from 0.01 to 0.18 microM. The post hurricane survey was conducted on August 31 to study the impact of Katrina on the coastal ecosystem. Nitrate concentrations were found to range from 0.87 to 80.0 microM, with a mean increase of 23 fold over pre-hurricane levels. Phosphate concentrations were found to range from 0.07 to 0.62 microM with a mean increase of 5 fold over pre-hurricane levels. Maximum concentrations of both nitrate and phosphate were found at the station near the mouth of Mowry Canal, which drains the agriculture area near Homestead, Florida. At this station, nitrate and phosphate concentrations increased 7 and 10 fold, respectively, from the pre-hurricane levels. Storm induced fertilizer runoffs from farmland are the likely source of this episodic nutrient flux to the coastal waters. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhang, J AU - Fischer, C J AU - Kelble, C Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS16H-16 KW - Agriculture KW - Coastal water quality KW - Agricultural Runoff KW - Storm Runoff KW - Coastal Waters KW - Nutrients KW - Water quality KW - Storms KW - American Geophysical Union KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Fertilizers KW - Agricultural runoff KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Nitrates KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - agriculture KW - Surveys KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami KW - agricultural land KW - Precipitation KW - Coastal waters KW - Agrochemicals KW - Canals KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Phosphates KW - Oceans KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20327045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+J%3BFischer%2C+C+J%3BKelble%2C+C&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Katrina+induced+nutrient+runoff+from+agricultural+areas+to+coastal+waters&rft.title=Katrina+induced+nutrient+runoff+from+agricultural+areas+to+coastal+waters&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ecosystem Approaches to the Identification and Characterization of a Network of Reefs and Banks in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico AN - 20296586; 7353204 AB - The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary has been conducting a large scale sea floor mapping and habitat characterization project for the conservation and protection of selected reefs and banks on the outer continental shelf of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Acquisition of biological, geological, and ecological data is necessary to identify threats and to determine the level of protection needed to adequately maintain these important areas. Since 1997, high resolution multibeam bathymetry of 16 reefs and banks in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico has been obtained through collaborations with the U.S. Geological Survey, NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration, Minerals Management Service, and others. The bathymetry has provided the baseline layer of information critical for biological habitat characterization. Since 1999, the FGBNMS research team, together with its partners, has led eleven submersible cruises, targeting the reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Information is collected on benthic communities and habitat, invertebrate and fish populations, as well as human impacts. These topographic features, which are seafloor expressions of underlying salt deposits, range from 17 to approximately 170 meters in depth. They provide habitats that are rich in antipatharians, octocorals, sponges, deepwater corals (greater than 50 meters), and commercially important fish. It is suspected that several species of grouper aggregate in and around the reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico for reproductive purposes. Collaborations with numerous marine experts have allowed us to identify the majority of specimens and images. Information obtained in this study indicates that the reefs and banks in this area form an interconnected network of marine habitats. The data collected through this project will assist in the evaluation of the effectiveness of current (habitat) protection measures through Minerals Management Service and NOAA Fisheries, and assess the need for additional protection through the National Marine Sanctuary Program. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Schmahl, G P AU - Hickerson, E L Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS26J-03 KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Bathymetry KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast, Flower Garden Banks Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Coral reefs KW - Zoobenthos KW - Ocean floor KW - Sanctuaries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08462:Benthos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20296586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schmahl%2C+G+P%3BHickerson%2C+E+L&rft.aulast=Schmahl&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecosystem+Approaches+to+the+Identification+and+Characterization+of+a+Network+of+Reefs+and+Banks+in+the+Northwestern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.title=Ecosystem+Approaches+to+the+Identification+and+Characterization+of+a+Network+of+Reefs+and+Banks+in+the+Northwestern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Single-particle mass spectrometry of tropospheric aerosol particles AN - 20285873; 7115379 AB - The Particle Analysis by Laser Mass Spectrometry (PALMS) instrument has measured the composition of single particles during a number of airborne and ground-based campaigns. In the regions studied, 30% to over 80% of the aerosol mass in the free troposphere was carbonaceous material. Most of this carbonaceous material was probably organic. Although there were variations in their amounts, over 90% of accumulation mode particles away from local sources were internal mixtures of sulfates and carbonaceous material. Within this internal mixing, there was variation in the pattern of carbonaceous peaks in the spectra, especially in peaks related to organic acids. Particles with a biomass burning signature were a significant fraction of accumulation mode particles even far from fires. The accumulation mode near the ocean surface off the coasts of California and New England had significant numbers of carbonaceous-sulfate particles whereas at Cape Grim, Tasmania, the organic-sulfate particles were apparently all smaller than 160 nm. Three kinds of nitrate were evident: on mineral particles, on carbonaceous-sulfate particles when the sulfate was fully neutralized, and at temperatures below about 198 K. Most mineral particles showed evidence of the uptake of nitrates and chloride. A peak that probably represents protonated pyridine appears in some spectra in the free troposphere. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Murphy, D M AU - Cziczo, D J AU - Froyd, K D AU - Hudson, P K AU - Matthew, B M AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Peltier, R E AU - Sullivan, A AU - Thomson, D S AU - Weber, R J AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S32 KW - aerosol, organic, mass spectrometer. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) 0320 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry. KW - Sulfates KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Nitrates KW - Combustion products KW - Aerosol particles KW - Chlorides KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Particulates KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Biomass KW - PSE, Australia, Tasmania KW - PSE, Australia, Tasmania, Cape Grim KW - INE, USA, California KW - Oceans KW - Particle analysis KW - Mineral particles KW - Lasers KW - Minerals KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20285873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Single-particle+mass+spectrometry+of+tropospheric+aerosol+particles&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D+M%3BCziczo%2C+D+J%3BFroyd%2C+K+D%3BHudson%2C+P+K%3BMatthew%2C+B+M%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BPeltier%2C+R+E%3BSullivan%2C+A%3BThomson%2C+D+S%3BWeber%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JD007340%2C2006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Aerosol particles; Particle analysis; Mineral particles; Mass spectrometry; Lasers; Sulfates; Aerosols; Nitrates; Combustion products; Oceans; Temperature; Chlorides; Troposphere; Particulates; Biomass; Minerals; PSE, Australia, Tasmania, Cape Grim; INE, USA, California; ANW, USA, New England; PSE, Australia, Tasmania DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007340,2006 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Blended and Gridded High Resolution Global Sea Surface Wind Speed and Climatology from Multiple Satellites: 1987 - Present AN - 20224507; 7052521 AB - Sea surface wind plays a key role in regulating the earth's water and energy cycles and redistribution of biochemical and greenhouse gases and other properties between the atmosphere and the ocean. This wind speed has been observed from multiple satellites and in-situ instruments and related individual products have been produced. Long term sea surface wind speed observing satellites ranged from one DMSP (the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) satellite (F08) in the mid 1987 to the present when more than six satellites are available. As requirements for wind related products and research require increasingly higher resolution in both time and space, it is necessary to produce blended wind products from the available multiple resources to fill data gaps and reduce errors and aliases associated with the sub-sampling by the individual satellite observations. Such blended and gridded high resolution ocean wind speed products (from July 1987 to present) are described in this paper. Products on a global 0.25 degree grid are available for time resolutions of 12-hourly, daily, and monthly using a simple spatial-temporally weighted interpolation. Six-hourly products are also possible beginning in 2000 when more than 6 satellites with ascending and descending observations became available. A 10-year (1995-2004) monthly climatology was also generated from the blended data. In addition, an improved version with optimum interpolation is being developed. In this presentation we will also make one step toward assessing the performance of the Global Observing System in terms of global data sampling rate. Statistics of the spatiotemporal sampling of the wind speed over the global ocean from the US satellite constellation are computed to show their evolution in time. Data sampling rates over the global 0.25 degree bins evolved from less than one per day to the present more than 6 times per day on average. The distributions of the sampling times are relatively uniform over the day, especially for the later years. Hence globally gridded products on a 0.25 degree grid are possible for increasingly higher temporal resolutions over this time period, from daily to twice daily and 6 hourly. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhang, H AU - Reynolds, R W AU - Bates, J J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS33A-05 KW - Surface winds KW - Atmospheric gases KW - Biochemistry KW - Climate KW - Climatic changes KW - Remote sensing KW - Velocity KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Satellites KW - Atmosphere KW - Wind speed KW - Satellite sensing KW - Satellite data KW - Wind energy KW - Oceans KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Wind data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20224507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+H%3BReynolds%2C+R+W%3BBates%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Blended+and+Gridded+High+Resolution+Global+Sea+Surface+Wind+Speed+and+Climatology+from+Multiple+Satellites%3A+1987+-+Present&rft.title=Blended+and+Gridded+High+Resolution+Global+Sea+Surface+Wind+Speed+and+Climatology+from+Multiple+Satellites%3A+1987+-+Present&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS33A 5 Development and Application of Ocean Climate Data Records From Space I. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Modelling Thermal Stress and Thermal Capacitance for Corals in Palau AN - 20201244; 7046802 AB - An hydrodynamic model was developed for Palau to investigate spatial patterns of sea-surface temperature (SST), specifically during potential episodes of coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is a process by which symbiotic algae are expelled from their coral hosts during periods of stress. Mass bleaching episodes are correlated to high thermal stress and are often characterised by low winds, weak currents and sunny skies. The Palau model determined regions that experience surface cooling due to vertical mixing of the water column; these regions have a higher capacity for coping with periods of thermal stress. The variations in thermal capacitance provide us with a measure of coral physiology types, as related to temperature stress. The model output is being used in the planning of a Protected Area Network for Palau. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Heron, S F AU - Skirving, W J AU - Steinberg, C R AU - Strong, A E AU - McLean, C AU - Choukroun, S M AU - Arzayus, L F AU - Bauman, A G AU - Christensen, T R AU - Eakin, C M AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Liu, G AU - Morgan, JA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS14E-04 KW - Hydrodynamics KW - bleaching KW - Physiology KW - Water column KW - Models KW - coral bleaching KW - protected areas KW - Regional planning KW - Wind KW - Algae KW - Temperature effects KW - Symbionts KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Capacitance KW - Environmental protection KW - coral reefs KW - Vertical mixing KW - Currents KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - water column KW - National planning KW - K 03340:Effects of Physical & Chemical Factors KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20201244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heron%2C+S+F%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BSteinberg%2C+C+R%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BMcLean%2C+C%3BChoukroun%2C+S+M%3BArzayus%2C+L+F%3BBauman%2C+A+G%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Heron&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Modelling+Thermal+Stress+and+Thermal+Capacitance+for+Corals+in+Palau&rft.title=Modelling+Thermal+Stress+and+Thermal+Capacitance+for+Corals+in+Palau&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS14E 4 Coral Reef Observing Systems - Monitoring Threats for Today and Tomorrow II. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Oceans and Human Health Investigations in the California Current AN - 20197824; 7052328 AB - Physical and biological oceanographic processes affect the transmission of infectious disease and the occurrence and transport of marine biotoxins and chemical contaminants. The consequences can be increased risks to public health from contaminated seafood, decreased water quality, and altered distribution and occurrence of zoonotic and human pathogens. Gaps in our understanding of the links between marine ecosystems and human health include the interactions among stressors, such as contaminants and pathogens, how oceanographic processes alter the ecology of harmful organisms (e.g., toxigenic algae and pathogens), and the impact of climate in modulating public health risks. Integrated multidisciplinary research is critical to narrowing the gaps in our understanding and to provide better predictive and forecasting capabilities. It is also necessary to incorporate related ocean observation data collection and forecasting capabilities into integrated ocean observing systems to meet the goal of reducing public health risks. As one of the NOAA Centers for Oceans and Human Health our research is focusing on: 1) ocean and estuarine microbial diseases and toxic substances that directly impact human health, 2) the use of marine species as sentinels (early warning indicators) of the status and trends in levels of human pathogens, toxic chemicals and biotoxins in the marine environment, and 3) the use of aquatic species as biomedical models of interactions among stressors, such as how chemical contaminants alter infectious disease processes. A current and future research focus is the role of climate and environmental variability in variations in HAB events and the distribution of marine (Vibrio spp.) and human (e.g., salmonella and campylobacter) pathogens. We will summarize our Ocean and Human Health Center's research from the perspective of answering the following broad questions: how do physical, chemical and biological interactions in the oceans affect human health effects and how do human activities affect conditions in the oceans to alter human health risk? JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stein, J AU - Dickhoff, W AU - Varanasi, U Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - OS24D-01 KW - Prediction KW - Man-induced effects KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Water quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Models KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - Oceanographic processes KW - Infectious diseases KW - Marine environment KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Seafood KW - Algae KW - Biological poisons KW - Climate KW - Campylobacter KW - Data collections KW - Pathogens KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Vibrio KW - Oceans KW - Contaminants KW - Salmonella KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q2 09261:General KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20197824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stein%2C+J%3BDickhoff%2C+W%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Oceans+and+Human+Health+Investigations+in+the+California+Current&rft.title=Oceans+and+Human+Health+Investigations+in+the+California+Current&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS24D 1 The Ocean's Role in Human and Ecosystem Health - Global Processes and the U.S. Oceans and Human Health Initiative III. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur hexafluoride as a transient tracer in the North Pacific Ocean AN - 20169789; 7230911 AB - The atmospheric concentration of sulfur hexafluoride (SF sub(6)) has increased steadily during the past 30 years, making it potentially a valuable transient tracer of oceanic circulation and mixing processes on decadal timescales. Simultaneous measurements of dissolved SF sub(6) with chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which have longer atmospheric histories but different growth rates, provides additional information over the use of each tracer alone. Concentrations of dissolved SF sub(6), CFC11 and CFC12 were measured at the Hawaii Ocean Time-Series (HOT) site in 2005. Concentrations were highest in the upper water column, with pronounced CFC11 and CFC12 maxima at a depth of similar to 400 meters. Apparent water mass ages calculated from SF sub(6) concentrations tend to be younger than those calculated from CFC12 concentrations. An isopycnal pipe model is used to estimate the effects of mixing on SF sub(6) and CFC12 derived ages. Combining SF sub(6) and CFC12 ages allows improved estimates of ideal ages and oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO sub(2). JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Bullister, John L AU - Wisegarver, David P AU - Sonnerup, Rolf E AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. L18603 KW - 4536 Oceanography: Physical: Hydrography and tracers KW - 4806 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Carbon cycling (0428) KW - 4255 Oceanography: General: Numerical modeling (0545, 0560) KW - 4568 Oceanography: Physical: Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes (4490) KW - 4572 Oceanography: Physical: Upper ocean and mixed layer processes. KW - Growth rate KW - Water masses KW - Sulphur KW - Sulfur in atmosphere KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Age determination KW - Tracers KW - Oceanic circulation KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Isopycnals KW - Mixing processes KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20169789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Sulfur+hexafluoride+as+a+transient+tracer+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Bullister%2C+John+L%3BWisegarver%2C+David+P%3BSonnerup%2C+Rolf+E&rft.aulast=Bullister&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026514 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Water masses; Tracers; Sulphur; Anthropogenic factors; Mixing processes; Age determination; Carbon dioxide; Oceanic circulation; Sulfur in atmosphere; Isopycnals; IN, North Pacific; ISE, USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026514 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes AN - 20164024; 7230772 AB - Prominent multidecadal fluctuations of India summer rainfall, Sahel summer rainfall, and Atlantic Hurricane activity have been observed during the 20th century. Understanding their mechanism(s) will have enormous social and economic implications. We first use statistical analyses to show that these climate phenomena are coherently linked. Next, we use the GFDL CM2.1 climate model to show that the multidecadal variability in the Atlantic ocean can cause the observed multidecadal variations of India summer rainfall, Sahel summer rainfall and Atlantic Hurricane activity (as inferred from vertical wind shear changes). These results suggest that to interpret recent climate change we cannot ignore the important role of Atlantic multidecadal variability. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Delworth, Thomas L AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 17 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. L17712 KW - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928) KW - 3339 Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504). KW - Variability KW - Wind shear KW - Climate models KW - Rainfall KW - Climates KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Statistical analysis KW - A, Atlantic KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Hurricanes KW - Africa, West, Sahel Region KW - ISW, India KW - Summer rainfall KW - Oceans KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Climatic Changes KW - Fluctuations KW - Wind variability KW - Wind KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20164024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Atlantic+multidecadal+oscillations+on+India%2FSahel+rainfall+and+Atlantic+hurricanes&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Rong%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Rong&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026267 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Wind shear; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Vertical wind shear; Climate models; Summer rainfall; Climate change; Statistical analysis; Wind variability; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Statistical Analysis; Climatic Changes; Fluctuations; Wind; Africa, West, Sahel Region; ISW, India; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026267 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Developing Ecosystem Science to Meet Management Needs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands AN - 20092472; 7353209 AB - The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) are home to one of the last intact predator-dominated marine ecosystems in the world. Established in 2000, the NWHI Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve (Reserve) seeks to protect the 1200 by 100 mile marine region surrounding the islands and atolls northwest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The Reserve is also in the process of designation as a NOAA national marine sanctuary, providing an opportunity to move toward an ecosystem-based approach to management utilizing ecosystem science. Over the past twenty years, the primary focus of research in the region has shifted from one of extraction to protection and understanding of entire ecosystems. Effective ecosystem-based management decisions related to both resource use and protection must be based on reliable information on the biological characteristics of the organisms, their ecological relationships and an understanding of the natural temporal variability that characterize these ecosystems. Due to the difficulty of access to the region, relatively little is known about the functional relationships between the habitats, organisms and oceanographic processes of the NWHI marine environments. To meet these information needs, the Reserve's science activities fall into three major categories: characterization, monitoring, and research. Characterization includes identification of basic habitat types, documentation and mapping of their distribution and geographic extent, and documentation of the diversity, abundance, and distribution of marine life within these habitats. Monitoring involves repeated observations of select sites in order to look for changes over time in the distribution, abundance, and health of marine life. The Reserve's research involves data collection driven by hypothesis testing to understand the function of these complex ecosystems. Research questions address specific management issues including population connectivity across the Hawaiian Archipelago, resiliency of corals to bleaching and disease, and energy flow and primary productivity in this predator-dominated ecosystem. Some features of the comprehensive research strategy for the NWHI include: --Ecosystem science planning that includes a broad range of scientists from multiple disciplines; -- Jurisdictional authorities taking a holistic view of the ecosystem, management needs, and resources to conduct studies; --Partnerships that enable the utilization of cutting edge approaches and technologies, such as stable carbon isotope analysis and biotechnology, to address fundamental questions of ecosystem function; --Utilizing both historical and contemporary data sets; and --Developing a comprehensive biogeographic assessment and multi-scale ecosystem models that can be used as adaptive management tools; In order to understand past, present, and future environmental and anthropogenic stressors and their impacts on the condition of the NWHI, research and monitoring must continue to provide insights on how to achieve lasting protection of this large, significant marine ecosystem. The Reserve and proposed sanctuary provide an important opportunity to develop a strategic research agenda, to further collaborative research and monitoring programs, and to build on the growing body of information that will be needed to manage this unique region for future generations. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kosaki, R AU - Chow, M AU - Corson, S Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS26J-08 KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Geographical distribution KW - bleaching KW - carbon isotopes KW - Islands KW - Potential resources KW - adaptive management KW - Marine environment KW - Mapping KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Data collection KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Habitat KW - coral reefs KW - marine ecosystems KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Species diversity KW - Environmental conditions KW - Sanctuaries KW - Biotechnology KW - abundance KW - Technology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20092472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kosaki%2C+R%3BChow%2C+M%3BCorson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kosaki&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+Ecosystem+Science+to+Meet+Management+Needs+in+the+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.title=Developing+Ecosystem+Science+to+Meet+Management+Needs+in+the+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Interaction Between Atlantic Menhaden and Striped Bass in Chesapeake Bay: Implication for Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management AN - 20075132; 7353202 AB - Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) play an important role in Chesapeake Bay as a direct trophic link between primary production and striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and other sport and commercial fishes. Effective management of Atlantic menhaden in Chesapeake Bay may have a significant effect on fishery ecosystem management. Atlantic menhaden recruitment in Chesapeake Bay is 5-10 times lower now than in the 1980s. Because of numerous, simultaneous hydro- climatic variability and deteriorated habitat associated with enhanced nutrient inputs in Chesapeake Bay, the exact mechanisms responsible for the decline in Atlantic menhaden recruitment remain largely unclear. We found that biological interactions of striped bass predation superimposed on hydro-climatic forcing could be extremely detrimental to the recruitment variation of Atlantic menhaden in Chesapeake Bay. We incorporated the potential effects of striped bass predation and hydro-climatic forcing into an Atlantic menhaden stock-recruitment Ricker model. This model not only provides an important tool in forecasting Atlantic menhaden recruitment and establishing the Atlantic menhaden harvest cap, but also assists in the development of an ecosystem-based fishery management plan in Chesapeake Bay. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhang, X AU - Wood, R J AU - Townsend, H AU - Kimmel, D G AU - Roman, M R Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS26J-01 KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Predation KW - Climate KW - Recruitment KW - Climatic changes KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Primary production KW - A, Atlantic KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Trophic structure KW - Fishery management KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Oceans KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Ecosystem management KW - recruitment KW - Fish KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20075132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X%3BWood%2C+R+J%3BTownsend%2C+H%3BKimmel%2C+D+G%3BRoman%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Interaction+Between+Atlantic+Menhaden+and+Striped+Bass+in+Chesapeake+Bay%3A+Implication+for+Ecosystem-Based+Fishery+Management&rft.title=Interaction+Between+Atlantic+Menhaden+and+Striped+Bass+in+Chesapeake+Bay%3A+Implication+for+Ecosystem-Based+Fishery+Management&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Microbial Water Quality of Tidal Creek Systems Along the South Carolina Coast AN - 20002928; 7052232 AB - A pathogen source tracking program has been established as part of the Center of Excellence in Oceans and Human Health at the Hollings Marine Laboratory in Charleston, SC. The primary goal of the program is to develop novel techniques capable of rapidly detecting and tracking microbes of public health concern in coastal waters. In addition to methods development, scientists have teamed with the Monitoring and Assessment Core of the Center to assess microbial water quality conditions in tidal creek systems along the South Carolina coast. Eleven creeks representing varying levels of development were evaluated for fecal coliforms, enterococcus, somatic and male-specific coliphages, and noroviruses in the winter and summer of 2005. Fecal coliform levels ranged from <1 to 4.1x10 super(4) cfu/100mL with comparable enterococcus concentrations and lower viral concentrations. Bacterial indicator levels tended to be higher in the summer while those of viral indicators tended to be higher in winter, likely reflecting disparate survival and persistence characteristics of bacteria and viruses. Concentrations of norovirus, a human pathogen, did not correlate with concentrations of any tested microbial indicator, although samples positive for norovirus were also positive for indicators. All tested microbes were generally detected at higher densities in the headwaters of the creeks systems and in more developed watersheds, both of which represent areas of increased human interaction with the waters. Overall, these results demonstrate that tidal creek systems, particularly the headwaters, may harbor fecal pollution. It is proposed that these creek systems may act as sentinel habitats, providing early warning of water quality impairment along the coast. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stewart, J AU - Sanger, D AU - DiDonato, G AU - Robinson, B AU - Thompson, B Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS23D-02 KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Viruses KW - Survival KW - Microbial contamination KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Public health KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Biological pollutants KW - Pollution KW - Coasts KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Norovirus KW - Pathogens KW - Habitat KW - Coastal waters KW - Inland water environment KW - Tracking KW - Oceans KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Enterococcus KW - V 22300:Methods KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20002928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stewart%2C+J%3BSanger%2C+D%3BDiDonato%2C+G%3BRobinson%2C+B%3BThompson%2C+B&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Microbial+Water+Quality+of+Tidal+Creek+Systems+Along+the+South+Carolina+Coast&rft.title=Microbial+Water+Quality+of+Tidal+Creek+Systems+Along+the+South+Carolina+Coast&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS23D 2 The Ocean's Role in Human and Ecosystem Health - Global Processes and the U.S. Oceans and Human Health Initiative II. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towed-Diver Surveys, a Method for Mesoscale Spatial Assessment of Benthic Reef Habitat: A Case Study at Midway Atoll in the Hawaiian Archipelago AN - 19986013; 7566395 AB - An integrated method for benthic habitat assessment is described, in which divers maneuver boards equipped with digital video, temperature, and depth recorders while being towed behind a small boat. The tow path is concurrently recorded by a GPS receiver, and a layback model is applied to more accurately map the data. Percent cover of salient benthic categories is quantified by whole-image analysis of still frames sampled at 30-s intervals. The results of 15 towed-diver surveys at Midway Atoll in the Hawaiian Archipelago during a mass coral bleaching event are presented to exemplify the method and are compared to results derived from conventional methods. Towed-diver surveys bridge a gap between large-scale mapping efforts using satellite data and small-scale, roving diver assessments, providing a mesoscale spatial assessment of reef habitats. The spatial coverage of towed-diver surveys provides comprehensive data to managers concerning the extent, intensity, differential taxonomic response, and bathymetric correlates of bleaching. JF - Coastal Management AU - Kenyon, J C AU - Brainard, R E AU - Hoeke, R K AU - Parrish, F A AU - Wilkinson, C B AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, 1125B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814, USA, Jean.Kenyon@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 339 EP - 349 VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Biological surveys KW - Bleaching KW - bleaching KW - Depth recorders KW - Ecological distribution KW - boats KW - Remote sensing KW - Temperature KW - Archipelagoes KW - Habitat KW - Atolls KW - Satellites KW - depth recorders KW - Coastal zone management KW - ISE, USA, Midway Atoll KW - case studies KW - coral bleaching KW - Coral reefs KW - coastal zone management KW - Mapping KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19986013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Towed-Diver+Surveys%2C+a+Method+for+Mesoscale+Spatial+Assessment+of+Benthic+Reef+Habitat%3A+A+Case+Study+at+Midway+Atoll+in+the+Hawaiian+Archipelago&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+J+C%3BBrainard%2C+R+E%3BHoeke%2C+R+K%3BParrish%2C+F+A%3BWilkinson%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Bleaching; Depth recorders; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Archipelagoes; Atolls; Habitat; Coastal zone management; case studies; coral bleaching; bleaching; boats; coastal zone management; Temperature; Remote sensing; Mapping; depth recorders; Satellites; ISE, USA, Midway Atoll ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of Near-shore Hydrodynamic Models for Beach Closure Forecasting in the Great Lakes AN - 19878442; 7352886 AB - Contamination of swimming beaches by bacteria and viruses and is a major health risk and having accurate information about water quality in coastal areas is critical to human health. In order to address this problem, we are developing a hydrodynamic modeling approach for linking lake-scale hydrodynamic simulations with a nested local grid (covering on the order of 25 km of shoreline with a horizontal resolution on the order of 100 m) for beaches in the Great Lakes. Lake-scale hydrodynamic forecasts are produced daily by the Great Lakes Coastal Forecasting System. Results from the whole-lake simulations will be used to specify the open water boundary conditions for the nested grid simulations. Bacterial transport models will be linked to the nearshore hydrodynamic model to forecast the probability of contamination along the beach. The initial test site for model simulations and field validation experiments is Burns Ditch, Indiana on Lake Michigan. This tributary to Lake Michigan is known to contain high levels of coliform bacteria and is adjacent to the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Field activities in 2005 included deployment of three acoustic Doppler current profilers and a dye-release experiment. In the tracer experiment, the inert gas sulfur hexaflouride was introduced into the tributary and the plume was tracked using a shipboard-based gas chromatography system for several days after the release. The results of the experiment are compared to the acoustic Doppler current meter measurements and are used as a test case for the hydrodynamic nested grid model. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Schwab, D J AU - Beletsky, D AU - Frick, W AU - Ge, Z AU - McCormick, M AU - Winkleman, A AU - Foley, A J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS25J-04 KW - Sulfur KW - Burns KW - water quality KW - Sulphur KW - Contamination KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Viruses KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Public health KW - Lakes KW - Gas chromatography KW - Tributaries KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Acoustics KW - USA, Indiana KW - Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Currents KW - Coastal zone KW - profilers KW - Numerical simulations KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Boundaries KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - Prediction KW - dunes KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Doppler sonar KW - USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Boundary conditions KW - Models KW - Tracers KW - Tracer experiments KW - Plumes KW - Beaches KW - Coliforms KW - Swimming KW - Simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - Oceans KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Dunes KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - V 22320:Replication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19878442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBeletsky%2C+D%3BFrick%2C+W%3BGe%2C+Z%3BMcCormick%2C+M%3BWinkleman%2C+A%3BFoley%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+Near-shore+Hydrodynamic+Models+for+Beach+Closure+Forecasting+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=Development+of+Near-shore+Hydrodynamic+Models+for+Beach+Closure+Forecasting+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Role of Copepods in Linking Ecosystem Processes to Climate Models: What''s in Your "Z" box? AN - 19867034; 7356092 AB - Copepods are key taxa in marine ecosystems: 1) they consume both phytoplankton and microzooplankton, 2) they are a critical food source for larger invertebrates and larval and small pelagic fish, 3) they are major exporters of carbon from the euphotic zone (fecal pellets), and 4) they may respond rapidly to climate change, often acting as sentinel species for detecting large scale regime shifts. Given the typical concentration of copepods relative to phytoplankton, and the relatively (compared to microzooplankton) low grazing rates of copepods, it is arguable whether copepods can directly impact standing stocks of phytoplankton and thus primary production. Because of this, many NPZ-box-style biogeochemical models ignore the role of mesozooplankton, instead focusing on microzooplankton, with mesozooplankton often parameterized in a more simple way as a closure term. However, based on an extensive series of field studies within an extremely productive estuarine/coastal region, it was found that copepods' primary impacts might still be very critical to ecosystem dynamics, although of a more indirect nature. First, copepods are highly selective feeders, often cropping down only particular species of phytoplankton, thus influencing phytoplankton community structure. Second, some copepod species select for and graze heavily upon microzooplankton. In areas where the microzooplankton are major grazers on the phytoplankton, removal of the microzooplankton by the copepods may result in trophic cascades, and thus allow the phytoplankton to bloom. Further complicating the role of copepods are their complex life histories; many species enter a dormant, non-feeding phase during a considerable part of the year, something few NPZ-style models consider. Lastly, long term data sets indicate that different copepod species (with different physiological rate responses to both temperature and food supply) change in relative abundance with changes in climate; e.g. warm-water species versus cold- water species alternate dominance along coastal Oregon in phase with El-nino/La- nina cycles, and large scale regime shifts. Thus copepods may have important impacts on lower trophic levels, while also responding directly to climate variability. Examples of the impacts of these complicating factors, and gaps in our current knowledge of the physiology and behavior of copepods related to these factors will be discussed, paying specific attention to methods of incorporating copepods into biogeochemical models. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Leising, A Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS35A-05 KW - Food KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Carbon KW - Food sources KW - Copepoda KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Euphotic zone KW - Data processing KW - Grazing KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Zooplankton KW - Climate KW - Environmental impact KW - Water temperature KW - Trophic levels KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Dominance KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Community composition KW - Life history KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Community structure KW - Oceans KW - Plankton KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19867034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Leising%2C+A&rft.aulast=Leising&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Copepods+in+Linking+Ecosystem+Processes+to+Climate+Models%3A+What%27%27s+in+Your+%22Z%22+box%3F&rft.title=The+Role+of+Copepods+in+Linking+Ecosystem+Processes+to+Climate+Models%3A+What%27%27s+in+Your+%22Z%22+box%3F&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Climate Variability and the Bering Sea Ecosystem AN - 19834124; 7046783 AB - The continental shelf of the eastern Bering Sea supports some of the United States' most productive and valuable fisheries, and immense populations of marine birds and mammals that contribute to the subsistence of communities of Native American peoples. Like all high-latitude ecosystems, the Bering Sea is sensitive to shifts in climate on temporal scales ranging from interannual ( e.g., El Ni¤o /Southern Oscillation [ENSO]) through decadal (e.g., Pacific Decadal Oscillation [PDO] and the Arctic Oscillation [AO]) to long-term secular trends. During the last decade, dramatic shifts in the environment of the southeastern Bering Sea have occurred. Sea ice, defining characteristic of the Bering Sea ecosystem, has undergone during the last three decades a marked decrease in concentration, extent and duration over the eastern shelf. These decreases in sea ice have contributed to a sharp warming of similar to 3 degree C in the winter and similar to 2 degree C in the summer of depth-integrated ocean temperatures on southeastern shelf. Earlier ice retreat has resulted in later spring phytoplankton blooms (May/June versus March/April). It has long been hypothesized that an early ice-associated spring phytoplankton bloom results in a mismatch between peak phytoplankton biomass and zooplankton grazing, resulting in a higher flux of carbon to the seafloor and a smaller copepod biomass compared to springs with early (before mid-March) ice retreat. In addition, many species of fish (e.g., pollock) are sensitive to ocean temperatures. There are indications that the marked warming of the Bering Sea shelf is resulting in a northward shift in the range of some species of fish, birds and mammals. The continuation of this warming trend will depend on the large scale weather patterns, particularly the magnitude and direction of the winds during winter, and in the timing of the spring and fall atmospheric transitions. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Napp, J M Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS14B-03 KW - Marine fisheries KW - Algal blooms KW - Food organisms KW - Oscillations KW - Climatic changes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Carbon KW - Copepoda KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean floor KW - Southern oscillation KW - Wind KW - Temperature effects KW - Weather KW - Ice KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Grazing KW - Zooplankton KW - Biomass KW - Southern Oscillation KW - PN, Arctic KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Sea ice KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - Plankton KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19834124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stabeno%2C+P+J%3BNapp%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Stabeno&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+Variability+and+the+Bering+Sea+Ecosystem&rft.title=Climate+Variability+and+the+Bering+Sea+Ecosystem&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS14B 3 Observations of Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Oceans and Their Implications for Society II - Arctic and Ecosystem Responses. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term monitoring of biofilm growth and disinfection using a quartz crystal microbalance and reflectance measurements AN - 19827252; 7043414 AB - A biofilm reactor was constructed to monitor the long-term growth and removal of biofilms as monitored by the use of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and a novel optical method. The optical method measures the reflectance of white light off the surface of the quartz crystal microbalance electrode (gold) for determination of the biofilm thickness. Biofilm growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) on the surface was used as a model system. Bioreactors were monitored for over 6 days. Expressing the QCM data as the ratio of changes in resistance to changes in frequency ( Delta R/ Delta f) facilitated the comparison of individual biofilm reactor runs. The various stages of biofilm growth and adaptation to low nutrients showed consistent characteristic changes in the Delta R/ Delta f ratio, a parameter that reflects changes in the viscoelastic properties of the biofilm. The utility of white light reflectance for thickness measurements was shown for those stages of biofilm growth when the solution was not turbid due to high numbers of unattached cells. The thickness of the biofilms after 6 days ranged from 48 mu m to 68 mu m. Removal of the biofilm by a disinfectant (chlorine) was also measured in real time. The combination of QCM and reflectance allowed us to monitor in real time changes in the viscoelastic properties and thickness of biofilms over long periods of time. JF - Journal of Microbiological Methods AU - Reipa, V AU - Almeida, J AU - Cole, K D AD - Chemical Sciences and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Kenneth.cole@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 449 EP - 459 VL - 66 IS - 3 SN - 0167-7012, 0167-7012 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Disinfection KW - Adaptations KW - Reflectance KW - Data processing KW - Chlorine KW - Nutrients KW - Crystals KW - viscoelasticity KW - Light effects KW - Disinfectants KW - Quartz crystal microbalance KW - Bioreactors KW - Quartz KW - Electrodes KW - Gold KW - Biofilms KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa KW - A 01300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19827252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.atitle=Long-term+monitoring+of+biofilm+growth+and+disinfection+using+a+quartz+crystal+microbalance+and+reflectance+measurements&rft.au=Reipa%2C+V%3BAlmeida%2C+J%3BCole%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Reipa&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mimet.2006.01.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disinfection; Data processing; Reflectance; Adaptations; Chlorine; Nutrients; Crystals; viscoelasticity; Light effects; Disinfectants; Quartz crystal microbalance; Quartz; Bioreactors; Electrodes; Gold; Biofilms; Pseudomonas aeruginosa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2006.01.016 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - BINDING OF THORIUM (IV) TO CARBOXYLATE, PHOSPHATE AND SULFATE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS FROM MARINE EXOPOLYMERIC SUBSTANCES (EPS) AN - 19826943; 7052112 AB - Th(IV) isotopes are important proxies in oceanographic investigations, and are used as tracers of particle dynamics and particulate organic matter (POC) fluxes out of the euphotic zone through the use of super(234)Th/POC ratios. These approaches rely on empirically determined and variable POC to super(234)Th ratios, which might be controlled, in parts, by the abundance of exopolymeric substances (EPS). EPS contain acidic polysaccharides (APS) and are excreted by both phytoplankton and bacteria. To this end, radiotracer experiments with EPS from microbial cultures were conducted to determine the binding environment of super(234)Th(IV)-binding ligands in colloids and suspended particles in marine systems. In these experiments, the 234Th distribution during isoelectric focusing (IEF) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) was related to the functional group composition of EPS and of colloidal organic matter (COM) isolated from the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) using cross-flow ultrafiltration. EPS was extracted from phytoplankton (Emiliania huxleyi and Synechococcus elongatus) and bacteria (Sagittula stellata and Roseobacter gallaeciensis) cultures by repeated alcohol precipitation. Phosphate and sulfate concentrations were determined using ion chromatography (IC). IEF profiles indicated that 49% to 65% of the super(234)Th and super(14)C-carboxylate labeled EPS from plankton and bacteria as well as COM samples from the GOM was found concentrated near an isoelectric point, pH sub(IEF), of about 2. The phosphate maximum appeared at the same pH sub(IEF) as super(234)Th(IV) for EPS from Roseobacter gallaeciensis and Synechococcus elongatus. The sulfate maximum was found at the same pH sub(IEF) as super(234)Th(IV) for EPS from S. elongatus and COM. The molecular weight (MW) of the strongly Th(IV) binding ligand varied from 1-14 kDa, depending on the species, but was about 10 kDa in COM. Thus, depending on the species of plankton or bacteria, the MW and specific functional group composition of the strongly super(234)Th(IV)-binding amphiphilic biomolecule can vary. Therefore, different acidic functional groups can, at times, contribute to the binding of Th(IV) to the EPS chelating ligand, which can also have different MWs. This implies that the binding environment for Th(IV), which is present at total concentrations at least a million times lower than the acid functional groups, consists of strong polydentate chelate complexes in clustered structures of carboxylate, sulfates and/or phosphates. The combination of strongly chelating groups and amphiphilicity gives this biomolecule the unique properties of a "sticky" ligand. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Alvarado Quiroz, NG AU - Hung, C AU - Santschi, PH Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - OS16M-03 KW - Ultrafiltration KW - Isotopes KW - Particulate organic carbon KW - Colloids KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Abundance KW - Synechococcus elongatus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Coccolithus huxleyi KW - Polysaccharides KW - Trace elements KW - Tracers KW - Sagittula stellata KW - Molecular weight KW - alcohols KW - Emiliania huxleyi KW - Chelates KW - Marine KW - Euphotic zone KW - Algal culture KW - Isoelectric points KW - Thorium KW - Trace elements in precipitation KW - Chromatography KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Organic matter KW - Precipitation KW - Isoelectric focusing KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Sulfate KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Roseobacter KW - Community composition KW - Phosphates KW - Particulate organic matter KW - Phosphate KW - Oceans KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Plankton KW - Ligands KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q4 27770:Algae KW - Q2 09261:General KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19826943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alvarado+Quiroz%2C+NG%3BHung%2C+C%3BSantschi%2C+PH&rft.aulast=Alvarado+Quiroz&rft.aufirst=NG&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BINDING+OF+THORIUM+%28IV%29+TO+CARBOXYLATE%2C+PHOSPHATE+AND+SULFATE+FUNCTIONAL+GROUPS+FROM+MARINE+EXOPOLYMERIC+SUBSTANCES+%28EPS%29&rft.title=BINDING+OF+THORIUM+%28IV%29+TO+CARBOXYLATE%2C+PHOSPHATE+AND+SULFATE+FUNCTIONAL+GROUPS+FROM+MARINE+EXOPOLYMERIC+SUBSTANCES+%28EPS%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS16M 3 Using Trace Elements and Isotopes to Study Open-Ocean Biogeochemistry V. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrated Mapping of West Coast Groundfish and Their Habitat Using the Seabed AUV and the ROPOS ROV AN - 19739757; 7054314 AB - The primary habitat of many West Coast groundfish is rocky and untrawlable. Therefore the usual methods and technologies, such as bottom trawls, for monitoring groundfish provide less than ideal information regarding population status. In addition, technologies are needed that are not extractive so that pristine or protected areas can remain so. Finally, the information needs of ecosystem management will require observations of whole ecosystems, not just a small segment. We employed Seabed AUV and ROPOS ROV to map groundfish populations in a variety of areas and conditions in the California Current, supported by high-resolution multibeam and sidescan sonar mapping. The Seabed AUV is an instrumented platform capable of self navigation and configured to collect high-resolution color- and illumination-corrected metric images of the seafloor with a focus on vertical photo mosaics and three-dimensional image reconstruction. In addition to imaging, the vehicle currently supports a multibeam sonar, CTD, fluorometer, oxygen sensor and mass spectrometer. The AUV was deployed in an integrated fashion with other mapping tools to create a large-scale physical- biological map of the study sites. The tools included: CTD casts, ADCP, a video plankton recorder (VPR), and multibeam acoustic mapping of surficial geology and fish in the water column. Shipboard CTD and VPR deployments occurred simultaneous with AUV sampling. The ROPOS was configured for broadcast-quality video transects across areas of contrasting benthic lithology to both ground truth the remote mapping, and examine habitat affinities. The acoustical and optical systems were used to map aggregations of commercially important fish species and zooplankton associated with rocky bank habitats in the context of the local flow field. AUV and ROV-acquired data provided information on distributions and habitat associations for demersal fishes and structure forming invertebrates (sponges and gorgonian corals). Identification of some rockfish from AUV images is challenging, but identification of other groundfish such as flatfishes is much clearer than from comparative data from the ROV. The vertical photo mosaics provided an excellent data source for studying both invertebrate distributions and invertebrate and fish associations. These data will be used to provide baseline information in areas under consideration for protection under Essential Fish Habitat mandates and to develop methods for routine population assessment of groundfish in the context of their habitats. One important aspect of this project was the opportunity to revisit historical deep- water rocky banks off Oregon where the distribution and abundance of demersal fishes and megafaunal invertebrates were mapped in 1990 and 1993. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Clarke, M AU - Singh, H AU - Goldfinger, C AU - Andrews, K AU - Fleischer, G W AU - Hufnagle, L C AU - Pierce, S D AU - Roman, C AU - Romsos, C AU - Tolimieri, N AU - Wakefield, W AU - York, K Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS46G-12 KW - Sensors KW - Unmanned vehicles KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - invertebrates KW - Marine fish KW - mosaics KW - Fishery surveys KW - Geology KW - Mapping KW - lithology KW - Ocean floor KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - CTD observations KW - Stock assessment KW - Habitat KW - Seafloor mapping KW - sonar KW - Oxygen KW - Currents KW - navigation KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - classification KW - Photographs KW - water column KW - Underwater vehicles KW - Gorgonacea KW - population status KW - Technology KW - abundance KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - Q2 09201:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19739757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clarke%2C+M%3BSingh%2C+H%3BGoldfinger%2C+C%3BAndrews%2C+K%3BFleischer%2C+G+W%3BHufnagle%2C+L+C%3BPierce%2C+S+D%3BRoman%2C+C%3BRomsos%2C+C%3BTolimieri%2C+N%3BWakefield%2C+W%3BYork%2C+K&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrated+Mapping+of+West+Coast+Groundfish+and+Their+Habitat+Using+the+Seabed+AUV+and+the+ROPOS+ROV&rft.title=Integrated+Mapping+of+West+Coast+Groundfish+and+Their+Habitat+Using+the+Seabed+AUV+and+the+ROPOS+ROV&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS46G 12 Detection, Classification, and Enumeration of Fish and Fish Habitat II. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ecological Effects and Socioeconomic Impacts of Fully Protected Marine Zones in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary AN - 19739496; 7053544 AB - The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is a 9,850-km2 marine protected area that was designated by the U.S. Congress in 1990. A comprehensive management plan was implemented in 1997 to protect and conserve marine resources while facilitating public and private uses of the sanctuary. A key aspect of the management plan was marine zoning, including the creation of a network of 23, mostly small (< 1 - 31 km2), fully protected marine zones ("no- take" marine reserves). As a result of a separate planning process, the Tortugas Ecological Reserve was implemented in 2001 (518 km2). An ongoing monitoring program is designed to determine effects of "no-take" protection on heavily exploited fishes and invertebrates, benthic communities, and human activities. Data on the abundance of reef fishes and spiny lobster; lobster size; benthic cover; and ecological processes are collected from fully protected marine zones and adjacent reference sites. Socioeconomic analyses are also being conducted. Preliminary reports indicate increases within fully protected marine zones in the number and size of heavily exploited species such as spiny lobster and certain reef fishes. Slower-growing benthic species such as corals and sponges have not shown significant changes within fully protected marine zones. No strong, negative socioeconomic impacts of marine zoning have been determined. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Keller, B D Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS26J-06 KW - Resource management KW - Porifera KW - marine protected areas KW - Socioeconomics KW - exploitation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - invertebrates KW - Marine resources KW - Pontophilus spinosus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - zoning KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Congresses KW - management plans KW - Congress KW - marine resources KW - Environmental impact KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Marine parks KW - Human factors KW - Zoobenthos KW - Sanctuaries KW - Environment management KW - abundance KW - Reef fish KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19739496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Keller%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecological+Effects+and+Socioeconomic+Impacts+of+Fully+Protected+Marine+Zones+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.title=Ecological+Effects+and+Socioeconomic+Impacts+of+Fully+Protected+Marine+Zones+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS26J 6 Ecosystem-Based Management of the Ocean. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrating In Situ, Satellite and Other Data Sources for Marine Protected Area Decision Support and Coral Reef Research AN - 19739467; 7046715 AB - Consistent with NOAA's Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) and Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System (CREIOS) programs, the coral research and monitoring program at NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) has developed artificial intelligence software for a true integration of data from automated field monitoring stations, satellites and biological surveys to aid MPA managers and coral reef researchers. This system has been dubbed the Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON, formerly called CREWS) and has many capabilities, of which some are: production of automated reports of instrument status, production of coral bleaching or environmental reports, and development of tables of integrated data upon which a suite of expert systems conducts inferencing algorithms to reflect ecosystem models. The software converts complex data streams into custom plain language reports focusing on the end-user's specific research or monitoring objectives, and thus provides timely feedback for model validation. Presented is an overview of the ICON system with emphasis on integrated products developed for the coral reef ecosystem at Molasses Reef in the Florida Keys. Forecasts for coral reef ecosystems and their surrounding communities that include multiple stressors and multiple outcome scenarios will be discussed. Innovations within this program that allow the development of research programs while simultaneously delivering management products, unifying research and monitoring needs, will be presented. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hendee, J C AU - Florit, L AU - Jankulak, M AU - Stabenau, E R Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS13E-06 KW - Resource management KW - marine protected areas KW - Remote sensing KW - Automation KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key Largo, Molasses Reef KW - Computer programs KW - coral bleaching KW - environmental impact assessment KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - plains KW - Meteorology KW - customs KW - Monitoring instruments KW - Biological surveys KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Bleaching KW - Decision support systems KW - Satellites KW - A, Atlantic KW - coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Expert systems KW - innovations KW - Environment management KW - Research programs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q1 08241:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19739467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hendee%2C+J+C%3BFlorit%2C+L%3BJankulak%2C+M%3BStabenau%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Hendee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrating+In+Situ%2C+Satellite+and+Other+Data+Sources+for+Marine+Protected+Area+Decision+Support+and+Coral+Reef+Research&rft.title=Integrating+In+Situ%2C+Satellite+and+Other+Data+Sources+for+Marine+Protected+Area+Decision+Support+and+Coral+Reef+Research&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS13E 6 Coral Reef Observing Systems - Monitoring Threats for Today and Tomorrow I. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of Autonomous Underwater Bait stations with Stereo Imaging for Size, Distance, and Abundance Estimates of Living Marine Resources AN - 19738505; 7349027 AB - It is important for resource managers, researchers, and policy makers to understand the effects of management activities, such as the opening or closing of fishing areas, and the allocation of catch quotas, on populations of targeted fish species. Population parameters, such as community structure (e.g., habitat utilization, rank order of abundance of different species, age class distribution, health) are critical to developing such measures and to monitoring their effectiveness in order to develop adaptive management programs. The generation of the data required to better understand fish populations within and adjacent to marine protected areas (MPAs) may be complicated by the need to restrict or avoid extractive sampling within these areas. For deepwater fisheries, such as bottomfish fisheries, the task may be further complicated by the preclusion of scuba surveys, catch and release, and other non-lethal techniques typically used in shallow water. However, periodic assessments and monitoring of fish populations is required in order to support ecosystem-based management, to determine the effectiveness of MPAs, and to assess the impact of fishing activities. To address this need, current work has focused on developing a prototype, deep water (350 m) camera station that can be used as a cost-effective and non-extractive method to assess and monitor bottomfish and other commercially important deep water species. This Bottom fish Camera (BotCam) system includes programmable control functions which allow for the activation of imaging systems, bait release, image scaling indicators, and acoustic recovery. The camera bait station can be deployed repetitively during a survey of a site or can sit dormant on the seafloor and will activate at a preset time. Further, the stereo-video configuration allows for the sizing and ranging of both fish and benthic features. The availability of a field-tested deep-water camera bait station, coupled with a standard method to analyze the image data, represents a cost-effective and non-extractive method to obtain size and abundance information on these fish populations and to study ecological linkages to more shallow water ecosystems, such as coral reefs. The BotCam is a tool that can assist researchers and resource managers in effectively managing stocks that frequent deepwater habitats. Such stocks may be difficult to enumerate in this near-boundary region using shipboard acoustical methods. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Merritt, D W AU - Wong, K B AU - Kelley, C D AU - Parke, M AU - Laughlin, J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS15F-14 KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - prototypes KW - marine protected areas KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Bait KW - Deep water KW - shallow water KW - Fishing KW - Marine resources KW - adaptive management KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - habitat utilization KW - deep water KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - marine resources KW - coral reefs KW - scaling KW - Currents KW - Community composition KW - Community structure KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Cameras KW - Marine parks KW - fishing KW - abundance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General KW - M2 551.508:Instruments (551.508) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19738505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Merritt%2C+D+W%3BWong%2C+K+B%3BKelley%2C+C+D%3BParke%2C+M%3BLaughlin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Merritt&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+Autonomous+Underwater+Bait+stations+with+Stereo+Imaging+for+Size%2C+Distance%2C+and+Abundance+Estimates+of+Living+Marine+Resources&rft.title=Development+of+Autonomous+Underwater+Bait+stations+with+Stereo+Imaging+for+Size%2C+Distance%2C+and+Abundance+Estimates+of+Living+Marine+Resources&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Determining Fish Habitat Utilization Patterns and the Efficacy of Marine Protected Areas in Hawaii via Integrated Coral Reef Ecosystem Mapping and Monitoring AN - 19735388; 7348802 AB - Over the past four decades, Hawaii has developed a network of 11 Marine Life Conservation Districts (MLCDs) to conserve and replenish marine resources around the state. Initially established to provide opportunities for public interaction with the marine environment, MLCDs vary in size, habitat quality, and management regimes. The evolution of MLCDs into a spatial management tool used to protect marine ecosystems presents an excellent opportunity to test hypotheses concerning marine protected area (MPA) design and function. Digital nearshore habitat maps developed by NOAA's Biogeography Team were used to structure field investigations and identify patterns of habitat use for various fish species in order to define essential fish habitat and biologically relevant boundaries for MPAs. Results of the study show that the abundance and distribution of species and assemblages was strongly tied to habitat type. Structurally complex hardbottom habitats harbored the greatest diversity and the highest biomass of fishes. Management also played an important role, as MLCDs had higher values for most fish assemblage characteristics (e.g. biomass, size, diversity) than adjacent areas where fishing was permitted. In addition, apex predators and other target species were more abundant and larger in MLCDs, illustrating the effectiveness of these closures in conserving fish populations. Habitat complexity, quality, size and level of protection from fishing were important determinates of MLCD effectiveness. Most MLCDs in Hawaii are currently too small and encompass too few habitat types to provide substantial benefits to coastal reef fisheries. In addition, MLCDs currently encompass less than 1% of the total reef area of the main Hawaiian Islands. Future protected area design in the main Hawaiian Islands needs to incorporate a mosaic of habitats at larger spatial scales to support viable reef fish populations. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Friedlander, A M AU - Brown, E AU - Monaco, M AU - Clark, A Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - OS13L-02 KW - Reefs KW - Ecosystems KW - marine protected areas KW - Fishery regulations KW - Fishing KW - spatial distribution KW - Habitats KW - protected areas KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - mosaics KW - Fisheries KW - habitat utilization KW - management tools KW - Marine KW - Illustrations KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - marine resources KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - predators KW - coral reefs KW - marine ecosystems KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Species diversity KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - fishing KW - Benefits KW - Environment management KW - abundance KW - Reef fish KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Friedlander%2C+A+M%3BBrown%2C+E%3BMonaco%2C+M%3BClark%2C+A&rft.aulast=Friedlander&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Determining+Fish+Habitat+Utilization+Patterns+and+the+Efficacy+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+in+Hawaii+via+Integrated+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Mapping+and+Monitoring&rft.title=Determining+Fish+Habitat+Utilization+Patterns+and+the+Efficacy+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+in+Hawaii+via+Integrated+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Mapping+and+Monitoring&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrated Coral Reef Ecosystem Mapping and Monitoring to Support Living Marine Resource Management AN - 19735381; 7046751 AB - The Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment Biogeography Team has been conducting biogeographic mapping, research, and monitoring of tropical marine ecosystems to quantify reef fish habitat affinities and define spatial and temporal utilization of benthic habitats. The data and information collected and derived from the reef fish ecology studies are being used to address a suite of natural resource management needs and issues concerning coral reef ecosystems. A primary use of the data is to define, monitor, characterize and assess effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) throughout the US Caribbean and Pacific. The work is underway in areas where NOAA has developed high-resolution digital benthic habitat maps derived from remote sensing imagery in the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the coral reef ecosystems of the Hawaiian Islands. The GIS-based maps are classified to 27 levels of habitats (e.g., seagrass, patch reef) and these habitats are organized in space by cross-shelf zones (e.g. backreef). The maps enable the complementary reef fish ecology studied to be conducted within and outside MPAs found around St. John, USVI (National Park and Monument), St. Croix, USVI (National Monument), SW Puerto Rico (proposed MPA areas), and within Hawaii Marine Life Conservation Districts. Species occurrence, abundance, size, and trophic ecology studies have been underway (5 years in Caribbean; 3 years in Hawaii) at stations selected by random stratified sampling of the digital habitats maps. The integrated mapping and reef fish ecology studies across Caribbean and Hawaii MPAs enables defining species habitat utilization patterns within and outside MPAs under various management regimes and ecological comparisons between ocean basins. Biogeographic products include species distribution maps depicting the probability of encountering a species or groups of species based on their habitat affinities and maps of ecological indices (e.g., species richness). This work has been designed to support the US Caribbean Fisheries Management Council in defining essential fish habitats and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in defining biologically relevant marine protected area boundaries. In Hawaii, the biogeographic assessments are supporting the Hawaii Department of Lands and Natural Resources in defining species distribution patterns and evaluating the effectiveness of Marine Life Conservation Districts under various levels of marine resource protection. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Monaco, ME AU - Battista, T A AU - Friedlander, A M AU - Callender, R Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS13L-01 KW - marine protected areas KW - Ecological distribution KW - Ecology KW - Islands KW - national monuments KW - Fishery management KW - I, Pacific KW - habitat utilization KW - Mapping KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Seagrasses KW - ISEW, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Koolaupoko, Kane'ohe Bay, Patch Reef KW - Biogeography KW - marine resources KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - natural resources management KW - coral reefs KW - ocean basins KW - marine ecosystems KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Natural resources KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is. KW - councils KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Environment management KW - abundance KW - Reef fish KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Monaco%2C+ME%3BBattista%2C+T+A%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M%3BCallender%2C+R&rft.aulast=Monaco&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrated+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Mapping+and+Monitoring+to+Support+Living+Marine+Resource+Management&rft.title=Integrated+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Mapping+and+Monitoring+to+Support+Living+Marine+Resource+Management&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS13L 1 Benthic Environments III - Shallow-Water Habitats. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Public Values For A Marine Protected Area Network In The Northeast Region Exclusive Economic Zone AN - 19732721; 7053542 AB - An ecosystem approach to management has gained widespread attention over the last several decades, with numerous international agreements, treaties, laws, conventions, and conferences emerging that focus on the use of this approach for managing terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems. In 2005, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration formally incorporated ecosystem management into it's five year strategic plan by defining the ecosystem mission goal to plan, protect, restore, and manage the use of coastal and ocean resources through an ecosystem approach to management. This paper examines the economics of one potential tool that could be used for ecosystem management, Marine Protected Areas. The use of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) has been a much discussed and often controversial tool for use in an ecosystem approach to management, as a tool for both fisheries management and conservation. To date the scientific literature on MPAs as a tool for fisheries management is equivocal, and the economic literature in particular casts doubt on the ability of MPAs to provide long-run economic gains for commercial fisheries. However, there is more support in the scientific literature for MPAs as a tool for the conservation of ecological diversity, though large gaps exist in the economic literature concerning values for these types of benefits. What is needed to help inform decision-makers is an understanding of the economic values placed on the conservation of ecological diversity, as it relates to MPAs. Within the context of MPAs as a tool for conservation, we address the above need. We employ a stated preference choice experiment to estimate public values for a MPA network in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Northeast Region of the US. This type of approach yields the correct economic measure of value, e.g. a consumer surplus value, which to date is not available for non-use values of MPAs, and few estimates exist for use values. We survey 1,200 households in coastal states between North Carolina and Maine and estimate a utility-theoretic model to examine preferences for MPA network size (as a percentage of federal waters in the Northeast EEZ), types of uses allowed within the MPA network, and the private cost of implementing the MPA network. Pilot study results suggest that a MPA network designed with the primary objective of protecting ecological diversity provides positive utility, or increases public welfare. Further, welfare increases as the size of the network increases, up to a network size of approximately 22 percent of the Northeast region EEZ, though MPA networks greater than 22 percent begin to diminish utility. The model also shows that allowing increasing use within the network up to a level of fishing that does not destroy habitat on the sea floor increases the public welfare derived from a MPA network. With the full dataset, which will be available in November 2005, we will conduct welfare analyses of alternative MPA network designations for the Northeast region EEZ that vary in size and types of uses allowed within the network. In a management framework, this information can help inform decision-makers when they evaluate the costs and benefits of designating MPA networks for the conservation of ecological diversity. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wallmo, K AU - Edwards, S Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS26J-04 KW - Resource management KW - marine protected areas KW - Exclusive Economic Zone KW - American Geophysical Union KW - International agreements KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Fishing KW - households KW - Fishery management KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Ecosystem management KW - exclusive economic zones KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Conferences KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone management KW - Oceans KW - Species diversity KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - fishing KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wallmo%2C+K%3BEdwards%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wallmo&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Public+Values+For+A+Marine+Protected+Area+Network+In+The+Northeast+Region+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.title=Public+Values+For+A+Marine+Protected+Area+Network+In+The+Northeast+Region+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS26J 4 Ecosystem-Based Management of the Ocean. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic detection and satellite-tracking leads to discovery of rare concentration of endangered North Pacific right whales AN - 19709061; 7154019 AB - The North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica, is one of the most endangered species of whale in the world. On 10 August 2004, two right whales were located in the Bering Sea using headings to right whale calls provided by directional sonobuoys. A satellite-monitored radio tag attached to one of these whales functioned for 40 days. Over the 40-day period, this whale moved throughout a large part of the southeast Bering Sea shelf, including areas of the outer-shelf where right whales have not been seen in decades. In September, multiple right whales were acoustically located and subsequently sighted by another survey vessel approaching a near-real-time position from the tag. An analysis of photographs confirmed at least 17 individual whales (not including the tagged whales). Genetic analysis of biopsy samples identified 17 individuals: 10 males and 7 females. The discovery of seven females was significant, as only one female had been identified in the past. Genetics also confirmed the presence of at least two calves. Although the future of this population is highly uncertain, the discovery of additional females and calves gives some hope that this most critically endangered of all whale populations may still possess the capacity to recover. JF - Biology Letters AU - Wade, Paul AU - Heide-Joergensen, Mads Peter AU - Shelden, Kim AU - Barlow, Jay AU - Carretta, James AU - Durban, John AU - LeDuc, Rick AU - Munger, Lisa AU - Rankin, Shannon AU - Sauter, Allan AU - Stinchcomb, Charles AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Seattle WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 417 EP - 419 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG UK, [mailto:info@royalsoc.ac.uk] VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 1744-9561, 1744-9561 KW - North Pacific right whale KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Article No. 27 KW - Eubalaena japonica KW - genetics KW - sonobuoy KW - Bering Sea KW - satellite-monitored radio tag KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - Sonar detection KW - Rare species KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - whales KW - Survey vessels KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Marine mammals KW - Photographs KW - Endangered species KW - Cetacea KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19709061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biology+Letters&rft.atitle=Acoustic+detection+and+satellite-tracking+leads+to+discovery+of+rare+concentration+of+endangered+North+Pacific+right+whales&rft.au=Wade%2C+Paul%3BHeide-Joergensen%2C+Mads+Peter%3BShelden%2C+Kim%3BBarlow%2C+Jay%3BCarretta%2C+James%3BDurban%2C+John%3BLeDuc%2C+Rick%3BMunger%2C+Lisa%3BRankin%2C+Shannon%3BSauter%2C+Allan%3BStinchcomb%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biology+Letters&rft.issn=17449561&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frsbl.2006.0460 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Survey vessels; Marine mammals; Photographs; Sonar detection; Rare species; Vocalization behaviour; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Vocalization behavior; Acoustics; Endangered species; whales; Cetacea; Eubalaena japonica; IN, Bering Sea; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0460 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A New Wave in Caribbean Sustainable Development: The White Water to Blue Water Partnerships AN - 19686291; 7451707 JF - Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy AU - Laughlin, T AU - Dionne, S G AU - Colmenares, NA AU - McDonald, F AU - Smith, SE AD - Office of International Affairs, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce. Washington, D.C., USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 277 EP - 288 VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1388-0292, 1388-0292 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Wildlife KW - Sustainable development KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19686291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Wildlife+Law+%26+Policy&rft.atitle=A+New+Wave+in+Caribbean+Sustainable+Development%3A+The+White+Water+to+Blue+Water+Partnerships&rft.au=Laughlin%2C+T%3BDionne%2C+S+G%3BColmenares%2C+NA%3BMcDonald%2C+F%3BSmith%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Laughlin&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+International+Wildlife+Law+%26+Policy&rft.issn=13880292&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13880290600764968 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ASW, Caribbean Sea; Sustainable development; Wildlife DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880290600764968 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grazing activity of Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) and susceptibility to ciliate predation vary with toxicity status AN - 19575285; 6989850 AB - Variability has been reported in the toxicity potential of Pfiesteria piscicida that is partly a function of the history of exposure to live fish. Grazing properties of P. piscicida and its susceptibility to ciliate predation were compared in three functional types or toxicity states of this species: actively toxic cultures, cultures with temporary loss of demonstrable toxicity, and cultures with no demonstrable toxicity. Pronounced differences in predator-prey interactions were found between actively toxic cultures and cultures with reduced toxicity. When grown with Rhodomonas sp. (Cryptophyceae) prey, specific growth rates were relatively low in actively toxic cultures under both relatively high and low irradiances. In the cultures with reduced toxicity, prey chloroplast material was apparent in nearly 100% of dinoflagellate cells 3 h after feeding, while chloroplast inclusions were found in -40% of actively toxic cells for <=16 h (high light) and <=23 h (low light). These results suggest a relatively high reliance on phagotrophic carbon assimilation and more rapid response to algal prey availability in Pfiesteria cells with lower toxicity. Grazing by two euplotid benthic ciliates (Euplotes vannus and E. woodruffi) on P. piscicida also varied among functional types. Grazing on actively toxic P. piscicida cells did not occur, whereas net positive ingestion rates were calculated for the other prey cultures. These results support concurrent experimental findings that a natural assemblage of microzooplankton displayed lower grazing potential on actively toxic P. piscicida than on cultures with reduced toxicity. In summary, pronounced differences in trophic interactions were found between actively toxic cultures and those with reduced or undetectable toxicity, providing additional evidence of the importance of cellular toxicity in the trophic ecology of Pfiesteria. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Lewitus, Alan J AU - Wetz, Michael S AU - Willis, Bonnie M AU - Burkholder, JoAnn M AU - Parrow, Matthew W AU - Glasgow, Howard B AD - Belle W. Baruch Institute of Marine Science and Coastal Research, University of South Carolina, Baruch Marine Laboratory, Georgetown, SC 29442, USA, alan.lewitus@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 427 EP - 434 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cryptophytes KW - Grazing KW - Microzooplankton KW - Pfiesteria piscicida KW - Toxicity status KW - Algal blooms KW - Food organisms KW - Cryptophyceae KW - Predation KW - Phytoplankton KW - Cell culture KW - Dinophyceae KW - Toxicity tests KW - Protists KW - Carbon KW - Trophic structure KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Rhodomonas KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Prey KW - Pfiesteria KW - Algae KW - Growth rate KW - Feeding KW - Brackish KW - Chloroplasts KW - Toxicity KW - Ciliates KW - Light effects KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Euplotes vannus KW - K 03009:Algae KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19575285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Grazing+activity+of+Pfiesteria+piscicida+%28Dinophyceae%29+and+susceptibility+to+ciliate+predation+vary+with+toxicity+status&rft.au=Lewitus%2C+Alan+J%3BWetz%2C+Michael+S%3BWillis%2C+Bonnie+M%3BBurkholder%2C+JoAnn+M%3BParrow%2C+Matthew+W%3BGlasgow%2C+Howard+B&rft.aulast=Lewitus&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2006.04.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Food organisms; Algal blooms; Grazing; Predation; Phytoplankton; Toxicity tests; Protists; Trophic structure; Bioaccumulation; Interspecific relationships; Feeding behaviour; Predator prey interactions; Brackishwater fish; Feeding; Cell culture; Chloroplasts; Toxicity; Ciliates; Light effects; Predator-prey interactions; Carbon; Dinoflagellates; Prey; Algae; Cryptophyceae; Dinophyceae; Rhodomonas; Euplotes vannus; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.04.012 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Striving for Equity in Access to Improve Ocean Literacy Through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Ocean Exploration (OE) AN - 19452611; 7356290 AB - NOAA OE was born out of a growing national concern over the state of the oceans, and out of the urgent need for a better understanding of our oceans globally. Created in direct response to the recommendations of the President's Panel on Ocean Exploration in 2000, OE has funded a multitude of expeditions and projects to gain a more thorough understanding of little-known or unknown ocean regions. With the establishment of OE, NOAA developed a great opportunity to reach out in new ways to teachers, students, and the general public to share the excitement of daily discoveries while at sea and to demonstrate the science behind these initiatives. Ten percent of OE program funds are invested in a diverse education and outreach program designed to support Key Objective 4 of the President's Panel Report that calls for reaching out in new ways to stakeholders to improve ocean literacy. As exciting expeditions are the core of the OE program, education and outreach efforts are often focused around these missions. Through various direct and indirect initiatives, OE works with traditional and non-traditional educational institutions to provide exciting programs and products to enhance ocean literacy across the U.S. It is important to understand the range of effort and resources necessary to reach diverse groups, and to be aware of the social, cultural, and economic differences within which various populations exist. For example, access to basic resources such as funding for teacher professional development and computer access in classrooms varies widely among school districts, and so accommodations should be made for inclusion of these underserved communities. As such, OE has looked to develop alternative methods to deliver information and products to those who do not have high-tech capacity in their classrooms, who do not have the resources to purchase educational materials, and who can't travel to acquire experiences first-hand. A few examples include providing OE curriculum and companion CD-ROM for Grades 6-12, entitled Learning Ocean Science Through Ocean Exploration, at no cost so that all classrooms can have access to information and products, regardless of Web or computer access. Virtual events such as teacher workshops, online courses, and Web chats through NOAA's Ocean AGE Careers Web site have also been extremely successful. Striving for equity in access, OE is developing new partnerships with groups such as the Jason Foundation for Education, Immersion Presents, and the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, to broaden exposure, and to develop new opportunities. Clearly it takes more effort and resources to reach underserved and underrepresented populations. As educators, we can work to narrow the gap of disadvantage by providing more effort and resources where and when they are needed. We can provide alternatives and be flexible in the methods we use to deliver information. We can develop additional opportunities to expose students and teachers to the fascinating world of ocean science. We have not solved any significant national problems in OE with the efforts made to serve the underserved, but we are taking steps in the right direction by addressing key issues such as lack of access to resources, and by sharing the excitement of ocean discovery through a variety of direct and indirect methods. Working together, educators and scientists can help develop the next generation of ocean leaders who are well informed, and thus well equipped to make good decisions about the future of our global ocean. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martinez, C AU - Keener-Chavis, P AU - Gorell, F Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - OS35K-05 KW - USA KW - Education KW - Sociological aspects KW - Financing KW - Careers KW - Experts KW - Resource development KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Education establishments KW - Expeditions KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19452611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martinez%2C+C%3BKeener-Chavis%2C+P%3BGorell%2C+F&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Striving+for+Equity+in+Access+to+Improve+Ocean+Literacy+Through+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%27s+Office+of+Ocean+Exploration+%28OE%29&rft.title=Striving+for+Equity+in+Access+to+Improve+Ocean+Literacy+Through+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%27s+Office+of+Ocean+Exploration+%28OE%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Decadal Changes in the delta super(13)C of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the N. Altantic: Separating Natural Variability from Anthropogenic Change AN - 19452550; 7054498 AB - We compared the super(13)C/ super(12)C of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) measured on cruises in the N. Atlantic Ocean during 1981 (TTO), 1993 (RITS) and 2003 (A16N, A20N and A22N). There were significant wide spread decreases in the delta super(13)C of DIC over these two decades. Typically, the largest delta super(13)C decreases, which sometimes exceeded the decrease in atmospheric delta super(13)C (-0.34 ppm per decade) over this period, were associated with increases in phosphate and/or AOU. We used a multiple linear regression (MLR) method to separate natural variability from anthropogenic change. The MLR results indicated that the depth integrated anthropogenic delta super(13)C change was smallest in the equatorial ocean at -43+/-19 ppm m per decade with shallow penetration (3000m. Integrating these results over the entire N. Atlantic basin yields a mean rate of -153+/-84 ppm m per decade, which is about twice the ocean-wide rate between the 1970s and 1990s determined previously. The delta super(13)C decrease in the surface ocean was greatest in the subtropics at -0.28+/-0.10 ppm per decade and less in the subpolar and equatorial oceans (at -0.20+/-0.09 and - 0.10+/-0.08 ppm per decade, respectively). The average surface delta super(13)C decrease rate for the N. Atlantic basin was -0.20 ppm per decade, which is slightly greater than the ocean-wide rate of -0.16 ppm per decade between the 1970s and 1990s determined previously. The estimated anthropogenic changes in delta super(13)C in the N. Atlantic will be compared to simulated changes using MOM and estimates of the anthropogenic CO sub(2) uptake rate in the N. Atlantic will be presented. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sonnerup, R AU - Quay, P AU - Stutsman, J AU - Maurer, J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Decadal variations KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Natural variability KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - A, Atlantic KW - Hydrography KW - Long-term changes KW - Uptake KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19452550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sonnerup%2C+R%3BQuay%2C+P%3BStutsman%2C+J%3BMaurer%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sonnerup&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Decadal+Changes+in+the+delta+super%2813%29C+of+Dissolved+Inorganic+Carbon+in+the+N.+Altantic%3A+Separating+Natural+Variability+from+Anthropogenic+Change&rft.title=Decadal+Changes+in+the+delta+super%2813%29C+of+Dissolved+Inorganic+Carbon+in+the+N.+Altantic%3A+Separating+Natural+Variability+from+Anthropogenic+Change&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS52C 3 Decadal Variations in Ocean Interior Circulation and Biogeochemistry - Results From the CLIVAR-CO2 Repeat Hydrography Program II. N1: OS52C-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System (CREIOS) in the Pacific: Infrastructure for monitoring, modeling, and management of U.S. coral reef resources AN - 19439213; 7046711 AB - The NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System (CREIOS) provides a diverse suite of multidisciplinary physical, biological, and chemical observations and synthesized ecological products over a broad range of spatial and temporal scales to document and assess the condition of and processes influencing coral reef ecosystems. CREIOS assists resource managers, policy makers, scientists, and other stakeholders in making improved ecosystem- based management decisions to conserve coral reefs. The Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) of NOAA's Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, an integral component of CREIOS efforts in the Pacific, is engaged in a long-term multifaceted program consisting of in situ observations and surveys conducted by field biologists and ecosystem specialists, multibeam benthic habitat mapping with optical groundtruthing, water quality sampling and analysis, autonomous subsurface sensors and data recorders, surface buoys with satellite telemetry, shipboard and small boat-based oceanographic observations, satellite remote sensing products, and the development of spatial data management systems and software for analysis, dissemination, and decision support. CRED conducts biennial ecological assessment, monitoring, and mapping research cruises to 55 U.S.-affiliated Pacific islands, atolls, and reefs within the State of Hawaii (Main Hawaiian Islands and Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Territories of Guam and American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Pacific Remote Islands Areas (Howland, Baker, and Jarvis Islands; and Palmyra, Kingman, Johnston and Wake Atolls). This presentation provides an overview of the Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (RAMP), the Pacific in situ component of NOAA's Coral Reef Watch (surface and subsurface sensors and data recording packages), and outlines a GIS/data management approach being undertaken to provide increased data integration and linkages to support resource managers, policy makers, scientists, and other stakeholders. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brainard, R E AU - Parke, M AU - Wong, K B AU - Hoeke, R AU - Gove, J M AU - Merritt, D AU - Hogrefe, K AU - Dameron, O Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS13E-02 KW - Biological surveys KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Resource management KW - Geographical distribution KW - Sensors KW - Ecological distribution KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - INW, Pacific KW - Fishery policy KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is., Guam KW - I, Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean Is. KW - Coral reefs KW - I, Pacific KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is. KW - Syria, Palmyra KW - Mapping KW - Environmental conditions KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19439213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brainard%2C+R+E%3BParke%2C+M%3BWong%2C+K+B%3BHoeke%2C+R%3BGove%2C+J+M%3BMerritt%2C+D%3BHogrefe%2C+K%3BDameron%2C+O&rft.aulast=Brainard&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Integrated+Observing+System+%28CREIOS%29+in+the+Pacific%3A+Infrastructure+for+monitoring%2C+modeling%2C+and+management+of+U.S.+coral+reef+resources&rft.title=Coral+Reef+Ecosystem+Integrated+Observing+System+%28CREIOS%29+in+the+Pacific%3A+Infrastructure+for+monitoring%2C+modeling%2C+and+management+of+U.S.+coral+reef+resources&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS13E 2 Coral Reef Observing Systems - Monitoring Threats for Today and Tomorrow I. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mating system and reproductive success in eastern Pacific harbour seals AN - 19400462; 7007482 AB - Harbour seals sometimes breed along inland travel corridors where females become clustered in space and time and males establish underwater acoustic display territories similar to terrestrial arenas known as resource-based leks. Under these conditions, we predicted that higher levels of polygyny would be observed than has been previously reported for this species mating in open coast environments without travel corridors. Reproductive success (RS) of 70 males was measured using 20 microsatellite DNA loci and likelihood-based paternity analysis of 136 offspring collected over 3 years. Most males were assigned either zero or one paternity with 80% confidence. The greatest number of pups assigned to one male in a season was two. Variance in RS was higher for males than females (which are biologically limited to one offspring per year) indicating low to mild polygyny. In addition, distributions of relatedness values among pups within year classes did not differ significantly from a simulated distribution with R = 0, indicating that half-siblings were uncommon. Overall, polygyny levels were low relative to terrestrial pinniped mating systems and similar to observations from a harbour seal population along an open coast. Due to large confidence intervals associated with our results, we cannot rule out the hypothesis that a travel corridor might increase the degree of polygyny skew relative to that observed in open coast environments. Habitat appeared to influence male strategies as the most successful males in open coast environments patrolled offshore, while the most successful male in this study defended a territory along the travel corridor. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Hayes, Sean A AU - Pearse, Devon E AU - Costa, Daniel P AU - Harvey, James T AU - Le Boeuf, Burney J AU - Garza, John Carlos AD - NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, sean.hayes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 3023 EP - 3034 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 15 IS - 10 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Pinnipeds KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Courtship KW - IE, Pacific KW - Acoustics KW - Paternity KW - Microsatellites KW - Pinnipedia KW - Territory KW - Genotypes KW - Sex differences KW - Habitat KW - Lek KW - Mating KW - Population genetics KW - Polygyny KW - Marine mammals KW - Progeny KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Coasts KW - Breeding success KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Y 25050:Genetics and Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19400462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Mating+system+and+reproductive+success+in+eastern+Pacific+harbour+seals&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Sean+A%3BPearse%2C+Devon+E%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P%3BHarvey%2C+James+T%3BLe+Boeuf%2C+Burney+J%3BGarza%2C+John+Carlos&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2006.02984.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 2; tables, 6; references, 57. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Courtship; Population genetics; Marine mammals; Genotypes; Reproductive behaviour; Vocalization behaviour; Breeding success; Mating; Acoustics; Polygyny; Paternity; Microsatellites; Territory; Progeny; Habitat; Sex differences; Lek; Coasts; Pinnipedia; IE, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02984.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate impacts at multiple scales: evidence for differential population responses in juvenile Chinook salmon AN - 19394349; 6990559 AB - We explored differential population responses to climate in 18 populations of threatened spring-summer Chinook salmon Onchorynchus tshawytscha in the Salmon River basin, Idaho. Using data from a long-term mark-release-recapture study of juvenile survival, we found that fall stream flow is the best predictor of average survival across all populations. To determine whether all populations responded similarly to climate, we used a cluster analysis to group populations that had similar annual fluctuations in survival. The populations grouped into four clusters, and different environmental factors were important for different clusters. Survival in two of the clusters was negatively correlated with summer temperature, and survival in the other two clusters was positively correlated with minimum fall stream flow, which in turn depends on snow pack from the previous winter. Using classification and regression tree analysis, we identified stream width and stream temperature as key habitat factors that shape the responses of individual populations to climate. Climate change will likely have different impacts on different populations within this metapopulation, and recognizing this diversity is important for accurately assessing risks. JF - Journal of Animal Ecology AU - Crozier, Lisa G AU - Zabel, Richard W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, North-west Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA, Lisa.Crozier@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 1100 EP - 1109 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 75 IS - 5 SN - 0021-8790, 0021-8790 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Classification KW - Climate KW - Survival KW - River basins KW - Salmonidae KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Metapopulations KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19394349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Climate+impacts+at+multiple+scales%3A+evidence+for+differential+population+responses+in+juvenile+Chinook+salmon&rft.au=Crozier%2C+Lisa+G%3BZabel%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Crozier&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2006.01130.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 5; tables, 4; formulas, 1; references, 49. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Classification; Climate; Survival; River basins; Streams; Metapopulations; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01130.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size-Related Variation in the Diet of Juvenile Tautogs from Long Island Sound AN - 19353579; 7112314 AB - Juvenile tautogs Tautoga onitis were collected from shallow-water nursery areas along the Connecticut coast of Long Island Sound from June through September of 2000, 2001, and 2003. A total of 164 juveniles (8.9-165 mm standard length) were collected using several different methods. The digestive tracts of 152 (92.68%) juveniles each contained at least one identifiable prey item; 12 (7.32%) stomachs were empty. The number of different identifiable prey taxa in the digestive tracts ranged from one to four. Juvenile tautogs from the study area consumed 21 mutually exclusive prey taxa. Over all size-classes, crustacean prey constituted a major component of the diet. Gammarid amphipods (present in 45.39% of the fish with food in their digestive tracts) and calanoid copepods (16.45%) were the predominant prey. Less commonly consumed prey included hermit crabs Pagurus spp., lady crabs Ovalipes ocellatus, mud crabs (Xanthidae), Asian shore crabs Hemigrapsus sanguineus, eggs of horseshoe crabs Limulus polyphemus, sevenspine bay shrimp Crangon septemspinosa, shore shrimp Palaemonetes spp., polychaete worms (Polychaeta), milky ribbon worms Cerebratulus lacteus, common Atlantic slipper shells Crepidula fornicata, eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica, and blue mussels Mytilus edulis. Hierarchical cluster analysis of prey consumed by young tautogs revealed three distinct size-related feeding groups: (1) small fish (9- 30 mm) that consumed calanoid copepods and gammarid amphipods, (2) midsized fish (31-70 mm) that were generalist feeders, concentrating on polychaete worms and crustaceans, and (3) large fish (81-165 mm) that preyed on mollusks, shrimps, and crabs. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Clark, Paul E AU - Pereira, Jose J AU - Auker, Linda A AU - Parkins, Christopher J AU - Vinokur, Lauren M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, Connecticut 06460, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1361 EP - 1370 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 135 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Blue mussel KW - Copepods KW - Crabs KW - Eastern oyster KW - Horseshoe crab KW - Lady crab KW - Mud crabs KW - Polychaetes KW - Tautog KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Food organisms KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Fish eggs KW - Nursery grounds KW - Mytilus edulis KW - Ovalipes ocellatus KW - Copepoda KW - Marine crustaceans KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Decapoda KW - Zooplankton KW - A, Atlantic KW - Limulus polyphemus KW - Polychaeta KW - Tautoga onitis KW - Marine fauna KW - Xanthidae KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Shells KW - Digestive system KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19353579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Size-Related+Variation+in+the+Diet+of+Juvenile+Tautogs+from+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Clark%2C+Paul+E%3BPereira%2C+Jose+J%3BAuker%2C+Linda+A%3BParkins%2C+Christopher+J%3BVinokur%2C+Lauren+M&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT05-313.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Marine invertebrates; Fish eggs; Nursery grounds; Zooplankton; Marine molluscs; Shells; Digestive system; Marine crustaceans; Marine fauna; Limulus polyphemus; Polychaeta; Tautoga onitis; Xanthidae; Decapoda; Copepoda; Mytilus edulis; Crassostrea virginica; Ovalipes ocellatus; ANW, USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-313.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ENSO Modulation of the Interannual and Intraseasonal Variability of the East Asian Monsoon-A Model Study AN - 19342347; 7080147 AB - The impacts of ENSO on the evolution of the East Asian monsoon have been studied using output from a general circulation model experiment. Observed monthly variations of the sea surface temperature (SST) field have been prescribed in the tropical eastern and central Pacific, whereas the atmosphere has been coupled to an oceanic mixed layer model beyond this forcing region. During the boreal summer of typical El Nino events, a low-level cyclonic anomaly is simulated over the North Pacific in response to enhanced condensational heating over the equatorial central Pacific. Advective processes associated with the cyclone anomaly lead to temperature tendencies that set the stage for the abrupt establishment of a strong Philippine Sea anticyclone (PSAC) anomaly in the autumn. The synoptic development during the onset of the PSAC anomaly is similar to that accompanying cold-air surges over East Asia. The air-sea interactions accompanying the intraseasonal variations (ISV) in the model atmosphere exhibit a strong seasonal dependence. During the summer, the climatological monsoon trough over the subtropical western Pacific facilitates positive feedbacks between the atmospheric and oceanic fluctuations. Conversely, the prevalent northeasterly monsoon over this region in the winter leads to negative feedbacks. The onset of the PSAC anomaly is seen to be coincident with a prominent episode of the leading ISV mode. The ENSO events could influence the amplitude of the ISV by modulating the large-scale flow environment in which the ISV are embedded. Amplification of the summer monsoon trough over the western Pacific during El Nino enhances air-sea feedbacks on intraseasonal time scales, thereby raising the amplitudes of the ISV. A weakening of the northeasterly monsoon in El Nino winters suppresses the frequency and strength of the cold-air surges associated with the leading ISV mode in that season. Many aspects of the model simulation of the relationships between ENSO and the East Asian monsoon are in agreement with observational findings. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Lau, N AU - Nath, MJ AD - Corresponding author address: Ngar-Cheung Lau, GFDL/NOAA Princeton University, P.O. Box 308, Forrestal Campus U.S. Route 1, Princeton, NJ 08542, gabriellau@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 4508 EP - 4530 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 18 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Climatic changes KW - Positive feedback KW - Intraseasonal variations KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - IN, North Pacific KW - El Nino events KW - Air-sea coupling KW - El Nino KW - INW, Asia KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seasonal variability KW - Anticyclones KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - Summer monsoon KW - Climate models KW - Mixed layer KW - Surges KW - Oceanic mixing layer KW - Developmental stages KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Air-water interface KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Interannual variability KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - ISEW, Philippine Sea KW - Negative feedback KW - Numerical simulations KW - East Asian monsoon KW - General circulation models KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Monsoon trough KW - Troughs KW - Evolution KW - Monsoons KW - M2 551.553:Variations at Earth's Surface (551.553) KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19342347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=ENSO+Modulation+of+the+Interannual+and+Intraseasonal+Variability+of+the+East+Asian+Monsoon-A+Model+Study&rft.au=Lau%2C+N%3BNath%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3878.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mixed layer; Climatic changes; Surges; Ocean circulation; Developmental stages; Atmospheric circulation; Air-water interface; Southern Oscillation; Air-sea interaction; Air-sea coupling; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean-atmosphere system; Anticyclones; Modelling; El Nino phenomena; Monsoons; Summer monsoon; Climate models; Oceanic mixing layer; Positive feedback; Tropical cyclones; Intraseasonal variations; Interannual variability; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; El Nino events; East Asian monsoon; Numerical simulations; Negative feedback; El Nino; General circulation models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Sea surface temperatures; Troughs; Monsoon trough; Evolution; I, Central Pacific; ISEW, Philippine Sea; IN, North Pacific; INW, Asia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3878.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cooperation: A critical component to improved science for fisheries management AN - 19339837; 7086633 AB - Reflecting NOAA Fisheries' increased focus on cooperative research, the Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) and the West Coast fishing community are cooperating in innovative ways to improve the science used for managing groundfish. NWFSC's cooperative research program is a mosaic of partnerships and opportunities for industry to participate in the research process. A port liaison project was developed to involve individual fishers in research with academia as well as government. This project works through industry leaders in several west coast communities to facilitate the matching of fishers with both agency and university researchers. Since 1998, the center has conducted multiple surveys using chartered fishing vessels to monitor ecologically and economically important groundfish populations. Due in part to the successful cooperation achieved during these surveys, the industry now collaborates with the center in the design of new surveys. The center, in partnership with Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, created a program to fund industry initiated research proposals. This program emphasizes industry expertise in all phases of research - from design to completion. These three components are linked by outreach efforts featuring a Web site that is a clearinghouse for West Coast cooperative research. This mosaic leverages resources and fosters collaborations that have improved research, strengthened relationships, and promoted the concept of cooperative fisheries research in general. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Clarke, ME AU - Harms, J AU - Conway, F AU - Bloeser, J A2 - Read, AN A2 - Hartley, TW (eds) Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 EP - 237 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569859 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - fishing vessels KW - Research proposals KW - fishing communities KW - Stock assessment KW - fishery management KW - fishery sciences KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - commissions KW - marine fisheries KW - Education KW - funds KW - Fishery management KW - mosaics KW - Fishery surveys KW - INE, Pacific KW - Fisheries KW - grants KW - cooperatives KW - Research programs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19339837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clarke%2C+ME%3BHarms%2C+J%3BConway%2C+F%3BBloeser%2C+J&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=1888569859&rft.btitle=Cooperation%3A+A+critical+component+to+improved+science+for+fisheries+management&rft.title=Cooperation%3A+A+critical+component+to+improved+science+for+fisheries+management&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Research applications through the southeast Saltonstall-Kennedy program AN - 19338182; 7086647 AB - The Saltonstall-Kennedy Program in the southeast region has competitively funded cooperative agreements with biologists in academia and state agencies, fisheries organizations, and industry partners. Selected projects have supported research in the commercial fishing industry, methods for safer and wholesome seafood, and sustainable fisheries. The author will present case studies of several successful cooperative agreements that demonstrate the success of the program. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Plank, S AU - Roche, E A2 - Read, AN A2 - Hartley, TW (eds) Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1 EP - 244 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569859 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine KW - biologists KW - Sustainable development KW - ASW, USA, Southeast KW - case studies KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Fishery organizations KW - Cooperatives KW - Governments KW - grants KW - Seafood KW - cooperatives KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19338182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Plank%2C+S%3BRoche%2C+E&rft.aulast=Plank&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=1888569859&rft.btitle=Research+applications+through+the+southeast+Saltonstall-Kennedy+program&rft.title=Research+applications+through+the+southeast+Saltonstall-Kennedy+program&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate regime shifts and community reorganization in the Gulf of Alaska: how do recent shifts compare with 1976/1977? AN - 19330960; 7081414 AB - Climate regime shifts have recently occurred in the North Pacific (1998-1999) and the Arctic (2000), but the nature of biological reaction to these events is poorly understood. An index of local climate (1960-2005), and data from commercial fishery catches (1960-2004) and from small-mesh trawl surveys (1972-2005) are used to assess the impacts of these climate events in the Subarctic Gulf of Alaska. Non-linear regression showed that survey catch composition strongly responded to local climate at lags of 2 and 4 years, providing evidence of rapid ecological response to climate change in the system. A sequential regime shift detection method identified rapid change in local climate, and in survey and commercial catches following the well-documented regime shift to a positive state of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) in 1976 /1977. However, the analysis failed to detect the 1998/1999 regime shift in local climate, or in survey or commercial catches. This result is consistent with the view that the 1998/1999 climate regime shift did not represent a reversion to a negative PDO state. Local temperature increased and local sea level pressure decreased in the Gulf of Alaska during the years 2001-2005, consistent with anthropogenic warming and recent spatial reorganization in Arctic climate. There was no evidence of community reorganization following this climate event. Further observation will be required to evaluate the persistence of this new climate pattern, and the nature of community reaction to it. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Litzow, MA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 301 Research Court, Kodiak, AK 99615, USA, mike.litzow@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 1386 EP - 1396 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea VL - 63 IS - 8 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Commercial fishing KW - Catch composition KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental impact KW - Catch statistics KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Sea level pressure KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19330960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Climate+regime+shifts+and+community+reorganization+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska%3A+how+do+recent+shifts+compare+with+1976%2F1977%3F&rft.au=Litzow%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Litzow&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icesjms.2006.06.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Commercial fishing; Catch composition; Fishery surveys; Climatic changes; Stock assessment; Environmental impact; Catch statistics; Sea level pressure; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.06.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical aspects of the Naval Dosimetry Center quality assurance programme AN - 19319581; 7065421 AB - The purpose of this paper is to describe the technical aspects of the Naval Dosimetry Center (NDC) quality programme. The Navy has been formally monitoring personnel for occupational exposure to ionising radiation since at least 1946. The current system, the DT-702/PD, is the Harshaw 8840 holder and 8841 card. New card and holder checks are performed to verify that the correct LiF elements and holder filters are in the correct location and are of the correct composition. Element correction coefficient (ECC) magnitude and repeatability are also verified. Several quality assurance parameters are checked by a specially designed shipping machine. Calibration cards are used to calibrate each reader and quality control cards are inserted throughout a group of field cards to verify reader operation during the read process. The success of the programme is measured by annual proficiency tests administered by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Programme and Pacific Northwest National Laboratories. JF - Radiation Protection Dosimetry AU - St John, TJ AU - Cassata, J R AU - Blake, P K AU - Wallace, W H AU - Minniti, R AD - The US Naval Dosimetry Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, NH, USA. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 273 EP - 277 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 120 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Quality control KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - accreditation KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety KW - P 8000:RADIATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+Protection+Dosimetry&rft.atitle=Technical+aspects+of+the+Naval+Dosimetry+Center+quality+assurance+programme&rft.au=St+John%2C+TJ%3BCassata%2C+J+R%3BBlake%2C+P+K%3BWallace%2C+W+H%3BMinniti%2C+R&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+Protection+Dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quality control; Ionizing radiation; Military; accreditation; Occupational exposure ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrating Maritime Heritage into Ecosystem-Based Management AN - 19311197; 7053540 AB - As we learn to think in more broad and interconnected ways about ocean resources, we are coming to realize that it is essential to include ourselves in the ecosystem picture. This doesn't mean only understanding the patterns and intensity of current fishing or other extractive activities, but also taking into account our past behavior and the physical remains of our past interactions with the ecosystems we inhabit. All Federal and state resource agencies have statutory mandates regarding the inventory and preservation of submerged cultural resources in addition to their stewardship responsibilities for natural resources. Yet maritime heritage, commonly thought of as just shipwrecks and underwater archaeology but actually encompassing maritime cultural history and aspects of traditional knowledge as well, has always been held as separate from natural resources by ocean resource managers. As "ecosystem-based management" is defined and implemented, it is essential to integrate both maritime heritage and natural resources in these management initiatives. Maritime heritage encompasses a broad range of our human connections to the oceans, and provides important information about the long-term implications of humans and their interaction with the sea, interactions that shape and profoundly influence current ecosystem structure and function. Indigenous seafarers maintain close cultural connections to the ecosystem, and possess deep knowledge of changing patterns of winds, tides and currents. Ships' logs from voyages of exploration and commerce hundreds of years ago record observations of marine species, and can offer historical baselines against which current conditions can be compared, offering some hedge against the "shifting baselines" phenomenon. Patterns of human habitation of coastal areas can be used to identify areas that are likely to have possessed high biodiversity and productivity. Wreck sites are significant elements of our heritage and windows into past regional maritime activities. We have always used the oceans to dispose of our vessels and waste. There are unseen fields of unexploded ordnance and hazardous waste disposal areas that, as they age and objects disintegrate, become potential hazards to both the organisms living there and to humans who might consume them. This paper explores the connections between maritime heritage and ecosystems, and highlights the importance of considering both in implementation of ecosystem-based management. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Van Tilburg, H AU - Barr, B W Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS26J-02 KW - Resource management KW - Natural resources KW - Wrecks KW - Wastes KW - Biodiversity KW - Archaeology KW - Governments KW - Commerce KW - Waste disposal KW - Canada, Maritime Prov. KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19311197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Van+Tilburg%2C+H%3BBarr%2C+B+W&rft.aulast=Van+Tilburg&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrating+Maritime+Heritage+into+Ecosystem-Based+Management&rft.title=Integrating+Maritime+Heritage+into+Ecosystem-Based+Management&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS26J 2 Ecosystem-Based Management of the Ocean. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Fisheries Management Practices in the North Pacific: a Complex System That Adheres to Ecosystem Objectives. AN - 19301861; 7053682 AB - Review of the status and trends of marine fish stocks in Alaska reveals the region is composed of abundant resources that support lucrative fisheries. This paper examines the underlying processes that contribute to this apparent record of sustained production. Sustained levels of production can be attributed to several large scale environmental events that favored recruitment and prudent management. The management system in Alaska employs a complex system of management constraints. These constraints care consistent with objectives proposed for implementation of Fisheries Ecosystem Plans including: (1) conservtion of natural resources by accounting for natural environmental fluctuations including global climate and natural oscillations in the abundance/dominance of species; (2)protection of biodiversity through catch constraints that protect target and non-target species; (3) assessment of the ecological, human and institutional elements of the ecosystem through environmental impact assessments; and (3)predictiction of potential futures under various policy/ management scenarios through the use of management strategy evaluations. Examples of the techniques used to implement these objectives are presented. The strengths and weaknesses of these actions are reviewed. Throughout the review the role of fisheries oceanographic research is found to be a central element contributing to the success of fisheries management in Alaska. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hollowed, AB Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - OS36K-01 KW - dominance KW - Climatic changes KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - environmental impact assessment KW - Potential resources KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Marine environment KW - Fisheries KW - recruitment KW - Oceanographic research KW - catches KW - marine fishes KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Climate KW - Environmental impact KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - fishery management KW - Global climate KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Natural resources KW - Conservation KW - abundance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19301861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hollowed%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Hollowed&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fisheries+Management+Practices+in+the+North+Pacific%3A+a+Complex+System+That+Adheres+to+Ecosystem+Objectives.&rft.title=Fisheries+Management+Practices+in+the+North+Pacific%3A+a+Complex+System+That+Adheres+to+Ecosystem+Objectives.&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS36K 1 Biocomplexity of the Marine Environment and Fishery Management and-or Marine Conservation Policies II. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organochlorines in walleye pollock from the Bering sea and southeastern Alaska AN - 19300532; 7032407 AB - The ubiquitous distribution and toxicity of organochlorines in high latitude food webs has been suggested as one factor in preventing the recovery of the western Steller sea lion stock. However, there are few data describing the bio-availability of these contaminants in the sub-arctic Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. We measured concentrations of dioxin-like and other selected polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDTs, and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in a prey species of Steller sea lions (walleye pollock) that is distributed throughout the range of these marine mammals, to test the hypothesis that contaminant loads in western stock food webs would be higher than those of the eastern stock. More than 110 fish were collected from six regions: western Bering Sea, western Aleutians, eastern Aleutians, Pribilof Islands, northern Bering Sea, and southeastern Alaska. Organochlorine levels were found to correlate with fish age and size (r super(2) > 0.390), but were uncorrelated with lipid content. Pollock from southeastern Alaska were significantly more contaminated than Bering Sea pollock (P < 0.01) with length-corrected concentrations of 5.00 ng per g wet weight, 4.93 ng per g, and 1.15 ng per g for total PCBs ( capital sigma PCBs), total DDTs ( capital sigma DDTs), and HCB, respectively. Aerial transport and precipitation likely account for the relatively high levels of contamination in southeastern Alaska. Eastern stock sea lion populations have been increasing while apparently consuming prey with higher organochlorine loads. Consequently, presence of organochlorines in high latitude food webs does not appear to be a major factor inhibiting the recovery of the western sea lion stock. JF - Sea Lions of the World AU - Heintz, J AU - Krahn, M M AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - Morado, F A2 - Trites, AW A2 - Atkinson, SK A2 - DeMaster, DP A2 - Fritz, LW A2 - Gelatt, TS A2 - Rea, LD A2 - Wynne, KM (eds) Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 20 EP - 580 PB - University of Alaska Sea Grant, P.O. Box 755040 205 O'Neill Bldg. Fairbanks AK 99775-5040 USA, [URL:http://www.uaf.edu/seagrant/] SN - 1566121051 KW - Northern sea lion KW - Steller's sea lion KW - Walleye pollock KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Chlorine compounds KW - Pollution effects KW - Food availability KW - Toxicity KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Pribilof I. KW - Marine fish KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine mammals KW - DDT KW - PCB KW - Food webs KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19300532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heintz%2C+J%3BKrahn%2C+M+M%3BYlitalo%2C+G+M%3BMorado%2C+F&rft.aulast=Heintz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=1566121051&rft.btitle=Organochlorines+in+walleye+pollock+from+the+Bering+sea+and+southeastern+Alaska&rft.title=Organochlorines+in+walleye+pollock+from+the+Bering+sea+and+southeastern+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric ammonia measurement with an ion mobility spectrometer AN - 19297576; 7040705 AB - An ion mobility spectrometry system was deployed during a field experiment to measure ambient ammonia (NH sub(3)). A dual-cell AirSentry ion mobility spectrometer (ASIMS) was utilized to measure ambient NH sub(3) in suburban Tampa, FL from 1 to 16 October 2003. Statistical analysis of half-hourly averaged data showed that the concentration distribution was bimodal. The vicinity of the first mode of the data set had a mean and standard error of 1.4+/-0.1 ppb, which was ascribed to background levels of NH sub(3), while the mean concentration of the second mode, 3.5+/-0.1 ppb, probably represented the contribution from local emission sources. Joint frequency distributions of NH sub(3) concentration and 16 wind direction sectors were developed into pollution roses. The largest joint frequency values were from the NNW through NE sectors as well as the SW and SE sectors. Spikes in NH sub(3) concentrations were observed in winds emanating from the N, NNE, S, and NW sectors. A comparison of a cumulative pollution rose and a map of known NH sub(3) emitters in the vicinity of the sampling site showed a direct relationship between winds emanating from the sectors where fertilizer manufacturing facilities were located and high NH sub(3) concentrations. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Myles, LaToya AU - Meyers, Tilden P AU - Robinson, Larry AD - NOAA/Air Resources Laboratory, Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, 456 S. Illinois Avenue, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA, LaToya.Myles@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 5745 EP - 5752 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 30 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ion mobility spectrometry KW - Ammonia KW - Tampa KW - Ion mobility KW - USA, Florida, Tampa KW - Ammonia in atmosphere determination KW - Statistical analysis KW - Wind direction KW - Agrochemicals KW - Spectrometry KW - Fertilizers KW - Emission measurements KW - Emission standards KW - Wind KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19297576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+ammonia+measurement+with+an+ion+mobility+spectrometer&rft.au=Myles%2C+LaToya%3BMeyers%2C+Tilden+P%3BRobinson%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=LaToya&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=5745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2006.05.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ion mobility; Ammonia in atmosphere determination; Statistical analysis; Wind direction; Spectrometry; Fertilizers; Ammonia; Emission standards; Emission measurements; Agrochemicals; Wind; USA, Florida, Tampa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.018 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Aquarius Coral Reef Observatory (ACRO): Real-Time Waves, Currents and Water Quality Monitoring in the Upper Florida Keys AN - 19296573; 7047003 AB - NOAA owns and operates perhaps the nation's most capable ocean observatory, including real-time instrumentation and the only manned underwater laboratory in the world, the Aquarius undersea lab. Real-time data are transmitted from Conch Reef, 8km offshore from Key Largo, FL, via Aquarius' telecommunications and life support buoy to the Internet. NOAA's Undersea Research Center at the University of North Carolina Wilmington (NURC/UNCW), which operates Aquarius, is partnering with NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) and the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) to deploy and maintain seafloor sensors, deliver data to shore, quality check the data, create data products, and store and post data, metadata, and derived products on the Web. The observing system at Conch Reef is an extension of the South Florida regional observing system, an existing and developing network of shipboard sureveys, and real-time meteorological and oceanographic observations in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). Data analysis and synthesis products will be communicated to resource managers, researchers, educators, and the public via the South Florida Program (SFP) Web site, http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/sfp. Data collected by the network includes physical data (e.g., currents, wave height, temperature, salinity) and water quality data (e.g., chlorophyll, nutrients, and water clarity or light transmissivity). AOML and RSMAS also deploy and maintain satellite- tracked surface drifters on a bi-monthly basis. The Conch Reef station, using broad-band radio communications, will be the third real-time data station in the network joining Looe Key (satellite link) and Seven Mile Bridge (cellular link) stations. Importantly, the Conch Reef observation station will augment over 12 years of oceanographic data collected using conventional technology to measure current speed and direction, temperature, and conductivity. The Conch Reef site also has ten years of coral reef monitoring and assessment data. Successful, long-term, observing systems require sustained operational support. Observing systems often have a difficult time finding resources to stay operational over long periods-- years to decades. Sustainability of the proposed Conch Reef site will be ensured by the partnership between AOML and NURC. NURC has been at Conch Reef since 1993, and intends to sustain research efforts at the site as long as the site yields useful science results that address FKNMS priorities. NURC will focus its Keys research programs around use of the ACRO. This will also ensure that products and outcomes result; refereed publications are required for all NURC funded projects. AOML has been an integral part of the S. Florida interagency regional effort, and intends to continue this program indefinitely. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rutten, O C AU - Johns, E AU - Miller, S L Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - OS15I-03 KW - shores KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Chlorophyll KW - Resource management KW - Sensors KW - Communication systems KW - Remote sensing KW - Water quality KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Looe Key KW - Salinity KW - telecommunications KW - schools KW - Aquarius KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - sustainability KW - Meteorology KW - Ocean floor KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Temperature KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Satellites KW - coral reefs KW - Currents KW - Communications KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Wave height KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key Largo, Conch Reef KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key Largo KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Wilmington KW - Sanctuaries KW - Internet KW - Research programs KW - Technology KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19296573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rutten%2C+O+C%3BJohns%2C+E%3BMiller%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Rutten&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aquarius+Coral+Reef+Observatory+%28ACRO%29%3A+Real-Time+Waves%2C+Currents+and+Water+Quality+Monitoring+in+the+Upper+Florida+Keys&rft.title=Aquarius+Coral+Reef+Observatory+%28ACRO%29%3A+Real-Time+Waves%2C+Currents+and+Water+Quality+Monitoring+in+the+Upper+Florida+Keys&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS15I 3 Coral Reef Observing Systems - Monitoring Threats for Today and Tomorrow III Posters N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Poleward Movement of {Emiliania huxleyi} Blooms? AN - 19291478; 7356125 AB - A predicted consequence of global warming is increasing stratification of high-latitude oceans, with probable impacts on the composition of phytoplankton assemblages. Blooms of the coccolithophorid {\it Emiliania huxleyi} are abundant in temperate and subpolar regions and their presence is generally associated with a highly stratified upper water column (presumably because of conditions associated with or resulting from this situation). Because {\it E. huxleyi} blooms are readily observable from space, they can be used as an indicator species of stratification. It is therefore to be expected that an increase in stratification due to global warming will be accompanied by an increasing number of {\it E. huxleyi} blooms at high latitudes. In this preliminary study, we explore whether a poleward trend in the surface area of {\it E. huxleyi} blooms in the world's oceans is apparent between 1998 and 2005, as detected in SeaWiFS imagery using a multi-spectral classification scheme. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brown, C W AU - Uz, S S AU - Tyrrell, T Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS35B-24 KW - Algal blooms KW - Surface area KW - Climatic changes KW - World Ocean KW - Phytoplankton KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Coccolithus huxleyi KW - Water column KW - Community composition KW - Classification KW - Oceans KW - Global warming KW - Emiliania huxleyi KW - Indicator species KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+C+W%3BUz%2C+S+S%3BTyrrell%2C+T&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Poleward+Movement+of+%7BEmiliania+huxleyi%7D+Blooms%3F&rft.title=Poleward+Movement+of+%7BEmiliania+huxleyi%7D+Blooms%3F&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Satellite observations of diatom blooms? AN - 19291280; 7355880 AB - Large isolated chlorophyll blooms have been observed with ocean color satellite data (CZCS, OCTS, SeaWiFS and MODIS) in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific in summertime. These blooms do not appear to be caused by conventional forcing mechanisms such as upwelling or spring bloom dynamics. The blooms appear in the region of the Pacific where blooms of diatoms with diazotrophic endosymbionts have often been reported, and new nitrogen provided by nitrogen fixation is a likely nutrient source fueling the chlorophyll blooms. Biological data from the one cruise that serindipitously sampled a small chlorophyll bloom in July 2002 had the highest abundances of Richelia association within the region of the chlorophyll bloom. The analysis of satellite chlorophyll data in the North Pacific has been extended to the other basins, the first step towards providing an estimation of how significant this symbiotic nitrogen fixation source could be globally. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wilson, C AU - Villareal, T Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS32L-04 KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophyll KW - Data processing KW - Symbionts KW - Endosymbionts KW - Upwelling KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Remote sensing KW - Diatoms KW - Basins KW - Phytoplankton KW - Satellites KW - Color KW - Satellite sensing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Nitrogen fixation KW - Oceans KW - Richelia KW - Nutrient sources KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C%3BVillareal%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Satellite+observations+of+diatom+blooms%3F&rft.title=Satellite+observations+of+diatom+blooms%3F&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Regional West Coast Observing System for Toxigenic {\it Pseudo-nitzschia}: Lessening the Risk of Harmful Algal Toxins to Human Health AN - 19291066; 7352591 AB - The presence of domoic acid, the toxin produced periodically by diatoms of the genus {\it Pseudo-nitzschia}, appears to be associated with topographically retentive regions off the North American west coast. A regional, integrated ocean observing system that monitors ocean conditions associated with harmful algal blooms (HABs) in selected locations could provide an early warning of toxic {\it Pseudo-nitzschia} blooms, thereby lessening their impacts on human health and west coast fisheries. The biological and physical processes of {\it Pseudo-nitzschia} bloom development, toxicity, and transport are currently being characterized in detail for one such feature, the Juan de Fuca eddy off the Washington/Vancouver Island coast. For example, we have learned that transport of cells from this eddy to the coast is strongly associated with downwelling- favorable wind events. Because circulation in retentive regions is generally more robust than in open coastal regions, these areas may better lend themselves to modeling of transport pathways. Numerical circulation models, forced with winds predicted several days into the future, such as with the MM5 atmospheric model, together with drifters deployed during key HAB development periods will be used to predict regional scale movement of toxigenic cells and in particular, their possible transport to the coast. Sensing platforms, placed in offshore areas that include likely initiation sites for HABs, will be used to collect both real-time and time series data needed to initialize, calibrate, and validate physical and biological models and associated forecasts. An integrated suite of sensors includes satellite, stationary sensor platforms measuring ocean water properties, currents, nutrients, toxins, and plankton assemblages including toxigenic cells that will add real-time elements to shore-based lab testing. Time-series data include preserved toxin and cells from automated water samplers, and plankton assemblage information from the FloCam, an in situ camera that provides plankton images. With the system fully in place, managers will be able to use the models and real-time data from drifters and moored arrays to forecast landfall of an identified bloom event with some accuracy. This will give them enough warning to minimize the impact on human health while at the same time allowing harvest of coastal resources, including razor clams and Dungeness crabs. This effort will be integrated with California Current observing system efforts such as PaCOOS. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Trainer, V L AU - Hickey, B M AU - Foreman, M G AU - Scholin, C A Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS23D-03 KW - Algal blooms KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver I. KW - Toxicants KW - Sensors KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Public health KW - Islands KW - Fisheries KW - Wind KW - Algae KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Decapoda KW - Domoic acid KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Toxicity KW - Samplers KW - Satellites KW - Toxins KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Cameras KW - Offshore structures KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Plankton KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BForeman%2C+M+G%3BScholin%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+Regional+West+Coast+Observing+System+for+Toxigenic+%7B%5Cit+Pseudo-nitzschia%7D%3A+Lessening+the+Risk+of+Harmful+Algal+Toxins+to+Human+Health&rft.title=A+Regional+West+Coast+Observing+System+for+Toxigenic+%7B%5Cit+Pseudo-nitzschia%7D%3A+Lessening+the+Risk+of+Harmful+Algal+Toxins+to+Human+Health&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Volunteers and Scientists Unite to Monitor Marine Phytoplankton and Harmful Algal Blooms AN - 19290742; 7352660 AB - The Southeast Phytoplankton Monitoring Network (SEPMN) was established by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as an outreach program to unite volunteers and scientists in monitoring the marine phytoplankton community and harmful algal blooms. Established in 2001, SEPMN began with 10 volunteers groups in Charleston, SC. The volunteers\'\ tasks were to sample marine and coastal waters for phytoplankton in order to learn what types of phytoplankton exist and to predict when and where harmful algal blooms may occur. The program was so successful that it expanded throughout the coastal regions of the state. In 2003, SEPMN partnered with the Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence-SouthEast (COSEE-SE) to bring Georgia and North Carolina on board with monitoring efforts. Currently, there are 60 volunteer groups that monitor 72 sites along the southeast Atlantic coast from northern Outer Banks, NC to Jacksonville, FL. The majority of SEPMN groups include teachers and students in grades 5 through 12, however, universities, environmental, and citizens groups participate as well. Volunteers are trained by NOAA scientists to sample and identify marine phytoplankton. Volunteers record preliminary findings and report their observations to NOAA. SEPMN groups are given a variety of tools to assist with monitoring efforts: plankton net, refractometer, thermometer, and identification keys. Groups that have consistently submitted data for six months are a given a digital microscope on loan to take images of species found in their samples. In April 2005, students from First Flight High School in Kill Devil Hills, NC reported a bloom of {\it Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissa}, a potentially toxic diatom. The identification of {\it P. pseudodelicatissima} was exciting because it was the first time reported in the Carolinas. Currently, {\it P. pseudodelicatissima} has only been reported in the Bay of Fundy, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, and the Indian River Lagoon in Florida. This species has the potential to produce the toxin domoic acid, which can contribute to the human health hazard known as Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). Without the monitoring efforts of these students, NOAA scientists would have never known about this potentially harmful algal bloom. Large-scale coastal monitoring can be successful when community volunteers and scientists work together. For the past four years, SEPMN has provided opportunities for teachers, students, and community members to participate in real scientific research, helping to expand knowledge about phytoplankton and the roles these organisms play in our daily lives. For more information about SEPMN, visit the web site: http://www.chbr.noaa.gov/PMN/. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wicke, W A AU - Morton, S L AU - Cahill, J A AU - Nowocin, K J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OS23O-06 KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Algal blooms KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Outer Banks KW - Toxicants KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Lagoons KW - Public health KW - Flight KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Thermometers KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Amnesic shellfish poisoning KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Plankton surveys KW - ANW, Canada, Fundy Bay KW - Data processing KW - Domoic acid KW - Biological poisons KW - Microscopes KW - Brackish KW - Plankton collecting devices KW - Coastal waters KW - Toxins KW - Keys KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Education KW - Oceans KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Plankton KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19290742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wicke%2C+W+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BCahill%2C+J+A%3BNowocin%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Wicke&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Volunteers+and+Scientists+Unite+to+Monitor+Marine+Phytoplankton+and+Harmful+Algal+Blooms&rft.title=Volunteers+and+Scientists+Unite+to+Monitor+Marine+Phytoplankton+and+Harmful+Algal+Blooms&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Nutrient Limitation and Ecosystem Disruptive Algal Blooms AN - 19289915; 7047077 AB - Ecosystem disruptive algal blooms (EDABs) have increased in recent years with eutrophication of coastal waters. Paradoxically, EDAB species, such as the brown tide pelagophyte Aureoumbra lagunensis, are often small-sized and thus should be well-adapted for growth at low nutrient concentrations. We tested this prediction by conducting continuous culture experiments in which Aureoumbra (3-4 microns diameter) was allowed to compete with three larger species (the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii [11 microns], and the dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum [13 microns] and Amphidinium carterae [9 microns]) in ammonia-limited cyclostats. Under ammonia limitation at a dilution rate of 0.25 per day, Aureoumbra readily out-competed the larger species and allowed no net growth of these algae at high Aureoumbra biomass levels. However, under nutrient sufficient conditions in batch cultures, T. weissflogii readily out- competed Aureoumbra, and maintained a specific growth rate 75 percent higher than that of the brown tide species. Because EDAB blooms are often associated with eutrophication, one is left with a paradox: Why would the growth of low-nutrient adapted species be favored in nutrient-enriched coastal systems? Possible answers to this paradox will be discussed. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sunda, W AU - Hardison, R Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - OS15M-03 KW - Algal blooms KW - Amphidinium carterae KW - Eutrophication KW - nutrient concentrations KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Batch culture KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Algae KW - Aureoumbra lagunensis KW - Growth rate KW - Ammonia KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Limiting factors KW - Coastal waters KW - Biomass KW - Tides KW - Thalassiosira weissflogii KW - Continuous culture KW - brown tides KW - Oceans KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19289915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W%3BHardison%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Nutrient+Limitation+and+Ecosystem+Disruptive+Algal+Blooms&rft.title=Nutrient+Limitation+and+Ecosystem+Disruptive+Algal+Blooms&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS15M 3 Harmful Algal Blooms - From Research to Management Applications III. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Stable Isotopes of Nitrogen in Algae From an Unimpacted and Remote Coral Reef Ecosystem AN - 19287872; 7052199 AB - Stable isotopes of nitrogen incorporated into reef algae have increasingly been used as probes into human sources of nutrient input into coral reef ecosystems. Sewage outflow and cesspool leakage have been implicated in causing eutrophication and thus algal blooms in coral reef ecosystems. Because delta 15N of open oceans is known to be low (mean = -3.5%o) and sewage effluent is relatively high (mean = 8.0%o), sites with organisms that contain high delta 15N are likely to have been exposed to anthropogenic stressors, and those with low values can be considered to have experienced little human impact. However, very little is known of delta 15N values and the distribution of these values in coral reef organisms or ecosystems with little to no human impact. Potential sources of nutrients in an unimpacted coral reef are open ocean upwelling, internally recycled nutrients, and animal-derived nitrogen which have enriched levels of delta 15N (i.e., seabirds). In this study, four relatively ubiquitous species of algae (Halimeda velasquezii, H. discoidea, Laurencia galtsoffii, and L. majuscula) were collected at 15 previously established monitoring sites at Pearl and Hermes Atoll (PHA) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Triplicates of each species from each site were analyzed using a NC 2500 Elemental Analyzer coupled with a Thermo Finnigan DeltaS Mass Spectrometer. The stable isotope values from algal tissue collected at PHA are relatively low compared to islands with human impact (mean= 2.40%o standard deviation = 0.63). delta 15N values differed among species sampled and, in large part, did not vary across the atoll. However, trends suggest algae from lagoon reefs had lower delta 15N than sites along the forereef and backreef; algae from sites along the well-defined reef crest on the south and northeast had lower levels of delta 15N than algae from sites along the submerged side along the west side of the atoll . These data provide a valuable comparison of isotopic signatures of algae within a healthy coral reef and may provide a tool towards determining what sites can be considered impacted by human sources of nutrients. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Page, K N AU - Vroom, P S AU - Smith, C M Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - OS22N-05 KW - Algal blooms KW - Isotopes KW - Upwelling KW - outflow KW - Nutrients KW - Benthic environment KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hermes Atoll KW - Sewage disposal KW - Laurencia KW - Algae KW - Leakage KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Effluents KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Sewage KW - Coral reefs KW - Human factors KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Nitrogen KW - Eutrophication KW - Probes KW - Halimeda velasquezii KW - Lagoons KW - Human impact KW - Islands KW - deltas KW - Sewage effluents KW - Data processing KW - Atolls KW - coral reefs KW - Pearls KW - Standard deviation KW - Shallow water KW - Oceans KW - Q2 09274:Coral reefs KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19287872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Page%2C+K+N%3BVroom%2C+P+S%3BSmith%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Stable+Isotopes+of+Nitrogen+in+Algae+From+an+Unimpacted+and+Remote+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem&rft.title=Stable+Isotopes+of+Nitrogen+in+Algae+From+an+Unimpacted+and+Remote+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: OS22N 5 Benthic Environments VI - Shallow-Water Habitats. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Considering ecosystem-based fisheries management in the California Current AN - 17200815; 6882798 AB - Recognizing that all management decisions have impacts on the ecosystem being exploited, an ecosystem-based approach to management seeks to better inform these decisions with knowledge of ecosystem structure, processes and functions. For marine fisheries in the California Current, along the West Coast of North America, such an approach must take into greater consideration the constantly changing climate-driven physical and biological interactions in the ecosystem, the trophic relationships between fished and unfished elements of the food web, the adaptation potential of life history diversity, and the role of humans as both predators and competitors. This paper reviews fisheries-based ecosystem tools, insights, and management concepts, and presents a transitional means of implementing an ecosystem-based approach to managing US fisheries in the California Current based on current scientific knowledge and interpretation of existing law. JF - Marine Policy AU - Field, John C AU - Francis, Robert C AD - Santa Cruz Laboratory, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, CA 95062, USA, John.Field@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 552 EP - 569 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecosystem management KW - Fisheries management KW - California Current KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Climate KW - life history KW - Biodiversity KW - fishery management KW - trophic relationships KW - Fishery regulations KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Trophic relationships KW - predators KW - Fishery policy KW - Commercial fishing KW - marine fisheries KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Legal aspects KW - Fisheries KW - ecosystem structure KW - Environmental conditions KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17200815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Considering+ecosystem-based+fisheries+management+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Field%2C+John+C%3BFrancis%2C+Robert+C&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=552&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2005.07.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Marine fisheries; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Legal aspects; Ecosystem management; Biodiversity; Fishery regulations; Environmental conditions; Trophic relationships; Food webs; marine fisheries; Reviews; Fisheries; Climate; life history; fishery management; trophic relationships; ecosystem structure; food webs; predators; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2005.07.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistence of 10-year old Exxon Valdez oil on Gulf of Alaska beaches; the importance of boulder-armoring AN - 1469613391; 2013-096249 AB - Oil stranded as a result of the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill has persisted for >10 years at study sites on Gulf of Alaska shores distant from the spill's origin. These sites were contaminated by "oil mousse", which persists in these settings due to armoring of underlying sediments and their included oil beneath boulders. The boulder-armored beaches that we resampled in 1999 showed continued contamination by subsurface oil, despite their exposure to moderate to high wave energies. Significant declines in surface oil cover occurred at all study sites. In contrast, mousse has persisted under boulders in amounts similar to what was present in 1994 and probably in 1989. Especially striking is the general lack of weathering of this subsurface oil over the last decade. Oil at five of the six armored-beach sites 10 years after the spill is compositionally similar to 11-day old Exxon Valdez oil. Analysis of movements in the boulder-armor that covers the study beaches reveals that only minor shifts have occurred since 1994, suggesting that over the last five, and probably over the last 10 years, boulder-armors have remained largely unmoved at the study sites. These findings emphasize the importance of particular geomorphic parameters in determining stranded oil persistence. Surface armoring, combined with stranding of oil mousse, results in the unexpectedly lengthy persistence of only lightly to moderately weathered oil within otherwise high-energy wave environments. Abstract Copyright (2006) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Irvine, Gail V AU - Mann, Daniel H AU - Short, Jeffrey W Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1011 EP - 1022 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 52 IS - 9 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - United States KW - degradation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - erosion KW - marine pollution KW - Alaska Peninsula KW - beaches KW - oil spills KW - sediments KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - Exxon Valdez oil spill KW - concentration KW - boulders KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - weathering KW - preventive measures KW - organic compounds KW - armoring KW - Kenai Peninsula KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Alaska KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1469613391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Persistence+of+10-year+old+Exxon+Valdez+oil+on+Gulf+of+Alaska+beaches%3B+the+importance+of+boulder-armoring&rft.au=Irvine%2C+Gail+V%3BMann%2C+Daniel+H%3BShort%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2006.01.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-20 N1 - CODEN - MPNBAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaska Peninsula; armoring; aromatic hydrocarbons; beaches; boulders; clastic sediments; concentration; currents; degradation; East Pacific; erosion; Exxon Valdez oil spill; Gulf of Alaska; hydrocarbons; Kenai Peninsula; marine pollution; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean waves; oil spills; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; preventive measures; sediments; United States; weathering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.01.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOMINATE SOMEONE: ASLO AWARDS AND ASLO GOVERNANCE AN - 1323818338; 17839983 AB - As an ASLO member, you have the opportunity, responsibility, and joy of selecting who will next be on the ASLO Board and whom ASLO will honor with one of five annually given awards. ASLO functions as a participatory democracy that is only truly functional if we get your active participation. October 1st is the deadline for Awards nominations and November 1st for Board nominations. JF - Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin AU - Seitzinger, S P AD - Rutgers University, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/NOAA CMER Program, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 08901 Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 59 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1539-607X, 1539-607X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323818338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.atitle=NOMINATE+SOMEONE%3A+ASLO+AWARDS+AND+ASLO+GOVERNANCE&rft.au=Seitzinger%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Seitzinger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.issn=1539607X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AN - 1323818321; 17839979 AB - The terms for several Board members have been completed (Pete Jumars 6-year cycle as President-elect, President, and Past-President; Robert Sterner, Daniel Conley and Deborah Bronk as Members-at-Large; Letisse Houser as Student Representative). Next time you see them at ASLO meetings, don't forget to thank them for their contributions to the success of ASLO through their dedicated service on the Board. I'm glad to report that each of these individualswill continue to serve ASLO through their work on various ASLO committees. JF - Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin AU - Seitzinger, S P AD - Rutgers University, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/NOAA CMER Program, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 08901 Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 55 EP - 57 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1539-607X, 1539-607X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323818321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.atitle=MESSAGE+FROM+THE+PRESIDENT&rft.au=Seitzinger%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Seitzinger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.issn=1539607X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The biopharmaceutics and oral bioavailability of two forms of oxytetracycline to the white shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus AN - 19438799; 7084357 AB - The pharmacokinetics of the antibiotic, oxytetracycline (OTC), were examined following oral dosing in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus. These studies were conducted to improve dosing efficacy and safety for OTC use in treating shrimp. Oxytetracycline is available commercially for feed preparation as a premix of two different forms of the parent drug, the dihydrate form (OXTC) and the monoalkyl (C8-18) trimethyl quaternary salt form (TMF). Both pharmacokinetics and physicochemical properties were studied under conditions simulating a marine environment. Physicochemical properties studied were solubility and short-term stability of the premixes and dissolution following incorporation of the premix into feed. The oral bioavailability of OTC from feed containing either form of OTC was evaluated and compared in shrimp following single and multiple dosing. Hemolymph levels of OTC at predetermined time intervals after dosing were measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The hemolymph OTC levels were fitted to appropriate pharmacokinetic models to determine parameters as is typically done in pharmacokinetic evaluations. OTC was more than twice as soluble from OXTC than from the TMF premix. After being pelleted with feed, dissolution studies showed nearly identical release profiles for the two OTC forms. It appears that the medicated feed acts like a matrix resulting in a controlled release dosage form for OTC with 100% release requiring about 24 h. The short-term stability study indicated that OTC from the TMF premix was more stable than OXTC in seawater under ambient conditions. While this might improve bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy, it will lengthen its residence time in the environment if released with consequent increased environmental risk. Hemolymph OTC concentration versus time profiles following single dose oral administration were well described by a triexponential equation suggesting a two compartment pharmacokinetic model. OTC was well absorbed from both salt forms when orally administered; bioavailability was better than reported in the literature for finfish. To evaluate bioequivalency, the rate and extent of absorption were compared for the two forms of OTC. The maximum hemolymph concentration (C sub(m) sub(a) sub(x)) and time to achieve the maximum (t sub(m) sub(a) sub(x)) were not significantly different for the two forms, but the apparent bioavailability (F) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) was found to be statistically greater for the OXTC form. In both cases, peak concentrations were delayed, suggesting a unique mechanism for absorption in shrimp. While single dose studies with individual shrimp suggested that OXTC was the preferred form of OTC, multiple dose studies with multiple shrimp showed that practically there is little difference in therapeutic efficacy or depuration times between the two forms of OTC. Overall, either form of OTC can be useful for the aquaculturing of shrimp; it appears that OTC can be used safely in a product for human consumption following a reasonably short withdrawal period. JF - Aquaculture AU - Reed, LA AU - Siewicki, T C AU - Shah, J C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Ft. Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, United States, LouAnn.Reed@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 31 SP - 42 EP - 54 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 258 IS - 1-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - Northern white shrimp KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Litopenaeus setiferus KW - Depuration KW - Disease control KW - Antibiotics KW - Chemical kinetics KW - Oxytetracycline KW - Models KW - Feed composition KW - Bioavailability KW - Penaeidae KW - Marine environment KW - Drugs KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Hemolymph KW - Solubility KW - Mathematical models KW - Shrimp culture KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Oral administration KW - Controlled release KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Self purification KW - Salts KW - Dissolution KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19438799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=The+biopharmaceutics+and+oral+bioavailability+of+two+forms+of+oxytetracycline+to+the+white+shrimp%2C+Litopenaeus+setiferus&rft.au=Reed%2C+LA%3BSiewicki%2C+T+C%3BShah%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2006-08-31&rft.volume=258&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaculture.2006.03.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrimp culture; Physicochemical properties; Disease control; Antibiotics; Chemical kinetics; Marine crustaceans; Self purification; Feed composition; High-performance liquid chromatography; Hemolymph; Mathematical models; Solubility; Depuration; Oral administration; Oxytetracycline; Controlled release; Pharmacokinetics; Models; Bioavailability; Salts; Marine environment; Dissolution; Drugs; Penaeidae; Litopenaeus setiferus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.029 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ALASKA GROUNDFISH HARVEST SPECIFICATIONS. AN - 36341892; 12232 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of groundfish harvest specifications for the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) and the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) management areas is proposed. The most important aspect of the specifications would be the establishment of the total allowable catch (TAC) by the Pacific Fishery Management Council for each of the affected fisheries. The fishery management plans must be designed to protect the capacity of each stock to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis, protect the genetic sub-population structure to support sustainability, provide for an appropriate level of reproductive success to support minimum sustainable yield, prevent prey levels from jeopardizing minimum sustainable yield levels, and protect essential fish habitat, particularly rearing an spawning habitat. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 5), which would reduce the TACs to zero, are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative 1 would set TACs to produce harvest levels equal to the maximum permissible acceptable biological catches recommended by the Council's Groundfish Planning Team and TACs recommended by the Council. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain the status quo, setting the TACs within the ranges of the acceptable biological catches recommended by the Council's Groundfish Plan and the TACs recommended by the Council for each species or species group for the specified management areas. Alternative 3 would set TACs to produce harvest levels equal to the most recent five-year average actual fishing mortality rates. For stocks with insufficient harvest data over the past five years, the TACs would be equal to the most recent five-year average actual catch available. Alternative 4 would set low and spatially explicit TACs for rockfish species and reduce all of their TACs by a proportion that does not vary across species, so that the sum of all TACs, including rockfish TACs, would be equal to the lower bound of the optimum yield for a given area (1.4 million metric tons in the BSAI and 116,00 metric tons in the GOA. This alternative would set at the lower optimum yield range. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred specifications would establish a harvest strategy for the affected groundfish fisheries that would allow for the proper management of the associated fish stocks and the conservation of related marine resources. The specifications would provide for the orderly and controlled continuation of commercial fishing; promote sustainable incomes for the fishing, fish processing, and support industries; support sustainable fishing communities; and provide sustainable flows of fish products to consumers. The Harvest strategy would balance groundfish harvest during the fish year with ecosystem needs, such as the needs of non-target fish species, marine mammals, seabirds, and the associated essential habitats. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: TACs, particularly geographically delineated and enforced TACs, could have some impacts on the socioeconomic well-being of some fishing communities and, more particularly on particular fishing vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060362, 367 pages, August 30, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+HARVEST+SPECIFICATIONS.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+HARVEST+SPECIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 30, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Operational Technique used to Detect Mountain Wave Signatures: A Forecast Methodology for Severe Westerly Winds in the Mountains of West Texas T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40200449; 4335165 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Lindley, T Todd AU - Lindsey, C AU - Cupo, J Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - USA, Texas KW - Mountains KW - Wind KW - Lee waves KW - Westerlies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Operational+Technique+used+to+Detect+Mountain+Wave+Signatures%3A+A+Forecast+Methodology+for+Severe+Westerly+Winds+in+the+Mountains+of+West+Texas&rft.au=Lindley%2C+T+Todd%3BLindsey%2C+C%3BCupo%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lindley&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Forecast support by NWS Las Vegas in T-REX T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40200006; 4335087 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Czyzyk, Stanley AU - Runk, K AU - Pierce, B AU - Adair, J Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - USA, Nevada, Las Vegas KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Operational+Forecast+support+by+NWS+Las+Vegas+in+T-REX&rft.au=Czyzyk%2C+Stanley%3BRunk%2C+K%3BPierce%2C+B%3BAdair%2C+J&rft.aulast=Czyzyk&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Rainfall Retrieval Algorithms over Mountainous Regions using Multi-Sources Remotely Sensed and Lightning Data T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40199774; 4335047 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Amirrezvani, Ali S AU - Mahani, S AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Lightning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40199774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Improving+Rainfall+Retrieval+Algorithms+over+Mountainous+Regions+using+Multi-Sources+Remotely+Sensed+and+Lightning+Data&rft.au=Amirrezvani%2C+Ali+S%3BMahani%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Amirrezvani&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Climatological Investigation of the Diurnal Patterns of Precipitation over the Complex Terrain of Western Colorado T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40197988; 4335155 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Colton, Jeffery D AU - Ramey, J AU - Avery, B AU - Kyle, J AU - Meyers, M Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Rainfall KW - Diurnal variations KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40197988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Climatological+Investigation+of+the+Diurnal+Patterns+of+Precipitation+over+the+Complex+Terrain+of+Western+Colorado&rft.au=Colton%2C+Jeffery+D%3BRamey%2C+J%3BAvery%2C+B%3BKyle%2C+J%3BMeyers%2C+M&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting Mixed-Layer Height Over Complex Terrain T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40196775; 4335136 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Zumpfe, D AU - Chamberlain, M AU - Daniels, J AU - Kyle, J AU - Meyers, M AU - Snook, J AU - Zeller, K Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40196775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Mixed-Layer+Height+Over+Complex+Terrain&rft.au=Zumpfe%2C+D%3BChamberlain%2C+M%3BDaniels%2C+J%3BKyle%2C+J%3BMeyers%2C+M%3BSnook%2C+J%3BZeller%2C+K&rft.aulast=Zumpfe&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Forecaster Challenge: Convectively Enhanced Winds in a Strongly Forced Synoptic Environment in Complex Terrain T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40194487; 4335147 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Meyers, M AU - LaDue, J AU - Pringle, J AU - Cuoco, C Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40194487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Forecaster+Challenge%3A+Convectively+Enhanced+Winds+in+a+Strongly+Forced+Synoptic+Environment+in+Complex+Terrain&rft.au=Meyers%2C+M%3BLaDue%2C+J%3BPringle%2C+J%3BCuoco%2C+C&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling of Mountain Waves in T-REX T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40194407; 4335119 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Koch, Steven AU - Bernardet, L R AU - Jamison, B D AU - Brown, J M Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - Mountains KW - Lee waves KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40194407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+Mountain+Waves+in+T-REX&rft.au=Koch%2C+Steven%3BBernardet%2C+L+R%3BJamison%2C+B+D%3BBrown%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Mesoscale Heavy Snow Event Over the Grand Mesa of Western Colorado T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40194296; 4335171 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Frisbie, P AU - Lindquist, T AU - Meyers, M Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Snow KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40194296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Mesoscale+Heavy+Snow+Event+Over+the+Grand+Mesa+of+Western+Colorado&rft.au=Frisbie%2C+P%3BLindquist%2C+T%3BMeyers%2C+M&rft.aulast=Frisbie&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure of Horizontal and Vertical Rotors as observed by Doppler Lidar T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40193946; 4335111 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Darby, L S Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - Lidar KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40193946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Structure+of+Horizontal+and+Vertical+Rotors+as+observed+by+Doppler+Lidar&rft.au=Banta%2C+Robert+M%3BDarby%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Modulation of Canyon Flows by Larger-Scale Influences T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40193499; 4335160 DE: JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Darby, Lisa S AU - Banta, R M Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40193499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Modulation+of+Canyon+Flows+by+Larger-Scale+Influences&rft.au=Darby%2C+Lisa+S%3BBanta%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Evaluation of the Impact of RAWS Observations on Surface Objective Analyses over the Western United States T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40191058; 4335142 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Myrick, David T AU - Horel, J D Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - USA KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40191058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+the+Impact+of+RAWS+Observations+on+Surface+Objective+Analyses+over+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Myrick%2C+David+T%3BHorel%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Myrick&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Post-Katrina Contaminant Levels in Sediments and Oyster Tissues from U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coastal States T2 - 1st European Chemistry Congress (1st ECC) AN - 40273737; 4385847 JF - 1st European Chemistry Congress (1st ECC) AU - Lauenstein, Gunnar G AU - Christensen, John D Y1 - 2006/08/27/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 27 KW - USA KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Sediment pollution KW - Contaminants KW - Coastal states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40273737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=1st+European+Chemistry+Congress+%281st+ECC%29&rft.atitle=Post-Katrina+Contaminant+Levels+in+Sediments+and+Oyster+Tissues+from+U.S.+Gulf+of+Mexico+Coastal+States&rft.au=Lauenstein%2C+Gunnar+G%3BChristensen%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Lauenstein&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft.date=2006-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=1st+European+Chemistry+Congress+%281st+ECC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.euchems-budapest2006.hu/?page=abstractList&action=topics LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absorption cross sections for the A 2A'' (0,9(0),0) <-- X 2A' (0,0(1),0) band of the HCO radical. AN - 68704527; 16883392 AB - Absorption cross sections for the A 2A'' (0,9(0),0) <-- X 2A' (0,0(1),0) band of HCO were determined at 295 K using pulsed laser photolysis combined with cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Formyl radicals (HCO) were produced from the reaction of atomic chlorine, generated by photolysis of Cl2 at 335 nm, with formaldehyde. The concentration of HCO was calibrated using two independent photochemical methods. The peak cross section of the P8 line was determined to be (1.98 +/- 0.36) x 10(-18) cm2, and the intensity of the entire band was normalized to this line. The quoted 2 sigma uncertainty includes estimated systematic errors. Comparisons to previously reported values of HCO cross sections in this band are discussed. JF - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP AU - Flad, Jonathan E AU - Brown, Steven S AU - Burkholder, James B AU - Stark, Harald AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA. steven.s.brown@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 21 SP - 3636 EP - 3642 VL - 8 IS - 31 SN - 1463-9076, 1463-9076 KW - Free Radicals KW - 0 KW - Formaldehyde KW - 1HG84L3525 KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Index Medicus KW - Photolysis KW - Absorption KW - Time Factors KW - Ozone -- chemistry KW - Chlorine -- chemistry KW - Photochemistry KW - Formaldehyde -- chemistry KW - Free Radicals -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68704527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+chemistry+chemical+physics+%3A+PCCP&rft.atitle=Absorption+cross+sections+for+the+A+2A%27%27+%280%2C9%280%29%2C0%29+%26lt%3B--+X+2A%27+%280%2C0%281%29%2C0%29+band+of+the+HCO+radical.&rft.au=Flad%2C+Jonathan+E%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S%3BBurkholder%2C+James+B%3BStark%2C+Harald%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Flad&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=3636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+chemistry+chemical+physics+%3A+PCCP&rft.issn=14639076&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-24 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Large Marine Ecosystems Approach to Assessment and Management in the Arctic T2 - 2006 National Conference of the Coastal Zone Canada Association (CZC 2006) AN - 40170501; 4324654 JF - 2006 National Conference of the Coastal Zone Canada Association (CZC 2006) AU - Sherman, Kenneth Y1 - 2006/08/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 14 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Ecosystems KW - Marine ecosystems KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40170501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+National+Conference+of+the+Coastal+Zone+Canada+Association+%28CZC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Large+Marine+Ecosystems+Approach+to+Assessment+and+Management+in+the+Arctic&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2006-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+National+Conference+of+the+Coastal+Zone+Canada+Association+%28CZC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.czc06.ca/e/db/viewAllAbstracts.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SPAULDING TURNPIKE IMPROVEMENTS, NEWINGTON TO DOVER, STRAFFORD AND ROCKINGHAM COUNTIES, NEW HAMPSHIRE. AN - 36341803; 12205 AB - PURPOSE: Reconstruction and widening of a 3.5-mile segment of Spaulding Turnpike (New Hampshire 16) in Strafford and Rockingham counties, New Hampshire are proposed. The study corridor extends from the Gosling Road/Pease Boulevard interchange (Exit 1) in the town of Newington, across the Little Bay Bridges, to a point just south of the existing toll facility in the city of Dover. The parkway, which is functionally classified as a principal arterial connecting the Seacoast Region with Concord, the Lakes Region, and the White Mountains, serves as a major north-south transportation link in New Hampshire and constitutes a part of the National Highway System. Physical infrastructure deficiencies and high traffic volumes have resulted in congestion, reduce traffic speeds, and increased crash risk in the corridor. Overall crash rate along the corridor has increased an annual rate of 14 percent. This draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, travel demand measures (TDM), transportation system management (TSM) improvements, the proposed upgrade to increase facility capacity, improvements to selected interchange locations and existing roads, and combinations of these alternatives. Various options for rehabilitation, widening, and/or replacement with respect to the Little Bay Bridges, final disposition of the historic General Sullivan Bridge, consolidation of interchanges, and various designs of grade, alignment, and geometry were evaluated. The preferred alternative would involve rehabilitation and widening of the Little Bay Bridges to eight lanes, including three general purpose lands and an auxiliary lane in each direction. maintaining the existing easterly edge of the bridge and widening the facility at the western edge; rehabilitation of the General Sullivan Bridge to a six-ton loading capacity to continue to function as a pedestrian/bicycle/recreational facility and to accommodate emergency response and maintenance vehicles from Newington; provision of system and local connectivity improvements in Dover, including interchange improvements, ramp improvements, a US 4 bridge replacement, signalization, an underpass at the Little Bay Bridges to connect east and west Hilton Park and the are residential neighborhoods, and sound barriers; improvements in Newington, including interchange improvements, ramp alterations, a reconstructed Woodbury Avenue from Fox Run Road intersection through the Exit 3 interchange area, bridge work at the Woodbury Avenue and Spike Way crossings, and signalization improvements; and TSM and TDM provisions, including three park-and-ride facilities and expansion of three intercity bus services and connectivity improvements for three existing bus routes. Costs of the Little Bay Bridges, General Sullivan Bridge, Dover, and Newington components of the project are estimated at $55.5 million, $23.0 million, $39.5 million, and $39.8 million, respectively. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The reconstructed facility would improve safety and increase transportation efficiency on this major arterial route by relieving traffic congestion and reducing travel time. Increases in traffic demand would be accommodated. Improvements in transportation efficiency in the corridor would indirectly result in an addition of 1,897 jobs to regional employment rolls by the year 2025. The rehabilitation of the General Sullivan Bridge would preserve a historically significant structure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the full displacement of one commercial property and the partial displacement of second property, reducing the local tax base by $2.2 million. The project would also displace 2.7 acres of prime farmland, though the affected lands have not been used for agricultural purposes for decades. Approximately 20.4 acres of wetlands would be affected. An additional 4.2 percent of the watershed for Pickering Brook would be converted to impervious surface, increasing storm water runoff somewhat, and 1.2 acres of the 100-year floodplain would be affected. Impervious surface would also cover 14.1 acres overlying an aquifer in the area of Dover Point and Newington, which could affect aquifer recharge. Current exceedances of federal noise standards would occur along the corridor, but no new exceedences would result and some existing exceedances would be remediated. New rights-of-way and grading would be required at Bayview Park, a recreational site, and Hilton Park would be impacted during construction. The project would directly or indirectly impact the Beane Farm, Isaac Dow House, and the Portsmouth Water Booster in Newington and the Ira Pickham House in Dover, all of which are historically significant sites. Approximately 44 acres within the construction corridor contain archaeological resources of historic and Native American cultural importance. Construction workers could encounter up to 20 hazardous materials sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 060335, Volume 1--744 pages, Volume 2--210 pages (oversize map supplement), Volume 3--791 pages, August 7, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-NH-EIS-06-01-D KW - Transportation KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Bridges KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Historic Sites KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Control KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Parking KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Safety KW - Structural Rehabilitation KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - New Hampshire KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SPAULDING+TURNPIKE+IMPROVEMENTS%2C+NEWINGTON+TO+DOVER%2C+STRAFFORD+AND+ROCKINGHAM+COUNTIES%2C+NEW+HAMPSHIRE.&rft.title=SPAULDING+TURNPIKE+IMPROVEMENTS%2C+NEWINGTON+TO+DOVER%2C+STRAFFORD+AND+ROCKINGHAM+COUNTIES%2C+NEW+HAMPSHIRE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Concord, New Hampshire; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 7, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Parsimonious Stochastic Models for First-Passage and Extinction Dynamics T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40151402; 4297639 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Holmes, Elizabeth AU - Sabo, John AU - Viscido, Steven AU - Fagan, William Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Extinction KW - Mathematical models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40151402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Parsimonious+Stochastic+Models+for+First-Passage+and+Extinction+Dynamics&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Elizabeth%3BSabo%2C+John%3BViscido%2C+Steven%3BFagan%2C+William&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating the Effects of Climate Variability into Conservation Strategies for Marine Mammals. T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40146023; 4297053 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Johnston, David AU - Littnan, Charles AU - Baker, Jason Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Conservation KW - Climatic changes KW - Marine mammals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40146023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Integrating+the+Effects+of+Climate+Variability+into+Conservation+Strategies+for+Marine+Mammals.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+David%3BLittnan%2C+Charles%3BBaker%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Population Fluctuations Intrinsic to Life-History Strategies of Animals T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40125264; 4297672 DE: JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Fujiwara, Masami Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40125264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Population+Fluctuations+Intrinsic+to+Life-History+Strategies+of+Animals&rft.au=Fujiwara%2C+Masami&rft.aulast=Fujiwara&rft.aufirst=Masami&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nonlethal Effect of an Invasive Predator, Bythotrephes, on the Population Growth Rate of Zooplankton Prey in Lakes Michigan and Erie T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40123348; 4298460 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Pangle, Kevin AU - Peacor, Scott AU - Johannsson, Ora Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - USPennsylvania, Erie KW - USMichigan L. KW - Zooplankton KW - Lakes KW - Population dynamics KW - Prey KW - Predators KW - Population growth KW - Food organisms KW - Bythotrephes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40123348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Nonlethal+Effect+of+an+Invasive+Predator%2C+Bythotrephes%2C+on+the+Population+Growth+Rate+of+Zooplankton+Prey+in+Lakes+Michigan+and+Erie&rft.au=Pangle%2C+Kevin%3BPeacor%2C+Scott%3BJohannsson%2C+Ora&rft.aulast=Pangle&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Approach to Summer Undergraduate Learning: Combining Case-Studies, Road Trips, Video Interviews, and Website Development T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40118427; 4298677 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Berkson, Jim AU - Murphy, Brian Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Seasonal variations KW - Highways KW - Learning KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40118427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+New+Approach+to+Summer+Undergraduate+Learning%3A+Combining+Case-Studies%2C+Road+Trips%2C+Video+Interviews%2C+and+Website+Development&rft.au=Berkson%2C+Jim%3BMurphy%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Berkson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Survey for Selected Pathogens and Evaluation of Disease Risk Factors for Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seals in the Main Hawaiian Islands. T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40084299; 4297016 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Littnan, Charles AU - Stewart, Brent AU - Yochem, Pamela AU - Braun, Robert Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Pathogens KW - Islands KW - Risk factors KW - Marine mammals KW - Rare species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40084299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Survey+for+Selected+Pathogens+and+Evaluation+of+Disease+Risk+Factors+for+Endangered+Hawaiian+Monk+Seals+in+the+Main+Hawaiian+Islands.&rft.au=Littnan%2C+Charles%3BStewart%2C+Brent%3BYochem%2C+Pamela%3BBraun%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Littnan&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Resource Shed Delineation Links Coasts and Watersheds. T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40081906; 4297026 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Raikow, David AU - Croley, Tom AU - Atkinson, Joseph Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Watersheds KW - Coasts KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40081906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Resource+Shed+Delineation+Links+Coasts+and+Watersheds.&rft.au=Raikow%2C+David%3BCroley%2C+Tom%3BAtkinson%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Raikow&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Context Dependence of Trait-Mediated Indirect Interactions and Implications for Scaling Up to Long-Term Predictions T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40077235; 4298455 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Peacor, Scott Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Scaling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40077235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Context+Dependence+of+Trait-Mediated+Indirect+Interactions+and+Implications+for+Scaling+Up+to+Long-Term+Predictions&rft.au=Peacor%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Peacor&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multivariate Techniques for Studying Community Interaction Strengths: Using Incomplete Data to Infer Process T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40076763; 4297909 DE: JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - Vsicido, Steven AU - Holmes, Elizabeth Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Multivariate+Techniques+for+Studying+Community+Interaction+Strengths%3A+Using+Incomplete+Data+to+Infer+Process&rft.au=Vsicido%2C+Steven%3BHolmes%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Vsicido&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feeding Habits of a Dwarf Insular Carnivore (Procyon Pygmaeus) using Stable Isotope and Fecal Analyses. T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AN - 40047405; 4296988 JF - 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America AU - McFadden, Kate AU - Gompper, Matthew AU - Medellin, Rodrigo AU - Sambrotto, Raymond Y1 - 2006/08/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 06 KW - Isotopes KW - Feeding behavior KW - Carnivores KW - Procyon KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40047405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Feeding+Habits+of+a+Dwarf+Insular+Carnivore+%28Procyon+Pygmaeus%29+using+Stable+Isotope+and+Fecal+Analyses.&rft.au=McFadden%2C+Kate%3BGompper%2C+Matthew%3BMedellin%2C+Rodrigo%3BSambrotto%2C+Raymond&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=91st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/schedule/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, OFF THE COAST OF SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36343729; 12200 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of marine zones in the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS), located off Santa Barbara and Venture counties in Southern California, is proposed. Marine zones are discrete areas contained within or above a National marine sanctuary that are managed under special regulations differing from those that apply throughout or above the sanctuary as a whole. The newly designated areas would consolidate a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network originally developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the California Department of Fish and Game following a stakeholder process conducted from 1999 through 2002. In 2002, the California Fish and Game Commission supported establishment of a comprehensive network in both state and federal waters of the sanctuary by implementing the state waters portion of the network. Concurrent with this National Marine Sanctuary Program action, NOAA proposes to amend the Pacific Coast Ground Fish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to protect essential fish habitat along the west coast of the Untied States. This amendment would complement the existing state marine zones by prohibiting the use of bottom contact fishing gear in the federal waters of the proposed zones. The action proposed in this EIS and the amendment to the Groundfish FMP, and its associated regulations, would be implemented under a cooperative and coordinated approach. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing management regime in the CINMS, are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1a) would establish a series of marine zones, completing the Channel Islands mariner reserves network by extending the network into federal waters as environed by the state's 2002 action and supported by NOAA and the National Park Service. Nine new marine zones would be added, eight of which would be no-take marine reserves and one of which would be a limited-take marine conservation area. A total of 138 square nautical miles would be added as marine reserves and 1.7 square nautical miles as a marine conservation area; these totals include additional state waters zones. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The marine zones would receive intense attention with regard to the preservation of biodiversity and complement an existing network in the Sanctuary established by the state of California in October 2002, implemented in April 2003 under its authorities. As a result, a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network would be established in the state and federal waters of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Elimination or restriction of fishing and other exploitative resource extraction from the CINMS and the waters regulated under the groundfish FMP would reduce the economic base of the marine resource extraction operations in the sanctuary. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060330, 218 pages, August 3, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36343729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 3, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 26 TO THE GULF OF MEXICO REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN(FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981). AN - 36342729; 12202 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of Amendment 26 to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the reef fish fishery of the Gulf of Mexico off the coasts of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas is proposed to allow the incorporation of an individual fishing quota (IFQ) program for red snapper. An individual transferable quota (ITQ) for red snapper in the Gulf reef fishery was proposed in Amendment 8 and approved in 1995, was never implemented due to congressional action taken through the 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act placing a moratorium on the development or implementation of new ITQ programs until October 1, 2000. The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council and commercial fishing interests remained interested in an ITQ-type program for the red snapper fishery. The currently proposed amendment would implement such a program. Currently, the fishery suffers from overcapacity and the effects of derby fishing. The currently FMP incorporates an individual fishing quota (IFQ) scheme rather than a ITQ approach. This final supplemental EIS considers five alternatives, including perpetuation of the license limitation program (Alternative 1), the proposed IFQ program (Alternative 2), and several IFQ variations, along with the establishment of an appeals process, transfer eligibility requirements, "use it or lose it" stipulations, commercial quota adjustments, vessel monitoring systems, and cost recovery provisions. These alternatives are discussed under their respective actions, specifically: the IFQ program; the IFQ program duration; ownership caps and restrictions in IFQ certificates; eligibility for initial IFQ allocations; initial apportionment of IFQ shares; establishment and structure of the appeals proce4ss; transfer eligibility requirements; "use it or lose it" stipulations with respect to IFQ shares or allocations; adjustment in commercial quotas; a vessel monitoring system; and cost recovery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ program would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist the Council in achieving optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Although the IFQ approach is expected to reduce overcapacity, certain factors could limit the speed of this transformation, such as the level of the initial quota allocated, the malleability of capital, opportunities outside the fishery, vessel markets for those wishing to sell and exit the fishery, transferability rules, and the availability of credit. Moreover, by reducing fishing capacity, IFQ programs can limit employment opportunities in the fishery which, in turn, can have an impact on the socioeconomic situation of local fishing communities. Many users are concerned about the fairness of initial allocations that would result in windfall profits to a select few and the limitation of opportunity for others. LEGAL MANDATES: Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 06-0190D, Volume 30, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 060332, 279 pages, August 3, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Corals KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+26+TO+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+26+TO+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council, Tampa, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 3, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controls on tropical Pacific Ocean productivity revealed through nutrient stress diagnostics AN - 742921779; 2010-052962 JF - Nature (London) AU - Behrenfeld, Michael J AU - Worthington, Kirby AU - Sherrell, Robert M AU - Chavez, Francisco P AU - Strutton, Peter AU - McPhaden, Michael AU - Shea, Donald M Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 1025 EP - 1028 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 442 IS - 7106 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - tropical environment KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - pigments KW - plankton KW - hydrochemistry KW - biota KW - measurement KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - controls KW - organic compounds KW - stratification KW - fluorescence KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ecology KW - geochemistry KW - productivity KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742921779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Controls+on+tropical+Pacific+Ocean+productivity+revealed+through+nutrient+stress+diagnostics&rft.au=Behrenfeld%2C+Michael+J%3BWorthington%2C+Kirby%3BSherrell%2C+Robert+M%3BChavez%2C+Francisco+P%3BStrutton%2C+Peter%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael%3BShea%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Behrenfeld&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=442&rft.issue=7106&rft.spage=1025&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature05083 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; chlorophyll; controls; ecology; fluorescence; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; marine environment; measurement; nutrients; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; plumes; productivity; sea water; stratification; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05083 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. National biomonitoring specimen bank and the marine environmental specimen bank. AN - 68723009; 16896462 AB - The National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank (NBSB), established in 1979 at the NIST Neutron Research Facility, Gaithersburg, Maryland, was specifically designed to store environmental specimens over long periods of time (50-100 years). This bank contains specimens (e.g., human livers, marine sediments, fish tissues, mussels, oysters, human diet samples, and marine mammal tissues) collected as part of several monitoring and research programs supported by U.S. Federal agencies. In 2002, NIST completed the construction of a second environmental specimen bank facility specifically designed for supporting monitoring and research on marine environmental health issues. This facility, the Marine Environmental Specimen Bank (Marine ESB) is located at the Hollings Marine Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, in partnership with a U.S. Federal resource agency, two universities, and a State of South Carolina resource agency. The Marine ESB provides a resource of research specimens that are used to address questions regarding temporal and geographic trends in environmental contamination, genetic separation of populations of animals, and the health status of various types of marine animals. Specimens banked include marine mammal tissues, bird tissues, mussels, and oysters. Plans are underway to establish protocols and initiate banking procedures for other types of marine organisms and environmental materials as part of an expanded effort to support research on the health of marine biota. JF - Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM AU - Becker, Paul R AU - Wise, Stephen A AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 795 EP - 799 VL - 8 IS - 8 SN - 1464-0325, 1464-0325 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Marine Biology KW - Tissue Banks KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68723009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+National+biomonitoring+specimen+bank+and+the+marine+environmental+specimen+bank.&rft.au=Becker%2C+Paul+R%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.issn=14640325&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analyzing Interviewer/Respondent Interactions While Using a Mobile Computer-Assisted Personal Interview Device AN - 61576131; 200702017 AB - This article explores interviewer/respondent interactions using a handheld computer (HHC) & identifies issues arising from using a self-administered paper form to create a mobile computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI) instrument. To evaluate the success of this instrument, the authors used the behavior-coding method to evaluate a sample of about 220 audiotaped interviews to identify survey questions that cause problems at the administration &/or response stage. This article explores problems with the interview, as it was conducted on an HHC, both at a question level & overall. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the automation of this survey instrument encouraged standardized interviewing procedures by examining how interviewers read the questions & how respondents answer them. The authors discuss mode-specific problems that arose in the interview & propose suggestions for future surveys that use a similar method of data collection. Figures, Appendixes, References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2006.] JF - Field Methods AU - Childs, Jennifer Hunter AU - Landreth, Ashley AD - Center Survey Methods Research, U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 335 EP - 351 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1525-822X, 1525-822X KW - behavior coding KW - MCAPI KW - survey mode differences KW - mobile computing KW - Computer Assisted Research KW - Researcher Subject Relations KW - Interviews KW - article KW - 0104: methodology and research technology; research methods/tools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61576131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Field+Methods&rft.atitle=Analyzing+Interviewer%2FRespondent+Interactions+While+Using+a+Mobile+Computer-Assisted+Personal+Interview+Device&rft.au=Childs%2C+Jennifer+Hunter%3BLandreth%2C+Ashley&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Field+Methods&rft.issn=1525822X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F152822X06286018 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interviews; Computer Assisted Research; Researcher Subject Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152822X06286018 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the United States: 2005 AN - 60011116; 2007-05775 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Figures, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Aug 2006, 616 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 EP - 616p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social research KW - Housing surveys - United States KW - United States - Housing sector KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60011116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=616p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+United+States%3A+2005&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+United+States%3A+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/h150-05.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Puerto Rico Geographic Area Statistics AN - 59930839; 2007-05776 AB - The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in '2' and '7.' The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the local gross product, input/output measures, and other statistical series that measure short term changes in economic conditions. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Aug 2006, 809 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 EP - 809p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic research KW - Puerto Rico - Economic conditions KW - Economic surveys KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59930839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=809p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Puerto+Rico+Geographic+Area+Statistics&rft.title=Puerto+Rico+Geographic+Area+Statistics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/ia0200aprg.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami science before and beyond Boxing Day 2004 AN - 51484189; 2007-020817 AB - Tsunami science has evolved differently from research on other extreme natural hazards, primarily because of the unavailability until recently of instrumental recordings of tsunamis in the open ocean. Here, the progress towards developing tsunami inundation modelling tools for use in inundation forecasting is discussed historically from the perspective of hydrodynamics. The state-of-knowledge before the 26 December 2004 tsunami is described. Remaining aspects for future research are identified. One, validated inundation models need to be further developed through benchmark testing and instrumental tsunameter measurements and standards for operational codes need to be established. Two, a methodology is needed to better quantify short-duration impact forces on structures. Three, the mapping of vulnerable continental margins to identify unrecognized hazards must proceed expeditiously, along with palaeotsunami research to establish repeat intervals. Four, the development of better coupling between deforming seafloor motions and model initialization needs further refinement. Five, in an era of global citizenship, more comprehensive educational efforts on tsunami hazard mitigation are necessary worldwide. JF - Philosophical Transactions - Royal Society. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Bernard, Eddie N A2 - Thompson, J. Michael T. A2 - Heppert, H. E. A2 - Sparks, R. Stephen J. Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 2231 EP - 2265 PB - Royal Society of London, London VL - 364 IS - 1845 SN - 1364-503X, 1364-503X KW - tsunamis KW - continental margin KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - prediction KW - structures KW - models KW - visualization KW - slumping KW - engineering geology KW - mitigation KW - mass movements KW - hydrodynamics KW - ocean floors KW - review KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51484189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Tsunami+science+before+and+beyond+Boxing+Day+2004&rft.au=Synolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N&rft.aulast=Synolakis&rft.aufirst=Costas&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1845&rft.spage=2231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.issn=1364503X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frsta.2006.1824 L2 - http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 96 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PTRMAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental margin; engineering geology; geologic hazards; hydrodynamics; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; mass movements; mitigation; models; numerical models; ocean floors; prediction; public awareness; review; slumping; structures; tsunamis; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1824 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami; scientific frontiers, mitigation, forecasting and policy implications AN - 51483958; 2007-020804 AB - Tsunamis are an ever-present threat to lives and property along the coasts of most of the world's oceans. As the Sumatra tsunami of 26 December 2004 reminded the world, we must be more proactive in developing ways to reduce their impact on our global society. This article provides an overview of the state of knowledge of tsunamis, presents some challenges confronting advances in the field and identifies some promising frontiers leading to a global warning system. This overview is then used to develop guidelines for advancing the science of forecasting, hazard mitigation programmes and the development of public policy to realize a global system. Much of the information on mitigation and forecasting draws upon the development and accomplishments of a joint state/federal partnership that was forged to reduce tsunami hazards along US coastlines--the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Programme. By integrating hazard assessment, warning guidance and mitigation activities, the programme has created a roadmap and a set of tools to make communities more resilient to local and distant tsunamis. Among the tools are forecasting, educational programmes, early warning systems and design guidance for tsunami-resilient communities. Information on international cooperation is drawn from the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS). GEOSS provides an international framework to assure international compatibility and interoperability for rapid exchange of data and information. JF - Philosophical Transactions - Royal Society. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences AU - Bernard, E N AU - Mofjeld, H O AU - Titov, V AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Gonzalez, F I A2 - Thompson, J. Michael T. A2 - Heppert, H. E. A2 - Sparks, R. Stephen J. Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 1989 EP - 2007 PB - Royal Society of London, London VL - 364 IS - 1845 SN - 1364-503X, 1364-503X KW - tsunamis KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - global KW - prediction KW - education KW - simulation KW - mitigation KW - warning systems KW - propagation KW - policy KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51483958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Tsunami%3B+scientific+frontiers%2C+mitigation%2C+forecasting+and+policy+implications&rft.au=Bernard%2C+E+N%3BMofjeld%2C+H+O%3BTitov%2C+V%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BGonzalez%2C+F+I&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1845&rft.spage=1989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.issn=1364503X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frsta.2006.1809 L2 - http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PTRMAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - early warning systems; earthquakes; education; geologic hazards; global; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; mitigation; policy; prediction; propagation; public awareness; simulation; tsunamis; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1809 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal variability of the air-sea CO (sub 2) fluxes in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean AN - 51454035; 2007-041889 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Feely, R A AU - Takahashi, T AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - McPhaden, M J AU - Cosca, C E AU - Sutherland, S C AU - Carr, Mary-Elena Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 EP - C08S90 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - high-resolution methods KW - decadal variations KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - La Nina KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - fugacity KW - temperature KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - sampling KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51454035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Decadal+variability+of+the+air-sea+CO+%28sub+2%29+fluxes+in+the+Equatorial+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BTakahashi%2C+T%3BWanninkhof%2C+R%3BMcPhaden%2C+M+J%3BCosca%2C+C+E%3BSutherland%2C+S+C%3BCarr%2C+Mary-Elena&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003129 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; currents; decadal variations; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Equatorial Pacific; fugacity; geochemical cycle; high-resolution methods; La Nina; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; sampling; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; temperature; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dual-polarized C- and Ku-band ocean backscatter response to hurricane-force winds AN - 51453518; 2007-041886 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Fernandez, D Esteban AU - Carswell, J R AU - Frasier, S AU - Chang, P S AU - Black, P G AU - Marks, F D Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 EP - C08013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - polarization KW - data processing KW - frequency KW - satellite methods KW - cyclones KW - ocean currents KW - measurement KW - wavelength KW - velocity KW - algorithms KW - accuracy KW - winds KW - hurricanes KW - backscattering KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51453518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Dual-polarized+C-+and+Ku-band+ocean+backscatter+response+to+hurricane-force+winds&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+D+Esteban%3BCarswell%2C+J+R%3BFrasier%2C+S%3BChang%2C+P+S%3BBlack%2C+P+G%3BMarks%2C+F+D&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003048 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne methods; algorithms; backscattering; currents; cyclones; data processing; frequency; hurricanes; measurement; ocean currents; polarization; remote sensing; satellite methods; velocity; wavelength; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003048 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global gravity, bathymetry, and the distribution of submarine volcanism through space and time AN - 51441539; 2007-052384 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Watts, A B AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Smith, W H F AU - Wessel, P Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 EP - B08408 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - B8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Wahoo Seamount KW - strength KW - lithosphere KW - global KW - Ducie Island KW - Easter Island KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - satellite methods KW - distribution KW - seamounts KW - gravity anomalies KW - transfer functions KW - theoretical studies KW - Foundation Seamounts KW - Pukapuka Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - thickness KW - tectonics KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51441539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Global+gravity%2C+bathymetry%2C+and+the+distribution+of+submarine+volcanism+through+space+and+time&rft.au=Watts%2C+A+B%3BSandwell%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+W+H+F%3BWessel%2C+P&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=B8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JB004083 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 107 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; distribution; Ducie Island; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Easter Island; Foundation Seamounts; global; gravity anomalies; lithosphere; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pukapuka Ridge; remote sensing; satellite methods; seamounts; strength; submarine volcanoes; tectonics; theoretical studies; thickness; transfer functions; volcanoes; Wahoo Seamount DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JB004083 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preferential dissolution of carbonate shells driven by petroleum seep activity in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 51299062; 2008-016318 AB - Authigenic carbonates are common at deep-sea petroleum seeps as a result of excess bicarbonate production during microbial degradation of hydrocarbons coupled to sulfate reduction. Consequently, these seep environments are supersaturated with respect to carbonates. This finding conflicts with taphonomic data that dissolution is the most pervasive mode of shell alteration at seeps. We provide here the first study linking the preservational process with the chemical characterization of the taphonomically-active zone at petroleum seep sites. This characterization is made possible using fine-scale porewater carbonate chemistry data and skeletal material deployed for 8 years at petroleum seep sites in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Microelectrode measurements of pH and pCO (sub 2) identify a very restricted zone of CaCO (sub 3) undersaturation immediately below the sediment-water interface in otherwise supersaturated environments (i.e., sandwiched between supersaturated bottom seawater and sediment porewater). This zonation characterizes the taphonomically-active zone, and is a result of a highly compressed redox front between acid-generating aerobic oxidation of reduced chemical species including hydrocarbons, H (sub 2) S, and planktonic-and-terrestrial organic carbon and base-generating sulfate reduction coupled to CH (sub 4) oxidation. Porewater geochemistry is spatially variable at seep sites, and produces variable shell-dissolution signatures. Shells deployed at seep sites have moderate to severe dissolution that is consistent with a much higher flux of total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) from the porewater to the bottom water. Therefore, a mosaic of preservational conditions is directly related to the spatially and chemically varying taphonomically-active zones found at seep sites. These findings support the variability of carbonate preservation reported for globally-distributed Phanerozoic fossil seeps and the view that data from field taphonomy can significantly upgrade and validate carbonate destruction rates used in geochemical and climatic models. Carbon mass-balance analyses also lead to an important conclusion that carbonate dissolution forms a very important mechanism for benthic carbon recycling, possibly accounting for 50% of the benthic DIC flux to the bottom water in northern Gulf of Mexico petroleum seep sediments. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Cai, Wei-Jun AU - Chen, Feizhou AU - Powell, Eric N AU - Walker, Sally E AU - Parsons-Hubbard, Karla M AU - Staff, George M AU - Wang, Yongchen AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn A AU - Callender, W Russell AU - Brett, Carlton E Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 227 EP - 243 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 248 IS - 1-2 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - sediment-water interface KW - sea water KW - deep-sea environment KW - solution KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - mass balance KW - carbon KW - taphonomy KW - Invertebrata KW - calcium carbonate KW - Mollusca KW - benthic environment KW - pH KW - Eh KW - shells KW - recycling KW - biochemistry KW - oxidation KW - oil seeps KW - organic compounds KW - dissolved materials KW - marine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonates KW - preservation KW - pore water KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - microorganisms KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51299062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Preferential+dissolution+of+carbonate+shells+driven+by+petroleum+seep+activity+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Cai%2C+Wei-Jun%3BChen%2C+Feizhou%3BPowell%2C+Eric+N%3BWalker%2C+Sally+E%3BParsons-Hubbard%2C+Karla+M%3BStaff%2C+George+M%3BWang%2C+Yongchen%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn+A%3BCallender%2C+W+Russell%3BBrett%2C+Carlton+E&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=Wei-Jun&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=248&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2006.05.020 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; benthic environment; biochemistry; calcium carbonate; carbon; carbonates; deep-sea environment; dissolved materials; Eh; Gulf of Mexico; hydrocarbons; Invertebrata; marine environment; mass balance; microorganisms; Mollusca; North Atlantic; oil seeps; organic compounds; oxidation; pH; pore water; preservation; recycling; sea water; sediment-water interface; shells; solution; taphonomy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.05.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Channel pattern and river-floodplain dynamics in forested mountain river systems AN - 51092184; 2008-009086 AB - Channel pattern effectively stratifies the dynamics of rivers and floodplains in forested mountain river systems of the Pacific Northwest, USA. Straight channels are least dynamic, with relatively slow floodplain turnover and floodplains dominated by old surfaces. Braided channels are most dynamic, with floodplain turnover as low as 25 years and predominantly young floodplain surfaces. Island-braided and meandering channels have intermediate dynamics, with moderately frequent disturbances (erosion of floodplain patches) maintaining a mix of old and young surfaces. Return intervals for the erosion of floodplains increase in the order of braided, island-braided, meandering, and straight (8, 33, 60, and 89 years, respectively). A threshold for the lateral migration of a channel occurs at a bankfull width of 15-20 m. The most likely mechanism underlying this threshold is that larger channels are deep enough to erode below the rooting zone of bank vegetation. Above this threshold, channels not confined between valley walls exhibit channel patterns distinguishable by slope and discharge, and slope-discharge domains can be used to predict channel patterns. Meandering and braided patterns are most consistently identified by the model, and prediction errors are largely associated with indistinct transitions among channel patterns that are adjacent in plots of slope against discharge. Locations of straight channels are difficult to identify accurately with the current model. The predicted spatial distribution of channel patterns reflects a downstream decline in channel slope, which is likely correlated with a declining ratio of bed load to suspended load. Ecological theory suggests that biological diversity should be highest where the intermediate disturbance regime of island-braided channels sustains high diversity of habitat and successional states through time. JF - Geomorphology AU - Beechie, Timothy J AU - Liermann, Martin AU - Pollock, Michael M AU - Baker, Sarah AU - Davies, Jeremy A2 - Wohl, Ellen A2 - Chin, Anne Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 124 EP - 141 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 78 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - erosion KW - floodplains KW - vegetation KW - relief KW - Puget Sound KW - mountains KW - river banks KW - ecology KW - Skagit County Washington KW - forests KW - bedload KW - biodiversity KW - Washington KW - patterns KW - meanders KW - sediment transport KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - King County Washington KW - rivers KW - models KW - Cascade Range KW - habitat KW - Jefferson County Washington KW - channel geometry KW - mathematical methods KW - fluvial features KW - islands KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - braided streams KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51092184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Channel+pattern+and+river-floodplain+dynamics+in+forested+mountain+river+systems&rft.au=Beechie%2C+Timothy+J%3BLiermann%2C+Martin%3BPollock%2C+Michael+M%3BBaker%2C+Sarah%3BDavies%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2006.01.030 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; biodiversity; braided streams; Cascade Range; channel geometry; channels; ecology; erosion; floodplains; fluvial features; forests; geomorphology; habitat; islands; Jefferson County Washington; King County Washington; landform evolution; mathematical methods; meanders; models; mountains; patterns; Puget Sound; relief; river banks; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; Skagit County Washington; streams; United States; vegetation; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.01.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean-atmosphere interactions and continental response to abrupt climate changes in the North Atlantic AN - 50532810; 2009-011664 JF - Program and Abstracts - American Quaternary Association. Conference AU - Otto-Bliesner, Bette AU - Morrill, Carrie AU - Brady, Esther AU - Briegleb, Bruce Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 10 EP - 11 PB - American Quaternary Association, Seattle, WA VL - 19 SN - 0741-059X, 0741-059X KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - lower Holocene KW - Arctic region KW - fresh water KW - Europe KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - paleoenvironment KW - paleotemperature KW - marine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50532810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+American+Quaternary+Association.+Conference&rft.atitle=Ocean-atmosphere+interactions+and+continental+response+to+abrupt+climate+changes+in+the+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Otto-Bliesner%2C+Bette%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BBrady%2C+Esther%3BBriegleb%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Otto-Bliesner&rft.aufirst=Bette&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+American+Quaternary+Association.+Conference&rft.issn=0741059X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AMQUA 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMQUAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; climate change; Europe; fresh water; Greenland; Holocene; lower Holocene; marine environment; North America; North Atlantic; numerical models; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Causes of abrupt climate recovery following North Atlantic freshwater forcing AN - 50529461; 2009-011717 JF - Program and Abstracts - American Quaternary Association. Conference AU - Morrill, Carrie AU - Brady, Esther AU - Otto-Bliesner, Bette AU - Briegleb, Bruce Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 124 PB - American Quaternary Association, Seattle, WA VL - 19 SN - 0741-059X, 0741-059X KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - lower Holocene KW - Arctic region KW - fresh water KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - ice sheets KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - paleoenvironment KW - marine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - North Atlantic KW - climate forcing KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50529461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+American+Quaternary+Association.+Conference&rft.atitle=Causes+of+abrupt+climate+recovery+following+North+Atlantic+freshwater+forcing&rft.au=Morrill%2C+Carrie%3BBrady%2C+Esther%3BOtto-Bliesner%2C+Bette%3BBriegleb%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Morrill&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+American+Quaternary+Association.+Conference&rft.issn=0741059X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AMQUA 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMQUAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; climate forcing; fresh water; Greenland; Holocene; ice sheets; lower Holocene; marine environment; meltwater; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exploration of a submerged sinkhole ecosystem in Lake Huron AN - 50515361; 2009-019491 JF - Ecosystems (New York) AU - Biddanda, Bopaiah A AU - Coleman, Dwight F AU - Johengen, Thomas H AU - Ruberg, Steven A AU - Meadows, Guy A AU - Van Sumeren, Hans W AU - Rediske, Richard R AU - Kendall, Scott T Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 828 EP - 842 PB - Springer, New York, NY VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - United States KW - ecosystems KW - seepage KW - reservoir rocks KW - ground water KW - exploration KW - environmental management KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Alpena County Michigan KW - sampling KW - carbon KW - Middle Island Sinkhole KW - Misery Bay Sinkhole KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - organic carbon KW - chemosynthesis KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - bedrock KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Lake Huron KW - Paleozoic KW - solutes KW - Lake Huron Basin KW - remotely operated vehicles KW - depth KW - Silurian KW - measurement KW - aquifers KW - biogenic processes KW - sinkholes KW - bacteria KW - Michigan KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - instruments KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50515361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems+%28New+York%29&rft.atitle=Exploration+of+a+submerged+sinkhole+ecosystem+in+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Biddanda%2C+Bopaiah+A%3BColeman%2C+Dwight+F%3BJohengen%2C+Thomas+H%3BRuberg%2C+Steven+A%3BMeadows%2C+Guy+A%3BVan+Sumeren%2C+Hans+W%3BRediske%2C+Richard+R%3BKendall%2C+Scott+T&rft.aulast=Biddanda&rft.aufirst=Bopaiah&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=828&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems+%28New+York%29&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs0010021-005-0057-y L2 - http://link.springer.com/journal/10021 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alpena County Michigan; aquifers; bacteria; bedrock; biogenic processes; carbon; carbonate rocks; chemosynthesis; depth; ecology; ecosystems; environmental management; exploration; Great Lakes; ground water; instruments; Lake Huron; Lake Huron Basin; measurement; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; Middle Island Sinkhole; Misery Bay Sinkhole; monitoring; North America; organic carbon; Paleozoic; remotely operated vehicles; reservoir rocks; sampling; sedimentary rocks; seepage; Silurian; sinkholes; solutes; solution features; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0010021-005-0057-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation, evaporated mine water, and river water in Montana, USA AN - 50135204; 2009-094705 AB - The isotopic composition of 42 samples of rain and snow collected in 2004 were used to construct a local meteoric water line (LMWL) for Butte, Montana. The derived equation (delta D=7.31delta (super 18) O-7.5, r (super 2) =0.987), represents one of the first published LMWLs based on direct precipitation for any location in the northern Rocky Mountains. Samples of underground and surface mine waters in Butte, including the Berkeley pit-lake and a nearby tailings pond, define a linear trend with a much lower slope and intercept than the LMWL (delta D=5.00delta (super 18) O-49.5, r (super 2) =0.991), consistent with non-equilibrium evaporation at an average relative humidity of roughly 65%. Detailed evaporation calculations are presented which indicate that the shallow Berkeley pit-lake was approximately 25% evaporated in October, 2003, whereas the surface of the tailings pond was at least 50% evaporated. The intersection of the LMWL and mine water evaporation trend was used to calculate the average composition of recharge water to the flooded mine complex (delta D=-139 ppm, delta (super 18) O=-18.0 ppm). These values are considerably lighter than the weighted total of precipitation for the 2004 calendar year (delta D=-118 ppm, delta (super 18) O=-15.3 ppm), which is partly explained by the unusually low snowfall that Montana experienced in 2004. Based on this study, the LMWL recently proposed by Kendall and Coplen (2001) [Kendall, C., Coplen, T.B., 2001. Distribution of oxygen-18 and deuterium in river waters across the United States, Hydrological Processes 15, 1363-1393] from regression of isotopic data from a number of Montana rivers is more accurately interpreted as an evaporation line. Isotopic trends based on river data should be treated with caution, particularly in a semi-arid region such as Montana where rivers are often influenced by dams and irrigation withdrawals. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Gammons, Christopher H AU - Poulson, Simon R AU - Pellicori, Damon A AU - Reed, Pamela J AU - Roesler, Amber J AU - Petrescu, Eugene M Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 319 EP - 330 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 328 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - mine water KW - mining KW - oxygen KW - underground mining KW - isotopes KW - rivers and streams KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Silver Bow County Montana KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - snow KW - deuterium KW - geochemistry KW - hydrology KW - meteoric water KW - surface mining KW - rainfall KW - isotope ratios KW - surface water KW - Butte Montana KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hydrochemistry KW - Montana KW - evaporation KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Berkeley Pit KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50135204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=The+hydrogen+and+oxygen+isotopic+composition+of+precipitation%2C+evaporated+mine+water%2C+and+river+water+in+Montana%2C+USA&rft.au=Gammons%2C+Christopher+H%3BPoulson%2C+Simon+R%3BPellicori%2C+Damon+A%3BReed%2C+Pamela+J%3BRoesler%2C+Amber+J%3BPetrescu%2C+Eugene+M&rft.aulast=Gammons&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=328&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2005.12.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Berkeley Pit; Butte Montana; D/H; deuterium; evaporation; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrology; isotope ratios; isotopes; meteoric water; mine water; mining; Montana; O-18/O-16; oxygen; rainfall; rivers and streams; Silver Bow County Montana; snow; stable isotopes; surface mining; surface water; underground mining; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano AN - 50093090; 2008-009098 AB - Although CO (sub 2) is generally the most abundant dissolved gas found in submarine hydrothermal fluids, it is rarely found in the form of CO (sub 2) liquid. Here we report the discovery of an unusual CO (sub 2) -rich hydrothermal system at 1600-m depth near the summit of NW Eifuku, a small submarine volcano in the northern Mariana Arc. The site, named Champagne, was found to be discharging two distinct fluids from the same vent field: a 103 degrees C gas-rich hydrothermal fluid and cold (<4 degrees C) droplets composed mainly of liquid CO (sub 2) . The hot vent fluid contained up to 2.7 moles/kg CO (sub 2) , the highest ever reported for submarine hydrothermal fluids. The liquid droplets were composed of approximately 98% CO (sub 2) , approximately 1% H (sub 2) S, with only trace amounts of CH (sub 4) and H (sub 2) . Surveys of the overlying water column plumes indicated that the vent fluid and buoyant CO (sub 2) droplets ascended <200 m before dispersing into the ocean. Submarine venting of liquid CO (sub 2) has been previously observed at only one other locality, in the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin (Sakai et al., 1990a), a geologic setting much different from NW Eifuku, which is a young arc volcano. The discovery of such a high CO (sub 2) flux at the Champagne site, estimated to be about 0.1% of the global MOR carbon flux, suggests that submarine arc volcanoes may play a larger role in oceanic carbon cycling than previously realized. The Champagne field may also prove to be a valuable natural laboratory for studying the effects of high CO (sub 2) concentrations on marine ecosystems. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Lupton, John E AU - Butterfield, David AU - Lilley, Marvin AU - Evans, Leigh AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi AU - Chadwick, William, Jr AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Embley, Robert AU - Olson, Eric AU - Proskurowski, Giora AU - Baker, Edward AU - de Ronde, Cornel AU - Roe, Kevin AU - Greene, Ronald AU - Lebon, Geoff AU - Young, Conrad Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 7 IS - 8 KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - fluid phase KW - ecosystems KW - West Pacific KW - carbon dioxide KW - Eifuku KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - liquid phase KW - Mariana Islands KW - methane KW - alkanes KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - submarine environment KW - Oceania KW - hydrocarbons KW - volcanoes KW - Okinawa Trough KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50093090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Submarine+venting+of+liquid+carbon+dioxide+on+a+Mariana+Arc+volcano&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BButterfield%2C+David%3BLilley%2C+Marvin%3BEvans%2C+Leigh%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi%3BChadwick%2C+William%2C+Jr%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BEmbley%2C+Robert%3BOlson%2C+Eric%3BProskurowski%2C+Giora%3BBaker%2C+Edward%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel%3BRoe%2C+Kevin%3BGreene%2C+Ronald%3BLebon%2C+Geoff%3BYoung%2C+Conrad&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GC001152 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - includes videos; 20 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; carbon dioxide; ecosystems; Eifuku; fluid phase; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; liquid phase; Mariana Islands; marine environment; methane; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Okinawa Trough; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; submarine environment; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GC001152 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mergers and acquisitions and productivity in the U.S. meat products industries: evidence from the micro data AN - 36580915; 3375825 AB - This article investigates the motives for mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the U.S. meat products industry from 1977 to 1992. Results show that acquired meat and poultry plants were very productive before mergers, and that all but the very largest meat slaughter and processing plants and all but the bottom 20% of the poultry slaughter and processing plants significantly improved their productivity growth in their postmerger periods. These results lead to the conclusion that synergies and related efficiencies are important motives for M&As. Reprinted by permission of the American Agricultural Economics Association JF - American journal of agricultural economics AU - Nguyen, Sang V AU - Ollinger, Michael AD - US Census Bureau ; US Department of Agriculture Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 606 EP - 616 VL - 88 IS - 3 SN - 0002-9092, 0002-9092 KW - Economics KW - Poultry KW - Firm theory KW - Meat industry KW - Acquisitions KW - Mergers KW - Performance KW - U.S.A. KW - Productivity KW - Agricultural economics KW - Organizational structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36580915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+agricultural+economics&rft.atitle=Mergers+and+acquisitions+and+productivity+in+the+U.S.+meat+products+industries%3A+evidence+from+the+micro+data&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Sang+V%3BOllinger%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Sang&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=606&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+agricultural+economics&rft.issn=00029092&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 751 827 4025; 7857 6431; 7969 2527 3896 3921; 10280; 547 2527 3896 3921; 9390; 4987 1880 10902 1841; 9028; 9960 1632 1046; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A non-Gaussian generalization of the airline model for robust seasonal adjustment AN - 36556570; 3367822 AB - In their seminal book Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control, Box and Jenkins (1976) introduce the Airline model, which is still routinely used for the modelling of economic seasonal time series. The Airline model is for a differenced time series (in levels and seasons) and constitutes a linear moving average of lagged Gaussian disturbances which depends on two coefficients and a fixed variance. In this paper a novel approach to seasonal adjustment is developed that is based on the Airline model and that accounts for outliers and breaks in time series. For this purpose we consider the canonical representation of the Airline model. It takes the model as a sum of trend, seasonal and irregular (unobserved) components which are uniquely identified as a result of the canonical decomposition. The resulting unobserved components time series model is extended by components that allow for outliers and breaks. When all components depend on Gaussian disturbances, the model can be cast in state space form and the Kalman filter can compute the exact log-likelihood function. Related filtering and smoothing algorithms can be used to compute minimum mean squared error estimates of the unobserved components. However, the outlier and break components typically rely on heavy-tailed densities such as the t or the mixture of normals. For this class of non-Gaussian models, Monte Carlo simulation techniques will be used for estimation, signal extraction and seasonal adjustment. This robust approach to seasonal adjustment allows outliers to be accounted for, while keeping the underlying structures that are currently used to aid reporting of economic time series data. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Journal of forecasting AU - Aston, J.A.D. AU - Koopman, S J AD - US Census Bureau ; Free University of Amsterdam Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 325 EP - 350 VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0277-6693, 0277-6693 KW - Economics KW - Autoregressive moving average models KW - Time series KW - Linear models KW - Airlines KW - Sampling KW - Econometric models KW - Network analysis KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36556570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+forecasting&rft.atitle=A+non-Gaussian+generalization+of+the+airline+model+for+robust+seasonal+adjustment&rft.au=Aston%2C+J.A.D.%3BKoopman%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Aston&rft.aufirst=J.A.D.&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+forecasting&rft.issn=02776693&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffor.991 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3864 8163; 12759 12228 10919; 8163; 8631 971 8634; 900 896 12889 12937; 7419 8163; 11255 12228 10919 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/for.991 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the significance of direct and indirect pollution inputs to a major salmon-producing river using polyethylene membrane devices AN - 21048872; 7077498 AB - Conventional passive sampling devices for monitoring pollution input often prove to be cost-prohibitive when assessing large spatial and temporal scales. The Kenai River, a major salmon-producing river in Alaska (USA), served as the perfect laboratory to test the utility of polyethylene membrane devices for assessing chronic nonpoint-source inputs to a large riverine watershed. Comparison of the relative levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at a large number of locations over time allowed us to assess the significance and potential source of these compounds in the river. Concentrations of PAH were greatest near urban areas and peaked during the late winter, when streams flows and dilution were low. Vessel activity and PAH levels peaked in July and were heaviest in the lower 16 km of the river, where fishing activity was concentrated. Nearly one-third of the vessels observed on the river were powered by two-stroke engines, which release a higher proportion of unburned fuel into the water than the cleaner burning four-stroke engines. The low concentrations of hydrocarbons upriver of the boat traffic suggest very little remote delivery of these contaminants to the watershed. Polyethylene strips proved to be an excellent, low-cost tool for determining the PAH patterns in a large watershed. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Moles, A AU - Holland, L AU - Andersson, O AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 11305 Glacier Highway, Auke Bay, Alaska 99801, USA, adam.moles@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 2011 EP - 2017 VL - 25 IS - 8 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water Pollution KW - Fuels KW - USA, Alaska, Kenai Peninsula, Kenai R. KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water analysis KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Salmonidae KW - Fuel KW - Rivers KW - Membranes KW - Laboratories KW - winter KW - traffic KW - Urban Areas KW - Burning KW - Contaminants KW - Surface craft KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Polyethylene KW - Streams KW - Fishing KW - Boats KW - Assessments KW - Sampling KW - Pollution KW - Urban areas KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Hydrocarbons KW - boats KW - burning KW - Samplers KW - Water pollution KW - Traffic KW - Analytical techniques KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - stream flow KW - fishing KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21048872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+significance+of+direct+and+indirect+pollution+inputs+to+a+major+salmon-producing+river+using+polyethylene+membrane+devices&rft.au=Moles%2C+A%3BHolland%2C+L%3BAndersson%2C+O&rft.aulast=Moles&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Pollution monitoring; Analytical techniques; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Watersheds; Surface craft; Water analysis; Samplers; Water pollution; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons; Polyethylene; Fuels; Streams; Traffic; Fishing; Boats; Burning; Sampling; Contaminants; Pollution; Membranes; boats; burning; traffic; winter; stream flow; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; fishing; Urban areas; Water Pollution; Assessments; Laboratories; Urban Areas; Fuel; Salmonidae; USA, Alaska, Kenai Peninsula, Kenai R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in protein excretion by the harmful marine dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum minimum, under different culture conditions, as revealed by seldiproteomic technology AN - 20971590; 7158911 AB - The dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum is listed among the "HAB" (Harmful Algal Bloom) phytoplankton because it sometimes is associated with harmful effects upon shellfish and other marine life in coastal waters. Studies with cultured isolates of this species have revealed a diverse array of bioactive effects, including inhibition of bacterial growth, allelopathic effects on other phytoplankton species; in feeding bivalve mollusks, altered feeding behavior, tissue pathologies, immunomodulation and mortality; and toxicity of cell extracts when injected into mice. Other studies have shown no bioactive effects of P. minimum cultures, leading to speculation that strains may differ in toxicity, or expression of toxicity is dependent upon physiological status of the population which is affected strongly by environmental and chemical conditions. Moreover, chemical identities of all toxic agents in P. minimum remain poorly known. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Li, Y AU - Hegaret, H AU - Meseck, S L AU - Wikfors, G H AU - Dixon AU - Alix, J H AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 666 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Algal culture KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Cell culture KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Toxicity KW - Coastal waters KW - Aquaculture KW - Immunomodulation KW - Toxicity tests KW - Bivalvia KW - Population genetics KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Marine molluscs KW - Excretion KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Feeding behavior KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - Q5 08501:General KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20971590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Differences+in+protein+excretion+by+the+harmful+marine+dinoflagellate%2C+Prorocentrum+minimum%2C+under+different+culture+conditions%2C+as+revealed+by+seldiproteomic+technology&rft.au=Li%2C+Y%3BHegaret%2C+H%3BMeseck%2C+S+L%3BWikfors%2C+G+H%3BDixon%3BAlix%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=666&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Population genetics; Algal culture; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Marine aquaculture; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Mortality; Dinoflagellates; Excretion; Cell culture; Coastal waters; Feeding behavior; Immunomodulation; Aquaculture; Bivalvia; Prorocentrum minimum; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem Responses to Extreme Natural Events: Impacts of Three Sequential Hurricanes in Fall 1999 on Sediment Quality and Condition of Benthic Fauna in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina AN - 20959155; 7044803 AB - A study was conducted in November 1999 to assess sediment quality and condition of benthic fauna in the Neuse River Estuary (NRE), North Carolina, USA, following the passage of three Atlantic hurricanes during the two months prior. Samples for analysis of macroinfauna (>0.5 mm sieve size), chemical contamination of sediments, and other abiotic environmental variables (salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, depth, sediment granulometry) were collected at 20 sites from the mouth of the Neuse River at Pamlico Sound to approximately 90 km upstream. Results were compared to those obtained from the same area in July 1998 using similar protocols. Depressed salinity, caused by extreme rainfall and associated high freshwater flow, persisted throughout much of the estuary, which had experienced periods of water-column stratification and hypoxia of underlying waters. Fifteen of the 20 sites, representing 299 km super(2) (76% of the survey area), also showed signs of benthic stress based on a multi-metric benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI). Benthic impacts included reductions in the abundance, diversity, and numbers of species and shifts in taxonomic composition, with a notable increase in dominance of the opportunistic polychaete Mediomastus ambiseta as other former dominant species declined. There was no significant increase in the extent of chemical contamination compared to pre-hurricane conditions. Storm-related reductions in dissoved oxygen and salinity were the more likely causes of the observed benthic impacts, though it was not possible, based on these results, to separate storm effects from seasonal changes in the benthos and annual episodes of summer anoxia and hypoxia. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Balthis, WLeonard AU - Hyland, Jeffrey L AU - Bearden, Daniel W AD - National Ocean Service, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina, 29412, USA, len.balthis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 367 EP - 389 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 119 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Contamination KW - Mediomastus ambiseta KW - Benthic Fauna KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary KW - Salinity KW - Assessments KW - Salinity effects KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Chemical pollution KW - Mouth KW - Rivers KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary KW - USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - Sediments KW - Hurricanes KW - Sieves KW - Hypoxia KW - Zoobenthos KW - USA, North Carolina, Neuse R. KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20959155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Responses+to+Extreme+Natural+Events%3A+Impacts+of+Three+Sequential+Hurricanes+in+Fall+1999+on+Sediment+Quality+and+Condition+of+Benthic+Fauna+in+the+Neuse+River+Estuary%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Balthis%2C+WLeonard%3BHyland%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BBearden%2C+Daniel+W&rft.aulast=Balthis&rft.aufirst=WLeonard&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-005-9031-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Hurricanes; Sediment pollution; Hypoxia; Salinity effects; Estuaries; Chemical pollution; Estuarine sedimentation; Zoobenthos; Rivers; Contamination; Mouth; Sediments; Salinity; Assessments; Sieves; Stress; Sediment Contamination; Benthic Fauna; Mediomastus ambiseta; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary; USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary; USA, North Carolina, Neuse R.; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9031-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diving behaviour of an immature Kemp's ridley turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) from Gullivan Bay, ten Thousand Islands, south-west Florida AN - 20849661; 7027656 AB - We report on the first successfully deployed time-depth recorder on an immature Kemp's ridley turtle in a coastal foraging habitat in south-west Florida. The turtle exhibited three distinct dive patterns interpreted as: post release stress (26 h) post release transition (8 h) and normal (>34 h). The normal pattern consists of short periods on the surface followed by longer periods on the bottom in 2-3 m of water which we speculate is foraging behaviour. Overall, the turtle spent 94% of the time submerged during the normal period. The turtle spent significantly more time submerged at night than during the day, suggesting the turtle was resting. Night dives were consistently longer than dawn, day or dusk dives. JF - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom AU - Sasso, Christopher R AU - Witzell, Wayne N AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, chris.sasso@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 919 EP - 925 PB - Cambridge University Press, UK, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road Cambridge CB2 2RU UK, [mailto:journals@cambridge.org], [URL:http://journals.cambridge.org] VL - 86 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3154, 0025-3154 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Foraging behavior KW - Islands KW - Diving KW - Stress KW - Lepidochelys KW - Habitat KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20849661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Marine+Biological+Association+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=Diving+behaviour+of+an+immature+Kemp%27s+ridley+turtle+%28Lepidochelys+kempii%29+from+Gullivan+Bay%2C+ten+Thousand+Islands%2C+south-west+Florida&rft.au=Sasso%2C+Christopher+R%3BWitzell%2C+Wayne+N&rft.aulast=Sasso&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=919&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Marine+Biological+Association+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.issn=00253154&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0025315406013877 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behavior; Islands; Diving; Stress; Habitat; Lepidochelys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406013877 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction in dentin permeability using a slurry containing dicalcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide AN - 20518685; 8028341 AB - Treatments that obdurate dentin tubules have been used for reducing dentin hypersensitivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a treatment with a slurry of micron sized calcium phosphate on the hydraulic conductance (Lp) of etched dentin discs in vitro. The treatment slurry was prepared by mixing a powder mixture of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous and calcium hydroxide with a solution that contained sodium fluoride and carboxymethyl cellulose. The mean baseline Lp (in mL cm-2 s-1 H2O cm-1) was 2.07 - 1.45 (mean - SD; n = 13)). After one treatment and 2, 4, and 7 days of incubation in a protein-free saliva-like solution (SLS), the mean relative Lp, presented as % of baseline, were 65 - 16, 42 - 27, 36 - 26, and 33 - 27 (n = 13), respectively. The Lp values of the baseline and treatment after incubation in the SLS were significantly (p < 0.05) different. Scanning electron microscopic examination showed partial obturation of dentin tubules in the treated dentin. X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses indicated the major product formed from the slurry was a fluoride-containing hydroxyapatite. Treatment appeared effective in further reducing Lp of dentin discs after incubation in the SLS. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Cherng, Aishuan Maria AU - Takagi, Shozo AU - Chow, Laurence AD - American Dental Association Foundation, Paffenbarger Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, maria.cheng@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 291 EP - 295 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 78B IS - 2 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Hydraulics KW - Powder KW - Dentin KW - Conductance KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Calcium permeability KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - Sodium fluoride KW - Hypersensitivity KW - Carboxymethylcellulose KW - Phosphate KW - Slurries KW - Calcium hydroxide KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Tubules KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20518685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Reduction+in+dentin+permeability+using+a+slurry+containing+dicalcium+phosphate+and+calcium+hydroxide&rft.au=Cherng%2C+Aishuan+Maria%3BTakagi%2C+Shozo%3BChow%2C+Laurence&rft.aulast=Cherng&rft.aufirst=Aishuan&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=78B&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30486 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dentin; Slurries; Calcium hydroxide; Tubules; Phosphate; Calcium phosphate; X-ray diffraction; Sodium fluoride; Calcium permeability; Hydroxyapatite; Conductance; Carboxymethylcellulose; Powder; Hypersensitivity; Hydraulics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30486 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a radioanalytical emergency procedures manual database (REPMD) AN - 20344330; 7283950 AB - A Radioanalytical Emergency Procedures Manual Database (REPMD) will be an important tool to assist laboratories preparing for emergency response to a sudden release of radioactivity into the environment. The collection and systematic organization of existing sampling, screening and radioanalytical methods will enable laboratories to assess the appropriate methodologies for their use. REPMD is intended to be flexible, searchable, and interactive to accommodate a wide range of available techniques while being protected from unauthorized modifications. Website access by the world-wide scientific community will make the database a foundation for international comparison. The information in the database will also serve as a comprehensive and periodically updated source of methods and procedures suitable for training programs and rapid reference. JF - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry AU - La Rosa, JJ AU - Motabar, P AU - Inn, KGW AU - Ziegler, H AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8462, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462, USA Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 361 EP - 364 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 269 IS - 2 SN - 0236-5731, 0236-5731 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - foundations KW - Training KW - Radioactivity KW - P 8000:RADIATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20344330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Radioanalytical+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+radioanalytical+emergency+procedures+manual+database+%28REPMD%29&rft.au=La+Rosa%2C+JJ%3BMotabar%2C+P%3BInn%2C+KGW%3BZiegler%2C+H&rft.aulast=La+Rosa&rft.aufirst=JJ&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=269&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Radioanalytical+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.issn=02365731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10967-006-0392-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - foundations; Training; Radioactivity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-006-0392-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistent organic pollutants in Alaskan ringed seal (Phoca hispida) and walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) blubber AN - 20285881; 7172576 AB - Since 1987, the Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) has collected tissues from 18 marine mammal species. Specimens are archived in the National Institute of Standards and Technology's National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank (NIST-NBSB). AMMTAP has collected blubber, liver and/or kidney specimens from a number of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from the areas near Nome and Barrow, Alaska and walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) from several locations in the Bering Sea. Thirty-three ringed seal and 15 walrus blubber samples from the NIST-NBSB were analyzed for persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The compounds determined included PCBs (28 congeners or congener groups), DDT and related compounds, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), chlordanes, dieldrin, and mirex. POP concentrations in ringed seal blubber were significantly higher in Barrow than in Nome when statistically accounting for the interaction of age and gender; HCB, however, was not statistically different between the two locations. Unlike males, POP concentrations and age were not significantly correlated in females probably as a result of lactational loss. POP concentrations in walrus blubber were lower than in ringed seal blubber for capital sigma PCTs, chlordanes, and HCHs, but higher for dieldrin and mirex. POP concentrations in ringed seals and walrus from Alaska provide further evidence that the western Arctic tends to have lower or similar POP concentrations compared to the eastern Canadian Arctic. JF - Journal of Environmental Monitoring AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Krahn, M M AU - Becker, PR AU - Porter, B J AU - Schantz, M M AU - York, G S AU - O'Hara, T M AU - Wise, SA AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.kucklick@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 848 EP - 854 VL - 8 IS - 8 SN - 1464-0325, 1464-0325 KW - Ringed seal KW - Walrus KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Odobenus rosmarus KW - Phoca hispida KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Nome KW - Isomers KW - seals KW - Insecticides KW - blubber KW - Pollutants KW - Pollutant persistence KW - biomonitoring KW - Congeners KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Sex KW - Bioindicators KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - Chlordane KW - Dieldrin KW - Kidneys KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Marine mammals KW - Gender KW - hexachlorocyclohexane KW - DDT KW - marine mammals KW - Liver KW - Kidney KW - Hexachlorocyclohexane KW - Mirex KW - Technology KW - Hexachlorobenzene KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20285881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.atitle=Persistent+organic+pollutants+in+Alaskan+ringed+seal+%28Phoca+hispida%29+and+walrus+%28Odobenus+rosmarus%29+blubber&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+J+R%3BKrahn%2C+M+M%3BBecker%2C+PR%3BPorter%2C+B+J%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BYork%2C+G+S%3BO%27Hara%2C+T+M%3BWise%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=848&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.issn=14640325&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fb602379g LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Pollutants; Marine mammals; DDT; Pollutant persistence; Dieldrin; Kidneys; PCB; Sex; Chlordane; Isomers; polychlorinated biphenyls; blubber; Kidney; Liver; Congeners; biomonitoring; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Hexachlorobenzene; Bioindicators; persistent organic pollutants; Polar environments; seals; Insecticides; hexachlorocyclohexane; Gender; marine mammals; Mirex; PCB compounds; Technology; Odobenus rosmarus; Phoca hispida; PN, Arctic; PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Nome; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b602379g ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Notes on the natural diet and habitat of eight danionin fishes, including the zebrafish Danio rerio AN - 20188194; 6983033 AB - The diet and habitat of eight danionin species (Danio and Devario) from 18 sites in India and Thailand are reported. At every site, habitat characteristics, including pH, light penetration, water temperature, current speed, stream dimensions, canopy cover and substratum type, were recorded. Danionins were found primarily in warm (24-35 degree C), moving water of moderate clarity and pH (6.6-8.2) and there were significant differences among species in water temperature, pH and current speed. Deep-bodied Devario species were generally associated with faster water currents than more slender-bodied Danio species. Gut content analyses of 327 individuals representing 17 populations showed that insects were the primary food resource for the eight Danio and Devario species. Crustaceans, fish scales, algae and detritus were also important supplements for particular species. Stable isotope data from syntopic species indicated long-term differences in consumption of terrestrial v. aquatic insects in one of two population pairs. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - McClure, M M AU - McIntyre, P B AU - McCune, A R AD - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2701, U.S.A, michelle.mcclure@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 553 EP - 570 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Zebra danio KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Isotopes KW - Thailand KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Habitat selection KW - Streams KW - India KW - Water currents KW - Canopies KW - pH effects KW - Aquatic insects KW - Detritus KW - Algae KW - Diets KW - Data processing KW - Water temperature KW - Habitat KW - Danio rerio KW - Digestive tract KW - Dietary supplements KW - Scales KW - Light penetration KW - Environmental conditions KW - Danio KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20188194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Notes+on+the+natural+diet+and+habitat+of+eight+danionin+fishes%2C+including+the+zebrafish+Danio+rerio&rft.au=McClure%2C+M+M%3BMcIntyre%2C+P+B%3BMcCune%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=McClure&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2006.01125.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 7; tables, 4; references, 47. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Food organisms; Light penetration; Habitat selection; Environmental conditions; Freshwater fish; Detritus; Aquatic insects; Isotopes; Data processing; Water temperature; Habitat; Streams; Digestive tract; Scales; Dietary supplements; Water currents; Canopies; pH effects; Algae; Danio rerio; Danio; Thailand; India; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01125.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunomodulation in eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, exposed to a PAH-contaminated benthic diatom AN - 20011447; 7158894 JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Croxton, AN AU - Wikfors, G H AU - Gragg, RD III AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 659 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Eastern oyster KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Immunology KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Environmental impact KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Toxicity KW - Immunomodulation KW - Aquaculture KW - Marine molluscs KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Benthos KW - K 03490:Miscellaneous KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08266:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20011447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Immunomodulation+in+eastern+oysters%2C+Crassostrea+virginica%2C+exposed+to+a+PAH-contaminated+benthic+diatom&rft.au=Croxton%2C+AN%3BWikfors%2C+G+H%3BGragg%2C+RD+III&rft.aulast=Croxton&rft.aufirst=AN&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Immunology; Environmental impact; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Toxicity; Benthos; Diatoms; Aquaculture; Immunomodulation; Bacillariophyceae; Crassostrea virginica; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of bacteria uptake and depuration between Crassostrea ariakensis and Crassostrea virginica AN - 19982374; 7159130 AB - Considerations to introduce the Suminoe, or Asian oyster, Crassostrea ariakensis, along the East Coast have raised many questions regarding ecology, economics, and human health. To date, research has focused primarily on the ecological and socio-economic implications of this initiative, yet few studies have assessed its potential impact on public health. Our work compares the rates of bioaccumulation and depuration of indicator organisms (such as E. coli) and Vibrio sp. between C. virginica and C. ariakensis in the laboratory. Preliminary results suggest that the rates of bioaccumulation of E. coli in C. ariakensis were significantly lower than those for C. virginica and that depuration was variable between the two species. This research provides coastal managers with insight into C. ariakensis response to bacteria, an important consideration for determining appropriate management strategies for this species. Further field-based studies will be necessary to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the differences in rates of bioaccumulation and depuration. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Morris, JA Jr AU - Bean, T J AU - Noble, R T AU - Fowler, P K AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 756 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. Marine Sciences, U. Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 (USA) VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Eastern oyster KW - Suminoe oyster KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Depuration KW - Animal physiology KW - Microbial contamination KW - Self purification KW - Public health KW - Coastal zone management KW - Vibrio KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - Economics KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biological pollutants KW - Uptake KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Crassostrea ariakensis KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08266:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19982374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+bacteria+uptake+and+depuration+between+Crassostrea+ariakensis+and+Crassostrea+virginica&rft.au=Morris%2C+JA+Jr%3BBean%2C+T+J%3BNoble%2C+R+T%3BFowler%2C+P+K&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=756&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Socioeconomic aspects; Bioaccumulation; Shellfish fisheries; Pathogenic bacteria; Uptake; Biological pollutants; Animal physiology; Microbial contamination; Coastal zone management; Public health; Self purification; Economics; Depuration; Vibrio; Escherichia coli; Crassostrea virginica; Crassostrea ariakensis; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A portable, experimental shellfish-feeding system: Design and validation of operation AN - 19838925; 7158928 AB - Environmental events, such as harmful algae blooms (HABs), typically do not occur at experimental research laboratories. Investigators are challenged to find ways to either bring the bloom or other environmental condition to the laboratory, or bring the experiments to the location of the given event. Compounding experimental location constraints, the duration of natural events can be very short. To address these realities, a water-exposure and phy-toplankton-feeding system has been developed that is transportable to any location and can accommodate a variety of test organisms. Further, the system is readily adaptable to a variety of applications and experiment designs, from comparing responses of animals exposed to paniculate and dissolved substances in seawater to conducting feeding studies with different phytoplankton suspensions. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Smith, B C AU - Hegaret, H AU - Saliou, S AU - Wikfors, G H AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Mil-ford, CT 06460, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 673 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding KW - Algal blooms KW - Laboratory culture KW - Biological poisons KW - Phytoplankton KW - Aquaculture KW - Primary production KW - Methodology KW - Public health KW - Marine environment KW - Environmental conditions KW - Experimental research KW - Algae KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19838925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=A+portable%2C+experimental+shellfish-feeding+system%3A+Design+and+validation+of+operation&rft.au=Smith%2C+B+C%3BHegaret%2C+H%3BSaliou%2C+S%3BWikfors%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=673&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Laboratory culture; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Experimental research; Primary production; Public health; Methodology; Feeding; Marine environment; Aquaculture; Algae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing the Stability of Recreational Fishing Participation Probabilities AN - 19746993; 7112289 AB - Forecasts of recreational fishing participation enable managers to anticipate changes in the number of anglers and future demand for fishing opportunities. Projections of recreational fishing participation have typically been calculated by estimating participation probabilities for cohorts of a given population and then applying those probabilities to forecasted changes in population size and demographic composition. The resulting predictions rely on the assumption that the estimated participation probabilities within each demographic cohort are constant over time. We tested this assumption using replicated surveys of marine recreational fishing participation that were conducted in 1994 and again in 2002-2003 for the northeastern U.S. coastal population from Maine to Virginia. Participation probabilities and forecasts obtained from the 1994 survey were compared with both actual participation rates and the estimated participation probabilities in the 2002-2003 survey. Results suggest that participation probabilities among demographic cohorts are not stable over time. Additional avenues for research are identified that could improve predictions of the changing demand for recreational fishing resources. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Thunberg, Eric M AU - Fulcher, Charles M AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Social Sciences Branch, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 636 EP - 644 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - demography KW - Biological surveys KW - Fishermen KW - fishery management KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Sport fishing KW - Demography KW - Fishery management KW - Recreation areas KW - fishing KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19746993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Testing+the+Stability+of+Recreational+Fishing+Participation+Probabilities&rft.au=Thunberg%2C+Eric+M%3BFulcher%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Thunberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM05-122.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Fishery management; Fishermen; Sport fishing; Demography; demography; Recreation areas; fishery management; fishing; ANW, USA, Maine; ANW, USA, Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M05-122.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of Passive Integrated Transponder Tags and Radio Tags in Determining Dam Passage Behavior of Adult Chinook Salmon and Steelhead AN - 19745637; 7112290 AB - Passage of adult Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. and steelhead O. mykiss at dams in the Columbia River basin has historically been determined by visual fish counts and radiotelemetry. Increasingly, however, passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags are being used for adult salmonid research and monitoring. Although both radiotelemetry and PIT tag technology provide accurate and cost-effective data under certain circumstances, neither alone meets all needs, and managers need to understand the strengths, weaknesses, and biases of each method. To evaluate the two tagging methods, we tagged over 3,200 adult Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha and steelhead during 2002 and 2003 with both a radio transmitter and a PIT tag as the fish migrated upstream past Bonneville Dam. We compared their performance in measuring upstream passage and fallback (i.e., downstream passage) behavior at each of four main-stem hydropower dams. Counts of fish passage at dams based on data from double-tagged fish were similar between methods (largest difference was 5.1%), but the two methods produced less consistent results for fallback behavior. Visual count escapement estimates based on PIT tags were 1% higher on average than those based on radio tags, suggesting there would be little impact on the management of salmonid populations with a switch from radiotelemetry to PIT tag systems as the primary data source. We also analyzed a broader group of PIT-tagged (but not radio- tagged) fish to simulate the analysis one could expect from PIT tag data without radiotelemetry validation. When compared with PIT tag data from double-tagged fish, data from the PIT tag-only fish showed slight differences in the timing of peak passage. These differences were due, at least in part, to the fact that the fish in each group comprised differing proportions of fish from multiple populations, highlighting the importance of having representative stocks of fish PIT-tagged as juveniles. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Burke, Brian J AU - Jepson, Michael A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fish Ecology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 742 EP - 752 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Hydroelectric Plants KW - hydroelectric power KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - upstream KW - Fishery management KW - Dams KW - Economics KW - I, Pacific KW - Downstream KW - Tagging KW - Transponders KW - Salmon KW - Timing KW - Data processing KW - fishery management KW - River basins KW - Escapement KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Tags KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Behavior KW - USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam KW - downstream KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - Monitoring KW - transponders KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19745637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Performance+of+Passive+Integrated+Transponder+Tags+and+Radio+Tags+in+Determining+Dam+Passage+Behavior+of+Adult+Chinook+Salmon+and+Steelhead&rft.au=Burke%2C+Brian+J%3BJepson%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=742&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM05-138.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tags; Fishery management; Dams; Escapement; River basins; Tagging; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Transponders; Data processing; Historical account; upstream; Behavior; Economics; downstream; salmon; hydroelectric power; fishery management; transponders; Timing; Salmon; Performance Evaluation; Hydroelectric Plants; Downstream; Fish; Monitoring; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. basin; USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M05-138.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecasting Annual Harvests of Atlantic and Gulf Menhaden AN - 19743752; 7112264 AB - Continuous records of annual landings and fishing effort exist in the Atlantic purse-seine fishery for Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus since 1940 and the Gulf of Mexico fishery for Gulf menhaden B. patronus since 1946. Currently, year-ahead forecasts of landings from these species-specific fisheries separated by the Florida peninsula are provided to the industry by means of multiple-linear-regression models that relate landings and effort over the data series. Here, we compare three methods for this purpose-multiple regression, time series, and artificial neural networks-to determine whether forecast accuracy can be increased. Best-fit models were developed with each method for each fishery, and then 10-year retrospective analyses of 1-year-ahead catch forecasts were compared among the three methods. In general, multiple- regression and artificial neural network models were similar in their fit to the data series and both were better than time series models, judging from the Akaike information criterion, the correlation between observed and predicted catches, the mean prediction error, and the root mean square error of prediction. A 10-year retrospective analysis (1993-2002) of 1-year-ahead catch forecasts indicates that the three methods provided similar within-stock mean absolute forecast errors (19-21% in the Atlantic and 15-20% in the Gulf), with generally better forecasts for the Gulf fishery. Overall, multiple-regression and artificial neural network models provide lower average catch forecast errors and better fits to the fishery data, whereas similar forecast errors are provided by a univariate time series model (autoregressive integrated moving average model) in the Atlantic and a multivariate time series model (state space model) in the Gulf. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Hanson, Peter J AU - Vaughan, Douglas S AU - Narayan, Sridhar AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 753 EP - 764 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Fishery data KW - Data processing KW - Neural networks KW - Models KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Landing statistics KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Regression analysis KW - Fishing effort KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19743752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Annual+Harvests+of+Atlantic+and+Gulf+Menhaden&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Peter+J%3BVaughan%2C+Douglas+S%3BNarayan%2C+Sridhar&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM04-096.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Landing statistics; Fishery data; Fishery management; Fishing effort; Fishing; Data processing; Neural networks; Fisheries; Regression analysis; Models; Brevoortia tyrannus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M04-096.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status and trends of black abalone (Haliotis cracherodh): A preliminary approach to modeling population viability AN - 19700584; 7159135 AB - Black abalone, Haliotis cracherodii, was added to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) species of concern list in 1999 because of documented large declines, known threats and uncertainty regarding the future course of those threats. Although efforts have been made to protect surviving populations in California, USA through closure of the commercial fishery in 1993, the species continues to decline and a >90% reduction in abundance has been observed throughout >50% of the species range since the late 1980s. Heavy fishing pressure and disease have contributed to the observed decline. Expanding coastal development may increase human traffic in the intertidal and may intensify enforcement problems. Pollution, warming temperatures, and biological interactions with competitors/predators may also threaten remaining populations. NMFS must determine whether the rate and extent of black abalone population decline and the severity of risk are high enough to warrant a listing under the United Stated Endangered Species Act. In order to do this, a variety of tools are employed using the best available data to predict the probability distribution of long-term population trends. A population viability model is one tool that is being developed to assess species vulnerability through the analysis of the interplay of specific demographic parameters over a spatial array of habitat suitability and other possible forcing factors. Our scientific challenge is to identify important gaps in our understanding of this species' ecology that will allow us to deter-mine what data needs to be collected for improving the estimates of the most influential parameters. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Neuman, M AU - Butler, J AU - Tissot, B AU - Goodman, D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 758 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. Marine Sciences, U. Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 (USA) VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Black abalone KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - demography KW - Haliotis KW - Ecological distribution KW - population decline KW - Population dynamics KW - Ecology KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Haliotis cracherodii KW - Temperature KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - predators KW - marine fisheries KW - traffic KW - coastal zone management KW - Depleted stocks KW - Endangered species KW - Marine molluscs KW - vulnerability KW - Shellfish KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - abundance KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19700584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Status+and+trends+of+black+abalone+%28Haliotis+cracherodh%29%3A+A+preliminary+approach+to+modeling+population+viability&rft.au=Neuman%2C+M%3BButler%2C+J%3BTissot%2C+B%3BGoodman%2C+D&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=758&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Shellfish fisheries; Ecological distribution; Depleted stocks; Surveillance and enforcement; Marine molluscs; Fishing effort; Rare species; Population dynamics; demography; Temperature; population decline; Habitat; predators; Ecology; marine fisheries; traffic; Fisheries; coastal zone management; Endangered species; Shellfish; vulnerability; fishing; abundance; Haliotis; Haliotis cracherodii; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Update on NOAA's non-native oyster research program in support of the Chesapeake Bay oyster EIS AN - 19579245; 7158910 AB - Federal and state agencies continue to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to evaluate the proposed introduction of a non-native oyster, Crassostrea ariakensis, in Maryland and Virginia waters. As a Cooperating Agency on the EIS, NOAA is conducting a 3-year, $6M competitive grants program. This Non-native Oyster Research Program is currently in its second year, and is aimed at research priorities previously identified by the National Research Council and the Chesapeake Bay Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee. Although the research program's third and final year (FY06) will continue to fund projects through 2007, NOAA's objective is to facilitate the rapid transfer of new findings to the peer-reviewed literature to support EIS evaluations as the research progresses. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - King, J L AD - NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office, 410 Severn Ave., Suite 107, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 666 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Suminoe oyster KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Environmental impact KW - Marine molluscs KW - Culture effects KW - USA, Virginia KW - Governments KW - Crassostrea ariakensis KW - Oyster culture KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Maryland KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Update+on+NOAA%27s+non-native+oyster+research+program+in+support+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+oyster+EIS&rft.au=King%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=666&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental impact; Culture effects; Marine molluscs; Governments; Oyster culture; Crassostrea ariakensis; USA, Virginia; USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On joint deterministic grid modeling and sub-grid variability conceptual framework for model evaluation AN - 19537462; 7248980 AB - The general situation (but exemplified in urban areas), where a significant degree of sub-grid variability (SGV) exists in grid models poses problems when comparing grid-based air-quality modeling results with observations. Typically, grid models ignore or parameterize processes and features that are at their sub- grid scale. Also, observations may be obtained in an area where significant spatial variability in the concentration fields exists. Consequently, model results and observations cannot be expected to be equal. To address this issue, we suggest a framework that can provide for qualitative judgments on model performance based on comparing observations to the grid predictions and its SGV distribution. Further, we (a) explore some characteristics of SGV, (b) comment on the contributions to SGV and (c) examine the implications to the modeling results at coarse grid resolution using examples from fine scale grid modeling of the Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Ching, Jason AU - Herwehe, Jerold AU - Swall, Jenise AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, ARL, NOAA, RTP, NC, USA, ching.jason@epa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 4935 EP - 4945 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Neighborhood-scale models KW - CMAQ fine scale modeling KW - Sub-grid distributions KW - Sub-grid variability KW - Multiscale air-quality modeling KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Mathematical models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Air quality KW - Spatial variability KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19537462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=On+joint+deterministic+grid+modeling+and+sub-grid+variability+conceptual+framework+for+model+evaluation&rft.au=Ching%2C+Jason%3BHerwehe%2C+Jerold%3BSwall%2C+Jenise&rft.aulast=Ching&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=4935&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2006.01.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Spatial variability; Carbon monoxide; Mathematical models; Atmospheric chemistry; Urban areas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.01.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A performance evaluation of the 2004 release of Models-3 CMAQ AN - 19537188; 7248971 AB - This performance evaluation compares a full annual simulation (2001) of Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) (Version 4.4) covering the contiguous United States against monitoring data from four nationwide networks. This effort, which represents one of the most spatially and temporally comprehensive performance evaluations of the model, reveals that CMAQ varies considerably in its ability to simulate ambient air concentrations of critical gas and particulate matter species. Simulations of the peak 1- and 8-h ozone (O sub(3)) concentrations during the "O sub(3) season" (April-September, 2001) were relatively good (correlation (r)=0.68, 0.69; normalized mean bias (NMB)=4.0%, 8.1%; and normalized mean error (NME)=18.3%, 19.6%, respectively). The annual simulation of sulfate (SO sub(4) super(2-)) was also good (0.77r0.92, depending upon network) with relatively small error (25.0%NME42.0%), though slightly negatively biased (-2.0%NMB-10.0%). The quality of ammonium (NH sub(4) super(+)) simulations is similar to that of SO sub(4) super(2-) (0.56r0.79; - 4.0%NMB14.0%; 35.0%NME63.0%). Simulations of nitrate (NO sub(3) super(-)), elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) are relatively poor, as compared to the simulations of the other species. For NO sub(3) super(-), the simulation resulted in: 0.37r0.62; -16.0%NMB4.0%; 80.0%NME94.0%. For the carbon species, the r ranged from 0.35 (OC) to 0.47 (EC), with fairly large amounts of error (NME=68.0% for OC, 58.0% for EC) though small amounts of bias (NMB=-6.0% for EC and 12% for OC). The quality of the PM sub(2.5) simulations, like PM sub(2.5) itself, represented a compilation of the quality of all of the simulated particulate species (0.51r0.70, NMB=-3.0% and 45.0%NME46.0%). JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Eder, Brian AU - Yu, Shaocai AD - ASMD, ARL, NOAA, Mail Drop E243-01, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA, eder@hpcc.epa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 4811 EP - 4824 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) model KW - Performance evaluation KW - Ozone KW - PM sub(2.5) KW - Sulfate KW - Nitrate KW - Ammonium KW - Organic and elemental carbon KW - Particle size KW - Sulfates KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Nitrates KW - Organic carbon KW - Correlations KW - Simulation KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - USA KW - Carbon KW - Numerical simulations KW - Ozone concentration KW - Seasonal variability KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19537188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+performance+evaluation+of+the+2004+release+of+Models-3+CMAQ&rft.au=Eder%2C+Brian%3BYu%2C+Shaocai&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=4811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.08.045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Numerical simulations; Correlations; Ozone concentration; Air quality; Seasonal variability; Sulfates; Particle size; Ammonium; Pollution monitoring; Carbon; Nitrates; Organic carbon; Simulation; Particulates; Ozone; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New methods for evaluating meteorological models used in air quality applications AN - 19536807; 7248990 AB - Meteorological models in conjunction with air quality models are being used to simulate the transport and fate of pollutants in the atmosphere. Hence, there is a need for an extensive evaluation of the entire modeling system. In this study, several new techniques to assess the performance of mesoscale meteorological models are introduced with an emphasis on evaluating the variables and processes that have the potential to influence the air quality predictions, since errors in the meteorological fields are passed on to the air quality model. Model performance was diagnosed by examining the inter- correlation of observable variables in the atmosphere on distinct time scales: intraday, diurnal, and synoptic. It was found that the Mesoscale Model version 5 (MM5) model did replicate the observed relationship between intraday wind speed and temperature, intraday surface pressure and temperature, diurnal surface pressure and temperature as well as most of the correlations between variables on the synoptic timescale. However, a negative correlation between temperature and precipitation was evident in the observations on the intraday scale, but such relationship was not evident in the model output. Furthermore, the diurnal response of increasing wind speed with temperature was strong in the observed time series, but it was much weaker in the model. The correlation between diurnal changes in temperature and cloud fraction was consistently negative in the model whereas it was slightly positive in the observations. Wind profilers were used to examine the simulated boundary layer wind structure. Of the twelve sites examined, the average distance error between the 24-h observed and modeled trajectory was approximately 150 km at height of 100 m above the surface. Errors in transport of this magnitude (100-200 km) can produce errors in air quality predictions. It is not the intent of this study to establish quantitative links between the performance of the specific meteorological simulation analyzed here and subsequent air quality simulations. Rather, the results presented here draw attention to errors and inconsistencies in the meteorology that are passed on to the air quality model which, in turn, have the potential to cause errors in air quality model predictions. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Gilliam, Robert C AU - Hogrefe, Christian AU - Rao, ST AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Air Resources Laboratory, Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, In partnership with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Mail Drop E243-03, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA, robert.gilliam@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 5073 EP - 5086 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Model evaluation KW - MM5 KW - K-Z filter KW - Trajectories KW - Correlation analysis KW - Rainfall KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Time series analysis KW - Atmosphere KW - Surface pressure KW - Wind speed KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Meteorology KW - Boundary layer winds KW - Wind KW - Wind profilers KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - time series KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Meteorological models KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Air quality models KW - Clouds KW - profilers KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - Mesoscale models KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19536807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=New+methods+for+evaluating+meteorological+models+used+in+air+quality+applications&rft.au=Gilliam%2C+Robert+C%3BHogrefe%2C+Christian%3BRao%2C+ST&rft.aulast=Gilliam&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=5073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2006.01.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution; Meteorological models; Correlations; Air quality; Precipitation; Time series analysis; Air quality models; Surface pressure; Clouds; Wind speed; Numerical simulations; Meteorology; Mesoscale model MM5; Mesoscale models; Boundary layer winds; Wind profilers; Diurnal variations; time series; Rainfall; Pollution dispersion; Temperature; Simulation; Velocity; Atmosphere; profilers; Boundary layers; Wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.01.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal NH sub(3) emissions for the continental United States: Inverse model estimation and evaluation AN - 19536273; 7248984 AB - Significant uncertainty exists in the seasonal distribution of NH sub(3) emissions since the predominant sources are animal husbandry and fertilizer application. Previous studies that estimated bottom-up and top-down NH sub(3) emissions have provided the most comprehensive information available about the seasonality of NH sub(3) emissions. In this study, this bottom-up and top-down emission information is combined with the most recent 2001 USEPA National Emission Inventory (NEI) to construct a best prior estimate of seasonal NH sub(3) emissions. These emission estimates are then used in an annual 2001 USEPA Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model simulation for the continental United States. A key objective of this study is to evaluate these prior NH sub(3) emission estimates and test the top-down inverse modeling method for a different year and a larger modeling domain than used previously. Based on the final posterior NH sub(3) emission estimates, the inverse modeling results suggest that the annual total NEI NH sub(3) emissions are reasonable and that a previous high bias in older USEPA emission inventories has been addressed in the updated inventory. Inverse modeling results suggest that the prior NH sub(3) emission estimates should be increased in the summer and decreased in the winter, while results for the spring and fall are questionable due to precipitation prediction biases. A final conclusion from this study is that total NH sub(x) (NH sub(3) and aerosol NH sub(4) super(+)) air concentration data are essential for quantitative top-down analyses of NH sub(3) emissions that can extend beyond what is possible using precipitation chemistry data. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Gilliland, Alice B AU - Appel, KWyat AU - Pinder, Robert W AU - Dennis, Robin L AD - Air Resources Laboratory, Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, NOAA, USEPA Mailroom E243-01, RTP, NC 27711, USA, Alice.Gilliland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 4986 EP - 4998 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - NH sub(3) emissions KW - Inverse modeling KW - Top-down emission estimates KW - Air quality modeling KW - Seasonal variability KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Rainfall KW - Air quality KW - Animal husbandry KW - Fertilizers KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Emissions KW - Water springs KW - Seasonal variations KW - Precipitation chemistry KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Methane KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Agrochemicals KW - USA KW - winter KW - Numerical simulations KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19536273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Seasonal+NH+sub%283%29+emissions+for+the+continental+United+States%3A+Inverse+model+estimation+and+evaluation&rft.au=Gilliland%2C+Alice+B%3BAppel%2C+KWyat%3BPinder%2C+Robert+W%3BDennis%2C+Robin+L&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=4986&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.12.066 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Air quality; Precipitation; Animal husbandry; Precipitation chemistry; Methane; Aerosols; Rainfall; Simulation; Agrochemicals; Emission inventories; Fertilizers; winter; Sulfur dioxide; Emissions; summer; Water springs; Seasonal variations; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.066 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing CMAQ chemistry sensitivities in base case and emissions control runs at SEARCH and SOS99 surface sites in the southeastern US AN - 19534444; 7248987 AB - CMAQ was run to simulate urban and regional tropospheric conditions in the southeastern US over 14 days in July 1999 at 32, 8 and 2 km grid spacings. Runs were made with either of two older mechanisms, Carbon Bond IV (CB4) and the Regional Acid Deposition Model, version 2 (RADM2), and with the more recent and complete California Statewide Air Pollution Research Center, version 1999 mechanism (SAPRC99) in a sensitivity matrix with a full emissions base case and separate 50% control scenarios for emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO sub(X)) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). Results from the base case were compared to observations at the Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization Study (SEARCH) site at Jefferson Street in Atlanta, GA (JST) and the Southern Oxidant Study (SOS) Cornelia Fort Airpark (CFA) site downwind of Nashville, TN. In the base case, SAPRC99 predicted more ozone (O sub(3)) than CB4 or RADM2 almost every hour and especially for afternoon maxima at both JST and CFA. Performance of the 8 km models at JST was better than that of the 32 km ones for all chemistries, reducing the 1 h peak bias by as much as 30 percentage points; at CFA only the RADM2 8 km model improved. The 2 km solutions did not show improved performance over the 8 km ones at either site, with normalized 1 h bias in the peak O sub(3) ranging from 21% at CFA to 43% at JST. In the emissions control cases, SAPRC99 was generally more responsive than CB4 and RADM2 to NO sub(X) and VOC controls, excepting hours at JST with predicted increased O sub(3) from NO sub(X) control. Differential sensitivity to chemical mechanism varied by more than +/-10% for NO sub(X) control at JST and CFA, and in a similar range for VOC control at JST. VOC control at the more strongly NO sub(X)- limited urban CFA site produced a differential sensitivity response of <5%. However, even when differential sensitivities in control cases were small, neither their sign nor their magnitude could be reliably determined from model performance in the full emissions case, meaning that the degree of O sub(3) response to a change in chemical mechanism can differ substantially with the level of precursor emissions. Hence we conclude that properly understanding the effects of changes in a models chemical mechanism always requires emissions control cases as part of model sensitivity analysis. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Arnold, J R AU - Dennis, Robin L AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in partnership with the National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, 1200 6th Avenue/9th FL/OEA-095, Seattle, WA 98101-1128 USA, arnold.jeff@epa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 5027 EP - 5040 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Model evaluation KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Chemical mechanism KW - Emissions control strategies KW - Differential sensitivity KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air pollution control KW - Model sensitivity KW - Urban microclimatology KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - USA, California KW - Atmospheric pollution deposition KW - Street microclimates KW - Acid deposition KW - Wind KW - USA, Tennessee, Nashville KW - Ozone KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution control KW - Troposphere KW - Emission control KW - Organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Air pollution KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Aerosol research KW - Photochemicals KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - Atmospheric pollution emission KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Ozone control KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19534444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Testing+CMAQ+chemistry+sensitivities+in+base+case+and+emissions+control+runs+at+SEARCH+and+SOS99+surface+sites+in+the+southeastern+US&rft.au=Arnold%2C+J+R%3BDennis%2C+Robin+L&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=5027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.05.055 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution control; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles; Aerosol research; Model sensitivity; Urban microclimatology; Volatile organic compound emissions; Urban atmospheric pollution; Street microclimates; Atmospheric pollution emission; Atmospheric pollution deposition; Ozone control; Ozone; Aerosols; Troposphere; Emission control; Air pollution control; Nitrogen oxides; Air pollution; Pollutant deposition; Photochemicals; sensitivity analysis; Atmospheric chemistry; Emissions; Wind; Volatile organic compounds; Acid deposition; USA, Georgia, Atlanta; USA, California; USA, Tennessee, Nashville DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.05.055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Bayesian statistical approach for the evaluation of CMAQ AN - 19533486; 7248976 AB - Bayesian statistical methods are used to evaluate Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model simulations of sulfate aerosol over a section of the eastern US for 4-week periods in summer and winter 2001. The observed data come from two U.S. Environmental Protection Agency data collection networks. The statistical methods used here address two problems that arise in model evaluation: the sparseness of the observational data which is to be compared to the model output fields and the comparison of model-generated grid cell averages with point-referenced monitoring data. A Bayesian hierarchical model is used to estimate the true values of the sulfate concentration field. Emphasis is placed on modeling the spatial dependence of sulfate over the study region, and then using this dependence structure to estimate average grid cell values for comparison with CMAQ. For the winter period, CMAQ tends to underpredict the sulfate concentrations over a large portion of the region. The CMAQ simulations for the summer period do not show this systematic underprediction of sulfate concentrations. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Swall, Jenise L AU - Davis, Jerry M AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, MD E243-01, RTP, NC 27711, USA, Jenise.Swall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 4883 EP - 4893 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Spatial analysis KW - Bayesian methods KW - Air quality model KW - Aerosol sulfate KW - Model validation KW - Sulfates KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Aerosols KW - Data collection KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Statistical analysis KW - Simulation KW - Air quality KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Environmental protection KW - EPA KW - USA KW - winter KW - Numerical simulations KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19533486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+Bayesian+statistical+approach+for+the+evaluation+of+CMAQ&rft.au=Swall%2C+Jenise+L%3BDavis%2C+Jerry+M&rft.aulast=Swall&rft.aufirst=Jenise&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=4883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.12.058 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Sulfate aerosols; Environmental protection; Sulfates; EPA; Data collection; Aerosols; winter; Simulation; summer; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.058 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An operational evaluation of the Eta-CMAQ air quality forecast model AN - 19532042; 7248977 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in partnership with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are developing an operational, nationwide Air Quality Forecasting (AQF) system. An experimental phase of this program, which couples NOAAs Eta meteorological model with EPAs Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model, began operation in June of 2004 and has been providing forecasts of ozone (O sub(3)) concentrations over the northeastern United States. An important component of this AQF system has been the development and implementation of an evaluation protocol. Accordingly, a suite of statistical metrics that facilitates evaluation of both discrete- and categorical-type forecasts was developed and applied to the system in order to characterize its performance. The results reveal that the AQF system performed reasonably well in this inaugural season (mean domain wide correlation coefficient=0.59), despite anomalously cool and wet conditions that were not conducive to the formation of O sub(3). Due in part to these conditions, the AQF system overpredicted concentrations, resulting in a mean bias of +10.2 ppb (normalized mean bias=+22.8%). In terms of error, the domain-wide root mean square error averaged 15.7 ppb (normalized mean error=28.1%) for the period. Examination of the discrete and categorical metrics on a daily basis revealed that the AQF systems level of performance was closely related to the synoptic- scale meteorology impacting the domain. The model performed very well during periods when anticyclones, characterized by clear skies, dominated. Conversely, periods characterized by extensive cloud associated with fronts and/or cyclones, resulted in poor model performance. Subsequent analysis revealed that factors associated with CMAQs cloud cover scheme contributed to this overprediction. Accordingly, changes to the cloud schemes are currently underway that are expected to significantly improve the AQF systems performance in anticipation of its second year of operation. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Eder, Brian AU - Kang, Daiwen AU - Mathur, Rohit AU - Yu, Shaocai AU - Schere, Ken AD - ASMD, ARL, NOAA, Mail Drop E-243-01, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA, eder@hpcc.epa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 4894 EP - 4905 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 26 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Ozone KW - Model evaluation KW - Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model KW - Eta model KW - Cyclones KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Ozone concentration KW - Seasonal variability KW - Meteorology KW - Anticyclones KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Meteorological models KW - Cloud cover KW - Environmental protection KW - Clouds KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Fronts KW - Statistical forecasting KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19532042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=An+operational+evaluation+of+the+Eta-CMAQ+air+quality+forecast+model&rft.au=Eder%2C+Brian%3BKang%2C+Daiwen%3BMathur%2C+Rohit%3BYu%2C+Shaocai%3BSchere%2C+Ken&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=4894&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.12.062 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Cyclones; Atmospheric pollution; Meteorological models; Correlations; Air quality; Cloud cover; Environmental protection; Clouds; Ozone in troposphere; Fronts; Air quality forecasting; Ozone concentration; Meteorology; Seasonal variability; Anticyclones; Statistical forecasting; Ozone; EPA; Air pollution forecasting; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.062 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Colonization of the Hawaiian Archipelago via Johnston Atoll: a characterization of oceanographic transport corridors for pelagic larvae using computer simulation AN - 19528014; 7242920 AB - Larval transport between Johnston Atoll and the Hawaiian Archipelago was examined using computer simulation and high-resolution ocean current data. The effects of pelagic larval duration and spawning seasonality on long-distance transport and local retention were examined using a Lagrangian, individual-based approach. Retention around Johnston Atoll appeared to be low, and there appeared to be seasonal effects on both retention and dispersal. Potential larval transport corridors between Johnston Atoll and the Hawaiian Archipelago were charted. One corridor connects Johnston Atoll with the middle portion of the Hawaiian Archipelago in the vicinity of French Frigate Shoals. Another corridor connects Johnston Atoll with the lower inhabited islands in the vicinity of Kauai. Transport appears to be related to the subtropical countercurrent and the Hawaiian Lee countercurrent, both located to the west of the archipelago and flowing to the east. A new analytical tool, termed CONREC-IRC is presented for the quantification of spatial patterns. JF - Coral Reefs AU - Kobayashi, Donald R AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA, Donald.Kobayashi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 407 EP - 417 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Larvae KW - Simulation KW - Archipelagoes KW - Ocean circulation KW - Biological drift KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Atolls KW - spawning KW - dispersal KW - colonization KW - ocean currents KW - Countercurrents KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - Colonization KW - Islands KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Shoals KW - ISE, Pacific, Johnston Atoll KW - Coral reefs KW - ISE, Pacific, Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent KW - Seasonal variations KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19528014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=Colonization+of+the+Hawaiian+Archipelago+via+Johnston+Atoll%3A+a+characterization+of+oceanographic+transport+corridors+for+pelagic+larvae+using+computer+simulation&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-006-0118-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Shoals; Coral reefs; Ocean circulation; Archipelagoes; Atolls; Lagrangian current measurement; Biological drift; Countercurrents; Sulfur dioxide; Islands; Larvae; Simulation; spawning; Seasonal variations; ocean currents; colonization; dispersal; ISE, Pacific, Johnston Atoll; ISE, Pacific, Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent; ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-006-0118-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Economic Growth and Fish Conservation AN - 19500200; 7190064 JF - Fisheries AU - Bigford, T AU - Hyatt, K AU - Dobson, T AU - Poage, V AU - Reynolds, L AU - Czech, B AU - Hughes, B AU - Meldrim, J AU - Angermeier, P L AU - Gray, B AU - Whitehead, J AU - Hushak, L AU - Lupi, F AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 404 EP - 410 VL - 31 IS - 8 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Fishery economics KW - Marine KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Economic analysis KW - Conservation KW - economic growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19500200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Economic+Growth+and+Fish+Conservation&rft.au=Bigford%2C+T%3BHyatt%2C+K%3BDobson%2C+T%3BPoage%2C+V%3BReynolds%2C+L%3BCzech%2C+B%3BHughes%2C+B%3BMeldrim%2C+J%3BAngermeier%2C+P+L%3BGray%2C+B%3BWhitehead%2C+J%3BHushak%2C+L%3BLupi%2C+F&rft.aulast=Bigford&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=404&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries&rft.issn=03632415&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery economics; Marine fisheries; Fishery management; Economic analysis; Conservation; Fisheries; economic growth; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injectable and macroporous calcium phosphate cement scaffold AN - 19444224; 6834672 AB - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) can be molded and self-hardens in vivo to form resorbable hydroxyapatite with excellent osteoconductivity. The objective of this study was to develop an injectable, macroporous and strong CPC, and to investigate the effects of porogen and absorbable fibers. Water-soluble mannitol was used as porogen and mixed with CPC at mass fractions from 0% to 50%. CPC with 0-40% mannitol was fully extruded under a syringe force of 10 n. The paste with 50% mannitol required a 100-N force which extruded only 66% of the paste. At fiber volume fraction of 0-5%, the paste was completely extruded. However, at 6% and 7.5% fibers, some fibers were left in the syringe after the paste was extruded. The injectable CPC scaffold had a flexural strength (mean+/-sd; n=5) of (3.2+/-1.0) MPa, which approached the reported strengths for sintered porous hydroxyapatite implants and cancellous bone. In summary, the injectability of a ceramic scaffold, a macroporous CPC, was studies for the first time. Processing parameters were tailored to achieve high injectability, macroporosity, and strength. The injectable and strong CPC scaffold may be useful in surgical sites that are not freely accessible by open surgery or when using minimally invasive techniques. JF - Biomaterials AU - Xu, Hockin HK AU - Weir, Michael D AU - Burguera, Elena F AU - Fraser, Alexis M AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8546, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 4279 EP - 4287 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 27 IS - 24 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bone (cancellous) KW - Cement KW - scaffolds KW - Ceramics KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - Fibers KW - osteoconductivity KW - Bone surgery KW - Mannitol KW - Biomaterials KW - Syringes KW - Bone implants KW - Calcium phosphate KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19444224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Injectable+and+macroporous+calcium+phosphate+cement+scaffold&rft.au=Xu%2C+Hockin+HK%3BWeir%2C+Michael+D%3BBurguera%2C+Elena+F%3BFraser%2C+Alexis+M&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Hockin&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=4279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2006.03.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - scaffolds; Fibers; Mannitol; Syringes; Calcium phosphate; Hydroxyapatite; Cement; Bone (cancellous); Bone surgery; Ceramics; osteoconductivity; Biomaterials; Bone implants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Listing a species as threatened or endangered-what happened with the Eastern Oyster petition? AN - 19392900; 7158939 JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Wikfors, G H AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 677 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Mollusks KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine molluscs KW - Mollusca KW - Rare species KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08381:General KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19392900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Listing+a+species+as+threatened+or+endangered-what+happened+with+the+Eastern+Oyster+petition%3F&rft.au=Wikfors%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Wikfors&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=677&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nature conservation; Marine molluscs; Rare species; Mollusca ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of Long Island Sound oyster hemocyte micronucleation as measured by flow cytometry AN - 19392642; 7158908 AB - Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) are found in coastal Connecticut marine habitats that are chronically affected by contaminants. The chromosomal damage in the form of breakage, rearrangement and misdivision that results from this exposure, can be monitored indirectly using the micronucleus test. Micronuclei are small, intracytoplasmic pieces of chromatin that are either chromosome fragments that lack centromeres or complete chromosomes that lagged at anaphase due to spindle defects. Except for their small size, they resemble the major nucleus. The micro-nucleus test is an internationally recognized system for the detection of the clastogenic/aneugenic effects of compounds. Examination of micronuclear incidence has progressed from time-consuming microscopic analyses to a faster, more statistically thorough method through the use of flow cytometry. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Hughes, J B AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 665 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Eastern oyster KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Pollution detection KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Environmental impact KW - Pollution effects KW - Animal physiology KW - Defects KW - Flow cytometry KW - Chromosomes KW - Body size KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08266:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19392642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+Long+Island+Sound+oyster+hemocyte+micronucleation+as+measured+by+flow+cytometry&rft.au=Hughes%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flow cytometry; Pollution monitoring; Chromosomes; Pollution detection; Environmental impact; Body size; Pollution effects; Marine molluscs; Animal physiology; Defects; Crassostrea virginica; ANW, USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shifts in a Pacific Ocean Fish Assemblage: the Potential Influence of Exploitation TT - Cambios en un Ensamble de Peces del Oceano Pacifico: la Influencia Potencial de la Explotacion AN - 19373715; 6981892 AB - As in many regions of the world, marine fishes and invertebrates along the Pacific coast of the United States have long been subjected to overexploitation. Despite this history, however, we lack basic information on the current status of many fishes along this coastline. We used data from a quarter century of fishery-independent, coast-wide trawl surveys to study systematically the demersal fish assemblages along the U.S. Pacific coast. We documented fundamental shifts in this fish assemblage. Average fish size, across a diversity of species, has declined 45% in 21 years. There have been major shifts in the constituent species of the assemblage, with some species achieving annual population growth rates of >10% and others declining in excess of 10% per year. Annual rate of change in population size appeared to be a function of life history interacting with fishing pressure. Negative trends in population size were particularly apparent in rockfish (Sebastes spp.). However, across all taxa examined, trends in population size were associated with size of maturity, maximum size, and growth rate. Trends in population size were associated inversely with harvest levels, but stocks that mature late tended to decline faster than would be predicted by catch rates alone. Our results are disquieting because they raise the possibility that fishing-induced phase shifts in fish communities may affect the recovery of fishes, even after the implementation of severe fishing restrictions.Original Abstract: Como en muchas regiones del mundo, los peces e invertebrados marinos a lo largo de la Costa del Pacifico de los Estados Unidos han sido sujetos a la sobreexplotacion. Sin embargo, a pesar de esta historia carecemos de informacion basica sobre el estado actual de muchos peces a lo largo de esta costa. Utilizamos datos de un cuarto de siglo de muestreos con redes de arrastre, independientes de pesquerias, para estudiar a los ensambles de peces demersales a lo largo de la Costa del Pacifico de E.U.A. Documentamos cambios fundamentales en este ensamble de peces. La talla corporal promedio, de una diversidad de especies, ha declinado 45% en 21 anos. Ha habido cambios mayores en las especies que componen el ensamble, con algunas especies alcanzando tasas de crecimiento poblacional de >10% y otras declinando mas de 10% por ano. La tasa anual de cambio en el tamano poblacional parecio ser una funcion de la historia de vida interactuando con la presion de pesca. Las tendencias negativas del tamano poblacional fueron particularmente aparentes en los peces piedra (Sebastes spp.). Sin embargo, en todos los taxa examinados, las tendencias en el tamano poblacional se asociaron con la talla a la madurez, la talla maxima y el crecimiento poblacional. Las tendencias en el tamano poblacional se asociaron inversamente con los niveles de explotacion, pero las existencias que maduran tardiamente tendieron a declinar mas rapidamente que lo predicho solo por las tasas de captura. Nuestros resultados son inquietantes porque aumentan la posibilidad de que los cambios de fase inducidos por la pesca en las comunidades de peces pueden afectar a la recuperacion de los peces, aun despues de la implementacion de severas restricciones de pesca. JF - Conservation Biology AU - Levin, Phillip S AU - Holmes, Elizabeth E AU - Piner, Kevin R AU - Harvey, Chris J AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle, WA 98112, U.S.A, phil.levin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 1181 EP - 1190 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0888-8892, 0888-8892 KW - Rockfishes KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Population growth KW - Stock assessment KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Community composition KW - Life history KW - Fishery management KW - Oceans KW - Overexploitation KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Depleted stocks KW - Conservation KW - Fishing effort KW - Sebastes KW - Coasts KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19373715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Shifts+in+a+Pacific+Ocean+Fish+Assemblage%3A+the+Potential+Influence+of+Exploitation&rft.au=Levin%2C+Phillip+S%3BHolmes%2C+Elizabeth+E%3BPiner%2C+Kevin+R%3BHarvey%2C+Chris+J&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.issn=08888892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2006.00400.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 5; tables, 1; formulas, 2; references, 49. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Community composition; Fishery management; Overexploitation; Stock assessment; Depleted stocks; Fishing effort; Growth rate; Fishing; Life history; Population growth; Oceans; Conservation; Coasts; Sebastes; INE, USA, West Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00400.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet of Pacific sleeper shark, a potential Steller sea lion predator, in the north-east Pacific Ocean AN - 19372000; 6983020 AB - Pacific sleeper sharks Somniosus pacificus were captured near Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus rookeries during the period when Steller sea lion pups are most vulnerable to Pacific sleeper shark predation (first water entrance and weaning). Analysis of stomach contents revealed that teleosts were the dominant prey in August and cephalopods were the dominant prey in May (n = 198). Marine mammals were found in 15% of stomachs regardless of season, but no Steller sea lion tissues were detected. Molecular genetic analysis identified grey whale Eschrichtius robustus and harbour seal Phoca vitulina remains in some Pacific sleeper shark stomachs. Most mammals were cetacean and at least 70% of the cetaceans were probably scavenged. Although Pacific sleeper shark and Steller sea lion ranges overlapped, so predation could potentially occur, the diet study suggested that predation on Steller sea lions is unlikely, at least when pups first enter the water or during weaning. Harbour seals were infrequent prey and may have been consumed alive. Pacific sleeper sharks consume fast-swimming prey like Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus sp., most likely live animals rather than scavenged animals. Pacific sleeper sharks appeared to be opportunistic consumers of the available prey and carrion, feeding both on the bottom and in the water column, and their diet shifted to teleosts and cetacean carrion as the fish grew larger. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Sigler, M F AU - Hulbert, L B AU - Lunsford, C R AU - Thompson, N H AU - Burek, K AU - O'Corry-Crowe, G AU - Hirons, A C AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, U.S.A, mike.sigler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 392 EP - 405 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Gray whale KW - Harbor seal KW - Pacific sleeper shark KW - Steller's sea lion KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Pups KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Somniosus pacificus KW - Eschrichtius robustus KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Marine fish KW - Stomach content KW - Phoca vitulina KW - Marine mammals KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Oncorhynchus KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19372000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Diet+of+Pacific+sleeper+shark%2C+a+potential+Steller+sea+lion+predator%2C+in+the+north-east+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Sigler%2C+M+F%3BHulbert%2C+L+B%3BLunsford%2C+C+R%3BThompson%2C+N+H%3BBurek%2C+K%3BO%27Corry-Crowe%2C+G%3BHirons%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Sigler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=392&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2006.01096.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 6; tables, 2; references, 29. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Marine fish; Pups; Stomach content; Food organisms; Predator prey interactions; Marine mammals; Predator-prey interactions; Eumetopias jubatus; Phoca vitulina; Somniosus pacificus; Oncorhynchus; Eschrichtius robustus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01096.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depth and movement behaviour of the Pacific sleeper shark in the north-east Pacific Ocean AN - 19368273; 6983037 AB - Satellite-linked radio telemetry was used to study the geographic movements and vertical movement behaviour of the Pacific sleeper shark Somniosus pacificus. The fish were tagged near Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus rookeries in the Gulf of Alaska during periods when Steller sea lions pups were most vulnerable to predation; when Steller sea lion pups first enter the water (July to August) and when Steller sea lion pups are weaned (April to May). Final locations recovered from most Pacific sleeper sharks (76%) were within 100 km of release locations, 16% were within 100-250 km and 8% were within 250-500 km. The most striking behavioural feature was their extensive, nearly continuous vertical movements. Median daily depth range was 184 m; the most time (61%) was spent between 150 and 450 m, but ascents above 100 m were common (58% of days). Median vertical movement rate was 6 km day super(-1) and steady. The longest period of continuous vertical movement (> 60 m h super(-1)) was 330 h. Systematic vertical oscillations were most common (60%), followed by diel vertical migrations (25%) and irregular vertical movements (15%). The Pacific sleeper sharks travelled below the photic zone during the day and approached the surface at night. Pacific sleeper sharks appear to employ a stealth and ambush hunting strategy that incorporates slow vertical oscillations to search for prey, and cryptic colouration and cover of darkness to avoid detection by potential prey. The depth and geographic range of Pacific sleeper shark and Steller sea lions overlap near four important Steller sea lion rookeries in the northern Gulf of Alaska, so the potential exists for predation to occur. None of the tissues in the stomachs of the 198 Pacific sleeper sharks collected during a companion diet study, however, were identified as Steller sea lion. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Hulbert, L B AU - Sigler, M F AU - Lunsford, C R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK 99801, U.S.A, Lee_Hulbert@fishgame.state.ak.us Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 406 EP - 425 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Pacific sleeper shark KW - Steller's sea lion KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Oscillations KW - Vertical migrations KW - Somniosus pacificus KW - Predation KW - Behaviour KW - Marine fish KW - Local movements KW - Stomach content KW - Oceans KW - Telemetry KW - Marine mammals KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Radio telemetry KW - Tagging KW - Hunting KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Prey KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19368273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Depth+and+movement+behaviour+of+the+Pacific+sleeper+shark+in+the+north-east+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Hulbert%2C+L+B%3BSigler%2C+M+F%3BLunsford%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=406&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2006.01175.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 8; tables, 9; references, 33. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Stomach content; Local movements; Vertical migrations; Radio telemetry; Predator prey interactions; Marine mammals; Behaviour; Tagging; Diets; Oscillations; Telemetry; Oceans; Predation; Hunting; Prey; Eumetopias jubatus; Somniosus pacificus; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01175.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Initial Conditions on Summer Precipitation Simulations over the United States and Mexico AN - 19347553; 7080095 AB - The impact of initial conditions on summer precipitation over North America for July-September was examined by comparing long-term simulations of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) runs with the ensemble simulations (SIMUs) initialized at the end of June each year. Both types of simulations use the observed SSTs as boundary conditions, and hence, the differences are a result of the initial conditions. Experiments were performed using the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) T126L28 model with 28 vertical levels. Over the monsoon core region, the model has the correct relationship between evaporation (E) and soil moisture and the T126 model has enough horizontal resolution to simulate the moisture transport from the Gulf of California. Over the Great Plains, the model has dry and warm biases. These biases are larger in the AMIP runs in comparison with the SIMU. Two major model errors contribute to the biases: 1) the deep soil layer (10-200 cm) is far too dry and does not have enough variability; and 2) the model does not have the correct relationship between E and soil moisture at the top level 10 cm (SM10cm). The linear E-SM10cm relationship in the model has a large slope in spring and early summer. Evaporation tends to drop too sharply and too quickly during the model dry periods; it does increase during rainfall periods, but the model still has an overall deficit in E. The SIMU runs have better estimated E values supplied by the initial conditions and the surface conditions deteriorate slow enough to have better seasonal mean summer E and precipitation than the AMIP runs. The results here may be model dependent. For the GFS model, the initial conditions supply better estimates of soil moisture and surface fluxes at the beginning of a simulation, which compensates for model errors. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Mo, K C AU - Schemm, JE AU - Kim, H AU - Higgins, W R AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD 20746, kingtsemo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 3640 EP - 3658 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 15 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Springs KW - Evaporation KW - Moisture transport KW - Soil Water KW - Boundary conditions KW - Atmospheric models KW - Surface fluxes KW - ISE, Mexico, California Gulf KW - Initial conditions KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Dry periods KW - Precipitation forecasting KW - Climates KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Project AMIP KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Numerical simulations KW - Moisture Content KW - Soil moisture KW - Monsoons KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19347553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Initial+Conditions+on+Summer+Precipitation+Simulations+over+the+United+States+and+Mexico&rft.au=Mo%2C+K+C%3BSchemm%2C+JE%3BKim%2C+H%3BHiggins%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3795.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=19&page=3640 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dry periods; Precipitation forecasting; Evaporation; Moisture transport; Boundary conditions; Project AMIP; Atmospheric models; Numerical simulations; Surface fluxes; Initial conditions; Soil moisture; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Monsoons; Variability; Springs; Climates; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Precipitation; Errors; Model Studies; USA, Great Plains; ISE, Mexico, California Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3795.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection and Attribution of Twentieth-Century Northern and Southern African Rainfall Change AN - 19343319; 7080114 AB - The spatial patterns, time history, and seasonality of African rainfall trends since 1950 are found to be deducible from the atmosphere's response to the known variations of global sea surface temperatures (SSTs). The robustness of the oceanic impact is confirmed through the diagnosis of 80 separate 50-yr climate simulations across a suite of atmospheric general circulation models. Drying over the Sahel during boreal summer is shown to be a response to warming of the South Atlantic relative to North Atlantic SST, with the ensuing anomalous interhemispheric SST contrast favoring a more southern position of the Atlantic intertropical convergence zone. Southern African drying during austral summer is shown to be a response to Indian Ocean warming, with enhanced atmospheric convection over those warm waters driving subsidence drying over Africa. The ensemble of greenhouse-gas-forced experiments, conducted as part of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, fails to simulate the pattern or amplitude of the twentieth-century African drying, indicating that the drought conditions were likely of natural origin. For the period 2000-49, the ensemble mean of the forced experiments yields a wet signal over the Sahel and a dry signal over southern Africa. These rainfall changes are physically consistent with a projected warming of the North Atlantic Ocean compared with the South Atlantic Ocean, and a further warming of the Indian Ocean. However, considerable spread exists among the individual members of the multimodel ensemble. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Hoerling, M AU - Hurrell, J AU - Eischeid, J AU - Phillips, A AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, R/PSD1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, martinhoerling@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 3989 EP - 4008 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 16 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Historical account KW - Rainfall trends KW - Rainfall KW - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Drought conditions KW - Climatic changes KW - Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Atmospheric convection KW - Precipitation variations KW - intertropical convergence zone KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Assessments KW - History KW - Subsidence KW - Intertropical convergence zone KW - Climatic Changes KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variations KW - Droughts KW - Seasonality KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Climates KW - Simulation KW - Drying KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - atmospheric convection KW - Ocean warming KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - summer KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19343319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Detection+and+Attribution+of+Twentieth-Century+Northern+and+Southern+African+Rainfall+Change&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+M%3BHurrell%2C+J%3BEischeid%2C+J%3BPhillips%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=3989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3842.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Intertropical convergence zone; Subsidence; Climatic changes; Atmospheric convection; Drying; Atmospheric circulation; Droughts; Ecosystem disturbance; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Ocean warming; Rainfall trends; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Drought conditions; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Global warming; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Sea surface temperatures; Precipitation variations; Historical account; Rainfall; Simulation; atmospheric convection; intertropical convergence zone; Oceans; summer; Greenhouse gases; Seasonal variations; Convection; Assessments; History; Climates; Climatic Changes; ISW, Indian Ocean; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone; AS, South Atlantic; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3842.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Temporal Variability of Nonfreezing Drizzle in the United States and Canada AN - 19342132; 7080094 AB - A climatology of nonfreezing drizzle is created using surface observations from 584 stations across the United States and Canada over the 15-yr period 1976-90. Drizzle falls 50-200 h a year in most locations in the eastern United States and Canada, whereas drizzle falls less than 50 h a year in the west, except for coastal Alaska and several western basins. The eastern and western halves of North America are separated by a strong gradient in drizzle frequency along roughly 100 degree W, as large as about an hour a year over 2 km. Forty percent of the stations have a drizzle maximum from November to January, whereas only 13% of stations have a drizzle maximum from June to August. Drizzle occurrence exhibits a seasonal migration from eastern Canada and the central portion of the Northwest Territories in summer, equatorward to most of the eastern United States and southeast Canada in early winter, to southeastern Texas and the eastern United States in late winter, and back north to eastern Canada in the spring. The diurnal hourly frequency of drizzle across the United States and Canada increases sharply from 0900 to 1200 UTC, followed by a steady decline from 1300 to 2300 UTC. Diurnal drizzle frequency is at a maximum in the early morning, in agreement with other studies. Drizzle occurs during a wide range of atmospheric conditions at the surface. Drizzle has occurred at sea level pressures below 960 hPa and above 1040 hPa. Most drizzle, however, occurs at higher than normal sea level pressure, with more than 64% occurring at a sea level pressure of 1015 hPa or higher. A third of all drizzle falls when the winds are from the northeast quadrant (360 degree -89 degree ), suggesting that continental drizzle events tend to be found poleward of surface warm fronts and equatorward of cold-sector surface anticyclones. Two-thirds of all drizzle occurs with wind speeds of 2.0-6.9 m s-1, with 7.6% in calm wind and 5% at wind speeds greater than or equal to 10 m s-1. Most drizzle (61%) occurs with visibilities between 1.5 and 5.0 km, with only about 20% occurring at visibilities less than 1.5 km. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Sears-Collins, AL AU - Schultz, D M AU - Johns, R H AD - NOAA/NSSL, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069, davidschultz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 3629 EP - 3639 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 15 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Climates KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Precipitation KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Southeast KW - Calms KW - Migration KW - Precipitation variations KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - USA KW - Sea level pressures KW - Canada KW - Fronts KW - Drizzle KW - Visibility KW - Climatology KW - Anticyclones KW - Wind KW - Spatial variability KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19342132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Variability+of+Nonfreezing+Drizzle+in+the+United+States+and+Canada&rft.au=Sears-Collins%2C+AL%3BSchultz%2C+D+M%3BJohns%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Sears-Collins&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3796.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=19&page=3629 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea level pressures; Fronts; Drizzle; Climatology; Visibility; Anticyclones; Calms; Spatial variability; Precipitation variations; Variability; Climates; Precipitation; Migration; Wind; ASW, USA, Texas; USA; Canada; INE, USA, Alaska; USA, Southeast; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3796.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thirty Years of Tropical Cyclone Research with the NOAA P-3 Aircraft AN - 19336208; 7079968 AB - In 1976 and 1977, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration purchased two customized WP-3D (P-3) aircraft to conduct tropical cyclone (TC) research. During their first 30 years, the P-3s have proved to be invaluable research platforms, obtaining data at the micro- to synoptic scale, with missions conducted in 134 TCs in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans and near Australia. Analyses of the observations led to many new insights about TC structure, dynamics, thermodynamics, and environmental interactions. The real-time use of the information by the National Hurricane and Environmental Modeling Centers of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), as well as later research, has helped to increase the accuracy of wind, flood, and storm surge forecasts and severe weather warnings and has resulted in significant improvements to operational numerical model guidance for TC-track forecasts. In commemoration of the first 30 years of research with these aircraft, this manuscript presents a brief overview of the instrumentation aboard the aircraft and the major research findings during this period. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Aberson, S D AU - Black, M L AU - Black, R A AU - Burpee, R W AU - Cione, J J AU - Landsea, C W AU - Marks, F D AD - NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division, Miami, Florida Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 1039 EP - 1055 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 87 IS - 8 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - PSE, Australia KW - Prediction KW - IE, Pacific KW - Instrumentation KW - Tropical cyclone research KW - Storm surge prediction KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Numerical models KW - Aircraft KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Floods KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Aircraft observations KW - Environmental modeling KW - Model Studies KW - Hurricanes KW - Storm surges KW - Oceans KW - Structure KW - AE, Atlantic KW - Wind data KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0810:General KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19336208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Thirty+Years+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Research+with+the+NOAA+P-3+Aircraft&rft.au=Aberson%2C+S+D%3BBlack%2C+M+L%3BBlack%2C+R+A%3BBurpee%2C+R+W%3BCione%2C+J+J%3BLandsea%2C+C+W%3BMarks%2C+F+D&rft.aulast=Aberson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1039&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-87-8-1039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Mathematical models; Thermodynamics; Storm surge prediction; Weather forecasting; Wind data; Numerical models; Storm surges; Floods; Tropical cyclone research; Aircraft observations; Tropical cyclones; Environmental modeling; Prediction; Weather; Instrumentation; Aircraft; Tropical Cyclones; Structure; Oceans; Model Studies; PSE, Australia; IE, Pacific; AE, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-8-1039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy Density of Lake Whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis in Lakes Huron and Michigan AN - 19314029; 7044741 AB - We collected lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis off Alpena and Tawas City, Michigan, USA in Lake Huron and off Muskegon, Michigan USA in Lake Michigan during 2002-2004. We determined energy density and percent dry weight for lake whitefish from both lakes and lipid content for Lake Michigan fish. Energy density increased with increasing fish weight up to 800 g, and then remained relatively constant with further increases in fish weight. Energy density, adjusted for weight, was lower in Lake Huron than in Lake Michigan for both small ( less than or equal to 800 g) and large fish (>800 g). Energy density did not differ seasonally for small or large lake whitefish or between adult male and female fish. Energy density was strongly correlated with percent dry weight and percent lipid content. Based on data from commercially caught lake whitefish, body condition was lower in Lake Huron than Lake Michigan during 1981-2003, indicating that the dissimilarity in body condition between the lakes could be long standing. Energy density and lipid content in 2002-2004 in Lake Michigan were lower than data for comparable sized fish collected in 1969-1971. Differences in energy density between lakes were attributed to variation in diet and prey energy content as well as factors that affect feeding rates such as lake whitefish density and prey abundance. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Pothoven, Steven A AU - Nalepa, Thomas F AU - Madenjian, Charles P AU - Rediske, Richard R AU - Schneeberger, Philip J AU - He, Ji X AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1431 Beach Street, Muskegon, Michigan, 49441, USA, steve.pothoven@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 151 EP - 158 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 76 IS - 2-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Lake whitefish KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - USA, Michigan KW - Lakes KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Coregonus clupeaformis KW - Lipid composition KW - Energetics KW - Feeding behavior KW - Prey KW - USA, Huron L. KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19314029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Energy+Density+of+Lake+Whitefish+Coregonus+clupeaformis+in+Lakes+Huron+and+Michigan&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+Steven+A%3BNalepa%2C+Thomas+F%3BMadenjian%2C+Charles+P%3BRediske%2C+Richard+R%3BSchneeberger%2C+Philip+J%3BHe%2C+Ji+X&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2-4&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9017-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coregonus clupeaformis; USA, Michigan L.; USA, Michigan; USA, Huron L.; Diets; Feeding behavior; Energetics; Lipid composition; Lakes; Prey DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9017-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomass burning and anthropogenic sources of CO over New England in the summer 2004 AN - 19303858; 7045795 AB - During the summer of 2004 large wildfires were burning in Alaska and Canada, and part of the emissions were transported toward the northeast United States, where they were measured during the NEAQS-ITCT 2k4 (New England Air Quality Study-Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation) study on board the NOAA WP-3 aircraft and the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown. Using acetonitrile and chloroform as tracers the biomass burning and the anthropogenic fraction of the carbon monoxide (CO) enhancement are determined. As much as 30% of the measured enhancement is attributed to the forest fires in Alaska and Canada transported into the region, and 70% is attributed to the urban emissions of mainly New York and Boston. On some days the forest fire emissions were mixed down to the surface and dominated the CO enhancement. The results compare well with the FLEXPART transport model, indicating that the total emissions during the measurement campaign for biomass burning might be about 22 Tg. The total U.S. anthropogenic CO sources used in FLEXPART are 25 Tg. FLEXPART model, using the U.S. EPA NEI-99 data, overpredicts the CO mixing ratio around Boston and New York in 2004 by about 50%. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Warneke, C AU - De Gouw, JA AU - Stohl, A AU - Cooper, O R AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Holloway, J S AU - Williams, E J AU - Lerner, B M AU - McKeen, SA AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Atlas, EL AU - Donnelly, S G AU - Stroud, Verity AU - Lueb, Amy AU - Kato, S AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S15 KW - VOC emission KW - anthropogenic emission ratios. KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251). KW - wildfire KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Combustion products KW - Forests KW - Air quality KW - USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Tracers KW - Chloroform KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New England KW - Emissions KW - Chemical transformation KW - Mixing ratio KW - USA, Alaska KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Fires KW - Forest fires KW - Biomass KW - burning KW - USA, New York KW - EPA KW - Canada KW - Biomass burning effects on atmospheric pollution KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19303858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Biomass+burning+and+anthropogenic+sources+of+CO+over+New+England+in+the+summer+2004&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3BDe+Gouw%2C+JA%3BStohl%2C+A%3BCooper%2C+O+R%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BDonnelly%2C+S+G%3BStroud%2C+Verity%3BLueb%2C+Amy%3BKato%2C+S&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006878 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution models; Forest fires; Biomass burning effects on atmospheric pollution; Chemical transformation; Air quality; Mixing ratio; Fires; wildfire; Combustion products; Forests; burning; Biomass; Carbon monoxide; Chloroform; EPA; Tracers; Aircraft; Emissions; summer; USA, Massachusetts, Boston; USA, Alaska; Canada; USA, New England; USA, New York DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006878 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in body size, abundance, and energy allocation in rockfish assemblages of the Northeast Pacific AN - 19301452; 7051537 AB - Fish body size, a key driver of many aspects of fish population biology and ecology, is affected by fisheries that deplete the largest individuals. Rockfish (genus Sebastes) are a diverse group that has been heavily fished on the U.S. West Coast in recent decades. We examined trawl survey data from 1980 to 2001 to determine spatial and temporal trends in body size and density of 16 shelf rockfish species, including six that are considered overfished. Mean individual mass and maximum observed mass declined in the majority of species in one or more zoogeographic regions between central California and Washington. Density changes were far more variable in time and space, but in all regions, density declines were most often associated with large-bodied rockfish. We next estimated the impact of size and density changes on energy consumption and fecundity in a five-species rockfish assemblage that includes bocaccio (S. paucispinis), a large-bodied, overfished species. Indexes of both consumption and fecundity by the assemblage increased in the southern portion of the study area between 1980 and 2001 but decreased in the northern portion. Allocation of energy and reproductive potential within the assemblage shifted dramatically: relative to bocaccio, total energy consumption and fecundity indexes for the other four species increased by orders of magnitude from 1980 to 2001. These changes in community structure may affect the ability of bocaccio and other large rockfish species to recover from overfishing, especially in light of long-term declines in zooplankton production that may also be affecting rockfish size and production. Addressing these issues may require a regional, multispecies management approach. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Harvey, C J AU - Tolimieri, N AU - Levin, P S AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, Chris.Harvey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 1502 EP - 1515 VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Rockfishes KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - body size KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - fecundity KW - Ecology KW - Marine fish KW - USA, Washington KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - USA, California KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Biological production KW - Zooplankton KW - Overfishing KW - Energy consumption KW - resource exploitation KW - Community composition KW - Fecundity KW - overfishing KW - Community structure KW - Energy KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - Sebastes KW - abundance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19301452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Changes+in+body+size%2C+abundance%2C+and+energy+allocation+in+rockfish+assemblages+of+the+Northeast+Pacific&rft.au=Harvey%2C+C+J%3BTolimieri%2C+N%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Biological production; Community composition; Fecundity; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Overfishing; Population density; Body size; Energy; Abundance; Zooplankton; Fisheries; Coasts; Ecology; fecundity; overfishing; Community structure; Fish; body size; Energy consumption; resource exploitation; abundance; Sebastes; USA, Washington; INE, USA, California; USA, California; INE, USA, Washington; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A device for concentrating dinoflagellate cysts from sediment samples AN - 19289172; 7158929 AB - Finding and enumerating protistan cysts from sediment in the natural environment is a tedious and time-consuming endeavor, generally involving sieving of large quantities of sediment and long hours of microscope searching. With increasing concern about harmful algal blooms (HABs), and the fate of the cysts produced at the later part of the bloom, development of improved methods to detect, enumerate, and determine viability of cysts is of increasing importance. Separating other sediment components would facilitate cyst identification and counting by concentrating them and removing obscuring debris. A system to mechanically concentrate cysts, undamaged, from the natural environment has been developed and tested. The system allows for quantifiable recovery of natural cysts for a variety of uses. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Smith, B C AU - Persson, A AU - Wikfors, G H AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA A2 - Shumway S. E. (Ed.) Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 673 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, Dept. of Marine Sciences, U Conn. 1080 Shennecossett Road Groton, CT 06340 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Biological poisons KW - Microscopes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Enumeration KW - Cysts KW - Identification KW - Aquaculture KW - Sediments KW - Public health KW - Methodology KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Sediment samples KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - K 03300:Methods KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19289172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=A+device+for+concentrating+dinoflagellate+cysts+from+sediment+samples&rft.au=Smith%2C+B+C%3BPersson%2C+A%3BWikfors%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=673&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Identification; Cysts; Sediment samples; Methodology; Public health; Microscopes; Dinoflagellates; Enumeration; Aquaculture; Sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of quantitative indicators for marine fish communities AN - 17179816; 6860461 AB - In the development of ecosystem-based fisheries management, the assessment of ecosystem status is a key element. There are many indicators that can be used to assess the status of an ecosystem that are representative of key ecosystem processes and properties. Yet, of the several hundred indicators available to evaluate marine ecosystems, which are the best to use? We evaluated multiple biotic indicators from the Northeast U.S. large marine ecosystem (LME) to determine their potential utility in assessing ecosystem status, with a particular emphasis on the fish community and fishing pressure. For those 26 indicators which met our selection criteria, we executed a multivariate ordination to evaluate how indicators group together rank in terms of explanatory power, and are weighted relative to one another. The ordination procedure also revealed indicator redundancies. We recommend a set of eight candidate indicators for routine monitoring that are both representative of major processes and sensitive to fishing-related ecosystem changes. Finally, we briefly explore the role these indicators might have in ecosystem-based fishery management. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Methratta, Elizabeth T AU - Link, Jason S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Food Web Dynamics Program, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02540, USA, methratt@sas.upenn.edu Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 575 EP - 588 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Vetting KW - fishery KW - Exploitation KW - Community dynamics KW - Decision support tools KW - EBFM KW - Fishery management KW - Ordination KW - D 04700:Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17179816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+quantitative+indicators+for+marine+fish+communities&rft.au=Methratta%2C+Elizabeth+T%3BLink%2C+Jason+S&rft.aulast=Methratta&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2005.08.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Marine ecosystems; Ordination DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of Nanoparticles in Biological Systems - Quantum Dot Behavior in Bacterial Cells and Biofilms AN - 1315611819; 14402508 AB - Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 in Chicago, Illinois, USA, July 30 - August 3, 2006 JF - Microscopy and Microanalysis AU - Holbrook, R D AU - Morrow, J AU - Maugel, T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 618 EP - 619 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU UK VL - 12 IS - S02 SN - 1431-9276, 1431-9276 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Biofilms KW - Microscopy KW - nanoparticles KW - Bacteria KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315611819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.atitle=Fate+of+Nanoparticles+in+Biological+Systems+-+Quantum+Dot+Behavior+in+Bacterial+Cells+and+Biofilms&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+R+D%3BMorrow%2C+J%3BMaugel%2C+T&rft.aulast=Holbrook&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=S02&rft.spage=618&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.issn=14319276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1431927606065810 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-03-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microscopy; Biofilms; nanoparticles; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927606065810 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of F sub(ST) outliers at allozyme loci in Pacific salmon: implications for natural selection AN - 1020853708; 16786257 AB - Natural selection has been invoked to explain the observed geographic distribution of allozyme allele frequencies for a number of teleost species. The effects of selection on allozyme loci in three species of Pacific salmon were tested. A simulation-based approach to estimate the null distribution of population differentiation (F sub(ST)) and test for F sub(ST) outliers was used. This approach showed that a majority of allozyme loci conform to neutral expectations predicted by the simulation model, with relatively few F sub(ST) outliers found. No consistent F sub(ST) outlier loci were found across species. Analysis of population sub-groups based on geography and genetic identity reduced the number of outlier loci for some species, indicating that large geographic groups may include genetically divergent populations and/or that there is geographic heterogeneity in selection pressure upon allozyme loci. Two outlier allozyme loci found in this analysis, lactate dehydrogenase-B and malic enzyme, have been shown to be influenced by selection in other teleost species. This approach is also useful in identifying allozyme loci (or other genetic markers) that meet assumptions for population genetic study. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Aguilar, Andres AD - NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Santa Cruz Lab, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, andres.aguilar@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 329 EP - 339 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 76 IS - 2-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Geographical distribution KW - Allelles KW - Anadromous species KW - Natural selection KW - Models KW - Population genetics KW - Population differentiation KW - I, Pacific KW - Isoenzymes KW - Salmonidae KW - Geography KW - Heterogeneity KW - Testing Procedures KW - Salmon KW - Lactate KW - Enzymes KW - Simulation KW - Allozymes KW - Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP super(+)) KW - Teleostei KW - Model Studies KW - Genetic markers KW - Lactic acid KW - Fish KW - Gene frequency KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020853708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+F+sub%28ST%29+outliers+at+allozyme+loci+in+Pacific+salmon%3A+implications+for+natural+selection&rft.au=Aguilar%2C+Andres&rft.aulast=Aguilar&rft.aufirst=Andres&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2-4&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9037-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Geographical distribution; Allelles; Lactate; Anadromous species; Simulation; Allozymes; Geography; Natural selection; Genetic markers; Population differentiation; Lactic acid; Isoenzymes; Gene frequency; Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP super(+)); Models; Salmon; Enzymes; Fish; Testing Procedures; Heterogeneity; Model Studies; Salmonidae; Teleostei; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9037-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tissue-specific response of delta super(15)N in adult Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) following an isotopic shift in diet AN - 1020851581; 16786247 AB - The objective of this study was to measure the tissue-specific response of isotope delta super(15)N to changes in isotopic signature of diet in an adult Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, and to examine the importance of growth and metabolism in this shift. This was accomplished by placing wild adult Pacific herring in captivity and monitoring isotopic shift in tissues with a corresponding isotopic shift in diet, and the application of a metabolism/growth mixing model. Tissues examined were blood, eye, heart, liver, and white muscle. One group of herring was given a delta super(15)N diet depleted by approximately 5.4ppt, and another given a super(15)N-enriched diet labeled with 98 atom% l-phenylalanine. This study showed that (i) isotopic response of individual tissues following an isotopic shift in diet varied in both rate of change and fractionation level, (ii) most of this isotopic shift is due to growth, and (iii) white muscle and liver tissue appeared the most responsive to isotopic shift in diet, reaching isotopic equilibrium with diet in a matter of months (not years). For trophic studies using delta super(15)N, these results indicate that field measurement of Pacific herring should be done after much of summer growth has occurred. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Miller, Todd W AD - Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, 97365, USA, todd.miller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 177 EP - 189 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 76 IS - 2-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Isotopes KW - Eye KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Summer KW - Phenylalanine KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Trophic structure KW - I, Pacific KW - Captivity KW - Growth rate KW - Diets KW - Heart KW - Marine KW - Clupea KW - Muscles KW - Cardiac muscle KW - Blood KW - Fractionation KW - Liver KW - Fish KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Metabolism KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020851581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Tissue-specific+response+of+delta+super%2815%29N+in+adult+Pacific+herring+%28Clupea+pallasi%29+following+an+isotopic+shift+in+diet&rft.au=Miller%2C+Todd+W&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2-4&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9020-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Diets; Growth rate; Marine fish; Growth; Trophic structure; Pelagic fisheries; Nitrogen isotopes; Captivity; Blood; Isotopes; Eye; Liver; Muscles; Cardiac muscle; Phenylalanine; Metabolism; Models; Fractionation; Summer; Fish; Clupea; I, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9020-9 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transfer-Function Characterization of Heat Conduction in Water Calorimetry T2 - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AN - 40222521; 4342081 JF - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AU - Tosh, R AU - Chen-Mayer, H Y1 - 2006/07/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 30 KW - Calorimetry KW - Heat conduction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40222521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Transfer-Function+Characterization+of+Heat+Conduction+in+Water+Calorimetry&rft.au=Tosh%2C+R%3BChen-Mayer%2C+H&rft.aulast=Tosh&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aapm.org/meetings/06AM/MeetingProgram.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Illustrating Manufacturing Variability in Prostate Brachytherapy Seeds through X-Ray Spectrometry and Radiochromic Film Measurements T2 - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AN - 40213889; 4342177 JF - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AU - Mitch, M AU - Mitchell, M AU - Seltzer, S Y1 - 2006/07/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 30 KW - Spectrometry KW - Prostate KW - Films KW - Seeds KW - Brachytherapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40213889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Illustrating+Manufacturing+Variability+in+Prostate+Brachytherapy+Seeds+through+X-Ray+Spectrometry+and+Radiochromic+Film+Measurements&rft.au=Mitch%2C+M%3BMitchell%2C+M%3BSeltzer%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mitch&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aapm.org/meetings/06AM/MeetingProgram.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of AAPM TG-43 Formalism Into a New Plastic Scintillator Dosimeter System T2 - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AN - 40210291; 4342911 JF - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AU - Mitch, M AU - McQuighan, K AU - Kennedy, R AU - Sliski, A AU - Soares, C Y1 - 2006/07/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 30 KW - Plastics KW - Integration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40210291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Integration+of+AAPM+TG-43+Formalism+Into+a+New+Plastic+Scintillator+Dosimeter+System&rft.au=Mitch%2C+M%3BMcQuighan%2C+K%3BKennedy%2C+R%3BSliski%2C+A%3BSoares%2C+C&rft.aulast=Mitch&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aapm.org/meetings/06AM/MeetingProgram.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulating Absorbed Dose: Finite Element Modeling of a Stirred Water Calorimeter T2 - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AN - 40210081; 4343007 DE: JF - 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine AU - Chen-Mayer, H AU - Tosh, R Y1 - 2006/07/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 30 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40210081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Simulating+Absorbed+Dose%3A+Finite+Element+Modeling+of+a+Stirred+Water+Calorimeter&rft.au=Chen-Mayer%2C+H%3BTosh%2C+R&rft.aulast=Chen-Mayer&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Physicists+in+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aapm.org/meetings/06AM/MeetingProgram.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OPERATIONAL MEASURES OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALE SHIP STRIKE REDUCTION STRATEGY. AN - 36341376; 12148 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the North Atlantic Right Whale Ship Strike Reduction Strategy is proposed to reduce the occurrence and severity of vessel collisions with endangered North Atlantic right whales in waters off the East Coast of the United States. Due to regional differences in right wale distribution and behavior, oceanographic conditions, and ship traffic patterns, the proposed operational measures would apply only in certain areas and at certain times of the year or under certain conditions. To account for these regional variations, the East Coast is divided into three implementation regions, namely, the northeastern U.S. (NEUS), mid-Atlantic U.S. (MAUS), and southeastern U.S. (SEUS). All vessels 65 feet or longer and subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. would be require to abide by the operational measures, except for vessels owned or operated by, or under contract to, the federal government. The measures would also apply to all other vessels 65 feet or greater in length entering or departing a port or pace under the jurisdiction of the U.S. The proposed measures would include the following: seasonal management areas (SMAs), proving the seasons and geographic areas where seasonal speed restrictions of 10, 12, or 13 knots; dynamic management areas, occurring where and when a certain number of whales were sighted in an area outside the boundaries of, or at time when, SMAs are implemented; and routing measures, applying to the NEUS in Cape Cod Bay to deflect vessel traffic away from whale aggregations and restrict vessel speed and the SEUS to provide for routing measures and speed restrictions around the ports of Jacksonville and Fernandina Beach, Florida and Brunswick, Georgia. In addition to the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) outlined above, this draft EIS addresses four action alternatives and a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1); the No action Alternative would continue to implement existing measures and programs to reduce the likelihood of whale strikes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Vessel speed and area restrictions would significantly reduce the number of vessel collisions with right whales, other whale species, and other marine mammals. In general, vessel collisions with objects of all kinds, including other vessels, would be reduced, improving navigational safety along the East Coast. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would result in estimated annual economic losses on port areas due to speed reductions of $107.4 million at 10 knots, $56.4 million at 12 knots, and $30.2 million at 14 knots. Commercial fishing vessel operators would suffer an annual loss of $1.0 million if a restriction of 10 knots were imposed. Ferry vessel operators would suffer annual losses of $5.6 million at 10 knots, $4.6 million at 12 knots, and $3.6 million at 14 knots. Whale watching vessel operators would suffer annual losses of $900,000 at 10 knots, $700,000 at 12 knots, and $500,000 million at 14 knots. Charter vessel operators would suffer annual economic losses of $1.2 million at 10 knots, $720,000 at 12 knots, and $240,000 at 14 knots. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060278, 512 pages and maps, July 29, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Navigation KW - Regulations KW - Safety KW - Ships KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Massachusetts KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATIONAL+MEASURES+OF+THE+NORTH+ATLANTIC+RIGHT+WHALE+SHIP+STRIKE+REDUCTION+STRATEGY.&rft.title=OPERATIONAL+MEASURES+OF+THE+NORTH+ATLANTIC+RIGHT+WHALE+SHIP+STRIKE+REDUCTION+STRATEGY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 29, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Analytical Methods for the Quantification of Biotin Levels in Dietary Supplements T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Clinical Lab Exposition of American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC 2006) AN - 40160688; 4317950 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Clinical Lab Exposition of American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC 2006) AU - Nelson, B C Y1 - 2006/07/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 23 KW - Dietary supplements KW - Biotin KW - Methodology KW - Vitamin B KW - Analytical techniques KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40160688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Clinical+Lab+Exposition+of+American+Association+for+Clinical+Chemistry+%28AACC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Analytical+Methods+for+the+Quantification+of+Biotin+Levels+in+Dietary+Supplements&rft.au=Nelson%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Clinical+Lab+Exposition+of+American+Association+for+Clinical+Chemistry+%28AACC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFFEB1FEA%2DE733%2D491D% 2D9BFE%2DDBB1C5939B0A%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 2007-2008 GROUNDFISH SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES; AND AMENDMENT 16-4 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS. AN - 36344643; 12179 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding targeted groundfish species. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, outlines 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy (organized under three broad goals), and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that would provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also known as the optimum yield. Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in teh FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries off Washington State are also identified. Seven groundfish species are currently declared overfished, namely, bocaccio, cnary rock fish, cowcod, dark blotched rockfish, Pacific Ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. Measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these stocks would be a central element of the proposed action. Rebuilding plans for these species, which establish targets for long-term recovery, would be revised as part of the action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits, which for overfished (depleted) species would be based on targets identified in the revised rebuilding plans. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries would be provided. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. Management measures considered for the recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons, all of which would vary by state. In addition, area closures based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species. These closures would vary by geographic area and season. Revisions to the rebuilding plans would be related to harvest specifications because they determine the choice of optimum yields for depleted species for 2007 and 2008. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to maximum sustainable yield levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some maximum sustainable yield recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities and reduce fishing opportunities for recreationists. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060309, Draft EIS--444 pages, Appendices--452 pages, July 20, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=2007-2008+GROUNDFISH+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS.&rft.title=2007-2008+GROUNDFISH+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES%3B+AND+AMENDMENT+16-4+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 20, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INDIAN STREET BRIDGE PD&E STUDY: NEW BRIDGE CROSSING OF THE SOUTH FORK OF THE ST. LUCIE RIVER, COUNTY ROAD 714 (MARTIN HIGHWAY)/SW 36TH STREET/INDIAN STREET, FROM FLORIDA'S TURNPIKE TO EAST OF WILLOUGHBY BOULEVARD, MARTIN COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 36349039; 12176 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new bridge crossing of the South Fork of the St. Lucie River from Florida's Turnpike to east of Willoughby Boulevard in Martin County, Florida is proposed. The study area is bordered by the Turnpike to the west, Federal Highway (State Route (SR) 5/US 1) to the east, the Interstate 95 (I-95) crossing of the St. Lucie Canal to the south, and the Martin/St/Lucie County line to the north. The project would extend along SR 714/Martin Highway and Southwest 36th Street, providing a new bridge over the South Fork and connecting with Indian Street. In April 1998, a feasibility study was completed addressing the improvement of SR 714 and the Palm City Bridge from four lanes to either six or eight lanes between Florida's Turnpike and Federal Highway. The study determined that it is not feasible to widen the existing SR 714 corridor and the Palm City Bridge. The report recommended that additional corridors be evaluated to provide the needed capacity between Palm City and Stuart, which would require a crossing of the only major tributary of the St. Lucie River. A report on new bridge crossing possibilities was completed in March 2001. Seven corridor alternatives and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this final EIS. In addition, a two-lane and a four-lane cross-section are evaluated for each corridor. Combinations of two two-lane corridors are evaluated to achieve the needed four lanes. Finally, the corridor is broken down into four segments, and two or three final alternatives are presented for each segment. The combination of final alternatives would provide for a four-lane facility from the Turnpike to Kanner Highway and a four- or six-lane facility from Kanner Highway to Willoughby Boulevard. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide an additional crossing of the St. Lucie River in a highly developed area of Martin County, complementing other transportation network developments in the area. The current bottlenecks at existing crossings would be relieved area growth would be accommodated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of numerous residential and commercial structures as well as sites providing public services. Five public recreation sites would be affected. Up to three acres of wetland would be displaced, and a portion of the highway would lie within floodplain land. Traffic generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at numerous locations along the roadway corridor. Construction activities would encounter seven hazardous materials sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0199D, Volume 28, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 060306, Final EIS-- 1,221 pages (CD-ROM), Public Involvement Program Appendices--676 pages, Public Hearing Comments (Volume 1)--402 pages, Public Hearing Comments (Volume 2)--251 pages, Analysis of Citizen's Alternative-211 pages, July 19, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-FL-EIS-03-02-D KW - Bridges KW - Floodplains KW - Hazardous Materials KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Florida KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Recreation Resources KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INDIAN+STREET+BRIDGE+PD%26E+STUDY%3A+NEW+BRIDGE+CROSSING+OF+THE+SOUTH+FORK+OF+THE+ST.+LUCIE+RIVER%2C+COUNTY+ROAD+714+%28MARTIN+HIGHWAY%29%2FSW+36TH+STREET%2FINDIAN+STREET%2C+FROM+FLORIDA%27S+TURNPIKE+TO+EAST+OF+WILLOUGHBY+BOULEVARD%2C+MARTIN+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=INDIAN+STREET+BRIDGE+PD%26E+STUDY%3A+NEW+BRIDGE+CROSSING+OF+THE+SOUTH+FORK+OF+THE+ST.+LUCIE+RIVER%2C+COUNTY+ROAD+714+%28MARTIN+HIGHWAY%29%2FSW+36TH+STREET%2FINDIAN+STREET%2C+FROM+FLORIDA%27S+TURNPIKE+TO+EAST+OF+WILLOUGHBY+BOULEVARD%2C+MARTIN+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Florida; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 19, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GRAY'S REEF NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, 17.5 NAUTICAL MILES OFF SAPELO ISLAND, GEORGIA. AN - 36346433; 12173 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a general management plan for the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. The sanctuary, which is located 17.5 nautical miles off Sapelo Island, Georgia, encompasses 16.68 square miles of open ocean and hard bottom. Although it is estimated that 75 percent of the hard bottom is covered by sand, rock outcroppings scattered throughout the sanctuary form a complex habitat of caves, burrows, troughs, and overhangs located some 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. The proposed plan, which would replace the 1983 general management plan, would provide six action plans addressing activities designed to regulate anchoring, diving, marine debris, and fishing as well as administration, research, exploration, evaluation, and education and outreach needs. Under the proposal, new regulations relevant to the sanctuary would include: prohibition of anchoring within the sanctuary, except in emergencies; revision of the sanctuary regulations to allow fishing only with rod-and-reel and hand line gear; and a gear stowage requirement to facilitate enforcement. Existing regulations would also be revised to address placing or abandoning structures on submerged lands, using explosives or devices generating electrical currents underwater, and removing, injuring, or possessing historical resources located within the sanctuary boundaries. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and the anchoring prohibition would help protect the nationally significant bottom formations and associated living marine resources that the Gray's Reef Sanctuary was designated to protect. Scientific understanding of the unique and fragile ecosystem would increase significantly, and public awareness and wise use of the reef would be enhanced. None of the new regulations would have a significant socioeconomic impact on users of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: National Marine Sanctuaries Act, as amended (1984) (16 U.S.C. 1432(3)). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0232D, Volume 28, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 060303, 267 pages, July 19, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources Management KW - Fish KW - Marine Systems KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Research KW - Ships KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Georgia KW - Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, as amended (1984), Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36346433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GRAY%27S+REEF+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+17.5+NAUTICAL+MILES+OFF+SAPELO+ISLAND%2C+GEORGIA.&rft.title=GRAY%27S+REEF+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+17.5+NAUTICAL+MILES+OFF+SAPELO+ISLAND%2C+GEORGIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-08 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 19, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Response of Finfish to Side Opening Grids T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39348131; 4390677 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Foster, Daniel G AU - Watson, John W Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Pisces KW - Physiology KW - Fish physiology KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39348131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Response+of+Finfish+to+Side+Opening+Grids&rft.au=Foster%2C+Daniel+G%3BWatson%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Juvenile Salmonid Growth and use of Small Central California Estuaries T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39299517; 4390680 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Freund, E V AU - MacFarlane, R B Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - USA, California KW - Estuaries KW - Anadromous species KW - Growth KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39299517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Salmonid+Growth+and+use+of+Small+Central+California+Estuaries&rft.au=Freund%2C+E+V%3BMacFarlane%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Freund&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Increased Disease-Induced Mortality in Outmigrant Salmon due to Environmental Stressors Reducing Host Resistance T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39299318; 4390619 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Collier, T K AU - Loge, F J AU - Arkoosh, M R AU - Ginn, T R AU - Johnson, L J Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Mortality KW - Anadromous species KW - Hosts KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39299318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Increased+Disease-Induced+Mortality+in+Outmigrant+Salmon+due+to+Environmental+Stressors+Reducing+Host+Resistance&rft.au=Collier%2C+T+K%3BLoge%2C+F+J%3BArkoosh%2C+M+R%3BGinn%2C+T+R%3BJohnson%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated Telemetry Data Retrieval and Organization T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39299185; 4390585 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Burke, B J AU - Jonasson, B F AU - Frick, K E AU - Axel, G A AU - Hockersmith, E E AU - Iverson, B L AU - Rambo, S L AU - Kaminski, M A Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Telemetry KW - Information retrieval KW - Automation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39299185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Automated+Telemetry+Data+Retrieval+and+Organization&rft.au=Burke%2C+B+J%3BJonasson%2C+B+F%3BFrick%2C+K+E%3BAxel%2C+G+A%3BHockersmith%2C+E+E%3BIverson%2C+B+L%3BRambo%2C+S+L%3BKaminski%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Life Stage and Odorant-Induced Changes in Olfactory Sensitivity in Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39284318; 4390650 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Dittman, A H AU - May, D AU - Baldwin, D AU - Scholz, N AU - Athos, J Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Odors KW - Developmental stages KW - Olfactory thresholds KW - Olfaction KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39284318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Life+Stage+and+Odorant-Induced+Changes+in+Olfactory+Sensitivity+in+Coho+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch%29&rft.au=Dittman%2C+A+H%3BMay%2C+D%3BBaldwin%2C+D%3BScholz%2C+N%3BAthos%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dittman&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilizing Radiotelemetry to Investigate Passage Behavior and Survival of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia River Basin T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39283959; 4390548 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Axel, G A AU - Hockersmith, E E AU - Ogden, D A Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - River basins KW - Survival KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39283959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Utilizing+Radiotelemetry+to+Investigate+Passage+Behavior+and+Survival+of+Juvenile+Salmonids+in+the+Columbia+River+Basin&rft.au=Axel%2C+G+A%3BHockersmith%2C+E+E%3BOgden%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Axel&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Copper Exposure on the Olfactory Neuroethology of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39280163; 4390553 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Baldwin, D H AU - Sandahl, J F AU - Jenkins, J J AU - Scholz, N L Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Copper KW - Neuroethology KW - Olfaction KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39280163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Copper+Exposure+on+the+Olfactory+Neuroethology+of+Coho+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch%29&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+D+H%3BSandahl%2C+J+F%3BJenkins%2C+J+J%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fish Health, from Mechanistic Studies to Population Models, as a Tool for Assessing Effects of Chemical Contaminants T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39267697; 4390618 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Collier, T K Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Pisces KW - Chemical pollution KW - Contaminants KW - Population studies KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39267697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Fish+Health%2C+from+Mechanistic+Studies+to+Population+Models%2C+as+a+Tool+for+Assessing+Effects+of+Chemical+Contaminants&rft.au=Collier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sample Size Analyses using Radiotelemetry Data T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39265797; 4390586 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Burke, B J AU - Moser, M L AU - Hockersmith, E E Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Data processing KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39265797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sample+Size+Analyses+using+Radiotelemetry+Data&rft.au=Burke%2C+B+J%3BMoser%2C+M+L%3BHockersmith%2C+E+E&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The use of Ultrasonic Telemetry as a Tool in Evaluating Success of Adaptive Management Activities Aiding Atlantic Salmon Recovery T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39264077; 4390717 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Hawkes, J P AU - Saunders, R AU - Vashon, A Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Ultrasonics KW - Telemetry KW - Anadromous species KW - Marine fish KW - Salmo salar KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39264077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+use+of+Ultrasonic+Telemetry+as+a+Tool+in+Evaluating+Success+of+Adaptive+Management+Activities+Aiding+Atlantic+Salmon+Recovery&rft.au=Hawkes%2C+J+P%3BSaunders%2C+R%3BVashon%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radio Tagging Anguilliform Fishes: Lessons from Lamprey T2 - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AN - 39198501; 4391020 JF - Seventh International Congress on the Biology of Fish (ICBF 2006) AU - Moser, M L AU - Ogden, D A AU - Sandford, B P Y1 - 2006/07/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 18 KW - Pisces KW - Biotelemetry KW - Tracking KW - Petromyzontidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39198501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.atitle=Radio+Tagging+Anguilliform+Fishes%3A+Lessons+from+Lamprey&rft.au=Moser%2C+M+L%3BOgden%2C+D+A%3BSandford%2C+B+P&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Congress+on+the+Biology+of+Fish+%28ICBF+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mun.ca/biology/icbf7/icbf7.data/Components/forms/Program%20 Guide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global Climate Change in the 20th Century: Forcing Mechanisms and their Impacts T2 - 2006 Second International Conference on Global Warming and the Next Ice Age AN - 40201249; 4335613 JF - 2006 Second International Conference on Global Warming and the Next Ice Age AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2006/07/17/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 17 KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40201249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Second+International+Conference+on+Global+Warming+and+the+Next+Ice+Age&rft.atitle=Global+Climate+Change+in+the+20th+Century%3A+Forcing+Mechanisms+and+their+Impacts&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-07-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Second+International+Conference+on+Global+Warming+and+the+Next+Ice+Age&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aerosols.lanl.gov/conf2006/LANLClimateConfAbstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mycobacteriosis in Wild Marine Fishes: A Synthesis of Current Understanding T2 - 27th International Conference of the Australian Marine Sciences Association AN - 40191487; 4335285 JF - 27th International Conference of the Australian Marine Sciences Association AU - Jacobs, John M AU - Ottinger, Christopher Y1 - 2006/07/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 09 KW - Pisces KW - Mycobacteriosis KW - Marine fish KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40191487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+International+Conference+of+the+Australian+Marine+Sciences+Association&rft.atitle=Mycobacteriosis+in+Wild+Marine+Fishes%3A+A+Synthesis+of+Current+Understanding&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John+M%3BOttinger%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+International+Conference+of+the+Australian+Marine+Sciences+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://amsa.asn.au/conference/conf2006/amsa-program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review and history of photon cross section calculations. AN - 68108054; 16790906 AB - Photon (x-ray, gamma-ray, bremsstrahlung) mass attenuation coefficients, mu/rho, are among the most widely used physical parameters employed in medical diagnostic and therapy computations, as well as in diverse applications in other fields such as nuclear power plant shielding, health physics and industrial irradiation and monitoring, and in x-ray crystallography. This review traces the evolution of this data base from its empirical beginnings totally derived from measurements beginning in 1907 by Barkla and Sadler and continuing up through the 1935 Allen compilation (published virtually unchanged in all editions up through 1971-1972 of the Chemical Rubber Handbook), to the 1949 semi-empirical compilation of Victoreen, as our theoretical understanding of the constituent Compton scattering, photoabsorption and pair production interactions of photons with atoms became more quantitative. The 1950s saw the advent of completely theoretical (guided by available measured data) systematic compilations such as in the works of Davisson and Evans, and by White-Grodstein under the direction of Fano, using mostly theory developed in the 1930s (pre-World War II) by Sauter, Bethe, Heitler and others. Post-World War II new theoretical activity, and the introduction of the electronic automatic computer, led to the more extensive and more accurate compilations in the 1960s and 1970s by Storm and Israel, and by Berger and Hubbell. Today's mu/rho compilations by Cullen et al, by Seltzer, Berger and Hubbell, and by others, collectively spanning the ten decades of photon energy from 10 eV to 100 GeV, for all elements Z= 1 to 100, draw heavily on the 1970s shell-by-shell photoabsorption computations of Scofield, the 1960s coherent and incoherent scattering computations of Cromer et al, and the 1980 computations of electron-positron pair and triplet computations of Hubbell, Gimm and Øverbø, these names being representative of the vast legions of other researchers whose work fed into these computations. JF - Physics in medicine and biology AU - Hubbell, J H AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Ionizing Radiation Division, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8463, USA. john.hubbell@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/07/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 07 SP - R245 EP - R262 VL - 51 IS - 13 SN - 0031-9155, 0031-9155 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Quantum Theory KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - History, 21st Century KW - History, 20th Century KW - Computer Simulation KW - Humans KW - Europe KW - Radiometry -- history KW - Photons -- therapeutic use KW - Anatomy, Cross-Sectional -- history KW - Anatomy, Cross-Sectional -- methods KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68108054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.atitle=Review+and+history+of+photon+cross+section+calculations.&rft.au=Hubbell%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Hubbell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-07-07&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=R245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.issn=00319155&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36343033; 12160 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, fine tooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This final EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. The preferred alternatives would establish mandatory workshops for fishing vessel operators and dealers; implement two small closures consistent with regulations implemented by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery management Council; establish criteria for modifying and/or establishing time/area closures; address rebuilding and/or overfishing northern albacore tuna, fine tooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modify the management processes for bluefin tuna; change the fishing year for tunas, swordfish, and billfish back to the calendar year; authorize additional fishing gears; and clarify the regulations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0701D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 060291, Volume I--488 pages, Volume II--578 pages, Volume III--499 pages, CD-ROM, July 7, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36343033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 7, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy for natural organic matter characterization: a quantitative evaluation of calibration and spectral correction procedures. AN - 68659457; 16854268 AB - The influence of different data collection procedures and of wavelength-dependent instrumental biases on fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectral analysis of aqueous organic matter samples was investigated. Particular attention was given to fluorescence contours (spectral shape) and peak fluorescence intensities. Instrumental bias was evaluated by independently applying excitation and emission correction factors to the raw excitation and emission data, respectively. The peak fluorescence intensities of representative natural organic matter and tryptophan were significantly influenced by the application of excitation and emission spectral correction factors and by the manner in which the raw data was collected. Humification and fluorescence indices were also influenced by emission correction factors but were independent of reference (excitation) intensity normalization or correction. EEM surface contours were dependent on normalization of the fluorescence intensity to the reference intensity but were not influenced by either excitation or emission spectral correction factors. Authors should be explicit in how excitation and emission spectral correction procedures are implemented in their investigations, which will help to facilitate intra-laboratory comparisons and data sharing. JF - Applied spectroscopy AU - Holbrook, R David AU - DeRose, Paul C AU - Leigh, Stefan D AU - Rukhin, Andrew L AU - Heckert, N Alan AD - Surface and Microanalysis Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. dave.holbrook@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 791 EP - 799 VL - 60 IS - 7 SN - 0003-7028, 0003-7028 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Tryptophan KW - 8DUH1N11BX KW - Index Medicus KW - Environment KW - Tryptophan -- chemistry KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence -- methods KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68659457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Excitation-emission+matrix+fluorescence+spectroscopy+for+natural+organic+matter+characterization%3A+a+quantitative+evaluation+of+calibration+and+spectral+correction+procedures.&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+R+David%3BDeRose%2C+Paul+C%3BLeigh%2C+Stefan+D%3BRukhin%2C+Andrew+L%3BHeckert%2C+N+Alan&rft.aulast=Holbrook&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.issn=00037028&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-16 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Characteristics of Apartments Completed: Annual 2005 AN - 59985829; 2007-05774 AB - The Survey of Market Absorption (SOMA) measures how soon privately financed, non-subsidized, unfurnished units in buildings with five or more units are rented or sold (absorbed) after completion. In addition, the survey collects data on characteristics such as number of bedrooms, asking rent, and asking price. Tables, Figures. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Jul 2006, 16 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 EP - 16p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Apartment houses - Finance KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59985829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characteristics+of+Apartments+Completed%3A+Annual+2005&rft.title=Characteristics+of+Apartments+Completed%3A+Annual+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/h131-05a.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Nonemployer Statistics: 2004 AN - 59967468; 2007-05779 AB - Nonemployer Statistics provide U.S. and subnational economic data by industry for businesses that have no paid employees and are subject to federal income tax. This series is useful for studying the economic activity of small businesses at various geographic levels. Businesses use the data for analyzing market potential, measuring the effectiveness of sales and advertising programs, and developing budgets. Government agencies use the data for administration and planning. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Jul 2006, 465 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 EP - 465p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Banking and public and private finance - Taxation and tax policy KW - Business tax - United States KW - United States - Business enterprises - Tax aspects KW - Small business - Economic aspects KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59967468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=465p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Nonemployer+Statistics%3A+2004&rft.title=Nonemployer+Statistics%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/ns0400a01.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metrics for evaluating human information interaction systems. AN - 57692492; 461766 AB - Society today has a wealth of information available due to information technology. The challenge facing researchers working in information access is how to help users easily locate the information needed. Evaluation methodologies and metrics are important tools to assess progress in human information interaction (HII). To properly evaluate these systems, evaluations need to consider the performance of the various components, the usability of the system, and the impact of the system on the end user. Current usability metrics are adequate for evaluating the efficiency, effectiveness, and user satisfaction of such systems. Performance measures for new intelligent technologies will have to be developed. Regardless of how well the systems are and how usable the systems are, it is critical that impact measures are developed. For HII systems to be useful, we need to assess how well information analysts work with the systems. This evaluation needs to go beyond technical performance metrics and usability metrics. What are the metrics for evaluating utility? This paper describes research efforts focused on developing metrics for the intelligence community that measure the impact of new software to facilitate information interaction. (Author abstract) JF - Interacting with Computers AU - Scholtz, Jean AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Information Technology Laboratory, MS 8940, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg 20899, MD, USA jean.scholtz@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 507 EP - 527 PB - Elsevier Ltd (NL) VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0953-5438, 0953-5438 KW - Evaluation KW - Human information interaction systems KW - Information communication KW - Metrics KW - 14.0: COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57692492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interacting+with+Computers&rft.atitle=Metrics+for+evaluating+human+information+interaction+systems.&rft.au=Scholtz%2C+Jean&rft.aulast=Scholtz&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interacting+with+Computers&rft.issn=09535438&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.intcom.2005.10.004 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-10 N1 - Document feature - tbls. il. refs. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information communication; Human information interaction systems; Evaluation; Metrics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2005.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Asian dust during ACE-Asia AN - 51541889; 2006-071400 AB - ACE-Asia was a multi-national collaboration organized to investigate and understand the chemistry, radiative properties, and climatic effects of mineral dust and other aerosol particles in the East Asia/Northwest Pacific region. Studies conducted at the Gosan and Zhenbeitai surface supersites show striking variations in aerosol concentrations and properties that were affected by the occurrence and origins of the Asian dust storms, air mass pathways, and mixing during the transport. Investigations conducted on the R/V Ronald H. Brown (RHB) showed that dust had a pervasive influence on the chemical composition, size distribution, and optical properties of the aerosol. Analyses using an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer on the RHB showed that most of the coarse-particle nitrate and sulfate in post-frontal air was associated with dust, and more remarkably, that competitive or exclusionary processes evidently are involved in the uptake or production of these substances. Studies conducted onboard the NCAR C-130 aircraft showed that coarse-mode dust was less absorbing and less hygroscopic than pollution aerosol and that there was little correlation in light scattering and absorption by the sub- vs. super-micrometer aerosol. Below approximately 2 km, dust was commonly mixed with pollutants, and this had a stronger influence on the optical properties of the submicrometer particles than the coarse-mode dust; at higher altitudes, the dust was less affected by pollution. Single particle analyses of C-130 samples showed that the mixing of black carbon (BC) with dust was common, but only certain types of BC particles were aggregated. Models were used in the planning, execution and interpretative phases of ACE-Asia; and summaries of modeling results are presented to illustrate the progress being made in identifying new dust sources; in depicting the time-varying, three-dimensional structure of dust plumes; and in quantifying the production, transport, and deposition of Asian dust. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Arimoto, R AU - Kim, Y J AU - Kim, Y P AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Anderson, T L AU - Gong, S AU - Uno, I AU - Chin, M AU - Huebert, B J AU - Clarke, A D AU - Shinozuka, Y AU - Weber, R J AU - Anderson, J R AU - Guazzotti, S A AU - Sullivan, R C AU - Sodeman, D A AU - Prather, K A AU - Sokolik, I N A2 - Dong Chaohua A2 - Shao Yaping Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 23 EP - 56 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 1-4 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - characterization KW - international cooperation KW - observations KW - ACE-Asia KW - Shaanxi China KW - sediments KW - Cheju Island KW - Asia KW - geochemistry KW - China KW - dust storms KW - programs KW - monitoring KW - clastic sediments KW - Korea KW - provenance KW - optical properties KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - aerosols KW - SEM data KW - South Korea KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51541889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Asian+dust+during+ACE-Asia&rft.au=Arimoto%2C+R%3BKim%2C+Y+J%3BKim%2C+Y+P%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BAnderson%2C+T+L%3BGong%2C+S%3BUno%2C+I%3BChin%2C+M%3BHuebert%2C+B+J%3BClarke%2C+A+D%3BShinozuka%2C+Y%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BAnderson%2C+J+R%3BGuazzotti%2C+S+A%3BSullivan%2C+R+C%3BSodeman%2C+D+A%3BPrather%2C+K+A%3BSokolik%2C+I+N&rft.aulast=Arimoto&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gloplacha.2006.02.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 112 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ACE-Asia; aerosols; Asia; atmospheric transport; characterization; Cheju Island; China; clastic sediments; dust; dust storms; Far East; geochemistry; geologic hazards; international cooperation; Korea; monitoring; observations; optical properties; programs; provenance; sediments; SEM data; Shaanxi China; South Korea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The mass balance of mercury in the springtime arctic environment AN - 51448803; 2007-043957 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Brooks, Steven B AU - Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso AU - Skov, Henrik AU - Lindberg, Steve E AU - Plane, John M C AU - Goodsite, Michael E Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 EP - L13812 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 13 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - sea ice KW - halogens KW - mechanism KW - freezing KW - Barrow Alaska KW - temperature KW - melting KW - mass balance KW - ice KW - arctic environment KW - snow KW - depletion KW - mercury KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - gaseous phase KW - atmosphere KW - bromine KW - biota KW - deposition KW - metals KW - Northern Alaska KW - brines KW - Alaska KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51448803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+mass+balance+of+mercury+in+the+springtime+arctic+environment&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Steven+B%3BSaiz-Lopez%2C+Alfonso%3BSkov%2C+Henrik%3BLindberg%2C+Steve+E%3BPlane%2C+John+M+C%3BGoodsite%2C+Michael+E&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL025525 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; arctic environment; atmosphere; Barrow Alaska; biota; brines; bromine; concentration; depletion; deposition; freezing; gaseous phase; halogens; ice; mass balance; mechanism; melting; mercury; metals; monitoring; Northern Alaska; sea ice; seasonal variations; snow; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025525 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal change of the surface water pCO (sub 2) in the North Pacific; a synthesis of 35 years of observations AN - 51446476; 2007-046358 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Takahashi, Taro AU - Sutherland, Stewart C AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 EP - C07S05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - upwelling KW - decadal variations KW - terrestrial environment KW - sea water KW - data processing KW - salinity KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - Okhotsk Sea KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - marginal seas KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - data bases KW - Northwest Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - sea surface water KW - Bering Sea KW - atmosphere KW - rates KW - geochemical cycle KW - boreal environment KW - biogenic processes KW - North Pacific KW - partial pressure KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51446476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Decadal+change+of+the+surface+water+pCO+%28sub+2%29+in+the+North+Pacific%3B+a+synthesis+of+35+years+of+observations&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+Taro%3BSutherland%2C+Stewart+C%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=Taro&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003074 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Bering Sea; biogenic processes; boreal environment; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate change; data bases; data processing; decadal variations; geochemical cycle; marginal seas; mixing; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; Okhotsk Sea; Pacific Ocean; partial pressure; rates; salinity; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; terrestrial environment; upwelling; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flow, hydrography, turbulent mixing, and dissipation at Fieberling Guyot examined with a primitive equation model AN - 51446395; 2007-046339 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lavelle, J W Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 EP - C07014 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - three-dimensional models KW - equations KW - turbulence KW - simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - tidal currents KW - seamounts KW - models KW - physical properties KW - North Pacific KW - hydrographs KW - mixing KW - Boussinesq equation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mathematical methods KW - ocean floors KW - Fieberling Guyot KW - diffusivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51446395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Flow%2C+hydrography%2C+turbulent+mixing%2C+and+dissipation+at+Fieberling+Guyot+examined+with+a+primitive+equation+model&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003224 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; Boussinesq equation; diffusivity; East Pacific; equations; Fieberling Guyot; hydrographs; mathematical methods; mixing; models; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; physical properties; seamounts; simulation; three-dimensional models; tidal currents; turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003224 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction to special section on North Pacific carbon cycle variability and climate change AN - 51444322; 2007-046355 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 EP - C07S01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - sea surface water KW - air-sea interface KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - spatial variations KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - North Pacific KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - temporal distribution KW - carbon cycle KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51444322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+special+section+on+North+Pacific+carbon+cycle+variability+and+climate+change&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BGruber%2C+Nicolas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003532 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; El Nino Southern Oscillation; geochemical cycle; North Pacific; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; sea surface water; sea water; spatial variations; temporal distribution; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003532 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Law dome CO (sub 2) , CH (sub 4) and N (sub 2) O ice core records extended to 2000 years BP AN - 50253635; 2007-036797 AB - New measurements of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations in ice from Law Dome, Antarctica reproduce published Law Dome CO (sub 2) and CH (sub 4) records, extend them back to 2000 years BP, and include N (sub 2) O. Firn air measurements span the past 65 years and overlap with the ice core and direct atmospheric observations. Major increases in CO (sub 2) , CH (sub 4) and N (sub 2) O concentrations during the past 200 years followed a period of relative stability beforehand. Decadal variations during the industrial period include the stabilization of CO (sub 2) and slowing of CH (sub 4) and N (sub 2) O growth in the 1940s and 1950s. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - MacFarling Meure, C AU - Etheridge, D AU - Trudinger, C AU - Steele, P AU - Langenfelds, R AU - van Ommen, T AU - Smith, A AU - Elkins, J Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 4 EP - 4, L14810 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Holocene KW - environmental analysis KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - Law Dome KW - greenhouse effect KW - trace elements KW - chemical composition KW - ice cores KW - methane KW - Wilkes Land KW - Quaternary KW - pollutants KW - human activity KW - nitrous oxide KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - alkanes KW - East Antarctica KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50253635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Law+dome+CO+%28sub+2%29+%2C+CH+%28sub+4%29+and+N+%28sub+2%29+O+ice+core+records+extended+to+2000+years+BP&rft.au=MacFarling+Meure%2C+C%3BEtheridge%2C+D%3BTrudinger%2C+C%3BSteele%2C+P%3BLangenfelds%2C+R%3Bvan+Ommen%2C+T%3BSmith%2C+A%3BElkins%2C+J&rft.aulast=MacFarling+Meure&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026152 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Antarctica; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; chemical composition; climate change; East Antarctica; environmental analysis; greenhouse effect; Holocene; human activity; hydrocarbons; ice cores; Law Dome; methane; nitrous oxide; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Quaternary; trace elements; Wilkes Land DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026152 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fiscal sustainability in emerging markets: international experience and implications for Egypt AN - 36737503; 3461284 JF - Pakistan development review AU - Galal, Ahmed AU - Haque, Nadeem Ul AU - Abbas, Kalbe AU - Abbas, Kalbe Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 315 EP - 317 PB - Egyptian Center for Economic Studies VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0030-9729, 0030-9729 KW - Economics KW - Egypt KW - Poverty KW - Economic stability KW - Sustainability KW - Emerging markets UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36737503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+development+review&rft.atitle=Fiscal+sustainability+in+emerging+markets%3A+international+experience+and+implications+for+Egypt&rft.au=Galal%2C+Ahmed%3BHaque%2C+Nadeem+Ul%3BAbbas%2C+Kalbe&rft.aulast=Galal&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pakistan+development+review&rft.issn=00309729&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4191 7711; 12434; 9962; 4007 3898; 121 292 2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why did semiconductor price indexes fall so fast in the 1990s? A decomposition AN - 36548862; 3358490 AB - Price deflators for semiconductors fell rapidly over the 1990s, pulled down by steep declines in the deflator for the microprocessor (MPU) segment that accelerated around 1995. A decomposition of a price index for Intel's MPUs suggests that virtually all of the declines in the price index-and the acceleration-can be attributed to quality increases associated with product innovation, rather than declines in the cost per chip. The sizable decline in Intel's margins from 1993-99 only accounted for about 6 percentage points of the average 24% decline per quarter in the price index and cannot explain the acceleration. Reprinted by permission of Wiley-Blackwell JF - Economic inquiry AU - Aizcorbe, Ana AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 485 EP - 496 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0095-2583, 0095-2583 KW - Economics KW - Empirical tests KW - Price level KW - Innovation KW - High technology KW - Computer industry KW - Applied economics KW - Information and communication technologies KW - Price formation KW - Price index UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36548862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+inquiry&rft.atitle=Why+did+semiconductor+price+indexes+fall+so+fast+in+the+1990s%3F+A+decomposition&rft.au=Aizcorbe%2C+Ana&rft.aulast=Aizcorbe&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=485&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Economic+inquiry&rft.issn=00952583&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fei%2Fcbj027 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1160 4025; 10090; 10086; 10085; 5844 12622; 6564 12622; 2674 6431; 6518; 4202 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ei/cbj027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional science data: a call to action AN - 36544428; 3359364 JF - International regional science review AU - Sweeney, Stuart H AU - Franklin, Rachel S AU - Plane, David A AU - Feser, Edward AU - Lane, Julia AU - Stephens, Bryce AU - Davis, James C AU - Holly, Brian P AU - Breau, Sébastien AU - Rigby, David L AU - Isserman, Andrew M AU - Westervelt, James AD - University of Maryland ; University of Arizona ; University of Illinois ; University of Chicago ; US Census Bureau ; University of California ; Army Corps of Engineers Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 227 EP - 335 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0160-0176, 0160-0176 KW - Economics KW - Microdata KW - Los Angeles KW - Longitudinal studies KW - Economic methodology KW - Time series KW - Estimation KW - Manufacturing KW - California KW - Demography KW - Exports KW - Research methods KW - Wage differentials KW - Censuses KW - Wage areas KW - Data collection KW - Immigration KW - Counties KW - Immigrants KW - Surveys KW - U.S.A. KW - Regional studies KW - Wage rates KW - Economic information KW - Wage dynamics KW - Economic geography KW - Work place UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36544428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+regional+science+review&rft.atitle=Regional+science+data%3A+a+call+to+action&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Stuart+H%3BFranklin%2C+Rachel+S%3BPlane%2C+David+A%3BFeser%2C+Edward%3BLane%2C+Julia%3BStephens%2C+Bryce%3BDavis%2C+James+C%3BHolly%2C+Brian+P%3BBreau%2C+S%C3%A9bastien%3BRigby%2C+David+L%3BIsserman%2C+Andrew+M%3BWestervelt%2C+James&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+regional+science+review&rft.issn=01600176&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 7 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10733 10738 12092 1247; 10919; 6233 8040; 6232 8037; 3412; 3286; 12429; 2105 12429; 13391 3938 6082 5475; 13395; 13398 13431 7142 4025 7585; 13417 13394 13409; 12759 12228 10919; 3967 7994; 13673 4214; 3949 6515; 7541 7537 971; 3938 6082 5475; 7665 6431; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 2957 10738 12092; 4403 7854; 433 293 14; 72 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional analysis using Census Bureau microdata at the Center for Economic Studies AN - 36541805; 3359236 AB - Regional science research requires data sets with detailed geography. Dissemination of data sets with sufficient geographic specificity challenges statistical agencies in terms of protecting respondent privacy. The U.S. Census Bureau first released decennial census microdata in the 1960s. Today, public versions of largely demographic surveys enjoy widespread use but limit the geographic detail of individual observations. With business data, firm and establishment distributions are highly skewed, preventing release of public use microdata versions. To support its own statistical programs by giving external researchers access to internal versions of public use data files, the Census Bureau created the Center for Economic Studies (CES) and a national network of Research Data Centers (RDCs). This model permits researchers access to confidential economic and demographic data under secure, controlled conditions. This article describes the CES-RDC enterprise, provides descriptions of available data sets and their spatial identifiers, and outlines issues and challenges facing the RDC network. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. JF - International regional science review AU - Davis, James C AU - Holly, Brian P AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 278 EP - 296 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0160-0176, 0160-0176 KW - Economics KW - Microdata KW - Economic methodology KW - Demography KW - Longitudinal studies KW - Data collection KW - Regional economics KW - Censuses KW - U.S.A. KW - Data analysis KW - Economic geography KW - Regional studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36541805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+regional+science+review&rft.atitle=Regional+analysis+using+Census+Bureau+microdata+at+the+Center+for+Economic+Studies&rft.au=Davis%2C+James+C%3BHolly%2C+Brian+P&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+regional+science+review&rft.issn=01600176&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0160017606289898 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10733 10738 12092 1247; 10713 4025; 3938 6082 5475; 7541 7537 971; 2105 12429; 3279 971 3286; 3412; 3286; 3967 7994; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017606289898 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On bounded dominance criteria AN - 36490962; 3297308 AB - A well-known criterion to make heterogeneous welfare comparisons is Atkinson and Bourguignon's sequential generalized Lorenz dominance (SGLD) criterion. Recently, Fleurbaey, Hagnere and Trannoy convincingly argue that it contains unreasonable household utility profiles and suggest to put (lower and upper) bounds on the needs of the different household types. First, we generalize Atkinson and Bourguignon's SGLD criterion, by introducing lower bounds directly into the household utility profiles. Second, we propose a new SGLD criterion by introducing upper bounds in a similar way. Third, we impose lower and upper bounds simultaneously and obtain a criterion which is intermediate between Ebert's equivalence scale weighted approach and Atkinson and Bourguignon's SGLD approach. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Mathematical social sciences AU - Ooghe, E AU - Lambert, P AD - Center for Economic Studies, Leuven Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 15 EP - 30 VL - 52 IS - 1 SN - 0165-4896, 0165-4896 KW - Economics KW - Basic needs KW - Welfare economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36490962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+social+sciences&rft.atitle=On+bounded+dominance+criteria&rft.au=Ooghe%2C+E%3BLambert%2C+P&rft.aulast=Ooghe&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mathematical+social+sciences&rft.issn=01654896&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mathsocsci.2006.03.002 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1496; 13525 4019 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2006.03.002 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Distribution of Methane in the Northern Hemisphere and its Transportation from Asia to the Pacific Ocean Observed by AIRS AN - 21003065; 7397592 AB - Atmospheric methane (CH4) is the second most important greenhouse after carbon dioxide (CO2), and its concentration increased in the past several decades but the growth rate has a considerable interannual variation. To fully understand this interannual variation requires a systematic global observation of the distribution of CH4 and model simulation to better quantify its sources, sinks and transportation, and space- borne observation from satellite may play a very important role in this area. This paper presents an attempt to use the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the EOS/Aqua platform to derive the global distribution of CH4, with the accuracy of our retrieval about 1-2% while validated using NOAA/CMDL (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics laboratory, USA) Aircraft observation. This algorithm has been used to generate the global CH4 (3 deg. x 3 deg.) from August 2003 to present. Some specific features of the temporal and spatial variation of CH4 in this period in northern hemisphere, especially in the Asia and the Pacific Ocean, will be presented, including the transport of CH4 from the Asia to the Pacific Ocean. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting AU - Xiong, X AU - Barnet, C AU - Maddy, E AU - Liu, X AU - Zhou, L AU - Wei, J AU - Divakarla, M AU - Sun, F AU - Wolf, W AU - Goldberg, M Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - A15A-05 KW - Algorithms KW - Methane in the atmosphere KW - Spatial variations KW - INW, Asia KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - IN, Pacific KW - Geophysics KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Methane KW - Mathematical models KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Aircraft observations KW - Ocean circulation KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - IW, Pacific KW - USA KW - Interannual variability KW - Numerical simulations KW - Global warming KW - Climate monitoring KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - Q5 08501:General KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21003065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Xiong%2C+X%3BBarnet%2C+C%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BLiu%2C+X%3BZhou%2C+L%3BWei%2C+J%3BDivakarla%2C+M%3BSun%2C+F%3BWolf%2C+W%3BGoldberg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+Methane+in+the+Northern+Hemisphere+and+its+Transportation+from+Asia+to+the+Pacific+Ocean+Observed+by+AIRS&rft.title=Distribution+of+Methane+in+the+Northern+Hemisphere+and+its+Transportation+from+Asia+to+the+Pacific+Ocean+Observed+by+AIRS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent western South Atlantic bottom water warming AN - 20606599; 7004959 AB - Potential temperature differences are computed from hydrographic sections transiting the western basins of the South Atlantic Ocean from 60 degree S to the equator in 2005/2003 and 1989/1995. While warming is observed throughout much of the water column, the most statistically significant warming is about +0.04 degree C in the bottom 1500 dbar of the Brazil Basin, with similar (but less statistically significant) warming signals in the abyssal Argentine Basin and Scotia Sea. These abyssal waters of Antarctic origin spread northward in the South Atlantic. The observed abyssal Argentine Basin warming is of a similar magnitude to that previously reported between 1980 and 1989. The Brazil Basin abyssal warming is similar in size to and consistent in timing with previously reported changes in abyssal southern inflow and northern outflow. The temperature changes reported here, if they were to hold throughout the abyssal world ocean, would contribute substantially to global ocean heat budgets. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Doney, Scott C AD - NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. L14614 KW - 1635 Global Change: Oceans (1616, 3305, 4215, 4513) 4211 Oceanography: General: Benthic boundary layers 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513) 4283 Oceanography: General: Water masses 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215). KW - Bottom water KW - Hydrographic sections KW - Statistical analysis KW - Basins KW - outflow KW - PSW, South Atlantic, Argentine Basin KW - Heat budget KW - inflow KW - budgets KW - ASW, Atlantic, Brazil Basin KW - Temperature changes KW - Marine KW - Inflow KW - Temperature KW - Outflow KW - World Ocean KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - PSW, Scotia Sea KW - Ocean currents KW - equator KW - Potential temperature KW - Oceans KW - water column KW - Global warming KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20606599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Recent+western+South+Atlantic+bottom+water+warming&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026769 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Bottom water; Heat budget; Potential temperature; Inflow; Hydrographic sections; Outflow; Temperature changes; Statistical analysis; Global warming; equator; Oceans; Temperature; inflow; outflow; water column; Basins; budgets; World Ocean; AS, South Atlantic; PSW, Scotia Sea; PSW, South Atlantic, Argentine Basin; ASW, Atlantic, Brazil Basin; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026769 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the forecast of cumulative precipitation at subseasonal time-scales over the Sahel AN - 20397244; 7004928 AB - The Sahel, which is considered to be amongst the climate sensitive regions for its history of droughts and famine, and excessive precipitation and disease, is also a source for easterly waves, which upon encountering favorable conditions over the Atlantic Ocean, transform into hurricanes. Benefits from the successful forecast of key variables at subseasonal time scales are obvious. We demonstrate the capacity of the current operational version of the Climate Forecasting System (CFS) of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to provide skillful forecasts of cumulative precipitation at subseasonal time-scales over the Sahel region. For this we use the database of subseasonal-to-seasonal retrospective forecasts conducted at NCEP for the period from 1982 to 2004. Both measures of deterministic and probabilistic scores are used. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Vintzileos, Augustin AU - Thiaw, Wassila M AD - Environmental Modeling Center, National Centers for Environmental Prediction/NOAA/National Weather Service, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Citation No. L14703 KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513) 3309 Atmospheric Processes: Climatology (1616, 1620, 3305, 4215, 8408) 3322 Atmospheric Processes: Land/atmosphere interactions (1218, 1631, 1843) 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928) 3374 Atmospheric Processes: Tropical meteorology. KW - Prediction KW - Precipitation forecasting KW - Climates KW - Precipitation KW - Drought KW - Easterly waves KW - Databases KW - Hurricanes KW - Africa, West, Sahel Region KW - History KW - Oceans KW - Famines KW - Waves KW - Forecasting KW - Benefits KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20397244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=On+the+forecast+of+cumulative+precipitation+at+subseasonal+time-scales+over+the+Sahel&rft.au=Vintzileos%2C+Augustin%3BThiaw%2C+Wassila+M&rft.aulast=Vintzileos&rft.aufirst=Augustin&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=%5Bn.%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026663 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Easterly waves; Hurricanes; Precipitation forecasting; Famines; Drought; Prediction; Databases; History; Oceans; Climates; Forecasting; Waves; Precipitation; Benefits; Africa, West, Sahel Region DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026663 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermodynamic, cloud microphysics, and rainfall responses to initial moisture perturbations in the tropical deep convective regime AN - 20394349; 7026336 AB - In this study, the precipitable water (PW) and ice water path (IWP) simulated by the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) are compared to those observed by NOAA's Microwave Surface and Precipitation Products System. Results show small root-mean-square (RMS) differences in PW but large RMS differences in IWP between the two data sets, indicating the existence of model errors in reproducing clouds. To examine the possible linkage between the small PW and large IWP differences, three experiments are conducted with a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model in which the observed zonal wind and the GDAS-derived large-scale vertical velocity are imposed. The model initial conditions of PW are perturbed by plus or minus 10% in the first two experiments, respectively, while treating the third one without any perturbation as a control simulation. Thermodynamic, cloud microphysics, and precipitation budgets are then calculated from the zonally averaged and vertically integrated data at hourly intervals from these experiments. Results show the generation of larger differences in the cloud hydrometeors and surface rain rates, with the given PW perturbations. This indicates that the model-simulated clouds and precipitation are extremely sensitive to the initial errors in PW, primarily through the biased condensation process. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Li, Xiaofan AU - Zhang, Shunli AU - Zhang, Da-Lin AD - Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D14 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Citation No. D14207 KW - cloud microphysics KW - rainfall KW - moisture perturbations. KW - 3310 Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and cloud feedbacks KW - 3314 Atmospheric Processes: Convective processes KW - 3329 Atmospheric Processes: Mesoscale meteorology KW - 3369 Atmospheric Processes: Thermospheric dynamics (0358). KW - Thermodynamics of moist air KW - Thermodynamics KW - Rainfall-moisture relationships KW - Velocity KW - Zonal winds KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Ice water content of clouds KW - Data assimilation KW - Condensation processes KW - Model Studies KW - Clouds KW - Microwaves KW - Numerical simulations KW - Hydrometeors KW - Precipitable water KW - Condensation KW - Vertical velocities KW - Initial conditions KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Cloud microphysics KW - M2 551.571:Humidity (551.571) KW - M2 551.558:Vertical Air Motion (551.558) KW - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576) KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 551.511.33:Thermodynamics (551.511.33) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20394349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Thermodynamic%2C+cloud+microphysics%2C+and+rainfall+responses+to+initial+moisture+perturbations+in+the+tropical+deep+convective+regime&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiaofan%3BZhang%2C+Shunli%3BZhang%2C+Da-Lin&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xiaofan&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006968 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermodynamics of moist air; Rainfall-moisture relationships; Zonal winds; Precipitation; Ice water content of clouds; Data assimilation; Condensation processes; Clouds; Numerical simulations; Precipitable water; Hydrometeors; Vertical velocities; Initial conditions; Cloud microphysics; Microwaves; Thermodynamics; Velocity; Condensation; Errors; Hydrologic Data; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006968 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental and model analyses of the effects of competition on individual size variation in wood frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpoles AN - 20288356; 8914454 AB - Summary1.Size variation is a ubiquitous feature of animal populations and is predicted to strongly influence species abundance and dynamics; however, the factors that determine size variation are not well understood.2.In a mesocosm experiment, we found that the relationship between mean and variation in wood frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpole size is qualitatively different at different levels of competition created by manipulating resource supply rates or tadpole density. At low competition, relative size variation (as measured by the coefficient of variation) decreased as a function of mean size, while at high competition, relative size variation increased. Therefore, increased competition magnified differences in individual performance as measured by growth rate.3.A model was developed to estimate the contribution of size-dependent factors (i.e. based on size alone) and size-independent factors (i.e. resulting from persistent inherent phenotypic differences other than size that affect growth) on the empirical patterns.4.Model analysis of the low competition treatment indicated that size-dependent factors alone can describe the relationship between mean size and size variation. To fit the data, the size scaling exponent that describes the dependence of growth rate on size was determined. The estimated value, 0.83, is in the range of that derived from physiological studies.5.At high competition, the model analysis indicated that individual differences in foraging ability, either size-based or due to inherent phenotypic differences (size-independent factors), were much more pronounced than at low competition. The model was used to quantify the changes in size-dependent or size-independent factors that underlie the effect of competition on size-variation. In contrast to results at low competition, parameters derived from physiological studies could not be used to describe the observed relationships.6.Our experimental and model results elucidate the role of size-dependent and size-independent factors in the development of size variation, and highlight and quantify the context dependence of individual (intrapopulation) differences in competitive abilities.Journal of Animal Ecology (2006) 75, 990-999doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01119.x JF - Journal of Animal Ecology AU - Peacor, Scott D AU - Pfister, Catherine A AD - *Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 and Great Lakes Environmental, Research Laboratory (NOAA), 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA; and, peacor@msu.edu Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 990 EP - 999 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 75 SN - 0021-8790, 0021-8790 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Data processing KW - Rana sylvatica KW - Abundance KW - Competition KW - Scaling KW - Mesocosms KW - Models KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Experimental+and+model+analyses+of+the+effects+of+competition+on+individual+size+variation+in+wood+frog+%28Rana+sylvatica%29+tadpoles&rft.au=Peacor%2C+Scott+D%3BPfister%2C+Catherine+A&rft.aulast=Peacor&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=&rft.spage=990&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2006.01119.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Data processing; Abundance; Scaling; Competition; Mesocosms; Models; Rana sylvatica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01119.x ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Experimental Monthly to Seasonal Ensemble Fire Danger Forecasts AN - 20191331; 7398119 AB - The Scripps Experimental Climate Prediction Center (ECPC) has been making experimental, near real-time, weekly to seasonal US fire danger forecasts for the past 5 years with the Regional Spectral Model (RSM). These fire danger forecasts are based on standard indices from the National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS), which include the: Ignition Component (IC), Energy Release component (ER), Burning Index (BI), Spread Component (SC), and the Keetch Byram drought index (KB). The Fosberg Fire Weather Index (FWI), which is a simplified form of the BI, has been previously used not only for the US but also for other global regions and has also been included for comparison. As shown by Roads et al. (2005: Seasonal fire danger forecasts for the USA. International J. Wildland Fire, 14, 1-18), all of these indices can be predicted well at weekly times scales and there is also significant skill out to seasonal time scales over many US West locations. The most persistent indices (BI, ER, and KB) tend to have the greatest seasonal forecast skill although, FWI, ER and BI tend to be best related to observed fire characteristics such as fire counts (CN) and acres burned (AC) over the US West. We are attempting to transfer this experimental fire danger forecasting methodology to the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) by now using the recently developed NCEP global and regional seasonal forecast ensemble forecasts. In particular, an ensemble (7) of 7- month global and regional fire danger forecasts, initialized from continuous simulations of the fire danger indices, forced in part by 1-day RSM forecasts and in part by observed precipitation, are now being made for every month beginning 1982 to present. Preliminary evaluations indicate that these new multi-seasonal fire danger forecasts have significant forecast skill at weekly to seasonal time scales and thus may be useful for the USFS and other fire communities, which need long- horizon and high-resolution fire danger forecasts for resource allocation and community preparedness. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting AU - Roads, J J Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - H32A-02 KW - Weather KW - resource allocation KW - Fires KW - Fire danger KW - Climate models KW - Drought indexes KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Simulation KW - Seasonal forecasts KW - Precipitation KW - burning KW - Fire weather KW - IW, Pacific KW - USA KW - wildland fire KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Fire danger rating KW - Numerical simulations KW - Geophysics KW - Seasonal variations KW - Droughts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20191331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roads%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Roads&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Experimental+Monthly+to+Seasonal+Ensemble+Fire+Danger+Forecasts&rft.title=Experimental+Monthly+to+Seasonal+Ensemble+Fire+Danger+Forecasts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longline Fishery Panel Discussion at the 26th Annual Sea Turtle Symposium: Cooperative Approaches to Implement Sea Turtle Bycatch Solutions in Longline Fisheries AN - 20165881; 7033500 AB - The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (WPRFMC) in collaboration with organizers of the 26th Annual Sea Turtle Symposium in Crete convened a pelagic longline fishery panel discussion at the symposium on April 6,2006. The objectives of the panel were to promote transparency and provide factual information about measures to reduce sea turtle interactions by the pelagic longline industry, to help identify new opportunities for fishery research and collaboration, and to discuss international efforts to promote environmentally responsible longline fisheries within an ecosystem context. JF - Marine Turtle Newsletter AU - Kinan, I AD - Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, 1164 Bishop Street #1400, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA, Irene.Kinan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 13 EP - 14 IS - 113 SN - 0839-7708, 0839-7708 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Conferences KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Longlining KW - Man-induced effects KW - Environmental protection KW - By catch KW - Fishery management KW - Greece, Kriti KW - Nature conservation KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08106:Conferences and other meetings KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20165881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Longline+Fishery+Panel+Discussion+at+the+26th+Annual+Sea+Turtle+Symposium%3A+Cooperative+Approaches+to+Implement+Sea+Turtle+Bycatch+Solutions+in+Longline+Fisheries&rft.au=Kinan%2C+I&rft.aulast=Kinan&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=113&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&rft.issn=08397708&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; By catch; Conferences; Fishery management; Longlining; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Man-induced effects; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Greece, Kriti; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth Modulation Alters the Incidence of Early Male Maturation and Physiological Development of Hatchery-Reared Spring Chinook Salmon: A Comparison with Wild Fish AN - 19462852; 7026215 AB - Previous studies conducted at the Cle Elum Spring Chinook Salmon Supplementation Hatchery in Washington State demonstrated that 37-49% of the male Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha released from this facility in its first years of operation precociously matured at age 2 rather than the more typical age 4. We examined the effects of altering seasonal growth rate on the incidence of age-2 male maturation in an experimental subset of that population and compared their physiological development (size, growth rate, condition factor, whole-body lipid, gill Na super(+),K super(+)-ATPase activity, and plasma insulin-like growth factor-I [IGF-I]) with that of both hatchery (production) and wild fish. Altering summer and autumn rations resulted in four growth trajectories with the following size and precocious male maturation rates: the high summer-high autumn growth trajectory produced fish averaging 25 g and 69% precocious maturation; the high summer-low autumn trajectory yielded fish that averaged 18 g and exhibited 58% precocious maturation; the low summer-high autumn trajectory produced 18-g fish with 51% precocious maturation; and the low summer-low autumn trajectory yielded fish averaging 16 g and 42% precocious maturation. Production fish averaged 22 g and exhibited a 53% precocious maturation rate. The high summer growth treatments and production fish were largest among all groups and had higher plasma IGF-I, adiposity levels, and precocious male maturation rates than did the low summer growth treatments. Wild fish were significantly smaller and leaner and had much lower plasma IGF-I levels than all other groups. Gill Na super(+),K super(+)-ATPase activity was not different between groups, suggesting that there was no differential effect on smoltification. Growth modulation reduced the precocious male maturation rate by 39% among experimental treatments and by 21% between production fish and the low-low treatment. However, the maturation rate and adiposity of hatchery fish differed markedly from those of wild fish, suggesting that more dramatic alterations of rearing regime may be required to further reduce the prevalence of this phenotype in cultured fish. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Larsen, Donald A AU - Beckman, Brian R AU - Strom, Charles R AU - Parkins, Paul J AU - Cooper, Kathleen A AU - Fast, David E AU - Dickhoff, Walton W AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Integrative Fish Biology Program, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 1017 EP - 1032 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 135 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Insulin-like growth factor I KW - Biological development KW - Lipids KW - Anadromous species KW - Males KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Hatcheries KW - USA, Washington KW - Comparative studies KW - Growth KW - Condition factor KW - Sexual maturity KW - Body size KW - Adipose tissue KW - Na super(+)/K super(+)-exchanging ATPase KW - Gills KW - Fish culture KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19462852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Growth+Modulation+Alters+the+Incidence+of+Early+Male+Maturation+and+Physiological+Development+of+Hatchery-Reared+Spring+Chinook+Salmon%3A+A+Comparison+with+Wild+Fish&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Donald+A%3BBeckman%2C+Brian+R%3BStrom%2C+Charles+R%3BParkins%2C+Paul+J%3BCooper%2C+Kathleen+A%3BFast%2C+David+E%3BDickhoff%2C+Walton+W&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1017&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT05-200.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Growth rate; Comparative studies; Condition factor; Growth; Biological development; Males; Anadromous species; Sexual maturity; Body size; Fish culture; Insulin-like growth factor I; Lipids; Adipose tissue; Na super(+)/K super(+)-exchanging ATPase; Gills; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-200.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparative Study of Rainfall Retrievals Based on Specific Differential Phase Shifts at X- and S-Band Radar Frequencies AN - 19437331; 7003162 AB - A comparative study of the use of X- and S-band polarimetric radars for rainfall parameter retrievals is presented. The main advantage of X-band polarimetric measurements is the availability of reliable specific differential phase shift estimates, KDP, for lighter rainfalls when phase measurements at the S band are too noisy to produce usable KDP. Theoretical modeling with experimental raindrop size distributions indicates that due to some non-Rayleigh resonant effects, KDP values at a 3.2-cm wavelength (X band) are on average a factor of 3.7 greater than at 11 cm (S band), which is a somewhat larger difference than simple frequency scaling predicts. The non-Rayleigh effects also cause X-band horizontal polarization reflectivity, Zeh, and differential reflectivity, ZDR, to be larger than those at the S band. The differences between X- and S-band reflectivities can exceed measurement uncertainties for Zeh starting approximately at Zeh > 40 dBZ, and for ZDR when the mass-weighted drop diameter, Dm, exceeds about 2 mm. Simultaneous X- and S-band radar measurements of rainfall showed that consistent KDP estimates exceeding about 0.1 degree km-1 began to be possible at reflectivities greater than similar to 26-30 dBZ while at the S band such estimates can generally be made if Zeh > similar to 35-39 dBZ. Experimental radar data taken in light-to-moderate stratiform rainfalls with rain rates R in an interval from 2.5 to 15 mm h-1 showed availability of the KDP-based estimates of R for most of the data points at the X band while at the S band such estimates were available only for R greater than about 8-10 mm h-1. After correcting X-band differential reflectivity measurements for differential attenuation, ZDR measurements at both radar frequency bands were in good agreement with each other for Dm < 2 mm, which approximately corresponds to ZDR approximately 1.6 dB. The ZDR-based retrievals of characteristic raindrop sizes also agreed well with in situ disdrometer measurements. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Matrosov, SY AU - Cifelli, R AU - Kennedy, P C AU - Nesbitt, S W AU - Rutledge, SA AU - Bringi, V N AU - Martner, B E AD - Corresponding author address: S. Y. Matrosov, NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, R/PSD2, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, SergeyMatrosov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 952 EP - 963 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 23 IS - 7 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Rainfall data KW - Rainfall KW - Raindrop size distribution KW - Fluid Drops KW - Polarization KW - Raindrop sizes KW - Wavelengths KW - Model Studies KW - Frequency Distribution KW - Disdrometers KW - Polarimetric radar KW - Radar KW - Rain KW - Scaling KW - Rainfall measurements KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19437331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=A+Comparative+Study+of+Rainfall+Retrievals+Based+on+Specific+Differential+Phase+Shifts+at+X-+and+S-Band+Radar+Frequencies&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+SY%3BCifelli%2C+R%3BKennedy%2C+P+C%3BNesbitt%2C+S+W%3BRutledge%2C+SA%3BBringi%2C+V+N%3BMartner%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=SY&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH1887.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0739-0572&volume=23&page=952 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disdrometers; Polarimetric radar; Rainfall data; Raindrop size distribution; Radar; Polarization; Raindrop sizes; Rainfall measurements; Frequency Distribution; Rainfall; Fluid Drops; Rain; Scaling; Model Studies; Wavelengths DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1887.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flooding on California's Russian River: Role of atmospheric rivers AN - 19436447; 7004859 AB - Experimental observations collected during meteorological field studies conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration near the Russian River of coastal northern California are combined with SSM/I satellite observations offshore to examine the role of landfalling atmospheric rivers in the creation of flooding. While recent studies have documented the characteristics and importance of narrow regions of strong meridional water vapor transport over the eastern Pacific Ocean (recently referred to as atmospheric rivers), this study describes their impact when they strike the U.S. West Coast. A detailed case study is presented, along with an assessment of all 7 floods on the Russian River since the experimental data were first available in October 1997. In all 7 floods, atmospheric river conditions were present and caused heavy rainfall through orographic precipitation. Not only do atmospheric rivers play a crucial role in the global water budget, they can also lead to heavy coastal rainfall and flooding, and thus represent a key phenomenon linking weather and climate. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Ralph, FMartin AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - Wick, Gary A AU - Gutman, Seth I AU - Dettinger, Michael D AU - Cayan, Daniel R AU - White, Allen B AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 13 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. L13801 KW - 1817 Hydrology: Extreme events 1821 Hydrology: Floods 1840 Hydrology: Hydrometeorology 1854 Hydrology: Precipitation (3354) 3360 Atmospheric Processes: Remote sensing. KW - IE, Pacific KW - Water vapor transport KW - Water budget KW - Rainfall KW - Hydrologic Budget KW - Freshwater KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Assessments KW - Floods KW - INE, USA, California KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - USA, California KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Orographic precipitation KW - Satellite data KW - Flooding KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19436447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Flooding+on+California%27s+Russian+River%3A+Role+of+atmospheric+rivers&rft.au=Ralph%2C+FMartin%3BNeiman%2C+Paul+J%3BWick%2C+Gary+A%3BGutman%2C+Seth+I%3BDettinger%2C+Michael+D%3BCayan%2C+Daniel+R%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=FMartin&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026689 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Weather; Water budget; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Flooding; Satellite data; Heavy rainfall; Water vapor transport; Floods; Orographic precipitation; Assessments; Rainfall; Climates; Hydrologic Budget; Coasts; IE, Pacific; INE, USA, California; USA, California; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Developmental Neurotoxicity of Fipronil: Notochord Degeneration and Locomotor Defects in Zebrafish Embryos and Larvae AN - 19291735; 6999486 AB - Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole insecticide designed to selectively inhibit insect gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. Although fipronil is often used in or near aquatic environments, few studies have assessed the effects of this neurotoxicant on aquatic vertebrates at sensitive life stages. We explored the toxicological effects of fipronil on embryos and larvae using the zebrafish (Danio rerio) experimental model system. Embryos exposed to fipronil at nominal concentrations at or above 0.7 mu M (333 mu g/l) displayed notochord degeneration, shortening along the rostral-caudal body axis, and ineffective tail flips and uncoordinated muscle contractions along the body axis in response to touch. This phenotype closely resembles zebrafish locomotor mutants of the accordion class and is consistent with loss of reciprocal inhibitory neurotransmission by glycinergic commissural interneurons in the spinal cord. Consistent with the hypothesis that notochord degeneration may be due to abnormal mechanical stress from muscle tetany, the expression patterns of gene and protein markers specific to notochord development were unaffected by fipronil. Moreover, the degenerative effects of fipronil (1.1 mu M) were reversed by coexposure to the sodium channel blocker MS-222 (0.6mM). The notochord effects of fipronil were phenocopied by exposure to 70 mu M strychnine, a glycinergic receptor antagonist. In contrast, exposure to gabazine, a potent vertebrate GABA sub(A) antagonist, resulted in a hyperactive touch response but did not cause notochord degeneration. Although specifically developed to target insect GABA receptors with low vertebrate toxicity, our results suggest that fipronil impairs the development of spinal locomotor pathways in fish by inhibiting a structurally related glycine receptor subtype. This represents an unanticipated and potentially novel mechanism for fipronil toxicity in vertebrates. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - Stehr, Carla M AU - Linbo, Tiffany L AU - Incardona, John P AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fish Health Program, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 270 EP - 278 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk] VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Zebra danio KW - Zebra fish KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Muscle contraction KW - Spinal cord KW - Freshwater KW - insects KW - Freshwater fish KW - Toxicity tests KW - Mutants KW - Interneurons KW - Insecticides KW - Exposure KW - gamma -Aminobutyric acid A receptors KW - Embryos KW - Degeneration KW - Sodium channels KW - Pollution indicators KW - Aquatic insects KW - Muscles KW - Larvae KW - Receptors KW - Stress KW - Developmental stages KW - Pest control KW - phenylpyrazole KW - Fish (cyprinid) (minnow or carp family) (continued) KW - Insects KW - Aquatic environment KW - Channels KW - Danio rerio KW - fipronil KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Neurotoxicity KW - strychnine KW - Biological stress KW - Tetany KW - Glycine receptors KW - Larval development KW - Neurotransmission KW - Muscle KW - Tails KW - Toxicity KW - Sodium KW - gamma -Aminobutyric acid receptors KW - Tactile stimuli KW - Proteins KW - Notochord KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Developmental+Neurotoxicity+of+Fipronil%3A+Notochord+Degeneration+and+Locomotor+Defects+in+Zebrafish+Embryos+and+Larvae&rft.au=Stehr%2C+Carla+M%3BLinbo%2C+Tiffany+L%3BIncardona%2C+John+P%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Stehr&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological stress; Receptors; Pest control; Toxicity; Larval development; Freshwater fish; Aquatic insects; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Muscle contraction; Tails; Spinal cord; Tetany; Glycine receptors; Developmental stages; Stress; phenylpyrazole; Aquatic environment; gamma -Aminobutyric acid receptors; Interneurons; Insecticides; Neurotransmission; fipronil; gamma -Aminobutyric acid A receptors; Neurotoxicity; Tactile stimuli; Notochord; Degeneration; Embryos; strychnine; Sodium channels; Channels; Sodium; Larvae; Muscles; Proteins; insects; Mutants; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Muscle; Fish (cyprinid) (minnow or carp family) (continued); Insects; Danio rerio; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examination of ozonesonde data for trends and trend changes incorporating solar and Arctic oscillation signals AN - 19283718; 7026312 AB - One major question that arises with the implementation of the Montreal Protocol and its subsequent conventions is our ability to determine that an ozone 'recovery' is in process. Toward this we have utilized a statistical model suggested by Reinsel et al. (2002) that utilizes the idea of a trend and a trend change at a specific time and applied it to 12 ozonesonde stations in the midlatitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. The lower stratosphere, in particular, is of significance as this is where the ozone concentration is a maximum and also where heterogeneous ozone losses have been noted. This statistical methodology suffers, however, from the ambiguities of having to select a specific time for the ozone trend to change and the fact that the Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosols impacted the ozone amount. Within this paper, we analyze the ozonesonde station data utilizing the above model but examine the statistical stability of the computed results by allowing the point of inflection to change from 1995 through 2000 and also exclude varying amounts of data from the post- Pinatubo period. The results indicate that while the impacts of deleting data and changing the inflection point are nontrivial, the overall results are consistent in that there has been a major change in the ozone trend in the time frame of 1996 and that a reasonable scenario is to utilize a change point in 1996 and exclude 2 years of data after the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption. In addition, we include a term for the Arctic oscillation within the statistical model and demonstrate that it is statistically significant. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Miller, Alvin J AU - Cai, Airong AU - Tiao, George AU - Wuebbles, Donald J AU - Flynn, Lawrence E AU - Yang, Shi-Keng AU - Weatherhead, Elizabeth C AU - Fioletov, Vitali AU - Petropavlovskikh, Irina AU - Meng, Xiao-Li AU - Guillas, Serge AU - Nagatani, Ronald M AU - Reinsel, Gregory C AD - NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Montreal Protocol KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Citation No. D13305 KW - ozonesonde trends KW - ozonesondes. KW - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry (3334) KW - 0430 Biogeosciences: Computational methods and data processing. KW - Aerosols KW - Mathematical models KW - Eruptions KW - Climate models KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - Volcanoes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Solar oscillations KW - Ozone trends KW - Polar environments KW - Environmental policy KW - Stratosphere KW - Environmental protection KW - International agreements KW - PN, Arctic KW - Canada, Quebec, Montreal KW - Ozonesondes KW - Ozone concentration KW - Volcanic eruption, Mt. Pinatubo KW - Arctic KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.534:Ozone Layer (551.510.534) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.513.7:Relations between distant regions (551.513.7) KW - M2 523.9:Sun (523.9) KW - M2 551.508:Instruments (551.508) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19283718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Examination+of+ozonesonde+data+for+trends+and+trend+changes+incorporating+solar+and+Arctic+oscillation+signals&rft.au=Miller%2C+Alvin+J%3BCai%2C+Airong%3BTiao%2C+George%3BWuebbles%2C+Donald+J%3BFlynn%2C+Lawrence+E%3BYang%2C+Shi-Keng%3BWeatherhead%2C+Elizabeth+C%3BFioletov%2C+Vitali%3BPetropavlovskikh%2C+Irina%3BMeng%2C+Xiao-Li%3BGuillas%2C+Serge%3BNagatani%2C+Ronald+M%3BReinsel%2C+Gregory+C&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006684 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Montreal Protocol; Ozonesondes; Arctic Oscillation; Solar oscillations; Statistical analysis; Ozone concentration; Ozone trends; Volcanic eruption, Mt. Pinatubo; Stratosphere; Aerosols; Eruptions; Mathematical models; Volcanoes; Polar environments; Environmental policy; International agreements; Environmental protection; Ozone; PN, Arctic; Canada, Quebec, Montreal; Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006684 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An examination of the feasibility of passive transport from coastal spawning grounds to estuarine nursery areas for English sole AN - 17265891; 6999809 AB - English sole recruitment has been linked to environmental conditions occurring during their 6-10 week pelagic egg and larval stages, prior to their appearance in nursery estuaries during their first summer. The purpose of this study was to predict the spawning locations of juvenile English sole observed in estuaries to assess the feasibility of passive transport of egg and larval stages. Current meter data were used to back-calculate the transport trajectories of 19 cohorts of English sole observed as juveniles during estuarine trawl surveys. Only six of these cohorts were predicted to be spawned outside the Oregon-Washington shelf system, assuming passive transport of eggs and larvae. Predicted egg and larval trajectories indicate that most of the English sole found in Oregon and Washington estuaries were spawned off the coast of Washington, with some spawning off northern California and central Oregon. Although these results are not consistent with the presumed spawning locations for the Oregon and Washington shelf, they indicate that passive transport assumptions may be adequate to preserve the larvae in the coastal system until settlement. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Rooper, C N AU - Gunderson AU - Hickey, B M AD - University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, chris.rooper@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 609 EP - 618 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 68 IS - 3-4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological settlement KW - Nursery grounds KW - Stages KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Biological drift KW - Fish larvae KW - Eggs KW - Marine fish KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - INE, USA, California KW - Coasts KW - Current Meters KW - Marine KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Spawning grounds KW - Larvae KW - Brackish KW - Surveys KW - Spawning KW - Settling behaviour KW - Coastal waters KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Environmental conditions KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17265891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=An+examination+of+the+feasibility+of+passive+transport+from+coastal+spawning+grounds+to+estuarine+nursery+areas+for+English+sole&rft.au=Rooper%2C+C+N%3BGunderson%3BHickey%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=609&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2006.03.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Biological settlement; Spawning grounds; Recruitment; Nursery grounds; Estuaries; Settling behaviour; Environmental conditions; Biological drift; Coastal waters; Fish larvae; Larvae; Surveys; Stages; Spawning; Eggs; Current Meters; Coasts; Parophrys vetulus; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.03.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Multiwinter Analysis of Channeled Flow through a Prominent Gap along the Northern California Coast during CALJET and PACJET AN - 17040615; 7003108 AB - Experimental observations from coastal and island wind profilers, aircraft, and other sensors deployed during the California Land-falling Jets Experiment of 1997/98 and the Pacific Land-falling Jets Experiment of 2000/01-2003/04 were combined with observations from operational networks to document the regular occurrence and characteristic structure of shallow ( similar to 400-500 m deep), cold airstreams flowing westward through California's Petaluma Gap from the Central Valley to the coast during the winter months. The Petaluma Gap, which is the only major air shed outlet from the Central Valley, is similar to 35-50 km wide and has walls extending, at most, a modest 600-900 m above the valley floor. Based on this geometry, together with winter meteorological conditions typical of the region (e.g., cold air pooled in the Central Valley and approaching extratropical cyclones), this gap is predisposed to generating westward-directed ageostrophic flows driven by along-gap pressure differences. Two case studies and a five-winter composite analysis of 62 gap-flow cases are presented here to show that flows through the Petaluma Gap significantly impact local distributions of wind, temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric pollutants. These gap flows preferentially occur in pre-cold-frontal conditions, largely because sea level pressure decreases westward along the gap in a stably stratified atmosphere in advance of approaching cold-frontal pressure troughs. Airstreams exiting the Petaluma Gap are only several hundred meters deep and characterized by relatively cold, easterly flow capped by a layer of enhanced static stability and directional vertical wind shear. Airborne air-chemistry observations collected offshore by the NOAA P-3 aircraft illustrate the fact that gap-flow events can transport pollutants from inland to the coast, and that they can contribute to coastally blocked airstreams. The strongest gap-flow cases occur when comparatively deep midtropospheric troughs approach the coast, while the weak cases are tied to anticyclonic conditions aloft. Low-level cold-frontal pressure troughs approaching the coast are stronger and possess a greater along-gap pressure gradient for the strong gap-flow cases. These synoptic characteristics are dynamically consistent with coastal wind profiler observations of stronger low-level gap flow and winds aloft, and greater rainfall, during the strong gap-flow events. However, gap flow, on average, inhibits rainfall at the coast. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Neiman, P J AU - Ralph, F M AU - White, AB AU - Parrish, D D AU - Holloway, J S AU - Bartels, D L AD - Corresponding author address: Paul J. Neiman, NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Mail Code R/ET7, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305. paul.j, paul.j.neiman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 1815 EP - 1841 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 134 IS - 7 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sea level KW - Sensors KW - Rainfall KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Atmosphere KW - Sea level pressure decrease KW - Cold pools KW - Islands KW - Aircraft KW - INE, USA, California KW - Meteorology KW - Static stability KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Wind profilers KW - Weather KW - Ageostrophic flow KW - composite materials KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - valleys KW - Coastal winds KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - cyclones KW - case studies KW - Air pollution KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Coastal zone KW - winter KW - profilers KW - Reviews KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - Troughs KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17040615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=A+Multiwinter+Analysis+of+Channeled+Flow+through+a+Prominent+Gap+along+the+Northern+California+Coast+during+CALJET+and+PACJET&rft.au=Neiman%2C+P+J%3BRalph%2C+F+M%3BWhite%2C+AB%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BBartels%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Neiman&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1815&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR3148.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0027-0644&volume=134&page=1815 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical wind shear; Ageostrophic flow; Atmospheric pollution; Coastal winds; Precipitation; Static stability; Meteorological conditions; Troughs; Wind profilers; Cold pools; Extratropical cyclones; Sea level pressure decrease; Weather; composite materials; Sea level; Sensors; valleys; Rainfall; Pollution dispersion; Temperature; Atmosphere; cyclones; Air pollution; case studies; Coastal zone; Islands; profilers; winter; Aircraft; Reviews; Meteorology; INE, USA, California; USA, California, Central Valley DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR3148.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of White Marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) Released from Commercial Pelagic Longline Gear in the Western North Atlantic AN - 14785903; 10700590 AB - Short-duration popup satellite archival tags (PSATs) on captured animals for period of 5-43 days were deployed. The objective was to estimate post release survival of white marlin. Preparations for tagging operations were made before each haulback of the gear. Tags were either activated prior to haulback or during haulback immediately following the tagging of a fish and during preparation for tagging another animal. The captain of the vessel identified incoming white marlin on the line during the morning haulback of the gear and fish were evaluated as living or dead based on movement alongside the vessel. White marlin were released as soon as possible after tagging by the standard commercial protocol of cutting the leader near the hook. Post release survival estimates ranged from 63.0 percent to 89.5 percent. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Kerstetter, David W AU - Graves, John E Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 434 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS KW - TUNA KW - FISH, FRESHWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14785903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Survival+of+White+Marlin+%28Tetrapturus+albidus%29+Released+from+Commercial+Pelagic+Longline+Gear+in+the+Western+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Kerstetter%2C+David+W%3BGraves%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Kerstetter&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS; ATLANTIC OCEAN; TUNA; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, FRESHWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Oil and Gas Platforms off California Reduce Recruitment of Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) to Natural Habitat? An Analysis Based on Trajectories Derived from High-Frequency Radar AN - 14784320; 10700589 AB - Drift pathways from an existing oil platform to nearshore platform using high-frequency (HF) radars were simulated. The trajectories originated at Platform Irene, located west of Point Conception, California, during two recruiting seasons for bocaccio. The trajectory simulation period from May through August was chosen to span the principal recruitment season. It was assumed that waters from the shallow subtidal to 50-m isobath represented suitable habitat for juvenile recruits. Annual scuba surveys and submersible surveys in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin regions showed that young of the year (YOY) bocaccio inhabit the upper 35 m around one or more platforms for each year surveyed. Results from 1999 indicated that 10% of the trajectories represented transport to habitat, whereas 76% represented transport across the offshore boundary. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Emery, Brian M AU - Washburn, Libe AU - Love, Milton S AU - Nishimoto, Mary M AU - Ohlmann, JCarter Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 391 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - RADAR KW - CALIFORNIA KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - HABITAT, LOSS KW - FLOW MEASUREMENT KW - FISH, FRESHWATER KW - OIL AND GAS ASSOCIATIONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14784320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Do+Oil+and+Gas+Platforms+off+California+Reduce+Recruitment+of+Bocaccio+%28Sebastes+paucispinis%29+to+Natural+Habitat%3F+An+Analysis+Based+on+Trajectories+Derived+from+High-Frequency+Radar&rft.au=Emery%2C+Brian+M%3BWashburn%2C+Libe%3BLove%2C+Milton+S%3BNishimoto%2C+Mary+M%3BOhlmann%2C+JCarter&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CALIFORNIA; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; RADAR; HABITAT, LOSS; FLOW MEASUREMENT; FISH, FRESHWATER; OIL AND GAS ASSOCIATIONS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Much Does the Fishery at Apo Island Benefit from Spillover of Adult Fish from the Adjacent Marine Reserve? AN - 14783522; 10700588 AB - The upper limit of the spillover contribution of the no-take reserve at Apo Island, Philippines, to the local fishery yield was estimated. Daily fishing effort and yield were documented for eight months covering two monsoonal seasons. Spatial and temporal patterns of fishing effort, yield, and catch rates were examined among fishing grounds around Apo Island and within a few hundred meters of reserve boundaries. The fish buyers recorded the local names and weights of each species or family of fish that contributed to the catch sold by each fisherman. It was found that the yield taken near the reserve was only 10% of the total yield, but the actual spillover contribution was much less than this. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Abesamis, Rene A AU - Alcala, Angel C AU - Russ, Garry R Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 360 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LARVAE KW - KENYA KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - MARINE RESERVE KW - FISHERIES, FRESHWATER KW - FISH, FRESHWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14783522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=How+Much+Does+the+Fishery+at+Apo+Island+Benefit+from+Spillover+of+Adult+Fish+from+the+Adjacent+Marine+Reserve%3F&rft.au=Abesamis%2C+Rene+A%3BAlcala%2C+Angel+C%3BRuss%2C+Garry+R&rft.aulast=Abesamis&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=360&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 33 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - KENYA; LARVAE; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, FRESHWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; MARINE RESERVE; FISHERIES, FRESHWATER ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depredation of Catch by Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Florida King Mackerel (Scombermorus cavalla) Troll Fishery AN - 14783489; 10700587 AB - The depredation of catch by bottlenose dolphins in the Florida king mackerel troll fishery was made. Twenty-six interviews of charter and commercial fisherman in Islamorada were conducted between March and June 2003. All fishermen indicated that they had observed bottlenose dolphins depredating bait or catch-king mackerel being the species most often taken by dolphins. Observations from the flying bridge of the charter boats from the stern of the commercial vessel were conducted. Positional coordinates were recorded every 30 minutes with a hand-held GPS unit. Fishermen indicated that winter was the season with the highest number of interactions occurring during spring. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Zollett, Erika A AU - Read, Andrew J Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 343 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MAMMALS KW - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT KW - FISHERIES, FRESHWATER KW - POPULATION DENSITY KW - PREDATOR CONTROL KW - HABITAT, LOSS KW - DOLPHINS KW - MACROECONOMICS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14783489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Depredation+of+Catch+by+Bottlenose+Dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+in+the+Florida+King+Mackerel+%28Scombermorus+cavalla%29+Troll+Fishery&rft.au=Zollett%2C+Erika+A%3BRead%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Zollett&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION DENSITY; HABITAT, LOSS; PREDATOR CONTROL; DOLPHINS; MAMMALS; COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, FRESHWATER; MACROECONOMICS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Temporal Patterns in the Bycatch of Seabirds in the Argentinian Longline Fishery AN - 14779442; 10700591 AB - Spatial and temporal patterns in the bycatch of seabirds in the Argentinian longline fishery were investigated. Observers sampled 156 seats and hauls from December 2000 to September 2001. Observers recorded the date, number of hooks deployed, position and time of the start and end of each set, water depth, and sea condition. Bootstrapping method was used to calculate the 95% confidence limits for the mean number of birds caught/1000 hooks and made 10,000 simulations. Seabirds whose sex was determined were used to test differences from the 1:1 sex ratio. It was found that most fishing and bycatch occurred between 48-46 degree S latitude and 63-61 degree W longitude. The observed distribution of genders was not significantly different from an expected 1:1 sex ratio for albatrosses or petrels. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Gandini, Patricia AU - Frere, Esteban Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 482 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 104 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - BIRDS KW - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS KW - ARGENTINA KW - HABITATS KW - POPULATION DENSITY KW - FISHING, SPORT KW - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT KW - FISH, FRESHWATER KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14779442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Patterns+in+the+Bycatch+of+Seabirds+in+the+Argentinian+Longline+Fishery&rft.au=Gandini%2C+Patricia%3BFrere%2C+Esteban&rft.aulast=Gandini&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIRDS; POPULATION DENSITY; FISHING, SPORT; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; FISH, FRESHWATER; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS; HABITATS; ARGENTINA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent western South Atlantic bottom warming AN - 1015237191; 2007-036791 AB - Potential temperature differences are computed from hydrographic sections transiting the western basins of the South Atlantic Ocean from 60 degrees S to the equator in 2005/2003 and 1989/1995. While warming is observed throughout much of the water column, the most statistically significant warming is about +0.04 degrees C in the bottom 1500 dbar of the Brazil Basin, with similar (but less statistically significant) warming signals in the abyssal Argentine Basin and Scotia Sea. These abyssal waters of Antarctic origin spread northward in the South Atlantic. The observed abyssal Argentine Basin warming is of a similar magnitude to that previously reported between 1980 and 1989. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Doney, Scott C Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 5 EP - 5, L14614 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - Scotia Sea KW - Lower Circumpolar Water KW - Brazil Basin KW - abyssal plains KW - Argentine Basin KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - conductivity KW - sampling KW - hydrographs KW - Antarctic Bottom Water KW - South Atlantic KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Weddell Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Weddell Sea Deep Water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015237191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Recent+western+South+Atlantic+bottom+warming&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026769 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal plains; Antarctic Bottom Water; Argentine Basin; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Brazil Basin; climate change; conductivity; currents; hydrographs; Lower Circumpolar Water; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; sampling; Scotia Sea; South Atlantic; Southern Ocean; temperature; Weddell Sea; Weddell Sea Deep Water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026769 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). AN - 36340553; 12146 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of an LNG import terminal, including an LNG ship berth and unloading facilities, on the southeastern shoreline of Lavaca Bay, south of Point Comfort, in Calhoun County, Texas is proposed by Point Comfort Pipeline Company. More specifically, the proposed facilities would include a new marine terminal along Lavaca Bay that would include one berth to unload up to 120 LNG ships per year; two single containment LNG storage tanks, each having a nominal working volume of 1.0 million barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. The Calhoun County Navigation District (CCND) is developing plans to augment the existing harbor by dredging a new turning basin at the confluence of the Port Comfort Channel and the Alcoa Industrial Chanel located north and west of the LNG terminal site. This augmentation would encompass construction of Calhoun Point Comfort's new ship berth as well as the CCND's new turning basin and require dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards of material from Lavaca Bay. This activity would be essential to the operation of the Calhoun LNG facilities as Calhoun Point Comfort would use the CCND's turning basin to maneuver its LNG ships. To allow for transport of the imported LNG, the applicant would construct 27.1 miles of a 36-inch gas pipeline; 0.25-mile of eight-inch lateral pipeline leading to Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and 0.25-mile of 16-inch lateral leading to the Transco meter station; 10 delivery points/interconnects, including two delivery points with Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation and eight interconnect points for nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher facility and mainline valve (MLV) at the LNG terminal, an MLV near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and MLV at the northern pipeline terminus. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponement of the proposed action, alternative LNG terminal sites, and alternative pipeline routes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide facilities necessary to import, store, and vaporize an average of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day of liquefied natural gas to provide a competitive supply of natural gas to local industrial customers, such as Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation, and other energy-consuming customers in Texas, and deliver natural gas to existing interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines near Edna, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The LNG project would affect 568.9 acres of land and water. Construction of the LNG terminal would affect 73 acres of land and 79.3 acres of Lavaca Bay for the CCND's turning basin and Calhoun Point Comfort's ship berth. The pipeline would traverse mostly open land, including rangeland and farmland, following existing transportation easements and rights-of-way. Pipeline installation would disturb 416.6 acres of land, including 23.8 acres of wetlands, though operation of the new facilities would require only 97.7 acres. Four operational oil and gas wells would lie within 150 feet of the pipeline rights-of-way. Dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards from the bay would result in destruction of benthos and short-term turbidity in the water column. Project facilities would lie within essential fish habitat for three species. An additional 120 LNG ships would navigate the Matagorda Ship and Port Comfort channels, resulting in increased congestion, an increased risk of ship-to-ship collisions, and some disruption of recreational boating in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 10173, Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (47 U.S.C. 701), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060276, 577 pages, June 29, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0197D KW - Bays KW - Channels KW - Dredging KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ranges KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Lavaca Bay KW - Texas KW - Executive Order 10173, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36340553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.title=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 29, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying the Causes of Recent Lake Level Fluctuations in Ahung Co (Tibet) T2 - 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium AN - 40222185; 4346444 JF - 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium AU - Morrill, Carrie Y1 - 2006/06/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 25 KW - China, People's Rep., Xizang KW - Lakes KW - Water levels KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40222185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Paleolimnology+Symposium&rft.atitle=Identifying+the+Causes+of+Recent+Lake+Level+Fluctuations+in+Ahung+Co+%28Tibet%29&rft.au=Morrill%2C+Carrie&rft.aulast=Morrill&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Paleolimnology+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geo.umn.edu/paleolim10/preliminary_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactive, Quantitative Analysis of Scaffold Structure using Immersive Visualization T2 - 2006 Summer Conference on Bioengineering AN - 39222608; 4261229 JF - 2006 Summer Conference on Bioengineering AU - Dunkers, Joy AU - Hagedorn, John AU - Peskin, Adele AU - Kelso, John AU - Terrill, Judith AU - Henderson, Lori Y1 - 2006/06/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 21 KW - Scaffolds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39222608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Conference+on+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Interactive%2C+Quantitative+Analysis+of+Scaffold+Structure+using+Immersive+Visualization&rft.au=Dunkers%2C+Joy%3BHagedorn%2C+John%3BPeskin%2C+Adele%3BKelso%2C+John%3BTerrill%2C+Judith%3BHenderson%2C+Lori&rft.aulast=Dunkers&rft.aufirst=Joy&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Conference+on+Bioengineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://divisions.asme.org/bed/events/pdffiles/detailedProg06.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying Constitutive Law Parameters from Inflation Tests of Tissues T2 - 2006 Summer Conference on Bioengineering AN - 39221683; 4261265 JF - 2006 Summer Conference on Bioengineering AU - Quinn, Timothy AU - Drexler, Elizabeth AU - Slifka, Andrew AU - McCowan, Chris Y1 - 2006/06/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 21 KW - Tissues KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39221683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Conference+on+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Identifying+Constitutive+Law+Parameters+from+Inflation+Tests+of+Tissues&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Timothy%3BDrexler%2C+Elizabeth%3BSlifka%2C+Andrew%3BMcCowan%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Conference+on+Bioengineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://divisions.asme.org/bed/events/pdffiles/detailedProg06.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distribution and probability of encountering intertidal Exxon Valdez oil on shorelines of three embayments within Prince William Sound, Alaska. AN - 68627920; 16830533 AB - We examined 32 shorelines selected at random in 2003 from shorelines in Herring Bay, Lower Pass, and Bay of Isles in Prince William Sound, Alaska, to examine the vertical distribution of oil remaining from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill and to estimate the probability that sea otters and ducks would encounter oil while foraging there. On each shoreline, sampling was stratified by 1-m tide height intervals and randomly located 0.25 m2 sampling quadrats were examined for evidence of surface and subsurface oil. Oil from the T/V Exxon Valdezwasfound on 14 shorelines, mainly in Herring Bay and Lower Pass, with an estimated 0.43 ha covered by surface oil and 1.52 ha containing subsurface oil. Surface and subsurface oil were most prevalent near the middle of the intertidal and had nearly symmetrical distributions with respect to tide height. Hence, about half the oil is in the biologically rich lower intertidal, where predators may encounter it while disturbing sediments in search of prey. The overall probability of encountering surface or subsurface oil is estimated as 0.0048, which is only slightly greaterthan our estimated probability of encountering subsurface oil in the lower intertidal of Herring Bay or Lower Pass. These encounter probabilities are sufficient to ensure that sea otters and ducks that routinely excavate sediments while foraging within the intertidal would likely encounter subsurface oil repeatedly during the course of a year. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Short, Jeffrey W AU - Maselko, Jacek M AU - Lindeberg, Mandy R AU - Harris, Patricia M AU - Rice, Stanley D AD - Auke Bay Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801-8626, USA. Jeff.Short@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 15 SP - 3723 EP - 3729 VL - 40 IS - 12 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Petroleum KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Probability KW - Otters -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Animals, Wild -- physiology KW - Alaska KW - Ducks -- physiology KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Accidents KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Movements KW - Petroleum -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68627920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Vertical+distribution+and+probability+of+encountering+intertidal+Exxon+Valdez+oil+on+shorelines+of+three+embayments+within+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Short%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BMaselko%2C+Jacek+M%3BLindeberg%2C+Mandy+R%3BHarris%2C+Patricia+M%3BRice%2C+Stanley+D&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How does Surface Albedo Feedback Affect Arctic Climate Change? T2 - 2006 Workshop on Polar and Global Climate Modeling: Connection and Interplay AN - 40052218; 4273026 JF - 2006 Workshop on Polar and Global Climate Modeling: Connection and Interplay AU - Winton, Michael Y1 - 2006/06/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 14 KW - Arctic KW - Climatic changes KW - Polar environments KW - Feedback KW - Albedo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40052218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Workshop+on+Polar+and+Global+Climate+Modeling%3A+Connection+and+Interplay&rft.atitle=How+does+Surface+Albedo+Feedback+Affect+Arctic+Climate+Change%3F&rft.au=Winton%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Winton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Workshop+on+Polar+and+Global+Climate+Modeling%3A+Connection+and+Interplay&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iarc.uaf.edu/workshops/polar_global_modeling_06/agenda.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INTERSTATE 73 SOUTH, DILLON, HORRY, AND MARION COUNTIES, SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 36340358; 12116 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a segment of Interstate 73 (I-73) if new alignment in Dillon, Horry, and Marion counties of northeastern South Carolina is proposed. The study corridor extends from southeast from I-95 and is bounded to the northeast by the North Carolina. South Carolina state line, to the southeast federal highway US 17, and to the southwest by the eastern edge of the Great Pee Dee River floodplain, US 38, and US 501. The facility would terminate at SC Route 22 in Horry County; SC 22 would be converted to become a segment of I-73. The typical section would accommodate a six-lane facility with corridors for future rail lines and allowances for frontage roads where appropriate. More specifically, the facility would provide for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the future, when traffic volumes increased to a point that additional lanes would be necessary in order to maintain an acceptable level of service, an additional lane in each direction could be added within the median. An estimated 400-foot-wide rights-of-way would be acquired where frontage roads were planned. Where frontage roads were not required, a 300-foot rights-of-way would be adequate. The build alternatives under consideration in this draft EIS would extend from 42.6 miles to 48.3 miles. Interchanges would provide access to and from I-95, US 501, SC 41A, US 76, and SC 22. Certain alternatives would also provide interchanges at SC 41, S-23, or S-308. In addition to the eight build alternatives under consideration, this draft EIS considers a No-Build Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new section of interstate would provide a freeway link between I-95 and the Myrtle Beach region to serve residents, businesses, and tourists while fulfilling congressional intent in an environmentally responsible and community sensitive manner. In addition to providing system linkage, the freeway would promote economic development, relieve local traffic congestion, enhance multimodal planning, and improve hurricane evacuation from the South Carolina coast. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of 45 to 109 residences, six to 18 commercial structures, 1,708 to 2,155 acres of farmland, 413 to 492 acres of wetlands, 1,884 to 2,194 acres of upland habitat, 94 to 321 acres of floodplain, 991 to 1,144 acres of high-density archaeological resource area, and, possibly, one park. The project could directly disturb one historic site and would visually affect one to two such sites. From 41 to 66 stream crossings would be necessary, affecting five to 10 streams exhibiting outstanding water quality and two to seven streams with impaired water quality. One wildlife species of concern could be affected under any of three alternatives. Numerous structures would be affected by noise levels in excess of federal standards. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 060245, 521 pages, June 8, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Creeks KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Historic Sites KW - Hurricanes KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - South Carolina KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36340358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERSTATE+73+SOUTH%2C+DILLON%2C+HORRY%2C+AND+MARION+COUNTIES%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=INTERSTATE+73+SOUTH%2C+DILLON%2C+HORRY%2C+AND+MARION+COUNTIES%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Columbia, South Carolina; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-term Transport of Oil from T/B DBL-152: Lessons Learned for Oils Heavier than Seawater T2 - 29th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar (AMOP 2006) AN - 39278301; 4242140 JF - 29th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar (AMOP 2006) AU - Beegle-Krause, C J Y1 - 2006/06/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 06 KW - Oil KW - Seawater KW - Marine environment KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Arctic+and+Marine+Oilspill+Technical+Seminar+%28AMOP+2006%29&rft.atitle=Long-term+Transport+of+Oil+from+T%2FB+DBL-152%3A+Lessons+Learned+for+Oils+Heavier+than+Seawater&rft.au=Beegle-Krause%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Beegle-Krause&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Arctic+and+Marine+Oilspill+Technical+Seminar+%28AMOP+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.etcentre.org/news/conferences/amop/amop_preprog_06.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RADARSAT-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Analysis for M/V Selendang Ayu Oil Spill T2 - 29th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar (AMOP 2006) AN - 39153631; 4242154 JF - 29th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar (AMOP 2006) AU - Simecek-Beatty, D Y1 - 2006/06/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 06 KW - Radar KW - Oil spills KW - Synthetic aperture radar KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39153631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Arctic+and+Marine+Oilspill+Technical+Seminar+%28AMOP+2006%29&rft.atitle=RADARSAT-1+Synthetic+Aperture+Radar+Analysis+for+M%2FV+Selendang+Ayu+Oil+Spill&rft.au=Simecek-Beatty%2C+D&rft.aulast=Simecek-Beatty&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Arctic+and+Marine+Oilspill+Technical+Seminar+%28AMOP+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.etcentre.org/news/conferences/amop/amop_preprog_06.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temperature, Salinity and Water Quality Variability in Biscayne Bay, 2002 to 2006 T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40147139; 4302888 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Johns, Elizabeth M AU - Kelble, C R AU - Ortner, P B AU - Lee, T N AU - Smith, R H Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - USFlorida, Biscayne Bay KW - Temperature KW - Water quality KW - Salinity KW - Water temperature UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40147139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Temperature%2C+Salinity+and+Water+Quality+Variability+in+Biscayne+Bay%2C+2002+to+2006&rft.au=Johns%2C+Elizabeth+M%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BOrtner%2C+P+B%3BLee%2C+T+N%3BSmith%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Conditions in the St. Lucie Estuary, Florida and the Need for an Integrated Assessment T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40144758; 4302868 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Hameedi, Jawed AU - Johnson, Ed AU - Kimbrough, Kimani Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - USFlorida KW - Environmental conditions KW - Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40144758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Conditions+in+the+St.+Lucie+Estuary%2C+Florida+and+the+Need+for+an+Integrated+Assessment&rft.au=Hameedi%2C+Jawed%3BJohnson%2C+Ed%3BKimbrough%2C+Kimani&rft.aulast=Hameedi&rft.aufirst=Jawed&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the Prevalence of Abnormal Fish in the St. Lucie and Nearby Estuarine Systems T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40127690; 4302806 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Browder, Joan A AU - Nelson, C Mindy AU - Kandrashoff, M Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - Pisces KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40127690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Prevalence+of+Abnormal+Fish+in+the+St.+Lucie+and+Nearby+Estuarine+Systems&rft.au=Browder%2C+Joan+A%3BNelson%2C+C+Mindy%3BKandrashoff%2C+M&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bottom Albedo Changes in Florida Bay, USA T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40136841; 4277741 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Wynne, T T AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Dunham, S Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Albedo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40136841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Bottom+Albedo+Changes+in+Florida+Bay%2C+USA&rft.au=Wynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BDunham%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Climate Change on the Success of Restoration Strategies for Chinook Salmon in a Puget Sound Watershed T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40135766; 4277670 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Battin, J AU - Wiley, M AU - Bartz, K K AU - Korb, E AU - Imaki, H AU - Palmer, R AU - Ruckelshaus, M H Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Climatic changes KW - Watersheds KW - Sound KW - Restoration KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Climate+Change+on+the+Success+of+Restoration+Strategies+for+Chinook+Salmon+in+a+Puget+Sound+Watershed&rft.au=Battin%2C+J%3BWiley%2C+M%3BBartz%2C+K+K%3BKorb%2C+E%3BImaki%2C+H%3BPalmer%2C+R%3BRuckelshaus%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Battin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chemical Contamination and Coral Health in Southwest Puerto Rico: Application of An Assessment Framework to Enhance the Management of Coral Reef Resources T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40135310; 4277753 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Pait, A S AU - Whitall, D R AU - Christensen, J D AU - Jeffrey, C F AU - Caldow, C Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Coral reefs KW - Chemical pollution KW - Contamination KW - Resource management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Chemical+Contamination+and+Coral+Health+in+Southwest+Puerto+Rico%3A+Application+of+An+Assessment+Framework+to+Enhance+the+Management+of+Coral+Reef+Resources&rft.au=Pait%2C+A+S%3BWhitall%2C+D+R%3BChristensen%2C+J+D%3BJeffrey%2C+C+F%3BCaldow%2C+C&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Satellite-Based Pathfinder Sea Surface Temperatures for Understanding Coral Disease Dynamics T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40135290; 4277738 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Casey, K S AU - Selig, E R AU - Bruno, J F Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Corals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Satellite-Based+Pathfinder+Sea+Surface+Temperatures+for+Understanding+Coral+Disease+Dynamics&rft.au=Casey%2C+K+S%3BSelig%2C+E+R%3BBruno%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Changes in Juvenile Chinook Salmon Rearing Habitat Throughout the Puget Sound Region T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40135246; 4277715 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Bartz, K K AU - Imaki, H AU - Davies, J R AU - Sanderson, B L AU - Beechie, T J AU - Ruckelshaus, M H Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Habitat KW - Sound KW - Fish culture KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Estimating+Changes+in+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+Rearing+Habitat+Throughout+the+Puget+Sound+Region&rft.au=Bartz%2C+K+K%3BImaki%2C+H%3BDavies%2C+J+R%3BSanderson%2C+B+L%3BBeechie%2C+T+J%3BRuckelshaus%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Bartz&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecosystem Observations and Investigations of Effects of Fully Protected Marine Zones in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40134045; 4277749 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Keller, B D Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Sanctuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40134045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Observations+and+Investigations+of+Effects+of+Fully+Protected+Marine+Zones+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.au=Keller%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Water Quality Response to Wind Events in Estuaries and Coastal Areas Using Atmospherically Corrected Modis 250 M Data T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40134021; 4277735 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Ransibrahmanakul, V AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Richardson, A AU - Wynne, T T AU - Pirhalla, D AU - Christensen, J D Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Water quality KW - Estuaries KW - Coastal zone KW - Wind data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40134021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Water+Quality+Response+to+Wind+Events+in+Estuaries+and+Coastal+Areas+Using+Atmospherically+Corrected+Modis+250+M+Data&rft.au=Ransibrahmanakul%2C+V%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BRichardson%2C+A%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BPirhalla%2C+D%3BChristensen%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Ransibrahmanakul&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Seawifs in Coastal Waters: Assessing the Influence of Regional Monthly Precipitation on South Atlantic Bight (SAB) Chlorophyll at 1Km Scale T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40134003; 4277733 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Pirhalla, D E AU - Ransibrahmanakul, V AU - Stumpf, R P Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, South Atlantic Bight KW - Coastal waters KW - Chlorophyll KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40134003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Seawifs+in+Coastal+Waters%3A+Assessing+the+Influence+of+Regional+Monthly+Precipitation+on+South+Atlantic+Bight+%28SAB%29+Chlorophyll+at+1Km+Scale&rft.au=Pirhalla%2C+D+E%3BRansibrahmanakul%2C+V%3BStumpf%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Pirhalla&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Need for Harmful Algal Bloom Forecasting T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40127776; 4277675 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Magnien, R E AU - Trainer, V L AU - Boyer, G L Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40127776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Need+for+Harmful+Algal+Bloom+Forecasting&rft.au=Magnien%2C+R+E%3BTrainer%2C+V+L%3BBoyer%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Magnien&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dreissenid Mussels and Toxic Microcystis Blooms: Theory and Progress T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40127540; 4277597 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Vanderploeg, H A AU - Dionisio-Pires, M AU - Wilson, A E AU - Sarnelle, O AU - Liebig, J R AU - Robinson, S AU - Morehead, N R Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Toxicity KW - Phytoplankton KW - Marine molluscs KW - Animal physiology KW - Algal blooms KW - Microcystis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40127540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Dreissenid+Mussels+and+Toxic+Microcystis+Blooms%3A+Theory+and+Progress&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+H+A%3BDionisio-Pires%2C+M%3BWilson%2C+A+E%3BSarnelle%2C+O%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BRobinson%2C+S%3BMorehead%2C+N+R&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sinking Diatoms and Detritus as Proxies for Processes in Effingham Inlet T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40118313; 4277553 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Bertram, M A AU - Chang, A S AU - Calvert, S E AU - Thomson, R E AU - Dallimore, A AU - Feely, R A Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver I., Effingham Inlet KW - Diatoms KW - Detritus KW - Settling rate KW - Phytoplankton KW - Coastal inlets KW - Bacillariophyceae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40118313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sinking+Diatoms+and+Detritus+as+Proxies+for+Processes+in+Effingham+Inlet&rft.au=Bertram%2C+M+A%3BChang%2C+A+S%3BCalvert%2C+S+E%3BThomson%2C+R+E%3BDallimore%2C+A%3BFeely%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Bertram&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Success and Usability of An Operational Harmful Algal Bloom Forecast System for the Gulf of Mexico T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40111843; 4277704 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Fisher, K M AU - Keller, H M AU - Stolz, A L AU - Bronder, Z E AU - Fenstermacher, L E AU - Vincent, M S AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Culver, M AU - Meredith, A Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40111843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Success+and+Usability+of+An+Operational+Harmful+Algal+Bloom+Forecast+System+for+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Fisher%2C+K+M%3BKeller%2C+H+M%3BStolz%2C+A+L%3BBronder%2C+Z+E%3BFenstermacher%2C+L+E%3BVincent%2C+M+S%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BCulver%2C+M%3BMeredith%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of Toxic Microcystis Strains in the Lower Great Lakes T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40106504; 4277293 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Dyble, J AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Tester, P A AU - Litaker, R W AU - Millie, D F Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Lakes KW - Strains KW - Microcystis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Toxic+Microcystis+Strains+in+the+Lower+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Dyble%2C+J%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BMillie%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Dyble&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examining the Impacts of Different Sectors of the Pelagic Tuna Fisheries in the Pacific T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40106174; 4277779 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Kleiber, P AU - Sibert, J Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Pacific KW - Fisheries KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Tuna fisheries KW - Thunnus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Examining+the+Impacts+of+Different+Sectors+of+the+Pelagic+Tuna+Fisheries+in+the+Pacific&rft.au=Kleiber%2C+P%3BSibert%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kleiber&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variation in Ocean Growth and Subsequent Survival of Post-Smolt Coho Salmon Off the Oregon/Washington Coast. T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40106022; 4277723 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Beckman, B R AU - Morgan, C A AU - Fisher, J Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Oregon KW - Oceans KW - Survival KW - Coasts KW - Growth KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Variation+in+Ocean+Growth+and+Subsequent+Survival+of+Post-Smolt+Coho+Salmon+Off+the+Oregon%2FWashington+Coast.&rft.au=Beckman%2C+B+R%3BMorgan%2C+C+A%3BFisher%2C+J&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of Nutrients in Idaho Stream Food Webs: Implications for Juvenile Salmon Growth and Survival T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40105986; 4277713 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Sanderson, B L AU - Tran, C D AU - Macneale, K AU - Coe, H AU - Kiffney, P Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Idaho KW - Food webs KW - Nutrients KW - Streams KW - Survival KW - Growth KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40105986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Nutrients+in+Idaho+Stream+Food+Webs%3A+Implications+for+Juvenile+Salmon+Growth+and+Survival&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+B+L%3BTran%2C+C+D%3BMacneale%2C+K%3BCoe%2C+H%3BKiffney%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Present and Future Changes in Seawater Chemistry Due to Ocean Acidification T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40105772; 4277402 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Feely, R A AU - Sabine, C L AU - Orr, J C AU - Fabry, V J AU - Kleypas, J A AU - Langdon, C Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Acidification KW - Oceans KW - Seawater KW - Marine environment KW - Chemical oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40105772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Present+and+Future+Changes+in+Seawater+Chemistry+Due+to+Ocean+Acidification&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BSabine%2C+C+L%3BOrr%2C+J+C%3BFabry%2C+V+J%3BKleypas%2C+J+A%3BLangdon%2C+C&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Functional Genomics in the Dinoflagellate Karenia Brevis: Insightinsights Into Gene Regulation Following Acute and Chronic Stress T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40105108; 4277851 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Lidie, K B AU - Van Dolah, F.M. Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Stress KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Gene regulation KW - Genomics KW - Phytoplankton KW - Karenia brevis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40105108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Functional+Genomics+in+the+Dinoflagellate+Karenia+Brevis%3A+Insightinsights+Into+Gene+Regulation+Following+Acute+and+Chronic+Stress&rft.au=Lidie%2C+K+B%3BVan+Dolah%2C+F.M.&rft.aulast=Lidie&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Summit-To-Sea: Using Gis and Remote Sensing to Link Watersheds and Coastal Waters T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40104669; 4277744 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Shapiro, A C AU - Rohmann, S O AU - Ransibrahmanucul, V Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Remote sensing KW - Coastal waters KW - Watersheds KW - Geographic information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40104669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Summit-To-Sea%3A+Using+Gis+and+Remote+Sensing+to+Link+Watersheds+and+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A+C%3BRohmann%2C+S+O%3BRansibrahmanucul%2C+V&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Scale, Resolution, and Habitat Metric Choices for Monitoring Steelhead Salmon in the Pacific Northwest T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AN - 40090553; 4240750 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AU - Volk, C J AU - Rentmeester, S AU - Jordan, C E Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Habitat KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40090553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Scale%2C+Resolution%2C+and+Habitat+Metric+Choices+for+Monitoring+Steelhead+Salmon+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Volk%2C+C+J%3BRentmeester%2C+S%3BJordan%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Volk&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.benthos.org/Meeting/nabs2006/displayallsessions.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Watershed-Scale Decision Support System for Habitat Recovery Planning: Evaluation of Alternative Management Strategies in the Lewis River Watershed (Washington, USA) T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AN - 40090253; 4240849 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AU - Fullerton, A AU - Steel, E A AU - Mcelhany, P AU - Sheer, M M AU - Olson, P AU - Caras, Y AU - Miller, D AU - Jensen, D AU - Maher, M AU - Burke, J Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Washington, Lewis R. KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Watersheds KW - Decision support systems KW - Habitat KW - River basin management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40090253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Watershed-Scale+Decision+Support+System+for+Habitat+Recovery+Planning%3A+Evaluation+of+Alternative+Management+Strategies+in+the+Lewis+River+Watershed+%28Washington%2C+USA%29&rft.au=Fullerton%2C+A%3BSteel%2C+E+A%3BMcelhany%2C+P%3BSheer%2C+M+M%3BOlson%2C+P%3BCaras%2C+Y%3BMiller%2C+D%3BJensen%2C+D%3BMaher%2C+M%3BBurke%2C+J&rft.aulast=Fullerton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.benthos.org/Meeting/nabs2006/displayallsessions.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Widely Held and Strongly Believed Assumptions About Karenia Brevis Blooms: Are they True? T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40089310; 4277678 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Tester, P A Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - Karenia brevis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Widely+Held+and+Strongly+Believed+Assumptions+About+Karenia+Brevis+Blooms%3A+Are+they+True%3F&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular Recognition of Harmful Dinoflagellate Species T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40081855; 4277697 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Litaker, R W AU - Vandersea, M W AU - Kibler, S R AU - Tester, P A Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Phytoplankton UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40081855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Molecular+Recognition+of+Harmful+Dinoflagellate+Species&rft.au=Litaker%2C+R+W%3BVandersea%2C+M+W%3BKibler%2C+S+R%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Litaker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predation of Ctenophores By Spiny Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias) on the Northeast Continental Shelf of the U.S. T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40080909; 4277261 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Ford, M D AU - Link, J S Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA KW - Predation KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Squalus acanthias UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40080909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Predation+of+Ctenophores+By+Spiny+Dogfish+%28Squalus+Acanthias%29+on+the+Northeast+Continental+Shelf+of+the+U.S.&rft.au=Ford%2C+M+D%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Relationship Between a Predatory Fish, Forage Fishes, and Juvenile Salmonid Marine Survival Off the Columbia River: A Simple Trophic Model Analysis T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40078285; 4277724 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Emmett, R L AU - Sampson, D Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Pisces KW - Rivers KW - Survival KW - Models KW - Forage fish KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Trophic relationships KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40078285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+Between+a+Predatory+Fish%2C+Forage+Fishes%2C+and+Juvenile+Salmonid+Marine+Survival+Off+the+Columbia+River%3A+A+Simple+Trophic+Model+Analysis&rft.au=Emmett%2C+R+L%3BSampson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Emmett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of An Operational Harmful Algal Bloom Prediction System in Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40078064; 4277692 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Brown, C W AU - Gross, T F AU - Hood, R R AU - Ramers, D L AU - Tango, P J AU - Michael, B D Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40078064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+An+Operational+Harmful+Algal+Bloom+Prediction+System+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Brown%2C+C+W%3BGross%2C+T+F%3BHood%2C+R+R%3BRamers%2C+D+L%3BTango%2C+P+J%3BMichael%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Evaluation of Larvae Fish Abundance and Distribution in the Waters of Kuwait T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40076810; 4277153 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Lamkin, J T AU - Brinn, R AU - Richards, W AU - Brown, C AU - Jones, D Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Kuwait KW - Fish larvae KW - Pisces KW - Abundance KW - Quantitative distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Evaluation+of+Larvae+Fish+Abundance+and+Distribution+in+the+Waters+of+Kuwait&rft.au=Lamkin%2C+J+T%3BBrinn%2C+R%3BRichards%2C+W%3BBrown%2C+C%3BJones%2C+D&rft.aulast=Lamkin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Pelagic Environment of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40075311; 4277005 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Fiedler, P AU - Lavin, M Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Pelagic environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40075311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Pelagic+Environment+of+the+Eastern+Tropical+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Fiedler%2C+P%3BLavin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fiedler&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temporal Variability in Equatorial Pacific Co2 Fluxes T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40070977; 4277000 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Sabine, C L AU - Feely, R A AU - McPhaden, M J AU - Takahashi, T AU - Chavez, F P AU - Maenner, S M Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Temporal variations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40070977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Temporal+Variability+in+Equatorial+Pacific+Co2+Fluxes&rft.au=Sabine%2C+C+L%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BMcPhaden%2C+M+J%3BTakahashi%2C+T%3BChavez%2C+F+P%3BMaenner%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incorporating Anthropogenic Effects and Fish-Habitat Relationships in Conservation Planning T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40070710; 4276941 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Scheuerell, M D AU - Hilborn, R AU - uckelshaus, M H AU - Bartz, K K AU - Battin, J AU - Haas, A D AU - Rawson, K Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40070710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Incorporating+Anthropogenic+Effects+and+Fish-Habitat+Relationships+in+Conservation+Planning&rft.au=Scheuerell%2C+M+D%3BHilborn%2C+R%3Buckelshaus%2C+M+H%3BBartz%2C+K+K%3BBattin%2C+J%3BHaas%2C+A+D%3BRawson%2C+K&rft.aulast=Scheuerell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Size Structure and Distribution Characteristics of Dominant Jellyfish in Surface Trawls of the Eastern Bering Sea T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40068631; 4277906 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Cieciel, K AU - Eisner, L Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Bering Sea KW - Zooplankton KW - Plankton surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40068631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Size+Structure+and+Distribution+Characteristics+of+Dominant+Jellyfish+in+Surface+Trawls+of+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Cieciel%2C+K%3BEisner%2C+L&rft.aulast=Cieciel&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of Potential Impacts of Global Climate Change on Trophic Structure of Coastal Marine Pelagic Ecosystems T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40062888; 4277038 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Peterson, W T Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Reviews KW - Climatic changes KW - Ecosystems KW - Trophic structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40062888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Potential+Impacts+of+Global+Climate+Change+on+Trophic+Structure+of+Coastal+Marine+Pelagic+Ecosystems&rft.au=Peterson%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Dam Removal on Periphyton and Benthic Invertebrate Assemblages in the Elwha River: Establishing Baseline Conditions T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AN - 40032094; 4241043 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AU - Morley, S A AU - Coe, H J AU - Duda, J J AU - Mchenry, M L AU - Kloehn, K K AU - Pess, G R AU - Sampson, S E AU - Liermann, M C Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Periphyton KW - Rivers KW - Zoobenthos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40032094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Dam+Removal+on+Periphyton+and+Benthic+Invertebrate+Assemblages+in+the+Elwha+River%3A+Establishing+Baseline+Conditions&rft.au=Morley%2C+S+A%3BCoe%2C+H+J%3BDuda%2C+J+J%3BMchenry%2C+M+L%3BKloehn%2C+K+K%3BPess%2C+G+R%3BSampson%2C+S+E%3BLiermann%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.benthos.org/Meeting/nabs2006/displayallsessions.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dimethylsulfide, Phytoplankton, and Biological/Climate Feedback Interactions in the Ocean T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40014214; 4277836 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Sunda, W G Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Phytoplankton KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Feedback KW - Climate KW - Dimethyl sulfide UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Dimethylsulfide%2C+Phytoplankton%2C+and+Biological%2FClimate+Feedback+Interactions+in+the+Ocean&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards the Development of a National HAB Forecast System T2 - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AN - 40013908; 4277693 JF - 2006 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO 2006) AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Wynne, T T Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40013908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.atitle=Towards+the+Development+of+a+National+HAB+Forecast+System&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+R+P%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Limnology+and+Oceanography+%28ASLO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/meetings/victoria2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Landscape Characteristics and Pacific Salmon: Consistent Patterns Across Watersheds and their Management Applications T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AN - 39992758; 4240749 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AU - Steel, E A AU - Feist, B E AU - Pess, G R AU - Jensen, D AU - Sheer, M B AU - Bilby, R E Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - Pacific KW - Watersheds KW - Landscape KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39992758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Landscape+Characteristics+and+Pacific+Salmon%3A+Consistent+Patterns+Across+Watersheds+and+their+Management+Applications&rft.au=Steel%2C+E+A%3BFeist%2C+B+E%3BPess%2C+G+R%3BJensen%2C+D%3BSheer%2C+M+B%3BBilby%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.benthos.org/Meeting/nabs2006/displayallsessions.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal Patterns of Terrestrial Subsidies to Steelhead in Big Sur, California T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AN - 39980620; 4240894 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS 2006) AU - Rundio, D E AU - Lindley, S T Y1 - 2006/06/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 04 KW - USA, California, Big Sur KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sulfur dioxide UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Patterns+of+Terrestrial+Subsidies+to+Steelhead+in+Big+Sur%2C+California&rft.au=Rundio%2C+D+E%3BLindley%2C+S+T&rft.aulast=Rundio&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society+%28NABS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.benthos.org/Meeting/nabs2006/displayallsessions.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide AN - 742914794; 2010-052950 AB - Modelling studies have demonstrated that the nutrient and carbon cycles in the Southern Ocean play a central role in setting the air-sea balance of CO (sub 2) and global biological production. Box model studies first pointed out that an increase in nutrient utilization in the high latitudes results in a strong decrease in the atmospheric carbon dioxide partial pressure (p (sub CO2) ). This early research led to two important ideas: high latitude regions are more important in determining atmospheric p (sub CO2) than low latitudes, despite their much smaller area, and nutrient utilization and atmospheric p (sub CO2) are tightly linked. Subsequent general circulation model simulations show that the Southern Ocean is the most important high latitude region in controlling pre-industrial atmospheric CO (sub 2) because it serves as a lid to a larger volume of the deep ocean. Other studies point out the crucial role of the Southern Ocean in the uptake and storage of anthropogenic carbon dioxide and in controlling global biological production. Here we probe the system to determine whether certain regions of the Southern Ocean are more critical than others for air-sea CO (sub 2) balance and the biological export production, by increasing surface nutrient drawdown in an ocean general circulation model. We demonstrate that atmospheric CO (sub 2) and global biological export production are controlled by different regions of the Southern Ocean. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Nature (London) AU - Marinov, I AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Sarmiento, J L Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 964 EP - 967 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 441 IS - 7096 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - upwelling KW - general circulation models KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - biochemistry KW - paleo-oceanography KW - atmosphere KW - hydrochemistry KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - deep-water environment KW - North Atlantic Deep Water KW - stratification KW - carbon KW - carbon cycle KW - geochemistry KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742914794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=The+Southern+Ocean+biogeochemical+divide&rft.au=Marinov%2C+I%3BGnanadesikan%2C+A%3BToggweiler%2C+J+R%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Marinov&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=441&rft.issue=7096&rft.spage=964&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04883 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; biochemistry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; deep-water environment; general circulation models; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; North Atlantic Deep Water; nutrients; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; sea water; Southern Ocean; stratification; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04883 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor character and sedimentary processes in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound AN - 64649561; 529739-1 JF - Geo-Marine Letters AU - Poppe, L J AU - DiGiacomo-Cohen, M L AU - Smith, S M AU - Stewart, H F AU - Forfinski, N A Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 59 EP - 68 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0276-0460, 0276-0460 KW - United States KW - sand waves KW - reflection KW - glaciolacustrine sedimentation KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - Suffolk County New York KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - transport KW - Long Island Sound KW - bottom features KW - moraines KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - scour KW - lineation KW - bedrock KW - orientation KW - ocean circulation KW - Avalonian Orogeny KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - Precambrian KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - glacial features KW - end moraines KW - Nassau County New York KW - Connecticut KW - tidal currents KW - seismic methods KW - New York KW - surveys KW - glacial sedimentation KW - geophysical profiles KW - Block Island Sound KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - pockmarks KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64649561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.atitle=Seafloor+character+and+sedimentary+processes+in+eastern+Long+Island+Sound+and+western+Block+Island+Sound&rft.au=Poppe%2C+L+J%3BDiGiacomo-Cohen%2C+M+L%3BSmith%2C+S+M%3BStewart%2C+H+F%3BForfinski%2C+N+A&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.issn=02760460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00367-006-0016-4 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100418/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-20 N1 - CODEN - GMLEDI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Avalonian Orogeny; bathymetry; bedding plane irregularities; bedrock; Block Island Sound; bottom features; Cenozoic; Connecticut; end moraines; erosion; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial features; glacial sedimentation; glaciolacustrine sedimentation; lacustrine sedimentation; lineation; Long Island Sound; moraines; Nassau County New York; New York; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean floors; orientation; pockmarks; Precambrian; Quaternary; reflection; sand waves; scour; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; seismic methods; seismic profiles; Suffolk County New York; surveys; tidal currents; transport; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00367-006-0016-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - American Community Survey overview and the role of external evaluations AN - 61654161; 200714591 AB - In 2010 the U.S. Census Bureau will achieve its goal of eliminating the long form sample from the decennial census and will produce its first set of five-year data products from the full sample American Community Survey (ACS). This paper provides an overview of the call for change that prompted the Census Bureau to pursue the development of a new approach to collecting socioeconomic and housing data. The paper details the evolution of the ACS from its earliest origins to its current design and describes that design in detail. The current design has benefited from external debate and consultation. Work such as that described later in this journal exemplifies the key role that external users and advisors have played, and will continue to play, in the evolution of the ACS. Over the past 10 years, the Census Bureau has undertaken research and testing to demonstrate operational feasibility and to assess survey quality. Research has also compared ACS and Census 2000 data. ACS staff are involved in survey improvement efforts and continue to confront survey challenges. In the next few years the ACS will give priority to developing user tools to aid all users in the correct interpretation of multi-year estimates. The ultimate validation of the ACS is, however, in the hands of users. Continued input from the people who are responsible for administering and evaluating programs, identifying local needs, and planning for the future will allow the ACS to grow in value and utility. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Population Research and Policy Review AU - Griffin, Deborah H AU - Waite, Preston Jay AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 201 EP - 223 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - American Community Survey, Data users, Decennial census, Demographic data KW - Demography KW - Methodology (Data Collection) KW - Surveys KW - United States of America KW - Census KW - Sociodemographic Factors KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61654161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.atitle=American+Community+Survey+overview+and+the+role+of+external+evaluations&rft.au=Griffin%2C+Deborah+H%3BWaite%2C+Preston+Jay&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-006-0006-2 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PRPRE8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Census; United States of America; Methodology (Data Collection); Demography; Surveys; Sociodemographic Factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-006-0006-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine volcanoes and high-temperature hydrothermal venting on the Tonga Arc, Southwest Pacific AN - 51576646; 2006-051798 AB - Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated seafloor mineralization on the Tonga arc have been found for the first time, in the summit calderas of two shallow-water volcanoes, greatly extending the known areas and diversity of seafloor hydrothermal activity in the western Pacific region. The highest temperature vents (245-265 degrees C) occur at water depths of 385-540 m near the summit of one volcano at 24 degrees S. The vents are spatially related to basaltic dike swarms exposed at a summit cone and in the caldera walls. Clusters of large (to 10 m high) barite, anhydrite, and sulfide chimneys on the summit cone are vigorously discharging clear hydrothermal fluids with temperatures on the seawater boiling curve. There is abundant evidence of phase separation, which can be seen as flame-like jets of steam (H (sub 2) O vapor) at the chimney orifices. Pyrite, marcasite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite line the interiors of the highest temperature vents, similar to black smoker chimneys on the mid-ocean ridges. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Stoffers, Peter AU - Worthington, Tim J AU - Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich AU - Hannington, Mark D AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Hekinian, Roger AU - Schmidt, Mark AU - Lundsten, Lonny J AU - Evans, Leigh J AU - Vaiomo'unga, Rennie AU - Kerby, Terry Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 453 EP - 456 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 6 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - anhydrite KW - sea water KW - communities KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - Vermes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - water vapor KW - deep-sea environment KW - Tonga KW - Southeast Pacific KW - West Pacific KW - temperature KW - dike swarms KW - volcanic features KW - mineralization KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Polychaetia KW - Mollusca KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - marcasite KW - sulfates KW - sphalerite KW - South Pacific KW - chalcopyrite KW - biota KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - calderas KW - Arthropoda KW - island arcs KW - boiling KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - pyrite KW - Polynesia KW - barite KW - sulfides KW - high temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51576646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=Submarine+volcanoes+and+high-temperature+hydrothermal+venting+on+the+Tonga+Arc%2C+Southwest+Pacific&rft.au=Stoffers%2C+Peter%3BWorthington%2C+Tim+J%3BSchwarz-Schampera%2C+Ulrich%3BHannington%2C+Mark+D%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BHekinian%2C+Roger%3BSchmidt%2C+Mark%3BLundsten%2C+Lonny+J%3BEvans%2C+Leigh+J%3BVaiomo%27unga%2C+Rennie%3BKerby%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Stoffers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG22227.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - With GSA Data Repository Item 2006114 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anhydrite; Arthropoda; barite; biota; boiling; calderas; chalcopyrite; communities; deep-sea environment; dike swarms; East Pacific; ecology; high temperature; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Invertebrata; island arcs; Lau Basin; marcasite; marine environment; mineralization; Mollusca; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Polychaetia; Polynesia; pyrite; sea water; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; sphalerite; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; sulfides; temperature; Tonga; Vermes; volcanic features; volcanoes; water vapor; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G22227.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data AN - 51558895; 2006-066614 JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1 EP - 168 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - symposia KW - interglacial environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - glacial environment KW - Pleistocene KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51558895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=American+Geophysical+Union+2003+fall+meeting%3B+three+sessions%3B+Last+interglacial+I%3B+Last+interglacial+II%3B+and+Climate+of+the+last+glacial-interglacial+cycle%2C+new+insights+from+models+and+data&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; interglacial environment; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; symposia; upper Pleistocene; upper Quaternary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - East Asian summer monsoon variability during marine isotope Stage 5 based on speleothem delta (super 18) O records from Wanxiang Cave, central China AN - 51558021; 2006-066615 AB - Speleothems from Wanxiang Cave, China (33 degrees o19'N, 105 degrees 00'E), located near the northern limit of the East Asian summer monsoon, provide high-resolution records of paleomonsoon variability. We present a simple model for interpreting delta (super 18) O shifts in speleothems from this region in which the delta (super 18) O of speleothem calcite is inversely related to monsoon intensity. In contrast to observations at higher latitudes, atmospheric temperature has little effect on delta (super 18) O of precipitation near Wanxiang Cave. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of calcite-water delta (super 18) O fractionation acts in the opposite sense, most likely canceling out the effect of local temperature variations on speleothem delta (super 18) O. Given this, the maximum delta (super 18) O shift that could occur due only to changes in the composition of the oceanic source region, the amount of rainfall, and the amount of evaporation between full glacial conditions with a weak summer monsoon and full interglacial conditions with a strong summer monsoon is 5.5 per mil. Accordingly, it is necessary to invoke changes in past atmospheric circulation patterns and in the ratio of summer to winter precipitation to explain the nearly 7 per mil range observed in fossil Wanxiang Cave speleothems. Two stalagmites, WXSM 51 and WXSM 52, exhibit more positive delta (super 18) O during stadial periods (marine isotope stages [MIS] 8, 6, 5d, 5b, and 2) than during interstadial periods (MIS 9, 5a, 5c, 5e). Thus, East Asian summer monsoon intensity is generally decreased during globally cooler periods and increased during globally warmer periods. We present detailed delta (super 18) O records from MIS 5a-5b and 5c-5d. During the MIS 5d-5c transition, summer monsoon intensity increased steadily from 117.6 ka, with a peak in intensity occurring at 106.8 ka, concurrent with Greenland Interstadial 24. During the MIS 5b-5a transition, monsoon intensity increased abruptly at about 85.7 ka, when delta (super 18) O decreased by approximately 4 per mil in 200 years. Monsoon variability, inferred from the MIS 5c-5d and MIS 5a-5b records, closely coincides with global climate changes observed in the GISP2, Vostok, and SPECMAP records, and with the Northern Hemisphere insolation curve. This suggests that East Asian summer monsoon intensity varies in phase with global climate fluctuations and is largely controlled by variations in Northern Hemisphere incident solar radiation. The MIS 5a-5b and 5c-5d paleomonsoon records from Wanxiang Cave also agree well with other records of Asian monsoon variability indicating that delta (super 18) O of speleothems from Wanxiang Cave is a valid proxy for past changes in monsoon intensity. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Johnson, Kathleen R AU - Ingram, B Lynn AU - Sharp, Warren D AU - Zhang, Pingzhong A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 5 EP - 19 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - isotope fractionation KW - terrestrial environment KW - Far East KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - Gansu China KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - cave environment KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - stalagmites KW - monsoons KW - glacial environment KW - Asia KW - geochemistry KW - China KW - speleothems KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - Wanxiang Cave KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - calcite KW - models KW - solar radiation KW - seasonal variations KW - solution features KW - carbonates KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51558021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=East+Asian+summer+monsoon+variability+during+marine+isotope+Stage+5+based+on+speleothem+delta+%28super+18%29+O+records+from+Wanxiang+Cave%2C+central+China&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kathleen+R%3BIngram%2C+B+Lynn%3BSharp%2C+Warren+D%3BZhang%2C+Pingzhong&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.041 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; calcite; carbonates; cave environment; Cenozoic; China; climate change; Far East; Gansu China; geochemistry; glacial environment; interglacial environment; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; models; monsoons; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; seasonal variations; solar radiation; solution features; speleothems; stable isotopes; stalagmites; temperature; terrestrial environment; Wanxiang Cave DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling iceberg trajectories, sedimentation rates and meltwater input to the ocean from the Eurasian ice sheet at the last glacial maximum AN - 51555277; 2006-066623 AB - We model iceberg flow paths from the Eurasian Ice Sheet, and the associated meltwater production and sedimentation rates within the Norwegian-Greenland Sea during the last glaciation. Results from a numerical ice sheet model, an atmospheric general circulation model and an ocean general circulation model are collated and used to provide iceberg production rate, wind field and surface current forcings to an iceberg trajectory model. The iceberg model then determines how icebergs issuing from the Eurasian Ice Sheet travel across the ocean and eventually melt. In addition the release of iceberg sediments is also predicted. The results show that iceberg trajectories are complex and that common features of iceberg movement are clustering in zones of convergence and exit into the North Atlantic through the Iceland-Faeroes Channel. Eurasian icebergs do not penetrate into the interior of the Arctic Ocean. The gathering of icebergs produces a complex meltwater pattern that does not follow the conceptual idea of decreasing meltwater production with distance from the ice sheet margin. Sedimentation results are compared with the meltwater configuration and are found to be a poor indicator of past zones of iceberg melt, with zones of sedimentation extending significantly less far. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Death, Ros AU - Siegert, Martin J AU - Bigg, Grant R AU - Wadley, Martin R A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 135 EP - 150 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - currents KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - icebergs KW - data processing KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Norwegian Sea KW - paleoclimatology KW - ocean currents KW - ice sheets KW - ice rafting KW - boundary conditions KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - sedimentation rates KW - digital simulation KW - Pleistocene KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Eurasian ice sheet KW - glacial geology KW - winds KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51555277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Modelling+iceberg+trajectories%2C+sedimentation+rates+and+meltwater+input+to+the+ocean+from+the+Eurasian+ice+sheet+at+the+last+glacial+maximum&rft.au=Death%2C+Ros%3BSiegert%2C+Martin+J%3BBigg%2C+Grant+R%3BWadley%2C+Martin+R&rft.aulast=Death&rft.aufirst=Ros&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.040 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; boundary conditions; Cenozoic; currents; data processing; digital simulation; Eurasian ice sheet; glacial geology; ice rafting; ice sheets; icebergs; last glacial maximum; meltwater; Norwegian Sea; numerical models; ocean currents; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sedimentation rates; upper Pleistocene; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature reconstruction for Arctic glaciers AN - 51555192; 2006-066622 AB - Numerous data indicate discernible warming of the Northern Hemisphere in the 20th century especially at high latitudes. Summer melting at the surface of Arctic glaciers is likely to increase this warming. To verify this phenomenon, we reconstruct the past temperatures of the Arctic ice caps at their surface and at the 10 m depth. The reconstructions are made for two Arctic ice caps (Austfonna and Akademii Nauk) by means of the inversion of the measured temperature-depth profiles. In addition, we use the measured oxygen-isotope ratio and the melt feature index as input data. We find that the present ice temperature is the highest over the last 1000 years, while the lowest temperature occurred in the 1700s. The surface temperature variations of Akademii Nauk (Severnaya Zemlya) and Austfonna (Svalbard) Ice Caps exceed the average Arctic temperature anomalies over the last 150 years by 6 to 7 degrees C. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Nagornov, Oleg V AU - Konovalov, Yuri V AU - Tchijov (Tchiyov), Vladimir A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 125 EP - 134 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - geologic thermometry KW - Svalbard KW - Austfonna ice cap KW - data processing KW - Russian Federation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - temperature KW - ice caps KW - Cenozoic KW - melting KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Akademii Nauk ice cap KW - digital simulation KW - Severnaya Zemlya KW - algorithms KW - Asia KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - Arctic region KW - glaciers KW - inverse problem KW - West Siberia KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - glacial geology KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51555192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Temperature+reconstruction+for+Arctic+glaciers&rft.au=Nagornov%2C+Oleg+V%3BKonovalov%2C+Yuri+V%3BTchijov+%28Tchiyov%29%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Nagornov&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.035 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Akademii Nauk ice cap; algorithms; Arctic region; Asia; Austfonna ice cap; Cenozoic; Commonwealth of Independent States; data processing; digital simulation; geologic thermometry; glacial geology; glaciers; Holocene; ice caps; inverse problem; melting; numerical models; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; seasonal variations; Severnaya Zemlya; Svalbard; temperature; upper Holocene; West Siberia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated changes in extreme temperature and precipitation events at 6 ka AN - 51554836; 2006-066624 AB - We have employed a high-resolution regional climate model (RCM) to test the sensitivity of extreme climate events to 6 ka orbital forcing, using western North America as a case study. Calculated differences (6 ka-Control) in annual extreme precipitation event frequency were mostly positive throughout the RCM domain, as were differences in extreme event contribution to total annual precipitation. These annual mean differences were driven by changes in the seasonal distribution of extreme precipitation events at 6 ka, which was in turn linked to changes in the daily variability of upper-level zonal wind speeds over the northeast Pacific. Positive differences in the frequency of extreme maximum daily temperature values occurred inland in the RCM domain, with peak differences of 28 days/year over the Great Basin. Likewise, days in which the maximum daily temperature exceeded 32 degrees C were 24% more frequent in the 6 ka integration than in the control integration and heat waves lasted up to 12 days longer. Mean first and last freeze dates were generally earlier in the 6 ka integration along the Pacific coast and over the southern Great Basin, and later over the northern Great Basin and interior of the Pacific Northwest. We propose that, by exerting controls on paleoclimate archives unique from changes in the mean climate state, such changes in the frequency and duration of extreme climate events could have played a substantial role in shaping the mid-Holocene paleoclimate record of the region, and that extreme climate events may have been similarly important in other regions and during other time periods. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Diffenbaugh, Noah S AU - Bell, Jason L AU - Sloan, Lisa C A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 151 EP - 168 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - United States KW - high-resolution methods KW - terrestrial environment KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - middle Holocene KW - paleohydrology KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - Mexico KW - Western U.S. KW - digital simulation KW - heating KW - seasonal variations KW - diurnal variations KW - Baja California Mexico KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51554836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Simulated+changes+in+extreme+temperature+and+precipitation+events+at+6+ka&rft.au=Diffenbaugh%2C+Noah+S%3BBell%2C+Jason+L%3BSloan%2C+Lisa+C&rft.aulast=Diffenbaugh&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.037 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Baja California Mexico; Cenozoic; climate change; data processing; digital simulation; diurnal variations; freezing; heating; high-resolution methods; Holocene; Mexico; middle Holocene; numerical models; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Quaternary; seasonal variations; temperature; terrestrial environment; United States; Western U.S.; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A millennial-scale U (sub 37) (super K') sea-surface temperature record from the South China Sea (8 degrees N) over the last 150 kyr; monsoon and sea-level influence AN - 51554305; 2006-066617 AB - We report 150 kyr records of U (sub 37) (super K') sea-surface temperature (SST) and carbonate content with 150-200-year sampling resolution from the southern South China Sea (SCS) in the northern margin of the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) using IMAGES Core MD972151. The glacial/interglacial SST change is about 5 degrees C for Termination II (23.5 to 28.5 degrees C) and 4 degrees C for Termination I (24 to 28 degrees C). The simultaneous rise of sea level and U (sub 37) (super K') SST during Termination I suggests that sea-level change has played an important role in the SCS SST variability by influencing the exchange of tropical ocean warm surface water with the SCS through the Sunda Shelf region (sill depth 30-50 m). When sea-level drop was less than 30 m relative to today's, MD972151 SST was constantly above 27 degrees C, a situation which occurred during MIS 5e, part of MIS5c and 5a, and over the last 11 kyr. Sea-level change was also the main control on carbonate content in the SCS; this was lower during low sea-level stands due to the dilution effect of enhanced terrigenous inputs. Within the limitations of our age model, millennial-scale SST oscillations (1.5 degrees C over a few hundred years) occurred frequently during the entire glacial period, correlating reasonably well with the Hulu monsoon record from eastern China and the Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) cycles recorded for high-latitude regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Such correlations suggest a possible teleconnection between higher latitude atmospheric forcing and low-latitude climate oscillations in the western Pacific tropical region via the Asian monsoon system. Carbonate content also reveals millennial-scale oscillations during the glacial period, with higher content correlated with higher SST. Millennial-scale fluctuations of SST and carbonate contents at this low-latitude SCS provide additional evidence that high-frequency climate changes are global phenomena. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Zhao, Meixun AU - Huang, Chi-Yue AU - Wang, Chia-Chun AU - Wei, Ganjian A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 39 EP - 55 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - Southwest Pacific KW - paleo-oceanography KW - glaciomarine environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - Foraminifera KW - Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles KW - Invertebrata KW - South China Sea KW - Cibicidoides KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - biochemistry KW - Rotaliina KW - correlation KW - sea-level changes KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Anomalinidae KW - carbonates KW - winds KW - benthic taxa KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - stable isotopes KW - IMAGES Program KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - marine sediments KW - Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi KW - glacial environment KW - Sunda Shelf KW - sediments KW - alkenones KW - Northwest Pacific KW - millenial variations KW - Cassidulinacea KW - carbonate sediments KW - interglacial environment KW - isotope ratios KW - South Pacific KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Indonesian Seas KW - slope environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Java Sea KW - sea-surface temperature KW - microfossils KW - ketones KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51554305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=A+millennial-scale+U+%28sub+37%29+%28super+K%27%29+sea-surface+temperature+record+from+the+South+China+Sea+%288+degrees+N%29+over+the+last+150+kyr%3B+monsoon+and+sea-level+influence&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Meixun%3BHuang%2C+Chi-Yue%3BWang%2C+Chia-Chun%3BWei%2C+Ganjian&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Meixun&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.033 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 89 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkenones; Anomalinidae; benthic taxa; biochemistry; carbonate sediments; carbonates; Cassidulinacea; Cenozoic; Cibicidoides; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi; climate change; cores; correlation; Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles; Foraminifera; glacial environment; glaciomarine environment; IMAGES Program; Indonesian Seas; interglacial environment; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Java Sea; ketones; marine environment; marine sediments; microfossils; millenial variations; monsoons; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; organic compounds; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Protista; Quaternary; Rotaliina; sea-level changes; sea-surface temperature; sediments; slope environment; South China Sea; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; stable isotopes; Sunda Shelf; upper Quaternary; West Pacific; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vegetation and climate of the last interglacial on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada AN - 51552780; 2006-066620 AB - Sediment cores recovered from three mid-arctic lakes on Cumberland Peninsula, eastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, contained two units of unconformably superimposed organic sediment (gyttja), the upper of which represented sedimentation during the Holocene. Radiocarbon ages on aquatic macrofossils from the lower gyttja suggested it to be >50 ka BP, while luminescence ages from two cores constrained the age of this sediment to >90 and <130 ka BP, that is, encompassing the last interglacial. Pollen spectra from these cores were used to reconstruct past vegetation and climate of the Holocene and last interglacial. In each core, last interglacial sediments yielded remarkably high pollen concentrations, and included far greater percentages of shrub (Betula and Alnus) pollen grains than did overlying Holocene sediments. Numerical comparisons of fossil pollen assemblages to a data set of 400 modern high-latitude lake sediment samples revealed that the last interglacial vegetation of east-central Baffin Island was Low Arctic in character, comparable to present-day southwest Greenland. From applications of both correspondence analysis regression and best modern analogue methodologies, we infer July air temperatures of the last interglacial to have been 4 to 5 degrees C warmer than present on eastern Baffin Island, which was warmer than any interval within the Holocene. On these grounds, we ascribe the lower lacustrine unit in these lakes to the climatic optimum of the last interglacial, ca. 117 to 130 ka BP (Marine Isotopic Stage 5e). JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Frechette, Bianca AU - Wolfe, Alexander P AU - Miller, Gifford H AU - Richard, Pierre J H AU - de Vernal, Anne A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 91 EP - 106 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - Cumberland Peninsula KW - terrestrial environment KW - Fog Lake KW - isotopes KW - Arctic Archipelago KW - paleoclimatology KW - cores KW - climate change KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Brother-of-Fog Lake KW - radioactive isotopes KW - pollen KW - dates KW - paleotemperature KW - carbon KW - arctic environment KW - Nunavut KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - miospores KW - Baffin Island KW - Quaternary KW - Amarok Lake KW - interglacial environment KW - statistical analysis KW - pollen diagrams KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - upper Quaternary KW - palynomorphs KW - lacustrine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - seasonal variations KW - gyttja KW - C-14 KW - Eastern Canada KW - regression analysis KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51552780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Vegetation+and+climate+of+the+last+interglacial+on+Baffin+Island%2C+Arctic+Canada&rft.au=Frechette%2C+Bianca%3BWolfe%2C+Alexander+P%3BMiller%2C+Gifford+H%3BRichard%2C+Pierre+J+H%3Bde+Vernal%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Frechette&rft.aufirst=Bianca&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.034 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Amarok Lake; Arctic Archipelago; arctic environment; Baffin Island; Brother-of-Fog Lake; C-14; Canada; carbon; Cenozoic; climate change; cores; Cumberland Peninsula; dates; Eastern Canada; Fog Lake; gyttja; interglacial environment; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; miospores; Nunavut; organic compounds; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; palynomorphs; Pleistocene; pollen; pollen diagrams; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; regression analysis; seasonal variations; sediments; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment; upper Pleistocene; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution characterization of the Asian monsoon between 146,000 and 99,000 years B.P. from Dongge Cave, China and global correlation of events surrounding Termination II AN - 51552756; 2006-066616 AB - Speleothem samples from Hulu (eastern China, 32 degrees 30'N, 119 degrees 10'E) and Dongge (southern China, 25 degrees 17'N, 108 degrees 5'E) Caves provide a nearly continuous record of the Asian monsoon over the last 160 ka [Wang, Y. J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., An, Z. S., Wu, J. Y., Shen, C. C., Dorale, J.A., 2001. A high-resolution absolute-dated Late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science 294, 2345-2348; Yuan, D., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Dykoski, C. A., Kelly, M. J., Zhang, M., Qing, J., Lin, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Dorale, J. A., An, Z., Cai, Y., 2004. Timing, duration, and transitions of the last interglacial Asian Monsoon. Science 304, 575-578]. We have obtained higher resolution data in the interval between approximately 99 and 146 ka B.P., providing a detailed account of delta (super 18) O variations over most of MIS 5 and the latter portion of MIS 6. Precise (super 230) Th dating has replicated the chronology of the samples within error. The higher resolution data set confirms the timing of Asian Monsoon Termination II (the midpoint of the negative shift in delta (super 18) O marking the onset of the Last Interglacial Asian Monsoon), placing it at 129.0+ or -0.9 ka B.P. The bulk of this transition ( approximately 1.7 per mil) took place within approximately 70 years, with the total range of the transition being approximately 3 per mil. The most abrupt portion of the shift in delta (super 18) O values ( approximately 1.1 per mil) marking the end of the Last Interglacial Asian Monsoon occurred in approximately 120 years, the midpoint of which is 120.7+ or -1.0 ka B.P. The Dongge Cave monsoon delta (super 18) O record over late MIS 6 exhibits a series of sub-orbital millennial-scale climate shifts that average 1.3 per mil in magnitude and occur on average every 1.8 ky. Abrupt shifts in delta (super 18) O of up to 1 per mil also occurred throughout the Last Interglacial Asian Monsoon, with periods at multi-decadal to centennial timescales. Similar to the amplitude and periodicities of events found by Dykoski et al. [Dykoski, C. A., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., Yuan, D., Cai, Y., Zhang, M., Lin, Y., An, Z., Revenaugh, J., 2005. A high resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 233, 71-86.] during the Holocene in the Dongge record, these shifts cover more than 1/2 of the amplitude of millennial-scale and multi-centennial-scale interstadial events during the Last Glacial Period [Wang, Y. J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., An, Z. S., Wu, J. Y., Shen, C. C., Dorale, J. A., 2001. A high-resolution absolute-dated Late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science 294, 2345-2348], and millennial-scale and multi-centennial-scale interstadial events during the Penultimate Glacial Period in China (this study). Abrupt decadal to millennial-scale climate events therefore appear to be a general feature of both glacial and interglacial climate. We demonstrate that monsoon intensity correlates well with atmospheric CH (sub 4) concentrations over the transition into the Bolling-Allerod, the Bolling-Allerod, and the Younger Dryas. In addition, we correlate an abrupt jump in CH (sub 4) concentration with Asian Monsoon Termination II. On the basis of this correlation, we conclude that the rise in atmospheric CO (sub 2) , Antarctic warming, and the gradual portion of the rise in CH (sub 4) around Termination II occur within our "Weak Monsoon Interval" (WMI), an extended interval of heavy delta (super 18) O between 135.5+ or -1.0 and 129.0+ or -1.0 ka B.P., prior to Asian Monsoon Termination II and Northern Hemisphere warming. Antarctic warming over the millennia immediately preceding abrupt northern warming may result from the "bipolar seesaw" mechanism. As such warming (albeit to a smaller extent) also preceded Asian Monsoon Termination I, the "bipolar seesaw" mechanism may play a critical role in glacial terminations. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Kelly, Megan J AU - Edwards, R Lawrence AU - Cheng, Hai AU - Yuan, Daoxian AU - Cai, Yanjun AU - Zhang, Meiliang AU - Lin, Yushi AU - An, Zhisheng A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 20 EP - 38 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - terrestrial environment KW - Guizhou China KW - Far East KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - paleoclimatology KW - Th/U KW - stable isotopes KW - Dongge Cave KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - cave environment KW - Hulu China KW - Guiyang China KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - dates KW - absolute age KW - Asia KW - geochemistry KW - China KW - speleothems KW - high-resolution methods KW - experimental studies KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - Jiangsu China KW - isotope ratios KW - global KW - correlation KW - O-18/O-16 KW - upper Quaternary KW - solution features KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51552756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=High+resolution+characterization+of+the+Asian+monsoon+between+146%2C000+and+99%2C000+years+B.P.+from+Dongge+Cave%2C+China+and+global+correlation+of+events+surrounding+Termination+II&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Megan+J%3BEdwards%2C+R+Lawrence%3BCheng%2C+Hai%3BYuan%2C+Daoxian%3BCai%2C+Yanjun%3BZhang%2C+Meiliang%3BLin%2C+Yushi%3BAn%2C+Zhisheng&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.042 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Asia; cave environment; Cenozoic; China; climate change; correlation; dates; deglaciation; Dongge Cave; experimental studies; Far East; geochemistry; global; Guiyang China; Guizhou China; high-resolution methods; Hulu China; interglacial environment; isotope ratios; isotopes; Jiangsu China; monsoons; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; solution features; speleothems; stable isotopes; terrestrial environment; Th/U; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interglacial and Holocene temperature reconstructions based on midge remains in sediments of two lakes from Baffin Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada AN - 51552527; 2006-066621 AB - Midge remains (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae and Chaoboridae) from two upland lake basins on the Cumberland Peninsula of Baffin Island were analyzed and the results used in a transfer function to reconstruct paleotemperatures. This upland region remained ice-free throughout the last glacial cycle and the two lake basins retain sediments deposited during the previous interglacial period as well as during the Holocene period, but they did not accumulate sediment during most of the glacial period. Midge remains are abundant and well preserved at both sites. Midge-inferred summer surface water temperatures and mean July air temperatures were estimated using an inference model built on modern samples spanning a geographic range extending from Devon Island, Canada to Maine, USA. Data from twenty-nine new surface samples from Baffin Island were added to an existing inference model. The new weighted averaging (WA) model for summer surface water temperature yields r (super 2) (sub jack) = 0.88 and RMSEP = 2.22 degrees C for summer water temperatures, and r (super 2) (sub jack) = 0.88 and RMSEP = 1.53 degrees C for mean July air temperatures. Reconstructions at both sites indicate that summer temperatures during the last interglacial were higher than at any time in the Holocene, and 5 to 10 degrees C higher than present. Peak Holocene temperatures occurred in the first half of the period, and have decreased since about the mid-Holocene. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Francis, Donna R AU - Wolfe, Alexander P AU - Walker, Ian R AU - Miller, Gifford H A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 107 EP - 124 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - Cumberland Peninsula KW - Chironomidae KW - terrestrial environment KW - Fog Lake KW - Arctic Archipelago KW - Neoptera KW - Pterygota KW - paleoclimatology KW - cores KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Brother-of-Fog Lake KW - paleotemperature KW - arctic environment KW - Nunavut KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - Endopterygota KW - Baffin Island KW - Insecta KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - transfer functions KW - Arthropoda KW - Canada KW - Mandibulata KW - upper Quaternary KW - Chaoboridae KW - lacustrine environment KW - Eastern Canada KW - Diptera KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51552527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Interglacial+and+Holocene+temperature+reconstructions+based+on+midge+remains+in+sediments+of+two+lakes+from+Baffin+Island%2C+Nunavut%2C+Arctic+Canada&rft.au=Francis%2C+Donna+R%3BWolfe%2C+Alexander+P%3BWalker%2C+Ian+R%3BMiller%2C+Gifford+H&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2006.01.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Archipelago; arctic environment; Arthropoda; Baffin Island; Brother-of-Fog Lake; Canada; Cenozoic; Chaoboridae; Chironomidae; climate change; cores; Cumberland Peninsula; Diptera; Eastern Canada; Endopterygota; Fog Lake; Insecta; interglacial environment; Invertebrata; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; Mandibulata; Neoptera; Nunavut; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Pterygota; Quaternary; sediments; terrestrial environment; transfer functions; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.01.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Quaternary east Asian monsoon variability in the South China Sea; evidence from planktonic Foraminifera faunal and hydrographic gradient records AN - 51552002; 2006-066619 AB - The surface hydrographic conditions of the South China Sea (SCS) are influenced strongly by fluctuations of the East Asian Monsoon (EAM). Long-term fluctuations of the EAM have been previously investigated through analysis of several proxy records obtained from SCS sediment cores. However, in this marginal sea, interpretation of these records is complicated by ice volume/sea level effects. Here, we have extracted east-west hydrographic gradients from two IMAGES core records in the SCS, which are proposed to indicate monsoon variability. This strategy minimizes the effect of ice volume/sea level on the monsoon signal. High-resolution records of planktonic foraminifer faunal assemblages and sea surface temperature (SST) of the last approximately 135 kyr have been generated for two cores, taken off the Vietnam margin (MD012394) in the western SCS and near Palawan Island (MD972142) in the southeastern SCS. These core sites represent contrasting hydrographic conditions in modern monsoon climates, where the winter EAM drives cold and strong mixing conditions in the western SCS, but maintains warm and deep-thermocline conditions in the southeastern SCS. A Planktonic Foraminifera Hydrographic Index (PFHI) is established based on the abundance ratios of warm/thermocline and cold/mixing species assemblages and SST estimates from a Modern Analogue Technique (MAT). The records of the east-west gradients for PFHI (Delta PFHI) and for SST (Delta SST) between the two cores (MD012394 and MD972142) show a dominance of 23-kyr precession cycles. In the precession cycles, the Delta PFHI and Delta SST increased at the December 21 perihelion, which is associated with seasons of minimum Northern Hemisphere winter and maximum Southern Hemisphere summer insolation. Cross-spectral analysis between Delta PFHI/Delta SST and the precession cycles indicates coherent and in-phase relationships. Considering that the December 21 perihelion of the cycle of precession accorded with the time of maximum summer insolation in the Southern Hemisphere, we suggest that the SCS variability of hydrographic gradients for the last 135 kyr has been dominated by winter monsoon dynamics in response to geographic forcing controlled by the strength of the Australian summer monsoon. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Yu, Pai-Sen AU - Huang, Chin-Chien AU - Chin, Yu AU - Mii, Horng-Sheng AU - Chen, Min-Te A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 74 EP - 90 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - cycles KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - factor analysis KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleocirculation KW - glaciomarine environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - IMAGES Program KW - cores KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - marine sediments KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - chemostratigraphy KW - Invertebrata KW - Northwest Pacific KW - South China Sea KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - chronostratigraphy KW - isotope ratios KW - statistical analysis KW - planktonic taxa KW - precession KW - O-18/O-16 KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51552002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Late+Quaternary+east+Asian+monsoon+variability+in+the+South+China+Sea%3B+evidence+from+planktonic+Foraminifera+faunal+and+hydrographic+gradient+records&rft.au=Yu%2C+Pai-Sen%3BHuang%2C+Chin-Chien%3BChin%2C+Yu%3BMii%2C+Horng-Sheng%3BChen%2C+Min-Te&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Pai-Sen&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.038 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; chronostratigraphy; climate change; cores; cycles; factor analysis; Foraminifera; glacial environment; glaciomarine environment; IMAGES Program; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; marine environment; marine sediments; microfossils; monsoons; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleocirculation; paleoclimatology; planktonic taxa; precession; Protista; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; sediments; South China Sea; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; upper Quaternary; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Millennial-scale changes in terrestrial sediment input and Holocene surface hydrography in the northern South China Sea (IMAGES MD972146) AN - 51551939; 2006-066618 AB - This study presents a high-resolution, multi-proxy analysis of sediments from IMAGES core MD972146 in the northern South China Sea (SCS). Analyses include detailed measurements of planktonic foraminifer oxygen isotopes, sediment carbonate, total organic carbon (TOC), opal, and phosphorus concentrations, as well as a Holocene interval of planktonic foraminifer sea surface temperature (SST) estimates. The age model of MD972146 was constructed by adopting oxygen isotope stratigraphy and AMS (super 14) C dating, and fine-tuned further by correlation with nearby, well-studied SONNE 17940 and Hulu stalagmite isotope records. The age model indicates that this record covers the past 70,000 yr-from isotope stage 4 to the Holocene-with a nearly constant, very high sedimentation rate of approximately 50 cm/kyr. Such sedimentation rates allow for intensive investigations of millennial-scale climate variability expressed in the SCS and its potential global linkages. We constructed a composite terrestrial index (CTI) for MD972146 through a principal component analysis of a suite of the core proxies that are sensitive to terrestrial sediment input. During the last glacial of stage 4 to stage 2, warm interstadials appear to coincide with high terrestrial sediment pulses inferred from the CTI, suggesting humid conditions in the SCS and Southern China. Intervals of high terrestrial input are also correlated with Heinrich events, suggesting an increase of eolian and possibly also of fluvial terrestrial input to the northern SCS. Our high resolution Holocene SST and salinity estimates show warm, stable and humid conditions during short episodes of quasi-periodic, millennial-scale cooling in the North Atlantic, superimposed on generally more humid conditions during the middle Holocene (4-6 ka) compared to the dry late Holocene (0-4 ka). The presented data provide evidence that a variety of mechanisms involving the strength of East Asian summer monsoons, migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, and processes that are analogous to those governing the El Nino Southern Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation might play important roles in modulating tropical climate during the last glacial stages and the Holocene. JF - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology AU - Lin, Da-Cheng AU - Liu, Chiung-Hui AU - Fang, Tien-Hsi AU - Tsai, Cheng-Han AU - Murayama, Masafumi AU - Chen, Min-Te A2 - Diffenbaugh, Noah S. A2 - Eakin, C. Mark A2 - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. A2 - Zhao Meixun Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 56 EP - 73 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 236 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-0182, 0031-0182 KW - Globigerinoides sacculifer KW - cycles KW - paleo-oceanography KW - glaciomarine environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - Foraminifera KW - sedimentation rates KW - carbon KW - Globigerinidae KW - chemostratigraphy KW - absolute age KW - Invertebrata KW - South China Sea KW - high-resolution methods KW - Plantae KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Rotaliina KW - planktonic taxa KW - provenance KW - Globigerinoides KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - isotopes KW - algae KW - Holocene KW - IMAGES Program KW - cores KW - Globigerinacea KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - terrigenous materials KW - Northwest Pacific KW - millenial variations KW - carbonate sediments KW - ooze KW - Radiolaria KW - nannofossils KW - Pacific Ocean KW - C-14 KW - sea-surface temperature KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51551939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Millennial-scale+changes+in+terrestrial+sediment+input+and+Holocene+surface+hydrography+in+the+northern+South+China+Sea+%28IMAGES+MD972146%29&rft.au=Lin%2C+Da-Cheng%3BLiu%2C+Chiung-Hui%3BFang%2C+Tien-Hsi%3BTsai%2C+Cheng-Han%3BMurayama%2C+Masafumi%3BChen%2C+Min-Te&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Da-Cheng&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.issn=00310182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.11.039 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00310182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting; three sessions; Last interglacial I; Last interglacial II; and Climate of the last glacial-interglacial cycle, new insights from models and data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 87 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PPPYAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; algae; C-14; carbon; carbonate sediments; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; clastic sediments; climate change; cores; cycles; dates; Foraminifera; glacial environment; glaciomarine environment; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Globigerinoides; Globigerinoides sacculifer; high-resolution methods; Holocene; IMAGES Program; Invertebrata; isotopes; marine environment; marine sediments; microfossils; millenial variations; nannofossils; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ooze; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; planktonic taxa; Plantae; Protista; provenance; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; Radiolaria; Rotaliina; sea-surface temperature; sedimentation rates; sediments; South China Sea; terrigenous materials; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of winter dust activity off the coast of West Africa using a new 24-year over-water advanced very higher resolution radiometer satellite dust climatology AN - 51545601; 2006-069653 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Evan, Amato T AU - Heidinger, Andrew K AU - Knippertz, Peter Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - D12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - soils KW - geophysical surveys KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - vegetation KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - West Africa KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - Africa KW - North Atlantic KW - climate KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51545601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+winter+dust+activity+off+the+coast+of+West+Africa+using+a+new+24-year+over-water+advanced+very+higher+resolution+radiometer+satellite+dust+climatology&rft.au=Evan%2C+Amato+T%3BHeidinger%2C+Andrew+K%3BKnippertz%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Evan&rft.aufirst=Amato&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006336 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric transport; AVHRR; clastic sediments; climate; climate change; dust; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; infrared methods; North Atlantic; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediment transport; sediments; soils; surveys; vegetation; West Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006336 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Midlatitude westerlies, atmospheric CO (sub 2) , and climate change during the ice ages AN - 51539431; 2006-073379 AB - An idealized general circulation model is constructed of the ocean's deep circulation and CO (sub 2) system that explains some of the more puzzling features of glacial-interglacial CO (sub 2) cycles, including the tight correlation between atmospheric CO (sub 2) and Antarctic temperatures, the lead of Antarctic temperatures over CO2 at terminations, and the shift of the ocean's delta (super 13) C minimum from the North Pacific to the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. We hypothesize that transitions occur in nature through a positive feedback that involves the midlatitude westerly winds, the mean temperature of the atmosphere, and the overturning of southern deep water. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Paleoceanography AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Russell, Joellen L AU - Carson, Steve R Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0883-8305, 0883-8305 KW - general circulation models KW - Southern Ocean KW - paleocurrents KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - sea ice KW - C-13/C-12 KW - paleo-oceanography KW - atmosphere KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctica KW - circulation KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - carbon KW - Pleistocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51539431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paleoceanography&rft.atitle=Midlatitude+westerlies%2C+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29+%2C+and+climate+change+during+the+ice+ages&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BRussell%2C+Joellen+L%3BCarson%2C+Steve+R&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=PA2005&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Paleoceanography&rft.issn=08838305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005PA001154 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 86 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - POCGEP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmosphere; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; general circulation models; glaciation; ice; isotope ratios; isotopes; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleocurrents; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea ice; Southern Ocean; stable isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001154 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Pliocene paradox (mechanisms for a permanent El Nino) AN - 51532224; 2006-081666 JF - Science AU - Fedorov, A V AU - Dekens, P S AU - McCarthy, M AU - Ravelo, A C AU - deMenocal, P B AU - Barreiro, M AU - Pacanowski, R C AU - Philander, S G Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1485 EP - 1489 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 312 IS - 5779 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - albedo KW - sea water KW - obliquity of the ecliptic KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - orbital forcing KW - feedback KW - Cenozoic KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - El Nino KW - climate forcing KW - world ocean KW - sea surface water KW - isotope ratios KW - precession KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Tertiary KW - thermocline KW - paleoenvironment KW - lower Pliocene KW - Neogene KW - Milankovitch theory KW - Pliocene KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51532224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Pliocene+paradox+%28mechanisms+for+a+permanent+El+Nino%29&rft.au=Fedorov%2C+A+V%3BDekens%2C+P+S%3BMcCarthy%2C+M%3BRavelo%2C+A+C%3BdeMenocal%2C+P+B%3BBarreiro%2C+M%3BPacanowski%2C+R+C%3BPhilander%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=Fedorov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=312&rft.issue=5779&rft.spage=1485&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1122666 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; Cenozoic; climate forcing; El Nino; feedback; ice; isotope ratios; isotopes; lower Pliocene; Milankovitch theory; Neogene; O-18/O-16; obliquity of the ecliptic; orbital forcing; oxygen; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleotemperature; Pliocene; precession; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; stable isotopes; Tertiary; thermocline; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1122666 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding the mid-Holocene climate AN - 51495541; 2007-013822 AB - Paleoclimatic evidence suggests that during the mid-Holocene epoch (about 6000 yr ago) North America and North Africa were significantly drier and wetter, respectively, than at present. Modeling efforts to attribute these differences to changes in orbital parameters and greenhouse gas (GHG) levels have had limited success, especially over North America. In this study, the importance of a possibly cooler tropical Pacific Ocean during the epoch (akin to a permanent La Nina-like perturbation to the present climate) in causing these differences is emphasized. Systematic sets of atmospheric general circulation model experiments, with prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the tropical Pacific basin and an interactive mixed layer ocean elsewhere, are performed. Given the inadequacies of current fully coupled climate models in simulating the tropical Pacific climate, this intermediate coupling model configuration is argued to be more suitable for quantifying the contributions of the altered orbital forcing, GHG levels, and tropical Pacific SST conditions to the different mid-Holocene climates. The simulated responses in this configuration are in fact generally more consistent with the available evidence from paleovegetation and sedimentary records. Coupling to the mixed layer ocean enhances the wind-evaporation-SST feedback over the tropical Atlantic Ocean. The net response to the orbital changes is to shift the North Atlantic intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) northward, and make North Africa wetter. The response to the reduced GHG levels opposes, but does not eliminate, these changes. The northward-shifted ITCZ also blocks the moisture supply from the Gulf of Mexico into North America. This drying tendency is greatly amplified by the local response to La Nina-like conditions in the tropical Pacific. Consistent with the paleoclimatic evidence, the simulated North American drying is also most pronounced in the growing (spring) season. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Shin, Sang-Ik AU - Sardeshmukh, Prashant D AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Oglesby, Robert J AU - Barsugli, Joseph J Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 2801 EP - 2817 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 19 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - La Nina KW - data processing KW - coupling KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - air-sea interface KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial distribution KW - monsoons KW - paleotemperature KW - El Nino KW - digital simulation KW - climate KW - general circulation models KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - middle Holocene KW - paleohydrology KW - global KW - anomalies KW - boundary conditions KW - atmospheric pressure KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51495541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+mid-Holocene+climate&rft.au=Shin%2C+Sang-Ik%3BSardeshmukh%2C+Prashant+D%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BOglesby%2C+Robert+J%3BBarsugli%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Shin&rft.aufirst=Sang-Ik&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; anomalies; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric pressure; boundary conditions; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; coupling; data processing; digital simulation; drought; El Nino; general circulation models; global; Holocene; La Nina; middle Holocene; monsoons; numerical models; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; spatial distribution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large eddy simulation of the ventilated wave boundary layer AN - 51493479; 2007-014183 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lohmann, I P AU - Fredsoe, J AU - Sumer, B M AU - Christensen, E D Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 21 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - acceleration KW - bottom currents KW - turbulence KW - simulation KW - ventilation KW - case studies KW - viscosity KW - dynamics KW - eddies KW - ocean waves KW - Smagorinsky subgrid-space model KW - velocity KW - ocean floors KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51493479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Large+eddy+simulation+of+the+ventilated+wave+boundary+layer&rft.au=Lohmann%2C+I+P%3BFredsoe%2C+J%3BSumer%2C+B+M%3BChristensen%2C+E+D&rft.aulast=Lohmann&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002946 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; bottom currents; boundary layer; case studies; currents; dynamics; eddies; experimental studies; numerical models; ocean floors; ocean waves; simulation; Smagorinsky subgrid-space model; turbulence; velocity; ventilation; viscosity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002946 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CO (sub 2) fluxes in the subtropical and subarctic North Atlantic based on measurements from a volunteer observing ship AN - 51493217; 2007-014157 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lueger, Heike AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Wallace, Douglas W R AU - Koertzinger, Arne Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - QuikSCAT KW - monthly variations KW - monitoring KW - annual variations KW - sinks KW - ship-board measurements KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - subarctic regions KW - measurement KW - carbon dioxide KW - partial pressure KW - velocity KW - subtropical environment KW - seasonal variations KW - corrections KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - climate KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51493217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=CO+%28sub+2%29+fluxes+in+the+subtropical+and+subarctic+North+Atlantic+based+on+measurements+from+a+volunteer+observing+ship&rft.au=Lueger%2C+Heike%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BWallace%2C+Douglas+W+R%3BKoertzinger%2C+Arne&rft.aulast=Lueger&rft.aufirst=Heike&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003101 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; annual variations; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate; corrections; measurement; monitoring; monthly variations; North Atlantic; partial pressure; QuikSCAT; sea water; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; ship-board measurements; sinks; subarctic regions; subtropical environment; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal fluctuations of microseismic noise in Yellowstone's Upper Geyser Basin from a continuous gravity observation AN - 51463845; 2007-036746 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Tikku, A A AU - McAdoo, D C AU - Schenewerk, M S AU - Willoughby, E C Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 4 EP - 4, L11306 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 11 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - frequency KW - observations KW - noise KW - Upper Geyser Basin KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - fluctuations KW - seismicity KW - Yellowstone National Park KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51463845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Temporal+fluctuations+of+microseismic+noise+in+Yellowstone%27s+Upper+Geyser+Basin+from+a+continuous+gravity+observation&rft.au=Tikku%2C+A+A%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C%3BSchenewerk%2C+M+S%3BWilloughby%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Tikku&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026113 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; fluctuations; frequency; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; microearthquakes; noise; observations; seismicity; statistical analysis; time series analysis; United States; Upper Geyser Basin; Yellowstone National Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026113 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mauna Loa Volcano is not a methane source; implications for Mars AN - 51436677; 2007-054064 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Ryan, Steven AU - Dlugokencky, Edward J AU - Tans, Pieter P AU - Trudeau, Michael E Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 EP - L12301 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 12 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - methane KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Hawaii KW - atmosphere KW - Mars KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Mauna Loa KW - alkanes KW - emissivity KW - measurement KW - carbon dioxide KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - organic compounds KW - natural analogs KW - Oceania KW - hydrocarbons KW - volcanoes KW - terrestrial comparison KW - shield volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - chemical composition KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51436677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Mauna+Loa+Volcano+is+not+a+methane+source%3B+implications+for+Mars&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Steven%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward+J%3BTans%2C+Pieter+P%3BTrudeau%2C+Michael+E&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL06223 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; East Pacific Ocean Islands; emissivity; Hawaii; hydrocarbons; Mars; Mauna Loa; measurement; methane; natural analogs; Oceania; organic compounds; planets; Polynesia; shield volcanoes; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial planets; United States; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL06223 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Racing against time, an unprecedented year; the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) response to the hurricanes of 2004 AN - 50879162; 2006-090896 JF - WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment AU - McMillen, R I AU - Haubner, D R AU - Srinivas, R AU - Proni, J R A2 - Brebbia, Carlos Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 205 EP - 214 PB - WIT Press VL - 6 SN - 1746-448X, 1746-448X KW - United States KW - dunes KW - geologic hazards KW - government agencies KW - Florida KW - remediation KW - environmental management KW - beaches KW - floods KW - ecology KW - storms KW - storm surges KW - protection KW - beach nourishment KW - monitoring KW - human activity KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - emergency response KW - erosion control KW - coastal environment KW - policy KW - wind transport KW - erodibility KW - hurricanes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50879162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIT+Transactions+on+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Racing+against+time%2C+an+unprecedented+year%3B+the+US+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+%28USACE%29+response+to+the+hurricanes+of+2004&rft.au=McMillen%2C+R+I%3BHaubner%2C+D+R%3BSrinivas%2C+R%3BProni%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=McMillen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=1845641671&rft.btitle=&rft.title=WIT+Transactions+on+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=1746448X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://library.witpress.com/pages/listbooks.asp?tid=4 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 6th international conference on Environmental problems in coastal regions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Papers archived in the WIT elibrary, Vol. 88 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (ISSN 1746-448X); http://library.witpress.com N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beach nourishment; beaches; coastal environment; damage; dunes; ecology; emergency response; environmental management; erodibility; erosion control; floods; Florida; geologic hazards; government agencies; human activity; hurricanes; monitoring; policy; protection; remediation; shorelines; storm surges; storms; United States; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assessment of buoy-derived and numerical weather prediction surface heat fluxes in the tropical Pacific AN - 50285359; 2007-014155 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Cronin, Meghan F AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - McPhaden, Michael J Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - East Pacific KW - sea water KW - monitoring KW - heat flux KW - numerical models KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - spatial distribution KW - Eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes KW - Pacific Ocean KW - solar radiation KW - temporal distribution KW - meteorology KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50285359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+buoy-derived+and+numerical+weather+prediction+surface+heat+fluxes+in+the+tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Cronin%2C+Meghan+F%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003324 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; boundary layer; East Pacific; Eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes; heat flux; measurement; meteorology; monitoring; numerical models; Pacific Ocean; prediction; sea water; solar radiation; spatial distribution; temperature; temporal distribution; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003324 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space geodesy; subsidence and flooding in New Orleans AN - 50056306; 2010-030630 JF - Nature (London) AU - Dixon, Timothy H AU - Amelung, Falk AU - Ferretti, Alessandro AU - Novali, Fabrizio AU - Rocca, Fabio AU - Dokka, Roy AU - Sella, Giovanni AU - Kim, Sang-Wan AU - Wdowinski, Shimon AU - Whitman, Dean Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 587 EP - 588 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 441 IS - 7093 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - United States KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - New Orleans Louisiana KW - geologic hazards KW - radar methods KW - land subsidence KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - Orleans Parish Louisiana KW - SAR KW - floods KW - Louisiana KW - storm surges KW - hurricanes KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50056306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Space+geodesy%3B+subsidence+and+flooding+in+New+Orleans&rft.au=Dixon%2C+Timothy+H%3BAmelung%2C+Falk%3BFerretti%2C+Alessandro%3BNovali%2C+Fabrizio%3BRocca%2C+Fabio%3BDokka%2C+Roy%3BSella%2C+Giovanni%3BKim%2C+Sang-Wan%3BWdowinski%2C+Shimon%3BWhitman%2C+Dean&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=441&rft.issue=7093&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F441587a L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - floods; geodesy; geologic hazards; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; land subsidence; Louisiana; measurement; New Orleans Louisiana; Orleans Parish Louisiana; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; satellite methods; storm surges; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/441587a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The world's wine markets: globalization at work AN - 36546512; 3365341 JF - Growth and change AU - Anderson, Kym AU - Holly, Brian AU - Holly, Brian AD - Center for Economic Studies U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 318 EP - 319 PB - Edward Elgar VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0017-4815, 0017-4815 KW - Sociology KW - Market KW - Globalization KW - Wine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36546512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Growth+and+change&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+wine+markets%3A+globalization+at+work&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Kym%3BHolly%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kym&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=318&rft.isbn=1843764393&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Growth+and+change&rft.issn=00174815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13572 912 1564 5114; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 7711 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability AN - 20605924; 6972246 AB - Both the tropical Pacific and Atlantic host an equatorial mode of interannual variability called the Pacific el Nino and the Atlantic Nino, respectively. Although the Pacific el Nino does not correlate with the Atlantic Nino, anomalous warming or cooling of the two equatorial oceans can form an inter-Pacific-Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) gradient variability that induces surface zonal wind anomalies over equatorial South America and over some regions of both ocean basins. The zonal wind anomalies act to bridge the interaction of the two ocean basins, reinforcing the inter-Pacific-Atlantic SST gradient through atmospheric Walker circulations and oceanic dynamics. Thus, a positive feedback seems to exist for climate variability of the tropical Pacific-Atlantic Oceans and atmosphere system, in which the inter-basin SST gradient is coupled to the overlying atmospheric wind. Rainfall responds to the inter-Pacific-Atlantic SST gradient by showing an anti-symmetric configuration between the two equatorial oceans, suggesting that rainfall is sensitive to the equatorial inter-basin SST gradient, regardless of which ocean is anomalously warm or cold. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Wang, Chunzai AD - Physical Oceanography Division, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 12 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L12702 KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513) 3339 Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504) 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513) 4522 Oceanography: Physical: ENSO (4922). KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Tropical climates KW - Zonal winds KW - Positive feedback KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Atmosphere KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Climatic variability KW - Air-sea coupling KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Ocean basins KW - Walker circulation KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Wind variability KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Temperature effects KW - Ocean temperature variability KW - Temperature KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - ocean basins KW - ASW, South America KW - Interannual variability KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - ISE, South America KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Temperature variability KW - Oceanic dynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20605924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=An+overlooked+feature+of+tropical+climate%3A+Inter-Pacific-Atlantic+variability&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunzai&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chunzai&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=%5Bn.%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026324 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Air-sea coupling; Tropical environment; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Ocean basins; El Nino phenomena; Ocean temperature variability; Sea surface temperature variability; Positive feedback; Zonal winds; Tropical climates; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Interannual variability; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Climatic variability; El Nino; Temperature variability; Oceanic dynamics; Sea surface temperatures; Walker circulation; Wind variability; ocean basins; Rainfall; Oceans; Temperature; Atmosphere; ASW, South America; ISE, South America; IS, Tropical Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026324 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Northeastern United States AN - 20553678; 7956204 AB - Most ecological indicators are invoked in a broader, more holistic ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) context. Although there are several indicator taxonomies or frameworks, there are some common approaches and properties to consider when selecting which ones to use. Our empirical and simple modeling results generally concur with model results from elsewhere in the world. Most ecological indicators in an EBFM context typically include some metrics associated with: size, production, diversity, "canary" species, energy flow - trophodynamics, habitat, physio-chemical regime. JF - PICES Scientific Report AU - Link, J S A2 - Kruse, GH A2 - Livingston, P A2 - Overland, JE A2 - Jamieson, GS A2 - McKinnell, S A2 - Perry, RI (eds) Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA KW - Energy flow KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Genetic diversity KW - PICES KW - fishery management KW - taxonomy KW - Habitat KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20553678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=PICES+Scientific+Report&rft.atitle=Northeastern+United+States&rft.au=Link%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PICES+Scientific+Report&rft.issn=1198273X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Review of Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes spp., as a Bioindicator of Anthropogenic Impacts AN - 20346883; 7196228 AB - Coastal systems are ecologically important environments due to their diversity and productivity, but they can also serve as sinks for pollutants transported via runoff and atmospheric deposition. Grass shrimp, of the genus Palaemonetes, are a common inhabitant of East and Gulf coast estuaries of the United States and are proposed in this paper as a bioindicator of human impacts on estuarine systems. Using grass shrimp as such would involve their entire life cycle and consist of biomonitoring studies, in situ and laboratory toxicity tests, and development of biomarkers of exposure. The current interest in developing ecological indicators has put a renewed relevance on grass shrimp research. This paper reviews ecologically based studies, toxicity testing, and sublethal assessments in grass shrimp and shows how they have laid the groundwork for this genus to be an indicator species. It is concluded that correlating traditional grass shrimp assays with ecological monitoring and biomarkers of exposure is a goal that will have to be met if environmental managers are to make informed decisions on the use of this crustacean as a model species. JF - Environmental Bioindicators AU - Key, P B AU - Wirth, E F AU - Fulton, M H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 115 EP - 128 VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 1555-5275, 1555-5275 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Grasses KW - Life cycle KW - Human impact KW - Models KW - Pollutants KW - biomonitoring KW - Coasts KW - Bioindicators KW - Decapoda KW - Estuaries KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Toxicity KW - biomarkers KW - Decision making KW - USA KW - crustaceans KW - life cycle KW - indicator species KW - Reviews KW - Palaemonetes KW - Human factors KW - Toxicity testing KW - Runoff KW - Indicator species KW - X 24500:Reviews, Legislation, Book & Conference Notices KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20346883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Bioindicators&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Grass+Shrimp%2C+Palaemonetes+spp.%2C+as+a+Bioindicator+of+Anthropogenic+Impacts&rft.au=Key%2C+P+B%3BWirth%2C+E+F%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Bioindicators&rft.issn=15555275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15555270600685115 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Estuaries; Life cycle; Toxicity; biomarkers; Models; Human impact; Decision making; Pollutants; Reviews; biomonitoring; Toxicity testing; Runoff; Indicator species; Coasts; Bioindicators; crustaceans; life cycle; Grasses; indicator species; Human factors; Decapoda; Palaemonetes; USA; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15555270600685115 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Structure and purpose of the Alaskan Ecosystem Considerations appendix AN - 20123872; 7956200 AB - As fishery management organizations move toward ecosystem-oriented management, there is a need to more clearly define the ecosystem management goals of the organization and the tools available to managers to attain those goals. Parallel to this must be an expansion of the scientific advice provided to management beyond traditional single-species stock assessment advice. Although there have been advances in multi-species and ecosystem modeling approaches, these approaches have not yet been embraced completely by the fishery management community. In some cases, this situation arises from the difficulties in validating these models and in other cases, because of the lack of sufficient data and knowledge of the critical processes to develop an appropriate model. Progress can be made, however, in providing ecosystem advice to managers while waiting for these approaches to mature. GLOBEC and GLOBEC-like research efforts are going on throughout the world, with increasing emphasis on habitat research, trophic interactions, and long-term monitoring of noncommercial species to provide useful information on ecosystem status and trends. Some of this ecological information can be used to gauge the success of various management schemes that have been put in place to meet ecosystem management goals. JF - PICES Scientific Report AU - Livingston, P A2 - Kruse, GH A2 - Livingston, P A2 - Overland, JE A2 - Jamieson, GS A2 - McKinnell, S A2 - Perry, RI (eds) Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Trophic structure KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Stock assessment KW - Ecosystem management KW - Carbon cycle KW - PICES KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - stock assessment KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20123872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=PICES+Scientific+Report&rft.atitle=Structure+and+purpose+of+the+Alaskan+Ecosystem+Considerations+appendix&rft.au=Livingston%2C+P&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PICES+Scientific+Report&rft.issn=1198273X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid One-Step Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay with Competitive Internal Positive Control for Detection of Enteroviruses in Environmental Samples AN - 19837434; 6944542 AB - Human enteroviruses can serve as a more accurate indicator of human fecal contamination than conventional bacteriological fecal indicators. We describe here a quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) assay specifically tailored to detect these viruses in environmental waters. The assay included a competitive internal positive control (CIPC) that allowed the inhibition of qRT-PCRs to be quantitatively assessed. Coamplification of the CIPC with enteroviral genetic material did not affect the sensitivity, specificity, or reproducibility of the enteroviral qRT-PCR assay. The assay is rapid (less than 5 h from sample to result), has a wide dynamic range (>3 logs), and is capable of detecting as few as 25 enteroviral genomes with an average amplification efficiency of 0.91. In samples with low or moderate inhibition, the delay in CIPC amplification was used to adjust enterovirus qRT-PCR concentrations to account for losses due to inhibition. Samples exhibiting significant inhibition were not corrected but instead diluted twofold and immediately assayed again. Using significantly inhibited samples, it was found that dilution relieved inhibition in 93% (25 of 27) of the samples. In addition, 15% (4 of 27) of these previously negative samples contained enteroviral genomes. The high-throughput format of the assay compared to conventional culture-based methods offers a fast, reliable, and specific method for detecting enteroviruses in environmental water samples. The ability of the assay to identify false negatives and provide improved quantitative assessments of enterovirus concentrations will facilitate the tracking of human fecal contamination and the assessment of potential public health risk due to enteroviruses in recreational and shellfish harvesting waters. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Gregory, Jason B AU - Litaker, RWayne AU - Noble, Rachel T AD - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Institute of Marine Sciences, 3431 Arendell Street, Morehead City, North Carolina 28557. NOAA Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 3960 EP - 3967 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 72 IS - 6 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Genomes KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Pollution detection KW - Water sampling KW - Contamination KW - Viruses KW - Assays KW - Public health KW - Enterovirus KW - Recreation areas KW - RNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Shellfish KW - Harvesting KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19837434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Rapid+One-Step+Quantitative+Reverse+Transcriptase+PCR+Assay+with+Competitive+Internal+Positive+Control+for+Detection+of+Enteroviruses+in+Environmental+Samples&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Jason+B%3BLitaker%2C+RWayne%3BNoble%2C+Rachel+T&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3960&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Contamination; Polymerase chain reaction; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; Harvesting; Public health; Fecal coliforms; Pollution detection; Water sampling; Recreation areas; Viruses; Assays; Shellfish; Enterovirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-lethal effect of the invasive predator Bythotrephes longimanus on Daphnia mendotae AN - 19573116; 6877724 AB - 1. We evaluated the antipredator behaviour of Daphnia mendotae to the invasive invertebrate predator, Bythotrephes longimanus, and the consequent effect of the predator on prey growth rate (referred to as a non-lethal effect of the predator). 2. In a laboratory experiment, Daphnia in the absence of Bythotrephes kairomones remained in the top, warmer regions of experimental columns, whereas in the presence of Bythotrephes kairomones, Daphnia migrated vertically, occupying a middle region by night and a low, cold region during the day. Over a 4-day experiment, the vertical migration induced by Bythotrephes caused a 36% reduction in the somatic growth rate of Daphnia, a level that is sufficient to have an effect on prey population growth rate. 3. A second laboratory experiment indicated that concentrations of Bythotrephes kairomones in water taken directly from the field (Lake Michigan) were high enough to induce behavioural shifts that led to these large reductions in somatic growth rate. 4. Our results identify a means by which Bythotrephes has substantial effects on native prey populations other than through direct consumption. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Pangle, Kevin L AU - Peacor, Scott D AD - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing; and Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A, pangleke@msu.edu Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1070 EP - 1078 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 51 IS - 6 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Daphnia mendotae KW - Growth rate KW - Food organisms KW - Vertical migrations KW - Population growth KW - Bythotrephes KW - Predators KW - Daphnia KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Bythotrephes longimanus KW - USA, Michigan KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Anti-predator behavior KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Kairomones KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19573116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Non-lethal+effect+of+the+invasive+predator+Bythotrephes+longimanus+on+Daphnia+mendotae&rft.au=Pangle%2C+Kevin+L%3BPeacor%2C+Scott+D&rft.aulast=Pangle&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1070&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2006.01555.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 3. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Food organisms; Vertical migrations; Predator prey interactions; Freshwater crustaceans; Predators; Population dynamics; Predator-prey interactions; Lakes; Anti-predator behavior; Population growth; Kairomones; Daphnia mendotae; Bythotrephes; Daphnia; Bythotrephes longimanus; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01555.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in sea ice cover within habitats used by bowhead whales in the western arctic AN - 19330483; 7075384 AB - We examined trends in sea ice cover between 1979 and 2002 in four months (March, June, September, and November) for four large ( similar to 100 000 km super(2)) and 12 small ( similar to 10 000 km super(2)) regions of the western Arctic in habitats used by bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Variation in open water with year was significant in all months except March, but interactions between region and year were not. Open water increased in both large and small regions, but trends were weak with least-squares regression accounting for less than or equal to 34% of the total variation. In large regions, positive trends in open water were strongest in September. Linear fits were poor, however, even in the East Siberian, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas, where basin-scale analyses have emphasized dramatic sea ice loss. Small regions also showed weak positive trends in open water and strong interannual variability. Open water increased consistently in five small regions where bowhead whales have been observed feeding or where oceanographic models predict prey entrainment, including; (1) June, along the northern Chukotka coast, near Wrangel Island, and along the Beaufort slope; (2) September, near Wrangel Island, the Barrow Arc, and the Chukchi Borderland; and (3) November, along the Barrow Arc. Conversely, there was very little consistent change in sea ice cover in four small regions considered winter refugia for bowhead whales in the northern Bering Sea, nor in two small regions that include the primary springtime migration corridor in the Chukchi Sea. The effects of sea ice cover on bowhead whale prey availability are unknown but can be modeled via production and advection pathways. Our conceptual model suggests that reductions in sea ice cover will increase prey availability along both pathways for this population. This analysis elucidates the variability inherent in the western Arctic marine ecosystem at scales relevant to bowhead whales and contrasts basin-scale depictions of extreme sea ice retreats, thinning, and wind-driven movements. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Moore, SE AU - Laidre, K L AD - NOAA/ Alaska Fisheries Science Center, c/o Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, Washington 98105 USA, sue.moore@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 932 EP - 944 VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Bowhead whale KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Food organisms KW - Entrainment KW - Food availability KW - Migration KW - Advection KW - Models KW - Russia, Wrangel I. KW - Islands KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Wind variability KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Refuges KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort KW - Ocean circulation KW - Habitat KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - PN, Arctic KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Russia, Siberia KW - Interannual variability KW - Sea ice KW - Marine mammals KW - Migrations KW - Oceanographic models KW - Arctic ecology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19330483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Trends+in+sea+ice+cover+within+habitats+used+by+bowhead+whales+in+the+western+arctic&rft.au=Moore%2C+SE%3BLaidre%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=932&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Sea ice; Refuges; Marine mammals; Migrations; Ocean circulation; Food availability; Habitat; Islands; Migration; Prey; Coasts; Models; Interannual variability; Entrainment; Marine ecosystems; Oceanographic models; Wind variability; Arctic ecology; Advection; Balaena mysticetus; PNW, Beaufort Sea; PN, Arctic; PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow; INE, Chukchi Sea; IN, Bering Sea; Russia, Siberia; Russia, Wrangel I.; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining Population-Dynamic and Ecophysiological Models to Predict Climate-Induced Insect Range Shifts AN - 19305746; 7039858 AB - Hundreds of species are shifting their ranges in response to recent climate warming. To predict how continued climate warming will affect the potential, or "bioclimatic range," of a skipper butterfly, we present a population-dynamic model of range shift in which population growth is a function of temperature. We estimate the parameters of this model using previously published data for Atalopedes campestris. Summer and winter temperatures affect population growth rate independently in this species and therefore interact as potential range-limiting factors. Our model predicts a two-phase response to climate change; one range-limiting factor gradually becomes dominant, even if warming occurs steadily along a thermally linear landscape. Whether the range shift accelerates or decelerates and whether the number of generations per year at the range edge increases or decreases depend on whether summer or winter warms faster. To estimate the uncertainty in our predictions of range shift, we use a parametric bootstrap of biological parameter values. Our results show that even modest amounts of data yield predictions with reasonably small confidence intervals, indicating that ecophysiological models can be useful in predicting range changes. Nevertheless, the confidence intervals are sensitive to regional differences in the underlying thermal landscape and the warming scenario. JF - American Naturalist AU - Crozier, L AU - Dwyer, G AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, lisa.crozier@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 853 EP - 866 VL - 167 IS - 6 SN - 0003-0147, 0003-0147 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Population growth KW - Climate KW - Landscape KW - Climatic changes KW - Models KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19305746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Combining+Population-Dynamic+and+Ecophysiological+Models+to+Predict+Climate-Induced+Insect+Range+Shifts&rft.au=Crozier%2C+L%3BDwyer%2C+G&rft.aulast=Crozier&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=853&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Naturalist&rft.issn=00030147&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Population growth; Climatic changes; Landscape; Climate; Models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the Directional Parameter of Structural Anisotropy in Porous Media AN - 19302711; 7034555 AB - A new method has been developed to define the directional parameter and characterize the structural anisotropy of a highly porous structure with extensive pore interconnectivity and surface area, such as scaffolds in tissue engineering. This new method called intercept segment deviation (ISD) was validated through the comparison of structural anisotropy from ISD measurements with mechanical anisotropy from finite-element stress analysis. This was carried out on a generated two-dimensional (2D) image of a two-phase material and a real three-dimensional (3D) image of a tissue scaffold. The performance of other methods for quantification of the directional parameter was also assessed. The results indicate that the structural anisotropy obtained from this new method conforms to the actual mechanical anisotropy and provides a better prediction of the material orientation than the other methods for the 2D and 3D images studied. JF - Tissue Engineering AU - Chiang, MYM AU - Wang, X AU - Landis, F A AU - Dunkers, J AU - Snyder, C R AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8544, USA, martin.chiang@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 1597 EP - 1666 VL - 12 IS - 6 SN - 1076-3279, 1076-3279 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Anisotropy KW - Surface area KW - Stress KW - Tissue engineering KW - scaffolds KW - Pores KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33000:General topics and reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19302711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+Directional+Parameter+of+Structural+Anisotropy+in+Porous+Media&rft.au=Chiang%2C+MYM%3BWang%2C+X%3BLandis%2C+F+A%3BDunkers%2C+J%3BSnyder%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Chiang&rft.aufirst=MYM&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1597&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering&rft.issn=10763279&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anisotropy; scaffolds; Tissue engineering; Mathematical models; Stress; Surface area; Pores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The differentiation of Stegastes partitus populations using lapillar and sagittal otolith chemistry AN - 19301260; 6960432 AB - The comparison of elemental concentrations of sagittal and lapillar otoliths from the same individuals of Stegastes partitus indicated significant differences for several elements. Sagittal otoliths were superior at differentiating individuals, yet the differentiation of individuals was further improved when the elemental concentrations of both otolith types were used in the same analysis. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Chittaro, P M AU - Gagnon, J AU - Fryer, B J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd E., Seattle, WA 98112, U.S.A, paul.chittaro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1909 EP - 1917 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 68 IS - 6 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Differentiation KW - Otoliths KW - Chemical composition KW - Stegastes partitus KW - Analytical techniques KW - Reef fish KW - Methodology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19301260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=The+differentiation+of+Stegastes+partitus+populations+using+lapillar+and+sagittal+otolith+chemistry&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+P+M%3BGagnon%2C+J%3BFryer%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2006.01079.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 2; tables, 3; references, 19. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemical composition; Otoliths; Analytical techniques; Methodology; Reef fish; Differentiation; Stegastes partitus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01079.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influences of the Atlantic Warm Pool on Western Hemisphere Summer Rainfall and Atlantic Hurricanes AN - 19280320; 7003243 AB - The Atlantic warm pool (AWP) of water warmer than 28.5 degree C comprises the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the western tropical North Atlantic (TNA). The AWP reaches its maximum size around September, with large AWPs being almost 3 times larger than small ones. Although ENSO teleconnections are influential on the AWP, about two-thirds of the large and small AWP variability appears unrelated to ENSO. The AWP is usually geographically different from the TNA; however, the AWP size is correlated with the TNA SST anomalies. During August to October, large AWPs and warm TNA are associated with increased rainfall over the Caribbean, Mexico, the eastern subtropical Atlantic, and the southeast Pacific, and decreased rainfall in the northwest United States, Great Plains, and eastern South America. In particular, rainfall in the Caribbean, Central America, and eastern South America from August to October is mainly related to the size of the AWP. Large (small) AWPs and warm (cold) TNA correspond to a weakening (strengthening) of the northward surface winds from the AWP to the Great Plains that disfavors (favors) moisture transport for rainfall over the Great Plains. On the other hand, large (small) AWPs and warm (cold) TNA strengthen (weaken) the summer regional Atlantic Hadley circulation that emanates from the warm pool region into the southeast Pacific, changing the subsidence over the southeast Pacific and thus the stratus cloud and drizzle there. The large AWP, associated with a decrease in sea level pressure and an increase in atmospheric convection and cloudiness, corresponds to a weak tropospheric vertical wind shear and a deep warm upper ocean, and thus increases Atlantic hurricane activity. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Wang, C AU - Enfield, D B AU - Lee, S AU - Landsea, C W AD - Physical Oceanography Division, NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, ChunzaiWang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 3011 EP - 3028 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Surface winds KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Moisture transport KW - Pools KW - Atmospheric convection KW - Warm water patches KW - ASW, Central America KW - Gulfs KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Summer rainfall KW - Subsidence KW - Cloudiness KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Wind KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Teleconnections KW - Marine KW - Wind shear KW - Climates KW - Troposphere KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Sea level pressure KW - Southern Oscillation KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Hurricanes KW - ASW, South America KW - Sea level pressures KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Stratus clouds KW - Oceans KW - Drizzle KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Hadley circulation KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19280320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Influences+of+the+Atlantic+Warm+Pool+on+Western+Hemisphere+Summer+Rainfall+and+Atlantic+Hurricanes&rft.au=Wang%2C+C%3BEnfield%2C+D+B%3BLee%2C+S%3BLandsea%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3770.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Wind shear; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Atmospheric convection; Sea level pressure; Teleconnections; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Surface winds; Moisture transport; Warm water patches; Vertical wind shear; Sea level pressures; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Summer rainfall; Stratus clouds; Subsidence; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Drizzle; Cloudiness; Hadley circulation; Sea surface temperatures; Convection; Variability; Oceans; Rainfall; Climates; Pools; Gulfs; Wind; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, South America; ASW, Caribbean Sea; USA, Great Plains; AN, North Atlantic; ASW, Central America; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3770.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weak Simulated Extratropical Responses to Complete Tropical Deforestation AN - 19278729; 7003230 AB - The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory atmosphere-land model version 2 (AM2/LM2) coupled to a 50-m-thick slab ocean model has been used to investigate remote responses to tropical deforestation. Magnitudes and significance of differences between a control run and a deforested run are assessed through comparisons of 50-yr time series, accounting for autocorrelation and field significance. Complete conversion of the broadleaf evergreen forests of South America, central Africa, and the islands of Oceania to grasslands leads to highly significant local responses. In addition, a broad but mild warming is seen throughout the tropical troposphere (<0.2 degree C between 700 and 150 mb), significant in northern spring and summer. However, the simulation results show very little statistically significant response beyond the Tropics. There are no significant differences in any hydroclimatic variables (e.g., precipitation, soil moisture, evaporation) in either the northern or the southern extratropics. Small but statistically significant local differences in some geopotential height and wind fields are present in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Use of the same statistical tests on two 50-yr segments of the control run show that the small but significant extratropical differences between the deforested run and the control run are similar in magnitude and area to the differences between nonoverlapping segments of the control run. These simulations suggest that extratropical responses to complete tropical deforestation are unlikely to be distinguishable from natural climate variability. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Findell, K L AU - Knutson, T R AU - Milly, PCD AD - Corresponding author address: Dr. Kirsten L. Findell, NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542. kirsten, kirstenfindell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 2835 EP - 2850 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Evaporation KW - Rainfall KW - Ocean models KW - Statistical analysis KW - ISE, Pacific KW - Forests KW - accounting KW - fluid dynamics KW - Time series analysis KW - Wind fields KW - Islands KW - Climatic variability KW - Geophysics KW - Climate models KW - Soil moisture evaporation KW - time series analysis KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Grasslands KW - ASW, South America KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environments KW - Oceania KW - Fluid dynamics KW - summer KW - Soil moisture KW - Deforestation KW - M2 551.515.1:Barometric Depressions, Extratropical Cyclones (551.515.1) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19278729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Weak+Simulated+Extratropical+Responses+to+Complete+Tropical+Deforestation&rft.au=Findell%2C+K+L%3BKnutson%2C+T+R%3BMilly%2C+PCD&rft.aulast=Findell&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2835&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3737.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=19&page=2835 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Climatic variability; Soil moisture evaporation; Numerical simulations; Ocean models; Fluid dynamics; Statistical analysis; Precipitation; Time series analysis; Wind fields; Deforestation; time series analysis; Evaporation; Rainfall; Simulation; Troposphere; Forests; accounting; fluid dynamics; Grasslands; Islands; Oceans; Tropical environments; summer; Geophysics; Soil moisture; Oceania; ASW, South America; ISE, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3737.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State of the Climate in 2005 AN - 17263802; 7003010 AB - The State of the Climate 2005 report summarizes global and regional climate conditions and places them, where possible, into the context of historical records. Descriptions and analyses of notable climatic anomalies, both global and regional, also are presented. According to the Smith and Reynolds global land and ocean surface temperature dataset in use at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the globally averaged annual mean surface temperature in 2005 was the warmest since the inception of consistent temperature observations in 1880. Unlike the previous record positive anomaly of 1998 (+0.50 degree C), the 2005 global anomaly of 0.53 degree C above the 1961-90 mean occurred in the absence of a strong El Nino signal. The record ranking of 2005 was corroborated by a dataset maintained at NASA, while United Kingdom archives placed 2005 second behind 1998. However, statistically, the 2005 global temperature anomaly could not be differentiated from either 1998 or any of the past four years. The majority of the top 10 warmest years on record have occurred in the past decade, and 2005 continues a marked upward trend in globally averaged temperature since the mid-1970s. Lower-tropospheric temperature was the second warmest on record, with northern polar regions the warmest at 1.3 degree C above the 1979-98 mean. Unlike air temperatures, globally averaged precipitation was near normal relative to the 1961-90 period mean value. The global 2005 anomaly was just -0.87 mm. Over the past 25 years, only 7 years have had above-normal precipitation. Additionally, in 2005, only September-November experienced a positive anomaly. Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent was 0.9 million km2 below the 36-year average (fifth lowest) and Arctic sea ice extent was record lowest in all months of 2005 except May, resulting in a record lowest annual average Arctic sea ice extent for the year and continuing a roughly 8% yr-1 decline in ice extent. Carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations rose to a global average of 378.9 parts per million (ppm); about 2 ppm over the value from 2004. This record CO2 concentration in 2005 continues a trend toward increased atmospheric CO2 since the preindustrial era values of around 280 ppm. The globally averaged methane (CH4) concentration in 2005 was 1774.8 parts per billion (ppb), or 2.8 ppb less than in 2004. Stratospheric ozone over Antarctica reached a minimum of 110 Dobson units (DU) on 29 September. This represented the 10th lowest minimum level in the 20 years of measurement of stratospheric ozone. In the global ocean, sea level was above the 1993-2001 base period mean and rose at a rate of 2.9 plus or minus 0.4 mm yr-1. The largest positive anomalies were in the Tropics and Southern Hemisphere. Globally averaged sea surface temperature (SST) also was above normal in 2005 (relative to the 1971-2002 mean), reflecting the general warming trend in SST observed since 1971. In the Tropics, only a weak warm phase of El Nino materialized, but dissipated by March. A relatively active Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) resulted in the disruption of normal convective patterns in the tropical Pacific and generated several Kelvin waves in the oceanic mixed layer. In the Atlantic Ocean basin, there was record tropical storm activity, with 27* named storms (15 hurricanes). Three became category 5 storms on the Saffir-Simpson scale, and Hurricane Wilma set a new record for the lowest pressure (882 hPa) recorded in the basin. Both Hurricanes Stan and Katrina had exceptional death tolls, and Katrina became the costliest storm on record. Below-normal tropical storm activity in several other basins resulted in near-normal conditions globally in 2005. Regionally, annual and monthly averaged temperatures were above normal across most of the world. Australia experienced its warmest year on record, as well is its hottest April. For both Russia and Mexico 2005 was the second warmest year on record. Intermittent and delayed monsoons in Africa and East Asia resulted in below-normal precipitation in many areas. Drought continued in much of the Greater Horn of Africa and developed in the central United States. Record severe drought occurred over both the Iberian Peninsula and western Amazonia in 2005. In the Amazon, river levels dropped by as much as 11 m between May and September. Conversely, heavy snows early in 2005 combined with a warm boreal spring to generate widespread flooding in areas of southwest Asia. Canada experienced its wettest year on record in 2005, with flooding in Alberta, Manitoba, and Ontario. In July, the South Asian monsoon delivered a record 944.2 mm of precipitation over 24 h to areas around Mumbai, India. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Shein, KA AD - NOAA/NESDIS National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - s1 EP - s102 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 87 IS - 6 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface temperatures KW - South America, Amazonia, Amazon R. KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Rainfall KW - Basins KW - Storms KW - ISW, India KW - INW, Russia KW - Arctic sea ice KW - River levels KW - Arctic KW - Droughts KW - PNW, Canada, Manitoba KW - ANE, Europe, Iberian Peninsula KW - South Asian monsoon KW - Polar Regions KW - PS, Antarctica KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Monsoons KW - Canada, Ontario KW - ISW, India, Maharashtra, Greater Mumbai Dist., Mumbai KW - Global temperatures KW - Statistical analysis KW - Climatic anomalies KW - Regional climates KW - Drought KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Canada, Alberta KW - Northern Hemisphere snow cover KW - El Nino KW - National Climatic Data Center KW - Australia KW - Ocean basins KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - South America, Amazonia KW - Snow KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Oceanic mixing layer KW - Precipitation KW - Polar environments KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - PN, Arctic KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - South America, Amazon R. KW - Oceans KW - Global warming KW - Kelvin waves KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17263802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Climate+in+2005&rft.au=Shein%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Shein&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=s1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-87-6-shein L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=87&page=s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surface temperatures; Ozone in stratosphere; Global temperatures; Climatic anomalies; Statistical analysis; Regional climates; Drought; Storms; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Arctic sea ice; National Climatic Data Center; El Nino; Northern Hemisphere snow cover; River levels; Ocean basins; American Meteorological Society; Sea surface temperatures; Oceanic mixing layer; South Asian monsoon; Precipitation; Madden-Julian oscillation; Polar Regions; Hurricanes; Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Kelvin waves; Monsoons; Snow; Rainfall; Oceans; Temperature; Basins; Polar environments; Droughts; Climates; Arctic; Carbon Dioxide; South America, Amazonia; Canada, Ontario; South America, Amazonia, Amazon R.; ISW, India, Maharashtra, Greater Mumbai Dist., Mumbai; ANE, Europe, Iberian Peninsula; IS, Tropical Pacific; PN, Arctic; PS, Antarctica; USA; ISW, India; Canada, Alberta; INW, Russia; South America, Amazon R.; ISE, Mexico; Australia; PNW, Canada, Manitoba DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-6-shein ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of atmospheric NO sub(2) by pulsed cavity ring-down spectroscopy AN - 17255729; 6955805 AB - We have constructed a pulsed cavity ring-down spectrometer (CARDS) for simultaneous measurements of nitrogen dioxide (NO sub(2)), the nitrate radical (NO sub(3)), and dinitrogen pentoxide (N sub(2)O sub(5)) in the atmosphere. In this paper, we describe the development of the instrument to measure NO sub(2) via its absorption at 532 nm. The NO sub(2) detection channel was calibrated against a NIST traceable calibration standard as well as a photolysis-chemiluminescence (P-CL) NO sub(2) detector. The absorption cross section of NO sub(2) at 532 nm was determined to be (1.45 plus or minus 0.06) x 10 super(-19) cm super(2). The NO sub(2) detection limit (1 capital sigma ) for 1 s data is 40 pptv, and the instrument response is accurate within plus or minus 4% (1 capital sigma ) under laboratory conditions. The linear dynamic range of the instrument has been verified from the detection limit to above 200 ppbv (r super(2) > 99.99%). For field measurements it is necessary to correct the CARDS NO sub(2) signal for absorption by ozone. Under ambient conditions we report 1 s NO sub(2) CARDS data with total uncertainty plus or minus (4%, 60 pptv + 0.4 x (pptv/ppbv) x O sub(3)) (1 capital sigma ). The instrument was deployed in the field during the New England Air Quality Study-International Transport and Chemical Transformation on board the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown in the summer of 2004 and in Boulder, Colorado, in the winter of 2005. In both campaigns, CARDS and P-CL NO sub(2) measurements were highly correlated (r super(2) > 98%), indicating the absence of interfering gas phase absorbers at 532 nm other than ozone and the suitability of CARDS to measure NO sub(2) in the troposphere. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Osthoff, Hans D AU - Brown, Steven S AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Fortin, Tara J AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Williams, Eric J AU - Pettersson, Anders AU - Baynard, Tahllee AU - Dube, William P AU - Ciciora, Steven J AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D12305 KW - nitrogen dioxide KW - cavity ring-down spectroscopy KW - intercomparison. KW - 0394 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Instruments and techniques KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0325 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Evolution of the atmosphere (1610 KW - 8125) KW - 0399 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: General or miscellaneous. KW - Nitrates KW - Absorption cross sections KW - Spectroscopy KW - Atmosphere KW - Nitrogen dioxide measurements KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - USA, Colorado KW - winter KW - USA, New England KW - Absorption KW - Emission measurements KW - Chemical transformation KW - summer KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.508:Instruments (551.508) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17255729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+atmospheric+NO+sub%282%29+by+pulsed+cavity+ring-down+spectroscopy&rft.au=Osthoff%2C+Hans+D%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BFortin%2C+Tara+J%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BPettersson%2C+Anders%3BBaynard%2C+Tahllee%3BDube%2C+William+P%3BCiciora%2C+Steven+J%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Osthoff&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006942 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemical transformation; Absorption cross sections; Spectroscopy; Nitrogen dioxide measurements; Nitrogen dioxide; winter; Nitrates; Emission measurements; Absorption; summer; Atmosphere; Ozone; USA, Colorado; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006942 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of changing power plant NO sub(x) emissions on ozone in the eastern United States: Proof of concept AN - 17255425; 6955749 AB - Recent decreases in nitrogen oxide (NO sub(x) = NO + NO sub(2)) emissions from eastern U.S. power plants and their effects on regional ozone are studied. Using the EPA 1999 National Emission Inventory as a reference emission data set, NO sub(x) and sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) emission rates at selected power plants are updated to their summer 2003 levels using Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) measurements. The validity of the CEMS data is established by comparison to observations made on the NOAA WP-3 aircraft as part of the 2004 New England Air Quality Study. The impacts of power plant NO sub(x) emission decreases on O sub(3) are investigated using the WRF-Chem regional chemical forecast model. Summertime NO sub(x) emission rates decreased by approximately 50% between 1999 and 2003 at the subset of power plants studied. The impact of NO sub(x) emission reductions on ozone was moderate during summer 2004 because of relatively cool temperatures and frequent synoptic disturbances. Effects in individual plant plumes vary depending on the plant's NO sub(x) emission strength, the proximity of other NO sub(x) sources, and the availability of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and sunlight. This study provides insight into the ozone changes that can be anticipated as power plant NO sub(x) emission reductions continue to be implemented throughout the United States. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Frost, G J AU - McKeen, SA AU - Trainer, M AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Neuman, JA AU - Roberts, J M AU - Swanson, A AU - Holloway, J S AU - Sueper, D T AU - Fortin, T AU - Parrish, D D AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Flocke, F AU - Peckham, SE AU - Grell, G A AU - Kowal, D AU - Cartwright, J AU - Auerbach, N AU - Habermann, T AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D12306 KW - power plant emissions KW - nitrogen oxides and ozone KW - regional air quality modeling. KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Synoptic disturbances KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Sulfur emissions KW - Temperature KW - Emission control KW - Air quality KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - sunlight KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Photochemicals KW - USA, New England KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - summer KW - Plumes KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17255425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Effects+of+changing+power+plant+NO+sub%28x%29+emissions+on+ozone+in+the+eastern+United+States%3A+Proof+of+concept&rft.au=Frost%2C+G+J%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BSwanson%2C+A%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BSueper%2C+D+T%3BFortin%2C+T%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BPeckham%2C+SE%3BGrell%2C+G+A%3BKowal%2C+D%3BCartwright%2C+J%3BAuerbach%2C+N%3BHabermann%2C+T&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006354 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Synoptic disturbances; Atmospheric pollution models; Sulfur emissions; Air quality; Ozone; Pollution monitoring; Temperature; Emission control; sunlight; Nitrogen oxides; EPA; Emission inventories; Photochemicals; Sulfur dioxide; Power plants; Emission measurements; summer; Plumes; Volatile organic compounds; USA; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006354 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of meteorology and emissions on methane trends, 1990-2004 AN - 17246840; 6972337 AB - Over the past century, atmospheric methane (CH sub(4)) rose dramatically before leveling off in the late 1990s. The processes controlling this trend are poorly understood, limiting confidence in projections of future CH sub(4). The MOZART-2 global tropospheric chemistry model qualitatively captures the observed CH sub(4) trend (increasing in the early 1990s and then leveling off) with constant emissions. From 1991-1995 to 2000-2004, the CH sub(4) lifetime versus tropospheric OH decreases by 1.6%, reflecting increases in OH and temperature. The rise in OH stems from an increase in lightning NO sub(x )as parameterized in the model. A simulation including annually varying anthropogenic and wetland CH sub(4) emissions, as well as the changes in meteorology, best reproduces the observed CH sub(4) distribution, trend, and seasonal cycles. Projections of future CH sub(4) abundances should consider climate-driven changes in CH sub(4) sources and sinks. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Fiore, Arlene M AU - Horowitz, Larry W AU - Dlugokencky, Edward J AU - West, JJason AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 12 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L12809 KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks 0315 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0426, 1610) 0330 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Geochemical cycles (1030) 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling (0412, 0793, 1615, 4805, 4912). KW - Methane KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Lightning KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Tropospheric chemistry KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - lightning KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Numerical simulations KW - Methane trends KW - Emissions KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Meteorology KW - Wetlands KW - Seasonal variations KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17246840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+meteorology+and+emissions+on+methane+trends%2C+1990-2004&rft.au=Fiore%2C+Arlene+M%3BHorowitz%2C+Larry+W%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward+J%3BWest%2C+JJason&rft.aulast=Fiore&rft.aufirst=Arlene&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=%5Bn.%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL026199 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution models; Lightning; Methane trends; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric composition; Wetlands; Meteorology; Tropospheric chemistry; Methane; lightning; Air pollution forecasting; Sulfur dioxide; Temperature; Emissions; Simulation; Troposphere; Seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026199 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the insecticide permethrin on three life stages of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio AN - 17215393; 6907448 AB - Toxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide permethrin was assessed using three life stages of the estuarine grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. Adult and larval shrimp were tested with and without sediment. An aqueous embryo test was also conducted. Cellular stress biomarkers, glutathione, and lipid peroxidation, were assessed. Larval shrimp were the most sensitive life stage with a 96-h lethal concentration (LC sub(5) sub(0)) value of 0.05 mu g/L, compared to 0.25 mu g/L for adults, and 6.4 mu g/L for embryos. The presence of sediment significantly decreased toxicity of permethrin to both adult and larval shrimp. Permethrin exposure increased time to hatch in embryos and decreased swimming behavior of larvae. Lipid peroxidation levels were significantly decreased in the adult shrimp, but increased in larval shrimp exposed to permethrin. Low levels of permethrin may negatively affect grass shrimp health and survival. Permethrin use in the coastal zone should be carefully managed to avoid adverse impacts on nontarget estuarine organisms. JF - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety AU - DeLorenzo, ME AU - Serrano, L AU - Chung, K W AU - Hoguet, J AU - Key, P B AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, marie.delorenzo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 122 EP - 127 PB - Elsevier Inc. VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0147-6513, 0147-6513 KW - Daggerblade grass shrimp KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Estuarine organisms KW - Shrimp KW - permethrin KW - Toxicity tests KW - Agricultural Chemicals KW - Insecticides KW - swimming behavior KW - Embryos KW - Pyrethroids KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Testing Procedures KW - Bioindicators KW - Larvae KW - Stress KW - peroxidation KW - Coastal zone KW - Lethal limits KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - survival KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - Grasses KW - Glutathione KW - Lipids KW - Survival KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Swimming behavior KW - Permethrin KW - Toxicity KW - biomarkers KW - Lipid peroxidation KW - Sediments KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - X 24136:Environmental impact UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17215393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+insecticide+permethrin+on+three+life+stages+of+the+grass+shrimp%2C+Palaemonetes+pugio&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+ME%3BSerrano%2C+L%3BChung%2C+K+W%3BHoguet%2C+J%3BKey%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.issn=01476513&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2006.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Estuarine organisms; Sediment pollution; Insecticides; Lethal limits; Brackishwater environment; Toxicity tests; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Coastal zone; Glutathione; Swimming behavior; Stress; Permethrin; Embryos; Pyrethroids; biomarkers; Sediments; Lipid peroxidation; Bioindicators; Grasses; Lipids; permethrin; Larvae; peroxidation; swimming behavior; survival; Testing Procedures; Agricultural Chemicals; Shrimp; Water Pollution Effects; Survival; Toxicity; Palaemonetes pugio; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The circulation of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review AN - 17195681; 6868882 AB - During the 1950s and 1960s, an extensive field study and interpretive effort was made by researchers, primarily at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, to sample and understand the physical oceanography of the eastern tropical Pacific. That work was inspired by the valuable fisheries of the region, the recent discovery of the equatorial undercurrent, and the growing realization of the importance of the El Nino phenomenon. Here we review what was learned in that effort, and integrate those findings with work published since then as well as additional diagnoses based on modern data sets. Unlike the central Pacific, where the winds are nearly zonal and the ocean properties and circulation are nearly independent of longitude, the eastern tropical Pacific is distinguished by wind forcing that is strongly influenced by the topography of the American continent. Its circulation is characterized by short zonal scales, permanent eddies and significant off-equatorial upwelling. Notably, the Costa Rica Dome and a thermocline bowl to its northwest are due to winds blowing through gaps in the Central American cordillera, which imprint their signatures on the ocean through linear Sverdrup dynamics. Strong annual modulation of the gap winds and the meridional oscillation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone generates a Rossby wave, superimposed on the direct forcing, that results in a southwestward-propagating annual thermocline signal accounting for major features of observed thermocline depth variations, including that of the Costa Rica Dome, the Tehuantepec bowl, and the ridge-trough system of the North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC). Interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) and altimetric sea surface height signals suggests that the strengthening of the NECC observed in the central Pacific during El Nino events continues all the way to the coast, warming SST (by zonal advection) in a wider meridional band than the equatorially trapped thermocline anomalies, and pumping equatorial water poleward along the coast. The South Equatorial Current originates as a combination of equatorial upwelling, mixing and advection from the NECC, and Peru coastal upwelling, but its sources and their variability remain unresolved. Similarly, while much of the Equatorial Undercurrent flows southeast into the Peru Undercurrent and supplies the coastal upwelling, a quantitative assessment is lacking. We are still unable to put together the eastern interconnections among the long zonal currents of the central Pacific. JF - Progress in Oceanography AU - Kessler, William S AD - NOAA/PMEL, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, william.s.kessler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 181 EP - 217 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 69 IS - 2-4 SN - 0079-6611, 0079-6611 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Equatorial circulation KW - Upwelling KW - Wind-driven currents KW - Planetary waves KW - Tropical oceanography KW - Seasonal variations KW - Rossby waves KW - Variability KW - Physical oceanography KW - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Equatorial countercurrents KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Advection KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ISE, Costa Rica Dome KW - Gap winds KW - Mixed layer depth KW - El Nino events KW - El Nino KW - Fisheries KW - Intertropical convergence zone KW - Undercurrents KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Wind KW - South Equatorial Current KW - Progress in oceanography KW - Coasts KW - Topography KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Marine KW - AS, Atlantic, North Equatorial Countercurrent KW - I, Central Pacific KW - Coastal upwelling KW - Ocean circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Thermocline depth KW - Interannual variability KW - AS, Atlantic, Equatorial Undercurrent KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Equatorial undercurrents KW - Equatorial upwelling KW - Thermocline KW - ISE, Peru KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17195681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+circulation+of+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific%3A+A+review&rft.au=Kessler%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2-4&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=00796611&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pocean.2006.03.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mixed layer depth; Coastal upwelling; Planetary waves; Equatorial undercurrents; Intertropical convergence zone; Ocean circulation; Oceanic eddies; Undercurrents; El Nino phenomena; Rossby waves; Physical oceanography; Upwelling; Equatorial countercurrents; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Thermocline depth; Advection; Interannual variability; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Gap winds; El Nino events; El Nino; Fisheries; Equatorial upwelling; Thermocline; Sea surface temperatures; Progress in oceanography; South Equatorial Current; Topography; Variability; Reviews; Oceans; Oceanography; Wind; Coasts; I, Central Pacific; AS, Atlantic, North Equatorial Countercurrent; ISE, Costa Rica Dome; AS, Atlantic, Equatorial Undercurrent; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone; ISE, Peru; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of dynamic linear regression to improve the skill of ensemble- based deterministic ozone forecasts AN - 17158242; 6823595 AB - Forecasts from seven air quality models and surface ozone data collected over the eastern USA and southern Canada during July and August 2004 provide a unique opportunity to assess benefits of ensemble-based ozone forecasting and devise methods to improve ozone forecasts. In this investigation, past forecasts from the ensemble of models and hourly surface ozone measurements at over 350 sites are used to issue deterministic 24-h forecasts using a method based on dynamic linear regression. Forecasts of hourly ozone concentrations as well as maximum daily 8-h and 1-h averaged concentrations are considered. It is shown that the forecasts issued with the application of this method have reduced bias and root mean square error and better overall performance scores than any of the ensemble members and the ensemble average. Performance of the method is similar to another method based on linear regression described previously by Pagowski et al., but unlike the latter, the current method does not require measurements from multiple monitors since it operates on individual time series. Improvement in the forecasts can be easily implemented and requires minimal computational cost. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Pagowski, M AU - Grell, G A AU - Devenyi, D AU - Peckham, SE AU - McKeen, SA AU - Gong, W AU - Monache, LDelle AU - McHenry, J N AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AD - Global Systems Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, R/GSD1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA, Mariusz.Pagowski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 3240 EP - 3250 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 40 IS - 18 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Photochemical air quality KW - Modeling KW - Ozone KW - Ensemble forecast KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Ozone data KW - USA, East KW - Air quality KW - Time series analysis KW - Air quality models KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Canada KW - Economics KW - Regression analysis KW - Ozone concentration KW - Ozone forecasting KW - Forecasting skill KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - M2 551.509.328:Pollution events (551.509.328) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17158242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Application+of+dynamic+linear+regression+to+improve+the+skill+of+ensemble-+based+deterministic+ozone+forecasts&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+M%3BGrell%2C+G+A%3BDevenyi%2C+D%3BPeckham%2C+SE%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BGong%2C+W%3BMonache%2C+LDelle%3BMcHenry%2C+J+N%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3240&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2006.02.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements; Ensemble forecasting; Regression analysis; Ozone data; Ozone concentration; Time series analysis; Ozone forecasting; Forecasting skill; Air quality models; Pollution monitoring; Air pollution forecasting; Economics; Air quality; Ozone; USA; Canada; USA, East DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.006 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BOSTON HARBOR NAVIGATION IMPROVEMENT DREDGING, BERTH DREDGING PROJECT, MASSACHUSETTS (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JUNE 1995). AN - 16357247; 12100 AB - PURPOSE: The dredging and disposal of material from the federal navigation channel in Boston Harbor in Massachusetts are proposed in this draft supplement to the final EIS of June 1995. The June 1995 proposal addressed the deepening of three tributary channels (Reserved Channel, Mystic River Channel, and Chelsea River Channel) and two areas in the Main Ship Channel in order to provide sufficient ship maneuvering areas for the deep-drafted vessels that currently transit the area. This final supplemental EIS proposes the dredging of approximately 1.7 million cubic yards of silty maintenance material from the Main Ship Channel located approximately halfway between Spectacle Island and Castle Island upstream to the Inner Confluence, the upper Reserved Channel, and the approach to the Navy Dry Dock to their authorized depths. Approximately 1.3 million cubic yards of the material to be dredged would be unsuitable for unconfined open water disposal, hence, would be disposed in confined aquatic disposal (CAD) cells located in or near the previously identified sites. The CAD cells would lie within the Mystic River navigation channel and the Main Ship navigation channel. The silty maintenance material suitable for ocean disposal and the 1.5 million cubic yards of parent material removed to construct the CAD cells would be dumped at the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site. In addition to the dredged material, approximately 12,000 cubic yards of rock would be removed. In addition to the proposed action and a NO Action Alternative, dredging and disposal alternatives are considered. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Harbor improvements would make vessel passage less dependent on tidal navigation or lightening. They would also enable Boston to accommodate the larger vessels now found in the world fleet. The improvements would help the port maintain its competitive position in the national and world marketplace. The project would also improve water quality by removing and isolating silts in the channels and berths containing contaminants that are continually resuspended during storm and vessel activity. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some benthic organisms and demersal fish would be killed during dredging and blasting as well as during disposal in the CAD cells and the bay dumping site. Turbidity would increase in the area of the dredge and at the disposal site. Dredging would release toxic contaminants into the water column temporarily. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Water Resources Development Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-640). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 94-0159D, Volume 18, Number 2. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 06-0188D, Volume 30, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 060228, 401 pages, May 26, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Dredging KW - Fisheries KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment KW - Ships KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 1990, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16357247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BOSTON+HARBOR+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENT+DREDGING%2C+BERTH+DREDGING+PROJECT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1995%29.&rft.title=BOSTON+HARBOR+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENT+DREDGING%2C+BERTH+DREDGING+PROJECT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1995%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 26, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NEPTUNE, L.L.C. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36345075; 12093 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, seven miles south-southeast of Gloucester, Massachusetts, are proposed by Neptune, L.L.C. to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would capable of mooring up to two 37-million-gallon capacity LNG carriers by means of a submerged unloading buoy system. The port would have an average throughput capacity of 500 million standard cubic feet per day (MMscfd) and a peak capacity of 750 MMscfd. The major fixed components of the port would be an unloading buoy system, eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope and chain connecting to anchor points on the seabed, eight suction pile anchor points, approximately 2.5 miles of natural gas flow line with flexible pipe risers and riser manifolds, and approximately 11 miles of 24-inch natural gas transmission line with a hot tap and transition manifold to connect to the existing Algonquin HubLine. The LNG carriers, also known as shuttle and regasification vessels, would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas to be sent out by a conventional sub-sea pipeline connecting the deepwater port to the existing 30-inch HubLine. No onshore components or storage facilities would be associated with the port. Each LNG carrier would be equipped with an in-tank pump to circulate and transfer LNG to the vaporization facilities located on the deck of the carrier. The proposed vaporization system would consist of closed-loop, shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heated by steam from boil off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative and port design, regasification technology, and port site alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Construction and operations employment would provide a substantial number of jobs for local and regional workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Operation of the LNG facility would entail risks associated with vapor clouds and fire due to a major accidental release of gas. The LNG port would constitute a navigational impediment and vessel traffic in the area would increase somewhat. Port structures and lighting would mar the visual aesthetics for recreationists and others boating in the area. Construction, vessel operation, and GBS placement would result in short-term, minor effects of the flow of marine waters and suspension of sea flood sediments. Flow disturbances, scour, and associated turbidity resulting from the presence of the GBSs and other structures would be long-term but localized and minor. Construction activities would also affect marine mammals, sea turtles, hard bottoms, submerged aquatic vegetation, algae colonies, birds, and sensitive species. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060221, Draft EIS--514 pages, Appendices--622 pages, May 25, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36345075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NEPTUNE%2C+L.L.C.+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NEPTUNE%2C+L.L.C.+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 25, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure and Formation of the Highly Stable Marine Boundary Layer Over the Gulf of Maine BLT_06.ppt T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40137494; 4280725 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Angevine, Wayne M AU - Hare, J AU - Fairall, C W AU - Wolfe, D E AU - Brewer, W A AU - White, A B Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - USA, Maine Gulf KW - Boundary layers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40137494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Formation+of+the+Highly+Stable+Marine+Boundary+Layer+Over+the+Gulf+of+Maine+BLT_06.ppt&rft.au=Angevine%2C+Wayne+M%3BHare%2C+J%3BFairall%2C+C+W%3BWolfe%2C+D+E%3BBrewer%2C+W+A%3BWhite%2C+A+B&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Revision of the Boundary Layer Mixing Scheme in the NCEP Global Forecast System T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40136327; 4280824 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Han, Jongil AU - Pan, H.-L. Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Boundary layers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40136327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Revision+of+the+Boundary+Layer+Mixing+Scheme+in+the+NCEP+Global+Forecast+System&rft.au=Han%2C+Jongil%3BPan%2C+H.-L.&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Jongil&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shallow Boundary Layers and Suppressed Vertical Mixing in the Very Stable Boundary Layer with a Weak LLJ T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40113289; 4280722 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Mahrt, L AU - Vickers, D AU - Sun, J AU - Balsley, B B AU - Pichugina, Y L AU - Williams, E J Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Boundary layers KW - Vertical mixing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40113289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Shallow+Boundary+Layers+and+Suppressed+Vertical+Mixing+in+the+Very+Stable+Boundary+Layer+with+a+Weak+LLJ&rft.au=Banta%2C+Robert+M%3BMahrt%2C+L%3BVickers%2C+D%3BSun%2C+J%3BBalsley%2C+B+B%3BPichugina%2C+Y+L%3BWilliams%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Separating the Corn from the Beans: Conditional Sampling from Airborne Turbulence Measurements to Assess the Contribution of Individual Components to the Bulk Flux T2 - 27th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AN - 40113218; 4280699 JF - 27th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AU - Dobosy, R J AU - Kirby, S AU - Williamson, D Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Turbulence measurement KW - Sampling KW - Beans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40113218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Separating+the+Corn+from+the+Beans%3A+Conditional+Sampling+from+Airborne+Turbulence+Measurements+to+Assess+the+Contribution+of+Individual+Components+to+the+Bulk+Flux&rft.au=Dobosy%2C+R+J%3BKirby%2C+S%3BWilliamson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Dobosy&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_352.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Entrainment Parameterization Based on Entrainment Zone Richardson Number T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40107286; 4280840 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Angevine, Wayne M Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Entrainment KW - Richardson number UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40107286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Entrainment+Parameterization+Based+on+Entrainment+Zone+Richardson+Number&rft.au=Angevine%2C+Wayne+M&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Land Vegetation Conditions using Surface Radiation Flux Measurements T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40107199; 4280811 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Wilson, Tim AU - Meyers, T P Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Vegetation KW - Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40107199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Estimating+Land+Vegetation+Conditions+using+Surface+Radiation+Flux+Measurements&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Tim%3BMeyers%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Field Methodology to Evaluate Sonic Anemometer Angle of Attack Errors T2 - 27th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AN - 40085636; 4280662 JF - 27th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AU - Meyers, Tilden P AU - Heuer, M Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Measuring instruments KW - Anemometers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40085636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Field+Methodology+to+Evaluate+Sonic+Anemometer+Angle+of+Attack+Errors&rft.au=Meyers%2C+Tilden+P%3BHeuer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Tilden&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_352.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Behavior of WRF PBL Schemes and Land-Surface Models in 1D Simulations during BAMEX T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40084271; 4280881 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Pagowski, Mariusz AU - Hacker, J P AU - Rostkier-Edelstein, D Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Simulation KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40084271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Behavior+of+WRF+PBL+Schemes+and+Land-Surface+Models+in+1D+Simulations+during+BAMEX&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+Mariusz%3BHacker%2C+J+P%3BRostkier-Edelstein%2C+D&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=Mariusz&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Episode of Intermittent Turbulence in the Nightime PBL during the JORNADA Field Study T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40083873; 4280786 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Nappo, Carmen J AU - Miller, D R AU - Hiscox, A L AU - Creegan, E AU - Yee, Y AU - Zajic, D Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Turbulence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40083873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=An+Episode+of+Intermittent+Turbulence+in+the+Nightime+PBL+during+the+JORNADA+Field+Study&rft.au=Nappo%2C+Carmen+J%3BMiller%2C+D+R%3BHiscox%2C+A+L%3BCreegan%2C+E%3BYee%2C+Y%3BZajic%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nappo&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Health Weather Products and Services Provided by NOAA's National Weather Services T2 - 17th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology AN - 40079984; 4280885 JF - 17th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology AU - Ferrell, Jannie G AU - Stokols, P S Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40079984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Conference+on+Biometeorology+and+Aerobiology&rft.atitle=Health+Weather+Products+and+Services+Provided+by+NOAA%27s+National+Weather+Services&rft.au=Ferrell%2C+Jannie+G%3BStokols%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Ferrell&rft.aufirst=Jannie&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Conference+on+Biometeorology+and+Aerobiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_353.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial and Temporal Variation in Maturation Schedules of Great Lakes Lake Whitefish T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40077034; 4221005 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Wang, H Y AU - Hook, T O AU - Ebener, M P Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Lakes KW - Temporal variations KW - Sexual maturity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40077034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Variation+in+Maturation+Schedules+of+Great+Lakes+Lake+Whitefish&rft.au=Wang%2C+H+Y%3BHook%2C+T+O%3BEbener%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatially Distributed SurfaceSubsurface Watershed Hydrology Model of Water and Materials Runoff. T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40074601; 4220942 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Croley, T E AU - He, C. Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Hydrology KW - Watersheds KW - Runoff KW - Models KW - Ecological distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40074601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Spatially+Distributed+SurfaceSubsurface+Watershed+Hydrology+Model+of+Water+and+Materials+Runoff.&rft.au=Croley%2C+T+E%3BHe%2C+C.&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 2005 International Field Years on Lake Erie (IFYLE) Hypoxia Program T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40074178; 4220865 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Ludsin, S A AU - Brandt, S B AU - Hawley, N AU - Eadie, B J AU - Lansing, M Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Hypoxia KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40074178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+2005+International+Field+Years+on+Lake+Erie+%28IFYLE%29+Hypoxia+Program&rft.au=Ludsin%2C+S+A%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BHawley%2C+N%3BEadie%2C+B+J%3BLansing%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ludsin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turbulence Profiles in the Weakly Stable Boundary Layer with a Strong LLJ T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40071823; 4280842 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Pichugina, Y L AU - Brewer, W A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Boundary layers KW - Turbulent boundary layer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40071823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Turbulence+Profiles+in+the+Weakly+Stable+Boundary+Layer+with+a+Strong+LLJ&rft.au=Banta%2C+Robert+M%3BPichugina%2C+Y+L%3BBrewer%2C+W+A&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Cooling Predictions of the Coupled NMM/WRF PBL and Noah Land Surface Schemes T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40071676; 4280821 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Freedman, Frank R AU - Janjic, Z I AU - Ek, M. Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric boundary layer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40071676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Surface+Cooling+Predictions+of+the+Coupled+NMM%2FWRF+PBL+and+Noah+Land+Surface+Schemes&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Frank+R%3BJanjic%2C+Z+I%3BEk%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vertical Migration Patterns of Zooplankton in Lake Erie's Central Basin as Related to a Hypoxic Event T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40062491; 4220877 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Cavaletto, J F AU - Vanderploeg, H A AU - Ludsin, S A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Zooplankton KW - Basins KW - Lakes KW - Hypoxia KW - Vertical migrations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40062491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Vertical+Migration+Patterns+of+Zooplankton+in+Lake+Erie%27s+Central+Basin+as+Related+to+a+Hypoxic+Event&rft.au=Cavaletto%2C+J+F%3BVanderploeg%2C+H+A%3BLudsin%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Cavaletto&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Influence of PBL Parameterizations on the Distributions of Chemical Species in a Mesoscale Chemical Transport Model, WRF-Chem T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40059216; 4280767 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Kim, Si-Wan AU - McKeen, S A AU - Hsie, E.-Y. AU - Trainer, M K AU - Frost, G J AU - Grell, G A AU - Peckham, S E Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Chemical speciation KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40059216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+PBL+Parameterizations+on+the+Distributions+of+Chemical+Species+in+a+Mesoscale+Chemical+Transport+Model%2C+WRF-Chem&rft.au=Kim%2C+Si-Wan%3BMcKeen%2C+S+A%3BHsie%2C+E.-Y.%3BTrainer%2C+M+K%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BGrell%2C+G+A%3BPeckham%2C+S+E&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Si-Wan&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harmful Algal Bloom Event Response Information System T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40035430; 4221057 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Sturtevant, R A AU - Suri, K AU - Joseph, S Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Information systems KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40035430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Harmful+Algal+Bloom+Event+Response+Information+System&rft.au=Sturtevant%2C+R+A%3BSuri%2C+K%3BJoseph%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sturtevant&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of Sediment Transport in Lake Erie During the Winter of 2004-2005 T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40035295; 4221039 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Hawley, N AU - Eadie, B J Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Sediment transport KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40035295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Sediment+Transport+in+Lake+Erie+During+the+Winter+of+2004-2005&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N%3BEadie%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Hypoxia on the Distribution and Behavior of Fish in Central Lake Erie T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40030445; 4220878 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Ludsin, S A AU - Hook, T O AU - Pothoven, S A AU - Roberts, J J AU - Costantini, M AU - Vanderploeg, H A AU - Ruberg, S A AU - Liebig, J R AU - Cavaletto, J F AU - Lang, G A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Hypoxia KW - Pisces KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40030445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Hypoxia+on+the+Distribution+and+Behavior+of+Fish+in+Central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Ludsin%2C+S+A%3BHook%2C+T+O%3BPothoven%2C+S+A%3BRoberts%2C+J+J%3BCostantini%2C+M%3BVanderploeg%2C+H+A%3BRuberg%2C+S+A%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BCavaletto%2C+J+F%3BLang%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Ludsin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Outreach and Education Opportunities through COSEE Great Lakes T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40028336; 4221275 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Sturtevant, R A AU - Fortner, R Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Education KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40028336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=New+Outreach+and+Education+Opportunities+through+COSEE+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Sturtevant%2C+R+A%3BFortner%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sturtevant&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Near-shore Hydrodynamic Models for Beach Closure Forecasting in the Great Lakes T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40021613; 4220941 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Schwab, D J AU - Beletsky, D AU - Frick, W AU - Ge, Z. AU - Mccormick, M AU - Winkelman, A AU - Foley, D Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Beaches KW - Lakes KW - Models KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Near-shore+Hydrodynamic+Models+for+Beach+Closure+Forecasting+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBeletsky%2C+D%3BFrick%2C+W%3BGe%2C+Z.%3BMccormick%2C+M%3BWinkelman%2C+A%3BFoley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerging Contaminants in Environmental Standard Reference Materials T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40016882; 4221264 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Peck, A M AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Schantz, M M Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40016882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Emerging+Contaminants+in+Environmental+Standard+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Peck%2C+A+M%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BSchantz%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Brief History of Great Lakes Science Vessel Inventory and Coordination Efforts - 1968 to the Present T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 40016669; 4221213 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Quigley, M A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Historical account KW - Lakes KW - Inventories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40016669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Great+Lakes+Science+Vessel+Inventory+and+Coordination+Efforts+-+1968+to+the+Present&rft.au=Quigley%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Resource Shed Delineation in Lake Erie. T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39989719; 4221267 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Raikow, D F AU - Atkinson, J F AU - Croley, T E Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39989719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Resource+Shed+Delineation+in+Lake+Erie.&rft.au=Raikow%2C+D+F%3BAtkinson%2C+J+F%3BCroley%2C+T+E&rft.aulast=Raikow&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nucleic Acid Ratios to Index the Short-term Growth and Condition of Animals in Response to Lake Eries Dead Zone T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39965181; 4220880 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Hook, T O AU - Roberts, J R AU - Fanslow, D L AU - Ludsin, S A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Nucleic acids KW - Lakes KW - Growth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39965181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Nucleic+Acid+Ratios+to+Index+the+Short-term+Growth+and+Condition+of+Animals+in+Response+to+Lake+Eries+Dead+Zone&rft.au=Hook%2C+T+O%3BRoberts%2C+J+R%3BFanslow%2C+D+L%3BLudsin%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Hook&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Energy Density of Lake Whitefish in Lakes Huron and Michigan T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39955593; 4221001 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Pothoven, S A AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Madenjian, C P AU - Rediske, R R AU - Schneeberger, P J AU - He, J X Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Lakes KW - Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39955593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Energy+Density+of+Lake+Whitefish+in+Lakes+Huron+and+Michigan&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+S+A%3BNalepa%2C+T+F%3BMadenjian%2C+C+P%3BRediske%2C+R+R%3BSchneeberger%2C+P+J%3BHe%2C+J+X&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ten Years of GIS and Fisheries T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39929816; 4221138 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Kracker, L M Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Fisheries KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39929816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ten+Years+of+GIS+and+Fisheries&rft.au=Kracker%2C+L+M&rft.aulast=Kracker&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Personal Care Products in the Great Lakes T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39918703; 4220958 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Peck, A M AU - Hornbuckle, K C AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Schantz, M M Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39918703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Personal+Care+Products+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Peck%2C+A+M%3BHornbuckle%2C+K+C%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BSchantz%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Zooplankton and Chlorophyll Relative to Oxygen Concentration in Central Lake Erie T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39918522; 4220934 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Liebig, J R AU - Vanderploeg, H A AU - Ruberg, S A AU - Lang, G A AU - Constant, S AU - Ludsin, S AU - Cavaletto, J Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Oxygen KW - Chlorophyll KW - Zooplankton KW - Lakes KW - Temporal distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Plankton surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39918522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Distribution+of+Zooplankton+and+Chlorophyll+Relative+to+Oxygen+Concentration+in+Central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Liebig%2C+J+R%3BVanderploeg%2C+H+A%3BRuberg%2C+S+A%3BLang%2C+G+A%3BConstant%2C+S%3BLudsin%2C+S%3BCavaletto%2C+J&rft.aulast=Liebig&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Hypoxia on Yellow Perch in Offshore Waters of Central Lake Erie T2 - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AN - 39918304; 4220879 JF - 49th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research (IAGLR 2006) AU - Roberts, J J AU - Hook, T O AU - Ludsin, S A AU - Pothoven, S A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Hypoxia KW - Lakes KW - Freshwater fish KW - Perca flavescens UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39918304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Hypoxia+on+Yellow+Perch+in+Offshore+Waters+of+Central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J+J%3BHook%2C+T+O%3BLudsin%2C+S+A%3BPothoven%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research+%28IAGLR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/conference/2006/abstracts/listsession.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Model Protein Quantification using Forward-Phase Protein Microarrays and Suspension Arrays T2 - XXXIII International Congress of the International Society for Analytical Cytology AN - 40059127; 4220096 JF - XXXIII International Congress of the International Society for Analytical Cytology AU - Wang, Lili AU - Cole, Kenneth AU - He, Hua-Jun AU - Hancock, Diane AU - Zong, Yaping Y1 - 2006/05/20/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 20 KW - Protein arrays KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40059127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXXIII+International+Congress+of+the+International+Society+for+Analytical+Cytology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Model+Protein+Quantification+using+Forward-Phase+Protein+Microarrays+and+Suspension+Arrays&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lili%3BCole%2C+Kenneth%3BHe%2C+Hua-Jun%3BHancock%2C+Diane%3BZong%2C+Yaping&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Lili&rft.date=2006-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXXIII+International+Congress+of+the+International+Society+for+Analytical+Cytology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.isac2006.com/images/stories/program/isac_program_web.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SNAPPER GROUPER AMENDMENT 13C, SOUTH ATLANTIC EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE. AN - 36340942; 12072 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Four of the proposed actions would address overfishing for snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass off the coasts of South Atlantic states. The fifth action considers and increase in the allowable catch of red porgy in the South Atlantic consistent with the stock's rebuilding program. Recent stock assessments have shown that snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass are suffering from overfishnig in the South Atlantic EEZ South Atlantic red porgy, which were once affected by overfishing, are now increasing under a rebuilding plan, allowing increased harvest. The proposed management would reduce recreational bag limits and commercial quotas and establish commercial trip limits for snowy grouper and golden tilefish; establish commercial quotas for vermillion snapper, black sea bass, and red porgy; increase commercial size limits, require use of two-inch mesh for the entire back panel of pots, change the commercial fishing year, and, for the recreational fishery, reduce bag limits, increase size limits, and establish recreational allocation as a portion of total allowable catch, for black sea bass; and increase the bag limit for red porgy. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would end overfishing of snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass, while allowing increased harvest of red porgy in the South Atlantic EEZ, consistent with the rebuilding plan for each species. Increasing the allowable harvest of red porgy would increase confidence in fishery rebuilding plans and demonstrate that these plans do not decrease harvest indefinitely. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest, size, and gear limitations would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0170D, Volume 30, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 060202, 721 pages, May 18, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36340942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SNAPPER+GROUPER+AMENDMENT+13C%2C+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+EXCLUSIVE+ECONOMIC+ZONE.&rft.title=SNAPPER+GROUPER+AMENDMENT+13C%2C+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+EXCLUSIVE+ECONOMIC+ZONE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 18, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CASOTTE LANDING LNG PROJECT, PASCAGOULA, JACKSON COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI (DOCKET NOS. PF05-9-000 AND CP05-420-000). AN - 16370037; 12077 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a new liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and ancillary facilities near Pascagoula in Jackson County, Mississippi is proposed. To maintain pace with growing energy demands, industry authorities estimate that consumption of natural gas in the Untied States will grow from 22.4 trillion cubic feet per year in 2004 to 27.0 trillion cubic feet per year in 2025. Domestic supplies of natural gas will not keep up with demand. As a result, US distributors of natural gas are constantly seeking additional, more efficient facilities to import LNG from foreign sources. The project proposed by the applicant, Bayou Casotte Energy LLC, would include a ship unloading facility with a single berth capable of receiving LNG ships with cargo capacities of up to 20,000 cubic meters; three 160,000-cubic-meter full containment LNG storage tanks; a closed-flood intermediate fluid vaporizer system utilizing cooling water from the adjacent Chevron Pascagoula Refinery as a heat source, sized for a normal send out of 1.3 billion cubic feet per day; various ancillary buildings and facilities at the terminal site; five pipeline interconnects originating from a 1.5-mile, 36-inch-diameter spur pipeline; and associated pipeline support facilities, including two meter stations at interconnects with the existing pipeline systems. Construction of the terminal slip would require excavation of 4.5 million cubic yards of material, of 1.0 million cubic feet would be used for fill, leveling, construction of the hurricane levee at the terminal site. The remaining material and 250,ooo cubic yards to be dredged annual for maintenance purposes would be dumped in the Pascagoula Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site, which is located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico south of Horn Island. In addition to these facilities, which fall under the regulatory jurisdiction of the federal government, non-jurisdictional facilities associated with the project would include a natural gas liquid extraction system and pipeline, electric transmission lines, an electric substation, and a waste heat, water circulation system. The relocation of two crude oil tankers would be required to maintain shipping capacity with respect to the Chevron Pascagoula Refinery and to take advantage of the dual-slip design of the proposed marine terminal slip. The terminal and pipeline facilities would transport a nominal rate of 1.3 billion cubic feet per day of imported LNG to U.S. markets via interconnects with five existing intrastate and interstate pipelines in the vicinity of the proposed terminal site. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, an alternative that would postpone the proposed action, other existing and approved LNG terminal sites, and two alternative pipeline routes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The terminal would increase the nation's capacity for the import of LNG and the conversion of LNG into gas for transport to the regional market, thereby helping to ensure the continued growth in the supply of this essential source of energy for domestic and industrial uses. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Land requirements for the terminal site would occupy 264 acres during construction and operation. Construction of the pipeline interconnects and meter stations would affect 17.4 acres, 7.9 acres of which would be displaced permanently during operation of the pipeline facilities. Approximately 117 acres of low-quality upland vegetation and 151.1 acres of low- to medium-quality wetlands would be affected. Approximately 123.5 acres of wetlands would be permanently displaced. Non-jurisdictional facilities would displace 36.2 acres during construction and 1.8 acres during operation. Approximately 12.3 acres of wetlands would be affected and 0.9 acre permanently displaced. Dredging and disposal of dredged material would destroy benthos and benthic habitat at the terminal site and at the ocean dumping site. The jurisdictional pipeline would traverse two canals, while the non-jurisdictional pipeline would cross five perennial ditches and one perennial drainage canal. Essential fish habitat for 18 species could occur in the area of the terminal, though no significant impacts to these habitats are expected. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 12221 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060207, 589 pages, May 18, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-193D KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dikes KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Natural Gas KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Pipelines KW - Refineries KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16370037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CASOTTE+LANDING+LNG+PROJECT%2C+PASCAGOULA%2C+JACKSON+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28DOCKET+NOS.+PF05-9-000+AND+CP05-420-000%29.&rft.title=CASOTTE+LANDING+LNG+PROJECT%2C+PASCAGOULA%2C+JACKSON+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28DOCKET+NOS.+PF05-9-000+AND+CP05-420-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 18, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of mercury-containing aerosols. AN - 68032074; 16749676 AB - In situ analyses with a laser ionization mass spectrometer have shown that a large fraction of aerosols in the bottom few kilometers of the stratosphere contain small amounts of mercury (1). Electron microscopy of particles collected near the tropopause has also detected mercury. The distribution of mercury onto many particles, including those less than 20 nm in diameter, indicates that the mercury is from local condensation of mercury compounds onto particles rather than transport of mercury-rich aerosols from surface sources. Although the results are only semiquantitative, they suggest that most of the mercury in the lower stratosphere is converted into the particulate phase. Mercury-containing particles were present at both middle latitudes and the tropics in two seasons. There is therefore good reason to believe that particulate mercury above the tropopause is global and could affect the atmospheric lifetime of mercury. There are indications that bromine and/ or iodine may be involved in the conversion of mercury from the gas to particle phase. Measurements at altitudes below 5 km did not find mercury in any particles despite sampling some particles that clearly originated in the stratosphere. This indicates that the particulate mercury from the lower stratosphere may be volatile enough to evaporate or decompose once particles reach warmer temperatures. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Murphy, D M AU - Hudson, P K AU - Thomson, l D S AU - Sheridan, P J AU - Wilson, J C AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3337, USA. daniel.m.murphy@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 15 SP - 3163 EP - 3167 VL - 40 IS - 10 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Air Pollutants KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - Altitude KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Seasons KW - Temperature KW - Volatilization KW - Air Movements KW - Risk Assessment KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Aerosols -- analysis KW - Mercury -- analysis KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Aerosols -- chemistry KW - Air Pollutants -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68032074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Observations+of+mercury-containing+aerosols.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D+M%3BHudson%2C+P+K%3BThomson%2C+l+D+S%3BSheridan%2C+P+J%3BWilson%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-15&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-03 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of Aquatic Invertebrate Resting Eggs to Proposed Chemical and Physical Ballast Tank Treatment Methods T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40219710; 4344018 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Raikow, David F Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Eggs KW - Ballast tanks KW - Resting eggs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40219710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Aquatic+Invertebrate+Resting+Eggs+to+Proposed+Chemical+and+Physical+Ballast+Tank+Treatment+Methods&rft.au=Raikow%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Raikow&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Knowledge Gaps and Efforts to Address them T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40216039; 4343791 DE: JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Keeney, Tim Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40216039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Knowledge+Gaps+and+Efforts+to+Address+them&rft.au=Keeney%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Keeney&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predatory Impacts of the Indo-Pacific Lionfish in the Atlantic Waters of the Southeast United States T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40214733; 4343957 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Munoz, Roldan C Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA, Southeast KW - Atlantic KW - Indo-Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40214733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Predatory+Impacts+of+the+Indo-Pacific+Lionfish+in+the+Atlantic+Waters+of+the+Southeast+United+States&rft.au=Munoz%2C+Roldan+C&rft.aulast=Munoz&rft.aufirst=Roldan&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reproductive Biology and Invasiveness of the Lionfish, Pterois volitans, in the Western Atlantic, USA T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40213431; 4343955 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Morris Jr, James Adiel Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA KW - Invasiveness KW - Pterois volitans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40213431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Biology+and+Invasiveness+of+the+Lionfish%2C+Pterois+volitans%2C+in+the+Western+Atlantic%2C+USA&rft.au=Morris+Jr%2C+James+Adiel&rft.aulast=Morris+Jr&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ballast Water Best Management Practices for Transoceanic Ships: Theory and Practicability T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40212117; 4343814 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Reid, David F Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Ships KW - Ballast KW - Water management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40212117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ballast+Water+Best+Management+Practices+for+Transoceanic+Ships%3A+Theory+and+Practicability&rft.au=Reid%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inconspicuous Impacts of Nonindigenous Species in a Pacific Northwest Estuary T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40210289; 4343905 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Feist, Blake E Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40210289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Inconspicuous+Impacts+of+Nonindigenous+Species+in+a+Pacific+Northwest+Estuary&rft.au=Feist%2C+Blake+E&rft.aulast=Feist&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Age and Growth of Lionfish, Pterois volitans, Inhabiting the Offshore Waters of Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40209674; 4343956 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Potts, Jennifer C Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA, North Carolina KW - USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay KW - Growth rate KW - Pterois volitans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Age+and+Growth+of+Lionfish%2C+Pterois+volitans%2C+Inhabiting+the+Offshore+Waters+of+Onslow+Bay%2C+North+Carolina%2C+USA&rft.au=Potts%2C+Jennifer+C&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Rapid Establishment of the Indo-Pacific Lionfish, Pterois volitans/miles complex, in the Western North Atlantic T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40208076; 4343953 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Whitfield, Paula E Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - North Atlantic KW - Indo-Pacific KW - Pterois volitans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Rapid+Establishment+of+the+Indo-Pacific+Lionfish%2C+Pterois+volitans%2Fmiles+complex%2C+in+the+Western+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Whitfield%2C+Paula+E&rft.aulast=Whitfield&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST GATEWAY DEEPWATER PORT, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36348281; 12517 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, 13 miles south-southeast of Gloucester, Massachusetts, are proposed to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would lie within Continental Shelf Block 125 in water depths of 270 to 290 feet. The port would be capable of mooring special purpose LNG carriers, referred to as Energy Bridge Regasification Vessels, (EBRVs) with capacities of up to 3.2 billion cubic feet (Bcf). The port would delivery between 150 and 175 Bcf or natural gas per year to the region. Fixed components of the port would include two submerged turtet (STL) loading buoys, two flexible risers, two pipeline end manifolds, eight suction pile anchors, and two subsea flow lines, approximately 3,773 feet and 2,942 feet in length, that would connect to a new 16.1-mile-long pipeline lateral. The pipeline lateral would connect the port to the HubLine pipeline at a location approximately three miles east of Marblehead Neck. Two EBRVs would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas. Vaporization would occur onboard the EBRVs using closed-loop shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heaved by steam from boil-off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. Onshore meter stations in Salem and Weymouth, Massachusetts would be expanded as part of the project, and space would b rented in the existing office space for an onshore operations center for the port. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS addresses a No Action Alternative and onshore versus offshore port alternatives, alternative terminal types, alternative port sites, alternative vaporization technologies, alternative anchoring methods, alternative pipeline routes, and alternative construction schedules. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Total combined construction employment would provide jobs for 679 workers, of which over 200 would be local hires. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Port construction would disturb 43 acres of habitat for flowline installation, setting of the suction anchors, and placement of the pipeline end manifolds. Benthos, shellfish, finfish, and marine mammals and sea turtles could be affected by construction activities, and operation of the facility would increase the number of ships and, thereby, the risk of collisions with marine mammals and sea turtles. Five species f endangered sea turtles and six species of endangered whales occur in the areas. Essential habitat for 28 species of finfish, two species of squid, and three species of shellfish would be affected. Recreational fishing and marine visual aesthetics would be degraded somewhat. Construction activities would limit shipping in the area due to restriction of access. Construction- and operation-related emissions of nitrogen oxides could exceed federal air quality standards. [LEG]Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C. 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060213, Draft EIS--544 pages, Appendices--612 pages, May 12, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 12, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST GATEWAY DEEPWATER PORT, MASSACHUSETTS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36339932; 12067 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater port in Massachusetts Bay, 13 miles south-southeast of Glouster, Massachusetts, are proposed to provide for a terminal facility for the importation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). At present, LNG meets 20 to 30 percent of natural gas demand in New England. Forecasts indicate that gas consumption in New England will continue to increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.4 percent for the next 22 years. As domestic supplies are static, the major increase in natural gas supply will have to come from LNG. The proposed port would lie within Continental Shelf Block 125 in water depths of 270 to 290 feet. The port would be capable of mooring special purpose LNG carriers, referred to as Energy Bridge Regasification Vessels, (EBRVs) with capacities of up to 3.2 billion cubic feet (Bcf). The port would delivery between 150 and 175 Bcf or natural gas per year to the region. Fixed components of the port would include two submerged turtet (STL) loading buoys, two flexible risers, two pipeline end manifolds, eight suction pile anchors, and two sub sea flow lines, approximately 3,773 feet and 2,942 feet in length, that would connect to a new 16.1-mile-long pipeline lateral. The pipeline lateral would connect the port to the Hub Line pipeline at a location approximately three miles east of Marblehead Neck. Two EBRVs would be equipped to store, transport, and vaporize LNG and to odorize and meter natural gas. Vaporization would occur onboard the EBRVs using closed-loop shell-and-tube, recirculating heat exchangers heaved by steam from boil-off gas/vaporized LNG-fired boilers. Onshore meter stations in Salem and Weymouth, Massachusetts would be expanded as part of the project, and space would b rented in the existing office space for an onshore operations center for the port. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS addresses a No Action Alternative and onshore versus offshore port alternatives, alternative terminal types, alternative port sites, alternative vaporization technologies, alternative anchoring methods, alternative pipeline routes, and alternative construction schedules. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in New England and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Total combined construction employment would provide jobs for 679 workers, of which over 200 would be local hires. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Port construction would disturb 43 acres of habitat for flow line installation, setting of the suction anchors, and placement of the pipeline end manifolds. Benthos, shellfish, finfish, and marine mammals and sea turtles could be affected by construction activities, and operation of the facility would increase the number of ships and, thereby, the risk of collisions with marine mammals and sea turtles. Five species f endangered sea turtles and six species of endangered whales occur in the areas. Essential habitat for 28 species of finfish, two species of squid, and three species of shellfish would be affected. Recreational fishing and marine visual aesthetics would be degraded somewhat. Construction activities would limit shipping in the area due to restriction of access. Construction- and operation-related emissions of nitrogen oxides could exceed federal air quality standards. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060195, Draft EIS--544 pages, Appendices--612 pages, May 12, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36339932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+GATEWAY+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+MASSACHUSETTS+BAY%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 12, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, PACIFIC OCEAN, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36345995; 12060 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a general management plan for the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary off the southern coast of California is proposed. Designated in 1980, the CINMS encompasses 1,243 square miles and extends seaward from the mean high water line a distance of approximately six nautical miles from the following islands and offshore rocks: San Miguel Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, Anacapa Island, Santa Barbara Island, Richardson Rock, and Castle Rock. Located offshore of Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, The sanctuary hosts a rich and diverse range of marine life and habitats, unique and protective oceanographic processes and ecosystems, and culturally significant resources. The CINMS is currently managed under regulatory planning established in 1983; no revision of the management direction containing in those regulations has been attempted since. As a result of changing direction in the management of marine sanctuaries and changed conditions affecting the CINMS, new management direction is necessary. This draft EIS considers the proposed management plan, one alternative, and a No Action Alternative. The proposed management regime would prohibit oil and gas exploration and development, other mineral development activities, discharging or disposing of wastes or other materials, altering the seabed, abandoning any structure or other matter, near shore operation of vessels, aircraft disturbance of a seabird or marine mammal, moving or damaging a historical resource, tampering with sanctuary signs, releasing alien species, operating motorized personal watercraft, and taking or possessing a marine mammal, sea turtle, or seabird. Regarding military activities, the regulation that the abovementioned prohibitions, excepting those pertaining to oil and gas and other mineral development activities, do not apply to the Department of Defense (DOD). The revised plan also clarifies the CINMS boundary description, provides for permitted DOD military activities, and establishes permit procedures and issuance criteria. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed plan would ensure the protection of natural and cultural marine resource values within the coastal sanctuary, while allowing for proper use of the protected area for recreational, educational, and research purposes. Exemption of the DOD from most of the prohibitions stipulated by the management plan would allow the agency to provide for appropriate military operations in the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Prohibitions against energy and mineral development in the area would preclude access to resources that could be beneficial to the state and national economies. DOD military activities could have some negative impacts on sanctuary resources. LEGAL MANDATES: National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060188, 607 pages and maps, May 11, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Historic Sites KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Islands KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Operations (Army) KW - Military Operations (Air Force) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Mineral Resources KW - Natural Gas KW - Oil Production KW - Preserves KW - Recreation KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Waste Disposal KW - Wildlife Management KW - California KW - Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1984, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36345995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Santa Barbara, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 11, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SAN CLEMENTE DAM SEISMIC SAFETY PROJECT, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36340837; 12054 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a project to improve safety at the San Clemente Dam in Monterey County, California is proposed. The dam is located in the upper reaches of the Carmel River at the confluence of the river and San Clemente Creek, approximately 15 miles southeast of the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea and 3.7 miles southeast of Carmel Valley Village. Under current conditions, dam integrity could be breached by either seismic activity or extreme flood flow. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 4), are considered in this draft EIS. The proposal forwarded by the proponent of the project, California American Water Company (CAWC), would strengthen the existing dam to comply with state dam safety requirements. The proposed project would eliminate safety risks by thickening the downstream face of the dam with concrete, strengthening the right abutment near the dam crest, modifying the spillway and dam crest to increase effective spillway width, and armoring the abatements with gunite to prevent erosion. A concrete batch plant would be installed onsite to manufacture the required concrete. The electrical system at the dam would be improved. Sediment sluicing would be required to maintain the existing surface water supply intake and to ensure fish passage through the accumulated sediment. During construction, the Carmel River and San Clemente Creek would be diverted around the construction area, the plunge pool at the base of the dam would be dewatered, and a trap and truck facility would be operated for one construction year. The existing fish ladder allows steelhead trout, a federally protected species, to ascend 68 feet to the reservoir and watershed above the dam. The proposed project would include provision of a new fish ladder. Two high-level outlets equipped with sluice gates would control and limit sediment releases, maintain upstream passage to the fish ladder exit, and maintain water flow into the water supply diversion pipeline. A new access from Carmel Valley Road would be provided to bypass the Sleep Hollow community, and the Old Carmel River Dam Bridge and access road from the Carmel Valley Filter Plant to the dam would be improved. The existing access road along the east side of the Carmel River would be rebuilt. Alternative 1 would provide for dam notching and partial removal of sediment from the storage reservoir. Alternative 2 would involve removal of the dam and all trapped sediments. Alternative 3 would reroute the Carmel River, remove the dam, and stabilize stored sediments in-place. Depending on the action alternative selected, the project would be implemented over three to five years following approval. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to addressing dam safety with respect to high flows and seismic activity, the project would provide fish passage at the structure, maintain a point of diversion to support existing CAWC water supply facilities and water rights services, and minimize financial impacts to CAWC ratepayers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would result in short-term changes in river hydrology, particularly with respect to sediments, and a short-term loss of fish rearing habitat. Incidental take of federally protected species could occur. Operation of sluice gates, which would occur, on average, once per year, would release 4.5 acre-feet of sediment downstream over a three- to eight-hour period. Alteration of the dam and replacement of the fish ladder would involve the modification or loss of historically significant structures. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060182, 1,118 pages, May 10, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Bridges KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Diversion Structures KW - Earthquakes KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Historic Sites KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Safety KW - Safety Analyses KW - Sediment KW - Sediment Assessments KW - Sediment Control KW - Structural Rehabilitation KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36340837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SAN+CLEMENTE+DAM+SEISMIC+SAFETY+PROJECT%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=SAN+CLEMENTE+DAM+SEISMIC+SAFETY+PROJECT%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 10, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Three National Weather Service (NWS) Efforts in Support of the GIS and Water Resources Communities T2 - 2006 Spring Speciality Conference on GIS and Water Resources IV AN - 39192163; 4168882 JF - 2006 Spring Speciality Conference on GIS and Water Resources IV AU - Stellman, Keith AU - Settelmaier, Jack Y1 - 2006/05/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 08 KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Water resources KW - Weather KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39192163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Spring+Speciality+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources+IV&rft.atitle=Three+National+Weather+Service+%28NWS%29+Efforts+in+Support+of+the+GIS+and+Water+Resources+Communities&rft.au=Stellman%2C+Keith%3BSettelmaier%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Stellman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2006-05-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Spring+Speciality+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources+IV&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Houston2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's National Estuarine Research Reserve's System Wide-Monitoring Program: Over 10 Years of Developing Capabilities, Applications, and Expansions T2 - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AN - 40105472; 4257495 JF - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AU - White, Susan Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40105472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+National+Estuarine+Research+Reserve%27s+System+Wide-Monitoring+Program%3A+Over+10+Years+of+Developing+Capabilities%2C+Applications%2C+and+Expansions&rft.au=White%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tetratech-ffx.com/nwqmc06/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring Mercury Bioaccumulation in Fish during Everglades Restoration T2 - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AN - 40088433; 4257749 JF - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AU - Evans, David Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Heavy metals KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Mercury KW - Pisces KW - Restoration KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40088433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Mercury+Bioaccumulation+in+Fish+during+Everglades+Restoration&rft.au=Evans%2C+David&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tetratech-ffx.com/nwqmc06/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estuaries Component of the Network T2 - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AN - 40032387; 4257500 JF - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AU - Hameedi, Jawed Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Estuaries KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40032387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Estuaries+Component+of+the+Network&rft.au=Hameedi%2C+Jawed&rft.aulast=Hameedi&rft.aufirst=Jawed&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tetratech-ffx.com/nwqmc06/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT ARTHUR LNG PROJECT, JEFFERSON AND ORANGE COUNTIES, TEXAS AND CAMERON, CALCASIEU, AND BEAUREGARD PARISHES, LOUISIANA (DOCKET NOS. CP05-83-000, CP05-84-000, CP05-85-000, CP05-86-000). AN - 36341188; 12048 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and natural gas pipeline facilities, to be known as the Port Arthur LNG Project, in Jefferson and Orange Counties, Texas and Cameron, Calcasieu, and Beauregard parishes, Louisiana is proposed. The applicants, Port Arthur LNG, L.P. and Port Arthur Pipeline, L.P. (collectively known as Sempra) would provide these facilities in two phases, ultimately offering a capacity of 3.0 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas to the existing pipeline infrastructure in Texas and Louisiana and to potential other end-users in the Midwestern and Northeastern gas markets. More specifically, facilities would include a protected LNG ship unloading system consisting of two berths each consisting of four 16-inch unloading arms and one 16-inch vapor return arm, mooring and breasting dolphins, a gangway tower, firewater monitors, service utilities, and associated valves and piping; an LNG storage system consisting of six full-containment LNG storage tanks each with a nominal capacity of 1.0 million barrels and each equipped with three can-type, fully submerged LNG in-tank pumps sized for 2,976 gallons per minute; a boil-off gas (BOG) recovery system consisting of four reciprocating BOG compressors each sized for 13,887 pounds each sized for 13,887 pounds per hour, four integral geared return gas blowers each sized for 32,338 pounds per hour, and one direct-contact recondenser; an LNG transfer system to transfer LNG from the recondenser to the send-out LNG vaporizers consisting of 16 pot-mounted LNG booster pumps each sized for 1,964 gallons per minute; an LNG vaporization system consisting of 12 shell-and-tube LNG vaporizers each sized for 0.305 billion cubic feet per day; a hot water heating system consisting of eight gas-fired hot water heaters each sized for 348 million British thermal units per hour and six centrifugal hot water circulation pumps each size for 11.727 gallons per minute; an emergency vent system; LNG spill containment system; fire water system; fuel gas, nitrogen, instrument/plant air and service water utility systems; various hazard detection, control, and prevention systems; and cryogenic piping, electrical, and instrumentation systems; utilities, buildings and support facilities; facilities for pig launchers and receivers; metering facilities; and approximately 73 miles of 36-inch-diameter natural gas pipeline and associated ancillary pipeline facilities. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, a postponed action alternative, use of other LNG facilities, four disposal sites for dredged materials, and five pipeline route variations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would allow to foreign LNG supplies, thereby providing a new, stable source of between 1.5 and 3.0 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas to supplement diminishing U.S. supplies while using, to the extend practicable, the existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure within the Gulf of Mexico region of the U.S. The system would also natural gas delivery to markets in the Midwest and Northeast via existing interstate natural gas pipeline systems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Clearing and construction activities would disturb 1,497 acres of land comprising palustrine, scrub-shrub, and forested wetlands; estuarine emergency marsh; coastal/upland prairie grasslands; coastal woodlands/upland forests; agricultural and pasture land; previously disturbed lands; and open water/channel shoreline habitat. Pipelines would traverse 84 water bodies, including 37 perennial streams, 42 intermittent drainages, two lakes, and three ponds. Of these, 16 are classified as major water body crossings. The project could affect essential fish habitat for post-larval, juvenile, and adult red drum; sub-adult and adult Spanish macherel; and juvenile and sub-adult white and brown shrimp. overall, 455.7 acres of open water and estuarine essential fish habitat would be affected by construction, most of which would lie in disposal corridors. Though 17 federal and state listed endangered and threatened species have habitat in the affected project area, it appears that none would be harmed by the project. Ship traffic increases in the area of the terminal could affect transportation times and safety, but these impacts should be minor and not unusual for this sort of project. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 12221 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 060176, 827 pages, May 5, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0182D KW - Coastal Zones KW - Estuaries KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Lakes KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Safety KW - Ships KW - Storage KW - Streams KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+ARTHUR+LNG+PROJECT%2C+JEFFERSON+AND+ORANGE+COUNTIES%2C+TEXAS+AND+CAMERON%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+AND+BEAUREGARD+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-83-000%2C+CP05-84-000%2C+CP05-85-000%2C+CP05-86-000%29.&rft.title=PORT+ARTHUR+LNG+PROJECT%2C+JEFFERSON+AND+ORANGE+COUNTIES%2C+TEXAS+AND+CAMERON%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+AND+BEAUREGARD+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-83-000%2C+CP05-84-000%2C+CP05-85-000%2C+CP05-86-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 5, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CREOLE TRAIL LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CAMERON, CALCASIEU, BEAUREGARD, ALLEN, JEFFERSON DAVIS, AND ACADIA PARISHES, LOUISIANA (DOCKET NOS. CP05-360-000, CP05-357-000, CP05-358-000, AND CP05-359-000). AN - 36341928; 12047 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is proposed for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal in the Gulf of Mexico in Cameron Parish, Louisiana and natural gas pipeline facilities in Cameron, Calcasieu, Beauregard, Allen, Jefferson, Davis, and Acadia parishes, Louisiana. The applicants, Creole Trail LNG, L.P. and Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline Company, would construct the following structures within the Gulf and on land within the aforementioned counties: a ship unloading slip with two protected births, each equipped with three liquid unloading arms and one vapor return arm; four LNG storage tanks, each with a usable volume of 1.0 million barrels; 21 high-pressure LNG send out pumps, each with a capacity of 1,686 gallons per minute; 21 high-pressure submerged combustion vaporizers, each with a capacity of 183 million cubic feet per day; three boil-off gas compressors; ancillary utilities, buildings, and service facilities at the LNG terminal; 116.8 miles of dual 42-inch-diameter natural gas pipeline; 6.8 miles of 20-inch-diameter lateral line natural gas pipeline; 18 meter and regulation facilities; and associated pipeline facilities, including pig launcher and receiver facilities, two mainline valves on the 20-inch pipeline and eight mainline valves on each of the individual pipelines in the dual pipeline system. The terminal and pipeline facilities would provide for an average send out capacity of 3.3 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) or natural gas and a total plant capacity of 3.8 Bcfd. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative and alternative onshore and offshore LNG facilities and pipeline routes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The terminal and pipeline would allow the applicants to help meet the growing demand for natural gas in the United States by providing access to a reliable and stable supply of natural gas from diverse areas throughout the world. Natural gas delivery from the terminal would serve customers in the Gulf Coast, Midwest, Northeast, and Atlantic markets using existing interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline systems. System operation would employ 86 to 103 workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would affect 3,096.9 acres of farmland, rangeland, wetlands, coastal prairie/grassland, forest, developed land, and open water. Operation of the facilities would affect 1,216.7 acres, of which 123.7 acres would be converted permanently for operation of the LNG terminals, 12.1 acres for aboveground pipeline facilities, and 14.4 acres for permanent access roads. The pipeline would traverse or cross in the vicinity of numerous oil and gas wells. The primary impact on surface waters within the Gulf and the Calcasieu and Mermentau river watersheds would be due to the dredging of 4.1 million cubic yards of material from the area in and adjacent to the Calcasieu Ship Channel for construction of the marine basin and tugboat dock. Dredging would convert 49.8 acres of land to open water. The pipeline system would cross 175 water bodies, including 43 perennial streams, one lake, four artificial ponds, 65 intermittent streams, and 62 ditches. Two state-listed scenic river would be traversed but he pipeline. Alternation of benthic community patterns during construction could make the pipeline rights-of-way temporarily unavailable as feeding areas or habitat for fishes or other bottom feeding species. Oyster habitat would be affected. Essential fish habitat for post larval, juvenile, sub adult, and/or adult white shrimp and brown shrimp, red drum, and bonnet head shark, Of the 21 federally protected species in the project area, only the brown pelican and sea turtle would be affected by project construction and operation. Complete information on the project's impacts on the federally protected red-cockaded woodpecker has not yet been obtained. One abandoned storage tank would be encountered during site preparation. Nine residences would lie within 50 feet of the proposed pipeline construction corridor. At least 10 cultural resource sites would lie within the area affected by pipeline construction and operation; three of these sites are eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. Ship traffic in the vicinity of the terminal would increase substantially, increasing the risk of ship-to-ship collision. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 12221 et seq.), PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0024D, Volume 30, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 060175, 895 pages, May 4, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0186 KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Birds KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Ranges KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Site Planning KW - Streams KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Wells KW - Wetlands KW - Wild and Scenic Rivers KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, Project Authorization KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CREOLE+TRAIL+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CAMERON%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+BEAUREGARD%2C+ALLEN%2C+JEFFERSON+DAVIS%2C+AND+ACADIA+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-360-000%2C+CP05-357-000%2C+CP05-358-000%2C+AND+CP05-359-000%29.&rft.title=CREOLE+TRAIL+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CAMERON%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+BEAUREGARD%2C+ALLEN%2C+JEFFERSON+DAVIS%2C+AND+ACADIA+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-360-000%2C+CP05-357-000%2C+CP05-358-000%2C+AND+CP05-359-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 4, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing AN - 20606896; 6799375 AB - Since the mid-nineteenth century the Earth's surface has warmed, and models indicate that human activities have caused part of the warming by altering the radiative balance of the atmosphere. Simple theories suggest that global warming will reduce the strength of the mean tropical atmospheric circulation. An important aspect of this tropical circulation is a large-scale zonal (east-west) overturning of air across the equatorial Pacific Ocean-driven by convection to the west and subsidence to the east-known as the Walker circulation. Here we explore changes in tropical Pacific circulation since the mid-nineteenth century using observations and a suite of global climate model experiments. Observed Indo-Pacific sea level pressure reveals a weakening of the Walker circulation. The size of this trend is consistent with theoretical predictions, is accurately reproduced by climate model simulations and, within the climate models, is largely due to anthropogenic forcing. The climate model indicates that the weakened surface winds have altered the thermal structure and circulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean. These results support model projections of further weakening of tropical atmospheric circulation during the twenty-first century. JF - Nature AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Soden, Brian J AU - Wittenberg, Andrew T AU - Held, Isaac M AU - Leetmaa, Ants AU - Harrison, Matthew J AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08540- 6649, USA, Gabriel.A.Vecchi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 04 SP - 73 EP - 76 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com] VL - 441 IS - 7089 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface winds KW - Sea level KW - Climatic changes KW - Man-induced effects KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Atmosphere KW - Tropical circulation KW - Subsidence KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Walker circulation KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - convection KW - Sea level pressure KW - Global climate KW - Sea level pressures KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Global warming KW - Human factors KW - Earth's surface KW - Thermal structure KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20606896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Weakening+of+tropical+Pacific+atmospheric+circulation+due+to+anthropogenic+forcing&rft.au=Vecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BSoden%2C+Brian+J%3BWittenberg%2C+Andrew+T%3BHeld%2C+Isaac+M%3BLeetmaa%2C+Ants%3BHarrison%2C+Matthew+J&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.volume=441&rft.issue=7089&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04744 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tropical environment; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Man-induced effects; Atmospheric circulation; Greenhouse effect; Thermal structure; Sea level pressure; Surface winds; Global climate; Tropical circulation; Sea level pressures; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Subsidence; Global warming; Earth's surface; Walker circulation; Sea level; anthropogenic factors; Oceans; Simulation; Human factors; convection; Atmosphere; I, Indo-Pacific; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04744 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dose-additive inhibition of chinook salmon acetylcholinesterase activity by mixtures of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. AN - 67980499; 16704049 AB - Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides are widely detected in surface waters of the western United States. These chemicals interfere with acetylcholine-mediated synaptic transmission in the nervous systems of fish and other aquatic animals via the inhibition of AChE (acetylcholinesterase) enzyme activity. Anticholinesterase insecticides commonly co-occur in the environment. This raises the possibility of antagonistic, additive, or synergistic neurotoxicity in exposed fish, including threatened and endangered species of Pacific salmon. We extracted AChE from the olfactory nervous system of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and investigated the inhibitory effects of organophosphates (the oxon derivatives of diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and malathion) and carbamates (carbaryl and carbofuran), alone and in two-way combinations. We found that the joint toxicity of anticholinesterase mixtures can be accurately predicted from the inhibitory potencies of individual chemicals within a mixture. This indicates that organophosphate and carbamate insecticides are noninteractive in terms of AChE inhibition and that it might be possible to estimate the cumulative neurotoxicity of mixtures by simple dose addition. Because organophosphates and carbamates are likely to have additive effects on the neurobehavior of salmon under natural exposure conditions, ecological risk assessments that focus on individual anticholinesterases might underestimate the actual risk to salmon in watersheds in which mixtures of these chemicals occur. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AU - Truelove, Nathan K AU - Labenia, Jana S AU - Baldwin, David H AU - Collier, Tracy K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. nathaniel.scholz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1200 EP - 1207 VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Carbamates KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Insecticides KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Tissue Extracts KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Solubility KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Olfactory Bulb -- enzymology KW - Tissue Extracts -- metabolism KW - Prosencephalon -- enzymology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Carbamates -- pharmacology KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Insecticides -- pharmacology KW - Salmon -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67980499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Dose-additive+inhibition+of+chinook+salmon+acetylcholinesterase+activity+by+mixtures+of+organophosphate+and+carbamate+insecticides.&rft.au=Scholz%2C+Nathaniel+L%3BTruelove%2C+Nathan+K%3BLabenia%2C+Jana+S%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 May;25(5):1185-6 [16704046] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Benchmark Report for Manufactures' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: January 1992 through December 2005 AN - 59966264; 2007-05778 AB - The Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) survey provides broad-based, monthly statistical data on economic conditions in the domestic manufacturing sector. The survey measures current industrial activity and provides an indication of future business trends. Data are used by the Executive Branch of the Government for developing economic, fiscal, and monetary policy; the Bureau of Economic Analysis as components of the gross domestic product estimates; and trade associations, corporate economists, and other members of the business community as an analytical tool for assessing the current and future economic condition of the country. Tables, Figures. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, May 2006, 54 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 EP - 54p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic research KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Manufacturing - Statistics KW - United States - Statistics KW - Economic surveys - United States KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59966264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Benchmark+Report+for+Manufactures%27+Shipments%2C+Inventories%2C+and+Orders%3A+January+1992+through+December+2005&rft.title=Benchmark+Report+for+Manufactures%27+Shipments%2C+Inventories%2C+and+Orders%3A+January+1992+through+December+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/m3-05.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice Age winds; an aquaplanet model AN - 51547197; 2006-071148 AB - Factors controlling the position and strength of the surface winds during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) are examined using a global, multilevel, moist, atmospheric model. The idealized aquaplanet model is bounded below by a prescribed axisymmetric temperature distribution that corresponds to an ocean-covered surface. Various forms of this distribution are used to examine the influence of changes in the surface cooling and baroclinicity rates. The model omits seasonal variations. Increasing the cooling lowers the tropopause and greatly reduces the moist convection in the Tropics, thereby causing a weakening and equatorward contraction of the Hadley cell. Such a cooling also weakens the surface westerlies and shifts the peak westerly stress equatorward. An extra surface baroclinicity in midlatitudes--implicitly associated with an increase in the polar sea ice--also shifts the peak westerly stress equatorward, but strengthens the surface westerlies. Thus, calculations with combined surface cooling and baroclinicity increases, representative of the Last Glacial Maximum, reveal an absence of change in the amplitude of the peak westerly stress but exhibit a substantial equatorward shift in its position, 7 degrees for a 3-K cooling and 11 degrees for a 6-K cooling. The easterlies, however, always increase in strength when the surface westerlies move equatorward. The application of these results to the LGM must take into account the model's assumption of symmetry between the two hemispheres. Any changes in the climate's hemispheric asymmetry could also cause comparable latitudinal shifts in the westerlies, probably of opposite sign in the two hemispheres. Published coupled-model simulations for the LGM give an equatorward shift for the peak westerlies in the Northern Hemisphere but give contradictory results for the Southern Hemisphere. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Williams, Gareth P AU - Bryan, Kirk Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1706 EP - 1715 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 19 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - general circulation models KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - sea ice KW - paleoatmosphere KW - data processing KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - paleoenvironment KW - ice KW - glacial environment KW - glacial geology KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51547197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Ice+Age+winds%3B+an+aquaplanet+model&rft.au=Williams%2C+Gareth+P%3BBryan%2C+Kirk&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1706&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3766.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; data processing; general circulation models; glacial environment; glacial geology; global change; ice; last glacial maximum; models; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Quaternary; sea ice; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3766.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plankton are not passive tracers; plankton in a turbulent environment AN - 51471888; 2007-030584 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Currie, Warren J S AU - Roff, John C AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - scale factor KW - phytoplankton KW - biomass KW - Quebec KW - turbulence KW - plankton KW - temperature KW - conductivity KW - tracers KW - spectra KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - concentration KW - time series analysis KW - pigments KW - statistical analysis KW - Saint Lawrence Estuary KW - distribution KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Eastern Canada KW - optical plankton counter KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51471888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Plankton+are+not+passive+tracers%3B+plankton+in+a+turbulent+environment&rft.au=Currie%2C+Warren+J+S%3BRoff%2C+John+C%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Currie&rft.aufirst=Warren+J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002967 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; biomass; Canada; chlorophyll; concentration; conductivity; distribution; Eastern Canada; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; optical plankton counter; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Quebec; Saint Lawrence Estuary; scale factor; spectra; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; tracers; turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002967 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation and correction of subresolved particles by the optical plankton counter in three Australian estuaries with pristine to highly modified catchments AN - 51470150; 2007-030581 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Moore, Stephanie K AU - Suthers, Iain M AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - concentration KW - Australasia KW - Wallingar River KW - biomass KW - factor analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Wallamba River KW - New South Wales Australia KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - temperature KW - size KW - estuaries KW - turbidity KW - Australia KW - subtropical environment KW - corrections KW - zooplankton KW - estuarine environment KW - optical plankton counter KW - accuracy KW - particles KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51470150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+correction+of+subresolved+particles+by+the+optical+plankton+counter+in+three+Australian+estuaries+with+pristine+to+highly+modified+catchments&rft.au=Moore%2C+Stephanie+K%3BSuthers%2C+Iain+M%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002920 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Australasia; Australia; biomass; concentration; corrections; estuaries; estuarine environment; factor analysis; New South Wales Australia; optical plankton counter; particles; plankton; salinity; size; statistical analysis; subtropical environment; temperature; turbidity; Wallamba River; Wallingar River; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002920 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparisons of zooplankton community size structure in the Great Lakes AN - 51469581; 2007-030585 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Yurista, Peder M AU - Kelly, John R AU - Miller, Samuel E AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - concentration KW - communities KW - biomass KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - nearshore environment KW - distribution KW - mean size KW - size KW - nutrients KW - sampling KW - Great Lakes KW - spectra KW - zooplankton KW - optical plankton counter KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51469581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Comparisons+of+zooplankton+community+size+structure+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Yurista%2C+Peder+M%3BKelly%2C+John+R%3BMiller%2C+Samuel+E%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Yurista&rft.aufirst=Peder&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002971 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biomass; communities; concentration; distribution; ecosystems; Great Lakes; mean size; nearshore environment; North America; nutrients; optical plankton counter; plankton; sampling; size; spectra; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of normalized biomass size spectra to laser optical plankton counter net intercomparisons of zooplankton distributions AN - 51469557; 2007-030582 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Herman, A W AU - Harvey, M AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - communities KW - laser methods KW - biomass KW - Quebec KW - plankton KW - Gulf of Saint Lawrence KW - sampling KW - Copepoda KW - Invertebrata KW - applications KW - spectra KW - concentration KW - Crustacea KW - Saint Lawrence Estuary KW - distribution KW - size KW - Arthropoda KW - Canada KW - Mandibulata KW - zooplankton KW - North Atlantic KW - Eastern Canada KW - optical plankton counter KW - accuracy KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51469557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Application+of+normalized+biomass+size+spectra+to+laser+optical+plankton+counter+net+intercomparisons+of+zooplankton+distributions&rft.au=Herman%2C+A+W%3BHarvey%2C+M%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002948 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; applications; Arthropoda; Atlantic Ocean; biomass; Canada; communities; concentration; Copepoda; Crustacea; distribution; Eastern Canada; Gulf of Saint Lawrence; Invertebrata; laser methods; Mandibulata; North Atlantic; optical plankton counter; plankton; Quebec; Saint Lawrence Estuary; sampling; size; spectra; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002948 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence of fragile particles inferred from optical plankton counters used in situ and analyze net samples collected simultaneously AN - 51468878; 2007-030583 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Gonzalez-Quiros, R AU - Checkley, D M, Jr AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - plankton KW - California KW - spatial distribution KW - laboratory studies KW - size distribution KW - sampling KW - occurrence KW - East Pacific KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - California Current KW - in situ KW - pigments KW - size KW - measurement KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - classification KW - optical plankton counter KW - particles KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51468878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+fragile+particles+inferred+from+optical+plankton+counters+used+in+situ+and+analyze+net+samples+collected+simultaneously&rft.au=Gonzalez-Quiros%2C+R%3BCheckley%2C+D+M%2C+Jr%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Gonzalez-Quiros&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003084 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; chlorophyll; classification; concentration; East Pacific; experimental studies; in situ; laboratory studies; measurement; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; occurrence; optical plankton counter; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; particles; pigments; plankton; sampling; size; size distribution; spatial distribution; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003084 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial variability in plankton biomass and hydrographic variables along an axial transect in Chesapeake Bay AN - 51468876; 2007-030588 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Zhang, X AU - Roman, M AU - Kimmel, D AU - McGilliard, C AU - Boicourt, W AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - oxygen KW - biomass KW - geotraverses KW - fresh water KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - temperature KW - spatial distribution KW - spatial variations KW - conductivity KW - sampling KW - hydrographs KW - mixing KW - Susquehanna River KW - productivity KW - high-resolution methods KW - concentration KW - pigments KW - size KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - bathymetry KW - zooplankton KW - optical plankton counter KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51468876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+variability+in+plankton+biomass+and+hydrographic+variables+along+an+axial+transect+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X%3BRoman%2C+M%3BKimmel%2C+D%3BMcGilliard%2C+C%3BBoicourt%2C+W%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003085 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 79 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, 2 tables, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; biomass; Chesapeake Bay; chlorophyll; concentration; conductivity; ecosystems; fresh water; geotraverses; high-resolution methods; hydrographs; mixing; nutrients; optical plankton counter; organic compounds; oxygen; pigments; plankton; productivity; sampling; size; spatial distribution; spatial variations; Susquehanna River; temperature; United States; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of zooplankton distribution using the optical plankton counter AN - 51468835; 2007-030577 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 EP - variously paginated PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - biomass KW - marine environment KW - lacustrine environment KW - zooplankton KW - plankton KW - optical plankton counter KW - distribution KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51468835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+zooplankton+distribution+using+the+optical+plankton+counter&rft.title=Analysis+of+zooplankton+distribution+using+the+optical+plankton+counter&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biomass; distribution; lacustrine environment; marine environment; optical plankton counter; plankton; zooplankton ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal dynamics and ecosystem impact of mesozooplankton at station ALOHA based on optical plankton counter measurements AN - 51467640; 2007-030587 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Huntley, M E AU - Lopez, M D G AU - Zhou, M AU - Landry, M R AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - algae KW - diatoms KW - dynamics KW - Invertebrata KW - productivity KW - East Pacific KW - concentration KW - Plantae KW - mesozooplankton KW - Crustacea KW - Hawaii Ocean Time Series Program KW - ALOHA Station KW - Hawaii KW - planktonic taxa KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - measurement KW - Arthropoda KW - Mandibulata KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - seasonal variations KW - Polynesia KW - zooplankton KW - optical plankton counter KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51467640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+dynamics+and+ecosystem+impact+of+mesozooplankton+at+station+ALOHA+based+on+optical+plankton+counter+measurements&rft.au=Huntley%2C+M+E%3BLopez%2C+M+D+G%3BZhou%2C+M%3BLandry%2C+M+R%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Huntley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002892 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; ALOHA Station; Arthropoda; concentration; Crustacea; diatoms; dynamics; East Pacific; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecosystems; Hawaii; Hawaii Ocean Time Series Program; Invertebrata; Mandibulata; measurement; mesozooplankton; Oceania; optical plankton counter; Pacific Ocean; plankton; planktonic taxa; Plantae; Polynesia; productivity; seasonal variations; United States; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002892 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial distribution of zooplankton size spectra on the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay during spring 2000 and 2001 AN - 51467602; 2007-030586 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sourisseau, Marc AU - Carlotti, Francois AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - communities KW - Western Europe KW - biomass KW - statistical analysis KW - Europe KW - plankton KW - size KW - measurement KW - France KW - spatial distribution KW - Bay of Biscay KW - sampling KW - probability KW - continental shelf KW - zooplankton KW - North Atlantic KW - optical plankton counter KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51467602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+distribution+of+zooplankton+size+spectra+on+the+French+continental+shelf+of+the+Bay+of+Biscay+during+spring+2000+and+2001&rft.au=Sourisseau%2C+Marc%3BCarlotti%2C+Francois%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Sourisseau&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003063 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Bay of Biscay; biomass; communities; continental shelf; Europe; France; measurement; North Atlantic; optical plankton counter; plankton; probability; sampling; size; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; Western Europe; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003063 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opposing trends in crustal thickness and spreading rate along the back-arc Eastern Lau spreading center; implications for controls on ridge morphology, faulting, and hydrothermal activity AN - 51387219; 2007-086943 AB - Along back-arc ridges located near the arc volcanic front, crustal thickness is observed to vary systematically with arc proximity independent of spreading rate. This effect is especially well expressed by the approximately 400-km-long Eastern Lau Spreading Center (ELSC) where, approaching the arc volcanic front (from approximately 100 to 40 km), crustal thickness nearly doubles ( approximately 5.5-9 km) as spreading rates decrease by more than half (97-39 mm/yr). The crustal thickness variations at the ELSC appear to result primarily from changes in mantle wedge composition caused by subduction. We investigated the effects of these large and opposed crustal thickness and spreading rate variations on ridge morphology, faulting, and hydrothermal activity as part of the first phase of RIDGE2000 Integrated Studies in the Lau back-arc basin. We used deep-towed side-scan sonar instruments (DSL120A and IMI30) to continuously map the near-axis region within broader-coverage ship multibeam bathymetry and acoustic imagery swaths. An array of optical sensors (MAPRs) concurrently surveyed the near-bottom water for hydrothermal plume anomalies. Hydrocasts made at identified plume sites confirmed their hydrothermal origin. The data show that as spreading rates increase and crustal thicknesses decrease along the ELSC: (1) morphology transitions from shallow peaked volcanic highs to a deeper flat axis; (2) faults become larger and more widely spaced; (3) hydrothermal activity, as measured by plume incidence, increases and appears to reach levels higher than the global mid-ocean ridge trend with spreading rate. The observations indicate that crustal thickness (magma supply) has a greater control on ridge morphology and faulting than spreading rate, even at fast rates where the thermal lithosphere should be thin. However, heat input from mantle advection proportional to spreading rate, perhaps in combination with increased fault permeability, appears to have a greater control on hydrothermal activity than crustal thickness and the magmatic robustness of the ridge. Although subduction effects give rise to the opposed trends in crustal thickness and spreading rate at the ELSC, the observed effects may have generic implications for controls of seafloor spreading characteristics at mid-ocean ridges. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Taylor, Brian AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Walker, Sharon L Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 655 EP - 672 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 245 IS - 3-4 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - imagery KW - Lau Basin KW - back-arc ridges KW - hydrothermal vents KW - Southeast Pacific KW - acoustical methods KW - thermal anomalies KW - sea-floor spreading KW - thickness KW - multibeam methods KW - ocean floors KW - mantle wedges KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - Eastern Lau spreading center KW - magmatism KW - geophysical methods KW - subduction KW - South Pacific KW - advection KW - morphology KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - sonar methods KW - permeability KW - crust KW - arrays KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51387219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Opposing+trends+in+crustal+thickness+and+spreading+rate+along+the+back-arc+Eastern+Lau+spreading+center%3B+implications+for+controls+on+ridge+morphology%2C+faulting%2C+and+hydrothermal+activity&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Fernando%3BTaylor%2C+Brian%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=245&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2006.03.049 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; advection; arrays; back-arc ridges; bathymetry; crust; East Pacific; Eastern Lau spreading center; faults; geophysical methods; hydrothermal vents; imagery; Lau Basin; magmatism; mantle wedges; morphology; multibeam methods; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; permeability; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; subduction; surveys; thermal anomalies; thickness; Valu Fa Ridge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.049 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Zooplankton biomass estimated from digitalized images in Antarctic waters; a calibration exercise AN - 51247026; 2007-030580 AB - The direct measurement of zooplankton biomass following the different analytical procedures normally requires the destruction of the samples. The use of conversion factors to estimate biomass from nondestructive methods is still a challenge. The widespread use of image analyzers and optical counters in biological oceanography provides a useful tool to measure the abundance and size spectrum of zooplanktonic organisms in real or quasi-real time. Both methodologies measure the equivalent spherical diameter and/or the body area of organisms. In order to estimate biomass from the highly valuable information generated by the size spectrum of the sample, we measured the relationship between individual body area and individual biomass of the most common species and groups of zooplankton in Antarctic waters. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hernandez-Leon, Santiago AU - Montero, Irene AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 6 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - digital data KW - Southern Ocean KW - imagery KW - biomass KW - Crustacea KW - statistical analysis KW - calibration KW - plankton KW - Ostracoda KW - Antarctic Peninsula KW - optical properties KW - Arthropoda KW - Antarctica KW - sampling KW - Mandibulata KW - Invertebrata KW - zooplankton KW - regression analysis KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51247026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Zooplankton+biomass+estimated+from+digitalized+images+in+Antarctic+waters%3B+a+calibration+exercise&rft.au=Hernandez-Leon%2C+Santiago%3BMontero%2C+Irene%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Hernandez-Leon&rft.aufirst=Santiago&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002887 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; Arthropoda; biomass; calibration; Crustacea; digital data; imagery; Invertebrata; Mandibulata; optical properties; Ostracoda; plankton; regression analysis; sampling; Southern Ocean; statistical analysis; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002887 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction to special section on analysis of zooplankton distributions using the optical plankton counter AN - 51246019; 2007-030578 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Roman, Michael R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 3 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Plantae KW - communities KW - laser methods KW - biomass KW - plankton KW - algae KW - measurement KW - spatial distribution KW - diatoms KW - marine environment KW - lacustrine environment KW - zooplankton KW - optical plankton counter KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51246019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+special+section+on+analysis+of+zooplankton+distributions+using+the+optical+plankton+counter&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003598 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biomass; communities; diatoms; lacustrine environment; laser methods; marine environment; measurement; optical plankton counter; plankton; Plantae; spatial distribution; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003598 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term eruptive activity at a submarine arc volcano AN - 50057127; 2010-020445 AB - A survey of > 50 submarine volcanoes along the Mariana arc in early 2003 identified 12 sites with hydrothermal plumes, and that overlying the summit of NW Rota-1 (locality, bathymetry and cross-section diagrams, and sea-floor photographs) was most prominent in height, with elevated delta (super 3) He values and a low pH. Further dives determined a conical form, 16 km in diameter at its base at 2700 m depth, and summit at 517 m lying along two SW-NE trending inward-facing fault scarps that cut across the volcano. An active crater approximately 15 m in diameter and > 20 m deep was identified at a depth of 540 m on the S side of the summit discharging opaque yellowish sulphurous plumes. Rock samples are vesicular, moderately fractionated medium-K basalt and basaltic andesites with 51.8% SiO (sub 2) , 0.62% K (sub 2) O and 6.4% MgO. Details of volcaniclastic debris, sand, ash and lapilli with S globules are presented. (super ) The chemical composition of sampled waters of the Brinstone Pit plume and the S isotope ratios of H (sub 2) S, elemental S and sulphate are consistent with magmatic degassing of SO (sub 2) and its disproportionation into H (sub 2) SO (sub 4) and S. The local ecology around the volcano is described and the overall results are the first observations of a deep submarine eruption of an arc volcano. JF - Nature (London) AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chadwick, William W, Jr AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - de Ronde, Cornel E J AU - Tunnicliffe, Verena AU - Lupton, John E AU - Juniper, S Kim AU - Rubin, Kenneth H AU - Stern, Robert J AU - Lebon, Geoffrey T AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Hein, James R AU - Wiens, Douglas A AU - Tamura, Yoshihiko Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 494 EP - 497 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 441 IS - 7092 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - melting KW - mass movements KW - basalts KW - Micronesia KW - volcanic ash KW - ocean floors KW - Mariana Islands KW - biota KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - pyroclastics KW - habitat KW - volatiles KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Rota KW - marine environment KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - submarine volcanoes KW - submarine environment KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Long-term+eruptive+activity+at+a+submarine+arc+volcano&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%2C+Jr%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BTunnicliffe%2C+Verena%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BJuniper%2C+S+Kim%3BRubin%2C+Kenneth+H%3BStern%2C+Robert+J%3BLebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BHein%2C+James+R%3BWiens%2C+Douglas+A%3BTamura%2C+Yoshihiko&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=441&rft.issue=7092&rft.spage=494&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04762 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; biota; eruptions; habitat; hydrothermal conditions; igneous rocks; island arcs; Mariana Islands; marine environment; mass movements; melting; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridge basalts; North Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; pyroclastics; Rota; submarine environment; submarine volcanoes; volatiles; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04762 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combining Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic for an Improved Soil Moisture Estimation T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40111804; 4252343 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Lakhankar, Tarendra AU - Ghedira, Hosni AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Soil moisture KW - Fuzzy logic KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40111804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Combining+Neural+Network+and+Fuzzy+Logic+for+an+Improved+Soil+Moisture+Estimation&rft.au=Lakhankar%2C+Tarendra%3BGhedira%2C+Hosni%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza&rft.aulast=Lakhankar&rft.aufirst=Tarendra&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combination of Active and Passive Microwave to Estimate Snowpack Properties using Artificial Neural Networks in Great Lakes, United States T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40087709; 4252331 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Azar, Amir E AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza AU - Ghedira, Hosni AU - Shahroudi, Narges Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - USA KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Lakes KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40087709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Combination+of+Active+and+Passive+Microwave+to+Estimate+Snowpack+Properties+using+Artificial+Neural+Networks+in+Great+Lakes%2C+United+States&rft.au=Azar%2C+Amir+E%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza%3BGhedira%2C+Hosni%3BShahroudi%2C+Narges&rft.aulast=Azar&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Mapping of Soil Moisture using RADARSAT-1 Data T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40073495; 4252293 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Lakhankar, Tarendra AU - Ghedira, Hosni AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Mapping KW - Soil moisture KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40073495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Mapping+of+Soil+Moisture+using+RADARSAT-1+Data&rft.au=Lakhankar%2C+Tarendra%3BGhedira%2C+Hosni%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza&rft.aulast=Lakhankar&rft.aufirst=Tarendra&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Artificial Neural Networks to Evaluate the Effect of Landcover in Estimating Snowpack Properties with SSM/I Data T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40039767; 4252258 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Azar, Amir E AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza AU - Ghedira, Hosni AU - Mahani, Shayesteh Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40039767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Using+Artificial+Neural+Networks+to+Evaluate+the+Effect+of+Landcover+in+Estimating+Snowpack+Properties+with+SSM%2FI+Data&rft.au=Azar%2C+Amir+E%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza%3BGhedira%2C+Hosni%3BMahani%2C+Shayesteh&rft.aulast=Azar&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Vegetation Cover and Distribution on Snow Cover Mapping from Passive Microwave Data T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40023488; 4252332 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Ghedira, Hosni AU - Arevalo, Juan Carlos AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Mapping KW - Vegetation cover KW - Snow KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40023488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Vegetation+Cover+and+Distribution+on+Snow+Cover+Mapping+from+Passive+Microwave+Data&rft.au=Ghedira%2C+Hosni%3BArevalo%2C+Juan+Carlos%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza&rft.aulast=Ghedira&rft.aufirst=Hosni&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of High Resolution Land Cover Prototypes for Monitoring Coastal Environments: C-CAP the Next Generation T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 39986309; 4251968 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Robinson, Chris AU - Herold, Nate AU - Burkhalter, Shan AU - McCombs, John Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Coastal environments KW - Prototypes KW - Coastal zone KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39986309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+High+Resolution+Land+Cover+Prototypes+for+Monitoring+Coastal+Environments%3A+C-CAP+the+Next+Generation&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Chris%3BHerold%2C+Nate%3BBurkhalter%2C+Shan%3BMcCombs%2C+John&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Embracing model uncertainty: strategies for response pooling and model averaging AN - 36440202; 3328557 AB - Econometricians modeling Stated Preference (SP) data, and most other types of data, are confronted with the uncomfortable reality that our knowledge of the `true' model is limited, with only certain variables suggested by the application at hand and general classes of functional forms and error structures suggested by the literature. Accepting our limited knowledge, we pursue strategies for analyzing SP data that are more robust to uncertainties in our knowledge of the true model. These include non-parametric and parametric likelihood-based tests of pooling responses from different elicitation formats, and a frequentist-based model averaging approach for estimating willingness to pay functions. We argue that these strategies lead to increased econometric integrity and empower the ultimate users of models, such as policy decision-makers and even juries, to better assess the robustness of the results. We apply these approaches to an SP survey of saltwater angling in Alaska which utilized split-sample rankings and ratings elicitation methods. While an important goal of our paper is to develop practicable modeling strategies that will ultimately lead to more robust conclusions and more confidence by the users of SP results, an equally important goal is to engender a critical discussion of how we can make the analysis of SP data more robust. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Environmental and resource economics AU - Layton, D F AU - Lee, S T AD - University of Washington ; National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 51 EP - 86 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0924-6460, 0924-6460 KW - Economics KW - Economic methodology KW - Uncertainty KW - Preferences KW - Econometric models KW - Willingness-to-pay KW - Modelling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36440202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+resource+economics&rft.atitle=Embracing+model+uncertainty%3A+strategies+for+response+pooling+and+model+averaging&rft.au=Layton%2C+D+F%3BLee%2C+S+T&rft.aulast=Layton&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+resource+economics&rft.issn=09246460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10640-005-3784-9 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3864 8163; 8162 8163; 13567 13219 13221; 3967 7994; 13078; 10016 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-005-3784-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatile organic compounds composition of merged and aged forest fire plumes from Alaska and western Canada AN - 21044589; 6857658 AB - The NOAA WP-3 aircraft intercepted aged forest fire plumes from Alaska and western Canada during several flights of the NEAQS-ITCT 2k4 mission in 2004. Measurements of acetonitrile (CH sub(3)CN) indicated that the air masses had been influenced by biomass burning. The locations of the plume intercepts were well described using emissions estimates and calculations with the transport model FLEXPART. The best description of the data was generally obtained when FLEXPART injected the forest fire emissions to high altitudes in the model. The observed plumes were generally drier than the surrounding air masses at the same altitude, suggesting that the fire plumes had been processed by clouds and that moisture had been removed by precipitation. Different degrees of photochemical processing of the plumes were determined from the measurements of aromatic VOCs. The removal of aromatic VOCs was slow considering the transport times estimated from the FLEXPART model. This suggests that the average OH levels were low during the transport, which may be explained by the low humidity and high concentrations of carbon monoxide and other pollutants. In contrast with previous work, no strong secondary production of acetone, methanol and acetic acid is inferred from the measurements. A clear case of removal of submicron particle volume and acetic acid due to precipitation scavenging was observed. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - De Gouw, JA AU - Warneke, C AU - Stohl, A AU - Wollny, A G AU - Brock, CA AU - Cooper, O R AU - Holloway, J S AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Atlas, EL AU - Donnelly, S G AU - Stroud, V AU - Lueb, A AD - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D10303 KW - forest fire KW - VOCs KW - polluted atmosphere. KW - 0320 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Hydroxyl radicals in atmosphere KW - acetone KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Combustion products KW - altitude KW - Rainfall KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Forests KW - Particulates KW - air masses KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Aircraft KW - Airplane observation of atmospheric composition KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Acetonitrile (Methyl cyanide) in the atmosphere KW - Plumes KW - USA, Alaska KW - Air masses KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Fires KW - Photochemistry of atmospheric pollution KW - Forest fires KW - Precipitation KW - Biomass KW - burning KW - Volatile organic compounds sources KW - Clouds KW - Photochemicals KW - Atmospheric transport models KW - Canada KW - Biomass burning effects on atmospheric pollution KW - Low humidities KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Acetic acid in atmosphere KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21044589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Volatile+organic+compounds+composition+of+merged+and+aged+forest+fire+plumes+from+Alaska+and+western+Canada&rft.au=De+Gouw%2C+JA%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BStohl%2C+A%3BWollny%2C+A+G%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BCooper%2C+O+R%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BDonnelly%2C+S+G%3BStroud%2C+V%3BLueb%2C+A&rft.aulast=De+Gouw&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006175 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydroxyl radicals in atmosphere; Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Air masses; Fires; Photochemistry of atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Forest fires; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Precipitation; Volatile organic compounds sources; Clouds; Atmospheric transport models; Airplane observation of atmospheric composition; Biomass burning effects on atmospheric pollution; Acetonitrile (Methyl cyanide) in the atmosphere; Low humidities; Acetic acid in atmosphere; acetone; Combustion products; Rainfall; altitude; Pollution dispersion; Forests; Particulates; burning; Biomass; air masses; Carbon monoxide; Photochemicals; Aircraft; Emission measurements; Emissions; Plumes; Volatile organic compounds; USA, Alaska; Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006175 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Prediction Skill of the NAO and PNA from Daily to Seasonal Time-scales AN - 20993708; 7424703 AB - The skill of state-of-the-art operational models in predicting the two most important modes of variability in the Northern Hemisphere extratropical atmosphere, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Pacific North American (PNA) teleconnection patterns, is investigated at time scales ranging from daily to seasonal. Two high-resolution uncoupled atmospheric models used for operational deterministic forecasting in the short to medium range from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) along with a fully coupled atmosphere-land-ocean forecast model, the Climate Forecast System (CFS) used operationally for intraseasonal to seasonal perdiction at NCEP, are examined and compared. For the short to medium range, the level of forecast skill [as measured by the anomaly correlation (AC)] for the two indices is higher than that for the total geopotential field at 500 hPa in the extratropics. The forecast skill for the PNA is higher than for the NAO. The probability density function (pdf) of the NAO and PNA indices is negatively skewed. The models maintain a roughly correct pdf distribution, including the negative skewness, with increasing forecast lead time. On the intraseasonal timescale, week-3 to week-6, it is found that both the NAO and PNA have lingering forecast skill, in contrast to the total flow. This fact offers some hope for extended range forecasting. However, the skill is quite low. NAO actually possesses higher skill than PNA, in contrast to the case for the short to medium range. However, it is probable that the relative skill levels of NAO and PNA may vary with the time period considered. On the monthly and seasonal timescales, the level of forecast skill for the two indices is generally quite low, with the exception of winter predictions at short lead. The forecasts of PNA events are found to have higher skill compared to the NAO, in accordance with the case for the medium range. A comparison between the CFS and the 7 models of the European Demeter project is also performed. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Johansson, A AU - Saha, S Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - A42A-06 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Prediction KW - North America KW - Climate models KW - Oscillations KW - Correlations KW - Probability density function KW - Skewness KW - Atmospheric models KW - Dynamic height KW - Teleconnection patterns KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - Geopotential field KW - IN, Pacific KW - Analysis, 500-mb KW - Weather forecasting KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Teleconnections KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09241:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20993708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Johansson%2C+A%3BSaha%2C+S&rft.aulast=Johansson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Prediction+Skill+of+the+NAO+and+PNA+from+Daily+to+Seasonal+Time-scales&rft.title=Prediction+Skill+of+the+NAO+and+PNA+from+Daily+to+Seasonal+Time-scales&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Preprocessing Atmospheric Precipitation Forecasts to Produce Ensemble Forcing for NWS Hydrologic Forecasts AN - 20993151; 7425277 AB - A critical requirement to produce skillful and reliable Ensemble Streamflow Predictions (ESP) is skillful and reliable ensemble atmospheric forcing. Current atmospheric ensemble forecasts contain biases that must be removed before they are used as input to hydrological models. Also the spread of the adjusted ensembles underestimates the true uncertainty. Correcting these limitations of weather and climate ensemble forecasts is essential to produce reliable ensemble streamflow forecasts. This paper presents the technique being used in the NWS Ensemble Streamflow prediction (ESP) system to produce ensemble forecasts for the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS) program. This technique re-scales space-time patterns of historical observations so that the marginal distributions of the re-scaled data are consistent with marginal distributions corresponding to current forecasts. The technique accounts for effects of temporal scale dependent uncertainty in precipitation forecasts and assures that the space-time Spearman rank correlation structure of the ensemble members is the same as the historical data at all space and time scales and between all atmospheric variables. It also assures that ensemble members from different tributaries are mutually consistent so that they can be combined to produce a skillful and reliable space-time structure of hydrologic forecasts at all forecast points. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Schaake, J C Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H31B-03 KW - Prediction KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Weather KW - Historical account KW - Climate models KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Climates KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Climate KW - Correlations KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Stream flow KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Climatology KW - Precipitation forecasts KW - Tributaries KW - Weather forecasting KW - Future climates KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20993151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schaake%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Schaake&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Preprocessing+Atmospheric+Precipitation+Forecasts+to+Produce+Ensemble+Forcing+for+NWS+Hydrologic+Forecasts&rft.title=Preprocessing+Atmospheric+Precipitation+Forecasts+to+Produce+Ensemble+Forcing+for+NWS+Hydrologic+Forecasts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in Sea Surface Temperature and North Atlantic Hurricane Activities AN - 20992894; 7425100 AB - People of United States from Maine to Texas in the years 1995 to 2005 experienced the highest level of North Atlantic hurricane activity in the reliable collected data and reports in compare with the generally low activity of the previous two decays (1970 to 1994). The greater activity might be a consequence of instantaneous changes in North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and air temperature. This thermal energy of increased Sea Surface Temperature (warm water) is known as tropical cyclone heat potential (TCHP) partly powers a hurricane and has been called hurricane fuel. In primary steps of this research we are trying to examine the association of variation of Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Sea Surface Height (SSH) and air temperature in the past decades with changes in hurricane number, duration and intensity. Preliminary analysis demonstrated that there is correlation between global warming and the occurrence of hurricanes because of the anticipated enhancement of energy available to the storms due to higher sea surface temperatures. The goal is to characterize and specify significant factors on tropical storms to improve the capability of predicting a hurricane and its damages to human lives and the economy. This information can be used to advise strategies for warning and also minimizing the magnitude of hurricane destruction, damages, and life losses. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Nazari, R AU - Mahani, S AU - Khanbilvardi, R AD - NOAA-CREST, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031 United States, rnazari@gc.cuny.edu Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - GC33A-02 KW - Sea surface KW - Fuels KW - Climatic changes KW - Correlations KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Water temperature KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Storms KW - Tropical depressions KW - Air temperature KW - Air-sea interaction KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Hurricanes KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Global warming KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20992894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+2006+American+Geophysical+Union+Joint+Assembly&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Sea+Surface+Temperature+and+North+Atlantic+Hurricane+Activities&rft.au=Nazari%2C+R%3BMahani%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Nazari&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+2006+American+Geophysical+Union+Joint+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea surface; Hurricanes; Fuels; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Greenhouse effect; Water temperature; Tropical depressions; Air temperature; Air-sea interaction; Correlations; Global warming; Tropical cyclones; Sea surface temperatures; Storms; ASW, USA, Texas; ANW, USA, Maine; AN, North Atlantic ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Distributed Hydrologic Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (DMIP 2): Overview and Initial NWS Results AN - 20991099; 7425434 AB - The National Weather Service of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA/NWS) recognizes the need for a continued series of science experiments to guide its research into advanced hydrologic models for river and water resources forecasting. This need is accentuated by NOAA/NWS recent advance into a broader spectrum of water resources forecasting, to complement its more traditional river and flash flood forecasting mission. To this end, the NOAA/NWS welcomes input and contributions from the national and international hydrologic research community in order to better fulfill its mandate to provide valuable products and services. In February of 2006, the Hydrology Laboratory (HL) of the NOAA /NWS Office of Hydrologic Development launched the second phase of the Distributed Hydrologic Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP 2). DMIP 2 follows the success of DMIP 1, which was completed in 2002. DMIP 1 provided a venue for researchers to compare their models with others and with NWS operational models, given a common set of forcings and verification data. The project attracted participants from 12 institutions based in Denmark, China, Canada, New Zealand, and the U.S. The experiments in DMIP 1 focused on the comparison of lumped and distributed models in hydrologically-simple regions. Models were forced with data used for NWS operational river forecasting. DMIP 1 results were mixed: in some basins, distributed models performed better than the NWS lumped model; in other cases the opposite was true. The DMIP 1 results were formally presented in a special issue of the Journal of Hydrology (Vol. 298, 2004). The scope of DMIP 2 is broader than that in DMIP 1 and is designed around two themes: 1) continued investigation of science questions pertinent to the DMIP 1 test sites, and 2) distributed and lumped model tests in hydrologically complex basins in the Sierra-Nevada mountains in the western U.S. DMIP 2 will benefit from data available from the Oklahoma Mesonet and an intense instrumentation effort in one of the Sierra- Nevada basins. Key science questions to be addressed in DMIP 2 include the following: What is the value of soil moisture observations in the validation of distributed models? How do distributed and lumped models perform given forecast estimates of precipitation? Can distributed models provide improved simulations in mountainous areas given current model forcings? Can appropriate observational network densities be defined in mountainous areas that will lead to improved simulations and forecasts? Can new observations of the rain/snow division provide improved streamflow simulations? Can existing remote-sensor observing platforms be better utilized in providing precipitation estimates in mountainous areas? In this presentation we will review the status of DMIP 2. In addition, we will briefly present updated results of HLs lumped and distributed models for the Oklahoma basins. In particular, we expect to show the effects of using an archive of more recent radar precipitation data for model calibration and verification than was used in DMIP 1. The DMIP 1 precipitation data suffered from known biases, especially in the early part of the calibration period. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Smith, M B AU - Koren, V AU - Reed, S M AU - Zhang, Z AU - Moreda, F AU - Cui, Z AU - Lei, F AU - Cong, S AU - Seo, D Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H51C-04 KW - Prediction KW - Precipitation data KW - Network densities KW - Water resources KW - Hydrologic research KW - Water resources forecasting KW - USA, Nevada KW - Model Testing KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Flood forecasting KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Calibrations KW - Lead isotopes in snow KW - PSE, New Zealand KW - Flash flood forecasting KW - Hydrology KW - Forecasting KW - National Weather Service KW - Archives KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Hydrologic models KW - Modelling KW - Rivers KW - ANE, Denmark KW - Snow KW - River discharge KW - Precipitation KW - Stream flow KW - USA KW - Canada KW - Numerical simulations KW - Radar KW - China, People's Rep. KW - River forecasting KW - Soil moisture KW - Water Resources KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20991099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+B%3BKoren%2C+V%3BReed%2C+S+M%3BZhang%2C+Z%3BMoreda%2C+F%3BCui%2C+Z%3BLei%2C+F%3BCong%2C+S%3BSeo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Distributed+Hydrologic+Model+Intercomparison+Project+Phase+2+%28DMIP+2%29%3A+Overview+and+Initial+NWS+Results&rft.title=The+Distributed+Hydrologic+Model+Intercomparison+Project+Phase+2+%28DMIP+2%29%3A+Overview+and+Initial+NWS+Results&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Living Classrooms: Teaching ocean education through National Marine Sanctuaries AN - 20990281; 7424995 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations (NOAA) national marine sanctuaries (NMS) are living classrooms where people can see, touch, and learn about Americas ocean and Great Lakes treasures. The National Marine Sanctuary Program education mission is to enhance public awareness, understanding and appreciation of the marine environment. Including both formal and informal educational activities, the NMS Education Program teaches conservation and sustainable public uses of the sanctuaries in the classroom, at sea, and in the field. This presentation will describe two exciting ocean literacy initiatives that NOAA supports through its National Marine Sanctuary Program that bring authentic learning to students: telepresence and LiMPETS. Telepresence brings the wonders of the underwater world to students through real-time or near real- time video cameras in national marine sanctuaries. LiMPETS is a student-led environmental observation program whereby students monitor rocky-beach and sandy-shore ecosystems for the abundance and status of species. Both programs provide students the ability to interact directly with scientists and to engage in authentic research. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Martin, M J Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ED22A-06 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Education KW - Ecosystems KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Cameras KW - Conservation KW - Marine molluscs KW - Sanctuaries KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M2 551.508:Instruments (551.508) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20990281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martin%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Living+Classrooms%3A+Teaching+ocean+education+through+National+Marine+Sanctuaries&rft.title=Living+Classrooms%3A+Teaching+ocean+education+through+National+Marine+Sanctuaries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impact of Observed Atlantic Multidecadal SST Fluctuations on India/Sahel Rainfall and Atlantic Hurricanes AN - 20987870; 7424832 AB - We use an ensemble of experiments with GFDLs CM2.1 global coupled ocean-atmosphere model to assess the global response to observed multidecadal SST fluctuations in the Atlantic basin over the 20th century. In these experiments the fully dynamic ocean model over the Atlantic is replaced with a slab mixed- layer ocean model. Anomalous heat fluxes are added to the mixed layer which have spatial and temporal structures derived from observed SST fluctuations. The slab ocean model therefore simulates multidecadal patterns of SST anomalies in the Atlantic similar to those observed. In response to these realistic SST perturbations, the coupled model simulates multidecadal modulations of summer rainfall over India and the Sahel region of Africa, as well as modulations of vertical wind shear over the Main Development Region for Atlantic hurricanes. The modeled changes are quite similar to those observed. We interpret the vertical wind shear changes as one indicator of hurricane activity. The model also simulates a significant impact on summer surface air temperature over North America and western Europe. Thus, to interpret recent climate change we must consider both Atlantic multidecadal fluctuations and anthropogenic climate change, as well as their potential interactions. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Delworth, T L AU - Zhang, R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - A52A-01 KW - Ocean models KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Air temperature KW - Africa, West, Sahel Region KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ISW, India KW - Summer rainfall KW - ANE, Europe KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - North America KW - Heat flux KW - Wind shear KW - Climate models KW - Mixed layer KW - A, Atlantic KW - Anthropogenic climate changes KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Surface temperature KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Hurricanes KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20987870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Delworth%2C+T+L%3BZhang%2C+R&rft.aulast=Delworth&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Observed+Atlantic+Multidecadal+SST+Fluctuations+on+India%2FSahel+Rainfall+and+Atlantic+Hurricanes&rft.title=Impact+of+Observed+Atlantic+Multidecadal+SST+Fluctuations+on+India%2FSahel+Rainfall+and+Atlantic+Hurricanes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS): Initial Actions to Enhance Data Sharing to Meet Societal Needs AN - 20977900; 7425532 AB - Over 60 nations and 50 participating organizations are working to make the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) a reality. The U.S. contribution to GEOSS is the Integrated Earth Observation System (IEOS), with a vision of enabling a healthy public, economy and planet through an integrated, comprehensive, and sustained Earth observation system. The international Group on Earth Observations (GEO) and the U.S. Group on Earth Observations have developed strategic plans for both GEOSS and IEOS, respectively, and are now working the first phases of implementation. Many of these initial actions are data architecture related and are being addressed by architecture and data working groups from both organizations - the GEO Architecture and Data Committee and the USGEO Architecture and Data Management Working Group. NOAA has actively participated in both architecture groups and has taken internal action to better support GEOSS and IEOS implementation by establishing the Global Earth Observation Integrated Data Environment (GEO IDE). GEO IDE provides a "system of systems"« framework for effective and efficient integration of NOAAs many quasi-independent systems, which individually address diverse mandates in such areas resource management, weather forecasting, safe navigation, disaster response, and coastal mapping among others. GEO IDE will have a services oriented architecture, allowing NOAA Line Offices to retain a high level of independence in many of their data management decisions, and encouraging innovation in pursuit of their missions. Through GEO IDE, NOAA partners (both internal and external) will participate in a well-ordered, standards-based data and information infrastructure that will allow users to easily locate, acquire, integrate and utilize NOAA data and information. This paper describes the initial progress being made by GEO and USGEO architecture and data working groups, a status report on GEO IDE development within NOAA, and an assessment of how GEO IDE can facilitate greater progress in GEOSS and IEOS development. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Adang, T Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - IN52A-05 INVITED KW - Resource management KW - Organizations KW - Disasters KW - Weather Forecasting KW - Architecture KW - Navigation KW - Resources Management KW - Environmental factors KW - USA KW - Stellar planets KW - Assessments KW - Mapping KW - Coastal mapping KW - Weather forecasting KW - Q2 09387:Navigation KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20977900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adang%2C+T&rft.aulast=Adang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+Systems+%28GEOSS%29%3A+Initial+Actions+to+Enhance+Data+Sharing+to+Meet+Societal+Needs&rft.title=Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+Systems+%28GEOSS%29%3A+Initial+Actions+to+Enhance+Data+Sharing+to+Meet+Societal+Needs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of Multisensor Precipitation Nowcaster in the National Weather Service AN - 20900612; 7425212 AB - To meet the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) objective to increase lead-time and accuracy of flash flood forecasts, the NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Office of Hydrologic Development has developed the Multisensor Precipitation Nowcaster (MPN) algorithm based on its Flash Flood Potential algorithm. In contrast to many existing nowcast algorithms that are single-radar-based, MPN integrates and mosaics data from multiple radars to provide seamless regional gridded rainfall nowcast products that alleviate known problems in estimating and nowcasting rainfall resulting from range- related degradation of rainfall estimates. Even for local forecasting operations, forecasters can benefit from MPN by viewing data from multiple radars simultaneously and by using it to evaluate possible upstream features which are distant from the local radar. Instead of using radar-only rainfall estimates as its input, MPN uses rain gauge-adjusted rainfall estimates from the Multisensor Precipitation Estimator (MPE) algorithm that have been adjusted for possible biases using real-time gauge data. An example in the region of the Middle Atlantic River Forecast Center is used to demonstrate MPN short term quantitative precipitation forecasts using a multisensor approach and multiple radars. The rain rates observed by radars are adjusted according rain gauge data to remove the bias and are mosaicked by MPE. MPN uses those data as input and forecasts 1-hour accumulated precipitation and 0-1 hour rain rates. Our results indicate that MPN can produce 1-hour quantitative precipitation forecasts that substantially improve the probability of detection, the false-alarm rate, the critical success index, the correlation coefficient, and the root mean square error when compared with persistence methods. This study and our other studies confirm that MPN improves lead-time and accuracy of precipitation forecasts and is suitable for operational implementation. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Guan, S AU - Fulton, R AU - Ding, F AU - Kitzmiller, D Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23C-16 KW - Prediction KW - Flash floods KW - Local forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Correlations KW - Nowcasting KW - National Weather Service KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Precipitation forecasts KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Rain gauges KW - Quantitative precipitation forecasting KW - Estimating KW - Precipitation KW - Rain gage networks KW - A, Atlantic KW - Radar KW - Flash Floods KW - Rain KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20900612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Guan%2C+S%3BFulton%2C+R%3BDing%2C+F%3BKitzmiller%2C+D&rft.aulast=Guan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+Multisensor+Precipitation+Nowcaster+in+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.title=Development+of+Multisensor+Precipitation+Nowcaster+in+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Calibration of DMSP SSM/I and SSM/IS for Weather and Climate Applications AN - 20897310; 7424944 AB - Since the launch of the first DMSP F8 satellite in 1987, the microwave data from all SSM/I have been utilized to improve weather forecasts. For climate studies, it is important to ensure calibration consistency and traceability across all satellite instruments. NOAA/NESDIS is developing an integrated system for satellite inter-calibrations including DMSP sensors. In this system, the coincident observations from different sensors are generated to characterize differences between sensors and improve radiometric calibration. This system is currently used for processing real-time data and extended to past data for NOAA satellites. For DMSP SSM//I instruments, the method referred as the Simultaneous Nadir Overpass (SNO) (Cao et al., 2005) is modified to take into account the SSM/I conical viewing geometry. The measurements from the SSM/I simultaneous conical overpass (SCO) are matched from two satellites that have overlapping time. Since SSM/I is an imager more sensitive to surface properties, the matched data from SCO will require more quality controls in discriminating the inhomogeneity effects from surface snow and sea ice prior to uses in the inter- calibration. Our preliminary analysis has indicated that SCO derived data can be used to remove the biases among all SSM/I instruments and calibrate all SSM/I instruments to the same reference level. This activity will lead to fundamental climate data records (FCDR) from SSM/I radiances On board DMSP F-16 satellite, the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) measures the Earths microwave radiation at frequencies ranging from 19 to 183 GHz. This instrument is designed to improve atmospheric sounding capability by uses of both imaging and sounding channels in the conical scanning mode. However, there remain several outstanding issues related to the SSMIS calibration. First, an extra energy arises from the emission and/or scattering through its main reflector and results in anomalous scene temperatures. It is estimated that the antenna emission can alone produce brightness temperature variability of 1 to 3 K for its temperature sounding channels and 2 to 4 K for water vapor sounding channels. Second, the signals from its calibration targets are contaminated by solar radiation, especially for its warm load. The radiometer output from the warm load displays some anomalies of 20 to 60 counts (sudden jumps) in several major latitudinal zones where brightness temperatures bias by 0.4 to 1.2 K. These contamination zones also change with season. Finally, the calibration count from cold space view is also contaminated, especially at 183 GHz channels. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Weng, F Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - B51A-01 INVITED KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) KW - Satellite design KW - Sensors KW - Solar radiation KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Radiometers KW - Surface properties KW - Microwaves KW - Radiation KW - Lead isotopes in snow KW - Seasonal variability KW - Antennas KW - Weather forecasting KW - Pollution detection KW - Snow KW - Soundings KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Imaging techniques KW - Sea ice KW - Quality control KW - Brightness temperature KW - Temperature variability KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20897310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Weng%2C+F&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Calibration+of+DMSP+SSM%2FI+and+SSM%2FIS+for+Weather+and+Climate+Applications&rft.title=Calibration+of+DMSP+SSM%2FI+and+SSM%2FIS+for+Weather+and+Climate+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Prospects for Forecast of Cumulative Precipitation at Subseasonal Time Scales over the Sahel with the NCEP Climate Forecasting System AN - 20894978; 7424570 AB - Forecast of cumulative precipitation over the Sahel area at subseasonal time scales (lead times between 15 and 60 days) during boreal summer is an important target. Not only skillful forecast may have important societal benefits locally and remotely but also this area provides a test bed for our understanding and modeling of weather and climate due to the complex interactions between the ocean, land surface, ITCZ and the Saharan thermal low. We show that the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) which is a fully coupled ocean-land-atmosphere model initialized by the NCEP reanalysis-2 has some useful skill in forecasting cumulative precipitation at subseasonal lead times. We also explore the relative roles of model and initial state errors in decreasing this forecast skill. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Vintzileos, A AU - Thiaw, W Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-02 KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Climate KW - Africa, Sahara Desert KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Precipitation KW - Weather forecasting KW - Future climates KW - Q5 08501:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20894978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vintzileos%2C+A%3BThiaw%2C+W&rft.aulast=Vintzileos&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Prospects+for+Forecast+of+Cumulative+Precipitation+at+Subseasonal+Time+Scales+over+the+Sahel+with+the+NCEP+Climate+Forecasting+System&rft.title=Prospects+for+Forecast+of+Cumulative+Precipitation+at+Subseasonal+Time+Scales+over+the+Sahel+with+the+NCEP+Climate+Forecasting+System&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forecast Tropical Sub-seasonal Variability with the Constructed Analog Method AN - 20889056; 7424694 AB - Tropical sub-seasonal variability of the atmosphere, dominated by the Madden Julian oscillation, has a significant influence onto global weather and climate. In the past two decades, a lot of efforts have been devoted to its modeling and prediction, but so far a satisfactory model for operational prediction has not emerged. In order to improve the prediction, we recently developed a new statistical model. The new model is based on the constructed analog (CA) method developed by van den Dool (1994). The basic idea is to use weighted averaged historic maps to mimic current state, and then use the same weights but time-shifted historic maps to construct predictions. CA is applied to pentad mean OLR over the region covering tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, with OLR as both predictor and predictand. Based on a twenty-five year hindcast experiment, it turns out that this model is quite skillful even up to 6-pentad lead for some crucial tropical regions. Comparing with some other models, such as linear-inverse, auto-regressive and dynamic models, we find this CA based model does have some advantages in some aspects. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Peng, P AU - van den Dool, H Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A41B-04 KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric variability KW - Analogs KW - Climatic changes KW - Statistical models KW - Statistical analysis KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Ocean currents KW - Dynamic models KW - Tropical environment KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Q5 08501:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20889056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peng%2C+P%3Bvan+den+Dool%2C+H&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forecast+Tropical+Sub-seasonal+Variability+with+the+Constructed+Analog+Method&rft.title=Forecast+Tropical+Sub-seasonal+Variability+with+the+Constructed+Analog+Method&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Interaction of Students and Scientists in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Education and Training and Emerging Scientist Programs AN - 20749479; 7425002 AB - NOAAs Chesapeake Bay Office (NCBO) is actively engaged in K- 12 science education within the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Through the Bay Watershed Education and Training Program (B-WET) and the Emerging Scientist Project, we are furthering the Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) goal of providing a meaningful watershed experience for every student prior to their graduation from high school. These projects seek to provide field experiences for students coupled with both pre-experience and post-experience integration in the classroom. In many cases, NCBO funded projects partner school educators with the scientific community. Partnering scientists assist teachers with resources in the field, classroom and on-line. In many cases, students are actively engaged in data collection (fish or invertebrate species data, water quality parameters, other physical site specific data) that can be incorporated into the partnering scientists existing data bases. Scientists are able to increase their database while at the same time provide teachers and students with a meaningful field experience that exposes students to authentic research and field sampling. This type of field experience lends itself nicely to applicable follow-up activites and analysis back in the classroom. Students may take this "real data" and use for discussion of application of management decisions and/or actually implement changes within their community (i.e. restoration projects). This presentation will highlight several B- WET projects as well as the ESP that have succeeded in engaging a K-12 audience in authentic science. Scientific partners include the Smithsonian Environmental Research Consortium (SERC), the University of Maryland (UMD) and the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS). JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Bieri, J AU - Sprague, S AU - Bloch, N AU - Laubhan, S Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ED33A-06 KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - USA, Virginia KW - Environmental research KW - Data collections KW - Water quality KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Restoration KW - Education KW - Nature conservation KW - Project SEEK KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q1 08108:Education KW - Q2 09108:Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20749479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bieri%2C+J%3BSprague%2C+S%3BBloch%2C+N%3BLaubhan%2C+S&rft.aulast=Bieri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Interaction+of+Students+and+Scientists+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Watershed+Education+and+Training+and+Emerging+Scientist+Programs&rft.title=Interaction+of+Students+and+Scientists+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Watershed+Education+and+Training+and+Emerging+Scientist+Programs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Gridded rainfall estimation for distributed modeling in western mountainous areas AN - 20747624; 7425228 AB - Estimation of precipitation in mountainous areas continues to be problematic. It is well known that radar-based methods are limited due to beam blockage. In these areas, in order to run a distributed model that accounts for spatially variable precipitation, we have generated hourly gridded rainfall estimates from gauge observations. These estimates will be used as basic data sets to support the second phase of the NWS- sponsored Distributed Hydrologic Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP 2). One of the major foci of DMIP 2 is to better understand the modeling and data issues in western mountainous areas in order to provide better water resources products and services to the Nation. We derive precipitation estimates using three data sources for the period of 1987-2002: 1) hourly cooperative observer (coop) gauges, 2) daily total coop gauges and 3) SNOw pack TELemetry (SNOTEL) daily gauges. The daily values are disaggregated using the hourly gauge values and then interpolated to approximately 4km grids using an inverse- distance method. Following this, the estimates are adjusted to match monthly mean values from the Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM). Several analyses are performed to evaluate the gridded estimates for DMIP 2 experiments. These gridded inputs are used to generate mean areal precipitation (MAPX) time series for comparison to the traditional mean areal precipitation (MAP) time series derived by the NWS California-Nevada River Forecast Center for model calibration. We use two of the DMIP 2 basins in California and Nevada: the North Fork of the American River (catchment area 885 sq. km) and the East Fork of the Carson River (catchment area 922 sq. km) as test areas. The basins are sub-divided into elevation zones. The North Fork American basin is divided into two zones above and below an elevation threshold. Likewise, the Carson River basin is subdivided in to four zones. For each zone, the analyses include: a) overall difference, b) annual difference, c) typical year monthly comparison, and d) regression fit of the MAPX and MAP data. In terms of mean areal precipitation, overall differences between the MAP and MAPX time series are very small for the North Fork American River elevation zones. For the East Fork Carson River zones, the over all difference is up to 10 percent. The difference tends to be high when the elevation zones are small in area. In our presentation, we will show the results of our analyses and discuss future evaluations of these precipitation estimates using distributed and lumped hydrologic models. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Moreda, F AU - Cong, S AU - Schaake, J AU - Smith, M Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23C-32 KW - Rivers KW - Water resources data KW - Rainfall KW - Catchment Areas KW - Statistical analysis KW - Rainfall estimation KW - River basins KW - USA, Nevada KW - Precipitation KW - Time series analysis KW - USA, California, American R. KW - ASW, USA, Florida, New Estuary, North Fork KW - Mean areal precipitation KW - Hydrologic Models KW - River catchment areas KW - USA, California, Carson R. KW - Elevation KW - Areal Precipitation KW - Cooperatives KW - USA, California KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Hydrologic models KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20747624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Moreda%2C+F%3BCong%2C+S%3BSchaake%2C+J%3BSmith%2C+M&rft.aulast=Moreda&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Gridded+rainfall+estimation+for+distributed+modeling+in+western+mountainous+areas&rft.title=Gridded+rainfall+estimation+for+distributed+modeling+in+western+mountainous+areas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Monitoring the Global Soil Moisture Climatology Using GLDAS/LIS AN - 20747046; 7425274 AB - Soil moisture plays a crucial role in the terrestrial water cycle through governing the process of partitioning precipitation among infiltration, runoff and evaporation. Accurate assessment of soil moisture and other land states, namely, soil temperature, snowpack, and vegetation, is critical in numerical environmental prediction systems because of their regulation of surface water and energy fluxes between the surface and atmosphere over a variety of spatial and temporal scales. The Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) is developed, jointly by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), to perform high-quality global land surface simulation using state-of-art land surface models and further minimizing the errors of simulation by constraining the models with observation- based precipitation, and satellite land data assimilation techniques. The GLDAS-based Land Information System (LIS) infrastructure has been installed on the NCEP supercomputer that serves the operational weather and climate prediction systems. In this experiment, the Noah land surface model is offline executed within the GLDAS/LIS infrastructure, driven by the NCEP Global Reanalysis-2 (GR2) and the CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP). We use the same Noah code that is coupled to the operational NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) for weather prediction and test bed versions of the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) for seasonal prediction. For assessment, it is crucial that this uncoupled GLDAS/Noah uses exactly the same Noah code (and soil and vegetation parameters therein), and executes with the same horizontal grid, landmask, terrain field, soil and vegetation types, seasonal cycle of green vegetation fraction and surface albedo as in the coupled GFS/Noah and CFS/Noah. This execution is for the 25-year period of 1980-2005, starting with a pre-execution 10-year spin-up. This 25-year GLDAS/Noah global land climatology will be used for both climate variability assessment and as a source of land initial conditions for ensemble CFS/Noah seasonal hindcast experiments. Finally, this GLDAS/Noah climatology will serve as the foundation for a global drought/flood monitoring system that includes near realtime daily updates of the global land states. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Meng, J AU - Mitchell, K AU - Wei, H AU - Gottschalck, J Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H31A-06 KW - Prediction KW - Evaporation KW - Soil Water KW - Drought KW - Data assimilation KW - Climate and vegetation KW - Assessments KW - Climatic variability KW - Floods KW - Space exploration KW - Climatology KW - Initial conditions KW - Weather forecasting KW - Soil temperatures KW - Climate models KW - Rainfall runoff KW - Albedo KW - Climates KW - Vegetation KW - Precipitation KW - Snow cover KW - Model Studies KW - Water cycle KW - Numerical simulations KW - Infiltration KW - Moisture Content KW - Soil moisture KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20747046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meng%2C+J%3BMitchell%2C+K%3BWei%2C+H%3BGottschalck%2C+J&rft.aulast=Meng&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Monitoring+the+Global+Soil+Moisture+Climatology+Using+GLDAS%2FLIS&rft.title=Monitoring+the+Global+Soil+Moisture+Climatology+Using+GLDAS%2FLIS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Improving Remotely Sensed Rainfall Estimates even over Radar Gap Areas by Merging with Radar Rainfall AN - 20746924; 7425210 AB - Development of a multi-sensor merging approach, for improving Satellite-based Precipitation Estimates (SPE) by merging with ground-based Radar Rainfall (RR) measurements, even over the radar gap coverage, is the objective of the present study. Enhancement of remotely sensed rainfall estimates is very important because satellite is the only possible source of capturing information from the radar and gauge inaccessible areas. The merging algorithm is capable of extending radar information from pixels with available RR to the pixels with no radar information by merging SPE with the RR. Therefore, the model is efficient to generate data, more similar to RR than SPE, even over areas where only remotely sensed information is available. The first step in this approach is bias correction of SPE with respect to RR and then applying the multi-sensor merging algorithm. In the present study, high resolution, hourly 4 km x 4km, SPE from Hydro Estimator algorithm (HE) was merged with RR to generate a combined set of product, particularly, for the radar gap regions. To be able to validate the generated rainfall against RR, a gap area with available radar rainfall was assumed, at different sizes. Several study cases in summer 2003 and 2004 were selected to test the authenticity of the developed merging model. The primary results show that generated rainfall for the radar gap area is more correlated with RR measurement (average 0.67) than SPE, for the same area, with RR (average 0.36), and the RMSE between merged and radar rainfall (average 2.8 mm) is less than the RMSE between satellite and radar rainfall (average 4.48 mm). And also, the pattern and intensity of the generated rainfall for radar gap area became more similar to RR pattern and amount because of using radar information from neighboring pixels of the gap area. In addition, the enhancement of the generated rainfall with respect to RR is more significant for high rainfall values. This algorithm will further be improved to better calibrate or combine the merged product with ground truth rain gauge observation. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Mahani, S E AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23C-14 KW - Remote Sensing KW - Satellite Technology KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Model Testing KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Satellite data KW - Rain Gages KW - Radar KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20746924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mahani%2C+S+E%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Mahani&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Improving+Remotely+Sensed+Rainfall+Estimates+even+over+Radar+Gap+Areas+by+Merging+with+Radar+Rainfall&rft.title=Improving+Remotely+Sensed+Rainfall+Estimates+even+over+Radar+Gap+Areas+by+Merging+with+Radar+Rainfall&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Developing a Remotely Sensed Rainfall Retrieval Algorithm using Multi-Spectral Information AN - 20746888; 7425209 AB - Improving infrared-based rainfall retrieval algorithms using satellite-based multi-spectral infrared (IR) and microwave (MW) is the main objective of this study. Estimating accurate precipitation from remote sensing information is still a challenge, particularly, for remote and mountainous regions where ground-based gauge networks and radar coverage leave behind. A multi-sensor algorithm based on an artificial neural networks system is been developing for estimating more accurate rainfall using cloud-top IR from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) in conjunction with microwave from Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU). Remotely sensed infrared provides brightness temperature only from the cloud top, but microwave spectrum can penetrate deeper and provide properties from inside the clouds. Therefore, using multi-sensor IR and MW information is expected to improve the accuracy of precipitation estimates. NEXRAD stage IV data, radar measurement calibrated against rain gauge observation, is used to train the ANN model and rain gauge observation is used to validate this algorithm. Warm season storms over the western United States are considered for this study. Preliminary investigation indicates that the higher frequency microwave (AMSU-89 GHz and -150 GHz), which is more correlated with rainfall, is an appropriate source of information to be combined with the GOES infrared channel 4 and used as model input for rainfall estimation. Results obtained from the model show an average correlation coefficient of about 0.55 using IR data as model input, and about 0.76 using the combination of MW and IR data (about 0.81 for AMSU-89 GHz and, about 0.71 for - 150 GHz). JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Hernandez, C AU - Mahani, S Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23C-13 KW - Remote Sensing KW - Rainfall KW - Radar networks KW - Rainfall estimation KW - Remote sensing KW - Algorithms KW - Correlations KW - Storms KW - Microwaves KW - Neural networks KW - Estimating KW - Warm seasons KW - Precipitation KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) KW - Model Studies KW - Clouds KW - USA KW - Satellite data KW - Rain Gages KW - Radar KW - Mountain regions KW - Brightness temperature KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20746888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hernandez%2C+C%3BMahani%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+a+Remotely+Sensed+Rainfall+Retrieval+Algorithm+using+Multi-Spectral+Information&rft.title=Developing+a+Remotely+Sensed+Rainfall+Retrieval+Algorithm+using+Multi-Spectral+Information&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Improvements to AMSU-B Derived Rainfall From Limb Adjustments and Normalization to TRMM TMI Rainfall AN - 20745892; 7425200 AB - Areal coverage of oceanic AMSU-B rainfall is considerably less than TRMM TMI 2A-12. Also a beam position bias exists in current NESDIS algorithm rainfall rates derived from AMSU-B instruments aboard the NOAA spacecraft. Unlike retrievals from the conical scanning SSMI, TMI, and AMSR-E instruments, the 89 GHz retrieval field of view (FOV) from the cross-tracking AMSU-B increases from similar to 16 km at nadir to similar to 45 km at the limb. In order to compensate for the increasing earth coverage of limb beam position rainfall, some damping of heavy and very light rain rates should occur. However, the relative non-existence of limb retrieval AMSU-B rainfall rates greater than 20 mm/hour does not agree with TMI 2A-12 averaged to the AMSU-B limb FOV. The lack of emission channels on the AMSU-B hinders the ability to detect oceanic rainfall from low "warm" clouds. TMI oceanic rainfall coverage is as much as 2-3 times greater than AMSU-B, greater/less in sub- Tropical high/ ITCZ-SPCZ. A passive microwave based rainfall algorithm such as CMORPH will inherently suffer problems when combining and propagating rainfall with pronounced sensor/algorithm biases. However, even with these deficiencies, the skill of AMSU-B estimated rainfall has been shown to be generally better than IR and most likely any geostationary satellite sensor. An improved AMSU-B rainfall product is derived from matching AMSU-B rainfall with TRMM TMI 2A-12. Histograms of AMSU-B rainfall are accumulated in small beam position groups, from heaviest to lightest rates, land and ocean separately, for different latitude regions. To increase AMSU-B rainfall coverage over ocean, rainfall estimates previously classified by the NESDIS algorithm as indeterminate are assigned rainfall values lighter than the algorithms minimum rain rate of 1 mm/hr. These estimates are indeterminate when the criteria of ice water path (IWP) and ice particles effective diameters (De) retrievals do not converge into acceptable ranges (between 0 and 3.0 kg/m3 and 0 to 3.5 mm, respectively. High resolution TMI rainfall (temporally/spatially coincident with the AMSU-B rainfall) is then "synthetically sampled/averaged" to the exact mapped rainfall regions of each AMSU-B beam position. From these distributions, normalization corrections are derived from frequency matching the histograms dependent on surface type, latitude region, and AMSU-B beam position group. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Joyce, R J AU - Ferraro, R R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23C-04 KW - Sensors KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Geostationary satellites KW - Clouds KW - Rainfall Rate KW - Frequency Distribution KW - Microwaves KW - Oceans KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Rain KW - Histograms KW - Ice particles KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20745892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Joyce%2C+R+J%3BFerraro%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Improvements+to+AMSU-B+Derived+Rainfall+From+Limb+Adjustments+and+Normalization+to+TRMM+TMI+Rainfall&rft.title=Improvements+to+AMSU-B+Derived+Rainfall+From+Limb+Adjustments+and+Normalization+to+TRMM+TMI+Rainfall&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development and Planned Operational Applications Of A Conditional Error Model For Radar Rainfall Estimates AN - 20743919; 7425195 AB - A model for the statistical distribution of radar rainfall estimate errors has been developed empirically from WSR 88D and rain gauge data. The model expresses the expected value of actual rainfall and the mean and standard deviation of the multiplicative error in the radar estimate as functions of the radar estimate itself and several power law parameters derived from an historic sample of rain gauge/radar pairs. The model enables an end user of the radar estimates to determine the expected value of point rainfall, the probability that rainfall is less than or greater than a given value, and the probability that the true rainfall is within a given interval. Experiments with data from several WSR 88D umbrellas indicate that the basic form of the model is valid at most or all locations within the conterminous United States, though parameter adjustments for long-term radar bias and rainfall climatology must be made. The error model has several potential applications in radar hydrology, such as determining the probability that rainfall exceeds flash flood-producing thresholds, quality control of real-time rain gauge estimates, and construction of ensembles of rainfall fields. The development methodology and examples of operational applications will be presented. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Kitzmiller, D AU - Fulton, R AU - Guan, S AU - Ding, F AU - Krajewski, W F AU - Villarini, G AU - Ciach, G J Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H23B-02 KW - Construction KW - Rainfall KW - Statistical analysis KW - Power law KW - Errors KW - Rain gage networks KW - USA KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Standard Deviation KW - Rain Gages KW - Radar KW - Point rainfall KW - Hydrology KW - Climatology KW - Quality Control KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20743919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kitzmiller%2C+D%3BFulton%2C+R%3BGuan%2C+S%3BDing%2C+F%3BKrajewski%2C+W+F%3BVillarini%2C+G%3BCiach%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Kitzmiller&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+and+Planned+Operational+Applications+Of+A+Conditional+Error+Model+For+Radar+Rainfall+Estimates&rft.title=Development+and+Planned+Operational+Applications+Of+A+Conditional+Error+Model+For+Radar+Rainfall+Estimates&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2005 International Field Years on Lake Erie (IFYLE) hypoxia program AN - 20726760; 7182495 AB - During 2005, the integrative (multi-agency), multidisciplinary International Field Years on Lake Erie (IFYLE) research program was initiated. Although one aspect of this program sought to understand factors that influence harmful algal bloom (HAB) formations in Lake Erie, the major focus of the program during 2005 was on quantifying the effects of hypoxia on central Lake Eries food web. Herein, we set the stage for the numerous IFYLE talks that will be presented as part of the "Hypoxia in Large Lake Ecosystems: Causes and Consequences" session. First, we provide an overview of the IFYLE program, including its formation, specific research goals, and progress to date. Second, we describe in detail the 2005 field sampling program, focusing on those components related to hypoxia. Finally, we briefly discuss upcoming plans for IFYLE during 2006 and 2007. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Ludsin, SA AU - Brandt, S B AU - Hawley, N AU - Eadie, B J AU - Lansing, M AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Ecosystems KW - Eutrophication KW - Phytoplankton KW - Stages KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Public health KW - Food Chains KW - Lakes KW - Sampling KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Conferences KW - Biological poisons KW - Reviews KW - Hypoxia KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Research programs KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20726760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=The+2005+International+Field+Years+on+Lake+Erie+%28IFYLE%29+hypoxia+program&rft.au=Ludsin%2C+SA%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BHawley%2C+N%3BEadie%2C+B+J%3BLansing%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ludsin&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Lakes; Biological poisons; Hypoxia; Phytoplankton; Food webs; Public health; Conferences; Reviews; Sampling; Research programs; Ecosystems; food webs; Food Chains; Eutrophication; Stages; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes CoastWatch Update AN - 20726147; 7183304 AB - CoastWatch is a nationwide National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) program within which the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) functions as the Great Lakes regional node. In this capacity, GLERL obtains, produces, and delivers environmental data and products for near real- time observation of the Great Lakes to support environmental science, decision making, and supporting research. This is achieved by providing Internet access to near real-time and retrospective satellite observations, in-situ Great Lakes data, and derived products via the Great Lakes CoastWatch web site (http://coastwatch.glerl.noaa.gov). Great Lakes CoastWatch data are used in a variety of ways including monitoring of algal blooms, plumes, ice cover, and water temperatures, two and three dimensional modeling of Great Lakes physical parameters, damage assessment modeling, research, and for educational and recreational activities. New utilities such as JAVA based interactive retrieval of physical parameters such as surface temperature, ice cover, winds, and bottom depth at a given location enhance the accessibility and utility of Great Lakes CoastWatch data. Plans include enhancing the present product suite with image products from satellite sensors such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), scatterometer, and ocean color sensors. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Leshkevich, G A AU - Liu, S AD - NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48104 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Algal blooms KW - Sensors KW - Radar imagery KW - Freshwater KW - Utilities KW - Computer programs KW - Scatterometers KW - Assessments KW - Plumes KW - Wind KW - Temperature effects KW - Satellite Technology KW - Ice KW - Data processing KW - Ice Cover KW - Conferences KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Satellites KW - Model Studies KW - Color KW - Decision making KW - Lake ice KW - Education KW - Synthetic aperture radar KW - Oceans KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Radar KW - Capacity KW - Nodes KW - Wind data KW - Internet KW - Ice cover KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20726147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+CoastWatch+Update&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G+A%3BLiu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Education; Lake ice; Scatterometers; Sensors; Synthetic aperture radar; Radar imagery; Wind data; Ice cover; Temperature effects; Ice; Data processing; Conferences; Water temperature; Satellites; Color; Decision making; Computer programs; Oceans; Radar; Nodes; Plumes; Internet; Wind; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Assessments; Ice Cover; Temperature; Capacity; Utilities; Model Studies; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nocturnal Low-Level Jet in a Mountain Basin Complex. Part II: Transport and Diffusion of Tracer under Stable Conditions AN - 20654633; 9394895 AB - Differences in nighttime transport and diffusion of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer in an urban complex-terrain setting (Salt Lake City, Utah) are investigated using surface and Doppler lidar wind data and large-scale surface pressure differences. Interacting scales of motion, as studied through the URBAN 2000 field program combined with the Vertical Transport and Mixing (VTMX) experiment, explained the differences in the tracer behavior during three separate intensive operating periods. With an emphasis on nighttime stable boundary layer conditions, these field programs were designed to study flow features responsible for the nighttime transport of airborne substances. This transport has implications for air quality, homeland security, and emergency response if the airborne substances are hazardous. The important flow features investigated included thermally forced canyon and slope flows and a low-level jet (LLJ) that dominated the basin-scale winds when the surface pressure gradient was weak. The presence of thermally forced flows contributed to the complexity and hindered the predictability of the tracer motion within and beyond the city. When organized thermally forced flows were present, the tracer tended to stay closer to the city for longer periods of time, even though a strong basin-scale LLJ did develop. When thermally forced flows were short lived or absent, the basin-scale low-level jet dominated the wind field and enhanced the transport of tracer material out of the city. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Darby, Lisa S AU - Allwine, KJerry AU - Banta, Robert M Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 740 EP - 753 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 45 IS - 5 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Basins KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - Salt lakes KW - security KW - Mixing KW - Wind fields KW - Surface pressure KW - Mountains KW - Tracers KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Predictability KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Meteorology KW - Diffusion KW - Slopes KW - Sulfur compounds KW - USA, Utah, Salt Lake City KW - Wind KW - Urban areas KW - USA, Utah KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - canyons KW - Salts KW - Behavior KW - Boundary layers KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Doppler lidar KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20654633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Nocturnal+Low-Level+Jet+in+a+Mountain+Basin+Complex.+Part+II%3A+Transport+and+Diffusion+of+Tracer+under+Stable+Conditions&rft.au=Darby%2C+Lisa+S%3BAllwine%2C+KJerry%3BBanta%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=740&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2367.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Predictability; Low-level jet stream; Stable boundary layer; Salt lakes; Air quality; Wind fields; Doppler lidar; Surface pressure; Lidar; Basins; security; canyons; Mountains; Tracers; Emergency preparedness; Boundary layers; Diffusion; Meteorology; Sulfur compounds; Urban areas; Sulfur; Salts; Behavior; Slopes; Mixing; Wind; USA, Utah; USA, Utah, Salt Lake City DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2367.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air Quality Modeling of Hazardous Pollutants: Current Status and Future Directions AN - 20638983; 7599034 AB - The current requirements and status of air quality modeling of hazardous pollutants are reviewed. Many applications require the ability to predict the local impacts from industrial sources or large roadways as needed for community health characterization and evaluating environmental justice concerns. Such local-scale modeling assessments can be performed by using Gaussian dispersion models. However, these models have a limited ability to handle chemical transformations. A new generation of Eulerian grid-based models is now capable of comprehensively treating transport and chemical transformations of air toxics. However, they typically have coarse spatial resolution, and their computational requirements increase dramatically with finer spatial resolution. The authors present and discuss possible advanced approaches that can combine the grid-based models with local-scale information. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Touma, J S AU - Isakov, V AU - Ching, J AU - Seigneur, C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division (in partnership with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 VL - 56 IS - 5 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Environmental equity KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Reviews KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Chemical transformation KW - Air quality KW - Dispersion models KW - Air quality models KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20638983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Air+Quality+Modeling+of+Hazardous+Pollutants%3A+Current+Status+and+Future+Directions&rft.au=Touma%2C+J+S%3BIsakov%2C+V%3BChing%2C+J%3BSeigneur%2C+C&rft.aulast=Touma&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric chemistry models; Chemical transformation; Dispersion models; Air quality models; Environmental equity; Reviews; Air quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resolving Neighborhood Scale in Air Toxics Modeling: A Case Study in Wilmington, CA AN - 20637466; 7599035 AB - Air quality modeling is useful for characterizing exposures to air pollutants. Whereas models typically provide results on regional scales, new concerns regarding the potential for differential exposures among racial/ethnic populations and income strata within communities are driving the need for increasingly refined modeling approaches. These approaches need to be capable of resolving concentrations on the scale of tens of meters, across modeling domains 10-100 km2 in size. One approach for refined air quality modeling is to combine Gaussian and regional photochemical grid models, in this paper, the authors demonstrate this approach on a case study of Wilmington, CA, focused on diesel exhaust particulate matter Modeling results suggest that pollutant concentrations In the vicinity of emission sources are elevated, and, therefore, an understanding of local emission sources is necessary to generate credible modeling results. A probabilistic evaluation of the Gaussian model application indicated that spatial allocation, emission rates, and meteorological data are important contributors to input and parameter uncertainty in the model results. This uncertainty can be substantially reduced through the collection and integration of site-specific information about the location of emission sources and the activity and emission rates of key sources affecting model concentrations. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Isakov, V AU - Venkatram, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 VL - 56 IS - 5 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Meteorological data KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Particulate matter KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Models KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - USA, North Carolina, Wilmington KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Integration KW - Pollutants KW - income KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Data processing KW - Toxic materials KW - Air quality models KW - Exhausts KW - case studies KW - Air pollution KW - Photochemicals KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Diesel KW - Diesel engines KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20637466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Resolving+Neighborhood+Scale+in+Air+Toxics+Modeling%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Wilmington%2C+CA&rft.au=Isakov%2C+V%3BVenkatram%2C+A&rft.aulast=Isakov&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Integration; Data processing; Pollutants; Particulate matter; Diesel; Exhausts; Models; Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Meteorological data; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Particulate matter emissions; Air quality models; Air pollution; case studies; Photochemicals; income; Toxic materials; Emissions; Meteorology; Air quality; Particulates; Diesel engines; USA, North Carolina, Wilmington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INVITED REVIEW: What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity AN - 20633438; 6779500 AB - We review commonly used population definitions under both the ecological paradigm (which emphasizes demographic cohesion) and the evolutionary paradigm (which emphasizes reproductive cohesion) and find that none are truly operational. We suggest several quantitative criteria that might be used to determine when groups of individuals are different enough to be considered 'populations'. Units for these criteria are migration rate (m) for the ecological paradigm and migrants per generation (Nm) for the evolutionary paradigm. These criteria are then evaluated by applying analytical methods to simulated genetic data for a finite island model. Under the standard parameter set that includes L = 20 High mutation (microsatellite-like) loci and samples of S = 50 individuals from each of n = 4 subpopulations, power to detect departures from panmixia was very high ( similar to 100%; P < 0.001) even with high gene flow (Nm = 25). A new method, comparing the number of correct population assignments with the random expectation, performed as well as a multilocus contingency test and warrants further consideration. Use of Low mutation (allozyme-like) markers reduced power more than did halving S or L. Under the standard parameter set, power to detect restricted gene flow below a certain level X (H sub(0): Nm < X) can also be high, provided that true Nm less than or equal to 0.5X. Developing the appropriate test criterion, however, requires assumptions about several key parameters that are difficult to estimate in most natural populations. Methods that cluster individuals without using a priori sampling information detected the true number of populations only under conditions of moderate or low gene flow (Nm less than or equal to 5), and power dropped sharply with smaller samples of loci and individuals. A simple algorithm based on a multilocus contingency test of allele frequencies in pairs of samples has high power to detect the true number of populations even with Nm = 25 but requires more rigorous statistical evaluation. The ecological paradigm remains challenging for evaluations using genetic markers, because the transition from demographic dependence to independence occurs in a region of high migration where genetic methods have relatively little power. Some recent theoretical developments and continued advances in computational power provide hope that this situation may change in the future. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Waples, Robin S AU - Gaggiotti, Oscar AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 98112 USA, robin.waples@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1419 EP - 1439 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Statistical genetics KW - Gene pool KW - Subpopulations KW - Algorithms KW - Computer applications KW - Migration KW - Demography KW - Population genetics KW - Reviews KW - Genetic markers KW - Gene flow KW - Gene frequency KW - Population structure KW - Bioinformatics KW - Evolutionary genetics KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general KW - G 07300:Theoretical genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20633438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=INVITED+REVIEW%3A+What+is+a+population%3F+An+empirical+evaluation+of+some+genetic+methods+for+identifying+the+number+of+gene+pools+and+their+degree+of+connectivity&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S%3BGaggiotti%2C+Oscar&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2006.02890.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 11; tables, 4; formulas, 37; references, 99. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistical genetics; Gene pool; Subpopulations; Algorithms; Computer applications; Migration; Demography; Population genetics; Reviews; Gene flow; Genetic markers; Population structure; Gene frequency; Evolutionary genetics; Bioinformatics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02890.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water quality requirements for reuse systems AN - 20451335; 7375140 AB - Water quality criteria for aquaculture systems have typically considered parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, total gas pressure, ammonia, and nitrite. Many of the published criteria are derived for environmental protection of a wide range of species and life stages. These criteria may not be appropriate for a single species and life stage, especially in commercial applications. The value of a given water quality criterion may depend strongly on the species, size, and culture objectives. In water reuse systems, fine solids, refractory organics, surface-active compounds, metals, and nitrate may become important. The limiting factors in very high intensity reuse systems are not entirely understood at this time. Development of more relevant water quality criteria for reuse systems will require production-scale trials. Separate water quality criteria for biofilter operation are also needed. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Colt, J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 143 EP - 156 VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water Reuse KW - Stages KW - Water quality KW - Aquaculture KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Metals KW - Nitrates KW - Freshwater environments KW - Ammonia KW - Water Quality KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Temperature KW - Developmental stages KW - Water reuse KW - Environmental protection KW - water quality criteria KW - Biofiltration KW - Filters KW - Nitrites KW - Water Requirements KW - Limiting Factors KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20451335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Water+quality+requirements+for+reuse+systems&rft.au=Colt%2C+J&rft.aulast=Colt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2005.08.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Design and Selection of Biological Filters for Freshwater and Marine Applications. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Freshwater environments; Ammonia; Developmental stages; Water quality; Aquaculture; Dissolved oxygen; Filters; Biofiltration; water quality criteria; Nitrates; Nitrites; Temperature; Water reuse; Environmental protection; Water Reuse; Dissolved Oxygen; Water Quality; Limiting Factors; Water Requirements; Stages DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.08.011 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - How the West Was Warmed AN - 20243541; 7424835 AB - Is the West getting warmer? To be sure, the summer of 2005 was one of record heat in the West, and recent period of western US drought during 1998-2004 was also accompanied by unusual warmth. But warm conditions accompanied the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s and the 1950s. The question remains open whether recent western warming has been part of a externally forced climate trend, or whether other processes have been at play like urbanization or the inherent natural fluctuations of climate paterns? We perform analysis of the Fourth Assessment coupled ocean-atmosphere models for the period 1895-2005, together with atmospheric general circulation model experiments. These reveal that the recent warming of the West has very likely been a consequence of increasing greenhouse gases. In fact, no single member of 40 availabl GHG-forced simulations failed to warm the West during the past century. We further show that a warming of the tropical oceanic warm pool regions, itself a greenhouse gas forced response, has been a major contributor to the warming of the West since 1970. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Hoerling, M AU - Eischeid, J Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A52A-04 KW - Urbanization KW - Climatic changes KW - Drought KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Warm water patches KW - Dust KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Droughts KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Simulation KW - Climatic trends KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Numerical simulations KW - General circulation models KW - summer KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+M%3BEischeid%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=How+the+West+Was+Warmed&rft.title=How+the+West+Was+Warmed&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Near Real-time Monitoring of Biomass Burning Particulate Emissions (PM2.5) Using Multiple Satellite Data AN - 20240817; 7424613 AB - Biomass burning is the second largest source of aerosols, which affects air quality and the Earths radiation budget. Because the emissions of aerosols is strongly influenced by factors including biomass density, combustion efficiency, and burned area, current burning emission estimates are rather imprecise and vary markedly with different methodologies. The aim of this study is to model biomass burning emissions using satellite-derived vegetative fuel loadings, fuel moisture, and fire sizes in the USA. For this purpose, we first developed an approach for mapping vegetative fuel loadings using Moderate- Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data at a spatial resolution of 1 km. MODIS data used in this study were land cover types, vegetation continuous fields, and a time series of leaf-area index (LAI). This dataset were compared with the fuel datasets derived from National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) and Fuel Characteristic Classification System (FCCS). We then determined weekly fuel moisture categories from AVHRR-based vegetation condition index (VCI) to estimate fuel combustion efficiency and emission factors. The VCI was calculated by normalizing the NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) to the difference of the extreme NDVI fluctuations (maximum and minimum) from 1982-2004. Further, we derived sub-pixel fire sizes from GOES WF_ABBA fire products at an interval of 30 minutes. We integrated all these parameters to produce aerosols (PM2.5) for each individual fire in 2002-2004 across the USA. Finally, we compared the daily estimates with National Wildfire Emissions Inventory data. The results suggest the biomass burning emissions from multiple satellite data can be applied to air quality forecast in near real time. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Zhang, X AU - Kondragunta, S AU - Schmidt, C AU - Kogan, F AU - Tarpley, J D AU - Guo, W Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - A32A-03 KW - wildfire KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Combustion products KW - Fuels KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Time series analysis KW - Radiation budget KW - Efficiency KW - Emission inventories KW - Emissions KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Vegetation index KW - Particle size KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Vegetation KW - burning KW - Biomass KW - Satellites KW - Combustion KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Satellite data KW - Fire danger rating KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - classification KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20240817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X%3BKondragunta%2C+S%3BSchmidt%2C+C%3BKogan%2C+F%3BTarpley%2C+J+D%3BGuo%2C+W&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Near+Real-time+Monitoring+of+Biomass+Burning+Particulate+Emissions+%28PM2.5%29+Using+Multiple+Satellite+Data&rft.title=Near+Real-time+Monitoring+of+Biomass+Burning+Particulate+Emissions+%28PM2.5%29+Using+Multiple+Satellite+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - From the First Measurements of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide During the IGY to the Global Annual Greenhouse Gas Index in 2006: The Evolution of the Global Observing Network for Greenhouse Gases. AN - 20227847; 7426354 AB - During the International Geophysical Year, Dr. Charles "Dave" Keeling instituted both air sample collections at the South Pole in Antarctica and continuous carbon dioxide measurements with an infrared analyzer at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii. Both of these locations were later to become Observatories of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), following its formation in 1970, and the pioneering measurements of Dave Keeling continued to be supported by NOAA at these sites until this day. In addition to instituting Observatories at key background locations (Pt. Barrow, Alaska; American Samoa; and more recently Trinidad Head, California, in addition to the Hawaii and Antarctic sites) the forerunners of NOAA/ESRL also began a global cooperative air sampling network in the late 1960s. The air samples were analyzed for carbon dioxide and other gases in the Boulder, Colorado laboratories. With the help of many people in many nations, this network has grown to the largest such effort in the world, numbering about 90 sites, including three ship routes, at present. In 1996, data from this network and from other networks around the world formed the basis of GLOBALVIEW, a web-based collection of carbon dioxide and methane data used extensively with transport models to determine global carbon dioxide sources and sinks. This data set is available at http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccgg/globalview/index.html . In 2004, the global measurements of all the long-lived greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, the chlorofluorocarbons, and ten minor halogen gases were condensed into a simple index, the "Annual Greenhouse Gas Index"« (AGGI) by summing their radiative climate forcing since the pre- industrial era (taken as 1750). The NOAA AGGI is designed to enhance the connection between scientists and society by providing a normalized standard that can be easily understood and followed. The contribution of long-lived greenhouse gases to climate forcing is well understood by scientists and has been reported through a range of national and international assessments. Nevertheless, the language of scientists (for example, watts per square meter per year) often eludes policy makers, educators, and the general public. This index is designed to help bridge that gap. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Hofmann, D J AU - Butler, J H AU - Dlugokencky, E J AU - Elkins, J W AU - Masarie, K AU - Montzka, S A AU - Tans, P P Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - U33A-06 KW - Ships KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - Climatic changes KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad KW - Mauna KW - Chlorofluorocarbons KW - Nitrous oxide KW - INE, USA, California KW - Air sampling KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide measurements KW - cooperatives KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Methane KW - Policies KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Halogens KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Carbon cycle KW - Greenhouse effect KW - PS, Antarctica KW - Carbon dioxide sources KW - USA, Colorado KW - Gases KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09261:General KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20227847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+D+J%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BDlugokencky%2C+E+J%3BElkins%2C+J+W%3BMasarie%2C+K%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BTans%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=From+the+First+Measurements+of+Atmospheric+Carbon+Dioxide+During+the+IGY+to+the+Global+Annual+Greenhouse+Gas+Index+in+2006%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Global+Observing+Network+for+Greenhouse+Gases.&rft.title=From+the+First+Measurements+of+Atmospheric+Carbon+Dioxide+During+the+IGY+to+the+Global+Annual+Greenhouse+Gas+Index+in+2006%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Global+Observing+Network+for+Greenhouse+Gases.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Transformation and Fate of Atmospheric Nitrogen in the Presence of Sea Salt: Results From Applications of CMAQ-UCD for the BRACE 2002 Field Intensive in Tampa, Florida AN - 20226575; 7424677 AB - The Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System v4.4 with the new University of California-Davis sectional aerosol module (CMAQ-UCD) was run with 32 km, 8 km, and 2 km grid spacings to simulate regional and urban local conditions in the southeastern U.S. for 30 days in May 2002. This version of the model contains substantial aerosol chemistry updates, including the addition of sea salt from the open ocean and a 50 m surface zone, thought to provide significant surface area for nitrogen transformation reactions. The UCD module incorporates fully dynamic mass transfer in which 12 internally-mixed organic and inorganic aerosol species in nine fixed-size sections all interact with the modeled gas-phase chemical species solved using AIM thermodynamics. Here we report results of the first application of this model to the complex meteorological and chemical regimes of urbanized subtropical coastal climates evaluated against data taken in the 30 day field intensive in and around Tampa, Florida, during the Bay Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (BRACE) in May 2002. BRACE included observations of more than 100 gas- and aerosol-phase constituents continuously sampled at five ground sites and a chemistry supersite for intensive analysis of aerosol mass distribution and particle composition. All sites were similarly instrumented for observations of meteorological state variables and three 915 MHz profiler+RASS instruments were deployed for the month. Aloft, the NOAA-ARL Twin Otter aircraft was instrumented for continuous collection of multiple gas-phase components along with integrated collection of volatile organic compounds and of coarse and fine-scale aerosols. In general, CMAQ-UCD segregated the key aerosol species among the size fractions correctly, 2-10 mum for NaCl and NO_3-, and 0.2-1 mum for SO_42- and NH_4+, as confirmed by the real-time and integrated field observations. However, the model systematically underpredicted total mass for NO_3-, SO_42-, and NH_4+, although most diurnal features for these species were correctly captured. A systematic model underprediction was also evident in the substitution of NO_3-, mostly derived from gas-phase HNO_3, for Cl- on sea salt surfaces; this model bias ranged to 50% or more on individual days. Differences in model performance for these parameters across grid scales are presented and these results are discussed with regard to CMAQ-UCDs other, better-predicted gas-phase chemistry fields: CMAQ-UCDs predicted O_3 maxima were, on average for the month, within 10% of the observed, for example. In addition, inputs from CMAQ-UCDs emissions model, SMOKE, and its meteorological driver, MM5, are explored here as potential sources for the aerosol NO_3- error. Early results from sensitivity testing with the model focused on some of these potential errors are also presented. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Arnold, J R AU - Nolte, C G AU - Dennis, R L Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A34A-07 KW - Meteorological data KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Aircraft KW - Chemical speciation KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Volatile compounds KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Meteorology KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Surface chemistry KW - Marine KW - Diurnal variations KW - Sensitivity KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Thermodynamics KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa KW - Aircraft observations KW - Climate KW - Aerosol chemistry KW - Air quality models KW - Smoke KW - Salts KW - Coastal climates KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Organic compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Particle composition KW - surface area KW - Nitrogen KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20226575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arnold%2C+J+R%3BNolte%2C+C+G%3BDennis%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Transformation+and+Fate+of+Atmospheric+Nitrogen+in+the+Presence+of+Sea+Salt%3A+Results+From+Applications+of+CMAQ-UCD+for+the+BRACE+2002+Field+Intensive+in+Tampa%2C+Florida&rft.title=Transformation+and+Fate+of+Atmospheric+Nitrogen+in+the+Presence+of+Sea+Salt%3A+Results+From+Applications+of+CMAQ-UCD+for+the+BRACE+2002+Field+Intensive+in+Tampa%2C+Florida&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of HBCD, PBDEs and MeO-BDEs in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003 AN - 20164963; 6860957 AB - Blubber samples from male California sea lions (Zalphophus californianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003 were analyzed for 27 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners, three isomers of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and 14 methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ether (MeO-BDE) congeners. Total PBDEs ranged from 450 ng/g to 4740 ng/g wet mass and total HBCD ranged from -0.3 ng/g to 12 ng/g wet mass. The concentration of HBCD increased from 0.7 ng/g to12.0 ng/g wet mass in sea lion blubber between 1993 and 2003. However, no significant temporal trend was observed for any of the other brominated compounds over this 10 year period. Only one of the 14 MeO-BDE congeners was detected in the blubber samples, 6-methoxy-2,2',4,4'- tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-MeO-BDE 47), and concentrations ranged from -0.2 ng/g to 12 ng/g wet mass. A bromo-, chloro-heterocyclic compound, 1,1'-dimethyl- tetrabromo-dichloro-2,2'-bipyrrole (DBP-Br sub(4)Cl sub(2)), previously reported in marine species along the Pacific coast, was also identified in the sea lion blubber. DBP-Br sub(4)Cl sub(2) ranged from 44 ng/g wet mass to 660 ng/g wet mass and was present at concentrations rivaling the dominant PBDE congener, BDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether). Concentrations of DBP-Br sub(4)Cl sub(2) were positively correlated with 6-MeO-BDE 47 (r = 0.7; p - 0.05). Both of these compounds have been identified in marine algae and sponges, and studies suggest they are both produced from natural sources. This study demonstrates that brominated compounds from both anthropogenic and biogenic sources can accumulate to similar levels in marine mammals. In addition, HBCD concentrations appear to be increasing in California sea lion populations, whereas PBDE concentrations, between 1993 and 2003, were highly variable. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Stapleton, H M AU - Dodder, NG AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Reddy, C M AU - Schantz, M M AU - Becker, PR AU - Gulland, F AU - Porter, B J AU - Wise, SA AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States, heather.stapleton@duke.edu Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 522 EP - 531 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 52 IS - 5 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - California sea lion KW - Eared seals KW - Sponges KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - HBCD KW - PBDE KW - Flame retardants KW - California sea lions KW - Historical account KW - Porifera KW - Fire retardant chemicals KW - Isomers KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - blubber KW - Biogenesis KW - Congeners KW - USA, California KW - Ethers KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - Pollution detection KW - Otariidae KW - Zalophus californianus KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - Stranding KW - Marine Algae KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine pollution KW - Marine Mammals KW - INE, Pacific KW - Marine mammals KW - Marine organisms KW - Fats KW - Organic compounds KW - Bromine KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20164963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Determination+of+HBCD%2C+PBDEs+and+MeO-BDEs+in+California+sea+lions+%28Zalophus+californianus%29+stranded+between+1993+and+2003&rft.au=Stapleton%2C+H+M%3BDodder%2C+NG%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BReddy%2C+C+M%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BBecker%2C+PR%3BGulland%2C+F%3BPorter%2C+B+J%3BWise%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Stapleton&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2005.09.045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution detection; Bioaccumulation; Marine mammals; Biogenesis; Fats; Organic compounds; Brominated hydrocarbons; Stranding; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Marine pollution; blubber; Congeners; Fire retardant chemicals; Ethers; Algae; Coasts; Isomers; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Historical account; Marine organisms; Bromine; Marine Mammals; Marine Algae; Porifera; Otariidae; Zalophus californianus; INE, Pacific; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.09.045 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Resolving oil pollution liability with restoration-based claims: the United States' experience AN - 20157392; 9136692 AB - Natural resource damage assessments following oil spills in the United States are governed by the procedures established in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and its implementing regulations. Three facets of the U.S. experience trace their origins to this statute. First, cooperative assessments conducted jointly by the trustees and those responsible for the spill serve to decrease both the cost and time of the injury assessment. Second, in addition to the costs of restoring the environmental injury, compensation is sought for interim and perpetual losses of natural resources and their services. Third, the cooperative process and the outcome of past litigation combine to lead the parties to reach relatively rapid out of court settlements to resolve environmental liability. This paper discusses the role of the trustees in conducting damage assessments, the process detailed in the Oil Pollution Act regulations, and habitat equivalency analysis, the most common method used to scale compensatory restoration.Original Abstract: Aux Etats-Unis, les dommages a l'environnement causes par les marees noires sont evalues selon des procedures particulieres, etablies par la loi federale Oil Pollution Act de 1990 et les differentes reglementations d'application de cette legislation. Trois specificites de la pratique americaine trouvent leur origine dans cette loi. En premier lieu, les parties responsables des pollutions, d'une part, et celles chargees de recouvrer les montants d'indemnisation et de remettre en etat l'environnement (les trustees), d'autre part, sont incitees a cooperer et a evaluer conjointement les atteintes a l'environnement, dans l'objectif de reduire a la fois le cout et la duree de l'estimation des dommages. En second lieu, les indemnisations a verser prennent non seulement en compte le cout des mesures de remise en etat de l'environnement mais egalement les dommages provisoires et permanents subis par les ressources naturelles et les services qu'elles procurent. En troisieme lieu, le processus cooperatif dans lequel s'opere l'evaluation des dommages et la maniere dont plusieurs litiges ont ete resolus dans le passe conduisent les differentes parties impliquees a s'entendre assez rapidement et sur une base amiable au sujet des montants d'indemnisation. Cet article expose tout d'abord le role particulier des trustees dans la conduite des evaluations des dommages a l'environnement. Il s'interesse ensuite a la procedure d'evaluation des dommages appliquee dans le cadre de l'Oil Pollution Act. Il presente enfin la methode d'analyse de l'equivalence des habitats (habitat equivalency analysis), laquelle est aujourd'hui la plus frequemment utilisee pour determiner l'echelle des mesures de restauration necessaires pour compenser les dommages provisoires subis a la suite de la pollution. JF - Oceanis. Serie de documents oceanographiques AU - Thur, S M A2 - Hay, J (ed) Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 18 EP - 392 PB - Institut oceanographique, Paris (France) SN - 9782903581503 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Ecology KW - Marine KW - Damage KW - Marine environment KW - Natural resources KW - Economic analysis KW - Oil pollution KW - Biological damage KW - Oil spills KW - Q1 08644:Economics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20157392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thur%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Thur&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=375&rft.isbn=9782903581503&rft.btitle=Resolving+oil+pollution+liability+with+restoration-based+claims%3A+the+United+States%27+experience&rft.title=Resolving+oil+pollution+liability+with+restoration-based+claims%3A+the+United+States%27+experience&rft.issn=01820745&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Copyright 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Conducting cooperative natural resource damage assessments: a case study of the Chalk Point oil spill AN - 20125549; 9136693 AB - Regulations under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act encourage cooperation between natural resource trustees and responsible party(s) in all phases of the natural resource damage assessment (NRDA) process. There are many advantages to conducting cooperative assessments, including lower transaction costs and faster restoration of the lost/injured natural resources. The Chalk Point oil spill case provides an illustration of a successful, cooperative NRDA that used both ecological-based and economic methods to determine the appropriate amount of compensatory restoration. Approximately 140 000 gallons of fuel oil were spilled in a marsh on the Patuxent River, a tributary to the Chesapeake Bay, in April 2000. The spill injured marine and terrestrial habitat, fish, birds, benthic organisms, terrapins, and recreational services. Settlement of all trustee claims for natural resource damages was achieved in January 2003. Most of the planned compensatory restoration projects have been completed.Original Abstract: Aux Etats-Unis, le cadre reglementaire mis en place par l'Oil Pollution Act de 1990 encourage les parties responsables de pollutions et celles chargees de recouvrer au nom du public des indemnisations afin de remettre en etat l'environnement (les trustees) a cooperer lors des differentes etapes du processus d'evaluation des dommages. La conduite d'evaluations cooperatives procure differents avantages, en particulier celui de contenir le cout de reglements de litiges et de permettre un retour plus rapide des ressources naturelles affectees a leur etat initial. La pollution petroliere de Chalk Point constitue un exemple d'evaluation cooperative fructueuse, durant laquelle des methodes d'evaluation basees sur des approches ecologiques et economiques ont ete utilisees pour determiner les montants de restauration compensatoire. Plus de 600 m3 d'hydrocarbures furent deverses en avril 2000 dans un marais de la riviere Patuxent, un affluent de la baie de Chesapeake. Cette pollution endommagea des habitats marins et terrestres, porta atteinte aux poissons, aux oiseaux, aux organismes benthiques et aux tortues d'eau douce, et perturba differents usages recreatifs. L'ensemble des demandes presentees par les trustees au titre des dommages a l'environnement furent reglees en janvier 2003. La majeure partie des mesures de restauration compensatoires prevues ont ete menees a terme. JF - Oceanis. Serie de documents oceanographiques AU - Meade, N A2 - Hay, J (ed) Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 16 EP - 408 PB - Institut oceanographique, Paris (France) SN - 9782903581503 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Ecology KW - Marine KW - Damage KW - Marine environment KW - Natural resources KW - Economic analysis KW - Oil pollution KW - Biological damage KW - Oil spills KW - Restoration KW - Q1 08644:Economics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20125549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meade%2C+N&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=9782903581503&rft.btitle=Conducting+cooperative+natural+resource+damage+assessments%3A+a+case+study+of+the+Chalk+Point+oil+spill&rft.title=Conducting+cooperative+natural+resource+damage+assessments%3A+a+case+study+of+the+Chalk+Point+oil+spill&rft.issn=01820745&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Copyright 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Near-shore Hydrodynamic Models for Beach Closure Forecasting in the Great Lakes AN - 19858583; 7182601 AB - Contamination of swimming beaches by bacteria and viruses is a major health risk. In order to address this problem, we are developing an approach for linking lake-scale hydrodynamic simulations with a nested local grid for beaches in the Great Lakes. Results from the whole-lake simulations will be used to specify the open water boundary conditions for the nested grid simulations covering up to 25 km of shoreline with a horizontal resolution of similar to 100 m. Bacterial transport models will be linked to the nearshore hydrodynamic model to forecast the probability of contamination along the beach. The initial test site for model simulations and field validation experiments is Burns Ditch, Indiana on Lake Michigan. This tributary to Lake Michigan is known to contain high levels of coliform bacteria and is adjacent to the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Field activities in 2005 included deployment of three acoustic Doppler current profilers and a dye-release experiment. In the tracer experiment, the inert gas sulfur hexaflouride was introduced into the tributary and the plume was tracked using a shipboard-based gas chromatography system for several days after the release. The results of the experiment are compared to the current meter measurements and are used as a test case for the hydrodynamic nested grid model. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Schwab, D J AU - Beletsky, D AU - Frick, W AU - Ge, Z AU - McCormick, M AU - Winkelman, A AU - Foley, D AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sulfur KW - Burns KW - Contamination KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Viruses KW - Freshwater KW - Public health KW - Lakes KW - Gas chromatography KW - Transport processes KW - Tributaries KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Acoustics KW - Model Studies KW - USA, Indiana KW - Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Numerical simulations KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Boundaries KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Model Testing KW - USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore KW - Boundary conditions KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Models KW - Tracers KW - Tracer experiments KW - Plumes KW - Great Lakes research KW - Bacteria KW - Beaches KW - Coliforms KW - Swimming KW - Mathematical models KW - Conferences KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Dunes KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - V 22320:Replication KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19858583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+Near-shore+Hydrodynamic+Models+for+Beach+Closure+Forecasting+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBeletsky%2C+D%3BFrick%2C+W%3BGe%2C+Z%3BMcCormick%2C+M%3BWinkelman%2C+A%3BFoley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tracers; Mathematical models; Pathogenic bacteria; Hydrodynamics; Viruses; Pollution dispersion; Transport processes; Public health; Freshwater pollution; Burns; Sulfur; Swimming; Coliforms; Beaches; Conferences; Contamination; Acoustics; Models; Lakes; Gas chromatography; Dunes; Boundaries; Plumes; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler; Numerical simulations; Coastal oceanography; Hydrodynamic models; Boundary conditions; Tracer experiments; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Bacteria; Model Testing; Tributaries; Model Studies; USA, Indiana; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scale Pattern Analysis Discriminates Atlantic Salmon by River Reach Rearing Origin AN - 19739576; 6909706 AB - Scale pattern analysis was used to discriminate among juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar reared in different reaches of the Narraguagus River basin. Measurements of parr scales collected during 1990-1999 were used in a principal components analysis and to create linear discriminant functions for seven geographic strata and three river basin strata groups reflecting natural habitat breaks and Atlantic salmon management regimens. Discriminant functions were calculated with both pooled and annual data. Sufficient differentiation existed among rearing habitats of different reaches (or between geographically grouped reaches) in the Narraguagus River basin, particularly for tributary habitats, to allow discrimination to various degrees of possible use in management. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Haas-Castro, Ruth E AU - Sheehan, Timothy F AU - Cadrin, Steven X AU - Trial, Joan G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 289 EP - 300 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Atlantic salmon KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Marine fish KW - Differentiation KW - Fishery management KW - Tributaries KW - River basin management KW - Fish culture KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - Identification KW - Salmo salar KW - Hatcheries KW - Animal morphology KW - Principal components analysis KW - Scales KW - USA, Maine, Narraguagus R. KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19739576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Scale+Pattern+Analysis+Discriminates+Atlantic+Salmon+by+River+Reach+Rearing+Origin&rft.au=Haas-Castro%2C+Ruth+E%3BSheehan%2C+Timothy+F%3BCadrin%2C+Steven+X%3BTrial%2C+Joan+G&rft.aulast=Haas-Castro&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM04-145.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; River basins; Identification; Hatcheries; Marine fish; Animal morphology; Fishery management; Scales; River basin management; Tributaries; Fish culture; Differentiation; Data processing; Principal components analysis; Habitat; Salmo salar; USA, Maine, Narraguagus R.; Freshwater; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M04-145.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-Term Dynamics of U.S. Atlantic Sea Scallop Placopecten magellanicus Populations AN - 19739525; 6909705 AB - Biomass and commercial catch rates of Atlantic sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus in the USA generally declined from the 1960s through the mid-1990s as fishing mortality increased. Sporadic large recruitment events temporarily increased landings but also encouraged higher overall fishing effort and thereby contributed to the long-term declines in resource abundance. In 1994, a number of new management measures were introduced, including a moratorium on new permits, limitations on days at sea, gear and crew restrictions, and year-round closed areas. During 1994-2005, the biomass of sea scallops in the U.S. sector of Georges Bank increased by a factor of about 18, while the biomass of sea scallops in the Middle Atlantic Bight increased by about eight times. These increases were primarily due to the area closures. Biomass in the Georges Bank closed areas was 25 times higher in 2005 than in 1994, and the 2005 level constituted over 80% of the biomass in the U.S. portion of Georges Bank. Substantial increases in sea scallop abundance and biomass also occurred in two of the three areas in the Middle Atlantic Bight that were closed rotationally to sea scallop fishing for 3 years. Mean recruitment on Georges Bank did not significantly increase since the closures there, but very strong recruitment has been observed downstream of one of the mid-Atlantic rotational closures. In the open areas, responses to effort reduction measures were minimal until 1999, but biomass, commercial catch rates, and landings substantially increased during 1999-2005 due to effort controls and increased recruitment in the Middle Atlantic Bight. The recovery of U.S. sea scallop populations demonstrates that the combination of effort controls and area management can rapidly rebuild severely depleted fisheries. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Hart, Deborah R AU - Rago, Paul J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 490 EP - 501 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Giant scallop KW - Sea scallop KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Scallop fisheries KW - Abundance KW - Fishery regulations KW - Population dynamics KW - Catch/effort KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Mortality KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Biomass KW - Moratoria KW - Landing statistics KW - Depleted stocks KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Marine molluscs KW - Fishing effort KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19739525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Dynamics+of+U.S.+Atlantic+Sea+Scallop+Placopecten+magellanicus+Populations&rft.au=Hart%2C+Deborah+R%3BRago%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM04-116.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scallop fisheries; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Fishery regulations; Population dynamics; Catch/effort; Moratoria; Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Marine molluscs; Fishing effort; Mortality; Fishing; Fisheries; Abundance; Biomass; Placopecten magellanicus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M04-116.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The behaviour of Pacific salmonid smolts during passage over two experimental weirs under light and dark conditions AN - 19739486; 6906123 AB - Little is known of how fish respond to the hydraulic environment associated with diversion or bypass structures at hydroelectric power installations. To address this lack of knowledge, this paper presents results from a study to assess how three species of Pacific salmonid smolt (Oncorhynchus spp.) responded to distinct gradients of velocity and depth associated with two submerged weirs as they passed through an experimental flume at McNary Dam (Columbia River, USA) under illuminated and dark conditions. Migrating smolts entered one of two available treatment channels as coherent schools from which individuals would either disassociate from the group and pass over the weirs, or would reject them by swimming upstream. Alternatively, fish maintained position at the upstream end of the flume by swimming into the flow. The response of smolts to velocity and depth gradient and light condition varied between species, and route of passage was influenced by fork length. Initial channel selection and school size was not influenced by weir type, although schools resided longer within the short-weir channel. The majority of smolts (70%) entered the treatment channels facing downstream (negative rheotaxis), but switched orientation at the crests of the weirs. This switch in orientation occurred farther downstream in the short-weir treatment and for the largest smolts. The variation in response of different species of smolts to hydraulic gradients has important implications for the design of screening mechanisms used at hydroelectric power installations to divert migrant juvenile salmonids. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Kemp, Paul S AU - Gessel, Michael H AU - Sandford, Benjamin P AU - Williams, John G AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Seattle, WA, USA, p.kemp@soton.ac.uk Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 429 EP - 440 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - fish KW - bypass KW - dams KW - avoidance KW - preference KW - flow KW - Smolt KW - Hydraulics KW - Freshwater KW - Weirs KW - schools KW - Oncorhynchus KW - I, Pacific KW - Hydraulic Gradient KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Hydroelectric Power KW - Hydroelectric power KW - Smolts KW - Channels KW - Dam Design KW - Fish Passages KW - hydroelectric power KW - Orientation behaviour KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - upstream KW - Flumes KW - Dams KW - Water Depth KW - smolts KW - Downstream KW - Rheotaxis KW - Swimming KW - Velocity KW - Installation KW - Light effects KW - migrants KW - Structure KW - USA, Washington, Snake R., McNary Dam KW - downstream KW - Migrations KW - Diversion KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19739486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=The+behaviour+of+Pacific+salmonid+smolts+during+passage+over+two+experimental+weirs+under+light+and+dark+conditions&rft.au=Kemp%2C+Paul+S%3BGessel%2C+Michael+H%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin+P%3BWilliams%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.913 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weirs; Rheotaxis; Dams; Hydroelectric power; Smolts; Migrations; Orientation behaviour; Light effects; Rivers; Hydraulics; Swimming; Velocity; Channels; upstream; migrants; schools; downstream; smolts; hydroelectric power; Salmon; Hydraulic Gradient; Dam Design; Smolt; Hydroelectric Power; Fish Passages; Installation; Flumes; Structure; Water Depth; Downstream; Diversion; Oncorhynchus; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; USA, Washington, Snake R., McNary Dam; I, Pacific; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.913 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Associations between Surficial Sediments and Groundfish Distributions in the Gulf of Maine-Georges Bank Region AN - 19735665; 6909869 AB - The delineation of essential fish habitat is an important element of contemporary fisheries management. Although local-scale species-habitat relationships have been established for some managed species, we lack an understanding of these associations at the synoptic spatial scales on which fish populations and their associated fisheries operate. Interest in habitat delineations has been elevated further by an increased awareness of ongoing habitat degradation caused by mobile fishing gears and by the advancement of spatial management tools. Here we examine the associations between surficial sediment grain size and groundfish distributions in the Gulf of Maine-Georges Bank region. The mean abundances for 58 demersal fish species were determined for a spatial cell grid (185.2 km super(2) per cell), which was subsequently joined to a spatially referenced sediment database in a geographical information systems environment. Multivariate statistical methods were then used to examine how fish distribution and abundance varied with substrate grain size. Of the 58 species examined, 12 were consistently associated with particular substrate types. Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus, sea raven Hemitripterus americanus, and winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus were consistently abundant in large-grained substrate types, whereas white hake Urophycis tenuis, goosefish Lophius americanus, red hake U. chuss, silver hake Merluccius bilinearis, witch flounder Glyptocephalus cynoglossus, and American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides were consistently abundant in fine-grained substrates. Little skate Leucoraja erinacea was most abundant in sediments of intermediate grain size. Although broadly distributed, spring dogfish Squalus acanthias consistently distinguished assemblages in fine-grained sediments. Given that we were able to detect even weak associations and that these relationships were consistent with local-scale studies, we recommend using these relationships to further refine essential fish habitat and that they be given more weight in this and similar temperate ecosystems. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Methratta, Elizabeth T AU - Link, Jason S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Food Web Dynamics Program, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 473 EP - 489 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - American plaice KW - Atlantic cod KW - Goosefish KW - Longhorn sculpin KW - Piked dogfish KW - Sea raven KW - Sea sculpin KW - Silver hake KW - Spiny dogfish KW - White hake KW - Witch flounder KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Statistics KW - Ecosystems KW - Hemitripterus americanus KW - Squalus acanthias KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - Environmental effects KW - management tools KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Habitat KW - Databases KW - Hippoglossoides platessoides KW - winter KW - Fish KW - Geographic information systems KW - Silver KW - abundance KW - Information systems KW - Degradation KW - Ecological distribution KW - Fishing gear KW - Merluccius bilinearis KW - spatial distribution KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Substrate preferences KW - Grain size KW - Lophius americanus KW - Fisheries KW - Water springs KW - Glyptocephalus cynoglossus KW - Particle size KW - Marine KW - Leucoraja erinacea KW - Gadus morhua KW - fishery management KW - Sediments KW - Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus KW - Grain KW - Urophycis tenuis KW - fishing KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Associations+between+Surficial+Sediments+and+Groundfish+Distributions+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine-Georges+Bank+Region&rft.au=Methratta%2C+Elizabeth+T%3BLink%2C+Jason+S&rft.aulast=Methratta&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM05-041.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Substrate preferences; Fishery management; Ecological distribution; Grain size; Fishing gear; Environmental effects; Habitat; Sediments; Information systems; Databases; Fishing; Statistics; Grain; Particle size; management tools; Degradation; Ecosystems; fishery management; Chemical oxygen demand; spatial distribution; winter; Fisheries; Water springs; Fish; fishing; Geographic information systems; Silver; abundance; Merluccius bilinearis; Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus; Hippoglossoides platessoides; Leucoraja erinacea; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; Lophius americanus; Hemitripterus americanus; Gadus morhua; Urophycis tenuis; Squalus acanthias; Glyptocephalus cynoglossus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M05-041.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dredged Materials in Coastal Management: Turning 'waste' into valuable resource AN - 19675370; 7423830 AB - Dredging to maintain navigable waterways remains a constant effort, and the need to increase navigable water depths has accelerated over the years with increases in size and draft of vessel. At the same time, the ability of existing disposal facilities to accommodate dredged material has become increasingly limited. As a result of these challenges, new and innovative management techniques have been adopted for the use of dredged materials. A typical federal harbour-dredging project might include beach nourishment using clean, sandy, dredged material from the outer harbour, wetland/habitat enhancement using fine-grained material dredged from the river channel, and confined disposal for contaminated materials. The development of islands for wildlife habitat using dredged material is usually done by direct placement from a pipeline. For upland uses, such as landscaping or construction fill, the dredged material is normally placed in a storage area or confined dis posal facility for de-watering and then transported to the site. A number of port authorities actively pursue the de-velopment of local markets and applications for dredged material. In fact, there is an effort underway in the United States for dredging regulators, coastal and watershed planners and other interested parties to manage dredged material within the context of larger watershed plans. In this way a broader range of disposal alternatives is considered to ensure dredged material is used beneficially to the greatest extent possible in support of water dependent activities or environmental initiatives throughout a watershed. Communities in hazard-prone coastal areas may also benefit from the use of dredged material in restoring or preserving natural features such as barrier islands, dunes, wetlands and other vegetated areas that offer protection against coastal flooding and erosion. With this in mind, decision-makers at local level should consider dredged material as a resource for building the resilience of coastal communities to storms and other natural hazards. JF - Hydro International AU - Brown, D AD - Ocean & Coastal Resource, Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA, douglas.brown@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 23 EP - 25 VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 1385-4569, 1385-4569 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - dunes KW - ISW, Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, Outer Harbour KW - Watersheds KW - Storms KW - Beach nourishment KW - Wetlands KW - Pipelines KW - River basin management KW - barrier islands KW - Beaches KW - Wildlife KW - landscaping KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone management KW - Channels KW - Storage KW - USA KW - Erosion KW - water depth KW - Habitat improvement KW - coastal zone management KW - Flooding KW - Dredging KW - Harbors KW - Environmental incentives KW - Pollution control KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 09384:Dredging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19675370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydro+International&rft.atitle=Dredged+Materials+in+Coastal+Management%3A+Turning+%27waste%27+into+valuable+resource&rft.au=Brown%2C+D&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydro+International&rft.issn=13854569&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Habitat improvement; Beach nourishment; Flooding; Dredging; Wetlands; Watersheds; River basin management; Pollution control; Coastal zone management; barrier islands; dunes; Beaches; Wildlife; landscaping; Habitat; Storms; Storage; Channels; Erosion; water depth; coastal zone management; Pipelines; Harbors; Environmental incentives; USA; ISW, Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, Outer Harbour ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of Macrophage Viability and Inflammatory Response to Dental Bonding Resins AN - 19669695; 6858392 AB - This study presented a well-characterized biocompatibility profile of dental bonding agents in a mouse macrophage in vitro model. The cellular response to four different formulations of dental bonding resins and the cell viability was determined. Materials were prepared by photopolymerization and the unreacted monomers were extracted in a buffered medium. Murine macrophages were incubated in the extract medium for 24 h. Cellular viability was assessed by fluorescence microscopy and Wst-1 assay, while flow cytometry was used to quantify the apoptotic response. As an indicator of inflammatory responses, real-time polymerase chain reaction was utilized to quantify elevated cytokine production. These responses were monitored by quantifying the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha ) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta ) produced by the cells. Murine macrophage cells exposed to the unfilled resin systems containing glycidyl ether of bisphenol A (Bis-GMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) had the most adverse response and cells exposed to the filled Bis-GMA and HEMA resin system were the most viable at photopolymerization times. Other resin systems displayed intermediate levels of viability when compared with the untreated control. The levels of IL-1 beta were significantly elevated in all samples. JF - Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers AU - Bailey, LO AU - Weir, MD AU - Washburn, N R AD - Biomaterials Group, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8545, USA, michael.weir@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 185 EP - 206 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0883-9115, 0883-9115 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Resins KW - Biocompatibility KW - Fluorescence KW - Apoptosis KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Animal models KW - biocompatibility KW - Inflammation KW - Bisphenol A KW - Monomers KW - Flow cytometry KW - Microscopy KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ethers KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19669695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bioactive+and+Compatible+Polymers&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Macrophage+Viability+and+Inflammatory+Response+to+Dental+Bonding+Resins&rft.au=Bailey%2C+LO%3BWeir%2C+MD%3BWashburn%2C+N+R&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=LO&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bioactive+and+Compatible+Polymers&rft.issn=08839115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0883911506064366 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Biocompatibility; Resins; Apoptosis; Fluorescence; Interleukin 1; Animal models; Inflammation; biocompatibility; Flow cytometry; Monomers; Bisphenol A; Microscopy; Polymerase chain reaction; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha; Ethers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883911506064366 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reporting standards for biofilter performance studies AN - 19632584; 7375207 AB - The development of standardized rating and design procedures for biological filters will require that filter performance be evaluated and reported in a standardized manner. This article recommends draft reporting standards for biofilter performance studies. It is important that critical parameters are defined and reported in a standard manner, both in terms of definition, variable names, and units. Depending on the type and scale of an experiment, reporting of certain parameters will be either mandatory or optional. Basic principles of experimental design, statistical analysis, and randomization must be followed. Experimental protocols are recommended to ensure the accuracy of measured or computed parameters. The development of this reporting standard is being organized through the Standards and Reporting Committee of the Aquaculture Engineering Society (AES). It is anticipated that a revised version of these standards will be incorporated into the Guide to Authors for Aquacultural Engineering. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Colt, J AU - Lamoureux, J AU - Patterson, R AU - Rogers, G AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 377 EP - 388 VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Biofilters KW - Biological Filters KW - Freshwater environments KW - Statistical analysis KW - Aquaculture KW - Filters KW - Biofiltration KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Engineering KW - Experimental Design KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Standards KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19632584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Reporting+standards+for+biofilter+performance+studies&rft.au=Colt%2C+J%3BLamoureux%2C+J%3BPatterson%2C+R%3BRogers%2C+G&rft.aulast=Colt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2005.09.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Design and Selection of Biological Filters for Freshwater and Marine Applications. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biofiltration; Biofilters; Freshwater environments; Statistical analysis; Aquaculture; Filters; Engineering; Performance Evaluation; Biological Filters; Experimental Design; Statistical Analysis; Standards DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating Policy Responses to Multiple Stresses in the Great Lakes Ecosystem - A Panel Discussion AN - 19511442; 7183166 AB - Despite progress on various fronts in the past several decades, the Great Lakes ecosystem remains threatened by a number of stresses, including toxic chemical loadings, nonpoint source pollution, coastal habitat degradation, hydrologic alterations, aquatic invasive species, as well as the emerging threat of climate change. Policy responses to these stresses to date have (sometimes appropriately) generally focused on individual stresses, with limited effort directed at integrated approaches. Recent efforts at identifying Great Lakes impairments and recommending corrective actions include the Great Lakes Regional Collaboration process in the U.S. and a white paper endorsed by over sixty Great Lakes scientists, Prescription for Great Lakes Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, which includes a general conceptual framework for Great Lakes restoration. The panel discussion will involve brief presentations and discussion on both historical and possible new policy approaches to multiple stresses in the Great Lakes, including based on recommendations in these recent efforts. Panelists will include Dr. Alfred Beeton (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory), Lee Botts (Indiana Dunes Environmental Learning Center), Gary Gulezian (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), and Dr. Donald Scavia (University of Michigan). JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Beeton, A X AU - Botts, L X AU - Gulezian, G X AU - Scavia, D X AU - Murray, M W AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - dunes KW - Policies KW - Conferences KW - Degradation KW - Climatic changes KW - Stress KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Habitat KW - Environmental protection KW - USA, Indiana KW - EPA KW - Lakes KW - Habitat improvement KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - invasive species KW - Nature conservation KW - Introduced species KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09122:Legislation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19511442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Integrating+Policy+Responses+to+Multiple+Stresses+in+the+Great+Lakes+Ecosystem+-+A+Panel+Discussion&rft.au=Beeton%2C+A+X%3BBotts%2C+L+X%3BGulezian%2C+G+X%3BScavia%2C+D+X%3BMurray%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Beeton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Policies; Habitat improvement; Nature conservation; Rare species; Introduced species; Environmental protection; Freshwater pollution; Historical account; EPA; dunes; Degradation; Conferences; Climatic changes; invasive species; Stress; Habitat; Nonpoint pollution; USA, Indiana; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time Environmental Coastal Observation Network (RECON) AN - 19500574; 7183255 AB - RECON, an experimental coastal observation network with nodes on Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Erie, has been designed to allow flexible deployment of coastal access points and simplified integration of sensor packages. The system provides continuous observations of chemical, biological, and physical parameters, facilitates modification of sampling parameters in anticipation of episodic events, facilitates collection of field samples in response to episodic events, supports long term research and contributes to sensor and system development. RECON system development relies on wireless broadband technology and a network-based underwater hub designed to allow expansion via satellite nodes. The system architecture allows simplified integration of sensors from various institutions through guest ports. Access to and control of instrumentation is made available to the scientific community and educational institutions through the internet. A real-time database management system provides continuous observations of coastal environmental conditions for use in forecast models, permits identification of perturbations that may signal changes in the ecosystem, and puts current trends into an historical framework. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Brandt, S B AU - Bootsma, HA AU - Gordon, SI AU - Lane, J C AU - Meadows, G A AU - Miller, T C AU - Muzzi, R W AD - NOAA / Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Instrumentation KW - Ecosystems KW - Sensors KW - Environmental impact KW - Freshwater KW - Institutions KW - Expansion KW - Current observations KW - Coastal zone management KW - Databases KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Education KW - Coastal zone KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Networks KW - Sampling KW - Permits KW - Environmental conditions KW - USA, Pennsylvania, Erie KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19500574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Real-time+Environmental+Coastal+Observation+Network+%28RECON%29&rft.au=Ruberg%2C+SA%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BBootsma%2C+HA%3BGordon%2C+SI%3BLane%2C+J+C%3BMeadows%2C+G+A%3BMiller%2C+T+C%3BMuzzi%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Ruberg&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Education; Sensors; Environmental impact; Current observations; Environmental conditions; Coastal zone management; Databases; Ecosystems; Instrumentation; Networks; Permits; Sampling; Expansion; Institutions; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Pennsylvania, Erie; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Temporal Variation in Maturation Schedules of Great Lakes Lake Whitefish AN - 19490051; 7182502 AB - Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) constitute one of the most important fishery resources in the Great Lakes and whitefish populations have been exploited by commercial fisheries since the mid-19th century. In addition to affecting stock abundance and population dynamics of whitefish, selective harvest of larger individuals (>43 cm total length) may have altered whitefish maturation schedules, leading whitefish to mature earlier and/or at smaller sizes. We analyzed whitefish maturation data collected from 1980 to 2004 in Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior using both traditional measures (e.g., mean age, length and weight at maturity) and a probabilistic maturation reaction norm (PMRN) approach. With data combined across years, whitefish from each of the three lakes expressed distinct PMRNs. Temporally, age-specific length and weight at maturation of both sexes decreased in Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, but remained constant (or slightly increased) in Lake Superior. Future directions will employ individual-based modeling to investigate mechanisms through which fishing activities may alter maturation of whitefish and impact future fishery production in the Great Lakes. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Wang, HY AU - Hoeoek, TO AU - Ebener, M P AD - Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, University of Michigans School of Natu, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory,, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Lake whitefish KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Population Dynamics KW - Cisco KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Age determination KW - Biometrics KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Population dynamics KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Lake Fisheries KW - Model Studies KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Coregonus clupeaformis KW - Weight KW - Whitefish KW - Sexual maturity KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19490051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Variation+in+Maturation+Schedules+of+Great+Lakes+Lake+Whitefish&rft.au=Wang%2C+HY%3BHoeoek%2C+TO%3BEbener%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=HY&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Sexual maturity; Body size; Biometrics; Age determination; Population dynamics; Freshwater fish; Fishing; Lakes; Weight; Whitefish; Cisco; Population Dynamics; Fisheries; Model Studies; Lake Fisheries; Coregonus clupeaformis; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Superior L.; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Hypoxia on Yellow Perch in Offshore Waters of Central Lake Erie AN - 19488160; 7182497 AB - During late summer, a large region of Lake Eries central basin can experience hypolimnetic hypoxia (< 2 mgO super(2)L super(-1)), leading to potentially significant, but largely unknown, ecological effects. Lake Erie yellow perch (Perca flavescens), an ecologically and economically important benthic forager, could be negatively impacted by seasonal hypoxia. To assess this possibility, we sampled yellow perch in offshore waters of central Lake Erie monthly during May through October 2005. We deployed acoustic equipment to index horizontal and vertical fish distributions, and used bottom and mid-water trawls to collect yellow perch for diet analysis and RNA:DNA quantification (a measure of recent growth and condition). Herein, we integrate this suite of data to assess how the behavior (migration and feeding) and physiological condition of yellow perch vary during periods of differing oxygen availability, with the ultimate goal of inferring population-level consequences of seasonal hypoxia. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Roberts, J J AU - Hoeoek, TO AU - Ludsin, SA AU - Pothoven, SA AD - CILER - University of Michigan (School of Natural Resources and Environment), GLERL/NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105-2945 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Yellow perch KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Body conditions KW - Acoustics KW - Perca flavescens KW - Vertical Distribution KW - Acoustic equipment KW - Freshwater KW - Ecological Effects KW - Freshwater fish KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Migration KW - Environmental factors KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Oxygen KW - Perch KW - Growth KW - Hypoxia KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Migrations KW - Lake Basins KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19488160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Hypoxia+on+Yellow+Perch+in+Offshore+Waters+of+Central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J+J%3BHoeoek%2C+TO%3BLudsin%2C+SA%3BPothoven%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body conditions; Hypoxia; Migrations; Acoustic equipment; Freshwater fish; Environmental factors; Dissolved oxygen; Diets; Oxygen; Growth; Perch; Acoustics; Vertical Distribution; Lake Basins; Ecological Effects; Migration; Perca flavescens; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Zooplankton and Chlorophyll Relative to Oxygen Concentration in Central Lake Erie AN - 19488127; 7182489 AB - As part of the 2005 International Field Year on Lake Erie (IFYLE) program, a plankton survey system (PSS) was used to provide a continuous description of a variety of physical and biological characteristics throughout the water column in central Lake Erie. The PSS is a towed instrument assembly consisting of an optical plankton counter, fluorometer, CTD, oxygen sensor, and PAR sensor attached to a V-fin. During late spring, summer, and early fall, the PSS was towed along numerous cross-basin transects during both day and night. Herein, we report preliminary results from our PSS transect work, focusing on the spatial and temporal distribution of zooplankton and chlorophyll in relation to temperature and oxygen availability. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Liebig, J R AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Lang, G A AU - Constant, S AU - Ludsin, S AU - Cavaletto, J AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Plankton surveys KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Sensors KW - Temporal distribution KW - CTD observations KW - Ecological distribution KW - Zooplankton KW - Temperature KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Fluorimeters KW - Oxygen KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Varieties KW - Environmental effects KW - Plankton KW - Temporal Distribution KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19488127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Distribution+of+Zooplankton+and+Chlorophyll+Relative+to+Oxygen+Concentration+in+Central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Liebig%2C+J+R%3BVanderploeg%2C+HA%3BRuberg%2C+SA%3BLang%2C+G+A%3BConstant%2C+S%3BLudsin%2C+S%3BCavaletto%2C+J&rft.aulast=Liebig&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Plankton surveys; Temporal distribution; CTD observations; Ecological distribution; Zooplankton; Environmental effects; Fluorimeters; Oxygen; Chlorophyll; Sensors; Varieties; Temperature; Plankton; Temporal Distribution; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Brief History of Great Lakes Science Vessel Inventory and Coordination Efforts - 1968 to the Present AN - 19487183; 7182545 AB - The first record of a bi-national integrated effort to inventory science vessels in the Great Lakes dates back to 1968 when the International Joint Commission (IJC) Great Lakes Study Group Steering Committee proposed that the Lake Surveys Great Lakes Regional Data Center collect detailed vessel information and publish a Great Lakes ship directory. However, no directory was ever developed, until 1979 when the Great Lakes Basin Commission (GLBC) with funding from EPAs Great Lakes National Program Office published the Great Lakes Research Vessels Information Directory. Subsequently, the IJCs Surveillance Work Group of the Great Lakes Water Quality Board published a 1983 Research Vessel Inventory in an effort to advance the goals of the GLBC Directory : "to inform researchers and other users of research facilities available to them and to increase the effective and efficient use of research vessels through improved communication between vessel operators and the research community." More recently, the establishment of annual Science Vessel Coordination Workshops since 1997 and the formation of the Great Lakes Association of Science Ships (GLASS) has fostered a new era of increased communication and coordination throughout the Lakes. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Quigley, MA AD - Great Lakes Envionmental Reserach Laboratory NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Ships KW - water quality KW - Historical account KW - Financing KW - Communication KW - Basins KW - committees KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Research programmes KW - commissions KW - Lakes KW - North America, Great Lakes Basin KW - History KW - Research vessels KW - Lake Basins KW - Great Lakes research KW - Lake water quality KW - Directories KW - Water Quality KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Surveys KW - Data centers KW - EPA KW - Communications KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Research Facilities KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19487183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Great+Lakes+Science+Vessel+Inventory+and+Coordination+Efforts+-+1968+to+the+Present&rft.au=Quigley%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Research programmes; Historical account; Financing; Research vessels; Surveillance and enforcement; Water quality; Lake water quality; Data centers; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Ships; EPA; water quality; commissions; Lakes; Communications; Directories; committees; Basins; History; Water Quality; Communication; Research Facilities; Surveys; Lake Basins; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatially Distributed Surface-Subsurface Watershed Hydrology Model of Water and Materials Runoff AN - 19486190; 7182599 AB - Prediction of ecological variables and effective management of pollution require estimation of both point and non-point source material transport through a watershed by hydrological processes. We are developing a spatially distributed water quality model to evaluate both agricultural non-point source loadings from soil erosion, animal manure, and pesticides, and point source loadings at the watershed level. We reviewed available water quality models and are augmenting an existing physically based integrated surface/subsurface hydrology model. It accounts for moisture in several layers (zones) for every "cell" (1 square kilometer) of a watershed. We modified the model to allow flow routing between adjacent cells surface zones, upper soil zones, lower soil zones, and groundwater zones. We applied it on a daily basis to several Great Lakes watersheds and are adding material transport capabilities to it to include movement of other materials besides water. We have demonstrated its material transport capabilities on several watersheds. We are also modifying the model from a daily time step to an hourly. We are now gathering information on pollutants in Saginaw Bay watersheds to apply the model to simulate the movement of various materials into the bay, producing estimates useful to ecological system forecasters. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Croley, TE AU - He, C AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105-2945 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Aquifers KW - Moisture KW - water quality KW - Manure KW - Agricultural pollution KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Pollution effects KW - Water quality models KW - Soil erosion KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Lakes KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Hydrology KW - Transport processes KW - Great Lakes research KW - Animal wastes KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Groundwater flow KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Available Water KW - Routing KW - Watershed hydrology KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Water pollution KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Reviews KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Pesticides KW - Soil Erosion KW - Groundwater KW - Soil moisture KW - Runoff KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19486190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Spatially+Distributed+Surface-Subsurface+Watershed+Hydrology+Model+of+Water+and+Materials+Runoff&rft.au=Croley%2C+TE%3BHe%2C+C&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pesticides; Pollution dispersion; Hydrology; Transport processes; Water quality; Watersheds; Runoff; Water pollution; Hydrologic analysis; Groundwater flow; Soil erosion; Watershed hydrology; Water quality models; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Aquifers; water quality; Manure; Animal wastes; Agricultural pollution; Pollution effects; Nonpoint pollution; Lakes; Reviews; Soil moisture; Groundwater; Moisture; Hydrologic Models; Available Water; Nonpoint Pollution Sources; Routing; Soil Erosion; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nucleic Acid Ratios to Index the Short-term Growth and Condition of Animals in Response to Lake Eries Dead Zone AN - 19486047; 7182496 AB - The seasonal hypolimnetic hypoxic zone in Lake Eries central basin likely influences the growth and nutritional status of individual animals both directly (via physiological responses due to low ambient oxygen concentrations) and indirectly (by affecting the availability of potential prey or through occupation of inferior thermal habitats). However, documenting effects on growth and nutritional status with traditional measures (e.g., weight-length measures, energy densities) is difficult, because although the hypoxic zone in Lake Erie exists for a relatively short time period (1.5 months), traditional measures of growth and condition integrate feeding history and energetic utilization over the whole life-time of an organism. Thus, during May-October 2005 we collected a suite of organisms in Lake Eries central basin in order to analyze ratios of RNA:DNA (an index of recent growth and condition). We compare RNA:DNA ratios of representative zooplankton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish collected during normoxic and hypoxic conditions, with the ultimate goal of inferring the growth effects of seasonal hypoxia on Lake Eries biota. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Hoeoek, TO AU - Roberts, J R AU - Fanslow, D L AU - Ludsin, SA AD - U. Michigan, Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, NOAA-GLERL, 2205 Commonwealth, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Plankton surveys KW - Bioenergetics KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Nutrition KW - Lakes KW - Hypoxia KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Environmental effects KW - Zoobenthos KW - Nucleic acids KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19486047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Nucleic+Acid+Ratios+to+Index+the+Short-term+Growth+and+Condition+of+Animals+in+Response+to+Lake+Eries+Dead+Zone&rft.au=Hoeoek%2C+TO%3BRoberts%2C+J+R%3BFanslow%2C+D+L%3BLudsin%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Hoeoek&rft.aufirst=TO&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Plankton surveys; Lakes; Bioenergetics; Hypoxia; Environmental effects; Zoobenthos; Nutrition; Nucleic acids; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Personal Care Products in the Great Lakes AN - 19485804; 7182612 AB - Aquatic systems are contaminated with chemicals used in soap, lotion, toothpaste and other personal care products at measurable concentrations due, in part, to their high rates of use and persistence during wastewater treatment. Synthetic musk fragrances are used to provide many of these products with a pleasant scent. HHCB (Galaxolide), AHTN, (Tonalide), ATII (Traseolide), ADBI (Celestolide), AHMI (Phantolide), musk ketone and musk xylene are synthetic musk fragrances commonly detected in aquatic systems. The chlorinated compounds triclosan and triclocarban are added to personal care products for their disinfecting properties. These antimicrobial compounds, and methyl triclosan, a degradation product of triclosan are also commonly detected in aquatic systems. The loadings of the synthetic musk fragrances to Lake Erie and Lake Ontario have been assessed by the analysis of sediment cores from these lakes. The HHCB concentrations in the Lake Erie core increased from similar to 1 ng/g in 1980 to similar to 4 ng/g in 2003. A similar trend was observed for AHTN in this core with an increase from similar to 0.2 ng/g to similar to 0.8 ng/g over the same time. The HHCB and AHTN concentrations in similar to 1999 in the Lake Ontario core were 20 ng/g and 1.4 ng/g. Processing of these cores for similar analyses for triclosan, methyl triclosan, and triclcarban are ongoing. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Peck, A M AU - Hornbuckle, K C AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Schantz, M M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC, 29412 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Disinfection KW - Consumer products KW - Pharmacology KW - wastewater treatment KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Lakes KW - Cores KW - Xylene KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Soaps KW - Chemical pollution KW - Great Lakes research KW - Sediment pollution KW - Marine sediment cores KW - Lake deposits KW - Sediments KW - Water pollution KW - Ketones KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Sediment Load KW - Degradation Products KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - antimicrobial agents KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - M2 523.92:Solar Interior (523.92) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Personal+Care+Products+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Peck%2C+A+M%3BHornbuckle%2C+K+C%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BSchantz%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pharmacology; Pollutant persistence; Chemical pollution; Soaps; Lake deposits; Wastewater treatment; Water pollution; Marine sediment cores; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Sediment pollution; Lakes; Ketones; Xylene; Consumer products; wastewater treatment; antimicrobial agents; Disinfection; Cores; Degradation Products; Sediment Load; Wastewater Treatment; Sediments; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Ontario L.; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of hypoxia on the distribution and behavior of fish in central Lake Erie AN - 19485614; 7182494 AB - Hypoxia (< 4 mg O sub(2)/L) is a prominent feature of Lake Eries central basin during late summer. However, little is known as to how reduced oxygen availability influences Lake Eries biota, including the potential for ecological interactions. During spring through early fall 2005, we used fish acoustics, trawling (both bottom and mid-water), and a Plankton Survey System (a sensor package consisting of an optical plankton counter, fluorometer, oxygen sensor, PAR sensor, and CTD) to explore how the distribution of fish and availability of food (i.e., zooplankton) and temperature resources vary spatio- temporally in relation to oxygen availability. Herein, we present preliminary findings from our research, which demonstrate that oxygen availability can alter the horizontal distribution of fish, as well as their normal diel vertical migration behavior. In turn, we demonstrate that hypoxia may limit access of some fishes to both cool-water habitat and food resources (including both zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates). Ultimately, we discuss the potential of hypoxia to negatively impact fish growth and production in Lake Erie by indirectly mediating habitat suitability. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Ludsin, SA AU - Hook, TO AU - Pothoven, SA AU - Roberts, J J AU - Costantini, M AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Liebig, J R AU - Cavaletto, J F AU - Lang, G A AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Plankton surveys KW - Sensors KW - Vertical migrations KW - CTD observations KW - Zooplankton KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Food resources KW - Pisces KW - Oxygen KW - Foods KW - Growth KW - Behavior KW - Hypoxia KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Environmental effects KW - Fish KW - Lake Basins KW - Zoobenthos KW - Plankton KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Influence+of+hypoxia+on+the+distribution+and+behavior+of+fish+in+central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Ludsin%2C+SA%3BHook%2C+TO%3BPothoven%2C+SA%3BRoberts%2C+J+J%3BCostantini%2C+M%3BVanderploeg%2C+HA%3BRuberg%2C+SA%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BCavaletto%2C+J+F%3BLang%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Ludsin&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Vertical migrations; CTD observations; Hypoxia; Environmental effects; Zoobenthos; Freshwater fish; Food resources; Oxygen; Growth; Foods; Behavior; Sensors; Zooplankton; Fish; Lake Basins; Plankton; Pisces; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical Migration Patterns of Zooplankton in Lake Eries Central Basin as Related to a Hypoxic Event AN - 19485589; 7182481 AB - In 2005 zooplankton were sampled from different layers of the water column from May through October at several sites in Lake Eries central basin. Following thermal stratification zooplankton were sampled from distinct epilimnetic, metalimnetic and hypolimnetic zones. During September a large hypoxic (dissolved oxygen 2 mg/L or less) event occurred in the hypolimnetic waters over a wide spans of the central basin. Acoustic profiles of fish show that they avoid the hypoxic zone. Does zooplankton also avoid the hypoxic zone or are they able to use the hypoxic zone as refuge from fish predation? JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Cavaletto, J F AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Ludsin, SA AD - NOAA/ Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Plankton surveys KW - Vertical migrations KW - Acoustics KW - Predation KW - Zooplankton KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Migration KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Pisces KW - Lakes KW - Thermal Stratification KW - Profiles KW - Hypoxia KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fish KW - Lake Basins KW - Thermal stratification KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Vertical+Migration+Patterns+of+Zooplankton+in+Lake+Eries+Central+Basin+as+Related+to+a+Hypoxic+Event&rft.au=Cavaletto%2C+J+F%3BVanderploeg%2C+HA%3BLudsin%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Cavaletto&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Lakes; Vertical migrations; Hypoxia; Zooplankton; Freshwater fish; Thermal stratification; Dissolved oxygen; Thermal Stratification; Acoustics; Profiles; Predation; Dissolved Oxygen; Fish; Lake Basins; Migration; Pisces; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy density of lake whitefish in Lakes Huron and Michigan AN - 19476687; 7182505 AB - We collected lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis off Alpena and Tawas City, Michigan, U.S.A. in Lake Huron and off Muskegon, Michigan U.S.A. in Lake Michigan during 2002-04. We determined energy density and percent dry weight for lake whitefish from both lakes and lipid content for Lake Michigan fish. Energy density increased with increasing fish weight up to 800 g, and then remained relatively constant with further increases in fish weight. Energy density, adjusted for weight, was lower in Lake Huron than in Lake Michigan for both small ( 800 g). Based on data from commercially caught lake whitefish, body condition was lower in Lake Huron than Lake Michigan during 1981-2003, indicating that the dissimilarity in body condition between the lakes could be long standing. Energy density and lipid content in 2002-04 in Lake Michigan were lower than data for comparable sized fish collected in 1969-71. Differences in energy density between lakes were attributed to variation in diet and prey energy content as well as factors that affect feeding rates such as lake whitefish density and prey abundance. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Pothoven, SA AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Madenjian, C P AU - Rediske, R R AU - Schneeberger, P J AU - He, J X AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory-NOAA, 1431 Beach St., Muskegon, MI, 49441 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Lake whitefish KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Body conditions KW - Density KW - Lipids KW - Cisco KW - Population density KW - Food availability KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - North America, Huron L. KW - USA, Michigan KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Coregonus clupeaformis KW - Weight KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Whitefish KW - Energy KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fish KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19476687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Energy+density+of+lake+whitefish+in+Lakes+Huron+and+Michigan&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+SA%3BNalepa%2C+T+F%3BMadenjian%2C+C+P%3BRediske%2C+R+R%3BSchneeberger%2C+P+J%3BHe%2C+J+X&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Feeding behaviour; Body conditions; Population density; Food availability; Freshwater fish; Diets; Weight; Whitefish; Energy; Cisco; Lipids; Density; Fish; Coregonus clupeaformis; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Verification of Experimental Hydrometeorological and Hydrological Ensemble Forecasts in the U.S. National Weather Service AN - 19445476; 7425278 AB - An ensemble preprocessor is being developed by the Office of Hydrological Development (OHD) of the National Weather Service (NWS) to produce reliable short-term hydro-meteorological (precipitation and temperature) ensemble forecasts from the corresponding single-value forecasts. The hydro-meteorological ensemble forecasts from the preprocessor are ingested to the NWS Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP) system to produce probabilistic hydrological forecasts that would reflect the hydro-meteorological uncertainty. The preprocessor attempts to quantify the uncertainty in the hydrometeorological forecasts, capture the skill of the single-value forecasts, and preserve the space-time properties of the hydro-meteorological variables. In essence, the preprocessor computes, for precipitation and temperature, the conditional distribution of the observation given the single-value forecast. To evaluate the hydro- meteorological and hydrological ensemble forecasts, an ensemble hindcaster has been developed to generate these forecasts in the retrospective mode. In this presentation, we present probabilistic verification results obtained thus far for precipitation, temperature, and streamflow ensemble forecasts. The key science issues that must be addressed before the national operational implementation of the preprocessor and the verification system will also be discussed. JF - Proceedings of the 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly AU - Demargne, J AU - Cong, S AU - Wu, L AU - Seo, D Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - H31B-04 KW - Prediction KW - Weather KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Temperature KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Stream flow KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Hydrometeorological forecasting KW - National Weather Service KW - Weather forecasting KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19445476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Demargne%2C+J%3BCong%2C+S%3BWu%2C+L%3BSeo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Demargne&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Verification+of+Experimental+Hydrometeorological+and+Hydrological+Ensemble+Forecasts+in+the+U.S.+National+Weather+Service&rft.title=Verification+of+Experimental+Hydrometeorological+and+Hydrological+Ensemble+Forecasts+in+the+U.S.+National+Weather+Service&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Composites with Improved Mechanical Properties AN - 19439945; 6858391 AB - Hybridized zirconium amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)-filled methacrylate composites make good calcium and phosphate releasing materials for anti-demineralizing/remineralizing applications with low mechanical demands. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the particle size of the filler on the mechanical properties of these composites. Photo-curable resins were formulated from ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and methacryloxyethyl phthalate. Camphorquinone and ethyl 4-N,N-dimethylaminobenzoate were utilized as components of the photoinitiator system. After 2 h of mechanical milling in isopropanol, an approximate 64% reduction in the median particle diameter was observed (27.48 ( mu m vs. 9.98 mu m) for unmilled and milled wet ACP, respectively. Dry ACP showed a 43% reduction in particle size from pre- to post-milling. As well as dry composites, those that had been immersed in aqueous media were evaluated for their Young's Modulus, water sorption, biaxial tensile, three-point flexural and diametral tensile strength. Mechanical milling the filler increased the volume of fine particles in the composite specimens, resulting in a more homogeneous ultra-composite distribution of ACP and a reduction in voids. JF - Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers AU - O'Donnell, JNR AU - Skrtic, D AU - Antonucci, J M AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, justin.odonnell@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 169 EP - 184 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0883-9115, 0883-9115 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bisphenol A KW - Particle size KW - phthalates KW - Sorption KW - Resins KW - triethylene glycol dimethacrylate KW - Phosphate KW - Tensile strength KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19439945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bioactive+and+Compatible+Polymers&rft.atitle=Amorphous+Calcium+Phosphate+Composites+with+Improved+Mechanical+Properties&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+JNR%3BSkrtic%2C+D%3BAntonucci%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=JNR&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bioactive+and+Compatible+Polymers&rft.issn=08839115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0883911506064476 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Calcium phosphate; Mechanical properties; Particle size; Tensile strength; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Sorption; phthalates; Bisphenol A; Phosphate; Resins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883911506064476 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing natural organic material from the Occoquan Watershed (Northern Virginia, US) using fluorescence spectroscopy and PARAFAC AN - 19439609; 6822959 AB - Surface water samples from the Occoquan Watershed (Virginia, US) were collected during summer baseflow conditions and characterized by excitation- emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Based on 55 samples, PARAFAC identified three individual fluorophore moieties, which were attributed to humic-like, fulvic-like, and protein-like materials. The categorization of these seemingly universal fluorophore moieties in aqueous systems was consistent with expected analyte concentrations that were independently measured by traditional wet chemistry techniques. The relative distribution of the three fluorophore fractions varied among the different land use catchments, especially in locations of known anthropogenic activity. Distinctive relationships between the fulvic-like and protein-like materials were observed for catchments known to be influenced by anthropogenic activity and those believed to reflect more natural environments, suggesting that this technique could be used to monitor human impact on aquatic systems. Finally, PARAFAC can be used to provide estimates (+/- 30%) of select analyte concentrations in surface water. The results of this study support the use of EEM and PARAFAC analyses by watershed managers and other personnel interested in understanding organic matter behavior in aquatic systems. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Holbrook, RDavid AU - Yen, James H AU - Grizzard, Thomas J AD - Surface and Microanalysis Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, dave.holbrook@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 249 EP - 266 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 361 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Natural organic matter KW - PARAFAC KW - Surface water KW - Watershed management KW - Anthropogenic activity KW - Environmental Effects KW - Land Use KW - Catchment area KW - Water sampling KW - Water Analysis KW - Fluorescence spectroscopy KW - Man-induced effects KW - Surface Water KW - Spectroscopy KW - Watersheds KW - Organic Matter KW - Catchment basins KW - Personnel KW - Seasonal variations KW - River basin management KW - Fluorescence KW - Base flow KW - Organic matter KW - Catchment Areas KW - USA, Virginia KW - Factor Analysis KW - Land use KW - Behavior KW - Analytical techniques KW - Catchments KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19439609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Characterizing+natural+organic+material+from+the+Occoquan+Watershed+%28Northern+Virginia%2C+US%29+using+fluorescence+spectroscopy+and+PARAFAC&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+RDavid%3BYen%2C+James+H%3BGrizzard%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Holbrook&rft.aufirst=RDavid&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=361&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2005.11.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Surface water; Organic matter; Analytical techniques; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Man-induced effects; Watersheds; River basin management; Land use; Catchment basins; Base flow; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Water sampling; Catchments; Seasonal variations; Land Use; Environmental Effects; Behavior; Organic Matter; Water Analysis; Personnel; Catchment Areas; Surface Water; Factor Analysis; USA, Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.11.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Top-Down and Bottom-Up Control of Life-History Strategies in Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) AN - 19331652; 7076791 AB - Sexual maturation profoundly affects population dynamics, but the degrees to which genetic, top-down, and bottom-up controls affect age at maturity are unclear. Salmonid fishes have plastic age at maturity, and we consider genetic and environmental effects on this trait by developing fitness functions for coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). The functions are based on size-specific survival and reproductive success, where reproductive success is the product of fecundity and ability to defend nests (females) or the product of sperm volume and ability to mate (males). We model genetic and bottom-up controls (e.g., food availability) with an environmentally explicit growth function and top-down control (predation mortality) with survival functions that consider both size-dependent and size-independent mortality. For females, we predict that early maturation rarely maximizes fitness, but males can maximize fitness by maturing early if they grow well in freshwater. We predict that early maturation is most affected by the bottom-up effects of resource distribution at sea, followed by bottom-up and genotypic effects in freshwater. Top-down processes are predicted to have strong effects on the likelihood of delayed maturation. JF - American Naturalist AU - Snover, M L AU - Watters, G M AU - Mangel, M AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, melissa.snover@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - E140 EP - E157 VL - 167 IS - 5 SN - 0003-0147, 0003-0147 KW - Coho salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Freshwater environments KW - Anadromous species KW - Brackish KW - Survival KW - Food availability KW - Sperm KW - Spawning KW - Freshwater KW - Fecundity KW - Sexual maturity KW - Environmental effects KW - Maturity KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Breeding success KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19331652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Top-Down+and+Bottom-Up+Control+of+Life-History+Strategies+in+Coho+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch%29&rft.au=Snover%2C+M+L%3BWatters%2C+G+M%3BMangel%2C+M&rft.aulast=Snover&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=E140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Naturalist&rft.issn=00030147&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Fecundity; Anadromous species; Sexual maturity; Environmental effects; Survival; Food availability; Spawning; Fitness; Mortality; Freshwater environments; Sperm; Maturity; Breeding success; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In-situ hardening hydroxyapatite-based scaffold for bone repair AN - 19331455; 7066798 AB - Musculoskeletal conditions are becoming a major health concern because of an aging population and sports- and traffic-related injuries. While sintered hydroxyapatite implants require machining, calcium phosphate cement (CPC) bone repair material is moldable, self-hardens in situ, and has excellent osteoconductivity. In the present work, new approaches for developing strong and macroporous scaffolds of CPC were tested. Relationships were determined between scaffold porosity and strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness. A biocompatible and biodegradable polymer (chitosan) and a water-soluble porogen (mannitol) were incorporated into CPC: Chitosan to make the material stronger, fast-setting and anti-washout; and mannitol to create macropores. Flexural strength, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness were measured as functions of mannitol mass fraction in CPC from 0% to 75%. After mannitol dissolution in a physiological solution, macropores were formed in CPC in the shapes of the original entrapped mannitol crystals, with diameters of 50 mu m to 200 mu m for cell infiltration and bone ingrowth. The resulting porosity in CPC ranged from 34.4% to 83.3% volume fraction. At 70.2% porosity, the hydroxyapatite scaffold possessed flexural strength (mean plus or minus sd; n = 6) of (2.5 plus or minus 0.2) MPa and elastic modulus of (0.71 plus or minus 0.10) GPa. These values were within the range for sintered porous hydroxyapatite and cancellous bone. Predictive equations were established by regression power-law fitting to the measured data (R super(2) > 0.98) that described the relationships between scaffold porosity and strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness. In conclusion, a new graft composition was developed that could be delivered during surgery in the form of a paste to harden in situ in the bone site to form macroporous hydroxyapatite. Compared to conventional CPC without macropores, the increased macroporosity of the new apatite scaffold may help facilitate implant fixation and tissue ingrowth. JF - Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Xu, Hockin HK AU - Takagi, Shozo AU - Chow, Laurence C AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 437 EP - 445 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 17 IS - 5 SN - 0957-4530, 0957-4530 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - apatite KW - Mathematical models KW - Bone (cancellous) KW - Injuries KW - Cement KW - Porosity KW - Aging KW - Fractures KW - Bone grafts KW - Crystals KW - scaffolds KW - Bone healing KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - osteoconductivity KW - Bone surgery KW - Mannitol KW - Dissolution KW - chitosan KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Bone composition KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering KW - T 2025:Bone and Bone Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19331455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=In-situ+hardening+hydroxyapatite-based+scaffold+for+bone+repair&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BXu%2C+Hockin+HK%3BTakagi%2C+Shozo%3BChow%2C+Laurence+C&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Medicine&rft.issn=09574530&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10856-006-8471-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - apatite; Mathematical models; Cement; Injuries; Bone (cancellous); Aging; Porosity; Bone grafts; Fractures; Crystals; scaffolds; Bone healing; Hydroxyapatite; osteoconductivity; Mannitol; Bone surgery; chitosan; Dissolution; Bone composition; Calcium phosphate; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-006-8471-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dreissenids and Great Lakes Toxic Microcystis Blooms: Theory and Progress AN - 19291589; 7182581 AB - Vanderploeg and colleagues presented evidence in 2001 that dreissenid mussels promoted Microcystis aeruginosa blooms in Saginaw Bay and Lake Erie through selective rejection of large toxic Microcystis colonies in pseudofeces. This result was controversial because Microcystis from Saginaw Bay or an isolate from Lake Erie elicited the rejection response but not Microcystis isolated from other environments. Further evidence for the connection between dreissenids and Microcystis came from work showing increased Microcystis dominance in inland lakes have low total phosphorus (TP) concentrations. Paradoxically no increase was seen in high TP lakes in Michigan or in the Netherlands, and mussels from the Netherlands readily ingested toxic strains there. Thus there appears to be a nutrient and mussel interaction. We explore theoretical reasons for this and present recent experimental results with laboratory Microcystis strains and field populations that also show the rejection response, and we present preliminary evidence to suggest that mussels may induce a defense response in Microcystis that promotes their rejection. Future work to elucidate mechanisms and to develop a predictive capability for such blooms is outlined. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Dionisio-Pires, M AU - Liebig, J R AU - Robinson, S AU - Moorehead, N R AU - Sarnelle, O AU - Wilson, A E AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Mollusks KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Algal blooms KW - dominance KW - Phosphorus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Microcystis aeruginosa KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Strain KW - Microcystis KW - Lakes KW - Colonies KW - Mollusca KW - Netherlands KW - Laboratory testing KW - Conferences KW - Mussels KW - Biological poisons KW - Laboratories KW - Aquatic Populations KW - Animal physiology KW - Toxicity KW - Dominance KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24490:Other KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Dreissenids+and+Great+Lakes+Toxic+Microcystis+Blooms%3A+Theory+and+Progress&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+HA%3BDionisio-Pires%2C+M%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BRobinson%2C+S%3BMoorehead%2C+N+R%3BSarnelle%2C+O%3BWilson%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Algal blooms; Freshwater molluscs; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Animal physiology; Toxicity; Colonies; Lakes; Conferences; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Dominance; dominance; Laboratory testing; Microcystis; Mussels; Laboratories; Aquatic Populations; Strain; Mollusca; Microcystis aeruginosa; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; Netherlands; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detecting Toxic Microcystis Strains in the Lower Great Lakes AN - 19289606; 7182578 AB - Some regions in the Great Lakes have been experiencing a resurgence of the cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom (HAB) genera Microcystis. Blooms of Microcystis that produce the toxin microcystin have detrimental impacts on multiple levels, from disruption of zooplankton grazing to illness and mortality in animals and humans. Microcystin concentrations exceeding the World Health Organizations recommended limit for drinking water (1 mu g L super(-1)) were present in western Lake Erie and Saginaw Bay during surveys conducted in August 2004 and 2005. Additionally, genetic analyses based on the mcyB gene, which is involved in cellular microcystin production, were used to differentiate toxic vs. non-toxic strains and specifically detect the presence of toxic strains of Microcystis in environmental samples. DNA sequence analysis of the mcyB gene revealed a genetically variable population of Microcystis in Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron) and western Lake Erie. Areas containing a greater proportion of toxic Microcystis strains also had higher microcystin concentrations, suggesting that changes in bloom toxicity may be the result of shifts in community composition. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Dyble, J AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Tester, P A AU - Litaker, R W AU - Millie, D F AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - grazing KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Microcystins KW - Genetic analysis KW - Phytoplankton KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - North America, Erie L. KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Strain KW - Water analysis KW - Microcystis KW - Population genetics KW - Lakes KW - Drinking Water KW - Mortality KW - Conferences KW - Biological poisons KW - Grazing KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental impact KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Community composition KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - DNA KW - Drinking water KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19289606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Detecting+Toxic+Microcystis+Strains+in+the+Lower+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Dyble%2C+J%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BMillie%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Dyble&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Algal blooms; Grazing; Biological poisons; Environmental impact; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Water quality; Water analysis; Mortality causes; Mortality; Conferences; Microcystins; Nucleotide sequence; Genetic analysis; Zooplankton; Toxins; Community composition; Lakes; Drinking water; grazing; DNA; Microcystis; Drinking Water; Strain; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Huron L.; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harmful Algal Bloom Event Response Information System AN - 19288428; 7183174 AB - The Harmful Algal Bloom Event Response Information System was developed in the spring of 2005 to communicate research-based information about harmful algal bloom development and microcystin concentrations in Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, Muskegon Lake (MI) and Bear Lake (MI). The underlying research project was not designed to monitor waters for potential human health impacts - it was designed to answer research questions relating to the community dynamics of algal blooms in the Great Lakes. However, the project leaders and the Center of Excellence for Great Lakes and Human Health feel strongly that when research reveals human health implications, the responsible course of action is to make that data as publicly available as possible. The system consists of NOAA Coastwatch derived satellite imagery, associated field/laboratory reports (including microcystin concentrations), supporting outreach materials (photo gallery, fact sheets, news, and links), and a listserve (announcing new results, updates, and facilitating discussion). Information from the system was instrumental in leading to a health warning for Bear Lake in July 2005. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Sturtevant, R A AU - Suri, K AU - Joseph, S AD - NOAA Great Lakes Sea Grant Network, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 49 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Galleries KW - Information Systems KW - Algal blooms KW - Eutrophication KW - Microcystins KW - Canada, Nunavut, Devon I., Bear L. KW - Phytoplankton KW - USA, Michigan, Muskegon L. KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Public health KW - Lakes KW - Satellite Technology KW - Data processing KW - Conferences KW - Biological poisons KW - Laboratories KW - Public access KW - Satellites KW - Satellite sensing KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Information systems KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19288428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Harmful+Algal+Bloom+Event+Response+Information+System&rft.au=Sturtevant%2C+R+A%3BSuri%2C+K%3BJoseph%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sturtevant&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Algal blooms; Biological poisons; Public access; Phytoplankton; Information systems; Public health; Galleries; Lakes; Data processing; Conferences; Microcystins; Satellites; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Information Systems; Eutrophication; Laboratories; USA, Michigan L.; Canada, Nunavut, Devon I., Bear L.; USA, Michigan, Muskegon L.; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Updated streamflow reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River Basin AN - 17192989; 6857637 AB - Updated proxy reconstructions of water year (October-September) streamflow for four key gauges in the Upper Colorado River Basin were generated using an expanded tree ring network and longer calibration records than in previous efforts. Reconstructed gauges include the Green River at Green River, Utah; Colorado near Cisco, Utah; San Juan near Bluff, Utah; and Colorado at Lees Ferry, Arizona. The reconstructions explain 72-81% of the variance in the gauge records, and results are robust across several reconstruction approaches. Time series plots as well as results of cross-spectral analysis indicate strong spatial coherence in runoff variations across the subbasins. The Lees Ferry reconstruction suggests a higher long-term mean than previous reconstructions but strongly supports earlier findings that Colorado River allocations were based on one of the wettest periods in the past 5 centuries and that droughts more severe than any 20th to 21st century event occurred in the past. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Woodhouse, Connie A AU - Gray, Stephen T AU - Meko, David M AD - National Climatic Data Center, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Citation No. W05415 KW - dendrochronology KW - paleoclimatology KW - streamflow. KW - 1860 Hydrology: Streamflow KW - 4920 Paleoceanography: Dendrochronology KW - 1812 Hydrology: Drought KW - 3344 Atmospheric Processes: Paleoclimatology (0473 KW - 4900). KW - River Basins KW - Trees KW - Water resources KW - Drought KW - Freshwater KW - Time series analysis KW - Runoff variations KW - Geomorphology KW - Calibrations KW - Argentina, San Juan KW - Droughts KW - USA, Utah KW - Rivers KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - Streamflow KW - River basins KW - Drainage Patterns KW - Stream flow KW - USA, Colorado KW - USA, Colorado, Green R. KW - USA, Arizona KW - Water resources research KW - Runoff KW - M2 556.53:Rivers, Streams, Canals (556.53) KW - Q2 09127:General papers on resources KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17192989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Updated+streamflow+reconstructions+for+the+Upper+Colorado+River+Basin&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Connie+A%3BGray%2C+Stephen+T%3BMeko%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005WR004455 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water resources; River basins; Droughts; Runoff; Stream flow; Rivers; Drought; Runoff variations; Water resources research; Time series analysis; River Basins; Geomorphology; Calibrations; Trees; Streamflow; Drainage Patterns; USA, Utah; USA, Colorado; USA, Colorado, Green R.; Argentina, San Juan; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; USA, Arizona; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004455 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating forest biomass in the USA using generalized allometric models and MODIS land products AN - 17184656; 6861544 AB - Spatially-distributed forest biomass components are essential to understand carbon cycle and the impact of biomass burning emissions on air quality. We estimated the density of forest biomass components (foliage biomass, branch biomass, and aboveground biomass) at a spatial resolution of 1 km across the Contiguous United States using foliage-based generalized allometric models and Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) land data. The foliage biomass for each forest type was calculated from MODIS leaf-area indices, land cover types, and vegetation continuous fields. The foliage-based models were developed using available diameter-based allometric equations and used to estimate branch biomass and aboveground biomass. The resultant aboveground biomass density matches well with the data from Forest Inventory and Analysis program at both state and pixel levels. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zhang, Xiaoyang AU - Kondragunta, Shobha AD - NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. L09402 KW - 0426 Biogeosciences: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0315) 0428 Biogeosciences: Carbon cycling (4806) 0480 Biogeosciences: Remote sensing 0933 Exploration Geophysics: Remote sensing 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing (1855). KW - USA KW - forest biomass KW - Combustion products KW - foliage KW - Emissions KW - Carbon cycle KW - Vegetation KW - Air quality KW - burning KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17184656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Estimating+forest+biomass+in+the+USA+using+generalized+allometric+models+and+MODIS+land+products&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaoyang%3BKondragunta%2C+Shobha&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyang&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=%5Bn.%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GL025879 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - forest biomass; Combustion products; foliage; Carbon cycle; Emissions; Vegetation; Air quality; burning; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025879 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Twentieth-Century Regional Surface Temperature Trends Using the GFDL CM2 Coupled Models AN - 17157688; 6808304 AB - Historical climate simulations of the period 1861-2000 using two new Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) global climate models (CM2.0 and CM2.1) are compared with observed surface temperatures. All-forcing runs include the effects of changes in well-mixed greenhouse gases, ozone, sulfates, black and organic carbon, volcanic aerosols, solar flux, and land cover. Indirect effects of tropospheric aerosols on clouds and precipitation processes are not included. Ensembles of size 3 (CM2.0) and 5 (CM2.1) with all forcings are analyzed, along with smaller ensembles of natural-only and anthropogenic-only forcing, and multicentury control runs with no external forcing. Observed warming trends on the global scale and in many regions are simulated more realistically in the all-forcing and anthropogenic-only forcing runs than in experiments using natural-only forcing or no external forcing. In the all-forcing and anthropogenic-only forcing runs, the model shows some tendency for too much twentieth-century warming in lower latitudes and too little warming in higher latitudes. Differences in Arctic Oscillation behavior between models and observations contribute substantially to an underprediction of the observed warming over northern Asia. In the all-forcing and natural-only forcing runs, a temporary global cooling in the models during the 1880s not evident in the observed temperature records is volcanically forced. El Nino interactions complicate comparisons of observed and simulated temperature records for the El Chichon and Mt. Pinatubo eruptions during the early 1980s and early 1990s. The simulations support previous findings that twentieth-century global warming has resulted from a combination of natural and anthropogenic forcing, with anthropogenic forcing being the dominant cause of the pronounced late-twentieth-century warming. The regional results provide evidence for an emergent anthropogenic warming signal over many, if not most, regions of the globe. The warming signal has emerged rather monotonically in the Indian Ocean/western Pacific warm pool during the past half-century. The tropical and subtropical North Atlantic and the tropical eastern Pacific are examples of regions where the anthropogenic warming signal now appears to be emerging from a background of more substantial multidecadal variability. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Knutson, T R AU - Delworth, T L AU - Dixon, K W AU - Held, I M AU - Lu, J AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Schwarzkopf, MD AU - Stenchikov, G AU - Stouffer, R J AD - Corresponding author address: Thomas R. Knutson, GFDL/NOAA, Forrestal Campus, U.S. Route 1, Princeton, NJ 08542, TomKnutson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1624 EP - 1651 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Surface temperatures KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Warm water patches KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Indian Ocean KW - El Nino KW - INW, Asia KW - I, Pacific KW - IN, Pacific KW - Asia KW - Arctic KW - Ozone KW - El Nino phenomena KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Aerosols KW - Eruptions KW - Climate models KW - Mathematical models KW - Precipitation processes KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Volcanoes KW - Simulation KW - Global cooling KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Surface temperature KW - PN, Arctic KW - Clouds KW - Global climate KW - IW, Pacific KW - Numerical simulations KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Global warming KW - Temperature trends KW - Volcanic eruption, Mt. Pinatubo KW - North Atlantic KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17157688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Twentieth-Century+Regional+Surface+Temperature+Trends+Using+the+GFDL+CM2+Coupled+Models&rft.au=Knutson%2C+T+R%3BDelworth%2C+T+L%3BDixon%2C+K+W%3BHeld%2C+I+M%3BLu%2C+J%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+MD%3BStenchikov%2C+G%3BStouffer%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3709.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Mathematical models; Climatic changes; Anthropogenic factors; Troposphere; El Nino phenomena; Ozone; Surface temperature; Surface temperatures; Climate models; Precipitation processes; Arctic Oscillation; Global cooling; Black carbon aerosols; Warm water patches; Clouds; Global climate; Numerical simulations; El Nino; Fluid dynamics; Global warming; Volcanic eruption, Mt. Pinatubo; Temperature trends; Greenhouse gases; Eruptions; Rainfall; Climate; Volcanoes; Temperature; Simulation; Greenhouse effect; ISW, Indian Ocean; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; PN, Arctic; IW, Pacific; Indian Ocean; Pacific Ocean; I, Pacific; INW, Asia; IN, Pacific; Asia; North Atlantic; Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3709.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Survey of Results from Recent Interlaboratory Comparison Exercises for Trace Elements in Marine Mammals using NIST Quality Control Materials T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40090030; 4220780 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Christopher, Steven J AU - Mackey, Elizabeth A AU - Porter, Barbara J AU - Becker, Paul R AU - Rowles, Teri AU - Ellisor, Michael AU - Pugh, Rebecca S Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Trace elements KW - Quality control KW - Physical training KW - Marine mammals KW - Biological surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40090030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+Results+from+Recent+Interlaboratory+Comparison+Exercises+for+Trace+Elements+in+Marine+Mammals+using+NIST+Quality+Control+Materials&rft.au=Christopher%2C+Steven+J%3BMackey%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BPorter%2C+Barbara+J%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R%3BRowles%2C+Teri%3BEllisor%2C+Michael%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microheterogeneity Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Particulate Standard Reference Materials T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40089987; 4220763 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Lippa, Katrice A AU - Schantz, Michele M Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Particulates KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Microheterogeneity KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Microheterogeneity+Evaluation+of+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+in+Particulate+Standard+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Lippa%2C+Katrice+A%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Lippa&rft.aufirst=Katrice&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the New Standard Reference Material (SRM) 695 Trace Elements in Multi-Nutrient Fertilizer T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40089806; 4220713 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Mackey, Elizabeth A AU - Long, Stephen E AU - Marlow, Anthony F AU - Murphy, Karen E AU - Rearick, Michael S AU - Sieber, John R AU - Wood, Laura J AU - Yu, Lee L Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Fertilizers KW - Trace elements KW - Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+New+Standard+Reference+Material+%28SRM%29+695+Trace+Elements+in+Multi-Nutrient+Fertilizer&rft.au=Mackey%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BLong%2C+Stephen+E%3BMarlow%2C+Anthony+F%3BMurphy%2C+Karen+E%3BRearick%2C+Michael+S%3BSieber%2C+John+R%3BWood%2C+Laura+J%3BYu%2C+Lee+L&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Production of Highly Homogeneous SRMs Suitable for Solid Sampling (Small Sample) Analytical Techniques T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40089759; 4220706 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Zeisler, Rolf AU - Christopher, Steven J AU - Jakic, Milko AU - Nomura, Cassiana Seimi Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Sampling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Production+of+Highly+Homogeneous+SRMs+Suitable+for+Solid+Sampling+%28Small+Sample%29+Analytical+Techniques&rft.au=Zeisler%2C+Rolf%3BChristopher%2C+Steven+J%3BJakic%2C+Milko%3BNomura%2C+Cassiana+Seimi&rft.aulast=Zeisler&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Mussel Tissue and Sediment Standard Reference Materials T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40075033; 4220760 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Stapleton, Heather M AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Schantz, Michele M Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Sediment pollution KW - Marine molluscs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40075033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers+in+Mussel+Tissue+and+Sediment+Standard+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Poster%2C+Dianne+L%3BStapleton%2C+Heather+M%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Poster&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparation of a New Bovine Liver Benchmark SRM T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40074943; 4220728 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Zeisler, Rolf AU - Cronise, Mark P AU - Fales, Curtis N AU - James, William D AU - Mackey, Elizabeth A AU - Spatz, Rabia O Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Liver UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40074943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Preparation+of+a+New+Bovine+Liver+Benchmark+SRM&rft.au=Zeisler%2C+Rolf%3BCronise%2C+Mark+P%3BFales%2C+Curtis+N%3BJames%2C+William+D%3BMackey%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BSpatz%2C+Rabia+O&rft.aulast=Zeisler&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A High-Performance Method to Establish Traceability of Elemental Calibration Solutions to the NIST SRM 3100 Series T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40074835; 4220665 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Turk, Gregory C AU - Salit, Mark L Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40074835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+High-Performance+Method+to+Establish+Traceability+of+Elemental+Calibration+Solutions+to+the+NIST+SRM+3100+Series&rft.au=Turk%2C+Gregory+C%3BSalit%2C+Mark+L&rft.aulast=Turk&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Standards for Genetic Testing T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40061997; 4220812 DE: JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Jakupciak, John P Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40061997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Standards+for+Genetic+Testing&rft.au=Jakupciak%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Jakupciak&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Gas Standards for Calibrating Instrumentation Used for Measuring Emissions from Next Generation Low Emission Vehicles T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40046911; 4220774 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Thorn III, William J Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Emission standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40046911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=New+Gas+Standards+for+Calibrating+Instrumentation+Used+for+Measuring+Emissions+from+Next+Generation+Low+Emission+Vehicles&rft.au=Thorn+III%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Thorn+III&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recertification of Diesel Particulate, Coal Tar, and Cod Liver Oil SRMs T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40046864; 4220765 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Wise, Stephen A Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Coal KW - Particulates KW - Oil KW - Tar KW - Liver KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Diesel KW - Fish oils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40046864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Recertification+of+Diesel+Particulate%2C+Coal+Tar%2C+and+Cod+Liver+Oil+SRMs&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Michele+M%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BPoster%2C+Dianne+L%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Developments in NIST Clinical SRMs T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40046455; 4220660 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Welch, Michael J Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Public health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40046455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Recent+Developments+in+NIST+Clinical+SRMs&rft.au=Welch%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Certification of SRM 2731 [20 mmol/mole H2S/N2] using Two Independent Methods T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40036754; 4220781 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Miller Jr, Walter R Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Certification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40036754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Certification+of+SRM+2731+%5B20+mmol%2Fmole+H2S%2FN2%5D+using+Two+Independent+Methods&rft.au=Miller+Jr%2C+Walter+R&rft.aulast=Miller+Jr&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recertification of SRM 1945 Organics in Whale Blubber T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40034288; 4220770 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Poster, Dianne L Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Blubber KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Recertification+of+SRM+1945+Organics+in+Whale+Blubber&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+John+R%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M%3BPoster%2C+Dianne+L&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Murre (Uria spp.) Egg Control Material T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40034268; 4220771 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - van der Pol, Stacy S. AU - Ellisor, Michael B AU - Pugh, Rebecca S AU - Becker, Paul R AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Wakeford, Bryan J AU - Roseneau, David G AU - Simac, Kristin S Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Marine birds KW - Embryonic development KW - Uria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Murre+%28Uria+spp.%29+Egg+Control+Material&rft.au=van+der+Pol%2C+Stacy+S.%3BEllisor%2C+Michael+B%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R%3BPoster%2C+Dianne+L%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M%3BWakeford%2C+Bryan+J%3BRoseneau%2C+David+G%3BSimac%2C+Kristin+S&rft.aulast=van+der+Pol&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Human Serum and Human Milk SRMs for Organic Contaminants T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40034247; 4220764 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Patterson Jr, Donald G AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Sjodin, Andreas AU - Turner, Wayman E AU - Wise, Stephen A Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Milk KW - Contaminants KW - Breast milk KW - Serum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Human+Serum+and+Human+Milk+SRMs+for+Organic+Contaminants&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Michele+M%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BPatterson+Jr%2C+Donald+G%3BPoster%2C+Dianne+L%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BSjodin%2C+Andreas%3BTurner%2C+Wayman+E%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in a River Sediment Standard Reference Material T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40034233; 4220762 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Schantz, Michele M Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - PCB KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+%28PCBs%29+in+a+River+Sediment+Standard+Reference+Material&rft.au=Poster%2C+Dianne+L%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Poster&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unique Standard Additions Calibration Method for Certification of Trace Elements in SRM 1598a Inorganic Constituents in Bovine Serum T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40034153; 4220731 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Christopher, Steven J AU - Zeisler, Rolf L AU - Turk, Gregory C Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Trace elements KW - Certification KW - Serum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Unique+Standard+Additions+Calibration+Method+for+Certification+of+Trace+Elements+in+SRM+1598a+Inorganic+Constituents+in+Bovine+Serum&rft.au=Christopher%2C+Steven+J%3BZeisler%2C+Rolf+L%3BTurk%2C+Gregory+C&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Reference Materials for Clinical Proteomics T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40034033; 4220711 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Bunk, David M Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Proteomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Reference+Materials+for+Clinical+Proteomics&rft.au=Bunk%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Bunk&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Expanding Analyte Information for Existing Environmental SRMs T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40033911; 4220681 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Poster, Dianne L AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Wise, Stephen A Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Environmental monitoring UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40033911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Expanding+Analyte+Information+for+Existing+Environmental+SRMs&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Michele+M%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BPoster%2C+Dianne+L%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determination of Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Recent Dietary Supplement Standard Reference Materials T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 40021183; 4220809 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Rimmer, Catherine A AU - Thomas, Jeanice B AU - Putzbach, Karsten AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Sander, Lane C Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Vitamins KW - Dietary supplements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Fat-Soluble+Vitamins+in+Recent+Dietary+Supplement+Standard+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Rimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BThomas%2C+Jeanice+B%3BPutzbach%2C+Karsten%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BSander%2C+Lane+C&rft.aulast=Rimmer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Production of Standard Reference Materials for Dietary Supplements T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39996415; 4220685 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Sharpless, Katherine E Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Dietary supplements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39996415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Production+of+Standard+Reference+Materials+for+Dietary+Supplements&rft.au=Sharpless%2C+Katherine+E&rft.aulast=Sharpless&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Reference Materials for Proteomic Biomarker Discovery for Early Cancer Detection T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39984511; 4220750 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Bunk, David M AU - Barker, Peter E AU - Sokoll, Lori J AU - Chan, Daniel W Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Bioindicators KW - Cancer KW - Proteomics KW - Biomarkers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39984511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Reference+Materials+for+Proteomic+Biomarker+Discovery+for+Early+Cancer+Detection&rft.au=Bunk%2C+David+M%3BBarker%2C+Peter+E%3BSokoll%2C+Lori+J%3BChan%2C+Daniel+W&rft.aulast=Bunk&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a New Frozen Urine SRM for Arsenic Speciation T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39984473; 4220742 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Yu, Lee L Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Heavy metals KW - Arsenic KW - Urine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39984473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+New+Frozen+Urine+SRM+for+Arsenic+Speciation&rft.au=Yu%2C+Lee+L&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Reference Methods for Hormones in Serum T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39980344; 4220747 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Tai, Susan AU - Welch, Michael J Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Hormones KW - Serum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Reference+Methods+for+Hormones+in+Serum&rft.au=Tai%2C+Susan%3BWelch%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Tai&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Standard Reference Material for Vitamin D in Human Serum T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39980283; 4220744 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Phinney, Karen W AU - Nelson, Bryant C AU - Sander, Lane C Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Vitamin D KW - Serum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Standard+Reference+Material+for+Vitamin+D+in+Human+Serum&rft.au=Phinney%2C+Karen+W%3BNelson%2C+Bryant+C%3BSander%2C+Lane+C&rft.aulast=Phinney&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Isotope Dilution LC/MS/MS Method for the Quantification of Amino Acids T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39980236; 4220730 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Bunk, David M AU - Vergne, Matthew J AU - Welch, Michael J Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Isotope dilution KW - Amino acids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Isotope+Dilution+LC%2FMS%2FMS+Method+for+the+Quantification+of+Amino+Acids&rft.au=Bunk%2C+David+M%3BVergne%2C+Matthew+J%3BWelch%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Bunk&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Certification and Stability Measurements of Mercury Species in NIST Fresh Frozen Standard Reference Materials T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39980202; 4220726 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Davis, W Clay AU - Christopher, Steven J AU - Schantz, Michele M Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Heavy metals KW - Mercury KW - Certification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Certification+and+Stability+Measurements+of+Mercury+Species+in+NIST+Fresh+Frozen+Standard+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Davis%2C+W+Clay%3BChristopher%2C+Steven+J%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Organohalogen Contaminant Measurements in NIST Human Serum SRM 1589a: Method Development and Re-Certification T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39957051; 4220768 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Swarthout, Bob AU - Carlson, Brianna AU - Stapleton, Heather AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Schantz, Michele Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Contaminants KW - Serum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Organohalogen+Contaminant+Measurements+in+NIST+Human+Serum+SRM+1589a%3A+Method+Development+and+Re-Certification&rft.au=Keller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BSwarthout%2C+Bob%3BCarlson%2C+Brianna%3BStapleton%2C+Heather%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BSchantz%2C+Michele&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a 0.1 mmol/mol Propane in Air SRM for Automobile Exhaust Testing for New Low Emission Requirements T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39930531; 4220767 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Rhoderick, George Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Motor vehicles KW - Automotive exhaust emissions KW - Exhaust emissions KW - Propane UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39930531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+0.1+mmol%2Fmol+Propane+in+Air+SRM+for+Automobile+Exhaust+Testing+for+New+Low+Emission+Requirements&rft.au=Rhoderick%2C+George&rft.aulast=Rhoderick&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mass Spectrometry Studies on the Reproducibility of Protein Digestion T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39930493; 4220748 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Vergne, Matthew J AU - Bunk, David M AU - Welch, Michael J Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Digestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39930493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Mass+Spectrometry+Studies+on+the+Reproducibility+of+Protein+Digestion&rft.au=Vergne%2C+Matthew+J%3BBunk%2C+David+M%3BWelch%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Vergne&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Providing SRMs for the Rapidly Evolving Forensic DNA and Human Identity Testing Communities T2 - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AN - 39930330; 4220709 JF - Tenth International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials (BERM 2006) AU - Kline, Margaret C AU - Butler, John M Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Forensic science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39930330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Providing+SRMs+for+the+Rapidly+Evolving+Forensic+DNA+and+Human+Identity+Testing+Communities&rft.au=Kline%2C+Margaret+C%3BButler%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+International+Symposium+on+Biological+and+Environmental+Reference+Materials+%28BERM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/berm/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CROWN LANDING LNG AND LOGAN LATERAL PROJECTS, GLOUCESTER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY; NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE; AND DELAWARE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA (DOCKETS NOS. CP04-411-000 AND CP04-416-000). AN - 36341273; 12041 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is proposed to allow for the construction of a liquified natural gas (LNG) import terminal, to be known as the Crown Landing LNG Project, in Gloucester County, New Jersey and natural gas pipeline facilities, to be known as the Logan Lateral Project, in Brookhaven Borough, Pennsylvania. The LNG terminal would be located on a 175-acre site on the shoreline of the Delaware River. would consist of facilities capable of unloading LNG ships, storing up to 450,000 cubic meters of LNG, vaporizing the LNG, and sending out natural gas at a base rate of 1.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) and, using space equipment, a maximum rate of 1.4 Bcfd. The LNG facilities would be connected with three onsite pipelines, including the Logan Lateral Project pipeline between the existing Chester Junction facility in Brookhaven Borough and the proposed LNG terminal. The other two interconnects would be with existing pipelines that cross the terminal site. Neither Columbia Gas Transmission Company nor Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation, who own the other pipeline interconnects, have filed applications to construct and operate the facilities. Development of the LNG terminal would involve the dredging of shallow water river bottom and the filling of a small area of intertidal river shoreline for the installation of berthing structures in the river. The pipeline project would involve installation of 11 miles of new underground pipeline from the storage and transfer facility to an existing pipeline junction facility in Pennsylvania. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The terminal and pipeline would increase the national capacity for importation of natural gas into the United States, in this case for transport to the eastern U.S. Use of the existing natural gas pipeline system in Pennsylvania would render the port economically efficient. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 39 acres would be permanently developed for the terminal facility and access road, and the project would require 800,000 cubic yards of dredging, disturbing 27.4 acres of riverbed and requiring upland disposal. Some of the dredged sediments would be contaminated. The Logan Lateral Project would temporarily affect another 177.3 acres, 54.1 of which would be retained as permanent rights-of-way and 1.8 acres for related aboveground facilities. One private water well could be affected by the pipeline, and pipeline construction could affect groundwater as it would traverse an aquifer. Approximately 5.5 acres of state-designated transition wetland area, 1.4 acres of shrubs, and 1.7 acres of open land would be permanently affected at the terminal site, while the Logan Lateral Project would affect 22.4 acres of wetlands, of which 2.4 acres would be permanently converted to other wetland types, as well as 125.7 acres of vegetation consisting of 50.8 acres of agricultural lands, 35 acres of open lands, 23.4 acres of forest, and 16.5 acres o non-forested wetlands. Only 8.5 acres of forested land would lie within permanent rights-of-way. Ten federally protected fish species and their prey could be affected by terminal developments. Approximately 20 residential structures would lie within one mile of the entrance to the LNG terminal and 147 residences would lie within 50 feet of the pipeline route. Aboveground pipeline facilities and terminal storage tanks would mar visual esthetics in the area. Though archaeological and/or historic sites would lie within the vicinity of the two projects, neither would negatively affect these sites. Explosions due to accident or terrorist attach would release volatile gas into the vicinity of the leak. Vessel traffic in the Delaware River and its approaches would be increased. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0308D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 060169, Final EIS--421 pages, Appendices--867 pages, April 26, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0179 KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Harbor Structures KW - Hazardous Materials KW - Historic Sites KW - Natural Gas KW - Navigation KW - Open Space KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Delaware KW - Delaware River KW - New Jersey KW - Pennsylvania KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CROWN+LANDING+LNG+AND+LOGAN+LATERAL+PROJECTS%2C+GLOUCESTER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+JERSEY%3B+NEW+CASTLE+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE%3B+AND+DELAWARE+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DOCKETS+NOS.+CP04-411-000+AND+CP04-416-000%29.&rft.title=CROWN+LANDING+LNG+AND+LOGAN+LATERAL+PROJECTS%2C+GLOUCESTER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+JERSEY%3B+NEW+CASTLE+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE%3B+AND+DELAWARE+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DOCKETS+NOS.+CP04-411-000+AND+CP04-416-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 26, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 22 IPCC, DEMETER and NCEP Global Models T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40061284; 4167929 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Lin, Jialin Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40061284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Tropical+Intraseasonal+Variability+in+22+IPCC%2C+DEMETER+and+NCEP+Global+Models&rft.au=Lin%2C+Jialin&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Jialin&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Twentieth-Century Warming of the Tropical Atlantic Main Development Region: A Model-Based Assessment T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40060759; 4167752 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Knutson, Thomas R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Tropical Atlantic KW - Cyclones KW - Climate KW - Ocean-atmosphere system UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40060759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Twentieth-Century+Warming+of+the+Tropical+Atlantic+Main+Development+Region%3A+A+Model-Based+Assessment&rft.au=Knutson%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of the Stages of Genesis of Tropical Storm Gert T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39991005; 4168141 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Valde, Krystal M AU - Black, M L AU - Rogers, R F Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Storms KW - Reviews KW - Tropical depressions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39991005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+the+Stages+of+Genesis+of+Tropical+Storm+Gert&rft.au=Valde%2C+Krystal+M%3BBlack%2C+M+L%3BRogers%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Valde&rft.aufirst=Krystal&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecast Improvements using GOES and Aircraft Reconnaissance Data T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39990904; 4168128 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - DeMaria, Mark Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Aircraft KW - Cyclones KW - Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39990904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Statistical+Tropical+Cyclone+Intensity+Forecast+Improvements+using+GOES+and+Aircraft+Reconnaissance+Data&rft.au=DeMaria%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=DeMaria&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct Airborne Measurements of Momentum Flux in Hurricanes T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39990445; 4168011 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - French, Jeffrey R AU - Drennan, W M AU - Zhang, J AU - Black, P G Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Momentum transfer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39990445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Direct+Airborne+Measurements+of+Momentum+Flux+in+Hurricanes&rft.au=French%2C+Jeffrey+R%3BDrennan%2C+W+M%3BZhang%2C+J%3BBlack%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NCEP's Two-Way-Interactive-Moving-Nest NMM-WRF Modeling System for Hurricane Forecasting T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39984562; 4167943 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Gopalakrishnan, S G AU - Surgi, N AU - Tuleya, R AU - Janjic, Z Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39984562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=NCEP%27s+Two-Way-Interactive-Moving-Nest+NMM-WRF+Modeling+System+for+Hurricane+Forecasting&rft.au=Gopalakrishnan%2C+S+G%3BSurgi%2C+N%3BTuleya%2C+R%3BJanjic%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Gopalakrishnan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improvements in Integrated Satellite Reconnaissance Tropical Cyclone Fix Accuracy T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39984392; 4167893 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Edson, Roger T AU - Hendricks, T P AU - Gibbs, J A AU - Lander, M A Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39984392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+Integrated+Satellite+Reconnaissance+Tropical+Cyclone+Fix+Accuracy&rft.au=Edson%2C+Roger+T%3BHendricks%2C+T+P%3BGibbs%2C+J+A%3BLander%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Edson&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of Front-to-Back Thermodynamic Asymmetries in Hurricanes T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39983866; 4167780 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Cione, Joseph J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Thermodynamics KW - Asymmetry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39983866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Front-to-Back+Thermodynamic+Asymmetries+in+Hurricanes&rft.au=Cione%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Cione&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Evaluation and Comparison of Predictions of Tropical Cyclogenesis by Three Global Forecast Models T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39981748; 4168138 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Pasch, Richard J AU - Harr, P A AU - Avila, L A AU - Jiing, J.-G. AU - Elliott, G Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Models KW - Cyclogenesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39981748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+and+Comparison+of+Predictions+of+Tropical+Cyclogenesis+by+Three+Global+Forecast+Models&rft.au=Pasch%2C+Richard+J%3BHarr%2C+P+A%3BAvila%2C+L+A%3BJiing%2C+J.-G.%3BElliott%2C+G&rft.aulast=Pasch&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Three-Dimensional Hurricane Structure Change Prior to Landfall as Revealed by Automated Airborne Doppler Analyses T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39981644; 4168063 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Gamache, John F AU - Black, P G AU - Marks Jr, F D Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Automation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39981644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Three-Dimensional+Hurricane+Structure+Change+Prior+to+Landfall+as+Revealed+by+Automated+Airborne+Doppler+Analyses&rft.au=Gamache%2C+John+F%3BBlack%2C+P+G%3BMarks+Jr%2C+F+D&rft.aulast=Gamache&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Hurricane WRF (HWRF): Addressing our Nation's Next Generation Hurricane Forecast Problems T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39975503; 4167942 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Surgi, Naomi AU - Gopalkrishnan, S AU - Liu, Q AU - Tuleya, R E AU - O'Connor, W Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39975503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Hurricane+WRF+%28HWRF%29%3A+Addressing+our+Nation%27s+Next+Generation+Hurricane+Forecast+Problems&rft.au=Surgi%2C+Naomi%3BGopalkrishnan%2C+S%3BLiu%2C+Q%3BTuleya%2C+R+E%3BO%27Connor%2C+W&rft.aulast=Surgi&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis of Common Structure Features at Landfall in Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma using Real-Time Airborne and Ground-Based Observations T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39975463; 4167926 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Black, Peter G AU - Uhlhorn, E W AU - Gamache, J F AU - Dodge, P P AU - Powell, M D AU - Marks Jr, F D AU - Atlas, R M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39975463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Common+Structure+Features+at+Landfall+in+Hurricanes+Katrina+and+Wilma+using+Real-Time+Airborne+and+Ground-Based+Observations&rft.au=Black%2C+Peter+G%3BUhlhorn%2C+E+W%3BGamache%2C+J+F%3BDodge%2C+P+P%3BPowell%2C+M+D%3BMarks+Jr%2C+F+D%3BAtlas%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Tropical Cyclone Hydrometeor Profiles from TRMM, Airborne Radar, and High-Resolution Simulations T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39972839; 4167900 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Rogers, Robert AU - Black, M AU - Marks, F AU - Valde, K AU - Chen, S S Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Radar KW - Simulation KW - Cyclones KW - Airborne sensing KW - Hydrometeors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39972839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Hydrometeor+Profiles+from+TRMM%2C+Airborne+Radar%2C+and+High-Resolution+Simulations&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Robert%3BBlack%2C+M%3BMarks%2C+F%3BValde%2C+K%3BChen%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Environmental Dry Air and Shear on the Intensity of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (2005) before Landfall T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39972740; 4167866 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Feuer, Steven E AU - Dunion, J P AU - Kaplan, J AU - Goldenberg, S B Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39972740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Environmental+Dry+Air+and+Shear+on+the+Intensity+of+Hurricanes+Katrina+and+Rita+%282005%29+before+Landfall&rft.au=Feuer%2C+Steven+E%3BDunion%2C+J+P%3BKaplan%2C+J%3BGoldenberg%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Operational Challenges of Forecasting TC Intensity Change in the Presence of Dry Air and Strong Vertical Shear T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39972696; 4167865 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Rhome, Jamie R AU - Knabb, R D Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Prediction KW - Vertical shear UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39972696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Challenges+of+Forecasting+TC+Intensity+Change+in+the+Presence+of+Dry+Air+and+Strong+Vertical+Shear&rft.au=Rhome%2C+Jamie+R%3BKnabb%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Rhome&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparing Two Active Atlantic Hurricane Eras: Are the Differences Real or Simply due to Improved Observations? T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39972417; 4168195 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Goldenberg, Stanley B AU - Neumann, C J AU - Landsea, C W Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39972417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Comparing+Two+Active+Atlantic+Hurricane+Eras%3A+Are+the+Differences+Real+or+Simply+due+to+Improved+Observations%3F&rft.au=Goldenberg%2C+Stanley+B%3BNeumann%2C+C+J%3BLandsea%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Highlights of the Unusually Active 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season-- A Year of Breaking Records T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39966514; 4167682 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Mayfield, Max AU - Avila, L A Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39966514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Highlights+of+the+Unusually+Active+2005+Atlantic+Hurricane+Season--+A+Year+of+Breaking+Records&rft.au=Mayfield%2C+Max%3BAvila%2C+L+A&rft.aulast=Mayfield&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observations of Tropical Cyclones with the Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39950600; 4168042 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Fernandez, Daniel Esteban AU - Jelenak, Z AU - Chang, P S AU - Contreras, R F AU - Chu, T AU - Asuzu, P AU - Carswell, J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Boundary layers KW - Wind KW - Rain KW - Imaging techniques KW - Cyclones KW - Atmospheric boundary layer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39950600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Boundary+Layer+Observations+of+Tropical+Cyclones+with+the+Imaging+Wind+and+Rain+Airborne+Profiler&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Daniel+Esteban%3BJelenak%2C+Z%3BChang%2C+P+S%3BContreras%2C+R+F%3BChu%2C+T%3BAsuzu%2C+P%3BCarswell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of AMSU and AMSR-E Measurements on Hurricane Prediction T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39948112; 4168055 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Zhu, Tong AU - Weng, F AU - Liu, Q AU - Surgi, N Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39948112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+AMSU+and+AMSR-E+Measurements+on+Hurricane+Prediction&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Tong%3BWeng%2C+F%3BLiu%2C+Q%3BSurgi%2C+N&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Tong&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivities of Explicity Simulated Tropical Cloud Ensembles to their Large-Scale Setting T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39947880; 4168016 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Tulich, Stefan N AU - Mapes, B Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39947880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Sensitivities+of+Explicity+Simulated+Tropical+Cloud+Ensembles+to+their+Large-Scale+Setting&rft.au=Tulich%2C+Stefan+N%3BMapes%2C+B&rft.aulast=Tulich&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane Initialization in HWRF Model T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39947723; 4167974 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Liu, Qingfu AU - Surgi, N AU - Lord, S AU - Wu, W.-S. AU - Parrish, D AU - Gopalakrishnan, S AU - Waldrop, J AU - Gamache, J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39947723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Initialization+in+HWRF+Model&rft.au=Liu%2C+Qingfu%3BSurgi%2C+N%3BLord%2C+S%3BWu%2C+W.-S.%3BParrish%2C+D%3BGopalakrishnan%2C+S%3BWaldrop%2C+J%3BGamache%2C+J&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Qingfu&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characteristics of the Early Stages of Tropical Cyclones as Viewed with Microwave Data T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39946159; 4168139 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Edson, Roger T AU - Lander, M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones KW - Microwave radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+the+Early+Stages+of+Tropical+Cyclones+as+Viewed+with+Microwave+Data&rft.au=Edson%2C+Roger+T%3BLander%2C+M&rft.aulast=Edson&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NAME CPT Project - Issues for Warm Season Prediction T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39945980; 4168101 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Schemm, J E AU - Yoo, S H AU - Lindsey, L W AU - Gutzler, D S Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - North America KW - Monsoons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39945980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=NAME+CPT+Project+-+Issues+for+Warm+Season+Prediction&rft.au=Schemm%2C+J+E%3BYoo%2C+S+H%3BLindsey%2C+L+W%3BGutzler%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Schemm&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis of Major Results from the Coupled Boundary Layer Air-Sea Transfer Experiment (CBLAST) in Hurricanes (20032004) T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39945838; 4168009 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Black, Peter G AU - D'Asaro, E A AU - French, J R AU - Drennan, W M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Boundary layers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39945838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Major+Results+from+the+Coupled+Boundary+Layer+Air-Sea+Transfer+Experiment+%28CBLAST%29+in+Hurricanes+%2820032004%29&rft.au=Black%2C+Peter+G%3BD%27Asaro%2C+E+A%3BFrench%2C+J+R%3BDrennan%2C+W+M&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Summary of Recent GFDL Model Upgrades and Plans for 2006 T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39945598; 4167944 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Bender, Morris A AU - Marchok, T AU - Ginis, I AU - Thomas, B AU - Moon, I.-J. Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39945598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Summary+of+Recent+GFDL+Model+Upgrades+and+Plans+for+2006&rft.au=Bender%2C+Morris+A%3BMarchok%2C+T%3BGinis%2C+I%3BThomas%2C+B%3BMoon%2C+I.-J.&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Morris&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interannual Variability of Surface Heat Fluxes and Upper Ocean under Stratus Cloud Decks in Souteast Pacific T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39945227; 4167835 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Shinoda, Toshiaki Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Pacific KW - Clouds KW - Upper ocean KW - Heat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39945227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Interannual+Variability+of+Surface+Heat+Fluxes+and+Upper+Ocean+under+Stratus+Cloud+Decks+in+Souteast+Pacific&rft.au=Shinoda%2C+Toshiaki&rft.aulast=Shinoda&rft.aufirst=Toshiaki&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Re-Analysis of Hurricane Connie August 12, 1955 and Ione September 19,1955 T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39944930; 4167774 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Cobb III, Hugh D Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Ione UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Re-Analysis+of+Hurricane+Connie+August+12%2C+1955+and+Ione+September+19%2C1955&rft.au=Cobb+III%2C+Hugh+D&rft.aulast=Cobb+III&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leading Tropical Mode Associated with Increased Atlantic Hurricane Activity Since 1995 T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39944824; 4167751 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Bell, Gerry AU - Chelliah, M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Leading+Tropical+Mode+Associated+with+Increased+Atlantic+Hurricane+Activity+Since+1995&rft.au=Bell%2C+Gerry%3BChelliah%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the AODT v6.4.2 in an Operational Setting during the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39941975; 4167917 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Turk, Michael A Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+AODT+v6.4.2+in+an+Operational+Setting+during+the+2005+Atlantic+Hurricane+Season&rft.au=Turk%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Turk&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Joint Hurricane Testbed (JHT): Progress and Future Plans T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39941915; 4167896 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Landsea, Christopher W AU - Jiing, J.-G. AU - Knabb, R D AU - Murillo, S T AU - Seguin, W R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Joints UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Joint+Hurricane+Testbed+%28JHT%29%3A+Progress+and+Future+Plans&rft.au=Landsea%2C+Christopher+W%3BJiing%2C+J.-G.%3BKnabb%2C+R+D%3BMurillo%2C+S+T%3BSeguin%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane Relocation in Global Ensemble Forecast System T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39941861; 4167894 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Liu, Qingfu AU - Lord, S AU - Surgi, N AU - Zhu, Y AU - Wobus, R AU - Toth, Z AU - Marchok, T Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Relocation+in+Global+Ensemble+Forecast+System&rft.au=Liu%2C+Qingfu%3BLord%2C+S%3BSurgi%2C+N%3BZhu%2C+Y%3BWobus%2C+R%3BToth%2C+Z%3BMarchok%2C+T&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Qingfu&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Situ Measurements of 3D Turbulence in Hurricanes Frances and Ivan Using a Pressure-Sphere Anemometer T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39941822; 4168038 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Eckman, Richard M AU - Dobosy, R J AU - Strong, T W AU - Hall, P G Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Measuring instruments KW - Hurricanes KW - Turbulence KW - Anemometers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Measurements+of+3D+Turbulence+in+Hurricanes+Frances+and+Ivan+Using+a+Pressure-Sphere+Anemometer&rft.au=Eckman%2C+Richard+M%3BDobosy%2C+R+J%3BStrong%2C+T+W%3BHall%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Eckman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of Satellite-Based Rainfall Estimates for Severe Storms (Hurricanes & Tornados) T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39941635; 4167820 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Nourozi, Nasim AU - Mahani, S AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Storms KW - Rainfall KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Validation+of+Satellite-Based+Rainfall+Estimates+for+Severe+Storms+%28Hurricanes+%26amp%3B+Tornados%29&rft.au=Nourozi%2C+Nasim%3BMahani%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Nourozi&rft.aufirst=Nasim&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intraseasonal Kelvin Waves and their Relation with El Nino Development T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39940756; 4167702 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Shinoda, Toshiaki Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Kelvin waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39940756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Intraseasonal+Kelvin+Waves+and+their+Relation+with+El+Nino+Development&rft.au=Shinoda%2C+Toshiaki&rft.aulast=Shinoda&rft.aufirst=Toshiaki&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How NWS Impact Statements were used to Communicate Imminent Danger from Severe Hurricanes T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39939858; 4167761 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Goldsmith, Barry S Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Hazards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39939858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=How+NWS+Impact+Statements+were+used+to+Communicate+Imminent+Danger+from+Severe+Hurricanes&rft.au=Goldsmith%2C+Barry+S&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Evaluation of the Microphysics Fields of Hurricane Dennis (2005) at different Stages of its Lifecycle T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39938337; 4167744 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Rogers, Robert AU - Black, M AU - Willis, P AU - Black, R AU - Heymsfield, A AU - Bansemer, A AU - Heymsfield, G Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Life cycle KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39938337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+the+Microphysics+Fields+of+Hurricane+Dennis+%282005%29+at+different+Stages+of+its+Lifecycle&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Robert%3BBlack%2C+M%3BWillis%2C+P%3BBlack%2C+R%3BHeymsfield%2C+A%3BBansemer%2C+A%3BHeymsfield%2C+G&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Equatorial Rossby Waves in Westerly Wind Bursts T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39938061; 4167704 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Roundy, Paul E AU - Kiladis, G N Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Wind KW - Westerlies KW - Planetary waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39938061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Equatorial+Rossby+Waves+in+Westerly+Wind+Bursts&rft.au=Roundy%2C+Paul+E%3BKiladis%2C+G+N&rft.aulast=Roundy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Alternate Method for Extracting Wind Structure Guidance from Numerical Models T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39936188; 4167879 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Marchok, Timothy Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Mathematical models KW - Wind KW - Molecular structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39936188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Alternate+Method+for+Extracting+Wind+Structure+Guidance+from+Numerical+Models&rft.au=Marchok%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Marchok&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Providing Short-Fused Warnings for the Onset of Extreme Hurricane WindsA Final Opportunity to Minimize Casualties T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39935444; 4167765 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Spratt, Scott M AU - Hagemeyer, B C AU - Jacobs, D L Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39935444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Providing+Short-Fused+Warnings+for+the+Onset+of+Extreme+Hurricane+WindsA+Final+Opportunity+to+Minimize+Casualties&rft.au=Spratt%2C+Scott+M%3BHagemeyer%2C+B+C%3BJacobs%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Spratt&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclones and the Environment in which they Grow in the NCEP Climate Forecast System T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39934638; 4167668 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Pan, Hua-Lu AU - Saha, S AU - Chelliah, M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39934638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclones+and+the+Environment+in+which+they+Grow+in+the+NCEP+Climate+Forecast+System&rft.au=Pan%2C+Hua-Lu%3BSaha%2C+S%3BChelliah%2C+M&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Hua-Lu&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extreme Horizontal Winds Measured by Dropwindsondes in Hurricanes T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39930310; 4168193 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Aberson, Sim AU - Stern, D Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Wind KW - Radiosondes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39930310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Extreme+Horizontal+Winds+Measured+by+Dropwindsondes+in+Hurricanes&rft.au=Aberson%2C+Sim%3BStern%2C+D&rft.aulast=Aberson&rft.aufirst=Sim&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aircraft Observations of Concentric Eyewall Formation and Evolution in Hurricane Rita on 22 September 2005 T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39896395; 4168111 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Black, Michael L AU - Corbosiero, K L AU - Molinari, J AU - Rogers, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Aircraft KW - Hurricanes KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Aircraft+Observations+of+Concentric+Eyewall+Formation+and+Evolution+in+Hurricane+Rita+on+22+September+2005&rft.au=Black%2C+Michael+L%3BCorbosiero%2C+K+L%3BMolinari%2C+J%3BRogers%2C+R&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of the North American Monsoon Experiment 2004 Enhanced Soundings on NCEP Operational Analyses T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39896354; 4168097 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Mo, Kingtse AU - Higgins, W AU - Woollen, J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - North America KW - Monsoons KW - Soundings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+the+North+American+Monsoon+Experiment+2004+Enhanced+Soundings+on+NCEP+Operational+Analyses&rft.au=Mo%2C+Kingtse%3BHiggins%2C+W%3BWoollen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=Kingtse&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Look at Tropical Storm Gaston Flooding in Virginia T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39896291; 4168094 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Billet, John AU - Lynch, K Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - USA, Virginia KW - Flooding KW - Storms KW - Tropical depressions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Look+at+Tropical+Storm+Gaston+Flooding+in+Virginia&rft.au=Billet%2C+John%3BLynch%2C+K&rft.aulast=Billet&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Fresh Look at Tropical Cyclone Pressure-Wind Relationships using Recent Reconnaissance Based "Best-Track" Data (1998-2005) T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39890647; 4167716 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Brown, Daniel P AU - Franklin, J L AU - Landsea, C Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39890647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Fresh+Look+at+Tropical+Cyclone+Pressure-Wind+Relationships+using+Recent+Reconnaissance+Based+%22Best-Track%22+Data+%281998-2005%29&rft.au=Brown%2C+Daniel+P%3BFranklin%2C+J+L%3BLandsea%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Precursor Climate Aspects of the 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39890604; 4167683 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Blake, Eric S AU - Bell, G D AU - Pasch, R J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Climate KW - Ocean-atmosphere system UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39890604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Precursor+Climate+Aspects+of+the+2005+Atlantic+Hurricane+Season&rft.au=Blake%2C+Eric+S%3BBell%2C+G+D%3BPasch%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Intensity Forecasting Experiment (IFEX): A NOAA Multi-Year Field Program for Improving Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39890391; 4167651 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Rogers, Robert AU - Black, M AU - Hood, R E AU - Halverson, J B AU - Zipser, E J AU - Heymsfield, G M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39890391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Intensity+Forecasting+Experiment+%28IFEX%29%3A+A+NOAA+Multi-Year+Field+Program+for+Improving+Tropical+Cyclone+Intensity+Forecasting&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Robert%3BBlack%2C+M%3BHood%2C+R+E%3BHalverson%2C+J+B%3BZipser%2C+E+J%3BHeymsfield%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Combined Daily Cycle of the Upper Ocean and Lower Troposphere over the East Pacific Cold Tongue T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39890055; 4167832 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Hartten, Leslie M AU - Cronin, M F AU - Bond, N A Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - East Pacific KW - Upper ocean KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Troposphere KW - Tongue UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39890055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Combined+Daily+Cycle+of+the+Upper+Ocean+and+Lower+Troposphere+over+the+East+Pacific+Cold+Tongue&rft.au=Hartten%2C+Leslie+M%3BCronin%2C+M+F%3BBond%2C+N+A&rft.aulast=Hartten&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Atlantic Basin Hurricane Database Re-Analysis for the Decades of the 1910s, 1920s, and 1930s T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39889910; 4167769 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Landsea, Christopher W AU - Feuer, S E AU - Glenn, D A AU - Bredemeyer, W AU - Chenoweth, M AU - Ellis, R AU - Gamache, J F AU - Mock, C J AU - Perez, R AU - Sims, J D AU - Woolcock, L Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Basins KW - Databases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39889910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Atlantic+Basin+Hurricane+Database+Re-Analysis+for+the+Decades+of+the+1910s%2C+1920s%2C+and+1930s&rft.au=Landsea%2C+Christopher+W%3BFeuer%2C+S+E%3BGlenn%2C+D+A%3BBredemeyer%2C+W%3BChenoweth%2C+M%3BEllis%2C+R%3BGamache%2C+J+F%3BMock%2C+C+J%3BPerez%2C+R%3BSims%2C+J+D%3BWoolcock%2C+L&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hunting for Saharan air with the NOAA G-IV Jet T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39888279; 4168073 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Dunion, Jason P AU - Hawkins, J D AU - Velden, C S Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Africa, Sahara Desert KW - Hunting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39888279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Hunting+for+Saharan+air+with+the+NOAA+G-IV+Jet&rft.au=Dunion%2C+Jason+P%3BHawkins%2C+J+D%3BVelden%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Dunion&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating the Likelihood of Rapid Intensification in the Atlantic and E. Pacific Basins using SHIPS Model Data T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39886222; 4168132 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Kaplan, John AU - DeMaria, M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Pacific Basin KW - Ships KW - Basins KW - Models KW - Ship models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39886222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+Likelihood+of+Rapid+Intensification+in+the+Atlantic+and+E.+Pacific+Basins+using+SHIPS+Model+Data&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+John%3BDeMaria%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanisms of Large-Scale Wave Organization in a Two-Dimensional Cloud Resolving Model T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39882412; 4167932 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Tulich, Stefan N AU - Mapes, B AU - Kiladis, G N Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Clouds KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39882412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+Large-Scale+Wave+Organization+in+a+Two-Dimensional+Cloud+Resolving+Model&rft.au=Tulich%2C+Stefan+N%3BMapes%2C+B%3BKiladis%2C+G+N&rft.aulast=Tulich&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Storms (Hurricanes) T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39881670; 4167748 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Nazari, Rouzbeh AU - Mahani, S AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Climatic changes KW - Storms KW - Hurricanes KW - Tropical depressions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39881670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Climate+Change+on+Tropical+Storms+%28Hurricanes%29&rft.au=Nazari%2C+Rouzbeh%3BMahani%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Nazari&rft.aufirst=Rouzbeh&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane Katrina's Wind Field: Synthesizing wind Observations to Construct an Analysis of Record T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39879530; 4167763 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Powell, Mark Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Wind fields KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39879530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Katrina%27s+Wind+Field%3A+Synthesizing+wind+Observations+to+Construct+an+Analysis+of+Record&rft.au=Powell%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Calculation of Vertical Shear: An Operational Perspective T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39860685; 4168129 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Rhome, Jamie R AU - Sisko, C AU - Knabb, R D Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Vertical shear UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39860685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=On+the+Calculation+of+Vertical+Shear%3A+An+Operational+Perspective&rft.au=Rhome%2C+Jamie+R%3BSisko%2C+C%3BKnabb%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Rhome&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atlantic Tropical CyclogenesisSatellite Analysis T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39860240; 4168034 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Zehr, Raymond M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Cyclogenesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39860240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Tropical+CyclogenesisSatellite+Analysis&rft.au=Zehr%2C+Raymond+M&rft.aulast=Zehr&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Employing Hurricane Wind Probabilities to Enhance Local Forecasts and Improve Guidance for Decision-Makers T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39835793; 4167998 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Sharp, David AU - Volkmer, M AU - Santos, P AU - Rader, G AU - Sardi, M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39835793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Employing+Hurricane+Wind+Probabilities+to+Enhance+Local+Forecasts+and+Improve+Guidance+for+Decision-Makers&rft.au=Sharp%2C+David%3BVolkmer%2C+M%3BSantos%2C+P%3BRader%2C+G%3BSardi%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Methods for Evaluating Rainfall Forecasts from Operational Models for Landfalling Tropical Cyclones T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39835746; 4167996 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Marchok, Timothy AU - Rogers, R AU - Tuleya, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Rainfall KW - Cyclones KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39835746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=New+Methods+for+Evaluating+Rainfall+Forecasts+from+Operational+Models+for+Landfalling+Tropical+Cyclones&rft.au=Marchok%2C+Timothy%3BRogers%2C+R%3BTuleya%2C+R&rft.aulast=Marchok&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of the Synoptic and Mesoscale Environments Involved in Tornado Outbreaks from Hurricane's Frances (2004) and Jeanne (2004) over Northeast Coastal Georgia and Southern South Carolina T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39835713; 4167956 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Yura, Paul AU - Alsheimer, F AU - Calderone, J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - USA, Georgia KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Outbreaks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39835713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+the+Synoptic+and+Mesoscale+Environments+Involved+in+Tornado+Outbreaks+from+Hurricane%27s+Frances+%282004%29+and+Jeanne+%282004%29+over+Northeast+Coastal+Georgia+and+Southern+South+Carolina&rft.au=Yura%2C+Paul%3BAlsheimer%2C+F%3BCalderone%2C+J&rft.aulast=Yura&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characteristics of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the United States T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39825304; 4168199 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Gleason, Byron E Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - USA KW - Rainfall KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39825304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Rainfall+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Gleason%2C+Byron+E&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Byron&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Radar Data for TC Initialization and Predictions T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39825114; 4168165 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Lee, Jin-Luen AU - MacDonald, A E AU - Lee, W.-C. AU - Wang, W Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39825114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Use+of+Radar+Data+for+TC+Initialization+and+Predictions&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jin-Luen%3BMacDonald%2C+A+E%3BLee%2C+W.-C.%3BWang%2C+W&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jin-Luen&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Annual Analyses of Basin and Hemispheric Tropical Cyclones Indices T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39822628; 4167697 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Levinson, David H AU - Lawrimore, J H AU - Gleason, B AU - Wallis, T W R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Basins KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39822628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Annual+Analyses+of+Basin+and+Hemispheric+Tropical+Cyclones+Indices&rft.au=Levinson%2C+David+H%3BLawrimore%2C+J+H%3BGleason%2C+B%3BWallis%2C+T+W+R&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The MJO Problem in GCMs: What are the Missing Physics? T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39821993; 4167680 DE: JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Lin, Jialin Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39821993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+MJO+Problem+in+GCMs%3A+What+are+the+Missing+Physics%3F&rft.au=Lin%2C+Jialin&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Jialin&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Census Data in a GIS T2 - 10th Biennial Symposium of the MidAmerica GIS Consortium (MAGIC 2006) AN - 40118839; 4259590 JF - 10th Biennial Symposium of the MidAmerica GIS Consortium (MAGIC 2006) AU - Best, Craig Y1 - 2006/04/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 23 KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Census KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40118839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+Biennial+Symposium+of+the+MidAmerica+GIS+Consortium+%28MAGIC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Using+Census+Data+in+a+GIS&rft.au=Best%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2006-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+Biennial+Symposium+of+the+MidAmerica+GIS+Consortium+%28MAGIC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://magicweb.kgs.ku.edu/magic/s2006/matrix.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA National Ocean Services' History of the National Water Level Observation Network (Nwlon) and It's Products T2 - 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference AN - 40091919; 4240443 JF - 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference AU - Duncan, Scott NB Y1 - 2006/04/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 18 KW - Historical account KW - Oceans KW - Water levels UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40091919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Development&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Group+Norms+on+Children%27s+Intentions+to+Bully&rft.au=Nesdale%2C+Drew%3BDurkin%2C+Kevin%3BMaass%2C+Anne%3BKiesner%2C+Jeff%3BGriffiths%2C+Judith+A&rft.aulast=Nesdale&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Development&rft.issn=0961205X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9507.2008.00475.x L2 - http://www.miracd.com/8NCEE/Itinerary/default.asp?Refresh=1&target=Sea rchResults%2Easp%3FsesDay%3D2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 2005). AN - 16359330; 11998 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the bottomfish and seamount groundfish fisheries of the Western Pacific Region is proposed to end bottomfish overfishing in the Hawaii Archipelago. Hawaii's bottomfish are managed as a single archipelagic-wide multi-species stock complex, however, bottomfish fisheries in the archipelago occur in two broad management sub areas, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) and the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). The MHI is the zone that contributes most of the problems in terms of both reduced biomass and overfishing. Hence, reducing fishing mortality in the MHI would be the most effective means to end overfishing in the archipelago. Management measures considered under action alternatives target a reduction of 15 percent or more in bottomfish mortality in the MHI, which is estimated to be the appropriate level of reduction to end overfishing. A range of action alternatives was selected taking into account data on bottomfish species' life histories, habitat, and stock assessments; the requirements of the appropriate federal mandate; and the potential impacts to cultural, social, biological, enforcement, ecosystem, and economic factors. Under all alternatives, the bottom fish management regime established by Hawaii's Division of Aquatic Resources would remain in place or could be changed by the State Department of Land and Natural Resources. The state's current bottom fish management regime includes: 1) 19 bottomfish restricted fishing areas throughout the MHI; 2) a recreational bag limit of five ehu and/or onaga per trip per person; 3) mandatory registration of bottom fish vessels; and 4) prohibition of the use of bottom long line, nets, traps, or trawls to take bottomfish. To end the bottomfish overfishing through reduced fishing mortality by 15 percent within the MHI, the currently considered management alternatives include seasonal and/or indefinite area closures, imposition of catch limits via establishment of a total allowable catch or individual fishing quotas, and combinations of these closures and catch limits. In addition, this draft supplement to the final EIS of May 2005 addresses a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing management regime. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and catch restrictions would combine with state restrictions to bring the bottom fish species' populations back to sustainable levels, ensuring the maintenance of the recreational and ecological values of the fishery and protecting the fishery as an economic resource in itself and as an adjunct to the tourist industry. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch limitations and, to a much greater extent, area closures could result in significant economic losses to operators of recreational fishing vessels accessing the fishery. These losses could result in difficulties affecting entire fishing communities, including communities of Native Hawaiians. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 13178 and 13196 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0151D, Volume 28, Number 2 and 05-0689F, Volume 29, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 060126, 248 pages, April 6, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Hawaii KW - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 13178, Compliance KW - Executive Order 13196, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16359330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+2005%29.&rft.title=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+2005%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 6, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of Dendroclimatology to Water Resources Management T2 - 2006 Symposium on Climate Change: Organizing the Science in the American Cordillera AN - 40130199; 4292776 JF - 2006 Symposium on Climate Change: Organizing the Science in the American Cordillera AU - Woodhouse, Connie A Y1 - 2006/04/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 04 KW - Water resources KW - Water management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40130199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Climate+Change%3A+Organizing+the+Science+in+the+American+Cordillera&rft.atitle=Applications+of+Dendroclimatology+to+Water+Resources+Management&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Connie+A&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Climate+Change%3A+Organizing+the+Science+in+the+American+Cordillera&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ires.ubc.ca/projects/concord/attach/CONCORD%20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The U.S. Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Program: Current Activities and Plans for Monitoring Climate in the American Cordillera T2 - 2006 Symposium on Climate Change: Organizing the Science in the American Cordillera AN - 40089485; 4292770 JF - 2006 Symposium on Climate Change: Organizing the Science in the American Cordillera AU - Diamond, H J Y1 - 2006/04/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 04 KW - USA KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Climate+Change%3A+Organizing+the+Science+in+the+American+Cordillera&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Global+Climate+Observing+System+%28GCOS%29+Program%3A+Current+Activities+and+Plans+for+Monitoring+Climate+in+the+American+Cordillera&rft.au=Diamond%2C+H+J&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Climate+Change%3A+Organizing+the+Science+in+the+American+Cordillera&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ires.ubc.ca/projects/concord/attach/CONCORD%20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Monitoring of the Great Lakes using Coastwatch Data and JAVA GIS T2 - 5th Annual NY State Remote Sensing Symposium AN - 40054807; 4238639 JF - 5th Annual NY State Remote Sensing Symposium AU - Leshkevich, G A AU - Liu, S Y1 - 2006/04/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 04 KW - Indonesia, Jawa KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Lakes KW - Computer programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40054807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+NY+State+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.atitle=Environmental+Monitoring+of+the+Great+Lakes+using+Coastwatch+Data+and+JAVA+GIS&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G+A%3BLiu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+NY+State+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rdx.glc.org/06/pdf/RDX-program-small.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Change Analysis in the Great Lakes T2 - 5th Annual NY State Remote Sensing Symposium AN - 39960254; 4238658 JF - 5th Annual NY State Remote Sensing Symposium AU - Herold, Nate Y1 - 2006/04/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 04 KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+NY+State+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.atitle=Coastal+Change+Analysis+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Herold%2C+Nate&rft.aulast=Herold&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+NY+State+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rdx.glc.org/06/pdf/RDX-program-small.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - To Manage or not to Manage: Lessons from St. Croix for a Leatherback Nesting Beach in Jamursba-Medi, Indonesia T2 - 26th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation AN - 39989344; 4191126 JF - 26th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation AU - Tiwari, Manjula AU - Dutton, Peter H Y1 - 2006/04/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 03 KW - Indonesia KW - Beaches KW - Nesting KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Dermochelys coriacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39989344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Symposium+on+Sea+Turtle+Biology+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=To+Manage+or+not+to+Manage%3A+Lessons+from+St.+Croix+for+a+Leatherback+Nesting+Beach+in+Jamursba-Medi%2C+Indonesia&rft.au=Tiwari%2C+Manjula%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H&rft.aulast=Tiwari&rft.aufirst=Manjula&rft.date=2006-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Symposium+on+Sea+Turtle+Biology+and+Conservation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iconferences.seaturtle.org/online_program.shtml?what=Oral&subje ct= LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Critical Foraging Habitat for Leatherback Turtles Off California, USA T2 - 26th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation AN - 39867991; 4191174 JF - 26th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation AU - Benson, Scott R AU - Forney, Karin A AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - LaCasella, Erin Y1 - 2006/04/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 03 KW - USA, California KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Foraging behavior KW - Dermochelys coriacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39867991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Symposium+on+Sea+Turtle+Biology+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Critical+Foraging+Habitat+for+Leatherback+Turtles+Off+California%2C+USA&rft.au=Benson%2C+Scott+R%3BForney%2C+Karin+A%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H%3BLaCasella%2C+Erin&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Symposium+on+Sea+Turtle+Biology+and+Conservation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iconferences.seaturtle.org/online_program.shtml?what=Oral&subje ct= LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER -