TY - JOUR T1 - A seismic swarm and regional hydrothermal and hydrologic perturbations; the northern Endeavour segment, February 2005 AN - 959101514; 2012-034555 AB - The February 2005 swarm at the overlapping spreading center (OSC) on the northern end of the Endeavour segment is the first swarm on the Juan de Fuca Ridge recorded on a local seafloor seismic network. The swarm included several larger earthquakes and caused triggered seismicity and a hydrothermal response in the Endeavour vent fields as well as regional-scale hydrologic pressure perturbations. The spatial and temporal pattern of over 6000 earthquakes recorded during this seismic sequence is complex. Small-magnitude events dominate, and seismicity rates wax and wane, indicating a magmatic process. The main swarm initiates at the northern end of the Endeavour ridge. However, most of the moment release, including six strike-slip events, occurs in the southwest Endeavour Valley, where the swarm epicenters generally migrate south. The main swarm is contemporaneous with a hydrologic pressure response at four sealed seafloor boreholes, approximately 25-105 km away. We infer that the seismic sequence is driven by a largely aseismic magma intrusion at the northern Endeavour axis. Resulting stress changes trigger slip on tectonic faults and possibly dike propagation at the opposing limb of the Endeavour OSC in the southwest Endeavour Valley, consistent with the eventual decapitation of the Endeavour by the West Valley segment. Furthermore, 2.5 days after the start of the main swarm, seismicity is triggered beneath the Endeavour vent fields, and temperature increases at a diffuse vent in the Mothra field. We infer that this delayed response is due to a hydrologic pressure pulse that diffuses away from the main magma intrusion. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Hooft, Emilie E E AU - Patel, Hemalinee AU - Wilcock, William AU - Becker, Keir AU - Butterfield, David AU - Davis, Earl AU - Dziak, Robert AU - Inderbitzen, Katherine AU - Lilley, Marvin AU - McGill, Paul AU - Toomey, Douglas AU - Stakes, Debra Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation Q12015 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 11 IS - 12 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - swarms KW - Northeast Pacific KW - magnitude KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - intrusions KW - plate tectonics KW - seismicity KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - marine methods KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - seismic networks KW - ocean floors KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - spreading centers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959101514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=A+seismic+swarm+and+regional+hydrothermal+and+hydrologic+perturbations%3B+the+northern+Endeavour+segment%2C+February+2005&rft.au=Hooft%2C+Emilie+E+E%3BPatel%2C+Hemalinee%3BWilcock%2C+William%3BBecker%2C+Keir%3BButterfield%2C+David%3BDavis%2C+Earl%3BDziak%2C+Robert%3BInderbitzen%2C+Katherine%3BLilley%2C+Marvin%3BMcGill%2C+Paul%3BToomey%2C+Douglas%3BStakes%2C+Debra&rft.aulast=Hooft&rft.aufirst=Emilie+E&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GC003264 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; geophysical methods; hydrothermal vents; intrusions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; magmas; magnitude; marine methods; microearthquakes; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; seismic methods; seismic networks; seismicity; spreading centers; swarms DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003264 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seals map bathymetry of the Antarctic continental shelf AN - 921714972; 2012-021444 AB - We demonstrate the first use of marine mammal dive-depth data to improve maps of bathymetry in poorly sampled regions of the continental shelf. A group of 57 instrumented elephant seals made on the order of 2 X 10 (super 5) dives over and near the continental shelf on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula during five seasons, 2005-2009. Maximum dive depth exceeded 2000 m. For dives made near existing ship tracks with measured water depths H<700 m, approximately 30% of dive depths were to the seabed, consistent with expected benthic foraging behavior. By identifying the deepest of multiple dives within small areas as a dive to the seabed, we have developed a map of seal-derived bathymetry. Our map fills in several regions for which trackline data are sparse, significantly improving delineation of troughs crossing the continental shelf of the southern Bellingshausen Sea. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Padman, Laurie AU - Costa, Daniel P AU - Bolmer, S Thompson AU - Goebel, Michael E AU - Huckstadt, Luis A AU - Jenkins, Adrian AU - McDonald, Birgitte I AU - Shoosmith, Deborah R Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L21601 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 21 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Southern Ocean KW - polar regions KW - Chordata KW - living taxa KW - behavior KW - Carnivora KW - Mammalia KW - Pinnipedia KW - Antarctic Peninsula KW - Theria KW - habitat KW - Antarctica KW - Polar Continental Shelf KW - ecology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - Vertebrata KW - Eutheria KW - Tetrapoda KW - instruments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/921714972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Seals+map+bathymetry+of+the+Antarctic+continental+shelf&rft.au=Padman%2C+Laurie%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P%3BBolmer%2C+S+Thompson%3BGoebel%2C+Michael+E%3BHuckstadt%2C+Luis+A%3BJenkins%2C+Adrian%3BMcDonald%2C+Birgitte+I%3BShoosmith%2C+Deborah+R&rft.aulast=Padman&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GL044921 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; bathymetry; behavior; Carnivora; Chordata; continental shelf; ecology; Eutheria; habitat; instruments; living taxa; Mammalia; Pinnipedia; Polar Continental Shelf; polar regions; Southern Ocean; Tetrapoda; Theria; Vertebrata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044921 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep-water bathymetric features imaged by spaceborne SAR in the Gulf Stream region AN - 921713855; 2012-021400 AB - Deep-water (>500 m) oceanic bathymetric features are frequently observed in RADARSAT-1 SAR images in the Gulf Stream (GS) region. They are imaged apparently because of the unique environmental conditions in the region, oceanographically characterized by a strong GS current (2 ms (super -1) ) and favorable ocean stratification. SAR image analysis shows the basic characteristics of these bathymetric features. A coincident sea surface temperature image shows that the bathymetric feature is only "visible" by SAR within the GS pathway. The dominant wavelength of the wave-like feature is about 2.3 km and their crests are perpendicular to the GS axis. Shipboard sounding measurements confirm the SAR observation. A theoretical consideration of the ocean current and corrugated bathymetry interaction in a 3-layer ocean is presented. Using representative ocean density profile data and the GS current data, we analyze the requirements for the generation and upward propagation of the disturbance induced by the current-bathymetry interaction. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Li, Xiaofeng AU - Yang, Xiaofeng AU - Zheng, Quanan AU - Pietrafesa, Leonard J AU - Pichel, William G AU - Li, Ziwei AU - Li, Xiaoming Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L19603 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 19 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - Gulf Stream KW - radar methods KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - SAR KW - ocean waves KW - bathymetry KW - sea-surface temperature KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/921713855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Deep-water+bathymetric+features+imaged+by+spaceborne+SAR+in+the+Gulf+Stream+region&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiaofeng%3BYang%2C+Xiaofeng%3BZheng%2C+Quanan%3BPietrafesa%2C+Leonard+J%3BPichel%2C+William+G%3BLi%2C+Ziwei%3BLi%2C+Xiaoming&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xiaofeng&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GL044406 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; currents; Gulf Stream; North Atlantic; ocean currents; ocean floors; ocean waves; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044406 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First principles modeling studies of cation adsorption at oxide-water interfaces AN - 919640405; 2012-017217 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Mason, Sara E AU - Iceman, Christopher R AU - Trainor, Thomas P AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - mineral-water interface KW - mathematical models KW - first principles models KW - adsorption KW - corundum KW - hydration KW - reactivity KW - chemical reactions KW - theoretical models KW - oxides KW - cations KW - geochemistry KW - mineral surface KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/919640405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=First+principles+modeling+studies+of+cation+adsorption+at+oxide-water+interfaces&rft.au=Mason%2C+Sara+E%3BIceman%2C+Christopher+R%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; cations; chemical reactions; corundum; first principles models; geochemistry; hydration; mathematical models; mineral surface; mineral-water interface; oxides; reactivity; theoretical models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why compare marine ecosystems? AN - 918063046; 16140928 AB - Murawski, S. A., Steele, J. H., Taylor, P., Fogarty, M. J., Sissenwine, M. P., Ford, M., and Suchman, C. 2010. Why compare marine ecosystems? - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 1-9.Effective marine ecosystem-based management (EBM) requires understanding the key processes and relationships controlling the aspects of biodiversity, productivity, and resilience to perturbations. Unfortunately, the scales, complexity, and non-linear dynamics that characterize marine ecosystems often confound managing for these properties. Nevertheless, scientifically derived decision-support tools (DSTs) are needed to account for impacts resulting from a variety of simultaneous human activities. Three possible methodologies for revealing mechanisms necessary to develop DSTs for EBM are: (i) controlled experimentation, (ii) iterative programmes of observation and modelling ("learning by doing"), and (iii) comparative ecosystem analysis. We have seen that controlled experiments are limited in capturing the complexity necessary to develop models of marine ecosystem dynamics with sufficient realism at appropriate scales. Iterative programmes of observation, model building, and assessment are useful for specific ecosystem issues but rarely lead to generally transferable products. Comparative ecosystem analyses may be the most effective, building on the first two by inferring ecosystem processes based on comparisons and contrasts of ecosystem response to human-induced factors. We propose a hierarchical system of ecosystem comparisons to include within-ecosystem comparisons (utilizing temporal and spatial changes in relation to human activities), within-ecosystem-type comparisons (e.g. coral reefs, temperate continental shelves, upwelling areas), and cross-ecosystem-type comparisons (e.g. coral reefs vs. boreal, terrestrial vs. marine ecosystems). Such a hierarchical comparative approach should lead to better understanding of the processes controlling biodiversity, productivity, and the resilience of marine ecosystems. In turn, better understanding of these processes will lead to the development of increasingly general laws, hypotheses, functional forms, governing equations, and broad interpretations of ecosystem responses to human activities, ultimately improving DSTs in support of EBM. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Murawski, Steven A AU - Steele, John H AU - Taylor, Phillip AU - Fogarty, Michael J AU - Sissenwine, Michael P AU - Ford, Michael AU - Suchman, Cynthia AD - 1 National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, steve.murawski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - comparative marine ecosystem analysis KW - decision-support tools KW - EAM KW - EBM KW - ecological modelling KW - ecosystem approaches to management KW - ecosystem-based management KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Upwelling KW - marine sciences KW - Biological diversity KW - Man-induced effects KW - Biodiversity KW - coral reefs KW - marine ecosystems KW - Coral reefs KW - Continental shelves KW - Human factors KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09391:Tools, rigging and deck machinery KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918063046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Why+compare+marine+ecosystems%3F&rft.au=Murawski%2C+Steven+A%3BSteele%2C+John+H%3BTaylor%2C+Phillip%3BFogarty%2C+Michael+J%3BSissenwine%2C+Michael+P%3BFord%2C+Michael%3BSuchman%2C+Cynthia&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp221 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Upwelling; Continental shelves; Coral reefs; Biodiversity; Man-induced effects; marine ecosystems; marine sciences; Biological diversity; Human factors; coral reefs; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp221 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical reference points for age-structured models: application to data-poor fisheries AN - 918063031; 16140916 AB - Brooks, E. N., Powers, J. E., and Cortes, E. 2010. Analytical reference points for age-structured models: application to data-poor fisheries. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 165-175.Analytical solutions for biological reference points are derived in terms of maximum lifetime reproductive rate. This rate can be calculated directly from biological parameters of maturity, fecundity, and natural mortality or a distribution for this rate can be derived from appropriate metadata. Minimal data needs and assumptions for determining stock status are discussed. The derivations lead to a re-parameterization of the common stock-recruit relationships, Beverton-Holt and Ricker, in terms of spawning potential ratio. Often, parameters in stock-recruit relationships are restricted by tight prior distributions or are fixed based on a hypothesized level of stock resilience. Fixing those parameters is equivalent to specifying the biological reference points. An ability to directly calculate reference points from biological data, or a meta-analysis, without need of a full assessment model or fisheries data, makes the method an attractive option for data-poor fisheries. The derivations reveal an explicit link between the biological characteristics of a species and appropriate management. Predicted stock status for a suite of shark species was compared with recent stock assessment results, and the method successfully identified whether each stock was overfished. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Brooks, Elizabeth N AU - Powers, Joseph E AU - Cortes, Enric AD - 1 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA. Present address: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, liz.brooks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 165 EP - 175 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - biological reference points KW - depletion KW - life history KW - maximum lifetime reproduction KW - SPR KW - steepness KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Fishery data KW - maturity KW - marine sciences KW - Stock assessment KW - Natural mortality KW - spawning KW - fecundity KW - Marine fish KW - Shark fisheries KW - Fecundity KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - sharks KW - stock assessment KW - Modelling KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918063031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Analytical+reference+points+for+age-structured+models%3A+application+to+data-poor+fisheries&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Elizabeth+N%3BPowers%2C+Joseph+E%3BCortes%2C+Enric&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp225 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Shark fisheries; Fishery data; Fecundity; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Natural mortality; Modelling; fecundity; Mortality; maturity; marine sciences; Fisheries; stock assessment; spawning; sharks; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp225 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Topographic complexity and roughness of a tropical benthic seascape AN - 916840720; 2012-013406 AB - Topographic complexity is a fundamental structural property of benthic marine ecosystems that exists across all scales and affects a multitude of processes. Coral reefs are a prime example, for which this complexity has been found to impact water flow, species diversity, nutrient uptake, and wave-energy dissipation, among other properties. Despite its importance, only limited assessments are available regarding the distribution or range of topographic complexity within or between benthic communities. Here, we show substantial variability in topographic complexity over the entire inner-shelf seascape of a tropical island. Roughness, estimated in terms of fractal dimension, served as a proxy for topographic complexity, and was computed for linear transects (D (sub T) ), as well as the benthic surface (D (sub S) ). Spatial variability in both D (sub T) and D (sub S) was correlated with the known distribution of benthic cover types in the seascape. Transect roughness values ranged from 1.0 to 1.7, with features along the shelf edge being markedly anisotropic with an along-shore bias, whereas regions with high scleractinian coral cover were nearly isotropic and exhibited minimal directional bias. Surface-roughness values ranged from 2.0 in predominantly hardbottom areas with low coral cover to 2.5 in areas with high coral cover. Quantifying roughness across the substrates and biological communities for an entire seascape provides a synoptic view of its spatial variability at scales appropriate for numerous research efforts, including ecosystem studies, parameterizing hydrodynamic models, and designing monitoring programs. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zawada, David G AU - Piniak, Gregory A AU - Hearn, Clifford J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L14604 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tropical environment KW - currents KW - monitoring KW - reefs KW - roughness KW - ocean currents KW - morphology KW - topography KW - inner shelf KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - benthic environment KW - fractals KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/916840720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Topographic+complexity+and+roughness+of+a+tropical+benthic+seascape&rft.au=Zawada%2C+David+G%3BPiniak%2C+Gregory+A%3BHearn%2C+Clifford+J&rft.aulast=Zawada&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GL043789 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag. N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; benthic environment; continental shelf; currents; fractals; inner shelf; monitoring; morphology; ocean currents; ocean floors; reefs; roughness; topography; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043789 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geomorphic setting of Puget Sound; implications for shoreline erosion and the impacts of erosion control structures AN - 907927026; 2012-002997 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Shipman, Hugh AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Gelfenbaum, Guy AU - Fresh, Kurt L AU - Dinicola, Richard S A2 - Shipman, High Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 19 EP - 33 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Washington KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - shorelines KW - bulkheads KW - environmental effects KW - structures KW - beaches KW - walls KW - seawalls KW - Puget Sound KW - bluffs KW - erosion control KW - coastal environment KW - ecology KW - geomorphology KW - USGS KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907927026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=The+geomorphic+setting+of+Puget+Sound%3B+implications+for+shoreline+erosion+and+the+impacts+of+erosion+control+structures&rft.au=Shipman%2C+Hugh%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BGelfenbaum%2C+Guy%3BFresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BDinicola%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Puget Sound shorelines and the impact of armoring; state of the science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 3, 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; bluffs; bulkheads; coastal environment; ecology; environmental effects; erosion; erosion control; geomorphology; landform evolution; Puget Sound; seawalls; shore features; shorelines; structures; United States; USGS; walls; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An environment and historical overview of the Puget Sound ecosystem AN - 907927021; 2012-002996 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Quinn, Timothy AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Gelfenbaum, Guy AU - Fresh, Kurt L AU - Dinicola, Richard S A2 - Shipman, High Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 11 EP - 17 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Washington KW - Quaternary KW - human activity KW - landform evolution KW - ecosystems KW - paleoclimatology KW - areal geology KW - Cenozoic KW - Puget Sound KW - topography KW - paleoenvironment KW - geomorphology KW - landscapes KW - USGS KW - Salish Sea KW - climate KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907927021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=An+environment+and+historical+overview+of+the+Puget+Sound+ecosystem&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Timothy%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BGelfenbaum%2C+Guy%3BFresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BDinicola%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Puget Sound shorelines and the impact of armoring; state of the science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 3, 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Cenozoic; climate; ecosystems; geomorphology; human activity; hydrology; landform evolution; landscapes; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Puget Sound; Quaternary; Salish Sea; topography; United States; USGS; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Puget Sound shorelines and the impact of armoring; state of the science workshop AN - 907927015; 2012-002995 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Gelfenbaum, Guy AU - Fresh, Kurt L AU - Dinicola, Richard S A2 - Shipman, Hugh Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 262 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Washington KW - shorelines KW - environmental effects KW - walls KW - seawalls KW - Puget Sound KW - symposia KW - erosion control KW - ecology KW - USGS KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907927015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Puget+Sound+shorelines+and+the+impact+of+armoring%3B+state+of+the+science+workshop&rft.au=Dethier%2C+Megan+N%3BGelfenbaum%2C+Guy%3BFresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BDinicola%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Dethier&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Puget Sound shorelines and the impact of armoring; state of the science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; environmental effects; erosion control; Puget Sound; seawalls; shore features; shorelines; symposia; United States; USGS; walls; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of the ecology of Puget Sound beaches AN - 907924988; 2012-002998 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Gelfenbaum, Guy AU - Fresh, Kurt L AU - Dinicola, Richard S A2 - Shipman, High Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 35 EP - 41 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - shore features KW - Washington KW - waves KW - shorelines KW - ecosystems KW - biota KW - substrates KW - habitat KW - beaches KW - Puget Sound KW - coastal environment KW - ecology KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907924988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+ecology+of+Puget+Sound+beaches&rft.au=Dethier%2C+Megan+N%3BGelfenbaum%2C+Guy%3BFresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BDinicola%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Dethier&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254 http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Puget Sound shorelines and the impact of armoring; state of the science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 3, 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; bedrock; biota; coastal environment; ecology; ecosystems; habitat; Puget Sound; shore features; shorelines; substrates; United States; USGS; Washington; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extrapolating Growth Reductions in Fish to Changes in Population Extinction Risks: Copper and Chinook Salmon AN - 899145160; 15145444 AB - Fish commonly respond to stress, including stress from chemical exposures, with reduced growth. However, the relevance to wild populations of subtle and sometimes transitory growth reductions may not be obvious. At low-level, sustained exposures, Cu is one substance that commonly causes reduced growth but little mortality in laboratory toxicity tests with fish. To explore the relevance of growth reductions under laboratory conditions to wild populations, we (1) estimated growth effects of low-level Cu exposures to juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), (2) related growth effects to reduced survival in downriver Chinook salmon migrations, (3) estimated population demographics, (4) constructed a demographically structured matrix population model, and (5) projected the influence of Cu-reduced growth on population size, extinction risks, and recovery chances. Reduced juvenile growth from Cu in the range of chronic criteria concentrations was projected to cause disproportionate reductions in survival of migrating juveniles, with a 7.5% length reduction predicting about a 23% to 52% reduction in survival from a headwaters trap to the next census point located 640 km downstream. Projecting reduced juvenile growth out through six generations (~30 years) resulted in little increased extinction risk; however, population recovery times were delayed under scenarios where Cu-reduced growth was imposed. JF - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment AU - Mebane, Christopher A AU - Arthaud, David L AD - U.S. Geological Survey, National Marine Fisheries Service, Boise, ID, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom SN - 1080-7039, 1080-7039 KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - census KW - Risk assessment KW - Mortality KW - downstream KW - extinction KW - salmon KW - Stress KW - Fish KW - survival KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899145160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.atitle=Extrapolating+Growth+Reductions+in+Fish+to+Changes+in+Population+Extinction+Risks%3A+Copper+and+Chinook+Salmon&rft.au=Mebane%2C+Christopher+A%3BArthaud%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Mebane&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.issn=10807039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10807039.2010.512243 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a927924169~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; census; Mortality; downstream; Stress; salmon; extinction; Fish; survival; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2010.512243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling and prediction of malaria vector distribution in Bangladesh from remote-sensing data AN - 896211438; 15024775 AB - Epidemic malaria cases and satellite-based vegetation health (VH) indices were investigated to be used as predictors of malaria vector activities in Bangladesh. The VH indices were derived from radiances, measured by the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) afternoon polar orbiting satellites. Two indices characterizing moisture and thermal conditions were investigated using correlation and regression analysis applied to the number of malaria cases recorded in the entire Bangladesh region and three administrative divisions (Chittagong, Sylhet and Dhaka) during 1992-2001. It is shown that during the cooler months (November to March), when mosquitoes are less active, the correlation between number of malaria cases and two investigated indices was near zero. From April, when the mosquito activity season starts, the correlation increased, reaching a maximum value of 0.5-0.8 by the middle of the high season (June to July), reducing thereafter to zero by the beginning of the cool season in November. Following these results, regressional equations for the number of malaria cases as a function of VH indices were built and tested independently. They showed that, in the main malaria administrative division (Chittagong) and the entire Bangladesh region, the regressional equations can be used for early prediction of malaria development. JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Rahman, A AU - Kogan, F AU - Roytman, L AU - Goldberg, M AU - Guo, W AD - NOAA-CREST, the City College of New York, New York, NY, USA Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - ISW, Bangladesh KW - Human diseases KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Epidemics KW - ISW, Bangladesh, Chittagong KW - Remote sensing KW - Vectors KW - Vegetation KW - Malaria KW - Hosts KW - Satellites KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - Regression analysis KW - Aquatic insects KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/896211438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Modelling+and+prediction+of+malaria+vector+distribution+in+Bangladesh+from+remote-sensing+data&rft.au=Rahman%2C+A%3BKogan%2C+F%3BRoytman%2C+L%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BGuo%2C+W&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431160903527447 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a935243449~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Human diseases; Epidemics; Mathematical models; Malaria; Hosts; Aquatic insects; Disease transmission; Public health; Data processing; Regression analysis; Remote sensing; Vegetation; Vectors; Satellites; ISW, Bangladesh; ISW, Bangladesh, Chittagong DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160903527447 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deriving an inter-sensor consistent calibration for the AVHRR solar reflectance data record AN - 896193818; 15024700 AB - A new set of reflectance calibration coefficients has been derived for channel 1 (0.63 Delta *mm) and channel 2 (0.86 Delta *mm) of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) flown on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) polar orbiting meteorological satellites. This paper uses several approaches that are radiometrically tied to the observations from National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imager to make the first consistent set of AVHRR reflectance calibration coefficients for every AVHRR that has ever flown. Our results indicate that the calibration coefficients presented here provide an accuracy of approximately 2% for channel 1 and 3% for channel 2 relative to that from the MODIS sensor. JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Heidinger, Andrew K AU - Straka III, William C AU - Molling, Christine C AU - Jerry T Sullivan, AU - Wu, Xiangqian AD - NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Madison, WI, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 31 IS - 24 SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Channels KW - Reflectance KW - Reflectivity KW - NASA KW - NOAA KW - Calibration KW - Meteorological satellites KW - MODIS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/896193818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Deriving+an+inter-sensor+consistent+calibration+for+the+AVHRR+solar+reflectance+data+record&rft.au=Heidinger%2C+Andrew+K%3BStraka+III%2C+William+C%3BMolling%2C+Christine+C%3BJerry+T+Sullivan%2C%3BWu%2C+Xiangqian&rft.aulast=Heidinger&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431161.2010.496472 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a931185578~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2010.496472 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami forecast progress five years after Indonesian disaster AN - 894808959; 2011-082324 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Weinstein, Stuart A AU - Kanoglu, Utku AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - EGU2010 EP - 14306-1 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 12 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - tsunamis KW - Indian Ocean KW - Far East KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - Pacific Ocean KW - natural hazards KW - Indonesia KW - prediction KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/894808959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Tsunami+forecast+progress+five+years+after+Indonesian+disaster&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily+V%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BWeinstein%2C+Stuart+A%3BKanoglu%2C+Utku%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; earthquakes; Far East; geologic hazards; Indian Ocean; Indonesia; natural hazards; numerical models; Pacific Ocean; prediction; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial refinement of census population distribution using remotely sensed estimates of impervious surfaces in Haiti AN - 893264594; 15024651 AB - Previous research on the relationship between impervious surfaces and population has focused on limited areas. This paper considers the relationship for an entire country. Multiple spatial resolution optical imagery was integrated with census data to refine the spatial distribution of population in Haiti. A classification and regression tree (CART) methodology was used to create a percent impervious-area layer based on ten high-resolution training chips and a Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) mosaic. This estimate then became an input for a dasymetric mapping approach, where population was distributed proportionately to impervious areas with input from ancillary data sources. Haiti's section boundaries (third administrative level) provided the mapping base because a strong relationship between imperviousness and population was observed at this administrative level. The accuracy of the technique was tested for a set of 110 municipalities in Haiti, making use of recent census data. The potential usefulness of imagery-based population estimates for areas where census data do not exist was also tested by dividing Haiti into northern and southern portions and using one to predict the other. JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Azar, Derek AU - Graesser, Jordan AU - Engstrom, Ryan AU - Comenetz, Joshua AU - Leddy, Robert M, Jr AU - Schechtman, Nancy G AU - Andrews, Theresa AD - Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, D.C., USA Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - census KW - spatial distribution KW - Landsat KW - mosaics KW - Training KW - classification KW - Remote sensing KW - population distribution KW - Mapping KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Haiti KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/893264594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Spatial+refinement+of+census+population+distribution+using+remotely+sensed+estimates+of+impervious+surfaces+in+Haiti&rft.au=Azar%2C+Derek%3BGraesser%2C+Jordan%3BEngstrom%2C+Ryan%3BComenetz%2C+Joshua%3BLeddy%2C+Robert+M%2C+Jr%3BSchechtman%2C+Nancy+G%3BAndrews%2C+Theresa&rft.aulast=Azar&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431161.2010.496799 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a929638498~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - census; spatial distribution; Landsat; Training; mosaics; classification; Remote sensing; population distribution; Mapping; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Haiti DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2010.496799 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-coring entrapment of modern air in some shallow ice cores collected near the firn-ice transition; evidence from CFC-12 measurements in Antarctic firn air and ice cores AN - 886914683; 2011-072085 AB - In this study, we report measurements of CFC-12 (CCl (sub 2) F (sub 2) ) in firn air and in air extracted from shallow ice cores from three Antarctic sites. The firn air data are consistent with the known atmospheric history of CFC-12. In contrast, some of the ice core samples collected near the firn-ice transition exhibit anomalously high CFC-12 levels. Together, the ice core and firn air data provide evidence for the presence of modern air entrapped in the shallow ice core samples that likely contained open pores at the time of collection. We propose that this is due to closure of the open pores after drilling, entrapping modern air and resulting in elevated CFC-12 mixing ratios. Our results reveal that open porosity can exist below the maximum depth at which firn air samples can be collected, particularly at sites with lower accumulation rates. CFC-12 measurements demonstrate that post-drilling closure of open pores can lead to a change in the composition of bubble air in shallow ice cores through purely physical processes. The results have implications for investigations involving trace gas composition of bubbles in shallow ice cores collected near the firn-ice transition. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Aydin, M AU - Montzka, S A AU - Battle, M O AU - Williams, M B AU - de Bruyn, W J AU - Butler, J H AU - Verhulst, K R AU - Tatum, C AU - Gun, B K AU - Plotkin, D A AU - Hall, B D AU - Saltzman, E S Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 5135 EP - 5144 PB - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 IS - 11 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - dichlorodifluoromethane KW - recrystallization KW - chlorofluorocarbons KW - sublimation KW - ice KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - tracers KW - geochemical anomalies KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - trace elements KW - chemical composition KW - ice cores KW - diffusion KW - methane KW - paleoatmosphere KW - firn KW - bubbles KW - alkanes KW - porosity KW - South Pole KW - gases KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - hydrocarbons KW - Siple Dome KW - air KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886914683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Post-coring+entrapment+of+modern+air+in+some+shallow+ice+cores+collected+near+the+firn-ice+transition%3B+evidence+from+CFC-12+measurements+in+Antarctic+firn+air+and+ice+cores&rft.au=Aydin%2C+M%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBattle%2C+M+O%3BWilliams%2C+M+B%3Bde+Bruyn%2C+W+J%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BVerhulst%2C+K+R%3BTatum%2C+C%3BGun%2C+B+K%3BPlotkin%2C+D+A%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BSaltzman%2C+E+S&rft.aulast=Aydin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/5135/2010/acp-10-5135-2010.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/acp/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions: 21 January 2010, http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/1631/2010/acpd-10-1631-2010.html ; accessed in May, 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; bubbles; chemical composition; chlorofluorocarbons; dichlorodifluoromethane; diffusion; firn; gases; geochemical anomalies; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; ice; ice cores; Marie Byrd Land; methane; organic compounds; paleoatmosphere; porosity; recrystallization; Siple Dome; South Pole; sublimation; trace elements; tracers; West Antarctic ice sheet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A combined observational and modeling approach to study modern dust transport from the Patagonia Desert to East Antarctica AN - 886910043; 2011-074691 AB - The understanding of present atmospheric transport processes from Southern Hemisphere (SH) landmasses to Antarctica can improve the interpretation of stratigraphic data in Antarctic ice cores. In addition, long range transport can deliver key nutrients normally not available to marine ecosystems in the Southern Ocean and may trigger or enhance primary productivity. However, there is a dearth of observational based studies of dust transport in the SH. This work aims to improve current understanding of dust transport in the SH by showing a characterization of two dust events originating in the Patagonia desert (south end of South America). The approach is based on a combined and complementary use of satellite retrievals (detectors MISR, MODIS, GLAS, POLDER, OMI), transport model simulation (HYSPLIT) and surface observations near the sources and aerosol measurements in Antarctica (Neumayer and Concordia sites). Satellite imagery and visibility observations confirm dust emission in a stretch of dry lakes along the coast of the Tierra del Fuego (TdF) island ( approximately 54 degrees S) and from the shores of the Colihue Huapi lake in Central Patagonia ( approximately 46 degrees S) in February 2005. Model simulations initialized by these observations reproduce the timing of an observed increase in dust concentration at the Concordia Station and some of the observed increases in atmospheric aerosol absorption (here used as a dust proxy) in the Neumayer station. The TdF sources were the largest contributors of dust at both sites. The transit times from TdF to the Neumayer and Concordia sites are 6-7 and 9-10 days respectively. Lidar observations and model outputs coincide in placing most of the dust cloud in the boundary layer and suggest significant deposition over the ocean immediately downwind. Boundary layer dust was detected as far as 1800 km from the source and approximately 800 km north of the South Georgia Island over the central sub-Antarctic Atlantic Ocean. Although the analysis suggests the presence of dust at approximately 1500 km SW of South Africa five days after, the limited capabilities of existing satellite platforms to differentiate between aerosol types do not permit a definitive conclusion. In addition, the model simulations show dust lifting to the free troposphere as it travels south but it could not be confirmed by the satellite observations due to cloudiness. This work demonstrates that complementary information from existing transport models, satellite and surface data can yield a consistent picture of the dust transport from the Patagonia desert to Antarctica. It also illustrates the limitation of using any of these approaches individually to characterize the transport of dust in a heavily cloudy area. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Gasso, S AU - Stein, A AU - Marino, F AU - Castellano, E AU - Udisti, R AU - Ceratto, J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 8287 EP - 8303 PB - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 IS - 17 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Southern Ocean KW - Tierra del Fuego KW - Dome C KW - transport KW - sediments KW - meteorology KW - Weddell Sea KW - Chubut Argentina KW - boundary layer KW - ice cores KW - Wilkes Land KW - clastic sediments KW - East Antarctica KW - satellite methods KW - nutrients KW - South America KW - Antarctica KW - Patagonia KW - atmospheric transport KW - Argentina KW - marine environment KW - dust KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886910043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=A+combined+observational+and+modeling+approach+to+study+modern+dust+transport+from+the+Patagonia+Desert+to+East+Antarctica&rft.au=Gasso%2C+S%3BStein%2C+A%3BMarino%2C+F%3BCastellano%2C+E%3BUdisti%2C+R%3BCeratto%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gasso&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=8287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/8287/2010/acp-10-8287-2010.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/acp/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions: 25 May 2010, http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/13287/2010/acpd-10-13287-2010. html; accessed in May, 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Antarctica; Argentina; atmospheric transport; boundary layer; Chubut Argentina; clastic sediments; Dome C; dust; East Antarctica; ice cores; marine environment; meteorology; nutrients; Patagonia; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; South America; Southern Ocean; Tierra del Fuego; transport; Weddell Sea; Wilkes Land; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An empirically derived emission algorithm for wind-blown dust AN - 886910022; 2011-074682 AB - A wind-blown dust emission algorithm was developed by matching the frequency of high-aerosol optical depth (AOD) events derived from the MODIS Deep Blue algorithm with the frequency of friction velocities derived from National Centers for Environmental Prediction's North American Mesoscale model. The threshold friction velocity is defined as the velocity that has the same frequency of as the 0.75 AOD. The AODs are converted to an emission flux that is used to compute the linear regression slope of the flux to the friction velocity. The slope represents the potential of a particular land surface to produce airborne dust and, in combination with the friction velocity, is used as a predictor for wind-blown dust emissions. Calculations for a test period of June and July 2007 showed the model prediction to capture the major measured plume events in timing and magnitude, although peak events tended to be overpredicted and many of the near-background level ambient concentrations were underpredicted. Most of the airborne dust loadings are attributed to locations with relatively low threshold friction velocities (<45 cm s (super -1) ), although these locations only composed of 9% of the total number of source locations. There was some evidence that the duration of wind-blown dust plume events was comparable to the 3 day sampling frequency of the IMPROVE monitoring network. Higher temporal frequency AIRNow observations at Phoenix showed a surprisingly good fit with the magnitude of the model-predicted peak concentrations. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Draxler, Roland R AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Stein, Ariel F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D16212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D16 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - plumes KW - frequency KW - HYSPLIT KW - transport KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - algorithms KW - empirically derived emissions algorithm KW - clastic sediments KW - friction KW - atmosphere KW - Maricopa County Arizona KW - optical properties KW - atmospheric transport KW - mathematical methods KW - dust KW - Arizona KW - North American Mesoscale model KW - wind transport KW - optical depth KW - Phoenix Arizona KW - winds KW - MODIS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886910022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+empirically+derived+emission+algorithm+for+wind-blown+dust&rft.au=Draxler%2C+Roland+R%3BGinoux%2C+Paul%3BStein%2C+Ariel+F&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD013167 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Arizona; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; dust; empirically derived emissions algorithm; frequency; friction; HYSPLIT; Maricopa County Arizona; mathematical methods; MODIS; North American Mesoscale model; optical depth; optical properties; Phoenix Arizona; plumes; sediments; transport; United States; velocity; wind transport; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013167 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine magmatic-hydrothermal systems at the Monowai volcanic centre, Kermadec Arc AN - 886905542; 2011-072390 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Leybourne, M I AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Baker, E T AU - Faure, Kevin AU - Walker, S L AU - Resing, J AU - Massoth, G J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - sea water KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - Vermes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mafic composition KW - mapping KW - deep-sea environment KW - metasomatism KW - Kermadec Islands KW - volcanic features KW - water-rock interaction KW - basalts KW - Invertebrata KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ecology KW - Pacific Plate KW - Mollusca KW - geochemistry KW - Monowai volcanic center KW - sulfidation KW - tholeiite KW - magmatism KW - subduction KW - volcanic centers KW - hydrochemistry KW - calderas KW - Bivalvia KW - plate tectonics KW - island arcs KW - marine environment KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - cones KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886905542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Seals+map+bathymetry+of+the+Antarctic+continental+shelf&rft.au=Padman%2C+Laurie%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P%3BBolmer%2C+S+Thompson%3BGoebel%2C+Michael+E%3BHuckstadt%2C+Luis+A%3BJenkins%2C+Adrian%3BMcDonald%2C+Birgitte+I%3BShoosmith%2C+Deborah+R&rft.aulast=Padman&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GL044921 L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; Bivalvia; calderas; cones; deep-sea environment; ecology; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Invertebrata; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; mafic composition; magmatism; mapping; marine environment; metasomatism; Mollusca; Monowai volcanic center; Pacific Plate; plate tectonics; sea water; subduction; submarine volcanoes; sulfidation; tholeiite; Vermes; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium and carbon geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids on the southern East Pacific Rise at 11-32 degrees S AN - 885350653; 590866-44 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Hamasaki, H AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Ueno, Y AU - Lupton, J E L AU - Ohmoto, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - fluid phase KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - sea-floor spreading KW - geochemical anomalies KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - concentration KW - methane KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - hydrochemistry KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - dissolved materials KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - East Pacific Rise KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/885350653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Helium+and+carbon+geochemistry+of+hydrothermal+fluids+on+the+southern+East+Pacific+Rise+at+11-32+degrees+S&rft.au=Hamasaki%2C+H%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BUeno%2C+Y%3BLupton%2C+J+E+L%3BOhmoto%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hamasaki&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A372&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt2010.org/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; concentration; dissolved materials; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; fluid phase; geochemical anomalies; geochemistry; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; methane; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea water; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; spreading centers; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficiency of small scale carbon mitigation by patch iron fertilization AN - 885307878; 588943-14 AB - While nutrient depletion scenarios have long shown that the high-latitude High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll (HNLC) regions are the most effective for sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide, recent simulations with prognostic biogeochemical models have suggested that only a fraction of the potential drawdown can be realized. We use a global ocean biogeochemical general circulation model developed at GFDL and Princeton to examine this and related issues. We fertilize two patches in the North and Equatorial Pacific, and two additional patches in the Southern Ocean HNLC region north of the biogeochemical divide and in the Ross Sea south of the biogeochemical divide. We evaluate the simulations using observations from both artificial and natural iron fertilization experiments at nearby locations. We obtain by far the greatest response to iron fertilization at the Ross Sea site, where sea ice prevents escape of sequestered CO (sub 2) during the wintertime, and the CO (sub 2) removed from the surface ocean by the biological pump is carried into the deep ocean by the circulation. As a consequence, CO (sub 2) remains sequestered on century time-scales and the efficiency of fertilization remains almost constant no matter how frequently iron is applied as long as it is confined to the growing season. The second most efficient site is in the Southern Ocean. The North Pacific site has lower initial nutrients and thus a lower efficiency. Fertilization of the Equatorial Pacific leads to an expansion of the suboxic zone and a striking increase in denitrification that causes a sharp reduction in overall surface biological export production and CO (sub 2) uptake. The impacts on the oxygen distribution and surface biological export are less prominent at other sites, but nevertheless still a source of concern. The century time scale retention of iron in this model greatly increases the long-term biological response to iron addition as compared with simulations in which the added iron is rapidly scavenged from the ocean. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Slater, Richard D AU - Dunne, John P AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Hiscock, M R Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 3593 EP - 3624 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 7 IS - 11 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - silicates KW - Coccolithophoraceae KW - ammonium KW - Southern Ocean KW - sea ice KW - carbon dioxide KW - diatoms KW - carbon KW - alkalinity KW - world ocean KW - general circulation models KW - Plantae KW - experimental studies KW - pigments KW - biochemistry KW - nitrates KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - dissolved materials KW - atmospheric transport KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - phytoplankton KW - oxygen KW - plankton KW - algae KW - iron KW - nitrogen KW - diazotrophs KW - mitigation KW - transport KW - silica KW - ice KW - denitrification KW - Ross Sea KW - ecology KW - porphyrins KW - co-dependence KW - carbon sequestration KW - phosphorus KW - phosphates KW - chlorophyll KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - microfossils KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/885307878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+H%3BGjertsen%2C+Heidi%3BSquires%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=9780195370287&rft.btitle=Conservation+of+the+leatherback+sea+turtle+in+the+Pacific&rft.title=Conservation+of+the+leatherback+sea+turtle+in+the+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/3593/2010/bg-7-3593-2010.pdf www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg.bg.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Number of references - 98 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes supplement: http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/3593/2010/bg-7-3593-2010-supplement.pdf; includes appendices; published in Biogeosciences Discussion: 11 November 2009, http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/6/10381/2009/bgd-6-10381-2009.html ; accessed in Jan., 2012 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; alkalinity; ammonium; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; biochemistry; carbon; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; chlorophyll; co-dependence; Coccolithophoraceae; denitrification; diatoms; diazotrophs; dissolved materials; ecology; Equatorial Pacific; experimental studies; general circulation models; High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll; ice; iron; metals; microfossils; mitigation; nitrates; nitrogen; North Atlantic; North Pacific; organic compounds; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; phosphates; phosphorus; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; porphyrins; Ross Sea; sea ice; seasonal variations; silica; silicates; Southern Ocean; transport; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial carbon isotope fractionation to produce extraordinarily heavy methane in aging hydrothermal plumes over the southwestern Okinawa Trough AN - 884418091; 2011-070674 AB - Within neutrally buoyant hydrothermal plumes derived from the Yonaguni Knoll IV hydrothermal field (24 degrees 51'N, 122 degrees 42'E, D=1,370-1,385 m) in the southwestern Okinawa Trough back-arc basin, we obtained profiles of dissolved manganese (Mn), helium isotopes ( (super 3) He/ (super 4) He), methane (CH (sub 4) ) and its stable carbon isotope ratio (delta (super 13) C (sub PDB) ) in young to old plume waters. We first mapped the spatial distribution of hydrothermal plumes by towing a fixed array of optical sensors (Miniature Autonomous Plume Recorders: MAPRs) above the field. We then made water column observations and samplings using a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth sensors)-Carousel package with a transmissometer and Niskin-X bottles at five locations, with distances between 0.6 and 6.1 km from the hydrothermally active center so far discovered. Vertical profiles of light transmission and chemical tracers indicated triple-layered plumes, the centers of which were at depths of 700-800 m, approximately 1,050 m and approximately 1,200 m. The CH (sub 4) concentrations and delta (super 13) C values for the 1,200-m plume ranged between 1,026 and 10 nmol/kg, and between -22.4 and +40.4 ppm (the highest delta (super 13) C value yet reported for oceanic CH (sub 4) ), respectively, indicating active microbial CH (sub 4) oxidation accompanied by the delta (super 13) C increase for residual CH (sub 4) . The delta (super 13) C(CH (sub 4) ) was shown to be useful for tracing such a "microbial plume" whose CH (sub 4) concentration has already fallen to almost the background level. By applying the Rayleigh distillation equation for a closed system, we estimated the kinetic isotope fractionation factor of 1.012 for the CH (sub 4) oxidation process occurring within the hydrothermal plumes deeper than 1,000 m. JF - Geochemical Journal AU - Gamo, Toshitaka AU - Tsunogai, Urumu AU - Ichibayashi, Shinsuke AU - Chiba, Hitoshi AU - Obata, Hajime AU - Oomori, Tamotsu AU - Noguchi, Takuro AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Doi, Takashi AU - Maruo, Masahiro AU - Sano, Yuji AU - Hattori, Keiko AU - Matsuhisa, Yukihiro Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 477 EP - 487 PB - Geochemical Society of Japan, Nagoya VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7002, 0016-7002 KW - isotope fractionation KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - West Pacific KW - spatial distribution KW - chemical reactions KW - Yonaguni Knoll IV hydrothermal field KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - helium KW - Northwest Pacific KW - vents KW - methane KW - isotope ratios KW - oxidation KW - C-13/C-12 KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - Okinawa Trough KW - He-4/He-3 KW - microorganisms KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/884418091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemical+Journal&rft.atitle=Microbial+carbon+isotope+fractionation+to+produce+extraordinarily+heavy+methane+in+aging+hydrothermal+plumes+over+the+southwestern+Okinawa+Trough&rft.au=Gamo%2C+Toshitaka%3BTsunogai%2C+Urumu%3BIchibayashi%2C+Shinsuke%3BChiba%2C+Hitoshi%3BObata%2C+Hajime%3BOomori%2C+Tamotsu%3BNoguchi%2C+Takuro%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BDoi%2C+Takashi%3BMaruo%2C+Masahiro%3BSano%2C+Yuji%3BHattori%2C+Keiko%3BMatsuhisa%2C+Yukihiro&rft.aulast=Gamo&rft.aufirst=Toshitaka&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemical+Journal&rft.issn=00167002&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/GJ/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEJOBE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biogenic processes; C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical reactions; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrocarbons; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; manganese; metals; methane; microorganisms; noble gases; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Okinawa Trough; organic compounds; oxidation; Pacific Ocean; plumes; spatial distribution; stable isotopes; vents; West Pacific; Yonaguni Knoll IV hydrothermal field ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and net community production on the Bering Sea shelf AN - 884417334; 2011-067789 AB - In order to assess the current state of net community production (NCP) in the southeastern Bering Sea, we measured the spatio-temporal distribution and controls on dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations in spring and summer of 2008 across six shelf domains defined by differing biogeochemical characteristics. DIC concentrations were tightly coupled to salinity in spring and ranged from approximately 1900 mu moles kg (super -1) over the inner shelf to approximately 2400 mu moles kg (super -1) in the deeper waters of the Bering Sea. In summer, DIC concentrations were lower due to dilution from sea ice melt, terrestrial inputs, and primary production. Concentrations were found to be as low approximately 1800 mu moles kg (super -1) over the inner shelf. We found that DIC concentrations were drawn down 30-150 mu moles kg (super -1) in the upper 30 m of the water column due to primary production and calcium carbonate formation between the spring and summer occupations. Using the seasonal drawdown of DIC, estimated rates of NCP on the inner, middle, and outer shelf averaged 28+ or -9 mmoles C m (super -2) d (super -1) . However, higher rates of NCP (40-47 mmoles C m (super -2) d (super -1) ) were observed in the "Green Belt" where the greatest confluence of nutrient-rich basin water and iron-rich shelf water occurs. We estimated that in 2008, total NCP across the shelf was on the order of approximately 96 Tg C yr (super -1) . Due to the paucity of consistent, comparable productivity data, it is impossible at this time to quantify whether the system is becoming more or less productive. However, as changing climate continues to modify the character of the Bering Sea, we have shown that NCP can be an important indicator of how the ecosystem is functioning. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Mathis, Jeremy T AU - Cross, Jessica N AU - Bates, Nicholas R AU - Moran, S Bradley AU - Lomas, Michael W AU - Mordy, Calvin W AU - Stabeno, Phyllis J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1769 EP - 1787 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 7 IS - 5 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - silicates KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - sea ice KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - salinity KW - dissolved inorganic carbon KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - nitrogen KW - Pisces KW - spatial distribution KW - laboratory studies KW - Bering Sea shelf KW - radioactive isotopes KW - ice KW - carbon KW - shelf environment KW - calcium carbonate KW - alkalinity KW - benthic environment KW - southeastern Bering Sea KW - global warming KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - Chordata KW - biochemistry KW - pelagic environment KW - Bering Sea KW - nitrates KW - phosphates KW - inorganic materials KW - nutrients KW - North Pacific KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dissolved materials KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - C-14 KW - Vertebrata KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/884417334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Seasonal+distribution+of+dissolved+inorganic+carbon+and+net+community+production+on+the+Bering+Sea+shelf&rft.au=Mathis%2C+Jeremy+T%3BCross%2C+Jessica+N%3BBates%2C+Nicholas+R%3BMoran%2C+S+Bradley%3BLomas%2C+Michael+W%3BMordy%2C+Calvin+W%3BStabeno%2C+Phyllis+J&rft.aulast=Mathis&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/1769/2010/bg-7-1769-2010.pdf www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg.bg.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 121 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Published in Biogeosciences Discussions: 14 January 2010, http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/7/251/2010/bgd-7-251-2010.html; accessed in Apr. 2011; abstract: doi:10.5194/bg-7-1769-2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; atmospheric precipitation; benthic environment; Bering Sea; Bering Sea shelf; biochemistry; C-14; calcium carbonate; carbon; Chordata; climate change; concentration; continental shelf; dissolved inorganic carbon; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; ecosystems; experimental studies; global change; global warming; ice; inorganic materials; isotopes; laboratory studies; marine environment; meltwater; nitrates; nitrogen; North Pacific; nutrients; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; pelagic environment; phosphates; Pisces; radioactive isotopes; salinity; sea ice; seasonal variations; shelf environment; silicates; southeastern Bering Sea; spatial distribution; temperature; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Science of tsunami forecasting; 2010 Chilean tsunami challenge AN - 884415278; 2011-067859 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Tang, Rachel AU - Wei, Yong AU - Uslu, Burak AU - Eble, Marie AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - EGU2010 EP - 15695 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 12 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - East Pacific KW - geologic hazards KW - Chile earthquake 2010 KW - prediction KW - South Pacific KW - Chile KW - Southeast Pacific KW - tides KW - South America KW - Pacific Ocean KW - natural hazards KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/884415278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Science+of+tsunami+forecasting%3B+2010+Chilean+tsunami+challenge&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily%3BTang%2C+Rachel%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BUslu%2C+Burak%3BEble%2C+Marie%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=637&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-009-9988-1 L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chile; Chile earthquake 2010; earthquakes; East Pacific; gauging; geologic hazards; natural hazards; Pacific Ocean; prediction; South America; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; tides; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design considerations for proteomic reference materials AN - 883021217; 15266070 AB - In order to improve the repeatability, comparability, and accuracy of MS-based proteomic measurements, there has been considerable international effort to develop appropriate reference materials. Although the majority of reference materials are developed to support measurement quality of routine assays, the development of reference materials for a diverse and changing research field such as proteomics represents unique challenges. In order to define common measurement components and common features of typical proteomic samples, the metrology underpinning proteomics must be considered due to the diversity and changing nature of the field. Reference materials can then be designed around common aspects in order to produce reference materials with the broadest applicability. Reference materials are needed to support both qualitative and quantitative proteomic measurements, involving different design considerations. Consensus and validated statistical approaches to describe the confidence in qualitative measurement, such as protein identification, needs to be established. Common sources of measurement bias also need to be considered in proteomic reference material design. JF - Proteomics AU - Bunk, David M Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 4220 EP - 4225 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 10 IS - 23 SN - 1615-9861, 1615-9861 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - proteomics KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/883021217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics&rft.atitle=Design+considerations+for+proteomic+reference+materials&rft.au=Bunk%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Bunk&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=4220&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics&rft.issn=16159861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpmic.201000242 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmic.201000242/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; proteomics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201000242 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aviation response to a widely dispersed volcanic ash and gas cloud from the August 2008 eruption of Kasatochi, Alaska, USA AN - 881450336; 2011-065894 AB - The extensive volcanic cloud from Kasatochi's 2008 eruption caused widespread disruptions to aviation operations along Pacific oceanic, Canadian, and U.S. air routes. Based on aviation hazard warnings issued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Geological Survey, the Federal Aviation Administration, and Meteorological Service of Canada, air carriers largely avoided the volcanic cloud over a 5 day period by route modifications and flight cancellations. Comparison of time coincident GOES thermal infrared (TIR) data for ash detection with Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) ultraviolet data for SO (sub 2) detection shows congruent areas of ash and gas in the volcanic cloud in the 2 days following onset of ash production. After about 2.5 days, the area of SO (sub 2) detected by OMI was more extensive than the area of ash indicated by TIR data, indicating significant ash depletion by fall out had occurred. Pilot reports of visible haze at cruise altitudes over Canada and the northern United States suggested that SO (sub 2) gas had converted to sulfate aerosols. Uncertain about the hazard potential of the aging cloud, airlines coped by flying over, under, or around the observed haze layer. Samples from a nondamaging aircraft encounter with Kasatochi's nearly 3 day old cloud contained volcanic silicate particles, confirming that some fine ash is present in predominantly gas clouds. The aircraft's exposure to ash was insufficient to cause engine damage; however, slightly damaging encounters with volcanic clouds from eruptions of Reventador in 2002 and Hekla in 2000 indicate the possibility of lingering hazards associated with old and/or diffuse volcanic clouds. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Guffanti, Marianne AU - Schneider, David J AU - Wallace, Kristi L AU - Hall, Tony AU - Bensimon, Dov R AU - Salinas, Leonard J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D00L19 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Kasatochi KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - temperature KW - gases KW - volcanic risk KW - safety KW - infrared methods KW - eruptions KW - aircraft KW - natural hazards KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - ash clouds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881450336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Aviation+response+to+a+widely+dispersed+volcanic+ash+and+gas+cloud+from+the+August+2008+eruption+of+Kasatochi%2C+Alaska%2C+USA&rft.au=Guffanti%2C+Marianne%3BSchneider%2C+David+J%3BWallace%2C+Kristi+L%3BHall%2C+Tony%3BBensimon%2C+Dov+R%3BSalinas%2C+Leonard+J&rft.aulast=Guffanti&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JD013868 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Part of special issue on The 2008 eruptions of Okmok and Kasatochi Volcanoes, Alaska, edited by Ghan, S. and Carns, S. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; aircraft; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; ash clouds; atmosphere; eruptions; gases; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; infrared methods; Kasatochi; natural hazards; risk assessment; safety; temperature; United States; volcanic risk; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JD013868 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River influences on shelf ecosystems; introduction and synthesis AN - 877849527; 2011-060388 AB - River Influences on Shelf Ecosystems (RISE) is the first comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the rates and dynamics governing the mixing of river and coastal waters in an eastern boundary current system, as well as the effects of the resultant plume on phytoplankton standing stocks, growth and grazing rates, and community structure. The RISE Special Volume presents results deduced from four field studies and two different numerical model applications, including an ecosystem model, on the buoyant plume originating from the Columbia River. This introductory paper provides background information on variability during RISE field efforts as well as a synthesis of results, with particular attention to the questions and hypotheses that motivated this research. RISE studies have shown that the maximum mixing of Columbia River and ocean water occurs primarily near plume liftoff inside the estuary and in the near field of the plume. Most plume nitrate originates from upwelled shelf water, and plume phytoplankton species are typically the same as those found in the adjacent coastal ocean. River-supplied nitrate can help maintain the ecosystem during periods of delayed upwelling. The plume inhibits iron limitation, but nitrate limitation is observed in aging plumes. The plume also has significant effects on rates of primary productivity and growth (higher in new plume water) and microzooplankton grazing (lower in the plume near field and north of the river mouth); macrozooplankton concentration (enhanced at plume fronts); offshelf chlorophyll export; as well as the development of a chlorophyll "shadow zone" off northern Oregon. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hickey, B M AU - Kudela, R M AU - Nash, J D AU - Bruland, K W AU - Peterson, W T AU - MacCready, P AU - Lessard, E J AU - Jay, D A AU - Banas, N S AU - Baptista, Antonio M AU - Dever, E P AU - Kosro, P M AU - Kilcher, L K AU - Horner-Devine, A R AU - Zaron, E D AU - McCabe, R M AU - Peterson, J O AU - Orton, P M AU - Pan, J AU - Lohan, M C Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C00B17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - North America KW - plumes KW - Washington KW - Northeast Pacific KW - pigments KW - Columbia River KW - Juan de Fuca Strait KW - geophysical methods KW - ecosystems KW - satellite methods KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - sampling KW - North Pacific KW - mixing KW - Pacific Ocean KW - porphyrins KW - continental shelf KW - discharge KW - cross sections KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877849527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=River+influences+on+shelf+ecosystems%3B+introduction+and+synthesis&rft.au=Hickey%2C+B+M%3BKudela%2C+R+M%3BNash%2C+J+D%3BBruland%2C+K+W%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BMacCready%2C+P%3BLessard%2C+E+J%3BJay%2C+D+A%3BBanas%2C+N+S%3BBaptista%2C+Antonio+M%3BDever%2C+E+P%3BKosro%2C+P+M%3BKilcher%2C+L+K%3BHorner-Devine%2C+A+R%3BZaron%2C+E+D%3BMcCabe%2C+R+M%3BPeterson%2C+J+O%3BOrton%2C+P+M%3BPan%2C+J%3BLohan%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005452 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 125 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Part of special section "Columbia River plume characteristics and ecosystem response off the Washington and Oregon coasts; results from the river influences on shelf ecosystems (RISE) program" edited by Hickey, B. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorophyll; Columbia River; continental shelf; cross sections; discharge; East Pacific; ecosystems; geophysical methods; Juan de Fuca Strait; mixing; North America; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; pigments; plumes; porphyrins; remote sensing; sampling; satellite methods; United States; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005452 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep ocean circulation and transport where the East Pacific Rise at 9-10 degrees N meets the Lamont seamount chain AN - 877848557; 2011-060865 AB - We report the first 3-D numerical model study of abyssal ocean circulation and transport over the steep topography of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) and adjoining Lamont seamount chain in the eastern tropical Pacific. We begin by comparing results of hydrodynamical model calculations with observations of currents, hydrography, and SF (sub 6) tracer dispersion taken during Larval Dispersal on the Deep East Pacific Rise (LADDER) field expeditions in 2006-2007. Model results are then used to extend observations in time and space. Regional patterns are pronounced in their temporal variability at M (sub 2) tidal and subinertial periods. Mean velocities show ridge-trapped current jets flowing poleward west and equatorward east of the ridge, with time-varying magnitudes (weekly average maximum of approximately 10 cm s (super -1) ) that make the jets important features with regard to ridge-originating particle/larval transport. Isotherms bow upward over the ridge and plunge downward into seamount flanks below ridge crest depth. The passage (P1) between the EPR and the first Lamont seamount to the west is a choke point for northward flux at ridge crest depths and below. Weekly averaged velocities show times of anticyclonic flow around the Lamont seamount chain as a whole and anticyclonic flow around individual seamounts. Results show that during the LADDER tracer experiment SF (sub 6) reached P1 from the south in the western flank jet. A short-lived change in regional flow direction, just at the time of SF (sub 6) arrival at P1, started the transport of SF (sub 6) to the west on a course south of the seamounts, as field observations suggest. Approximately 20 days later, a longer-lasting shift in regional flow from west to SSE returned a small fraction of the tracer to the EPR ridge crest. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Thurnherr, A M AU - Ledwell, J R AU - McGillicuddy, D J, Jr AU - Mullineaux, L S Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12073 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sulfur hexafluoride KW - Northeast Pacific KW - time series analysis KW - three-dimensional models KW - statistical analysis KW - bottom currents KW - Lamont Seamounts KW - seamounts KW - transport KW - North Pacific KW - Clipperton fracture zone KW - Pacific Ocean KW - tracers KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Deep+ocean+circulation+and+transport+where+the+East+Pacific+Rise+at+9-10+degrees+N+meets+the+Lamont+seamount+chain&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BThurnherr%2C+A+M%3BLedwell%2C+J+R%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+D+J%2C+Jr%3BMullineaux%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006426 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom currents; Clipperton fracture zone; currents; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Lamont Seamounts; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; statistical analysis; sulfur hexafluoride; three-dimensional models; time series analysis; tracers; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006426 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of mesoscale eddies in the South Atlantic Cape Basin; baroclinic and deep barotropic eddy variability AN - 877848545; 2011-060861 AB - Anticyclones and cyclones in the eastern South Atlantic are characterized based on data collected during January 2003 to March 2005, along a Jason 1 satellite altimeter ground track, as part of the Agulhas South Atlantic Thermohaline Transport Experiment. Large and small cyclones and anticyclones were ubiquitous in the deep ocean of the eastern South Atlantic, as well as in the upper ocean. Eddy structures jointly corotating in the upper and deep water column were common; most of the time (94%) these were not axially aligned as they copropagated. The Agulhas rings and cyclones that populate the region generally carry both a steric component (baroclinic) and a mass loading component (deep barotropic structure). Average translation speeds were 7.5 cm s (super -1) for baroclinic eddies and twice as fast for barotropic eddies, irrespective of polarity. Translation speeds were higher than advection by the mean background flow field. In addition, large mixed baroclinic-barotropic rings crashed into the Agulhas Ridge and nearby seamounts and split into two or more parts. Some ring parts were also observed to fuse together. Deep cyclones, as well as interactions with topography, were observed to play a role in the fission process of Agulhas rings. These processes can increase the population of Agulhas rings and their remnant eddies, which took three pathways from the Agulhas and into the Cape Basin: (1) a deep pathway between the continental slope and Erica Seamount, (2) a shallower pathway over or near the Agulhas Ridge and Schmitt-Otto Seamount, and (3) a deep seaward pathway around the Agulhas Ridge. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Baker-Yeboah, S AU - Byrne, D A AU - Watts, D R Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12069 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - Cape Basin KW - ocean circulation KW - Meridional Overturning Circulation KW - Agulhas Current KW - altimetry KW - Agulhas Bank KW - advection KW - satellite methods KW - cyclones KW - ocean currents KW - observations KW - Benguela Current KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Indian Ocean KW - eddies KW - ASTEX array KW - velocity KW - atmospheric pressure KW - storms KW - South Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+mesoscale+eddies+in+the+South+Atlantic+Cape+Basin%3B+baroclinic+and+deep+barotropic+eddy+variability&rft.au=Baker-Yeboah%2C+S%3BByrne%2C+D+A%3BWatts%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Baker-Yeboah&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006236 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; Agulhas Bank; Agulhas Current; altimetry; ASTEX array; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; Benguela Current; Cape Basin; currents; cyclones; eddies; Indian Ocean; Meridional Overturning Circulation; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; remote sensing; satellite methods; South Atlantic; storms; thermohaline circulation; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006236 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production velocity of sea spray droplets AN - 877848519; 2011-060857 AB - The sea spray generation function dF/dr (sub 0) predicts the rate at which droplets of initial radius r (sub 0) are produced at the sea surface. Because this function is not readily measurable in the marine environment, however, it is often inferred from measurements of the near-surface droplet concentration, C(r (sub 0) ), through an assumed velocity scale, the effective spray production velocity. This paper proceeds in reverse, though: It uses a reliable estimate of dF/dr (sub 0) and 13 sets of measurements of C(r (sub 0) ) over the ocean to calculate the implied effective production velocity, V (sub eff) , for droplets with initial radii r (sub 0) from 5 to 300 mu m. It then compares these V (sub eff) values with four candidate expressions for this production velocity: the dry-deposition velocity, V (sub Dh) ; the mean wind speed at the significant wave amplitude (A (sub 1/3) ), U (sub A1/3) ; the standard deviation in vertical droplet velocity, sigma (sub wd) ; and laboratory measurements of the ejection velocity of jet droplets, V (sub ej) . The velocity scales U (sub A1/3) and V (sub ej) agree best with the implied V (sub eff) values for 20< or =r (sub 0) < or =300 mu m. The deposition velocity, V (sub Dh) , which is the velocity most commonly used in this application, agrees worst with the V (sub eff) values. For droplets with r (sub 0) less than about 20 mu m, the analysis also rejects the main hypothesis: that dF/dr (sub 0) and C(r (sub 0) ) can be related through a velocity scale. These smaller droplets simply have residence times that are too long for spray concentrations to be in local equilibrium with the spray production rate. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Fairall, Christopher W Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12065 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - sea spray KW - moisture KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - measurement KW - droplets KW - deposition KW - velocity KW - aerosols KW - air KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Production+velocity+of+sea+spray+droplets&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BJones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006458 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; air-sea interface; atmosphere; deposition; droplets; measurement; moisture; prediction; sea spray; sea water; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006458 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface drifter pair spreading in the North Atlantic AN - 877848482; 2011-060809 AB - This study examines spreading of surface drifter pairs deployed as part of the CLIVAR Mode Water Dynamic Experiment (CLIMODE) project in the Gulf Stream region. The spreading is resolved at hourly resolution and quantified by relative dispersion and finite-scale Lyapunov exponents. At scales from 1-3 km to 300-500 km, the dispersion follows Richardson's law, indicating stirring by eddies comparable in scale to the pair separation distance. At larger scales, the spreading becomes a random walk described by a constant diffusivity. The behavior from 1-3 km to the local deformation radius is inconsistent with the enstrophy cascade of 2-D quasigeostrophic turbulence. To test various hypotheses for this result, drifter pair spreading is examined for pairs that were not launched together, pairs deployed in the eastern subtropical North Atlantic, and CLIMODE pairs subsampled to daily temporal resolution. Our results indicate the presence of significant energy at the submesoscale in the Gulf Stream region which flattens the wave number spectrum and dominates surface stirring at this scale range. Results in the less energetic subtropical eastern Atlantic are more equivocal. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lumpkin, Rick AU - Elipot, Shane Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12017 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Gulf Stream KW - bottom currents KW - turbulence KW - ocean currents KW - two-dimensional models KW - spatial distribution KW - transport KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Surface+drifter+pair+spreading+in+the+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Lumpkin%2C+Rick%3BElipot%2C+Shane&rft.aulast=Lumpkin&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006338 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom currents; currents; Gulf Stream; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; spatial distribution; transport; turbulence; two-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006338 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite altimeter-derived monthly discharge of the Ganga-Brahmaputra River and its seasonal to interannual variations from 1993 to 2008 AN - 877848468; 2011-060805 AB - The Ganga-Brahmaputra accounts for approximately 25% of the total amount of freshwater received by the Bay of Bengal. Using daily in situ river discharge data along with altimetry-derived river heights, the present study aims to produce a monthly data set of altimetry-derived Ganga-Brahmaputra River discharge at the river mouths for 1993-2008. First, we estimate the standard error of ENVISAT-derived water levels over the Ganga to be 0.26 m, much smaller than the range of variability of approximately 7 m, and consistent with the accuracy of altimeter measurements over large rivers. We then establish rating curves between altimetry-derived water levels and in situ river discharges and show that TOPEX-Poseidon, ERS-2, and ENVISAT data can successfully be used to infer Ganga and Brahmaputra discharge. The mean error on the estimated daily discharge derived from altimetry ranges from approximately 15% ( approximately 4700 m (super 3) /s) using TOPEX-Poseidon over the Brahmaputra to approximately 36% ( approximately 9000 m (super 3) /s) using ERS-2 over the Ganga. Combined Ganga-Brahmaputra monthly discharges for 1993-2008 are presented, showing a mean error of approximately 17% ( approximately 2700 m (super 3) /s), within the range (15%-20%) of acceptable accuracy for discharge measurements. During 2004-2008, we assess the variability of the estimate against precipitation and river heights records. Finally, we present a basic approach to infer Ganga-Brahmaputra monthly discharge at the river mouths. The upscaled discharge exhibits a marked interannual variability with a standard deviation in excess of approximately 12,500 m (super 3) /s, much larger than the data set uncertainty. This new data set represents an unprecedented source of information to quantify continental freshwater forcing flux into Indian Ocean circulation models. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Papa, Fabrice AU - Durand, Fabien AU - Rossow, William B AU - Rahman, Atiqur AU - Bala, Sujit K Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Envisat KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - monthly variations KW - stream transport KW - annual variations KW - fresh water KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - sea-level changes KW - Indian Ocean KW - errors KW - Bay of Bengal KW - transport KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - Brahmaputra River KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - Ganges River KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Satellite+altimeter-derived+monthly+discharge+of+the+Ganga-Brahmaputra+River+and+its+seasonal+to+interannual+variations+from+1993+to+2008&rft.au=Papa%2C+Fabrice%3BDurand%2C+Fabien%3BRossow%2C+William+B%3BRahman%2C+Atiqur%3BBala%2C+Sujit+K&rft.aulast=Papa&rft.aufirst=Fabrice&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC006075 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; Asia; Bay of Bengal; Brahmaputra River; discharge; Envisat; errors; fresh water; Ganges River; Indian Ocean; monthly variations; ocean circulation; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; sea-level changes; stream transport; TOPEX/POSEIDON; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC006075 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preconditioning of the wintertime mixed layer at the Kuroshio Extension Observatory AN - 877843783; 2011-060846 AB - Summertime surface heat flux and upper ocean state in 2004, 2005, and 2006 obtained from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO) buoy were investigated, focusing on the summertime preconditioning of the following winter's mixed layer. Summertime net shortwave radiation at the surface shows large year-to-year variations that resulted in anomalous heating in 2005 and anomalous cooling in 2006. Covariation of the surface heat flux and upper ocean stratification was found and suggests that year-to-year variations of summertime heat flux induce corresponding changes in the near surface stratification. Cold core rings, observed in 2006, tend to intensify both the near surface (100 m depth). Lateral and vertical heat fluxes evaluated from the imbalance between the observed heat storage rate and the net heat flux and entrainment also have a significant role in determination of upper ocean stratification and can intensify year-to-year variation of the mixed layer. The physical mechanism that determines the precondition of the next winter mixed layer can change each year. In 2005, near surface stratification induced by anomalous summertime heating has a dominant role compared to deeper stratification. On the other hand, in 2006, the much deeper stratification below the seasonal thermocline (>100 m depth) associated with cold core rings contributes to make the maximum vertical density stratification. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Tomita, Hiroyuki AU - Kako, Shin'ichiro AU - Cronin, Meghan F AU - Kubota, Masahisa Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12053 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - pressure KW - density KW - annual variations KW - Kuroshio Extension Observatory KW - air-sea interface KW - ocean currents KW - West Pacific KW - temperature KW - atmospheric circulation KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Kuroshio KW - conductivity KW - North Pacific KW - mixing KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Northwest Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877843783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Preconditioning+of+the+wintertime+mixed+layer+at+the+Kuroshio+Extension+Observatory&rft.au=Tomita%2C+Hiroyuki%3BKako%2C+Shin%27ichiro%3BCronin%2C+Meghan+F%3BKubota%2C+Masahisa&rft.aulast=Tomita&rft.aufirst=Hiroyuki&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006373 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; annual variations; atmospheric circulation; conductivity; currents; density; Kuroshio; Kuroshio Extension Observatory; mixing; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; pressure; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; temperature; thermohaline circulation; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006373 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A thermodynamic model for estimating sea and lake ice thickness with optical satellite data AN - 877842764; 2011-060828 AB - Sea ice is a very important indicator and an effective modulator of regional and global climate change. Current remote sensing techniques provide an unprecedented opportunity to monitor the cryosphere routinely with relatively high spatial and temporal resolutions. In this paper, we introduce a thermodynamic model to estimate sea and lake ice thickness with optical (visible, near-infrared, and infrared) satellite data. Comparisons of nighttime ice thickness retrievals to ice thickness measurements from upward looking submarine sonar show that this thermodynamic model is capable of retrieving ice thickness up to 2.8 m. The mean absolute error is 0.18 m for samples with a mean ice thickness of 1.62 m, i.e., an 11% mean absolute error. Comparisons with in situ Canadian stations and moored upward looking sonar measurements show similar results. Sensitivity studies indicate that the largest errors come from uncertainties in surface albedo and downward solar radiation flux estimates from satellite data, followed by uncertainties in snow depth and cloud fractional coverage. Due to the relatively large uncertainties in current satellite retrievals of surface albedo and surface downward shortwave radiation flux, the current model is not recommended for use with daytime data. For nighttime data, the model is capable of resolving regional and seasonal variations in ice thickness and is useful for climatological analysis. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wang, Xuanji AU - Key, Jeffrey R AU - Liu, Yinghui Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12035 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cryosphere KW - numerical models KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - models KW - lake ice KW - optical properties KW - Canada KW - sensitivity analysis KW - ice KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - thermodynamic properties KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877842764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+thermodynamic+model+for+estimating+sea+and+lake+ice+thickness+with+optical+satellite+data&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xuanji%3BKey%2C+Jeffrey+R%3BLiu%2C+Yinghui&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Xuanji&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005857 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Canada; climate change; cryosphere; ice; lake ice; models; numerical models; optical properties; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; sensitivity analysis; thermodynamic properties; thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005857 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proxy-model comparisons of North Atlantic sea surface conditions prior to the 8.2 ka event AN - 875012281; 2011-055051 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Watkins, Kelsey R AU - Wagner, Amy J AU - Morrill, Carrie AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - Abstract PA25B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - 26, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - lower Holocene KW - Lake Agassiz KW - paleo-oceanography KW - fresh water KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Community Climate System Model KW - marine sediments KW - paleoenvironment KW - paleotemperature KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - Pleistocene KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/875012281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Proxy-model+comparisons+of+North+Atlantic+sea+surface+conditions+prior+to+the+8.2+ka+event&rft.au=Watkins%2C+Kelsey+R%3BWagner%2C+Amy+J%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=26%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2010 ocean science meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; climate change; Community Climate System Model; cores; fresh water; Holocene; Lake Agassiz; lower Holocene; marine environment; marine sediments; North Atlantic; numerical models; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE MESOPELAGIC FISHES OF THE GULF OF ALASKA AN - 872137046; 14929230 AB - In April 2007 and March 2008 a midwater-trawl survey of the mesopelagic zone was conducted over the continental slope of the Gulf of Alaska between Kodiak Island and Prince William Sound. A total of 59 hauls were made at 6 sample stations during both day and night at target depths of 250, 500, and 1000 m using an open-mouth net. Fifty-two species of fishes representing 29 families were identified during the course of this survey. The Myctophidae was the most diverse as well as the most abundant family encountered, followed by the Bathylagidae, Melamphaidae, and Stomiidae. The most common species caught was Stenobrachius leucopsarus, which accounted for nearly half of the fish, and the 10 most abundant species accounted for over 90% of all specimens. Myctophids were found in every haul and the families Bathylagidae, Microstomatidae, Melamphaidae, Macrouridae, Stomiidae, and Scopelarchidae were present in more than half of the hauls. JF - California Fish and Game AU - Raring, N W AU - Stevenson, DE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98115 USA, nate.raring@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 188 EP - 200 VL - 96 IS - 3 SN - 0008-1078, 0008-1078 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - Melamphaidae KW - Continental slope KW - Bathylagidae KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Stomiidae KW - Microstomatidae KW - Mesopelagic zone KW - Pisces KW - Dominant species KW - Islands KW - Scopelarchidae KW - Stenobrachius leucopsarus KW - Sound KW - Macrouridae KW - Myctophidae KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Fluorescence in situ hybridization KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/872137046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.atitle=A+BRIEF+SURVEY+OF+THE+MESOPELAGIC+FISHES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+ALASKA&rft.au=Raring%2C+N+W%3BStevenson%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Raring&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.issn=00081078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Dominant species; Continental slope; Mesopelagic zone; Islands; Sound; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Pisces; Melamphaidae; Bathylagidae; Stenobrachius leucopsarus; Scopelarchidae; Stomiidae; Macrouridae; Microstomatidae; Myctophidae; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MANAGING THE TUOLUMNE RIVER FOR SALMONIDS: ASSESSMENT OF THE 1995 SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AN - 872137039; 14929229 AB - The Tuolumne River originates at elevations over 3,900 meters in Yosemite Valley, California along the Western Sierra and is the largest tributary to the San Joaquin River of the Central Valley, draining an area of approximately 2,500 km super(2). The Tuolumne River was once home to a healthy population of spring and fall-run Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, the spring-run likely ascending upstream as high as the boundary of Yosemite National Park, at an elevation of nearly 760 meters. Although historical records of the presence of Central Valley steelhead, Oncorhynchus mykiss are poor, they were believed to be well distributed in the Tuolumne River and its smaller tributaries. A series of dams for water supply, hydroelectric generation, and flood control were constructed starting in the 1890s. These dams cut off access by native anadromous fish to as much as 90% of their spawning habitat. In 1996 the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issued an order amending a 1964 license, which included a 1995 Settlement Agreement. The 1995 Settlement Agreement designated a Technical Advisory Committee to oversee implementation of the agreement and its requirements. A review of the hydrographs of the Tuolumne River during the first 8 years under the Settlement Agreement revealed they were significantly different in timing and magnitude than recommended by resource agencies. This paper discusses management implications of the Settlement Agreement, and also offers recommendations for improvement. JF - California Fish and Game AU - Mclain, J S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 650 Capitol Mall, Sacramento, CA 95814, USA, Jeff.McLain@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 173 EP - 187 VL - 96 IS - 3 SN - 0008-1078, 0008-1078 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Flood control KW - Biological settlement KW - Anadromous species KW - Licenses KW - Water Supply KW - National parks KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Water supplies KW - USA, California, Tuolumne R. KW - USA, California, San Joaquin R. KW - Assessments KW - Dams KW - USA, California KW - Tributaries KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Settling behaviour KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Water supply KW - Reviews KW - Energy KW - Elevation KW - Boundaries KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/872137039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.atitle=MANAGING+THE+TUOLUMNE+RIVER+FOR+SALMONIDS%3A+ASSESSMENT+OF+THE+1995+SETTLEMENT+AGREEMENT&rft.au=Mclain%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Mclain&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.issn=00081078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Flood control; Biological settlement; Dams; Anadromous species; Spawning; Settling behaviour; Tributaries; Water supply; Energy; Reviews; National parks; Boundaries; Habitat; Water supplies; Salmon; Assessments; Elevation; Water Supply; Licenses; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California, Tuolumne R.; USA, California, San Joaquin R.; USA, California; USA, California, Central Valley; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NEW RECORDS OF ALDROVANDIA OLEOSA (NOTACANTHIFORMES: HALOSAURIDAE) FROM THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AN - 872133977; 14929233 AB - The teleost family Halosauridae includes seventeen species in three genera distributed throughout the oceans of the world. The elongate body is covered with large scales and ends in a strongly tapered tail. The small dorsal fin originates close to the pointed head, which is largely scaleless; the slender pectoral fins and the anal fin are long; and, the mouth is large with the upper jaw extending beyond the lower jaw. JF - California Fish and Game AU - Kamikawa, D J AU - Stevenson, DE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fisheries Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division 2032 SE Oregon State University Drive Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, Dan.Kamikawa@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 216 EP - 220 VL - 96 IS - 3 SN - 0008-1078, 0008-1078 KW - Spiny eels KW - Tapirfishes KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - New records KW - Teeth KW - Notacanthiformes KW - Head KW - Aldrovandia KW - Maxilla KW - Tails KW - Teleostei KW - Mandible KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fins KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - Jaw KW - Halosauridae KW - Taxonomy KW - Fish KW - Mouth KW - Species KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/872133977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.atitle=NEW+RECORDS+OF+ALDROVANDIA+OLEOSA+%28NOTACANTHIFORMES%3A+HALOSAURIDAE%29+FROM+THE+EASTERN+NORTH+PACIFIC+OCEAN&rft.au=Kamikawa%2C+D+J%3BStevenson%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Kamikawa&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.issn=00081078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Fins; Scales; Fish; Taxonomy; Species; New records; Mandible; Head; Tails; Maxilla; Oceans; Jaw; Mouth; Notacanthiformes; Aldrovandia; Halosauridae; Teleostei; IN, North Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A brief introduction to El Nino and La Nina AN - 872121726; 2011-053087 AB - In this chapter, we introduce El Nino and La Nina as deviations from the annual climate cycle in the tropical Pacific.We first orient the reader with a synopsis of the climatological average of global climate patterns of sea surface temperature, sea level pressure, surface winds, and precipitation in boreal and austral winters. Then the salient features of El Nino and La Nina are presented. Finally, we discuss evidence of how these features may have differed in the past from what is currently observed. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Penland, Cecile AU - Sun, De-Zheng AU - Capotondi, Antonietta AU - Vimont, Daniel J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 53 EP - 64 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 189 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - La Nina KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Cenozoic KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - dynamics KW - El Nino KW - climate KW - air-water interface KW - Quaternary KW - annual variations KW - time series analysis KW - principal components analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - anomalies KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Tertiary KW - Neogene KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pliocene KW - atmospheric pressure KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/872121726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=A+brief+introduction+to+El+Nino+and+La+Nina&rft.au=Penland%2C+Cecile%3BSun%2C+De-Zheng%3BCapotondi%2C+Antonietta%3BVimont%2C+Daniel+J&rft.aulast=Penland&rft.aufirst=Cecile&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=9781118670392&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GM000846 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-water interface; annual variations; anomalies; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric pressure; Cenozoic; climate; dynamics; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Equatorial Pacific; La Nina; Neogene; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Pliocene; principal components analysis; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; Southern Oscillation; statistical analysis; Tertiary; time series analysis; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GM000846 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A servicewide benthic mapping program for national parks AN - 869790775; 2011-048290 AB - In 2007, the National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring Program directed the initiation of a benthic habitat mapping program in ocean and coastal parks in alignment with the NPS Ocean Park Stewardship 2007-2008 Action Plan. With 74 ocean and Great Lakes parks stretching over more than 5,000 miles of coastline across 26 States and territories, this Servicewide Benthic Mapping Program (SBMP) is essential. This program will deliver benthic habitat maps and their associated inventory reports to NPS managers in a consistent, servicewide format to support informed management and protection of 3 million acres of submerged National Park System natural and cultural resources. The NPS and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) convened a workshop June 3-5, 2008, in Lakewood, Colo., to discuss the goals and develop the design of the NPS SBMP with an assembly of experts (Moses and others, 2010) who identified park needs and suggested best practices for inventory and mapping of bathymetry, benthic cover, geology, geomorphology, and some water-column properties. The recommended SBMP protocols include servicewide standards (such as gap analysis, minimum accuracy, final products) as well as standards that can be adapted to fit network and park unit needs (for example, minimum mapping unit, mapping priorities). SBMP Mapping Process. The SBMP calls for a multi-step mapping process for each park, beginning with a gap assessment and data mining to determine data resources and needs. An interagency announcement of intent to acquire new data will provide opportunities to leverage partnerships. Prior to new data acquisition, all involved parties should be included in a scoping meeting held at network scale. Data collection will be followed by processing and interpretation, and finally expert review and publication. After publication, all digital materials will be archived in a common format. SBMP Classification Scheme. The SBMP will map using the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS) that is being modified to include all NPS needs, such as lacustrine ecosystems and submerged cultural resources. CMECS Version III (Madden and others, 2010) includes components for water column, biotic cover, surface geology, sub-benthic, and geoform. SBMP Data Archiving. The SBMP calls for the storage of all raw data and final products in common-use data formats. The concept of "collect once, use often" is essential to efficient use of mapping resources. Data should also be shared with other agencies and the public through various digital clearing houses, such as Geospatial One-Stop (http://gos2.geodata.gov/wps/portal/gos). To be most useful for managing submerged resources, the SBMP advocates the inventory and mapping of the five components of marine ecosystems: surface geology, biotic cover, geoform, sub-benthic, and water column. A complete benthic inventory of a park would include maps of bathymetry and the five components of CMECS. The completion of mapping for any set of components, such as bathymetry and surface geology, or a particular theme (for example, submerged aquatic vegetation) should also include a printed report. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Moses, Christopher S AU - Nayegandhi, Amar AU - Beavers, Rebecca AU - Brock, John Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 82 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - survey organizations KW - technology KW - U. S. National Park Service KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - national parks KW - mapping KW - public lands KW - areal geology KW - habitat KW - natural resources KW - geomorphology KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/869790775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Deriving+an+inter-sensor+consistent+calibration+for+the+AVHRR+solar+reflectance+data+record&rft.au=Heidinger%2C+Andrew+K%3BStraka+III%2C+William+C%3BMolling%2C+Christine+C%3BJerry+T+Sullivan%2C%3BWu%2C+Xiangqian&rft.aulast=Heidinger&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431161.2010.496472 L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1264/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accesed on May 17, 2011; Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; benthic environment; geomorphology; government agencies; habitat; hydrology; mapping; national parks; natural resources; programs; public lands; survey organizations; technology; U. S. Geological Survey; U. S. National Park Service; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contaminant Concentrations in Juvenile Fall Chinook Salmon from Columbia River Hatcheries AN - 869570477; 14661592 AB - Previous studies have reported elevated chemical contaminant concentrations in out-migrant juvenile salmon from the lower Columbia River. Hatchery rearing is a potential exposure pathway, as contaminants have been measured in hatchery fish and feed from other regions. In this study, we analyzed for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides including dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethanes (DDTs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in juvenile fall Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and feed from eight hatcheries (Big Creek Hatchery, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife; Elochoman, Cowlitz, Washougal, Klickitat, and Priest Rapids hatcheries, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; Little White Salmon National Fish Hatchery; and Spring Creek National Fish Hatchery) that release fish into the lower Columbia River. In feed samples, the mean concentrations of summed PCBs, summed DDTs, and summed PAHs were 14, 27, and 370 ng/g wet weight, respectively. In Chinook salmon bodies, mean concentrations of summed PCBs, summed DDTs, and summed PAHs were 17, 9.0, and 30 ng/g wet weight, respectively; metabolites of PAHs were also detected in Chinook salmon bile. Other organochlorine pesticides were detected at low levels (<5 ng/g wet weight) in feed and Chinook salmon from all hatcheries. Concentrations of PBDEs in feed and fish from all hatcheries were low (<3 and <1 ng/g wet weight, respectively). Contaminant exposure levels in hatchery Chinook salmon were generally below those associated with adverse effects on salmon health and also lower than those in field-collected juvenile fall Chinook salmon of hatchery origin from the lower Columbia River, suggesting that the river is a more important source of contamination than are the hatcheries. JF - Progressive Fish-Culturist AU - Johnson, Lyndal L AU - Willis, Maryjean L AU - Olson, OPaul AU - Pearce, Ronald W AU - Sloan, Catherine A AU - Ylitalo, Gina M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Conservation Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, lyndal.l.johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 73 EP - 92 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0033-0779, 0033-0779 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Anadromous species KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Toxicity tests KW - USA, Washington KW - Weight KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - USA, Oregon KW - Pollution indicators KW - PCB KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Creek KW - Hatcheries KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - DDT KW - Pesticides KW - Fish KW - Feeds KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/869570477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progressive+Fish-Culturist&rft.atitle=Contaminant+Concentrations+in+Juvenile+Fall+Chinook+Salmon+from+Columbia+River+Hatcheries&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BWillis%2C+Maryjean+L%3BOlson%2C+OPaul%3BPearce%2C+Ronald+W%3BSloan%2C+Catherine+A%3BYlitalo%2C+Gina+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lyndal&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progressive+Fish-Culturist&rft.issn=00330779&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FA08-068.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Anadromous species; Pesticides; DDT; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Creek; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; PCB; Rivers; Salmon; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Weight; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Fish Hatcheries; Fish; Feeds; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington; USA, Columbia R.; USA, Oregon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A08-068.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of Greenland melt on regional sea level; a preliminary comparison of dynamic and static equilibrium effects AN - 868010873; 2011-043624 JF - AAAS Annual Meeting AU - Kopp, Robert E AU - Griffies, Stephen M AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - Hay, Carling C AU - Mitrovica, Jerry X AU - Yin, Jianjun AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, [location varies] VL - 176 SN - 1557-0444, 1557-0444 KW - United States KW - offshore KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - global change KW - simulation KW - equilibrium KW - New York City New York KW - Greenland KW - sea-level changes KW - New York KW - melting KW - dynamics KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - global warming KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/868010873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAAS+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+Greenland+melt+on+regional+sea+level%3B+a+preliminary+comparison+of+dynamic+and+static+equilibrium+effects&rft.au=Kopp%2C+Robert+E%3BGriffies%2C+Stephen+M%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J%3BHay%2C+Carling+C%3BMitrovica%2C+Jerry+X%3BYin%2C+Jianjun%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kopp&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=176&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAAS+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=15570444&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2010 AAAS annual meeting; bridging science and society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; dynamics; equilibrium; global change; global warming; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; melting; New York; New York City New York; North Atlantic; offshore; sea-level changes; simulation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A three-dimensional characterization of Arctic aerosols from airborne Sun photometer observations; PAM-ARCMIP, April 2009 AN - 868008435; 2011-045316 AB - The Arctic climate is modulated, in part, by atmospheric aerosols that affect the distribution of radiant energy passing through the atmosphere. Aerosols affect the surface-atmosphere radiation balance directly through interactions with solar and terrestrial radiation and indirectly through interactions with cloud particles. Better quantification of the radiative forcing by different types of aerosol is needed to improve predictions of future climate. During April 2009, the airborne campaign Pan-Arctic Measurements and Arctic Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project (PAM-ARCMIP) was conducted. The mission was organized by Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research of Germany and utilized their research aircraft, Polar-5. The goal was to obtain a snapshot of surface and atmospheric conditions over the central Arctic prior to the onset of the melt season. Characterizing aerosols was one objective of the campaign. Standard Sun photometric procedures were adopted to quantify aerosol optical depth AOD, providing a three-dimensional view of the aerosol, which was primarily haze from anthropogenic sources. Independent, in situ measurements of particle size distribution and light extinction, derived from airborne lidar, are used to corroborate inferences made using the AOD results. During April 2009, from the European to the Alaskan Arctic, from sub-Arctic latitudes to near the pole, the atmosphere was variably hazy with total column AOD at 500 nm ranging from approximately 0.12 to >0.35, values that are anomalously high compared with previous years. The haze, transported primarily from Eurasian industrial regions, was concentrated within and just above the surface-based temperature inversion layer. Extinction, as measured using an onboard lidar system, was also greatest at low levels, where particles tended to be slightly larger than at upper levels. Black carbon (BC) (soot) was observed at all levels sampled, but at moderate to low concentrations compared with historical records. BC was highest near the North Pole, suggesting there had been an accumulation of soot within the Arctic vortex. Few, optically thick elevated aerosol layers were observed along the flight track, although independent lidar observations reveal evidence of the passage of volcanic plumes, which may have contributed to abnormally high values of AOD above 4 km. Enhanced opacity at higher altitudes during the campaign is attributed to an accumulation of industrial pollutants in the upper troposphere in combination with volcanic aerosol resulting from the March-April 2009 eruptions of Mount Redoubt in Alaska. The presence of Arctic haze during April 2009 is estimated to have reduced the net shortwave irradiance by approximately 2-5 W m (super -2) , resulting in a slight cooling of the surface. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Stone, R S AU - Herber, A AU - Vitale, V AU - Mazzola, M AU - Lupi, A AU - Schnell, R C AU - Dutton, E G AU - Liu, P S K AU - Li, S M AU - Dethloff, Klaus AU - Lampert, A AU - Ritter, C AU - Stock, M AU - Neuber, R AU - Maturilli, M Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D13203 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - three-dimensional models KW - human activity KW - Arctic region KW - atmosphere KW - Pan-Arctic Measurement and Arctic Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project KW - Arctic haze KW - Redoubt KW - optical properties KW - black carbon KW - quantitative analysis KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - PAM-ARCMIP KW - climate effects KW - aerosols KW - Alaska KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/868008435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+three-dimensional+characterization+of+Arctic+aerosols+from+airborne+Sun+photometer+observations%3B+PAM-ARCMIP%2C+April+2009&rft.au=Stone%2C+R+S%3BHerber%2C+A%3BVitale%2C+V%3BMazzola%2C+M%3BLupi%2C+A%3BSchnell%2C+R+C%3BDutton%2C+E+G%3BLiu%2C+P+S+K%3BLi%2C+S+M%3BDethloff%2C+Klaus%3BLampert%2C+A%3BRitter%2C+C%3BStock%2C+M%3BNeuber%2C+R%3BMaturilli%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD013605 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; Alaska; Arctic haze; Arctic region; atmosphere; black carbon; climate effects; eruptions; human activity; optical properties; PAM-ARCMIP; Pan-Arctic Measurement and Arctic Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project; quantitative analysis; Redoubt; solar radiation; three-dimensional models; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Topographically induced height errors in predicted atmospheric loading effects AN - 868008419; 2011-045313 AB - Atmospheric pressure variations are known to induce vertical displacements of the Earth's surface with magnitudes large enough to be detected by geodetic observations. Estimates of these loading effects are derived using global reanalysis fields of surface pressure as input. The input surface pressure has a minimum spatial sampling, which does not capture true surface pressure variations due to high topographic variability in some regions. In this paper, we investigate the effect that unmodeled topographic variability has on surface pressure estimates and subsequent estimates of vertical surface displacements. We find that the estimated height changes from the topographic surface pressure can be significant (2-4 mm) for sites in regions of high topographic variability. When we compare the estimated height changes to Global Positioning System residuals from the 2005 International Terrestrial Reference Frame Realization, we find that the heights derived from the topographic surface pressure, versus those from the normal surface pressure, perform better at reducing the scatter on the height coordinate time series. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - van Dam, T AU - Altamimi, Z AU - Collilieux, X AU - Ray, J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation B07415 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - B7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Global Positioning System KW - pressure KW - loading KW - vertical orientation KW - global KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - displacements KW - observations KW - topography KW - errors KW - atmospheric pressure KW - 2005 International Terrestrial Reference Frame Realization KW - faults KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/868008419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Topographically+induced+height+errors+in+predicted+atmospheric+loading+effects&rft.au=van+Dam%2C+T%3BAltamimi%2C+Z%3BCollilieux%2C+X%3BRay%2C+J&rft.aulast=van+Dam&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=B7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JB006810 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2005 International Terrestrial Reference Frame Realization; altimetry; atmospheric pressure; displacements; errors; faults; geodesy; global; Global Positioning System; loading; observations; pressure; topography; vertical orientation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006810 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TSUNAMI HAZARD AND TOTAL RISK IN THE CARIBBEAN BASIN AN - 867741725; 14804623 AB - Deadly western North Atlantic Ocean tsunami events in the last centuries have occurred along the east coast of Canada, the United States, most Caribbean islands, and the North Atlantic Coast of South America. The catastrophic Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 reminded natural hazards managers that tsunami risk is endemic to all oceans. Total Risk is defined as hazard (frequency of tsunami events) times measures of elements at risk (human exposure) times measures of vulnerability (preparedness) in a given epoch (Nott, 2006). While the tsunami hazard in the Caribbean (averaging 19 plus or minus 22 years between deadly events) is lower than Pacific coastal areas, the total risk to life and property is at least as high as the USA West Coast, Hawaii, or Alaska, because of the higher Caribbean population density and beach tourism so attractive to more than 35 million visitors a year. Viewed in this light, the allocation of resources by governments, industry, and insurers needs to be adjusted for the better protection of life, for coastal engineering, and for infrastructure. JF - Science of Tsunami Hazards AU - Proenza, X W AU - Maul, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service, Fort Worth, Texas, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 8755-6839, 8755-6839 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Resource management KW - Coastal engineering KW - Tsunami hazard KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Population density KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Risks KW - Hazards KW - ASW, South America KW - Coastal zone KW - Endemic species KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Tsunamis KW - Vulnerability KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/867741725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=The+BEACHES+Study%3A+health+effects+and+exposures+from+non-point+source+microbial+contaminants+in+subtropical+recreational+marine+waters&rft.au=Fleisher%2C+Jay+M%3BFleming%2C+Lora+E%3BSolo-Gabriele%2C+Helena+M%3BKish%2C+Jonathan+K%3BSinigalliano%2C+Christopher+D%3BPlano%2C+Lisa%3BElmir%2C+Samir+M%3BWang%2C+John+D%3BWithum%2C+Kelly%3BShibata%2C+Tomoyuki%3BGidley%2C+Maribeth+L%3BAbdelzaher%2C+Amir%3BHe%2C+Guoqing%3BOrtega%2C+Cristina%3BZhu%2C+Xiaofang%3BWright%2C+Mary%3BHollenbeck%2C+Julie%3BBacker%2C+Lorraine+C&rft.aulast=Fleisher&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=03005771&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Coastal engineering; Endemic species; Resource management; Coastal zone; Population density; Vulnerability; Tsunamis; Risks; Tsunami hazard; ISW, Indian Ocean; ASW, South America; ASW, Caribbean Sea; INE, USA, West Coast; ISE, USA, Hawaii; INE, USA, Alaska; AN, North Atlantic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne synthetic aperture radar observations of "spiral eddy" slick patterns in the Southern California Bight AN - 864947728; 2011-039278 AB - Repeat sampling on hourly time scales using an airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is used to investigate the occurrence and evolving characteristics of spiral-shaped slick patterns, commonly presumed to be indicators of submesoscale ocean eddies, in the area around Santa Catalina Island, California ( approximately 33.4 degrees N, 118.4 degrees W). Simultaneous SAR imagery and boat survey data are examined over two approximately 5 h long periods spaced 3 days apart in April 2003. The SAR imagery reveals several spiral-like patterns, roughly 5 km in diameter, occurring downstream of the western end of Catalina. We believe that the most likely formation mechanism for these patterns is current-wake instability related to the flow of the Southern California Countercurrent along the north shore of Catalina. In one case, there is an observed cold-core eddy and vortex sheet attached to the tip of the island, similar to island-wake simulations done by Dong and McWilliams (2007). In another case, the SAR imagery shows a series of slick patterns that, at least initially, resemble spiral eddies, but the data show no clear evidence of actual ocean eddies being present either at depth or through a rotating surface expression. A speculation is that such features signify island-wake eddies that are relatively weak and dissipate quickly. An unexpected finding was how quickly a spiral slick pattern could deteriorate, suggesting a time scale for the surface feature of the order of only several hours. An implication of this result is that care is needed when interpreting a single satellite SAR imagery for evidence of active submesoscale eddies. Recommendations are made for future field studies. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Marmorino, George O AU - Holt, Benjamin AU - Molemaker, M Jeroen AU - DiGiacomo, Paul M AU - Sletten, Mark A Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C05010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - imagery KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Santa Catalina Island KW - radar methods KW - Southern California Bight KW - ocean currents KW - California KW - Southern California KW - SAR KW - sampling KW - North Pacific KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864947728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Airborne+synthetic+aperture+radar+observations+of+%22spiral+eddy%22+slick+patterns+in+the+Southern+California+Bight&rft.au=Marmorino%2C+George+O%3BHolt%2C+Benjamin%3BMolemaker%2C+M+Jeroen%3BDiGiacomo%2C+Paul+M%3BSletten%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Marmorino&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005863 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; California; currents; East Pacific; eddies; imagery; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; remote sensing; sampling; Santa Catalina Island; SAR; Southern California; Southern California Bight; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005863 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward understanding the dust deposition in Antarctica during the last glacial maximum; sensitivity studies on plausible causes AN - 864946382; 2011-042284 AB - Understanding the plausible causes for the observed high dust concentrations in Antarctic ice cores during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is crucial for interpreting the Antarctic dust records in the past climates and could provide insights into dust variability in future climates. Using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) General Circulation Models, we conduct an investigation into the various factors modulating dust emission, transport, and deposition, with a view toward an improved quantification of the LGM dust enhancements in the Antarctic ice cores. The model simulations show that the expansion of source areas and changes in the Antarctic ice accumulation rates together can account for most of the observed increase of dust concentrations in the Vostok, Dome C, and Taylor Dome cores, but there is an overestimate of the LGM/present ratio in the case of the Byrd core. The source expansion due to the lowering of sea level yields a factor of 2-3 higher contribution than that due to the reduction of continental vegetation. The changes in other climate parameters (e.g., SH precipitation change) are estimated to be relatively less important within the context of this sensitivity study, while the model-simulated LGM surface winds yield a 20%-30% reduction rather than an increase in dust deposition in Antarctica. This research yields insights toward a fundamental understanding of the causes for the significant enhancement of the dust deposition in the Antarctic ice cores during the LGM. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Li, Fuyu AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Broccoli, Anthony J AU - Delworth, Thomas AU - Zeng, Fanrong Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D24120 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D24 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - last glacial maximum KW - paleocirculation KW - Dome C KW - paleoclimatology KW - environmental analysis KW - Cenozoic KW - transport KW - sensitivity analysis KW - sediments KW - depositional environment KW - ice cores KW - Wilkes Land KW - Quaternary KW - Taylor Dome KW - clastic sediments KW - provenance KW - Antarctica KW - deposition KW - dust KW - Victoria Land KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - wind transport KW - Vostok Station KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864946382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Toward+understanding+the+dust+deposition+in+Antarctica+during+the+last+glacial+maximum%3B+sensitivity+studies+on+plausible+causes&rft.au=Li%2C+Fuyu%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BGinoux%2C+Paul%3BBroccoli%2C+Anthony+J%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas%3BZeng%2C+Fanrong&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Fuyu&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JD014791 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deposition; depositional environment; Dome C; dust; environmental analysis; glacial geology; ice cores; last glacial maximum; paleocirculation; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; provenance; Quaternary; sediments; sensitivity analysis; Taylor Dome; transport; Victoria Land; Vostok Station; Wilkes Land; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014791 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thunderstorms and flooding of August 17, 2007, with a context provided by a history of other large storm and flood events in the Black Hills area of South Dakota AN - 864945980; 2011-042576 AB - The Black Hills area of western South Dakota has a history of damaging flash floods that have resulted primarily from exceptionally strong rain-producing thunderstorms. The best known example is the catastrophic storm system of June 9-10, 1972, which caused severe flooding in several major drainages near Rapid City and resulted in 238 deaths. More recently, severe thunderstorms caused flash flooding near Piedmont and Hermosa on August 17, 2007. Obtaining a thorough understanding of peak-flow characteristics for low-probability floods will require a comprehensive long-term approach involving (1) documentation of scientific information for extreme events such as these; (2) long-term collection of systematic peak-flow records; and (3) regional assessments of a wide variety of peak-flow information. To that end, the U.S. Geological Survey cooperated with the South Dakota Department of Transportation and National Weather Service to produce this report, which provides documentation regarding the August 17, 2007, storm and associated flooding and provides a context through examination of other large storm and flood events in the Black Hills area. The area affected by the August 17, 2007, storms and associated flooding generally was within the area affected by the larger storm of June 9-10, 1972. The maximum observed 2007 precipitation totals of between 10.00 and 10.50 inches occurred within about 2-3 hours in a small area about 5 miles west of Hermosa. The maximum documented precipitation amount in 1972 was 15.0 inches, and precipitation totals of 10.0 inches or more were documented for 34 locations within an area of about 76 square miles. A peak flow of less than 1 cubic foot per second occurred upstream from the 2007 storm extent for streamflow-gaging station 06404000 (Battle Creek near Keystone); whereas, the 1972 peak flow of 26,200 cubic feet per second was large, relative to the drainage area of only 58.6 square miles. Farther downstream along Battle Creek, a 2007 flow of 26,000 cubic feet per second was generated entirely within an intervening drainage area of only 44.4 square miles. An especially large flow of 44,100 cubic feet per second was documented for this location in 1972. The 2007 peak flow of 18,600 cubic feet per second for Battle Creek at Hermosa (station 06406000) was only slightly smaller than the 1972 peak flow of 21,400 cubic feet per second. Peak-flow values from 2007 for three sites with small drainage areas (less than 1.0 square mile) plot close to a regional envelope curve, indicating exceptionally large flow values, relative to drainage area. Physiographic factors that affect flooding in the area were examined. The limestone headwater hydrogeologic setting (within and near the Limestone Plateau area on the western flank of the Black Hills) has distinctively suppressed peak-flow characteristics for small recurrence intervals. Uncertainty is large, however, regarding characteristics for large recurrence intervals (low-probability floods) because of a dearth of information regarding the potential for generation of exceptionally strong rain-producing thunderstorms. In contrast, the greatest potential for exceptionally damaging floods is around the flanks of the rest of the Black Hills area because of steep topography and limited potential for attenuation of flood peaks in narrow canyons. JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Driscoll, Daniel G AU - Bunkers, Matthew J AU - Carter, Janet M AU - Stamm, John F AU - Williamson, Joyce E Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 139 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - geologic hazards KW - rainfall KW - rivers and streams KW - damage KW - Black Hills KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - history KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - storms KW - flash floods KW - USGS KW - South Dakota KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864945980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+Daniel+G%3BBunkers%2C+Matthew+J%3BCarter%2C+Janet+M%3BStamm%2C+John+F%3BWilliamson%2C+Joyce+E&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Thunderstorms+and+flooding+of+August+17%2C+2007%2C+with+a+context+provided+by+a+history+of+other+large+storm+and+flood+events+in+the+Black+Hills+area+of+South+Dakota&rft.title=Thunderstorms+and+flooding+of+August+17%2C+2007%2C+with+a+context+provided+by+a+history+of+other+large+storm+and+flood+events+in+the+Black+Hills+area+of+South+Dakota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5187/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 26, 2011; Prepared in cooperation with the South Dakota Department of Transportation and the National Weather Service N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Black Hills; damage; drainage basins; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; history; hydrology; natural hazards; rainfall; rivers and streams; South Dakota; storms; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cost-efficient management of coastal aquifers via recharge with treated wastewater and desalination of brackish groundwater; general framework AN - 864945757; 2011-042549 JF - Hydrological Sciences Journal = Journal des Sciences Hydrologiques AU - Koussis, A D AU - Georgopoulou, E AU - Kotronarou, A AU - Lalas, D P AU - Restrepo, P AU - Destouni, G AU - Prieto, C AU - Rodriguez, J J AU - Rodriguez-Mirasol, J AU - Cordero, T AU - Gomez-Gotor, A Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1217 EP - 1233 PB - International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford VL - 55 IS - 7 SN - 0262-6667, 0262-6667 KW - terrestrial environment KW - salt-water intrusion KW - waste water KW - semi-arid environment KW - artificial recharge KW - water management KW - optimization KW - decision-making KW - cost KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - brackish water KW - desalinization KW - sustainable development KW - economics KW - coastal aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864945757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Sciences+Journal+%3D+Journal+des+Sciences+Hydrologiques&rft.atitle=Cost-efficient+management+of+coastal+aquifers+via+recharge+with+treated+wastewater+and+desalination+of+brackish+groundwater%3B+general+framework&rft.au=Koussis%2C+A+D%3BGeorgopoulou%2C+E%3BKotronarou%2C+A%3BLalas%2C+D+P%3BRestrepo%2C+P%3BDestouni%2C+G%3BPrieto%2C+C%3BRodriguez%2C+J+J%3BRodriguez-Mirasol%2C+J%3BCordero%2C+T%3BGomez-Gotor%2C+A&rft.aulast=Koussis&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Sciences+Journal+%3D+Journal+des+Sciences+Hydrologiques&rft.issn=02626667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02626667.2010.512467 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t911751996~db=all LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; artificial recharge; brackish water; coastal aquifers; cost; decision-making; desalinization; economics; ground water; models; optimization; salt-water intrusion; semi-arid environment; sustainable development; terrestrial environment; waste water; water management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2010.512467 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport of Patagonian dust to Antarctica AN - 864945342; 2011-041764 AB - The transport of Patagonian dust to Antarctica is investigated by using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Atmospheric Model with online aerosol, in combination with trajectory analysis and satellite observations. The southern coastal region of northern Patagonia and the San Julian's Great depression are identified as major sources in Patagonia. Trajectory analysis indicates that only 13%-20% of air masses from Patagonia reach Antarctica within 10 days, with $^1 / _4$ and $^3 / _4$ going to West and East Antarctica, respectively. Almost twice as many trajectories from the San Julian's Great Depression reach Antarctica compared to the more northern Patagonian source. It takes approximately 7 days for Patagonian dust to be transported to East Antarctica, and 4-5 days to West Antarctica. The transport to East Antarctica is driven by the low-pressure systems moving eastward in the subpolar low-pressure zone, whereas a dust event going directly southward to West Antarctica typically happens when a high-pressure system blocks the depressions moving through the Drake Passage. Demonstrating these features, respectively, by following the journey of two typical dust plumes from Patagonia to East and West Antarctica, this study clarifies how climatic factors may affect the amount of dust reaching the Antarctic surface. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Li, Fuyu AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D18217 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D18 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - plumes KW - Drake Passage KW - West Antarctica KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - trajectories KW - satellite methods KW - environmental analysis KW - mass KW - spatial distribution KW - provenance KW - atmospheric circulation KW - South America KW - Antarctica KW - transport KW - Patagonia KW - Argentina KW - dust KW - sediments KW - climate effects KW - air KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864945342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Transport+of+Patagonian+dust+to+Antarctica&rft.au=Li%2C+Fuyu%3BGinoux%2C+Paul%3BRamaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Fuyu&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD012356 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Antarctica; Argentina; atmospheric circulation; clastic sediments; climate effects; Drake Passage; dust; environmental analysis; mass; Patagonia; plumes; provenance; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediment transport; sediments; South America; spatial distribution; trajectories; transport; West Antarctica; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012356 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of zonal current variations associated with the Indian Ocean dipole AN - 864944492; 2011-041914 AB - This study examines interannual variability in the equatorial Indian Ocean using observations and a continuously stratified linear long-wave ocean model driven by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts winds. Our focus is on the relationship between wind stress, zonal velocity, and sea surface height (SSH) in association with the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD). The model correctly simulates the dominant pattern of variability associated with the IOD in which SSH anomalies near the equator tend to tilt zonally in phase with zonal wind forcing. Both observations and the model also show that surface zonal velocity on the equator tends to lead zonal wind stress by about 1 month on interannual time scales. This phasing occurs because velocity anomalies reverse before the wind anomalies reverse during the decay of IOD events. The model simulations indicate that this reversal of velocity earlier than winds is caused by reflected Rossby waves radiating from the eastern boundary. These results have important implications for understanding the evolution of IOD events because of the role of zonal advection in determining interannual variations in equatorial Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Nagura, Motoki AU - McPhaden, Michael J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C11026 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Rossby waves KW - currents KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - stress KW - altimetry KW - advection KW - ocean currents KW - equatorial jet KW - climate change KW - boundary conditions KW - Indian Ocean KW - dynamics KW - ocean waves KW - climate effects KW - velocity KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864944492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+zonal+current+variations+associated+with+the+Indian+Ocean+dipole&rft.au=Nagura%2C+Motoki%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Nagura&rft.aufirst=Motoki&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006423 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; altimetry; boundary conditions; climate change; climate effects; currents; dynamics; equatorial jet; Indian Ocean; ocean currents; ocean waves; Rossby waves; sea surface water; sea water; stress; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006423 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of global ocean turbidity from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ocean color observations AN - 864944481; 2011-041910 AB - Seasonal global ocean turbidity is studied and quantified using the diffuse attenuation coefficient at the wavelength of 490 nm, K (sub d) (490), derived from measurements of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer onboard the Aqua satellite. The shortwave infrared-based atmospheric correction algorithm and a newly developed K (sub d) (490) algorithm have been used to derive K (sub d) (490) data for both the global open ocean and coastal turbid waters. The spatial pattern of global open ocean turbidity shows significant seasonal K (sub d) (490) variations with highs in the boreal (or austral) spring and summer and lows in the winter for the Northern Hemisphere (or Southern Hemisphere). The clear water with K (sub d) (490) 0.3 m (super -1) ) is attributed to the high loading of sediment concentration due to various physical processes, such as sediment resuspension, river runoff, etc. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shi, Wei AU - Wang, Menghua Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C11022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - plankton KW - algae KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - observations KW - Indian Ocean KW - algorithms KW - Northwest Pacific KW - world ocean KW - South China Sea KW - productivity KW - Plantae KW - geophysical methods KW - satellite methods KW - nutrients KW - South America KW - Bay of Bengal KW - North Pacific KW - color KW - Amazon River KW - Pacific Ocean KW - turbidity KW - seasonal variations KW - corrections KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - algal blooms KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864944481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+global+ocean+turbidity+from+Moderate+Resolution+Imaging+Spectroradiometer+ocean+color+observations&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI3053.1 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; algorithms; Amazon River; Bay of Bengal; color; corrections; geophysical methods; Indian Ocean; MODIS; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; nutrients; observations; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; plankton; Plantae; productivity; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; seasonal variations; South America; South China Sea; turbidity; West Pacific; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006160 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detecting anthropogenic CO (sub 2) changes in the interior Atlantic Ocean between 1989 and 2005 AN - 864943987; 2011-041916 AB - Repeat observations along the meridional Atlantic section A16 from Iceland to 56 degrees S show substantial changes in the total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations in the ocean between occupations from 1989 through 2005. The changes correspond to the expected increase in DIC driven by the uptake of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) from the atmosphere, but the Delta DIC is more varied and larger, in some locations, than can be explained solely by this process. Concomitant large changes in oxygen (O (sub 2) ) suggest that processes acting on the natural carbon cycle also contribute to Delta DIC. Precise partial pressure of CO (sub 2) measurements suggest small but systematic increases in the bottom waters. To isolate the anthropogenic CO (sub 2) component (Delta C (sub anthro) ) from Delta DIC, an extended multilinear regression approach is applied along isopycnal surfaces. This yields an average depth-integrated Delta C (sub anthro) of 0.53 + or - 0.05 mol m (super -2) yr (super -1) with maximum values in the temperate zones of both hemispheres and a minimum in the tropical Atlantic. A higher decadal increase in the anthropogenic CO (sub 2) inventory is found for the South Atlantic compared to the North Atlantic. This anthropogenic CO (sub 2) accumulation pattern is opposite to that seen for the entire Anthropocene up to the 1990s. This change could perhaps be a consequence of the reduced downward transport of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) in the North Atlantic due to recent climate variability. Extrapolating the results for this section to the entire Atlantic basin (63 degrees N to 56 degrees S) yields an uptake of 5 + or - 1 Pg C decade (super -1) , which corresponds to about 25% of the annual global ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) during this period. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Doney, Scott C AU - Bullister, John L AU - Levine, Naomi M AU - Warner, Mark AU - Gruber, Nicolas Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C11028 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - decadal variations KW - Western Europe KW - oxygen KW - human activity KW - biochemistry KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - Europe KW - salinity KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - models KW - transport KW - dissolved materials KW - partial pressure KW - carbon KW - Anthropocene KW - carbon cycle KW - Iceland KW - regression analysis KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864943987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Detecting+anthropogenic+CO+%28sub+2%29+changes+in+the+interior+Atlantic+Ocean+between+1989+and+2005&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C%3BBullister%2C+John+L%3BLevine%2C+Naomi+M%3BWarner%2C+Mark%3BGruber%2C+Nicolas&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006251 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 92 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthropocene; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; biochemistry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; decadal variations; dissolved materials; Europe; geochemical cycle; human activity; Iceland; models; oxygen; partial pressure; regression analysis; salinity; statistical analysis; transport; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006251 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of the eruption of the Sarychev Volcano and simulations using the HadGEM2 climate model AN - 864943735; 2011-039611 AB - In June 2009 the Sarychev volcano located in the Kuril Islands to the northeast of Japan erupted explosively, injecting ash and an estimated 1.2 + or - 0.2 Tg of sulfur dioxide into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, making it arguably one of the 10 largest stratospheric injections in the last 50 years. During the period immediately after the eruption, we show that the sulfur dioxide (SO (sub 2) ) cloud was clearly detected by retrievals developed for the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) satellite instrument and that the resultant stratospheric sulfate aerosol was detected by the Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imaging System (OSIRIS) limb sounder and CALIPSO lidar. Additional surface-based instrumentation allows assessment of the impact of the eruption on the stratospheric aerosol optical depth. We use a nudged version of the HadGEM2 climate model to investigate how well this state-of-the-science climate model can replicate the distributions of SO (sub 2) and sulfate aerosol. The model simulations and OSIRIS measurements suggest that in the Northern Hemisphere the stratospheric aerosol optical depth was enhanced by around a factor of 3 (0.01 at 550 nm), with resultant impacts upon the radiation budget. The simulations indicate that, in the Northern Hemisphere for July 2009, the magnitude of the mean radiative impact from the volcanic aerosols is more than 60% of the direct radiative forcing of all anthropogenic aerosols put together. While the cooling induced by the eruption will likely not be detectable in the observational record, the combination of modeling and measurements would provide an ideal framework for simulating future larger volcanic eruptions. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Haywood, James M AU - Jones, Andy AU - Clarisse, Lieven AU - Bourassa, Adam AU - Barnes, John AU - Telford, Paul AU - Bellouin, Nicolas AU - Boucher, Olivier AU - Agnew, Paul AU - Clerbaux, Cathy AU - Coheur, Pierre AU - Degenstein, Doug AU - Braesicke, Peter Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D21212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D21 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - sulfuric acid KW - laser methods KW - Russian Federation KW - simulation KW - observations KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - climate effects KW - Asia KW - inorganic acids KW - climate KW - sulfur dioxide KW - numerical models KW - IASI instrument KW - radar methods KW - atmosphere KW - CALIPSO KW - satellite methods KW - HadGEM2 KW - volatiles KW - optical properties KW - lidar methods KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - Sarychev KW - Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864943735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+the+eruption+of+the+Sarychev+Volcano+and+simulations+using+the+HadGEM2+climate+model&rft.au=Haywood%2C+James+M%3BJones%2C+Andy%3BClarisse%2C+Lieven%3BBourassa%2C+Adam%3BBarnes%2C+John%3BTelford%2C+Paul%3BBellouin%2C+Nicolas%3BBoucher%2C+Olivier%3BAgnew%2C+Paul%3BClerbaux%2C+Cathy%3BCoheur%2C+Pierre%3BDegenstein%2C+Doug%3BBraesicke%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Haywood&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JD014447 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, 2 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmosphere; CALIPSO; climate; climate effects; Commonwealth of Independent States; eruptions; HadGEM2; IASI instrument; Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer; inorganic acids; Kuril Islands; laser methods; lidar methods; numerical models; observations; optical properties; radar methods; remote sensing; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Sarychev; satellite methods; simulation; sulfur dioxide; sulfuric acid; volatiles; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014447 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mooring observations and numerical modeling of thermal structures in the South China Sea AN - 864943367; 2011-039461 AB - Three sets of Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition Systems were deployed in the South China Sea. Gaps aside, the data covered nearly 3 years at the northern station and about 2 years farther south. Fluctuations ranged from episodic to interannual. Internal tides, more diurnal than semidiurnal, were active basinwide. Twelve typhoons passed during measurement periods. The most severe one, typhoon Babs in 1998, caused a temperature drop of over 7 degrees C at 50 m. Despite strong monsoons, only near-surface temperature showed clear seasonal variations. Intraseasonal variations induced by mesoscale eddy stood out much better at subsurface depths. Propagating eddies aside, some eddies were seasonal and nearly stationary. From daily archives of an eddy-resolving, data-assimilating ocean model (East Asian Seas Nowcast/Forecast System), we identified two paradigms leading to the generation of a persistent spring-summer warm eddy in the central-western basin. In normal years, a complete cyclonic gyre was driven by a strong winter northeast monsoon. Water piled up along the periphery of the South China Sea. Afterward, a warm eddy could be generated from west of Luzon Island and propagated westward while intensifying. Under a weak northeast monsoon, such as in El Nino years, piled-up water tended to stay in the southern basin. When the wind relaxed in spring, warm water returned northward to form a warm eddy in the central-western basin. Transition from SW to NE monsoon also often led to a warm eddy generation in southern latitudes, when the summer eastward jet departing from central Vietnam broke up. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chang, Ya-Ting AU - Yung Tang, Tswen AU - Chao, Shenn-Yu AU - Chang, Ming-Huei AU - Ko, Dong S AU - Jang Yang, Yiing AU - Liang, Wen-Der AU - McPhaden, Michael J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C10022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - ocean currents KW - West Pacific KW - temperature KW - observations KW - tides KW - internal tides KW - monsoons KW - North Pacific KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - Northwest Pacific KW - South China Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864943367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Mooring+observations+and+numerical+modeling+of+thermal+structures+in+the+South+China+Sea&rft.au=Chang%2C+Ya-Ting%3BYung+Tang%2C+Tswen%3BChao%2C+Shenn-Yu%3BChang%2C+Ming-Huei%3BKo%2C+Dong+S%3BJang+Yang%2C+Yiing%3BLiang%2C+Wen-Der%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Ya-Ting&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006293 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; currents; eddies; internal tides; monsoons; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; numerical models; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; South China Sea; temperature; tides; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006293 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Global Food Price Shock and the Poor in Egypt and Ukraine AN - 862595662; 2011-46798 AB - Develops two comparable computable general equilibrium models for Egypt and Ukraine which are used to simulate direct and indirect impacts of the food price surge and various policy options on the performance of the main macroeconomic indicators as well as on poverty outcomes. The results illustrate the limited ability of realistic policy responses to mitigate negative social consequences of an external price shock. Food import tariff cuts are a partial remedy faring better than other analyzed options. Furthermore, the Egyptian system of food subsidies needs substantial reforms limiting the related fiscal burden and improving the targeting of the poor population. Tables, Figures, References. JF - Center for Social and Economic Research, 2010, 55 pp. AU - Aboulenein, Soheir AU - El Laithy, Heba AU - Helmy, Omneia AU - Kheir-El-Din, Hanaa AU - Kotusenko, Liudmyla AU - Maliszewska, Maryla AU - Mandour, Dina AU - Paczynski, Wojciech Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 PB - Center for Social and Economic Research KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Health conditions and policy - Food and nutrition KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Social conditions and policy - Social conditions and problems KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Egypt KW - Poverty KW - Prices KW - Food KW - Economic policy KW - Ukraine KW - Macroeconomics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/862595662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aboulenein%2C+Soheir%3BEl+Laithy%2C+Heba%3BHelmy%2C+Omneia%3BKheir-El-Din%2C+Hanaa%3BKotusenko%2C+Liudmyla%3BMaliszewska%2C+Maryla%3BMandour%2C+Dina%3BPaczynski%2C+Wojciech&rft.aulast=Aboulenein&rft.aufirst=Soheir&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Global+Food+Price+Shock+and+the+Poor+in+Egypt+and+Ukraine&rft.title=Global+Food+Price+Shock+and+the+Poor+in+Egypt+and+Ukraine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.case.com.pl/upload/publikacja_plik/30758916_CNSA_403%20final%20version.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-18 N1 - Publication note - Center for Social and Economic Research, 2010 N1 - SuppNotes - CASE Studies and Analyses no. 403/2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal cooling along the Eastern Lau spreading center; no evidence for discharge beyond the neovolcanic zone AN - 861988522; 2011-035895 AB - Heat transported from the mantle beneath spreading centers creates an astonishingly narrow ribbon of convective heat discharge at plate boundaries, as apparently demonstrated by exhaustive exploration for hydrothermal discharge sites over the last three decades. Recent observations and models are now challenging this assumption of exclusively axis-centric high-temperature venting. One example is the proposal that intense cooling along the vertical boundaries of a broad low-velocity volume (LVV) of hot crust could generate high-temperature fluids several kilometers off axis. To test the hypothesis that substantial hydrothermal discharge might occur beyond the LVV, we conducted a dense survey grid of the ridge and surrounding seafloor (up to + or -5 km) along 175 km of the Eastern Lau Spreading Center and Valu Fa Ridge ( approximately 1800 km of track line). Our sampling array extended from approximately 50 to 400 m above bottom and included light-scattering, oxidation-reduction potential, and hydrographic sensors attached to the tow line and beneath the IMI120 sonar mapping system. The surveys successfully mapped plumes from several vent fields in the neovolcanic zone ( approximately + or -1.5 km about the axis) but did not detect evidence of significant discharge anywhere farther off-axis. At a few locations on the Valu Fa Ridge, however, we did record oxidation-reduction potential anomalies with hydrographic density signatures that imply low-temperature hydrothermal sources on the axial flank. Although these sites are hundreds of meters deeper than the adjacent crest, they are above, not beyond, the previously mapped LVV. Our results thus do not support a simple picture of high-temperature fluids ascending undiluted through the crust to the seafloor several kilometers off-axis. However, we cannot exclude the possibilities that the largely unmapped LVV is narrower here than seen on other ridges, that hydrothermal fluids formed beyond the LVV are channeled to the axis, or that discharge beyond the neovolcanic zone occurs only as dispersed, very low-temperature fluids. Our observations do demonstrate that high-temperature discharge predominantly exits the seafloor within a narrow ( approximately + or -1.5 km) axial ribbon, regardless of the presence or absence of an axial magma chamber. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Buck, Nathaniel J AU - Edwards, Margo H Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation Q08004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 11 IS - 8 KW - East Pacific KW - heat flux KW - Lau Basin KW - Eastern Lau spreading center KW - geophysical methods KW - South Pacific KW - thermal regime KW - Southeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - plate tectonics KW - volcanism KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - cooling KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861988522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+cooling+along+the+Eastern+Lau+spreading+center%3B+no+evidence+for+discharge+beyond+the+neovolcanic+zone&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BMartinez%2C+Fernando%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBuck%2C+Nathaniel+J%3BEdwards%2C+Margo+H&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GC003106 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; cooling; East Pacific; Eastern Lau spreading center; geophysical methods; heat flux; hydrothermal conditions; Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; thermal regime; Valu Fa Ridge; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003106 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural iron enrichment around the Antarctic Peninsula in the Southern Ocean AN - 861987381; 2011-035492 AB - As part of the US-AMLR program in January-February of 2006, 99 stations in the South Shetland Islands-Antarctic Peninsula region were sampled to understand the variability in hydrographic and biological properties related to the abundance and distribution of krill in this area. Concentrations of dissolved iron (DFe) and total acid-leachable iron (TaLFe) were measured in the upper 150 m at 16 of these stations (both coastal and pelagic waters) to better resolve the factors limiting primary production in this area and in downstream waters of the Scotia Sea. The concentrations of DFe and TaLFe in the upper mixed layer (UML) were relatively high in Weddell Sea Shelf Waters ( approximately 0.6 nM and 15 nM, respectively) and low in Drake Passage waters ( approximately 0.2 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively). In the Bransfield Strait, representing a mixture of waters from the Weddell Sea and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), concentrations of DFe were approximately 0.4 nM and of TaLFe approximately 1.7 nM. The highest concentrations of DFe and TaLFe in the UML were found at shallow coastal stations close to Livingston Island ( approximately 1.6 nM and 100 nM, respectively). The ratio of TaLFe:DFe varied with the distance to land: approximately 45 at the shallow coastal stations, approximately 15 in the high-salinity waters of Bransfield Strait, and approximately 4 in ACC waters. Concentrations of DFe increased slightly with depth in the water column, while that of TaLFe did not show any consistent trend with depth. Our Fe data are discussed in regard to the hydrography and water circulation patterns in the study area, and with the hypothesis that the relatively high rates of primary production in the central regions of the Scotia Sea are partially sustained by natural iron enrichment resulting from a northeasterly flow of iron-rich coastal waters originating in the South Shetland Islands-Antarctic Peninsula region. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Ardelan, Murat Van AU - Holm-Hansen, Osmund AU - Hewes, Chris D AU - Reiss, Christian S AU - Silva, Nelson Sandoval AU - Dulaiova, H AU - Steinnes, Eiliv AU - Sakshaug, Egil Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 11 EP - 25 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - Southern Ocean KW - Drake Passage KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - Scotia Sea KW - enrichment KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - iron KW - temperature KW - Antarctic Peninsula KW - South Shetland Islands KW - carbon KW - Invertebrata KW - porphyrins KW - Weddell Sea KW - biology KW - productivity KW - pigments KW - Crustacea KW - pelagic environment KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - satellite methods KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - provenance KW - organic compounds KW - Arthropoda KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - Mandibulata KW - coastal environment KW - Scotia Sea Islands KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861987381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Natural+iron+enrichment+around+the+Antarctic+Peninsula+in+the+Southern+Ocean&rft.au=Ardelan%2C+Murat+Van%3BHolm-Hansen%2C+Osmund%3BHewes%2C+Chris+D%3BReiss%2C+Christian+S%3BSilva%2C+Nelson+Sandoval%3BDulaiova%2C+H%3BSteinnes%2C+Eiliv%3BSakshaug%2C+Egil&rft.aulast=Ardelan&rft.aufirst=Murat&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/11/2010/bg-7-11-2010.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg.bg.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Part of Special Issue no. 46, Iron biogeochemistry across marine systems at changing times, edited by Turner, D., Hunter, K., and Riebesell, U, http://www.biogeosciences.net/special_issue46.html; published in Biogeosciences Discussions: 24 July 2009, http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/6/7481/2009/bgd-6-7481-2009.html; abstract: doi:10.5194/bg-7-11-2010 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; Arthropoda; biology; carbon; chlorophyll; coastal environment; Crustacea; Drake Passage; enrichment; Invertebrata; iron; Mandibulata; metals; nutrients; organic compounds; pelagic environment; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; porphyrins; productivity; provenance; remote sensing; salinity; satellite methods; Scotia Sea; Scotia Sea Islands; sea water; solutes; South Shetland Islands; Southern Ocean; surface water; temperature; Weddell Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indices of Violent Tornado Environments AN - 860387290; 14543546 AB - Despite their rarity, the extreme impacts of violent tornadoes require that forecasters be able to identify meteorological ingredients and spatial patterns of key meteorological variables associated with past violent tornadoes. Using Rapid Update Cycle-2 analyses from the Storm Prediction Center, this study identifies some of the commonalities among mesoscale parameters associated with 46 violent tornadoes that occurred between 2003 and 2010. The commonalities include high values of 0-1 km and 0-3 km storm-relative helicity (SRH) and 0-1 bulk shear magnitude, as well as moderate amounts of surface-based and mixed-layer convective available potential energy. The violent tornadoes were often found to occur on the northern spatial gradient of the significant tornado parameter. High ratios of 0-1 km SRH to 0-3 km SRH were also determined to characterize the near-storm environments around the violent tornadoes. This work is intended to provide forecasters with guidance in identifying environments supportive of violent tornadoes, and potentially in mentioning violent tornadoes in outlooks, forecasts, and discussions. JF - National Weather Association Electronic Journal of Operational Meteorology AU - Cohen, A E AD - National Weather Service, Jackson, Mississippi 234 Weather Service Drive, Flowood, MS 39232, USA, Ariel.Cohen@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 24 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Shear KW - Storm forecasting KW - Weather KW - Tornadoes KW - Convective available potential energy KW - Tornado parameters KW - Storms KW - Potential energy KW - Helicity KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860387290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Indices+of+Violent+Tornado+Environments&rft.au=Cohen%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tornadoes; Potential energy; Storm forecasting; Helicity; Convective available potential energy; Tornado parameters; Shear; Prediction; Weather; Storms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A DUAL-POLARIZATION INVESTIGATION OF TORNADO-WARNED CELLS ASSOCIATED WITH HURRICANE RITA (2005) AN - 860387278; 14543548 AB - Warning operations during hurricane events have been known to be particularly difficult when trying to determine the tornadic potential of cells within tropical cyclone (TC) rainbands. The Hurricane Rita (2005) tornado outbreak proved to be especially challenging for National Weather Service forecast offices in Mississippi and Alabama. A dual-polarization radar analysis of three mini-supercells was performed in order to investigate microphysical processes occurring within the cells. These three tornado-warned cells in the Huntsville, AL, County Warning Area (CWA) were chosen to represent one of each category: tornadic, funnel-producing, non-funnel producing. A comparison among these storms and to previous dual-polarimetric studies of tornadic supercells (non-tropical) was done to discern potential tornadic indicators that would help forecasters in warning operations. It has been found that while standard reflectivity features are quite different in tropical environments than in Midwest tornado outbreaks, dual-polarimetric radar features are similar in both instances. A distinct separation in specific differential phase and differential reflectivity (ZDR) can be seen in the tornadic case in addition to a clear ZDR arc. These observations suggest a different size sorting process due to a collapsing updraft and increased storm relative helicity associated with the tornadic storms. JF - National Weather Association Electronic Journal of Operational Meteorology AU - Crowe, C C AU - Petersen, WA AU - Carey, L D AU - Cecil, D J AD - 5805 West Highway EE, Springfield, MO 65802, USA, Christina.Crowe@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 25 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Reflectance KW - Tornadoes KW - Indicators KW - Storms KW - Updrafts KW - Hurricane forecasting KW - USA, Alabama KW - Helicity KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather KW - Supercells KW - Hurricanes KW - Supercell forecasting KW - Tropical environment KW - Radar KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Standards KW - Rainbands KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860387278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+DUAL-POLARIZATION+INVESTIGATION+OF+TORNADO-WARNED+CELLS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+HURRICANE+RITA+%282005%29&rft.au=Crowe%2C+C+C%3BPetersen%2C+WA%3BCarey%2C+L+D%3BCecil%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Crowe&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Reflectance; Tropical environment; Weather forecasting; Helicity; Tornadoes; Supercell forecasting; Radar; Supercells; Updrafts; Storms; Rainbands; Hurricane forecasting; Weather; Tropical Cyclones; Indicators; Standards; USA, Alabama; USA, Mississippi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Skillful Utilization of the GFS Ensemble MOS Temperature Guidance AN - 860386759; 14543549 AB - Global Forecast System (GFS) model output statistic (MOS) temperatures (GMOS) and GFS ensemble MOS average temperatures (EMOS) and maxima and minima were analyzed to determine when the EMOS outperformed the GMOS. Three major groups were identified as opportunities for the EMOS to outperform: when the GMOS was equal to either the maximum or minimum of the GFS ensemble MOS temperature (Group H/L), a second in which the GMOS was within one degree (F) of the maximum or minimum of the GFS ensemble MOS (Group +1/-1), and a third which contained the remainder of the data set (Group Rest). An algorithm was developed to evaluate each of the three main groups subdivided by forecast period, month and degrees (F) per standard deviation. Group H/L identified most of the situations in which the EMOS had higher skill. EMOS higher skill tended to be found in mid to long forecast ranges, with seasons and degrees per standard deviation also having a strong influence. Overall, the algorithm produced a 15.2% improvement in Root Mean Squared temperature error over the GMOS when the EMOS was utilized in lieu of the GMOS. JF - National Weather Association Electronic Journal of Operational Meteorology AU - Eversole AD - National Weather Service, 8400 Airport Blvd. Bldg. 11, Mobile, AL 36608, USA, david.eversole@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 16 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Statistics KW - Mathematical models KW - Temperature KW - Algorithms KW - Roots KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Standard Deviation KW - Seasonal variability KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860386759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Skillful+Utilization+of+the+GFS+Ensemble+MOS+Temperature+Guidance&rft.au=Eversole&rft.aulast=Eversole&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Algorithms; Seasonal variability; Statistical forecasting; Weather; Statistics; Standard Deviation; Temperature; Roots; Errors; Model Studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mesovortices and their Interactions within a Quasi-Linear Convective System on 4 March 2004 AN - 860386491; 14543547 AB - A Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) developed during the morning of 4 March 2004 over west Texas and moved across Texas throughout the day. As the QLCS pushed through the San Angelo, TX National Weather Service (NWS) county warning area, there was widespread wind damage and some areas of tornado damage. Multiple mesoscale circulations (mesovortices) were embedded within the QLCS as it moved across west central Texas and were responsible for several of the tornadoes. This study examines the various processes for mesovortex genesis within the QLCS and how the mesovortices interacted with one another. Forecasters in the NWS need to be aware of these types of storm behaviors when considering warning decisions and maintaining situational awareness. JF - National Weather Association Electronic Journal of Operational Meteorology AU - Overpeck, SA AD - National Weather Service Houston/Galveston, 1353 FM 646 Suite 202, Dickinson, TX 77539, USA, scott.overpeck@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 40 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Damage KW - Weather KW - Tornadoes KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Convective systems KW - Mesoscale circulation KW - Storms KW - Wind damage KW - Behavior KW - Tornado damage KW - USA, Texas KW - National Weather Service KW - Wind KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09392:Warning services against catastrophes KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860386491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Surface+drifter+pair+spreading+in+the+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Lumpkin%2C+Rick%3BElipot%2C+Shane&rft.aulast=Lumpkin&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006338 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tornadoes; Atmospheric circulation; Wind damage; Tornado damage; National Weather Service; Convective systems; Mesoscale circulation; Storms; Weather; Damage; Behavior; Wind; USA, Texas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships among map resolution, fish assemblages, and habitat variables in a coral reef ecosystem AN - 860386196; 14393378 AB - Benthic maps are broad-scale characterizations that lack the detailed environmental attributes which have been the focus of most prior empirical studies linking reef fish and habitat. We used multivariate analyses to quantify correlations among fish assemblages, local habitat variables, and reef types depicted in benthic maps. Benthic maps of a study system in the U.S. Virgin Islands with high (100m super(2) minimum mapping unit) and low (4,048m super(2) minimum mapping unit) spatial resolution, respectively, were evaluated. Benthic maps depicted six reef types and two shelf positions (lagoon vs. shelf). Fish assemblages and local environmental variables were quantified at random sites throughout the landscape by diver surveys. Multivariate ordination based on either fish assemblages or environmental data did not result in well-separated groups of sites. Mapped reef types were not associated with distinct values of either local environmental variables or fish assemblages. Reef types exhibited substantial overlap in ordination plots based on benthic characteristics with groupings based on fish assemblages showing even greater overlap. Ordination patterns involving reef type were largely the same for both low- and high-resolution maps. In contrast, sites showed clear groups for lagoon and shelf in ordinations based on both environmental variables and fish assemblage composition, respectively. These results suggest that knowledge of the overall fish assemblage or fine-scale environmental characteristics could not be used to predict reef type depicted in benthic maps or vice versa. In contrast, reef zone could be used to predict fish assemblage or fine-scale environmental variables and vice versa. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Kendall, Matthew S AU - Miller, Thomas J AD - NOAA Biogeography Branch, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 101 EP - 119 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 637 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - spatial discrimination KW - Environmental factors KW - Lagoons KW - Islands KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Mapping KW - Biological surveys KW - Data processing KW - Landscape KW - Habitat KW - coral reefs KW - ordination KW - Coral reefs KW - Fish KW - Ordination KW - Reef fish KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860386196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Relationships+among+map+resolution%2C+fish+assemblages%2C+and+habitat+variables+in+a+coral+reef+ecosystem&rft.au=Kendall%2C+Matthew+S%3BMiller%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=637&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-009-9988-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Coral reefs; Habitat; Lagoons; Environmental factors; Reef fish; Data processing; Islands; Multivariate analysis; Landscape; spatial discrimination; Mapping; Ordination; ordination; Fish; coral reefs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9988-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric events disrupting coastal upwelling in the southwestern Caribbean AN - 857807879; 2011-027393 AB - Year-round coastal upwelling is a prevalent phenomenon in the southwestern Caribbean region, driven by northeast trade winds. This pattern can be disrupted during the boreal winter-to-spring transition by event-scale departures in the pressure systems, characterized by a change in wind direction to northward, with the accompanying relaxation of coastal upwelling. To study these poorly understood events, regional atmospheric and data-assimilative ocean modeling experiments were carried out for the period 4 March to 9 April 2003 and compared to shipboard observations This combined ocean-atmosphere approach allowed us to study the evolution of a 3-day atmospheric disturbance affecting ocean currents and collapsing the upwelling pattern against the Colombian coast along the Guajira Peninsula near 12 degrees N. The southward extension of the coastal upwelling, which normally reaches 10.5 degrees N, was blocked by the warmer and slightly lower salinity waters of the cyclonic Panama-Colombia gyre. Under typical conditions, the ocean model and shipboard observations of temperature and salinity profiles were in good agreement with each other, both at coastal and oceanic stations. The presence of a low-level westward wind jet was manifested in the atmospheric model simulation, confirming that it promotes the Guajira upwelling system; however, the jet vanishes under disturbed atmospheric conditions. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lonin, Serguei A AU - Hernandez, Jose L AU - Palacios, Daniel M Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C06030 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - air-water interface KW - pressure KW - numerical models KW - salinity KW - Colombia KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - observations KW - South America KW - Guajira Peninsula KW - southwestern Caribbean Sea KW - coastal environment KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/857807879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+events+disrupting+coastal+upwelling+in+the+southwestern+Caribbean&rft.au=Lonin%2C+Serguei+A%3BHernandez%2C+Jose+L%3BPalacios%2C+Daniel+M&rft.aulast=Lonin&rft.aufirst=Serguei&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005100 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-water interface; Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; coastal environment; Colombia; currents; Guajira Peninsula; North Atlantic; numerical models; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; pressure; salinity; seasonal variations; South America; southwestern Caribbean Sea; temperature; upwelling; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005100 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crustose coralline algal diseases in the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands AN - 856784523; 14391338 AB - Despite the critical role of crustose coralline algae (CCA) in coral reef formation, maintenance, and ecology, little is known about coralline algal disease abundance, distribution, etiology, or the potential implications of declining CCA flora. This paper presents the first quantitative study of CCA disease on U.S. Pacific coral reefs, based on Rapid Ecological Assessments conducted at 337 discrete sites, at 42 different U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands and Atolls, within 5 major geographical regions: main Hawaiian Islands, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, the Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA), and Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). Five major disease categories were enumerated, and a disease occurrence index was estimated, based on case counts relative to percent CCA cover. CCA disease occurrence exhibited considerable spatial variability both between and within islands/atolls, with some regions being disproportionately affected by disease. No diseases were observed at remote Johnston and Wake Atolls, or the main Hawaiian Islands. Diseases were rare in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands; occasional to common around the PRIA, and common to abundant in American Samoa, Guam, and the Southern Mariana Islands. Pacific-wide, disease occurrence was statistically associated with CCA percent cover and sea surface temperatures (SSTs) but not with human population density; nonetheless, disease occurrence and population density were statistically correlated for those islands containing disease. Although Pacific-wide, the occurrence of disease was low, with no active outbreaks detected in any region, hot spots of disease were detected around Guam, the southern CNMI, American Samoa, and the PRIA. The high levels of spatial and temporal variability in disease occurrence herein underscore the patchy nature and fluctuating distribution dynamics of these afflictions. Also, the widespread dispersal capabilities and extraordinary infective properties of some of these pathogens highlight the importance of better understanding CCA disease dynamics and discerning the relative threat levels on coral reef ecosystems. JF - Coral reefs AU - Vargas-Angel, B AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, 1125 B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96814 USA, Bernardo.VargasAngel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 943 EP - 956 VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Hot spots KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Population density KW - Pathogens KW - Aetiology KW - Public health KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is., Guam KW - I, Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean Is. KW - USA KW - Coral reefs KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is. KW - Disease detection KW - Algae KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/856784523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=Crustose+coralline+algal+diseases+in+the+U.S.-Affiliated+Pacific+Islands&rft.au=Vargas-Angel%2C+B&rft.aulast=Vargas-Angel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=943&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-010-0646-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quantitative distribution; Hot spots; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Population density; Pathogens; Disease detection; Aetiology; Public health; Algae; ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is., Guam; ISE, Pacific, American Samoa; USA; I, Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean Is.; ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0646-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wyrtki jet dynamics; seasonal variability AN - 855197250; 2011-025810 AB - This study examines the dynamics of the Wyrtki jets, which are strong equatorial zonal flows that occur typically during boreal spring and fall in the Indian Ocean. Our diagnosis relies primarily on a continuously stratified linear longwave ocean model driven by QuikSCAT zonal winds. Model results, which compare well with satellite altimetry and in situ current observations, indicate that the zonal currents propagate westward along the equator at semiannual periods with an average speed of -1.5 m s (super -1) . This propagation speed is three times faster than the propagation speed of the dominant wave mode in model zonal velocity, namely the first meridional, second baroclinic mode Rossby wave. We interpret this result in terms of a superposition of Rossby waves on a wind-forced jet, with the jet stronger than the waves by a factor of 2. Sea surface height (SSH), on the other hand, shows propagating features that vary in both speed and direction from region to region. This contrasting behavior between SSH and zonal velocity results from differing influences of Kelvin and Rossby wave dynamics on the variability. These results are in many respects analogous to the distinction between SSH and zonal current behavior found in previous studies of the equatorial Pacific and Atlantic oceans on seasonal time scales. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Nagura, Motoki AU - McPhaden, Michael J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C07009 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Rossby waves KW - currents KW - sea water KW - equatorial region KW - sea surface water KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - observations KW - Wyrtki Jets KW - Indian Ocean KW - dynamics KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - seasonal variations KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855197250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Wyrtki+jet+dynamics%3B+seasonal+variability&rft.au=Nagura%2C+Motoki%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Nagura&rft.aufirst=Motoki&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005922 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; currents; dynamics; equatorial region; Indian Ocean; observations; ocean currents; ocean waves; remote sensing; Rossby waves; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; velocity; Wyrtki Jets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005922 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Polar Year 2007-2008; resources on polar research in the NOAA Central Library Network AN - 855190091; 2011-024080 JF - Occasional Publication - Boreal Institute for Northern Studies, University of Alberta AU - Fiolek, A A2 - Campbell, Sandy A2 - Maloney, Elaine Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 97 EP - 106 PB - Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton, AB VL - 67 SN - 0068-0303, 0068-0303 KW - libraries KW - programs KW - digital data KW - polar regions KW - International Polar Year 2007-08 KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - information systems KW - collections KW - IPY 2007-08 Research Publications KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855190091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Occasional+Publication+-+Boreal+Institute+for+Northern+Studies%2C+University+of+Alberta&rft.atitle=International+Polar+Year+2007-2008%3B+resources+on+polar+research+in+the+NOAA+Central+Library+Network&rft.au=Fiolek%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fiolek&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=1896445533&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Occasional+Publication+-+Boreal+Institute+for+Northern+Studies%2C+University+of+Alberta&rft.issn=00680303&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 22nd polar libraries colloquy; currents of change; the future of polar information N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - AB N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - collections; data processing; digital data; government agencies; information systems; International Polar Year 2007-08; IPY 2007-08 Research Publications; libraries; NOAA; polar regions; programs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iron optical constants and reflectance spectrometry of planetary surfaces AN - 853222021; 2011-021775 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Blewett, David T AU - Nguyen, Nhan V AU - Lawrence, Samuel J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Abstract 1051 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - albedo KW - polarization KW - spectroscopic ellipsometry KW - grain size KW - weathering KW - iron KW - wavelength KW - planets KW - space weathering KW - optical properties KW - metals KW - optical constants KW - ellipsometry KW - nanophase iron KW - spectroscopy KW - reflectance KW - regolith KW - refractive index KW - remote sensing KW - opaque minerals KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853222021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Iron+optical+constants+and+reflectance+spectrometry+of+planetary+surfaces&rft.au=Blewett%2C+David+T%3BNguyen%2C+Nhan+V%3BLawrence%2C+Samuel+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Blewett&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1051.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 27, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; ellipsometry; grain size; iron; metals; nanophase iron; opaque minerals; optical constants; optical properties; planets; polarization; reflectance; refractive index; regolith; remote sensing; space weathering; spectroscopic ellipsometry; spectroscopy; wavelength; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial geology of the sea floor in Long Island Sound offshore of Plum Island, New York AN - 853216593; 2011-022031 AB - The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have been working cooperatively to interpret surficial sea-floor geology along the coast of the Northeastern United States. NOAA survey H11445 in eastern Long Island Sound, offshore of Plum Island, New York, covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Multibeam bathymetry and sidescan-sonar imagery from the survey, as well as sediment and photographic data from 13 stations occupied during a USGS verification cruise are used to delineate sea-floor features and characterize the environment. Bathymetry gradually deepens offshore to over 100 meters in a depression in the northwest part of the study area and reaches 60 meters in Plum Gut, a channel between Plum Island and Orient Point. Sand waves are present on a shoal north of Plum Island and in several smaller areas around the basin. Sand-wave asymmetry indicates that counter-clockwise net sediment transport maintains the shoal. Sand is prevalent where there is low backscatter in the sidescan-sonar imagery. Gravel and boulder areas are submerged lag deposits produced from the Harbor Hill-Orient Point-Fishers Island moraine segment and are found adjacent to the shorelines and just north of Plum Island, where high backscatter is present in the sidescan-sonar imagery. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - McMullen, K Y AU - Poppe, L J AU - Danforth, W W AU - Blackwood, D S AU - Schaer, J D AU - Ostapenko, A J AU - Glomb, K A AU - Doran, E F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - 1 disc PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - geophysical methods KW - Plum Island KW - photography KW - Suffolk County New York KW - acoustical methods KW - New York KW - geographic information systems KW - Long Island Sound KW - bottom features KW - side-scanning methods KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853216593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Surficial+geology+of+the+sea+floor+in+Long+Island+Sound+offshore+of+Plum+Island%2C+New+York&rft.au=McMullen%2C+K+Y%3BPoppe%2C+L+J%3BDanforth%2C+W+W%3BBlackwood%2C+D+S%3BSchaer%2C+J+D%3BOstapenko%2C+A+J%3BGlomb%2C+K+A%3BDoran%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1005/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 19, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; information systems; Long Island Sound; New York; North Atlantic; ocean floors; photography; Plum Island; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; Suffolk County New York; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the relative fitness of hatchery and wild spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Wenatchee River, Washington, USA AN - 851473212; 14291377 AB - Understanding the relative fitness of naturally spawning hatchery fish compared with wild fish has become an important issue in the management and conservation of salmonids. A DNA-based parentage analysis was used to measure the relative reproductive success of hatchery- and natural-origin spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the natural environment. Size and age had a large influence on male fitness, with larger and older males producing more offspring than smaller or younger individuals. Size had a significant effect on female fitness, but the effect was smaller than on male fitness. For both sexes, run time had a smaller but still significant effect on fitness, with earlier returning fish favored. Spawning location within the river had a significant effect on fitness for both sexes. Hatchery-origin fish produced about half the juvenile progeny per parent when spawning naturally than did natural-origin fish. Hatchery fish tended to be younger and return to lower areas of the watershed than wild fish, which explained some of their lower fitness.Original Abstract: Pour la gestion et la conservation des salmonides, il est devenu important de comprendre la fitness relative des poissons d'elevage qui frayent naturellement par rapport a celle des poissons sauvages. Nous avons utilise une analyse de filiation basee sur l'ADN pour mesurer le succes reproductif relatif de saumons chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) du printemps provenant d'elevages ou d'origine naturelle dans le milieu naturel. La taille et l'age ont une forte influence sur la fitness des males, car les males plus grands et plus ages produisent plus de descendants que les individus plus petits ou plus jeunes. La taille a un effet significatif sur la fitness des femelles, mais cet effet est moins important que sur la fitness des males. Chez les deux sexes, le moment de la montaison a un effet petit mais neanmoins significatif sur la fitness et les poissons qui reviennent tot sont favorises. Le site de fraie dans la riviere a un effet significatif sur la fitness des deux sexes. Lorsqu'ils frayent naturellement, les poissons d'elevage produisent environ la moitie de la descendance par parent que ne le font les poissons d'origine naturelle. Par comparaison aux poissons sauvages, les poissons d'elevage ont tendance a etre plus jeunes et ils retournent a des sites plus en aval dans le bassin versant, ce qui explique en partie leur fitness reduite. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Williamson, K S AU - Murdoch, A R AU - Pearsons, T N AU - Ward, E J AU - Ford, MJ AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle, WA 98112 USA, mike.ford@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 1840 EP - 1851 VL - 67 IS - 11 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Chinook salmon KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Cultured organisms KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Phenotypes KW - USA, Washington KW - Genetics KW - Comparative studies KW - Fisheries KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Age composition KW - Spawning grounds KW - USA, Washington, Wenatchee R. KW - Spawning KW - Animal morphology KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Stocks KW - Fish KW - Reproduction KW - Size distribution KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851473212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+relative+fitness+of+hatchery+and+wild+spring+Chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+Wenatchee+River%2C+Washington%2C+USA&rft.au=Williamson%2C+K+S%3BMurdoch%2C+A+R%3BPearsons%2C+T+N%3BWard%2C+E+J%3BFord%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1840&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF10-099 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Comparative studies; Animal morphology; Genetics; Age composition; Spawning grounds; DNA; Stocks; Reproduction; Genotypes; Cultured organisms; Phenotypes; Size distribution; Rivers; Salmon; Fisheries; Fish Hatcheries; Conservation; Fish; Spawning; Watersheds; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Wenatchee R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F10-099 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spawning phenology and habitat use in a Great Plains, USA, stream fish assemblage: an occupancy estimation approach AN - 851471038; 14291418 AB - Knowledge of basic life-history attributes, paired with unbiased estimates of species distribution, is critical for the effective conservation of sensitive fish species. The spawning phenology, habitat use, and detectability for larvae of an assemblage of threatened Great Plains, USA, stream fishes were quantified using new occupancy estimation methods. Spawning by six Great Plains fish species occurred from April through July, and was likely initiated by changes in water temperature and photoperiod. Habitat size and type were important factors influencing the occupancy of larvae in spawning habitats. Detectability of larvae differed among species and over time, and was influenced by habitat depth and fish size. The models indicated that multiple samples from individual habitats within a season are needed to adequately detect and predict occupancy by stream fish larvae. Conservation efforts for imperiled Great Plains fish assemblages should focus on sustaining flows that maintain a sufficient density and size of habitats needed for successful spawning and recruitment. The occupancy estimation and modeling methods employed here will be useful in developing comprehensive, unbiased programs to monitor the reproductive success of Great Plains stream fishes.Original Abstract: La conservation efficace des especes sensibles de poissons requiert une connaissance des caracteristiques fondamentales de leur cycle biologique, de meme que des estimations non faussees de leur repartition. Nous avons determine la phenologie de la reproduction, l'utilisation de l'habitat et la detectabilite des larves dans des peuplements de poissons menaces des Grandes Plaines, E.-U., a l'aide de nouvelles methodes d'estimation de l'occupation. La fraie de six especes de poissons des plaines a lieu d'avril a la fin de juillet et est vraisemblablement declenchee par la temperature de l'eau et la photoperiode. La taille et le type de l'habitat sont des facteurs importants qui influencent l'occupation des habitats de fraie par les larves. La detection des larves varie d'une espece a l'autre dans le temps et est influencee par la profondeur de l'habitat et la taille des poissons. Notre modelisation indique qu'il faut de multiples echantillons provenant de chaque habitat au cours d'une saison pour detecter adequatement et predire l'occupation du cours d'eau par les larves de poissons. Les efforts de conservation des peuplements de poissons menaces des Grandes Plaines devraient se concentrer sur le maintien de debits qui assurent une densite et une taille d'habitats suffisantes pour une fraie et un recrutement reussis. Les methodes d'estimation de l'occupation et de modelisation que nous avons employees pourront servir a mettre sur pied des programmes complets et non fausses de surveillance du succes reproductif des poissons des eaux courantes dans les plaines. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Falke, JA AU - Fausch, K D AU - Bestgen, K R AU - Bailey, L L AD - Oregon State University, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Corvallis, OR 97331-3803 USA, jeffrey.falke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 1942 EP - 1956 VL - 67 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Brassy minnow KW - Creek chub KW - Fathead minnow KW - Orangethroat darter KW - Plains killifish KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Photoperiods KW - Behaviour KW - Abundance KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Fish larvae KW - Models KW - Habitats KW - Lotic environment KW - Phenology KW - Hybognathus hankinsoni KW - Campostoma pullum KW - Semotilus atromaculatus KW - Modelling KW - Rivers KW - Canada, Great Plains KW - Etheostoma spectabile KW - Larvae KW - Water temperature KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Light effects KW - Stream flow KW - USA KW - Pimephales promelas KW - USA, Colorado, Arikaree R. KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fundulus zebrinus KW - Fish Populations KW - Environmental conditions KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851471038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Spawning+phenology+and+habitat+use+in+a+Great+Plains%2C+USA%2C+stream+fish+assemblage%3A+an+occupancy+estimation+approach&rft.au=Falke%2C+JA%3BFausch%2C+K+D%3BBestgen%2C+K+R%3BBailey%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Falke&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1942&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF10-109 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Photoperiods; Abundance; Behaviour; Spawning; Water temperature; Habitat; Habitat selection; Fish larvae; Environmental factors; Models; Stream flow; Light effects; Lotic environment; Phenology; Environmental conditions; Modelling; Habitats; Aquatic Habitats; Larvae; Conservation; Fish; Fish Populations; Streams; Pimephales promelas; Hybognathus hankinsoni; Etheostoma spectabile; Campostoma pullum; Fundulus zebrinus; Semotilus atromaculatus; Canada, Great Plains; USA; USA, Great Plains; USA, Colorado, Arikaree R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F10-109 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral growth with thermal stress and ocean acidification: lessons from the eastern tropical Pacific AN - 851469731; 14265170 AB - The rapid growth of scleractinian corals is responsible for the persistence of coral reefs through time. Coral growth rates have declined over the past 30 years in the western Pacific, Indian, and North Atlantic Oceans. The spatial scale of this decline has led researchers to suggest that a global phenomenon like ocean acidification may be responsible. A multi-species inventory of coral growth from Pacific Panama confirms that declines have occurred in some, but not all species. Linear extension declined significantly in the most important reef builder of the eastern tropical Pacific, Pocillopora damicornis, by nearly one-third from 1974 to 2006. The rate of decline in skeletal extension for P. damicornis from Pacific Panama (0.9% year super(-1)) was nearly identical to massive Porites in the Indo-Pacific over the past 20-30 years (0.89-1.23% year super(-1)). The branching pocilloporid corals have shown an increased tolerance to recurrent thermal stress events in Panama, but appear to be susceptible to acidification. In contrast, the massive pavonid corals have shown less tolerance to thermal stress, but may be less sensitive to acidification. These differing sensitivities will be a fundamental determinant of eastern tropical Pacific coral reef community structure with accelerating climate change that has implications for the future of reef communities worldwide. JF - Coral reefs AU - Manzello, D P AD - UM/CIMAS, NOAA/AOML/OCD, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, FL 33149 USA, Derek.Manzello@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 749 EP - 758 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Stony corals KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Calcium KW - Climate change KW - Man-induced effects KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Calcification KW - Pocillopora damicornis KW - Coral KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Acidification KW - Panama KW - Porites KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Bleaching KW - Recruitment KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Aragonite KW - Scleractinia KW - Sea water KW - Community composition KW - ASW, Panama KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Tropical environment KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Skeleton KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851469731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=Coral+growth+with+thermal+stress+and+ocean+acidification%3A+lessons+from+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Manzello%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-010-0623-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; The online version of this article contains supplementary material N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Mortality; Calcium; Bleaching; Climate change; Recruitment; Temperature; Man-induced effects; Water temperature; Aragonite; Community composition; Sea water; Calcification; Tropical environment; Coral reefs; Oceans; Coral; Acidification; Carbon dioxide; Skeleton; Scleractinia; Porites; Pocillopora damicornis; Panama; ASW, Panama; I, Indo-Pacific; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0623-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow cover basal ice layer changes over Northern Eurasia since 1966 Focus on Climatic and Environmental Change in Northern Eurasia AN - 851466189; 14120154 AB - An analysis is made of changes in basal ice crust layer characteristics from snow cover surveys made at 958 Russian stations since 1966. The analysis revealed that substantial changes have occurred in response to two competing processes: an increase in thaws associated with strong regional warming and an increase in the duration of the basal ice layer presence on the ground, and a shortening of the snowmelt period associated with a decrease in basal ice layer event frequency and severity. The latter appears to be the more significant process over the past 40 years. Our findings support the notion that the entire spring snowmelt process has become shorter in duration and more intense when taking into account a concomitant trend toward increasing snow depths over large regions of Russia. A more intense spring melt period has important consequences for spring flood dynamics and deserves further study. JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Bulygina, Olga N AU - Groisman, Pavel Ya AU - Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N AU - Radionov, Vladimir F AD - All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information--World Data Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation University Corporation for Atmospheric Research at NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, USA Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St Petersburg, Russian Federation Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 015004 PB - Institute of Physics Publishing Inc., The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 1748-9326, 1748-9326 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climate change KW - Thaw KW - ice cover KW - Snow Cover KW - Floods KW - Eurasia KW - Ice KW - Snow KW - Climate KW - Snow Depth KW - Surveys KW - Ground Ice KW - Snowmelt KW - environmental changes KW - Russia KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09266:Tectonics and crustal structure KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851466189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Snow+cover+basal+ice+layer+changes+over+Northern+Eurasia+since+1966+Focus+on+Climatic+and+Environmental+Change+in+Northern+Eurasia&rft.au=Bulygina%2C+Olga+N%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel+Ya%3BRazuvaev%2C+Vyacheslav+N%3BRadionov%2C+Vladimir+F&rft.aulast=Bulygina&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=015004&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=17489326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F5%2F1%2F015004 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/5/1/015004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow; Climate change; Ice; Floods; Climate; environmental changes; Snowmelt; Thaw; Ground Ice; Surveys; Snow Depth; ice cover; Snow Cover; Eurasia; Russia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EGM 08 searches for hidden impact craters, with support from point mass modelling AN - 849008281; 2011-013399 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Pesek, Ivan AU - Wagner, Carl A AU - Klokocnik, Jaroslav AU - Kostelecky, Jan AU - Sebera, Josef AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - EGU2010 EP - 2121 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 12 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - impact features KW - density KW - potential field KW - geophysical methods KW - mass KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - detection KW - EGM08 KW - theoretical models KW - impact craters KW - crust KW - buried features KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849008281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=EGM+08+searches+for+hidden+impact+craters%2C+with+support+from+point+mass+modelling&rft.au=Pesek%2C+Ivan%3BWagner%2C+Carl+A%3BKlokocnik%2C+Jaroslav%3BKostelecky%2C+Jan%3BSebera%2C+Josef%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pesek&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buried features; crust; density; detection; EGM08; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; impact craters; impact features; mass; potential field; theoretical models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of anthropogenic and natural dust sources using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue level 2 data AN - 849006614; 2011-017006 AB - Mineral dust interacts with radiation and impacts both the regional and global climate. The relative contribution of natural and anthropogenic dust sources, however, remains largely uncertain. Although human activities disturb soils and therefore enhance wind erosion, their contribution to global dust emission has never been directly evaluated because of a lack of data. The retrieval of aerosol properties over land, including deserts, using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Deep Blue algorithm makes the first direct characterization of the origin of individual sources possible. In order to separate freshly emitted dust from other aerosol types and aged dust particles, the spectral dependence of the single scattering albedo and the Angstrom wavelength exponent are used. Four years of data from the eastern part of West Africa, which includes one of the most active natural dust sources and the highest population density on the continent, are processed. Sources are identified on the basis of the persistence of significant aerosol optical depth from freshly emitted dust, and the origin is characterized as natural or anthropogenic on the basis of a land use data set. Our results indicate that although anthropogenic dust is observed less frequently and with lower optical depth than dust from natural sources in this particular region, it occupies a large area covering most of northern Nigeria and southern Chad, around Lake Chad. In addition, smaller anthropogenic sources are found as far south as 5 degrees of latitude north, well outside the domain of most dust source inventories. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Garbuzov, Dmitri AU - Hsu, N Christina Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation D05204 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - D5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Lake Chad KW - albedo KW - Nigeria KW - density KW - erosion KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - northern Nigeria KW - transport KW - sediments KW - climate KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - human activity KW - geophysical methods KW - wind erosion KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - wavelength KW - West Africa KW - provenance KW - optical properties KW - Chad KW - dust KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - southern Chad KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849006614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Identification+of+anthropogenic+and+natural+dust+sources+using+Moderate+Resolution+Imaging+Spectroradiometer+%28MODIS%29+Deep+Blue+level+2+data&rft.au=Ginoux%2C+Paul%3BGarbuzov%2C+Dmitri%3BHsu%2C+N+Christina&rft.aulast=Ginoux&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=D5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD012398 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; albedo; atmosphere; Chad; clastic sediments; climate; data acquisition; data processing; density; dust; erosion; geophysical methods; human activity; Lake Chad; land use; MODIS; Nigeria; northern Nigeria; optical properties; provenance; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediment transport; sediments; southern Chad; transport; wavelength; West Africa; wind erosion; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012398 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of a supplementation program on the genetic and life history characteristics of an Oncorhynchus mykiss population AN - 839673991; 14090499 AB - Conservation hatcheries, which supplement natural populations by removing adults or embryos from the natural environment and rearing and releasing parr, smolts, or adults back into their natal or ancestral streams, are increasingly being used to avoid extinction of localized populations of Pacific salmonids. We collected data before and during a steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) supplementation program to investigate the effect that the program has had on the population's genetic diversity and effective population size and any changes to an important life history trait (residency or anadromy). We found that supplementation did not cause substantial changes in the genetic diversity or effective size of the population, most likely because a large proportion of all of the steelhead redds in the river each year were sampled to create the supplementation broodstock. Our data also showed that the captively reared fish released as adults successfully produced parr. Furthermore, we found that during supplementation, there was an increase in the proportion of O. mykiss with anadromous ancestry vs. resident ancestry.Original Abstract: Pour eviter l'extinction de populations locales particulieres de salmonides du Pacifique, on utilise de plus en plus souvent des piscicultures de conservation, qui suppleent les populations naturelles en retirant des adultes ou des embryons du milieu naturel et les elevant en captivite avant de remettre des tacons, des saumoneaux ou des adultes dans les cours d'eau natals ou ancestraux. Nous avons recolte des donnees avant et durant un programme de supplementation de truites arc-en-ciel anadromes (Oncorhynchus mykiss) afin d'etudier les effets du programme sur la diversite genetique et la taille effective de la population, ainsi que les changements dans un des traits importants du cycle biologique (sedentarite ou anadromie). La supplementation ne produit pas de changements substantiels dans la diversite genetique ni dans la taille effective de la population, tres vraisemblablement parce qu'une forte proportion de l'ensemble des frayeres de truites arc-en-ciel anadromes dans la riviere a ete echantillonnee chaque annee pour creer le stock reproducteur de supplementation. Nos donnees montrent aussi que les poissons eleves en captivite et liberes au stade adulte produisent des tacons avec succes. De plus, durant la supplementation, il y a une augmentation de la proportion d'O. mykiss d'ascendance anadrome plutot que d'ascendance sedentaire. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Van Doornik, DM AU - Berejikian, BA AU - Campbell, LA AU - Volk, E C AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, P.O. Box 130, Manchester, WA 98353 USA, don.vandoornik@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 1449 EP - 1458 VL - 67 IS - 9 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Rainbow trout KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Juveniles KW - Redds KW - Resource conservation KW - Anadromous species KW - Smolts KW - Statistical analysis KW - Genetic diversity KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Genotypes KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - Hatcheries KW - Population genetics KW - Genetics KW - Otoliths KW - Life history KW - I, Pacific KW - Stocks KW - Natural populations KW - Population structure KW - USA, Washington, Hamma Hamma R. KW - Brood stocks KW - Fish culture KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839673991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+a+supplementation+program+on+the+genetic+and+life+history+characteristics+of+an+Oncorhynchus+mykiss+population&rft.au=Van+Doornik%2C+DM%3BBerejikian%2C+BA%3BCampbell%2C+LA%3BVolk%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Van+Doornik&rft.aufirst=DM&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF10-073 L2 - http://HTTP://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/f10-073 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Redds; Juveniles; Resource conservation; Anadromous species; Smolts; Statistical analysis; Genetic diversity; Cultured organisms; Genotypes; Hatcheries; Genetics; Population genetics; Life history; Otoliths; Natural populations; Stocks; Population structure; Brood stocks; Fish culture; Oncorhynchus mykiss; I, Pacific; USA, Washington, Hamma Hamma R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F10-073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining surface runoff in Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbrae ablation region via observed surface height changes for 2006, 2007, and 2008 AN - 818638563; 2011-005758 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Adler, John AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 6 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2010 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - hydrology KW - ablation KW - Arctic region KW - lakes KW - glaciers KW - glacial features KW - variations KW - Greenland KW - Jakobshavn Isbrae KW - ice KW - snow KW - runoff KW - glacial geology KW - meteorology KW - glacial lakes KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818638563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Determining+surface+runoff+in+Greenland%27s+Jakobshavn+Isbrae+ablation+region+via+observed+surface+height+changes+for+2006%2C+2007%2C+and+2008&rft.au=Adler%2C+John%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=2010&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2010 AAG annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; Arctic region; glacial features; glacial geology; glacial lakes; glaciers; Greenland; hydrology; ice; Jakobshavn Isbrae; lakes; meteorology; runoff; snow; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using historical records to reconstruct hurricane chronologies AN - 818636522; 2011-005884 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Mock, Cary J AU - Landsea, Christopher W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 558 EP - 559 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2010 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - Quaternary KW - data processing KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - cyclones KW - Cenozoic KW - chronology KW - tree rings KW - Pacific Ocean KW - data bases KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - HURDAT KW - storms KW - reconstruction KW - historical documents KW - Cnidaria KW - upper Holocene KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818636522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Using+historical+records+to+reconstruct+hurricane+chronologies&rft.au=Mock%2C+Cary+J%3BLandsea%2C+Christopher+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mock&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=2010&rft.issue=&rft.spage=558&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2010 AAG annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; chronology; Cnidaria; cyclones; data bases; data processing; historical documents; Holocene; HURDAT; hurricanes; Invertebrata; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; storms; tree rings; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of in situ sea surface temperatures for use in the calibration and validation of satellite retrievals AN - 818636246; 2011-006516 AB - In situ sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are used for calibration and validation of satellite retrievals. This study analyzes three in situ data sets from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Telecommunication System (GTS), the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) release 2.4, and the U.S. Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment/Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC). Comparisons show that most reports in the ICOADS and FNMOC are of the same origin as NCEP GTS. Quality control (QC) information is either unavailable (NCEP), not well documented (FNMOC), or nonuniform (ICOADS, FNMOC). Preliminary QC was implemented in this study and uniformly applied to all data sets. All analyses are stratified by major types of in situ platforms including ships, drifters, and moored buoys, the latter being further subdivided into tropical and coastal. Ships overwhelmingly prevailed before 1990 but then declined, whereas the number of drifters significantly increased, as did their reporting density. Although both platforms sample the full SST range well, drifters cover the global ocean much more uniformly than ships. Statistical analyses are performed on the in situ SST anomalies with respect to daily Reynolds and daily Pathfinder. Different global mean biases are observed for different platform types (e.g., approximately +0.03 K for drifters and tropical moorings and approximately +0.15 K for ships, with respect to Reynolds SST), suggesting existence of cross-platform biases that need to be reconciled. Root mean square (RMS) errors of the four types of in situ data have been estimated via three-way analyses proposed in O'Carroll et al. (2008). The geographical distributions of RMS errors in Pathfinder, Reynolds, and in situ SSTs show distinct spatial patterns, which require further understanding and remediation. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Xu, Feng AU - Ignatov, Alexander Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C09022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - in situ KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - satellite methods KW - observations KW - measurement KW - errors KW - data retrieval KW - corrections KW - sea-surface temperature KW - accuracy KW - world ocean KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818636246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+in+situ+sea+surface+temperatures+for+use+in+the+calibration+and+validation+of+satellite+retrievals&rft.au=Xu%2C+Feng%3BIgnatov%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006129 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; calibration; corrections; data processing; data retrieval; errors; in situ; measurement; observations; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; tropical environment; winds; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alkalinity distribution in the western North Atlantic Ocean margins AN - 818636194; 2011-006396 AB - Total alkalinity (TA) distribution and its relationship with salinity (S) along the western North Atlantic Ocean (wNAO) margins from the Labrador Sea to tropical areas are examined in this study. Based on the observed TA-S patterns, the mixing processes that control alkalinity distribution in these areas can be categorized into a spectrum of patterns that are bracketed by two extreme mixing types, i.e., alongshore current-dominated and river-dominated. Alongshore current-dominated mixing processes exhibit a segmented mixing line with a shared mid-salinity end-member. In such cases (i.e., Labrador Sea, Gulf of Maine, etc.), the y-intercept of the high salinity segment of the mixing line is generally higher than the local river alkalinity values, and it reflects the mixing history of the alongshore current. In contrast, in river-dominated mixing (Amazon River, Caribbean Sea, etc.), good linear relationships between alkalinity and salinity are generally observed, and the zero salinity intercepts of the TA-S regressions roughly match those of the regional river alkalinity values. TA-S mixing lines can be complicated by rapid changes in the river end-member value and by another river nearby with a different TA value (e.g., Mississippi-Atchafalaya/Gulf of Mexico). In the wNAO margins, regression intercepts and river end-members have a clear latitudinal distribution pattern, increasing from a low of approximately 300 mu mol kg (super -1) in the Amazon River plume to a high value between approximately 500-1100 mu mol kg (super -1) in the middle and high latitude margins. The highest value of approximately 2400 mu mol kg (super -1) is observed in the Mississippi River influenced areas. In addition to mixing control, biological processes such as calcification and benthic alkalinity production may also affect ocean margin alkalinity distribution. Therefore, deriving inorganic carbon system information in coastal oceans using alkalinity-salinity relationships, in particular, those of generic nature, may lead to significant errors. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Cai, Wei-Jun AU - Hu, Xinping AU - Huang, Wei-Jen AU - Jiang, Li-Qing AU - Wang, Yongchen AU - Peng, Tsung-Hung AU - Zhang, Xin Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C08014 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - plumes KW - Labrador Sea KW - stream transport KW - salinity KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - spatial distribution KW - transport KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - alkalinity KW - Mississippi River KW - discharge KW - benthic environment KW - productivity KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - patterns KW - calcification KW - geochemical cycle KW - coastal environment KW - continental shelf KW - carbon cycle KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818636194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Alkalinity+distribution+in+the+western+North+Atlantic+Ocean+margins&rft.au=Cai%2C+Wei-Jun%3BHu%2C+Xinping%3BHuang%2C+Wei-Jen%3BJiang%2C+Li-Qing%3BWang%2C+Yongchen%3BPeng%2C+Tsung-Hung%3BZhang%2C+Xin&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=Wei-Jun&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005482 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; Atlantic Ocean; benthic environment; calcification; carbon; carbon cycle; coastal environment; continental shelf; discharge; geochemical cycle; Gulf of Mexico; Labrador Sea; Mississippi River; mixing; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; patterns; plumes; productivity; salinity; spatial distribution; stream transport; transport; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005482 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eastern Pacific oxygen minimum zones; supply paths and multidecadal changes AN - 818636139; 2011-006505 AB - The supply of oxygen-rich water to the oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) of the eastern North and South Pacific via zonal tropical currents is investigated using shipboard acoustic Doppler current profiler and hydrographic section data. Near the equator, the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC), Northern and Southern Subsurface Countercurrents (SCCs), and the Northern and Southern Intermediate Countercurrents (ICCs) all carry water that is oxygen richer than adjacent westward flows, thereby providing a net oxygen supply to the eastern Pacific OMZs. The synoptic velocity-weighted oxygen concentration difference between eastward and westward flows is typically 10-50 mu mol kg (super -1) . Subthermocline zonal oxygen fluxes reflect decreasing oxygen concentrations of the EUC, the SCCs, and the ICCs as they flow eastward. Approximately 30 year time series in well-sampled regions of the equatorial Pacific show oxygen content decreasing as rapidly as -0.55 mu mol kg (super -1) yr (super -1) in the major oxygen supply paths of the OMZs for a 200-700 m layer and similar trends for a density layer spanning roughly these depths. This finding is in gross agreement with climate models, which generally predict expanding OMZs. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Stramma, Lothar AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Firing, Eric AU - Schmidtko, Sunke Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C09011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - Intermediate Countercurrents KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - concentration KW - ocean circulation KW - oxygen KW - time series analysis KW - Equatorial Undercurrent KW - statistical analysis KW - bottom currents KW - oxygen minimum zones KW - ocean currents KW - thermocline KW - Pacific Ocean KW - velocity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818636139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Eastern+Pacific+oxygen+minimum+zones%3B+supply+paths+and+multidecadal+changes&rft.au=Stramma%2C+Lothar%3BJohnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BFiring%2C+Eric%3BSchmidtko%2C+Sunke&rft.aulast=Stramma&rft.aufirst=Lothar&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005976 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom currents; concentration; currents; East Pacific; Equatorial Undercurrent; Intermediate Countercurrents; ocean circulation; ocean currents; oxygen; oxygen minimum zones; Pacific Ocean; statistical analysis; thermocline; time series analysis; tropical environment; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005976 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modification of inertial oscillations by the mesoscale eddy field AN - 818636126; 2011-006504 AB - The modification of near-surface near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) by the geostrophic vorticity is studied globally from an observational standpoint. Surface drifter are used to estimate NIO characteristics. Despite its spatial resolution limits, altimetry is used to estimate the geostrophic vorticity. Three characteristics of NIOs are considered: the relative frequency shift with respect to the local inertial frequency; the near-inertial variance; and the inverse excess bandwidth, which is interpreted as a decay time scale. The geostrophic mesoscale flow shifts the frequency of NIOs by approximately half its vorticity. Equatorward of 30 degrees N and S, this effect is added to a global pattern of blue shift of NIOs. While the global pattern of near-inertial variance is interpretable in terms of wind forcing, it is also observed that the geostrophic vorticity organizes the near-inertial variance; it is maximum for near zero values of the Laplacian of the vorticity and decreases for nonzero values, albeit not as much for positive as for negative values. Because the Laplacian of vorticity and vorticity are anticorrelated in the altimeter data set, overall, more near-inertial variance is found in anticyclonic vorticity regions than in cyclonic regions. While this is compatible with anticyclones trapping NIOs, the organization of near-inertial variance by the Laplacian of vorticity is also in very good agreement with previous theoretical and numerical predictions. The inverse bandwidth is a decreasing function of the gradient of vorticity, which acts like the gradient of planetary vorticity to increase the decay of NIOs from the ocean surface. Because the altimetry data set captures the largest vorticity gradients in energetic mesoscale regions, it is also observed that NIOs decay faster in large geostrophic eddy kinetic energy regions. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Elipot, Shane AU - Lumpkin, Rick AU - Prieto, German Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C09010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - anticyclones KW - equatorial region KW - inverse problem KW - altimetry KW - vorticity KW - frequency KW - ocean currents KW - inertial oscillations KW - eddies KW - storms KW - kinetics KW - world ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818636126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Modification+of+inertial+oscillations+by+the+mesoscale+eddy+field&rft.au=Elipot%2C+Shane%3BLumpkin%2C+Rick%3BPrieto%2C+German&rft.aulast=Elipot&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005679 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; anticyclones; currents; eddies; equatorial region; frequency; inertial oscillations; inverse problem; kinetics; ocean circulation; ocean currents; storms; vorticity; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005679 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The BEACHES Study: health effects and exposures from non-point source microbial contaminants in subtropical recreational marine waters AN - 817607702; 13967189 AB - BACKGROUND: Microbial water-quality indicators, in high concentrations in sewage, are used to determine whether water is safe for recreational purposes. Recently, the use of these indicators to regulate recreational water bodies, particularly in sub/tropical recreational marine waters without known sources of sewage, has been questioned. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the risk to humans from exposure to subtropical recreational marine waters with no known point source, and the possible relationship between microbe densities and reported symptoms in human subjects with random-exposure assignment and intensive individual microbial monitoring in this environment. METHODS: A total of 1303 adult regular bathers were randomly assigned to bather and non-bather groups, with subsequent follow-up for reported illness, in conjunction with extensive environmental sampling of indicator organisms (enterococci). RESULTS: Bathers were 1.76 times more likely to report gastrointestinal illness [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-3.30; P = 0.07]; 4.46 times more likely to report acute febrile respiratory illness (95% CI 0.99-20.90; P = 0.051) and 5.91 times more likely to report a skin illness (95% CI 2.76-12.63; P < 0.0001) relative to non-bathers. Evidence of a dose-response relationship was found between skin illnesses and increasing enterococci exposure among bathers [1.46 times (95% CI 0.97-2.21; P = 0.07) per increasing log10 unit of enterococci exposure], but not for gastrointestinal or respiratory illnesses. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicated that bathers may be at increased risk of several illnesses relative to non-bathers, even in the absence of any known source of domestic sewage impacting the recreational marine waters. There was no dose-response relationship between gastroenteritis and increasing exposure to enterococci, even though many current water-monitoring standards use gastroenteritis as the major outcome illness. JF - International Journal of Epidemiology AU - Fleisher, Jay M AU - Fleming, Lora E AU - Solo-Gabriele, Helena M AU - Kish, Jonathan K AU - Sinigalliano, Christopher D AU - Plano, Lisa AU - Elmir, Samir M AU - Wang, John D AU - Withum, Kelly AU - Shibata, Tomoyuki AU - Gidley, Maribeth L AU - Abdelzaher, Amir AU - He, Guoqing AU - Ortega, Cristina AU - Zhu, Xiaofang AU - Wright, Mary AU - Hollenbeck, Julie AU - Backer, Lorraine C AD - Nova Southeastern University COM/MPH, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, NSF NIEHS Oceans and Human Health Center, Rosenstiel School, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA, College of Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA, Miami Dade County Public Health Department, Miami, FL, USA and National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1291 EP - 1298 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK VL - 39 IS - 5 SN - 0300-5771, 0300-5771 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Physical Education Index KW - water quality KW - Indicators KW - Microbial contamination KW - Adults KW - Exposure KW - Recreational waters KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Illness KW - Human relations KW - Sewage KW - Epidemiology KW - Microorganisms KW - Standards KW - Monitoring KW - Contaminants KW - Wastewater KW - Metabolism KW - Symptoms KW - Respiration KW - Health KW - Water KW - Pollutants KW - Dose-response effects KW - Human subjects KW - Sampling KW - Domestic wastes KW - Beaches KW - Skin KW - Toxicity KW - Water pollution KW - Risk KW - Recreation areas KW - gastroenteritis KW - Gastroenteritis KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/817607702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=The+BEACHES+Study%3A+health+effects+and+exposures+from+non-point+source+microbial+contaminants+in+subtropical+recreational+marine+waters&rft.au=Fleisher%2C+Jay+M%3BFleming%2C+Lora+E%3BSolo-Gabriele%2C+Helena+M%3BKish%2C+Jonathan+K%3BSinigalliano%2C+Christopher+D%3BPlano%2C+Lisa%3BElmir%2C+Samir+M%3BWang%2C+John+D%3BWithum%2C+Kelly%3BShibata%2C+Tomoyuki%3BGidley%2C+Maribeth+L%3BAbdelzaher%2C+Amir%3BHe%2C+Guoqing%3BOrtega%2C+Cristina%3BZhu%2C+Xiaofang%3BWright%2C+Mary%3BHollenbeck%2C+Julie%3BBacker%2C+Lorraine+C&rft.aulast=Fleisher&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=03005771&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Beaches; Epidemiology; Sewage; Respiration; Recreational waters; Water pollution; Metabolism; Human relations; Skin; Human subjects; Health; Standards; Adults; Illness; Water; Dose-response effects; Sampling; Contaminants; Gastroenteritis; Environmental monitoring; water quality; Recreation areas; gastroenteritis; Microbial contamination; Nonpoint pollution; Domestic wastes; Risk; Pollutants; Exposure; Indicators; Microorganisms; Toxicity; Monitoring; Wastewater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of new databases for tsunami hazard analysis in California AN - 815954711; 2011-000960 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Wilson, Rick I AU - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Bryant, William A AU - Dengler, Lori A AU - Goltz, James D AU - Legg, Mark R AU - McGuire, Terilee AU - Miller, Kevin M AU - Real, Charles R AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Uslu, Burak AU - Lee, W H K AU - Kirby, Stephen H AU - Diggles, M F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 31 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - survey organizations KW - geologic hazards KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - information management KW - data management KW - models KW - California KW - Pacific Ocean KW - California Geological Survey KW - data bases KW - risk assessment KW - USGS KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Development+of+new+databases+for+tsunami+hazard+analysis+in+California&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Rick+I%3BBarberopoulou%2C+Aggeliki%3BBorrero%2C+Jose+C%3BBryant%2C+William+A%3BDengler%2C+Lori+A%3BGoltz%2C+James+D%3BLegg%2C+Mark+R%3BMcGuire%2C+Terilee%3BMiller%2C+Kevin+M%3BReal%2C+Charles+R%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BUslu%2C+Burak%3BLee%2C+W+H+K%3BKirby%2C+Stephen+H%3BDiggles%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1152/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second tsunami source workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 25, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Geological Survey; data bases; data management; data processing; geologic hazards; government agencies; information management; models; Pacific Ocean; risk assessment; survey organizations; tsunamis; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea-floor geology and character offshore of Rocky Point, New York AN - 815954588; 2011-000973 AB - Gridded multibeam bathymetry and sidescan-sonar imagery together cover approximately 21.6 square kilometers of sea floor in eastern Long Island Sound offshore of Rocky Point, New York. Although originally collected for charting purposes during National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration hydrographic survey H11251, these acoustic data, and the sea-floor sampling and photography stations subsequently occupied to verify them, (1) show the composition and terrain of the seabed, (2) provide information on sediment transport and benthic habitat, and (3) are part of an expanding series of studies that provide a fundamental framework for research and resource management (for example, cables, pipelines, and dredging) activities in this major East Coast estuary. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Poppe, L J AU - McMullen, K Y AU - Ackerman, Seth D AU - Blackwood, D S AU - Irwin, B J AU - Schaer, J D AU - Lewit, P G AU - Doran, E F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - 1 disc PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - geophysical methods KW - photography KW - Rocky Point KW - acoustical methods KW - New York KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - Long Island Sound KW - sediments KW - side-scanning methods KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Long Island KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Sea-floor+geology+and+character+offshore+of+Rocky+Point%2C+New+York&rft.au=Poppe%2C+L+J%3BMcMullen%2C+K+Y%3BAckerman%2C+Seth+D%3BBlackwood%2C+D+S%3BIrwin%2C+B+J%3BSchaer%2C+J+D%3BLewit%2C+P+G%3BDoran%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1007/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 19, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; information systems; Long Island; Long Island Sound; marine sediments; New York; North Atlantic; ocean floors; photography; Rocky Point; sediments; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake source characterization for tsunami warning AN - 815954451; 2011-000953 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Hirshorn, Barry F AU - Weinstein, Stuart AU - Lee, W H K AU - Kirby, Stephen H AU - Diggles, M F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 18 EP - 19 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - tsunamis KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - Pacific Tsunami Warning Center KW - monitoring KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - magnitude KW - characterization KW - elastic waves KW - warning systems KW - epicenters KW - seismic waves KW - seismic networks KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Earthquake+source+characterization+for+tsunami+warning&rft.au=Hirshorn%2C+Barry+F%3BWeinstein%2C+Stuart%3BLee%2C+W+H+K%3BKirby%2C+Stephen+H%3BDiggles%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Hirshorn&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1152/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second tsunami source workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 25, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; body waves; characterization; early warning systems; earthquakes; elastic waves; epicenters; geologic hazards; magnitude; monitoring; P-waves; Pacific Tsunami Warning Center; seismic networks; seismic waves; tsunamis; USGS; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating economic information for fisheries using unequal probability sampling AN - 815533229; 13366756 AB - This study provides detailed descriptions of procedures for conducting unequal probability sampling (UPS) and deriving the population parameters for important economic variables that are critical in economic analysis of fisheries. This study uses a Pareto sampling method and describes how the Horvitz-Thompson (HT) estimator is adjusted for non-response and how this adjustment is applied to the certainty units and non-certainty units separately. As an example, this study applies the UPS method without replacement to fisheries in the Southwest region of Alaska, to estimate the total employment and total labor income for each of three disaggregated harvesting sectors. This study shows that the suggested method is a useful approach that can be used to estimate similar economic information through surveys of fish harvesting and processing sectors. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Seung, Chang K AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA F/AKC2, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA, Chang.Seung@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 134 EP - 140 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 105 IS - 3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Biological surveys KW - Processing fishery products KW - Labour KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Economic analysis KW - Sampling KW - Harvesting KW - Q1 08644:Economics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815533229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Estimating+economic+information+for+fisheries+using+unequal+probability+sampling&rft.au=Seung%2C+Chang+K&rft.aulast=Seung&rft.aufirst=Chang&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2010.03.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Labour; Processing fishery products; Economics; Fisheries; Economic analysis; Sampling; Harvesting; USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.03.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pan-Arctic sunphotometry during the ARCTAS-A campaign of April 2008 AN - 762683210; 2010-094502 AB - Aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements were acquired at six Arctic sunphotometer sites during the ARCTAS-A (April, 2008) campaign. Numerous smoke events were identified and related to extensive forest and agricultural fires in eastern Russia and northern Kazakhstan/southwestern Russia respectively. An analysis of the fine (sub-micron) optical depths from the six stations indicated the presence of underlying low frequency trends which were coherent with general meteorological considerations, source information, model estimates and remote sensing information. Low frequency (diurnal) coarse-mode optical depth events were observed at a number of the stations; these singular events are likely due to ice particles whose nucleation may have been associated with the presence of smoke, or possibly dust. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Saha, A AU - O'Neill, N T AU - Eloranta, E AU - Stone, R S AU - Eck, T F AU - Zidane, S AU - Daou, D AU - Lupu, A AU - Lesins, G AU - Shiobara, M AU - McArthur, L J B Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L05803 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - northern Kazakhstan KW - Russian Federation KW - Central Asia KW - fires KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - ice KW - sediments KW - southwestern Russian Federation KW - Asia KW - sunphotometry KW - eastern Russian Federation KW - clastic sediments KW - Arctic region KW - grain size KW - atmosphere KW - smoke KW - Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites KW - optical properties KW - ARCTAS-A KW - dust KW - solar radiation KW - aerosols KW - Kazakhstan KW - optical depth KW - 01A:General mineralogy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762683210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Pan-Arctic+sunphotometry+during+the+ARCTAS-A+campaign+of+April+2008&rft.au=Saha%2C+A%3BO%27Neill%2C+N+T%3BEloranta%2C+E%3BStone%2C+R+S%3BEck%2C+T+F%3BZidane%2C+S%3BDaou%2C+D%3BLupu%2C+A%3BLesins%2C+G%3BShiobara%2C+M%3BMcArthur%2C+L+J+B&rft.aulast=Saha&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL041375 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ARCTAS-A; Arctic region; Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites; Asia; atmosphere; Central Asia; clastic sediments; Commonwealth of Independent States; dust; eastern Russian Federation; fires; grain size; ice; Kazakhstan; northern Kazakhstan; optical depth; optical properties; Russian Federation; sediments; smoke; solar radiation; southwestern Russian Federation; sunphotometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041375 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fire-climate interactions in the American West since 1400 CE AN - 762676088; 2010-094488 AB - Despite a strong anthropogenic fingerprint on 20th Century wildland fire activity in the American West, climate remains a main driver. A better understanding of the spatio-temporal variability in fire-climate interactions is therefore crucial for fire management. Here, we present annually resolved, tree-ring based fire records for four regions in the American West that extend back to 1400 CE. In all regions, years with high fire activity were characterized by widespread yet regionally distinct summer droughts. Overall fire activity was high in late Medieval times, when much of the American West was affected by mega-droughts. A distinct decline in fire activity in the late 16th Century corresponds with anomalously low temperatures during the Little Ice Age and a decline in Native American fire use. The high spatiotemporal resolution of our fire record discloses a time-frequency dependent climatic influence on wildfire regimes in the American West that needs to be accounted for in fire models. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Trouet, Valerie AU - Taylor, Alan H AU - Wahl, Eugene R AU - Skinner, Carl N AU - Stephens, Scott L Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L04702 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - anthropology KW - Quaternary KW - human activity KW - Holocene KW - drought KW - fires KW - Cenozoic KW - Palmer Drought Severity Index KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Neoglacial KW - Western U.S. KW - climate KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762676088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Fire-climate+interactions+in+the+American+West+since+1400+CE&rft.au=Trouet%2C+Valerie%3BTaylor%2C+Alan+H%3BWahl%2C+Eugene+R%3BSkinner%2C+Carl+N%3BStephens%2C+Scott+L&rft.aulast=Trouet&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL041695 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anthropology; Cenozoic; climate; drought; El Nino Southern Oscillation; fires; Holocene; human activity; Neoglacial; Palmer Drought Severity Index; Quaternary; United States; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041695 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute toxic effects of endosulfan sulfate on three life stages of grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio AN - 762282784; 13810501 AB - In this study, the toxicity of endosulfan sulfate, the primary degradation product of the insecticide endosulfan, was determined in three life stages of the grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). After 96 h exposure to endosulfan sulfate, the grass shrimp adult LC50 was 0.86 k g/L (95% CI 0.56-1.31), the grass shrimp larvae LC50 was 1.64 k g/L (95% CI 1.09-2.47) and the grass shrimp embryo LC50 was 45.85 k g/L (95% CI 23.72-88.61 k g/L). This was compared to the previously published grass shrimp 96-h LC50s for endosulfan. The toxicity of the two compounds was similar for the grass shrimp life stages with adults more sensitive than larvae and embryos. The presence of sediment in 24h endosulfan sulfate-exposures raised LC50s for both adult and larval grass shrimp but not significantly. The USEPA expected environmental concentrations (EEC) for total endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate and the calculations of risk quotients (RQ) based on the more sensitive adult grass shrimp 96-h LC50 clearly show that environmental concentrations equal to acute EECs would prove detrimental to grass shrimp or other similarly sensitive aquatic organisms. These results indicate that given the persistence and toxicity of endosulfan sulfate, future risk assessments should consider the toxicity potential of the parent compound as well as this degradation product. JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Key, Peter B AU - Chung, Katy W AU - Venturella, John J AU - Shaddrick, Brian AU - Fulton, Michael H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 53 EP - 57 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Endosulfan sulfate KW - endosulfan KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - insecticide KW - Sulfates KW - Risk assessment KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Shrimp KW - Degradation KW - Grasses KW - Toxicity tests KW - Environmental factors KW - Agricultural Chemicals KW - Insecticides KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Embryos KW - Crustacean larvae KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Larvae KW - Wastes KW - Developmental stages KW - Toxicity KW - Food contamination KW - Sediments KW - Sulfate KW - Endosulfan KW - Risk KW - European Union KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Pesticides KW - Degradation Products KW - Mortality causes KW - Degradation products KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762282784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Acute+toxic+effects+of+endosulfan+sulfate+on+three+life+stages+of+grass+shrimp%2C+Palaemonetes+pugio&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BVenturella%2C+John+J%3BShaddrick%2C+Brian%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03601230903404440 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insecticides; Pollutant persistence; Pesticides; Wastes; Toxicity; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Crustacean larvae; Mortality causes; Risk assessment; Aquatic organisms; Agricultural wastes; Developmental stages; Food contamination; Sediments; Endosulfan; Sulfate; Embryos; Degradation products; Sulfates; European Union; Degradation; Grasses; Larvae; Risk; Agricultural Chemicals; Shrimp; Water Pollution Effects; Degradation Products; Palaemonetes pugio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601230903404440 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theme section on Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems: Characterization, Ecology, and Management AN - 762281666; 13845503 AB - Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) are characterized by the presence of light-dependent corals and associated communities that are typically found at depths ranging from 30 to 40 m and extending to over 150 m in tropical and subtropical regions. The dominant communities providing structural habitat in the mesophotic zone can be comprised of coral, sponge, and algal species. Because working in this depth range is constrained by traditional SCUBA limits, less is known about corals and associated organisms there compared to shallower coral communities. Following the first-ever gathering of international scientists to review and discuss existing knowledge of MCEs, this issue focuses on the ecological characterization, geomorphology, and concept of MCEs as refugia for shallow-water populations. The review and research papers comprising this special issue reflect the current scientific understanding of these ecosystems and the underlying mechanisms that regulate them, as well as potential resource management implications. It is important to understand the value and role of mesophotic coral ecosystems in tropical and subtropical regions as these areas face increasing environmental change and human impacts. JF - Coral reefs AU - Hinderstein, L M AU - Marr, JCA AU - Martinez, F A AU - Dowgiallo, MJ AU - Puglise, KA AU - Pyle, R L AU - Zawada, D G AU - Appeldoorn, R AD - Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA, lara.hinderstein@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 247 EP - 251 VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Refuges KW - Management KW - Climate change KW - Environmental impact KW - Man-induced effects KW - Depth KW - Ecology KW - Sponges KW - Dominant species KW - Geomorphology KW - Potential resources KW - Shallow water KW - Coral reefs KW - Coral KW - Population structure KW - Algae KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762281666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=Theme+section+on+Mesophotic+Coral+Ecosystems%3A+Characterization%2C+Ecology%2C+and+Management&rft.au=Hinderstein%2C+L+M%3BMarr%2C+JCA%3BMartinez%2C+F+A%3BDowgiallo%2C+MJ%3BPuglise%2C+KA%3BPyle%2C+R+L%3BZawada%2C+D+G%3BAppeldoorn%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hinderstein&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-010-0614-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Management; Refuges; Climate change; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Depth; Ecology; Dominant species; Sponges; Potential resources; Geomorphology; Shallow water; Coral reefs; Coral; Population structure; Algae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0614-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstruction of Hurricane Katrina's wind fields for storm surge and wave hindcasting AN - 762265335; 13012422 AB - As the most costly US natural disaster in history, Hurricane Katrina fostered the IPET forensic study to better understand the event. All available observations from several hundred space-, land-, sea-, and aircraft-based measurement platforms were gathered and processed to a common framework for height, exposure, and averaging time, to produce a series of wind field snapshots at 3h intervals to depict the wind structure of Katrina when in the Gulf of Mexico. The stepped-frequency microwave radiometer was calibrated against GPS sondes to establish the upper range of the instrument and then used to determine the wind field in the storm's core region in concert with airborne Doppler radar winds adjusted to the surface from near the top of the PBL (500m). The SFMR data were used to develop a method to estimate surface winds from 3km level reconnaissance aircraft observations, taking into consideration the observed azimuthal variation of the reduction factor. The "SFMR method" was used to adjust reconnaissance flight-level measurements to the surface in the core region when SFMR and Doppler winds were not available. A variety of coastal and inland mesonet data were employed, including portable towers deployed by Texas Tech University, University of Louisiana at Monroe, and the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program, as well as fixed mesonet stations from Louisiana State Universities Marine Consortium, University of Southern Mississippi, and Agricultural Networks from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, and the Coastal Estuarine Network of Alabama and Mississippi. Also included were land- (WSR-88D VAD and GBVTD, ASOS, Metar, LLWAS, HANDAR), space- (QuikScat, GOES cloud drift winds, WindSat), and marine- (GPS sondes, Buoys, C-MAN, ships) platforms. The wind fields serve as an analysis of record and were used to provide forcing for wave and storm surge models to produce hindcasts of water levels in the vicinity of flood control structures. JF - Ocean Engineering AU - Powell, Mark D AU - Murillo, Shirley AU - Dodge, Peter AU - Uhlhorn, Eric AU - Gamache, John AU - Cardone, Vince AU - Cox, Andrew AU - Otero, Sonia AU - Carrasco, Nick AU - Annane, Bachir AU - Fleur, Russell St AD - NOAA-AOML Hurricane Research Division, Miami Florida, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 26 EP - 36 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0029-8018, 0029-8018 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hurricane KW - Katrina KW - Hurricane surface winds KW - Storm surge KW - Hurricane waves KW - Integrated kinetic energy KW - Flood control KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - ASW, USA, Alabama KW - Aerial surveys KW - Wind fields KW - Cores KW - History KW - Storm Surges KW - Networks KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Waves KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Airborne sensing KW - Disasters KW - Brackish KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Clouds KW - Hurricanes KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Storm surges KW - Wave hindcasting KW - Offshore structures KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762265335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Reconstruction+of+Hurricane+Katrina%27s+wind+fields+for+storm+surge+and+wave+hindcasting&rft.au=Powell%2C+Mark+D%3BMurillo%2C+Shirley%3BDodge%2C+Peter%3BUhlhorn%2C+Eric%3BGamache%2C+John%3BCardone%2C+Vince%3BCox%2C+Andrew%3BOtero%2C+Sonia%3BCarrasco%2C+Nick%3BAnnane%2C+Bachir%3BFleur%2C+Russell+St&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=00298018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.oceaneng.2009.08.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood control; Airborne sensing; Hurricanes; Storm surges; Wave hindcasting; Offshore structures; Brackishwater environment; Aerial surveys; Wind fields; Clouds; Cores; History; Storm Surges; Disasters; Networks; Waves; Wind; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Mississippi; ASW, USA, Alabama; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.08.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution and impacts of harmful algal bloom species in eastern boundary upwelling systems AN - 759311556; 13201640 AB - Comparison of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in eastern boundary upwelling systems, specifically species composition, bloom densities, toxin concentrations and impacts are likely to contribute to understanding these phenomena. We identify and describe HABs in the California, Canary, Benguela and Humboldt Current systems, including those that can cause the poisoning syndromes in humans called paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), and amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP), as well as yessotoxins, ichthyotoxins, and high-biomass blooms resulting in hypoxia and anoxia. Such comparisons will allow identification of parameters, some unique to upwelling systems and others not, that contribute to the development of these harmful blooms. JF - Progress in Oceanography AU - Trainer, V L AU - Pitcher, G C AU - Reguera, B AU - Smayda, T J AD - NOAA, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 33 EP - 52 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 85 IS - 1-2 SN - 0079-6611, 0079-6611 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Symptoms KW - Eutrophication KW - Upwelling KW - Population density KW - Phytoplankton KW - ISE, Pacific, Humboldt Current KW - Species composition KW - Amnesic shellfish poisoning KW - Progress in oceanography KW - Paralytic shellfish poisoning KW - Algae bloom KW - Marine KW - Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning KW - Biological poisons KW - Poisoning KW - Ocean circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Toxins KW - Anoxia KW - ASE, South Atlantic, Benguela Current KW - Hypoxia KW - Boundaries KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759311556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+distribution+and+impacts+of+harmful+algal+bloom+species+in+eastern+boundary+upwelling+systems&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BPitcher%2C+G+C%3BReguera%2C+B%3BSmayda%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=00796611&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pocean.2010.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning; Algal blooms; Biological poisons; Upwelling; Population density; Ocean circulation; Phytoplankton; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Hypoxia; Poisoning; Boundaries; Species composition; Oceanography; Amnesic shellfish poisoning; Toxins; Anoxia; Eutrophication; Progress in oceanography; Algae bloom; ASE, South Atlantic, Benguela Current; ISE, Pacific, Humboldt Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2010.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct observations of basin-wide acidification of the North Pacific Ocean AN - 759305221; 2010-086946 AB - Global ocean acidification is a prominent, inexorable change associated with rising levels of atmospheric CO (sub 2) . Here we present the first basin-wide direct observations of recently declining pH, along with estimates of anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic contributions to that signal. Along 152 degrees W in the North Pacific Ocean (22-56 degrees N), pH changes between 1991 and 2006 were essentially zero below about 800 m depth. However, in the upper 500 m, significant pH changes, as large as -0.06, were observed. Anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic contributions over the upper 800 m are estimated to be of similar magnitude. In the surface mixed layer (depths to approximately 100 m), the extent of pH change is consistent with that expected under conditions of seawater/atmosphere equilibration, with an average rate of change of -0.0017/yr. Future mixed layer changes can be expected to closely mirror changes in atmospheric CO (sub 2) , with surface seawater pH continuing to fall as atmospheric CO (sub 2) rises. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Byrne, Robert H AU - Mecking, Sabine AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Liu, Xuewu Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L02601 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - decadal variations KW - sea water KW - air-water interface KW - annual variations KW - sea surface water KW - human activity KW - atmosphere KW - rates KW - climate change KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - North Pacific KW - dissolved materials KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - climate effects KW - acidification KW - pH KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759305221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Direct+observations+of+basin-wide+acidification+of+the+North+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Byrne%2C+Robert+H%3BMecking%2C+Sabine%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BLiu%2C+Xuewu&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL040999 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; air-water interface; annual variations; atmosphere; carbon; carbon dioxide; climate change; climate effects; decadal variations; dissolved materials; human activity; mixing; North Pacific; observations; Pacific Ocean; pH; rates; sea surface water; sea water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040999 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relations between rainfall and postfire debris-flow and flood magnitudes for emergency-response planning, San Gabriel Mountains, Southern California AN - 756293163; 2010-084642 AB - Following wildfires, emergency-response and public-safety agencies are faced often with making evacuation decisions and deploying resources both well in advance of each coming winter storm and during storms themselves. Information critical to this process is provided for recently burned areas in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The National Weather Service (NWS) issues Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts (QPFs) for the San Gabriel Mountains twice a day, at approximately 4 a.m. and 4 p.m., along with unscheduled updates when conditions change. QPFs provide estimates of rainfall totals in 3-hour increments for the first 12-hour period and in 6-hour increments for the second 12-hour period. Estimates of one-hour rainfall intensities can be provided in the forecast narrative, along with probable peak intensities and timing, although with less confidence than rainfall totals. A compilation of information on the hydrologic response to winter storms from recently burned areas in southern California steeplands was used to develop a system for classifying the magnitude of the postfire hydrologic response. The four-class system is based on a combination of the reported volume of individual debris flows, the consequences of these events in an urban setting, and the spatial extent of the response to the triggering storm. Threshold rainfall conditions associated with debris flow and floods of different magnitude classes are defined by integrating local rainfall data with debris-flow and flood magnitude information. The within-storm rainfall accumulations (A) and durations (D) above which magnitude I events are expected are defined by A=0.3D (super 0.6) . The function A=0.5D (super 0.6) defines the within-storm rainfall accumulations and durations above which a magnitude III event will occur in response to a regional-scale storm, and a magnitude II event will occur if the storm affects only a few drainage basins. The function A=1.0D (super 0.5) defines the rainfall conditions above which magnitude III events can be expected. Rainfall trigger-magnitude relations are linked with potential emergency-response actions in the form of an emergency-response decision chart. The chart leads a user through steps to determine potential event magnitudes, and identify possible evacuation and resource-deployment levels as a function of either individual storm forecasts or measured precipitation during storms. The ability to use this information in the planning and response decision-making process may result in significant financial savings and increased safety for both the public and emergency responders. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cannon, Susan H AU - Boldt, Eric M AU - Kean, Jason W AU - Laber, Jayme L AU - Staley, Dennis M Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 31 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - risk management KW - geologic hazards KW - rainfall KW - debris flows KW - fires KW - California KW - Southern California KW - planning KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - storms KW - San Gabriel Mountains KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756293163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Relations+between+rainfall+and+postfire+debris-flow+and+flood+magnitudes+for+emergency-response+planning%2C+San+Gabriel+Mountains%2C+Southern+California&rft.au=Cannon%2C+Susan+H%3BBoldt%2C+Eric+M%3BKean%2C+Jason+W%3BLaber%2C+Jayme+L%3BStaley%2C+Dennis+M&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1039/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 6, 2010; Prepared in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; fires; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; mass movements; planning; rainfall; risk assessment; risk management; San Gabriel Mountains; Southern California; storms; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tectonomagmatic activity and ice dynamics in the Bransfield Strait back-arc basin, Antarctica AN - 755155359; 2010-080624 AB - An array of moored hydrophones was used to monitor the spatiotemporal distribution of small- to moderate-sized earthquakes and ice-generated sounds within the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. During a 2 year period, a total of 3900 earthquakes, 5925 icequakes and numerous ice tremor events were located throughout the region. The seismic activity included eight space-time earthquake clusters, positioned along the central neovolcanic rift zone of the young Bransfield back-arc basin. These sequences of small magnitude earthquakes, or swarms, suggest ongoing magmatic activity that becomes localized along isolated volcanic features and fissure-like ridges in the southwest portion of the basin. A total of 122 earthquakes were located along the South Shetland trench, indicating continued deformation and possibly ongoing subduction along this margin. The large number of icequakes observed show a temporal pattern related to seasonal freeze-thaw cycles and a spatial distribution consistent with channeling of sea ice along submarine canyons from glacier fronts. Several harmonic tremor episodes were sourced from a large ( approximately 30 km (super 2) ) iceberg that entered northeast portion of the basin. The spectral character of these signals suggests they were produced by either resonance of a small chamber of fluid within the iceberg, or more likely, due to periodicity of discrete stick-slip events caused by contact of the moving iceberg with the seafloor. These pressure waves appear to have been excited by abrasion of the iceberg along the seafloor as it passed Clarence and Elephant Islands. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Park, Minkyu AU - Lee, Won Sang AU - Matsumoto, Haru AU - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne R AU - Haxel, Joseph H Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation B01102 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - B1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cycles KW - glaciotectonics KW - Southern Ocean KW - stick-slip KW - icequakes KW - South Shetland Trench KW - freezing KW - spatial distribution KW - seismicity KW - basins KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - Bransfield Strait KW - monitoring KW - icebergs KW - magmatism KW - subduction KW - thawing KW - submarine canyons KW - ice movement KW - plate tectonics KW - Antarctica KW - abrasion KW - glacial geology KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - arrays KW - acoustical waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Tectonomagmatic+activity+and+ice+dynamics+in+the+Bransfield+Strait+back-arc+basin%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Dziak%2C+Robert+P%3BPark%2C+Minkyu%3BLee%2C+Won+Sang%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haru%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+DelWayne+R%3BHaxel%2C+Joseph+H&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=B1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JB006295 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abrasion; acoustical waves; Antarctica; arrays; back-arc basins; basins; Bransfield Strait; cycles; earthquakes; freezing; glacial geology; glaciotectonics; hydrophones; ice movement; icebergs; icequakes; magmatism; monitoring; ocean floors; plate tectonics; seismicity; South Shetland Trench; Southern Ocean; spatial distribution; stick-slip; subduction; submarine canyons; thawing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006295 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Family Support and Pregnancy Behavior among Women in Two Mexican Border Cities AN - 754079735; 2010-590885 AB - Given that, on average, immigrant Mexican women in the United States have relatively low socioeconomic status, researchers have sought explanations for their favorable pregnancy outcomes. Strong family support in the Mexican culture has been proposed as a contributing factor that is protective of maternal and child health. However, family support may not be determined exogenously. Complex associations may exist between family support, the circumstances of a pregnancy, and whether the pregnancy was planned or welcomed. In this article, we present findings from a qualitative exploratory study among pregnant women in two Mexican border cities. The goals of this article are to examine the extent to which family and partner support are provided to pregnant women in the Mexican culture, whether such support appears to influence their health-promoting behaviors during pregnancy, and the circumstances under which such support is denied to women. Findings suggest that women who do not cohabit with the baby's father predating their pregnancy are less likely to welcome the pregnancy and to receive family support. The influence of family support on maternal behavior and health was stronger among primiparous women than among women who have had a previous pregnancy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Frontera Norte AU - Fernandez, Leticia E AU - Newby, Alison AD - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 7 EP - 34 PB - El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana Mexico VL - 22 IS - 43 SN - 0187-7372, 0187-7372 KW - Government - Nation state KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Family planning KW - Culture and religion - Culture and civilization KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Immigrants and aliens KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Mexico, U.S.-Mexico border, unintended pregnancy, family support, pregnancy behaviors KW - United States KW - Culture KW - Mexico KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Immigrants KW - Border areas KW - Child health KW - Pregnancy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754079735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontera+Norte&rft.atitle=Family+Support+and+Pregnancy+Behavior+among+Women+in+Two+Mexican+Border+Cities&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Leticia+E%3BNewby%2C+Alison&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Leticia&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=43&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontera+Norte&rft.issn=01877372&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mexico; United States; Border areas; Pregnancy; Culture; Socioeconomic status; Immigrants; Child health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling effects of tidal and wave mixing on circulation and thermohaline structures in the Bering Sea; process studies AN - 753851555; 2010-067532 AB - Ocean circulation and the tidal current in the Bering Sea are simulated simultaneously using a coupled ice-ocean model (CIOM) with tidal and parameterized wave mixing to investigate several important physical processes. The simulated circulation pattern in the deep basin is relatively stable, cyclonic, and has little seasonal change. The Bering Slope Current is estimated at 5 Sv and the Kamchatka Current at 20 Sv. The modeled volume transports through the Aleutian passes compared reasonably well with observations. It is confirmed that subtidal clockwise circulation around St. George and St. Paul islands are driven by tidal rectification. The simulation results show that wind-wave mixing and tidal stirring are the main factors controlling the formation of the upper and the bottom mixed layers, respectively. The mechanism of thermocline and the cold pool (summer minimum-temperature water) formation in the middle shelf are investigated in depth. The CIOM reproduces the cold winter-convective water in the middle shelf that forms the bottom cold pool, which persists throughout the summer until sea surface cooling and strong wind mixing in fall, leading to an unstable vertical water column and eventually to vertically well-mixed water in the winter. Sensitivity experiments show that tidal and wind-wave mixing are two important factors in accurately estimating the volume of the cold pool, which is the ideal marine habitat for cold water species. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hu, Haoguo AU - Wang, Jia Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C01006 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea ice KW - mechanism KW - simulation KW - sensitivity analysis KW - mixing KW - ice KW - currents KW - orientation KW - ocean circulation KW - patterns KW - numerical models KW - Kamchatka Current KW - coupled ice-ocean model KW - Bering Sea KW - ocean currents KW - tidal currents KW - tides KW - thermohaline circulation KW - physical properties KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - seasonal variations KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753851555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+effects+of+tidal+and+wave+mixing+on+circulation+and+thermohaline+structures+in+the+Bering+Sea%3B+process+studies&rft.au=Hu%2C+Haoguo%3BWang%2C+Jia&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Haoguo&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005175 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bering Sea; coupled ice-ocean model; currents; ice; Kamchatka Current; mechanism; mixing; North Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; orientation; Pacific Ocean; patterns; physical properties; sea ice; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; simulation; thermohaline circulation; tidal currents; tides; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An archive of high-resolution temperature reconstructions over the past 2+ millennia AN - 753849303; 2010-067676 AB - High-resolution temperature reconstructions (typically annually to seasonally resolved) have played a key role in understanding paleoclimate immediately prior to the beginning of the instrumental record, especially when calibrated to form an extension of comparable instrumental data coverage (global, hemispheric, and regional). Such calibration allows the information in the instrumental record to be quantitatively extended backward in time in an objective way, enabling description of much longer term fluctuations in climate than possible with instrumental data alone, although with significantly increased uncertainties inherent in proxy-based reconstructions. This data brief describes a newly integrated archive of nearly all the high-resolution temperature reconstructions of the past 2+ millennia included in NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, from small-regional to global scale, which also have been recalibrated to a standard set of instrumental data. Examination of the spectral structure of the data is additionally provided. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Wahl, E R AU - Anderson, D M AU - Bauer, B A AU - Buckner, R AU - Gille, E P AU - Gross, W S AU - Hartman, M AU - Shah, A Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation Q01001 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 11 IS - 1 KW - high-resolution methods KW - Quaternary KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - global change KW - calibration KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - paleotemperature KW - NOAA KW - data bases KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753849303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=An+archive+of+high-resolution+temperature+reconstructions+over+the+past+2%2B+millennia&rft.au=Wahl%2C+E+R%3BAnderson%2C+D+M%3BBauer%2C+B+A%3BBuckner%2C+R%3BGille%2C+E+P%3BGross%2C+W+S%3BHartman%2C+M%3BShah%2C+A&rft.aulast=Wahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GC002817 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; Cenozoic; climate change; data bases; data processing; global change; government agencies; high-resolution methods; Holocene; NOAA; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002817 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal forcing of summer dissolved inorganic carbon and chlorophyll on the western shelf of the Antarctic Peninsula AN - 753847574; 2010-077038 AB - The Southern Ocean is a climatically sensitive region that plays an important role in the regional and global modulation of atmospheric CO (sub 2) . Based on satellite-derived sea ice data, wind and cloudiness estimates from numerical models (National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis), and in situ measurements of surface (0-20 m depth) chlorophyll a (Chl (sub Surf) ) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC (sub Surf) ) concentration, we show sea ice concentration from June to November and spring wind patterns between 1979 and 2006 had a significant influence on midsummer (January) primary productivity and carbonate chemistry for the Western Shelf of the Antarctic Peninsula (WAP, 64 degrees -68 degrees S, 63.4 degrees -73.3 degrees W). In general, strong (>3.5 m s (super -1) ) and persistent (>2 months) northerly winds during the previous spring were associated with relatively high (monthly mean > 2 mg m (super -3) ) Chl (sub Surf) and low (monthly mean 200 m depth) "winter-like" DIC on the WAP. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Montes-Hugo, Martin AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Doney, Scott C AU - Ducklow, Hugh AU - Frouin, Robert AU - Martinson, Douglas G AU - Stammerjohn, Sharon E AU - Schofield, Oscar Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C03024 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - concentration KW - Southern Ocean KW - Plantae KW - phytoplankton KW - numerical models KW - pigments KW - sea ice KW - plankton KW - algae KW - chlorophyll KW - Antarctic Peninsula KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - dissolved materials KW - mixing KW - ice KW - carbon KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - winds KW - productivity KW - algal blooms KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+forcing+of+summer+dissolved+inorganic+carbon+and+chlorophyll+on+the+western+shelf+of+the+Antarctic+Peninsula&rft.au=Montes-Hugo%2C+Martin%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C%3BDucklow%2C+Hugh%3BFrouin%2C+Robert%3BMartinson%2C+Douglas+G%3BStammerjohn%2C+Sharon+E%3BSchofield%2C+Oscar&rft.aulast=Montes-Hugo&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005267 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OPP-0217282 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; bathymetry; carbon; chlorophyll; concentration; continental shelf; dissolved materials; ice; mixing; numerical models; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; productivity; sea ice; seasonal variations; Southern Ocean; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005267 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea state bias in altimeter sea level estimates determined by combining wave model and satellite data AN - 753847442; 2010-077034 AB - This study documents a method for increasing the precision of satellite-derived sea level measurements. Results are achieved using an enhanced three-dimensional (3-D) sea state bias (SSB) correction model derived from both Jason-1 altimeter ocean observations (i.e., sea state and wind) and estimates of mean wave period from a numerical ocean wave model, NOAA's WAVEWATCH III. A multiyear evaluation of Jason-1 data indicates sea surface height variance reduction of 1.26 (+ or -0.2) cm (super 2) in comparison to the commonly applied two-parameter SSB model. The improvement is similar for two separate variance reduction metrics and for separate annual data sets spanning 2002-2004. Spatial evaluation of improvement shows skill increase at all latitudes. Results indicate the new model can reduce the total Jason-1 and Jason-2 altimeter range error budgets by approximately 7.5%. In addition to the 2-D (two-dimensional) and 3-D model differences in correcting the range for wavefield variability, mean model regional differences also occur across the globe and indicate a possible 1-2 cm gradient across ocean basins linked to the zonal variation in wave period (short fetch and period in the west, swells and long period in the east). Overall success of this model provides first evidence that operational wave modeling can support improved ocean altimetry. Future efforts will attempt to work within the limits of wave modeling capabilities to maximize their benefit to Jason-1 and Jason-2 SSB correction methods. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Tran, N AU - Vandemark, D AU - Labroue, S AU - Feng, H AU - Chapron, B AU - Tolman, H L AU - Lambin, J AU - Picot, N Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C03020 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - Jason-1 KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - ocean basins KW - sea-level changes KW - ocean waves KW - WAVEWATCH III KW - accuracy KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Sea+state+bias+in+altimeter+sea+level+estimates+determined+by+combining+wave+model+and+satellite+data&rft.au=Tran%2C+N%3BVandemark%2C+D%3BLabroue%2C+S%3BFeng%2C+H%3BChapron%2C+B%3BTolman%2C+H+L%3BLambin%2C+J%3BPicot%2C+N&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005534 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; Jason-1; measurement; numerical models; ocean basins; ocean waves; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-level changes; WAVEWATCH III DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005534 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assessment of surface heat fluxes from J-OFURO2 at the KEO and JKEO sites AN - 753847023; 2010-077032 AB - The daily mean air-sea heat fluxes over the global oceans have been developed as the version 2 of Japanese Ocean Flux data sets with use of Remote sensing Observations (J-OFURO2). Net heat flux is available from 1988 to 2006, and the turbulent heat flux is available from 1988 to 2007. To assess the accuracy of the J-OFURO2 product over the Kuroshio Extension region, air-sea heat fluxes and related state variables were compared with independent in situ observations from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO) and JAMSTEC KEO (JKEO) surface moorings. Although seasonal biases were found, these tended to cancel out over the total period, resulting in a total bias and RMS in J-OFURO2 net heat fluxes of 8.6 and 56.8 W/m (super 2) , respectively. Comparisons with other global air-sea heat flux products from numerical weather prediction, i.e., the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis (NRA1), the NCEP/Department of Energy reanalysis (NRA2), and satellite observations, i.e., Hamburg Ocean Atmosphere Parameters and Fluxes from Satellite data and merged product, i.e., Objectively Analyzed Air-Sea Fluxes were also conducted at the KEO and JKEO sites. Comparison results show that the total and seasonal biases are smallest compared with other products, and J-OFURO2 air-sea heat fluxes are best data set for air-sea interaction study over the Kuroshio Extension region. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Tomita, Hiroyuki AU - Kubota, Masahisa AU - Cronin, Meghan F AU - Iwasaki, Shinsuke AU - Konda, Masanori AU - Ichikawa, Hiroshi Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C03018 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - air-sea interface KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - observations KW - microwave methods KW - Kuroshio KW - velocity KW - diurnal variations KW - world ocean KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+surface+heat+fluxes+from+J-OFURO2+at+the+KEO+and+JKEO+sites&rft.au=Tomita%2C+Hiroyuki%3BKubota%2C+Masahisa%3BCronin%2C+Meghan+F%3BIwasaki%2C+Shinsuke%3BKonda%2C+Masanori%3BIchikawa%2C+Hiroshi&rft.aulast=Tomita&rft.aufirst=Hiroyuki&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005863 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; currents; diurnal variations; Kuroshio; microwave methods; observations; ocean currents; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; temperature; velocity; winds; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005545 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diurnal variability of precipitation depth over the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions AN - 746297196; 12596925 AB - The diurnal variability of precipitation depth over the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions is investigated using nine years of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar (PR) measurements. The Tibetan Plateau, the plains area, and the East China Sea are selected as the focus regions in this study. The average precipitation depths (PD) are about 4.6 km, 5.8 km, and 5.6 km, while convective (stratiform) PDs are about 6.6 (4.5) km, 7.5 (5.7) km, and 6.0 (5.6) km over the plateau, the plains, and the ocean region, respectively. Results demonstrate a prominent PD diurnal cycle, and its diurnal phase is generally a few hours behind the surface precipitation. The spatial variation of the PD diurnal magnitude is weaker near the coastal areas than that of surface precipitation. The height of the PD diurnal peak is around 6-7 km for convective systems and 5-6 km for stratifrom systems. The dominant afternoon diurnal peak for convective PD and the flat diurnal peak for stratiform PD over the Tibetan Plateau indicate that solar diurnal forcing is the key mechanism of the PD diurnal cycle over land. In addition, the diurnal variation is obvious for shallow and deep convective systems, but not for shallow and deep stratiform systems. JF - Advances in Atmospheric Sciences AU - Hu, Liang AU - Yang, Song AU - Li, Yaodong AU - Gao, Shouting AD - I. M. Systems Group at NOAA/NESDIS, Camp Springs, MD, USA, song.2.yang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 115 EP - 122 PB - China Ocean Press, 8 Dahuisi Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0256-1530, 0256-1530 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Diurnal variations KW - Variability KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Rainfall KW - Solar cycle KW - Precipitation KW - Convective systems KW - Solar convection KW - Spatial variations KW - China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau KW - Oceans KW - Convective activity KW - Radar KW - INW, Donghai Sea KW - Precipitation variability KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Diurnal precipitation variations KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746297196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Diurnal+variability+of+precipitation+depth+over+the+Tibetan+Plateau+and+its+surrounding+regions&rft.au=Hu%2C+Liang%3BYang%2C+Song%3BLi%2C+Yaodong%3BGao%2C+Shouting&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Liang&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=02561530&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00376-009-8193-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Diurnal variations; Atmospheric sciences; Solar convection; Radar; Convective activity; Precipitation variability; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Solar cycle; Convective systems; Precipitation; Diurnal precipitation variations; Variability; Oceans; Rainfall; China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau; INW, Donghai Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-8193-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and size-related differences in diet of the Atlantic angel shark Squatina dumeril in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico AN - 746162437; 12958567 AB - Atlantic angel sharks Squatina dumeril were collected for stomach contents (n = 437) from November 2002 through April 2005 from a butterfish Peprilus burti bottom trawl fishery in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Teleost fishes, especially Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus, butterfish, and goatfishes (Mullidae), dominated the diet of Atlantic angel sharks and were the most important prey items for sharks of all sizes (305 to 1160 mm total length). Squid (Loligo sp.) were also important prey for all shark sizes, though they became less important with increasing shark size. Crustaceans like mantis shrimp Lysosquilla sp., brown rock shrimp Sicyonia brevirostris, and portunid crabs (Portunidae) were also eaten by angel sharks of all sizes in all seasons sampled. Seasonal differences in diet were detected with niche breadth, which was narrowest in winter and broadest in fall. Niche breadth was also size related and narrowed with increasing shark size. Size of prey was also related to shark size, with sharks mostly consuming prey <30% of their total length and prey with body depths <60% of their gape width. JF - Aquatic Biology AU - Baremore, Ivy E AU - Murie, Debra J AU - Carlson, John K AD - University of Florida, Program of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, 7922 NW 71st St, Gainesville, Florida 32653, USA, Ivy.Baremore@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 125 EP - 136 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1864-7782, 1864-7782 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Mullidae KW - Niche breadth KW - Niches KW - Micropogonias undulatus KW - Marine fish KW - Portunidae KW - Sicyonia brevirostris KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Decapoda KW - Teleostei KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Stomach content KW - Peprilus burti KW - Bottom trawls KW - Loligo KW - Squatina dumeril KW - Stomach KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746162437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Biology&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+size-related+differences+in+diet+of+the+Atlantic+angel+shark+Squatina+dumeril+in+the+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Baremore%2C+Ivy+E%3BMurie%2C+Debra+J%3BCarlson%2C+John+K&rft.aulast=Baremore&rft.aufirst=Ivy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Biology&rft.issn=18647782&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fab00214 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Marine fish; Stomach content; Food organisms; Niches; Bottom trawls; Body size; Marine crustaceans; Niche breadth; Fisheries; Stomach; Prey; Mullidae; Portunidae; Decapoda; Peprilus burti; Sicyonia brevirostris; Loligo; Squatina dumeril; Micropogonias undulatus; Teleostei; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00214 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Impact of Sprinklers on the Fire Hazard in Dormitories: Sleeping Room Fire Experiments AN - 746084539; 13019791 AB - The objective of this study was to compare the levels of hazard created by room fires in a dormitory building with and without automatic fire sprinklers in the room of fire origin. This report describes a series of experiments where fires were initiated in a dormitory sleeping room. The description of the experimental conditions includes: the geometry and construction of the building, the fuel load in the sleeping rooms, and the location of the instrumentation used to measure gas temperature, oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide concentrations and heat flux. Smoke alarm activation and sprinkler activation times are also reported. Five experiments were conducted. In two of the experiments, the door between the sleeping room (room of fire origin) and the corridor was closed. In the other three experiments the door from the sleeping room (room of fire origin) remained open to the corridor. In each case, door closed or door open, one of the experiments was sprinklered. The results from the experiments comparing the sprinklered and non-sprinklered sleeping room are presented. The results from these experiments demonstrate the potential life safety benefits of smoke alarms, compartmentation, and automatic fire sprinkler systems in college dormitories and similar occupancies. These experiments were conducted by NIST in cooperation with the University of Arkansas and the Fayetteville Fire Department. JF - Impact of Sprinklers on the Fire Hazard in Dormitories: Sleeping Room Fire Experiments. [np]. Jan 2010. AU - Madrzykowski, D AU - Walton, W D Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746084539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Madrzykowski%2C+D%3BWalton%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Madrzykowski&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Sprinklers+on+the+Fire+Hazard+in+Dormitories%3A+Sleeping+Room+Fire+Experiments&rft.title=Impact+of+Sprinklers+on+the+Fire+Hazard+in+Dormitories%3A+Sleeping+Room+Fire+Experiments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Derelict fishing nets in Puget Sound and the Northwest Straits: Patterns and threats to marine fauna AN - 746077471; 12930188 AB - Derelict fishing gear remains in the marine environment for years, entangling, and killing marine organisms worldwide. Since 2002, hundreds of derelict nets containing over 32,000 marine animals have been recovered from Washington's inland waters. Analysis of 870 gillnets found many were derelict for years; most were recovered from northern Puget Sound and high-relief rocky habitats and were relatively small, of recent construction, in good condition, stretched open, and in relatively shallow water. Marine organisms documented in recovered gillnets included 31,278 invertebrates (76 species), 1036 fishes (22 species), 514 birds (16 species), and 23 mammals (4 species); 56% of invertebrates, 93% of fish, and 100% of birds and mammals were dead when recovered. For all taxa, mortality was generally associated with gillnet effectiveness (total area, age and condition, and suspension in the water). Mortality from derelict fishing gear is underestimated at recovery and may be important for species of economic and conservation concern. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Good, Thomas P AU - June, Jeffrey A AU - Etnier, Michael A AU - Broadhurst, Ginny AD - NOAA Fisheries/National Marine Fisheries Service, Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 39 EP - 50 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Inland waters KW - Marine Environment KW - Age KW - Fishing nets KW - Mammals KW - straits KW - fauna KW - Fishing gear KW - Invertebrates KW - taxa KW - invertebrates KW - shallow water KW - Fishing Gear KW - Marine environment KW - Economics KW - Sounds KW - Gillnets KW - mammals KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Inland water KW - Marine Animals KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Marine organisms KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Birds KW - fishing KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746077471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Derelict+fishing+nets+in+Puget+Sound+and+the+Northwest+Straits%3A+Patterns+and+threats+to+marine+fauna&rft.au=Good%2C+Thomas+P%3BJune%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BEtnier%2C+Michael+A%3BBroadhurst%2C+Ginny&rft.aulast=Good&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.09.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inland waters; Fishing nets; Fishing gear; Nature conservation; Marine organisms; Rare species; Gillnets; Mortality causes; mammals; Inland water; Mortality; Age; straits; fauna; taxa; Habitat; invertebrates; Aves; shallow water; Marine environment; Economics; Conservation; Fish; fishing; Fishing Gear; Marine Environment; Mammals; Marine Animals; Sounds; Invertebrates; Birds; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.09.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing marine debris in deep seafloor habitats off California AN - 746075700; 12930192 AB - Marine debris is a global concern that pollutes the world's oceans, including deep benthic habitats where little is known about the extent of the problem. We provide the first quantitative assessment of debris on the seafloor (20-365m depth) in submarine canyons and the continental shelf off California, using the Delta submersible. Fishing activities were the most common contributors of debris. Highest densities occurred close to ports off central California and increased significantly over the 15-year study period. Recreational monofilament fishing line dominated this debris. Debris was less dense and more diverse off southern than central California. Plastic was the most abundant material and will likely persist for centuries. Disturbance to habitat and organisms was low, and debris was used as habitat by some fishes and macroinvertebrates. Future trends in human activities on land and at sea will determine the type and magnitude of debris that accumulates in deep water. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Watters, Diana L AU - Yoklavich, Mary M AU - Love, Milton S AU - Schroeder, Donna M AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 131 EP - 138 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Submersibles KW - Deep Water KW - Pollution effects KW - Man-induced effects KW - Deltas KW - Submarine canyons KW - Deep water KW - Fishing KW - Habitats KW - Assessments KW - INE, USA, California KW - deltas KW - Ocean floor KW - Detritus KW - deep water KW - Marine KW - Submarine Canyons KW - disturbance KW - Habitat KW - submarine canyons KW - port installations KW - Marine pollution KW - Recreation areas KW - Oceans KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - Human factors KW - Zoobenthos KW - Q2 09302:Underwater vehicles KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746075700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Assessing+marine+debris+in+deep+seafloor+habitats+off+California&rft.au=Watters%2C+Diana+L%3BYoklavich%2C+Mary+M%3BLove%2C+Milton+S%3BSchroeder%2C+Donna+M&rft.aulast=Watters&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.08.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine pollution; Submersibles; Man-induced effects; Pollution effects; Zoobenthos; Habitat; Ocean floor; Submarine canyons; Deep water; submarine canyons; disturbance; port installations; Recreation areas; deltas; Oceans; Fish; Human factors; fishing; deep water; Submarine Canyons; Fishing; Habitats; Assessments; Deep Water; Deltas; Detritus; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential climate-change impacts on the Chesapeake Bay AN - 746002954; 12929917 AB - We review current understanding of the potential impact of climate change on the Chesapeake Bay. Scenarios for CO2 emissions indicate that by the end of the 21st century the Bay region will experience significant changes in climate forcings with respect to historical conditions, including increases in CO2 concentrations, sea level, and water temperature of 50-160%, 0.7-1.6m, and 2-6 degree C, respectively. Also likely are increases in precipitation amount (very likely in the winter and spring), precipitation intensity, intensity of tropical and extratropical cyclones (though their frequency may decrease), and sea-level variability. The greatest uncertainty is associated with changes in annual streamflow, though it is likely that winter and spring flows will increase. Climate change alone will cause the Bay to function very differently in the future. Likely changes include: (1) an increase in coastal flooding and submergence of estuarine wetlands; (2) an increase in salinity variability on many time scales; (3) an increase in harmful algae; (4) an increase in hypoxia; (5) a reduction of eelgrass, the dominant submerged aquatic vegetation in the Bay; and (6) altered interactions among trophic levels, with subtropical fish and shellfish species ultimately being favored in the Bay. The magnitude of these changes is sensitive to the CO2 emission trajectory, so that actions taken now to reduce CO2 emissions will reduce climate impacts on the Bay. Research needs include improved precipitation and streamflow projections for the Bay watershed and whole-system monitoring, modeling, and process studies that can capture the likely non-linear responses of the Chesapeake Bay system to climate variability, climate change, and their interaction with other anthropogenic stressors. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Najjar, Raymond G AU - Pyke, Christopher R AU - Adams, Mary Beth AU - Breitburg, Denise AU - Hershner, Carl AU - Kemp, Michael AU - Howarth, Robert AU - Mulholland, Margaret R AU - Paolisso, Michael AU - Secor, David AU - Sellner, Kevin AU - Wardrop, Denice AU - Wood, Robert AD - Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, NOAA-NCCOS, 904 South Morris Street, Oxford, MD 21654-1323, USA Y1 - 2010/01/01/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 01 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 86 IS - 1 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Precipitation intensities KW - Watersheds KW - Water temperatures KW - Coastal flooding KW - Emissions KW - Cadmium KW - Wetlands KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Algae KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Water temperature KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Trophic levels KW - winter KW - Flooding KW - Sea grass KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Sea level changes KW - Cyclones KW - Climate change KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Flow rates KW - Aquatic vegetation KW - Salinity variability KW - Climatic variability KW - Salinity effects KW - Submergence KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Climate models KW - Precipitation KW - Reviews KW - Scales KW - Hypoxia KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - M2 551.582:Specific Locations (551.582) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746002954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Potential+climate-change+impacts+on+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Najjar%2C+Raymond+G%3BPyke%2C+Christopher+R%3BAdams%2C+Mary+Beth%3BBreitburg%2C+Denise%3BHershner%2C+Carl%3BKemp%2C+Michael%3BHowarth%2C+Robert%3BMulholland%2C+Margaret+R%3BPaolisso%2C+Michael%3BSecor%2C+David%3BSellner%2C+Kevin%3BWardrop%2C+Denice%3BWood%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Najjar&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2009.09.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Hypoxia; Salinity effects; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Wetlands; Sea grass; Watersheds; Sea level changes; Cyclones; Climatic changes; Vegetation; Precipitation; Water temperature; Trophic levels; Scales; Reviews; Flooding; Submergence; Carbon dioxide; Algae; Climate models; Climate change; Tropical cyclones; Precipitation intensities; Aquatic vegetation; Water temperatures; Coastal flooding; Salinity variability; Climatic variability; Carbon dioxide emissions; Extratropical cyclones; winter; Rainfall; Emissions; Cadmium; Flow rates; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.09.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tracer studies to characterize the effects of roadside noise barriers on near-road pollutant dispersion under varying atmospheric stability conditions AN - 746002199; 12929989 AB - A roadway toxics dispersion study was conducted at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) to document the effects on concentrations of roadway emissions behind a roadside sound barrier in various conditions of atmospheric stability. The homogeneous fetch of the INL, controlled emission source, lack of other manmade or natural flow obstructions, and absence of vehicle-generated turbulence reduced the ambiguities in interpretation of the data. Roadway emissions were simulated by the release of an atmospheric tracer (SF6) from two 54aam long line sources, one for an experiment with a 90aam long noise barrier and one for a control experiment without a barrier. Simultaneous near-surface tracer concentration measurements were made with bag samplers on identical sampling grids downwind from the line sources. An array of six 3-d sonic anemometers was employed to measure the barrier-induced turbulence. Key findings of the study are: (1) the areal extent of higher concentrations and the absolute magnitudes of the concentrations both increased as atmospheric stability increased; (2) a concentration deficit developed in the wake zone of the barrier with respect to concentrations at the same relative locations on the control experiment at all atmospheric stabilities; (3) lateral dispersion was significantly greater on the barrier grid than the non-barrier grid; and (4) the barrier tended to trap high concentrations near the "roadway" (i.e. upwind of the barrier) in low wind speed conditions, especially in stable conditions. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Finn, Dennis AU - Clawson, Kirk L AU - Carter, Roger G AU - Rich, Jason D AU - Eckman, Richard M AU - Perry, Steven G AU - Isakov, Vlad AU - Heist, David K AD - Air Resources Laboratory, Field Research Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1750 Foote Drive, Idaho Falls, ID 83402, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 204 EP - 214 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Dispersions KW - Tracers KW - Turbulent flow KW - Barriers KW - Roadways KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Atmospherics KW - Stability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746002199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Tracer+studies+to+characterize+the+effects+of+roadside+noise+barriers+on+near-road+pollutant+dispersion+under+varying+atmospheric+stability+conditions&rft.au=Finn%2C+Dennis%3BClawson%2C+Kirk+L%3BCarter%2C+Roger+G%3BRich%2C+Jason+D%3BEckman%2C+Richard+M%3BPerry%2C+Steven+G%3BIsakov%2C+Vlad%3BHeist%2C+David+K&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.10.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-08 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controls on the ratio of mesozooplankton production to primary production in marine ecosystems AN - 746001962; 12929882 AB - An ecosystem model was used to (1) determine the extent to which global trends in the ratio of mesozooplankton production to primary production (referred to herein as the "z-ratio") can be explained by nutrient enrichment, temperature, and euphotic zone depth, and (2) quantitatively diagnose the mechanisms driving these trends. Equilibrium model solutions were calibrated to observed and empirically derived patterns in phytoplankton biomass and growth rates, mesozooplankton biomass and growth rates, and the fraction of phytoplankton that are large (>5 mu m ESD). This constrained several otherwise highly uncertain model parameters. Most notably, half-saturation constants for zooplankton feeding were constrained by the biomass and growth rates of their prey populations, and low zooplankton basal metabolic rates were required to match observations from oligotrophic ecosystems. Calibrated model solutions had no major biases and produced median z-ratios and ranges consistent with estimates. However, much of the variability around the median values in the calibration dataset (72 points) could not be explained. Model results were then compared with an extended global compilation of z-ratio estimates (>10000 points). This revealed a modest yet significant (r=0.40) increasing trend in z-ratios from values 0.01-0.04 to 0.1-0.2 with increasing primary productivity, with the transition from low to high z-ratios occurring at lower primary productivity in cold-water ecosystems. Two mechanisms, both linked to increasing phytoplankton biomass, were responsible: (1) zooplankton gross growth efficiencies increased as their ingestion rates became much greater than basal metabolic rates and (2) the trophic distance between primary producers and mesozooplankton shortened as primary production shifted toward large phytoplankton. Mechanism (1) was most important during the transition from low to moderate productivity ecosystems and mechanism (2) was responsible for a relatively abrupt transition to values >0.1 in high productivity ecosystems. Substantial z-ratio variations overlying these mean trends remained unexplained by these mechanisms. Potential sources of this variability include zooplankton patchiness, unresolved effects of advection and unsteady dynamics, unresolved shifts in mesozooplankton sizes and species, and unresolved aspects of zooplankton bioenergetics. Comparison of the modeled z-ratio patterns and mechanisms diagnosed herein with those obtained using models with expanded biological dynamics embedded in global circulation models will help further elucidate the causes of this variation. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) AU - Stock, Charles AU - Dunne, John AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Forrestal Campus, 201 Forrestal Road, Princeton, NJ 08540-6649, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 95 EP - 112 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 57 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Zooplankton KW - Metabolic rate KW - Phytoplankton KW - Biomass KW - Primary production KW - Ecosystem models KW - Models KW - Trophic structure KW - Deep sea KW - Secondary production KW - Plankton KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746001962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=Controls+on+the+ratio+of+mesozooplankton+production+to+primary+production+in+marine+ecosystems&rft.au=Stock%2C+Charles%3BDunne%2C+John&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2009.10.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Secondary production; Primary production; Plankton; Metabolic rate; Deep sea; Ecosystem models; Models; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.10.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of the abrupt change in GPCP precipitation in the Congo River Basin AN - 745937217; 13163895 AB - The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation exhibits a significant negative trend during 1979-2004 over southern tropical Africa from the Congo River Basin to the east coast. This trend appears as a more than 20% drop beginning in 1992 in the 6-year and 9-year averages of the areal mean GPCP satellite-gauge precipitation, whose magnitude is largely determined by the gauge analyses. This paper's analysis of satellite precipitation estimates, gauge precipitation analyses, and gauge coverage information suggests that the negative precipitation trend is only true in part of southern tropical Africa but the magnitude is much smaller than that calculated from the GPCP. In the eastern portion of the region, the precipitation drop in the GPCP is confirmed by the satellite-only estimates but the decrease of more than 16% is amplified by a change in gauge coverage. In the western portion of the region, basically the southern Congo River Basin, all gauge dependent products show a negative precipitation trend, which is much larger in the GPCP merged satellite-gauged data set, but not supported by the satellite-only precipitation estimates. In this study we conclude that for the Congo River Basin, where both the mean precipitation and its spatial gradient are high, the spurious negative trend detected in the GPCP precipitation is caused by a significant change in local gauge coverage and the methodology used by the GPCP to merge satellite and gauge data during the analysis period. JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Yin, Xungang AU - Gruber, Arnold AD - Cooperative Institute for Climate Studies, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA, xungang.yin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 110 EP - 119 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Satellite Technology KW - River Basins KW - Mean precipitation KW - Precipitation trends KW - Satellite precipitation estimates KW - Fluid Drops KW - Global precipitation KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - Freshwater KW - Monthly precipitation KW - Satellite data KW - Climatology KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Africa, Congo R. KW - Coasts KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745937217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+abrupt+change+in+GPCP+precipitation+in+the+Congo+River+Basin&rft.au=Yin%2C+Xungang%3BGruber%2C+Arnold&rft.aulast=Yin&rft.aufirst=Xungang&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.1875 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122211830/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatology; River basins; Monthly precipitation; Satellite data; Mean precipitation; Precipitation trends; Satellite precipitation estimates; Global precipitation; Precipitation; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; River Basins; Fluid Drops; Hydrologic Data; Coasts; Africa, Congo R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1875 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ontogenetic variation of d super(13)C and d super(15)N recorded in the gladius of the jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas: geographic differences AN - 744695546; 12958270 AB - Cephalopods play an important role in marine food webs, but their feeding ecology has been mostly examined by traditional methods. In this study, d super(13)C and d super(15)N values were measured along the proostracum (a morphological part of the gladius) to reconstruct squid feeding variations. Gladii or the internal shell of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas was collected at 6 sites from the eastern Pacific Ocean to evaluate trophic shifts as a function of size. The results showed that C- and N-isotopic values varied throughout proostracum length for all squid; changes that could be determined by temporal variation in prey consumption. Both d super(13)C and d super(15)N significantly increased with length and supported ontogenic shifts in diet. Detectable differences in d super(15)N values were found at all sites. This d super(15)N-oceanic variation may be associated with variations in squid assimilated diet, but may also be due to differences in the biochemical cycle among areas. Isotopic values only overlapped among the nearest sites. These results suggest that D. gigas did not migrate over large geographic areas, but rather moved within narrower latitudinal ranges. We recommend the use of stable isotopic analyses along the gladius as an effective approach to tracing foraging variations and also in geographically differentiating subpopulations. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Ruiz-Cooley, R I AU - Villa, Erika C AU - Gould, William R AD - Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, MSC 3AF, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA, iliana.ruiz-cooley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 187 EP - 198 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 399 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Food organisms KW - IE, Pacific KW - Temporal variations KW - Subpopulations KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Migration KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Trophic structure KW - Dosidicus gigas KW - Oceans KW - Biochemical cycles KW - Ontogeny KW - Marine molluscs KW - Shells KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744695546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ontogenetic+variation+of+d+super%2813%29C+and+d+super%2815%29N+recorded+in+the+gladius+of+the+jumbo+squid+Dosidicus+gigas%3A+geographic+differences&rft.au=Ruiz-Cooley%2C+R+I%3BVilla%2C+Erika+C%3BGould%2C+William+R&rft.aulast=Ruiz-Cooley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=399&rft.issue=&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08383 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Temporal variations; Subpopulations; Biochemical cycles; Carbon isotopes; Marine molluscs; Nitrogen isotopes; Food webs; Diets; Feeding; Oceans; Ontogeny; Shells; Migration; Prey; Dosidicus gigas; IE, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08383 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure of the North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis to the marine algal biotoxin, domoic acid AN - 744694709; 12958256 AB - In addition to ship collisions and fishing gear entanglements, recovery of the highly endangered North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis has been challenged by reproductive abnormalities and compromised health. Of the factors hypothesized as contributing to the observed reproductive dysfunction in right whales, exposure to marine biotoxins such as domoic acid (DA) has received comparatively little consideration. The present study assessed the occurrence of da in right whale feces, copepods, and krill collected from April through September of 2005 and 2006 on the whales' feeding grounds along the northeastern USA and eastern Canada. da was detected by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in 69 right whale fecal samples, 6 krill samples, and 32 copepod samples. Many of the latter were dominated largely by Stage V Calanus finmarchicus copepodites. da detection by SPR in fecal and zooplankton collections was verified by receptor binding assay and confirmed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Moreover, LC-MS/MS determined the presence of a putative methylated da metabolite in all fecal and zooplankton samples analyzed. Frustules of several potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia spp. were identified in whale feces and phytoplankton samples by light and electron microscopy. Electron microscopy also revealed an abundance of C. finmarchicus mandibles in right whale feces. These findings confirm that E. glacialis was exposed to da for several months, likely through ingestion of a DA-contaminated copepod vector. The extent to which this algal biotoxin may contribute to the failed recovery of the E. glacialis population warrants further investigation. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Leandro, Luis F AU - Rolland, Rosalind M AU - Roth, Patricia B AU - Lundholm, Nina AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Doucette, Gregory J AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, greg.doucette@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 287 EP - 303 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 398 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Domoic acid KW - Eubalaena glacialis KW - Right whale KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Calanus finmarchicus KW - Copepod KW - Biotoxin trophic transfer KW - Harmful algal blooms KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Phytoplankton KW - Metabolites KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Dopamine KW - Feces KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Electron microscopy KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Plankton surveys KW - Biological poisons KW - Zooplankton KW - Receptors KW - ANW, Canada KW - Rare species KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - surface plasmon resonance KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - Mandibles KW - Abnormalities KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744694709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Exposure+of+the+North+Atlantic+right+whale+Eubalaena+glacialis+to+the+marine+algal+biotoxin%2C+domoic+acid&rft.au=Leandro%2C+Luis+F%3BRolland%2C+Rosalind+M%3BRoth%2C+Patricia+B%3BLundholm%2C+Nina%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J&rft.aulast=Leandro&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=398&rft.issue=&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08321 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Zooplankton; Receptors; Phytoplankton; Rare species; Marine crustaceans; Abnormalities; Feeding; Domoic acid; Abundance; Metabolites; Mass spectroscopy; Dopamine; surface plasmon resonance; Feces; Mandibles; Electron microscopy; Algae; Pseudo-nitzschia; Cetacea; Eubalaena glacialis; Calanus finmarchicus; ANW, Canada; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08321 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring sediment and channel geometry on the lower Elwha River, Washington, in preparation for dam removal AN - 742925053; 2010-062403 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Draut, Amy E AU - Warrick, Jonathan A AU - Logan, Joshua B AU - McCoy, Randall E AU - Todd, Erin AU - McHenry, Michael AU - Reiss, Thomas E AU - Rubin, David M AU - Beechie, Timothy J Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 80 EP - 83 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - monitoring KW - stream sediments KW - landform evolution KW - grain size KW - rivers KW - Puget Sound KW - topography KW - dam removal KW - channel geometry KW - dams KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - aerial photography KW - Elwha River KW - USGS KW - fluvial environment KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742925053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Monitoring+sediment+and+channel+geometry+on+the+lower+Elwha+River%2C+Washington%2C+in+preparation+for+dam+removal&rft.au=Draut%2C+Amy+E%3BWarrick%2C+Jonathan+A%3BLogan%2C+Joshua+B%3BMcCoy%2C+Randall+E%3BTodd%2C+Erin%3BMcHenry%2C+Michael%3BReiss%2C+Thomas+E%3BRubin%2C+David+M%3BBeechie%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Draut&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1218/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Coastal Habitats in Puget Sound (CHIPS) 2006 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 1, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; channel geometry; dam removal; dams; Elwha River; fluvial environment; fluvial features; grain size; landform evolution; monitoring; Puget Sound; remote sensing; rivers; sediments; stream sediments; topography; United States; USGS; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of mercury burdens in chronically debilitated and healthy loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). AN - 733622915; 20090024 AB - An increase in the incidence of debilitated loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) strandings in the southeastern United States has been observed in recent years. These turtles are characterized by emaciation and heavy burdens of external and internal parasites, and bacterial infections, but the underlying cause of their condition is unknown. To investigate further the causes of these strandings, a health assessment was performed on stranded, debilitated loggerhead turtles, and contaminant concentrations in various tissues were compared to those from healthy turtles. This portion of the study investigated the potential role of mercury (Hg) toxicity in the debilitated condition described above. Hematocrit, total protein, albumin, globulin, glucose, calcium, lymphocyte counts, heterophil:lymphocyte ratios, aspartate aminotransferase, uric acid, sodium, and chloride were altered in debilitated loggerheads relative to healthy animals. However, none of the aforementioned health indicators correlated with Hg concentrations in either red blood cells (RBCs) or plasma. The Hg concentration in RBCs was 129+/-72 (mean+/-standard deviation) times higher than in plasma, causing a significant dilution of Hg in whole blood due to extreme anemia. Mercury concentrations in RBCs (73.7+/-21.2 ng/g) and scutes (455+/-57 ng/g) from debilitated turtles were similar to or lower than those reported for healthy animals, indicating no elevation in Hg exposure before and during the progression of this condition. These findings suggest that Hg toxicity does not play a role in the debilitated loggerhead condition observed in the southeastern United States. JF - Journal of wildlife diseases AU - Day, Rusty D AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Harms, Craig A AU - Segars, Al L AU - Cluse, Wendy M AU - Godfrey, Matthew H AU - Lee, A Michelle AU - Peden-Adams, Margie AU - Thorvalson, Kelly AU - Dodd, Mark AU - Norton, Terry AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Rd, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. russell.day@nist.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 111 EP - 117 VL - 46 IS - 1 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Body Burden KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Hematocrit -- veterinary KW - Blood Cell Count -- veterinary KW - Southeastern United States KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals, Wild -- blood KW - Blood Chemical Analysis -- veterinary KW - Immune System -- drug effects KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Chronic Disease KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- blood KW - Turtles -- blood KW - Mercury -- analysis KW - Health Status KW - Turtles -- physiology KW - Mercury -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733622915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+wildlife+diseases&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+mercury+burdens+in+chronically+debilitated+and+healthy+loggerhead+sea+turtles+%28Caretta+caretta%29.&rft.au=Day%2C+Rusty+D%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BHarms%2C+Craig+A%3BSegars%2C+Al+L%3BCluse%2C+Wendy+M%3BGodfrey%2C+Matthew+H%3BLee%2C+A+Michelle%3BPeden-Adams%2C+Margie%3BThorvalson%2C+Kelly%3BDodd%2C+Mark%3BNorton%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Rusty&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+wildlife+diseases&rft.issn=1943-3700&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-02 N1 - Date created - 2010-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - User fees as sustainable financing mechanisms for marine protected areas: An application to the Bonaire National Marine Park AN - 58831879; 2008-414062 AB - Marine protected areas (MPAs) have proliferated globally in the past three decades. However, inadequate funding often prevents these management regimes from fulfilling their missions. Managers have become increasingly aware that successful protection of marine ecosystems is dependent not only upon an understanding of their biological and physical processes, but also their associated social and economic aspects. Unfortunately, economic values associated with MPAs and the natural resources they protect are rarely considered in decision-making and policy development. This study addresses this information gap by examining scuba divers' willingness to pay for access to quality recreational sites in the Bonaire National Marine Park, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. The findings indicate that the US$10 annual diver user fee in effect at the time of the study could be increased substantially without a significant adverse effect on island tourism. Depending on question format, mean willingness to pay for annual access ranged from US$61 to US$134 (2002$). All model specifications support the conclusion that doubling the US$10 user fee would have virtually no impact on visitation rates. The increased revenue generated from this sustainable financing mechanism is more than sufficient to fund both current and enhanced marine park operations. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Marine Policy AU - Thur, Steven M AD - University of Delaware Graduate College of Marine Studies, 111 Robinson Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA steven.thur@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 63 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Environment and environmental policy - Parks, nature reserves, and open spaces KW - Social conditions and policy - Leisure, recreation, and hobbies KW - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Business and service sector - Hospitality and tourism business KW - Marine protected area (MPA) Scuba diving User fee Natural resource valuation KW - Tourism KW - Netherlands Antilles KW - Recreation KW - Ecosystems KW - Natural resources KW - Revenue KW - Fees, charges, etc. KW - Decision-making KW - Marine parks and reserves KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58831879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=User+fees+as+sustainable+financing+mechanisms+for+marine+protected+areas%3A+An+application+to+the+Bonaire+National+Marine+Park&rft.au=Thur%2C+Steven+M&rft.aulast=Thur&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2009.04.008 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine parks and reserves; Recreation; Fees, charges, etc.; Natural resources; Ecosystems; Decision-making; Revenue; Tourism; Netherlands Antilles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2009.04.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Customers Want from Kindle Books AN - 57742344; 201003124 AB - This article describes what we learned from focus groups made up of scientists, engineers, and administrative staff. We asked them which e-book device they preferred for their work-related reading and why. It highlights what participants thought were important device features, as well as the types of materials they said wanted to use an e-book reader for. Features included capacity, screen size, screen technology weight, native PDF capability, touchscreen, note-taking capability, and battery life. Adapted from the source document. JF - Online AU - Allmang, Nancy A AU - Bruss, Stacy M AD - Biosystems, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology nancy.allmang@nist.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 36 EP - 39 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0146-5422, 0146-5422 KW - Reading machines KW - Electronic books KW - article KW - 5.18: ELECTRONIC MEDIA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57742344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online&rft.atitle=What+Customers+Want+from+Kindle+Books&rft.au=Allmang%2C+Nancy+A%3BBruss%2C+Stacy+M&rft.aulast=Allmang&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online&rft.issn=01465422&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Electronic books; Reading machines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Megadroughts in North America; placing IPCC projections of hydroclimatic change in a long-term palaeoclimate context AN - 50084416; 2010-020485 AB - IPCC Assessment Report 4 model projections suggest that the subtropical dry zones of the world will both dry and expand poleward in the future due to greenhouse warming. The US Southwest is particularly vulnerable in this regard and model projections indicate a progressive drying there out to the end of the 21st century. At the same time, the USA has been in a state of drought over much of the West for about 10 years now. While severe, this turn of the century drought has not yet clearly exceeded the severity of two exceptional droughts in the 20th century. So while the coincidence between the turn of the century drought and projected drying in the Southwest is cause for concern, it is premature to claim that the model projections are correct. At the same time, great new insights into past drought variability over North America have been made through the development of the North American Drought Atlas from tree rings. Analyses of this drought atlas have revealed past megadroughts of unprecedented duration in the West, largely in the Medieval period about 1000 years ago. A vastly improved Living Blended Drought Atlas (LBDA) for North America now under development reveals these megadroughts in far greater detail. The LBDA indicates the occurrence of the same Medieval megadroughts in the West and similar-scale megadroughts in the agriculturally and commercially important Mississippi Valley. Possible causes of these megadroughts and their implications for the future are discussed. Abstract Copyright (2010), Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - JQS. Journal of Quaternary Science AU - Cook, Edward R AU - Seager, Richard AU - Heim, Richard R, Jr AU - Vose, Russell S AU - Herweijer, Celine AU - Woodhouse, Connie A2 - Caseldine, Chris J. A2 - Turney, Chris A2 - Long, Antony J. Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 48 EP - 61 PB - John Wiley and Sons for the Quaternary Research Association, Chichester VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0267-8179, 0267-8179 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - Mississippi Valley KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - Nevada KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50084416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JQS.+Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=Megadroughts+in+North+America%3B+placing+IPCC+projections+of+hydroclimatic+change+in+a+long-term+palaeoclimate+context&rft.au=Cook%2C+Edward+R%3BSeager%2C+Richard%3BHeim%2C+Richard+R%2C+Jr%3BVose%2C+Russell+S%3BHerweijer%2C+Celine%3BWoodhouse%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=JQS.+Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.issn=02678179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjqs.1303 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/2507 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Cenozoic; drought; global change; global warming; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Mississippi Valley; Nevada; North America; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1303 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hierarchical analysis of multiple noisy abundance indices AN - 21502526; 12502835 AB - Fisheries analysts often rely on relative abundance indices for assessing stock status. However, trends in abundance can be difficult to discern when there are multiple indices or when correlation among indices is weak or negative. In this paper, I present a hierarchical framework for analyzing multiple, noisy indices with the goal of estimating a single time series of relative abundance. An implicit assumption is that each index is measuring the same quantity (relative abundance) but that each is subject to process error (attributable to variation in catchability, spatial distribution, etc.) in addition to an estimable level of within-survey variance (i.e., sampling error). I use simulation to explore estimator performance under a number of scenarios, including several that violate underlying assumptions. In general, the hierarchical approach produced estimators with reasonable properties. I illustrate the method with an analysis of seven fishery-dependent catch-per-unit-effort indices of Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) off the US Atlantic coast and provide several suggestions for how this approach can be used in practice.Original Abstract: Les analystes des peches se fient souvent sur les indices d'abondance relative pour evaluer le statut des stocks. Il peut cependant etre difficile de discerner les tendances dans l'abondance lorsqu'il y a plusieurs indices ou lorsque la correlation entre les indices est faible ou negative. Ce travail presente un cadre hierarchique pour l'analyse d'indices multiples et contenant beaucoup de bruit dans le but d'estimer une seule serie chronologique d'abondances relatives. Une presupposition implicite veut que chaque indice mesure la meme entite quantifiable (l'abondance relative), bien que chacun soit sujet a une erreur de processus (attribuable a la variation de la capturabilite, la repartition spatiale, etc.) en plus d'avoir un niveau evaluable de variation dans les inventaires (c'est-a-dire une erreur d'echantillonnage). La simulation permet d'explorer la performance de l'estimateur dans divers scenarios, dont plusieurs qui violent les presuppositions sousjacentes. En general, l'approche hierarchique produit des estimateurs avec des proprietes acceptables. Une analyse de sept indices de CPUE dependant de la peche chez des thazards atlantiques (Scomberomorus maculatus) de la cote est des E.-U. illustre la demarche; plusieurs suggestions facilitent l'utilisation concrete de la methode. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Conn, Paul B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA ()., Paul.Conn@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 108 EP - 120 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Spatial distribution KW - Abundance KW - Scomberomorus maculatus KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Marine fish KW - Catchability KW - Fisheries KW - Scomber KW - Stocks KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - Q1 08601:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21502526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Hierarchical+analysis+of+multiple+noisy+abundance+indices&rft.au=Conn%2C+Paul+B&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-175 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Catchability; Stocks; Spatial distribution; Fisheries; Abundance; Sampling; Coasts; Scomber; Scomberomorus maculatus; USA, Atlantic Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A production estimate approach to analyze habitat and weather effects on recruitment of two endangered freshwater fish AN - 21497280; 12502827 AB - Factors affecting the early life survival of fishes are often difficult to demonstrate because variable immigration and mortality rates coupled with noncontinuous sampling may confound estimates of mortality and bias inference to more numerous smaller individuals. The larval production estimate (LPE) method eliminates these problems by compensating catch data for size- or age-specific mortality and growth and back-calculating abundance at a predetermined size or age. Despite its utility, LPE has not been widely applied in studies of freshwater fish recruitment. We executed an LPE analysis using 10-14 mm and 15-19 mm size classes of Upper Klamath Lake's (UKL) endangered Lost River suckers (Deltistes luxatus) and shortnose suckers (Chasmistes brevirostris) for five cohorts per year for 1995-2001. Larval survival peaked when habitat conditions included high availability of emergent macrophytes as habitat (>15 000 m super(3)), air temperatures between 14 and 22 C, and a low frequency of wind speeds >16 km.h super(-1). Age-0 juvenile suckers collected later in each year corroborated results of the LPE analysis, as most (88%) juveniles had otolith-estimated swim-up dates corresponding to early life rearing under the specified habitat conditions. Our results support the management practice of maintaining higher than natural UKL water surface elevations through the larval rearing period.Original Abstract: Les facteurs qui affectent la survie des premiers ages des poissons sont souvent difficiles a demontrer parce que la variation de l'immigration et des taux de mortalite combinee a un echantillonnage discontinu peut apporter de la confusion dans les estimations de mortalite et fausser les inferences vers les individus plus petits et plus nombreux. La methode d'estimation de la production larvaire (LPE) elimine ces problemes en compensant pour les donnees de capture dans la mortalite et la croissance specifiques a la taille ou a l'age et en faisant un retrocalcul de l'abondance a des tailles et ages predetermines. Malgre son interet, la methode LPE n'a pas ete frequemment utilisee dans les etudes du recrutement des poissons d'eau douce. Nous faisons une analyse LPE sur les classes de taille 10-14 mm et 15-19 mm des meuniers de Lost River (Deltistes luxatus) et des meuniers a museau court (Chasmistes brevirostris), des especes menacees du lac Klamath superieur (UKL) pour cinq cohortes par annee de 1995 a 2001. La survie larvaire est maximale lorsque les conditions du milieu incluent une forte disponibilite d'habitats a macrophytes emergents (> 15 000 m super(3)), des temperatures de l'air entre 14-22 C et une faible frequence des vitesses de vent >16 km.h super(-1). Les jeunes meuniers d'age 0 recoltes plus tard chaque annee confirment les resultats de l'analyse LPE puisque la plupart (88 %) des jeunes ont des dates de debut de la nage libre estimees a partir des otolithes qui correspondent aux elevages des premiers ages dans les conditions environnementales specifiees. Nos resultats appuient la pratique de gestion qui consiste a maintenir les niveaux de surface des eaux a UKL a des hauteurs superieures au niveau naturel durant la periode d'elevage des larves. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Cooperman, Michael S AU - Markle, Douglas F AU - Terwilliger, Mark AU - Simon, David C AD - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, 104 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA., michael.cooperman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 28 EP - 41 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Freshwater fish KW - Weather KW - Freshwater environments KW - Chasmistes brevirostris KW - Recruitment KW - Larvae KW - Aquatic plants KW - Habitat KW - Macrophytes KW - Fish KW - survival KW - USA, Oregon, Upper Klamath L. KW - Sucker KW - abundance KW - Age KW - air temperature KW - Surface water KW - Survival KW - Habitats KW - recruitment KW - Sampling KW - Deltistes luxatus KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - catches KW - Immigration KW - Data processing KW - Velocity KW - Elevation KW - Nature conservation KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21497280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=A+production+estimate+approach+to+analyze+habitat+and+weather+effects+on+recruitment+of+two+endangered+freshwater+fish&rft.au=Cooperman%2C+Michael+S%3BMarkle%2C+Douglas+F%3BTerwilliger%2C+Mark%3BSimon%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Cooperman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-165 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Recruitment; Nature conservation; Aquatic plants; Survival; Habitat; Freshwater fish; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Macrophytes; Weather; Mortality; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Sampling; Age; catches; Immigration; air temperature; Surface water; Larvae; Velocity; recruitment; Fish; survival; abundance; Habitats; Elevation; Sucker; Chasmistes brevirostris; Deltistes luxatus; USA, Oregon, Upper Klamath L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-165 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Furnace Testing of Full-Scale Gypsum Steel Stud Non-Load Bearing Wall Assemblies: Results of Multi-Laboratory Testing in Canada, Japan, and USA AN - 21348485; 11834399 AB - The present paper discusses the results of a multiple laboratory test program aimed at determining the consistency of large scale furnace testing. The North American Fire Testing Laboratories (NAFTL) consortium organized a multiple laboratory test program for ASTM E119-00 using a common structural element: a 1-h rated gypsum/steel-stud non-load bearing wall assembly. Walls were tested by six different organizations employing 10 different furnace facilities following the guidance provided in ASTM E119-00. In addition to NAFTL members conducting the tests, the program was expanded to include four testing laboratories in Japan; the Center for Better Living served as the organizer for the Japanese testing. Results obtained from these experiments are discussed. JF - Fire Technology AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Grosshandler, William L AU - Mizukami, Tensei AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 183 EP - 200 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 46 IS - 1 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - USA KW - Materials testing KW - Laboratory testing KW - Canada KW - Steel KW - Japan KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21348485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Furnace+Testing+of+Full-Scale+Gypsum+Steel+Stud+Non-Load+Bearing+Wall+Assemblies%3A+Results+of+Multi-Laboratory+Testing+in+Canada%2C+Japan%2C+and+USA&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BGrosshandler%2C+William+L%3BMizukami%2C+Tensei&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-009-0090-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; USA; Canada; Laboratory testing; Fires; Steel; Materials testing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-009-0090-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating Polarimetric X-Band Radar Rainfall Estimators during HMT AN - 21308215; 11917467 AB - Different relations between rainfall rate R and polarimetric X-band radar measurables were evaluated using the radar, disdrometer, and rain gauge measurements conducted during the 4-month-long field experiment. The specific differential phase shift K sub(DP)-based estimators generally show less scatter resulting from variability in raindrop size distributions than with the power-based relations. These estimators depend on model assumptions about the drop aspect ratios and are not applicable for lighter rainfalls. The polynomial approximation for the mean drop aspect ratio provides R-K sub(DP) relations that result overall in good agreement between the radar retrievals of rainfall accumulations and estimates from surface rain gauges. The accumulation data obtained from power estimators that use reflectivity Z sub(eh) and differential reflectivity Z sub(DR) measurements generally exhibit greater standard deviations with respect to the gauge measurements. Unlike the phase-based estimators, the power-based estimators have an advantage of being 'point' measurements, thus providing continuous quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) for the whole area of radar coverage. The uncertainty in the drop shape model can result in errors in the attenuation and differential attenuation correction procedures. These errors might provide biases of radar-derived QPE for the estimators that use power measurements. Overall, for all considered estimators, the radar-based total rainfall accumulations showed biases less than 10% (relative to gauges). The standard deviations of radar retrievals were about 23% for the mean Z sub(eh)-R relation, 17%-22% for the K sub(DP)-based estimators (depending on the drop shape model), and about 20%-32% for different Z sub(eh)-Z sub(DR)-based estimators. Comparing Z sub(DR)-based retrievals of mean mass raindrop size D sub(m) (for D sub(m) > 1 mm) with disdrometer-derived values reveals an about 20%-25% relative standard deviation between these two types of estimates. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, sergey.matrosov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 122 EP - 134 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Reflectance KW - Rain gauges KW - Raindrop size distribution KW - Rainfall KW - Fluid Drops KW - Errors KW - Raindrop sizes KW - Model Studies KW - Shape KW - Disdrometers KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Standard Deviation KW - Radar KW - Rain KW - Accumulation KW - Size distribution KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21308215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Polarimetric+X-Band+Radar+Rainfall+Estimators+during+HMT&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey+Y&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JTECHA1318.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rain gauges; Reflectance; Rainfall; Size distribution; Disdrometers; Precipitation estimation; Raindrop size distribution; Radar; Raindrop sizes; Shape; Standard Deviation; Fluid Drops; Rain; Errors; Accumulation; Model Studies; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHA1318.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of Climate Change Induced by the Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Cloud Feedback AN - 21308111; 11917443 AB - A variety of observational and modeling studies show that changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) can induce rapid global-scale climate change. In particular, a substantially weakened AMOC leads to a southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) in both the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. However, the simulated amplitudes of the AMOC-induced tropical climate change differ substantially among different models. In this paper, the sensitivity to cloud feedback of the climate response to a change in the AMOC is studied using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model [the GFDL Coupled Model, version 2.1 (CM2.1)]. Without cloud feedback, the simulated AMOC-induced climate change in this model is weakened substantially. Low-cloud feedback has a strong amplifying impact on the tropical ITCZ shift in this model, whereas the effects of high-cloud feedback are weaker. It is concluded that cloud feedback is an important contributor to the uncertainty in the global response to AMOC changes. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Kang, Sarah M AU - Held, Isaac M AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, rong.zhang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 378 EP - 389 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Climate change KW - Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Ocean circulation KW - Tropical climates KW - IS, Pacific KW - A, Atlantic KW - Clouds KW - Tropical environment KW - Intertropical convergence zone KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21308111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Climate+Change+Induced+by+the+Weakening+of+the+Atlantic+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+to+Cloud+Feedback&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Rong%3BKang%2C+Sarah+M%3BHeld%2C+Isaac+M&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Rong&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI3118.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Tropical environment; Intertropical convergence zone; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Meridional overturning circulation; Clouds; Climate models; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Tropical climates; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone; IS, Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3118.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying thermal effects on contemporary growth variability to predict responses to climate change in northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) AN - 21296008; 12524988 AB - Understanding the causes of contemporary variation in growth rates can offer insights into the likely consequences of climate change for growth and recruitment of coastal marine fishes. The growth dynamics of age-0 northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) were examined over four years in three nurseries at Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA. Following the settlement period, fish were sampled monthly (July-October) with a 3 m beam trawl at fixed-position transects. Postsettlement sizes were positively related to temperatures during the spawning and larval periods, suggesting environmental control of spawning or settlement timing. Summer growth on the nursery grounds varied significantly among sites and years (mean size 32.8-63.1 mm in mid-September), with the Holiday Beach site consistently supporting the fastest growth rates. Contrary to expectations of density dependence and thermal regulation, nursery ground growth rates were not significantly correlated with fish density or water temperatures. The minor contribution of thermal variation to growth rates appears related to the conservative growth strategy and low thermal sensitivity of northern rock sole. These results suggest that climate changes influencing spawning time and larval growth may have larger impacts on first-year growth and recruitment of this species than temperature effects on the growth of nursery-resident juveniles.Original Abstract: La comprehension des causes de la variation actuelle des taux de croissance peut ouvrir des perspectives sur les consequences probables du changement climatique sur la croissance et le recrutement des poissons marins cotiers. Nous examinons la dynamique de la croissance chez des soles nordiques (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) d'age 0 sur une periode de quatre ans dans trois nourriceries de l'ile Kodiak, Alaska, E.-U. Apres la periode d'etablissement au fond, nous avons echantillonne les poissons a tous les mois (de juillet a octobre) avec un chalut a perche de 3 m le long de transects a points fixes. Les tailles apres l'etablissement sont en relation positive avec les temperatures durant les periodes de fraie et de vie larvaire, ce qui laisse croire a un controle environnemental du calendrier de la fraie ou de l'etablissement. La croissance d'ete sur les sites de nourricerie varie significativement en fonction des sites et des annees (taille moyenne de 32,8-63,1 mm a la mi-septembre), le site de Holiday Beach presentant toujours les taux de croissance les plus rapides. Alors qu'on s'attendait a une densite-dependance et un controle par la temperature, les taux de croissance sur les nourriceries ne sont en correlation significative ni avec la densite des poissons, ni avec la temperature de l'eau. La faible contribution de la variation thermique aux taux de croissance semble reliee a la strategie conservatrice et la sensibilite thermique reduite de la sole. Ces resultats laissent penser que les changements climatiques qui influencent le moment de la fraie et la croissance larvaire peuvent avoir de plus grands impacts sur la croissance et le recrutement de la premiere annee chez cette espece que les effets de la temperature sur la croissance des jeunes sur les nourriceries. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Hurst, T P AU - Abookire, A A AU - Knoth, B AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA-NMFS, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365 USA, thomas.hurst@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 97 EP - 107 VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Biological settlement KW - Climate change KW - Recruitment KW - Nursery grounds KW - Population density KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Growth KW - Larval settlement KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Biotic factors KW - Seasonal variations KW - Size distribution KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21296008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Quantifying+thermal+effects+on+contemporary+growth+variability+to+predict+responses+to+climate+change+in+northern+rock+sole+%28Lepidopsetta+polyxystra%29&rft.au=Hurst%2C+T+P%3BAbookire%2C+A+A%3BKnoth%2C+B&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-171 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/cjfas LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/rpv?hm=HInit&calyLang=eng& j ournal=cjfas&volume=67&afpf=f09-171.pdf, http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/RpArticleViewer?_han d ler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfas&volume=67&calyLang=eng&media=h tm l&articleFile=f09-171.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Biological settlement; Growth; Nursery grounds; Recruitment; Climate change; Population density; Larval settlement; Biotic factors; Seasonal variations; Size distribution; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-171 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Aunt and Uncle Effect Revisited-The Effect of Biased Parentage Assignment on Fitness Estimation in a Supplemented Salmon Population AN - 21272107; 11832539 AB - We investigated differences in the statistical power to assign parentage between an artificially propagated and wild salmon population. The propagated fish were derived from the wild population and are used to supplement its abundance. Levels of genetic variation were similar between the propagated and wild groups at 11 microsatellite loci, and exclusion probabilities were >0.999999 for both groups. The ability to unambiguously identify a pair of parents for each sampled progeny was much lower than expected, however. Simulations demonstrated that the proportion of cases in which the most likely pair of parents were the true parents was lower for propagated parents than for wild parents. There was a clear relationship between parentage assignment ability and the estimated effective number of grandparents of the progeny to be assigned. If a stringent threshold for parentage assignment was used, estimates of relative fitness were biased downward for the propagated fish. The bias appeared to be largely eliminated by either fractionally assigning progeny among parents in proportion to their likelihood of parentage or by assigning progeny to the most likely set of parents without using a statistical threshold. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Ford, Michael J AU - Williamson, Kevin S Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 33 EP - 41 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK VL - 101 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Statistics KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Abundance KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - Population genetics KW - Genetics KW - DNA KW - Progeny KW - Salmonidae KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21272107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=The+Aunt+and+Uncle+Effect+Revisited-The+Effect+of+Biased+Parentage+Assignment+on+Fitness+Estimation+in+a+Supplemented+Salmon+Population&rft.au=Ford%2C+Michael+J%3BWilliamson%2C+Kevin+S&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesp068 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genetics; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; Genotypes; Fitness; Statistics; Abundance; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Progeny; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp068 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) outmigrating through a contaminated urban estuary: dynamics and application AN - 21258925; 11834367 AB - A field study was conducted to examine bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) for hatchery-raised and naturally reared (wild) ocean-type juvenile chinook salmon outmigrating through the Lower Duwamish Waterway (LDW), a contaminated urban estuary in Seattle, WA, USA. These results show differences in bioaccumulation of PCBs over time and space in this estuary, which may also occur for any contaminant that is distributed heterogeneously in this system. Highly mobile, outmigrating salmon accumulated ~3-5 times more PCBs on the east side of the LDW than fish on the west side, which is supported by an almost identical difference in mean sediment concentrations. The tPCB concentration data suggest that for most of the spring and early summer, juvenile chinook were likely segregated between the east and west side of the LDW, but may have crossed the channel later in the year as larger fish. Additionally, we used biota-sediment accumulation factors to assess the relative degree of bioaccumulation and explore these factors as potential metrics for predicting adverse sediment concentrations. These results highlight the importance of time and space in sampling design for a highly mobile species in a heterogeneous estuary. JF - Ecotoxicology AU - Meador, James P AU - Ylitalo, Gina M AU - Sommers, Frank C AU - Boyd, Daryle T AD - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fish Health Program, Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, James.meador@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 141 EP - 152 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0963-9292, 0963-9292 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Ecotoxicology KW - PCB KW - Salmon KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Channels KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - salmon KW - USA, Washington, Seattle KW - Fish KW - Contaminants KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Pollution effects KW - USA, Washington, Seattle, Duwamish Waterway KW - Sampling KW - Sediment Concentration KW - PCB compounds KW - Juveniles KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - INE, USA, Washington, Seattle, Duwamish Waterway KW - Brackishwater pollution KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - USA KW - Bioaccumulation KW - summer KW - INE, USA, Washington, Seattle KW - Waterways KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+of+polychlorinated+biphenyls+in+juvenile+chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+outmigrating+through+a+contaminated+urban+estuary%3A+dynamics+and+application&rft.au=Meador%2C+James+P%3BYlitalo%2C+Gina+M%3BSommers%2C+Frank+C%3BBoyd%2C+Daryle+T&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology&rft.issn=09639292&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10646-009-0399-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Juveniles; Bioaccumulation; Ecotoxicology; Brackishwater pollution; Anadromous species; Estuaries; Pollution effects; PCB; Data processing; polychlorinated biphenyls; Sampling; Contaminants; Sediments; Channels; summer; salmon; Fish; PCB compounds; Salmon; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Toxicity; Waterways; Sediment Concentration; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA; INE, USA, Washington, Seattle, Duwamish Waterway; USA, Washington, Seattle; INE, USA, Washington, Seattle; USA, Washington, Seattle, Duwamish Waterway; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-009-0399-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applied Conservation Genetics and the Need for Quality Control and Reporting of Genetic Data Used in Fisheries and Wildlife Management AN - 21255502; 11832533 AB - Genetic data are often critical for defining populations for management purposes (e.g., identifying geographic boundaries or diagnostic characters for genetically discrete subunits) but can be called into question by both scientific and legal review. This can result in reversed or delayed implementation of management actions. We discuss methods for data quality control and quality analysis and describe examples of steps applied to 2 of the most common types of genetic data, mitochondrial DNA sequences, and microsatellite genotypes. These steps can serve both as guides to conservation geneticists and as an initial protocol for managers to determine whether genetic data will hold up against legal and scientific challenges. In addition, we suggest types of data and quality measures that should be reported as supplementary materials to published reports. These supplementary data serve to reduce the occurrence of legal and conservation controversies and improve reproducibility over time in population genetics studies where genetic monitoring is likely to play an increasing role. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - Martien, Karen K AU - Archer, Frederick I AU - Cipriano, Frank AU - Steel, Debbie AU - Jackson, Jennifer AU - Taylor, Barbara L Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK VL - 101 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Wildlife management KW - Data processing KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Quality assurance KW - Microsatellites KW - Genotypes KW - Population genetics KW - Genetics KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Quality control KW - Fisheries KW - Boundaries KW - DNA KW - Conservation genetics KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21255502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Applied+Conservation+Genetics+and+the+Need+for+Quality+Control+and+Reporting+of+Genetic+Data+Used+in+Fisheries+and+Wildlife+Management&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BMartien%2C+Karen+K%3BArcher%2C+Frederick+I%3BCipriano%2C+Frank%3BSteel%2C+Debbie%3BJackson%2C+Jennifer%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesp107 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Genetics; Population genetics; Fishery management; Quality assurance; Quality control; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Genotypes; Mitochondrial DNA; Wildlife management; Data processing; Reviews; Fisheries; Microsatellites; Boundaries; Conservation genetics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp107 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in Climate at High Southern Latitudes: A Unique Daily Record at Orcadas Spanning 1903-2008 AN - 21230124; 11812251 AB - The climate observations at Orcadas represent the only southern high-latitude site where data span more than a century, and its daily measurements are presented for the first time in this paper. Although limited to a single station, the observed warming trends are among the largest found anywhere on the earth, facilitating the study of changes in extreme temperatures as well as averages. Factors that may influence Antarctic climate include natural variability; changes in greenhouse gases; and, since about the mid-1970s, the development of the ozone hole. The seasonality of observed warming and its temporal evolution during the century are both key for interpretations of Antarctic climate change. No statistically significant climate trends are observed at Orcadas from 1903 to 1950. However, statistically significant warming is evident at Orcadas throughout all four seasons of the year since 1950. Particularly in austral fall and winter, the warming of the cold extremes (coldest 5% and 10% of days) substantially exceeds the warming of the mean or of the warmest days, providing a key indicator for cold season Antarctic climate change studies. Trends in the summer season means and extremes since 1970 are approximately twice as large as those observed earlier, supporting suggestions of additional regional warming in that season because of the effects of ozone depletion on the circulation. Further, in the spring and summer seasons, significant mean warming also occurred prior to the development of the Antarctic ozone hole (i.e., 1950-70), supporting an important role for processes other than ozone depletion, such as greenhouse gas increases, for the climate changes. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Zazulie, Natalia AU - Rusticucci, Matilde AU - Solomon, Susan AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory/Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, Colorado, susan.solomon@noaa.gov Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 189 EP - 196 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Antarctic climate changes KW - Climate change KW - Antarctic climate KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ozone depletion KW - Seasonal variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Antarctic ozone hole KW - Ozone KW - Seasonality KW - Temperature KW - Natural variability KW - Climatic trends KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Cold season KW - winter KW - Extreme temperatures KW - Ozone hole KW - summer KW - cold season KW - Temperature trends KW - latitude KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21230124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Climate+at+High+Southern+Latitudes%3A+A+Unique+Daily+Record+at+Orcadas+Spanning+1903-2008&rft.au=Zazulie%2C+Natalia%3BRusticucci%2C+Matilde%3BSolomon%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Zazulie&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI3074.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Climate change; Greenhouse effect; Cold season; Ozone; Antarctic climate changes; Statistical analysis; Natural variability; Antarctic climate; Climatic trends; Atmospheric circulation; Ozone depletion; Extreme temperatures; Ozone hole; Seasonal variability; Temperature trends; Greenhouse gases; Antarctic ozone hole; winter; Temperature; summer; cold season; latitude; Seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3074.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Submarine hydrothermal activity and gold-rich mineralization at Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc, New Zealand AN - 1832604953; 776924-3 JF - IMA2010, 20th general meeting of the International Mineralogical Association AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Massoth, G J AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Christenson, B W AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Hannington, M D AU - Brathwaite R, L AU - Lupton, J E AU - Dziak, R P AU - Kamenetsky, V S AU - Graham, I J AU - Zellmer, G F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 252 PB - University of Szeged, Department of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Petrology, Szeged KW - Australasia KW - metals KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - mineralization KW - gold KW - New Zealand KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832604953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BChristenson%2C+B+W%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BBrathwaite+R%2C+L%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BDziak%2C+R+P%3BKamenetsky%2C+V+S%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BZellmer%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+and+gold-rich+mineralization+at+Brothers+volcano%2C+Kermadec+arc%2C+New+Zealand&rft.title=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+and+gold-rich+mineralization+at+Brothers+volcano%2C+Kermadec+arc%2C+New+Zealand&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IMA2010, 20th general meeting of the International Mineralogical Association N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - National approaches used to describe and delineate marine ecosystems and subregions in the North Pacific AN - 1419371789; 18309326 AB - In this section, we outline some of the current practices that PICES member countries use to delineate ecosystems and, in some cases, ecosystem subregions in their territorial marine waters. At the 2005 PICES Annual Meeting in Vladivostok, Russia, WG 19 members were asked to compile national approaches to delineating marine ecosystems and subregions and compare these to existing or planned management and data reporting delineations. National reports on this task are presented, starting with the People's Republic of China and moving clockwise around the Pacific Rim. Members were also asked to identify cooperative and collaborative efforts by adjacent countries to study and manage cross-jurisdictional areas and resources, with the goal of establishing common spatial definitions. We describe such collaborations in the Discussion, and also examine factors that will both impede and facilitate future collaborations. JF - PICES scientific report AU - Harvey, Chris AU - Jamieson, Glen AU - Livingston, Patricia AU - Zhang, Chang-Ik AU - Dulepova, Elena AU - Fluharty, David AU - Jin, Xianshi AU - Kishida, Tatsu AU - Lee, Jae Bong AU - Makino, Mitsutaku AU - Perry, RIan AU - Radchenko, Vladimir AU - Tang, Qisheng AU - Yeon, Inja AU - Fulton, Elizabeth A2 - Jamieson, Glen (ed) A2 - Livingston, Patricia (ed) A2 - Zhang, Chang-Ik (ed) Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 25 EP - 115 PB - PICES, Sidney, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@pices.int] SN - 1897176686 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - INW, Japan KW - Resource management KW - Policies KW - Ecosystems KW - INW, Russia, Primorskiy, Vladivostok KW - International cooperation KW - Biodiversity KW - Exclusive Economic Zone KW - INE, USA KW - Territorial waters KW - IN, North Pacific KW - INW, Russia KW - Marine environment KW - INW, China, People's Rep. KW - INW, Korea, Rep. KW - Ecosystem management KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Environment management KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419371789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Chris%3BJamieson%2C+Glen%3BLivingston%2C+Patricia%3BZhang%2C+Chang-Ik%3BDulepova%2C+Elena%3BFluharty%2C+David%3BJin%2C+Xianshi%3BKishida%2C+Tatsu%3BLee%2C+Jae+Bong%3BMakino%2C+Mitsutaku%3BPerry%2C+RIan%3BRadchenko%2C+Vladimir%3BTang%2C+Qisheng%3BYeon%2C+Inja%3BFulton%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=1897176686&rft.btitle=National+approaches+used+to+describe+and+delineate+marine+ecosystems+and+subregions+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.title=National+approaches+used+to+describe+and+delineate+marine+ecosystems+and+subregions+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.issn=1198273X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report37/Rep37.pdf http://www.pices.int LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; Publisher homepage N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional climate change projections for Chicago and the US Great Lakes AN - 1371765468; 2013-050837 JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Hayhoe, Katharine AU - Van Dorn, Jeff AU - Croley, Thomas, II AU - Schlegal, Nicole AU - Wuebbles, Donald Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 7 EP - 21 PB - Elsevier for International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI VL - 36 IS - Suppl. 2 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - general circulation models KW - lake-level changes KW - numerical models KW - Illinois KW - Great Lakes region KW - annual variations KW - rainfall KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Chicago Illinois KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - Great Lakes KW - seasonal variations KW - Cook County Illinois KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371765468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Regional+climate+change+projections+for+Chicago+and+the+US+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Hayhoe%2C+Katharine%3BVan+Dorn%2C+Jeff%3BCroley%2C+Thomas%2C+II%3BSchlegal%2C+Nicole%3BWuebbles%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Hayhoe&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=Suppl.+2&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jglr.2010.03.012 L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; atmospheric precipitation; Chicago Illinois; climate change; climate effects; Cook County Illinois; data processing; digital simulation; general circulation models; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; hydrology; Illinois; lake-level changes; North America; numerical models; prediction; rainfall; seasonal variations; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2010.03.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The seasonal atmospheric response to projected Arctic sea ice loss in the late twenty-first century AN - 1371763538; 2013-050749 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Deser, Clara AU - Tomas, Robert AU - Alexander, Michael AU - Lawrence, David Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 333 EP - 351 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - general circulation models KW - ice cover thickness KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - atmospheric circulation KW - melting KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - ice cover distribution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371763538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=The+Aunt+and+Uncle+Effect+Revisited-The+Effect+of+Biased+Parentage+Assignment+on+Fitness+Estimation+in+a+Supplemented+Salmon+Population&rft.au=Ford%2C+Michael+J%3BWilliamson%2C+Kevin+S&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesp068 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; atmospheric circulation; climate effects; general circulation models; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice cover thickness; melting; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3053.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How ocean color can steer Pacific tropical cyclones AN - 1371763354; 2013-050707 AB - Because ocean color alters the absorption of sunlight, it can produce changes in sea surface temperatures with further impacts on atmospheric circulation. These changes can project onto fields previously recognized to alter the distribution of tropical cyclones. If the North Pacific subtropical gyre contained no absorbing and scattering materials, the result would be to reduce subtropical cyclone activity in the subtropical Northwest Pacific by 2/3, while concentrating cyclone tracks along the equator. Predicting tropical cyclone activity using coupled models may thus require consideration of the details of how heat moves into the upper thermocline as well as biogeochemical cycling. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Emanuel, Kerry AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Anderson, Whit G AU - Hallberg, Robert Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation L18802 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 37 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tropical environment KW - general circulation models KW - sea water KW - cyclones KW - climate change KW - models KW - atmospheric circulation KW - color KW - Pacific Ocean KW - solar radiation KW - subtropical environment KW - storms KW - sea-surface temperature KW - hurricanes KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371763354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=How+ocean+color+can+steer+Pacific+tropical+cyclones&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BEmanuel%2C+Kerry%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BAnderson%2C+Whit+G%3BHallberg%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GL044514 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric circulation; climate change; color; cyclones; general circulation models; hurricanes; models; Pacific Ocean; sea water; sea-surface temperature; solar radiation; storms; subtropical environment; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044514 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial patterns in benthic composition of nearshore seascapes and implications for scarid populations and fisheries in La Parguera, SW Puerto Rico AN - 1257787309; 17461117 AB - Coral reef ecosystems comprise of interconnected habitats including mangrove forests, seagrass beds, unconsolidated sediments, and coral reef and hardbottom substrates, all of which provide shelter and sustenance for fishes mat form the basis of important fisheries in the Caribbean. Monitoring of such habitats in Southwestern Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2007 revealed complex spatial patterns in benthic composition that often correlated with the distribution and abundance of fishes. Depth and rugosity of substrates correlated positively with coral cover and taxa richness and influenced the abundance and size-class structure of parrotfishes. Measures of benthic composition were also useful in Maxent predictions of potential occurrence and size-class distribution of scarid assemblages. Benthic characterizations provide the basis for identifying species-habitat relationships, increase our understanding of spatial patterns in the distributions of habitats, and illustrate important and crucial linkages for the successful management of coral reef fisheries and other important marine resources. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Jeffrey, Christopher F G AU - Clark, Randy AU - Hile, Sarah D AD - NOAA Biogeography Branch, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 36 EP - 53 PB - Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, c/o Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. Fort Pierce FL 34946 United States VL - 62 SN - 2152-9140, 2152-9140 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Ecological distribution KW - Identification KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Coral reefs KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, La Parguera KW - Shelters KW - Sea grass KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1257787309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterns+in+benthic+composition+of+nearshore+seascapes+and+implications+for+scarid+populations+and+fisheries+in+La+Parguera%2C+SW+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Christopher+F+G%3BClark%2C+Randy%3BHile%2C+Sarah+D&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=21529140&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Environmental monitoring; Marine fisheries; Fishery management; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Shelters; Sea grass; Identification; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, La Parguera; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Conservation of the vaquita (Phocoena sinus) in the Northern Gulf of California, Mexico AN - 1238115090; 17413614 AB - The vaquita (Phocoena sinus) was discovered as a new species in 1958, at a time when its population was already declining. Concern over the species' conservation status has been expressed for many years. Management measures have been ineffective at controlling vaquita mortality in gillnets and the species will become extinct if nothing changes. The primary risk factor (fishery bycatch) has been identified, and secondary risk factors should not prevent recovery if bycatch can be eliminated. However, the 'Comite Internacional para la Recuperacion de la Vaquita' (CIRVA) has determined that the population is so low now that only a complete elimination of bycatch is likely to provide a reasonable level of assurance that the population will recover. This will require the complete elimination of entangling nets within the range of the species. The government of Mexico is currently implementing a plan to accomplish this with a combination of a fishing permit buyouts, conversion to alternative fishing methods, and at-sea enforcement. JF - Handbook of marine fisheries conservation and management. AU - Barlow, Jay AU - Rojas-Bracho, Lorenzo AU - Munoz-Pina, Carlos AU - Mesnick, Sarah A2 - Grafton, RQuentin (ed) A2 - Hilborn, Ray (ed) A2 - Squires, Dale (ed) A2 - Tait, Maree (ed) A2 - Williams, Meryl J (ed) Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 10 EP - 214 PB - Oxford University Press, New York (USA) SN - 9780195370287 KW - Cochito KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - By catch KW - Fishery management KW - Resource conservation KW - Marine mammals KW - Phocoena sinus KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Rare species KW - ISE, Mexico, California Gulf KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1238115090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Barlow%2C+Jay%3BRojas-Bracho%2C+Lorenzo%3BMunoz-Pina%2C+Carlos%3BMesnick%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=9780195370287&rft.btitle=Conservation+of+the+vaquita+%28Phocoena+sinus%29+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+California%2C+Mexico&rft.title=Conservation+of+the+vaquita+%28Phocoena+sinus%29+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+California%2C+Mexico&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Includes 34 bibliographical references N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Conservation of the leatherback sea turtle in the Pacific AN - 1238115083; 17413613 AB - The Pacific leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) is one of the world's most endangered sea turtle species. They are highly migratory, facing a variety of threats throughout their range, which often encompasses territories of many different nations. A holistic strategy for Pacific leatherback conservation is considered, with a focus on integrating economic principles such as designing appropriate incentives and pursuing cost-effective strategies in a transnational setting. The discussion explores a variety of policy instruments addressing the sources of mortality at different life history stages, including the creation of economic incentives through market-based and other policy instruments, where practicable, to facilitate recovery, as opposed to command-and-control regulations, laws and adverse incentives. Opportunities exist to immediately implement holistic recovery measures under existing international sea turtle and fisheries treaties. These can be augmented through additional formal or informal bilateral or broader multilateral agreements and coordinated actions by individual nations, NGOs, and industry organizations, and others acting in tandem that are quicker to establish and sometimes more effective. JF - Handbook of marine fisheries conservation and management. AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Gjertsen, Heidi AU - Squires, Dale A2 - Grafton, RQuentin (ed) A2 - Hilborn, Ray (ed) A2 - Squires, Dale (ed) A2 - Tait, Maree (ed) A2 - Williams, Meryl J (ed) Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 10 EP - 204 PB - Oxford University Press, New York (USA) SN - 9780195370287 KW - Leatherback KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Resource conservation KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Developmental stages KW - Rare species KW - Fishery policy KW - By catch KW - Fishery management KW - I, Pacific KW - Home range KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q1 08321:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1238115083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+H%3BGjertsen%2C+Heidi%3BSquires%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=9780195370287&rft.btitle=Conservation+of+the+leatherback+sea+turtle+in+the+Pacific&rft.title=Conservation+of+the+leatherback+sea+turtle+in+the+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Includes 37 bibliographical references N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature differences between the hemispheres and ice age climate variability AN - 1151912247; 2012-099728 AB - The Earth became warmer and cooler during the ice ages along with changes in the Earth's orbit, but the orbital changes themselves are not nearly large enough to explain the magnitude of the warming and cooling. Atmospheric CO (sub 2) also rose and fell, but again, the CO (sub 2) changes are rather small in relation to the warming and cooling. So, how did the Earth manage to warm and cool by so much? Here we argue that, for the big transitions at least, the Earth did not warm and cool as a single entity. Rather, the south warmed instead at the expense of a cooler north through massive redistributions of heat that were set off by the orbital forcing. Oceanic CO (sub 2) was vented up to the atmosphere by the same redistributions. The north then warmed later in response to higher CO (sub 2) and a reduced albedo from smaller ice sheets. This form of north-south displacement is actually very familiar, as it is readily observed during the Younger Dryas interval 13,000 years ago and in the various millennial-scale events over the last 90,000 years. JF - Paleoceanography AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Lea, David W Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation PA2212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0883-8305, 0883-8305 KW - obliquity of the ecliptic KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Atlantic meridional overturning circulation KW - upper Pleistocene KW - orbital forcing KW - Cenozoic KW - upper Weichselian KW - Weichselian KW - paleotemperature KW - glacial environment KW - Younger Dryas KW - climate forcing KW - ocean circulation KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - secular variations KW - global KW - precession KW - Southern Hemisphere KW - Milankovitch theory KW - Pleistocene KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151912247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paleoceanography&rft.atitle=Temperature+differences+between+the+hemispheres+and+ice+age+climate+variability&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BLea%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Paleoceanography&rft.issn=08838305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009PA001758 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - CODEN - POCGEP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic meridional overturning circulation; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate change; climate forcing; glacial environment; global; ice cores; interglacial environment; Milankovitch theory; Northern Hemisphere; obliquity of the ecliptic; ocean circulation; orbital forcing; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; precession; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; secular variations; Southern Hemisphere; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; Weichselian; winds; Younger Dryas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009PA001758 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual variations of the terrestrial water storage in the lower Ob' Basin from a multisatellite approach AN - 1112666222; 2012-091161 AB - Temporal variations of surface water volume over inundated areas of the Lower Ob' Basin in Siberia, one of the largest contributor of freshwater to the Arctic Ocean, are estimated using combined observations from a multisatellite inundation dataset and water levels over rivers and floodplains derived from the TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P) radar altimetry. We computed time-series of monthly maps of surface water volume over the common period of available T/P and multisatellite data (1993-2004). The results exhibit interannual variabilities similar to precipitation estimates and river discharge observations. This study also presents monthly estimates of groundwater and permafrost mass anomalies during 2003-2004 based on a synergistic analysis of multisatellite observations and hydrological models. Water stored in the soil is isolated from the total water storage measured by GRACE when removing the contributions of both the surface reservoir, derived from satellite imagery and radar altimetry, and the snow estimated by inversion of GRACE measurements. The time variations of groundwater and permafrost are then obtained when removing the water content of the root zone reservoir simulated by hydrological models. JF - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS) AU - Frappart, Frederic AU - Papa, F AU - Guentner, A AU - Werth, S AU - Ramillien, G AU - Prigent, C AU - Rossow, W B AU - Bonnet, M P Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 2443 EP - 2453 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 14 IS - 12 SN - 1027-5606, 1027-5606 KW - permafrost KW - moisture KW - watersheds KW - GRACE KW - fresh water KW - mapping KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Russian Federation KW - Ob River KW - climate change KW - root zone KW - ground water KW - hydrologic cycle KW - snowpack KW - Siberia KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - snow KW - drainage basins KW - Arctic Ocean KW - percolation KW - Asia KW - taliks KW - rain KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - monthly variations KW - annual variations KW - time series analysis KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - altimetry KW - rivers KW - satellite methods KW - aquifers KW - Salekard Russia KW - volume KW - fluvial features KW - active layer KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112666222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences+%28HESS%29&rft.atitle=Interannual+variations+of+the+terrestrial+water+storage+in+the+lower+Ob%27+Basin+from+a+multisatellite+approach&rft.au=Frappart%2C+Frederic%3BPapa%2C+F%3BGuentner%2C+A%3BWerth%2C+S%3BRamillien%2C+G%3BPrigent%2C+C%3BRossow%2C+W+B%3BBonnet%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Frappart&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences+%28HESS%29&rft.issn=10275606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjqs.1303 L2 - http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/2443/2010/hess-14-2443-2010.pdf http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/volumes_and_issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Part of special issue no. 120, Earth observation and water cycle science edited by Fernandez Prieto, D., et al., http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/special_issue120.html; published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussion: 1 September 2010, http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/7/6647/2010/hessd-7-6647-20 10.html; accessed in Sept., 2012 N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; altimetry; annual variations; aquifers; Arctic Ocean; Asia; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; drainage basins; fluvial features; fresh water; GRACE; ground water; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; mapping; moisture; monthly variations; Ob River; percolation; permafrost; rain; remote sensing; rivers; root zone; Russian Federation; Salekard Russia; satellite methods; Siberia; snow; snowpack; soils; statistical analysis; surface water; taliks; time series analysis; TOPEX/POSEIDON; volume; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ROMS High Resolution Hindcasts for Delaware River and Bay AN - 1093468909; 14094693 AB - To support the development of the Delaware River and Bay Operational Nowcast/Forecast System (DBOFS), high resolution hindcasts have been made using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) community model from the head of tide at Trenton, NJ out to the continental shelf break. The construction of the high resolution grid (HRG) using the DELFT3D RGFGRID software package is first discussed and contrasted with the previous medium resolution grid (MRG). Results for two 15-day hindcasts in 1984 (one 27 March - 10 April during high flow and the other 10-24 September 1984 during low How) on both grids are compared with the National Ocean Service (NOS) Delaware River and Bay 1984 Circulation Survey measurements of water surface elevation, currents, salinity, and temperature. Total water level RMS errors range from 15 cm at Cape May, NJ to 37 cm at Trenton, NJ on both grids under high flow. RMS errors on the MRG (11-22 cm) are less than on the HRG (16-37 cm) under low flow, due to differences in the specification of the ocean boundary subtidal water level. Estuarine station current speed and direction RMS errors are generally reduced on the HRG by 5 cm/s and 10 degrees, respectively. Salinity (0.8-3.5 PSU) and temperature (0.4-3.1 degree C) RMS errors are at most stations comparable on both grids. Total water level results for the HRG are evaluated for an extended seven-month, March - September 1984, hindcast and are comparable to the two 15-day hindcast results. The tidal water level error component is determined to range from 15-24 cm. To seek further reduction, several HRG tide simulations using different open boundary conditions are performed. Plans for further testing and development are then presented. JF - Estuarine and Coastal Modeling AU - Schmalz, Richard A AD - Oceanographer, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast Survey Development Laboratory, 1315 East-West Highway, Rm 7824, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 67 EP - 88 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - New Jersey KW - Rivers and streams KW - Shelf edge KW - Freshwater KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Cape May KW - Water levels KW - Computer programs KW - Salinity KW - USA, Delaware R. KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Rivers KW - Temperature KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - Water Level KW - Errors KW - Tides KW - Model Studies KW - Oceans KW - High Flow KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093468909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine+and+Coastal+Modeling&rft.atitle=ROMS+High+Resolution+Hindcasts+for+Delaware+River+and+Bay&rft.au=Schmalz%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Schmalz&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=9780784411216&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine+and+Coastal+Modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41121%28388%295 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Water levels; Computer programs; Shelf edge; Estuaries; River discharge; Brackishwater environment; Salinity; Oceans; High Flow; Temperature; Water Level; Errors; Tides; Model Studies; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Cape May; USA, Delaware R.; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41121(388)5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal processes at the Monowai volcanic centre, Kermadec Arc AN - 1026862204; 2012-064290 JF - Annual General Meeting and Conference - The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch AU - Leybourne, M I AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Schwarz-Schampera, U AU - Baker, E T AU - Faure, K AU - Timm, C AU - Walker, S L AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Graham, I J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 371 PB - AusIMM - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Wellington VL - 43 SN - 0110-3687, 0110-3687 KW - Kermadec Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanoes KW - Monowai volcanic centre KW - South Pacific KW - West Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026862204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+processes+at+the+Monowai+volcanic+centre%2C+Kermadec+Arc&rft.au=Leybourne%2C+M+I%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BSchwarz-Schampera%2C+U%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BFaure%2C+K%3BTimm%2C+C%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Leybourne&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.issn=01103687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch, conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; Monowai volcanic centre; Pacific Ocean; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnetic model of hydrothermal alteration at Brothers Volcano AN - 1026862190; 2012-064286 JF - Annual General Meeting and Conference - The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch AU - Caratori Tontini, F AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Davy, B W AU - Tivey, M AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 127 PB - AusIMM - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Wellington VL - 43 SN - 0110-3687, 0110-3687 KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Brothers KW - magnetization KW - South Pacific KW - metasomatism KW - West Pacific KW - Kermadec Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026862190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.atitle=Magnetic+model+of+hydrothermal+alteration+at+Brothers+Volcano&rft.au=Caratori+Tontini%2C+F%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BDavy%2C+B+W%3BTivey%2C+M%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Caratori+Tontini&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.issn=01103687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch, conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brothers; hydrothermal alteration; Kermadec Islands; magnetization; metasomatism; Pacific Ocean; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine hydrothermal activity and gold-rich mineralization at Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand AN - 1026858759; 2012-062257 JF - Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica. Abstract Series AU - de Ronde, Cornel E J AU - Massoth, G J AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Christenson, B W AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Hannington, M D AU - Brathwaite, R L AU - Lupton, J E AU - Dziak, R P AU - Kamenetsky, V S AU - Graham, I J AU - Zellmer, G F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 252 PB - University of Szeged, Department of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Petrology, Szeged VL - 6 SN - 1589-4835, 1589-4835 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - Kermadec Islands KW - volcanic features KW - metallogeny KW - water-rock interaction KW - noble gases KW - gold ores KW - helium KW - mineral assemblages KW - base metals KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - isotope ratios KW - Brothers KW - South Pacific KW - O-18/O-16 KW - calderas KW - S-34/S-32 KW - island arcs KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - submarine environment KW - metal ores KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - He-4/He-3 KW - sulfides KW - chimneys KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026858759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Mineralogica-Petrographica.+Abstract+Series&rft.atitle=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+and+gold-rich+mineralization+at+Brothers+Volcano%2C+Kermadec+Arc%2C+New+Zealand&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BChristenson%2C+B+W%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BBrathwaite%2C+R+L%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BDziak%2C+R+P%3BKamenetsky%2C+V+S%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BZellmer%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=Cornel+E&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=252&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Mineralogica-Petrographica.+Abstract+Series&rft.issn=15894835&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th general meeting of the International Mineralogical Association N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - base metals; Brothers; calderas; chimneys; geochemistry; gold ores; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kermadec Islands; marine environment; metal ores; metallogeny; mineral assemblages; mineral deposits, genesis; noble gases; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; pH; S-34/S-32; South Pacific; stable isotopes; submarine environment; submarine volcanoes; sulfides; sulfur; temperature; volcanic features; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrography and evolution of sulfide-barite chimneys from the East Diamante submarine volcano, Mariana Arc at 16 degrees N AN - 1026857752; 2012-064285 JF - Annual General Meeting and Conference - The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch AU - Brathwaite, R L AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 123 PB - AusIMM - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Wellington VL - 43 SN - 0110-3687, 0110-3687 KW - East Diamante KW - Mariana Islands KW - sulfates KW - hydrothermal vents KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - petrography KW - Micronesia KW - barite KW - sulfides KW - chimneys KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026857752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.atitle=Petrography+and+evolution+of+sulfide-barite+chimneys+from+the+East+Diamante+submarine+volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc+at+16+degrees+N&rft.au=Brathwaite%2C+R+L%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brathwaite&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.issn=01103687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch, conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - barite; chimneys; East Diamante; hydrothermal vents; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; petrography; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; sulfides; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolically versatile cyanobacterial mats in Great Lakes sinkholes; analogs of the Proterozoic AN - 1020539656; 2012-057308 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Voorhies, A A AU - Biddanda, B AU - Horne, N AU - Kendall, S T AU - Nold, S C AU - Ruberg, S A AU - Dick, G J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - photosynthesis KW - communities KW - upper Precambrian KW - microbial mats KW - ecosystems KW - paleoecology KW - paleolimnology KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - sedimentary structures KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - hydrology KW - cyanobacteria KW - North America KW - experimental studies KW - Precambrian KW - modern analogs KW - metabolism KW - biogenic structures KW - photochemistry KW - Proterozoic KW - bicarbonate ion KW - limnology KW - sinkholes KW - natural analogs KW - lacustrine environment KW - solution features KW - Phormidium KW - microorganisms KW - lake sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020539656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Metabolically+versatile+cyanobacterial+mats+in+Great+Lakes+sinkholes%3B+analogs+of+the+Proterozoic&rft.au=Voorhies%2C+A+A%3BBiddanda%2C+B%3BHorne%2C+N%3BKendall%2C+S+T%3BNold%2C+S+C%3BRuberg%2C+S+A%3BDick%2C+G+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Voorhies&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A1089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bicarbonate ion; biogenic structures; communities; cyanobacteria; ecology; ecosystems; Eh; experimental studies; geochemistry; Great Lakes; hydrology; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; limnology; metabolism; microbial mats; microorganisms; modern analogs; natural analogs; North America; paleoecology; paleolimnology; Phormidium; photochemistry; photosynthesis; Precambrian; Proterozoic; sedimentary structures; sediments; sinkholes; solution features; upper Precambrian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dry and wet deposition of reduced nitrogen to the Tampa Bay Watershed AN - 1020539566; 2012-057414 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Myles, Latoya AU - Robinson, Larry AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Pinellas County Florida KW - ammonium ion KW - watersheds KW - Tampa Bay KW - atmosphere KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - turbulence KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - nitrogen KW - measurement KW - Hillsborough County Florida KW - marine environment KW - aerosols KW - geochemistry KW - ammonia compound KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020539566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Dry+and+wet+deposition+of+reduced+nitrogen+to+the+Tampa+Bay+Watershed&rft.au=Myles%2C+Latoya%3BRobinson%2C+Larry%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=Latoya&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A742&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ammonia compound; ammonium ion; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; Florida; geochemistry; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hillsborough County Florida; hydrology; marine environment; measurement; monitoring; nitrogen; North America; Pinellas County Florida; Tampa Bay; turbulence; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of nano-porosity in the St. Peter Sandstone using (ultra) small angle neutron scattering AN - 1020538849; 2012-057708 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Anovitz, L M AU - Cole, D R AU - Rother, G AU - Valley, J W AU - Jackson, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - silica minerals KW - Middle Ordovician KW - sandstone KW - USANS methods KW - Ordovician KW - sedimentary rocks KW - quantitative analysis KW - quartz arenite KW - framework silicates KW - Saint Peter Sandstone KW - fractals KW - experimental studies KW - ultra-small angle neutron scattering method KW - Paleozoic KW - microporosity KW - intergrowths KW - porosity KW - arenite KW - neutron diffraction data KW - quartz KW - nanoparticles KW - clastic rocks KW - backscattering KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020538849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+nano-porosity+in+the+St.+Peter+Sandstone+using+%28ultra%29+small+angle+neutron+scattering&rft.au=Anovitz%2C+L+M%3BCole%2C+D+R%3BRother%2C+G%3BValley%2C+J+W%3BJackson%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anovitz&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arenite; backscattering; clastic rocks; experimental studies; fractals; framework silicates; intergrowths; microporosity; Middle Ordovician; nanoparticles; neutron diffraction data; Ordovician; Paleozoic; porosity; quantitative analysis; quartz; quartz arenite; Saint Peter Sandstone; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; silica minerals; silicates; ultra-small angle neutron scattering method; United States; USANS methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isotopic reference materials; new frontiers leading to new opportunities AN - 1020537065; 2012-057299 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Vocke, R D, Jr AU - Mann, J L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - chemical analysis KW - multicollector methods KW - inductively coupled plasma methods KW - isotopes KW - standard materials KW - spectroscopy KW - instruments KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020537065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Isotopic+reference+materials%3B+new+frontiers+leading+to+new+opportunities&rft.au=Vocke%2C+R+D%2C+Jr%3BMann%2C+J+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vocke&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A1084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; inductively coupled plasma methods; instruments; isotopes; multicollector methods; spectroscopy; standard materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synoptic Scale Analysis of Tornado Producing Tropical Cyclones AN - 1017984513; 16752904 AB - Composite mean synoptic analyses are presented for seven different meteorological variables to distinguish between landfalling tropical cyclones along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico that are substantially tornadic (tropical cyclones that produce at least four tornadoes) and those that are not substantially tornadic (tropical cyclones that produce no more than one tornado). From 1985 to 2006, 15 landfalling tropical cyclones were identified as being substantially tornadic, while an additional 15 were identified as being non-substantially tornadic. These 30 tropical cyclones are considered separately amongst three sectors along the Gulf Coast in computing mean synoptic variables. Some findings for substantially tornadic tropical cyclones were: (1) the southeastern United States was broadly located within the right entrance region of an upper-level jet streak centered over the northeastern United States; (2) organized, large, and directionally-symmetric 850-hPa flow was maximized in the northeastern semicircle of the cyclonic envelope; (3) a distinct, organized, and symmetric mean sea level pressure pattern over the Gulf was associated with the tropical cyclones; (4) a strong 600-hPa relative humidity gradient was present in the northeastern semicircle of the cyclone; and (5) a dry intrusion was found in the eastern semicircle in some cases of substantially tornadic tropical cyclones. These commonalities associated with the substantially tornadic tropical cyclones were not found to be associated with the non-substantially tornadic tropical cyclones. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Cohen, A AD - NOAA/National Weather Service, Weather Forecast Office, Jackson, Mississippi, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Cyclones KW - Relative humidity KW - Tornadoes KW - Dry intrusions KW - Tropical cyclones KW - USA, Southeast KW - Gulfs KW - Hurricane landfall KW - Relative Humidity KW - Jet streaks KW - Sea Level KW - Mean sea level KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Synoptic analysis KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Tornado producing tropical cyclones KW - Coastal waters KW - Sea level pressure KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - Synoptic Analysis KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017984513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=Synoptic+Scale+Analysis+of+Tornado+Producing+Tropical+Cyclones&rft.au=Cohen%2C+A&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Digest&rft.issn=02711052&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Mean sea level; Weather; Hurricanes; Tornadoes; Coastal waters; Sea level pressure; Synoptic analysis; Dry intrusions; Tropical cyclones; Tornado producing tropical cyclones; Hurricane landfall; Jet streaks; Sea Level; Cyclones; Synoptic Analysis; Tropical Cyclones; Gulfs; Relative Humidity; Coasts; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; USA, Southeast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Examination of Low Cape/High Shear Severe Convective Events in Binghamton NY Warning Area AN - 1017984497; 16752902 AB - A dataset of central New York and northeast Pennsylvania severe weather and flash flood events occurring in environments characterized by small mixed-layer convective available potential energy (MLCAPE) and large 0-6 km bulk shear was examined for the period from 2003 to 2009. A local study of these events is presented, and results from research to discriminate between high-impact and low-impact severe events are shown. Results from the study indicate that low MLCAPE / high 0-6 km shear (LCHS) events were most often associated with a small number of severe weather and/or flash flood reports. However a subset of more significant LCHS events was identified. These LCHS events most often occurred during the afternoon or evening, and were most often associated with damaging winds. The majority of events occurred during the cool season, though several warm-season events were also identified. High-impact, cool-season events were mostly associated with lines of convection, while the majority of warm-season high-impact events were associated with isolated cells. LCHS events associated with flash flooding tended to be associated with smaller low-level lapse rates, smaller dewpoint depressions and smaller 500-hPa height falls than events that were associated with severe weather, but no flash flooding. High-impact, warm-season severe events typically occurred in environments characterized by steep low-level lapse rates, deep layers of dry air, and a strong, west-northwest flow aloft. By contrast, most of those characteristics were not found to correlate significantly with number of severe reports during the cool season. Cool-season parameters that exhibited the highest correlation with the number of severe reports were mainly related to wind speed and 12-h 500- hPa geopotential height falls, indicating that the strength and speed of eastward progression of the synoptic-scale forcing is critical for producing major LCHS events during the cool season. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Evans, M AD - NOAA/NWS National Weather Service, Binghamton, New York, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Flash floods KW - Convection development KW - Potential energy KW - Wind speed KW - Dry air KW - Dewpoint KW - Seasonal variability KW - Deep layer KW - Wind KW - Shear KW - Weather KW - Depressions KW - USA, New York KW - Dynamic height KW - Strength KW - Geopotential field analysis KW - Severe weather events KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - Convective activity KW - Flooding KW - Flash Floods KW - Lapse rates KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09161:General KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017984497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Low+Cape%2FHigh+Shear+Severe+Convective+Events+in+Binghamton+NY+Warning+Area&rft.au=Evans%2C+M&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.08.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Wind speed; Flooding; Deep layer; Potential energy; Dynamic height; Flash floods; Depressions; Geopotential field analysis; Severe weather events; Dry air; Convective activity; Convection development; Seasonal variability; Lapse rates; Shear; Weather; Strength; Dewpoint; Flash Floods; Wind; USA, Pennsylvania; USA, New York ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Historical and Statistical Comparison of Tornado Alley to Dixie Alley AN - 1017984489; 16752901 AB - The media and public frequently use the term "tornado alley," an unofficial term which is used to describe various parts of the United States that are perceived to have a high incidence of tornado occurrence. This paper examined the history of the term "Tornado Alley," as well as the lesser known term "Dixie Alley." A basic statistical analysis of the temporal and spatial occurrence of tornadoes and tornado-related casualties was done in each of these areas, both long term and in the recent years following the modernization of the National Weather Service. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Gagan, J P AU - Gerard, A AU - Gordon, J AD - National Weather Service, Springfield, Missouri, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Tornadoes KW - Statistical analysis KW - USA KW - History KW - Statistical Analysis KW - National Weather Service KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - M2 551.515.3:Tornadoes Waterspouts Whirlwinds (551.515.3) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017984489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=A+Historical+and+Statistical+Comparison+of+Tornado+Alley+to+Dixie+Alley&rft.au=Gagan%2C+J+P%3BGerard%2C+A%3BGordon%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gagan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Digest&rft.issn=02711052&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tornadoes; Statistical analysis; National Weather Service; Weather; History; Statistical Analysis; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The microstructure of trinitite, the glassed sand from the first nuclear explosion AN - 1017952756; 2012-053109 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Fahey, Albert J AU - Newbury, D E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - sand KW - explosions KW - clastic sediments KW - green materials KW - zirconium KW - trinitite KW - New Mexico KW - ultrastructure KW - mineral composition KW - melting KW - White Sands KW - titanium KW - metals KW - inclusions KW - sediments KW - cooling KW - nuclear explosions KW - glass materials KW - geochemistry KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017952756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+microstructure+of+trinitite%2C+the+glassed+sand+from+the+first+nuclear+explosion&rft.au=Fahey%2C+Albert+J%3BNewbury%2C+D+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; cooling; explosions; geochemistry; glass materials; green materials; inclusions; melting; metals; mineral composition; New Mexico; nuclear explosions; sand; sediments; titanium; trinitite; ultrastructure; United States; White Sands; zirconium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury stable isotopes fractionation in cryogenically archived specimens from the arctic marine environment AN - 1017950795; 2012-050767 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Point, D AU - Sonke, J E AU - Day, R D AU - Moors, A J AU - Pugh, R S AU - Becker, P R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - isotope fractionation KW - isotopes KW - marine pollution KW - stable isotopes KW - Theria KW - Ursidae KW - Fissipeda KW - arctic environment KW - Delphinapterus KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ecology KW - Eutheria KW - geochemistry KW - mass dependent fractionation KW - Phoca KW - mercury KW - Chordata KW - metabolism KW - biochemistry KW - Arctic region KW - Carnivora KW - Mammalia KW - pollution KW - mass independent fractionation KW - AMMTAP Program KW - Ursus KW - soft parts KW - sample preparation KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - Vertebrata KW - Cetacea KW - Arctic Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project KW - Tetrapoda KW - preservation KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017950795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Mercury+stable+isotopes+fractionation+in+cryogenically+archived+specimens+from+the+arctic+marine+environment&rft.au=Point%2C+D%3BSonke%2C+J+E%3BDay%2C+R+D%3BMoors%2C+A+J%3BPugh%2C+R+S%3BBecker%2C+P+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Point&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AMMTAP Program; arctic environment; Arctic Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; biochemistry; Carnivora; Cetacea; Chordata; Delphinapterus; ecology; Eutheria; Fissipeda; geochemistry; isotope fractionation; isotopes; Mammalia; marine environment; marine pollution; mass dependent fractionation; mass independent fractionation; mercury; metabolism; metals; Phoca; pollution; preservation; sample preparation; soft parts; stable isotopes; Tetrapoda; Theria; Ursidae; Ursus; Vertebrata ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Contrasting styles of hydrothermal activity at Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand AN - 1017950721; 2012-050929 JF - 39th Underwater Mining Institute conference AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Christenson, B W AU - Brathwaite, R L AU - Graham, I J AU - Massoth, G J AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Hannington, M D AU - Lupton, J E AU - Dziak, R P AU - Kamenetsky, V S AU - Zellmer, G F Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 4 PB - University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI KW - Kermadec Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Brothers KW - submarine volcanoes KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanoes KW - Kermadec Ridge KW - West Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017950721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BChristenson%2C+B+W%3BBrathwaite%2C+R+L%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BDziak%2C+R+P%3BKamenetsky%2C+V+S%3BZellmer%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Association+Electronic+Journal+of+Operational+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th Underwater Mining Institute conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - HI N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of Hg species binding biomolecules in dolphin liver; use of isotopic tracers for sample treatment optimization AN - 1017950032; 2012-050726 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Pedrero, Zoyne AU - Mounicou, Sandra AU - Davis, W Clay AU - Monperrus, Mathilde AU - Amouroux, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - Lagenorhynchus KW - isotopes KW - marine pollution KW - mass spectra KW - Theria KW - tracers KW - Delphinidae KW - ecology KW - spectra KW - Eutheria KW - mercury KW - experimental studies KW - Chordata KW - living taxa KW - metabolism KW - biochemistry KW - Mammalia KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - molecular biology KW - ICP mass spectra KW - sample preparation KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - Vertebrata KW - Cetacea KW - proteins KW - Tetrapoda KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017950032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Hg+species+binding+biomolecules+in+dolphin+liver%3B+use+of+isotopic+tracers+for+sample+treatment+optimization&rft.au=Pedrero%2C+Zoyne%3BMounicou%2C+Sandra%3BDavis%2C+W+Clay%3BMonperrus%2C+Mathilde%3BAmouroux%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pedrero&rft.aufirst=Zoyne&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; Cetacea; Chordata; Delphinidae; ecology; Eutheria; experimental studies; ICP mass spectra; isotopes; Lagenorhynchus; living taxa; Mammalia; marine environment; marine pollution; mass spectra; mercury; metabolism; metals; molecular biology; optimization; organic compounds; pollution; proteins; sample preparation; spectra; Tetrapoda; Theria; tracers; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral windows onto seasonal climate variability in the northern Caribbean since 1479 AN - 1015461954; 2012-048679 AB - Mean surface ocean conditions in the Caribbean were up to approximately 2 degrees C cooler than today at times during the Little Ice Age. The seasonal context for such mean state changes is important for determining the mechanisms involved. We reconstructed surface ocean conditions in southwest Puerto Rico at approximately monthly resolution over eight 4-12 year periods during the last approximately 520 years to test if the seasonal cycles of temperature or salinity varied with mean state. We carried out paired analyses of Sr/Ca and delta (super 18) O for two coral cores. The delta (super 18) O data contained clear annual cycles and were significantly correlated to temperature during the 20th century calibration periods (1993-2004 and 1902-1912, r = 0.73). The Sr/Ca data contained high-frequency noise that obscured the seasonal cycles, although the centennial variability matched that of the coral delta (super 18) O, indicating a common forcing that is likely temperature. The seasonal coral delta (super 18) O amplitude averaged 0.60 + or - 0.17ppm, with none of the periods significantly different from the most recent. The simplest explanation is that the amplitudes of seasonal seawater delta (super 18) O and temperature variations were not different from today. Previous work in the southern Caribbean indicates that the Intertropical Convergence Zone was shifted southward or weaker during the Little Ice Age, and we speculate about how this could occur with no apparent affect on seasonality in the northern Caribbean. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Kilbourne, K H AU - Quinn, T M AU - Webb, R AU - Guilderson, Tom AU - Nyberg, J AU - Winter, A Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation Q10006 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 11 IS - 10 KW - calcium KW - Greater Antilles KW - Montastrea KW - oxygen KW - offshore KW - isotopes KW - reefs KW - paleo-oceanography KW - salinity KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - intertropical convergence zone KW - Zoantharia KW - Puerto Rico KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Scleractinia KW - Antilles KW - Neoglacial KW - metals KW - seasonal variations KW - Cnidaria KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - strontium KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - La Parguera Puerto Rico KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015461954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Coral+windows+onto+seasonal+climate+variability+in+the+northern+Caribbean+since+1479&rft.au=Kilbourne%2C+K+H%3BQuinn%2C+T+M%3BWebb%2C+R%3BGuilderson%2C+Tom%3BNyberg%2C+J%3BWinter%2C+A&rft.aulast=Kilbourne&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010GC003171 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; Anthozoa; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; calcium; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; climate change; Cnidaria; Greater Antilles; Holocene; intertropical convergence zone; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; La Parguera Puerto Rico; metals; Montastrea; Neoglacial; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; offshore; oxygen; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Puerto Rico; Quaternary; reefs; salinity; Scleractinia; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; stable isotopes; strontium; West Indies; Zoantharia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003171 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference AN - 1011394291; 2012-044360 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Tong, Daniel AU - Byun, Daewon AU - Saylor, Rick AU - Mathur, Rohit AU - Young, Jeff AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - clouds KW - clastic sediments KW - human activity KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - air pollution KW - catalysis KW - transport KW - metals KW - dust KW - sediments KW - sulfur KW - aerosols KW - particulate materials KW - wind transport KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011394291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=20th+annual+V.+M.+Goldschmidt+conference&rft.au=Tong%2C+Daniel%3BByun%2C+Daewon%3BSaylor%2C+Rick%3BMathur%2C+Rohit%3BYoung%2C+Jeff%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tong&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; catalysis; clastic sediments; clouds; dust; geochemistry; human activity; metals; oxidation; particulate materials; pH; pollution; sediments; sulfur; transport; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interfacial morphology of iron oxide alpha -Fe (sub 2) O (sub 3) in aqueous equilibrium studied with ab initio thermodynamics AN - 1011394226; 2012-044744 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Iceman, Christopher AU - Mason, Sara AU - Chaka, Anne AU - Trainor, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - iron oxides KW - hematite KW - theoretical models KW - oxides KW - mineral-water interface KW - thermodynamic properties KW - aquatic environment KW - pH KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011394226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Interfacial+morphology+of+iron+oxide+alpha+-Fe+%28sub+2%29+O+%28sub+3%29+in+aqueous+equilibrium+studied+with+ab+initio+thermodynamics&rft.au=Iceman%2C+Christopher%3BMason%2C+Sara%3BChaka%2C+Anne%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Iceman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; hematite; iron oxides; mineral-water interface; oxides; pH; theoretical models; thermodynamic properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Titanium distribution in a swimming pool; the case for dissolution AN - 1011391950; 2012-044681 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Holbrook, R David AU - Motabar, Donna AU - Quinones, Oscar AU - Stanford, Benjamin D AU - Snyder, Shane AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - titanium dioxide KW - surface water KW - sunscreen KW - pollution KW - mineral-water interface KW - solution KW - hydrochemistry KW - titanium oxides KW - titanium KW - metals KW - oxides KW - water pollution KW - nanoparticles KW - geochemistry KW - public health KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011391950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Titanium+distribution+in+a+swimming+pool%3B+the+case+for+dissolution&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+R+David%3BMotabar%2C+Donna%3BQuinones%2C+Oscar%3BStanford%2C+Benjamin+D%3BSnyder%2C+Shane%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Holbrook&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A410&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geochemistry; hydrochemistry; metals; mineral-water interface; nanoparticles; oxides; pollution; public health; solution; sunscreen; surface water; titanium; titanium dioxide; titanium oxides; water pollution ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evolution of seafloor hydrothermal systems along intraoceanic arcs AN - 1008815661; 2012-036721 JF - 13th International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits symposium AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Embley, R W AU - Baker, E T AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Resing, J A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 PB - International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits, Adelaide, South Aust. SN - 9781877480041 KW - Mariana Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - hydrothermal vents KW - Tonga KW - Kermadec Islands KW - geothermal systems KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - Polynesia KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008815661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BLeybourne%2C+M+I%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781877480041&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+seafloor+hydrothermal+systems+along+intraoceanic+arcs&rft.title=Evolution+of+seafloor+hydrothermal+systems+along+intraoceanic+arcs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 13th International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - South Aust. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Budget Analysis of Escherichia coli at a Southern Lake Michigan Beach AN - 754544224; 13268641 AB - Escherichia coli (EC) concentrations at two beaches impacted by river plume dynamics in southern Lake Michigan were analyzed using three-dimensional hydrodynamic and transport models. The relative importance of various physical and biological processes influencing the fate and transport of EC were examined via budget analysis and a first-order sensitivity analysis of model parameters. The along-shore advective flux of EC (CFU/m2.s) was found to be higher compared to its cross-shore counterpart; however, the sum of diffusive and advective components was of a comparable magnitude in both directions showing the importance of cross-shore exchange in EC transport. Examination of individual terms in the EC mass balance equation showed that vertical turbulent mixing in the water column dominated the overall EC transport for the summer conditions simulated. Dilution due to advection and diffusion accounted for a large portion of the total EC budget in the nearshore, and the net EC loss rate within the water column (CFU/m3.s) was an order of magnitude smaller compared to the horizontal and vertical transport rates. This result has important implications for modeling EC at recreational beaches; however, the assessment of the magnitude of EC loss rate is complicated due to the strong coupling between vertical exchange and depth-dependent EC loss processes such as sunlight inactivation and settling. Sensitivity analysis indicated that solar inactivation has the greatest impact on EC loss rates. Although these results are site-specific, they clearly bring out the relative importance of various processes involved. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Thupaki, Pramod AU - Phanikumar, Mantha S AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Schwab, David J AU - Nevers, Meredith B AU - Whitman, Richard L AD - Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, CILER, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL), Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Lake Michigan Ecological Research Station, U.S. Geological Survey, Porter, Indiana Y1 - 2009/12/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 31 SP - 1010 EP - 1016 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - river plumes KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Microbial contamination KW - Freshwater KW - Water column KW - Lakes KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biological pollutants KW - Diffusion KW - Sedimentation KW - budgets KW - Rivers KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - sunlight KW - Model Studies KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - inactivation KW - Mixing KW - Models KW - Sensitivity Analysis KW - Assessments KW - River plumes KW - Sunlight KW - Plumes KW - Beaches KW - Mathematical models KW - advection KW - Vertical advection KW - USA, Michigan KW - Recreation areas KW - Colony-forming cells KW - summer KW - water column KW - Fluctuations KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754544224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Budget+Analysis+of+Escherichia+coli+at+a+Southern+Lake+Michigan+Beach&rft.au=Thupaki%2C+Pramod%3BPhanikumar%2C+Mantha+S%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BNevers%2C+Meredith+B%3BWhitman%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Thupaki&rft.aufirst=Pramod&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1010&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes902232a L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es902232a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beaches; Mathematical models; River plumes; Pathogenic bacteria; Biological pollutants; Microbial contamination; Vertical advection; Rivers; Lakes; Hydrodynamics; Colony-forming cells; Sunlight; Diffusion; Plumes; Water column; Models; inactivation; river plumes; sunlight; advection; Recreation areas; sensitivity analysis; water column; summer; budgets; Sensitivity Analysis; Assessments; Escherichia coli; Sedimentation; Fluctuations; Mixing; Model Studies; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es902232a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat-mediated survival of newly settled red king crab in the presence of a predatory fish: Role of habitat complexity and heterogeneity AN - 21040284; 11323373 AB - Red king crab (RKC) (Paralithodes camtschaticus) are generally associated with structurally complex habitats during the first 2years of benthic life. In this first experimental laboratory study with a fish predator, survival of newly settled juvenile RKC was tested in eight different habitat treatments with varying amounts and types of physical structure, open sand, gravel bottom, and habitat islands. Video observations provided insights on habitat-mediated interactions between Pacific halibut predators (Hippoglossus stenolepis) and crab prey. Survival of RKC increased with amount of physical structure and was highest in the most heterogeneous habitat and in habitats characterized by high density patches. Predator activity decreased with increasing amount of structure, and attacks on RKC were correlated with predator activity. Low survival in open sand habitat was associated with both high attack rate and high capture success (captures per attack). Lower levels of capture success did not vary among the habitats containing algae and other complex physical structures, but attack rates declined with increasing amount of structure, and encounter rate (i.e., prey detection and attack) was the primary determinant of mortality. RKC were capable of detecting predators and adjusted their behavior to avoid predation by sheltering in dense microhabitat patches. Successful stock enhancement for greatly reduced populations of RKC in the Gulf of Alaska will depend upon placing seed stock in habitats with abundant protective habitat, and high quality microhabitats may serve as well as continuous cover. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Stoner, A W AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2030S, Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, United States, al.stoner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 31 SP - 54 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 382 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - Predation KW - Microhabitats KW - Survival KW - Predators KW - Habitat selection KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Sand KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Seeds KW - Decapoda KW - Paralithodes KW - Habitat KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Microenvironments KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - G 07700:Molecular Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21040284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Habitat-mediated+survival+of+newly+settled+red+king+crab+in+the+presence+of+a+predatory+fish%3A+Role+of+habitat+complexity+and+heterogeneity&rft.au=Stoner%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Stoner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.10.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Predator prey interactions; Microhabitats; Habitat selection; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Mortality; Seeds; Islands; Sand; Predation; Microenvironments; Survival; Predators; Habitat; Prey; Algae; Decapoda; Paralithodes; Hippoglossus stenolepis; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.10.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal estimation of the surface fluxes of methyl chloride using a 3-D global chemical transport model AN - 21341581; 11930631 AB - Methyl chloride (CH sub(3)Cl) is a chlorine-containing trace gas in the atmosphere contributing significantly to stratospheric ozone depletion. Large uncertainties in estimates of its source and sink magnitudes and temporal and spatial variations currently exist. GEIA inventories and other bottom-up emission estimates are used to construct a priori maps of the surface fluxes of CH sub(3)Cl. The Model of Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry (MATCH), driven by NCEP interannually varying meteorological data, is then used to simulate CH sub(3)Cl mole fractions and quantify the time series of sensitivities of the mole fractions at each measurement site to the surface fluxes of various regional and global sources and sinks. We then implement the Kalman filter (with the unit pulse response method) to estimate the surface fluxes on regional/global scales with monthly resolution from January 2000 to December 2004. High frequency observations from the AGAGE, SOGE, NIES, and NOAA/ESRL HATS in situ networks and low frequency observations from the NOAA/ESRL HATS flask network are used to constrain the source and sink magnitudes. The inversion results indicate global total emissions around 4100c470 Gg yr super(− 1) with very large emissions of 2200c390 Gg yr super(− 1) from tropical plants, which turn out to be the largest single source in the CH sub(3)Cl budget. Relative to their a priori annual estimates, the inversion increases global annual fungal and tropical emissions, and reduces the global oceanic source. The inversion implies greater seasonal and interannual oscillations of the natural sources and sink of CH sub(3)Cl compared to the a priori. The inversion also reflects the strong effects of the 2002/2003 globally widespread heat waves and droughts on global emissions from tropical plants, biomass burning and salt marshes, and on the soil sink. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Xiao, X AU - Prinn, R G AU - Fraser, P J AU - Simmonds, P G AU - Weiss, R F AU - O'Doherty, S AU - Miller, B R AU - Salameh, P K AU - Harth, C M AU - Krummel, P B AU - Porter, L W AU - Muehle, J AU - Greally, B R AU - Cunnold, D AU - Wang, R AU - Montzka, SA AU - Elkins, J W AU - Dutton, G S AU - Thompson, T M AU - Butler, J H AU - Hall, B D AU - Reimann, S AU - Vollmer, M K AU - Stordal, F AU - Lunder, C AU - Maione, M AU - Arduini, J AU - Yokouchi, Y AD - ESRL, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA Y1 - 2009/12/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 23 SP - 27693 EP - 27744 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - heat tolerance KW - Meteorological data KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Chloride KW - Time series analysis KW - Maps KW - Soil KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Surface fluxes KW - budgets KW - Droughts KW - Ozone KW - Sensitivity KW - Inventories KW - Chemical transport KW - Biomass KW - Inversions KW - Heat KW - Inversion KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Burning KW - Interannual oscillation KW - Oscillations KW - Combustion products KW - tropical plants KW - Chlorides KW - Drought KW - Atmosphere KW - Models KW - spatial distribution KW - Atmospheric transport KW - spatial variations KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Meteorology KW - Waves KW - Data processing KW - Kalman filter KW - burning KW - Filters KW - Salt marshes KW - Heat waves KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21341581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Optimal+estimation+of+the+surface+fluxes+of+methyl+chloride+using+a+3-D+global+chemical+transport+model&rft.au=Xiao%2C+X%3BPrinn%2C+R+G%3BFraser%2C+P+J%3BSimmonds%2C+P+G%3BWeiss%2C+R+F%3BO%27Doherty%2C+S%3BMiller%2C+B+R%3BSalameh%2C+P+K%3BHarth%2C+C+M%3BKrummel%2C+P+B%3BPorter%2C+L+W%3BMuehle%2C+J%3BGreally%2C+B+R%3BCunnold%2C+D%3BWang%2C+R%3BMontzka%2C+SA%3BElkins%2C+J+W%3BDutton%2C+G+S%3BThompson%2C+T+M%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BReimann%2C+S%3BVollmer%2C+M+K%3BStordal%2C+F%3BLunder%2C+C%3BMaione%2C+M%3BArduini%2C+J%3BYokouchi%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Xiao&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2009-12-23&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=27693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories; Data processing; Oscillations; Chloride; Maps; Biomass; Atmosphere; Models; Filters; Soil; spatial variations; Salt marshes; Inversion; Heat; Waves; Burning; Droughts; Ozone; Meteorological data; Atmospheric pollution models; Ozone in stratosphere; Kalman filter; Drought; Time series analysis; Inversions; Atmospheric transport; Atmospheric chemistry models; Atmospheric chemistry; Surface fluxes; Heat waves; Interannual oscillation; Sensitivity; heat tolerance; Combustion products; tropical plants; Chlorides; Chemical transport; burning; spatial distribution; Sulfur dioxide; Emissions; Meteorology; budgets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Length-Based Reference Points for Data-Limited Situations: Applications and Restrictions AN - 851473064; 14076532 AB - Current fisheries management policies generally require an assessment of stock status, which is a difficult task when population and fisheries data are limited. Three simple metrics based on catch length compositions (i.e., that reflect exclusive take of mature individuals, Pmat; that consist primarily of fish of optimal size, the size at which the highest yield from a cohort occurs, Popt; and that demonstrate the conservation of large, mature individuals, Pmega) can be used to monitor population status relative to exploitation. The metrics (collectively referred to as Px) were intended to avoid growth and recruitment overfishing, but there was no quantitative linkage to stock status and calculation of future sustainable catches. We attempt to make this connection by exploring the relationship of Px measures to fishing mortality and spawning biomass (SB). The relationships are compared specifically to the current target reference point (0.4 times the virgin, or unfished, SB [SB0]) and limit reference point (0.25SB0) used for the U.S. West Coast groundfish fishery by using simulations based on a deterministic age-structured population dynamics model. Sensitivity to fishery selectivity, life history traits, and recruitment compensation (steepness) is explored. Each Px measure showed a wide range of possible values depending on fishery selectivity, steepness, and the ratio of the length at maturity (Lmat) to the optimal fishing length (Lopt). Although the values of Px may be compatible with sustainable fishing, these values are not always sufficient to ensure stock protection from overfishing. Moreover, values for Px cannot be interpreted adequately without knowledge of the selectivity pattern. A new measure, Pobj (the sum of Pmat, Popt, and Pmega), is introduced to distinguish selectivity patterns and construct a decision tree for development of stock status indicators. Heuristic indicator values are presented to demonstrate the utility of this approach. Although several caveats remain, this approach builds on the recommendations of previous literature by giving further guidance related to interpreting catch length composition data under variable fishery conditions without collecting additional information. It also provides a link to developing harvest control rules that inform proactive fisheries management under data-limited conditions. JF - Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science AU - Cope, Jason M AU - Punt, Andre E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA; and School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195-5020, USA Y1 - 2009/12/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 21 SP - 169 EP - 186 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA IS - 2009 SN - 1942-5120, 1942-5120 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - USA KW - Fishery data KW - Fishery management KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - Overfishing KW - Gear selectivity KW - Environment management KW - Coastal zone management KW - Q2 09405:Oil and gas KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851473064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+and+Coastal+Fisheries%3A+Dynamics%2C+Management%2C+and+Ecosystem+Science&rft.atitle=Length-Based+Reference+Points+for+Data-Limited+Situations%3A+Applications+and+Restrictions&rft.au=Cope%2C+Jason+M%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=2009&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+and+Coastal+Fisheries%3A+Dynamics%2C+Management%2C+and+Ecosystem+Science&rft.issn=19425120&rft_id=info:doi/fidm-01-01-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Fishery data; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Gear selectivity; Overfishing; Environment management; Coastal zone management; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/fidm-01-01-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 18 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130468; 14268-7_0018 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 18 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 17 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130455; 14268-7_0017 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 17 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online&rft.issn=01465422&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 16 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130449; 14268-7_0016 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 16 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 15 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130443; 14268-7_0015 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 15 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 14 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130434; 14268-7_0014 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 14 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 13 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130424; 14268-7_0013 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 13 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 12 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130247; 14268-7_0012 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 12 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 11 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130231; 14268-7_0011 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 11 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 10 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130220; 14268-7_0010 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 10 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 9 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873130208; 14268-7_0009 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 9 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 25 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129954; 14268-7_0025 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 25 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 24 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129934; 14268-7_0024 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 24 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 23 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129914; 14268-7_0023 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 23 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 22 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129895; 14268-7_0022 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 22 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 21 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129878; 14268-7_0021 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 21 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Paleoceanography&rft.issn=08838305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009PA001758 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 20 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129853; 14268-7_0020 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 20 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 4 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129839; 14268-7_0004 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=1897176686&rft.btitle=National+approaches+used+to+describe+and+delineate+marine+ecosystems+and+subregions+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.title=National+approaches+used+to+describe+and+delineate+marine+ecosystems+and+subregions+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.issn=1198273X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 3 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873129826; 14268-7_0003 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873129826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 26 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128408; 14268-7_0026 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 26 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterns+in+benthic+composition+of+nearshore+seascapes+and+implications+for+scarid+populations+and+fisheries+in+La+Parguera%2C+SW+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Christopher+F+G%3BClark%2C+Randy%3BHile%2C+Sarah+D&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=21529140&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 8 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128404; 14268-7_0008 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 8 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 7 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128398; 14268-7_0007 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 7 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=00796611&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pocean.2010.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 6 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128388; 14268-7_0006 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 5 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128383; 14268-7_0005 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progressive+Fish-Culturist&rft.issn=00330779&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FA08-068.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 19 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128370; 14268-7_0019 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 19 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 2 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128361; 14268-7_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=4220&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics&rft.issn=16159861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpmic.201000242 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. [Part 1 of 26] T2 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 873128354; 14268-7_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873128354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) CO sub(2) for carbon cycle science AN - 21372535; 11930744 AB - We present carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) estimates from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) on the EOS-Aura satellite launched in 2004. For observations between 40 degree S and 45 degree N, we find about 1 degree of freedom with peak sensitivity at 511 hPa. The estimated error is ~10 ppm for a single target and about 1.3 ppm for monthly averages on spatial scales of 20 degree 30 degree . Monthly spatially-averaged TES results from 2005-2008 processed with a uniform initial guess and prior are compared to CONTRAIL aircraft data over the Pacific ocean, aircraft data at the Southern Great Plains (SGP) ARM site in the southern US, and the Mauna Loa and Samoa surface stations. Comparisons to Mauna Loa observatory show a correlation of 0.92, a standard deviation of 1.3 ppm, a predicted error of 1.2 ppm, and a ~2% low bias, which is subsequently corrected, and comparisons to SGP aircraft data over land show a correlation of 0.67 and a standard deviation of 2.3 ppm. TES data between 40 degree S and 45 degree N for 2006-2007 are compared to surface flask data, GLOBALVIEW, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), and CarbonTracker. Comparison to GLOBALVIEW-CO sub(2) ocean surface sites shows a correlation of 0.60 which drops when TES is offset in latitude, longitude, or time. At these same locations, TES shows a 0.62 and 0.67 correlation to CarbonTracker with TES observation operator at the surface and 5 km, respectively. We also conducted an observing system simulation experiment to assess the potential utility of the TES data for inverse modeling of CO sub(2) fluxes. We find that if biases in the data and model are well characterized, the averaged data have the potential to provide sufficient information to significantly reduce uncertainty on annual estimates of regional CO sub(2) sources and sinks. Averaged pseudo-data at 10 degree 10 degree reduced uncertainty in flux estimates by as much as 70% for some tropical regions. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Kulawik, S S AU - A Jones, DB AU - Nassar, R AU - Irion, F W AU - Worden, J R AU - Bowman, K W AU - Machida, T AU - Matsueda, H AU - Sawa, Y AU - Biraud, S C AU - Fischer, M AU - Jacobson, A R AD - NOAA Earth System Research Lab, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/12/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 18 SP - 27401 EP - 27464 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Meteorological data KW - Correlations KW - Contrails KW - Carbon cycle KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - IS, Pacific KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Numerical simulations KW - GLOBALVIEW-CO2 KW - ISE, Pacific, Samoa KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21372535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Tropospheric+Emission+Spectrometer+%28TES%29+CO+sub%282%29+for+carbon+cycle+science&rft.au=Kulawik%2C+S+S%3BA+Jones%2C+DB%3BNassar%2C+R%3BIrion%2C+F+W%3BWorden%2C+J+R%3BBowman%2C+K+W%3BMachida%2C+T%3BMatsueda%2C+H%3BSawa%2C+Y%3BBiraud%2C+S+C%3BFischer%2C+M%3BJacobson%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Kulawik&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=27401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Meteorological data; GLOBALVIEW-CO2; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric chemistry; Carbon cycle; Contrails; Correlations; Satellite instrumentation; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide emissions; USA, Great Plains; ISE, Pacific, Samoa; IS, Pacific ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOLEY LAND CUT PORTION OF THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY, GULF SHORES AND ORANGE BEACH, BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 16385060; 14268 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of federal permits for the development of 17 marinas along the Foley Land Cut (FLC) portion of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) in southern Baldwin County, Alabama is proposed. The FLC is a federally authorized and maintained commercial shipping channel extending approximately 10 miles from Wolf Bay in the east to Oyster Bay in the west. The majority of the FLC is within the city limits of Gulf Shores; and the area east of the Foley Beach Expressway is in the city limits of Orange Beach. The permit applications submitted propose construction of 15 mixed-use developments along the FLC consisting of 17 marinas, in excess of 16,700 condominium units, 1,722 wet boat slips, 1,742 dry boat storage spaces, various commercial establishments, support facilities, and resort amenities such as pools, boardwalks, and restroom facilities. The proposed projects would be situated in south Baldwin County on 15 parcels of land, of which 14 are along the northern shoreline of the FLC and are generally bounded to the north by Baldwin County Road 4. The fifteenth parcel of land proposed for development lies along the Oyster Bay southern shoreline, south of the FLC. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to waterway capacity, socioeconomic impacts, infrastructure impacts, biological and natural resources, water quality, and hurricane evacuation. Three alternatives, including a No Action alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The Maximum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 2) would approve permits for up to 3,093 boat slips on the FLC through the year 2025. The Minimum Boat Slip Alternative (Alternative 3), which is the preferred alternative, would initially approve permits for 1,818 boat slips through the first year of construction, with the option of phasing in 1,150 additional boat slips until the maximum number of slips (3,093) was reached. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would meet the market demand for resort locations with waterfront location and access but less exposure to hurricane damage, for wet and dry storage of watercraft, and for convenient and safe access to recreational boating and fishing. The marina facilities would complement on-site mixed-use resort communities. Development would have beneficial economic impacts and provide additional recreational, retail, and commercial facilities and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed projects would impact approximately 711 acres and require excavation of approximately 3.1 million cubic yards of material from uplands, wetlands, and waterbottoms. Undeveloped pine habitat and narrow marsh fringe along the northern shoreline of the FLC would be replaced by impervious land cover. A total of 2.06 acres of wetlands would be impacted by dredging and filling. Full development would bring an expected increase of approximately 85,640 vehicles per day on roads and would increase the hurricane-evacuating population to 283,000. Public shelter demand in the event of a hurricane would increase from 17,500 to 19,800 evacuees. Implementation would more than double boat traffic on the FLC and noise levels would increase accordingly. Increased light pollution would impair boater vision and increase the risk of accidents. Development and population growth could reduce available groundwater and lead to possible saltwater intrusion. Implementation would degrade visual aesthetics. Increased density of boats on the FLC would raise the potential for conflicts between recreational and commercial boaters and boating accidents. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0140D, Volume 33, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090447, 246 pages, CD-ROM, December 18, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Community Development KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Resorts KW - Safety KW - Salinity KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Gulf Intracoastal Waterway KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16385060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=FOLEY+LAND+CUT+PORTION+OF+THE+GULF+INTRACOASTAL+WATERWAY%2C+GULF+SHORES+AND+ORANGE+BEACH%2C+BALDWIN+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 9 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827409; 14264-090442_0009 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 9 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 2 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827402; 14264-090442_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 6 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827392; 14264-090442_0006 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 5 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827199; 14264-090442_0005 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 4 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827187; 14264-090442_0004 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 3 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827177; 14264-090442_0003 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=The+geomorphic+setting+of+Puget+Sound%3B+implications+for+shoreline+erosion+and+the+impacts+of+erosion+control+structures&rft.au=Shipman%2C+Hugh%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BGelfenbaum%2C+Guy%3BFresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BDinicola%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 1 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827166; 14264-090442_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. [Part 8 of 9] T2 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 756827073; 14264-090442_0008 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 8 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. AN - 16384868; 14264 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Sabine-Neches Waterway (SNWW), including modifications of the channels serving the ports of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas are proposed. The SNWW is located on the upper Texas Gulf Coast in Jefferson and Orange counties, Texas and Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana. The 64-mile-long channel begins offshore, follows the west side of Sabine Lake and terminates just upstream of the Beaumont turning basin on the Neches River. The proposed SNWW Channel Improvement Project (CIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation system. Sixty percent of the SNWW tonnage total is comprised of deep draft movements, the vast majority of which are shipments of crude petroleum or petroleum/chemical products in and out of 20 waterfront facilities in Port Arthur and 27 in Beaumont. The waterway is the primary means of delivery for crude oil to four major refineries in Beaumont and Port Arthur and SNWW's crude petroleum imports represent four percent of the US total. The existing SNWW navigation channel is congested and its 40-foot project depth was designed for smaller vessels than are being used today. A No Action Alternative, three nonstructural alternatives, and 120 structural alternatives are evaluated in this draft EIS. The recommended plan would deepen the SNWW to Beaumont to 48 feet and extend the Sabine Bank Channel an additional 13.2 miles, taper the Sabine Bank Channel from 800 feet wide (Station 23+300) to 700 feet wide (Station 25+800) through the end of the Sabine Bank Channel extension, deepen and widen Taylor Bayou channels and turning basins, and construct three new anchorage/turning basins on the Neches River. Beneficial use features and mitigation measures would effectively avoid or mitigate all environmental impacts. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the CIP would improve transportation efficiency of the SNWW's deep-draft navigation system and support industry at ports within the SNWW navigation channel system, which are critical to the economy and military defense. The study area's 480 square miles of sensitive coastal habitats provide opportunities to use dredged material beneficially for wetland restoration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Direct effects would include: 1) temporary impacts to water quality and benthic organisms and their Gulf, estuarine, and riverine water-bottom habitats resulting from dredging, the creation of new offshore ocean dredged material disposal sites, the borrow area trench for Willow Bayou mitigation areas, and marsh restoration in shallow, open-water areas; 2) potential dredging impacts to bottom-feeding and pelagic organisms such as sea turtles; and 3) potential impacts to shoreline birds and their habitat from the placement of maintenance material on the Gulf shoreline. In Texas, 33,500 acres of intertidal marsh and swamp would be indirectly impacted due to the slight salinity increase. Biological productivity could be reduced over 39,000 acres of tidal marsh and swamp in Texas, with the potential loss of 247 acres of emergent marsh, including 86 acres of fresh marsh that would be converted to an upland placement area. Impacts in Louisiana could affect 182,000 acres of tidal, emergent marsh, and potentially result in the loss of about 691 additional acres of marsh within the area of tidal influence. This would include 86 acres of wetland habitat that would be converted to an upland placement area. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1412 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090442, Volume I: Draft Feasibility Report--725 pages and maps, Volume II: Draft EIS and Volumes III and IV: Appendices--1,565pages, December 17, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Borrow Pits KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Salinity KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Shores KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Neches River KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 102 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16384868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=SABINE-NECHES+WATERWAY+CHANNEL+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+SOUTHWEST+TEXAS+AND+SOUTHWEST+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Galveston, Texas; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Common property, information, and cooperation: Commercial fishing in the Bering Sea AN - 21178387; 11347997 AB - A substantial theoretical and experimental literature has focused on the conditions under which cooperative behavior among actors providing public goods or extracting common-pool resources arises. The literature identifies the importance of coercion, small groups of actors, or the existence of social norms as conducive to cooperation. This research empirically investigates cooperative behavior in a natural resource extraction industry in which the provision of a public good (bycatch avoidance) in the Alaskan flatfish fishery is essential to the duration of the fishing season, and an information provision mechanism exists to relay information to all individuals. Using a mixed logit model of spatial fishing behavior our results show that conditionally cooperative behavior is prevalent but deteriorates as bycatch constraints tighten. JF - Ecological Economics AU - Haynie, Alan C AU - Hicks, Robert L AU - Schnier, Kurt E AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Bldg. 4, Seattle WA 98115, United States, Alan.Haynie@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 15 SP - 406 EP - 413 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0921-8009, 0921-8009 KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Cooperation KW - coercion KW - Models KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - By catch KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Flatfish fisheries KW - Natural resources KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - cooperatives KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21178387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Economics&rft.atitle=Common+property%2C+information%2C+and+cooperation%3A+Commercial+fishing+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Haynie%2C+Alan+C%3BHicks%2C+Robert+L%3BSchnier%2C+Kurt+E&rft.aulast=Haynie&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=406&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Economics&rft.issn=09218009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2009.08.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Commercial fishing; By catch; Fishery management; Flatfish fisheries; Natural resources; Cooperation; Economics; Fisheries; Models; coercion; cooperatives; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.08.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overlooked small and juvenile piscivores dominate shallow-water estuarine ''refuges'' in tropical Australia AN - 21056177; 11324660 AB - A model was developed to estimate the relative impacts of different functional groups of piscivores on the shallow-water estuarine nursery assemblage of tropical north-eastern Australia. Data on variability in the occurrence, number and type of fish in the diet of different piscivores was combined with estimates of the abundance of each group. The model predicts that previously overlooked small and occasional or 'minor' piscivores, such as sillaginids, ambassids, sparids and small juvenile carangids, inflict mortality on new recruits to shallow-water nursery habitats that is orders of magnitude greater than that imparted by more conspicuous larger piscivores. Because of their high abundance, a shift in the diet of minor piscivores to prey on new recruits results in a massive increase in the consumption of fish prey by the piscivore assemblage as a whole. Even if the evidence that minor piscivores switch to target new recruits was rejected, the model shows that the highly abundant minor piscivores must still exert a significant proportion of predation mortality experienced by recruiting fishes. As a broad functional group, minor piscivores occur in most aquatic systems around the globe and are likely to play an important but largely overlooked role as predators that shape communities through predation on critical early life stages of other fishes. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Baker, R AU - Sheaves, M AD - School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville Q 4811 Australia, ronnie.baker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 15 SP - 618 EP - 626 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 85 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Variability KW - Predation KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Predators KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - Australia KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Refuges KW - Recruitment KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Model Studies KW - Shape KW - Community composition KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21056177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Overlooked+small+and+juvenile+piscivores+dominate+shallow-water+estuarine+%27%27refuges%27%27+in+tropical+Australia&rft.au=Baker%2C+R%3BSheaves%2C+M&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=618&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2009.10.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Community composition; Refuges; Nursery grounds; Estuaries; Recruitment; Population dynamics; Brackishwater fish; Mortality causes; Diets; Mortality; Data processing; Abundance; Predation; Predators; Prey; Models; Shape; Variability; Fish; Fish Populations; Model Studies; Australia; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.10.006 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Parametric studies of cell adhesion mediated by the receptor-ligand interaction T2 - Third International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials & Tissues (ICMOBT 2009) AN - 42287570; 5625395 JF - Third International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials & Tissues (ICMOBT 2009) AU - Li, J. AU - Chiang, M Y1 - 2009/12/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 13 KW - Cell adhesion KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42287570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Third+International+Conference+on+Mechanics+of+Biomaterials+%26+Tissues+%28ICMOBT+2009%29&rft.atitle=Parametric+studies+of+cell+adhesion+mediated+by+the+receptor-ligand+interaction&rft.au=Li%2C+J.%3BChiang%2C+M&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2009-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+International+Conference+on+Mechanics+of+Biomaterials+%26+Tissues+%28ICMOBT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icmobt.elsevier.com/posters.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Structural Approach to the Temporal Modeling of Networks T2 - 2009 Conference of the Winter Simulation Conference Foundation (WSC 2009) AN - 42145135; 5557016 JF - 2009 Conference of the Winter Simulation Conference Foundation (WSC 2009) AU - Beichl, Isabel AU - Cloteaux, Brian Y1 - 2009/12/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42145135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+of+the+Winter+Simulation+Conference+Foundation+%28WSC+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Structural+Approach+to+the+Temporal+Modeling+of+Networks&rft.au=Beichl%2C+Isabel%3BCloteaux%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Beichl&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.date=2009-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+of+the+Winter+Simulation+Conference+Foundation+%28WSC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wintersim.org/prog09wsc.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. [Part 3 of 5] T2 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. AN - 756826935; 14250-090428_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area is proposed to minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Bering Sea pollock fishery. The proposed action is focused on the pollock fishery as this fishery is responsible for up to 95 percent of the Chinook salmon taken incidentally as bycatch in the Bering Sea and in Aleutian Islands groundfish fisheries. The alternatives analyzed in this final EIS generally involve limits or "caps" on the number of Chinook salmon that could be caught in the fishery and closure of all or parts of the fishery to pollock fishing once the cap is reached. These closures would be enforced when a Chinook salmon bycatch cap was reached, even if the entire pollock total allowable catch had not yet been harvested. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred Alternative (Alternative 5) would implement hard caps with incentive plan agreements and a performance standard. A high cap of 60,000 Chinook salmon would be available if some or all of the pollock industry participates in a private contractual agreement called an incentive plan agreement (IPA) that establishes a program to keep Chinook salmon bycatch below the 60,000 cap. A cap of 47,591 Chinook salmon would apply fleet-wide if industry does not form any IPAs. Both caps would be divided between the two pollock-fishing seasons and allocated to sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups. Alternative 5 would implement a sector level performance standard as an additional tool to ensure sectors do not fully harvest the Chinook salmon bycatch allocations under the 60,000 Chinook salmon hard cap every year. For each sector to continue to receive its allocation, it could not exceed its annual portion of 47,591 Chinook salmon in any three years within a seven consecutive year period. Transferable Chinook salmon allocations would enable eligible participants to transfer bycatch allocations among sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. Additionally, any unused Chinook salmon allocation remaining at the end of the early season would be rolled over to the late season for all sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Alaskan Bering Sea pollock fishery while minimizing forgone pollock catch. Implementation would maintain a healthy marine ecosystem, ensure the long-term conservation and abundance of Chinook salmon populations, provide maximum economic benefit to fishing interests and fishing communities that depend on Chinook salmon and pollock resources, and comply with federal mandates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Caps and restrictions would reduce pollock catch and affect the economic viability of some fishing vessel operators and, if extreme restrictions were necessary to conserve the Chinook salmon population, some fish processing interests. Community impacts could occur. Costs of administering the fishery and enforcing fishery regulations would increase. Economic and subsistence impacts could redound to Native Alaskan populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0102D, Volume 33, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090428, Volume I: Final EIS--718 pages, Volume II: Final Regulatory Impact Review--342 pages, December 8, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 8, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. [Part 2 of 5] T2 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. AN - 756826759; 14250-090428_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area is proposed to minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Bering Sea pollock fishery. The proposed action is focused on the pollock fishery as this fishery is responsible for up to 95 percent of the Chinook salmon taken incidentally as bycatch in the Bering Sea and in Aleutian Islands groundfish fisheries. The alternatives analyzed in this final EIS generally involve limits or "caps" on the number of Chinook salmon that could be caught in the fishery and closure of all or parts of the fishery to pollock fishing once the cap is reached. These closures would be enforced when a Chinook salmon bycatch cap was reached, even if the entire pollock total allowable catch had not yet been harvested. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred Alternative (Alternative 5) would implement hard caps with incentive plan agreements and a performance standard. A high cap of 60,000 Chinook salmon would be available if some or all of the pollock industry participates in a private contractual agreement called an incentive plan agreement (IPA) that establishes a program to keep Chinook salmon bycatch below the 60,000 cap. A cap of 47,591 Chinook salmon would apply fleet-wide if industry does not form any IPAs. Both caps would be divided between the two pollock-fishing seasons and allocated to sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups. Alternative 5 would implement a sector level performance standard as an additional tool to ensure sectors do not fully harvest the Chinook salmon bycatch allocations under the 60,000 Chinook salmon hard cap every year. For each sector to continue to receive its allocation, it could not exceed its annual portion of 47,591 Chinook salmon in any three years within a seven consecutive year period. Transferable Chinook salmon allocations would enable eligible participants to transfer bycatch allocations among sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. Additionally, any unused Chinook salmon allocation remaining at the end of the early season would be rolled over to the late season for all sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Alaskan Bering Sea pollock fishery while minimizing forgone pollock catch. Implementation would maintain a healthy marine ecosystem, ensure the long-term conservation and abundance of Chinook salmon populations, provide maximum economic benefit to fishing interests and fishing communities that depend on Chinook salmon and pollock resources, and comply with federal mandates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Caps and restrictions would reduce pollock catch and affect the economic viability of some fishing vessel operators and, if extreme restrictions were necessary to conserve the Chinook salmon population, some fish processing interests. Community impacts could occur. Costs of administering the fishery and enforcing fishery regulations would increase. Economic and subsistence impacts could redound to Native Alaskan populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0102D, Volume 33, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090428, Volume I: Final EIS--718 pages, Volume II: Final Regulatory Impact Review--342 pages, December 8, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 8, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. [Part 5 of 5] T2 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. AN - 756826739; 14250-090428_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area is proposed to minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Bering Sea pollock fishery. The proposed action is focused on the pollock fishery as this fishery is responsible for up to 95 percent of the Chinook salmon taken incidentally as bycatch in the Bering Sea and in Aleutian Islands groundfish fisheries. The alternatives analyzed in this final EIS generally involve limits or "caps" on the number of Chinook salmon that could be caught in the fishery and closure of all or parts of the fishery to pollock fishing once the cap is reached. These closures would be enforced when a Chinook salmon bycatch cap was reached, even if the entire pollock total allowable catch had not yet been harvested. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred Alternative (Alternative 5) would implement hard caps with incentive plan agreements and a performance standard. A high cap of 60,000 Chinook salmon would be available if some or all of the pollock industry participates in a private contractual agreement called an incentive plan agreement (IPA) that establishes a program to keep Chinook salmon bycatch below the 60,000 cap. A cap of 47,591 Chinook salmon would apply fleet-wide if industry does not form any IPAs. Both caps would be divided between the two pollock-fishing seasons and allocated to sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups. Alternative 5 would implement a sector level performance standard as an additional tool to ensure sectors do not fully harvest the Chinook salmon bycatch allocations under the 60,000 Chinook salmon hard cap every year. For each sector to continue to receive its allocation, it could not exceed its annual portion of 47,591 Chinook salmon in any three years within a seven consecutive year period. Transferable Chinook salmon allocations would enable eligible participants to transfer bycatch allocations among sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. Additionally, any unused Chinook salmon allocation remaining at the end of the early season would be rolled over to the late season for all sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Alaskan Bering Sea pollock fishery while minimizing forgone pollock catch. Implementation would maintain a healthy marine ecosystem, ensure the long-term conservation and abundance of Chinook salmon populations, provide maximum economic benefit to fishing interests and fishing communities that depend on Chinook salmon and pollock resources, and comply with federal mandates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Caps and restrictions would reduce pollock catch and affect the economic viability of some fishing vessel operators and, if extreme restrictions were necessary to conserve the Chinook salmon population, some fish processing interests. Community impacts could occur. Costs of administering the fishery and enforcing fishery regulations would increase. Economic and subsistence impacts could redound to Native Alaskan populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0102D, Volume 33, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090428, Volume I: Final EIS--718 pages, Volume II: Final Regulatory Impact Review--342 pages, December 8, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 8, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. [Part 4 of 5] T2 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. AN - 756826730; 14250-090428_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area is proposed to minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Bering Sea pollock fishery. The proposed action is focused on the pollock fishery as this fishery is responsible for up to 95 percent of the Chinook salmon taken incidentally as bycatch in the Bering Sea and in Aleutian Islands groundfish fisheries. The alternatives analyzed in this final EIS generally involve limits or "caps" on the number of Chinook salmon that could be caught in the fishery and closure of all or parts of the fishery to pollock fishing once the cap is reached. These closures would be enforced when a Chinook salmon bycatch cap was reached, even if the entire pollock total allowable catch had not yet been harvested. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred Alternative (Alternative 5) would implement hard caps with incentive plan agreements and a performance standard. A high cap of 60,000 Chinook salmon would be available if some or all of the pollock industry participates in a private contractual agreement called an incentive plan agreement (IPA) that establishes a program to keep Chinook salmon bycatch below the 60,000 cap. A cap of 47,591 Chinook salmon would apply fleet-wide if industry does not form any IPAs. Both caps would be divided between the two pollock-fishing seasons and allocated to sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups. Alternative 5 would implement a sector level performance standard as an additional tool to ensure sectors do not fully harvest the Chinook salmon bycatch allocations under the 60,000 Chinook salmon hard cap every year. For each sector to continue to receive its allocation, it could not exceed its annual portion of 47,591 Chinook salmon in any three years within a seven consecutive year period. Transferable Chinook salmon allocations would enable eligible participants to transfer bycatch allocations among sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. Additionally, any unused Chinook salmon allocation remaining at the end of the early season would be rolled over to the late season for all sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Alaskan Bering Sea pollock fishery while minimizing forgone pollock catch. Implementation would maintain a healthy marine ecosystem, ensure the long-term conservation and abundance of Chinook salmon populations, provide maximum economic benefit to fishing interests and fishing communities that depend on Chinook salmon and pollock resources, and comply with federal mandates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Caps and restrictions would reduce pollock catch and affect the economic viability of some fishing vessel operators and, if extreme restrictions were necessary to conserve the Chinook salmon population, some fish processing interests. Community impacts could occur. Costs of administering the fishery and enforcing fishery regulations would increase. Economic and subsistence impacts could redound to Native Alaskan populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0102D, Volume 33, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090428, Volume I: Final EIS--718 pages, Volume II: Final Regulatory Impact Review--342 pages, December 8, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 8, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 5] T2 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. AN - 756826603; 14250-090428_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area is proposed to minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Bering Sea pollock fishery. The proposed action is focused on the pollock fishery as this fishery is responsible for up to 95 percent of the Chinook salmon taken incidentally as bycatch in the Bering Sea and in Aleutian Islands groundfish fisheries. The alternatives analyzed in this final EIS generally involve limits or "caps" on the number of Chinook salmon that could be caught in the fishery and closure of all or parts of the fishery to pollock fishing once the cap is reached. These closures would be enforced when a Chinook salmon bycatch cap was reached, even if the entire pollock total allowable catch had not yet been harvested. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred Alternative (Alternative 5) would implement hard caps with incentive plan agreements and a performance standard. A high cap of 60,000 Chinook salmon would be available if some or all of the pollock industry participates in a private contractual agreement called an incentive plan agreement (IPA) that establishes a program to keep Chinook salmon bycatch below the 60,000 cap. A cap of 47,591 Chinook salmon would apply fleet-wide if industry does not form any IPAs. Both caps would be divided between the two pollock-fishing seasons and allocated to sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups. Alternative 5 would implement a sector level performance standard as an additional tool to ensure sectors do not fully harvest the Chinook salmon bycatch allocations under the 60,000 Chinook salmon hard cap every year. For each sector to continue to receive its allocation, it could not exceed its annual portion of 47,591 Chinook salmon in any three years within a seven consecutive year period. Transferable Chinook salmon allocations would enable eligible participants to transfer bycatch allocations among sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. Additionally, any unused Chinook salmon allocation remaining at the end of the early season would be rolled over to the late season for all sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Alaskan Bering Sea pollock fishery while minimizing forgone pollock catch. Implementation would maintain a healthy marine ecosystem, ensure the long-term conservation and abundance of Chinook salmon populations, provide maximum economic benefit to fishing interests and fishing communities that depend on Chinook salmon and pollock resources, and comply with federal mandates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Caps and restrictions would reduce pollock catch and affect the economic viability of some fishing vessel operators and, if extreme restrictions were necessary to conserve the Chinook salmon population, some fish processing interests. Community impacts could occur. Costs of administering the fishery and enforcing fishery regulations would increase. Economic and subsistence impacts could redound to Native Alaskan populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0102D, Volume 33, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090428, Volume I: Final EIS--718 pages, Volume II: Final Regulatory Impact Review--342 pages, December 8, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 8, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA CHINOOK SALMON BYCATCH MANAGEMENT, BERING SEA POLLOCK FISHERY, ALASKA. AN - 15228019; 14250 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area is proposed to minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Bering Sea pollock fishery. The proposed action is focused on the pollock fishery as this fishery is responsible for up to 95 percent of the Chinook salmon taken incidentally as bycatch in the Bering Sea and in Aleutian Islands groundfish fisheries. The alternatives analyzed in this final EIS generally involve limits or "caps" on the number of Chinook salmon that could be caught in the fishery and closure of all or parts of the fishery to pollock fishing once the cap is reached. These closures would be enforced when a Chinook salmon bycatch cap was reached, even if the entire pollock total allowable catch had not yet been harvested. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred Alternative (Alternative 5) would implement hard caps with incentive plan agreements and a performance standard. A high cap of 60,000 Chinook salmon would be available if some or all of the pollock industry participates in a private contractual agreement called an incentive plan agreement (IPA) that establishes a program to keep Chinook salmon bycatch below the 60,000 cap. A cap of 47,591 Chinook salmon would apply fleet-wide if industry does not form any IPAs. Both caps would be divided between the two pollock-fishing seasons and allocated to sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups. Alternative 5 would implement a sector level performance standard as an additional tool to ensure sectors do not fully harvest the Chinook salmon bycatch allocations under the 60,000 Chinook salmon hard cap every year. For each sector to continue to receive its allocation, it could not exceed its annual portion of 47,591 Chinook salmon in any three years within a seven consecutive year period. Transferable Chinook salmon allocations would enable eligible participants to transfer bycatch allocations among sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. Additionally, any unused Chinook salmon allocation remaining at the end of the early season would be rolled over to the late season for all sectors, cooperatives, and community development quota groups under either of the hard caps. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would minimize Chinook salmon bycatch in the Alaskan Bering Sea pollock fishery while minimizing forgone pollock catch. Implementation would maintain a healthy marine ecosystem, ensure the long-term conservation and abundance of Chinook salmon populations, provide maximum economic benefit to fishing interests and fishing communities that depend on Chinook salmon and pollock resources, and comply with federal mandates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Caps and restrictions would reduce pollock catch and affect the economic viability of some fishing vessel operators and, if extreme restrictions were necessary to conserve the Chinook salmon population, some fish processing interests. Community impacts could occur. Costs of administering the fishery and enforcing fishery regulations would increase. Economic and subsistence impacts could redound to Native Alaskan populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 09-0102D, Volume 33, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090428, Volume I: Final EIS--718 pages, Volume II: Final Regulatory Impact Review--342 pages, December 8, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15228019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+CHINOOK+SALMON+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT%2C+BERING+SEA+POLLOCK+FISHERY%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 8, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From Cradle to Grave: Life Cycle Performance of Nanostructured Polymeric Systems T2 - 11th Pacific Polymer Conference (PPC 11) AN - 42261966; 5612059 JF - 11th Pacific Polymer Conference (PPC 11) AU - Chin, Joannie AU - Nguyen, Tinh AU - Sung, Lipiin AU - Watson, Stephanie AU - Forster, Aaron AU - Gu, Xiaohong AU - Zhao, Minhua AU - Martin, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/12/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 06 KW - Life cycle KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42261966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Pacific+Polymer+Conference+%28PPC+11%29&rft.atitle=From+Cradle+to+Grave%3A+Life+Cycle+Performance+of+Nanostructured+Polymeric+Systems&rft.au=Chin%2C+Joannie%3BNguyen%2C+Tinh%3BSung%2C+Lipiin%3BWatson%2C+Stephanie%3BForster%2C+Aaron%3BGu%2C+Xiaohong%3BZhao%2C+Minhua%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.aufirst=Joannie&rft.date=2009-12-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+Pacific+Polymer+Conference+%28PPC+11%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://leishman.conference-services.net/programme.asp?conferenceID=16 04&language=en-uk LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. [Part 4 of 4] T2 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. AN - 756826847; 14128-090424_0004 AB - PURPOSE: Actions related to current, emerging, and future Navy training activities that occur during the summer in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) are proposed. The geographic area covered consists of three components: the GOA Temporary Maritime Activities Area (TMAA), Air Force over-land Special Use Airspace (SUA) and air routes over the GOA and State of Alaska, and Army training lands. Collectively, these areas are referred to as the Alaska Training Areas (ATAs). Since about 2000, the Navy has participated in a major exercise that involves Navy, Army, and Air Force participants reporting to a unified or joint commander who coordinates the activities. The TMAA is composed of 42,146 square nautical miles (nm) of surface and subsurface ocean training area and overlying airspace that includes the majority of warning area 612 (W-612). W-612 consists of about 2,256 square nm of airspace. The TMAA is situated south of Prince William Sound and east of Kodiak Island. The TMAAs northern boundary is located approximately 24 nm south of the shoreline of the Kenai Peninsula, which is the largest proximate landmass. The only other shoreline close to the TMAA is Montague Island, which is located 12 nm north of the TMAA. The inland Air Force SUA consists of 46,585 square nm of airspace and the Army training land consists of 2,624 square miles of land area. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue training activities of the same types as currently conducted, are analyzed in this draft overseas EIS. Under Alternative 1, training activities would be increased to include the use of active sonar and to accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation. New weapons systems would include new types of sonobuoys. Force structure changes associated with new training instrumentation would include the use of a Portable Undersea Tracking Range (PUTR). The PUTR would require the temporary placement of seven electronics packages on the seafloor, each approximately 3 feet long by 2 feet in diameter. The electronic packages would be placed in water depths greater than 600 feet and at least 3 nm from land. Under Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, training activities would be increased to: include the use of active sonar; accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation; and conduct one additional Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise during April through October, annually. In addition, a maximum of 2 Sinking Exercises (SINKEXs) within the TMAA are proposed. During a SINKEX, a decommissioned surface ship would be towed to a deep-water location and sunk using a variety of ordnance. The SINKEX would occur, by rule, at least 50 nm (93 km) offshore. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Establishing and executing training programs, including at-sea training and exercises, and ensuring naval forces have access to the ranges, operating areas, and airspace needed to develop and maintain skills for conducting naval activities would demonstrate and evaluate the ability of the services to engage in a conflict and carry out plans in response to a national security threat. Alternative 2 would allow the greatest flexibility for Navy exercise planners to benefit from the unique joint training environment in the ATA. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, air pollutant emissions and weight of expended materials, including hazardous materials, would increase substantially. SINKEX training would result in 67,800 pounds per year of expended materials. Overflights, ordnance, and sonar could affect marine mammals. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090424, 942 pages, December 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality KW - Aircraft KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Emissions KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Air Force) KW - Military Operations (Army) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Alaska KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Silverdale, Washington; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. [Part 2 of 4] T2 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. AN - 756826835; 14128-090424_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Actions related to current, emerging, and future Navy training activities that occur during the summer in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) are proposed. The geographic area covered consists of three components: the GOA Temporary Maritime Activities Area (TMAA), Air Force over-land Special Use Airspace (SUA) and air routes over the GOA and State of Alaska, and Army training lands. Collectively, these areas are referred to as the Alaska Training Areas (ATAs). Since about 2000, the Navy has participated in a major exercise that involves Navy, Army, and Air Force participants reporting to a unified or joint commander who coordinates the activities. The TMAA is composed of 42,146 square nautical miles (nm) of surface and subsurface ocean training area and overlying airspace that includes the majority of warning area 612 (W-612). W-612 consists of about 2,256 square nm of airspace. The TMAA is situated south of Prince William Sound and east of Kodiak Island. The TMAAs northern boundary is located approximately 24 nm south of the shoreline of the Kenai Peninsula, which is the largest proximate landmass. The only other shoreline close to the TMAA is Montague Island, which is located 12 nm north of the TMAA. The inland Air Force SUA consists of 46,585 square nm of airspace and the Army training land consists of 2,624 square miles of land area. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue training activities of the same types as currently conducted, are analyzed in this draft overseas EIS. Under Alternative 1, training activities would be increased to include the use of active sonar and to accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation. New weapons systems would include new types of sonobuoys. Force structure changes associated with new training instrumentation would include the use of a Portable Undersea Tracking Range (PUTR). The PUTR would require the temporary placement of seven electronics packages on the seafloor, each approximately 3 feet long by 2 feet in diameter. The electronic packages would be placed in water depths greater than 600 feet and at least 3 nm from land. Under Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, training activities would be increased to: include the use of active sonar; accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation; and conduct one additional Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise during April through October, annually. In addition, a maximum of 2 Sinking Exercises (SINKEXs) within the TMAA are proposed. During a SINKEX, a decommissioned surface ship would be towed to a deep-water location and sunk using a variety of ordnance. The SINKEX would occur, by rule, at least 50 nm (93 km) offshore. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Establishing and executing training programs, including at-sea training and exercises, and ensuring naval forces have access to the ranges, operating areas, and airspace needed to develop and maintain skills for conducting naval activities would demonstrate and evaluate the ability of the services to engage in a conflict and carry out plans in response to a national security threat. Alternative 2 would allow the greatest flexibility for Navy exercise planners to benefit from the unique joint training environment in the ATA. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, air pollutant emissions and weight of expended materials, including hazardous materials, would increase substantially. SINKEX training would result in 67,800 pounds per year of expended materials. Overflights, ordnance, and sonar could affect marine mammals. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090424, 942 pages, December 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality KW - Aircraft KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Emissions KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Air Force) KW - Military Operations (Army) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Alaska KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Silverdale, Washington; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. [Part 3 of 4] T2 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. AN - 756826765; 14128-090424_0003 AB - PURPOSE: Actions related to current, emerging, and future Navy training activities that occur during the summer in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) are proposed. The geographic area covered consists of three components: the GOA Temporary Maritime Activities Area (TMAA), Air Force over-land Special Use Airspace (SUA) and air routes over the GOA and State of Alaska, and Army training lands. Collectively, these areas are referred to as the Alaska Training Areas (ATAs). Since about 2000, the Navy has participated in a major exercise that involves Navy, Army, and Air Force participants reporting to a unified or joint commander who coordinates the activities. The TMAA is composed of 42,146 square nautical miles (nm) of surface and subsurface ocean training area and overlying airspace that includes the majority of warning area 612 (W-612). W-612 consists of about 2,256 square nm of airspace. The TMAA is situated south of Prince William Sound and east of Kodiak Island. The TMAAs northern boundary is located approximately 24 nm south of the shoreline of the Kenai Peninsula, which is the largest proximate landmass. The only other shoreline close to the TMAA is Montague Island, which is located 12 nm north of the TMAA. The inland Air Force SUA consists of 46,585 square nm of airspace and the Army training land consists of 2,624 square miles of land area. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue training activities of the same types as currently conducted, are analyzed in this draft overseas EIS. Under Alternative 1, training activities would be increased to include the use of active sonar and to accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation. New weapons systems would include new types of sonobuoys. Force structure changes associated with new training instrumentation would include the use of a Portable Undersea Tracking Range (PUTR). The PUTR would require the temporary placement of seven electronics packages on the seafloor, each approximately 3 feet long by 2 feet in diameter. The electronic packages would be placed in water depths greater than 600 feet and at least 3 nm from land. Under Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, training activities would be increased to: include the use of active sonar; accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation; and conduct one additional Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise during April through October, annually. In addition, a maximum of 2 Sinking Exercises (SINKEXs) within the TMAA are proposed. During a SINKEX, a decommissioned surface ship would be towed to a deep-water location and sunk using a variety of ordnance. The SINKEX would occur, by rule, at least 50 nm (93 km) offshore. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Establishing and executing training programs, including at-sea training and exercises, and ensuring naval forces have access to the ranges, operating areas, and airspace needed to develop and maintain skills for conducting naval activities would demonstrate and evaluate the ability of the services to engage in a conflict and carry out plans in response to a national security threat. Alternative 2 would allow the greatest flexibility for Navy exercise planners to benefit from the unique joint training environment in the ATA. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, air pollutant emissions and weight of expended materials, including hazardous materials, would increase substantially. SINKEX training would result in 67,800 pounds per year of expended materials. Overflights, ordnance, and sonar could affect marine mammals. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090424, 942 pages, December 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality KW - Aircraft KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Emissions KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Air Force) KW - Military Operations (Army) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Alaska KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Silverdale, Washington; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 4] T2 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. AN - 756826381; 14128-090424_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Actions related to current, emerging, and future Navy training activities that occur during the summer in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) are proposed. The geographic area covered consists of three components: the GOA Temporary Maritime Activities Area (TMAA), Air Force over-land Special Use Airspace (SUA) and air routes over the GOA and State of Alaska, and Army training lands. Collectively, these areas are referred to as the Alaska Training Areas (ATAs). Since about 2000, the Navy has participated in a major exercise that involves Navy, Army, and Air Force participants reporting to a unified or joint commander who coordinates the activities. The TMAA is composed of 42,146 square nautical miles (nm) of surface and subsurface ocean training area and overlying airspace that includes the majority of warning area 612 (W-612). W-612 consists of about 2,256 square nm of airspace. The TMAA is situated south of Prince William Sound and east of Kodiak Island. The TMAAs northern boundary is located approximately 24 nm south of the shoreline of the Kenai Peninsula, which is the largest proximate landmass. The only other shoreline close to the TMAA is Montague Island, which is located 12 nm north of the TMAA. The inland Air Force SUA consists of 46,585 square nm of airspace and the Army training land consists of 2,624 square miles of land area. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue training activities of the same types as currently conducted, are analyzed in this draft overseas EIS. Under Alternative 1, training activities would be increased to include the use of active sonar and to accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation. New weapons systems would include new types of sonobuoys. Force structure changes associated with new training instrumentation would include the use of a Portable Undersea Tracking Range (PUTR). The PUTR would require the temporary placement of seven electronics packages on the seafloor, each approximately 3 feet long by 2 feet in diameter. The electronic packages would be placed in water depths greater than 600 feet and at least 3 nm from land. Under Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, training activities would be increased to: include the use of active sonar; accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation; and conduct one additional Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise during April through October, annually. In addition, a maximum of 2 Sinking Exercises (SINKEXs) within the TMAA are proposed. During a SINKEX, a decommissioned surface ship would be towed to a deep-water location and sunk using a variety of ordnance. The SINKEX would occur, by rule, at least 50 nm (93 km) offshore. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Establishing and executing training programs, including at-sea training and exercises, and ensuring naval forces have access to the ranges, operating areas, and airspace needed to develop and maintain skills for conducting naval activities would demonstrate and evaluate the ability of the services to engage in a conflict and carry out plans in response to a national security threat. Alternative 2 would allow the greatest flexibility for Navy exercise planners to benefit from the unique joint training environment in the ATA. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, air pollutant emissions and weight of expended materials, including hazardous materials, would increase substantially. SINKEX training would result in 67,800 pounds per year of expended materials. Overflights, ordnance, and sonar could affect marine mammals. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090424, 942 pages, December 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality KW - Aircraft KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Emissions KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Air Force) KW - Military Operations (Army) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Alaska KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Silverdale, Washington; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GULF OF ALASKA NAVY TRAINING ACTIVITIES, ALASKA. AN - 16390753; 14128 AB - PURPOSE: Actions related to current, emerging, and future Navy training activities that occur during the summer in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) are proposed. The geographic area covered consists of three components: the GOA Temporary Maritime Activities Area (TMAA), Air Force over-land Special Use Airspace (SUA) and air routes over the GOA and State of Alaska, and Army training lands. Collectively, these areas are referred to as the Alaska Training Areas (ATAs). Since about 2000, the Navy has participated in a major exercise that involves Navy, Army, and Air Force participants reporting to a unified or joint commander who coordinates the activities. The TMAA is composed of 42,146 square nautical miles (nm) of surface and subsurface ocean training area and overlying airspace that includes the majority of warning area 612 (W-612). W-612 consists of about 2,256 square nm of airspace. The TMAA is situated south of Prince William Sound and east of Kodiak Island. The TMAAs northern boundary is located approximately 24 nm south of the shoreline of the Kenai Peninsula, which is the largest proximate landmass. The only other shoreline close to the TMAA is Montague Island, which is located 12 nm north of the TMAA. The inland Air Force SUA consists of 46,585 square nm of airspace and the Army training land consists of 2,624 square miles of land area. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue training activities of the same types as currently conducted, are analyzed in this draft overseas EIS. Under Alternative 1, training activities would be increased to include the use of active sonar and to accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation. New weapons systems would include new types of sonobuoys. Force structure changes associated with new training instrumentation would include the use of a Portable Undersea Tracking Range (PUTR). The PUTR would require the temporary placement of seven electronics packages on the seafloor, each approximately 3 feet long by 2 feet in diameter. The electronic packages would be placed in water depths greater than 600 feet and at least 3 nm from land. Under Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, training activities would be increased to: include the use of active sonar; accommodate force structure changes to include new platforms, weapon systems, and training enhancement instrumentation; and conduct one additional Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise during April through October, annually. In addition, a maximum of 2 Sinking Exercises (SINKEXs) within the TMAA are proposed. During a SINKEX, a decommissioned surface ship would be towed to a deep-water location and sunk using a variety of ordnance. The SINKEX would occur, by rule, at least 50 nm (93 km) offshore. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Establishing and executing training programs, including at-sea training and exercises, and ensuring naval forces have access to the ranges, operating areas, and airspace needed to develop and maintain skills for conducting naval activities would demonstrate and evaluate the ability of the services to engage in a conflict and carry out plans in response to a national security threat. Alternative 2 would allow the greatest flexibility for Navy exercise planners to benefit from the unique joint training environment in the ATA. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, air pollutant emissions and weight of expended materials, including hazardous materials, would increase substantially. SINKEX training would result in 67,800 pounds per year of expended materials. Overflights, ordnance, and sonar could affect marine mammals. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090424, 942 pages, December 4, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality KW - Aircraft KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Emissions KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Air Force) KW - Military Operations (Army) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Alaska KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16390753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=GULF+OF+ALASKA+NAVY+TRAINING+ACTIVITIES%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Silverdale, Washington; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Resource Shed Delineation in Aquatic Ecosystems AN - 754542636; 13268482 AB - We apply a concept derived from food web ecology to large-scale spatial patterns of material supply within and between watersheds and coasts by generalizing the definition 'resource shed' to source areas for materials supplied to a receptor (e.g., a point location) over a specified time interval. Independent hydrologic and hydrodynamic models, coupled with a particle tracking model, were used to delimit resource shed total spatial extent and relative contributory importance for selected receptors in Lake Erie (North America) over varying time intervals. One resource shed was extended into the Maumee River watershed (OH) by integrating the lake and hydrologic models. Model validation was achieved through comparison with data from the 2005 International Field Years on Lake Erie (IFYLE) study. Resource shed size, orientation, and internal structure varied with receptor location, in-lake circulation, terrestrial precipitation, time interval, and season. River plume extent and interaction were illustrated, and model integration revealed the relative contributory importance of subwatershed catchments to an off-shore receptor. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Raikow, David F AU - Atkinson, Joseph F AU - Croley II, Thomas E AD - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Ecological Exposure Research Division, 26 West Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45243; Great Lakes Program, University at Buffalo, 202 Jarvis Hall, Buffalo, New York 14260; and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 Y1 - 2009/12/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 03 SP - 329 EP - 334 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Catchment area KW - river plumes KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Ecological distribution KW - Particulates KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Ecology KW - spatial distribution KW - Food Chains KW - Lakes KW - Hydrologic Models KW - River plumes KW - Plumes KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - North America KW - Receptors KW - Precipitation KW - Tracking KW - Coastal zone KW - USA, Ohio, Maumee R. KW - Catchments KW - aquatic ecosystems KW - Resource development KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754542636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Development+of+Resource+Shed+Delineation+in+Aquatic+Ecosystems&rft.au=Raikow%2C+David+F%3BAtkinson%2C+Joseph+F%3BCroley+II%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Raikow&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-12-03&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes900562t L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es900562t LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; River plumes; Ecological distribution; Receptors; Resource development; Watersheds; Tracking; Food webs; Ecology; spatial distribution; Coastal zone; Lakes; river plumes; Hydrodynamics; Catchments; Particulates; aquatic ecosystems; food webs; Rivers; Food Chains; Hydrologic Models; Precipitation; Plumes; Coasts; North America; USA, Ohio, Maumee R.; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es900562t ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating von Bertalanffy growth parameters from growth increment data using a linear mixed-effects model, with an application to the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus AN - 918066809; 16140716 AB - Hart, D. R., and Chute, A. S. 2009. Estimating von Bertalanffy growth parameters from growth increment data using a linear mixed-effects model, with an application to the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 2165-2175.We introduce a novel linear mixed-effects method for estimating von Bertalanffy growth parameters from growth increment data that lack explicit age information. The method is simple to implement and can incorporate and estimate variability in both the asymptotic size L sub( infinity ) and the Brody growth coefficient K. Simulations indicate that estimates from the method are accurate over a range of conditions. The method is applied to growth data from more than 6000 Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) shells from the Mid-Atlantic Bight and Georges Bank. Sea scallops grow to a larger asymptotic shell height on Georges Bank than on the Mid-Atlantic Bight and in areas closed to fishing on Georges Bank than on the fished portions. Depth and latitude had significant effects on scallop growth in both the Mid-Atlantic and Georges Bank, with smaller asymptotic shell heights in deeper water and at higher latitudes. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Hart, Deborah R AU - Chute, Antonie S AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, deborah.hart@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 2165 EP - 2175 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 66 IS - 10 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - marine protected areas KW - mixed-effects model KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - scallop KW - von Bertalanffy growth KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Age KW - marine sciences KW - Simulation KW - Growth KW - Latitudinal variations KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Marine molluscs KW - latitude KW - fishing KW - Modelling KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918066809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Estimating+von+Bertalanffy+growth+parameters+from+growth+increment+data+using+a+linear+mixed-effects+model%2C+with+an+application+to+the+sea+scallop+Placopecten+magellanicus&rft.au=Hart%2C+Deborah+R%3BChute%2C+Antonie+S&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp188 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Latitudinal variations; Marine molluscs; Modelling; Age; Growth; marine sciences; Simulation; fishing; latitude; Placopecten magellanicus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp188 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depletion-corrected average catch: a simple formula for estimating sustainable yields in data-poor situations AN - 918053936; 16140728 AB - MacCall, A. D. 2009. Depletion-corrected average catch: a simple formula for estimating sustainable yields in data-poor situations. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 2267-2271.The depletion-corrected average catch (DCAC) formula is an extension of the potential-yield formula, and it provides useful estimates of sustainable yield for data-poor fisheries on long-lived species. Over an extended period (e.g. a decade or more), the catch is divided into a sustainable yield component and an unsustainable "windfall" component associated with a one-time reduction in stock biomass. The size of the windfall is expressed as being equivalent to a number of years of sustainable production, in the form of a "windfall ratio". The DCAC is calculated as the sum of catches divided by the sum of the number of years in the catch series and this windfall ratio. Input information includes the sum of catches and associated number of years, the relative reduction in biomass during that period, the natural mortality rate (M, which should be <0.2 year super(-1)), and the assumed ratio of F sub(MSY) to M. These input values are expected to be approximate, and based on the estimates of their imprecision, the uncertainty can be integrated by Monte Carlo exploration of DCAC values. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - MacCall, Alec D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries Ecology Division, SWFSC, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, alec.maccall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 2267 EP - 2271 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 66 IS - 10 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - data-poor assessment KW - potential-yield formula KW - stock depletion KW - sustainable yield KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - catches KW - marine sciences KW - Statistical analysis KW - Natural mortality KW - Sustainable development KW - Biomass KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918053936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Depletion-corrected+average+catch%3A+a+simple+formula+for+estimating+sustainable+yields+in+data-poor+situations&rft.au=MacCall%2C+Alec+D&rft.aulast=MacCall&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp209 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Fishery management; Statistical analysis; Sustainable development; Natural mortality; Monte Carlo simulation; Mortality; catches; marine sciences; Fisheries; Biomass; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved broadband solar irradiance from the multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer AN - 855709833; 14255018 AB - Approximations to total and diffuse horizontal and direct normal, broadband solar irradiance (280-4000 nm) can be obtained from the multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) using the unfiltered silicon channel of this seven-channel instrument. However, the unfiltered silicon channel only responds to wavelengths between 300 and 1100 nm and does not have a uniform spectral response. In contrast, the best, more expensive, first-class, thermopile-based radiometers respond fairly uniformly to all solar wavelengths. While the total horizontal and direct normal solar irradiance measurements made with the MFRSR unfiltered silicon channel are reasonable if carefully calibrated with a thermopile radiometer, the diffuse horizontal irradiance calibrated in this way has a large bias. These issues are common to all inexpensive, silicon-cell, solar pyranometers. In this paper we use a multivariate, linear regression technique for approximating the thermopile-measured total, diffuse, and direct broadband solar irradiances using the six, narrowband filters and the open-channel of an MFRSR. The calibration of the MFRSR for broadband solar by comparing various combinations of MFRSR channels to first-class thermopile instruments is illustrated, and methods to track the instrument response during field deployments are investigated. We also suggest an approach to calibrate the open-channel for all three components that could improve measurements that are made using typical, commercial, silicon-cell pyranometers. JF - Solar Energy AU - Michalsky, J J AU - Augustine, JA AU - Kiedron, P W Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 2144 EP - 2156 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 83 IS - 12 SN - 0038-092X, 0038-092X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer KW - Silicon-cell pyranometer KW - Solar irradiance KW - Multivariate linear regression KW - Filters KW - Radiometers KW - Regression techniques KW - Silicon KW - Pyranometers KW - Solar irradiance measurements KW - Solar energy KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M2 551.521.2/.3:Absorption Emissions Scattering (551.521.2/.3) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855709833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solar+Energy&rft.atitle=Improved+broadband+solar+irradiance+from+the+multi-filter+rotating+shadowband+radiometer&rft.au=Michalsky%2C+J+J%3BAugustine%2C+JA%3BKiedron%2C+P+W&rft.aulast=Michalsky&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Solar+Energy&rft.issn=0038092X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.solener.2009.08.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Regression techniques; Radiometers; Pyranometers; Solar irradiance measurements; Solar energy; Solar irradiance; Filters; Silicon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2009.08.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Evaluation of Histological Techniques Used in Skeletochronological Age Estimation of Sea Turtles AN - 851472031; 14076580 AB - Skeletochronological analysis was used to compare stained and unstained cross sections of humeri from Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtles to determine if the 2 histological techniques yielded an equal number of visible lines of arrested growth (LAGs). Stained sections viewed at high magnification under a compound microscope revealed the presence of closely spaced and splitting LAGs, resulting in a greater number of individual LAG counts for these sections when compared to unstained and stained sections viewed at a lower magnification under a dissecting microscope. Prior studies have shown that some of these closely spaced LAGs are annual, and therefore the inability to detect such marks could result in a downward bias in age estimates. JF - Chelonian Conservation and Biology AU - Goshe, Lisa R AU - Avens, Larisa AU - Bybee, Joanna AU - Hohn, Aleta A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 USA, Lisa.Goshe@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 217 EP - 222 PB - Chelonian Research Foundation, 168 Goodrich St Lunenburg MA 01462 USA VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1071-8443, 1071-8443 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Age KW - Microscopes KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - turtles KW - Age determination KW - Splitting KW - Growth KW - Histology KW - Conservation KW - Lepidochelys KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851472031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+Histological+Techniques+Used+in+Skeletochronological+Age+Estimation+of+Sea+Turtles&rft.au=Goshe%2C+Lisa+R%3BAvens%2C+Larisa%3BBybee%2C+Joanna%3BHohn%2C+Aleta+A&rft.aulast=Goshe&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.issn=10718443&rft_id=info:doi/10.2744%2FCCB-0777.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Histology; Aquatic reptiles; Microscopes; Conservation; Age determination; Splitting; Age; turtles; Caretta caretta; Lepidochelys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2744/CCB-0777.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed ElNino-Southern Oscillation temperature signal in the stratosphere AN - 754561474; 13368652 AB - Studies of stratospheric temperature variability typically include seasonal, quasi-biennial oscillation, solar, and volcanic effects, but the response to ElNino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is less well recognized. Modeling work suggests that ENSO may produce effects on surface climate at high latitudes by interaction with the polar stratosphere, yet until recently, past work has often failed to find a statistically significant ENSO response in polar stratospheric temperature observations. Using zonal mean temperatures from several improved radiosonde data sets beginning in 1958, we show a significant ElNino cooling signal in the tropical stratosphere and warming signal in the Arctic stratosphere in winter. In the tropical stratosphere the difference of more than 1 K between ElNino and LaNina temperatures is similar in magnitude to the tropospheric warming signal. The significant signal, derived from regression analysis, of more than 4 K in the winter Arctic stratosphere is generally largest in the lower stratosphere and extends into the upper troposphere. The signal, with a maximum in late winter, accounts for 14% to 25% of stratospheric temperature variability at 100 mbar in Arctic winter in radiosonde and reanalysis data. Satellite-derived temperatures show significant ElNino cooling in the tropical stratosphere in boreal winter, but the warming signal in the Arctic stratosphere is not statistically significant in that data set. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Free, Melissa AU - Seidel, Dian J AD - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/12/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D23 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere KW - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry KW - ENSO KW - Quasi-biennial oscillation KW - Solar variability KW - Stratospheric temperatures KW - Solar oscillations KW - Statistical analysis KW - Data reanalysis KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Volcanic activity KW - Regression analysis KW - Radiosondes KW - Seasonal variations KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Mean temperatures KW - radiosondes KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Volcanoes KW - Troposphere KW - Radiosonde data KW - Polar environments KW - Stratosphere KW - Southern Oscillation KW - PN, Arctic KW - Satellite data KW - winter KW - Latitudinal variations KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Temperature variability KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754561474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Observed+ElNino-Southern+Oscillation+temperature+signal+in+the+stratosphere&rft.au=Free%2C+Melissa%3BSeidel%2C+Dian+J&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD012420 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Latitudinal variations; Troposphere; Radiosondes; Stratosphere; Abiotic factors; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Solar variability; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Mean temperatures; Climate models; Stratospheric temperatures; Statistical analysis; Solar oscillations; Radiosonde data; Data reanalysis; Satellite data; Volcanic activity; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Regression analysis; Temperature variability; Sulfur dioxide; radiosondes; winter; Volcanoes; Temperature; Polar environments; Seasonal variations; PN, Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012420 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distribution of juvenile Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus: potential role of light, temperature, food, and age AN - 746231415; 12957557 AB - Prior to the present study little was known about factors that control daily, seasonal, or ontogenetic changes in the vertical distribution of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus, an ecologically and commercially important fish species in the northern Pacific Ocean. Vertical distribution and migration of species in the family Gadidae are primarily controlled by gradients of light, temperature, food, and predators. The role of these factors in the vertical distribution of juvenile Pacific cod (0+ and 1+ yr) was tested by exposing fish to vertical gradients of light, temperature, and food that were constructed in the laboratory to simulate conditions normally found in Pacific cod habitats. Fish avoided high light and cold water. Food introduction in warm isothermal water (9C) induced fish to feed and form more groups than when food was not present. In cold-thermocline conditions (9 to 3C, top to bottom), food introduction into the lower third of the tank induced fish to swim deeper, but detections of food, feeding, and the formation of groups were initially inhibited by excursions into cold water. Increasing consumption of food during the hour after feeding indicated that fish adapted to cold water. Fish adapted within an hour of continuous exposure to high light as they swam higher in the water column. The effects of fish age were minor and evident as interactions with environmental condition effects on the number of fish groups. Pacific cod are able to adapt to changing ecological conditions, and their behavioural flexibility in response to food, temperature, and light conditions make prediction of vertical distribution complex. Future field studies of the diel vertical migration of Pacific cod should include concurrent measurements of key environmental factors and consider the ability for fish to quickly adapt to changing conditions. JF - Aquatic Biology AU - Davis, M W AU - Ottmar, M L AD - NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Hatfield Marine Science Center, 2030 S. E. Marine Science Dr., Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, yesheflowers@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 29 EP - 37 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1864-7782, 1864-7782 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Vertical distribution KW - Juveniles KW - Age KW - Vertical migrations KW - Food KW - Water temperature KW - Migration KW - Water column KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - I, Pacific KW - Gadidae KW - Ontogeny KW - Commercial species KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Biology&rft.atitle=Vertical+distribution+of+juvenile+Pacific+cod+Gadus+macrocephalus%3A+potential+role+of+light%2C+temperature%2C+food%2C+and+age&rft.au=Davis%2C+M+W%3BOttmar%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Biology&rft.issn=18647782&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fab00209 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Juveniles; Vertical distribution; Vertical migrations; Water temperature; Environmental conditions; Commercial species; Feeding; Age; Food; Ontogeny; Migration; Water column; Light effects; Gadus macrocephalus; Gadidae; I, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Pelagic Sharks from the Northeast Pacific Ocean AN - 746167372; 12572710 AB - The common thresher, Alopias vulpinus, and shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus, are large pelagic shark species frequently targeted by sport and commercial fisheries. Being top marine predators, the common thresher and shortfin mako are susceptible to bioaccumulation of heavy elements in their tissues. We investigated the levels of mercury (Hg) in the tissues of these sharks from the central and eastern North Pacific Ocean and how those levels reflect their feeding ecology. For both species we found detectable levels of Hg in the white muscle but not in the liver, and no differences in Hg levels between the sexes, which suggests similar feeding patterns. There was, however, a significant interspecific difference with the shortfin mako having considerably higher Hg levels than the common thresher. This likely reflects the shortfin mako's opportunistic feeding on higher trophic level prey, such as jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas), relative to the common thresher which primarily targets smaller schooling fish. We found strong linear relationships between body size and Hg level for both species with a significantly greater rate of increase for the shortfin mako which also may suggest a higher daily ration. In all common thresher samples, Hg levels were well below the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's established action level of 1.0 kg/g for commercial fish. Nearly all shortfin mako muscle samples from sharks ,150 cm fork length (FL) had Hg levels below 1.0 kg/g, but all shortfin mako >150 cm FL had muscle Hg levels exceeding this level, with the largest sharks having nearly three times this level. JF - Reports of California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations AU - Suk, SH AU - Smith, SE AU - Ramon, DA AD - NOAA Fisheries Southwest Fisheries Science Center 8604 La jolla Shores Dr. La Jolla, California 92037, USA, sean.suk@navy.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 172 VL - 50 SN - 0575-3317, 0575-3317 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Cephalopod fisheries KW - feeding KW - Prey selection KW - body size KW - Ecology KW - Marine fish KW - Alopias vulpinus KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Dosidicus gigas KW - Fisheries KW - Muscle KW - cooperatives KW - Drugs KW - Marine KW - Muscles KW - prey KW - Trophic levels KW - predators KW - Shark KW - Trophic Level KW - Foods KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Fish physiology KW - Oceans KW - Liver KW - Mercury KW - Fish KW - Isurus oxyrinchus KW - sharks KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746167372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reports+of+California+Cooperative+Oceanic+Fisheries+Investigations&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+of+Mercury+in+Pelagic+Sharks+from+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Suk%2C+SH%3BSmith%2C+SE%3BRamon%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Suk&rft.aufirst=SH&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=172&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reports+of+California+Cooperative+Oceanic+Fisheries+Investigations&rft.issn=05753317&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Marine fish; Food organisms; Bioaccumulation; Pelagic fisheries; Fish physiology; Cephalopod fisheries; Prey selection; Trophic levels; Muscles; feeding; body size; prey; predators; Ecology; Oceans; Fisheries; Liver; Mercury; Fish; Drugs; sharks; cooperatives; Trophic Level; Shark; Foods; Muscle; Alopias vulpinus; Dosidicus gigas; Isurus oxyrinchus; IN, North Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of nutritional state on the progression and severity of mycobacteriosis in striped bass Morone saxatilis AN - 746163346; 12957584 AB - Challenge studies with Mycobacterium marinum clearly demonstrate that a poor diet affects the progression and severity of mycobacteriosis in striped bass Morone saxatilis. Fish (n = 512 total, wt = 65 +/- 15 g) were inoculated intraperitoneally with 10 super(4) colony-forming units (CFU) g super(-1) body weigth (BW) or a physiological saline solution (controls) and evaluated for 8 mo. Inoculated fish fed a low-ration diet (0.15% BW d super(-1)) developed a severe, systemic infection characterized by a high bacterial load (>10 super(8) CFU g super(-1) spleen) and poor granuloma formation, which commonly progressed to mortality by 6 wk. In contrast, inoculated fish fed an adequate ration diet (1% BW d super(-1)) developed classic granulomatous inflammation of reduced severity and total body energy similar to that found in un-inoculated controls (p > 0.05). After 4 wk, fish fed adequate rations maintained an equilibrium state throughout the study period, even though 10 super(6) CFU g super(-1) spleen mycobacteria were consistently cultured. In a second study, reactivation of an acute inflammatory state was demonstrated by placing previously infected fish on reducing diets (0.073% BW d super(-1)). In both studies, the energetic demand of this disease was only appreciable when associated with active, severe, inflammatory states. To our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate the interaction of diet and mycobacteriosis in fish. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Jacobs, John M AU - Rhodes, Matt R AU - Baya, Ana AU - Reimschuessel, Renate AU - Townsend, Howard AU - Harrell, Reginal M AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research (CCEHBR)/Cooperative Oxford Lab, NOAA National Ocean Service (NOS), Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA, john.jacobs@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 183 EP - 197 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mycobacteriosis KW - Nutrition KW - Disease KW - Stress KW - Striped bass KW - Bioenergetics KW - Disseminated infection KW - Marine fish KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Mycobacterium marinum KW - Diseases KW - Fish culture KW - Diets KW - Animal nutrition KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Spleen KW - Granuloma KW - Inflammation KW - Condition factor KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Fish diseases KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Energy KW - Feeding experiments KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746163346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Influence+of+nutritional+state+on+the+progression+and+severity+of+mycobacteriosis+in+striped+bass+Morone+saxatilis&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John+M%3BRhodes%2C+Matt+R%3BBaya%2C+Ana%3BReimschuessel%2C+Renate%3BTownsend%2C+Howard%3BHarrell%2C+Reginal+M&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fdao02114 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal nutrition; Marine fish; Condition factor; Interspecific relationships; Fish diseases; Bioenergetics; Bacterial diseases; Spleen; Feeding experiments; Diseases; Fish culture; Mortality causes; Diets; Mortality; Mycobacteriosis; Energy; Colony-forming cells; Disseminated infection; Granuloma; Inflammation; Morone saxatilis; Mycobacterium marinum; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Copepod Species Richness as an Indicator of Long-Term Changes in the Coastal Ecosystem of the Northern California Current AN - 746160877; 12572701 AB - Since at least the late 1960s, the coastal waters of the northern California Current have been warming 0.08C per decade (summer) and 0.06C per decade (winter). Over the same time period, for summers when the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) was negative and when zoo-plankton samples were available for study, copepod species richness increased from 6.9 species during 1969-73, to 7.8 from 1999-2002, and 8.9 from 2007-08. During summers when the PDO was positive, species richness increased from 9.1 (1990-92) to 12.2 (2003-06). The trend towards warmer sea surface temperatures and higher species richness suggests that the coastal branch of the northern California Current receives less water from the cold sub-Arctic Pacific Ocean and more water from the subtropical water mass offshore of Oregon. These changes have been accompanied by a reduction in survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the 1970s (range of 6%-12%) to an average of 3% over the past decade. Significant correlations between copepod species richness and coho salmon survival suggest that a time series of species richness may be sufficient to create an index for changes in food-chain structure. JF - Reports of California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations AU - Peterson, W T AD - NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center Hatfield Marine Science Center Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, bill.peterson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 73 VL - 50 SN - 0575-3317, 0575-3317 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Ocean currents KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Water masses KW - Plankton surveys KW - Coastal zone KW - Long-term changes KW - Anadromous species KW - Copepoda KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746160877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reports+of+California+Cooperative+Oceanic+Fisheries+Investigations&rft.atitle=Copepod+Species+Richness+as+an+Indicator+of+Long-Term+Changes+in+the+Coastal+Ecosystem+of+the+Northern+California+Current&rft.au=Peterson%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reports+of+California+Cooperative+Oceanic+Fisheries+Investigations&rft.issn=05753317&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Plankton surveys; Water masses; Coastal zone; Long-term changes; Anadromous species; Copepoda; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of air pollutant emissions among mega-cities AN - 746002832; 12929492 AB - Ambient measurements of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from three mega-cities (Beijing, Mexico City, Tokyo) are compared with similar measurements from US cities in the mid-1980s and the early 2000s. The common hydrocarbon pattern seen in all data sets suggests that emissions associated with gasoline-fueled vehicles dominate in all of these cities. This commonality suggests that it will be efficient and, ultimately, cost effective to proceed with vehicular emission controls in most emerging mega-cities, while proceeding with development of more locally appropriate air quality control strategies through emissions inventory development and ambient air monitoring. Over the three decades covered by the US data sets, the hydrocarbon emissions decreased by a significant factor (something like an order of magnitude), which is greater than suggested by emission inventories, particularly the EDGAR international inventory. The ambient hydrocarbon and CO concentrations reported for the three non-US mega-cities are higher than present US ambient concentrations, but lower than those observed in the 1980s in the US. The one exception to the preceding statement is the high concentrations of CO observed in Beijing, which apparently have a large regional contribution. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Parrish, David D AU - Kuster, William C AU - Shao, Min AU - Yokouchi, Yoko AU - Kondo, Yutaka AU - Goldan, Paul D AU - de Gouw, Joost A AU - Koike, Makoto AU - Shirai, Tomoko AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory/NOAA, 325 Broadway R/CSD7, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 6435 EP - 6441 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 43 IS - 40 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - China, People's Rep., Beijing KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Air pollution control KW - Air quality KW - Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico City KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Emission inventories KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Hydrocarbon emissions KW - Urban areas KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Emission control KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Air pollution KW - Photochemicals KW - Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746002832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+air+pollutant+emissions+among+mega-cities&rft.au=Parrish%2C+David+D%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BShao%2C+Min%3BYokouchi%2C+Yoko%3BKondo%2C+Yutaka%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BKoike%2C+Makoto%3BShirai%2C+Tomoko&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=6435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.06.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Hydrocarbon emissions; Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles; Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Pollution monitoring; Emission inventories; Photochemicals; Emissions; Emission measurements; Emission control; Air pollution control; Nitrogen oxides; Urban areas; China, People's Rep., Beijing; Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo; Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico City DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A bioeconomic optimization approach for rebuilding marine communities: British Columbia case study AN - 745714157; 12846000 AB - Many marine ecosystems are depleted of living resources as a result of long-term overexploitation. Restoration plans should perhaps consider the entire ecosystem as opposed to single species, yet there is currently no suitable framework available for the design and comparison of whole-ecosystem restoration trajectories. This paper presents a novel addition to Ecopath with Ecosim's policy search routine, the 'specific biomass' objective function, which allows gaming scenarios to be run using selective fishing as a tool to rebuild depleted marine ecosystems or modify them into a preferred state. In this paper, restoration scenarios aimed to restore an ecosystem in Northern British Columbia to a state similar to the historic ecosystem of 1950 AD. Restoration plans that achieve restoration quickly tend to require a large sacrifice in fishery profits, while slower plans allow for continued harvest benefits. A convex relationship between profit and recovered biodiversity suggests that there may be an optimal rate of restoration. Cost-benefit analysis demonstrates that conservative restoration plans can offer a rate of return superior to bank interest when viewed as an investment in natural capital. Increasing the selectivity of fishing gear improves the economic outlook. JF - Environmental Conservation AU - Ainsworth, CH AU - Pitcher, T J AD - Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4, cameron.ainsworth@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 301 EP - 311 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU UK VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0376-8929, 0376-8929 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Fishing gear KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Fishery policy KW - Fishery management KW - Overexploitation KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Gear selectivity KW - overexploitation KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Marine KW - Biomass KW - profits KW - case studies KW - marine ecosystems KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia KW - Conservation KW - fishing KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745714157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Conservation&rft.atitle=A+bioeconomic+optimization+approach+for+rebuilding+marine+communities%3A+British+Columbia+case+study&rft.au=Ainsworth%2C+CH%3BPitcher%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Ainsworth&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Conservation&rft.issn=03768929&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0376892910000135 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Fishery management; Overexploitation; Fishing gear; Gear selectivity; Biodiversity; Cost-benefit analysis; Economics; Fisheries; Conservation; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; case studies; Historical account; marine ecosystems; Biological diversity; overexploitation; fishing; profits; Canada, British Columbia; INE, Canada, British Columbia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892910000135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FDE index for goodness-of-fit between measured and calculated response signals AN - 745642274; 13158580 AB - A method is presented for determining the goodness-of-fit between measured and calculated structural response signals. The method is termed as the frequency domain error (FDE) index, which is a value between 0 and 1 where zero indicates a perfect correlation. The FDE is calculated from the Fourier spectra of the measured and calculated waveforms, using a relatively simple calculation procedure, readily implemented using standard fast Fourier transform (FFT) libraries. The FDE is demonstrated herein using three different types of problems: simple harmonic waves, a large number of earthquake response simulations, and a set of limited simulations. Along with the FDE concept, effective methods for displaying the results are presented. JF - Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics AU - Dragovich, Jeff J AU - Lepage, Andres AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building and Fire Research Laboratory (MS 8600), 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8600, U.S.A., jeff.dragovich@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1751 EP - 1758 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States of America VL - 38 IS - 15 SN - 0098-8847, 0098-8847 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745642274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Engineering+%26+Structural+Dynamics&rft.atitle=FDE+index+for+goodness-of-fit+between+measured+and+calculated+response+signals&rft.au=Dragovich%2C+Jeff+J%3BLepage%2C+Andres&rft.aulast=Dragovich&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=1751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquake+Engineering+%26+Structural+Dynamics&rft.issn=00988847&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Feqe.951 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122582215/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eqe.951 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rate and extent of decline in Corallium (pink and red coral) populations: existing data meet the requirements for a CITES Appendix II listing AN - 744720915; 12958468 AB - In June 2007, the US government proposed Corallium (pink and red corals) for listing on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). The proposal was adopted and later overturned due to perceived difficulties in implementing and enforcing a CITES listing and uncertainties on population status. An expert review (Food and Agriculture Organization) questioned whether populations had declined to 20-30% of the historic baseline, the level required for a CITES Appendix II listing. This review used colony abundance and density as surrogates of decline, which may be high (200 to 1300 colonies m super(-2)) in the Mediterranean. Yet assessments of decline for colonial organisms should also consider changes in size, since reproductive output and survival increase exponentially with size. Colonies of C. rubrum historically achieved heights of 50 cm with complex first, second and third order branching patterns. Today, >90% of colonies in fished areas are 3 to 5 cm tall, <50% are sexually mature and most have only rudimentary branches. Few population data are available for Pacific Corallium spp.; however, landings over the last 15 yr have declined from 100-400 to <5 t yr super(-1). Recovery of populations to their natural state may require decades, as colonies in protected areas are less than half their historic size after 20 to 30 yr of protection. Minimum allowable size for harvest should be increased because traditionally determined growth rates appear to underestimate colony age, and corals are being removed long before achieving maximum sustainable yield. 'Boom and bust' cycles of Corallium fisheries and dramatic, long-lasting shifts in population demography highlight the need for improved management and trade regulations. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Bruckner, Andrew W AD - NOAA Fisheries, Office of Habitat Conservation, NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, andy.bruckner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 319 EP - 332 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 397 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - demography KW - Marine fisheries KW - Historical account KW - Age KW - International trade KW - Population density KW - Survival KW - Sustainable development KW - Population dynamics KW - Corallium KW - protected areas KW - Colonies KW - Fisheries KW - I, Pacific KW - Coral KW - Corals KW - Sustainable yield KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Floating barriers KW - agriculture KW - Appendix KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - Perception KW - MED KW - Coral reefs KW - Reviews KW - Population status KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - survival KW - abundance KW - population status KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744720915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Rate+and+extent+of+decline+in+Corallium+%28pink+and+red+coral%29+populations%3A+existing+data+meet+the+requirements+for+a+CITES+Appendix+II+listing&rft.au=Bruckner%2C+Andrew+W&rft.aulast=Bruckner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fisheries; Floating barriers; Nature conservation; Population density; Coral; Sustainable development; Rare species; Population dynamics; Environmental protection; Sustainable yield; Colonies; Data processing; Reviews; Population status; Survival; Appendix; Corals; demography; Historical account; Age; International trade; agriculture; protected areas; Perception; Coral reefs; Fisheries; Endangered species; survival; population status; abundance; Corallium; MED; I, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing mortality estimates in post-release survival studies AN - 744704732; 12958425 AB - Campana et al. (2009; Mar Ecol Prog Ser 387:241-253) explored the survival of blue sharks Prionace glauca captured and released from the North Atlantic commercial longline fishery. We think that their comments and comparisons do not accurately reflect a previous survival study of blue sharks in Hawaii (Moyes et al. 2006; Trans Am Fish Soc 135:1389-1397). The differences in mortality between the studies, ~5% in the Hawaii-based fishery and ~35% in the North Atlantic fishery, were suggested to be due to failure of Moyes et al. (2006) to accurately reflect commercial fishing conditions. Careful examination of the data, however, suggests that the mortality depends on fishery-specific features - hook type, soak time and handling of the bycatch during release - rather than the respective tagging protocols. Survival studies based on pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) are cost-prohibitive; alternative (e.g. biochemical) approaches to estimate stress and morbidity are needed to supplant PSAT studies and to increase sample sizes. Standardization of fishing methods and sampling protocol is needed for future survival studies, to reduce experimental bias and improve the cost:benefit relationship. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Musyl, Michael K AU - Moyes, Christopher D AU - Brill, Richard W AU - Fragoso, Nuno M AD - University of Hawaii, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR), Kewalo Research Facility/NOAA, 1125B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA, michael.musyl@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 157 EP - 159 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 396 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Prionace glauca KW - Data processing KW - Handling KW - Longlining KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Catching methods KW - Stress KW - Survival KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Satellites KW - Morbidity KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - By catch KW - Fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Tagging KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744704732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+mortality+estimates+in+post-release+survival+studies&rft.au=Musyl%2C+Michael+K%3BMoyes%2C+Christopher+D%3BBrill%2C+Richard+W%3BFragoso%2C+Nuno+M&rft.aulast=Musyl&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=396&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08432 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Commercial fishing; Handling; Longlining; Catching methods; Survival; Tagging; Mortality causes; Fishing; Mortality; Data processing; Fisheries; Stress; Sampling; Satellites; Morbidity; Prionace glauca; ISE, USA, Hawaii; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08432 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth validation of gold coral Gerardia sp. in the Hawaiian Archipelago AN - 744704081; 12958453 AB - Colonies of the Hawaiian gold coral Gerardia sp. (n = 48) were measured, marked and then revisited 1 to 9 yr later to look for evidence of linear growth. The video images showed no change in the proportional size of the coral colonies relative to the marker pots left on the bottom and no change in the pattern of distal branches. Few of the measured delta values exceeded the error of our measurement technique, and the detected change in the sample was statistically indistinguishable from zero. Even though the temperature cycle in the coral beds appears seasonal, these observations indicate that gold coral growth is much slower than growth estimates derived from basal stem ring counts treated as annuli. The period of study was too short to effectively evaluate the validity of life span estimates from radiocarbon studies. The variability in radiocarbon data was assessed with broad sampling (n = 23) across study sites to reveal a mean life span of 950 yr with an overall radial growth of 641 km yr super(-1). Based on the calculation of a gross radiocarbon linear growth rate of 2.2 +/- 0.2 mm yr super(-1), the sample colonies marked in the field would have grown 61.8 cm during the study period. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Parrish, Frank A AU - Roark, EBrendan AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, frank.parrish@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 163 EP - 172 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 397 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Growth rings KW - Life span KW - Archipelagoes KW - Longevity KW - Colonies KW - Gerardia KW - Coral KW - Gold KW - Corals KW - Sampling KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744704081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Growth+validation+of+gold+coral+Gerardia+sp.+in+the+Hawaiian+Archipelago&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Frank+A%3BRoark%2C+EBrendan&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08299 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth rings; Coral; Gold; Archipelagoes; Longevity; Temperature effects; Colonies; Data processing; Life span; Corals; Sampling; Gerardia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08299 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management and research applications of real-time and archival passive acoustic sensors over varying temporal and spatial scales AN - 744702286; 12958412 AB - Defining the appropriate scale over which to conduct a study in the marine environment is critical to achieving appropriate scientific, management, mitigation and conservation objectives. This paper focuses on applications of passive acoustic technologies over a range of spatial and temporal scales. It is divided into sections dealing with archival and real-time passive acoustic sensor applications. Each section assesses the principles behind using the respective technology and provides recent examples of research and management applications for marine mammals and fish. The section on archival sensors highlights the need for continued development of automated acoustic detectors to assess large data sets. Case studies are presented of detectors developed for determining seasonal occurrence and distribution of haddock sounds and humpback whale vocalizations. Also presented are studies of other applications using archival sensors: tracking singing humpback whales in Brazil, using vocalizations to assess the reproductive strategies of Arctic bearded seals and assessing regional variability in call patterns for North Atlantic right whales. The section on real-time passive acoustic sensors focuses on real-time buoys and towed arrays. Case studies presented include a real-time buoy system used for monitoring endangered North Atlantic right whales and a stationary autonomous array providing real-time access to Antarctic acoustic data. The value of using towed arrays for real-time applications is also assessed, and a case study is provided on the use of towed arrays to improve abundance estimates of North Pacific cetaceans and to better understand vocalization behaviors. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Van Parijs, Sofie M AU - Clark, Chris W AU - Sousa-Lima, Renata S AU - Parks, Susan E AU - Rankin, Shannon AU - Risch, Denise AU - Van Opzeeland, Ilse C AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, sofie.vanparijs@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 21 EP - 36 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 395 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Passive acoustics KW - Mesoscale KW - Archival arrays KW - Real-time buoys KW - Towed arrays KW - Localization KW - Automated detection KW - Marine mammals KW - Fish KW - Acoustic data KW - Sensors KW - Animal communication KW - Abundance KW - whales KW - Reproductive strategy KW - Spatial variations KW - Marine fish KW - spatial distribution KW - seals KW - mitigation KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Marine environment KW - Fishery surveys KW - Sound KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Seasonal variations KW - Bioacoustics KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Polar environments KW - Tracking KW - PN, Arctic KW - case studies KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Scales KW - marine mammals KW - Buoy systems KW - Conservation KW - Cetacea KW - Environment management KW - abundance KW - Technology KW - Q2 09205:Noise and bioacoustics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744702286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Management+and+research+applications+of+real-time+and+archival+passive+acoustic+sensors+over+varying+temporal+and+spatial+scales&rft.au=Van+Parijs%2C+Sofie+M%3BClark%2C+Chris+W%3BSousa-Lima%2C+Renata+S%3BParks%2C+Susan+E%3BRankin%2C+Shannon%3BRisch%2C+Denise%3BVan+Opzeeland%2C+Ilse+C&rft.aulast=Van+Parijs&rft.aufirst=Sofie&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08123 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Spatial variations; Acoustic data; Fishery surveys; Animal communication; Marine mammals; Stock assessment; Buoy systems; Vocalization behaviour; Tracking; Bioacoustics; Data processing; Vocalization behavior; Marine environment; Acoustics; Scales; Abundance; Sound; Conservation; Reproductive strategy; Sensors; Polar environments; whales; case studies; seals; spatial distribution; mitigation; Sulfur dioxide; marine mammals; Fish; Seasonal variations; Environment management; Technology; abundance; Cetacea; PN, Arctic; IN, North Pacific; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08123 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Damage and disturbance to coral and sponge habitat of the Aleutian Archipelago AN - 744702018; 12958465 AB - Video imagery was examined to quantify seafloor disturbance and damage to corals and sponges relative to fishing practices in the central Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Corals and sponges were classified as damaged if they had broken skeletons, missing or broken branches, were torn (i.e. sponges) or detached from the seafloor, or were attached but lying on the seafloor. Disturbance was defined as any alteration to the seafloor or biota caused by fishing gear or natural events. Overall, 14% of corals and 21% of sponges were damaged, and disturbance was widespread and evident on most video transects. The proportion of damaged corals was significantly less (p = 0.003) in areas with little or no bottom trawl fishing versus areas with medium and high intensity bottom trawl fishing. For other gear types, damage was not significantly different among fishing levels. Damage for all corals was 7% in untrawled areas, 7% in low-intensity areas, 14% in medium-intensity areas, and 49% in high-intensity areas. For gorgonians, 5% were damaged in untrawled areas and 23% were damaged in high-intensity areas. For hydrocorals, damage was 10% in untrawled areas and 53% in medium-intensity areas. Hydrocorals were absent from high-intensity areas. About 40% of sea whips were damaged in high-intensity areas versus 1% in other areas. While some protective measures have been implemented to halt the expansion of bottom trawl fishing to unfished areas, the conservation of coral and sponge habitat in fished areas is still of primary concern. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Heifetz, Jonathan AU - Stone, Robert P AU - Shotwell, SKalei AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratories, Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801-8344, USA, jon.heifetz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 295 EP - 303 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 397 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Deep-sea coral KW - Sponge KW - Damage KW - Habitat KW - Fishing gear effects KW - Marine KW - disturbance KW - Porifera KW - Fishing gear KW - Archipelagoes KW - Biota KW - Islands KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Coral reefs KW - Bottom trawls KW - Coral KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - fishing KW - Ocean floor KW - Gorgonacea KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744702018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Damage+and+disturbance+to+coral+and+sponge+habitat+of+the+Aleutian+Archipelago&rft.au=Heifetz%2C+Jonathan%3BStone%2C+Robert+P%3BShotwell%2C+SKalei&rft.aulast=Heifetz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08304 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing gear; Bottom trawls; Coral; Archipelagoes; Habitat; Ocean floor; Islands; Conservation; Corals; Biota; disturbance; Porifera; Coral reefs; fishing; Gorgonacea; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08304 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing fishery impacts on deep-water coral ecosystems of the USA: emerging best practices AN - 744700423; 12958469 AB - The USA has rich and varied deep-water coral ecosystems. Disturbances from bottom trawls have been well documented in certain habitats and are considered the major threat to deep-water corals in most US regions where such fishing is allowed. Other bottom-set fishing gears (e.g. gillnets and longlines) can also impact these communities. The USA has taken far-reaching action to address these threats to deep-water habitats. Since 2006, the USA has protected nearly 1.8 million km super(2) of vulnerable benthic habitats from bottom trawling, mostly in the Pacific. Additional major habitat conservation efforts are underway in the US Atlantic. In these efforts, a number of approaches are emerging as best-practices to conserve deep-water corals and other vulnerable marine ecosystems in the deep sea: (1) protecting particularly vulnerable areas, especially seamounts and major identified deep-water coral habitats, from impacts by all bottom-contact gear; (2) defining the current 'footprint' of bottom-trawl and dredge fisheries in partnership with the fishing community, and preventing expansion of these fisheries into deeper waters until they can be surveyed to identify potentially vulnerable habitats; and (3) using fisheries observers and vessel monitoring systems to provide key information that can inform adaptive management and enforcement. In 2006, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the nation's primary fishing law, was amended to explicitly allow protection of deep-sea corals in their own right. These approaches are being incorporated into a national strategic plan to comprehensively study and conserve deep-water coral and sponge ecosystems, and may help inform ongoing international conservation efforts. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hourigan, T F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Habitat Conservation, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, tom.hourigan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 333 EP - 340 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 397 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecosystems KW - fishing communities KW - Porifera KW - Fishing gear KW - Bottom trawling KW - Fishing KW - best practices KW - adaptive management KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Coral KW - Corals KW - Deep sea KW - Marine ecosystems KW - deep sea KW - Gillnets KW - Marine KW - Longlining KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - trawling KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Seamounts KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - seamounts KW - marine ecosystems KW - USA KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - vulnerability KW - fishing KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744700423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Managing+fishery+impacts+on+deep-water+coral+ecosystems+of+the+USA%3A+emerging+best+practices&rft.au=Hourigan%2C+T+F&rft.aulast=Hourigan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08278 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Longlining; Fishing gear; Surveillance and enforcement; Nature conservation; Coral; Rare species; Bottom trawling; Gillnets; Ecosystem disturbance; Seamounts; Fishing; Fisheries; Conservation; Marine ecosystems; Deep sea; Corals; Habitat; fishing communities; Ecosystems; Porifera; trawling; seamounts; marine ecosystems; best practices; adaptive management; Coral reefs; vulnerability; fishing; deep sea; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08278 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No barrier at the boundaries: implementing regional frameworks for noise management in protected natural areas AN - 744692804; 12958413 AB - We compare the status of regional or ecosystem frameworks for managing airborne and underwater noise sources in the US, with particular emphasis on transportation noise in national marine sanctuaries and national parks. The Organic Act demands that the US National Park Service (NPS) preserve natural and cultural resources unimpaired for future generations, and NPS policies provide explicit guidance for managing acoustical environments to meet this standard. The US Office of National Marine Sanctuaries identifies noise as a threat to sanctuary resources, but does not address how the program should manage noise levels to minimize impacts to wildlife and protect the aesthetic resources within sanctuaries. Methods and results from 2 case studies that address noise management in spatially explicit contexts are highlighted: the Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary and the Grand Canyon National Park. In both case studies, noise generated by transportation networks that extend far beyond protected area boundaries must be managed to conserve local resources. Effective noise control policies must be developed through partnerships among transportation and resource management agencies, surmounting differences in their missions, professional cultures, and historical precedents. Four collective approaches for managing noise in protected natural areas emerge from this analysis: (1) investing in monitoring programs and data management; (2) expanding the resolution and scope of impact assessment tools; (3) enhancing coordination and the governance structure; and (4) engaging and educating US citizens regarding the benefits of quieting. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hatch, Leila T AU - Fristrup, Kurt M AD - Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 175 Edward Foster Road, Scituate, Massachusetts 02066, USA, leila.hatch@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 223 EP - 244 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 395 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Noise KW - Ecosystem-based management KW - National marine sanctuaries KW - National parks KW - Environmental impacts KW - Conservation KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Underwater noise KW - Barriers KW - national parks KW - Freshwater KW - Transportation noise KW - protected areas KW - Transportation KW - Experts KW - cultural resources KW - USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon Natl. Park KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Wildlife KW - Noise levels KW - Brackish KW - canyons KW - Data management KW - Environmental protection KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - case studies KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Massachusetts Bay, Stellwagen Bank KW - Boundaries KW - Nature conservation KW - Resource development KW - Sanctuaries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09205:Noise and bioacoustics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744692804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=No+barrier+at+the+boundaries%3A+implementing+regional+frameworks+for+noise+management+in+protected+natural+areas&rft.au=Hatch%2C+Leila+T%3BFristrup%2C+Kurt+M&rft.aulast=Hatch&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07945 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Underwater noise; Resource management; Barriers; Nature conservation; Experts; Resource development; Sanctuaries; Ecosystem disturbance; Environmental protection; Data processing; Wildlife; Boundaries; National parks; case studies; Historical account; Transportation noise; protected areas; Transportation; Noise levels; national parks; cultural resources; canyons; Data management; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Massachusetts Bay, Stellwagen Bank; USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon Natl. Park; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07945 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The alphabet soup that protects cold-water corals in the North Atlantic AN - 744691279; 12958471 AB - Canada, the European Union, and the United States, amongst others, recognize the importance of habitat-forming biota such as cold-water corals to a host of associated ecologically and/or commercially important species including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. These species and the ecological services they provide are important to the peoples surrounding the North Atlantic (i.e. the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator). super()There are several different legal and/or regulatory tools available to ensure that cold-water corals in the North Atlantic are protected along with the ecological services they provide. Through such tools, many protected areas have been designated or are under consideration in the North Atlantic to protect cold-water coral habitats. Although the designation and labeling varies, e.g. National Marine Conservation Area (Canada), Special Area of Conservation (European Union), or Habitat Area of Particular Concern (USA), all of these designations aim to provide protection into the future to vulnerable habitats like cold-water corals. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Brock, Robert AU - English, Elizabethann AU - Kenchington, Ellen AU - Tasker, Mark AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Office of Science and Technology, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, robert.brock@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 355 EP - 360 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 397 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biota KW - protected areas KW - Soups KW - Coral KW - Corals KW - Mollusca KW - Commercial species KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - ANW, Canada KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Habitat KW - mollusks KW - Environmental protection KW - USA KW - crustaceans KW - equator KW - European Union KW - Coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Marine molluscs KW - Fish KW - vulnerability KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744691279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=The+alphabet+soup+that+protects+cold-water+corals+in+the+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Brock%2C+Robert%3BEnglish%2C+Elizabethann%3BKenchington%2C+Ellen%3BTasker%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08303 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nature conservation; Coral; Marine molluscs; Commercial species; Marine crustaceans; Environmental protection; Soups; Oceans; Conservation; Corals; Habitat; equator; protected areas; Biota; crustaceans; Coral reefs; vulnerability; Fish; mollusks; Mollusca; USA; European Union; ANW, Canada; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08303 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthropogenic climate change in Asia; key challenges AN - 742900591; 2010-039368 AB - The energy, agricultural, and water sectors in Asia, a vast continent that comprises more than half of the world's population, are crucially vulnerable to shifts in climate. The acceleration of economic development in Asia over the past few decades, the dependence of its huge agricultural economy on rainfall, and its growing energy demands have thrust climate change and its impacts squarely into important sectors of the Asian society. Further, it is likely that there has been significant anthropogenic warming over the past 50 years averaged over the Asian continent (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) [2007]; see Figure 1a). Asian megacities are already witnessing stresses in food, water, transportation, health, and air quality. The situation could become even worse with projected changes in temperature and rainfall in the 21st century, coupled with the likelihood that climate change will exacerbate extremes. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 469 EP - 471 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 49 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - numerical models KW - human activity KW - prediction KW - aerosols KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Asia KW - land use KW - climate change KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742900591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+climate+change+in+Asia%3B+key+challenges&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009EO490001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; human activity; land use; numerical models; prediction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009EO490001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy of the deterministic travel time retrieval from cross-correlations of non-diffuse ambient noise. AN - 742784523; pmid-20000892 AB - Measurements of long-range cross-correlations of ambient noise underlie acoustic noise interferometry, a promising technique for passive remote sensing of the environment. Previously established simple, exact relations between deterministic Green's functions and the cross-correlation function of perfectly diffuse noise do not necessarily hold for noise fields in the ocean and atmosphere. Here, the method of a stationary phase is applied to study the information content of the cross-correlation function of non-diffuse noise and to quantify the accuracy of passive measurements of the acoustic travel times. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg A AD - CIRES, University of Colorado, NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, DSRC, Mail Code R/PSD, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - EL183 EP - EL189 VL - 126 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742784523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Accuracy+of+the+deterministic+travel+time+retrieval+from+cross-correlations+of+non-diffuse+ambient+noise.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=EL183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High levels of persistent organic pollutants measured in blubber of island-associated false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) around the main Hawaiian Islands. AN - 734161589; 19782380 JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Ylitalo, Gina M AU - Baird, Robin W AU - Yanagida, Gladys K AU - Webster, Daniel L AU - Chivers, Susan J AU - Bolton, Jennie L AU - Schorr, Gregory S AU - McSweeney, Daniel J AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Conservation Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. Gina.Ylitalo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 1932 EP - 1937 VL - 58 IS - 12 KW - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers KW - 0 KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Chlordan KW - 12789-03-6 KW - Hexachlorobenzene KW - 4Z87H0LKUY KW - pentabromodiphenyl ether KW - 7REL09ZX35 KW - DDT KW - CIW5S16655 KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Dieldrin KW - I0246D2ZS0 KW - Mirex KW - Z917AN264P KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - DDT -- metabolism KW - Dieldrin -- metabolism KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- metabolism KW - Hawaii KW - Hexachlorobenzene -- metabolism KW - Mirex -- metabolism KW - Chlordan -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers -- metabolism KW - Adipose Tissue -- metabolism KW - Organic Chemicals -- metabolism KW - Dolphins -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734161589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=High+levels+of+persistent+organic+pollutants+measured+in+blubber+of+island-associated+false+killer+whales+%28Pseudorca+crassidens%29+around+the+main+Hawaiian+Islands.&rft.au=Ylitalo%2C+Gina+M%3BBaird%2C+Robin+W%3BYanagida%2C+Gladys+K%3BWebster%2C+Daniel+L%3BChivers%2C+Susan+J%3BBolton%2C+Jennie+L%3BSchorr%2C+Gregory+S%3BMcSweeney%2C+Daniel+J&rft.aulast=Ylitalo&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1932&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=1879-3363&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.08.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-01-14 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Second Estimates for the Third Quarter of 2009 AN - 58840658; 2010-454802 AB - Real GDP increased 2.8% after decreasing 0.7% in the second quarter. Consumer spending, inventory investment, exports, and residential investment turned up. Corporate profits increased $130.0 billion after increasing $43.8 billion in the second quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Investments KW - Canada KW - Profits KW - Inventory KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58840658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Second+Estimates+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Economic conditions; Investments; Profits; Inventory ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Third Quarter of 2009 AN - 58840224; 2010-454803 AB - Government transactions continue to be affected by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and by other programs aimed at providing capital to financial enterprises. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 11 EP - 18 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Finance KW - Canada KW - Capital KW - Economic conditions KW - Legislation KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58840224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Third+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Economic conditions; Legislation; Finance; Capital ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tracking the variable North Atlantic sink for atmospheric CO (sub 2) AN - 50082078; 2010-019159 AB - The oceans are a major sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO (sub 2) ). Historically, observations have been too sparse to allow accurate tracking of changes in rates of CO (sub 2) uptake over ocean basins, so little is known about how these vary. Here, we show observations indicating substantial variability in the CO (sub 2) uptake by the North Atlantic on time scales of a few years. Further, we use measurements from a coordinated network of instrumented commercial ships to define the annual flux into the North Atlantic, for the year 2005, to a precision of about 10%. This approach offers the prospect of accurately monitoring the changing ocean CO (sub 2) sink for those ocean basins that are well covered by shipping routes. JF - Science AU - Watson, Andrew J AU - Schuster, Ute AU - Bakker, Dorothee C E AU - Bates, Nicholas R AU - Corbiere, Antoine AU - Gonzalez-Davila, Melchor AU - Friedrich, Tobias AU - Hauck, Judith AU - Heinze, Christoph AU - Johannessen, Truls AU - Koertzinger, Arne AU - Metzl, Nicolas AU - Olafsson, Jon AU - Olsen, Are AU - Oschlies, Andreas AU - Padin, X Antonio AU - Pfeil, Benjamin AU - Santana-Casiano, J Magdalena AU - Steinhoff, Tobias AU - Telszewski, Maciej AU - Rios, Aida F AU - Wallace, Douglas W R AU - Wanninkhof, Rik Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 1391 EP - 1393 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 326 IS - 5958 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - sea water KW - self-organization KW - sinks KW - atmosphere KW - mapping KW - air-sea interface KW - climate change KW - variations KW - carbon dioxide KW - models KW - marine environment KW - North Atlantic KW - climate KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50082078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Tracking+the+variable+North+Atlantic+sink+for+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29&rft.au=Watson%2C+Andrew+J%3BSchuster%2C+Ute%3BBakker%2C+Dorothee+C+E%3BBates%2C+Nicholas+R%3BCorbiere%2C+Antoine%3BGonzalez-Davila%2C+Melchor%3BFriedrich%2C+Tobias%3BHauck%2C+Judith%3BHeinze%2C+Christoph%3BJohannessen%2C+Truls%3BKoertzinger%2C+Arne%3BMetzl%2C+Nicolas%3BOlafsson%2C+Jon%3BOlsen%2C+Are%3BOschlies%2C+Andreas%3BPadin%2C+X+Antonio%3BPfeil%2C+Benjamin%3BSantana-Casiano%2C+J+Magdalena%3BSteinhoff%2C+Tobias%3BTelszewski%2C+Maciej%3BRios%2C+Aida+F%3BWallace%2C+Douglas+W+R%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5958&rft.spage=1391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1177394 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; mapping; marine environment; models; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Oscillation; sea water; self-organization; sinks; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1177394 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of a sediment transport model for Lake Michigan AN - 50069396; 2010-023075 JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Hawley, Nathan AU - Harris, Courtney K AU - Lesht, Barry M AU - Clites, Anne H Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 560 EP - 576 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - currents KW - North America KW - concentration KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - waves KW - grain size KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - suspended materials KW - calibration KW - two-dimensional models KW - size distribution KW - Lake Michigan KW - deposition KW - sensitivity analysis KW - digital simulation KW - southern Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - storms KW - lake sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50069396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+a+sediment+transport+model+for+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Hawley%2C+Nathan%3BHarris%2C+Courtney+K%3BLesht%2C+Barry+M%3BClites%2C+Anne+H&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jglr.2009.06.004 L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; concentration; currents; data processing; deposition; digital simulation; grain size; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; numerical models; prediction; sediment transport; sediments; sensitivity analysis; size distribution; southern Lake Michigan; storms; suspended materials; two-dimensional models; waves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.06.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amundsen Sea bathymetry; the benefits of using gravity data for bathymetric prediction AN - 50066399; 2010-024537 AB - Bathymetric charts are essential for modeling oceanic processes, yet, in remote areas, direct measurements of seafloor depth are often scarce. It is possible to augment sparse depth soundings with dense satellite-derived gravity data to provide additional bathymetric detail in regions devoid of sounding data. We demonstrate this method by using marine gravity derived from the European Remote Sensing (ERS-1) satellite altimeter, combined with depth soundings, to form a bathymetric prediction of the Amundsen Sea, West Antarctica. We estimate the root mean square error of depth estimates at unsurveyed locations in our solution to be approximately 120 m. We use a Monte Carlo method to assess the value of gravity as a bathymetric predictor in sparsely surveyed regions by comparing our solution to predictions formed from depth soundings alone. When less than approximately 11% of 10-km grid cells contain depth soundings, inclusion of gravity data improves the depth accuracy of the solution by up to 17%, as compared to a minimum curvature surface interpolation of the depth soundings alone. When depth data are sparse, our gravity-derived prediction reveals additional short-wavelength bathymetric features, such as troughs on the continental shelf, which are not resolved by interpolations of the depth soundings alone. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - McMillan, Malcolm AU - Shepherd, Andrew AU - Vaughan, David G AU - Laxon, Seymour AU - McAdoo, David Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 4223 EP - 4228 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 47 IS - 12, Part 2 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - West Antarctica KW - geophysical methods KW - prediction KW - mapping KW - interpolation KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - depth KW - measurement KW - gravity methods KW - errors KW - Antarctica KW - ERS KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - Amundsen Sea KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50066399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Amundsen+Sea+bathymetry%3B+the+benefits+of+using+gravity+data+for+bathymetric+prediction&rft.au=McMillan%2C+Malcolm%3BShepherd%2C+Andrew%3BVaughan%2C+David+G%3BLaxon%2C+Seymour%3BMcAdoo%2C+David&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=12%2C+Part+2&rft.spage=4223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTGRS.2009.2023665 L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Amundsen Sea; Antarctica; bathymetry; continental shelf; depth; errors; ERS; geophysical methods; gravity methods; interpolation; mapping; measurement; ocean floors; prediction; remote sensing; satellite methods; West Antarctica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2023665 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Older workers' access to employer-sponsored retiree health insurance, 2000-2006 AN - 37265210; 3930747 AB - Using a multivariate framework, we analyze trends in employer provision of retiree health insurance (RHI), eligibility for new retirees, and retiree contributions. Data come for the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component (MEPS-IC). While RHI provision to existing retirees decreased, eligibility for new retirees declined even more. Contribution requirements increased between 2000 and 2006 for retirees not yet eligible for Medicare (less than 65_years of age), but remained stable for those who were eligible (65_years of age or older). These results suggest growing financial instability for retirees. Reprinted by permission of Journal of Labor Research, George Mason University, Department of Economics JF - Journal of labor research AU - Zawacki, Alice M AU - Eibner, Christine AU - Zimmerman, Elaine M AD - US Census Bureau ; RAND Corporation ; US Department of Labor Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 350 EP - 364 VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 0195-3613, 0195-3613 KW - Economics KW - Employers KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Health insurance KW - Retired persons KW - Labour force KW - U.S.A. KW - Access to health care KW - Eligibility KW - Older workers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37265210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+labor+research&rft.atitle=Older+workers%27+access+to+employer-sponsored+retiree+health+insurance%2C+2000-2006&rft.au=Zawacki%2C+Alice+M%3BEibner%2C+Christine%3BZimmerman%2C+Elaine+M&rft.aulast=Zawacki&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+labor+research&rft.issn=01953613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12122-009-9070-9 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8920 13682; 5784 6592 4957 11923 11949 13521; 4210 3874 556; 10983; 4176; 516 5775 13521; 7143 6074 1952; 8379 12224 971; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12122-009-9070-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Change, Coral Reef Ecosystems, and Management Options for Marine Protected Areas AN - 36363968; 201003-30-0253440 (CE); 11821347 (EN) AB - Marine protected areas (MPAs) provide place-based management of marine ecosystems through various degrees and types of protective actions. Habitats such as coral reefs are especially susceptible to degradation resulting from climate change, as evidenced by mass bleaching events over the past two decades. Marine ecosystems are being altered by direct effects of climate change including ocean warming, ocean acidification, rising sea level, changing circulation patterns, increasing severity of storms, and changing freshwater influxes. As impacts of climate change strengthen they may exacerbate effects of existing stressors and require new or modified management approaches; MPA networks are generally accepted as an improvement over individual MPAs to address multiple threats to the marine environment. While MPA networks are considered a potentially effective management approach for conserving marine biodiversity, they should be established in conjunction with other management strategies, such as fisheries regulations and reductions of nutrients and other forms of land-based pollution. Information about interactions between climate change and more 'traditional' stressors is limited. MPA managers are faced with high levels of uncertainty about likely outcomes of management actions because climate change impacts have strong interactions with existing stressors, such as land-based sources of pollution, overfishing and destructive fishing practices, invasive species, and diseases. Management options include ameliorating existing stressors, protecting potentially resilient areas, developing networks of MPAs, and integrating climate change into MPA planning, management, and evaluation. JF - Environmental Management AU - Keller, Brian D AU - Gleason, Daniel F AU - McLeod, Elizabeth AU - Woodley, Christa M AU - Airame, Satie AU - Causey, Billy D AU - Friedlander, Alan M AU - Grober-Dunsmore, Rikki AU - Johnson, Johanna E AU - Miller, Steven L AU - Steneck, Robert S AD - Darling Marine Center, University of Maine, Walpole, ME, 04573, USA brian.keller@noaa.gov PY - 2009 SP - 1069 EP - 1088 PB - Springer-Verlag (New York), 175 Fifth Ave , New York, NY, 10010, USA, [URL:http://www.link.springer-ny.com] VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Publisher ID: s00267-009-9346-0 KW - Management KW - Climate change KW - Marine KW - Networks KW - Ecosystems KW - Coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Pollution abatement KW - Article KW - EE 40:Water Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Climate+Change%2C+Coral+Reef+Ecosystems%2C+and+Management+Options+for+Marine+Protected+Areas&rft.au=Keller%2C+Brian+D%3BGleason%2C+Daniel+F%3BMcLeod%2C+Elizabeth%3BWoodley%2C+Christa+M%3BAirame%2C+Satie%3BCausey%2C+Billy+D%3BFriedlander%2C+Alan+M%3BGrober-Dunsmore%2C+Rikki%3BJohnson%2C+Johanna+E%3BMiller%2C+Steven+L%3BSteneck%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1069&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-009-9346-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9346-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Environmental Gradients on the Abundance and Distribution of Mycobacterium spp. in a Coastal Lagoon Estuary AN - 21499574; 12510503 AB - Environmental mycobacteria are of increasing concern in terms of the diseases they cause in both humans and animals. Although they are considered to be ubiquitous in aquatic environments, few studies have examined their ecology, and no ecological studies of coastal marine systems have been conducted. This study uses indirect gradient analysis to illustrate the strong relationships that exists between coastal water quality and the abundance of Mycobacterium spp. within a U.S. mid-Atlantic embayment. Mycobacterium species abundance and water quality conditions (based on 16 physical and chemical variables) were examined simultaneously in monthly samples obtained at 18 Maryland and Virginia coastal bay stations from August 2005 to November 2006 (n = 212). A quantitative molecular assay for Mycobacterium spp. was evaluated and applied, allowing for rapid, direct enumeration. By using indirect gradient analysis (environmental principal-components analysis), a strong linkage between eutrophic conditions, characterized by low dissolved-oxygen levels and elevated nutrient concentrations, and mycobacteria was determined. More specifically, a strong nutrient response was noted, with all nitrogen components and turbidity measurements correlating positively with abundance (r values of >0.30; P values of <0.001), while dissolved oxygen showed a strong negative relationship (r = -0.38; P = 0.01). Logistic regression models developed using salinity, dissolved oxygen, and total nitrogen showed a high degree of concordance (83%). These results suggest that coastal restoration and management strategies designed to reduce eutrophication may also reduce total mycobacteria in coastal waters. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Jacobs, John AU - Rhodes, Matt AU - Sturgis, Brian AU - Wood, Bob AD - NOAA/NOS/Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, Maryland 21654, John.Jacobs@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 7378 EP - 7384 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 75 IS - 23 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Eutrophic waters KW - Mycobacterium KW - Eutrophication KW - Abundance KW - nutrient concentrations KW - Nutrients KW - Water quality KW - Lagoons KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Salinity KW - Salinity effects KW - Regression analysis KW - Diseases KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Coastal waters KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - chemotherapy KW - Aquatic environment KW - Coastal zone management KW - Coastal zone KW - Linkage analysis KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - antimicrobial agents KW - Turbidity KW - abundance KW - Nitrogen KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21499574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Environmental+Gradients+on+the+Abundance+and+Distribution+of+Mycobacterium+spp.+in+a+Coastal+Lagoon+Estuary&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John%3BRhodes%2C+Matt%3BSturgis%2C+Brian%3BWood%2C+Bob&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=7378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.01900-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eutrophic waters; Quantitative distribution; Estuaries; Coastal lagoons; Diseases; Water quality; Turbidity; Dissolved oxygen; Coastal zone management; Eutrophication; Abundance; Nutrients; Coastal waters; Lagoons; Aquatic environment; Models; Linkage analysis; Salinity effects; Regression analysis; Nutrient concentrations; Nitrogen; water quality; nutrient concentrations; chemotherapy; Ecology; Salinity; Coastal zone; antimicrobial agents; abundance; Mycobacterium; ANW, USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Virginia; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01900-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accounting Explicitly for Predation Mortality in Surplus Production Models: an Application to Longfin Inshore Squid AN - 21285172; 11810947 AB - One approach to better account for ecosystem considerations in fisheries science is to incorporate ecological interactions into conventional stock assessment models. The longfin inshore squid Loligo pealeii is one of two squid species of ecological and commercial significance in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. A surplus production model with quarterly time steps was fitted to longfin inshore squid total removal (fishing and predation removal) and tuned with fishery-dependent, fishery-independent, and predation-dependent indices to examine the effect of incorporating predation into a single-species model. Total consumption of squid by all predatory fish exceeded the landings in most years of this analysis. The model output indicated that biological reference points for longfin inshore squid differ considerably when predation removals are included. It appears that by not including predation, the model underestimates stock biomass and overestimates fishery surplus production. Short-term stochastic projections of such estimates demonstrate that increasing predation mortality and fishing mortality will decrease the biomass of longfin inshore squid. Failing to account for predation when performing stock assessments for longfin inshore squid and other similar forage species may misrepresent reference point estimates and result in management advice that could lead to biomass declines. We envision that the approach presented here will provide requisite information and a useful example towards improving the current modeling practices for longfin inshore squid and similar forage species. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Moustahfid, Hassan AU - Tyrrell, Megan C AU - Link, Jason S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, jason.link@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1555 EP - 1566 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cephalopod fisheries KW - Predation KW - accounting KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fisheries KW - Fishing mortality KW - stock assessment KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Stock assessment KW - fishery management KW - fishery sciences KW - Biomass KW - Landing statistics KW - Oceans KW - Loligo pealeii KW - forage KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21285172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Accounting+Explicitly+for+Predation+Mortality+in+Surplus+Production+Models%3A+an+Application+to+Longfin+Inshore+Squid&rft.au=Moustahfid%2C+Hassan%3BTyrrell%2C+Megan+C%3BLink%2C+Jason+S&rft.aulast=Moustahfid&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1555&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-221.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Interspecific relationships; Fishery management; Cephalopod fisheries; Depleted stocks; Stock assessment; Fishing mortality; Mortality causes; Fishing; Mortality; Oceans; Fisheries; Predation; Biomass; Models; forage; fishery sciences; fishery management; Fish; accounting; fishing; stock assessment; Loligo pealeii; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-221.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating fish abundance from acoustic surveys: calculating variance due to acoustic backscatter and length distribution error AN - 21281693; 11651537 AB - Estimation of fish abundance from acoustic surveys requires the estimation of total acoustic backscatter of the target species in the sampled region. Although the arithmetic mean of acoustic backscatter is an unbiased estimator of the mean backscatter for regular or random sampling designs, under the presence of spatial structure, its use leads to a loss of information and the estimation of its variance is not trivial. Here, we tackle these shortcomings by building a spatial model of acoustic backscatter using spline-based generalized additive models (GAMs). GAMs were used to provide local and global estimates of acoustic backscatter, and their precision was calculated by statistical simulations of the models' parameters. For a series of surveys performed off the western and southern Iberian Peninsula, GAM estimates were unbiased and more precise than the arithmetic mean estimates. Simulations of the acoustic backscatter fields were combined with resampling of the trawls to provide confidence intervals for fish numbers and biomass. The relative standard errors of the estimates were within 13% and 46% (average 22%) for numbers and within 12% and 35% (average 19%) for biomass. Acoustic sampling error was the major contributor to the overall variance.Original Abstract: Afin d'estimer l'abondance des poissons a partir des inventaires acoustiques, il est necessaire d'obtenir une estimation de la retrodiffusion acoustique totale de l'espece cible dans la region echantillonne. La moyenne arithmetique de la retrodiffusion acoustique est un estimateur sans distorsion de la retrodiffusion moyenne pour les plans d'echantillonnage reguliers ou aleatoires; cependant, en presence de structure spatiale, son utilisation mene a une perte d'information et l'estimation de la variance est difficile. Nous abordons ici ces lacunes en construisant un modele spatial de la retrodiffusion acoustique a l'aide de modeles additifs generalises (GAM) bases sur les splines. Les GAM ont servi a fournir des estimations locales et globales de la retrodiffusion acoustique et leur precision a ete calculee par des simulations statistiques des parametres du modele. Dans une serie d'inventaires realises au large de l'ouest et du sud de la peninsule iberique, les estimations par GAM ne montrent aucune distorsion et elles sont plus precises que les estimations arithmetiques moyennes. Les simulations des champs de retrodiffusion acoustique ont ete combinees a des re-echantillonnages des donnees de chalutage afin d'obtenir des intervalles de confiance pour la densite et la biomasse des poissons. Les erreurs types relatives des estimations varient de 13 a 46 % (en moyenne 22 %) pour la densite et de 12 a 35 % (en moyenne 19 %) pour la biomasse. L'erreur de l'echantillonnage acoustique est la source principale de la variance globale. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Zwolinski, Juan AU - Fernandes, Paul G AU - Marques, Vitor AU - Stratoudakis, Yorgos AD - Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biologicos (INRB/L-IPIMAR), Av. Brasilia, 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal., juan.zwolinski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 2081 EP - 2095 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Acoustic data KW - Statistics KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Statistical sampling KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Statistical analysis KW - Biomass KW - Models KW - Mathematics KW - Europe, Iberian Peninsula KW - Fishery surveys KW - Echo surveys KW - Sampling KW - Population number KW - Q1 08602:Surveying and prospecting KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21281693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Estimating+fish+abundance+from+acoustic+surveys%3A+calculating+variance+due+to+acoustic+backscatter+and+length+distribution+error&rft.au=Zwolinski%2C+Juan%3BFernandes%2C+Paul+G%3BMarques%2C+Vitor%3BStratoudakis%2C+Yorgos&rft.aulast=Zwolinski&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Statistical sampling; Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Population number; Statistics; Acoustics; Abundance; Statistical analysis; Sampling; Biomass; Mathematics; Models; Europe, Iberian Peninsula DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensing the insulin signaling pathway with an antibody array AN - 21278415; 11849450 AB - The development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes is determined by various factors, including defects within the insulin signaling pathway. Mediators of insulin resistance operate through activation of various protein kinase C isoforms, I Kappa B kinase beta (IKK beta ), and/or c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and subsequent inhibition of the proximal insulin signaling pathway via the insulin receptor substrate 1 and Akt. These mechanisms are still largely unresolved because of the complexity of the molecular events. In this study, an expression and activation state profiling of multiple known key signaling biomolecules involved in insulin metabolic and mitogenic signaling pathways was evaluated using a phosphospecific antibody array platform. The results of the arrayed antibodies were verified by the multiplexed bead array assay and conventional Western blot analysis, and confirmed the well-known inhibitory effects of phorbol esters on insulin signaling pathway activation. Of interest, the increase in protein kinase C signaling responses with phorbol esters was associated with activation of the lipid phosphatase PTEN and a 27kDa HSP. Thus, this insulin signaling antibody array provides a powerful and effective way to investigate the mechanism of insulin resistance and likely assist the development of innovative therapeutic drugs for type 2 diabetes. JF - Proteomics Clinical Applications AU - He, H-J AU - Zong, Y AU - Bernier, M AU - Wang, L AD - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8312, USA, lili.wang@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1440 EP - 1450 VL - 3 IS - 12 SN - 1862-8346, 1862-8346 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Protein kinase C KW - Western blotting KW - Heat shock proteins KW - c-Jun amino-terminal kinase KW - Phorbol esters KW - Lipids KW - Therapeutic applications KW - Drug development KW - PTEN protein KW - Insulin KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - Antibodies KW - I^KB kinase KW - AKT protein KW - proteomics KW - Insulin receptor substrate 1 KW - Signal transduction KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21278415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.atitle=Sensing+the+insulin+signaling+pathway+with+an+antibody+array&rft.au=He%2C+H-J%3BZong%2C+Y%3BBernier%2C+M%3BWang%2C+L&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=H-J&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1440&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.issn=18628346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprca.200900020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insulin; Signal transduction; Antibodies; Protein kinase C; Phorbol esters; Diabetes mellitus; Lipids; Drug development; Heat shock proteins; c-Jun amino-terminal kinase; Insulin receptor substrate 1; Western blotting; PTEN protein; I^KB kinase; proteomics; AKT protein; Therapeutic applications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prca.200900020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Evaluation of Marine Ecosystem Indicator Performance Using Food Web Models AN - 21275018; 11821895 AB - Successful ecosystem-based management requires the selection and use of informative indicators of ecosystem status. We analyzed seven marine food web models to evaluate the performance of candidate indicators of ecosystem structure and function. The basic approach involved simulating fishing perturbations to each model, measuring the response of ecosystem attributes and candidate indicators to the perturbations, and testing the ability of the indicators to track changes in the values of the attributes. We focused on 22 ecosystem attributes, encompassing structural and functional properties that are relevant to a number of stakeholder groups but are typically difficult to measure directly (for example, food web structure, energy recycling). We tested for correlations between the attributes and 27 empirically tractable candidate indicators (for example, foraging guild biomasses, ratios of community-level groups) within each of the models and quantified consistency in indicator performance across the models. Our analysis suggests that no single indicator is sufficient to describe all of the ecosystem attributes, but at the same time highlights broad, catch-all indicators (for example, detritivores, jellyfish) and distinguishes the strongest attribute-indicator relationships. Ecosystem indicators consisting of lower-trophic level, higher-productivity functional groups tended to perform particularly well. We also identified indicators that showed strong or weak associations with different attributes, but together captured changes in nearly all of them. Examples of such complementary indicators include phytoplankton, zooplanktivorous fish, piscivorous fish, and trophic level of the catch. Quantitative approaches such as this one will enable managers to make informed decisions about ecosystem-scale monitoring in the oceans. JF - Ecosystems AU - Samhouri, Jameal F AU - Levin, Phillip S AU - Harvey, Chris J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, jameal.samhouri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1283 EP - 1298 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 12 IS - 8 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Environmental impact KW - Phytoplankton KW - Recycling KW - Biomass KW - Trophic levels KW - Models KW - Decision making KW - Fishing KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Guilds KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Detritus feeders KW - Energy KW - Oceans KW - Marine ecosystems KW - detritivores KW - Ecosystem structure KW - Food webs KW - Modelling KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21275018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Evaluation+of+Marine+Ecosystem+Indicator+Performance+Using+Food+Web+Models&rft.au=Samhouri%2C+Jameal+F%3BLevin%2C+Phillip+S%3BHarvey%2C+Chris+J&rft.aulast=Samhouri&rft.aufirst=Jameal&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10021-009-9286-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Resource management; Detritus feeders; Environmental impact; Phytoplankton; Trophic levels; Food webs; Modelling; Biomass; Recycling; Models; Fishing; Decision making; Guilds; Structure-function relationships; Oceans; Energy; Marine ecosystems; detritivores; Ecosystem structure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-009-9286-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food supply influences offspring provisioning but not density-dependent fecundity in a marine fish AN - 21274884; 11810210 AB - Replenishment of many marine populations occurs through the entry of juveniles to adult populations following a pelagic larval stage. Because mortality during the pelagic stage is thought to be high and density independent, larval abundance and traits of individual larvae should have strong effects on overall population dynamics in marine organisms. Surprisingly, few experiments have tested how localized interactions among breeding adults affect the quantity and phenotypic traits of larvae they produce. Here I experimentally test for the influence of food competition, mate limitation, and population density on somatic growth, fecundity, and offspring provisioning (larval length and energy reserves) in a planktivorous, territorial coral reef damselfish, Stegastes partitus. I manipulated food supply and adult S. partitus density on isolated patch reefs in the Bahamas and also made behavioral observations of S. partitus occurring on nearby natural reefs at a range of population densities. On the experimental reefs, females experienced density-dependent growth and fecundity; male reproductive success was density dependent, but male growth was not. Density-dependent growth and reproduction were not moderated by food supplementation, and density-dependent reproduction was not influenced by mate availability. On natural reefs, the frequency of aggressive interactions, particularly involving females, increased with population density, implicating aggression-related energetic costs as the source of both forms of density dependence in the experiments. Food supplementation increased female somatic growth and larval energy reserves, suggesting that females allocated surplus energy to future reproductive potential and enhanced offspring quality. Neither experimental treatment affected larval length. By altering patterns of reproduction, the interplay between spatial variation in food availability and population density may drive population dynamics in a broad range of benthic marine organisms. JF - Ecology AU - Samhouri, J F AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, jameal.samhouri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 3478 EP - 3488 VL - 90 IS - 12 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Density dependence KW - Bioenergetics KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas KW - Population density KW - Food availability KW - Population dynamics KW - Fish larvae KW - Phenotypes KW - fecundity KW - Spatial variations KW - Marine fish KW - spatial distribution KW - breeding KW - Marine environment KW - density dependence KW - offspring KW - food availability KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Food supply KW - marine fishes KW - Larvae KW - coral reefs KW - Fecundity KW - Energy KW - Dietary supplements KW - Coral reefs KW - Stegastes partitus KW - Marine organisms KW - Reproduction KW - Progeny KW - Mortality causes KW - abundance KW - competition KW - Breeding success KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21274884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Food+supply+influences+offspring+provisioning+but+not+density-dependent+fecundity+in+a+marine+fish&rft.au=Samhouri%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Samhouri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Spatial variations; Bioenergetics; Density dependence; Coral reefs; Food availability; Population dynamics; Phenotypes; Fish larvae; Mortality causes; Breeding success; Fecundity; Dietary supplements; Energy; Population density; Marine organisms; Progeny; Reproduction; food availability; Mortality; Food supply; marine fishes; Larvae; coral reefs; fecundity; spatial distribution; breeding; Marine environment; density dependence; offspring; competition; abundance; Stegastes partitus; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maturation Schedules of Walleye Populations in the Great Lakes Region: Comparison of Maturation Indices and Evaluation of Sampling-Induced Biases AN - 21262811; 11810938 AB - Maturation schedules, key determinants of fish stocks' harvest potential and population dynamics, are influenced by both plastic and adaptive processes. Various indices are used to describe maturation schedules, and these have differential advantages for discriminating between plastic and adaptive processes. However, potential sampling-related biases associated with different maturation indices have not been fully evaluated. We analyzed three maturation indices for walleyes Sander vitreus in Lake Erie; Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron; and Oneida Lake, New York: age and length at 50% maturity, midpoint of age-specific maturity ogives (age-specific length at which probability of maturity = 0.50), and midpoints of probabilistic maturation reaction norms (PMRNs; age-specific length at which probability of maturing in the following year = 0.50). We then compared estimated maturation indices to evaluate sensitivity of different maturation indices to sampling-induced biases and to assess the relative importance of plastic versus adaptive processes in structuring interstock and temporal variation in maturation schedules. Our findings suggest that although small changes in sampling month, gear, and agency-related effects can bias estimates of age and length at 50% maturity and midpoints of maturity ogives, PMRN estimates appear to be robust to these biases. Furthermore, PMRN estimates are suggestive of potential adaptive variation in maturation schedules among walleye stocks and over time. For instance, Oneida Lake walleyes (which had relatively slow growth and low mortality rates) matured at a smaller size for a given age (smaller midpoints of PMRNs) than the other stocks. Temporally, walleyes in the western basin of Lake Erie matured at a larger size in recent years, as evidenced by increasing midpoints of PMRNs (1978-1989 versus 1990-2006 for Ohio Department of Natural Resources data and 1990-1996 versus 1997-2006 for Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources data). Our study highlights the necessity of monitoring maturation schedules via multiple maturation indices and the need to account for sampling-induced biases when comparing maturation schedules. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Wang, Hui-Yu AU - Cook, HAndrew AU - Einhouse, Donald W AU - Fielder, David G AU - Kayle, Kevin A AU - Rudstam, Lars G AU - Hoeoek, Tomas O AD - Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, and Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 195 Marsteller Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, thook@purdue.edu Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1540 EP - 1554 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - maturity KW - Basins KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - North America, Erie L. KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Marine fish KW - USA, New York, Oneida L. KW - Lakes KW - Fishery management KW - Maturity KW - Plastics KW - Sampling KW - Growth rate KW - Sensitivity KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Temporal variations KW - fishery management KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Natural resources KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fish KW - Population structure KW - USA, Ohio KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21262811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Maturation+Schedules+of+Walleye+Populations+in+the+Great+Lakes+Region%3A+Comparison+of+Maturation+Indices+and+Evaluation+of+Sampling-Induced+Biases&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hui-Yu%3BCook%2C+HAndrew%3BEinhouse%2C+Donald+W%3BFielder%2C+David+G%3BKayle%2C+Kevin+A%3BRudstam%2C+Lars+G%3BHoeoek%2C+Tomas+O&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hui-Yu&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1540&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-156.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Fishery management; Temporal variations; Population structure; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Mortality; Age; Lakes; Data processing; Basins; Sampling; Plastics; Maturity; Sensitivity; maturity; Natural resources; fishery management; Fish; USA, New York, Oneida L.; ANW, USA, New York; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Ohio; North America, Huron L.; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-156.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restricted dispersal in a continuously distributed marine species: common bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in coastal waters of the western North Atlantic AN - 21261316; 11838462 AB - The marine environment provides an opportunity to examine population structure in species with high dispersal capabilities and often no obvious barriers to genetic exchange. In coastal waters of the western North Atlantic, common bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, are a highly mobile species with a continuous distribution from New York to Florida. We examine if the highly mobile nature coupled with no obvious geographic barriers to movement in this region result in a large panmictic population. Mitochondrial control region sequences and 18 microsatellite loci indicate dolphins are partitioning the habitat both latitudinally and longitudinally. A minimum of five genetically differentiated populations were identified among 404 samples collected in the range of New Jersey to northern Florida using both genetic marker types, some inhabiting nearshore coastal waters and others utilizing inshore estuarine waters. The genetic results reject the hypothesis of a single stock of coastal bottlenose dolphins put forth after the 1987-1988 epizootic that caused a large-scale die-off of dolphins and suggest instead the disease vector was transferred from one population to the next as a result of seasonal migratory movements of some populations. These coastal Atlantic populations also differ significantly from bottlenose dolphin samples collected in coastal waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico, implying a long-term barrier to movement between the two basins. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Rosel, P E AU - Hansen, L AU - Hohn, A A AD - *National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 646 Cajundome Blvd. Suite 234, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 5030 EP - 5045 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 18 IS - 24 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Cetacean KW - dispersal KW - microsatellite KW - mitochondrial DNA KW - phylogeography KW - population structure KW - Barriers KW - dolphins KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Basins KW - Mitochondria KW - Hosts KW - Disease transmission KW - Population genetics KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Marine environment KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Recruitment KW - Estuaries KW - Microsatellites KW - Brackish KW - Epizootics KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Coastal waters KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - Coastal zone KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Marine mammals KW - Genetic markers KW - Population structure KW - Dispersal KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21261316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Restricted+dispersal+in+a+continuously+distributed+marine+species%3A+common+bottlenose+dolphins+Tursiops+truncatus+in+coastal+waters+of+the+western+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Rosel%2C+P+E%3BHansen%2C+L%3BHohn%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Rosel&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5030&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2009.04413.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Coastal zone; Barriers; Nucleotide sequence; Marine mammals; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Hosts; Disease transmission; Marine environment; Genetic markers; Recruitment; Microsatellites; Mitochondria; Basins; Population structure; Epizootics; Dispersal; Habitat; Coastal waters; population structure; Sulfur dioxide; dolphins; Seasonal variations; dispersal; Tursiops truncatus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, New York; ANW, USA, New Jersey; AN, North Atlantic; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04413.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimates of Predator Consumption of the Northern Shrimp AN - 21257514; 11810950 AB - Globally, shrimp stocks are important both economically and ecologically, and this is true for the northern shrimp Pandalus borealis in the Gulf of Maine. Understanding and modeling of shrimp stock dynamics have often posed challenges, leading to the suggestion that inclusion of more multidisciplinary data may help to better elucidate shrimp stock dynamics. Thus, we explored the potential implications of including additional information for northern shrimp biomass estimates by examining fish food habits from the Gulf of Maine. We estimated the consumptive removals by 18 predators of northern shrimp. Summed across all predators, the consumptive removals for northern shrimp in recent years were on the order of 20,000-30,000 metric tons. These estimates are generally conservative based upon consumption model assumptions. Compared with survey indices, the trends in consumptive removals were out of phase in the 1990s but both trended upwards in the early 2000s. Compared with the base assessment model, consumptive removals were of the same order of magnitude, trended similarly, and were two to four times higher than estimates of northern shrimp biomass. Changing the natural mortality (M) parameter in the assessment model to higher levels (M from 0.25 to 0.50 or 0.60) reconciled the difference in estimates of biomass. Our objective was neither to fit a new assessment model nor to provide precise estimates of northern shrimp biomass; rather, we demonstrate that including food habits data as contextual information in such assessments is feasible and should lead to enhanced estimates of M. Improvements in obtaining relative estimates of biomass could then result from these enhanced estimates of M, particularly as it would allow for evaluating the tradeoffs between fishing and predation as sources of northern shrimp removals. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Link, Jason S AU - Idoine, Josef S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, jason.link@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1567 EP - 1583 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Predation KW - Predators KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Decapoda KW - Stock assessment KW - Natural mortality KW - fishery management KW - Biomass KW - predators KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Pandalus borealis KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - Food preferences KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21257514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+Predator+Consumption+of+the+Northern+Shrimp&rft.au=Link%2C+Jason+S%3BIdoine%2C+Josef+S&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-233.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Stock assessment; Shrimp fisheries; Natural mortality; Predators; Mortality; Fishing; Data processing; Predation; Food preferences; Biomass; Models; fishery management; Fish; fishing; predators; Decapoda; Pandalus borealis; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-233.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavior of Steelhead Fry in a Laboratory Stream Is Affected by Fish Density but Not Rearing Environment AN - 21255520; 11810958 AB - We quantified the aggression, feeding, dominance, position choice, and territory size of naturally reared steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss fry stocked with two types of hatchery-reared fry (from conventional and enriched rearing environments) at two densities in experimental flumes to determine how rearing environment and fish density affect the behavior of steelhead fry. We found that fry density had a significant effect on most response variables but that rearing treatment did not. The rates of threats and attacks were positively correlated with fry density, but the overall feeding rate was negatively correlated. Naturally reared fry were dominant more often at low densities, and hatchery-reared fry were dominant more often at high densities. There were no significant effects of hatchery rearing treatment on aggression, feeding, dominance, or territory size. The only significant effect of rearing treatment was on the position of naturally reared fry, which occupied more upstream positions when stocked with conventional than with enriched hatchery-reared fry. Overall, rearing environment had relatively little influence on the behavior of steelhead fry. Our results indicate that stocking hatchery-reared steelhead fry at low densities may have effects on similar-size wild fish comparable to an equivalent increase in the density of wild fish. We suggest that releasing hatchery-reared steelhead fry as a supplementation strategy may have few direct negative ecological effects on wild fry. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Riley, Stephen C AU - Tatara, Christopher P AU - Berejikian, Barry A AU - Flagg, Thomas A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Manchester Research Station, Post Office Box 130, Manchester, Washington 98353, USA, sriley@usgs.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1806 EP - 1818 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Fry KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Territory KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Supplementation KW - Dominance hierarchies KW - Dominance KW - Hatcheries KW - Stocking KW - Fishery management KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Flumes KW - Aggressive behaviour KW - Home range KW - Aggression KW - Fish culture KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21255520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Behavior+of+Steelhead+Fry+in+a+Laboratory+Stream+Is+Affected+by+Fish+Density+but+Not+Rearing+Environment&rft.au=Riley%2C+Stephen+C%3BTatara%2C+Christopher+P%3BBerejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BFlagg%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1806&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM09-035.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stocking (organisms); Flumes; Feeding behaviour; Aggressive behaviour; Fry; Home range; Dominance hierarchies; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Feeding; Stocking; Fishery management; Territory; Aggression; Streams; Supplementation; Dominance; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M09-035.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Otolith Sampling Methods on the Precision of Growth Curves AN - 21255192; 11810955 AB - Estimation of growth curves is a critical component of fish stock assessments. Two widely used otolith sampling methods, the age-length key (ALK) sampling method and the random otolith sampling (ROS) method, have problems that limit their utility for estimating growth curves. First, growth curves based on the ALK method are biased in that otolith samples obtained with the ALK are not selected via simple random sampling. Second, the precision and accuracy of growth curves based on the ROS method are often compromised because random sampling frequently results in a small number of older fish samples. In this study, bias in growth curves based on ALK data that were re-sampled from a simulated data set describing king mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla was corrected with a new reweighting technique. This technique reweighted the growth curves with the length-frequency distribution of randomly resampled fork length data. The resulting growth curves were compared with growth curves obtained from ROS data to determine which method (reweighted ALK sampling or ROS) was more appropriate for selecting otolith samples for the estimation of growth curves. The results showed that the reweighted growth curves constructed from ALK samples were more precise and accurate than growth curves obtained from ROS data for all sample sizes examined because the reweighted ALK growth curves (1) had less variability in the estimated growth parameters, (2) decreased the probability of drawing wrong conclusions about a fish stock, and (3) provided greater accuracy and precision in predicting mean lengths at age. Results from this study and a previous study support the view that the ALK sampling method is more efficient than the ROS method when otolith samples are used for the determination of king mackerel age composition and growth curves. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Chih, Ching-Ping AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, Ching-PingChih, Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1519 EP - 1528 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Statistical sampling KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Otolith reading KW - Growth curves KW - Scomberomorus cavalla KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Fishery management KW - Sampling KW - stock assessment KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age composition KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - age composition KW - fishery management KW - Age determination KW - Otoliths KW - Scomber KW - otoliths KW - Fish KW - Sampling methods KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21255192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Otolith+Sampling+Methods+on+the+Precision+of+Growth+Curves&rft.au=Chih%2C+Ching-Ping&rft.aulast=Chih&rft.aufirst=Ching-Ping&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1519&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM09-018.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Age composition; Otolith reading; Growth curves; Fishery management; Statistical sampling; Stock assessment; Age determination; Data processing; Otoliths; Reactive oxygen species; Sampling; Age; Growth; age composition; otoliths; fishery management; Fish; stock assessment; Sampling methods; Scomberomorus cavalla; Scomber; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M09-018.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat Choice by Atlantic Salmon Parr in Relation to Turbulence at a Reach Scale AN - 21255177; 11810951 AB - The variables commonly used to describe the physical habitat of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar parr are average velocity, water depth, and substrate. A variety of micro- and mesohabitat models have been developed using these variables to assess habitat quality. However, Atlantic salmon parr live in highly turbulent streams and rivers in which intense fluctuations of water velocity occur. Laboratory experiments have shown that turbulence affects the behavior and energetics of fish. Nevertheless, habitat use in relation to the strong temporal variability of velocity in natural environments has rarely been studied. In this study, Atlantic salmon parr habitat was examined in relation to turbulence in the Patapedia River, Quebec. Rather than taking the usual approach of surveying a large population at one point in time, we used an intensive radiotelemetry tracking survey that focused on the habitat use of a few individual fish over an extended period. We analyzed habitat use in relation to several dynamic hydraulic variables. Our results revealed that under naturally turbulent conditions, the parr displayed high individual variability in their habitat use. Such heterogeneous use of habitat suggests that individuals are not constrained to a single habitat type. Furthermore, no differences were observed in habitat use among the four daily periods (dawn, day, dusk, and night) for individual parr. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Enders, Eva C AU - Roy, Mathieu L AU - Ovidio, Michael AU - Hallot, Eric J AU - Boyer, Claudine AU - Petit, Francois AU - Roy, Andre G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA, eva.enders@dfo.mpo.gc.ca Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1819 EP - 1830 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydraulics KW - Anadromous species KW - Behaviour KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - surveying KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Surveying KW - Habitat utilization KW - Turbulence KW - Rivers KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - ANW, Canada, Quebec KW - Laboratory testing KW - Temporal variations KW - Water velocity KW - Brackish KW - Velocity KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - Salmo salar KW - Tracking KW - water depth KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21255177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Habitat+Choice+by+Atlantic+Salmon+Parr+in+Relation+to+Turbulence+at+a+Reach+Scale&rft.au=Enders%2C+Eva+C%3BRoy%2C+Mathieu+L%3BOvidio%2C+Michael%3BHallot%2C+Eric+J%3BBoyer%2C+Claudine%3BPetit%2C+Francois%3BRoy%2C+Andre+G&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1819&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-249.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fish; Surveying; Temporal variations; Anadromous species; Behaviour; Habitat selection; Tracking; Rivers; Hydraulics; Water velocity; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Streams; Turbulence; Models; Laboratory testing; water depth; Velocity; salmon; fishery management; Fish; surveying; Salmo salar; ANW, Canada, Quebec; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-249.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Incremental Improvements to Quantitative Precipitation Estimates in Complex Terrain AN - 21252663; 11812214 AB - Advanced remote sensing and in situ observing systems employed during the Hydrometeorological Testbed experiment on the American River basin near Sacramento, California, provided a unique opportunity to evaluate correction procedures applied to gap-filling, experimental radar precipitation products in complex terrain. The evaluation highlighted improvements in hourly radar rainfall estimation due to optimizing the parameters in the reflectivity-to-rainfall (Z-R) relation, correcting for the range dependence in estimating R due to the vertical variability in Z in snow and melting-layer regions, and improving low-altitude radar coverage by merging rainfall estimates from two research radars operating at different frequencies and polarization states. This evaluation revealed that although the rainfall product from research radars provided the smallest bias relative to gauge estimates, in terms of the root-mean-square error (with the bias removed) and Pearson correlation coefficient it did not outperform the product from a nearby operational radar that used optimized Z-R relations and was corrected for range dependence. This result was attributed to better low-altitude radar coverage with the operational radar over the upper part of the basin. In these regions, the data from the X-band research radar were not available and the C-band research radar was forced to use higher-elevation angles as a result of nearby terrain and tree blockages, which yielded greater uncertainty in surface rainfall estimates. This study highlights the challenges in siting experimental radars in complex terrain. Last, the corrections developed for research radar products were adapted and applied to an operational radar, thus providing a simple transfer of research findings to operational rainfall products yielding significantly improved skill. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Gourley, Jonathan J AU - Jorgensen, David P AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y AU - Flamig, Zachary L AD - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma, jj.gourley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 1507 EP - 1520 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Prediction KW - Meteorological data KW - Variability KW - River Basins KW - Rainfall KW - Correlations KW - Remote sensing KW - Freshwater KW - Evaluation KW - Snow KW - USA, California, Sacramento KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - Polarization KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Radar rainfall estimation KW - Radar KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21252663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Incremental+Improvements+to+Quantitative+Precipitation+Estimates+in+Complex+Terrain&rft.au=Gourley%2C+Jonathan+J%3BJorgensen%2C+David+P%3BMatrosov%2C+Sergey+Y%3BFlamig%2C+Zachary+L&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JHM1125.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Snow; Remote sensing; River basins; Polarization; Meteorological data; Radar rainfall estimation; Hydrometeorological research; Radar; Correlations; Precipitation; Remote Sensing; Hydrometeorology; Evaluation; River Basins; Variability; Rainfall; USA, California, Sacramento; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JHM1125.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synoptic-Scale Flow and Valley Cold Pool Evolution in the Western United States AN - 21252587; 11812202 AB - Valley cold pools (VCPs), which are trapped, cold layers of air at the bottoms of basins or valleys, pose a significant problem for forecasters because they can lead to several forms of difficult-to-forecast and hazardous weather such as fog, freezing rain, or poor air quality. Numerical models have historically failed to routinely provide accurate guidance on the formation and demise of VCPs, making the forecast problem more challenging. In some case studies of persistent wintertime VCPs, there is a connection between the movement of upper-level waves and the timing of VCP formation and decay. Herein, a 3-yr climatology of persistent wintertime VCPs for five valleys and basins in the western United States is performed to see how often VCP formation and decay coincides with synoptic-scale (http://ams.allenpress.com/charent/iso_characters_mixed/lo wercase/sim.gif]200-2000 km) wave motions. Valley cold pools are found to form most frequently as an upper-level ridge approaches the western United States and in response to strong midlevel warming. The VCPs usually last as long as the ridge is over the area and usually only end when a trough, and its associated midlevel cooling, move over the western United States. In fact, VCP strength appears to be almost entirely dictated by midlevel temperature changes, which suggests large-scale forcing is dominant for this type of VCP most of the time. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Reeves, Heather Dawn AU - Stensrud, David J AD - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma, heather.reeves@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1625 EP - 1643 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Historical account KW - Basins KW - Air quality KW - Cold pools KW - Numerical models KW - Wave motion KW - Wave dissipation KW - Climatology KW - Decay KW - Weather forecasting KW - Temperature changes KW - Weather KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Mathematical models KW - valleys KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Freezing KW - Fog KW - Fog forecasting KW - case studies KW - USA KW - ridges KW - Freezing rain KW - Troughs KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21252587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Synoptic-Scale+Flow+and+Valley+Cold+Pool+Evolution+in+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Reeves%2C+Heather+Dawn%3BStensrud%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009WAF2222234.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Mathematical models; Wave motion; Wave dissipation; Freezing; Climatology; Weather forecasting; Temperature changes; Numerical models; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Freezing rain; Troughs; Fog forecasting; Cold pools; case studies; Historical account; Weather; ridges; valleys; Climate; Temperature; Basins; Decay; Fog; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222234.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulations of Global Hurricane Climatology, Interannual Variability, and Response to Global Warming Using a 50-km Resolution GCM AN - 21228943; 11812240 AB - A global atmospheric model with roughly 50-km horizontal grid spacing is used to simulate the interannual variability of tropical cyclones using observed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) as the lower boundary condition. The model's convective parameterization is based on a closure for shallow convection, with much of the deep convection allowed to occur on resolved scales. Four realizations of the period 1981-2005 are generated. The correlation of yearly Atlantic hurricane counts with observations is greater than 0.8 when the model is averaged over the four realizations, supporting the view that the random part of this annual Atlantic hurricane frequency (the part not predictable given the SSTs) is relatively small (<2 hurricanes per year). Correlations with observations are lower in the east, west, and South Pacific (roughly 0.6, 0.5, and 0.3, respectively) and insignificant in the Indian Ocean. The model trends in Northern Hemisphere basin-wide frequency are consistent with the observed trends in the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) database. The model generates an upward trend of hurricane frequency in the Atlantic and downward trends in the east and west Pacific over this time frame. The model produces a negative trend in the Southern Hemisphere that is larger than that in the IBTrACS. The same model is used to simulate the response to the SST anomalies generated by coupled models in the World Climate Research Program Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) archive, using the late-twenty-first century in the A1B scenario. Results are presented for SST anomalies computed by averaging over 18 CMIP3 models and from individual realizations from 3 models. A modest reduction of global and Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone frequency is obtained in each case, but the results in individual Northern Hemisphere basins differ among the models. The vertical shear in the Atlantic Main Development Region (MDR) and the difference between the MDR SST and the tropical mean SST are well correlated with the model's Atlantic storm frequency, both for interannual variability and for the intermodel spread in global warming projections. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Zhao, Ming AU - Held, Isaac M AU - Lin, Shian-Jiann AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AD - University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, and NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, ming.zhao@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 6653 EP - 6678 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 22 IS - 24 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IS, South Pacific KW - ISEW, West Pacific KW - Climate change KW - Correlations KW - Parameterization KW - Basins KW - Convection development KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - Storm frequencies KW - Boundary conditions KW - Atmospheric models KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Hurricane climatology KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Hurricane frequencies KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - World Climate Research Program KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - convection KW - cyclones KW - A, Atlantic KW - boundary conditions KW - Hurricanes KW - Interannual variability KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Vertical shear KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Convective activity KW - Global warming KW - Tropical cyclone frequencies KW - Research programs KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21228943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Simulations+of+Global+Hurricane+Climatology%2C+Interannual+Variability%2C+and+Response+to+Global+Warming+Using+a+50-km+Resolution+GCM&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Ming%3BHeld%2C+Isaac+M%3BLin%2C+Shian-Jiann%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel+A&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Ming&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=6653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI3049.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Vertical shear; Climate change; Parameterization; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Climatology; Climate models; Correlations; Convection development; World Climate Research Program; Tropical cyclones; Boundary conditions; Storm frequencies; Atmospheric models; Interannual variability; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Convective activity; Hurricane climatology; Global warming; Tropical cyclone frequencies; Sea surface temperatures; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Hurricane frequencies; Oceanographic data; Temperature; Basins; Simulation; Greenhouse effect; convection; cyclones; Storms; boundary conditions; Oceans; Research programs; ISW, Indian Ocean; IS, South Pacific; ISEW, West Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3049.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxic zones as habitat for zooplankton in Lake Erie: Refuges from predation or exclusion zones? AN - 21137418; 11200617 AB - Bottom hypoxia has reemerged as a prominent feature of Lake Erie's central basin during late summer. Similar to coastal marine systems, the impacts of hypoxia on pelagic organisms in Lake Erie remain largely enigmatic. During summer 2005 and 2007, we used pump sampling for mesozooplankton and fish acoustics to test the hypothesis that mesozooplankton use hypoxia as a refuge from predation. We explored species-specific diel vertical migration (DVM) of mesozooplankton and spatial overlap with planktivorous fishes at several offshore stations in the central basin of Lake Erie with similar thermal structure, but varying hypolimnetic dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations (range: 0.3 to 4.6mg l super(-) super(1)). The tendency of a zooplankter to use the hypolimnion under normoxic conditions and its sensitivity to DO defined its DVM and overlap with fish, which were generally more sensitive to hypoxia than mesozooplankton. The diaptomids (calanoid copepods) and the predatory cladoceran Leptodora kindtii were largely unaffected by hypoxia, using the epilimnion during both day and night. Daphnia mendotae and the predatory cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus, both of which migrated from the metalimnion and epilimnion to the hypolimnion during the day under normoxic conditions, avoided the hypolimnion at DO levels ?2.0mg l super(-) super(1). Dissolved oxygen levels between 1.0 and 1.2mg l super(-) super(1) were critical avoidance thresholds for most other mesozooplankton species, with the copepod Mesocyclops edax, a migrator between the epilimnion and hypolimnion, avoiding DO ?1.2mg l super(-) super(1). By contrast the cool water, hypolimnetic copepod Diacyclops thomasi and Daphnia longiremis continued to use the hypolimnion during the day until DO became ?1.0mg l super(-) super(1). These species aggregated in the metalimnion (primarily) and epilimnion (secondarily) at night. Only Bosmina was found in abundance in the hypolimnion at DO levels equal to 0.3mg l super(-) super(1). Hypoxia-intolerant species (e.g., D. mendotae, B. longimanus) that were compressed into the thin metalimnion during day likely faced high predation pressure from visual-feeding planktivorous fishes (e.g., rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax, emerald shiners Notropis atherinoides) as well as the predatory cladoceran, B. longimanus. By contrast, hypoxia-tolerant species (e.g., D. thomasi, D. longiremis, and B. longirostris) that remained in the hypolimnion may have found refuge in hypoxic areas with DO >1.0mg l super(-) super(1), although fish were occasionally observed making feeding excursions into hypoxic waters. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Ludsin, SA AU - Cavaletto, J F AU - Hook, TO AU - Pothoven, SA AU - Brandt, S B AU - Liebig, J R AU - Lang, G A AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S. State Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA, henry.vanderploeg@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 01 SP - S108 EP - S120 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 381 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Daphnia mendotae KW - Daphnia longiremis KW - Vertical migrations KW - Predation KW - Basins KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Cladocera KW - Lakes KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Osmerus mordax KW - Copepoda KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Lake Basins KW - Sampling KW - Mesocyclops edax KW - Metalimnion KW - Hypolimnion KW - Feeding KW - Diacyclops thomasi KW - Copepods KW - Bosmina KW - Refuges KW - Zooplankton KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Crustaceans (Cladocera) KW - Leptodora kindtii KW - Daphnia KW - Bythotrephes longimanus KW - Hypoxia KW - Fish KW - Epilimnion KW - Thermal structure KW - Notropis atherinoides KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 6030:Hydraulic machinery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21137418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Hypoxic+zones+as+habitat+for+zooplankton+in+Lake+Erie%3A+Refuges+from+predation+or+exclusion+zones%3F&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+HA%3BLudsin%2C+SA%3BCavaletto%2C+J+F%3BHook%2C+TO%3BPothoven%2C+SA%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BLang%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=381&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.07.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Refuges; Vertical migrations; Zooplankton; Predation; Avoidance reactions; Dissolved oxygen; Interspecific relationships; Hypoxia; Freshwater crustaceans; Thermal structure; Epilimnion; Metalimnion; Hypolimnion; Feeding; Lakes; Basins; Sampling; Copepods; Dissolved Oxygen; Crustaceans (Cladocera); Fish; Daphnia; Lake Basins; Daphnia mendotae; Diacyclops thomasi; Daphnia longiremis; Bosmina; Osmerus mordax; Copepoda; Leptodora kindtii; Notropis atherinoides; Mesocyclops edax; Cladocera; Bythotrephes longimanus; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.07.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxia tolerance of juvenile weakfish (Cynoscion regalis): Laboratory assessment of growth and behavioral avoidance responses AN - 21136288; 11200623 AB - Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the growth rate and avoidance behavior of juvenile weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) exposed to hypoxia (dissolved oxygen (DO) below saturation). Growth rates were measured under constant (2.0, 3.5, 5.0 and 7.0 mg O sub(2) L super(-) super(1)) and diel-cycling (2.0-11.0 mg O sub(2) L super(-) super(1)) DO conditions at three temperatures (20, 25, and 30 super(o)C) over 7 days. Two-way DO choice trials were conducted over the same temperature range to 1) determine the DO level at which juvenile weakfish exhibit hypoxia avoidance and 2) examine whether temperature influences hypoxia avoidance behavior. There was no significant effect of constant hypoxia, or diel-cycling hypoxia, on growth rates of weakfish at any temperature. In the DO choice trials, weakfish avoided 1 mg O sub(2) L super(-) super(1) but showed no preference for DO when the low choice was >=2 mg O sub(2) L super(-) super(1). Temperature had no significant effect on growth or avoidance responses of juvenile weakfish. Lack of mortality during seven days exposure to hypoxia as low as 2 mg O sub(2) L super(-) super(1), moderate to high growth rates, and lack of hypoxia avoidance of DO concentrations as low as 2 mg O sub(2) L super(-) super(1) indicates that juvenile weakfish are physiologically capable of tolerating levels of hypoxia commonly encountered in estuarine nurseries during summer months. There was no indication that hypoxia avoidance occurs at a DO level higher than that which negatively impacts growth rate in juvenile weakfish. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Stierhoff, K L AU - Tyler, R M AU - Targett, TE AD - College of Marine and Earth Studies, Lewes, DE 19958, USA, kevin.stierhoff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 01 SP - S173 EP - S179 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 381 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Physiology KW - Nursery grounds KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Growth KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Cynoscion regalis KW - Laboratory testing KW - Estuaries KW - Temperature KW - Brackish KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Hypoxia KW - summer KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09182:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21136288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Hypoxia+tolerance+of+juvenile+weakfish+%28Cynoscion+regalis%29%3A+Laboratory+assessment+of+growth+and+behavioral+avoidance+responses&rft.au=Stierhoff%2C+K+L%3BTyler%2C+R+M%3BTargett%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Stierhoff&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=381&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.07.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Growth rate; Juveniles; Hypoxia; Estuaries; Nursery grounds; Avoidance reactions; Dissolved oxygen; Mortality causes; Mortality; Avoidance behavior; Growth; Laboratory testing; Physiology; Temperature; summer; Cynoscion regalis; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.07.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecological impacts of hypoxia on living resources AN - 21124856; 11200606 JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Kidwell, D M AU - Lewitus, A J AU - Brandt, S AU - Jewett, E B AU - Mason, D M AD - National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Alan.Lewitus@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 01 SP - S1 EP - S3 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 381 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Living resources KW - Marine environment KW - Hypoxia KW - Environmental effects KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21124856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Ecological+impacts+of+hypoxia+on+living+resources&rft.au=Kidwell%2C+D+M%3BLewitus%2C+A+J%3BBrandt%2C+S%3BJewett%2C+E+B%3BMason%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Kidwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=381&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.07.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Living resources; Marine environment; Hypoxia; Environmental effects; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.07.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A fish of many scales: extrapolating sublethal pesticide exposures to the productivity of wild salmon populations AN - 21119614; 11330035 AB - For more than a decade, numerous pesticides have been detected in river systems of the western United States that support anadromous species of Pacific salmon and steelhead. Over the same interval, several declining wild salmon populations have been listed as either threatened or endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). Because pesticides occur in surface waters that provide critical habitat for ESA-listed stocks, they are an ongoing concern for salmon conservation and recovery throughout California and the Pacific Northwest. Because pesticide exposures are typically sublethal, a key question is whether toxicological effects at (or below) the scale of the individual animal ultimately reduce the productivity and recovery potential of wild populations. In this study we evaluate how the sublethal impacts of pesticides on physiology and behavior can reduce the somatic growth of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and, by extension, subsequent size-dependent survival when animals migrate to the ocean and overwinter in their first year. Our analyses focused on the organophosphate and carbamate classes of insecticides. These neurotoxic chemicals have been widely detected in aquatic environments. They inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme in the salmon nervous system that regulates neurotransmitter-mediated signaling at synapses. Based on empirical data, we developed a model that explicitly links sublethal reductions in acetylcholinesterase activity to reductions in feeding behavior, food ration, growth, and size at migration. Individual size was then used to estimate size-dependent survival during migration and transition to the sea. Individual survival estimates were then integrated into a life-history population projection matrix and used to calculate population productivity and growth rate. Our results indicate that short-term (i.e., four-day) exposures that are representative of seasonal pesticide use may be sufficient to reduce the growth and size at ocean entry of juvenile chinook. The consequent reduction in individual survival over successive years reduces the intrinsic productivity (lambda) of a modeled ocean-type chinook population. Overall, we show that exposures to common pesticides may place important constraints on the recovery of ESA-listed salmon species, and that simple models can be used to extrapolate toxicological impacts across several scales of biological complexity. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Baldwin, D H AU - Spromberg, JA AU - Collier, T K AU - Scholz, N L AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, David.Baldwin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 2004 EP - 2015 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 19 IS - 8 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Physiology KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Toxicity tests KW - Nervous system KW - Insecticides KW - INE, USA, California KW - Feeding behavior KW - Rivers KW - organophosphates KW - Pesticides (carbamates) KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic environment KW - Neurotoxicity KW - salmon KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - survival KW - Endangered Species KW - Organophosphates KW - Surface water KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Food KW - Survival KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Body size KW - feeding behavior KW - Growth rate KW - migration KW - Synapses KW - Data processing KW - life history KW - Enzymes KW - Rare species KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - Pesticides KW - Migrations KW - Signal transduction KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21119614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=A+fish+of+many+scales%3A+extrapolating+sublethal+pesticide+exposures+to+the+productivity+of+wild+salmon+populations&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+D+H%3BSpromberg%2C+JA%3BCollier%2C+T+K%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2004&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Synapses; Nervous system; Anadromous species; Pesticides; Migrations; Body size; Rare species; Freshwater fish; Toxicity tests; Endangered Species; Rivers; Data processing; Acetylcholinesterase; Surface water; Food; Survival; Enzymes; organophosphates; Habitat; Pesticides (carbamates); Migration; Aquatic environment; Insecticides; Scales; Oceans; Neurotoxicity; Endangered species; Conservation; Feeding behavior; Signal transduction; migration; Organophosphates; Physiology; life history; Sulfur dioxide; salmon; feeding behavior; Fish; survival; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in determinations using the Cu-64 annihilation gamma rays AN - 21101139; 11262693 AB - The method of gamma gamma coincidence counting has been applied to the determination of Cu via the super(64)Cu annihilation gamma rays. Preliminary experiments show that at least an order of magnitude reduction in super(24)Na interference may be obtained by employing the 511-511 keV coincidence peak rather than the singles 511-keV peak. The effect of the sample matrix on the yield of super(24)Na pair-production events was investigated by a combination of experimental measurements and Monte Carlo calculations. JF - Applied Radiation and Isotopes AU - Tomlin, Bryan E AU - Zeisler, Rolf AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Analytical Chemistry Division, 100 Bureau Drive MS 8395, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8395, USA, bryan.tomlin@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 2075 EP - 2078 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 67 IS - 12 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Neutron-activation analysis KW - super(64)Cu KW - Gamma-gamma coincidence KW - Monte Carlo KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Isotopes KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21101139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+determinations+using+the+Cu-64+annihilation+gamma+rays&rft.au=Tomlin%2C+Bryan+E%3BZeisler%2C+Rolf&rft.aulast=Tomlin&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2075&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apradiso.2009.05.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monte Carlo simulation; Isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.05.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relative roles of collagen adhesive receptor DDR2 activation and matrix stiffness on the downregulation of focal adhesion kinase in vascular smooth muscle cells AN - 21091136; 11142947 AB - Cells within tissues derive mechanical anchorage and specific molecular signals from the insoluble extracellular matrix (ECM) that surrounds them. Understanding the role of different cues that extracellular matrices provide cells is critical for controlling and predicting cell response to scaffolding materials. Using an engineered extracellular matrix of Type I collagen we examined how the stiffness, supramolecular structure, and glycosylation of collagen matrices influence the protein levels of cellular FAK and the activation of myosin II. Our results show that (1) cellular FAK is downregulated on collagen fibrils, but not on a non-fibrillar monolayer of collagen, (2) the downregulation of FAK is independent of the stiffness of the collagen fibrils, and (3) FAK levels are correlated with levels of tyrosine phosphorylation of the collagen adhesion receptor DDR2. Further, siRNA depletion of DDR2 blocks FAK downregulation. Our results suggest that the collagen receptor DDR2 is involved in the regulation of FAK levels in vSMC adhered to Type I collagen matrices, and that regulation of FAK levels in these cells appears to be independent of matrix stiffness. JF - Biomaterials AU - Bhadriraju, K AU - Chung, KH AU - Spurlin, T A AU - Haynes, R J AU - Elliott, J T AU - Plant, AL AD - Mail stop 8313, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD-20899, USA, kiran.bhadriraju@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 6687 EP - 6694 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 35 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Smooth muscle KW - Tyrosine KW - Glycosylation KW - Cell adhesion KW - Myosin KW - Focal adhesion kinase KW - Phosphorylation KW - siRNA KW - Extracellular matrix KW - Collagen (type I) KW - Fibrils KW - Vascular system KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21091136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=The+relative+roles+of+collagen+adhesive+receptor+DDR2+activation+and+matrix+stiffness+on+the+downregulation+of+focal+adhesion+kinase+in+vascular+smooth+muscle+cells&rft.au=Bhadriraju%2C+K%3BChung%2C+KH%3BSpurlin%2C+T+A%3BHaynes%2C+R+J%3BElliott%2C+J+T%3BPlant%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Bhadriraju&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=6687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.08.036 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smooth muscle; Myosin; siRNA; Phosphorylation; Focal adhesion kinase; Extracellular matrix; Tyrosine; Glycosylation; Collagen (type I); Fibrils; Vascular system; Cell adhesion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.08.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxia affects spatial distributions and overlap of pelagic fish, zooplankton, and phytoplankton in Lake Erie AN - 21089855; 11200616 AB - Bottom hypoxia has reemerged as a prominent feature of Lake Erie's central basin during late summer. Similar to coastal and marine systems, the influence of hypoxia on pelagic organisms remains largely enigmatic in Lake Erie. During 2005, we used a plankton survey system (a sensor package consisting of an optical plankton counter, fluorometer, dissolved oxygen sensor, light sensor, and conductivity-temperature-depth sensor), coupled with a fish hydroacoustics system, to explore how the distribution of phytoplankton (chlorophyll), mesozooplankton, and fish varied vertically and horizontally in relation to oxygen concentrations. To do so, we conducted surveys of the entire water column on a continuous basis during mild (August) and severe (September) hypoxia. Our surveys included two sampling designs: 1) basin-wide transects sampled during day and night to define broad-scale patterns of spatial overlap among pelagic organisms; and 2) shorter (5 km) transects sampled every 4 h over a 24-h period to explore how diel vertical migration and hypoxia interact to affect time-specific spatial overlap among fishes, mesozooplankton, and phytoplankton. Our findings indicated that fish avoided regions of the hypolimnion with dissolved oxygen concentrations <3 mg l super(-) super(1) by 1) moving horizontally into areas with higher oxygen or 2) moving vertically into the metalimnion, where a sharp thermocline and oxycline existed. A portion of the mesozooplankton continued to use the hypoxic hypolimnion as a refuge from fish predation during daytime at oxygen concentrations between 1 and 3 mg l super(-) super(1); however, there was usually a mesozooplankton maximum in the metalimnion, even when fish were compressed into this region. Prior to development of hypoxia, the metalimnion in some areas may have served as thermal refuge from predation from the epilimnetic planktivore, the emerald shiner, and the hypolimnetic planktivore-benthivore, the rainbow smelt. Overall, the horizontal compression of fish into less-hypoxic regions in the deep area of the central basin followed by vertical compression into the metalimnion as hypoxia developed further may have led to local reduction of mesozooplankton prey in these regions. Herein, we discuss the potential implications of these hypoxia-induced impacts for understanding food web interactions and fisheries management. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Ludsin, SA AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Hook, TO AU - Pothoven, SA AU - Brandt, S B AU - Lang, G A AU - Liebig, J R AU - Cavaletto, J F AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S. State Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA, henry.vanderploeg@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/12/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 01 SP - S92 EP - S107 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 381 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Vertical migrations KW - Sensors KW - Predation KW - Basins KW - Phytoplankton KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - plankton surveys KW - Water column KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Lakes KW - Daytime KW - Fishery management KW - Environmental effects KW - Lake Basins KW - Metalimnion KW - Hypolimnion KW - hypolimnion KW - Refuges KW - Zooplankton KW - Surveys KW - metalimnion KW - prey KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Oxygen KW - Fish KW - Thermocline KW - Plankton KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - North America, Erie L. KW - spatial distribution KW - Sampling KW - food webs KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - Plankton surveys KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - fishery management KW - Compression KW - Light effects KW - Hypoxia KW - water column KW - summer KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21089855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Hypoxia+affects+spatial+distributions+and+overlap+of+pelagic+fish%2C+zooplankton%2C+and+phytoplankton+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+HA%3BLudsin%2C+SA%3BRuberg%2C+SA%3BHook%2C+TO%3BPothoven%2C+SA%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BLang%2C+G+A%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BCavaletto%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=381&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.07.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Refuges; Sensors; Ecological distribution; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Freshwater fish; Ecosystem disturbance; Dissolved oxygen; Hypoxia; Environmental effects; Metalimnion; Food webs; Hypolimnion; Chlorophyll; Vertical migrations; Spatial distribution; Predation; Basins; Water column; Light effects; Compression; Oxygen; Lakes; Daytime; Fishery management; Sampling; Thermocline; Prey; Plankton; hypolimnion; prey; metalimnion; fishery management; plankton surveys; spatial distribution; summer; water column; Fish; food webs; Dissolved Oxygen; Surveys; Lake Basins; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.07.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subtidal flow and its variability at the entrance to a subtropical lagoon AN - 746001509; 12929369 AB - Spatial and temporal variability of the subtidal exchange flow at West Pass, an inlet at the entrance to a subtropical lagoon (St. Andrew Bay, Florida), was studied using moored and towed current velocity profiles and hydrographic data. Towed and hydrographic measurements were captured over one diurnal tidal cycle to determine intratidal and spatial changes in the flow. Hydrographic profiles over a tidal cycle showed that tidal straining modified density stratification asymmetrically, thus setting up the observed mean flow within the inlet. During the towed survey, the inlet's mean flow had a two-layer exchange structure that was moderately frictional and weakly influenced by Coriolis accelerations. Moored current profiles revealed the additional contribution to the dynamics from centrifugal accelerations. Along channel residual flows changed between unidirectional and exchange flow, depending on the forcing from the along-estuary wind stress and, to a lesser extent, the spring-neap tidal cycle. Increases in vertical shear in the along channel subtidal flow coincided with neap tides and rain pulses. Lateral subtidal flows showed the influence on the dynamics of centrifugal accelerations through a well-developed two-layer structure modulated in magnitude by the spring-neap tidal cycle. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Murphy, Patrick L AU - Waterhouse, Amy F AU - Hesser, Tyler J AU - Penko, Allison M AU - Valle-Levinson, Arnoldo AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, FL 32408, USA Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 SP - 2318 EP - 2332 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 29 IS - 20 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Wind stress KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Variability KW - Inlets KW - Tidal cycles KW - Brackish KW - Velocity KW - Hydrographic data KW - Lagoons KW - Acceleration KW - Tides KW - Channels KW - Profiles KW - Continental shelves KW - Coastal inlets KW - Rain KW - Coriolis acceleration KW - Spatial variability KW - Neap tides KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746001509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Subtidal+flow+and+its+variability+at+the+entrance+to+a+subtropical+lagoon&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Patrick+L%3BWaterhouse%2C+Amy+F%3BHesser%2C+Tyler+J%3BPenko%2C+Allison+M%3BValle-Levinson%2C+Arnoldo&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=2318&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2009.09.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind stress; Continental shelves; Tidal cycles; Coastal inlets; Hydrographic data; Coriolis acceleration; Acceleration; Lagoons; Neap tides; Spatial variability; Channels; Variability; Profiles; Inlets; Velocity; Rain; Tides; ASW, USA, Florida; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2009.09.011 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Interim Report on the Examination of Corrosion Damage in Homes Constructed with Imported Wallboard I. Examination of Samples Received September 28, 2009 AN - 745928484; 13019788 AB - Since many household systems are fabricated out of metallic materials, changes to the household environment that accelerate corrosion rates will increase the frequency of failures in these systems. Recently, it has been reported that homes constructed with imported wallboard have increased failure rates in appliances, air conditioner heat exchanger coils, and visible corrosion on electrical wiring and other metal components. At the request of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) performed metallurgical analyses on samples and corrosion products removed from homes constructed using imported wallboard. This document reports on the analysis of the first group of samples received by NIST from CPSC. JF - Interim Report on the Examination of Corrosion Damage in Homes Constructed with Imported Wallboard I. Examination of Samples Received September 28, 2009. [np]. 30 Nov 2009. AU - Pitchure, D J AU - Ricker, R E AU - Williams, ME AU - Claggett, S W Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Metals KW - Consumer products KW - Air conditioning KW - commissions KW - households KW - Heat exchangers KW - Corrosion KW - Technology KW - H 9000:Consumer and Recreation Safety KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745928484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Risk+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pitchure%2C+D+J%3BRicker%2C+R+E%3BWilliams%2C+ME%3BClaggett%2C+S+W&rft.aulast=Pitchure&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Interim+Report+on+the+Examination+of+Corrosion+Damage+in+Homes+Constructed+with+Imported+Wallboard+I.+Examination+of+Samples+Received+September+28%2C+2009&rft.title=Interim+Report+on+the+Examination+of+Corrosion+Damage+in+Homes+Constructed+with+Imported+Wallboard+I.+Examination+of+Samples+Received+September+28%2C+2009&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of MSA Needs for Homeland Security T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42287316; 5625735 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - McLean, Charles AU - Jain, Sanjay AU - Lee, Y Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Homeland security KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42287316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Overview+of+MSA+Needs+for+Homeland+Security&rft.au=McLean%2C+Charles%3BJain%2C+Sanjay%3BLee%2C+Y&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination in soft tissues of the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea): Insights for trophic studies of marine turtles AN - 21066279; 11142782 AB - The trophic ecology of marine vertebrates has been increasingly studied via stable isotope analysis of body tissues. However, the theoretical basis for using stable isotopes to elucidate consumer-prey relationships remains poorly validated for most taxa despite numerous studies using this technique in natural systems. In this study, we measured stable carbon and stable nitrogen diet-tissue discrimination ( sub(d) sub(t)) in whole blood, red blood cells, blood plasma solutes, and skin of leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea; N=7) maintained in captivity for up to 424days and fed an isotopically consistent control diet with a mean C:N ratio of 2.94:1.00 and an energetic content of 20.16+ /-0.39kJg super(-) super(1) Dry Mass. We used a random-effect repeated measure model to evaluate isotopic consistency among tissue samples collected on days 276, 348, and 424. Both d super(1) super(3)C and d super(1) super(5)N remained consistent among sampling events in all tissues (all 95% posterior intervals for the slopes of a linear model included zero), indicating that all tissues had fully integrated diet-derived stable isotope compositions. Mean tissue-specific d super(1) super(3)C ranged from -18.30+/-0.16ppt (plasma solutes) to -15.54+ /-0.14ppt (skin), whereas mean d super(1) super(5)N was from 10.06+/-0.22ppt (whole blood) to 11.46+/-0.10ppt (plasma solutes). The computed sub(d) sub(t) factors for carbon ranged from -0.58ppt (plasma solutes) to +2.25ppt (skin), whereas sub(d) sub(t) for nitrogen was from +1.49 (red blood cells) to +2.85 (plasma solutes). As the only discrimination factors available for leatherback turtles, our data will be useful for future interpretations of field-derived stable isotope data for this species. The inherent variability in sub(d) sub(t) values among individuals was low, which supports the value of these data for dietary reconstructions. However, it is important to note that tissue-specific discrimination factors for leatherbacks contrast with the widely accepted values for endothermic species (0-1ppt for C, 3-5ppt for N), and are also different from values established for hard-shelled turtles. This underscores the need for species- and tissue-specific discrimination factors before interpreting trophic studies of wild animals, including marine turtles. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Seminoff, JA AU - Jones, T T AU - Eguchi, T AU - Hastings, M AU - Jones AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla, Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, jeffrey.seminoff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 SP - 33 EP - 41 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 381 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Leatherback KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Isotopes KW - Data processing KW - Skin KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Erythrocytes KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Trophic relationships KW - Solutes KW - Blood KW - Serological studies KW - Carbon KW - Trophic structure KW - Feeding experiments KW - Sampling KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Nitrogen KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21066279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Stable+carbon+and+nitrogen+isotope+discrimination+in+soft+tissues+of+the+leatherback+turtle+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29%3A+Insights+for+trophic+studies+of+marine+turtles&rft.au=Seminoff%2C+JA%3BJones%2C+T+T%3BEguchi%2C+T%3BHastings%2C+M%3BJones&rft.aulast=Seminoff&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=381&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.08.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Serological studies; Trophic structure; Carbon isotopes; Erythrocytes; Aquatic reptiles; Feeding experiments; Nitrogen isotopes; Trophic relationships; Solutes; Isotopes; Skin; Data processing; Carbon; Sampling; Nitrogen; Dermochelys coriacea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.08.018 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncertainty of Gamma-Ray Peak Integration T2 - Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Radiochemistry (APSORC 2009) AN - 42282476; 5626540 JF - Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Radiochemistry (APSORC 2009) AU - Lindstrom, Richard Y1 - 2009/11/29/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 29 KW - Integration KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42282476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Asia-Pacific+Symposium+on+Radiochemistry+%28APSORC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+of+Gamma-Ray+Peak+Integration&rft.au=Lindstrom%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Lindstrom&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-11-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Asia-Pacific+Symposium+on+Radiochemistry+%28APSORC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apsorc2009.berkeley.edu/assets/docs/LR_APSORC_ABSTRACT_BOOK_FIN AL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 7 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756827003; 14111-090407_0007 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 7 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 1 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756826996; 14111-090407_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 6 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756826992; 14111-090407_0006 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 2 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756826985; 14111-090407_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 4 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756826981; 14111-090407_0004 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 3 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756826880; 14111-090407_0003 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). [Part 5 of 7] T2 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 756826829; 14111-090407_0005 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RATIONALIZATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH LIMITED ENTRY TRAWL FISHERY, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA (AMENDMENT 20 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN). AN - 15224382; 14111 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a limited access privilege program for the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry (LE) Trawl Fishery is proposed. Despite a program to reduce fishing capacity through the buyback of groundfish LE permits and associated vessels, management of the west coast LE groundfish trawl fishery is still marked by biological, social, and economic concerns and the trawl fishery is currently viewed as economically unsustainable. One major source of concern stems from the management of bycatch, particularly of overfished species. Over the past several years the Pacific Fishery Management Councils groundfish management efforts have focused on drafting rebuilding plans for overfished species, minimizing bycatch and specific management of overfished species. The trawl rationalization program is expected to provide individual fishery participants more flexibility and more accountability for their impact on overfished species, other groundfish species, and possibly Pacific halibut. Current trawl target species includes flatfish, roundfish, thornyheads, and a few species of rockfish. Primary flatfish target species include petrale sole and Dover sole. Roundfish target species include Pacific whiting, Pacific cod, and sablefish. Some rockfish species were important trawl targets until the mid 1990s, but seven rockfish species are currently declared overfished and rockfish are generally no longer a target of these fisheries. The groundfish trawl fishery is subject to a federal license limitation program implemented in 1992; currently there are 178 extant groundfish LE trawl permits. The LE trawl fishery is divided into two broad sectors: a multi-species trawl fishery, which most often uses bottom trawl gear (called the nonwhiting sector), and the whiting fishery, which uses midwater trawl gear. Nonwhiting trawlers target the range of species described above with the exception of Pacific whiting. The whiting fishery is further subdivided into three components. The shore-based fishery delivers their catch to processing facilities on land and the vessels are similar in size and configuration to the nonwhiting fishery. In the mothership sector, catcher vessels deliver to floating processors called motherships. The catcher-processor sector comprises vessels that both catch Pacific whiting and process it on board. In terms of the types of trawl rationalization measures that would be applied, these four sectors nonwhiting trawl, shoreside whiting, motherships, and catcher processors are considered separately. Four alternatives for implementing the trawl rationalization program are considered in this draft EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), most of the elements of the current management regime would remain in place. Under Alternative 2, all groundfish trawl sectors would be managed with individual fishing quotas (IFQs) which would replace the current two-month cumulative trip limit periods in the nonwhiting fishery and season/quota-based management in the whiting fishery. Management of the nonwhiting sector under Alternative 3 would be similar to Alternative 2 using IFQs, while the three whiting sectors would be managed with separate cooperatives for each. Alternative 4 would use IFQs as the management tool for a combined whiting and nonwhiting shoreside sector and cooperatives for the two at-sea whiting sectors. Alternative 4b is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed program would increase net economic benefits, create individual economic stability, provide full utilization of the trawl sector allocation, consider environmental impacts, and achieve individual accountability of catch and bycatch. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rationalization would result in a decrease in the number of captain and crew jobs, although wages would increase for the remaining positions. Fishing communities would be differentially affected due to fleet and processor consolidation. Concentration of vessels and commercial infrastructure in fewer ports would disadvantage communities that lose vessels and infrastructure. Additional resources would be needed for program startup and management. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090407, Draft EIS--683 pages, Appendices--813 pages, November 24, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15224382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.title=RATIONALIZATION+OF+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+LIMITED+ENTRY+TRAWL+FISHERY%2C+WASHINGTON%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+CALIFORNIA+%28AMENDMENT+20+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Honey I Love You, but...Evaluating the Earnings Penalty of Being a Tied-Migrant Military Spouse T2 - 79th Annual Meeting of the Southern Economic Association (SEA 2009) AN - 42164703; 5567326 JF - 79th Annual Meeting of the Southern Economic Association (SEA 2009) AU - Hisnanick, John AU - Little, Roger Y1 - 2009/11/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 21 KW - Military KW - Honey KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42164703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=79th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Economic+Association+%28SEA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Honey+I+Love+You%2C+but...Evaluating+the+Earnings+Penalty+of+Being+a+Tied-Migrant+Military+Spouse&rft.au=Hisnanick%2C+John%3BLittle%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Hisnanick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=79th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Economic+Association+%28SEA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.etnpconferences.net/sea/seaarchive/sea1109/User/Program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Small Business Owners AN - 745928540; 13019787 AB - This bulletin summarizes the information that was published in NIST Interagency Report (NISTIR) 7621, Small Business Information Security: The Fundamentals, by Richard Kissel. The publication presents three major areas that small businesses should address to provide security for their information, systems and networks: essential information security practices, highly recommended practices, and other planning considerations. The major recommendations for each of these three areas are summarized in the bulletin. The bulletin explains the need for small businesses to avoid the costs of not protecting their systems and information, and to take steps to protect the safety and security of their customers?, their employees? and their sensitive business information. Information is provided about how small businesses can get additional assistance on cyber-security issues. JF - Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Small Business Owners. [np]. 19 Nov 2009. AU - Radack, S M Y1 - 2009/11/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 19 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Risk Abstracts KW - small businesses KW - security KW - Information systems KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745928540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Risk+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Radack%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Radack&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cybersecurity+Fundamentals+for+Small+Business+Owners&rft.title=Cybersecurity+Fundamentals+for+Small+Business+Owners&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) in Implementing the Additional Protocol to the U.S. - IAEA Safeguards Agreement AN - 745610473; 12529440 AB - The U.S. Additional Protocol (AP) contains declaration and access provisions that expand the scope of impacted industry under the U.S. - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Safeguards Agreement to include upstream and downstream nuclear fuel cycle-related activities. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has a lead role in implementing the AP as assigned by legislation, passed by Congress and signed by the President on December 18, 2006, and Executive Order 13458 which was issued February 4, 2008. BIS will share the regulatory purview for commercial industry with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). BIS implements the AP through regulations, published October 2008, with reporting requirements for commercial entities that are engaged in equipment manufacturing, assembly and construction activities, uranium hard-rock mining and beneficiation, and nuclear fuel cycle-related research and development activities that are not licensed by the NRC. Specific types of activities and commercial entities will be subject to the AP reporting requirements. BIS works with a number of entities that may be affected by this anticipated reporting requirement by providing information as to which U.S. Government agency companies will be expected to submit information. BIS will then aggregate all reports received into the official U.S. declaration that is then transmitted to the IAEA. BIS has a successful history of working with industry, and will apply its core principles and methodologies for protecting confidential information and minimizing the burden to industry while demonstrating industry compliance with the U.S. Additional Protocol. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - Shepherd, Jill AD - U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security: Washington, DC Y1 - 2009/11/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 19 SP - 217 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 101 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Congress KW - Compliance KW - security KW - commissions KW - USA KW - Uranium KW - Nuclear fuels KW - Mining KW - Research programs KW - Legislation KW - Government agencies KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745610473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=Role+of+the+Bureau+of+Industry+and+Security+%28BIS%29+in+Implementing+the+Additional+Protocol+to+the+U.S.+-+IAEA+Safeguards+Agreement&rft.au=Shepherd%2C+Jill&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.issn=0003018X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - commissions; Historical account; Uranium; Congress; Compliance; Nuclear fuels; Mining; security; Legislation; Research programs; Government agencies; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality Assurance in Homogeneity Assessment of Soil Standard Reference Materials AN - 745609075; 12529307 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology provides three soil Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) intended for use in method development, method validation, and routine quality assurance for analyses of element content of soils. Three different soils were needed to provide mass fraction values covering the relevant elements at levels of interest. The original three materials, SRM 2709 San Joaquin Soil, SRM 2710 Montana Soil I, and SRM 2711 Montana Soil II, were widely used; demand for the three typically exceeded 800 units per year. Stocks of these SRMs have been depleted, so work was begun in 2006 and completed in 2009 to provide replacement or renewal materials. Homogeneity assessment and certification analyses of the renewal SRMs relied heavily on the use of two non-destructive multi-element techniques, instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), both of which are well suited for analysis of silicate matrix materials. Initial INAA results revealed significant material heterogeneity for several elements in SRM 2709a, so each of the soils was subjected to additional grinding to decrease particle sizes, thereby improving material homogeneity. A description of homogeneity assessment based on INAA of the final (reground) SRM soil materials is presented. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - MacKey, E A AU - Paul, R L AU - Spatz, R O AU - Tomlin, B E AU - Zeisler, R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Analytical Chemistry Division, 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8395, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA Y1 - 2009/11/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 19 SP - 114 EP - 115 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 101 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Pollution Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745609075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=Quality+Assurance+in+Homogeneity+Assessment+of+Soil+Standard+Reference+Materials&rft.au=MacKey%2C+E+A%3BPaul%2C+R+L%3BSpatz%2C+R+O%3BTomlin%2C+B+E%3BZeisler%2C+R&rft.aulast=MacKey&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.issn=0003018X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - R2O at NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center T2 - 6th European Space Weather Week (ESWW6) AN - 42275007; 5619974 JF - 6th European Space Weather Week (ESWW6) AU - Bogdan, Tom Y1 - 2009/11/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 16 KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42275007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+European+Space+Weather+Week+%28ESWW6%29&rft.atitle=R2O+at+NOAA%27s+Space+Weather+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Bogdan%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+European+Space+Weather+Week+%28ESWW6%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://sidc.oma.be/esww6/program/sessions.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Origins and composition of aerosol in the marine atmosphere T2 - The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference (SOLAS OSC 2009) AN - 42266785; 5613034 JF - The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference (SOLAS OSC 2009) AU - Quinn, Trish Y1 - 2009/11/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 16 KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Aerosols KW - Atmosphere KW - Air-sea interaction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42266785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+Surface+Ocean+-+Lower+Atmosphere+Study+%28SOLAS%29+Open+Science+Conference+%28SOLAS+OSC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Origins+and+composition+of+aerosol+in+the+marine+atmosphere&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Trish&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Trish&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Surface+Ocean+-+Lower+Atmosphere+Study+%28SOLAS%29+Open+Science+Conference+%28SOLAS+OSC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://solas2009.confmanager.com/main.cfm?cid=1573&nid=11703 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactions between air pollutants and marine gases and aerosols T2 - The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference (SOLAS OSC 2009) AN - 42266272; 5613074 JF - The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference (SOLAS OSC 2009) AU - Bates, Timothy Y1 - 2009/11/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 16 KW - Gases KW - Air pollution KW - Aerosols KW - Pollutants KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42266272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+Surface+Ocean+-+Lower+Atmosphere+Study+%28SOLAS%29+Open+Science+Conference+%28SOLAS+OSC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Interactions+between+air+pollutants+and+marine+gases+and+aerosols&rft.au=Bates%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Surface+Ocean+-+Lower+Atmosphere+Study+%28SOLAS%29+Open+Science+Conference+%28SOLAS+OSC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://solas2009.confmanager.com/main.cfm?cid=1573&nid=11703 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantifying air-sea gas transfer velocities- Do we need more than wind speed? T2 - The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference (SOLAS OSC 2009) AN - 42263541; 5613026 JF - The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference (SOLAS OSC 2009) AU - Wanninkhof, Rik Y1 - 2009/11/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 16 KW - Velocity KW - Wind speed KW - Air-water interface KW - Gas exchange KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42263541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+Surface+Ocean+-+Lower+Atmosphere+Study+%28SOLAS%29+Open+Science+Conference+%28SOLAS+OSC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Quantifying+air-sea+gas+transfer+velocities-+Do+we+need+more+than+wind+speed%3F&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Surface+Ocean+-+Lower+Atmosphere+Study+%28SOLAS%29+Open+Science+Conference+%28SOLAS+OSC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://solas2009.confmanager.com/main.cfm?cid=1573&nid=11703 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeled transport of freshwater from a line-source in the coastal Gulf of Alaska AN - 21126451; 11201331 AB - A set of multiply nested atmospheric (The Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling system-MM5) and oceanic (Regional Ocean Modeling System-ROMS) models has been developed to investigate ecosystem forcing as part of the US. GLOBEC program. This study focuses on the most finely nested oceanic model in the hierarchy, that of the coastal Gulf of Alaska (CGOA) during 2001-2002, and compares the model's results to data collected by GLOBEC investigators. The 3-km resolution model realistically generates two physical features needed to reproduce the CGOA ecosystem: the cross-shelf water mass structure on the Seward Shelf, and the seasonal cycle of vertical structure. In addition, the temporal variability of currents and tracer fields generated by the model is greatly improved compared to previous work, as is the resolution of the Alaska Coastal Current (ACC). However, the treatment of the line-source freshwater source along the coast of Alaska still presents difficulties, because the model cannot resolve the many inlets and fjords where mixing takes place initially. This issue is investigated by testing the model's sensitivity to various forcing mechanisms which could compensate for this weakness, such as the addition of tidal mixing, the use of finely resolved winds, and the use of brackish runoff rather than purely freshwater for the line-source. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Dobbins, EL AU - Hermann, A J AU - Stabeno, P AU - Bond, NA AU - Steed, R C AD - University of Washington, P.O. Box 357941, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Albert.J.Hermann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2409 EP - 2426 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Seward KW - Tidal mixing KW - Freshwater KW - Models KW - Coastal currents KW - Tracers KW - Model sensitivity KW - Water mass structure KW - Deep sea KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Water masses KW - Data processing KW - Freshwater environments KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Temporal variations KW - Carbon cycle KW - Brackish KW - Oceanography KW - Coastal waters KW - Vertical profiles KW - Fjords KW - Oceans KW - Oceanic models KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Rainfall-runoff modeling KW - Mesoscale models KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Runoff KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21126451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Modeled+transport+of+freshwater+from+a+line-source+in+the+coastal+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Dobbins%2C+EL%3BHermann%2C+A+J%3BStabeno%2C+P%3BBond%2C+NA%3BSteed%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Dobbins&rft.aufirst=EL&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.02.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water masses; Tracers; Temporal variations; Biogeochemical cycle; Tidal mixing; Carbon cycle; Coastal waters; Seasonal variations; Runoff; Vertical profiles; Data processing; Fjords; Freshwater environments; Oceans; Oceanography; Deep sea; Wind; Coasts; Models; Coastal currents; Model sensitivity; Coastal oceanography; Oceanic models; Water mass structure; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Mesoscale models; INE, USA, Alaska, Seward; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.02.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioenergetic model estimates of interannual and spatial patterns in consumption demand and growth potential of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 21126383; 11201340 AB - A bioenergetic model of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) was used to estimate daily prey consumption and growth potential of four ocean habitats in the Gulf of Alaska during 2001 and 2002. Growth potential was not significantly higher in 2002 than in 2001 at an alpha level of 0.05 (P=0.073). Average differences in growth potential across habitats were minimal (slope habitat=0.844gd super(-) super(1), shelf habitat=0.806gd super(-) super(1), offshore habitat=0.820gd super(-) super(1), and nearshore habitat=0.703gd super(-) super(1)) and not significantly different (P=0.630). Consumption demand differed significantly between hatchery and wild stocks (P=0.035) when examined within year due to the interaction between hatchery verses wild origin and year. However, the overall effect of origin across years was not significant (P=0.705) due to similar total amounts of prey consumed by all juvenile pink salmon in both study years. We anticipated that years in which ocean survival was high would have had high growth potential, but this relationship did not prove to be true. Therefore, modeled growth potential may not be useful as a tool for forecasting survival of Prince William Sound hatchery pink salmon stocks. Significant differences in consumption demand and a two-fold difference in nearshore abundance during 2001 of hatchery and wild pink salmon confirmed the existence of strong and variable interannual competition and the importance of the nearshore region as being a potential competitive bottleneck. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Moss, J H AU - Beauchamp, DA AU - Cross, AD AU - Farley, E V AU - Murphy, J M AU - Helle, J H AU - Walker, R V AU - Myers, K W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Hwy, Juneau, AK 99801, USA, Jamal.Moss@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2553 EP - 2559 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Prediction KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Juveniles KW - Bioenergetics KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Oceanography KW - Habitat KW - Models KW - Hatcheries KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Oceans KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Deep sea KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Prey KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21126383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Bioenergetic+model+estimates+of+interannual+and+spatial+patterns+in+consumption+demand+and+growth+potential+of+juvenile+pink+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+gorbuscha%29+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Moss%2C+J+H%3BBeauchamp%2C+DA%3BCross%2C+AD%3BFarley%2C+E+V%3BMurphy%2C+J+M%3BHelle%2C+J+H%3BWalker%2C+R+V%3BMyers%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.03.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Prediction; Growth rate; Juveniles; Food organisms; Feeding behaviour; Bioenergetics; Anadromous species; Hatcheries; Oceans; Survival; Oceanography; Deep sea; Habitat; Prey; Models; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.03.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A synoptic survey of young mesoscale eddies in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska AN - 21093000; 11201334 AB - Eddies in the Gulf of Alaska are important sources of coastal water and associated nutrients, iron, and biota to the high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll central Gulf of Alaska. Three primary eddy formation regions along the eastern boundary of the gulf have been identified, (from south to north, Haida, Sitka, and Yakutat). In the spring of 2005, three eddies (one of each type) were sampled soon after their formation. The subsurface eddy core water in all three eddies was defined by high iron concentrations and low dissolved oxygen compared with surrounding basin water. The Sitka and Yakutat core waters also exhibited a subsurface temperature maximum (mesothermal water) coincident in depth with the iron maximum, suggesting that eddies may play a role in the formation of temperature inversions observed throughout the Gulf of Alaska. The data suggest different formation regions, with the Yakutat eddy forming in shallow shelf water with riverine input, while the Sitka and Haida eddies appear to form in deeper water. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Ladd, C AU - Crawford, W R AU - Harpold, CE AU - Johnson, W K AU - Kachel, N B AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Whitney, F AD - NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA, carol.ladd@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2460 EP - 2473 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Eddy formation KW - Basins KW - Temperature inversions KW - Primary production KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Subsurface temperature maximum KW - Deep sea KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Sitka KW - Ocean circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Water temperature KW - Coastal waters KW - Mesoscale eddies KW - Inversion KW - Boundaries KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Iron KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21093000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=A+synoptic+survey+of+young+mesoscale+eddies+in+the+Eastern+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Ladd%2C+C%3BCrawford%2C+W+R%3BHarpold%2C+CE%3BJohnson%2C+W+K%3BKachel%2C+N+B%3BStabeno%2C+P+J%3BWhitney%2C+F&rft.aulast=Ladd&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.02.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature inversions; Ocean circulation; Oceanic eddies; Nutrients (mineral); Primary production; Dissolved oxygen; Mesoscale eddies; Data processing; Inversion; Boundaries; Basins; Oceanography; Deep sea; Water temperature; Iron; Eddy formation; Subsurface temperature maximum; Coastal waters; INE, USA, Alaska, Sitka; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.02.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A top-down survival mechanism during early marine residency explains coho salmon year-class strength in southeast Alaska AN - 21092452; 11201341 AB - Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) are a vital component in the southeast Alaska marine ecosystem and are an important regional fishery resource; consequently, understanding mechanisms affecting their year-class strength is necessary from both scientific and management perspectives. We examined correlations among juvenile coho salmon indices, associated biophysical variables, and adult coho salmon harvest data from southeast Alaska over the years 1997-2006. We found no relationship between summer indices of juvenile coho salmon growth, condition, or abundance with subsequent harvest of adult coho salmon in the region. However, using stepwise regression, we found that variation in adult coho salmon harvest was largely explained by indices of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) abundance (67%) and zooplankton abundance (24%). To determine if high juvenile pink salmon abundance indicates favorable ''bottom-up'' lower trophic level environmental conditions for juvenile coho salmon, we plotted abundance of juvenile pink salmon against growth and condition of juvenile coho salmon. No change in growth or condition of juvenile coho salmon was observed in relation to the abundance index for juvenile pink salmon. Therefore, we hypothesize that coho salmon year-class strength in southeast Alaska is influenced by a ''top-down'' predator control mechanism that results from more abundant juvenile pink salmon, which serve as a predator buffer during early marine residency. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - LaCroix, J J AU - Wertheimer, A C AU - Orsi, JA AU - Sturdevant, M V AU - Fergusson, E A AU - Bond, NA AD - Auke Bay Laboratories, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, AK 99801, USA, Jacob.LaCroix@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2560 EP - 2569 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - Growth conditions KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Zooplankton KW - Year class KW - Survival KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Predators KW - Oceanography KW - Trophic relationships KW - Trophic levels KW - Predator control KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Deep sea KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21092452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=A+top-down+survival+mechanism+during+early+marine+residency+explains+coho+salmon+year-class+strength+in+southeast+Alaska&rft.au=LaCroix%2C+J+J%3BWertheimer%2C+A+C%3BOrsi%2C+JA%3BSturdevant%2C+M+V%3BFergusson%2C+E+A%3BBond%2C+NA&rft.aulast=LaCroix&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.03.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Plankton surveys; Anadromous species; Year class; Survival; Trophic relationships; Predator control; Data processing; Growth conditions; Zooplankton; Abundance; Oceanography; Deep sea; Predators; Trophic levels; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying cross-shelf and vertical nutrient flux in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska with a spatially nested, coupled biophysical model AN - 21083826; 11201335 AB - The Coastal Gulf of Alaska (CGOA) is productive, with large populations of fish, seabirds, and marine mammals; yet it is subject to downwelling-favorable coastal winds. Downwelling regions in other parts of the world are typically much less productive than their upwelling counterparts. Alternate sources of nutrients to feed primary production in the topographically complex CGOA are poorly known and difficult to quantify. Here we diagnose the output from a spatially nested, coupled hydrodynamic and lower trophic level model of the CGOA, to quantify both horizontal and vertical nutrient fluxes into the euphotic zone. Our nested model includes both nitrogen and iron limitation of phytoplankton production, and is driven by a fine-scale atmospheric model that resolves the effects of local orography on the coastal winds. Results indicate significant ''rivers'' of cross-shelf nitrogen flux due to horizontal advection, as well as ''fountains'' of vertical transport over shallow banks due to tidal mixing. Using these results, we constructed a provisional budget of nutrient transport among subregions of the CGOA. Contrary to expectations, this budget reveals substantial upwelling of nutrients over major portions of the shelf, driven by local wind-stress curl. These effects are large enough to overwhelm the smaller downwelling flux at the coast throughout the growing season. Vertical mixing by winds and tides, and horizontal flux from the deep basin, are other substantial contributors to nutrients above the 15-m horizon. These findings help to explain the productivity of this coastal ecosystem. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Hermann, A J AU - Hinckley, S AU - Dobbins, EL AU - Haidvogel, D B AU - Bond, NA AU - Mordy, C AU - Kachel, N AU - Stabeno, P J AD - University of Washington, P.O. Box 357941, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Albert.J.Hermann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2474 EP - 2486 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Upwelling KW - Tidal mixing KW - Basins KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Primary production KW - Atmospheric models KW - Advection KW - Models KW - Seabirds KW - Deep sea KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Euphotic zone KW - Marine birds KW - Growing season KW - Downwelling KW - Coastal winds KW - Oceanography KW - Orography KW - Phytoplankton production KW - Tides KW - Nutrient transport KW - Trophic levels KW - Vertical mixing KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine mammals KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Iron KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Nitrogen KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21083826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Quantifying+cross-shelf+and+vertical+nutrient+flux+in+the+Coastal+Gulf+of+Alaska+with+a+spatially+nested%2C+coupled+biophysical+model&rft.au=Hermann%2C+A+J%3BHinckley%2C+S%3BDobbins%2C+EL%3BHaidvogel%2C+D+B%3BBond%2C+NA%3BMordy%2C+C%3BKachel%2C+N%3BStabeno%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2474&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.02.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Euphotic zone; Marine birds; Coastal zone; Downwelling; Upwelling; Marine mammals; Tidal mixing; Phytoplankton; Nutrients (mineral); Primary production; Trophic levels; Vertical mixing; Rivers; Hydrodynamics; Basins; Nutrients; Oceanography; Nutrient transport; Tides; Models; Deep sea; Iron; Wind; Nitrogen; Coasts; Growing season; Coastal winds; Orography; Phytoplankton production; Advection; Atmospheric models; Seabirds; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A biophysical NPZ model with iron for the Gulf of Alaska: Reproducing the differences between an oceanic HNLC ecosystem and a classical northern temperate shelf ecosystem AN - 21083202; 11201338 AB - Modeling the coastal Gulf of Alaska (CGOA) is complicated by the highly diverse physical and biological features influencing productivity and energy flow through the region. The GOA consists of the offshore oceanic environment, characterized by iron limitation, high-nutrients and low-chlorophyll. The coastal environment is consistently downwelling, with high iron levels from glacial melt water and runoff, but lower concentrations of macronutrients, and with a spring bloom, nutrient depletion cycle (low-nutrient, high-chlorophyll). Cross-shelf movement of water masses mixes coastal and oceanic ecosystem elements. Simulations and field data indicate that the minimum model complexity necessary to characterize lower trophic-level production and biomass in the offshore and coastal regions includes 10 boxes: iron, nitrate, ammonium, small phytoplankton, large phytoplankton, small microzooplankton, large microzooplankton, small copepods, large oceanic copepods and detritus, with copepod mortality as a model closure term. We present the model structure, equations required (and initial parameters used) to simulate onshore and offshore lower trophic-level production in the Gulf of Alaska, along with the information from field data and simulations used to construct the model. We show the results of simulations with and without iron, and with and without two size classes of phytoplankton. These simulations indicate that our method of inclusion of iron works well to distinguish the coastal and the oceanic ecosystems, and that the inclusion of two size categories of phytoplankton is also necessary to generate the differences between these two ecosystems. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Hinckley, S AU - Coyle, KO AU - Gibson, G AU - Hermann, A J AU - Dobbins, EL AD - 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, sarah.hinckley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2520 EP - 2536 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Nitrate KW - Algal blooms KW - Coastal environments KW - Melt water KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Models KW - Copepoda KW - Deep sea KW - Detritus KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ammonium KW - Water masses KW - Biological production KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Downwelling KW - Zooplankton KW - Oceanography KW - Biomass KW - Energy flow KW - Nutrient deficiency KW - Coastal zone KW - Iron KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Runoff KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21083202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=A+biophysical+NPZ+model+with+iron+for+the+Gulf+of+Alaska%3A+Reproducing+the+differences+between+an+oceanic+HNLC+ecosystem+and+a+classical+northern+temperate+shelf+ecosystem&rft.au=Hinckley%2C+S%3BCoyle%2C+KO%3BGibson%2C+G%3BHermann%2C+A+J%3BDobbins%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Hinckley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.03.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Water masses; Coastal zone; Nutrient deficiency; Biological production; Mathematical models; Downwelling; Melt water; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Detritus; Iron; Nitrate; Ammonium; Mortality; Data processing; Coastal environments; Oceanography; Nutrients; Biomass; Models; Energy flow; Deep sea; Runoff; Copepoda; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.03.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of remote vs. local influence of El Nino on the coastal circulation of the northeast Pacific AN - 21082130; 11201332 AB - A set of spatially nested circulation models is used to explore interannual change in the northeast Pacific (NEP) during 1997-2002, and remote vs. local influence of the 1997-1998 El Nino on this region. Our nested set is based on the primitive equations of motion, and includes a basin-scale model of the north Pacific at ~40-km resolution (NPac), and a regional model of the Northeast Pacific at ~10-km resolution. The NEP model spans an area from Baja California through the Bering Sea, from the coast to ~2000-km offshore. In this context, ''remote influence'' refers to effects driven by changes in ocean velocity and temperature outside of the NEP domain; ''local influence'' refers to direct forcing by winds and runoff within the NEP domain. A base run of this model using hindcast winds and runoff for 1996-2002 replicates the dominant spatial modes of sea-surface height anomalies from satellite data, and coastal sea level from tide gauges. We have performed a series of sensitivity runs with the NEP model for 1997-1998, which analyze the response of coastal sea level to: (1) hindcast winds and coastal runoff, as compared to their monthly climatologies and (2) hindcast boundary conditions (from the NPac model), as compared to their monthly climatologies. Results indicate penetration of sea-surface height (SSH) from the basin-scale model into the NEP domain (e.g., remote influence), with propagation as coastal trapped waves from Baja up through Alaska. Most of the coastal sea-level anomaly off Alaska in El Nino years appears due to direct forcing by local winds and runoff (local influence), and such anomalies are much stronger than those produced off California. We quantify these effects as a function of distance along the coastline, and consider how they might impact the coastal ecosystems of the NEP. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Hermann, A J AU - Curchitser, EN AU - Haidvogel, D B AU - Dobbins, EL AD - University of Washington, P.O. Box 357941, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Albert.J.Hermann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 2427 EP - 2443 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 24 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Boundary conditions KW - Models KW - IN, North Pacific KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Deep sea KW - Coastal circulation KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Marine KW - Trapped waves KW - Data processing KW - Equations of motion KW - Local winds KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Ocean wave heights KW - Wave propagation KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Satellite data KW - Coastal zone KW - Regional-scale models KW - Tide gauges KW - Oceans KW - Boundaries KW - Rainfall-runoff modeling KW - Wind data KW - Runoff KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21082130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+remote+vs.+local+influence+of+El+Nino+on+the+coastal+circulation+of+the+northeast+Pacific&rft.au=Hermann%2C+A+J%3BCurchitser%2C+EN%3BHaidvogel%2C+D+B%3BDobbins%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trapped waves; Coastal zone; Tide gauges; Equations of motion; Ocean-atmosphere system; Wind data; Wave propagation; El Nino phenomena; Data processing; Oceans; Boundaries; Oceanography; Deep sea; Runoff; Wind; Coasts; Models; Satellite data; Ecosystems; Regional-scale models; El Nino; Local winds; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Atmospheric circulation; Climatology; Coastal circulation; Boundary conditions; Ocean wave heights; IN, Bering Sea; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fifth industrial fluid properties simulation challenge AN - 1765970591; 10970168 AB - The fifth industrial fluid properties simulation challenge was held in 2008. In it the contestants were challenged to predict specific, industrially relevant, properties of fluid systems, namely the 1-octanol/water partition coefficient and the infinite-dilution activity coefficient in water of 1-ethylpropylamine and 3-methyl-1-pentanol at specified state conditions. The focus of this challenge was on evaluating methods that could be applied to more difficult liquid-liquid equilibrium problems where a third component is present at a high enough concentration to influence the mutual solubilities of the two main components. Four groups accepted the challenge and used a variety of molecular simulation methods. JF - Fluid Phase Equilibria AU - Case, F H AU - Chaka, A AU - Moore, J D AU - Mountain, R D AU - Olson, J D AU - Ross, R B AU - Schiller, M AU - Shen, V K AU - Stahlberg, E A AD - 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8320, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8320, USA, Raymond.Mountain@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/11/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 15 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 285 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-3812, 0378-3812 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Thermodynamic activity KW - Solubility KW - Equilibrium KW - Simulation KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765970591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluid+Phase+Equilibria&rft.atitle=The+fifth+industrial+fluid+properties+simulation+challenge&rft.au=Case%2C+F+H%3BChaka%2C+A%3BMoore%2C+J+D%3BMountain%2C+R+D%3BOlson%2C+J+D%3BRoss%2C+R+B%3BSchiller%2C+M%3BShen%2C+V+K%3BStahlberg%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.volume=285&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fluid+Phase+Equilibria&rft.issn=03783812&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fluid.2009.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermodynamic activity; Simulation; Solubility; Equilibrium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2009.08.005 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Frontiers in Thermophysics: Highlights of the 17th Symposium on Thermophysical Properties T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42151405; 5554190 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Friend, Daniel Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42151405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Frontiers+in+Thermophysics%3A+Highlights+of+the+17th+Symposium+on+Thermophysical+Properties&rft.au=Friend%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Friend&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acoustic Travel-Time Tomography of the Atmospheric Surface Layer T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42142136; 5555415 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Ostashev, Vladimir AU - Bedard, Jr., Alfred AU - Vecherin, Sergey AU - Wilson, D Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - Acoustics KW - Tomography KW - Surface layers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Acoustic+Travel-Time+Tomography+of+the+Atmospheric+Surface+Layer&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir%3BBedard%2C+Jr.%2C+Alfred%3BVecherin%2C+Sergey%3BWilson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Infrasound Network (ISNet) As An 88D Adjunct Tornado Detection Tool: The Status of Infrasonic Tornado Detection T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42142111; 5555411 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Bedard, Jr., Alfred Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - Infrasound KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Infrasound+Network+%28ISNet%29+As+An+88D+Adjunct+Tornado+Detection+Tool%3A+The+Status+of+Infrasonic+Tornado+Detection&rft.au=Bedard%2C+Jr.%2C+Alfred&rft.aulast=Bedard&rft.aufirst=Jr.&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BIENVILLE OFFSHORE ENERGY TERMINAL DEEPWATER PORT, FORT MORGAN, ALABAMA: LICENSE APPLICATION AMENDMENT (Docket No. USCG-2006-24644). AN - 16379066; 14100 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater offshore liquid natural gas (LNG) terminal port in the Gulf of Mexico 62.6 miles south of Fort Morgan, Alabama are proposed. The Bienville Offshore Energy Terminal (BOET), owned and operated by TORP Terminal LP (the applicant), would be capable of mooring a LNG carrier of up to 9.4 million cubic feet in capacity. A final EIS for the BOET license application was published August 8, 2008, but concerns regarding potential impacts to marine resources from the use of seawater to regassify LNG led to submission of an amended application proposing different regassification technology. The LNG carrier would be off-loaded using a HiLoad LNG off-loading and regasification unit (HiLoad), which is proprietary technology consisting of a remotely operated, floating, LNG transfer and regasification unit that connects to the hull of the LNG carrier. Ambient air vaporizers (AAVs) with methanol as an intermediate fluid would be located aboard a floating regasification unit (FRU) and would provide the heat required to regasify the LNG, all in a closed-loop vaporization system design. At the FRU, the gas would be metered and sent out via interconnect pipelines to four existing offshore pipelines (Dauphin Natural Gas Pipeline, Williams Natural Gas Pipeline, Destin Natural Gas Pipeline, and Viosca Knoll Gathering System Gas Pipeline) that connect to the onshore natural gas transmission pipeline system. The natural gas would be delivered to customers through existing facilities. BOET's average throughput capacity would be 1.2 billion standard cubic feet of gas per day (Bscfd), and peak throughput capacity would be 1.4 Bscfd. BOETs major components would include a turret mooring system, a FRU, a HiLoad unit, two mooring lines that connect the HiLoad to the FRU, two high-pressure flexible gas pipes, two floating intermediate fluid hoses, two umbilicals, and 22.7 miles of new subsea pipeline. These components would be fabricated onshore at existing sites in Alabama, Louisiana, and/or Texas. No new onshore pipelines or LNG storage facilities would be developed under this proposal. BOET's offshore construction would be expected to require approximately four months, with startup of commercial operations anticipated in 2014. Onshore support would be provided by existing facilities in Alabama. In addition to the applicant's proposal, this supplemental draft EIS considers alternative actions with respect to deepwater port designs, deepwater port locations, LNG vaporization technologies, onshore fabrication sites, and offshore interconnect pipeline routes, as well as a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The terminal port would provide a safe, effective means of importing natural gas into the United States from foreign sources. The port and terminal facilities would provide for the increasing demand for natural gas in the southern United States and elsewhere in the country and could replace more expensive, less environmentally friendly oil-fired generators and heating units in some cases. The facilities would promote the development of oil and natural gas production on the outer continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transporting oil and natural gas to the mainland. Construction employment would provide jobs for local and regional workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Submarine pipeline construction would temporarily disturb benthic habitat and release sediments into the water column. Operation of BOET would result in increased vessel traffic in the vicinity of the east-central Gulf, increasing delays due to vessel traffic levels and increasing the possibility of vessel collision with other vessels and with marine mammals. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C. 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090396, 812 pages, CD-ROM, November 13, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Harbor Structures KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ships KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Alabama KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16379066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BIENVILLE+OFFSHORE+ENERGY+TERMINAL+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+FORT+MORGAN%2C+ALABAMA%3A+LICENSE+APPLICATION+AMENDMENT+%28Docket+No.+USCG-2006-24644%29.&rft.title=BIENVILLE+OFFSHORE+ENERGY+TERMINAL+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+FORT+MORGAN%2C+ALABAMA%3A+LICENSE+APPLICATION+AMENDMENT+%28Docket+No.+USCG-2006-24644%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 13, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating the National Institutes of Standards and Technologies' Technology Innovation Program T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AN - 42280885; 5624506 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AU - Campbell, Stephen Y1 - 2009/11/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 11 KW - Technology KW - Innovations KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42280885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+National+Institutes+of+Standards+and+Technologies%27+Technology+Innovation+Program&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eval.org/search09/allschedule.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Frontal Circulation During the Occlusion of a Mid-latitude Cyclone T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42132810; 5534844 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Schumacher, Philip Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Cyclones KW - Occlusion KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42132810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Frontal+Circulation+During+the+Occlusion+of+a+Mid-latitude+Cyclone&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Analysis of a Brief, But Intense Snow Event for Northwest Iowa on 18-19 December 2008: An Operational Perspective T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42132766; 5534841 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Fuhs, Michael Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - USA, Iowa KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42132766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+a+Brief%2C+But+Intense+Snow+Event+for+Northwest+Iowa+on+18-19+December+2008%3A+An+Operational+Perspective&rft.au=Fuhs%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Fuhs&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Interannual Variability of Northern Plains Temperatures as Related to the ENSO and the PDO T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42116405; 5534852 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Birk, Kevi Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Temperature effects KW - Plains KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42116405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Interannual+Variability+of+Northern+Plains+Temperatures+as+Related+to+the+ENSO+and+the+PDO&rft.au=Birk%2C+Kevi&rft.aulast=Birk&rft.aufirst=Kevi&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of the 22-26 March 2009 Northern Plains Winter/Spring Storm and its Impacts on the Red River of the North Flood T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42116348; 5534851 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Rogers, Peter Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Water springs KW - Winter KW - Storms KW - Floods KW - Plains KW - Reviews KW - Rivers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42116348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+the+22-26+March+2009+Northern+Plains+Winter%2FSpring+Storm+and+its+Impacts+on+the+Red+River+of+the+North+Flood&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 5-7 November 2008 North Dakota Blizzard Service Assessment: How Can We Improve? T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42112520; 5534839 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Scheck, Joshua Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Blizzards KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=5-7+November+2008+North+Dakota+Blizzard+Service+Assessment%3A+How+Can+We+Improve%3F&rft.au=Scheck%2C+Joshua&rft.aulast=Scheck&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atmospheric Response to Intense Frontogenetical Forcing for Ascent in the Presence of Strong Instability: The 5-6 April 2008 Northern Minnesota Case Example T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42111734; 5534845 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Miller, Dan Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - USA, Minnesota KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42111734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Response+to+Intense+Frontogenetical+Forcing+for+Ascent+in+the+Presence+of+Strong+Instability%3A+The+5-6+April+2008+Northern+Minnesota+Case+Example&rft.au=Miller%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surprise Heavy Snowfall Over Upper Michigan T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42110632; 5534833 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Pearson, David Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42110632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Surprise+Heavy+Snowfall+Over+Upper+Michigan&rft.au=Pearson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Armistice Day Blizzard of 1940 T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42110610; 5534831 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Simmons, Terry Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Blizzards KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42110610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Armistice+Day+Blizzard+of+1940&rft.au=Simmons%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Differences and Similarities Between Three Heavy Banded Snow Events in Iowa T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42110029; 5534842 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Podrazik, Kenneth Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - USA, Iowa KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42110029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Differences+and+Similarities+Between+Three+Heavy+Banded+Snow+Events+in+Iowa&rft.au=Podrazik%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Podrazik&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Development and Utilization of Probabilistic Maximum and Minimum Temperature Fields T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42109999; 5534838 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Weisser, Kyle Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Temperature effects KW - Temperature fields KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42109999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Development+and+Utilization+of+Probabilistic+Maximum+and+Minimum+Temperature+Fields&rft.au=Weisser%2C+Kyle&rft.aulast=Weisser&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Winter Weather Forecasting Advances and Future Opportunities T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42109682; 5534849 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Novak, David Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Winter KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42109682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Recent+Winter+Weather+Forecasting+Advances+and+Future+Opportunities&rft.au=Novak%2C+David&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Winter Storm Threat: The Danger Degree Project T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42109640; 5534837 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Graning, Amanda Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Winter KW - Storms KW - Hazards KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42109640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Assessing+Winter+Storm+Threat%3A+The+Danger+Degree+Project&rft.au=Graning%2C+Amanda&rft.aulast=Graning&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Initial Results and Future Plans for a Snow Melt Predictor Using NWS NDFD Forecasts T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42108209; 5534850 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Friedlein, Matthew Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Initial+Results+and+Future+Plans+for+a+Snow+Melt+Predictor+Using+NWS+NDFD+Forecasts&rft.au=Friedlein%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Friedlein&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Properly Assessing the Potential for Post-frontal Low-level Clouds Associated with Arctic Air Masses T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42108161; 5534846 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Bardou, Michael Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Clouds KW - Air masses KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Properly+Assessing+the+Potential+for+Post-frontal+Low-level+Clouds+Associated+with+Arctic+Air+Masses&rft.au=Bardou%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Bardou&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Extreme Lake Effect Snow Event Over North Central Lake Superior on 22 Feb 2009 T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42107589; 5534843 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Kennedy, Andrew Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Lakes KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42107589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Extreme+Lake+Effect+Snow+Event+Over+North+Central+Lake+Superior+on+22+Feb+2009&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Basic Blizzard Ingredients Unmasked and a Review of the 5 April 2009 Non-Blizzard Through the Eyes of the SREF T2 - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AN - 42107285; 5534834 JF - Fourth Annual Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference AU - Moyer, Ben Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Reviews KW - Blizzards KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42107285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.atitle=Basic+Blizzard+Ingredients+Unmasked+and+a+Review+of+the+5+April+2009+Non-Blizzard+Through+the+Eyes+of+the+SREF&rft.au=Moyer%2C+Ben&rft.aulast=Moyer&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Annual+Northern+Plains+Winter+Storm+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.stcloudstate.edu/eas/npwsc/documents/agenda.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Synergistic Toxicity of Pesticide Mixtures to Juvenile Salmon T2 - 2009 AWRA Annual Water Resources Conference AN - 42048863; 5507397 JF - 2009 AWRA Annual Water Resources Conference AU - Laetz, Cathy AU - Baldwin, David AU - Scholz, Nathaniel Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - Toxicity KW - Pesticides KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42048863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AWRA+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Synergistic+Toxicity+of+Pesticide+Mixtures+to+Juvenile+Salmon&rft.au=Laetz%2C+Cathy%3BBaldwin%2C+David%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel&rft.aulast=Laetz&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AWRA+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Seattle2009/doc/AWRA-SEA-Final-Program-20 09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Difficulties of Implementing EBM Programs T2 - 2009 AWRA Annual Water Resources Conference AN - 42048844; 5507538 JF - 2009 AWRA Annual Water Resources Conference AU - White, Susan Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42048844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AWRA+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Difficulties+of+Implementing+EBM+Programs&rft.au=White%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AWRA+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Seattle2009/doc/AWRA-SEA-Final-Program-20 09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Virtual Testing of Concrete Transport T2 - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AN - 42525770; 5450200 JF - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AU - Bentz, Dale AU - Garboczi, Edward AU - Martys, Nicos AU - Snyder, Kenneth AU - Guthrie, W AU - Kyritsis, Konstantinos AU - Neithalath, Narayanan Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Concrete KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42525770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.atitle=Virtual+Testing+of+Concrete+Transport&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Dale%3BGarboczi%2C+Edward%3BMartys%2C+Nicos%3BSnyder%2C+Kenneth%3BGuthrie%2C+W%3BKyritsis%2C+Konstantinos%3BNeithalath%2C+Narayanan&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.concrete.org/Convention/fall-Convention/images/New%20Orlean s/NO-ProgramBook.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of ACI 238.1 R-08 Report on Measurements of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete T2 - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AN - 42521224; 5450068 JF - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AU - Ferraris, Chiara Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Concrete KW - Rheology KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42521224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.atitle=Overview+of+ACI+238.1+R-08+Report+on+Measurements+of+Workability+and+Rheology+of+Fresh+Concrete&rft.au=Ferraris%2C+Chiara&rft.aulast=Ferraris&rft.aufirst=Chiara&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.concrete.org/Convention/fall-Convention/images/New%20Orlean s/NO-ProgramBook.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Virtual Cement and Concrete Testing Laboratory for Quality Testing and Sustainability of Concrete T2 - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AN - 42520673; 5450229 JF - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AU - Bullard, Jeffrey AU - Ordonez Belloc, Luis AU - Stutzman, Paul AU - Garboczi, Edward AU - Bentz, Dale Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Concrete KW - Sustainability KW - Cement KW - Resource management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42520673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.atitle=Virtual+Cement+and+Concrete+Testing+Laboratory+for+Quality+Testing+and+Sustainability+of+Concrete&rft.au=Bullard%2C+Jeffrey%3BOrdonez+Belloc%2C+Luis%3BStutzman%2C+Paul%3BGarboczi%2C+Edward%3BBentz%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Bullard&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.concrete.org/Convention/fall-Convention/images/New%20Orlean s/NO-ProgramBook.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Blending Different Fineness Cements to Engineer the Properties of Cement Based Materials T2 - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AN - 42520544; 5450165 JF - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AU - Bentz, Dale Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Cement KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42520544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.atitle=Blending+Different+Fineness+Cements+to+Engineer+the+Properties+of+Cement+Based+Materials&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.concrete.org/Convention/fall-Convention/images/New%20Orlean s/NO-ProgramBook.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building a Multidisciplinary Research Program That Leverages on Our National Facilities: The Perspective of a Federal Government Laboratory User T2 - 2009 AIChE Annual Meeting (AIChE 2009) AN - 42172800; 5569833 JF - 2009 AIChE Annual Meeting (AIChE 2009) AU - Soles, Christopher Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Research programs KW - Governments KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42172800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AIChE+Annual+Meeting+%28AIChE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Building+a+Multidisciplinary+Research+Program+That+Leverages+on+Our+National+Facilities%3A+The+Perspective+of+a+Federal+Government+Laboratory+User&rft.au=Soles%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Soles&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AIChE+Annual+Meeting+%28AIChE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2009/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Novel Boosting Framework for Subunitbased Sign Language Recognition T2 - 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2009) AN - 42124056; 5546205 JF - 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2009) AU - Awad, George AU - Han, Junwei AU - Sutherland, Alistair Y1 - 2009/11/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 07 KW - Language KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42124056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Image+Processing+%28ICIP+2009%29&rft.atitle=Novel+Boosting+Framework+for+Subunitbased+Sign+Language+Recognition&rft.au=Awad%2C+George%3BHan%2C+Junwei%3BSutherland%2C+Alistair&rft.aulast=Awad&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-11-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Image+Processing+%28ICIP+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icip2009.org/ICIP2009_ProgramGuide.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 31 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR REEF FISH RESOURCES, ADDRESSES BYCATCH OF SEA TURTLES IN THE BOTTOM LONGLINE COMPONENT OF THE REEF FISH FISHERY, GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - AMENDMENT 31 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR REEF FISH RESOURCES, ADDRESSES BYCATCH OF SEA TURTLES IN THE BOTTOM LONGLINE COMPONENT OF THE REEF FISH FISHERY, GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826267; 14094-090390_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan for reef fish resources to minimize bycatch and bycatch mortality of hardshell sea turtles in the Gulf of Mexico reef fish fishery is proposed. Results from recent Southeast Fisheries Science Center observer programs and subsequent analysis indicate that the number of loggerhead sea turtle takes authorized in a 2005 biological opinion by the by the commercial bottom longline component of the reef fish fishery has been exceeded. The west Florida shelf is an important loggerhead sea turtle foraging habitat and individual loggerhead sea turtles caught by the longline component of the reef fish fishery are sexually immature juveniles and mature adults that have high reproductive potential. Long-term measures considered in this draft EIS encompass four actions and a total of 17 alternatives, many with suboptions, are analyzed. The preferred alternative for Action 1 is No Action (Alternative 1) and would allow the current use of baits, including squid bait, in the bottom longline component of the reef fish fishery. Action 2 would restrict the use of bottom longline gear for reef fish in the eastern Gulf near Cape San Blas, Florida and the preferred alternatives are Alternative 2 (Option C), Alternative 3 (Option B), and Alternative 4 (Option A). Restrictions would include the establishment of north-south boundaries, depth boundaries, and seasonal prohibition. Action 3 would establish an endorsement to use bottom longline gear to fish for reef fish in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the preferred alternative (Alternative 4, Option B) would require a minimum annual average of reef fish landings using fish traps or longline gear of 40,000 pounds per permit in order to qualify for a longline endorsement. Action 4 would modify fishing practices and gear east of Cape San Blas and under the preferred alternative (Alternative 3, Option B) the number of hooks for vessels with a longline endorsement to their reef fish permit would be limited to 1,000 hooks of which no more than 750 hooks are rigged for fishing or fished. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Amendment actions would provide protection for threatened loggerhead sea turtles by reducing bycatch and bycatch mortality. Management measures would achieve a 48 percent to 67 percent reduction in effort and incidental take of hardshell sea turtles. Gear limitations would also benefit non-targeted or undersized reef fish and benthic substrate and attached organisms. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed management measures would result in adverse economic impacts for the commercial sector of the fishery reducing net operating revenues of commercial vessels by $1.28 to $3.44 million per year, depending on the amount of conversion from longline gear to vertical gear that would occur subsequent to implementation. The endorsement criterion would reduce the number of longline vessels eligible to fish the restricted area by 79 percent and there would be a 60 percent to 75 percent reduction in longline vessels operating out of the communities of Cortez and Madeira Beach, Florida. It is likely that there would be exit from the fishery and increased unemployment in those communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090390, 286 pages, November 6, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+31+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES%2C+ADDRESSES+BYCATCH+OF+SEA+TURTLES+IN+THE+BOTTOM+LONGLINE+COMPONENT+OF+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+31+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES%2C+ADDRESSES+BYCATCH+OF+SEA+TURTLES+IN+THE+BOTTOM+LONGLINE+COMPONENT+OF+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 6, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 31 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR REEF FISH RESOURCES, ADDRESSES BYCATCH OF SEA TURTLES IN THE BOTTOM LONGLINE COMPONENT OF THE REEF FISH FISHERY, GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 15228781; 14094 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan for reef fish resources to minimize bycatch and bycatch mortality of hardshell sea turtles in the Gulf of Mexico reef fish fishery is proposed. Results from recent Southeast Fisheries Science Center observer programs and subsequent analysis indicate that the number of loggerhead sea turtle takes authorized in a 2005 biological opinion by the by the commercial bottom longline component of the reef fish fishery has been exceeded. The west Florida shelf is an important loggerhead sea turtle foraging habitat and individual loggerhead sea turtles caught by the longline component of the reef fish fishery are sexually immature juveniles and mature adults that have high reproductive potential. Long-term measures considered in this draft EIS encompass four actions and a total of 17 alternatives, many with suboptions, are analyzed. The preferred alternative for Action 1 is No Action (Alternative 1) and would allow the current use of baits, including squid bait, in the bottom longline component of the reef fish fishery. Action 2 would restrict the use of bottom longline gear for reef fish in the eastern Gulf near Cape San Blas, Florida and the preferred alternatives are Alternative 2 (Option C), Alternative 3 (Option B), and Alternative 4 (Option A). Restrictions would include the establishment of north-south boundaries, depth boundaries, and seasonal prohibition. Action 3 would establish an endorsement to use bottom longline gear to fish for reef fish in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the preferred alternative (Alternative 4, Option B) would require a minimum annual average of reef fish landings using fish traps or longline gear of 40,000 pounds per permit in order to qualify for a longline endorsement. Action 4 would modify fishing practices and gear east of Cape San Blas and under the preferred alternative (Alternative 3, Option B) the number of hooks for vessels with a longline endorsement to their reef fish permit would be limited to 1,000 hooks of which no more than 750 hooks are rigged for fishing or fished. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Amendment actions would provide protection for threatened loggerhead sea turtles by reducing bycatch and bycatch mortality. Management measures would achieve a 48 percent to 67 percent reduction in effort and incidental take of hardshell sea turtles. Gear limitations would also benefit non-targeted or undersized reef fish and benthic substrate and attached organisms. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed management measures would result in adverse economic impacts for the commercial sector of the fishery reducing net operating revenues of commercial vessels by $1.28 to $3.44 million per year, depending on the amount of conversion from longline gear to vertical gear that would occur subsequent to implementation. The endorsement criterion would reduce the number of longline vessels eligible to fish the restricted area by 79 percent and there would be a 60 percent to 75 percent reduction in longline vessels operating out of the communities of Cortez and Madeira Beach, Florida. It is likely that there would be exit from the fishery and increased unemployment in those communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090390, 286 pages, November 6, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15228781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+31+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES%2C+ADDRESSES+BYCATCH+OF+SEA+TURTLES+IN+THE+BOTTOM+LONGLINE+COMPONENT+OF+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+31+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES%2C+ADDRESSES+BYCATCH+OF+SEA+TURTLES+IN+THE+BOTTOM+LONGLINE+COMPONENT+OF+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 6, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756826913; 14088-090384_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a multi-species habitat conservation plan (HCP) and the issuance of permits for incidental take to cover continued timber harvest and other timber management activities, Siskiyou County, California are proposed. The Fruit Growers Supply Company is seeking authorization so that activities associated with the HCP would comply with the Endangered Species Act while providing protection for five species that are either listed or could become listed during the proposed 50-year permit term. The applicant manages its forestlands for timber production and the plan area includes the applicant's 152,163-acre Hilt/Siskiyou ownership in Northern California. The incidental take permits (ITPs) requested of the Marine Fisheries Service would allow for the take of three species of andromous salmonids: the federally threatened Southern Oregon/Northern California Coasts coho salmon; and two currently unlisted species, the Klamath and Trinity Rivers Chinook salmon and the Klamath Mountains Province steelhead. ITPs requested of Fish and Wildlife Service would allow for the take of the federally threatened northern spotted owl. The multi-species habitat conservation plan would also address conservation measures for the federally endangered plant Yreka phlox. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action, which is the preferred alternative, ITPs would be issued with a 50-year term and the applicant would continue to conduct timber harvesting and related operations. The applicant would also implement its proposed HCP with habitat-based components focused on maintaining aquatic and terrestrial habitats used by the covered species. Alternative A would be similar to the proposed action but would differ in the manner in which conservation support areas for northern spotted owl are selected and in the level of protection to aquatic species provided by riparian buffers. Under Alternative B, the Fish and Wildlife Service would issue an ITP covering northern spotted owl, but the Marine Fisheries Service would not issue an ITP for the three species of andromous salmonids. Alternative B would also take a different approach to northern spotted owl conservation by providing moderate quality foraging and dispersal habitat as mitigation for incidental take. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the proposed action would enable the applicant to continue to economically operate its commercial timberlands for the long-term while providing broad protection and conservation for listed and unlisted species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under all alternatives, timber operations and road maintenance on privately owned commercial timber lands would continue to impact riparian areas and influence the availability and quality of wildlife habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090384, Draft EIS--358 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--527 pages, November 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Land Use KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Forests KW - Roads KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Arcata, California; DOC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756826879; 14088-090384_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a multi-species habitat conservation plan (HCP) and the issuance of permits for incidental take to cover continued timber harvest and other timber management activities, Siskiyou County, California are proposed. The Fruit Growers Supply Company is seeking authorization so that activities associated with the HCP would comply with the Endangered Species Act while providing protection for five species that are either listed or could become listed during the proposed 50-year permit term. The applicant manages its forestlands for timber production and the plan area includes the applicant's 152,163-acre Hilt/Siskiyou ownership in Northern California. The incidental take permits (ITPs) requested of the Marine Fisheries Service would allow for the take of three species of andromous salmonids: the federally threatened Southern Oregon/Northern California Coasts coho salmon; and two currently unlisted species, the Klamath and Trinity Rivers Chinook salmon and the Klamath Mountains Province steelhead. ITPs requested of Fish and Wildlife Service would allow for the take of the federally threatened northern spotted owl. The multi-species habitat conservation plan would also address conservation measures for the federally endangered plant Yreka phlox. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action, which is the preferred alternative, ITPs would be issued with a 50-year term and the applicant would continue to conduct timber harvesting and related operations. The applicant would also implement its proposed HCP with habitat-based components focused on maintaining aquatic and terrestrial habitats used by the covered species. Alternative A would be similar to the proposed action but would differ in the manner in which conservation support areas for northern spotted owl are selected and in the level of protection to aquatic species provided by riparian buffers. Under Alternative B, the Fish and Wildlife Service would issue an ITP covering northern spotted owl, but the Marine Fisheries Service would not issue an ITP for the three species of andromous salmonids. Alternative B would also take a different approach to northern spotted owl conservation by providing moderate quality foraging and dispersal habitat as mitigation for incidental take. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the proposed action would enable the applicant to continue to economically operate its commercial timberlands for the long-term while providing broad protection and conservation for listed and unlisted species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under all alternatives, timber operations and road maintenance on privately owned commercial timber lands would continue to impact riparian areas and influence the availability and quality of wildlife habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090384, Draft EIS--358 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--527 pages, November 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Land Use KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Forests KW - Roads KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Arcata, California; DOC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 756826699; 14088-090384_0003 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a multi-species habitat conservation plan (HCP) and the issuance of permits for incidental take to cover continued timber harvest and other timber management activities, Siskiyou County, California are proposed. The Fruit Growers Supply Company is seeking authorization so that activities associated with the HCP would comply with the Endangered Species Act while providing protection for five species that are either listed or could become listed during the proposed 50-year permit term. The applicant manages its forestlands for timber production and the plan area includes the applicant's 152,163-acre Hilt/Siskiyou ownership in Northern California. The incidental take permits (ITPs) requested of the Marine Fisheries Service would allow for the take of three species of andromous salmonids: the federally threatened Southern Oregon/Northern California Coasts coho salmon; and two currently unlisted species, the Klamath and Trinity Rivers Chinook salmon and the Klamath Mountains Province steelhead. ITPs requested of Fish and Wildlife Service would allow for the take of the federally threatened northern spotted owl. The multi-species habitat conservation plan would also address conservation measures for the federally endangered plant Yreka phlox. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action, which is the preferred alternative, ITPs would be issued with a 50-year term and the applicant would continue to conduct timber harvesting and related operations. The applicant would also implement its proposed HCP with habitat-based components focused on maintaining aquatic and terrestrial habitats used by the covered species. Alternative A would be similar to the proposed action but would differ in the manner in which conservation support areas for northern spotted owl are selected and in the level of protection to aquatic species provided by riparian buffers. Under Alternative B, the Fish and Wildlife Service would issue an ITP covering northern spotted owl, but the Marine Fisheries Service would not issue an ITP for the three species of andromous salmonids. Alternative B would also take a different approach to northern spotted owl conservation by providing moderate quality foraging and dispersal habitat as mitigation for incidental take. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the proposed action would enable the applicant to continue to economically operate its commercial timberlands for the long-term while providing broad protection and conservation for listed and unlisted species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under all alternatives, timber operations and road maintenance on privately owned commercial timber lands would continue to impact riparian areas and influence the availability and quality of wildlife habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090384, Draft EIS--358 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--527 pages, November 4, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Land Use KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Forests KW - Roads KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Arcata, California; DOC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual variability of the carbon balance of three different-aged Douglas-fir stands in the Pacific Northwest AN - 754561610; 13368704 AB - The seasonal and interannual variability of gross ecosystem photosynthesis (Pg) and ecosystem respiration (Re), and their relationships to environmental variables and stand characteristics were used to explain the variation of eddy-covariance-measured net ecosystem productivity (FNEP) of three different-aged Douglas-fir stands located on the east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. During the 9-year period, 1998-2006, which included a strong ElNino/La Nina event, the near-end-of-rotation stand (DF49, 57 years old in 2006) was a moderate carbon (C) sink for CO2 with annual FNEP ranging from 267 to 410 g C m-2 yr-1 (mean +/- SD, 357 +/- 51 g C m-2 yr-1). The pole/sapling stand (HDF88, 18 years old in 2006) was a weak C source (FNEP = -64 +/- 75 g C m-2 yr-1), and the recently harvested stand (HDF00, 6 years old in 2006) was a large C source (FNEP = -515 +/- 88 g C m-2 yr-1) during 2002-2006. Irrespective of stand age, all sites responded quite similarly to changes in environmental variables during each year. Daily total values of Pg and Re were highest in July-August in all three stands, while daily FNEP peaked during April-June at DF49, May-June at HDF88, and June-July at HDF00. Reductions in root-zone soil water content decreased both Pg and Re especially during the dry period from May to September, and this effect was more pronounced in the younger stands. Evapotranspiration and dry-foliage surface conductance also decreased with decreasing root-zone soil water content whereas water use efficiency appeared to be conservative, especially at DF49. Increasing spring temperature had a positive effect on annual Pg and Re but caused a slight decrease in annual FNEP. During the summer to autumn transition period, increases in soil water content resulted in a greater increase in Re than Pg causing a reduction in FNEP. The interannual variation in the C balance was determined mainly by the interannual variation in Re for the near-end-of-rotation stand and Pg for the two younger stands. The results indicate that regardless of the stand age, interannual variability in the C balance was mainly determined by year-to-year variability in spring temperature and water availability in late summer. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences AU - Krishnan, Praveena AU - Black, TAndrew AU - Jassal, Rachhpal S AU - Chen, Baozhang AU - Nesic, Zoran AD - Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, NOAA, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - G04 SN - 2169-8953, 2169-8953 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - 0426 Biogeosciences: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions KW - 0428 Biogeosciences: Carbon cycling KW - 0438 Biogeosciences: Diel, seasonal, and annual cycles KW - 0439 Biogeosciences: Ecosystems, structure and dynamics KW - net ecosystem productivity KW - ecosystem respiration KW - gross ecosystem photosynthesis KW - evapotranspiration KW - water use efficiency KW - interannual variation KW - Temperature effects KW - Variability KW - Age KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver I. KW - Ecosystems KW - Conductance KW - La Nina KW - Temperature KW - Sinks KW - Soil Water KW - Water content KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Soil KW - Carbon KW - Islands KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Productivity KW - Coasts KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754561610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Interannual+variability+of+the+carbon+balance+of+three+different-aged+Douglas-fir+stands+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Krishnan%2C+Praveena%3BBlack%2C+TAndrew%3BJassal%2C+Rachhpal+S%3BChen%2C+Baozhang%3BNesic%2C+Zoran&rft.aulast=Krishnan&rft.aufirst=Praveena&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=G04&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.issn=21698953&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JG000912 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Soil; Age; Islands; Carbon; Conductance; La Nina; Carbon dioxide; Water content; Variability; Ecosystems; Temperature; Sinks; Soil Water; Productivity; Coasts; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver I.; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000912 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating particle tracking models into a GIS for analysis and display of environmental phenomena T2 - 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM GIS 2009) AN - 42098623; 5529247 JF - 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM GIS 2009) AU - Vance, Tiffany AU - Mesick, Sharon AU - Cross, Scott Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Particulates KW - Geographic information systems KW - Models KW - Tracking KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42098623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+ACM+SIGSPATIAL+International+Conference+on+Advances+in+Geographic+Information+Systems+%28ACM+GIS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+particle+tracking+models+into+a+GIS+for+analysis+and+display+of+environmental+phenomena&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany%3BMesick%2C+Sharon%3BCross%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+ACM+SIGSPATIAL+International+Conference+on+Advances+in+Geographic+Information+Systems+%28ACM+GIS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acmgis09.cs.umn.edu/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Severe Hail in the WFO LWX County Warning Area: Toward Increased Accuracy in Hail Size Forecasts T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42063018; 5500036 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Kramar, Matthew Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Hail KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42063018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Predicting+Severe+Hail+in+the+WFO+LWX+County+Warning+Area%3A+Toward+Increased+Accuracy+in+Hail+Size+Forecasts&rft.au=Kramar%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Kramar&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Predecessor Rainfall Event Development with Tropical Cyclones Danny and Bill from the 2009 Season T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42036077; 5500071 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Jurewicz, Sr., Michael Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Cyclones KW - Rainfall KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42036077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Predecessor+Rainfall+Event+Development+with+Tropical+Cyclones+Danny+and+Bill+from+the+2009+Season&rft.au=Jurewicz%2C+Sr.%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Jurewicz&rft.aufirst=Sr.&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons in Predictability: Part 2 - The March 2009 "Megastorm" T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42036051; 5500057 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Stuart, Neil Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42036051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Lessons+in+Predictability%3A+Part+2+-+The+March+2009+%22Megastorm%22&rft.au=Stuart%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Forecast Verification Science to Operational River Forecasting in the National Weather Service T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42036013; 5500046 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Demargne, Julie Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Rivers KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42036013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Forecast+Verification+Science+to+Operational+River+Forecasting+in+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Demargne%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Demargne&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological Evolution and Model Performance for Fire Threat Days Over the Northeast U.S. T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42034860; 5500059 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Pollina, Joseph Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Fires KW - Meteorology KW - Evolution KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42034860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Evolution+and+Model+Performance+for+Fire+Threat+Days+Over+the+Northeast+U.S.&rft.au=Pollina%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Pollina&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and Response to the Northern and Downeast Maine Tornado Events of 2009 T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42034820; 5500039 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Lericos, Todd Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - USA, Maine KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42034820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Response+to+the+Northern+and+Downeast+Maine+Tornado+Events+of+2009&rft.au=Lericos%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Lericos&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of the Precipitation Distribution Associated with the TROWAL and its Application to a New England QPF Event T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42033481; 5500051 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Nocera, Frank Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - USA, New England KW - Reviews KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42033481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+Precipitation+Distribution+Associated+with+the+TROWAL+and+its+Application+to+a+New+England+QPF+Event&rft.au=Nocera%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Nocera&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Southerly or "Reverse Mohawk-Hudson Convergence Cases" T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42033452; 5500033 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Johnson, Hugh AU - Sutkevich, Kim Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Convergence KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42033452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Southerly+or+%22Reverse+Mohawk-Hudson+Convergence+Cases%22&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Hugh%3BSutkevich%2C+Kim&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of the Community Hydrologic Prediction System at the Northeast River Forecast Center T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42032615; 5500050 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Vallee, David Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Rivers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42032615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+the+Community+Hydrologic+Prediction+System+at+the+Northeast+River+Forecast+Center&rft.au=Vallee%2C+David&rft.aulast=Vallee&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HPC Winter Weather Desk Operations and Upcoming NCEP Model Changes T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42032572; 5500040 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Petersen, Dan Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Winter KW - Weather KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42032572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=HPC+Winter+Weather+Desk+Operations+and+Upcoming+NCEP+Model+Changes&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Northeast Convective Flash Floods: Helping Forecasters Stay Ahead of Rising Water T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42031459; 5500064 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Villani, Joseph Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Floods KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42031459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Northeast+Convective+Flash+Floods%3A+Helping+Forecasters+Stay+Ahead+of+Rising+Water&rft.au=Villani%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Villani&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ice Jam History, Ice Jam Mitigation Training and Ice Mitigation Efforts in WFO Albany's Hydrologic Service Area (HSA) T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42031405; 5500049 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Quinlan, John Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Australia, Western Australia, Albany KW - Ice KW - Mitigation KW - Training KW - Historical account KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42031405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Ice+Jam+History%2C+Ice+Jam+Mitigation+Training+and+Ice+Mitigation+Efforts+in+WFO+Albany%27s+Hydrologic+Service+Area+%28HSA%29&rft.au=Quinlan%2C+John&rft.aulast=Quinlan&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of an Unprecedented Flash Flood Event in Western New York T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42031156; 5500052 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Zaff, David Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - USA, New York KW - Floods KW - Reviews KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42031156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+an+Unprecedented+Flash+Flood+Event+in+Western+New+York&rft.au=Zaff%2C+David&rft.aulast=Zaff&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparing for a Change in Severe Hail Warning Criteria in 2010 T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42031071; 5500034 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Frugis, Brian Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Hail KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42031071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Preparing+for+a+Change+in+Severe+Hail+Warning+Criteria+in+2010&rft.au=Frugis%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Frugis&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulating River Ice Thickness to Provide Advance Notification of Breakup Ice Jam Potential to Emergency Managers T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030917; 5500048 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - DiRienzo, Stephen Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Ice thickness KW - River basin management KW - Emergencies KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Simulating+River+Ice+Thickness+to+Provide+Advance+Notification+of+Breakup+Ice+Jam+Potential+to+Emergency+Managers&rft.au=DiRienzo%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=DiRienzo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Issues Associated with Transitioning to a New Severe Hail Criteria l T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030883; 5500035 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Steinbug, Matthew Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Hail KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Issues+Associated+with+Transitioning+to+a+New+Severe+Hail+Criteria+l&rft.au=Steinbug%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Steinbug&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Application of a Cutoff Low Forecaster Pattern Recognition Model to the 30 June - 2 July 2009 Significant Event for the Northeast T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030774; 5500067 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Wasula, Thomas Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Pattern recognition KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=An+Application+of+a+Cutoff+Low+Forecaster+Pattern+Recognition+Model+to+the+30+June+-+2+July+2009+Significant+Event+for+the+Northeast&rft.au=Wasula%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Wasula&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decision Support Services for High Profile Events T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030738; 5500055 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Smith, Brandon Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Decision support systems KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Decision+Support+Services+for+High+Profile+Events&rft.au=Smith%2C+Brandon&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reanalysis of Southern New England Tornadoes to Improve Warning Verification T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030715; 5500038 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - DelliCarpini, Joseph Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - USA, New England KW - Tornadoes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Reanalysis+of+Southern+New+England+Tornadoes+to+Improve+Warning+Verification&rft.au=DelliCarpini%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=DelliCarpini&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of the March 1-2, 2009 East Coast Gravity-Wave Using High-Resolution Operational Data Sets T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030279; 5500066 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Cope, Alan Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+the+March+1-2%2C+2009+East+Coast+Gravity-Wave+Using+High-Resolution+Operational+Data+Sets&rft.au=Cope%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons in Predictability: The Post Groundhog Day 2009 Storm T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030252; 5500056 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Stuart, Neil Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Lessons+in+Predictability%3A+The+Post+Groundhog+Day+2009+Storm&rft.au=Stuart%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Forecasts for High Impact Sub-Advisory Snow Squalls T2 - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AN - 42030155; 5500042 JF - Eleventh Northeast Regional Operational Workshop (NROW) AU - Nicosia, David Y1 - 2009/11/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 04 KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42030155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Forecasts+for+High+Impact+Sub-Advisory+Snow+Squalls&rft.au=Nicosia%2C+David&rft.aulast=Nicosia&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Northeast+Regional+Operational+Workshop+%28NROW%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.erh.noaa.gov/aly/NROW/nrow11/Agenda_NROW_XI.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FRUIT GROWERS SUPPLY COMPANY'S MULTI-SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMIT, SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36353328; 14088 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a multi-species habitat conservation plan (HCP) and the issuance of permits for incidental take to cover continued timber harvest and other timber management activities, Siskiyou County, California are proposed. The Fruit Growers Supply Company is seeking authorization so that activities associated with the HCP would comply with the Endangered Species Act while providing protection for five species that are either listed or could become listed during the proposed 50-year permit term. The applicant manages its forestlands for timber production and the plan area includes the applicant's 152,163-acre Hilt/Siskiyou ownership in Northern California. The incidental take permits (ITPs) requested of the Marine Fisheries Service would allow for the take of three species of andromous salmonids: the federally threatened Southern Oregon/Northern California Coasts coho salmon; and two currently unlisted species, the Klamath and Trinity Rivers Chinook salmon and the Klamath Mountains Province steelhead. ITPs requested of Fish and Wildlife Service would allow for the take of the federally threatened northern spotted owl. The multi-species habitat conservation plan would also address conservation measures for the federally endangered plant Yreka phlox. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action, which is the preferred alternative, ITPs would be issued with a 50-year term and the applicant would continue to conduct timber harvesting and related operations. The applicant would also implement its proposed HCP with habitat-based components focused on maintaining aquatic and terrestrial habitats used by the covered species. Alternative A would be similar to the proposed action but would differ in the manner in which conservation support areas for northern spotted owl are selected and in the level of protection to aquatic species provided by riparian buffers. Under Alternative B, the Fish and Wildlife Service would issue an ITP covering northern spotted owl, but the Marine Fisheries Service would not issue an ITP for the three species of andromous salmonids. Alternative B would also take a different approach to northern spotted owl conservation by providing moderate quality foraging and dispersal habitat as mitigation for incidental take. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the proposed action would enable the applicant to continue to economically operate its commercial timberlands for the long-term while providing broad protection and conservation for listed and unlisted species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under all alternatives, timber operations and road maintenance on privately owned commercial timber lands would continue to impact riparian areas and influence the availability and quality of wildlife habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090384, Draft EIS--358 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--527 pages, November 4, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Land Use KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Forests KW - Roads KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=FRUIT+GROWERS+SUPPLY+COMPANY%27S+MULTI-SPECIES+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN+AND+AUTHORIZATION+FOR+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMIT%2C+SISKIYOU+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Arcata, California; DOC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 4, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emissions of NOx, SO2, CO, and HCHO from commercial marine shipping during Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) 2006 AN - 754559530; 13368606 AB - We report measurements of NOx, SO2, CO, and HCHO mass-based emission factors from more than 200 commercial vessel encounters in the Gulf of Mexico and the Houston-Galveston region of Texas during August and September, 2006. For underway ships, bulk freight carriers have the highest average NOx emissions at ~87 g NOx (kg fuel)-1, followed by tanker ships at ~79 g NOx (kg fuel)-1, while container carriers, passenger ships, and tugs all emit an average of about ~60 g NOx (kg fuel)-1. Emission of NOx from stationary vessels was lower, except for container ships and tugs, and likely reflects use of medium-speed diesel engines. Overall, our mean NOx emission factors are 10-15% lower than published data. Average emission of SO2 was lower for passenger ships and tugs and tows (6-7 g SO2 (kg fuel)-1) than for larger cargo vessels (20-30 g SO2 (kg fuel)-1). Our data for large cargo ships in this region indicate an average residual fuel sulfur content of ~1.4% which is a factor of two lower than the global average of 2.7%. Emission of CO was low for all categories (7-16 g CO (kg fuel)-1), although our mean overall CO emission factor is about 10% higher than published data. Emission of HCHO was less than 5% that of CO. Despite considerable variability, no functional relationships, such as emissions changes with engine speed or load, could be discerned. Comparison of emission factors from ships to those from other sources suggests ship emissions in this region cannot be ignored. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Williams, E J AU - Lerner, B M AU - Murphy, P C AU - Herndon, S C AU - Zahniser AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/11/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D21 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - ship emissions KW - emission factors KW - TexAQS 2006 KW - Ships KW - Sulfur KW - Containers KW - Tugs KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Sulphur KW - Air quality KW - Tanker ships KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - Carbon monoxide KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Merchant ships KW - Shipping KW - Passenger ships KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Diesel engines KW - Oxides KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - O 7040:Shipping and Port Operations KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754559530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Emissions+of+NOx%2C+SO2%2C+CO%2C+and+HCHO+from+commercial+marine+shipping+during+Texas+Air+Quality+Study+%28TexAQS%29+2006&rft.au=Williams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BMurphy%2C+P+C%3BHerndon%2C+S+C%3BZahniser&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD012094 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide; Tugs; Sulphur; Merchant ships; Shipping; Passenger ships; Nitrogen compounds; Diesel engines; Oxides; Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Sulfur; Ships; Containers; Sulfur dioxide; Emission measurements; Emissions; Tanker ships; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012094 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. [Part 2 of 4] T2 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 756827043; 14083-090379_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The restoration of a protective and recreational beach along 7.8 miles of shoreline known as the Mid-Reach in Brevard County, Florida is proposed. The project area is located between Patrick Air Force Base in the north and the Brevard County South Reach shore protection project on the east coast of Florida just south of Cape Canaveral. The municipalities of Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, and Melbourne and portions of unincorporated Brevard County are located within the project area. Beaches within the project area are in a state of severe erosion and shoreline recession. Investigative studies have determined that construction of a protective beach would be the optimal method of reducing damages to structures and shoreline property. The Mid-Reach was previously studied as part of the Brevard County Shore Protection Project, but was removed from the recommended plan in the final EIS of 1996 due to concerns about the environmental impact to the nearshore hardbottom. A large number of non-structural and structural alternatives were evaluated and the final array focused on beach nourishment in varying scales seeking to minimize impact to the nearshore hardbottom. The locally preferred plan (Local Option 6), which is also the tentatively recommended plan in this supplemental draft EIS, would consist of a small-scale beach fill varying from a 0-foot to a 20-foot extension of the mean high water line plus advanced nourishment to maintain the design fill volume. The approximate volume of sand that would be placed includes an initial design fill of 409,000 cubic yards plus an advanced nourishment fill of 164,000 cubic yards for a total fill of 573,000 cubic yards at initial construction. Fill would be accomplished by rehabilitating the Poseidon dredged material management area (DMMA) at Port Canaveral, dredging material from Canaveral Shoals with placement into the Poseidon DMMA every six years, and hauling by dumptruck to the Mid-Reach for placement on the beach at three year intervals. Annualized cost of the recommended plan are estimated at $3.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would reduce damages caused by erosion and coastal storms, benefit recreational resources, and protect shoreline property. Erosion protection would range from a 5-year storm level to a 75-year storm level, varying along the length of the Mid-Reach. The project would yield $11.4 million annually through prevention of storm damage and incidental recreation benefits with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.9. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would disturb biotic habitats in the sand borrow areas and along the littoral zone in the immediate area of beach renourishment. Placement of sand would impact an anticipated 3.0 acres of nearshore rock hardbottom resulting in the loss of a biologically significant marine ecosystem. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Water Resources Development Act of 2000. JF - EPA number: 090379, Supplemental Draft EIS--278 pages, Appendices--1,037 pages, November 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dredging KW - Dunes KW - Economic Assessments KW - Erosion Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hurricanes KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 2000, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. [Part 3 of 4] T2 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 756826917; 14083-090379_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The restoration of a protective and recreational beach along 7.8 miles of shoreline known as the Mid-Reach in Brevard County, Florida is proposed. The project area is located between Patrick Air Force Base in the north and the Brevard County South Reach shore protection project on the east coast of Florida just south of Cape Canaveral. The municipalities of Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, and Melbourne and portions of unincorporated Brevard County are located within the project area. Beaches within the project area are in a state of severe erosion and shoreline recession. Investigative studies have determined that construction of a protective beach would be the optimal method of reducing damages to structures and shoreline property. The Mid-Reach was previously studied as part of the Brevard County Shore Protection Project, but was removed from the recommended plan in the final EIS of 1996 due to concerns about the environmental impact to the nearshore hardbottom. A large number of non-structural and structural alternatives were evaluated and the final array focused on beach nourishment in varying scales seeking to minimize impact to the nearshore hardbottom. The locally preferred plan (Local Option 6), which is also the tentatively recommended plan in this supplemental draft EIS, would consist of a small-scale beach fill varying from a 0-foot to a 20-foot extension of the mean high water line plus advanced nourishment to maintain the design fill volume. The approximate volume of sand that would be placed includes an initial design fill of 409,000 cubic yards plus an advanced nourishment fill of 164,000 cubic yards for a total fill of 573,000 cubic yards at initial construction. Fill would be accomplished by rehabilitating the Poseidon dredged material management area (DMMA) at Port Canaveral, dredging material from Canaveral Shoals with placement into the Poseidon DMMA every six years, and hauling by dumptruck to the Mid-Reach for placement on the beach at three year intervals. Annualized cost of the recommended plan are estimated at $3.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would reduce damages caused by erosion and coastal storms, benefit recreational resources, and protect shoreline property. Erosion protection would range from a 5-year storm level to a 75-year storm level, varying along the length of the Mid-Reach. The project would yield $11.4 million annually through prevention of storm damage and incidental recreation benefits with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.9. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would disturb biotic habitats in the sand borrow areas and along the littoral zone in the immediate area of beach renourishment. Placement of sand would impact an anticipated 3.0 acres of nearshore rock hardbottom resulting in the loss of a biologically significant marine ecosystem. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Water Resources Development Act of 2000. JF - EPA number: 090379, Supplemental Draft EIS--278 pages, Appendices--1,037 pages, November 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dredging KW - Dunes KW - Economic Assessments KW - Erosion Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hurricanes KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 2000, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. [Part 1 of 4] T2 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 756826889; 14083-090379_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The restoration of a protective and recreational beach along 7.8 miles of shoreline known as the Mid-Reach in Brevard County, Florida is proposed. The project area is located between Patrick Air Force Base in the north and the Brevard County South Reach shore protection project on the east coast of Florida just south of Cape Canaveral. The municipalities of Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, and Melbourne and portions of unincorporated Brevard County are located within the project area. Beaches within the project area are in a state of severe erosion and shoreline recession. Investigative studies have determined that construction of a protective beach would be the optimal method of reducing damages to structures and shoreline property. The Mid-Reach was previously studied as part of the Brevard County Shore Protection Project, but was removed from the recommended plan in the final EIS of 1996 due to concerns about the environmental impact to the nearshore hardbottom. A large number of non-structural and structural alternatives were evaluated and the final array focused on beach nourishment in varying scales seeking to minimize impact to the nearshore hardbottom. The locally preferred plan (Local Option 6), which is also the tentatively recommended plan in this supplemental draft EIS, would consist of a small-scale beach fill varying from a 0-foot to a 20-foot extension of the mean high water line plus advanced nourishment to maintain the design fill volume. The approximate volume of sand that would be placed includes an initial design fill of 409,000 cubic yards plus an advanced nourishment fill of 164,000 cubic yards for a total fill of 573,000 cubic yards at initial construction. Fill would be accomplished by rehabilitating the Poseidon dredged material management area (DMMA) at Port Canaveral, dredging material from Canaveral Shoals with placement into the Poseidon DMMA every six years, and hauling by dumptruck to the Mid-Reach for placement on the beach at three year intervals. Annualized cost of the recommended plan are estimated at $3.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would reduce damages caused by erosion and coastal storms, benefit recreational resources, and protect shoreline property. Erosion protection would range from a 5-year storm level to a 75-year storm level, varying along the length of the Mid-Reach. The project would yield $11.4 million annually through prevention of storm damage and incidental recreation benefits with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.9. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would disturb biotic habitats in the sand borrow areas and along the littoral zone in the immediate area of beach renourishment. Placement of sand would impact an anticipated 3.0 acres of nearshore rock hardbottom resulting in the loss of a biologically significant marine ecosystem. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Water Resources Development Act of 2000. JF - EPA number: 090379, Supplemental Draft EIS--278 pages, Appendices--1,037 pages, November 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dredging KW - Dunes KW - Economic Assessments KW - Erosion Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hurricanes KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 2000, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. [Part 4 of 4] T2 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 756826869; 14083-090379_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The restoration of a protective and recreational beach along 7.8 miles of shoreline known as the Mid-Reach in Brevard County, Florida is proposed. The project area is located between Patrick Air Force Base in the north and the Brevard County South Reach shore protection project on the east coast of Florida just south of Cape Canaveral. The municipalities of Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, and Melbourne and portions of unincorporated Brevard County are located within the project area. Beaches within the project area are in a state of severe erosion and shoreline recession. Investigative studies have determined that construction of a protective beach would be the optimal method of reducing damages to structures and shoreline property. The Mid-Reach was previously studied as part of the Brevard County Shore Protection Project, but was removed from the recommended plan in the final EIS of 1996 due to concerns about the environmental impact to the nearshore hardbottom. A large number of non-structural and structural alternatives were evaluated and the final array focused on beach nourishment in varying scales seeking to minimize impact to the nearshore hardbottom. The locally preferred plan (Local Option 6), which is also the tentatively recommended plan in this supplemental draft EIS, would consist of a small-scale beach fill varying from a 0-foot to a 20-foot extension of the mean high water line plus advanced nourishment to maintain the design fill volume. The approximate volume of sand that would be placed includes an initial design fill of 409,000 cubic yards plus an advanced nourishment fill of 164,000 cubic yards for a total fill of 573,000 cubic yards at initial construction. Fill would be accomplished by rehabilitating the Poseidon dredged material management area (DMMA) at Port Canaveral, dredging material from Canaveral Shoals with placement into the Poseidon DMMA every six years, and hauling by dumptruck to the Mid-Reach for placement on the beach at three year intervals. Annualized cost of the recommended plan are estimated at $3.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would reduce damages caused by erosion and coastal storms, benefit recreational resources, and protect shoreline property. Erosion protection would range from a 5-year storm level to a 75-year storm level, varying along the length of the Mid-Reach. The project would yield $11.4 million annually through prevention of storm damage and incidental recreation benefits with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.9. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would disturb biotic habitats in the sand borrow areas and along the littoral zone in the immediate area of beach renourishment. Placement of sand would impact an anticipated 3.0 acres of nearshore rock hardbottom resulting in the loss of a biologically significant marine ecosystem. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Water Resources Development Act of 2000. JF - EPA number: 090379, Supplemental Draft EIS--278 pages, Appendices--1,037 pages, November 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dredging KW - Dunes KW - Economic Assessments KW - Erosion Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hurricanes KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 2000, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION PROJECT, MID-REACH SEGMENT, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 16389939; 14083 AB - PURPOSE: The restoration of a protective and recreational beach along 7.8 miles of shoreline known as the Mid-Reach in Brevard County, Florida is proposed. The project area is located between Patrick Air Force Base in the north and the Brevard County South Reach shore protection project on the east coast of Florida just south of Cape Canaveral. The municipalities of Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, and Melbourne and portions of unincorporated Brevard County are located within the project area. Beaches within the project area are in a state of severe erosion and shoreline recession. Investigative studies have determined that construction of a protective beach would be the optimal method of reducing damages to structures and shoreline property. The Mid-Reach was previously studied as part of the Brevard County Shore Protection Project, but was removed from the recommended plan in the final EIS of 1996 due to concerns about the environmental impact to the nearshore hardbottom. A large number of non-structural and structural alternatives were evaluated and the final array focused on beach nourishment in varying scales seeking to minimize impact to the nearshore hardbottom. The locally preferred plan (Local Option 6), which is also the tentatively recommended plan in this supplemental draft EIS, would consist of a small-scale beach fill varying from a 0-foot to a 20-foot extension of the mean high water line plus advanced nourishment to maintain the design fill volume. The approximate volume of sand that would be placed includes an initial design fill of 409,000 cubic yards plus an advanced nourishment fill of 164,000 cubic yards for a total fill of 573,000 cubic yards at initial construction. Fill would be accomplished by rehabilitating the Poseidon dredged material management area (DMMA) at Port Canaveral, dredging material from Canaveral Shoals with placement into the Poseidon DMMA every six years, and hauling by dumptruck to the Mid-Reach for placement on the beach at three year intervals. Annualized cost of the recommended plan are estimated at $3.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would reduce damages caused by erosion and coastal storms, benefit recreational resources, and protect shoreline property. Erosion protection would range from a 5-year storm level to a 75-year storm level, varying along the length of the Mid-Reach. The project would yield $11.4 million annually through prevention of storm damage and incidental recreation benefits with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.9. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would disturb biotic habitats in the sand borrow areas and along the littoral zone in the immediate area of beach renourishment. Placement of sand would impact an anticipated 3.0 acres of nearshore rock hardbottom resulting in the loss of a biologically significant marine ecosystem. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Water Resources Development Act of 2000. JF - EPA number: 090379, Supplemental Draft EIS--278 pages, Appendices--1,037 pages, November 2, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dredging KW - Dunes KW - Economic Assessments KW - Erosion Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hurricanes KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety Analyses KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 2000, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16389939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=HURRICANE+AND+STORM+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+PROJECT%2C+MID-REACH+SEGMENT%2C+BREVARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian eruption warning systems for aviation AN - 921717553; 2012-023024 AB - More than 65 potentially active volcanoes on the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kurile Islands pose a substantial threat to aircraft on the Northern Pacific (NOPAC), Russian Trans-East (RTE), and Pacific Organized Track System (PACOTS) air routes. The Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) monitors and reports on volcanic hazards to aviation for Kamchatka and the north Kuriles. KVERT scientists utilize real-time seismic data, daily satellite views of the region, real-time video, and pilot and field reports of activity to track and alert the aviation industry of hazardous activity. Most Kurile Island volcanoes are monitored by the Sakhalin Volcanic Eruption Response Team (SVERT) based in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. SVERT uses daily moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite images to look for volcanic activity along this 1,250-km chain of islands. Neither operation is staffed 24 h per day. In addition, the vast majority of Russian volcanoes are not monitored seismically in real-time. Other challenges include multiple time-zones and language differences that hamper communication among volcanologists and meteorologists in the US, Japan, and Russia who share the responsibility to issue official warnings. Rapid, consistent verification of explosive eruptions and determination of cloud heights remain significant technical challenges. Despite these difficulties, in more than a decade of frequent eruptive activity in Kamchatka and the northern Kuriles, no damaging encounters with volcanic ash from Russian eruptions have been recorded. Copyright 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Neal, Christina AU - Girina, Olga AU - Senyukov, Sergey AU - Rybin, Alexander AU - Osiensky, Jeffrey AU - Izbekov, Pavel AU - Ferguson, Gail A2 - Prata, A. J. A2 - Tupper, A. Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 245 EP - 262 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 51 IS - 2 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - volcanic rocks KW - Kamchatka Peninsula KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - Russian Federation KW - explosive eruptions KW - pyroclastics KW - Kuril Islands KW - volcanic risk KW - safety KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - warning systems KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - aircraft KW - natural hazards KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic ash KW - Asia KW - ash clouds KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/921717553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Russian+eruption+warning+systems+for+aviation&rft.au=Neal%2C+Christina%3BGirina%2C+Olga%3BSenyukov%2C+Sergey%3BRybin%2C+Alexander%3BOsiensky%2C+Jeffrey%3BIzbekov%2C+Pavel%3BFerguson%2C+Gail&rft.aulast=Neal&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-009-9347-6 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; ash clouds; Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; eruptions; explosive eruptions; geologic hazards; igneous rocks; Kamchatka Peninsula; Kuril Islands; natural hazards; pyroclastics; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; safety; Sakhalin Russian Federation; volcanic ash; volcanic risk; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9347-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Perspective on the Toxicity of Petrogenic PAHs to Developing Fish Embryos Related to Environmental Chemistry AN - 860373854; 14311119 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment AU - Carls, Mark G AU - Meador, James P AD - Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Juneau, AK, USA Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1084 EP - 1098 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 1080-7039, 1080-7039 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Embryos KW - Fish KW - Toxicity KW - environmental chemistry KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860373854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.atitle=A+Perspective+on+the+Toxicity+of+Petrogenic+PAHs+to+Developing+Fish+Embryos+Related+to+Environmental+Chemistry&rft.au=Carls%2C+Mark+G%3BMeador%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.issn=10807039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10807030903304708 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a917024264~frm=abslink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Fish; Embryos; Toxicity; environmental chemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807030903304708 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinct activity phases during the recent geologic history of a Gulf of Mexico mud volcano AN - 857808377; 2011-028702 AB - Laser line scan imaging and chirp sub-bottom profiling were used to detail the morphology of a submarine mud volcano and brine-filled crater at 652 m water depth in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The mud volcano has a relief of 6 m and a basal diameter of about 80 m. The feature comprises a central, brine-filled crater (253 m (super 2) ) surrounded by a continuous bed of methanotrophic mussels (Bathymodiolus childressi) covering 434 m (super 2) and a patchy bed covering an additional 214 m (super 2) of the periphery. The brine pool was mostly 28 m and 12 m deep, respectively at the northern end of the pool which emitted continual streams of small clear bubbles. Sub-bottom profiles indicated three distinct strata beneath the present surface of the mud volcano. Integration of 17 profiles shows that the mud volcano has been built in at least three successive stages: the lowest stage deposited 35,400 m (super 3) , while the middle and upper stages deposited 7700 and 20,400 m (super 3) , respectively. Piston cores were taken at the northern edge of the mussel bed and a site approximately 100 m southwest of the pool. Mussel and lucinid shells were recovered from the closer core, lucinid shells from the distant core. A mussel shell from 3.4 m sub-bottom had a Delta (super 14) C age of 16.2 ka. Mixture of modern carbon with "carbon dead" reservoir material would produce actual ages approximately 2ka less than the radiocarbon ages. JF - Marine and Petroleum Geology AU - MacDonald, I R AU - Peccini, M B A2 - Mazzini, Adriano Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 1824 EP - 1830 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 26 IS - 9 SN - 0264-8172, 0264-8172 KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - Bathymodiolus KW - isotopes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - stable isotopes KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - carbon KW - Mississippi Fan KW - absolute age KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - geochemistry KW - methane KW - Quaternary KW - metabolism KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - geophysical methods KW - alkanes KW - Bivalvia KW - organic compounds KW - craters KW - eruptions KW - brines KW - hydrocarbons KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - C-14 KW - Bathymodiolus childressi KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mud volcanoes KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/857808377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+and+Petroleum+Geology&rft.atitle=Distinct+activity+phases+during+the+recent+geologic+history+of+a+Gulf+of+Mexico+mud+volcano&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+I+R%3BPeccini%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1824&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+and+Petroleum+Geology&rft.issn=02648172&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpetgeo.2008.12.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02648172 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; Bathymodiolus; Bathymodiolus childressi; Bivalvia; brines; C-13/C-12; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; craters; dates; eruptions; geochemistry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Mexico; hydrocarbons; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; laser methods; metabolism; methane; Mississippi Fan; Mollusca; mud volcanoes; North Atlantic; organic compounds; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes; surveys; upper Pleistocene; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Lidar Bathymetry and Boosted Regression Trees to Predict the Diversity and Abundance of Fish and Corals AN - 853482150; 14136353 AB - Coral reef ecosystems are topographically complex environments and this structural heterogeneity influences the distribution, abundance and behavior of marine organisms. Airborne hydrographic lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) provides high resolution digital bathymetry from which topographic complexity can be quantified at multiple spatial scales. To assess the utility of lidar data as a predictor of fish and coral diversity and abundance, seven different morphometrics were applied to a 4 m resolution bathymetry grid and then quantified at multiple spatial scales (i.e., 15, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 300 m radii) using a circular moving window analysis. Predictive models for nineteen fish metrics and two coral metrics were developed using the new statistical learning technique of stochastic gradient boosting applied to regression trees. Predictive models explained 72% of the variance in herbivore biomass, 68% of parrotfish biomass, 65% of coral species richness and 64% of fish species richness. Slope of the slope (a measure of the magnitude of slope change) at relatively local spatial scales (15-100 m radii) emerged as the single best predictor. Herbivorous fish responded to topographic complexity at spatial scales of 15 and 25 m radii, whereas broader spatial scales of between 25 and 300 m radii were relevant for piscivorous fish. This study demonstrates great utility for lidar-derived bathymetry in the future development of benthic habitat maps and faunal distribution maps to support ecosystem-based management and marine spatial planning. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Pittman, Simon J AU - Costa, Bryan M AU - Battista, Tim A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOS/CCMA Biogeography Branch, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, simon.pittman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 27 EP - 38 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 10053 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Topographic complexity KW - terrain morphometrics KW - seascapes KW - predictive modeling KW - fish species richness KW - spatial scale KW - Puerto Rico KW - spatial distribution KW - species richness KW - prediction models KW - Lidar KW - Fish KW - bathymetry KW - Biomass KW - abundance KW - coral reefs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853482150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Using+Lidar+Bathymetry+and+Boosted+Regression+Trees+to+Predict+the+Diversity+and+Abundance+of+Fish+and+Corals&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Simon+J%3BCosta%2C+Bryan+M%3BBattista%2C+Tim+A&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10053&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI53-004.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial distribution; prediction models; species richness; Lidar; Fish; bathymetry; Biomass; coral reefs; abundance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI53-004.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioural estimation of blue whale movements in the Northeast Pacific from state-space model analysis of satellite tracks AN - 851465532; 14179350 AB - Baleen whale migrations typically consist of annual movements between productive, high-latitude feeding grounds and unproductive, low-latitude breeding grounds. However, the actual migratory path and whales' behaviour in these locations are poorly known. The objectives of this study were to apply a switching state-space model to the satellite tracks of blue whales Balaenoptera musculus in the Northeast Pacific to improve location estimation and gain insight into the migratory (transiting) and foraging (area-restricted search, ARS) behaviours of this population. During the period 1993 to 2007, Argos satellite tags were attached to 159 whales, mainly off the coast of California during late summer, of which 92 tracks were >7 d in duration. There was generally a southward movement during the winter to Baja California and to an area west of the Costa Rica Dome, in the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP). Travel speeds during transit were significantly faster than during ARS movements (mean = 3.70 and 1.05 km h super(-1), respectively). On average, 29% of the track time was spent in ARS, and the mean time within an ARS patch was 21 d. The occurrence of ARS behaviour throughout the migration cycle suggests that these animals may forage year-round, but could also indicate limited movements during the reproductive season. The extent of their northward migration from Baja California to Washington varied significantly interannually, likely in response to environmental changes affecting their prey. The long track durations obtained from electronic tagging have provided essential new information about the critical habitats of Northeast Pacific blue whales. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Bailey, Helen AU - Mate, Bruce R AU - Palacios, Daniel M AU - Irvine, Ladd AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Costa, Daniel P AD - NOAA/NMFS/SWFSC/Environmental Research Division, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA, helen.bailey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 93 EP - 106 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 10 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Balaenoptera musculus KW - Satellite telemetry KW - Area-restricted search KW - Migration KW - First-passage time KW - Foraging KW - Baja California KW - Eastern tropical Pacific KW - Travel KW - Food organisms KW - Nursery grounds KW - Remote sensing KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - whales KW - Models KW - ISE, Costa Rica Dome KW - Breeding KW - Argos protein KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - migration KW - Feeding KW - Recruitment KW - Environmental impact KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - Tags KW - Satellite sensing KW - Breeding sites KW - Marine mammals KW - Environmental changes KW - environmental changes KW - Migrations KW - summer KW - Endangered species KW - Endangered Species KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851465532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Behavioural+estimation+of+blue+whale+movements+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+from+state-space+model+analysis+of+satellite+tracks&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Helen%3BMate%2C+Bruce+R%3BPalacios%2C+Daniel+M%3BIrvine%2C+Ladd%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00239 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Tags; Food organisms; Breeding sites; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Environmental impact; Migrations; Endangered Species; Travel; Feeding; Recruitment; Habitat; Migration; Satellites; Models; Breeding; Environmental changes; Endangered species; Argos protein; Prey; Coasts; migration; environmental changes; Remote sensing; summer; prey; whales; Balaenoptera musculus; ISE, Costa Rica Dome; INE, USA, Washington; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00239 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and characterization of resistate minerals containing uranium and thorium AN - 753692092; 13318892 AB - A set of natural matrix Standard Reference Materials were developed by the National Bureau of Standards for analytical methods evaluation. These materials were analyzed using a KF fusion procedure and an acid dissolution procedure. The latter method yielded radioactive concentrations that were 15--20% lower then that of the former. This was thought to be due to a fraction of the sample, 'resistates,' that did not dissolve during the dissolution. In this study, HF dissolutions were conducted on NIST natural matrix SRMs, in which ~0.08% of total sample mass remained after dissolution. The acid resistant residual materials were concentrated, then dissolved using a LiBO2 fusion procedure and were found to contain a considerable fraction of the uranium and thorium. JF - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry AU - Motabar, Payam AU - Inn, Kenneth G W AU - Davis, Jeff AU - Larosa, Jerome AD - Ionizing Radiation Division, Physics Department, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8462-245, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, pmotabar@hotmail.com Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 335 EP - 341 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 282 IS - 2 SN - 0236-5731, 0236-5731 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Thorium KW - Uranium KW - Minerals KW - P 8000:RADIATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753692092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Radioanalytical+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Identification+and+characterization+of+resistate+minerals+containing+uranium+and+thorium&rft.au=Motabar%2C+Payam%3BInn%2C+Kenneth+G+W%3BDavis%2C+Jeff%3BLarosa%2C+Jerome&rft.aulast=Motabar&rft.aufirst=Payam&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Radioanalytical+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.issn=02365731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10967-009-0329-7 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/58pw17723004460g/?p=217fcc5c8cf942798d3361abcdc0d283&pi=2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thorium; Uranium; Minerals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0329-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using nekton growth as a metric for assessing habitat restoration by marsh terracing AN - 744696873; 12958401 AB - We conducted field growth experiments to evaluate marsh-terracing restoration in Galveston Bay, Texas (USA). Growth rates were compared for selected species held in mesocosms for ~7 d within 4 habitat type treatments: terrace marsh edge (TerM), terrace pond (TerP), reference marsh edge (RefM), and reference pond (RefP). Environmental variables were measured during each experiment, and values measured inside the experimental mesocosms generally tracked outside values. Mean daily growth rates were 0.7 to 1.9 mm (30 to 143 mg) for brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus, 0.4 to 1.2 mm (8 to 67 mg) for white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus, 0.3 to 0.6 mm (15 to 194 mg) for blue crab Callinectes sapidus, and 0.1 to 0.4 mm (0.3 to 3 mg) for daggerblade grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio. No difference was detected in growth rates among treatments for blue crab and daggerblade grass shrimp. White shrimp growth rates in August 2002 were higher in TerP than RefP, and in October 2002, were higher in RefP than TerM. Brown shrimp grew more rapidly in RefM than TerM in early May 2003, but mean growth rates were similar in both habitat types later in May 2003, and significantly lower than growth rates in RefP and TerP. Even though growth rates were not consistently higher in terrace habitat types, production rates may be higher in terrace fields than over shallow non-vegetated bottom (the habitat type replaced by marsh terracing); much higher densities of fishery species in terrace habitats more than compensate for occasionally lower growth rates there. However, our production rates should be used cautiously, because we did not include mortality rates in these estimates. We recommend using a combination of different metrics, including mortality rate, to assess secondary productivity of marsh terracing or other restoration projects. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Rozas, Lawrence P AU - Minello, Thomas J AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, 646 Cajundome Boulevard, Lafayette, Louisiana 70506, USA, lawrence.rozas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 179 EP - 193 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 394 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - Litopenaeus setiferus KW - Grasses KW - terraces KW - Primary production KW - Ponds KW - Growth KW - Fisheries KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Decapoda KW - Crustacea KW - Brackish KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Farfantepenaeus aztecus KW - Mesocosms KW - Nekton KW - Habitat improvement KW - Nature conservation KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744696873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+nekton+growth+as+a+metric+for+assessing+habitat+restoration+by+marsh+terracing&rft.au=Rozas%2C+Lawrence+P%3BMinello%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Rozas&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08274 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Habitat improvement; Nature conservation; Marshes; Primary production; Marine crustaceans; Mesocosms; Mortality causes; Nekton; Mortality; Fisheries; Habitat; Ponds; Growth; Grasses; Crustacea; terraces; Palaemonetes pugio; Litopenaeus setiferus; Decapoda; Farfantepenaeus aztecus; Callinectes sapidus; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08274 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mantle source provinces beneath the Northwestern USA delimited by helium isotopes in young basalts AN - 742906562; 2010-047553 AB - We report new He, Nd and Sr isotope results for basalts from the northwestern United States. The new (super 3) He/ (super 4) He results for olivine phenocrysts in basalts from the eastern Snake River Plain (SRP), the Owyhee Plateau (OP) and the Oregon High Lava Plains (HLP), together with published He isotope data for Yellowstone and the Cascades volcanic arc, delineate distinct mantle sources for each of these sub-provinces. All basalts from the eastern SRP (8 Quaternary localities plus 1 Miocene locality) have (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios higher than observed in normal mid-ocean ridge basalts, but overlapping with ranges observed in hotspot-related oceanic islands. For a lateral distance of some 400 km along the SRP, (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ranges from nearly equal 11 R (sub A) in the west to >19 R (sub A) adjacent to Yellowstone. Such high ratios have not been observed elsewhere in the western U.S., and are consistent with the presence of a mantle plume. The lateral gradient in (super 3) He/ (super 4) He suggests that the proportion of plume-derived He decreases westward, but this interpretation is complicated by possible addition of crustal helium during open-system crystal fractionation in some SRP basaltic magmas. Although crustal contamination may modulate (super 3) He/ (super 4) He in basalts along the SRP, the effect is not strong and it does not obscure the elevated (super 3) He/ (super 4) He mantle source signature. In contrast, young basalts from the HLP and the OP have (super 3) He/ (super 4) He values of 8.8-9.3 R (sub A) , within the range for mid-ocean ridge basalts; these data reflect a shallow asthenospheric source with no discernible influence from the Yellowstone hotspot. Basalts from Newberry volcano have slightly lower (super 3) He/ (super 4) He (7.6-8.3 R (sub A) ), within the range for other Cascades arc lavas (7.0-8.4 R (sub A) ). Three alternative explanations are possible for the origin of the high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He signature along the SRP: (1) multi-component mixing of (a) magmas and/or CO (sub 2) -rich fluids derived from plume mantle having high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He, (b) continental lithosphere having low (super 3) He/ (super 4) He, and (c) shallow asthenospheric mantle (MORB source); (2) a mantle plume beneath Yellowstone that has an unusual combination of He, Nd and Sr isotope characteristics; or (3) a continental lithospheric mantle that experienced ancient enrichment of (super 3) He relative to (U+Th). The isotope relations between He-Nd and He-Sr, along with other considerations, generally favor the first explanation, but the other possibilities cannot be ruled out at the present time. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Graham, D W AU - Reid, Mary R AU - Jordan, B T AU - Grunder, A L AU - Leeman, William P AU - Lupton, John E A2 - Morgan, Lisa A. A2 - Cathey, Henrietta E. A2 - Pierce, Kenneth L. Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 128 EP - 140 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 188 IS - 1-3 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - spatial distribution KW - Oregon KW - Newberry Volcano KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - helium KW - mantle plumes KW - Idaho KW - Yellowstone Hot Spot KW - isotope ratios KW - Northwestern U.S. KW - Owyhee Mountains KW - Cascade Range KW - Deschutes County Oregon KW - High Lava Plains KW - He-4/He-3 KW - Snake River plain KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742906562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Mantle+source+provinces+beneath+the+Northwestern+USA+delimited+by+helium+isotopes+in+young+basalts&rft.au=Graham%2C+D+W%3BReid%2C+Mary+R%3BJordan%2C+B+T%3BGrunder%2C+A+L%3BLeeman%2C+William+P%3BLupton%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2008.12.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 107 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; carbon dioxide; Cascade Range; Deschutes County Oregon; He-4/He-3; helium; High Lava Plains; Idaho; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; mantle plumes; Newberry Volcano; noble gases; Northwestern U.S.; Oregon; Owyhee Mountains; Snake River plain; spatial distribution; stable isotopes; United States; volcanic rocks; Yellowstone Hot Spot DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.12.004 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, November 2009 AN - 742873116; ED509162 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) New Web Site for the 2010 Census; (2) 2010 Lesson Plans--Managing Data Strand; and (3) Classroom Activity for November. Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 2 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Demography KW - Web Sites KW - Questionnaires KW - Lesson Plans KW - Planning KW - Learning Activities KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Census Figures KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742873116?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field measurements of small marine craft gaseous emission factors during NEAQS 2004 and TexAQS 2006. AN - 733600599; 19924946 AB - Exhaust emission factors were calculated for a number (n = 116) of small marine craft encountered during the 2004 New England Air Quality Study-International Transport and Chemical Transformation and 2006 Texas Air Quality Study II field campaigns. Emission factors are reported for NO(x), SO(2), and CO in units of grams of pollutant per kilogram of fuel. These factors are compared to emission factors derived from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) NONROAD model, separated into spark-ignition and compression-ignition sources. NO(x) emission factors observed were significantly and substantially higher than predicted by the model by a factor of 2-10. CO emission factors were not significantly different than the model outputs. Because of the correlation between exhaust hydrocarbon and CO for marine craft, it is expected that EPA estimates of hydrocarbon exhaust emission factors are not significantly in error. Small commercial marine craft (e.g., inshore fishing trawlers) are not part of NONROAD, but their measured emission factors were comparable to those of large diesel recreational marine craft in the model. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Murphy, Paul C AU - Williams, Eric J AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, and NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory (ESRL), Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Brian.Lerner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 01 SP - 8213 EP - 8219 VL - 43 IS - 21 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Nitrates KW - 0 KW - Nitrites KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Vehicle Emissions KW - Carbon Monoxide KW - 7U1EE4V452 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nitrites -- analysis KW - Carbon Monoxide -- analysis KW - New England KW - Organic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Texas KW - Models, Chemical KW - Nitrates -- analysis KW - Time Factors KW - Ships KW - Air Pollution -- analysis KW - Vehicle Emissions -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733600599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Field+measurements+of+small+marine+craft+gaseous+emission+factors+during+NEAQS+2004+and+TexAQS+2006.&rft.au=Lerner%2C+Brian+M%3BMurphy%2C+Paul+C%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=8213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes901191p LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-17 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es901191p ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nonlinear Calibration of Polarimetric Radar Cross Section Systems T2 - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AN - 42098721; 5515559 JF - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AU - Muth, Lorant Y1 - 2009/11/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 01 KW - Radar KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42098721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+Calibration+of+Polarimetric+Radar+Cross+Section+Systems&rft.au=Muth%2C+Lorant&rft.aulast=Muth&rft.aufirst=Lorant&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.amta.org/amta2009/sessionschedule3.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building A Low Cost Radiosonde Radio Frequency Measurement Chamber T2 - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AN - 42079709; 5515518 JF - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AU - Friedel, Joseph AU - Rabovianski, Anton AU - Desrosisers, David Y1 - 2009/11/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 01 KW - Radiosondes KW - Radio KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42079709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Building+A+Low+Cost+Radiosonde+Radio+Frequency+Measurement+Chamber&rft.au=Friedel%2C+Joseph%3BRabovianski%2C+Anton%3BDesrosisers%2C+David&rft.aulast=Friedel&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.amta.org/amta2009/sessionschedule3.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Test Zone Measurements Using Two Spherical Scanning Techniques T2 - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AN - 42067012; 5515526 JF - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AU - Direen, Randal AU - Francis, Michael AU - Wittmann, Ronald Y1 - 2009/11/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 01 KW - Scanning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42067012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Test+Zone+Measurements+Using+Two+Spherical+Scanning+Techniques&rft.au=Direen%2C+Randal%3BFrancis%2C+Michael%3BWittmann%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Direen&rft.aufirst=Randal&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.amta.org/amta2009/sessionschedule3.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential Interference Issues Between FCC Part 15 Compliant Emitters And Immunity Compliant Equipment T2 - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AN - 42065572; 5515565 JF - 31st Annual AMTA Symposium (AMTA 2009) AU - Guerrieri, Jeff AU - Kuester, Dan AU - Novotny, David Y1 - 2009/11/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 01 KW - Immunity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42065572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Potential+Interference+Issues+Between+FCC+Part+15+Compliant+Emitters+And+Immunity+Compliant+Equipment&rft.au=Guerrieri%2C+Jeff%3BKuester%2C+Dan%3BNovotny%2C+David&rft.aulast=Guerrieri&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+AMTA+Symposium+%28AMTA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.amta.org/amta2009/sessionschedule3.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of wear on stress distributions and potential fracture in teeth AN - 21320655; 11906938 AB - Finite element analysis is conducted on a tooth model with different degrees of wear. The model is taken as a hemispherical shell (enamel) on a compliant interior (dentin). Occlusal loading is simulated by contact with a flat or curved, hard or soft, indenter. Stress redistributions indicate that development of a wear facet may enhance some near-contact fracture modes (cone-ring cracks, radial-median cracks, edge-chipping), but have little effect on far-field modes (margin cracks). Contacts on worn surfaces with small, hard food objects are likely to be most deleterious, generating local stress concentrations and thereby accelerating the wear process. More typical contacts with larger-scale soft foods are unlikely to have such adverse effects. Implications concerning dietary habits of animals is an adjunct consideration in this work. JF - Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine AU - Ford, Chris AU - Bush, Mark B AU - Lawn, Brian AD - Ceramics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, brian.lawn@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 2243 EP - 2247 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 20 IS - 11 SN - 0957-4530, 0957-4530 KW - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Mathematical models KW - Food KW - Fractures KW - Stress KW - Shells KW - Side effects KW - Dental enamel KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering KW - T 2020:Nutrition and Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21320655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+wear+on+stress+distributions+and+potential+fracture+in+teeth&rft.au=Ford%2C+Chris%3BBush%2C+Mark+B%3BLawn%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Medicine&rft.issn=09574530&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10856-009-3802-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Dentin; Mathematical models; Food; Fractures; Stress; Shells; Dental enamel; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-009-3802-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concentrations at Which Coastal Phytoplankton Species Up-regulate Alkaline-Phosphatase Expression, as Measured By Flow-Cytometric Detection of ELF-97+ Fluorescence AN - 21273976; 11800629 AB - The enzyme-labeled fluorescence (ELF-97+) substrate produces an insoluble, fluorescent yellow-green product at the site of alkaline-phosphatase (AP) activity. Fifteen coastal phytoplankton species were tested to determine if AP activity could be detected in phosphate-depleted media. All species tested, except Synechococcus bacillaris, expressed AP activity. Subsequently, threshold concentrations of soluble reactive phosphate (SRP) at which AP activity could be detected by ELF-97+ were determined for Chaetoceros neogracile, Chlorella autotrophica, Isochrysis sp., Prorocentrum minimum, and Tetraselmis chui. Microalgal species differed significantly in the SRP concentration at which AP activity was first detectable (10.1-16.4kM), well above concentrations normally considered limiting for phytoplankton. P. minimum began to express AP activity at a higher SRP concentration than the other algal species; this may be attributable to a relatively high DNA/cell ratio in P. minimum, compared to the other phytoplankton. Thus, phytoplankton species may respond to phosphorus deficiency at high SRP concentrations. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Meseck, Shannon L AU - Alix, Jennifer H AU - Wikfors, Gary H AU - Evan Ward, J AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA/NMFS, 212 Rogers Ave., Milford, CT, 06460, USA, Shannon.Meseck@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1195 EP - 1204 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorella autotrophica KW - Chaetoceros neogracile KW - Phosphorus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Tetraselmis chui KW - Population genetics KW - Isochrysis KW - Substrates KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - Testing Procedures KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Fluorescence KW - Estuaries KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Chlorella KW - Synechococcus bacillaris KW - Coastal zone KW - Phosphates KW - Phosphate KW - DNA KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q4 27770:Algae KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21273976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Concentrations+at+Which+Coastal+Phytoplankton+Species+Up-regulate+Alkaline-Phosphatase+Expression%2C+as+Measured+By+Flow-Cytometric+Detection+of+ELF-97%2B+Fluorescence&rft.au=Meseck%2C+Shannon+L%3BAlix%2C+Jennifer+H%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H%3BEvan+Ward%2C+J&rft.aulast=Meseck&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-009-9211-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Plankton surveys; Population genetics; Coastal zone; Phosphates; DNA; Phytoplankton; Fluorescence; Phosphate; Estuaries; Phosphorus; Algae; Coasts; Testing Procedures; Substrates; Chlorella; Synechococcus bacillaris; Isochrysis; Chlorella autotrophica; Chaetoceros neogracile; Prorocentrum minimum; Tetraselmis chui; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-009-9211-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - tossm: an R package for assessing performance of genetic analytical methods in a management context AN - 21208800; 11209788 AB - tossm (Testing of Spatial Structure Methods) is a package for testing the performance of genetic analytical methods in a management context. In the tossm package, any method developed to detect population genetic structure can be combined with a mechanism for creating management units (MUs) based on the genetic analysis. The resulting Boundary-Setting Algorithm (BSA) dictates harvest boundaries with a genetic basis. These BSAs can be evaluated with respect to how well the MUs they define meet management objectives. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Martien, Karen K AU - Gregovich, Dave AU - BRAVINGTON, MARK V AU - Punt, Andre E AU - Strand, Allan E AU - Tallmon, David A AU - Taylor, Barbara L AD - *Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1456 EP - 1459 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Population genetics KW - Genetic analysis KW - Algorithms KW - Boundaries KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21208800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=tossm%3A+an+R+package+for+assessing+performance+of+genetic+analytical+methods+in+a+management+context&rft.au=Martien%2C+Karen+K%3BGregovich%2C+Dave%3BBRAVINGTON%2C+MARK+V%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E%3BStrand%2C+Allan+E%3BTallmon%2C+David+A%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Martien&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1456&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2009.02686.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Genetic analysis; Boundaries; Algorithms DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02686.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes of Variability in Response to Increasing Greenhouse Gases. Part II: Hydrology AN - 21202331; 11587462 AB - This paper examines hydrological variability and its changes in two different versions of a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model developed at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory and forced with estimates of future increases of greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations. This paper is the second part, documenting potential changes in variability as greenhouse gases increase. The variance changes are examined using an ensemble of 8 transient integrations for an older model version and 10 transient integrations for a newer model. Monthly and annual data are used to compute the mean and variance changes. Emphasis is placed on computing and analyzing the variance changes for the middle of the twenty-first century and compared with those found in the respective control integrations. The hydrologic cycle intensifies because of the increase of greenhouse gases. In general, precipitation variance increases in most places. This is the case virtually everywhere the mean precipitation rate increases and many places where the precipitation decreases. The precipitation rate variance decreases in the subtropics, where the mean precipitation rate also decreases. The increased precipitation rate and variance, in middle to higher latitudes during late fall, winter, and early spring leads to increased runoff and its variance during that period. On the other hand, the variance changes of soil moisture are more complicated, because soil moisture has both a lower and upper bound that tends to reduce its fluctuations. This is particularly true in middle to higher latitudes during winter and spring, when the soil moisture is close to its saturation value at many locations. Therefore, changes in its variance are limited. Soil moisture variance change is positive during the summer, when the mean soil moisture decreases and is close to the middle of its allowable range. In middle to high northern latitudes, an increase in runoff and its variance during late winter and spring plus the decrease in soil moisture and its variance during summer lend support to the hypothesis stated in other publications that a warmer climate can cause an increasing frequency of both excessive discharge and drier events, depending on season and latitude. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Wetherald, Richard T AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, dick.wetherald@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 6089 EP - 6103 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 22 IS - 22 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Soil Water KW - Freshwater KW - fluid dynamics KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Water springs KW - Hydrology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Geophysics KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Rainfall runoff KW - Mean precipitation KW - Climates KW - River discharge KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models KW - winter KW - General circulation models KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Fluid dynamics KW - summer KW - Moisture Content KW - latitude KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Soil moisture KW - Runoff KW - Precipitation Rate KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21202331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Changes+of+Variability+in+Response+to+Increasing+Greenhouse+Gases.+Part+II%3A+Hydrology&rft.au=Wetherald%2C+Richard+T&rft.aulast=Wetherald&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=6089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI2834.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Air-sea coupling; Latitudinal variations; Climatic changes; River discharge; Fluid dynamics; Atmospheric circulation; Greenhouse effect; Runoff; Aerosol concentration; Hydrologic analysis; Mean precipitation; Rainfall runoff; Precipitation; Hydrologic cycle; Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models; General circulation models; Hydrology; Seasonal variability; Soil moisture; Greenhouse gases; hydrologic cycle; winter; Rainfall; Water springs; summer; Geophysics; latitude; fluid dynamics; Variability; Hydrologic Models; Climates; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Precipitation Rate; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2834.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-Spectral- and High-Temporal-Resolution Infrared Measurements from Geostationary Orbit AN - 21197303; 11587445 AB - The first of the next-generation series of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-R) is scheduled for launch in 2015. The new series of GOES will not have an infrared (IR) sounder dedicated to acquiring high-vertical-resolution atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles. High-spectral-resolution sensors have a much greater vertical-resolving power of temperature, moisture, and trace gases than low-spectral-resolution sensors. Because of coarse vertical resolution and limited accuracy in the legacy sounding products from the current GOES sounders, placing a high-spectral-resolution IR sounder with high temporal resolution in the geostationary orbit can provide nearly time-continuous three-dimensional moisture and wind profiles. This would allow substantial improvements in monitoring the mesoscale environment for severe weather forecasting and other applications. Application areas include nowcasting (and short-term forecasts) and numerical weather prediction, which require products such as atmospheric moisture and temperature profiles as well as derived parameters, clear-sky radiances, vertical profiles of atmospheric motion vectors, sea surface temperature, cloud-top properties, and surface properties. Other application areas include trace gases/air quality, dust detection and characterization, climate, and calibration. This paper provides new analysis that further documents the available information regarding the anticipated improvements and their benefits. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Schmit, Timothy J AU - Li, Jun AU - Ackerman, Steven A AU - Gurka, James J AD - Advanced Satellite Products Branch, NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Madison, Wisconsin, tim.j.schmit@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 2273 EP - 2292 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 26 IS - 11 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sensors KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Nowcasting KW - Dust KW - Temperature and humidity profiles KW - Clear sky radiance KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Weather KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Wind profiles KW - Temperature KW - Severe weather forecasting KW - Humidity KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Satellites KW - Clouds KW - Atmospheric motion KW - Gases KW - Temperature profiles KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21197303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=High-Spectral-+and+High-Temporal-Resolution+Infrared+Measurements+from+Geostationary+Orbit&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy+J%3BLi%2C+Jun%3BAckerman%2C+Steven+A%3BGurka%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JTECHA1248.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature; Weather; Gases; Air quality; Sensors; Atmospheric temperature; Humidity; Satellites; Dust; Remote sensing; Nowcasting; Clear sky radiance; Atmospheric pollution; Temperature and humidity profiles; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Severe weather forecasting; Wind profiles; Satellite instrumentation; Clouds; Atmospheric motion; Temperature profiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHA1248.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ontogenetic Shifts in Diets of Juvenile and Subadult Coho and Chinook Salmon in Coastal Marine Waters: Important for Marine Survival? AN - 21188766; 11586472 AB - Successfully shifting to a more piscivorous diet may be an important factor in the growth and survival of juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha during their first summer in the northern California Current. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis of diets by size showed several distinct groupings as the salmon grew during their first marine summer. These size-based diet differences were clearly driven by increased rates of piscivory for both species. Fish prey composition, feeding intensity, and fish prey-predator length ratios all significantly increased for coho salmon at approximately 240 mm fork length when they changed from diets dominated by juvenile rockfishes Sebastes spp., the larvae of crabs Cancer spp., and adult euphausiids to one of predominantly juvenile forage fish. As Chinook salmon grew, they gradually increased the proportional contribution (by weight) of fish prey in their diets-from 55% in the smallest length-class examined (80-100 mm) to 95% in the largest one (>375 mm). Chinook salmon fed in the same marine environments as coho salmon and consistently ate more and longer fish prey at a given size than coho salmon but had lower overall feeding intensity, perhaps owing to a higher level of prey selection. Relating subsequent interannual adult salmon returns to juvenile diets showed mixed results. During lower-survival years, coho salmon ate fewer and smaller fish prey, while subyearling Chinook salmon had less total food and more empty stomachs. We did not find consistent trophic patterns for yearling Chinook salmon in relation to their ultimate survival. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Daly, Elizabeth A AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Weitkamp, Laurie A AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, elizabeth.daly@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1420 EP - 1438 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 138 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Coho salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Food organisms KW - Juveniles KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Prey selection KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Marine fish KW - Stomach content KW - Trophic structure KW - Marine environment KW - Multidimensional scaling KW - Ontogeny KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Stomach KW - Sebastes KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21188766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Ontogenetic+Shifts+in+Diets+of+Juvenile+and+Subadult+Coho+and+Chinook+Salmon+in+Coastal+Marine+Waters%3A+Important+for+Marine+Survival%3F&rft.au=Daly%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BWeitkamp%2C+Laurie+A&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1420&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-226.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Diets; Stomach content; Juveniles; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Anadromous species; Prey selection; Marine crustaceans; Feeding; Marine environment; Multidimensional scaling; Ontogeny; Survival; Stomach; Prey; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Sebastes; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-226.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Mesoscale Cellular Structures and Drizzle in Marine Stratocumulus. Part II: The Microphysics and Dynamics of the Boundary Region between Open and Closed Cells AN - 21185249; 11587434 AB - This is the second of two companion papers on modeling of mesoscale cellular structures and drizzle in marine stratocumulus. In the first, aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions and dynamical feedbacks were investigated to study the formation and evolution of open and closed cellular structures separately. In this paper, coexisting open and closed cells and how they influence one another are examined in a model domain of 180 60 1.5 km super(3). Simulations show that gradients in aerosol at the open-closed-cell boundary cause gradients in precipitation that generate a mesoscale circulation. The circulation promotes precipitation in the polluted closed cells but suppresses it in open cells by transporting water vapor to the closed-cell regime and carrying drier air and aerosol back to the open cells. The strength of this circulation depends on the contrast in precipitation under clean and polluted conditions at the boundary. Ship plumes emitted into clean, precipitating regions, simulated as a special case of a clean-polluted boundary, develop a similar circulation. Drizzle in the ship track is first suppressed by the increase in aerosol particles but later recovers and becomes even stronger because the local circulation enhances liquid water path owing to the convergence of water vapor from the region adjacent to the track. This circulation modifies the transport and mixing of ship plumes and enhances their dispersal. Finally, results show that whereas ship emissions do increase cloud albedo in regions of open cells, even the addition of very large aerosol concentrations cannot transform an open cellular structure to a closed one, for the case considered. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Wang, Hailong AU - Feingold, Graham AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, hailong.wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 3257 EP - 3275 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 66 IS - 11 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - albedo KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Aerosol particles KW - Rainfall KW - water vapor KW - Particulates KW - dispersal KW - Convergence KW - Emissions KW - Plumes KW - Modelling KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Aerosols KW - Marine stratocumulus KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Albedo KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Mesoscale circulation KW - Water pollution KW - Clouds KW - Air pollution KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric circulation regimes KW - Drizzle KW - Mesoscale models KW - Pollution control KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21185249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Modeling+Mesoscale+Cellular+Structures+and+Drizzle+in+Marine+Stratocumulus.+Part+II%3A+The+Microphysics+and+Dynamics+of+the+Boundary+Region+between+Open+and+Closed+Cells&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hailong%3BFeingold%2C+Graham&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hailong&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JAS3120.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Aerosols; Atmospheric sciences; Albedo; Water pollution; Modelling; Pollution control; Aerosol concentration; Marine stratocumulus; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Aerosol particles; Atmospheric circulation; Precipitation; Mesoscale circulation; Clouds; Atmospheric circulation regimes; Numerical simulations; Convergence; Drizzle; Mesoscale models; albedo; Ships; Rainfall; Emissions; Simulation; water vapor; Particulates; Plumes; dispersal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3120.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Normalization and binning of historical and multi-source microsatellite data: overcoming the problems of allele size shift with allelogram AN - 21160487; 11209790 AB - AbstractMicrosatellite allele data have long been plagued by size shifts that can at best make it difficult to accurately assign genotypes to allele products, and at worse can cause whole batches of data from different instruments, dates or laboratories to be incorrectly assigned. Although modern genotyping technology (capillary electrophoresis) has overcome many of these problems, concern remains regarding the consistency of scores within a laboratory over time and between laboratories when combining data from multiple sources into a single analysis. There remain a large number of laboratories using older technologies or combining data from multiple sources. In addition, thousands of data sets that could potentially be expanded as samples become available are generally regarded as unusable because of the effort that would be required to validate congruence of genotypes from old and new data sets. We present methods to normalize and bin alleles from multiple data sources using a relatively small set of controls and the freely available program allelogram. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - Manaster, Carl AU - MESNICK, SARAH L AU - Holland, Robert AD - *Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 3333 N. Torrey Pines Ct, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1451 EP - 1455 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Genotyping KW - capillary electrophoresis KW - Microsatellites KW - Genotypes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21160487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Normalization+and+binning+of+historical+and+multi-source+microsatellite+data%3A+overcoming+the+problems+of+allele+size+shift+with+allelogram&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BManaster%2C+Carl%3BMESNICK%2C+SARAH+L%3BHolland%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2009.02672.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Genotyping; Microsatellites; capillary electrophoresis; Genotypes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02672.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cruzan fishers' perspectives on the performance of the Buck Island Reef National Monument and the red hind seasonal closure AN - 21139211; 11187005 AB - Despite the growing use of marine protected areas and seasonal closures to promote the sustainable use of marine ecosystems, few studies have examined the socio-economic performance of these management strategies. This study details the viewpoints of small-scale fishermen regarding the biological and socio-economic performance of the expansion of the Buck Island Reef National Monument (BIRNM) and the red hind seasonal closure off St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. The analysis, which drew on 95 in-person closed-ended surveys and 14 semi-structured interviews, showed that fishermen believed that the expansion enhanced fish production within the BIRNM, but they were irresolute about its ability to protect spawning aggregations, replenish fish abundance outside its boundaries and protect fish sensitive sites. Fishermen also reported that the expansion curtailed access to productive lobster and conch grounds and a popular fish-aggregating device which marginalized their livelihoods. The reported conservation benefits of the red hind seasonal closure were more tenuous but broadly mirrored those voiced for the BIRNM. In addition, fishermen stated that the mounting number of closures and gear restrictions has brought about severe economic hardships and has made them more reliant on the southern grounds, which are exposed to industrial and waste treatment effluent. JF - Ocean & Coastal Management AU - Karras, C AU - Agar, J J AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, Juan.Agar@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 578 EP - 585 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 52 IS - 11 SN - 0964-5691, 0964-5691 KW - American lobster KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Reefs KW - marine protected areas KW - Socioeconomics KW - Sustainable development KW - spawning KW - national monuments KW - Islands KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Industrial wastes KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - Fishery management KW - Economics KW - Lobster fisheries KW - Homarus americanus KW - Seasonal variations KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - sustainable use KW - Effluents KW - Coastal zone management KW - marine ecosystems KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., Buck I. KW - Oceans KW - coastal zone management KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21139211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Cruzan+fishers%27+perspectives+on+the+performance+of+the+Buck+Island+Reef+National+Monument+and+the+red+hind+seasonal+closure&rft.au=Karras%2C+C%3BAgar%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Karras&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=578&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.issn=09645691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ocecoaman.2009.08.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Reefs; Socioeconomic aspects; Industrial wastes; Fishery management; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Sustainable development; Lobster fisheries; Coastal zone management; sustainable use; marine protected areas; Socioeconomics; Effluents; spawning; marine ecosystems; Sulfur dioxide; Islands; national monuments; Oceans; coastal zone management; Economics; Conservation; Fish; Seasonal variations; abundance; Homarus americanus; ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., Buck I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2009.08.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-course analysis of peroxinectin mRNA in the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei after challenge with Vibrio campbellii AN - 21138967; 11187525 AB - Peroxinectin (Pox), which promotes cell adhesion and encapsulation of bacteria in crustaceans, is synthesized in granular and semigranular hemocytes. In this study, real-time PCR was used to quantify Pox transcripts in individual tissues of the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, over 48 h following injection of a sublethal dose of the shrimp pathogen Vibrio campbellii. The resulting data were used to infer the movements of hemocytes among the tissues in response to bacterial challenge. Over all times and treatments, Pox transcripts (ng total RNA) super(-) super(1) varied by orders of magnitude among individual tissues, such that circulating hemocytes >> gills >> heart ? lymphoid organ ? hepatopancreas ~ muscle. Relatively low constitutive expression of Pox in the lymphoid organ compared to circulating hemocytes, gills, and heart supports a primary role for this organ in bacteriostasis and degradation, rather than encapsulation of invasive bacteria. Numbers of Pox transcripts increased significantly at the injection site within 4 h and remained significantly elevated for 48 h, consistent with a rapid and sustained recruitment of hemocytes to the site of injection. Transcripts increased significantly in the gill but not in other tissues over the time-course of this experiment. These expression data reinforce the role of the gill in trapping and encapsulating invasive bacteria as a primary strategic focus during the early phase of the crustacean immune response and, by comparison with earlier studies of lysozyme expression in the same tissues, suggest differential roles for various tissues in a successful immune response. JF - Fish & Shellfish Immunology AU - Burge, E J AU - Burnett, LE AU - Burnett, K G AD - College of Charleston and Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, eburge@coastal.edu Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 603 EP - 609 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 1050-4648, 1050-4648 KW - Whiteleg shrimp KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Lysozyme KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Disease control KW - Bacteriostasis KW - Encapsulation KW - Hemocytes KW - Litopenaeus vannamei KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Vibrio campbellii KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Gills KW - Heart KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Muscles KW - Pathogens KW - Immunity KW - Trapping KW - Cell adhesion KW - DNA KW - Immune response KW - Hepatopancreas KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - N 14830:RNA KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation KW - F 06940:Fish Immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21138967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+%26+Shellfish+Immunology&rft.atitle=Time-course+analysis+of+peroxinectin+mRNA+in+the+shrimp+Litopenaeus+vannamei+after+challenge+with+Vibrio+campbellii&rft.au=Burge%2C+E+J%3BBurnett%2C+LE%3BBurnett%2C+K+G&rft.aulast=Burge&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=603&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+%26+Shellfish+Immunology&rft.issn=10504648&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fsi.2009.05.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathogenic bacteria; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Disease control; Polymerase chain reaction; Immunity; Marine crustaceans; Gills; Heart; Lysozyme; Data processing; Muscles; Pathogens; Bacteriostasis; Trapping; Encapsulation; Cell adhesion; Hemocytes; Immune response; Hepatopancreas; Litopenaeus vannamei; Vibrio campbellii; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.05.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utility theoretic semi-logarithmic incomplete demand systems in a natural experiment: Forest fire impacts on recreational values and use AN - 21103128; 11264563 AB - This study develops a utility theoretic demand model for an arbitrary number of goods that handles correlation between goods and over time. The bivariate compound Poisson estimator is applied to a semi-logarithmic incomplete demand system to estimate the demand for wilderness recreation and the associated welfare measures both prior to and post a 40,000 acre wilderness fire in Washington. Forest fires can simultaneously affect the environmental qualities of many recreational sites; this highlights the need for a utility theoretic demand system approach for modeling consumer behavior that handles the dynamic behavioral and statistical interdependencies over goods and time. Results suggest an increase in consumer welfare per trip post fire, after an initial period of low values, relative to before the fire. JF - Resource and Energy Economics AU - Hilger, James AU - Englin, Jeffrey AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, United States, james.hilger@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 287 EP - 298 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0928-7655, 0928-7655 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Forest fires KW - USA, Washington KW - Recreation areas KW - Economics KW - Wilderness KW - Environmental quality KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21103128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resource+and+Energy+Economics&rft.atitle=Utility+theoretic+semi-logarithmic+incomplete+demand+systems+in+a+natural+experiment%3A+Forest+fire+impacts+on+recreational+values+and+use&rft.au=Hilger%2C+James%3BEnglin%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Hilger&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Resource+and+Energy+Economics&rft.issn=09287655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.reseneeco.2009.04.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Forest fires; Recreation areas; Economics; Wilderness; Environmental quality; USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.04.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of multiple stocks and programs for master planning and feasibility studies AN - 21081374; 11200726 AB - Public hatchery facilities increasingly respond to recreational fishing demands for larger catchable salmonids and to production programs that require a variety of species. The result of this tendency is to require more complexity in hatchery design and operations involving the simultaneous rearing of several species that results in overlapping production schedules for crops of fish that carryover from 1 year to the next. This paper presents a highly accessible spreadsheet based computer simulation model for use by culturists, designers, and program planners in designing hatchery facilities with these expanded program demands. It addresses trade offs between budget constraints, stocking objectives, available water resources, and production technologies. The model is structured so that all the assumptions for any facility program simulation can be entered on a single spreadsheet. The essential fish growth, density, flow, and feeding relationships used within the model are those based on widely used paradigms developed by Piper et al. (1982) and others. The program information assumptions include all of the essential information to simulate production runs for each group of fish within the facility, each with specific characteristics such as growth rate, feed conversion, calendar day stocking and harvest dates, and duration of the crop. Those program assumptions are linked to a series of other spreadsheets within the spreadsheet workbook that calculate weekly model simulation results for rearing space, first-pass and rearing flows, feed consumption, and phosphorus discharge for each group of fish and then for the combined results of the entire facility. The facility simulation results are automatically plotted in a graphic format for comparative evaluation of any series of production program assumptions that the operators consider in the design process. The graphic results for simulated rearing space, flow, and feeding are presented in an annual format in weekly increments. The graphic results readily present the utilization of facility space and water resources and clearly indicate opportunities to improve facility efficiency in a new simulation providing a rapid means of iterating design changes until the exercise generates the most favorable facility. Several case studies provide examples of this process for the user. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Colt, J AU - Schuur, A AU - Cryer, E AU - Miles, T AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA, john.colt@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 176 EP - 187 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Feasibility KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Anadromous species KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Available Water KW - Density flow KW - Flow Discharge KW - Water resources KW - Aquaculture KW - Crops KW - Food conversion KW - Model Studies KW - Salmon fisheries KW - Growth KW - Recreation KW - Fish KW - Salmonidae KW - Fish culture KW - Feeds KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21081374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+multiple+stocks+and+programs+for+master+planning+and+feasibility+studies&rft.au=Colt%2C+J%3BSchuur%2C+A%3BCryer%2C+E%3BMiles%2C+T&rft.aulast=Colt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2009.07.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Feasibility; Salmon fisheries; Recreation; Stocking (organisms); Anadromous species; Density flow; Water resources; Food conversion; Fish culture; Growth; Fish Hatcheries; Available Water; Flow Discharge; Fish; Aquaculture; Crops; Feeds; Model Studies; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2009.07.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of CHROMagar(TM) Staph aureus and CHROMagar(TM) MRSA for detection of Staphylococcus aureus in seawater and beach sand - Comparison of culture, agglutination, and molecular analyses AN - 21081329; 11200686 AB - Beach seawater and sand were analyzed for Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) for samples collected from Avalon, and Doheny Beach, CA. Membrane filtration followed by incubation on CHROMagar(TM) Staph aureus (SCA) and CHROMagar(TM) MRSA (C-MRSA) was used to enumerate S. aureus and MRSA, respectively. Media performance was evaluated by comparing identification via colony morphology and latex agglutination tests to PCR (clfA, 16S, and mecA genes). Due to background color and crowding, picking colonies from membrane filters and streaking for isolation were sometimes necessary. The specificity of SCA and C-MRSA was improved if colony isolates were identified by the presence of a matte halo in addition to mauve color; however routine agglutination testing of isolates did not appear warranted. Using the appearance of a colony on the membrane filter in conjunction with isolate appearance, the positive % agreement, the negative % agreement, and the % positive predictive accuracy for SCA was 84%, 95%, and 99% respectively, and for C-MRSA it was 85%, 98%, and 92%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of SCA and C-MRSA with membrane-filtered beach samples were optimized through identification experience, control of filter volume and incubation time, and isolation of colonies needing further identification. With optimization, SCA and C-MRSA could be used for enumeration of S. aureus and MRSA from samples of beach water and sand. For the sites studied here, the frequency of detection of S. aureus ranged from 60 to 76% and 53 to 79% for samples of beach seawater and sand, respectively. The frequency of detection of MRSA ranged from 2 to 9% and 0 to 12% for samples of seawater and sand, respectively. JF - Water Research AU - Goodwin, K D AU - Pobuda, M AD - 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA, kelly.goodwin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 4802 EP - 4811 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 43 IS - 19 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Incubation KW - Agglutination KW - crowding KW - Marine environment KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Testing Procedures KW - Sensitivity KW - Membranes KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Staphylococcus KW - Color KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Sea water KW - Membrane Filters KW - Prediction KW - Latex agglutination KW - Seawater KW - antibiotic resistance KW - Drug resistance KW - Isolation KW - Colonies KW - Methicillin KW - Sand KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Media (culture) KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - Crowding KW - Membrane filtration KW - Filters KW - Filtration KW - DNA KW - latex KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21081329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research&rft.atitle=Performance+of+CHROMagar%28TM%29+Staph+aureus+and+CHROMagar%28TM%29+MRSA+for+detection+of+Staphylococcus+aureus+in+seawater+and+beach+sand+-+Comparison+of+culture%2C+agglutination%2C+and+molecular+analyses&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+K+D%3BPobuda%2C+M&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=4802&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.watres.2009.06.025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Beaches; Sea water; Filtration; Pathogenic bacteria; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Incubation; Latex agglutination; Crowding; Drug resistance; Membrane filtration; Color; Filters; Colonies; Agglutination; Methicillin; Sand; Marine environment; Polymerase chain reaction; Media (culture); Sensitivity; crowding; Membranes; antibiotic resistance; Seawater; latex; Testing Procedures; Performance Evaluation; Staphylococcus; Isolation; Membrane Filters; Staphylococcus aureus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hurricane track variability and secular potential intensity trends AN - 21078994; 11240148 AB - Sea surface temperature in the tropical North Atlantic has been shown to co-vary with hurricane activity on a broad range of time-scales. One general hypothesis for this observed relationship is based on the theory of potential intensity (PI) whereby the local ambient environment determines the maximum intensity that a hurricane can achieve. Under this theory, climate change and resultant changes in PI can affect the distribution of hurricane intensities by modulating the upper extreme values. Indeed, PI averaged over the tropical North Atlantic during the hurricane season has been increasing in concert with sea surface temperature, which introduces an expectation for a secular upward shift in the distribution of hurricane intensities. However, hurricane tracks also largely determine the local storm-ambient environment and thus track variability introduces additional ambient PI variability. Here we show that this additional variance removes the observed secular trend in mean summertime tropical North Atlantic PI, and there is no tacit expectation that hurricanes have become stronger based solely on PI theory. The observed trends in integrated metrics such as hurricane power dissipation are then more likely to be caused by changes in storm frequency and duration due to broader scale regional variability than secular intensity changes due solely to ambient thermodynamics. JF - Climatic Change AU - Kossin, James P AU - Camargo, Suzana J AD - NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, University of Wisconsin, 1225 W. Dayton St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA, james.kossin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 329 EP - 337 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 97 IS - 1-2 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Thermodynamics KW - Hurricane tracks KW - Hurricane intensities KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Extreme values KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Storms KW - Storm frequencies KW - Spatial variations KW - Hurricanes KW - Seasonal variability KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21078994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Hurricane+track+variability+and+secular+potential+intensity+trends&rft.au=Kossin%2C+James+P%3BCamargo%2C+Suzana+J&rft.aulast=Kossin&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-009-9748-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Hurricanes; Thermodynamics; Climate change; Extreme values; Hurricane intensities; Hurricane tracks; Seasonal variability; Storm frequencies; Temperature; Storms; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9748-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using an unplanned experiment to evaluate the effects of hatcheries and environmental variation on threatened populations of wild salmon AN - 20798848; 10879675 AB - Efforts to conserve depleted populations of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) often rely on hatchery programs to offset losses of fish from natural and anthropogenic causes, but their use has been contentious. We examined the impact of a large-scale reduction in hatchery stocking on 15 populations of wild coho salmon along the coast of Oregon (USA). Our analyses highlight four critical factors influencing the productivity of these populations: (1) negative density-dependent effects of hatchery-origin spawners were 5 times greater than those of wild spawners; (2) the productivity of wild salmon decreased as releases of hatchery juveniles increased; (3) salmon production was positively related to an index of freshwater habitat quality; and (4) ocean conditions strongly affect productivity at large spatial scales, potentially masking more localized drivers. These results suggest that hatchery programs' unintended negative effects on wild salmon populations, and their role in salmon recovery, should be considered in the context of other ecological drivers. JF - Biological Conservation AU - Buhle, E R AU - Holsman, K K AU - Scheuerell, MD AU - Albaugh, A AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, eric.buhle@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 2449 EP - 2455 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 142 IS - 11 SN - 0006-3207, 0006-3207 KW - Coho salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Freshwater KW - spatial distribution KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Food quality KW - Fish culture KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Freshwater environments KW - Spawning populations KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Coastal waters KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Coastal zone KW - Stocking KW - Oceans KW - salmon KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20798848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Using+an+unplanned+experiment+to+evaluate+the+effects+of+hatcheries+and+environmental+variation+on+threatened+populations+of+wild+salmon&rft.au=Buhle%2C+E+R%3BHolsman%2C+K+K%3BScheuerell%2C+MD%3BAlbaugh%2C+A&rft.aulast=Buhle&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2009.05.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Stocking (organisms); Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Anthropogenic factors; Coastal waters; Fish culture; Stocking; Freshwater environments; Oceans; Conservation; Food quality; Habitat; Coasts; spatial distribution; Coastal zone; anthropogenic factors; salmon; Fish; Oncorhynchus; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brevetoxin B is a clastogen in rats, but lacks mutagenic potential in the SP-98/100 Ames test AN - 20792412; 10849800 AB - Brevetoxins are polyether toxins produced by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis that are released into the air and are known to cause respiratory hemorrhage in manatees and irritation in humans. Brevetoxin has been previously reported to cause DNA breakage and chromosomal aberrations in in vitro cell assays. The toxin is subject to epoxidation reaction and the formation of nucleic acid adducts in cultured lung fibroblasts and in lung tissue after intratracheal administration to rats. We have exposed rats intratracheally to brevetoxin B (45kg/kg) and analyzed liver cells for DNA fragmentation using a comet assay. Brevetoxin B (PbTx2) treated rats showed a two to three-fold increase in the amount of DNA in the comet tails, indicating that brevetoxin has in vivo clastogenic activity. We next tested brevetoxin B for mutagenic activity using the Ames 98/100 mutagenesis assay. Brevetoxin B at concentrations from 0.064to 200kg/mL failed to cause histidine revertants. Oxidative metabolism of brevetoxin B resulting from Aroclor 1259-induced rat liver microsomes also failed to cause histidine revertants. Finally, direct application of the brevetoxin B epoxide (PbTx6) in the Ames 98/100 assay at concentrations from 0.064 to 200kg/mL failed to induce histidine revertants. These studies indicate that brevetoxin B retains clastogenic activity after intratracheal administration to the rat. Although brevetoxin B has been shown to form nucleic acid adducts in the lung, neither brevetoxin B nor its epoxide metabolite has mutagenic potential as assessed by the Ames 98/100 test. JF - Toxicon AU - Leighfield, T A AU - Muha, N AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, United States, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 851 EP - 856 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Epoxides KW - Hepatocytes KW - Metabolites KW - Hemorrhage KW - Oxidative metabolism KW - Fibroblasts KW - Mutagenesis KW - DNA fragmentation KW - Epoxidation KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Trachea KW - Chromosome aberrations KW - Microsomes KW - Brevetoxin B KW - Tails KW - Adducts KW - Ames test KW - Irritation KW - Toxins KW - Aroclor KW - DNA damage KW - polyethers KW - nucleic acids KW - Lung KW - Brevetoxins KW - Histidine KW - Liver KW - Karenia brevis KW - Comet assay KW - Revertants KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20792412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Brevetoxin+B+is+a+clastogen+in+rats%2C+but+lacks+mutagenic+potential+in+the+SP-98%2F100+Ames+test&rft.au=Leighfield%2C+T+A%3BMuha%2C+N%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Leighfield&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2009.06.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epoxides; Hepatocytes; Metabolites; Hemorrhage; Oxidative metabolism; Mutagenesis; Fibroblasts; DNA fragmentation; Epoxidation; Dinoflagellates; Chromosome aberrations; Trachea; Microsomes; Brevetoxin B; Tails; Adducts; Ames test; Toxins; Irritation; DNA damage; Aroclor; polyethers; nucleic acids; Brevetoxins; Lung; Histidine; Liver; Comet assay; Revertants; Karenia brevis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.06.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pink shrimp as an indicator for restoration of everglades ecosystems AN - 20678263; 9452980 AB - The pink shrimp, Farfantepenaeus duorarum, familiar to most Floridians as either food or bait shrimp, is ubiquitous in South Florida coastal and offshore waters and is proposed as an indicator for assessing restoration of South Florida's southern estuaries: Florida Bay, Biscayne Bay, and the mangrove estuaries of the lower southwest coast. Relationships between pink shrimp and salinity have been determined in both field and laboratory studies. Salinity is directly relevant to restoration because the salinity regimes of South Florida estuaries, critical nursery habitat for the pink shrimp, will be altered by changes in the quantity, timing, and distribution of freshwater inflow planned as part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Project (CERP). Here we suggest performance measures based on pink shrimp density (number per square meter) in the estuaries and propose a restoration assessment and scoring scheme using these performance measures that can readily be communicated to managers, policy makers, and the interested public. The pink shrimp is an appropriate restoration indicator because of its ecological as well as its economic importance and also because scientific interest in pink shrimp in South Florida has produced a wealth of information about the species and relatively long time series of data on both juveniles in estuarine nursery habitats and adults on the fishing grounds. We suggest research needs for improving the pink shrimp performance measure. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Browder, JA AU - Robblee, M B AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL, United States, joan.browder@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - S17 EP - S28 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Farfantepenaeus duorarum KW - Data processing KW - Ecosystems KW - time series analysis KW - Freshwater environments KW - Food KW - Estuaries KW - Habitat KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Salinity KW - Coastal zone KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades KW - mangroves KW - economic importance KW - Salinity effects KW - inflow KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - fishing grounds KW - Mangroves KW - Coasts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20678263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Pink+shrimp+as+an+indicator+for+restoration+of+everglades+ecosystems&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA%3BRobblee%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=S17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2008.10.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Freshwater environments; Food; Salinity effects; Estuaries; Habitat; Mangroves; Coasts; Coastal zone; Salinity; mangroves; Ecosystems; time series analysis; economic importance; inflow; fishing grounds; Farfantepenaeus duorarum; ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change. Clean air for megacities. AN - 733669540; 19900921 JF - Science (New York, N.Y.) AU - Parrish, David D AU - Zhu, Tong AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA. david.d.parrish@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 30 SP - 674 EP - 675 VL - 326 IS - 5953 KW - Particulate Matter KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Population Density KW - Humans KW - Cities KW - Air Pollution -- adverse effects KW - Climate Change UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733669540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29&rft.atitle=Climate+change.+Clean+air+for+megacities.&rft.au=Parrish%2C+David+D%3BZhu%2C+Tong&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5953&rft.spage=674&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29&rft.issn=1095-9203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1176064 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-01-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Science. 2010 Mar 5;327(5970):1199 [20203032] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1176064 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clean Air for Megacities AN - 21071265; 11172932 AB - As of 2008, over half of humanity lives in cities. The number of megacities (with populations over 10 million) grew from 3 in 1975 to 19 in 2007, and is projected to increase to 27 in 2025 (1). These megacities are the engines of growing economies, but are also very large sources of air pollutants and climate-forcing agents. The growth of megacities greatly aggravates the health impacts of polluted air, yet it may also provide an opportunity to mitigate climate change, if implemented air quality policies are designed to also reduce global warming. JF - Science (Washington) AU - Parrish, David D AU - Zhu, Tong AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA., tzhu@pku.edu.cn Y1 - 2009/10/29/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 29 SP - 674 EP - 675 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org], [URL:http://www.aaas.org] VL - 326 IS - 5953 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Climatic changes KW - Economics KW - Climate change KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Air quality KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21071265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Clean+Air+for+Megacities&rft.au=Parrish%2C+David+D%3BZhu%2C+Tong&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-29&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5953&rft.spage=674&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1176064 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/326/5953/674.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Climate change; Global warming; Air quality; Air pollution; Economics; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Urban areas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1176064 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance of the First Year of the Completed NOAA Operational Deep-Sea Tsunameter Network T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42134785; 5539467 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Bouchard, Richard AU - Kohler, Craig AU - Lessing, Peter AU - Kern, Kevin Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42134785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Performance+of+the+First+Year+of+the+Completed+NOAA+Operational+Deep-Sea+Tsunameter+Network&rft.au=Bouchard%2C+Richard%3BKohler%2C+Craig%3BLessing%2C+Peter%3BKern%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bouchard&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of pelagic scatterers using multibeam echosounder data: Echo amplitude and phase, and their variabilities and frequency spectra T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42132177; 5539044 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Demer, David AU - Cutter, George AU - Weber, Thomas AU - Wilson, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Echosounders KW - Data processing KW - Frequency spectra KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42132177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+pelagic+scatterers+using+multibeam+echosounder+data%3A+Echo+amplitude+and+phase%2C+and+their+variabilities+and+frequency+spectra&rft.au=Demer%2C+David%3BCutter%2C+George%3BWeber%2C+Thomas%3BWilson%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Demer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecological Forecasting: Moving from Research to Management Use T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42131895; 5539615 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Green, David AU - Uccellini, Louis AU - Colton, Marie AU - Turner, Elizabeth AU - Scheurer, David AU - Valette-Silver, Nathalie AU - Matlock, Gary AU - Wilson, Doug AU - Brown, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Prediction KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42131895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Ecological+Forecasting%3A+Moving+from+Research+to+Management+Use&rft.au=Green%2C+David%3BUccellini%2C+Louis%3BColton%2C+Marie%3BTurner%2C+Elizabeth%3BScheurer%2C+David%3BValette-Silver%2C+Nathalie%3BMatlock%2C+Gary%3BWilson%2C+Doug%3BBrown%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mapping, Cross-walking, Converting and Exchanging Oceanographic Metadata Information in Video Data Management System T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42116971; 5539668 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Fiolek, Anna AU - Gottfried, Susan AU - Ladnier, Stacy AU - Mesick, Sharon Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Mapping KW - Data management KW - Data processing KW - Resource management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42116971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Mapping%2C+Cross-walking%2C+Converting+and+Exchanging+Oceanographic+Metadata+Information+in+Video+Data+Management+System&rft.au=Fiolek%2C+Anna%3BGottfried%2C+Susan%3BLadnier%2C+Stacy%3BMesick%2C+Sharon&rft.aulast=Fiolek&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Buoy Vandalism Experienced by NOAA National Data Buoy Center T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42116085; 5539470 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Teng, Chung-Chu AU - Cucullu, Stephen AU - McArthur, Shannon AU - Kohler, Craig AU - Burnett, William AU - Bernard, Landry Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Vandalism KW - Data processing KW - Data buoys KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42116085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Buoy+Vandalism+Experienced+by+NOAA+National+Data+Buoy+Center&rft.au=Teng%2C+Chung-Chu%3BCucullu%2C+Stephen%3BMcArthur%2C+Shannon%3BKohler%2C+Craig%3BBurnett%2C+William%3BBernard%2C+Landry&rft.aulast=Teng&rft.aufirst=Chung-Chu&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HabitatSpace: Multi dimensional characterization of pelagic essential fish habitat T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42115728; 5539401 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Mesick, Sharon AU - Vance, Tiffany AU - Beegle-Krause, C AU - Stube, David Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Fish KW - Habitat KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42115728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=HabitatSpace%3A+Multi+dimensional+characterization+of+pelagic+essential+fish+habitat&rft.au=Mesick%2C+Sharon%3BVance%2C+Tiffany%3BBeegle-Krause%2C+C%3BStube%2C+David&rft.aulast=Mesick&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - IOOS Data Management Activities T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42115312; 5539486 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - de La Beaujardiere, Jeff Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Data management KW - Data processing KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42115312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=IOOS+Data+Management+Activities&rft.au=de+La+Beaujardiere%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=de+La+Beaujardiere&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NWS/NDBC IOOSRG Data Assembly Center T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42115163; 5539487 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Burnett, Bill AU - Crout, Richard Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Data processing KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42115163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=The+NWS%2FNDBC+IOOSRG+Data+Assembly+Center&rft.au=Burnett%2C+Bill%3BCrout%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Analysis of Observing System Investment Decisions: Approach Used to Assess Alternatives for Satellite-Based Ocean Color Observations T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42115094; 5539476 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Miller, Eric AU - Wyse, Neil AU - Mairs, Robert AU - Reining, Robert AU - Goyette, Elaine Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Oceans KW - Investments KW - Color KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42115094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Analysis+of+Observing+System+Investment+Decisions%3A+Approach+Used+to+Assess+Alternatives+for+Satellite-Based+Ocean+Color+Observations&rft.au=Miller%2C+Eric%3BWyse%2C+Neil%3BMairs%2C+Robert%3BReining%2C+Robert%3BGoyette%2C+Elaine&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National High Frequency Radar Network: Update T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42115043; 5539416 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Harlan, Jack AU - Terrill, Eric AU - Burnett, Bill Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Radar KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42115043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=National+High+Frequency+Radar+Network%3A+Update&rft.au=Harlan%2C+Jack%3BTerrill%2C+Eric%3BBurnett%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Harlan&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - US IOOS - Program Update T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42114942; 5539413 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Willis, Zdenka Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42114942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=US+IOOS+-+Program+Update&rft.au=Willis%2C+Zdenka&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Zdenka&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a NDBC Standard Buoy T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42114288; 5539396 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Taft, Brett AU - Burdette, Mike AU - Maxwell, Doug AU - Riley, Rodney AU - Mettlach, Ted AU - Hansen, Bill AU - Wells, William Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42114288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+NDBC+Standard+Buoy&rft.au=Taft%2C+Brett%3BBurdette%2C+Mike%3BMaxwell%2C+Doug%3BRiley%2C+Rodney%3BMettlach%2C+Ted%3BHansen%2C+Bill%3BWells%2C+William&rft.aulast=Taft&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System: Recent Expansion and Advances T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42113443; 5539681 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Wilson, Doug Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Buoy systems KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42113443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=The+Chesapeake+Bay+Interpretive+Buoy+System%3A+Recent+Expansion+and+Advances&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTSRG) T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112999; 5539793 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Wright, Darren AU - Bassett, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Physical+Oceanographic+Real-Time+System+%28PORTSRG%29&rft.au=Wright%2C+Darren%3BBassett%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measuring Current Profiles on a Moored Buoy through an Acoustic Window T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112998; 5539549 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Taft, Brett AU - Riley, Rodney AU - Mettlach, Ted AU - Crout, Richard Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Acoustics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+Current+Profiles+on+a+Moored+Buoy+through+an+Acoustic+Window&rft.au=Taft%2C+Brett%3BRiley%2C+Rodney%3BMettlach%2C+Ted%3BCrout%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Taft&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of an Automated Acoustic Calibration System for fisheries acoustic survey T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112908; 5539523 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Tomich, Stan AU - Hufnagle, Lawrence AU - Chu, Dezhang Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Acoustics KW - Fishery surveys KW - Echo surveys KW - Automation KW - Stock assessment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+Automated+Acoustic+Calibration+System+for+fisheries+acoustic+survey&rft.au=Tomich%2C+Stan%3BHufnagle%2C+Lawrence%3BChu%2C+Dezhang&rft.aulast=Tomich&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NDBC's Digital Directional Wave Module T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112871; 5539510 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Riley, Rodney AU - Teng, Chung-Chu AU - Bouchard, Richard AU - Mettlach, Ted AU - Dinoso, Richard AU - Chaffin, Joel Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Waves KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=NDBC%27s+Digital+Directional+Wave+Module&rft.au=Riley%2C+Rodney%3BTeng%2C+Chung-Chu%3BBouchard%2C+Richard%3BMettlach%2C+Ted%3BDinoso%2C+Richard%3BChaffin%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - IOOS - Customer-Focused Activities T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112788; 5539682 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Weaks, Marcia AU - Walker, Samuel AU - Koziara, Mike Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=IOOS+-+Customer-Focused+Activities&rft.au=Weaks%2C+Marcia%3BWalker%2C+Samuel%3BKoziara%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Weaks&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of a multibeam sonar to characterize fish aggregations in the northern Pacific T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42112756; 5539048 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Stienessen, Sarah AU - Weber, Thomas AU - Wilson, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Pacific KW - Fish KW - Sonar KW - Multibeam sonar KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+multibeam+sonar+to+characterize+fish+aggregations+in+the+northern+Pacific&rft.au=Stienessen%2C+Sarah%3BWeber%2C+Thomas%3BWilson%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Stienessen&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Invisible Integration of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math into the Classroom T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112751; 5539707 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Levin, Douglas AU - Trembanis, Art AU - Petrecca, Rose Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Technology KW - Integration KW - Education KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Invisible+Integration+of+Science%2C+Technology%2C+Engineering+and+Math+into+the+Classroom&rft.au=Levin%2C+Douglas%3BTrembanis%2C+Art%3BPetrecca%2C+Rose&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The increasing importance of HSMDB metadata T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112454; 5539759 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Neumann, Daniel Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=The+increasing+importance+of+HSMDB+metadata&rft.au=Neumann%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Neumann&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science to Improve Management of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone: A Collaborative Approach T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112429; 5539743 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Lewitus, Alan AU - Kidwell, David AU - Jewett, Libby Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Hypoxia KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Science+to+Improve+Management+of+the+Gulf+of+Mexico+Hypoxic+Zone%3A+A+Collaborative+Approach&rft.au=Lewitus%2C+Alan%3BKidwell%2C+David%3BJewett%2C+Libby&rft.aulast=Lewitus&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A solution to metadata: Using XML transformations to automate metadata T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42112301; 5539674 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Mize, Jacqueline AU - Robertson, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Transformation KW - Automation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42112301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=A+solution+to+metadata%3A+Using+XML+transformations+to+automate+metadata&rft.au=Mize%2C+Jacqueline%3BRobertson%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Mize&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Solutions for Navigating an Ocean of Data T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42111473; 5539675 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Mesick, Sharon AU - Gottfried, Susan AU - Hill, Scott Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Oceans KW - Data processing KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42111473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=New+Solutions+for+Navigating+an+Ocean+of+Data&rft.au=Mesick%2C+Sharon%3BGottfried%2C+Susan%3BHill%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Mesick&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cross-mode coherences and decoupling of equations for mode intensities in two-dimensional and three-dimensional fluctuating ocean. T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42111097; 5538720 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Voronovich, Alexander AU - Ostashev, Vladimir AU - Colosi, John AU - Morozov, Andrey Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Oceans KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42111097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Cross-mode+coherences+and+decoupling+of+equations+for+mode+intensities+in+two-dimensional+and+three-dimensional+fluctuating+ocean.&rft.au=Voronovich%2C+Alexander%3BOstashev%2C+Vladimir%3BColosi%2C+John%3BMorozov%2C+Andrey&rft.aulast=Voronovich&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low Load Compliant Mooring - History and Status Update T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42111080; 5539469 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Taft, Brett AU - Teng, Chung-Chu AU - Rutledge, Terry Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Historical account KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42111080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Low+Load+Compliant+Mooring+-+History+and+Status+Update&rft.au=Taft%2C+Brett%3BTeng%2C+Chung-Chu%3BRutledge%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Taft&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ocean tomography with acoustic daylight: A case study. T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42109013; 5538879 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg AU - Zabotin, Nikolay AU - Goncharov, Valery Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Case studies KW - Acoustics KW - Oceans KW - Tomography KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42109013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Ocean+tomography+with+acoustic+daylight%3A+A+case+study.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg%3BZabotin%2C+Nikolay%3BGoncharov%2C+Valery&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applying Open Geospatial Consortium's Sensor Web Enablement to Address Real-Time Oceanographic Data Quality, Secondary Data Use and Long-Term Preservation T2 - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AN - 42108427; 5539524 JF - 2009 Oceans Conference (OCEANS 2009 MTS/IEEE) AU - Bosch, Julie AU - Fredericks, Janet AU - Cook, Tony AU - Bridger, Eric AU - Haines, Sara AU - Botts, Mike AU - Bogden, Philip Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Sensors KW - Data processing KW - Preservation KW - Oceanographic data KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.atitle=Applying+Open+Geospatial+Consortium%27s+Sensor+Web+Enablement+to+Address+Real-Time+Oceanographic+Data+Quality%2C+Secondary+Data+Use+and+Long-Term+Preservation&rft.au=Bosch%2C+Julie%3BFredericks%2C+Janet%3BCook%2C+Tony%3BBridger%2C+Eric%3BHaines%2C+Sara%3BBotts%2C+Mike%3BBogden%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Bosch&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Oceans+Conference+%28OCEANS+2009+MTS%2FIEEE%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans09mtsieeebiloxi.org/userfiles/File/Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sound propagation in a refractive, turbulent atmosphere above a statistically rough, impedance ground surface. T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42108240; 5538727 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Ostashev, Vladimir AU - Wilson, D AU - Vecherin, Sergey Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Atmosphere KW - Sound propagation KW - Impedance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sound+propagation+in+a+refractive%2C+turbulent+atmosphere+above+a+statistically+rough%2C+impedance+ground+surface.&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir%3BWilson%2C+D%3BVecherin%2C+Sergey&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Two-point coherence of acoustic noise recorded by the North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory billboard array. T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42105060; 5538880 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg AU - Zabotin, Nikolay Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - North Pacific KW - Acoustic data KW - Noise levels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42105060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Two-point+coherence+of+acoustic+noise+recorded+by+the+North+Pacific+Acoustic+Laboratory+billboard+array.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg%3BZabotin%2C+Nikolay&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of new snowstorm indices and databases T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42104367; 5527107 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Squires, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Databases KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42104367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=Development+of+new+snowstorm+indices+and+databases&rft.au=Squires%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Association of wet and dry periods in northern California precipitation with climate indices T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42101538; 5527113 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Reynolds, David Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - USA, California KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42101538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=Association+of+wet+and+dry+periods+in+northern+California+precipitation+with+climate+indices&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+David&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating climate change effects on protected species: A cross-system approach for Oregon coast coho salmon T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42096825; 5527069 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Wainwright, Thomas AU - Lawson, P AU - Peterson, W Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - USA, Oregon KW - Protected species KW - Climatic changes KW - Salmon KW - Coastal zone KW - Anadromous species KW - Shore protection KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42096825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=Evaluating+climate+change+effects+on+protected+species%3A+A+cross-system+approach+for+Oregon+coast+coho+salmon&rft.au=Wainwright%2C+Thomas%3BLawson%2C+P%3BPeterson%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leveraging new technologies for climate and drought information delivery T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42096556; 5527075 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Symonds, Jason Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Droughts KW - Technology KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42096556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=Leveraging+new+technologies+for+climate+and+drought+information+delivery&rft.au=Symonds%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Symonds&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HabitatSpace - GIS based tools for marine habitat determination and marine spatial planning T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42095631; 5527072 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Vance, Tiffany Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Environmental planning KW - Geographic information systems KW - Spatial distribution KW - Habitat KW - Marine environment KW - Ecological distribution KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42095631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=HabitatSpace+-+GIS+based+tools+for+marine+habitat+determination+and+marine+spatial+planning&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA local 3-month temperature outlook performance evaluation T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42094541; 5527079 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Timofeyeva, Marina Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Temperature effects KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42094541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=NOAA+local+3-month+temperature+outlook+performance+evaluation&rft.au=Timofeyeva%2C+Marina&rft.aulast=Timofeyeva&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptation support for climate services: Sectors, regions, and product lines T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42094287; 5527124 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Owen, Tim Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42094287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=Adaptation+support+for+climate+services%3A+Sectors%2C+regions%2C+and+product+lines&rft.au=Owen%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating climate forecasting tools in predictive models of marine mammal distribution T2 - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AN - 42088757; 5527070 JF - NOAA's 34th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop AU - Becker, Elizabeth AU - Foley, D AU - Forney, K AU - Barlow, J Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Marine mammals KW - Climate KW - Models KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42088757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.atitle=Integrating+climate+forecasting+tools+in+predictive+models+of+marine+mammal+distribution&rft.au=Becker%2C+Elizabeth%3BFoley%2C+D%3BForney%2C+K%3BBarlow%2C+J&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%27s+34th+Climate+Diagnostics+and+Prediction+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outreach/workshops/CDPW34/CDPW34_agen da.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measuring Elastic Strains with Sub-Micrometer Spatial Resolution in 3D: Dislocation Cell Structures in Deformed Cu T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42582891; 5481653 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Levine, Lyle AU - Larson, Bennett AU - Tischler, Jon AU - Geantil, Peter AU - Kassner, Michael AU - Liu, Wenjun Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Dislocation KW - Cytology KW - Spatial discrimination KW - Strains KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42582891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+Elastic+Strains+with+Sub-Micrometer+Spatial+Resolution+in+3D%3A+Dislocation+Cell+Structures+in+Deformed+Cu&rft.au=Levine%2C+Lyle%3BLarson%2C+Bennett%3BTischler%2C+Jon%3BGeantil%2C+Peter%3BKassner%2C+Michael%3BLiu%2C+Wenjun&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-Axial Deformation of TRIP Steel T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42582216; 5480556 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Creuziger, Adam AU - Iadicola, Mark AU - Gnaeupel-Herold, Thomas AU - Foecke, Tim Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Deformation KW - Steel KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42582216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Multi-Axial+Deformation+of+TRIP+Steel&rft.au=Creuziger%2C+Adam%3BIadicola%2C+Mark%3BGnaeupel-Herold%2C+Thomas%3BFoecke%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Creuziger&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase Equilibria and Crystal Chemistry in the Systems BaO-TiO2-MnOx and BaO-TiO2-CoO T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42581842; 5481540 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Roth, Robert AU - Vanderah, Terrell Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Crystals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42581842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Phase+Equilibria+and+Crystal+Chemistry+in+the+Systems+BaO-TiO2-MnOx+and+BaO-TiO2-CoO&rft.au=Roth%2C+Robert%3BVanderah%2C+Terrell&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatially Resolved Measurements of Elastic Strain from Deeply Buried, Individual Cell Walls and Their Adjacent Cell Interiors T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42581436; 5481850 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Levine, Lyle AU - Larson, Bennett AU - Tischler, Jonathan AU - Geantil, Peter AU - Kassner, Michael AU - Liu, Wenjun Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Cell walls KW - Strains KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42581436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Spatially+Resolved+Measurements+of+Elastic+Strain+from+Deeply+Buried%2C+Individual+Cell+Walls+and+Their+Adjacent+Cell+Interiors&rft.au=Levine%2C+Lyle%3BLarson%2C+Bennett%3BTischler%2C+Jonathan%3BGeantil%2C+Peter%3BKassner%2C+Michael%3BLiu%2C+Wenjun&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mapping Grain-Boundary Elastic Properties in Nanocrystalline Gold T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42580716; 5481856 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Stan, Gheorghe AU - Cook, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Mapping KW - Gold KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42580716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Mapping+Grain-Boundary+Elastic+Properties+in+Nanocrystalline+Gold&rft.au=Stan%2C+Gheorghe%3BCook%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Stan&rft.aufirst=Gheorghe&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dependence of Cracks in Glass on Mobile Ions in the Glass Network T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42576713; 5480860 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Wiederhorn, Sheldon AU - Guin, Jean-Pierre AU - Fett, Theo Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Ions KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42576713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Dependence+of+Cracks+in+Glass+on+Mobile+Ions+in+the+Glass+Network&rft.au=Wiederhorn%2C+Sheldon%3BGuin%2C+Jean-Pierre%3BFett%2C+Theo&rft.aulast=Wiederhorn&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analyzing Complex Microstructures with OOF T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42575641; 5480304 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Langer, Stephen AU - Reid, Andrew AU - Coffman, Valerie AU - Dogan, Gunay Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42575641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Analyzing+Complex+Microstructures+with+OOF&rft.au=Langer%2C+Stephen%3BReid%2C+Andrew%3BCoffman%2C+Valerie%3BDogan%2C+Gunay&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using High-Resolution Topographic Imaging to Predict Strain Localization Behavior T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42573861; 5480554 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Stoudt, Mark AU - Hubbard, Joseph Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Imaging techniques KW - Strains KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42573861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+High-Resolution+Topographic+Imaging+to+Predict+Strain+Localization+Behavior&rft.au=Stoudt%2C+Mark%3BHubbard%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Stoudt&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Cu Addition to the "Giant Magnetocaloric Effects" of the Field-Induced Phase Change Material Ni2MnGa T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42570592; 5480338 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Provenzano, Virgil AU - Zhang, T AU - Shapiro, Alexander AU - Shull, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Phase changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42570592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Cu+Addition+to+the+%22Giant+Magnetocaloric+Effects%22+of+the+Field-Induced+Phase+Change+Material+Ni2MnGa&rft.au=Provenzano%2C+Virgil%3BZhang%2C+T%3BShapiro%2C+Alexander%3BShull%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Provenzano&rft.aufirst=Virgil&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncooled, Millimeterscale Atomic Magnetometers with Femtotesla Sensitivity T2 - 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors (IEEE SENSORS 2009) AN - 42520833; 5451900 JF - 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors (IEEE SENSORS 2009) AU - Kitching, J AU - Knappe, S AU - Griffith, W C AU - Preusser, J AU - Gerginov, V AU - Schwindt, P.D.D. AU - Shah, V AU - Jimenez-Martinez, R Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Sensitivity KW - Magnetometers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42520833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+Annual+IEEE+Conference+on+Sensors+%28IEEE+SENSORS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Uncooled%2C+Millimeterscale+Atomic+Magnetometers+with+Femtotesla+Sensitivity&rft.au=Kitching%2C+J%3BKnappe%2C+S%3BGriffith%2C+W+C%3BPreusser%2C+J%3BGerginov%2C+V%3BSchwindt%2C+P.D.D.%3BShah%2C+V%3BJimenez-Martinez%2C+R&rft.aulast=Kitching&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+Annual+IEEE+Conference+on+Sensors+%28IEEE+SENSORS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieee-sensors2009.org/program/Sensors2009_FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A 256 Pixel Array of Superconducting Gamma-Ray Microcalorimeters with Improved Readout Circuitry T2 - 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference AN - 42084779; 5514679 JF - 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference AU - Bennett, D AU - Ullom, J AU - Doriese, W AU - Beall, J AU - Hilton, G AU - Horansky, R AU - Irwin, K AU - Kotsubo, V AU - Vale, L AU - Bacrania, M AU - Hoover, A AU - Hoteling, N AU - Karpius, P AU - Rabin, M AU - Rudy, C AU - Vo, D. Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42084779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+IEEE+Nuclear+Science+Symposium+and+Medical+Imaging+Conference&rft.atitle=A+256+Pixel+Array+of+Superconducting+Gamma-Ray+Microcalorimeters+with+Improved+Readout+Circuitry&rft.au=Bennett%2C+D%3BUllom%2C+J%3BDoriese%2C+W%3BBeall%2C+J%3BHilton%2C+G%3BHoransky%2C+R%3BIrwin%2C+K%3BKotsubo%2C+V%3BVale%2C+L%3BBacrania%2C+M%3BHoover%2C+A%3BHoteling%2C+N%3BKarpius%2C+P%3BRabin%2C+M%3BRudy%2C+C%3BVo%2C+D.&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+IEEE+Nuclear+Science+Symposium+and+Medical+Imaging+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nss-mic.org/2009/Program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A fi rst look at aerogravity from GRAV-D and the outlook for an improved vertical datum T2 - SEG International Exposition and 79th Annual Meeting AN - 42042154; 5501272 JF - SEG International Exposition and 79th Annual Meeting AU - Roman, D AU - Childers, V AU - Diehl, T AU - Saleh, J Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42042154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=SEG+International+Exposition+and+79th+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+fi+rst+look+at+aerogravity+from+GRAV-D+and+the+outlook+for+an+improved+vertical+datum&rft.au=Roman%2C+D%3BChilders%2C+V%3BDiehl%2C+T%3BSaleh%2C+J&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEG+International+Exposition+and+79th+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.seg.org/SEGportalWEBproject/prod/SEG-Meetings/Mtgs-Annual-M eeting/Houston2009/Annual-Mtg-Technical-Program/technicalsessions_se archable.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Creating a web-scale video collection for research T2 - 1st Workshop on Large-Scale Multimedia Retrieval and Mining (LS-MMRM 2009) AN - 42489387; 5439596 JF - 1st Workshop on Large-Scale Multimedia Retrieval and Mining (LS-MMRM 2009) AU - Over, Paul AU - Awad, George AU - Smeaton, Alan AU - Foley, Colum AU - Lanagan, James Y1 - 2009/10/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 23 KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42489387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=1st+Workshop+on+Large-Scale+Multimedia+Retrieval+and+Mining+%28LS-MMRM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Creating+a+web-scale+video+collection+for+research&rft.au=Over%2C+Paul%3BAwad%2C+George%3BSmeaton%2C+Alan%3BFoley%2C+Colum%3BLanagan%2C+James&rft.aulast=Over&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=1st+Workshop+on+Large-Scale+Multimedia+Retrieval+and+Mining+%28LS-MMRM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.acmmm09.org/workshop/MRM2009/Program.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - I Come Not to Bury Cranfield, but to Praise It T2 - 3rd Annual Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction and Information Retrieval (HCIR '09) AN - 42487375; 5434047 JF - 3rd Annual Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction and Information Retrieval (HCIR '09) AU - Voorhees, Ellen Y1 - 2009/10/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 23 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42487375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+Annual+Workshop+on+Human-Computer+Interaction+and+Information+Retrieval+%28HCIR+%2709%29&rft.atitle=I+Come+Not+to+Bury+Cranfield%2C+but+to+Praise+It&rft.au=Voorhees%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Voorhees&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+Annual+Workshop+on+Human-Computer+Interaction+and+Information+Retrieval+%28HCIR+%2709%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cuaslis.org/hcir2009/agenda.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWARD AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - TOWARD AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. AN - 756826384; 14065-090361_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs) to replace the existing fishery management plans (FMPs) for U.S. waters in the Western Pacific Region is proposed. The analysis area, which falls under the administration of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (Council) includes the waters around American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Hawaii, the U.S. Pacific Remote Islands, and the pelagic zone fisheries. In December of 2005, the Council recommended a shift in fishery management for the region from a species-based approach to a ecosystem-focused approach. This recommendation stemmed from an increasing awareness that fisheries should be managed with a place-based structure rather than one that regulates fisheries by species. Since ecosystem approaches to fisheries management are in their early developmental stages, the proposed shift in management structure would be an incremental first step towards the long-term goal of place-based marine ecosystem conservation and management. Components of the proposed action include place-based FEPs to replace species-based FMPs, designation of management unit species (MUS) to be managed under each FEP, establishment of a Council advisory structure, and establishment of regional and international coordination bodies and instruments. For each component, three to five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current FMP approach for the component of concern, are analyzed in this final EIS. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to bottomfish, precious corals, coral reef ecosystems, crustaceans, essential fish habitat, protected species, fishery participants and communities, and administration and enforcement matters. The Council has recommended implementation of the preferred alternative 1D, which would involve implementation of four demersal FEPs and one pelagic FEP to replace the existing FMPs, and alternative 2B, which would require that fishery MUS to be managed within the FEPs be defined as those current MUS that are known to be present within each FEP boundary. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FEP approach would provide an institutional framework to facilitate a shift to an ecosystem approach in the region. No substantive change to current fishing regulations would result, maintaining consistency in U.S. fishery policy, but the shift in approach would result in an increased understanding and protection of ecosystem structures and functions and provide a framework to simplify the development and implementation of future conservation and management measures for marine ecosystems and their fishery resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on fishing gear and seasonal and indefinite fishing area closures would, as under the FMP approach, result in additional operating costs and economic losses, respectively. Coordination measures would add additional layers of administrative structures to the management regime. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090361, Final EIS--575 pages, Appendix G--CD-ROM, October 21, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Islands KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - American Samoa KW - Hawaii KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - U.S. Pacific Remote Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWARD+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.title=TOWARD+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 21, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWARD AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - TOWARD AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. AN - 756826299; 14065-090361_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs) to replace the existing fishery management plans (FMPs) for U.S. waters in the Western Pacific Region is proposed. The analysis area, which falls under the administration of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (Council) includes the waters around American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Hawaii, the U.S. Pacific Remote Islands, and the pelagic zone fisheries. In December of 2005, the Council recommended a shift in fishery management for the region from a species-based approach to a ecosystem-focused approach. This recommendation stemmed from an increasing awareness that fisheries should be managed with a place-based structure rather than one that regulates fisheries by species. Since ecosystem approaches to fisheries management are in their early developmental stages, the proposed shift in management structure would be an incremental first step towards the long-term goal of place-based marine ecosystem conservation and management. Components of the proposed action include place-based FEPs to replace species-based FMPs, designation of management unit species (MUS) to be managed under each FEP, establishment of a Council advisory structure, and establishment of regional and international coordination bodies and instruments. For each component, three to five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current FMP approach for the component of concern, are analyzed in this final EIS. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to bottomfish, precious corals, coral reef ecosystems, crustaceans, essential fish habitat, protected species, fishery participants and communities, and administration and enforcement matters. The Council has recommended implementation of the preferred alternative 1D, which would involve implementation of four demersal FEPs and one pelagic FEP to replace the existing FMPs, and alternative 2B, which would require that fishery MUS to be managed within the FEPs be defined as those current MUS that are known to be present within each FEP boundary. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FEP approach would provide an institutional framework to facilitate a shift to an ecosystem approach in the region. No substantive change to current fishing regulations would result, maintaining consistency in U.S. fishery policy, but the shift in approach would result in an increased understanding and protection of ecosystem structures and functions and provide a framework to simplify the development and implementation of future conservation and management measures for marine ecosystems and their fishery resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on fishing gear and seasonal and indefinite fishing area closures would, as under the FMP approach, result in additional operating costs and economic losses, respectively. Coordination measures would add additional layers of administrative structures to the management regime. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090361, Final EIS--575 pages, Appendix G--CD-ROM, October 21, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Islands KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - American Samoa KW - Hawaii KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - U.S. Pacific Remote Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWARD+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.title=TOWARD+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 21, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Standard Reference Materials for Contaminants of Emerging Concern: Perfluorinated Compounds T2 - 61st Southeast Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (SERMACS 2009) AN - 42080819; 5508922 JF - 61st Southeast Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (SERMACS 2009) AU - Reiner, Jessica AU - Keller, Jennifer AU - O'Connell, Steven AU - Butt, Craig AU - Mabury, Scott AU - Small, Jeff AU - Muir, Derek AU - Delinsky, Amy AU - Strynar, Mark AU - Lindstrom, Andrew AU - Farag, Rania AU - Selliah, Sathi AU - Reagen, William AU - Malinsky, Michelle AU - Schantz, Michele Y1 - 2009/10/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 21 KW - Contaminants KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42080819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=61st+Southeast+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28SERMACS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Standard+Reference+Materials+for+Contaminants+of+Emerging+Concern%3A+Perfluorinated+Compounds&rft.au=Reiner%2C+Jessica%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer%3BO%27Connell%2C+Steven%3BButt%2C+Craig%3BMabury%2C+Scott%3BSmall%2C+Jeff%3BMuir%2C+Derek%3BDelinsky%2C+Amy%3BStrynar%2C+Mark%3BLindstrom%2C+Andrew%3BFarag%2C+Rania%3BSelliah%2C+Sathi%3BReagen%2C+William%3BMalinsky%2C+Michelle%3BSchantz%2C+Michele&rft.aulast=Reiner&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=61st+Southeast+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28SERMACS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sermacs2009.org/program/final_programs/Program_Book%20SERMA CS_2009_Complete.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWARD AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. AN - 36346868; 14065 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs) to replace the existing fishery management plans (FMPs) for U.S. waters in the Western Pacific Region is proposed. The analysis area, which falls under the administration of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (Council) includes the waters around American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Hawaii, the U.S. Pacific Remote Islands, and the pelagic zone fisheries. In December of 2005, the Council recommended a shift in fishery management for the region from a species-based approach to a ecosystem-focused approach. This recommendation stemmed from an increasing awareness that fisheries should be managed with a place-based structure rather than one that regulates fisheries by species. Since ecosystem approaches to fisheries management are in their early developmental stages, the proposed shift in management structure would be an incremental first step towards the long-term goal of place-based marine ecosystem conservation and management. Components of the proposed action include place-based FEPs to replace species-based FMPs, designation of management unit species (MUS) to be managed under each FEP, establishment of a Council advisory structure, and establishment of regional and international coordination bodies and instruments. For each component, three to five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current FMP approach for the component of concern, are analyzed in this final EIS. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to bottomfish, precious corals, coral reef ecosystems, crustaceans, essential fish habitat, protected species, fishery participants and communities, and administration and enforcement matters. The Council has recommended implementation of the preferred alternative 1D, which would involve implementation of four demersal FEPs and one pelagic FEP to replace the existing FMPs, and alternative 2B, which would require that fishery MUS to be managed within the FEPs be defined as those current MUS that are known to be present within each FEP boundary. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FEP approach would provide an institutional framework to facilitate a shift to an ecosystem approach in the region. No substantive change to current fishing regulations would result, maintaining consistency in U.S. fishery policy, but the shift in approach would result in an increased understanding and protection of ecosystem structures and functions and provide a framework to simplify the development and implementation of future conservation and management measures for marine ecosystems and their fishery resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on fishing gear and seasonal and indefinite fishing area closures would, as under the FMP approach, result in additional operating costs and economic losses, respectively. Coordination measures would add additional layers of administrative structures to the management regime. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090361, Final EIS--575 pages, Appendix G--CD-ROM, October 21, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Islands KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - American Samoa KW - Hawaii KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - U.S. Pacific Remote Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36346868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWARD+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.title=TOWARD+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 21, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress on Radiative Transition Probabilities in Neutral Cerium T2 - 62nd Gaseous Electronics Conference AN - 42480146; 5439288 JF - 62nd Gaseous Electronics Conference AU - Curry, J Y1 - 2009/10/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 20 KW - Cerium KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42480146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Gaseous+Electronics+Conference&rft.atitle=Progress+on+Radiative+Transition+Probabilities+in+Neutral+Cerium&rft.au=Curry%2C+J&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Gaseous+Electronics+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/GEC09/APS_epitome LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Sample Preparation on Bacterial Colonization of Polymers AN - 754545962; 13287468 AB - Characterization of materials developed for medical usage frequently includes studies in which the materials are inoculated with bacteria in order to assess bacterial colonization and biofilm formation. Observed differences in bacterial growth are typically considered to be due to the material or the incubation conditions. To our knowledge, the method used to prepare the materials has generally not been considered with regard to its influence on bacterial colonization. The objective of this study was to determine the effects that various preparation methods exert on bacterial colonization of polymer disks. Polymer disks of the same dimethacrylate composition were photopolymerized: (1) between untreated glass slides, (2) between polyester release film, (3) between glass slides treated with an alkyl silane, (4) between glass slides treated with a perfluorinated silane, or (5) with one free surface in an argon-purged chamber. Surface chemistry was quantified using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, hydrophobicity was assessed by water contact angle, and topography was characterized using atomic force microscopy. The disks were inoculated with Streptococcus mutans for 4 h, fixed, and visualized using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Differences among all groups were found with regard to surface chemistry, hydrophobicity, topography, and bacteria morphology, density, and coverage, indicating that the method of sample preparation strongly affects both the surface properties and the initial bacterial colonization. Polymerization on untreated slides was selected as the preferred method of preparation due to minimal material transfer to the polymer and consistent, reproducible bacterial colonization. JF - Langmuir AU - Zeiger, Diana N AU - Stafford, Christopher M AU - Cheng, Yajun AU - Leigh, Stefan D AU - Lin-Gibson, Sheng AU - Lin, Nancy J AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 Y1 - 2009/10/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 19 SP - 2659 EP - 2664 PB - American Chemical Society VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0743-7463, 0743-7463 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacteria KW - polyesters KW - Polymerization KW - atomic force microscopy KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Colonization KW - Surface properties KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Confocal microscopy KW - Biofilms KW - Streptococcus mutans KW - Photoelectron spectroscopy KW - FliM protein KW - Topography KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754545962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Langmuir&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Sample+Preparation+on+Bacterial+Colonization+of+Polymers&rft.au=Zeiger%2C+Diana+N%3BStafford%2C+Christopher+M%3BCheng%2C+Yajun%3BLeigh%2C+Stefan+D%3BLin-Gibson%2C+Sheng%3BLin%2C+Nancy+J&rft.aulast=Zeiger&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Langmuir&rft.issn=07437463&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fla902920n LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; polyesters; Surface properties; Polymerization; Ionizing radiation; Confocal microscopy; atomic force microscopy; Hydrophobicity; Biofilms; Photoelectron spectroscopy; FliM protein; Topography; Bacteria; Streptococcus mutans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la902920n ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Pb(Ii) Adsorption on Hydrated Mineral Surfaces through Electronic Structure Calculations T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42144569; 5547613 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Mason, Sara AU - Iceman, Christopher AU - Trainor, Thomas AU - Chaka, Anne Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Minerals KW - Adsorption KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42144569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Pb%28Ii%29+Adsorption+on+Hydrated+Mineral+Surfaces+through+Electronic+Structure+Calculations&rft.au=Mason%2C+Sara%3BIceman%2C+Christopher%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas%3BChaka%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pull-Apart Structure Evolving at Northern Explorer Ridge, Northeast Pacific T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42135736; 5547278 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Embley, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Pacific KW - Pacific, Explorer Ridge KW - Ridges KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42135736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Pull-Apart+Structure+Evolving+at+Northern+Explorer+Ridge%2C+Northeast+Pacific&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Common Metadata for the Extended Continental Shelf Project T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42132143; 5549673 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Milan, Anna AU - Arko, Robert AU - Banet, Susan AU - Carbotte, Suzanne AU - Childs, Jonathan AU - Gahagan, Lisa AU - Henderson, J AU - Johnson, Kevin AU - Shipley, Thomas AU - Sliter, Ray Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42132143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Common+Metadata+for+the+Extended+Continental+Shelf+Project&rft.au=Milan%2C+Anna%3BArko%2C+Robert%3BBanet%2C+Susan%3BCarbotte%2C+Suzanne%3BChilds%2C+Jonathan%3BGahagan%2C+Lisa%3BHenderson%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+Kevin%3BShipley%2C+Thomas%3BSliter%2C+Ray&rft.aulast=Milan&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ngdc Best Practices and Solutions for Marine Geophysical and Geological Data Stewardship T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42126374; 5549669 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Fischman, David Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Geology KW - Geophysics KW - Best practices KW - Data processing KW - Geological data KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42126374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Ngdc+Best+Practices+and+Solutions+for+Marine+Geophysical+and+Geological+Data+Stewardship&rft.au=Fischman%2C+David&rft.aulast=Fischman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting the Impact of the Environment on the Structure and Chemistry of Metal Oxide Surfaces: The Role of Electronic Structure T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42121538; 5547612 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Chaka, Anne AU - Trainor, Thomas AU - Mason, Sara AU - Tanwar, Kunaljeet AU - Iceman, Christopher AU - Brown,, Gordon Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Metals KW - Oxides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42121538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Predicting+the+Impact+of+the+Environment+on+the+Structure+and+Chemistry+of+Metal+Oxide+Surfaces%3A+The+Role+of+Electronic+Structure&rft.au=Chaka%2C+Anne%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas%3BMason%2C+Sara%3BTanwar%2C+Kunaljeet%3BIceman%2C+Christopher%3BBrown%2C%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Chaka&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Elastic Scattering and Analyzer-Acceptance Angle on the Analysis of Angle-Resolved XPS Data T2 - 13th European Conference on Applications of Surface and Interface Analysis (ECASIA 2009) AN - 42040073; 5496239 JF - 13th European Conference on Applications of Surface and Interface Analysis (ECASIA 2009) AU - Powell, C AU - Werner, W AU - Smekal, W Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42040073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+European+Conference+on+Applications+of+Surface+and+Interface+Analysis+%28ECASIA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Elastic+Scattering+and+Analyzer-Acceptance+Angle+on+the+Analysis+of+Angle-Resolved+XPS+Data&rft.au=Powell%2C+C%3BWerner%2C+W%3BSmekal%2C+W&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+European+Conference+on+Applications+of+Surface+and+Interface+Analysis+%28ECASIA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ecasia09.org/admin/UserFiles/File/EcasiaAbstractBook_Web.pd f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advanced Remote Sensing Tools for the TV Broadcaster T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42471269; 5427634 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Scharfenberg, Kevin AU - Kusselson, Sheldon AU - Ellrod, Gary Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Remote sensing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42471269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Advanced+Remote+Sensing+Tools+for+the+TV+Broadcaster&rft.au=Scharfenberg%2C+Kevin%3BKusselson%2C+Sheldon%3BEllrod%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Scharfenberg&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Significant Weather Events from 2009 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42471235; 5427633 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Carbin, Greg Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42471235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Significant+Weather+Events+from+2009&rft.au=Carbin%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Carbin&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane Camille's Catastrophic Impact on Virginia: A Look Back on the 40th Anniversary - Where We Are Now, and Where We Are Going T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42471067; 5427668 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Keighton, Steve Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Virginia KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42471067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Camille%27s+Catastrophic+Impact+on+Virginia%3A+A+Look+Back+on+the+40th+Anniversary+-+Where+We+Are+Now%2C+and+Where+We+Are+Going&rft.au=Keighton%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Keighton&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cool-Season Derechos in Weak Instability Environments T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470640; 5427672 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Evans, Jeffry Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Cool-Season+Derechos+in+Weak+Instability+Environments&rft.au=Evans%2C+Jeffry&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jeffry&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How to Prepare For and Deliver an Outstanding Job Interview T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470527; 5427643 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Ogren, John Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=How+to+Prepare+For+and+Deliver+an+Outstanding+Job+Interview&rft.au=Ogren%2C+John&rft.aulast=Ogren&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Severe Thunderstorm Hazard Probability Forecasts T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470490; 5427629 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Schaefer, Joseph Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Weather KW - Hazards KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Severe+Thunderstorm+Hazard+Probability+Forecasts&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of HRRR Hourly-updated 3km Radar-Initialized Mesoscale Model Data in Support of Forecast and Warning Operations at the Baltimore-Washington Weather Forecast Office T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470430; 5427681 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Benjamin, Stan AU - Brundage, Kevin AU - Weygandt, Steve AU - Zubrick, Steven Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Data processing KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Use+of+HRRR+Hourly-updated+3km+Radar-Initialized+Mesoscale+Model+Data+in+Support+of+Forecast+and+Warning+Operations+at+the+Baltimore-Washington+Weather+Forecast+Office&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stan%3BBrundage%2C+Kevin%3BWeygandt%2C+Steve%3BZubrick%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the Severe Mid-Atlantic Derecho of 4 June 2008 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470394; 5427677 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Zubrick, Steven AU - Schoor, Gregory AU - Eckert, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Severe+Mid-Atlantic+Derecho+of+4+June+2008&rft.au=Zubrick%2C+Steven%3BSchoor%2C+Gregory%3BEckert%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Zubrick&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Critical Skill Sets for Success Required of Aspiring Professional Meteorologists for Today's Job Market and in the Future T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470292; 5427641 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Miller, Daniel Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Meteorologists KW - Experts KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Critical+Skill+Sets+for+Success+Required+of+Aspiring+Professional+Meteorologists+for+Today%27s+Job+Market+and+in+the+Future&rft.au=Miller%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reality Check: Separating Yourself from the Rest in the Competitive Job Market T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470242; 5427640 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Gordon, John Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Reality+Check%3A+Separating+Yourself+from+the+Rest+in+the+Competitive+Job+Market&rft.au=Gordon%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utility of Storm Prediction Center's Web Display of NCEP Short Range Ensemble Forecast (SREFs): Intra-Model Comparisons among SREF Runs and Exploration of Using Combined Data Fields T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470052; 5427680 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Bright, David AU - Zubrick, Steven AU - Listemaa, Steven Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Utility+of+Storm+Prediction+Center%27s+Web+Display+of+NCEP+Short+Range+Ensemble+Forecast+%28SREFs%29%3A+Intra-Model+Comparisons+among+SREF+Runs+and+Exploration+of+Using+Combined+Data+Fields&rft.au=Bright%2C+David%3BZubrick%2C+Steven%3BListemaa%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Satellite-Derived Tools for Inland Rainfall Impacts from Tropical Cyclones T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42470005; 5427671 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Kusselson, Sheldon AU - Kidder, Stanley AU - Forsythe, John AU - Zhao, Limin AU - Ebert, Elizabeth Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Cyclones KW - Rainfall KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42470005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Satellite-Derived+Tools+for+Inland+Rainfall+Impacts+from+Tropical+Cyclones&rft.au=Kusselson%2C+Sheldon%3BKidder%2C+Stanley%3BForsythe%2C+John%3BZhao%2C+Limin%3BEbert%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Kusselson&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Career Wake-Up Call T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42469964; 5427638 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Zeitler, Jon Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Careers KW - Vocalization behavior KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42469964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Career+Wake-Up+Call&rft.au=Zeitler%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Zeitler&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HPC Methodologies for Surface Weather Analysis, Storm Summaries and Public Advisories T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42469921; 5427636 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Collins, Katie Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42469921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=HPC+Methodologies+for+Surface+Weather+Analysis%2C+Storm+Summaries+and+Public+Advisories&rft.au=Collins%2C+Katie&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Breaker Heights in the Surf Zone along Beaches with Broad Bottom Slopes T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42469853; 5427701 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Gibbs, Jatasey AU - Watson, Andrew AU - Caldwell, Patrick AU - Lefebvre, Thomas Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Beaches KW - Surf zone KW - Wave height KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42469853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Estimating+Breaker+Heights+in+the+Surf+Zone+along+Beaches+with+Broad+Bottom+Slopes&rft.au=Gibbs%2C+Jatasey%3BWatson%2C+Andrew%3BCaldwell%2C+Patrick%3BLefebvre%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Jatasey&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Rio Grande Flooding of Late Summer 2008: Challenges Faced by the HAS Forecasters at the NWS West Gulf River Forecast Center T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42469744; 5427684 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Story,, Gregory Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Flooding KW - Summer KW - Rivers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42469744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Rio+Grande+Flooding+of+Late+Summer+2008%3A+Challenges+Faced+by+the+HAS+Forecasters+at+the+NWS+West+Gulf+River+Forecast+Center&rft.au=Story%2C%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Story&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Single-Doppler Radar Morphology and Evolution of the 29 March 2000 Dauphin Island Alabama Tornado-Producing Mesocyclone T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42469013; 5427679 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Medlin, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Alabama, Dauphin I. KW - Radar KW - Islands KW - Morphology KW - Evolution KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42469013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Single-Doppler+Radar+Morphology+and+Evolution+of+the+29+March+2000+Dauphin+Island+Alabama+Tornado-Producing+Mesocyclone&rft.au=Medlin%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Medlin&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Significant Weather Impacts across Arkansas due to Landfalling Tropical Systems T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468994; 5427703 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Buonanno, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Arkansas KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Significant+Weather+Impacts+across+Arkansas+due+to+Landfalling+Tropical+Systems&rft.au=Buonanno%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Buonanno&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examining the Results since WFO Wakefield Launched an Enhanced Short-Term Marine Forecast Program T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468977; 5427702 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Mark-Flechtner, Sonia AU - Brown, Larry Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Examining+the+Results+since+WFO+Wakefield+Launched+an+Enhanced+Short-Term+Marine+Forecast+Program&rft.au=Mark-Flechtner%2C+Sonia%3BBrown%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Mark-Flechtner&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How did that Happen? A Look at Factors that go into Forecaster Warning Decisions T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468974; 5427673 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Quoetone, Elizabeth AU - Boettcher, Jami AU - Spannagle, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=How+did+that+Happen%3F+A+Look+at+Factors+that+go+into+Forecaster+Warning+Decisions&rft.au=Quoetone%2C+Elizabeth%3BBoettcher%2C+Jami%3BSpannagle%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Quoetone&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating the Critical Skill Sets: A Case Study in High Impact Operations: The January 2008 Ozarks Tornado Outbreak T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468968; 5427642 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Gagan, John Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Case studies KW - Outbreaks KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Integrating+the+Critical+Skill+Sets%3A+A+Case+Study+in+High+Impact+Operations%3A+The+January+2008+Ozarks+Tornado+Outbreak&rft.au=Gagan%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gagan&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Factors Contributing to a Record Rainfall Event in Northwest Texas T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468918; 5427691 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Conder, Mark AU - Skwira, Gary AU - Vitale, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Texas KW - Rainfall KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Factors+Contributing+to+a+Record+Rainfall+Event+in+Northwest+Texas&rft.au=Conder%2C+Mark%3BSkwira%2C+Gary%3BVitale%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Conder&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Applied to Flash Flood Forecasting at National Weather Service Binghamton, New York T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468882; 5427685 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Shaffner, Michael AU - Unkrich, Carl Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, New York KW - Flood forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Weather forecasting KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Floods KW - Models KW - River discharge KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Distributed+Rainfall-Runoff+Model+Applied+to+Flash+Flood+Forecasting+at+National+Weather+Service+Binghamton%2C+New+York&rft.au=Shaffner%2C+Michael%3BUnkrich%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Shaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experimental Lightning Forecasting in Central North Carolina T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468772; 5427871 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hartfield, Gail Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Experimental+Lightning+Forecasting+in+Central+North+Carolina&rft.au=Hartfield%2C+Gail&rft.aulast=Hartfield&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NSSL's Vision for Storm Scale Numerical Weather Prediction T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468692; 5427819 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Wicker, Louis Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Vision KW - Storms KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=NSSL%27s+Vision+for+Storm+Scale+Numerical+Weather+Prediction&rft.au=Wicker%2C+Louis&rft.aulast=Wicker&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advantages of Using Terminal Doppler Weather Radar for Interrogating Severe Local Storms T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468656; 5427817 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Scotten, Michael AU - Howieson, Eric Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Radar KW - Storms KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Advantages+of+Using+Terminal+Doppler+Weather+Radar+for+Interrogating+Severe+Local+Storms&rft.au=Scotten%2C+Michael%3BHowieson%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Scotten&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Successes Gained, Lessons Learned from On-Site Decision Support Provided during the Fargo, ND Record Flood Crest 23 March - 4 April, 2009 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468625; 5427790 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hudson, Michael AU - Gust, Gregory Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Decision support systems KW - Floods KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Successes+Gained%2C+Lessons+Learned+from+On-Site+Decision+Support+Provided+during+the+Fargo%2C+ND+Record+Flood+Crest+23+March+-+4+April%2C+2009&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Michael%3BGust%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Experimental Hourly Precipitation Analysis Products T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468581; 5427789 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Cooper, Diane AU - Lawrence, William AU - Paul, James AU - Roth, Kai Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=NWS+Experimental+Hourly+Precipitation+Analysis+Products&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Diane%3BLawrence%2C+William%3BPaul%2C+James%3BRoth%2C+Kai&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Review of a Marginal Mid-Atlantic Severe Weather Case: 20 April 2008 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468527; 5427770 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Peloquin, Brandon AU - Zubrick, Steven Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Reviews KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Review+of+a+Marginal+Mid-Atlantic+Severe+Weather+Case%3A+20+April+2008&rft.au=Peloquin%2C+Brandon%3BZubrick%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Peloquin&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 1 December 2006 Anomalous Severe Weather Event Across the Northeast T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468472; 5427768 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Wasula, Thomas AU - Stuart, Neil Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+1+December+2006+Anomalous+Severe+Weather+Event+Across+the+Northeast&rft.au=Wasula%2C+Thomas%3BStuart%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Wasula&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of a Historical Analog-Based Winter Storm Guidance Package for Forecasting a Central New York Snow Event T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468402; 5427851 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Evans, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, New York KW - Winter KW - Historical account KW - Storms KW - Snow KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+Historical+Analog-Based+Winter+Storm+Guidance+Package+for+Forecasting+a+Central+New+York+Snow+Event&rft.au=Evans%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Retro-forecasts of Historic Weather Events Using the Weather Research and Forecast Modeling System T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468366; 5427739 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Beachler, David AU - Grumm, Richard Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Historical account KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Retro-forecasts+of+Historic+Weather+Events+Using+the+Weather+Research+and+Forecast+Modeling+System&rft.au=Beachler%2C+David%3BGrumm%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Beachler&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meso-Scale Examination of the 29 March 2000 Dauphin Island Alabama Wedge Tornado's Pre-Storm Environment T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468333; 5427705 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Medlin, Jeffrey AU - Grantham, Matthew Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Alabama, Dauphin I. KW - Islands KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Meso-Scale+Examination+of+the+29+March+2000+Dauphin+Island+Alabama+Wedge+Tornado%27s+Pre-Storm+Environment&rft.au=Medlin%2C+Jeffrey%3BGrantham%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Medlin&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons Learned from the September 2008 Flooding of Northern Mexico and West Texas T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468264; 5427687 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Mueller, Lora AU - Johnson, Jason Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Texas KW - Mexico KW - Flooding KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Lessons+Learned+from+the+September+2008+Flooding+of+Northern+Mexico+and+West+Texas&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Lora%3BJohnson%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Lora&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 2009 Phased Array Radar Innovative Sensing Experiment T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468204; 5427792 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Heinselman, Pamela AU - Torres, Sebastian AU - Thompson, John AU - Forren, Eddie AU - Priegnitz, David Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Radar KW - Innovations KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=2009+Phased+Array+Radar+Innovative+Sensing+Experiment&rft.au=Heinselman%2C+Pamela%3BTorres%2C+Sebastian%3BThompson%2C+John%3BForren%2C+Eddie%3BPriegnitz%2C+David&rft.aulast=Heinselman&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using AMDAR Aircraft Data at the National Weather Service Forecast Office Raleigh, North Carolina T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468163; 5427785 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Smith, Barrett AU - Blaes, Jonathan AU - Beaman, Jason Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, North Carolina KW - USA, North Carolina, Raleigh KW - Aircraft KW - Weather forecasting KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Using+AMDAR+Aircraft+Data+at+the+National+Weather+Service+Forecast+Office+Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Smith%2C+Barrett%3BBlaes%2C+Jonathan%3BBeaman%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Barrett&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Paradigm for Fully-Integrated Operational Meteorological Support T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42468008; 5427731 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Zeitler, Jon AU - Van Speybroeck, Kurt Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Meteorology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42468008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Paradigm+for+Fully-Integrated+Operational+Meteorological+Support&rft.au=Zeitler%2C+Jon%3BVan+Speybroeck%2C+Kurt&rft.aulast=Zeitler&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space Weather in NextGen T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467966; 5427711 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Kunches, Joseph Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Space+Weather+in+NextGen&rft.au=Kunches%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Kunches&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact Aviation Verification: Using the Weather Impact Traffic Index (WITI) T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467676; 5427882 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - McMullen, Fred AU - MacPhail, Tom Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Traffic KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Impact+Aviation+Verification%3A+Using+the+Weather+Impact+Traffic+Index+%28WITI%29&rft.au=McMullen%2C+Fred%3BMacPhail%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A 40-Year Winter Season Composite Analysis of Atmospheric Conditions Conducive to Freezing Temperatures in Phoenix Arizona T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467611; 5427842 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Paddock, Michael AU - Gravelle, Chad Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Arizona KW - USA, Arizona, Phoenix KW - Temperature effects KW - Winter KW - Composite materials KW - Freezing KW - Atmospheric conditions KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+40-Year+Winter+Season+Composite+Analysis+of+Atmospheric+Conditions+Conducive+to+Freezing+Temperatures+in+Phoenix+Arizona&rft.au=Paddock%2C+Michael%3BGravelle%2C+Chad&rft.aulast=Paddock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Synoptic Pattern Climatology of Significant Snowstorms in the New York City Metropolitan Area T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467569; 5427836 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Vaz, Nelson Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Urban areas KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Climate KW - Climatology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Synoptic+Pattern+Climatology+of+Significant+Snowstorms+in+the+New+York+City+Metropolitan+Area&rft.au=Vaz%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Vaz&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Severe Storms with GR2Analyst T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467568; 5427630 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Korotky, Josh Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Severe+Storms+with+GR2Analyst&rft.au=Korotky%2C+Josh&rft.aulast=Korotky&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Preferred Geopotential Heights to Predict Highest Threat of Significant Tornadoes T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467564; 5427827 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Craven, Jeff Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Tornadoes KW - Dynamic height KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Using+Preferred+Geopotential+Heights+to+Predict+Highest+Threat+of+Significant+Tornadoes&rft.au=Craven%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Craven&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Severe Storms with GR2A T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467537; 5427814 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Korotky, Josh Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Severe+Storms+with+GR2A&rft.au=Korotky%2C+Josh&rft.aulast=Korotky&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA Hydrometeorology Testbed & Plans for the Southeast U.S. 2010-2015 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467456; 5427787 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Waldstreicher, Jeff AU - Schneider, Timothy Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+Hydrometeorology+Testbed+%26amp%3B+Plans+for+the+Southeast+U.S.+2010-2015&rft.au=Waldstreicher%2C+Jeff%3BSchneider%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Waldstreicher&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Extreme Flash Flood Event of August 1, 1971 in Northern Maryland. Are we better prepared today? T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467417; 5427791 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Sullivan, Bruce Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Maryland KW - Floods KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Extreme+Flash+Flood+Event+of+August+1%2C+1971+in+Northern+Maryland.+Are+we+better+prepared+today%3F&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Quantitative Snowfall Analysis for the Verification of NWS Snow Amount Grids T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467321; 5427843 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Myrick, David AU - Pomeroy, Ken Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Quantitative+Snowfall+Analysis+for+the+Verification+of+NWS+Snow+Amount+Grids&rft.au=Myrick%2C+David%3BPomeroy%2C+Ken&rft.aulast=Myrick&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Extension of the Tennessee Valley Tornado Database T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467291; 5427753 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Troutman,, Timothy AU - Rose, Mark Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Valleys KW - Databases KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=An+Extension+of+the+Tennessee+Valley+Tornado+Database&rft.au=Troutman%2C%2C+Timothy%3BRose%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Troutman&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NextGen 4-D Weather Data Cube for 2013 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467259; 5427724 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Miner, Cecilia AU - Abelman, Steve AU - Tuell, Jason AU - Stobie, James Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=NextGen+4-D+Weather+Data+Cube+for+2013&rft.au=Miner%2C+Cecilia%3BAbelman%2C+Steve%3BTuell%2C+Jason%3BStobie%2C+James&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are You Really Prepared? A Real Life Assessment after the Ohio Valley Ice Storm 2009 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467232; 5427802 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Spoden, Patrick AU - Luecke, Shane AU - Smith, Robin AU - Spaeth, Daniel AU - Wielgos, Christine Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Ohio KW - Ice KW - Storms KW - Valleys KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Are+You+Really+Prepared%3F+A+Real+Life+Assessment+after+the+Ohio+Valley+Ice+Storm+2009&rft.au=Spoden%2C+Patrick%3BLuecke%2C+Shane%3BSmith%2C+Robin%3BSpaeth%2C+Daniel%3BWielgos%2C+Christine&rft.aulast=Spoden&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 2009 Red River Valley of the North Flood: How New Technologies Enhanced Forecasting Capabilities T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467172; 5427788 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Holz, Andrea AU - Buan, Steve AU - DeWeese, Mike AU - Lukes, Michael AU - Cooper, Diane AU - Olheiser, Carrie Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Canada, Manitoba, Red R. KW - Floods KW - River valleys KW - Technology KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=2009+Red+River+Valley+of+the+North+Flood%3A+How+New+Technologies+Enhanced+Forecasting+Capabilities&rft.au=Holz%2C+Andrea%3BBuan%2C+Steve%3BDeWeese%2C+Mike%3BLukes%2C+Michael%3BCooper%2C+Diane%3BOlheiser%2C+Carrie&rft.aulast=Holz&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climatology of Tornadoes Associated with Tropical Cyclones Across the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Region with Emphasis on Tropical Storm Fay T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467156; 5427699 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hudgins, James Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Mid-Atlantic Region KW - Cyclones KW - Storms KW - Tornadoes KW - Climate KW - Tropical depressions KW - Hurricanes KW - Climatology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Climatology+of+Tornadoes+Associated+with+Tropical+Cyclones+Across+the+U.S.+Mid-Atlantic+Region+with+Emphasis+on+Tropical+Storm+Fay&rft.au=Hudgins%2C+James&rft.aulast=Hudgins&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane Ike: Some Comparisons with Previous Storms T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467117; 5427694 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Wood, Lance Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Ike%3A+Some+Comparisons+with+Previous+Storms&rft.au=Wood%2C+Lance&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Climatological Analysis of Tornadic Activity Across the New York City Metropolitan Area T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467060; 5427749 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Maloit, Patrick AU - Connolly, James Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Urban areas KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Climatological+Analysis+of+Tornadic+Activity+Across+the+New+York+City+Metropolitan+Area&rft.au=Maloit%2C+Patrick%3BConnolly%2C+James&rft.aulast=Maloit&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synoptic Scale Patterns Associated with Cool Season Flash Flooding Across the Desert Southwest T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42467020; 5427746 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Lader, Glenn Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Flooding KW - Deserts KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42467020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Synoptic+Scale+Patterns+Associated+with+Cool+Season+Flash+Flooding+Across+the+Desert+Southwest&rft.au=Lader%2C+Glenn&rft.aulast=Lader&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Collaborative Partnership to Distribute a Hurricane Guide along the Texas Gulf Coast T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466818; 5427879 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Cordero, Scott AU - Metz, John Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Gulf Coast KW - USA, Texas KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Collaborative+Partnership+to+Distribute+a+Hurricane+Guide+along+the+Texas+Gulf+Coast&rft.au=Cordero%2C+Scott%3BMetz%2C+John&rft.aulast=Cordero&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Providing Uncertainty Information with NWS Temperature and Precipitation Forecasts T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466763; 5427862 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Iniguez, Paul AU - Craven, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Temperature effects KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Providing+Uncertainty+Information+with+NWS+Temperature+and+Precipitation+Forecasts&rft.au=Iniguez%2C+Paul%3BCraven%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Iniguez&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Meteorology and Impact of the 11 February 2009 Wind Storm in the Lower Ohio Valley T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466703; 5427833 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Smith, Kevin AU - Spaeth, Daniel AU - Spoden, Patrick AU - Wielgos, Christine Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Ohio KW - Storms KW - Valleys KW - Meteorology KW - Wind KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Meteorology+and+Impact+of+the+11+February+2009+Wind+Storm+in+the+Lower+Ohio+Valley&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kevin%3BSpaeth%2C+Daniel%3BSpoden%2C+Patrick%3BWielgos%2C+Christine&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons in Predictability: Part 2 - The March 2009 "Megastorm" T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466691; 5427852 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Bodner, Michael AU - Grumm, Richard AU - Stuart, Neil Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Lessons+in+Predictability%3A+Part+2+-+The+March+2009+%22Megastorm%22&rft.au=Bodner%2C+Michael%3BGrumm%2C+Richard%3BStuart%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Bodner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Investigation of Early and Late Season Snowstorms and the Role of Soil Temperatures in the Northern Plains T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466651; 5427849 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Fowle, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Plains KW - Soil temperature KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=An+Investigation+of+Early+and+Late+Season+Snowstorms+and+the+Role+of+Soil+Temperatures+in+the+Northern+Plains&rft.au=Fowle%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Fowle&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NEXRAD Product Improvement: Update 2009 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466599; 5427815 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Istok, Michael AU - Cate, Gregory AU - Saffle, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=NEXRAD+Product+Improvement%3A+Update+2009&rft.au=Istok%2C+Michael%3BCate%2C+Gregory%3BSaffle%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Istok&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Increasing the Temporal Resolution of Meteorological Surface Data: A Change for the METAR T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466587; 5427872 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Tongue, Jeffrey AU - Sardi, Matthew Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Meteorology KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Increasing+the+Temporal+Resolution+of+Meteorological+Surface+Data%3A+A+Change+for+the+METAR&rft.au=Tongue%2C+Jeffrey%3BSardi%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Tongue&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tornado Warnings and Public Response in Central Alabama - The Balance of Perception, Reality and Action T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466545; 5427856 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Stefkovich, Jim Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Alabama KW - Perception KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Tornado+Warnings+and+Public+Response+in+Central+Alabama+-+The+Balance+of+Perception%2C+Reality+and+Action&rft.au=Stefkovich%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Stefkovich&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of Significant Weather Events Occurring in 2009 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466538; 5427808 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Carbin, Greg Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Reviews KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Significant+Weather+Events+Occurring+in+2009&rft.au=Carbin%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Carbin&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Lightning Busts Over the Western United States T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466528; 5427810 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hurlbut, Melissa Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Lightning+Busts+Over+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Hurlbut%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Hurlbut&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Complex Forecast Issues with the Elevation Snowstorm of 28 October 2008 in the Northeastern U.S. T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466500; 5427835 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Wasula, Thomas AU - Stuart, Neil Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Complex+Forecast+Issues+with+the+Elevation+Snowstorm+of+28+October+2008+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.&rft.au=Wasula%2C+Thomas%3BStuart%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Wasula&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of Total Lightning Information during Experimental Incident Support Operations T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466492; 5427797 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Sharp, David AU - Volkmer, Matthew AU - Reinhart, Brad AU - Spratt, Scott Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Total+Lightning+Information+during+Experimental+Incident+Support+Operations&rft.au=Sharp%2C+David%3BVolkmer%2C+Matthew%3BReinhart%2C+Brad%3BSpratt%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Experimental Forecast Program - Bridging the Gap Between Research and Operations to Improve Severe Convective Weather Forecasts T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466457; 5427821 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Weiss, Steven AU - Bright, David AU - Levit, Jason AU - Carbin, Gregory AU - Kain, John AU - Coniglio, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+Hazardous+Weather+Testbed+Experimental+Forecast+Program+-+Bridging+the+Gap+Between+Research+and+Operations+to+Improve+Severe+Convective+Weather+Forecasts&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Steven%3BBright%2C+David%3BLevit%2C+Jason%3BCarbin%2C+Gregory%3BKain%2C+John%3BConiglio%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather Support to FEMA/DHS During and Following the Devastating Southern California Wildfires of October 2007 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466410; 5427809 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Morris, Todd Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, California KW - Wildfire KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Weather+Support+to+FEMA%2FDHS+During+and+Following+the+Devastating+Southern+California+Wildfires+of+October+2007&rft.au=Morris%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anticipating Severe Weather Within Summertime Convection T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466372; 5427774 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Golden, Tara AU - Laws, Kevin AU - Dailey, Leah Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Convection KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Anticipating+Severe+Weather+Within+Summertime+Convection&rft.au=Golden%2C+Tara%3BLaws%2C+Kevin%3BDailey%2C+Leah&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - IC4D - A New Tool for Producing Four Dimensional Aviation Forecasts T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466344; 5427726 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Petrescu, Gene Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=IC4D+-+A+New+Tool+for+Producing+Four+Dimensional+Aviation+Forecasts&rft.au=Petrescu%2C+Gene&rft.aulast=Petrescu&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Next Generation of Storm Data Collection T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466341; 5427732 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - MacAloney II, Brenton Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Data collection KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Next+Generation+of+Storm+Data+Collection&rft.au=MacAloney+II%2C+Brenton&rft.aulast=MacAloney+II&rft.aufirst=Brenton&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Brief Examination of the March 1-2, 2009 East Coast Gravity Wave Event T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466338; 5427765 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Cope, Alan Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Gravity waves KW - Waves KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Examination+of+the+March+1-2%2C+2009+East+Coast+Gravity+Wave+Event&rft.au=Cope%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Dynamic Fetch Event of March 27th, 2007 in the Northern California Coastal Waters T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466240; 5427698 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Colby, Michael AU - Lewitsky, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, California KW - Coastal waters KW - Fetch KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Dynamic+Fetch+Event+of+March+27th%2C+2007+in+the+Northern+California+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Colby%2C+Michael%3BLewitsky%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Colby&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What Would be the Impact if the Caesars Palace Flood of 1975 Happened Today? T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42466205; 5427692 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Borden, Faith AU - Stachelski, Christopher AU - Pierce, Barry Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Floods KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42466205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=What+Would+be+the+Impact+if+the+Caesars+Palace+Flood+of+1975+Happened+Today%3F&rft.au=Borden%2C+Faith%3BStachelski%2C+Christopher%3BPierce%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Borden&rft.aufirst=Faith&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Weather Related Non-Recurring Congestion on Utah's Highways: Investigation of Event Impacts from the Winter of 2008-09 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465972; 5427874 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Graham, Randy AU - Barjenbruch, Kevin AU - Merrill, Glen AU - Seaman, Mike AU - Patterson, Ralph AU - Blackwelder, Glen AU - Miller, Julie AU - Yocom, Audra AU - Holts, Mike AU - Williams, Jeff Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Utah KW - Winter KW - Weather KW - Highways KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Weather+Related+Non-Recurring+Congestion+on+Utah%27s+Highways%3A+Investigation+of+Event+Impacts+from+the+Winter+of+2008-09&rft.au=Graham%2C+Randy%3BBarjenbruch%2C+Kevin%3BMerrill%2C+Glen%3BSeaman%2C+Mike%3BPatterson%2C+Ralph%3BBlackwelder%2C+Glen%3BMiller%2C+Julie%3BYocom%2C+Audra%3BHolts%2C+Mike%3BWilliams%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of the 11 December 2008 Southern Mississippi Snowstorm T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465862; 5427846 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hamrick, David AU - Carpenter, Eric AU - Entremont, Chad Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Reviews KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+11+December+2008+Southern+Mississippi+Snowstorm&rft.au=Hamrick%2C+David%3BCarpenter%2C+Eric%3BEntremont%2C+Chad&rft.aulast=Hamrick&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar Integrated Display using Geospacial Elements Version 2 (RIDGE2) T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465813; 5427816 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Stellman, Keith AU - Pieper, Corey AU - Kirkwood, Paul AU - Burks, Jason AU - Walawender, Brian Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Radar KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Radar+Integrated+Display+using+Geospacial+Elements+Version+2+%28RIDGE2%29&rft.au=Stellman%2C+Keith%3BPieper%2C+Corey%3BKirkwood%2C+Paul%3BBurks%2C+Jason%3BWalawender%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Stellman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dual Polarization: Coming Soon to a Radar Near You T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465761; 5427811 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Schlatter, Paul Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Radar KW - Polarization KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Dual+Polarization%3A+Coming+Soon+to+a+Radar+Near+You&rft.au=Schlatter%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Schlatter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leveraging Technology to Revolutionize Weather Services through an Integrated Warning Team T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465711; 5427801 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Adolphson, Julie AU - Fortin, Suzanne AU - Bailey, Andy AU - Deroche, Derek Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - Technology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Leveraging+Technology+to+Revolutionize+Weather+Services+through+an+Integrated+Warning+Team&rft.au=Adolphson%2C+Julie%3BFortin%2C+Suzanne%3BBailey%2C+Andy%3BDeroche%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Adolphson&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Applications for Future Severe Convective Weather Forecasting and Warning Operations T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465673; 5427795 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Gurka, James AU - Goodman, Steve AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Siewert, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Applications+for+Future+Severe+Convective+Weather+Forecasting+and+Warning+Operations&rft.au=Gurka%2C+James%3BGoodman%2C+Steve%3BSchmit%2C+Timothy%3BSiewert%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Gurka&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Characteristics Associated with Nighttime Tornadoes T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465667; 5427675 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Fischer, Andy AU - Davies, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Tornadoes KW - Nighttime KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Environmental+Characteristics+Associated+with+Nighttime+Tornadoes&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Andy%3BDavies%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bow Echo and Mesovortex Evolution During the 2 May 2007 North Texas Derecho T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465581; 5427776 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Dunn, Jennifer AU - Best, Ted Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Texas KW - Evolution KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Bow+Echo+and+Mesovortex+Evolution+During+the+2+May+2007+North+Texas+Derecho&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Jennifer%3BBest%2C+Ted&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - News from the National Hurricane Center T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42465556; 5427635 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Read, Bill Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42465556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=News+from+the+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.au=Read%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclones and the Desert Southwest: Studying and Preparing for a Rare, High Impact Event T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464783; 5427697 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Pytlak, Erik Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Cyclones KW - Deserts KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclones+and+the+Desert+Southwest%3A+Studying+and+Preparing+for+a+Rare%2C+High+Impact+Event&rft.au=Pytlak%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Pytlak&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 18 April 2009 Southeast Texas Extreme Rainfall Event T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464746; 5427686 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Overpeck, Scott AU - Wood, Lance AU - Blood, Patrick AU - Lewis, Paul AU - McKinney, Chris Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Texas KW - Rainfall KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+18+April+2009+Southeast+Texas+Extreme+Rainfall+Event&rft.au=Overpeck%2C+Scott%3BWood%2C+Lance%3BBlood%2C+Patrick%3BLewis%2C+Paul%3BMcKinney%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Overpeck&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Dry Air Ridging on Precipitation in Tropical Storm Hanna T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464731; 5427695 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Smith, Barrett AU - Blaes, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - Precipitation KW - Tropical depressions KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Dry+Air+Ridging+on+Precipitation+in+Tropical+Storm+Hanna&rft.au=Smith%2C+Barrett%3BBlaes%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Barrett&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improvements to the Newport/Morehead City Weather Forecast Office's Coastal Flood Program T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464679; 5427690 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Cullen, Brian AU - Willis, Mark Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, North Carolina, Morehead City KW - Urban areas KW - Floods KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Improvements+to+the+Newport%2FMorehead+City+Weather+Forecast+Office%27s+Coastal+Flood+Program&rft.au=Cullen%2C+Brian%3BWillis%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of a Mesoscale Snow Event Across Southeast South Carolina and Southeast Georgia T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464462; 5427837 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Taylor, Steven Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Georgia KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+a+Mesoscale+Snow+Event+Across+Southeast+South+Carolina+and+Southeast+Georgia&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Investigation of an Intense Gravity Wave over Southeastern Virginia T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464411; 5427830 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Alexander, Lyle Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Virginia KW - Waves KW - Gravity waves KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=An+Investigation+of+an+Intense+Gravity+Wave+over+Southeastern+Virginia&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Lyle&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dual Polarimetric Algorithm Products for Operational Meteorology T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464377; 5427812 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Berkowitz, Dan AU - Fresch, Mark AU - Stein, Dan AU - Kitzmiller, David AU - Istok, Mike AU - Klein, Brian AU - Schlatter, Paul Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Meteorology KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Dual+Polarimetric+Algorithm+Products+for+Operational+Meteorology&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+Dan%3BFresch%2C+Mark%3BStein%2C+Dan%3BKitzmiller%2C+David%3BIstok%2C+Mike%3BKlein%2C+Brian%3BSchlatter%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The May 16, 2009 Tornadic Supercells Across Central New York: Synoptic and Storm-Scale Perspectives T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464233; 5427772 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Jurewicz, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, New York KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+May+16%2C+2009+Tornadic+Supercells+Across+Central+New+York%3A+Synoptic+and+Storm-Scale+Perspectives&rft.au=Jurewicz%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Jurewicz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of NOAA's Satellite Operations including Data, Products and Services T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42464000; 5427717 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hughes, Brian AU - Renkevens, Thomas Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Data processing KW - Reviews KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42464000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Overview+of+NOAA%27s+Satellite+Operations+including+Data%2C+Products+and+Services&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Brian%3BRenkevens%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Focusing NWS Watch, Warning and Advisory Products on the "What?", "Where?", "When?" and "Intensity" T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463496; 5427863 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Scharfenberg, Kevin AU - Ferree, John AU - Horvitz, Andy AU - Curtis, Joel Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Focusing+NWS+Watch%2C+Warning+and+Advisory+Products+on+the+%22What%3F%22%2C+%22Where%3F%22%2C+%22When%3F%22+and+%22Intensity%22&rft.au=Scharfenberg%2C+Kevin%3BFerree%2C+John%3BHorvitz%2C+Andy%3BCurtis%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Scharfenberg&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Case Study of the February 11-12, 2006 Snow Event Across Central and Eastern Virginia and the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463448; 5427847 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Gingrich, Timothy Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Maryland KW - USA, Virginia KW - Case studies KW - Shores KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Case+Study+of+the+February+11-12%2C+2006+Snow+Event+Across+Central+and+Eastern+Virginia+and+the+Lower+Maryland+Eastern+Shore&rft.au=Gingrich%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Gingrich&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Looking at 1 Inch Hail Criteria for Severe Thunderstorms in the Mid-South T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463414; 5427829 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Salem, Thomas AU - Reagan, Matthew AU - Terry, Kevin Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Hail KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Looking+at+1+Inch+Hail+Criteria+for+Severe+Thunderstorms+in+the+Mid-South&rft.au=Salem%2C+Thomas%3BReagan%2C+Matthew%3BTerry%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Salem&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The New Hampshire Tornado of 24 July 2008: Mesoscale Environment and Radar Characteristics T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463376; 5427824 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - St Jean, Dan AU - Cempa, Mike AU - Cannon, John Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Radar KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+New+Hampshire+Tornado+of+24+July+2008%3A+Mesoscale+Environment+and+Radar+Characteristics&rft.au=St+Jean%2C+Dan%3BCempa%2C+Mike%3BCannon%2C+John&rft.aulast=St+Jean&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Analysis of Short Range Ensemble Forecasts for Several Upper Midwest Cases from the Winter of 2008-09 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463348; 5427845 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Hultquist, Tom AU - Schumacher, Phil AU - Weisser, Kyle Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Winter KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+Short+Range+Ensemble+Forecasts+for+Several+Upper+Midwest+Cases+from+the+Winter+of+2008-09&rft.au=Hultquist%2C+Tom%3BSchumacher%2C+Phil%3BWeisser%2C+Kyle&rft.aulast=Hultquist&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service Eastern Region Decision Support Services for High Profile Events T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463342; 5427800 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Smith, Brandon AU - Koch, John Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Decision support systems KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+Eastern+Region+Decision+Support+Services+for+High+Profile+Events&rft.au=Smith%2C+Brandon%3BKoch%2C+John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Lower Ohio Valley Ice Storm of January 2009 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463325; 5427839 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Spaeth, Daniel AU - Meffert, Gregroy AU - Smith, Robin AU - Spoden, Patrick AU - Wielgos, Christine Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Ohio KW - Ice KW - Storms KW - Valleys KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Lower+Ohio+Valley+Ice+Storm+of+January+2009&rft.au=Spaeth%2C+Daniel%3BMeffert%2C+Gregroy%3BSmith%2C+Robin%3BSpoden%2C+Patrick%3BWielgos%2C+Christine&rft.aulast=Spaeth&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Geographic Information System-Based Reanalysis of the 3 December 1978 Bossier City Louisiana Tornado T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463292; 5427832 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Stellman, Keith AU - Butts, Douglas Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Urban areas KW - Information systems KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=A+Geographic+Information+System-Based+Reanalysis+of+the+3+December+1978+Bossier+City+Louisiana+Tornado&rft.au=Stellman%2C+Keith%3BButts%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Stellman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How DVIL Can Help Create Better Lead Time in the Warning Decision Making Process T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463272; 5427767 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Wamsley, Chris Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Lead KW - Decision making KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=How+DVIL+Can+Help+Create+Better+Lead+Time+in+the+Warning+Decision+Making+Process&rft.au=Wamsley%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pathcasts: How Well Can we Forecast Future Tornado Locations? T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463251; 5427825 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Scharfenberg, Kevin AU - Speheger, Doug AU - Dean, Andrew AU - Manross, Kevin AU - Ortega, Kiel Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Pathcasts%3A+How+Well+Can+we+Forecast+Future+Tornado+Locations%3F&rft.au=Scharfenberg%2C+Kevin%3BSpeheger%2C+Doug%3BDean%2C+Andrew%3BManross%2C+Kevin%3BOrtega%2C+Kiel&rft.aulast=Scharfenberg&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Results in Implementing a Learning Management System in the National Weather Service T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463219; 5427755 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Spayd, LeRoy Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - Learning KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Recent+Results+in+Implementing+a+Learning+Management+System+in+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Spayd%2C+LeRoy&rft.aulast=Spayd&rft.aufirst=LeRoy&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Extremely Large Comma Head Associated with the 8 May 2009 Derecho in the Lower Ohio Valley T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463130; 5427769 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Spoden, Patrick AU - Spaeth, Daniel AU - Wielgos, Christine AU - Scott, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA, Ohio KW - Valleys KW - Head KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Extremely+Large+Comma+Head+Associated+with+the+8+May+2009+Derecho+in+the+Lower+Ohio+Valley&rft.au=Spoden%2C+Patrick%3BSpaeth%2C+Daniel%3BWielgos%2C+Christine%3BScott%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Spoden&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 4-D Weather Data Cube: Roadmap to 2022 T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42463000; 5427723 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Tuell, Jason AU - Abelman, Steve AU - Neidhart, Curtis AU - Miner, Cecilia AU - Hopkins, Timothy Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42463000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+4-D+Weather+Data+Cube%3A+Roadmap+to+2022&rft.au=Tuell%2C+Jason%3BAbelman%2C+Steve%3BNeidhart%2C+Curtis%3BMiner%2C+Cecilia%3BHopkins%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Tuell&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Revised Enhanced Resolution Thunderstorm Experiment at the Storm Prediction Center T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42462892; 5427828 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Grams, Jeremy AU - Bright, David AU - Schaefer, Joseph Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Storms KW - Thunderstorms KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42462892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=The+Revised+Enhanced+Resolution+Thunderstorm+Experiment+at+the+Storm+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Grams%2C+Jeremy%3BBright%2C+David%3BSchaefer%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Grams&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utility of Local Radar Data in the Warning Decision Making Process T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42462854; 5427823 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Darden, Chris AU - Coyne, Mike AU - Palmgren, Chris AU - McCloud, Stephen AU - Schultz, Chris Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Radar KW - Data processing KW - Decision making KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42462854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Utility+of+Local+Radar+Data+in+the+Warning+Decision+Making+Process&rft.au=Darden%2C+Chris%3BCoyne%2C+Mike%3BPalmgren%2C+Chris%3BMcCloud%2C+Stephen%3BSchultz%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Darden&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center Perspectives of the 9 April 2009 Significant Wildfire and Severe Storm Outbreak Across the South Central United States T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42462690; 5427773 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Guyer, Jared AU - Darrow, Mark Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - USA KW - Storms KW - Wildfire KW - Outbreaks KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42462690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FNWS+Storm+Prediction+Center+Perspectives+of+the+9+April+2009+Significant+Wildfire+and+Severe+Storm+Outbreak+Across+the+South+Central+United+States&rft.au=Guyer%2C+Jared%3BDarrow%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Guyer&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Geographic Information Systems to Assess Forecasts of High Impact Weather Events T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42462619; 5427743 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Settelmaier, Jack Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42462619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Using+Geographic+Information+Systems+to+Assess+Forecasts+of+High+Impact+Weather+Events&rft.au=Settelmaier%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Settelmaier&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Hazard Detection and Monitoring in the Satellite Analysis Branch T2 - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AN - 42462566; 5427716 JF - 34th Annual Meeting of National Weather Association AU - Kibler, Jamie AU - Hughes, Brian Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Hazards KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42462566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.atitle=Operational+Hazard+Detection+and+Monitoring+in+the+Satellite+Analysis+Branch&rft.au=Kibler%2C+Jamie%3BHughes%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Kibler&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Annual+Meeting+of+National+Weather+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nwas.org/meetings/nwa2009/agenda.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using AVHRR lunar observations for NDVI long-term climate change detection AN - 1777099808; 13369077 AB - The Moon is believed to be an irrefutably stable calibration reference target for studying climate change from satellites, as demonstrated in several lunar calibration studies of satellite radiometers. However, the potential of using advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) lunar observations for climate change detection has not been recognized in the past. At the same time, it is known that despite past efforts, there are still significant uncertainties in determining the long-term trend of climate change using such indices as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), partly because most AVHRR calibrations to date lack the stability required for climate change detection. This study demonstrates a novel method using the AVHRR lunar band ratio as a stability reference for long-term NDVI change detection. It shows that despite the incomplete lunar observations and complex space view mechanisms, the AVHRR lunar observations can be used to ensure the stability of the Earth observations at a better than +/-1% (1 sigma) level for the lifetime of the AVHRR instrument in the long-term detection of NDVI trends. This method is compared with the Vermote and Kaufman high-altitude bright cloud method used by the NASA Long-Term Data Record (LTDR) project, and preliminary results are very encouraging. The lunar band ratio method has been tested for NOAA 11, 14, and 16 AVHRR and is applicable to all AVHRRs since the early 1980s. It is conceived that the Lunar Band Ratio serves as an important stability reference for ensuring the long-term confidence for the detection of climate change. The AVHRR lunar band ratio is also useful for deriving the calibration for the problematic band 2 from that of band 1 for establishing a consistent AVHRR fundamental climate data record for a variety of climate applications. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Cao, Changyong AU - Vermote, Eric AU - Xiong, Xiaoxiong AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/10/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D20 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability KW - 1632 Global Change: Land cover change KW - 0480 Biogeosciences: Remote sensing KW - 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing KW - AVHRR KW - lunar band ratio KW - NDVI KW - long-term data records KW - climate change detection KW - Clouds KW - Climate change KW - Climate KW - Vegetation KW - Calibration KW - Trends KW - Stability KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777099808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Using+AVHRR+lunar+observations+for+NDVI+long-term+climate+change+detection&rft.au=Cao%2C+Changyong%3BVermote%2C+Eric%3BXiong%2C+Xiaoxiong&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Changyong&rft.date=2009-10-16&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD012179 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012179 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A sensitive and versatile detector for atmospheric NO2 and NOx based on blue diode laser cavity ring-down spectroscopy. AN - 734144552; 19921901 AB - A sensitive, small detector was developed for atmospheric NO2 and NOx concentration measurements. NO2 is directly detected by laser diode based cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) at 404 nm. The sum of NO and NO2 (=NOx) is simultaneously measured in a second cavity by quantitative conversion of ambient NO to NO2 in excess ozone. Interferences due to absorption by other trace gases at 404 nm, such as ozone and water vapor, are either negligible or small and are easily quantified. The limit of detection is 22 pptv (2sigma precision) for NO2 at 1 s time resolution. The conversion efficiency of NO to NO2 is 99% in excess O3. The accuracy of the NO2 measurement is mainly limited by the NO2 absorption cross section to +/-3%. Because of the formation of undetectable higher nitrogen oxides in subsequent reactions of NO2 with ozone in the NOx channel, the (1sigma) accuracy of the NOx measurement is increased to approximately +/-5% depending on the level of NOx. The new instrument was designed to be easily deployed in the field with respect to size, weight and consumables. Measurements were validated against a photolysis/chemiluminescence detector during six days of sampling ambient air with colocated inlets. The data sets for NO2, NO and NOx exhibit high correlation and good agreement within the combined accuracies of both methods. Linear fits for all three species give similar slopes of 0.99 in ambient air. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Fuchs, Hendrik AU - Dubé, William P AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Wagner, Nicholas L AU - Williams, Eric J AU - Brown, Steven S AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA. Y1 - 2009/10/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 15 SP - 7831 EP - 7836 VL - 43 IS - 20 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - Nitrogen Dioxide KW - S7G510RUBH KW - Index Medicus KW - Nitric Oxide -- chemistry KW - Lasers KW - Spectrum Analysis -- instrumentation KW - Nitrogen Dioxide -- analysis KW - Air -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734144552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=A+sensitive+and+versatile+detector+for+atmospheric+NO2+and+NOx+based+on+blue+diode+laser+cavity+ring-down+spectroscopy.&rft.au=Fuchs%2C+Hendrik%3BDub%C3%A9%2C+William+P%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWagner%2C+Nicholas+L%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=7831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes902067h LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-01-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es902067h ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Updates and Recent Initiatives at the United States Patent and Trademark Office T2 - 5th Modern Drug Discovery And Development Summit (M3D 2009) AN - 42490342; 5440234 JF - 5th Modern Drug Discovery And Development Summit (M3D 2009) AU - Kisliuk, Bruce Y1 - 2009/10/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 14 KW - USA KW - Patents KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42490342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Modern+Drug+Discovery+And+Development+Summit+%28M3D+2009%29&rft.atitle=Updates+and+Recent+Initiatives+at+the+United+States+Patent+and+Trademark+Office&rft.au=Kisliuk%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Kisliuk&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Modern+Drug+Discovery+And+Development+Summit+%28M3D+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gtcbio.com/M3D_2008.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photodiode Limitations in the Generation of Low-Noise Microwave Signals From Stable Frequency Combs T2 - 2009 International Topical Meeting on Microwave photonics (MWP 2009) AN - 42456047; 5418785 JF - 2009 International Topical Meeting on Microwave photonics (MWP 2009) AU - Taylor, J AU - Diddams, S AU - Joshi, A AU - Datta, S Y1 - 2009/10/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 14 KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42456047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+International+Topical+Meeting+on+Microwave+photonics+%28MWP+2009%29&rft.atitle=Photodiode+Limitations+in+the+Generation+of+Low-Noise+Microwave+Signals+From+Stable+Frequency+Combs&rft.au=Taylor%2C+J%3BDiddams%2C+S%3BJoshi%2C+A%3BDatta%2C+S&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+International+Topical+Meeting+on+Microwave+photonics+%28MWP+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mwp2009.org/documents/mwp2009_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress made towards including wildfires in real-time cloud resolving forecasts at NOAA/ESRL and examining its impact upon weather and air quality T2 - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AN - 42438893; 5410448 JF - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Peckham, Steven AU - Grell, G A AU - Smirnova, T G AU - Benjamin, S G AU - McKeen, S A AU - Stuefer, M AU - Freitas, S R AU - Longo, K Y1 - 2009/10/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 13 KW - Air quality KW - Wildfire KW - Clouds KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42438893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Progress+made+towards+including+wildfires+in+real-time+cloud+resolving+forecasts+at+NOAA%2FESRL+and+examining+its+impact+upon+weather+and+air+quality&rft.au=Peckham%2C+Steven%3BGrell%2C+G+A%3BSmirnova%2C+T+G%3BBenjamin%2C+S+G%3BMcKeen%2C+S+A%3BStuefer%2C+M%3BFreitas%2C+S+R%3BLongo%2C+K&rft.aulast=Peckham&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/8Fire/techprogram/programexpanded_570.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Fire Weather Research and Services Improvement Initiative T2 - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AN - 42436719; 5410468 JF - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Schranz, Sher AU - Hockenberry, H AU - Jacks, E Y1 - 2009/10/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 13 KW - Weather KW - Fires KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42436719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Fire+Weather+Research+and+Services+Improvement+Initiative&rft.au=Schranz%2C+Sher%3BHockenberry%2C+H%3BJacks%2C+E&rft.aulast=Schranz&rft.aufirst=Sher&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/8Fire/techprogram/programexpanded_570.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Summer daytime down drainage winds in the Salmon River drainage T2 - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AN - 42435797; 5410391 JF - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Redman, Charles Y1 - 2009/10/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 13 KW - Summer KW - Salmon KW - Drainage KW - Rivers KW - Daytime KW - Wind KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Summer+daytime+down+drainage+winds+in+the+Salmon+River+drainage&rft.au=Redman%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Redman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/8Fire/techprogram/programexpanded_570.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of smoke from the ALASKA 2004 wildfires on radiation and cloud microphysics using WRF-Chem T2 - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AN - 42434869; 5410451 JF - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Grell, Georg Y1 - 2009/10/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 13 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Wildfire KW - Smoke KW - Clouds KW - Radiation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+smoke+from+the+ALASKA+2004+wildfires+on+radiation+and+cloud+microphysics+using+WRF-Chem&rft.au=Grell%2C+Georg&rft.aulast=Grell&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/8Fire/techprogram/programexpanded_570.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inclusion of wildfire impacts on medium range forecasts of weather and air quality in the FIM (Flow-following finite volume Icosahedral Model) Global Model T2 - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AN - 42434759; 5410431 JF - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Grell, Georg AU - Freitas, S AU - Benjamin, S G AU - Bleck, R AU - Lee, J AU - Brown, J M AU - Henderson, T AU - Peckham, S E Y1 - 2009/10/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 13 KW - Air quality KW - Wildfire KW - Weather forecasting KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Inclusion+of+wildfire+impacts+on+medium+range+forecasts+of+weather+and+air+quality+in+the+FIM+%28Flow-following+finite+volume+Icosahedral+Model%29+Global+Model&rft.au=Grell%2C+Georg%3BFreitas%2C+S%3BBenjamin%2C+S+G%3BBleck%2C+R%3BLee%2C+J%3BBrown%2C+J+M%3BHenderson%2C+T%3BPeckham%2C+S+E&rft.aulast=Grell&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/8Fire/techprogram/programexpanded_570.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Probabilistic lightning forecasts and fuel dryness level forecasts in the Graphical Forecast Editor: Increased resolution and expanded distribution for 2009 T2 - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AN - 42432903; 5410456 JF - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Gibson, Chris AU - Bothwell, P D AU - Sharples, S AU - Delgado, E D AU - Lamoni, R Y1 - 2009/10/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 13 KW - Lightning KW - Fuels KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+lightning+forecasts+and+fuel+dryness+level+forecasts+in+the+Graphical+Forecast+Editor%3A+Increased+resolution+and+expanded+distribution+for+2009&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Chris%3BBothwell%2C+P+D%3BSharples%2C+S%3BDelgado%2C+E+D%3BLamoni%2C+R&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/8Fire/techprogram/programexpanded_570.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A simulation model to explore the response of the Gulf of Maine food web to large-scale environmental and ecological changes AN - 20789054; 10850062 AB - A dynamic simulation model was constructed using outputs from a balanced Gulf of Maine (GOM) energy budget model as the initial parameter set. The model was structured to provide a recipient control set of dynamics, largely based off of flows to and from different biological groups. The model was used to produce Monte Carlo simulations that were compared (percent change in biomass) with basecase simulations for a variety of scenarios. Changes in primary production, large increases in pelagic and demersal fish biomass, increases in fishing mortality, and large increases in top predators such as baleen whales and pinnepids were simulated. These scenarios roughly simulated the potential impacts of climate change, altered fishing pressure, additional protected species mitigations, and combinations thereof. Results suggest that the GOM system is primarily influenced by bottom-up processes involving phytoplankton, zooplankton, and bacterial biomass. Pelagic and demersal fish were important in determining trends in some of the scenarios. Marine mammals, large pelagic fish, and seabirds have a minor role in the GOM system in terms of biomass flows among the ecosystem components. The system is resilient to large-scale change due, in part to many predator-prey linkages. However, major alterations could occur from sustained climate change, high fishing rates, and by combinations of these types of external forcing mechanisms. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Overholtz, W AU - Link, J AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole Laboratory, 166 Water St, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, William.overholtz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 10 SP - 2491 EP - 2502 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 220 IS - 19 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Protected species KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Climatic changes KW - Predation KW - Statistical analysis KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Primary production KW - whales KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - mitigation KW - Pressure KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Mathematical models KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental impact KW - Simulation KW - Biomass KW - Energy budget KW - predators KW - Marine mammals KW - marine mammals KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - Cetacea KW - Secondary production KW - Environment management KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20789054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=A+simulation+model+to+explore+the+response+of+the+Gulf+of+Maine+food+web+to+large-scale+environmental+and+ecological+changes&rft.au=Overholtz%2C+W%3BLink%2C+J&rft.aulast=Overholtz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-10-10&rft.volume=220&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=2491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2009.06.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine mammals; Predation; Climatic changes; Statistical analysis; Environmental impact; Phytoplankton; Secondary production; Environment management; Primary production; Monte Carlo simulation; Mortality; Mathematical models; Zooplankton; Predators; Biomass; Energy budget; Models; Fishing; Pressure; Food webs; Protected species; Simulation; predators; whales; mitigation; marine mammals; Fish; fishing; food webs; Cetacea; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.06.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analyzing the tradeoffs among ecological and fishing effects on an example fish community: A multispecies (fisheries) production model AN - 20787592; 10850046 AB - Species interactions such as predation or competition can have notable implications for fish population dynamics. Stock status and associated biological reference points can be misrepresented if these interactions are not considered. Here we present a multispecies, biomass production model (MS-PROD) developed by incorporating modifications to the Schaefer production model. The modifications explicitly emphasize a functional group approach, highlighting the effects of species interactions that include competition between species within a group, competition between groups, and predation. The mathematical formulation also includes constraints on carrying capacity for both the entire system and for individual groups. We applied the model as initialized to the Northeast U.S. Large Marine Ecosystem finfish community. We then executed simulations designed to explore the behavior of the model with respect to fishery exploitation and ecological interactions. Collectively, the results demonstrated the utility, and the need, for incorporating ecological effects into fisheries models. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Gamble, R J AU - Link, J S AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Robert.Gamble@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 10 SP - 2570 EP - 2582 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 220 IS - 19 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Predation KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fisheries KW - Competition KW - Modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - Carrying capacity KW - Simulation KW - Biomass KW - Multispecies fisheries KW - carrying capacity KW - marine ecosystems KW - USA KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - competition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20787592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Analyzing+the+tradeoffs+among+ecological+and+fishing+effects+on+an+example+fish+community%3A+A+multispecies+%28fisheries%29+production+model&rft.au=Gamble%2C+R+J%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Gamble&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-10-10&rft.volume=220&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=2570&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2009.06.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Carrying capacity; Population dynamics; Multispecies fisheries; Modelling; Fishing; Mathematical models; Predation; Fisheries; Competition; Models; marine ecosystems; Simulation; Fish; fishing; Biomass; carrying capacity; competition; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.06.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice age terminations AN - 50056180; 2010-030531 AB - (super 230) Th-dated oxygen isotope records of stalagmites from Sanbao Cave, China, characterize Asian Monsoon (AM) precipitation through the ends of the third- and fourthmost recent ice ages. As a result, AM records for the past four glacial terminations can now be precisely correlated with those from ice cores and marine sediments, establishing the timing and sequence of major events. In all four cases, observations are consistent with a classic Northern Hemisphere summer insolation intensity trigger for an initial retreat of northern ice sheets. Meltwater and icebergs entering the North Atlantic alter oceanic and atmospheric circulation and associated fluxes of heat and carbon, causing increases in atmospheric CO (sub 2) and Antarctic temperatures that drive the termination in the Southern Hemisphere. Increasing CO (sub 2) and summer insolation drive recession of northern ice sheets, with probable positive feedbacks between sea level and CO (sub 2) . JF - Science AU - Cheng, Hai AU - Edwards, R Lawrence AU - Broecker, Wallace S AU - Denton, George H AU - Kong, Xinggong AU - Wang, Yongjin AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Wang, Xianfeng Y1 - 2009/10/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 09 SP - 248 EP - 252 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 326 IS - 5950 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Hubei China KW - Far East KW - Th-230 KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - stalagmites KW - radioactive isotopes KW - paleotemperature KW - Asia KW - China KW - speleothems KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - correlation KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Sanbao Cave KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - upper Quaternary KW - thorium KW - reconstruction KW - North Atlantic KW - solution features KW - actinides KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50056180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Ice+age+terminations&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Hai%3BEdwards%2C+R+Lawrence%3BBroecker%2C+Wallace+S%3BDenton%2C+George+H%3BKong%2C+Xinggong%3BWang%2C+Yongjin%3BZhang%2C+Rong%3BWang%2C+Xianfeng&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Hai&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5950&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1177840 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/magazine LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; Antarctica; Asia; Atlantic Ocean; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; China; climate change; correlation; Far East; Hubei China; ice cores; isotope ratios; isotopes; metals; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; reconstruction; Sanbao Cave; solution features; speleothems; stable isotopes; stalagmites; Th-230; thorium; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1177840 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulation of Convection in Water Phantom Induced by Periodic Radiation Heating T2 - The 5th annual COMSOL Conference 2009 AN - 42480578; 5433772 JF - The 5th annual COMSOL Conference 2009 AU - Chen-Mayer, H AU - Tosh, R Y1 - 2009/10/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 08 KW - Convection KW - Simulation KW - Radiation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42480578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+5th+annual+COMSOL+Conference+2009&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+Convection+in+Water+Phantom+Induced+by+Periodic+Radiation+Heating&rft.au=Chen-Mayer%2C+H%3BTosh%2C+R&rft.aulast=Chen-Mayer&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+5th+annual+COMSOL+Conference+2009&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.comsol.com/shared/downloads/conf09/COMSOL_Final_Program_200 9_smaller.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Linear Convection and Conduction in Cylinders of Water Exposed to Periodic Thermal Stimuli T2 - The 5th annual COMSOL Conference 2009 AN - 42480244; 5433815 JF - The 5th annual COMSOL Conference 2009 AU - Tosh, R AU - Chen-Mayer, H Y1 - 2009/10/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 08 KW - Convection KW - Thermal stimuli KW - Conduction KW - Cylinders KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42480244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+5th+annual+COMSOL+Conference+2009&rft.atitle=Linear+Convection+and+Conduction+in+Cylinders+of+Water+Exposed+to+Periodic+Thermal+Stimuli&rft.au=Tosh%2C+R%3BChen-Mayer%2C+H&rft.aulast=Tosh&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+5th+annual+COMSOL+Conference+2009&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.comsol.com/shared/downloads/conf09/COMSOL_Final_Program_200 9_smaller.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar Data at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42445615; 5410070 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Hall, Alan AU - DelGreco, S AU - Ansari, S Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Climate KW - Data processing KW - Climatic data KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42445615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Radar+Data+at+NOAA%27s+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Hall%2C+Alan%3BDelGreco%2C+S%3BAnsari%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supercell Collapse Phase: an example T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42444179; 5410092 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Lemon, Leslie Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42444179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Supercell+Collapse+Phase%3A+an+example&rft.au=Lemon%2C+Leslie&rft.aulast=Lemon&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced Velocity Azimuth Display Wind Profile (EVWP) Function T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42442898; 5410068 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Chrisman, Joe AU - Smith, Steven Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Velocity KW - Wind profiles KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42442898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Enhanced+Velocity+Azimuth+Display+Wind+Profile+%28EVWP%29+Function&rft.au=Chrisman%2C+Joe%3BSmith%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Chrisman&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar based simultaneous estimates of cloud and rainfall parameters T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42440880; 5410030 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Rainfall KW - Clouds KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42440880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Radar+based+simultaneous+estimates+of+cloud+and+rainfall+parameters&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated Volume Scan Evaluation and Termination (AVSET) - A Simple Technique to Achieve Faster Volume Scan Updates T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42440799; 5410065 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Chrisman, Joe Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Automation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42440799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Automated+Volume+Scan+Evaluation+and+Termination+%28AVSET%29+-+A+Simple+Technique+to+Achieve+Faster+Volume+Scan+Updates&rft.au=Chrisman%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Chrisman&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Three body scattering and hail size T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42438781; 5410038 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Zhang, G AU - Melnikov, V AU - Andric, J Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Hail KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42438781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Three+body+scattering+and+hail+size&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+Dusan%3BZhang%2C+G%3BMelnikov%2C+V%3BAndric%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=Dusan&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polarimetric characteristics of melting hail at S and C bands T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42438362; 5410076 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Ryzhkov, A AU - Ganson, S AU - Khain, A AU - Pinsky, M AU - Pokrovsky, A Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Hail KW - Melting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42438362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Polarimetric+characteristics+of+melting+hail+at+S+and+C+bands&rft.au=Ryzhkov%2C+A%3BGanson%2C+S%3BKhain%2C+A%3BPinsky%2C+M%3BPokrovsky%2C+A&rft.aulast=Ryzhkov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polarimetric observations of precipitating and non-precipitating clouds T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42438277; 5410040 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Andric, Jelena AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Melnikov, Valery Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Clouds KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42438277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Polarimetric+observations+of+precipitating+and+non-precipitating+clouds&rft.au=Andric%2C+Jelena%3BZrnic%2C+Dusan%3BMelnikov%2C+Valery&rft.aulast=Andric&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New science for the WSR-88D: staggered PRT implementation on the SIGMET RVP8 T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42437851; 5410108 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Saxion, Darcy AU - Zittel, David AU - Boydstun, Olen AU - Rhoton, Rick AU - Ice, Rich AU - Krause, Jane AU - Torres, Sebastian AU - Warde, David Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42437851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=New+science+for+the+WSR-88D%3A+staggered+PRT+implementation+on+the+SIGMET+RVP8&rft.au=Saxion%2C+Darcy%3BZittel%2C+David%3BBoydstun%2C+Olen%3BRhoton%2C+Rick%3BIce%2C+Rich%3BKrause%2C+Jane%3BTorres%2C+Sebastian%3BWarde%2C+David&rft.aulast=Saxion&rft.aufirst=Darcy&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar Image Segmentation Using Active Contour Method T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42437430; 5410230 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zhang, Pengfei AU - Zhu, Meijun Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Segmentation KW - Image processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42437430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Radar+Image+Segmentation+Using+Active+Contour+Method&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Pengfei%3BZhu%2C+Meijun&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Pengfei&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The impact of evaporation on polarimetric characteristics of rain: theoretical model and practical implications T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42437124; 5410039 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Kumjian, Matthew AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Evaporation KW - Rain KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42437124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+evaporation+on+polarimetric+characteristics+of+rain%3A+theoretical+model+and+practical+implications&rft.au=Kumjian%2C+Matthew%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Kumjian&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of the Automated Volume Scan Evaluation and Termination (AVSET) on the WSR-88D Velocity-Azimuth Display (VAD) Wind Profile (VWP) T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42435756; 5410062 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Wood, Vincent AU - Chrisman, Joe Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Wind profiles KW - Automation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+the+Automated+Volume+Scan+Evaluation+and+Termination+%28AVSET%29+on+the+WSR-88D+Velocity-Azimuth+Display+%28VAD%29+Wind+Profile+%28VWP%29&rft.au=Wood%2C+Vincent%3BChrisman%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automatic detection and removal of ground clutter contamination on weather radars T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42435662; 5410247 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Warde, David AU - Torres, Sebastian Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Weather KW - Contamination KW - Automation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Automatic+detection+and+removal+of+ground+clutter+contamination+on+weather+radars&rft.au=Warde%2C+David%3BTorres%2C+Sebastian&rft.aulast=Warde&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recognition of lightning echoes with the polarimetric WSR-88D T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42435421; 5410288 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Melnikov, Valery AU - Schuur, Terry AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Echoes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+lightning+echoes+with+the+polarimetric+WSR-88D&rft.au=Melnikov%2C+Valery%3BSchuur%2C+Terry%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Melnikov&rft.aufirst=Valery&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phased array radar innovative sensing experiment T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42435285; 5410134 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Heinselman, Pamela AU - Torres, S AU - Adams, R AU - Curtis, C AU - Forren, E AU - Ivic, I AU - Priegnitz, D AU - Thompson, J AU - Warde, D Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Innovations KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Phased+array+radar+innovative+sensing+experiment&rft.au=Heinselman%2C+Pamela%3BTorres%2C+S%3BAdams%2C+R%3BCurtis%2C+C%3BForren%2C+E%3BIvic%2C+I%3BPriegnitz%2C+D%3BThompson%2C+J%3BWarde%2C+D&rft.aulast=Heinselman&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observed failure modes of the WSR-88D velocity dealiasing algorithm during severe weather outbreaks T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42435250; 5410123 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Burgess, Donald AU - Crum, Timothy Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Outbreaks KW - Weather KW - Velocity KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Observed+failure+modes+of+the+WSR-88D+velocity+dealiasing+algorithm+during+severe+weather+outbreaks&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Donald%3BCrum%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Database of Flash Flood Events in the US T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42435188; 5410270 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Gourley, Jonathan AU - Smith, T AU - Ortega, K AU - Erlingis, J AU - Gruntfest, E Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Floods KW - Databases KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42435188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Database+of+Flash+Flood+Events+in+the+US&rft.au=Gourley%2C+Jonathan%3BSmith%2C+T%3BOrtega%2C+K%3BErlingis%2C+J%3BGruntfest%2C+E&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anticipating urban flash flooding using basin upstream rainfall (BUR) and Google Earth T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434736; 5410309 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Green Jr, Thomas AU - Davis, R AU - Strager, C Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Flooding KW - Rainfall KW - Upstream KW - Basins KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Anticipating+urban+flash+flooding+using+basin+upstream+rainfall+%28BUR%29+and+Google+Earth&rft.au=Green+Jr%2C+Thomas%3BDavis%2C+R%3BStrager%2C+C&rft.aulast=Green+Jr&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of radar reflectivity data within the RUC and Rapid Refresh models and initialization of High Resolution Rapid Refresh forecasts from RUC/RR grids T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434523; 5410364 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Alexander, Curtis AU - Hu, M. AU - Benjamin, S AU - Weygandt, S AU - Smirnova, T AU - Peckham, S AU - Brundage, K AU - Brown, J AU - Manikin, G Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Data processing KW - Models KW - Reflectance KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+radar+reflectivity+data+within+the+RUC+and+Rapid+Refresh+models+and+initialization+of+High+Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+forecasts+from+RUC%2FRR+grids&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Curtis%3BHu%2C+M.%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BBrundage%2C+K%3BBrown%2C+J%3BManikin%2C+G&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High resolution radar precipitation evaluation T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434510; 5410172 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Miller, Dennis AU - Kitzmiller, David AU - Wu, Shaorong AU - Ding, Feng Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=High+resolution+radar+precipitation+evaluation&rft.au=Miller%2C+Dennis%3BKitzmiller%2C+David%3BWu%2C+Shaorong%3BDing%2C+Feng&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Signal Coherency to Improve Detection on Weather Radars T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434372; 5410115 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Ivic, Igor AU - Torres, Sebastian Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Using+Signal+Coherency+to+Improve+Detection+on+Weather+Radars&rft.au=Ivic%2C+Igor%3BTorres%2C+Sebastian&rft.aulast=Ivic&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrologic Performance of Rainfall Estimates from Polarimetric Radar T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434365; 5410323 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Gourley, Jonathan AU - Flamig, Z AU - Hong, Y AU - Schuur, T AU - Giangrande, S AU - Vrugt, J Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Rainfall KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+Performance+of+Rainfall+Estimates+from+Polarimetric+Radar&rft.au=Gourley%2C+Jonathan%3BFlamig%2C+Z%3BHong%2C+Y%3BSchuur%2C+T%3BGiangrande%2C+S%3BVrugt%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A real-time algorithm for the correction of bright band effects in radar QPE T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434347; 5410311 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Qi, Youcun Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+real-time+algorithm+for+the+correction+of+bright+band+effects+in+radar+QPE&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jian%3BQi%2C+Youcun&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The transformation of the eyewall of Hurricane Dolly (2008) into discrete vortical structures T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434178; 5410338 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Black, Michael AU - Gruskin, Z Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Hurricanes KW - Transformation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+transformation+of+the+eyewall+of+Hurricane+Dolly+%282008%29+into+discrete+vortical+structures&rft.au=Black%2C+Michael%3BGruskin%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A new snow-level detection radar T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42434110; 5410318 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Johnston, Paul AU - Carter, David AU - Jordan, James AU - White, Allen Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42434110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+new+snow-level+detection+radar&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Paul%3BCarter%2C+David%3BJordan%2C+James%3BWhite%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Staggered PRT beam multiplexing on the NWRT: comparisons to existing scanning strategies T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433856; 5410252 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Curtis, Christopher AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Yu, Tian-You Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Scanning KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Staggered+PRT+beam+multiplexing+on+the+NWRT%3A+comparisons+to+existing+scanning+strategies&rft.au=Curtis%2C+Christopher%3BZrnic%2C+Dusan%3BYu%2C+Tian-You&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA coastal atmospheric river observatory T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433748; 5410214 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - White, Allen AU - Ralph, F AU - Neiman, Paul AU - Gottas, Daniel AU - Gutman, Seth Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Rivers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+coastal+atmospheric+river+observatory&rft.au=White%2C+Allen%3BRalph%2C+F%3BNeiman%2C+Paul%3BGottas%2C+Daniel%3BGutman%2C+Seth&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NEXRAD Product Improvement--Update 2009 T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433717; 5410245 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Istok, Michael AU - Cate, Greg AU - Saffle, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=NEXRAD+Product+Improvement--Update+2009&rft.au=Istok%2C+Michael%3BCate%2C+Greg%3BSaffle%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Istok&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of polarimetric X-band radar rainfall estimators T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433675; 5410358 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Rainfall KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+polarimetric+X-band+radar+rainfall+estimators&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Radar Precipitation Estimates from NMQ and WSR-88D Digital Precipitation Array Products: Preliminary Results T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433671; 5410310 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Wu, Wanru AU - Kitzmiller, David Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Radar+Precipitation+Estimates+from+NMQ+and+WSR-88D+Digital+Precipitation+Array+Products%3A+Preliminary+Results&rft.au=Wu%2C+Wanru%3BKitzmiller%2C+David&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Wanru&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What's new at the National Weather Radar Testbed (Phased - Array) T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433610; 5410180 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Forsyth, Douglas AU - Kimpel, J AU - Zrnic, D AU - Ferek, R AU - Heimmer, J AU - McNellis, T AU - Crain, J AU - Shapiro, A AU - Vogt, R AU - Benner, W Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=What%27s+new+at+the+National+Weather+Radar+Testbed+%28Phased+-+Array%29&rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Douglas%3BKimpel%2C+J%3BZrnic%2C+D%3BFerek%2C+R%3BHeimmer%2C+J%3BMcNellis%2C+T%3BCrain%2C+J%3BShapiro%2C+A%3BVogt%2C+R%3BBenner%2C+W&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Mosaic and Q2 (NMQ) system--description, results and future plans T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433561; 5410168 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Howard, Kenneth AU - Vasiloff, Steve AU - Langston, Carrie AU - Kaney, Brian AU - Arthur, Ami AU - Van Cooten, Suzanne AU - Kelleher, Kevin AU - Kitzmiller, David AU - Ding, Feng AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Mullusky, Mary AU - Wells, Ernie AU - Schneider, Tim AU - Dempsey, Chuck Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Mosaics KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=National+Mosaic+and+Q2+%28NMQ%29+system--description%2C+results+and+future+plans&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jian%3BHoward%2C+Kenneth%3BVasiloff%2C+Steve%3BLangston%2C+Carrie%3BKaney%2C+Brian%3BArthur%2C+Ami%3BVan+Cooten%2C+Suzanne%3BKelleher%2C+Kevin%3BKitzmiller%2C+David%3BDing%2C+Feng%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BMullusky%2C+Mary%3BWells%2C+Ernie%3BSchneider%2C+Tim%3BDempsey%2C+Chuck&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spectral characterization of ground clutter using the NWRT T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433557; 5410251 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Curtis, Christopher AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Yu, Tian-You Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Spectral+characterization+of+ground+clutter+using+the+NWRT&rft.au=Curtis%2C+Christopher%3BZrnic%2C+Dusan%3BYu%2C+Tian-You&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Aerosol--Meteorological observatory in support of the CalWater experiment T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433480; 5410226 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Williams, Christopher AU - Prather, Kimberly AU - Rosenfeld, Daniel AU - Cliff, Steven Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Aerosol--Meteorological+observatory+in+support+of+the+CalWater+experiment&rft.au=Williams%2C+Christopher%3BPrather%2C+Kimberly%3BRosenfeld%2C+Daniel%3BCliff%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advantages of adding "basin upstream rainfall" (BUR) to the flash flood monitoring and prediction (FFMP) program T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433455; 5410192 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Davis, Robert AU - Green, T AU - Strager, C Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Rainfall KW - Floods KW - Upstream KW - Basins KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Advantages+of+adding+%22basin+upstream+rainfall%22+%28BUR%29+to+the+flash+flood+monitoring+and+prediction+%28FFMP%29+program&rft.au=Davis%2C+Robert%3BGreen%2C+T%3BStrager%2C+C&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The impacts of thunderstorm geometry and WSR-88D beam characteristics on diagnosing supercell tornadoes T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433421; 5410145 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Piltz, Steven AU - Burgess, Donald Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Tornadoes KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+impacts+of+thunderstorm+geometry+and+WSR-88D+beam+characteristics+on+diagnosing+supercell+tornadoes&rft.au=Piltz%2C+Steven%3BBurgess%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Piltz&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NEXRAD Severe Weather Signatures in the NOAA Severe Weather Data Inventory T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433207; 5410146 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Ansari, Steve AU - Phillips, Mark AU - Del Greco, Stephen Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Inventories KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=NEXRAD+Severe+Weather+Signatures+in+the+NOAA+Severe+Weather+Data+Inventory&rft.au=Ansari%2C+Steve%3BPhillips%2C+Mark%3BDel+Greco%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimate of Eddy Dissipation Rates Using Spectrum Width Observed by Hong Kong TDWR Radar T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42433176; 5410138 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zhang, Pengfei AU - Fang, Ming AU - Chan, P AU - Doviak, Richard Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - China, People's Rep., Hong Kong KW - Radar KW - Oceanic eddies KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42433176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Estimate+of+Eddy+Dissipation+Rates+Using+Spectrum+Width+Observed+by+Hong+Kong+TDWR+Radar&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Pengfei%3BFang%2C+Ming%3BChan%2C+P%3BDoviak%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Pengfei&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Differential reflectivity bias caused by cross coupling of H, V radiation in the antenna T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432806; 5410217 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Doviak, Richard AU - Zhang, Guifu AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Antennae KW - Radiation KW - Reflectance KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Differential+reflectivity+bias+caused+by+cross+coupling+of+H%2C+V+radiation+in+the+antenna&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+Dusan%3BDoviak%2C+Richard%3BZhang%2C+Guifu%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=Dusan&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-sensor precipitation reanalysis T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432684; 5410169 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Nelson, Brian AU - Kim, Dongsoo AU - Seo, D Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Multi-sensor+precipitation+reanalysis&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Brian%3BKim%2C+Dongsoo%3BSeo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Super Resolution in Dual Polarization Mode for the WSR-88D T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432605; 5410298 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Zhang, Pengfei AU - Melnikov, Valery AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander AU - Zrnic, Dusan Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Polarization KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Super+Resolution+in+Dual+Polarization+Mode+for+the+WSR-88D&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Pengfei%3BMelnikov%2C+Valery%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander%3BZrnic%2C+Dusan&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Pengfei&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generalized SZ phase codes to mitigate range and velocity ambiguities T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432562; 5410117 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Torres, Sebastian AU - Zrnic, Dusan Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Velocity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Generalized+SZ+phase+codes+to+mitigate+range+and+velocity+ambiguities&rft.au=Torres%2C+Sebastian%3BZrnic%2C+Dusan&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automatic clutter mitigation in the WSR-88D, design, evaluation, and implementation T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432536; 5410110 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Ice, Richard AU - Rhoton, R AU - Krause, J AU - Saxion, D AU - Boydstun, O AU - Heck, A AU - Chrisman, J AU - Berkowitz, D AU - Zittel, W AU - Warde, D Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Mitigation KW - Automation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Automatic+clutter+mitigation+in+the+WSR-88D%2C+design%2C+evaluation%2C+and+implementation&rft.au=Ice%2C+Richard%3BRhoton%2C+R%3BKrause%2C+J%3BSaxion%2C+D%3BBoydstun%2C+O%3BHeck%2C+A%3BChrisman%2C+J%3BBerkowitz%2C+D%3BZittel%2C+W%3BWarde%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ice&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance of a new velocity dealiasing algorithm for the WSR-88D T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432337; 5410069 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Witt, Arthur AU - Brown, Rodger AU - Jing, Zhongqi Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Velocity KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Performance+of+a+new+velocity+dealiasing+algorithm+for+the+WSR-88D&rft.au=Witt%2C+Arthur%3BBrown%2C+Rodger%3BJing%2C+Zhongqi&rft.aulast=Witt&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of attenuation correction at X band performed with collocated S-band polarimetric radar T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42432077; 5410221 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Melnikov, V AU - Ryzhkov, A AU - Carter, J AU - Zrnic, D AU - Zahrai, A Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Radar KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42432077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Validation+of+attenuation+correction+at+X+band+performed+with+collocated+S-band+polarimetric+radar&rft.au=Melnikov%2C+V%3BRyzhkov%2C+A%3BCarter%2C+J%3BZrnic%2C+D%3BZahrai%2C+A&rft.aulast=Melnikov&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A new dealiasing method for Doppler velocity data quality control T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42431985; 5410234 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Xu, Qin AU - Nai, Kang AU - Zhang, Pengfei AU - Liu, Shun AU - Parrish, David Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - Quality control KW - Velocity KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42431985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+new+dealiasing+method+for+Doppler+velocity+data+quality+control&rft.au=Xu%2C+Qin%3BNai%2C+Kang%3BZhang%2C+Pengfei%3BLiu%2C+Shun%3BParrish%2C+David&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of a tornadic supercell and its environment sampled by the Phased Array Radar and Oklahoma City Micronet T2 - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AN - 42431784; 5410133 JF - 34th Conference on Radar Meteorology AU - Hluchan, Rick AU - Heinselman, Pamela Y1 - 2009/10/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 05 KW - USA, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City KW - Radar KW - Urban areas KW - Evolution KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42431784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+a+tornadic+supercell+and+its+environment+sampled+by+the+Phased+Array+Radar+and+Oklahoma+City+Micronet&rft.au=Hluchan%2C+Rick%3BHeinselman%2C+Pamela&rft.aulast=Hluchan&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=34th+Conference+on+Radar+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/programexpanded_567.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generation of a 150 fs Pulse Train at 12.5 GHz Repetition Rate via Cavity Filtering of a Self-Referenced Frequency Comb T2 - 22nd Annual Meeting of The IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society (IEEE LEOS 2009) AN - 42446983; 5418032 JF - 22nd Annual Meeting of The IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society (IEEE LEOS 2009) AU - Quinlan, F AU - Jiang, Y AU - Braje, D AU - Osterman, S AU - Diddams, S Y1 - 2009/10/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 04 KW - Repetition KW - Cavities KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42446983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+Annual+Meeting+of+The+IEEE+Lasers+%26+Electro-Optics+Society+%28IEEE+LEOS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Generation+of+a+150+fs+Pulse+Train+at+12.5+GHz+Repetition+Rate+via+Cavity+Filtering+of+a+Self-Referenced+Frequency+Comb&rft.au=Quinlan%2C+F%3BJiang%2C+Y%3BBraje%2C+D%3BOsterman%2C+S%3BDiddams%2C+S&rft.aulast=Quinlan&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+Annual+Meeting+of+The+IEEE+Lasers+%26+Electro-Optics+Society+%28IEEE+LEOS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2009/LEOS2 009_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Single Quantum Dots in Fiber-Coupled Nanophotonic Cavities and Waveguides T2 - 22nd Annual Meeting of The IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society (IEEE LEOS 2009) AN - 42446879; 5418079 JF - 22nd Annual Meeting of The IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society (IEEE LEOS 2009) AU - Srinivasan, K Y1 - 2009/10/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 04 KW - Cavities KW - Quantum dots KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42446879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+Annual+Meeting+of+The+IEEE+Lasers+%26+Electro-Optics+Society+%28IEEE+LEOS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Single+Quantum+Dots+in+Fiber-Coupled+Nanophotonic+Cavities+and+Waveguides&rft.au=Srinivasan%2C+K&rft.aulast=Srinivasan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+Annual+Meeting+of+The+IEEE+Lasers+%26+Electro-Optics+Society+%28IEEE+LEOS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2009/LEOS2 009_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Situ Neutron Imaging of Alkaline and Lithium-Ion Batteries T2 - 216th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (216th ECS) AN - 42025511; 5496665 JF - 216th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (216th ECS) AU - Hussey, D Y1 - 2009/10/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 04 KW - Batteries KW - Neutrons KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42025511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=216th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28216th+ECS%29&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Neutron+Imaging+of+Alkaline+and+Lithium-Ion+Batteries&rft.au=Hussey%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hussey&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=216th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28216th+ECS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.electrochem.org/meetings/biannual/216/assets/216_mtg_progra m.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century AN - 21070588; 11144680 AB - By comparing the ozone depletion potential-weighted anthropogenic emissions of N sub(2)O with those of other ozone-depleting substances, we show that N sub(2)O emission currently is the single most important ozone-depleting emission and is expected to remain the largest throughout the 21st century. N sub(2)O is unregulated by the Montreal Protocol. Limiting future N sub(2)O emissions would enhance the recovery of the ozone layer from its depleted state and would also reduce the anthropogenic forcing of the climate system, representing a win-win for both ozone and climate. JF - Science (Washington) AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Daniel, John S AU - Portmann, Robert W AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA., A.R.Ravishankara@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 02 SP - 123 EP - 125 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org], [URL:http://www.aaas.org] VL - 326 IS - 5949 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Environmental policy KW - International agreements KW - Environmental protection KW - Ozone layer KW - Ozone depletion KW - Canada, Quebec, Montreal KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Montreal Protocol KW - Emissions KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21070588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Nitrous+Oxide+%28N2O%29%3A+The+Dominant+Ozone-Depleting+Substance+Emitted+in+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Ravishankara%2C+A+R%3BDaniel%2C+John+S%3BPortmann%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Ravishankara&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5949&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1176985 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/326/5949/123.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone depletion; Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Nitrous oxide; anthropogenic factors; Emissions; Environmental policy; Environmental protection; International agreements; Ozone; Canada, Quebec, Montreal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1176985 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlation of area and point measurements of rainfall intensities in a burned area subject to debris flows AN - 881457957; 2011-065736 AB - Accurate estimates of rainfall intensities are essential in understanding the physics of post-fire runoff and developing debris flow warning systems that are based on intensity-duration thresholds. Rainfall intensity is a critical in debris flow production as the relation between infiltration rate and rainfall intensity controls overland flow production. To understand the variability of rainfall intensity estimates in debris-flow regions, a network of 7 tipping-bucket, recording rain gages was established in a burned area in the Verdugo Hills of Burbank, CA in 2005 as part of the USGS-NWS debris flow warning intensive research area. During the winter rains of 2005-2006, rainfall intensities (5-min) from these gages were inter-compared and compared to instantaneous estimates of rainfall intensities derived from a SMART-R radar unit positioned nearby. The SMART-R produces a 120-m grid of rainfall intensities, which represent conditions several hundred meters above the surface. This comparison addresses two questions: (1) Do closely spaced rain gages produce similar estimates of rainfall intensity, and (2) how well do the rainfall intensities from the SMART-R compare to the intensities measured by rain gages at 1-m above the surface? Storms on 1-2 January and February 27-28 (super th) 2006 produced overland flow, with the first storm transporting sediment. Total rainfall for the two storms varied more in the 7 rain gages (85.0 mm to 166.3 mm; standard deviation of 30.3 mm) than in the 3 radar cells that match the gages (196.8 to 198.8 mm; standard deviation of 1.0 mm). Two gages in the valley recorded more rainfall than four on the ridges although the difference was not significant (p=0.21). The 5-min rain intensity time series were highly correlated (r (super 2) = 0.84 to 0.95; analyzed for each storm separately). Comparisons between the radar and rain gage rainfall intensities produced lower correlations (r (super 2) = 0.42-0.64) than the inter-gage comparison. Notably, the peak rainfall intensities estimated with radar are higher than those estimated with rain gages. This may be due to evaporation of raindrops as they fall the height of radar measurement to where they are intercepted by the rain gages. These differences would be important in determining the threshold rain intensity for runoff production in burned basins. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kinner, David A AU - Moody, John AU - Jorgensen, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 715 EP - 716 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - Los Angeles County California KW - Verdugo Hills KW - rainfall KW - correlation KW - debris flows KW - fires KW - California KW - Southern California KW - mass movements KW - Burbank California KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881457957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Correlation+of+area+and+point+measurements+of+rainfall+intensities+in+a+burned+area+subject+to+debris+flows&rft.au=Kinner%2C+David+A%3BMoody%2C+John%3BJorgensen%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kinner&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burbank California; California; correlation; debris flows; fires; geomorphology; hydrology; Los Angeles County California; mass movements; processes; rainfall; Southern California; United States; Verdugo Hills ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Streambank restoration effectiveness; lessons learned from a comparative study AN - 877842753; 2011-057838 AB - Post-treatment effectiveness monitoring should be an integral part of stream restoration efforts, but it is often neglected due to lack of funds or insufficient project planning. Here we report results of an effectiveness evaluation of a streambank restoration program for salmon streams in the southern interior of British Columbia. Restoration involved treating eroding riverbanks with bank grading, riparian plantings, and installation of rock toes, rock-wood current deflectors, and livestock exclusion fencing. Absence of pre-treatment site characterization data necessitated comparing post treatment conditions at treated sites to conditions at untreated eroding control sites. We measured in-channel and riparian conditions plus invertebrate abundance and biomass at 16 sites treated between 1997 and 2002 and 11 nearby control sites. Treatment and control sites did not substantively differ in their habitat condition or aquatic macroinvertebrate abundances, although treated sites tended to have more shrubs along the outside bank, higher inside banks, and narrower wetted widths. Absence of statistical differences between treatment and control sites might be due to low statistical power, as >50 sites per group would need to be sampled for power to reach 0.8 at the effect sizes observed. Site specific channel gradient, a variable unaffected by restoration actions, was correlated with many of the variables we measured to characterize habitat condition, thereby confounding our ability to determine the magnitude of change relating to treatment efforts. Our results demonstrate the weaknesses of relying on a post-treatment, between-group comparison experimental design for restoration effectiveness monitoring. We suggest collection of pretreatment data should be an essential part of the restoration process so more appropriate "before-after" experimental designs can be applied. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Cooperman, Michael S AU - Hinch, Scott G AU - Bennett, Sean AU - Galbraith, Ryan V AU - Quigley, Jason T AU - Heise, Brian A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 577 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - controls KW - Canada KW - erosion KW - biogenic structures KW - British Columbia KW - Western Canada KW - geomorphology KW - sedimentary structures KW - banks KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877842753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Streambank+restoration+effectiveness%3B+lessons+learned+from+a+comparative+study&rft.au=Cooperman%2C+Michael+S%3BHinch%2C+Scott+G%3BBennett%2C+Sean%3BGalbraith%2C+Ryan+V%3BQuigley%2C+Jason+T%3BHeise%2C+Brian+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cooperman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - banks; biogenic structures; British Columbia; Canada; controls; erosion; geomorphology; sedimentary structures; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Common metadata for the Extended Continental Shelf Project AN - 877841434; 2011-057713 AB - NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center along with other federal agencies and academia are developing common metadata templates that will be fundamental components of U.S. Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) data management activities. The templates include common vocabularies, documentation rules, best practices and an xml representation. There are also crosswalks to and from international and federal metadata standards. Common metadata facilitates data sharing across multiple agencies, supports data discovery, aids in understanding and benefits archive preservation. This presentation will describe, in particular, the inter-agency development efforts of the seismic metadata templates. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Milan, Anna AU - Arko, Robert A AU - Banet, Susan AU - Carbotte, Suzanne M AU - Childs, Jonathan R AU - Gahagan, Lisa M AU - Henderson, J AU - Johnson, Kevin AU - Shipley, Thomas F AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 556 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - continental shelf KW - information management KW - seismic methods KW - data management KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877841434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Common+metadata+for+the+Extended+Continental+Shelf+Project&rft.au=Milan%2C+Anna%3BArko%2C+Robert+A%3BBanet%2C+Susan%3BCarbotte%2C+Suzanne+M%3BChilds%2C+Jonathan+R%3BGahagan%2C+Lisa+M%3BHenderson%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+Kevin%3BShipley%2C+Thomas+F%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Milan&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental shelf; data management; geophysical methods; information management; marine geology; seismic methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NGDC best practices and solutions for marine geophysical and geological data stewardship AN - 877841414; 2011-057709 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) in Boulder Colorado is the national archive for NOAA and University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) marine trackline data. NGDC also operates the international data centers, the ICSU World Data Center for Geophysics and Marine Geology and the IHO Data Center for Digital Bathymetry. Using best practices, NGDC stewards over 73 Terabytes of geological and geophysical data dating back to the 1800's including multibeam, singlebeam, sidescan sonar, seismic, borehole geophysics, bottom samples, gravity and magnetics. NGDC provides these data on-line in a variety of formats via interactive maps and standard web services with an average of 4 million web hits delivering an average of 10 Terabytes of data per month. To insure interoperability, NGDC adheres to national and international standards including FGDC/ISO for metadata and Open GIS Consortium for web services. This paper focuses on the methods and systems, built primarily from commercial-off-the-shelf software, for ingesting, describing, archiving, and serving marine science data and derived products. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fischman, David Elon AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 555 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - geology KW - practice KW - marine environment KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - information management KW - data management KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877841414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=NGDC+best+practices+and+solutions+for+marine+geophysical+and+geological+data+stewardship&rft.au=Fischman%2C+David+Elon%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fischman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=555&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data management; geology; government agencies; information management; marine environment; NOAA; practice ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami hazard map of Tacoma, Washington; model results for Seattle Fault and Tacoma Fault earthquakes AN - 861988062; 2011-035298 AB - Numerical modeling of tsunamis generated by Magnitude 7.3 earthquakes on either the Seattle Fault and the Tacoma Fault show that Tacoma would be subjected to larger and more damaging waves from a Seattle Fault earthquake, even though the Seattle Fault is considerably more distant. This is because the Seattle Fault traverses Puget Sound in much deeper water and can therefore displace more water. The results show that a repeat of the Seattle Fault earthquake of about A.D. 935 would generate inundation depths of more than 2 meters in much of the Puyallup Delta. Although the Port of Tacoma has experienced substantial dredging and filling, there is still natural ground along the main stem of the Puyallup River in Fife in Hylebos Waterway. Both of these channels have significant areas with modeled inundation depths of more than 5 meters for a Seattle Fault event and more than 4 meters from a Tacoma Fault event. These models will provide useful guidance for paleoseismology investigations of approximately A.D. 935 tsunami deposits and perhaps also the last Tacoma Fault earthquake and tsunami, which was also about 1,000 years ago but is less well constrained. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Walsh, Timothy J AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Venturato, Angie AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Chamberlin, Chris C AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 479 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Tacoma Washington KW - Washington KW - geologic hazards KW - Pierce County Washington KW - magnitude KW - Seattle Fault KW - models KW - Tacoma Fault KW - seismic risk KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - tectonics KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861988062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tsunami+hazard+map+of+Tacoma%2C+Washington%3B+model+results+for+Seattle+Fault+and+Tacoma+Fault+earthquakes&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Timothy+J%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BVenturato%2C+Angie%3BTitov%2C+Vasily%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BChamberlin%2C+Chris+C%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=479&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; faults; geologic hazards; magnitude; models; natural hazards; Pierce County Washington; risk assessment; Seattle Fault; seismic risk; seismotectonics; Tacoma Fault; Tacoma Washington; tectonics; tsunamis; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA/USGS demonstration flash flood and debris flow early-warning system for recently burned areas in Southern California, and lessons learned from four years of operation AN - 859729765; 2011-032022 AB - Flash floods and debris flows are common following wildfires in Southern California. On December 25, 2003, sixteen people were swept to their deaths by debris flows generated from basins that burned the previous fall. In an effort to reduce loss of life and property by floods and debris flows, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) established a warning system for recently burned areas in eight counties of southern California in the fall of 2005. The prototype system was initially based on comparisons of precipitation (including radar estimates, in-situ measurements, and short-term forecasts) with rainfall intensity-duration thresholds defined for the occurrence of post-fire flash floods and debris flows. Separate sets of thresholds were defined for three geologically- and morphologically-similar areas of Southern California for the first winter after a fire and following a year of vegetative recovery. The system was advanced in 2007 to provide forecasters with web-based information on each burned area, and to display hazard maps that show those basins most likely to produce the largest debris flows. During the four winters of operation, 64 warnings were issued with a success rate of 54%. Three primary lessons have been learned during the four years of operation, and future work is focused on improving the program based on these lessons. First, a warning system based only on rainfall intensity-duration thresholds applied across entire burn areas or geologic/morphologic zones can only provide a rough approximation of life-and property-threatening conditions. The rainfall intensity-duration thresholds were not sufficiently precise to distinguish debris-flow triggering conditions from those that resulted in flooding, and the incorporation of more storm and response data did not increase the accuracy of the thresholds. Thus, warning systems that rely on rainfall intensity-duration information alone will result in high false alarm rates. Second, hazard mapping is necessary to provide the spatially explicit information that emergency-response personnel need. Finally, the lead times of hours to days provided by watches are more useful for emergency response than are warnings with their minute to hour lead times. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Cannon, Susan H AU - Laber, Jayme L AU - Jackson, Mark AU - Werner, Kevin AU - Restrepo, Pedro AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 430 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - technology KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - debris flows KW - information management KW - California KW - disaster management KW - Southern California KW - warning systems KW - mass movements KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - flash floods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/859729765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FUSGS+demonstration+flash+flood+and+debris+flow+early-warning+system+for+recently+burned+areas+in+Southern+California%2C+and+lessons+learned+from+four+years+of+operation&rft.au=Cannon%2C+Susan+H%3BLaber%2C+Jayme+L%3BJackson%2C+Mark%3BWerner%2C+Kevin%3BRestrepo%2C+Pedro%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; disaster management; early warning systems; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; information management; mass movements; natural hazards; risk assessment; Southern California; technology; United States; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting AN - 859729689; 2011-031865 AB - The tropical North Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea, is an integral part of the primary modes of Atlantic climate variability, including the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) and multidecadal-scale hemispheric surface temperature anomalies (Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, AMV). However because modern climate and ocean circulation records are relatively short, it is unclear if AMV noted in the 20 (super th) century is a persistent feature of the Atlantic climate system, if it is connected to MOC, and if the tropical Atlantic plays an active or passive role in the process. Isotopic and elemental ratio data from two continuous coral cores that grew offshore from Puerto Rico are used to reconstruct climate variability in the Caribbean region since the beginning of the Little Ice Age. New data include annually-resolved coral Sr/Ca and delta (super 18) O records spanning the years 1469 to 1669. Spectral analysis of data from both cores indicate a persistent approximately 60 year period signal that appears to be primarily temperature-related in the earlier part of the record but is associated with a shift in the trade winds and the regional salinity gradient over the period of overlap with the instrumental record. We find that the northern Caribbean was relatively cool during most of the Little Ice Age, with a approximately 2 degrees warming trend since about 1750, broadly consistent with other temperature reconstructions of this region. Oxygen isotope data from core sections sampled at monthly resolution show no significant change in the seasonal cycle over the significant shift in mean temperature. These new data demonstrate that AMV is a persistent feature of the modern tropical Atlantic Ocean, at least over the last 540 years, paving the way for more process-oriented studies on its relationship to MOC and global climate processes. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kilbourne, K Halimeda AU - Quinn, Terrence M AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Guilderson, Thomas P AU - Winter, Amos AU - Nyberg, Johan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 402 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tropical environment KW - Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation KW - Quaternary KW - Caribbean region KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/859729689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geological+Society+of+America%2C+2009+annual+meeting&rft.au=Kilbourne%2C+K+Halimeda%3BQuinn%2C+Terrence+M%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BGuilderson%2C+Thomas+P%3BWinter%2C+Amos%3BNyberg%2C+Johan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kilbourne&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Holocene; North Atlantic; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; seasonal variations; tropical environment; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deactivation of ice nuclei due to atmospherically relevant surface coatings AN - 851465748; 14120079 AB - The ice nucleation characteristics of Arizona test dust (ATD) and illite clay, surrogates for atmospheric ice nuclei, have been determined at the Aerosol Interactions and Dynamics in the Atmosphere (AIDA) chamber located at the Research Center Karlsruhe in Germany. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate coatings on the ability of these mineral dust surrogates to nucleate ice in an environment where particles realistically compete for water vapor. Coated ATD particles required higher saturations at all temperatures considered, from -20 to -45 degree C, than did identical uncoated particles. Freezing of coated particles often required saturations approaching those for the homogeneous freezing of aqueous solutions of the coating material alone. Less pronounced effects were found for illite, although the presence of a coating consistently increased the saturation or decreased the temperature required for ice formation. Analysis of ice residue at the single particle level suggests that the first coated particles to freeze had thinner or incomplete coatings when compared to particles that froze later in the expansion. This observation highlights a need to verify coating properties since an assumption of homogeneity of a group of coated aerosols may be incorrect. The increase in saturation ratio for freezing suggests that gas-phase uptake of sulfates, a large fraction of which are due to anthropogenic emissions, will reduce the ice and mixed-phase cloud formation potential of atmospheric ice nuclei. JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Cziczo, Daniel J AU - Froyd, Karl D AU - Gallavardin, Stephane J AU - Moehler, Ottmar AU - Benz, Stefan AU - Saathoff, Harald AU - Murphy, Daniel M AD - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Universitatstrasse 16, CH-8092, Zurich, Switzerland Atmospheric Science and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99354, USA Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway Avenue, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, 216 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, D-55128, Mainz, Germany Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Postfach 3640, D-76021, Karlsruhe, Germany Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 044013 PB - Institute of Physics Publishing Inc., The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1748-9326, 1748-9326 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Cloud formation KW - Ice formation KW - Illite KW - Environmental research KW - Particulates KW - Dust KW - Aerosol interaction KW - Ice Formation KW - Abiotic factors KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Temperature effects KW - Ice KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Aerosols KW - Clay KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Ice nuclei KW - Coating materials KW - Temperature KW - Freezing KW - Saturation KW - Dusts KW - Clouds KW - USA, Arizona KW - Germany KW - Ice nucleation KW - Eolian dust KW - Coatings KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851465748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Deactivation+of+ice+nuclei+due+to+atmospherically+relevant+surface+coatings&rft.au=Cziczo%2C+Daniel+J%3BFroyd%2C+Karl+D%3BGallavardin%2C+Stephane+J%3BMoehler%2C+Ottmar%3BBenz%2C+Stefan%3BSaathoff%2C+Harald%3BMurphy%2C+Daniel+M&rft.aulast=Cziczo&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=044013&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=17489326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F044013 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/4/4/044013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Atmospheric particulates; Aerosols; Ice nuclei; Coating materials; Freezing; Eolian dust; Ammonium compounds; Abiotic factors; Cloud formation; Aerosol interaction; Ice formation; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Environmental research; Ice nucleation; Clouds; Sulfates; Ice; Clay; Temperature; Particulates; Dust; Coatings; Illite; Ice Formation; Saturation; Dusts; USA, Arizona; Germany DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the use of climate information by Colorado municipal water managers AN - 746305255; 12957802 AB - Water supplies in Colorado are sensitive to climate variability. Throughout the study period (2004-2009), there was an increase in demand for climate products and climate education by water management decision makers, which we attribute to a severe drought beginning in 2002 that changed the decision makers' perception of risk. Once decision makers recognized that they were vulnerable to water supply shortages, they sought out information and education from the Western Water Assessment (WWA). Building on relationships established prior to the 2002 drought, the WWA improved the climate literacy of water managers through enhanced interaction, which resulted in an increased use of climate information, outlooks (i.e. seasonal forecasts), and projections in water planning. In addition to the way that climate science can inform decision-making, we documented how decision makers can inform climate science of the need for additional research. In this article, we show the evolution of the use of different types of climate products and explain the connections among drought, perception of risk, climate literacy, and interactions with climate information providers. JF - Climate Research AU - Lowrey, Jessica L AU - Ray, Andrea J AU - Webb, Robert S AD - University of Colorado at Boulder, NOAA, Western Water Assessment, 216 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, jessica.lowrey@colorado.edu Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 103 EP - 119 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0936-577X, 0936-577X KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Municipal water supplies KW - Drought KW - Water supplies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Climatic variability KW - Climatology KW - Droughts KW - Seasonal variations KW - Seasonal forecasts KW - USA, Colorado KW - Education KW - Perception KW - Water management KW - vulnerability KW - Future climates KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - ENA 04:Environmental Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746305255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Research&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+use+of+climate+information+by+Colorado+municipal+water+managers&rft.au=Lowrey%2C+Jessica+L%3BRay%2C+Andrea+J%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Lowrey&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Research&rft.issn=0936577X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fcr00827 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic variability; Water management; Seasonal forecasts; Climatology; Drought; Future climates; Education; Sulfur dioxide; Perception; Municipal water supplies; vulnerability; Seasonal variations; Water supplies; Droughts; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr00827 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in the tracking of marine species: using GPS locations to evaluate satellite track data and a continuous-time movement model AN - 744721163; 12958381 AB - Argos satellite tracking provides information about the large-scale movements of marine species, but the limitations in position accuracy and frequency make it difficult to interpret fine-scale behaviour. With Fastloc global positioning system (GPS) technology, it is now possible to overcome these limitations when tracking diving marine species. We compared differences among archived GPS (GPS), transmitted GPS (GPS-t) and Argos satellite (PTT) tracks acquired simultaneously on 30 northern fur seals Callorhinus ursinus. We examined times and distances between locations, as well as overall trip characteristics (e.g. distance traveled and transit rate). The GPS data were also used to test the accuracy of a continuous-time correlated random walk model created to cope with the spatial error and gap times associated with PTT locations. Significantly more GPS locations per day were acquired than PTT locations (31.6 +/- 1.9 vs. 12.0 +/- 0.3, respectively), and the GPS locations were more evenly distributed along the track. The influence of data type (GPS, GPS-t, PTT) varied based on the parameter measured, ranging from different among all (e.g. average transit rate) to no significant difference (e.g. maximum distance traveled). Modeling of both PTT and GPS-t data resulted in tracks with over 79% of predicted locations less than 5 km from the GPS location (average location error: 3.2 +/- 0.1 and 1.7 +/- 0.1 km, respectively). This study demonstrates the added benefit of using GPS to track marine species, as well as how and when modeled PTT data may be sufficient to address study questions. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kuhn, Carey E AU - Johnson, Devin S AU - Ream, Rolf R AU - Gelatt, Thomas S AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center/NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, carey.kuhn@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 97 EP - 109 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 393 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Positioning systems KW - Mathematical models KW - Diving KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Tracking KW - Models KW - Local movements KW - Satellite sensing KW - Marine mammals KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - Argos protein KW - Archives KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744721163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Advances+in+the+tracking+of+marine+species%3A+using+GPS+locations+to+evaluate+satellite+track+data+and+a+continuous-time+movement+model&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+Carey+E%3BJohnson%2C+Devin+S%3BReam%2C+Rolf+R%3BGelatt%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Carey&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=393&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08229 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Local movements; Mathematical models; Positioning systems; Marine mammals; Remote sensing; Archives; Tracking; Data processing; Diving; Argos protein; Satellites; Models; Callorhinus ursinus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08229 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age determination of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae through blubber fatty acid compositions of biopsy samples AN - 744721085; 12958350 AB - The ability to determine the age of individual humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae and estimate population age distributions is fundamental to assessments of status and long-term viability. Existing methods of ageing large whales rely either on limited longitudinal sighting studies of individual whales from their year of birth, or on post-mortem procedures to extract tissues suitable for determining age. Here we describe a potential method for ageing live free-ranging humpback whales using low-impact biopsy sampling techniques. Shallow outer-blubber samples were obtained from known-age whales from 2 distinct populations (North Atlantic, Gulf of Maine, n = 39; North Pacific, Southeast Alaska, n = 31), and analyzed for their fatty acid (FA) compositions. Multilinear FA-age models were derived for these known-age whales, and serve as the basis from which the age of unknown-age whales can be estimated. Four FA-age models were developed; one for each humpback population analyzed separately, and an additional 2 by combining both populations into a single dataset and deriving models based on 'exact' and 'exact' plus 'minimum' known-age whales independently. Each of these empirical models was based on a linear combination of 2 FA ratios rather than individual FA compositions, and shown to be largely independent of sex, diet and nutritional status. Although the precision (s) of these models was somewhat variable (ranging between 3.1 and 5.3 yr for the specific populations modeled), the results suggest that it may be possible to estimate the age of individual humpback whales from any population with better than decadal resolution using this approach. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Herman, David P AU - Ylitalo, Gina M AU - Robbins, Jooke AU - Straley, Janice M AU - Gabriele, Christine M AU - Clapham, Phillip J AU - Boyer, Richard H AU - Tilbury, Karen L AU - Pearce, Ronald W AU - Krahn, Margaret M AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, david.herman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 277 EP - 293 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 392 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Age KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Aging KW - Fatty acid composition KW - Parturition KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Biopsy KW - Age determination KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Nutrition KW - Models KW - Methodology KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Marine mammals KW - Fatty acids KW - Sampling KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744721085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Age+determination+of+humpback+whales+Megaptera+novaeangliae+through+blubber+fatty+acid+compositions+of+biopsy+samples&rft.au=Herman%2C+David+P%3BYlitalo%2C+Gina+M%3BRobbins%2C+Jooke%3BStraley%2C+Janice+M%3BGabriele%2C+Christine+M%3BClapham%2C+Phillip+J%3BBoyer%2C+Richard+H%3BTilbury%2C+Karen+L%3BPearce%2C+Ronald+W%3BKrahn%2C+Margaret+M&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=392&rft.issue=&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08249 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine mammals; Parturition; Fatty acids; Age determination; Nutrition; Methodology; Diets; Age; Fatty acid composition; Aging; Biopsy; Sampling; Models; Megaptera novaeangliae; IN, North Pacific; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; INE, USA, Alaska; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08249 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing spatial distribution of fish stocks in relation to climate and population size on the Northeast United States continental shelf AN - 744706321; 12958358 AB - We tested the hypothesis that recent oceanographic changes associated with climate change in the Northeast United States continental shelf ecosystem have caused a change in spatial distribution of marine fish. To do this, we analyzed temporal trends from 1968 to 2007 in the mean center of biomass, mean depth, mean temperature of occurrence, and area occupied in each of 36 fish stocks. Temporal trends in distribution were compared to time series of both local- and large-scale environmental variables, as well as estimates of survey abundance. Many stocks spanning several taxonomic groups, life-history strategies, and rates of fishing exhibited a poleward shift in their center of biomass, most with a simultaneous increase in depth, and a few with a concomitant expansion of their northern range. However, distributional changes were highly dependent on the biogeography of each species. Stocks located in the southern extent of the survey area exhibited much greater poleward shifts in center of biomass and some occupied habitats at increasingly greater depths. In contrast, minimal changes in the center of biomass were observed in stocks with distributions limited to the Gulf of Maine, but mean depth of these stocks increased while stock size decreased. Large-scale temperature increase and changes in circulation, represented by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, was the most important factor associated with shifts in the mean center of biomass. Stock size was more often correlated with the total area occupied by each species. These changes in spatial distribution of fish stocks are likely to persist such that stock structure should be re-evaluated for some species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Nye, Janet A AU - Link, Jason S AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Overholtz, William J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole Laboratory, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, janet.nye@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 111 EP - 129 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 393 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation KW - Climate change KW - Biogeography KW - Center of biomass KW - Northeast United States continental shelf KW - Distribution KW - Area-abundance relationships KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Geographical distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Oscillations KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Climatic changes KW - Abundance KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Stocks KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744706321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Changing+spatial+distribution+of+fish+stocks+in+relation+to+climate+and+population+size+on+the+Northeast+United+States+continental+shelf&rft.au=Nye%2C+Janet+A%3BLink%2C+Jason+S%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BOverholtz%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Nye&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=393&rft.issue=&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08220 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Geographical distribution; Climate change; Stocks; Environmental factors; Temperature effects; Fishing; Oscillations; Spatial distribution; Biogeography; Abundance; Climatic changes; Habitat; Biomass; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Winter pre-conditioning of seabird phenology in the California Current AN - 744702228; 12958368 AB - Climate change is predicted to affect the phasing and amplitude of upwelling in eastern boundary current marine ecosystems. Effects may be strongest during the spring or summer 'upwelling season,' but may also be influential during winter before the spring transition. We tested the hypothesis that wintertime environmental forcing 'pre-conditions' the ecosystem and affects the timing and success of breeding in 2 species of seabird, Cassin's auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus and common murre Uria aalge, reproducing in the central California Current. Time series of the mean and variance of egg-laying dates were correlated with regional winds and sea surface temperature, which were used as proxies for the forcing and oceanic response of coastal upwelling, respectively. Winter proxies of upwelling were the most significant determinants of seabird reproductive phenology, with anomalously strong upwelling in January to March leading to earlier dates of egg-laying in both species. We hypothesized that anomalous (early) winter upwelling, even of weak magnitude or short duration, could seed the region with sufficient nutrients to enhance productivity and prey availability, leading to a healthier adult breeding population and an earlier start to the breeding season. The magnitude of the previous year's November winds were also positively correlated with the variance of egg-laying dates for the common murre, with upwelling-favorable winds leading to greater synchrony in egg-laying. We conclude that winter environmental conditions are important determinants of ecosystem dynamics in the California Current, and that seabird phenology is a particularly useful ecosystem indicator. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Schroeder, Isaac D AU - Sydeman, William J AU - Sarkar, Nandita AU - Thompson, Sarah Ann AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Schwing, Franklin B AD - NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, California 93950-2097, USA, isaac.schroeder@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 211 EP - 223 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 393 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cassin's auklet KW - Common murre KW - California current KW - Phenology KW - Upwelling KW - Winter KW - Ecosystem indicator KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Food availability KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Breeding seasons KW - ecosystem dynamics KW - Oceanic response KW - breeding KW - Wind KW - Prey KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Seeds KW - Marine birds KW - Coastal upwelling KW - time series analysis KW - Temperature KW - Uria aalge KW - prey KW - phenology KW - marine ecosystems KW - Currents KW - winter KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Boundaries KW - summer KW - Environmental conditions KW - breeding seasons KW - Ptychoramphus aleuticus KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744702228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Winter+pre-conditioning+of+seabird+phenology+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Isaac+D%3BSydeman%2C+William+J%3BSarkar%2C+Nandita%3BThompson%2C+Sarah+Ann%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=393&rft.issue=&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breeding seasons; Temperature effects; Oceanic response; Marine birds; Coastal upwelling; Phenology; Upwelling; Climate change; Food availability; Seeds; Ecosystem dynamics; Climatic changes; Boundaries; Prey; Wind; time series analysis; Temperature; prey; phenology; marine ecosystems; Currents; ecosystem dynamics; winter; breeding; summer; Environmental conditions; breeding seasons; Uria aalge; Ptychoramphus aleuticus; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08103 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecology of small neritic fishes in the western Gulf of Alaska. II. Consumption of krill in relation to krill standing stock and the physical environment AN - 744700101; 12958347 AB - Krill (Euphausiacea) is a patchily distributed taxon whose availability may limit neritic fishes in temperate oceans. In the western Gulf of Alaska, krill-fish aggregations were associated with high-flow areas over the shelf. We examined fish impacts on krill standing stocks in areas of different temperature, salinity, and net current velocity. Samples were collected during September 2000, 2001, and 2003 over a 48-site grid within a known walleye pollock nursery. Krill were a dietary staple of the dominant fishes: walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma, capelin Mallotus villosus, and eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus, but their proportion in diets varied by predator species and predator length. Predators daily consumed 120 mm) walleye pollock were, on average, large compared to krill in plankton samples; therefore, standing stock sizes might have been overestimated by including small krill. A compensatory response in consumption occurred during 2001 in proximity to the Shelikof sea valley due to increased per capita predation rates and local concentration of Age-1+ walleye pollock and eulachon. High abundance of krill in 2001 was associated with high ocean current flow. No compensatory response was observed where local standing stocks were dominated by small krill. Thus, apparent bottom-up influences of ocean currents on krill abundance in neritic areas can be partly compensated by localized top-down predation from nektonic fishes having prey size preferences that match available prey sizes. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Wilson, Matthew T AU - Jump, Christina M AU - Buchheister, Andre AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, matt.wilson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 239 EP - 251 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 392 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Predation KW - Predators KW - Marine fish KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Thaleichthys pacificus KW - Salinity effects KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Zooplankton KW - Mallotus villosus KW - Oceans KW - Euphausiacea KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Plankton KW - Patchiness KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744700101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ecology+of+small+neritic+fishes+in+the+western+Gulf+of+Alaska.+II.+Consumption+of+krill+in+relation+to+krill+standing+stock+and+the+physical+environment&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Matthew+T%3BJump%2C+Christina+M%3BBuchheister%2C+Andre&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=392&rft.issue=&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08237 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Salinity effects; Predation; Nursery grounds; Zooplankton; Marine crustaceans; Patchiness; Diets; Oceans; Abundance; Predators; Plankton; Prey; Theragra chalcogramma; Thaleichthys pacificus; Mallotus villosus; Euphausiacea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08237 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecology of small neritic fishes in the western Gulf of Alaska. I. Geographic distribution in relation to prey density and the physical environment AN - 744692375; 12958346 AB - Physical heterogeneity affects the geographic structure of coastal ocean ecosystems by influencing the spatial distribution of zooplankton and their nektonic predators. This was examined in the western Gulf of Alaska (GOA) during late summer (2000, 2001, and 2003) when seasonal increases in the Alaska Coastal Current flow and additions of Age-0 fishes to the nektonic community of small neritic fishes coincided with declining zooplankton abundance. The 48-site sampling grid was divided into 5 meso-scale areas based on physical condition (temperature, salinity, net current velocity). Larval crabs and fishes, and krill were the only zooplankton taxa for which the population density consistently differed by area regardless of diel period (day, night) or year. Larval crabs and fishes concentrated near shore in warm, low-salinity water. Krill concentrated in high-flow areas, which, over the shelf, were associated with sea valleys. Dominant fishes were walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma, capelin Mallotus villosus, and eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus. Few fish occurred beyond the shelf in the cold, swift-flowing Alaskan Stream boundary current. Over the shelf, Age-1+ walleye pollock and eulachon aggregated with krill in high-flow areas. Smaller fishes (Age-0 walleye pollock and capelin) were more variably distributed, and were not well associated with taxon-specific zooplankton densities. Thus, relatively high flow in proximity to sea valleys was associated with concentrations of krill and fishes that presumably were able to efficiently forage on krill in high-flow areas. The year-to-year consistency in patterns is a noteworthy indication that geographic structure in the coastal GOA ecosystem may resist climate forcing. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Wilson, Matthew T AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, matt.wilson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 223 EP - 237 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 392 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Walleye pollock KW - Capelin KW - Eulachon KW - Zooplankton KW - Population density KW - Body size KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Crabs KW - Population dynamics KW - Gulfs KW - Marine fish KW - Salinity KW - Thaleichthys pacificus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - valleys KW - Larvae KW - prey KW - Currents KW - Mallotus villosus KW - Depleted stocks KW - walleye KW - Boundaries KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - IN, North Pacific, Alaskan Stream KW - abundance KW - Geographical distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Shores KW - taxa KW - Streams KW - Ecology KW - spatial distribution KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Salinity effects KW - Sampling KW - Heterogeneity KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Decapoda KW - Density KW - Crustacea KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - predators KW - Oceans KW - forage KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744692375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ecology+of+small+neritic+fishes+in+the+western+Gulf+of+Alaska.+I.+Geographic+distribution+in+relation+to+prey+density+and+the+physical+environment&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Matthew+T&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=392&rft.issue=&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08160 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Plankton surveys; Geographical distribution; Salinity effects; Depleted stocks; Zooplankton; Population density; Population dynamics; Marine crustaceans; Spatial distribution; Oceans; Climate; Boundaries; Shores; Sampling; Streams; Ecosystems; valleys; Crustacea; Larvae; Temperature; prey; taxa; predators; Ecology; spatial distribution; Salinity; Currents; Sulfur dioxide; forage; Fish; abundance; Density; walleye; Crabs; Fish Populations; Heterogeneity; Gulfs; Theragra chalcogramma; Decapoda; Thaleichthys pacificus; Mallotus villosus; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; IN, North Pacific, Alaskan Stream; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08160 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting the impact of the environment on the structure and chemistry of metal oxide surfaces; the role of electronic structure AN - 742928161; 2010-056954 AB - Metal oxides play an important role in contaminant sequestration and speciation in groundwater aquifers and soils, in catalysis, and in corrosion. A key factor in understanding the reactivity of metal oxides is how bulk water interacts with the surfaces. Water exhibits a range of interactions with metal oxide surfaces, from physisorption to dissociation to dissolution. Which process dominates the interaction is determined by the electronic structure of the metal oxide, the exposed surface structure and stoichiometry, and whether experimental conditions reflect a geological or laboratory surface science environment. Unraveling the complexities of metal oxide surfaces under hydrated conditions is challenging, and has required an integrated approach of experiment and models capable of atomic resolution. In particular, crystal truncation rod diffraction spectroscopy and ab initio thermodynamics based on electronic structure calculations together have enabled the determination of how surface structures and stoichiometry change as a function of environmental conditions. To determine the physical and chemical principles underlying these changes, we have focused on a comparative study of hematite and alumina surfaces because they are isostructural, yet exhibit significant differences with respect to their interactions with water and contaminants. This presentation will focus on the role of the energy and occupancy of Fe d-band states in hematite and their absence in alumina in determining the chemical reactivity of water with respect to dissociation and dissolution processes at the surface. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Trainor, Thomas P AU - Mason, Sara E AU - Tanwar, Kunaljeet AU - Iceman, Christopher AU - Brown, Gordon E, Jr AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 188 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - soils KW - processes KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal structure KW - environmental effects KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - chemical reactions KW - hematite KW - metals KW - oxides KW - crystal chemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742928161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Predicting+the+impact+of+the+environment+on+the+structure+and+chemistry+of+metal+oxide+surfaces%3B+the+role+of+electronic+structure&rft.au=Chaka%2C+Anne+M%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P%3BMason%2C+Sara+E%3BTanwar%2C+Kunaljeet%3BIceman%2C+Christopher%3BBrown%2C+Gordon+E%2C+Jr%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chaka&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; chemical reactions; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; environmental effects; ground water; hematite; metals; mineral-water interface; oxides; pollutants; pollution; processes; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Pb(II) adsorption on hydrated mineral surfaces through electronic structure calculations AN - 742927452; 2010-056955 AB - Theoretical geochemistry is emerging as an insightful and predictive research field. In this work, we apply state-of-the-art density functional theory electronic structure calculations and analysis methods to the adsorption of lead on hydrated alumina and hematite surfaces. The complex nature of environmental interfaces mandates a thoughtful and layered approach to modeling: A prerequisite step is to employ ab initio thermodynamics to solve for the lowest-energy hydrated surface structures under relevant conditions. Subsequent study of Pb(II) adsorption requires consideration of both surface adsorption sites and proton displacement patterns. Finally, delineation of structure-property relationships is achieved by systematic comparison of adsorption energies, bonding geometries, and electronic structure analysis. We model inner-sphere Pb(II) adsorption on c-cut and r-cut alumina and hematite surfaces and report the relative energies and details of bonding geometries. Our theoretical adsorption energies reproduce the experimentally observed trend that the surface reactivity towards Pb(II) is ranked as Fe (sub 2) O (sub 3) (0001) > Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) (1-102) approximately Fe (sub 2) O (sub 3) (1-102) > Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) (0001), and we present our analysis of the factors governing this order. In addition to a common bulk structure, many of the stable hydrated phases of these oxides are also isostructural. We exploit this outcome by dividing the large pool of c-cut and r-cut hydrated surfaces into subspaces that allow for the isolation of particular parameters. This enables us to identify and decipher the roles of reactivity factors such as oxide composition, surface structure, exposed oxygen functional groups, surface hydrogen bonding, directional Pb-O overlap, local and long-range adsorption-induced surface relaxations, Pb-cation repulsion, and the role of the partially filled hematite d-band. We discuss implications of our results for more complicated adsorption scenarios such as binuclear Pb(II) adsorption and offer predictions about other contaminant/oxide adsorption systems. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Mason, Sara E AU - Iceman, Christopher AU - Trainor, Thomas P AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 188 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - hydrates KW - hydration KW - metals KW - lead KW - crystal structure KW - adsorption KW - crystal chemistry KW - geochemistry KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742927452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Pb%28II%29+adsorption+on+hydrated+mineral+surfaces+through+electronic+structure+calculations&rft.au=Mason%2C+Sara+E%3BIceman%2C+Christopher%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; geochemistry; hydrates; hydration; lead; metals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Madden-Julian Oscillation in NCEP coupled model simulation AN - 742897997; 2010-034600 AB - This study documents a detailed analysis on the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) simulated by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) using the Global Forecast System (GFS) model version 2003 coupled with the Climate Forecast System model (CFS) consisting of the 2003 version of GFS and the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) Modular Ocean Model V.3 (MOM3). The analyses are based upon a 21-year simulation of AMIP-type with GFS and GMIP-type with CFS. It is found that air-sea coupling in CFS is shown to improve the coherence between convection and large-scale circulation associated with the MJO. The too fast propagation of convection from the Indian Ocean to the maritime continents and the western Pacific in GFS is improved (slowed down) in CFS. Both GFS and CFS produce too strong intraseasonal convective heating and circulation anomalies in the central-eastern Pacific; further, the air-sea coupling in CFS enhances this unrealistic feature. The simulated mean slow phase speed of eastward propagating low-wavenumber components shown in the wavenumber-frequency spectra is due to the slow propagation in the central-eastern Pacific in both GFS and CFS. Errors in model climatology may have some effect upon the simulated MJO and two possible influences are: (i) CFS fails to simulate the westerlies over maritime continents and western Pacific areas, resulting in an unrealistic representation of surface latent heat flux associated with the MJO; and (ii) vertical easterly wind shear from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific in CFS is much weaker than that in the observation and in GFS, which may adversely affect the eastward propagation of the simulated MJO. JF - Diqiu Kexue Jikan = TAO, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences AU - Wang, Wanqiu AU - Seo, Kyong-Hwan Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 713 EP - 725 PB - Institute of Earth Sciences Academia Sinica, Taipei VL - 20 IS - 5 SN - 1017-0839, 1017-0839 KW - ocean circulation KW - global KW - prediction KW - coupling KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Madden-Julian Oscillation KW - convection KW - simulation KW - variations KW - models KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Indian Ocean KW - oscillations KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - climate KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742897997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diqiu+Kexue+Jikan+%3D+TAO%2C+Terrestrial%2C+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Madden-Julian+Oscillation+in+NCEP+coupled+model+simulation&rft.au=Wang%2C+Wanqiu%3BSeo%2C+Kyong-Hwan&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Wanqiu&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diqiu+Kexue+Jikan+%3D+TAO%2C+Terrestrial%2C+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Sciences&rft.issn=10170839&rft_id=info:doi/10.3319%2FTAO.2008.09.17.01%28A%29 L2 - http://tao.cgu.org.tw/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; climate; convection; coupling; global; Indian Ocean; Madden-Julian Oscillation; models; ocean circulation; oscillations; Pacific Ocean; prediction; sea-surface temperature; simulation; variations; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2008.09.17.01(A) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High efficiency of natural lamellar remanent magnetisation in single grains of ilmeno-hematite calculated using Mossbauer spectroscopy AN - 742893812; 2010-038770 AB - Rocks from large remanent magnetic anomalies on Earth have been found to contain exsolved rhombohedral oxides, which also have been proposed as earth analogues for the rocks creating the observed large remanent anomalies on Mars. Theoretical considerations and previous case studies of natural rocks have shown that the natural magnetisation is carried by lamellar magnetism due to uncompensated moments at the interface between antiferromagnetic hematite and paramagnetic ilmenite. Here, single grains ( nearly equal 250 mu m) of titanohematite with ferri-ilmenite exsolution lamellae from Mesoproterozoic metamorphic rock samples in southwest Sweden and the Adirondack Mountains, USA, are studied using room-temperature Mossbauer spectroscopy to identify possible characteristic magnetic signatures of lamellar magnetism. Mossbauer spectra of synthetic samples of titanohematite (Fe (sub 0.95) Ti (sub 0.05) O (sub 3) and Fe (sub 0.9) Ti (sub 0.1) O (sub 3) ) were collected for comparison and showed a dominant six-line magnetic spectrum due to Fe (super 3+) in titanohematite with a weak sextet due to Fe (super 2+) -Fe (super 3+) charge transfer. Mossbauer spectra of the natural ilmeno-hematite grains are similar to those for synthetic titanohematite, but contain additionally two paramagnetic doublets corresponding to Fe (super 2+) and Fe (super 3+) in ilmenite. However, several grains also contain an additional weak, broad magnetic component that we assign to iron in contact layers according to the lamellar magnetism model. Similar to the previous Mossbauer results for natural hemo-ilmenite, there is no evidence for superparamagnetic behaviour of the nanoscale titanohematite lamellae contained within coarser ferri-ilmenite lamellae, and no evidence for single-domain or superparamagnetic magnetite. The compositions of titanohematite and ferri-ilmenite in the individual ilmeno-hematite grains calculated from the Mossbauer area ratios show that compositions are closer to end-member values than the compositions inferred from electron microprobe and transmission electron microscopy on the same grains, consistent with observations that lamella thicknesses are as small as a few nm. Bulk compositions of ilmeno-hematite grains calculated from the Mossbauer data confirm that the Swedish samples are significantly more ilmenite-rich than the Adirondack samples, and agree with an estimation of bulk composition through point counting of electron backscatter images. The Mossbauer data allow a quantitative estimation of contact layer abundance, which is used to determine the efficiency of lamellar natural remanent magnetisation acquisition. Because minerals with a high natural remanent magnetisation efficiency are expected to create larger remanent magnetic anomalies, contact layer abundance determination by Mossbauer spectroscopy provides a valuable new tool for mineral-based magnetic anomaly interpretation on Earth and other planetary bodies. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - McCammon, Catherine A AU - McEnroe, Suzanne A AU - Robinson, Peter AU - Fabian, Karl AU - Burton, Benjamin P Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 268 EP - 278 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 288 IS - 1-2 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - United States KW - ilmenite KW - southwestern Sweden KW - magnetic domains KW - magnetization KW - Europe KW - lamellae KW - magnetic properties KW - remanent magnetization KW - hematite KW - interfaces KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - Mossbauer spectra KW - Western Europe KW - magnetic anomalies KW - paleomagnetism KW - natural remanent magnetization KW - Scandinavia KW - New York KW - single domains KW - exsolution KW - nanoparticles KW - Adirondack Mountains KW - Sweden KW - 17A:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742893812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=High+efficiency+of+natural+lamellar+remanent+magnetisation+in+single+grains+of+ilmeno-hematite+calculated+using+Mossbauer+spectroscopy&rft.au=McCammon%2C+Catherine+A%3BMcEnroe%2C+Suzanne+A%3BRobinson%2C+Peter%3BFabian%2C+Karl%3BBurton%2C+Benjamin+P&rft.aulast=McCammon&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2009.09.030 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adirondack Mountains; Europe; exsolution; hematite; ilmenite; interfaces; lamellae; magnetic anomalies; magnetic domains; magnetic properties; magnetization; Mossbauer spectra; nanoparticles; natural remanent magnetization; New York; oxides; paleomagnetism; remanent magnetization; Scandinavia; single domains; southwestern Sweden; spectra; Sweden; United States; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.09.030 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, October 2009 AN - 742872815; ED509163 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) Census in Schools Week; (2) 2010 Census Lesson Plans--Map Literacy Strand; and (3) High School Teachers Only! Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - High Schools KW - Demography KW - Questionnaires KW - Lesson Plans KW - Planning KW - Maps KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Secondary School Teachers KW - Census Figures KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742872815?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation of large protein fragments in prematurely senescent ARPE-19 cells. AN - 67668385; 19458325 AB - Senescence of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a crucial event in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This study was designed to improve the understanding of proteomic changes that underlie RPE senescence. Specifically, the levels of several protein fragments in prematurely senescent ARPE-19 cells were quantitatively compared with those in control cells. Premature senescence of human ARPE-19 cells was induced by repeated treatments with 6 mM tert-butylhydroperoxide (tert-BHP). Whole senescent cells were then treated with deuterated D(3)-acrylamide, and control cells were treated with normal D(0)-acrylamide. The D(3) and D(0) samples were mixed at a 1:1 ratio, and the proteins were separated by FPLC (fast protein liquid chromatography) and 2D-PAGE (two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). After in-gel trypsinolysis, the relative quantification of selected proteins and fragments in the senescent cells versus control ARPE-19 cells was achieved by calculating the ratio of signal intensities for the deuterated and normal forms of cysteine-containing labeled peptides in MALDI-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry) spectra. Several large fragments of typical cytosolic proteins, such as GAPDH, triosephosphate isomerase, and M2-type pyruvate kinase increased approximately two- to threefold in the prematurely senescent ARPE-19 cells. This study is the first demonstration that large fragments of cytosolic proteins can be accumulated in prematurely senescent ARPE-19 cells, the in vitro model of AMD. These data suggest that protein degradation processes are impaired in these cells and point to a new type of "waste" material in post-mitotic cells that may contribute to the senescent phenotype. JF - Investigative ophthalmology & visual science AU - Liao, Wei-Li AU - Turko, Illarion V AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA. Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 4992 EP - 4997 VL - 50 IS - 10 KW - Eye Proteins KW - 0 KW - Peptide Fragments KW - tert-Butylhydroperoxide KW - 955VYL842B KW - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) KW - EC 1.2.1.12 KW - Pyruvate Kinase KW - EC 2.7.1.40 KW - Triose-Phosphate Isomerase KW - EC 5.3.1.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Phenotype KW - Cytosol -- metabolism KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization KW - Oxidative Stress -- drug effects KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - tert-Butylhydroperoxide -- toxicity KW - Models, Biological KW - Peptide Fragments -- metabolism KW - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) -- metabolism KW - Eye Proteins -- metabolism KW - Cell Aging -- physiology KW - Retinal Pigment Epithelium -- metabolism KW - Triose-Phosphate Isomerase -- metabolism KW - Pyruvate Kinase -- metabolism KW - Cell Aging -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67668385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Investigative+ophthalmology+%26+visual+science&rft.atitle=Accumulation+of+large+protein+fragments+in+prematurely+senescent+ARPE-19+cells.&rft.au=Liao%2C+Wei-Li%3BTurko%2C+Illarion+V&rft.aulast=Liao&rft.aufirst=Wei-Li&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4992&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Investigative+ophthalmology+%26+visual+science&rft.issn=1552-5783&rft_id=info:doi/10.1167%2Fiovs.09-3671 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-3671 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A survey of indicators for reproductive endocrine disruption in Fundulus heteroclitus (killifish) at selected sites in the Chesapeake Bay. AN - 67542778; 19589590 AB - Plasma vitellogenin and related parameters in the killifish Fundulus heteroclitus were measured at selected sites in the Chesapeake Bay. In males, vitellogenin was above the detection limit 14% of the time, and detections did not differ between sites or seasons. Few differences in plasma vitellogenin levels were found between sites during fall in either male or female F. heteroclitus, the time of natural gonadal regression for this species. There was some variation in the ratio of male to female F. heteroclitus, but was not consistent at most sites. Significant negative correlations were found between reported sediment polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and GSI, and PAHs and plasma vitellogenin in females in both Spring 1999 and Spring 2000. Gonadal anomalies in F. heteroclitus included slight reductions in certain tissue types. Overall, reproductive endocrine disruption in the killifish F. heteroclitus at the sites sampled in the Chesapeake Bay appeared somewhat minimal. JF - Marine environmental research AU - Pait, Anthony S AU - Nelson, Judd O AD - NOAA, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. tony.pait@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 170 EP - 177 VL - 68 IS - 4 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Phenols KW - Vitellogenins KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 4-nonylphenol KW - I03GBV4WEL KW - Index Medicus KW - Oceans and Seas KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Animals KW - Vitellogenins -- blood KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Killifishes -- physiology KW - Sex Ratio KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Phenols -- analysis KW - Male KW - Female KW - Endocrine System -- pathology KW - Fundulidae -- physiology KW - Fundulidae -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67542778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+indicators+for+reproductive+endocrine+disruption+in+Fundulus+heteroclitus+%28killifish%29+at+selected+sites+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay.&rft.au=Pait%2C+Anthony+S%3BNelson%2C+Judd+O&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research&rft.issn=1879-0291&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marenvres.2009.06.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-16 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.06.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Father Involvement with Children Following Marital and Non-Marital Separations AN - 61402231; 201001601 AB - Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study, the present study examines levels of father involvement with children between married and cohabiting couples post-separation. Differences in father involvement were analyzed using three hypotheses and one research question-re-partnering, traditional values, human capital, and relationship quality. Multiple regression analysis revealed that previously cohabitating fathers were more involved with children than previously married fathers, although not all measures of involvement were significantly related to prior marital status. Findings point to several policy implications for low income couples with children. Adapted from the source document. JF - Fathering AU - Laughlin, Lynda AU - Farrie, Danielle AU - Fagan, Jay AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233 lyndalaughlin@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 226 EP - 248 PB - Men's Studies Press, Harriman, TN VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1537-6680, 1537-6680 KW - cohabitation, father involvement, marriage, nonresident fathers, separation KW - Cohabitation KW - Marriage KW - Parent Child Relations KW - Fathers KW - article KW - 6143: child & family welfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61402231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fathering&rft.atitle=Father+Involvement+with+Children+Following+Marital+and+Non-Marital+Separations&rft.au=Laughlin%2C+Lynda%3BFarrie%2C+Danielle%3BFagan%2C+Jay&rft.aulast=Laughlin&rft.aufirst=Lynda&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fathering&rft.issn=15376680&rft_id=info:doi/10.3149%2Ffth.0703.226 LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cohabitation; Fathers; Marriage; Parent Child Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/fth.0703.226 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medicaid Underreporting in the CPS: Results from a Record Check Study AN - 59972254; 200946209 AB - The use of survey data can be significantly hampered by the occurrence of measurement error, particularly that engendered by respondent misreporting. Previous studies have shown that public program participation tends to be substantially misreported and underestimated. Comparison with administrative records shows such a situation with the reporting of Medicaid enrollment in the U.S. Census Bureau's Current Population Survey (CPS); for 36.2 percent of enrollees, their coverage was not reported in the survey. While false positive reporting also occurs, it is, on a percentage basis, much less frequent. To understand and correct for the false negative reporting, and to develop improvements to surveys to mitigate the occurrence of misreporting, it is useful to understand the factors that relate to it. This research sought to establish the relationship between false negative Medicaid reporting and various factors associated with the coverage (such as recency and intensity), the enrollee (such as demographics and the use of services), and differences in coverage status between the respondent and the person for whom he or she was reporting. Results show that coverage patterns including shared coverage, recency, and intensity of coverage all strongly relate to false negative Medicaid reporting in the CPS. The findings provide important guidance for questionnaire design improvements as well as model-based adjustments to the survey data. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Opinion Quarterly AU - Pascale, Joanne AU - Roemer, Marc I AU - Resnick, Dean Michael Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 497 EP - 520 PB - Oxford University Press, Cary NC VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0033-362X, 0033-362X KW - Data KW - Social Science Research KW - Research Responses KW - Reports KW - Error of Measurement KW - Enrollment KW - Surveys KW - Medicaid KW - Adjustment KW - article KW - 2045: sociology of health and medicine; sociology of medicine & health care UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59972254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Medicaid+Underreporting+in+the+CPS%3A+Results+from+a+Record+Check+Study&rft.au=Pascale%2C+Joanne%3BRoemer%2C+Marc+I%3BResnick%2C+Dean+Michael&rft.aulast=Pascale&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.issn=0033362X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpoq%2Fnfp028 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - POPQAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medicaid; Reports; Error of Measurement; Research Responses; Enrollment; Adjustment; Social Science Research; Surveys; Data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfp028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Third Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2009 AN - 58843960; 2010-473290 AB - Real GDP fell 0.7 percent after falling 6.4 percent in the first quarter. Business investment and exports fell less than in the first quariter. Consumer spending turned down. Corporate profits increased $43.8 billion after increasing $59.1 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Swann, Christopher Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Investments KW - Profits KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58843960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Third+Estimates+for+the+Second+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Investments; Profits; Statistics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: Second Quarter of 2009 AN - 58843936; 2010-473291 AB - The U.S. current-account deficit decreased $5.7 billion to $98.8 billion, the smallest deficit since the fourth quarter of 2001. In the financial account, net financial inflows increased $22.9 billion to $58.3 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Weinberg, Douglas B Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 66 EP - 97 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - International relations - International relations KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - United States KW - Economic relations KW - International finance KW - Balance of payments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58843936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+Second+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Douglas+B&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic relations; International finance; Balance of payments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Will a radical transport pricing reform jeopardize the ambitious EU climate change objectives? AN - 58830103; 2008-403656 AB - This paper examines the effects of replacing current fuel taxes by a system of taxes that account better for all the different external costs of the different transport modes. One of the important implications of this reform is that current fuel taxes are decreased to a level of 80 euro/ton of CO2 but that the mileage related taxes on car and truck use increase. Using the TREMOVE model for the transport sector of 31 European countries, one finds that the volume of transport will decrease because current taxes on transport are too low compared to overall external costs. Overall CO2 emissions will decrease slightly. Using the MARKAL-TIMES model for the Belgian energy sector, putting all sectors and technologies on equal footing shows that a fuel tax reform makes that it is not cost efficient to require large CO2 emission reductions in the transport sector and that traditional car technologies will continue to dominate the car market in 2020-2030. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Energy Policy AU - Proost, Stef AU - Delhaye, Eef AU - Nijs, Wouter AU - Van Regemorter, Denise AD - Center for Economic Studies, Catholic University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium stef.proost@econ.kuleuven.be Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 3863 EP - 3871 PB - Elsevier, UK VL - 37 IS - 10 SN - 0301-4215, 0301-4215 KW - International relations - Regional organizations KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Transportation KW - Environment and environmental policy - Weather, climate, and natural disasters KW - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy KW - Energy resources and policy - Energy policy KW - Fuel taxes Climate change Car technologies KW - Transportation policy KW - European Union KW - Global warming KW - Tax policy KW - Energy sector KW - Environmental policy KW - Fuel KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58830103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+Policy&rft.atitle=Will+a+radical+transport+pricing+reform+jeopardize+the+ambitious+EU+climate+change+objectives%3F&rft.au=Proost%2C+Stef%3BDelhaye%2C+Eef%3BNijs%2C+Wouter%3BVan+Regemorter%2C+Denise&rft.aulast=Proost&rft.aufirst=Stef&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3863&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+Policy&rft.issn=03014215&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2009.07.023 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - European Union; Transportation policy; Global warming; Environmental policy; Fuel; Tax policy; Energy sector DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pull-apart structure evolving at northern Explorer Ridge, Northeast Pacific AN - 50066078; 2010-028684 AB - The Explorer Spreading Center (ESC) bounding the western edge of the Explorer microplate has undergone substantial reorganization over the past few million years as the microplate has rotated in response to increasing resistance to the subduction of its young crust. The northern Explorer ridge (NER) has evolved into a complex compound structure consisting of several rift basins bounded by half-graben and arcuate shaped faults with a superimposed pattern of rhombohedral grabens and horsts. This pattern is similar to structures on rift zones and pull-apart basins formed along major continental transforms and rift zones and contrasts with the ridge-parallel faults formed at seafloor spreading centers. However, initiation of faulting in the NER appears to have occurred along inactive off-axis faults generated by seafloor spreading. The area appears to be evolving into a larger pull-apart-like structure. As extension continues, individual basins have widened with some of the larger arcuate boundary faults linking up to form accommodation zones between adjacent depressions. If diffuse rifting continues in the NER the nascent pull-apart structure will grow longer as it accommodates the changing regional strain field induced by the diminishment of the Explorer Plate. Alternatively, a strike-slip fault could propagate through the area and join the two master faults. Although there's no well-defined though-going fault with the strike of the Pacific-North American vector ( approximately 340 degrees ), there are a series of smaller faults that could be linking together. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 129 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - East Pacific KW - patterns KW - Northeast Pacific KW - rift zones KW - plate tectonics KW - Explorer Ridge KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - pull-apart basins KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - crust KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50066078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Pull-apart+structure+evolving+at+northern+Explorer+Ridge%2C+Northeast+Pacific&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basins; crust; East Pacific; Explorer Ridge; faults; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; patterns; plate tectonics; pull-apart basins; rift zones; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Broadband vibrational contrast: CARS imaging for endoscopy T2 - 2009 Inter-Institute Workshop on Optical Diagnostic and Biophotonic Methods from Bench to Bedside AN - 42487473; 5440589 JF - 2009 Inter-Institute Workshop on Optical Diagnostic and Biophotonic Methods from Bench to Bedside AU - Cicerone, Marcus AU - Lee, Young AU - Parekh, Sapun AU - Seibel, Eric Y1 - 2009/10/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 01 KW - Imaging techniques KW - Endoscopy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42487473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Inter-Institute+Workshop+on+Optical+Diagnostic+and+Biophotonic+Methods+from+Bench+to+Bedside&rft.atitle=Broadband+vibrational+contrast%3A+CARS+imaging+for+endoscopy&rft.au=Cicerone%2C+Marcus%3BLee%2C+Young%3BParekh%2C+Sapun%3BSeibel%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Cicerone&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Inter-Institute+Workshop+on+Optical+Diagnostic+and+Biophotonic+Methods+from+Bench+to+Bedside&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x33483&ID=x36222&redir=x36222.xml&conference_id=894611&event_ id=889644&jsenabled=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrical phase angle as a new method to measure fish condition AN - 21185476; 11272403 AB - In this study, phase angle (the ratio of resistance and reactance of tissue to applied electrical current) is presented as a possible new method to measure fish condition. Condition indices for fish have historically been based on simple weight-at-length relationships, or on costly and time-consuming laboratory procedures that measure specific physiological parameters. Phase angle is introduced to combine the simplicity of a quick field-based measurement with the specificity of laboratory analysis by directly measuring extra- and intra-cellular water distribution within an organism, which is indicative of its condition. Phase angle, which can be measured in the field or laboratory in the time it takes to measure length and weight, was measured in six species of fish at different states (e.g., fed vs. fasted, and postmortem) and under different environmental treatments (wild vs. hatchery, winter vs. spring). Phase angle reflected different states of condition. Phase angles 15 indicated fish that were in better condition. Phase angle was slightly affected by temperatures (slope=--0.19) in the 0--8C range and did not change in fish placed on ice for <12 hours. Phase angle also decreased over time in postmortem fish because of cell membrane degradation and subsequent water movement from intra-to extracellular (interstitial) spaces. Phase angle also reflected condition of specific anatomical locations within the fish. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Cox, M K AU - Heintz, R AD - NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center - Auke Bay Laboratories 11305 Glacier Hwy Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, Keith.Cox@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 477 EP - 487 VL - 107 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Membranes KW - Degradation KW - Laboratories KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Temperature KW - Environmental factors KW - Fishery biology KW - Methodology KW - Cell membranes KW - Resistance KW - Weight KW - Fisheries KW - Analytical techniques KW - Body size KW - Fish KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21185476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Electrical+phase+angle+as+a+new+method+to+measure+fish+condition&rft.au=Cox%2C+M+K%3BHeintz%2C+R&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell membranes; Analytical techniques; Body size; Fishery biology; Environmental factors; Methodology; Membranes; Degradation; Weight; Resistance; Laboratories; Fisheries; Fish Hatcheries; Temperature; Fish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups with ivermectin reduces hookworm-induced mortality AN - 21141023; 11212905 JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - DeLong, Robert L AU - Orr, Anthony J AU - Jenkinson, Ryan S AU - Lyons, Eugene T AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A., robert.delong@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 944 EP - 948 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Parasites KW - Pups KW - Ivermectin KW - Marine mammals KW - Disease control KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21141023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+northern+fur+seal+%28Callorhinus+ursinus%29+pups+with+ivermectin+reduces+hookworm-induced+mortality&rft.au=DeLong%2C+Robert+L%3BOrr%2C+Anthony+J%3BJenkinson%2C+Ryan+S%3BLyons%2C+Eugene+T&rft.aulast=DeLong&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=944&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2008.00274.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pups; Parasites; Marine mammals; Disease control; Mortality causes; Mortality; Ivermectin; Callorhinus ursinus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00274.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth and survival of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from Karluk Lake and River, Alaska, in relation to climatic and oceanic regimes and indices, 1922-2000 AN - 21128577; 11272404 AB - We examined whether the relationship between climate and salmon production was linked through the effect of climate on the growth of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) at sea. Smolt length and juvenile, immature, and maturing growth rates were estimated from increments on scales of adult sockeye salmon that returned to the Karluk River and Lake system on Kodiak Island, Alaska, over 77 years, 1924-2000. Survival was higher during the warm climate regimes and lower during the cool regime. Growth was not correlated with survival, as estimated from the residuals of the Ricker stock-recruitment model. Juvenile growth was correlated with an atmospheric forcing index and immature growth was correlated with the amount of coastal precipitation, but the magnitude of winter and spring coastal downwelling in the Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Northwest atmospheric patterns that influence the directional bifurcation of the Pacific Current were not related to the growth of Karluk sockeye salmon. However, indices of sea surface temperature, coastal precipitation, and atmospheric circulation in the eastern North Pacific were correlated with the survival of Karluk sockeye salmon. Winter and spring precipitation and atmospheric circulation are possible processes linking survival to climate variation in Karluk sockeye salmon. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Martinson, E C AU - Helle, J H AU - Scarnecchia, D L AU - Stokes, H H AD - Auke Bay Laboratories Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute 17109 Point Lena Loop Road Juneau, Alaska 99801-8626, USA, Ellen.Martinson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 488 EP - 500 VL - 107 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Anadromous species KW - Climate change KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Gulfs KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Lakes KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - USA, Alaska, Karluk L. KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Climates KW - Smolts KW - Brackish KW - Precipitation KW - Growth Rates KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21128577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Growth+and+survival+of+sockeye+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+nerka%29+from+Karluk+Lake+and+River%2C+Alaska%2C+in+relation+to+climatic+and+oceanic+regimes+and+indices%2C+1922-2000&rft.au=Martinson%2C+E+C%3BHelle%2C+J+H%3BScarnecchia%2C+D+L%3BStokes%2C+H+H&rft.aulast=Martinson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=488&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Anadromous species; Climate change; Smolts; Atmospheric forcing; Survival; Rivers; Salmon; Hydrological Regime; Lakes; Climates; Growth Rates; Precipitation; Gulfs; Oncorhynchus nerka; IN, North Pacific; USA, Alaska, Karluk L.; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction of discard mortality for Alaskan crabs after exposure to freezing temperatures, based on a reflex impairment index AN - 21117590; 11272401 AB - Millions of crabs are sorted and discarded in freezing conditions each year in Alaskan fisheries for Tanner crab (Chionoecetes bairdi) and snow crab (C. opilio). However, cold exposures vary widely over the fishing season and among different vessels, and mortalities are difficult to estimate. A shipboard experiment was conducted to determine whether simple behavioral observations can be used to evaluate crab condition after low-temperature exposures. Crabs were systematically subjected to cold in seven different exposure treatments. They were then tested for righting behavior and six different reflex actions and held to monitor mortality. Crabs lost limbs, showed reflex impairment, and died in direct proportion to increases in cold exposure. Righting behavior was a poor predictor of mortality, whereas reflex impairment (scored as the sum of reflex actions that were lost) was an excellent predictor. This composite index could be measured quickly and easily in hand, and logistic regression revealed that the relationship between reflex impairment and mortality correctly predicted 80.0% of the mortality and survival for C. bairdi, and 79.4% for C. opilio. These relationships provide substantial improvements over earlier approaches to mortality estimation and were independent of crab size and exposure temperature. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Stoner, A W AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA 2030 S. Marine Science Drive Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, al.stoner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 451 EP - 463 VL - 107 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Fishing vessels KW - Storage effects KW - Crustacea KW - Temperature KW - Freezing KW - Chionoecetes bairdi KW - Fisheries KW - fishing KW - Seafood KW - survival KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Mortality causes KW - Fishery products KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q1 08642:Storage, transport and packing KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21117590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+discard+mortality+for+Alaskan+crabs+after+exposure+to+freezing+temperatures%2C+based+on+a+reflex+impairment+index&rft.au=Stoner%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Stoner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing vessels; Storage effects; Freezing; Seafood; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Fishery products; Mortality; Crustacea; Fisheries; Temperature; fishing; survival; Chionoecetes bairdi; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of a multibeam sonar to characterize fish aggregations in the northern Pacific AN - 21113572; 11144497 AB - Acoustic observations to describe small-scale spatial patterns or aggregations of fish have traditionally been made in two dimensions using vertical echosounders. Recently, multibeam sonars have been utilized as a tool to study the three-dimensional structure of fish aggregations. This study describes small-scale spatial patterns of juvenile walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, with data collected using a calibrated ME70 multibeam sonar. The ME70 has reduced side-lobes and a very high dynamic range, which allow better characterization of the water column backscatter than typical multibeam systems. For this study, the sonar was configured with a 120 deg swath composed of 31 narrow bandwidth beams, ranging from 70-120 kHz. Data were collected during whiter 2009 in the Gulf of Alaska and summer 2009 in the Bering Sea to evaluate whether seasonal and geographical differences existed in the juvenile fish aggregation patterns. Size-and shape-related aggregation descriptors (e.g., height, length, volume, and surface area) are described, and the variability in these metrics as a function of time and space is explored. Particular challenges for using the ME70 as a tool to describe the small-scale spatial patterns of marine animals are highlighted. JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Stienessen, S C AU - Weber, T C AU - Wilson, C D AD - NOAA-AFSC, Bldg. 4, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 2233 VL - 126 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Surface area KW - Stock assessment KW - Echosounders KW - Organism aggregations KW - Water column KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Multibeam sonar KW - Fishery surveys KW - Marine organisms KW - Seasonal variability KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21113572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+multibeam+sonar+to+characterize+fish+aggregations+in+the+northern+Pacific&rft.au=Stienessen%2C+S+C%3BWeber%2C+T+C%3BWilson%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Stienessen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Multibeam sonar; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Echosounders; Organism aggregations; Data processing; Acoustics; Surface area; Marine organisms; Water column; Seasonal variability; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variable-aperture processing of multibeam echosounder data to better resolve fish locations and improve abundance estimates AN - 21093695; 11144494 AB - Acoustic classifications of fish and estimations of their orientation distributions are possible using multi-frequency or broad bandwidth measurements of then-acoustic target strengths (TSs) with knowledge of their scattering directivity pattern and size distributions. To measure TS of in situ fish, single-frequency interferometric methods provide information to detect resolvable single targets and estimate their location within the acoustic beam. This technique is compromised by multiple targets that are unresolvable because of their spacing, but this situation can be mitigated with the use of multi-frequency interferometry. The ambiguity caused by coincident echoes can also be substantially reduced using single-frequency, multiple-aperture interferometry. This method uses phase differences from multiple sub-arrays of a single-frequency (200-kHz) multibeam echosounder to estimate robustly when echoes originate from a resolvable single target and its position within the acoustic beams. Results provide accurate measures of beam-compensated TS and, in cases of low-density scatterers, estimates of their volume density. Multiple-aperture interferometry can significantly improve the utility of single-frequency multibeam echosounders for quantitative measures of fish and zooplankton, and seabed-range detections. JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Cutter, GR Jr AU - Demer, DA AD - NOAA Southwest Fisheries Sci. Ctr., 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, george.cutter@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 2232 VL - 126 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Fish detection KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Zooplankton KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Echosounders KW - Classification KW - Fishery surveys KW - Body size KW - Echoes KW - Interferometry KW - Size distribution KW - Population number KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21093695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Variable-aperture+processing+of+multibeam+echosounder+data+to+better+resolve+fish+locations+and+improve+abundance+estimates&rft.au=Cutter%2C+GR+Jr%3BDemer%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Cutter&rft.aufirst=GR&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish detection; Classification; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Body size; Echosounders; Echoes; Interferometry; Population number; Data processing; Acoustics; Abundance; Zooplankton; Size distribution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A model to predict fasting capacities and utilization of body energy stores in weaned Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) during periods of reduced prey availability AN - 21088413; 11221885 AB - The population decline of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber, 1776)) may be linked to a decline in juvenile survivorship. Limitations in prey availability may contribute to the decline, thus it is important to understand fasting capacities of Steller sea lions. For most mammals, fat catabolism is the preferred energetic pathway to ensure that protein is spared. However, marine mammals also have a conflicting requirement to conserve fat because the main site of fat storage is the blubber layer, which is also their primary thermal barrier when at sea. We developed a dynamic state variable model to demonstrate how protein and fat reserve utilization and maximum fasting duration are influenced by body condition and time spent foraging. This model was parameterized with respect to conditions faced by juvenile and subadult Steller sea lions foraging unsuccessfully during a period of reduced prey availability. The model accurately predicted changes in fat and protein mass of juvenile and subadult Steller sea lions fasting in captivity. Furthermore, the model demonstrated that body lipid content, body mass, and the proportion of time spent in water influence energy reserve catabolism and maximum fasting durations. Consequently, small, lean individuals are particularly susceptible to reductions in prey availability.Original Abstract: Le declin de la population de lions de mer de Steller (Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber, 1776)) peut etre relie a la diminution de la survie des jeunes. Comme des restrictions dans la disponibilite des proies peuvent contribuer a ce declin, il est important de comprendre les capacites de jeune des lions de mer de Steller. Chez la plupart des mammiferes, le catabolisme des graisses est la voie energetique preferee pour assurer la preservation des proteines. Cependant, les mammiferes marins ont un probleme additionnel car ils ont besoin de conserver leurs graisses parce que le site principal d'entreposage des graisses est la couche de lard qui leur sert aussi de principale barriere thermique lorsqu'ils sont en mer. Nous avons mis au point un modele variable en etat dynamique pour demontrer comment l'utilisation des proteines et des reserves lipidiques et la duree maximale du jeune sont influencees par la condition corporelle et le temps consacre a la recherche de nourriture. Les parametres du modele ont ete ajustes pour tenir compte des conditions vecues par les lions de mer de Steller jeunes et subadultes qui recherchent vainement leur nourriture durant une periode de disponibilite reduite des proies. Le modele predit avec justesse les changements de masse des lipides et des proteines chez des jeunes et des subadultes du lion de mer de Steller jeunant en captivite. De plus, le modele demontre que le contenu lipidique du corps, la masse corporelle et la proportion du temps passe dans l'eau influencent le catabolisme des reserves energetiques et la duree maximale du jeune. En consequence, les individus petits et maigres sont particulierement vulnerables aux reductions de disponibilite des proies. JF - Canadian Journal of Zoology/Revue Canadienne de Zoologie AU - Noren, D P AU - Rea, L D AU - Loughlin, T R AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way Northeast, Seattle, WA 98115, USA., dawn.noren@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 852 EP - 864 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 87 IS - 10 SN - 0008-4301, 0008-4301 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - Lipids KW - Body mass KW - Survival KW - population decline KW - Food availability KW - Fasting KW - Models KW - Catabolism KW - Potential resources KW - blubber KW - body mass KW - sea lions KW - Prey KW - Captivity KW - mammals KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Body conditions KW - prey KW - Population decline KW - Lipid metabolism KW - Storage KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Energy KW - Marine mammals KW - marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - Proteins KW - zoology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21088413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.atitle=A+model+to+predict+fasting+capacities+and+utilization+of+body+energy+stores+in+weaned+Steller+sea+lions+%28Eumetopias+jubatus%29+during+periods+of+reduced+prey+availability&rft.au=Noren%2C+D+P%3BRea%2C+L+D%3BLoughlin%2C+T+R&rft.aulast=Noren&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=852&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.issn=00084301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FZ09-074 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Food organisms; Potential resources; Body conditions; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Food availability; Captivity; Catabolism; blubber; Body mass; Energy; Survival; Fasting; Population decline; Prey; Lipid metabolism; Models; Storage; mammals; body mass; Lipids; sea lions; marine mammals; Proteins; population decline; zoology; prey; Eumetopias jubatus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z09-074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Statistical Methodology to Discover Precipitation Microclimates in Southeast Louisiana: Implications for Coastal Watersheds AN - 21087523; 11203118 AB - This study quantifies the spatial distribution of precipitation patterns on an annual basis for southeast Louisiana. To compile a long-term record of 24-h rainfall, rainfall reports collected by National Weather Service (NWS) cooperative observers were gathered from National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) archives, private collections of observational data held at regional and local libraries, NWS offices, and local utility providers. The reports were placed into a digital database in which each station's record was subjected to an extensive quality control process. This process produced a database of daily rainfall reports for 59 south Louisiana stations for the period 1836-2002, with extensive documentation for each site outlining the differences between the study's data and the data available from the NCDC Web page. A statistical methodology was developed to determine if the four NCDC climate divisions for southeast Louisiana accurately depict average monthly rainfall for the area. This method employs cluster analysis, using Euclidean distance as the measure of dissimilarity for the clustering technique. To resolve missing rainfall observations, an imputation scheme was developed that uses the two most similar stations (based on Euclidean distance) to determine appropriate values for missing rainfall observations. Results from this testing structure show statistical evidence of precipitation microclimates across south Louisiana at higher spatial scales than those of the NCDC climate zones. Quantifying the spatial extent of daily precipitation and documenting historical trends of precipitation provides critical design information for regional infrastructure within this highly vulnerable area of the central Gulf Coast region. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Cooten, Suzanne Van AU - Elmore, Kimberly L AU - Barbe, Donald E AU - McCorquodale, JAlex AU - Reed, Denise J AD - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 1184 EP - 1202 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 10 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Spatial distribution KW - Rainfall KW - Statistical analysis KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Climatic data KW - Long-term records KW - National Climatic Data Center KW - Meteorological literature KW - Microclimate KW - Cooperatives KW - Hydrology KW - National Weather Service KW - Daily precipitation KW - Quality Control KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Climates KW - Monthly rainfall KW - Brackish KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Precipitation KW - Microclimates KW - Databases KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Climatic Data KW - Precipitation patterns KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.584:Microclimatology (551.584) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21087523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=A+Statistical+Methodology+to+Discover+Precipitation+Microclimates+in+Southeast+Louisiana%3A+Implications+for+Coastal+Watersheds&rft.au=Cooten%2C+Suzanne+Van%3BElmore%2C+Kimberly+L%3BBarbe%2C+Donald+E%3BMcCorquodale%2C+JAlex%3BReed%2C+Denise+J&rft.aulast=Cooten&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JHM1076.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic data; Weather; Long-term records; Hydrology; Watersheds; Microclimates; Hydrometeorological research; Spatial distribution; National Climatic Data Center; Monthly rainfall; Meteorological literature; Statistical analysis; National Weather Service; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Precipitation patterns; Databases; Climatic Data; Rainfall; Climates; Cooperatives; Microclimate; Quality Control; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JHM1076.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Convective-Scale Warn-on-Forecast System AN - 21069870; 11203206 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) National Weather Service (NWS) issues warnings for severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and flash floods because these phenomena are a threat to life and property. These warnings are presently based upon either visual confirmation of the phenomena or the observational detection of proxy signatures that are largely based upon radar observations. Convective-scale weather warnings are unique in the NWS, having little reliance on direct numerical forecast guidance. Because increasing severe thunderstorm, tornado, and flash-flood warning lead times are a key NOAA strategic mission goal designed to reduce the loss of life, injury, and economic costs of these high-impact weather phenomena, a new warning paradigm is needed in which numerical model forecasts play a larger role in convective-scale warnings. This new paradigm shifts the warning process from warn on detection to warn on forecast, and it has the potential to dramatically increase warning lead times. A warn-on-forecast system is envisioned as a probabilistic convective-scale ensemble analysis and forecast system that assimilates in-storm observations into a high-resolution convection-resolving model ensemble. The building blocks needed for such a system are presently available, and initial research results clearly illustrate the value of radar observations to the production of accurate analyses of convective weather systems and improved forecasts. Although a number of scientific and cultural challenges still need to be overcome, the potential benefits are significant. A probabilistic convective-scale warn-on-forecast system is a vision worth pursuing. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Stensrud, David J AU - Xue, Ming AU - Wicker, Louis J AU - Kelleher, Kevin E AU - Foster, Michael P AU - Schaefer, Joseph T AU - Schneider, Russell S AU - Benjamin, Stanley G AU - Weygandt, Stephen S AU - Ferree, John T AU - Tuell, Jason P AD - NOAA/NWS/Office of Science and Technology Policy, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 1487 EP - 1499 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 90 IS - 10 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Flash floods KW - Tornadoes KW - Thunderstorms KW - Freshwater KW - Severe thunderstorms KW - Numerical models KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Administration KW - National Weather Service KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Buildings KW - Model Studies KW - Radar KW - Convective activity KW - Flooding KW - Flash Floods KW - Benefits KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21069870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Convective-Scale+Warn-on-Forecast+System&rft.au=Stensrud%2C+David+J%3BXue%2C+Ming%3BWicker%2C+Louis+J%3BKelleher%2C+Kevin+E%3BFoster%2C+Michael+P%3BSchaefer%2C+Joseph+T%3BSchneider%2C+Russell+S%3BBenjamin%2C+Stanley+G%3BWeygandt%2C+Stephen+S%3BFerree%2C+John+T%3BTuell%2C+Jason+P&rft.aulast=Stensrud&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009BAMS2795.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Stormwater runoff; Tornadoes; Flooding; Thunderstorms; Weather forecasting; Flash floods; Numerical models; Convective activity; Radar; American Meteorological Society; National Weather Service; Severe thunderstorms; Weather; Administration; Flash Floods; Buildings; Benefits; Model Studies; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2795.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Periphyton and invertebrate response to wood placement in large pacific coastal rivers AN - 21066048; 11136228 AB - Wood abundance in aquatic systems has been dramatically reduced compared to historical levels due to anthropogenic activities that led to wood removal and stream simplification. As a result, reintroduction of wood to aquatic systems is now a widely used and relatively well-studied restoration technique for increasing habitat complexity. Although stream periphyton (biofilm) and invertebrates serve as food sources for a variety of predators including fish, birds and bats, data on how lower trophic levels respond to wood placement are relatively scarce. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that periphyton biomass and aquatic invertebrate density were higher on Engineered Log Jams (ELJs) than on inorganic substrates in two large Pacific Northwest river systems. Among years and rivers, periphyton biomass and invertebrate densities were significantly higher on ELJs than on cobbles within the same reach. Invertebrate communities on ELJs were dominated by meiofauna (<500 µm), whereas cobbles were dominated by larger chironomids. We attribute these trophic level differences to substrate type, as we did not detect taxonomic differences between cobbles in reaches with and without ELJs. We show that adding wood to reaches with little or no naturally occurring wood increased overall habitat surface area and thereby the potential for increased productivity relative to reaches with low levels of wood. Finally, wood supports a unique community of invertebrates that are often overlooked in lotic system studies but may be contributing substantially to overall biological diversity. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Coe, Holly J AU - Kiffney, Peter M AU - Pess, George R AU - Kloehn, Kris K AU - McHenry, Michael L AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, Holly.Coe@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 1025 EP - 1035 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 25 IS - 8 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Abundance KW - Area KW - Population density KW - Biological diversity KW - Freshwater KW - invertebrates KW - Restoration KW - Detritus feeders KW - Food sources KW - I, Pacific KW - Substrates KW - Invertebrata KW - taxonomy KW - Aquatic insects KW - Reintroduction KW - Rivers KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Surface area KW - Wood KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Hardwood KW - Aquatic environment KW - Trophic levels KW - Chironomid KW - Fish KW - Periphyton KW - Aquatic birds KW - surface area KW - abundance KW - Food KW - Predators KW - Invertebrates KW - Streams KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Habitats KW - Meiobenthos KW - Biofilms KW - Detritus KW - Food webs KW - Data processing KW - Density KW - Meiofauna KW - predators KW - Trophic Level KW - reintroduction KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21066048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Periphyton+and+invertebrate+response+to+wood+placement+in+large+pacific+coastal+rivers&rft.au=Coe%2C+Holly+J%3BKiffney%2C+Peter+M%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BKloehn%2C+Kris+K%3BMcHenry%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1025&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1201 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Food; Area; Population density; Wood; Habitat; Biomass; Trophic levels; Restoration; Meiobenthos; Detritus feeders; Fish; Periphyton; Biofilms; Aquatic insects; Detritus; Aquatic birds; Food webs; Reintroduction; Data processing; Surface area; Abundance; Meiofauna; Biological diversity; Predators; Streams; Food sources; Aquatic organisms; anthropogenic factors; invertebrates; Aquatic environment; predators; taxonomy; abundance; reintroduction; surface area; Trophic Level; Habitats; Density; Substrates; Invertebrates; Hardwood; Invertebrata; Chironomid; I, Pacific; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1201 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Severe Hazards Analysis and Verification Experiment AN - 21065413; 11203208 AB - During the springs and summers of 2006 through 2008, scientists from the National Severe Storms Laboratory and students from the University of Oklahoma have conducted an enhanced severe-storm verification effort. The primary goal for the Severe Hazards Analysis and Verification Experiment (SHAVE) was the remote collection of high spatial and temporal resolution hail, wind (or wind damage), and flash-flooding reports from severe thunderstorms. This dataset has a much higher temporal and spatial resolution than the traditional storm reports collected by the National Weather Service and published in Storm Data (tens of square kilometers and 1-5 min versus thousands of square kilometers and 30-60 min) and also includes reports of nonsevere storms that are not included in Storm Data. The high resolution of the dataset makes it useful for validating high-resolution, gridded warning guidance applications. SHAVE is unique not only for the type of data collected and the resolution of that data but also for how the data are collected. The daily operations of the project are largely student led and run. To complete the remote, high-resolution verification, the students use Google Earth to display experimental weather data and geographic information databases, such as digital phonebooks. Using these data, the students then make verification phone calls to residences and businesses, throughout the United States, thought to have been affected by a severe thunderstorm. The present article summarizes the data collection facilities and techniques, discusses applications of these data, and shows comparisons of SHAVE reports to reports currently available from Storm Data. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Ortega, Kiel L AU - Smith, Travis M AU - Manross, Kevin L AU - Scharfenberg, Kevin A AU - Witt, Arthur AU - Kolodziej, Angelyn G AU - Gourley, Jonathan J AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 1519 EP - 1530 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 90 IS - 10 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Hail KW - Springs KW - Laboratories KW - Thunderstorms KW - Storms KW - Severe thunderstorms KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Hazards KW - Severe storms KW - Storm data KW - Wind damage KW - National Weather Service KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Wind KW - Data Collections KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.578.7:Solid (551.578.7) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21065413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Severe+Hazards+Analysis+and+Verification+Experiment&rft.au=Ortega%2C+Kiel+L%3BSmith%2C+Travis+M%3BManross%2C+Kevin+L%3BScharfenberg%2C+Kevin+A%3BWitt%2C+Arthur%3BKolodziej%2C+Angelyn+G%3BGourley%2C+Jonathan+J&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Kiel&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1519&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009BAMS2815.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Severe storms; Wind damage; Storm data; American Meteorological Society; National Weather Service; Storms; Severe thunderstorms; Hazards; Weather; Hail; Springs; Laboratories; Thunderstorms; Wind; Data Collections; USA, Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2815.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical simulation and experiments of burning douglas fir trees AN - 21060173; 11073286 AB - Fires spreading in elevated vegetation, such as chaparral or pine forest canopies, are often more intense than fires spreading through surface vegetation such as grasslands. As a result, they are more difficult to suppress, produce higher heat fluxes, more firebrands and smoke, and can interact with, or create, local weather conditions that lead to dangerous fire behavior. Such wildland fires can pose a serious threat to wildland-urban interface communities. A basic building block of such fires is a single tree. In the work presented here, a number of individual trees, of various characteristics, were burned without an imposed wind in the Large Fire Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards of Technology. A numerical model capable of representing the spatial distribution of vegetation in a tree crown is presented and evaluated against tree burning experiments. For simplicity, the vegetation was assumed to be uniformly distributed in a tree crown represented by a well defined geometric shape (cone or cylinder). Predictions of the time histories of the radiant heat flux and mass loss rates for different fuel moisture contents and tree heights compared favorably to measured values and trends. This work is a first step toward the development and application of a physics-based computer model to spatially complex, elevated, vegetation present in forest stands and in the wildland-urban interface. JF - Combustion and Flame AU - Mell, William AU - Maranghides, Alexander AU - McDermott, Randall AU - Manzello, Samuel L AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, ruddy@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 2023 EP - 2041 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 156 IS - 10 SN - 0010-2180, 0010-2180 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Trees KW - Fuels KW - chaparral KW - computer models KW - Forests KW - spatial distribution KW - Weather KW - Fires KW - Mathematical models KW - Vegetation KW - Simulation KW - burning KW - Combustion KW - Smoke KW - Grasslands KW - wildland fire KW - canopies KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21060173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Combustion+and+Flame&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulation+and+experiments+of+burning+douglas+fir+trees&rft.au=Mell%2C+William%3BMaranghides%2C+Alexander%3BMcDermott%2C+Randall%3BManzello%2C+Samuel+L&rft.aulast=Mell&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Combustion+and+Flame&rft.issn=00102180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.combustflame.2009.06.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Fires; Weather; Mathematical models; Trees; Fuels; computer models; chaparral; Simulation; Vegetation; Forests; burning; Combustion; Smoke; Grasslands; spatial distribution; wildland fire; Technology; canopies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.06.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow ocean overturning and the heat and carbon content of the Glacial Tropical Ocean AN - 20951054; 11035621 AB - Mechanisms affecting the heat and carbon content of the Glacial Tropical Ocean (21,000years BP) remain controversial. Exchange with the deep ocean via vertical mixing and the overturning circulation is one aspect that is clearly relevant to greenhouse gas concentrations and future climate change. We examined evidence of the possible role of the shallow overturning contribution on the Glacial Tropical Ocean temperature and carbonate ion concentration. Compared to the present, we find that the Glacial tropical upper ocean (0-1000m) had enhanced vertical gradients in temperature and carbonate ion concentration, reduced turbulent diffusivity (vertical mixing rate) (by 20% or more), and weakened Ekman pumping in middle-latitudes, all consistent with reduced shallow overturning. The weakened property exchanges between the tropical upper ocean and the ocean below (cold with high total dissolved carbon-dioxide concentration) provide a unified explanation for both the unexpectedly-small sea surface cooling and the lower carbon-dioxide content in the Glacial tropical upper ocean and the atmosphere. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Anderson, D M AU - Zhang, H M AD - National Climatic Data Center, Boulder, CO, USA, david.m.anderson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 29 EP - 34 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 69 IS - 1-2 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climate change KW - Oceanic overturning circulation KW - Atmosphere KW - Tropical ocean temperatures KW - Sea surface cooling KW - Ocean temperature KW - Palaeoceanography KW - Ekman pumping KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Cadmium KW - upper ocean KW - Upper ocean KW - Marine KW - Atmospheric gases KW - Ion concentration KW - Temperature KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Palaeoclimate KW - Vertical mixing KW - Oceans KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Diffusion coefficients KW - Future climates KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20951054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Shallow+ocean+overturning+and+the+heat+and+carbon+content+of+the+Glacial+Tropical+Ocean&rft.au=Anderson%2C+D+M%3BZhang%2C+H+M&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gloplacha.2009.07.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric gases; Ekman pumping; Palaeoceanography; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Palaeoclimate; Diffusion coefficients; Upper ocean; Vertical mixing; Ion concentration; Atmospheric circulation; Oceanic overturning circulation; Greenhouse gases; Tropical ocean temperatures; Future climates; Sea surface cooling; Ocean temperature; Oceans; Temperature; Cadmium; Atmosphere; upper ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.07.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of age, sex and reproductive status on persistent organic pollutant concentrations in ''Southern Resident'' killer whales AN - 20931293; 11034624 AB - ''Southern Resident'' killer whales (Orcinus orca) that comprise three fish-eating ''pods'' (J, K and L) were listed as ''endangered'' in the US and Canada following a 20% population decline between 1996 and 2001. Blubber biopsy samples from Southern Resident juveniles had statistically higher concentrations of certain persistent organic pollutants than were found for adults. Most Southern Resident killer whales, including the four juveniles, exceeded the health-effects threshold for total PCBs in marine mammal blubber. Maternal transfer of contaminants to the juveniles during rapid development of their biological systems may put these young whales at greater risk than adults for adverse health effects (e.g., immune and endocrine system dysfunction). Pollutant ratios and field observations established that two of the pods (K- and L-pod) travel to California to forage. Nitrogen stable isotope values, supported by field observations, indicated possible changes in the diet of L-pod over the last decade. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Krahn, M M AU - Bradley Hanson, M AU - Schorr, G S AU - Emmons, C K AU - Burrows, D G AU - Bolton, J L AU - Baird, R W AU - Ylitalo, G M AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, peggy.krahn@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 1522 EP - 1529 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 58 IS - 10 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Cetaceans KW - Killer whale KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Travel KW - Isotopes KW - Age KW - Pollution effects KW - population decline KW - Population dynamics KW - Forages KW - whales KW - Pollutants KW - INE, USA, California KW - Pollutant persistence KW - USA, California KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Sex KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - Rare species KW - Orcinus orca KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Stable Isotopes KW - Mammalian physiology KW - Canada KW - Marine Mammals KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Marine mammals KW - forage KW - marine mammals KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia KW - Reproduction KW - Cetacea KW - Whales KW - Nitrogen KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20931293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+age%2C+sex+and+reproductive+status+on+persistent+organic+pollutant+concentrations+in+%27%27Southern+Resident%27%27+killer+whales&rft.au=Krahn%2C+M+M%3BBradley+Hanson%2C+M%3BSchorr%2C+G+S%3BEmmons%2C+C+K%3BBurrows%2C+D+G%3BBolton%2C+J+L%3BBaird%2C+R+W%3BYlitalo%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Krahn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.05.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mammalian physiology; Marine mammals; Pollutant persistence; Pollution effects; Reproduction; Rare species; Population dynamics; PCB; Sex; Travel; Diets; Age; Isotopes; persistent organic pollutants; forage; marine mammals; population decline; PCB compounds; Nitrogen; whales; Stable Isotopes; Bioaccumulation; Pollutants; Marine Mammals; Water Pollution Effects; Whales; Forages; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; Canada; INE, USA, California; INE, Canada, British Columbia; USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.05.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A macrodescriptor perspective of ecological attributes for the Bering and Barents Seas AN - 20820660; 10976605 AB - The eastern Bering Sea (EBS) and Barents Sea (BS) are both high-latitude, subarctic ecosystems that share many similar biophysical and trophic characteristics, and support valuable commercial fisheries. In this paper we compare system-level characteristics that make the Bering and Barents Sea ecosystems unique. We use Ecopath models and systems ecology macrodescriptor metrics applied to the two marine ecosystems to identify key areas of differences and similarities. Metrics calculated include number of species, number of interactions or trophic links, connectivity of the system, number of interactions per species, a measure of directed connectance, and an assessment of overall web interaction strength. In addition, number of basal species, number of top predators, total number of intermediate species, number of cannibals, number of cycles, number of omnivores, number of predators for a prey item, number of prey items for a predator, predator to prey ratio, and other indices were enumerated. Calculated food-web metrics for the eastern Bering and Barents Seas are compared between systems as well as with other similar metrics from published sources. We attempt to relate these observations to the questions of the uniqueness of marine food webs, implications for system stability, how climate impacts the physical environment, how the physical environment affects the structure of fish communities in each sea, and how changes in the physical environment affect the production of fish and the ability of the Bering and Barents Seas to support stable fisheries and productive ecosystems. Results show that the average number of trophic steps from primary producers to predators is shorter in the EBS. In the EBS, trophic pathways are shorter and more linear, there are more benthic species (flatfish and crabs) and there are both pelagic and benthic food webs. The BS is mainly a pelagic ecosystem. More production flows to the detritus pool in the BS most likely due to its deeper average depth (EBS: 50m, BS: 200m deep). The EBS is more efficient at converting primary production into upper trophic level biomass since there are fewer trophic steps and primary production fuels both the pelagic and benthic food webs. Commercial fish species biomass is greater in the EBS (7.6mt) compared with BS (3.8mt). Many alternate pathways exist in the BS, thus there are no single critical species creating bottlenecks. Results suggest that the BS may be more stable than the EBS. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Megrey, BA AU - Aydin, KY AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, bern.megrey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 2132 EP - 2140 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 21-22 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Crabs KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Decapoda KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Climate change KW - Prey selection KW - Predators KW - Biomass KW - Primary production KW - Trophic levels KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - PNE, Barents Sea KW - Systems ecology KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Deep sea KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20820660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=A+macrodescriptor+perspective+of+ecological+attributes+for+the+Bering+and+Barents+Seas&rft.au=Megrey%2C+BA%3BAydin%2C+KY&rft.aulast=Megrey&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=21-22&rft.spage=2132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2008.11.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Pelagic fisheries; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Prey selection; Marine crustaceans; Trophic levels; Food webs; Systems ecology; Fisheries; Deep sea; Predators; Biomass; Primary production; Prey; Decapoda; IN, Bering Sea; PNE, Barents Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.11.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional NOx emission inversion through a four-dimensional variational approach using SCIAMACHY tropospheric NO sub(2) column observations AN - 20796413; 10890113 AB - In this paper, the NOx emission scaling factors applied over the 2001 National Emissions Inventory (NEI) are estimated through a four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) approach using SCIAMACHY (Scanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY) tropospheric NO sub(2) columns measured during summer 2004. In the ''top-down'' approach, two-month average NO sub(2) columns are assimilated into a regional chemical transport model (CTM), STEM, using different assimilation setups. In a basic setup, NOx emissions are adjusted by assimilating the NO sub(2) columns. A more general setup of emission inversion allows the initial O sub(3) concentrations be adjusted along with the NOx emissions. A final case is set up to assimilate both the NO sub(2) columns and O sub(3) measurement from various platforms while allowing adjustments of both the NOx emissions and the initial O sub(3) concentrations. It is found that the addition of O sub(3) measurements did not improve the NOx emission inversion. With the NOx emission at surface and upper levels being adjusted separately, results from four cases show that the elevated NOx emission reduction ranges from 8.9% to 11.4%, and the surface NOx emission reduction is up to 6.6%. All the cases show NOx emission reduction in Ohio valley and Washington, District of Columbia areas. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Chai, T AU - Carmichael, G R AU - Tang, Y AU - Sandu, A AU - Heckel, A AU - Richter, A AU - Burrows, J P AD - University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, tianfeng.chai@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 5046 EP - 5055 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 43 IS - 32 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Data assimilation KW - USA, Washington KW - Emission inventories KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Absorption KW - Ozone concentration KW - Ozone KW - valleys KW - Chemical transport KW - Troposphere KW - Emission control KW - Inversions KW - scaling KW - Satellite data KW - Inversion KW - summer KW - USA, Ohio KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20796413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Regional+NOx+emission+inversion+through+a+four-dimensional+variational+approach+using+SCIAMACHY+tropospheric+NO+sub%282%29+column+observations&rft.au=Chai%2C+T%3BCarmichael%2C+G+R%3BTang%2C+Y%3BSandu%2C+A%3BHeckel%2C+A%3BRichter%2C+A%3BBurrows%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=32&rft.spage=5046&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.06.052 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ozone concentration; Data assimilation; Inversions; Ozone; Emission inventories; valleys; Inversion; Absorption; Chemical transport; Emission measurements; Emissions; summer; Troposphere; Emission control; scaling; USA, Washington; USA, Ohio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.052 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial structure and temporal patterns in a large marine ecosystem: Exploited reef fishes of the southeast United States AN - 20794151; 10880137 AB - The continental shelf of the southeast United States forms one of North America's Large Marine Ecosystems (LME). Despite increased attention on ecosystem management, fisheries within this LME continue to be managed on a single stock basis, in part because interactions among species and environmental effects are poorly understood. Using fishery data from two different sources (recreational and commercial), we applied multivariate statistical techniques to elucidate spatial and temporal dynamics of reef fish assemblages. Spatial analyses of species composition revealed a zoogeographic boundary near Cape Canaveral, Florida, suggesting that management of reef fishes could be applied to the northern and southern regions with discrimination. Temporal analyses revealed, in general, gradual changes in species composition of landings, but with primary shifts in 1992 and again in 1999-2000. Chronological patterns, evident in these two independent data sets, bear the signature of one or more trending factors, which in this LME could include increased exploitation, spread of invasive species, habitat degradation, or climate change. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Shertzer, K W AU - Williams, E H AU - Taylor, J C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Beaufort, NC 28516, United States, Kyle.Shertzer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 126 EP - 133 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 100 IS - 2 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Reefs KW - Fishery data KW - Degradation KW - Climatic changes KW - USA, Southeast KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fisheries KW - invasive species KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral KW - Species composition KW - Marine ecosystems KW - spatial analysis KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - discrimination KW - Data processing KW - Habitat KW - Landing statistics KW - marine ecosystems KW - Community composition KW - Recreation areas KW - Boundaries KW - Fish KW - Introduced species KW - Reef fish KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20794151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+structure+and+temporal+patterns+in+a+large+marine+ecosystem%3A+Exploited+reef+fishes+of+the+southeast+United+States&rft.au=Shertzer%2C+K+W%3BWilliams%2C+E+H%3BTaylor%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Shertzer&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2009.06.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Landing statistics; Fishery data; Community composition; Interspecific relationships; Fishery management; Climatic changes; Introduced species; Reef fish; Reefs; Data processing; Fisheries; Boundaries; Marine ecosystems; Species composition; Habitat; spatial analysis; marine ecosystems; discrimination; Degradation; Recreation areas; invasive species; Fish; Pisces; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral; USA, Southeast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2009.06.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The treatment of collagen fibrils by tissue transglutaminase to promote vascular smooth muscle cell contractile signaling AN - 20779168; 10824998 AB - The enzyme tissue transglutaminase 2 (TG2) appears to play an important role in several physiological processes such as wound healing, the progression of cancer and of vascular disease. Additionally, TG2 has been proposed as a means of stabilizing collagen extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. In this report, we examined the effect of TG2 treatment on the mechanical properties of the ECM, and associated cell responses. Using a model ECM of fibrillar collagen, we quantitatively examined vascular smooth muscle cell (vSMC) response to untreated, or TG2 treated collagen. We show that cells respond to TG2 treated collagen with increased spreading, an increase in contractile response as indicated by elevated F-actin polymerization and myosin light chain phosphorylation, and increased proliferation, without apparent changes in integrin specificity or matrix topography. Comparative atomic force microscopy loading studies indicate that TG2 treated fibrils are 3 times more resistant to shearing force from an AFM tip than untreated fibrils. The data suggest that TG2 treatment of collagen increases matrix mechanical stiffness, which apparently alters the contractile and proliferative response of vSMC. JF - Biomaterials AU - Spurlin, T A AU - Bhadriraju, K AU - Chung, KH AU - Tona, A AU - Plant, AL AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, tighe.spurlin@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 5486 EP - 5496 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 29 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Smooth muscle KW - Muscle contraction KW - Light chains KW - Spreading KW - Polymerization KW - Vascular diseases KW - Collagen KW - Phosphorylation KW - Integrins KW - Actin KW - Mechanical properties KW - Vascular system KW - Topography KW - Data processing KW - atomic force microscopy KW - Wound healing KW - Enzymes KW - Transglutaminase 2 KW - Tissue engineering KW - scaffolds KW - Cancer KW - Myosin KW - Extracellular matrix KW - Cell proliferation KW - Fibrils KW - Signal transduction KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20779168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=The+treatment+of+collagen+fibrils+by+tissue+transglutaminase+to+promote+vascular+smooth+muscle+cell+contractile+signaling&rft.au=Spurlin%2C+T+A%3BBhadriraju%2C+K%3BChung%2C+KH%3BTona%2C+A%3BPlant%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Spurlin&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=29&rft.spage=5486&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.07.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smooth muscle; Muscle contraction; Light chains; Polymerization; Spreading; Vascular diseases; Collagen; Phosphorylation; Integrins; Actin; Topography; Vascular system; Mechanical properties; Data processing; atomic force microscopy; Enzymes; Wound healing; Transglutaminase 2; Tissue engineering; Cancer; scaffolds; Myosin; Extracellular matrix; Cell proliferation; Fibrils; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.014 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Linking Ecosystem Health and Services to Inform Marine Ecosystem-Based Management AN - 1171882544; 17342562 AB - A growing variety and intensity of human activities threaten the health of marine ecosystems and the sustained delivery of services provided by oceans and coasts. The Gulf of Maine (GoM) is no exception to this trend, and as such, an ecosystem-based approach to managing the region has gained traction in recent years. The ultimate aim of marine ecosystem-based management (EBM) is to maintain ecosystem health (i.e., structure and function) and to sustain the full suite of ecosystem services on which people rely. Maintaining ecosystem health and sustaining services are related goals, both from a scientific and management perspective, yet in some cases, the interplay between the two is not well understood. Here, we examine relationships between attributes of ecosystem health and ecosystem services. In particular, we explore how outputs from ecosystem models, originally developed for ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), can be used to quantify and value services of particular relevance to the GoM environments and human populations. We highlight services, such as the provisioning of food from fisheries, that ecosystem models are well equipped to inform and reveal where more work is needed to value other services, such as the protection from erosion and inundation afforded by coastal habitats. EBM also requires knowledge about the costs and benefits of management decisions for humans and ecosystems. We demonstrate how ecosystem models can be used to explicitly illustrate trade-offs between attributes of ecosystem health and ecosystem services that result from alternative management scenarios. By bridging the gap between models developed for EBFM and ecosystem service models, we identify existing science and future needs for informing an ecosystem approach to managing the GoM. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Arkema, K K AU - Samhouri, J F Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 17 EP - 25 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Coastal erosion KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Human populations KW - Illustrations KW - Man-induced effects KW - Habitat KW - Identification KW - Fishery development KW - Cost benefit analysis KW - Public health KW - Erosion KW - Coastal zone KW - Fishery management KW - Oceans KW - Traction KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Human factors KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1171882544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arkema%2C+K+K%3BSamhouri%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Arkema&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Linking+Ecosystem+Health+and+Services+to+Inform+Marine+Ecosystem-Based+Management&rft.title=Linking+Ecosystem+Health+and+Services+to+Inform+Marine+Ecosystem-Based+Management&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Zooplankton of the Gulf of Maine--A Changing Perspective AN - 1171878403; 17342571 AB - Numerous studies have examined the dynamics of zooplankton in the Gulf of Maine. Here the authors reanalyze relationships found in these prior studies, using updated data, with the goal of evaluating previously identified zooplankton-environment linkages. These reanalyses support the finding that major changes occurred in the zooplankton community during the late 1980s and again in the late 1990s. Evidence for a broader change in the ecosystem during these periods and mechanisms responsible for changes in the zooplankton are discussed. In general, the results of previous studies are upheld, but it is shown that the relationship between the environmental indicators and zooplankton change through time. This result implies that all data collected in the Gulf of Maine must be considered within a historical context and that the observed environmental-zooplankton linkages are still not well understood. It is possible that changes in the seasonal cycle or shifts in the pressures systems responsible for the North Atlantic oscillation result in nonstationary environmental-zooplankton relations. These results indicate that a mechanistic understanding is required to explain the documented environment-zooplankton linkages rather than correlative explanations. Since the causes of the late-1980s and late-1990s regime shifts are still unclear, future ecosystem-based management in the Gulf of Maine must be supported by continued observation and analysis to identify ecosystem changes soon after they occur. Scenario-driven modeling also is needed to provide guidance as to how the ecosystem will respond to future changes in zooplankton abundance and community structure. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Hare, JA AU - Kane, J Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 23 EP - 137 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Historical account KW - Oscillations KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Abundance KW - Climate change KW - Zooplankton KW - Community composition KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Fishery management KW - Environmental indicators KW - Community structure KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seasonal variations KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1171878403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environment+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hare%2C+JA%3BKane%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Zooplankton+of+the+Gulf+of+Maine--A+Changing+Perspective&rft.title=Zooplankton+of+the+Gulf+of+Maine--A+Changing+Perspective&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Status of the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem: An Indicator-Based Approach AN - 1171868907; 17342572 AB - The northeast U.S. Continental Shelf large marine ecosystem (NES LME) has supported important commercial fisheries for several centuries. The NES LME has experienced structural change due to both intensive exploitation and physical forcing in relation to broader climate impacts in the North Atlantic over the past several decades. Here, we examine the combined effects of anthropogenic and environmental factors on the state of the NES LME using a driver-pressure-state-impact-response framework to structure our assessment of patterns of change in this system. We partitioned both drivers and pressures according to natural and anthropogenic sources. Ecological state variables encompassed a broad spectrum of trophic levels. Impact metrics are based on economic trends in the fisheries. To represent regulatory responses, we trace the history of management actions in this region over the past five decades. The critical importance of changes in temperature and water column stratification in ecosystem change, in relation to bottom-up forcing, is identified using canonical redundancy analysis. Analysis of anthropogenic pressures indicate a clear effect of fishing pressure, and removals due to fishing, in the dynamics of fish communities in the region, highlighting an important top-down control mechanism. Analysis of zooplankton community dynamics confirms previous indications of a regime-like change in species composition during the 1990s. Observed changes in fish community dynamics appears to be most clearly related to large-scale switches from a demersal to a pelagic fish dominated system and to changes within the demersal fish community itself. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Fogarty, MJ AU - Friedland, K D AU - Col, L AU - Gamble, R AU - Hare, J AU - Hyde, K AU - Link, J S AU - Lucey, S AU - Liu, H AU - Nye, J AU - Overholtz, W J AU - Richardson, D AU - Rountree, B AU - Taylor, M Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 27 EP - 165 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Environmental impact KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Stratification KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Catch/effort KW - Water column KW - Trophic levels KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA KW - Community composition KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Fish KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Species composition KW - Fishing effort KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1171868907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environment+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fogarty%2C+MJ%3BFriedland%2C+K+D%3BCol%2C+L%3BGamble%2C+R%3BHare%2C+J%3BHyde%2C+K%3BLink%2C+J+S%3BLucey%2C+S%3BLiu%2C+H%3BNye%2C+J%3BOverholtz%2C+W+J%3BRichardson%2C+D%3BRountree%2C+B%3BTaylor%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fogarty&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Status+of+the+Northeast+U.S.+Continental+Shelf+Large+Marine+Ecosystem%3A+An+Indicator-Based+Approach&rft.title=Status+of+the+Northeast+U.S.+Continental+Shelf+Large+Marine+Ecosystem%3A+An+Indicator-Based+Approach&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition of cirrus-forming aerosols at the tropical tropopause AN - 21203902; 11589060 AB - The composition of residual particles from evaporated cirrus ice crystals near the tropical tropopause as well as unfrozen aerosols were measured with a single particle mass spectrometer. Subvisible cirrus residuals were predominantly composed of internal mixtures of neutralized sulfate with organic material and were chemically indistinguishable from unfrozen sulfate-organic aerosols. Ice residuals were also similar in size to unfrozen aerosol. Heterogeneous ice nuclei such as mineral dust were not enhanced in these subvisible cirrus residuals. Biomass burning particles were depleted in the residuals. Cloud probe measurements showing low cirrus ice crystal number concentrations were inconsistent with conventional homogeneous freezing. Recent laboratory studies provide heterogeneous nucleation scenarios that may explain tropopause level subvisible cirrus formation. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Froyd, K D AU - Murphy, D M AU - Lawson, P AU - Baumgardner, D AU - Herman, R L AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, USA Y1 - 2009/09/29/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 29 SP - 20347 EP - 20369 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Clouds KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Tropopause KW - Ice crystals in clouds KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Heterogeneous nucleation KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21203902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Composition+of+cirrus-forming+aerosols+at+the+tropical+tropopause&rft.au=Froyd%2C+K+D%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BLawson%2C+P%3BBaumgardner%2C+D%3BHerman%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Froyd&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=20347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols-cloud relationships; Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships; Tropical tropopause; Tropopause; Atmospheric chemistry; Ice crystals in clouds; Heterogeneous nucleation; Clouds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Population Dynamics Delineated by Organochlorine Tracers AN - 754543194; 13268264 AB - Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT) are highly valued and heavily exploited, and critical uncertainties regarding their population structure hinder effective management. Evidence supports the existence of two breeding populations of ABFT; a western population in the Gulf of Mexico and an eastern population in the Mediterranean Sea; both of which migrate and mix in the North Atlantic. Conventional tagging studies suggest low rates of trans-Atlantic migrations; however, electronic tagging and stable isotopes in otoliths indicate stock mixing up to 57% between management zones delineated by 45 W longitude. Here we show that organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) can be used as tracers of bluefin tuna foraging grounds in the North Atlantic and confirm that stock mixing of juvenile tuna within the U.S. Mid Atlantic Bight is indeed high (33-83% eastern origin), and is likely spatially and temporally variable. We further demonstrate that >10% of the Mediterranean population is migratory, that young bluefin tuna migrate from the Mediterranean to western Atlantic foraging grounds as early as age 1, and then return to the Mediterranean Sea as young as age 5, presumably to breed. The tracer method described here provides a novel means for distinguishing bluefin tuna populations and ontogenetic shifts in migration in the North Atlantic. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Dickhut, Rebecca M AU - Deshpande, Ashok D AU - Cincinelli, Alessandra AU - Cochran, Michele A AU - Corsolini, Simonetta AU - Brill, Richard W AU - Secor, David H AU - Graves, John E AD - Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062, National Marine Fisheries Service, Highlands, New Jersey 07732, Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy, Department of Environmental Science, University of Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy, and Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, Maryland 20688 Y1 - 2009/09/28/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 28 SP - 8522 EP - 8527 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 22 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Isotopes KW - Age KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Organochlorine pesticides KW - exploitation KW - Population dynamics KW - Thunnus thynnus KW - Marine fish KW - population structure KW - Tracers KW - Otolith reading KW - breeding KW - longitude KW - Tagging KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Marine KW - migration KW - MED, Western Mediterranean KW - Chlorine compounds KW - Age determination KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Tuna fisheries KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Foraging behaviour KW - USA KW - otoliths KW - Migrations KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754543194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Bluefin+Tuna+%28Thunnus+thynnus%29+Population+Dynamics+Delineated+by+Organochlorine+Tracers&rft.au=Dickhut%2C+Rebecca+M%3BDeshpande%2C+Ashok+D%3BCincinelli%2C+Alessandra%3BCochran%2C+Michele+A%3BCorsolini%2C+Simonetta%3BBrill%2C+Richard+W%3BSecor%2C+David+H%3BGraves%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Dickhut&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=8522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes901810e L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es901810e LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Otolith reading; Chlorine compounds; Migrations; Age determination; Tagging; Tuna fisheries; PCB; migration; Age; Isotopes; Organochlorine pesticides; Organochlorine compounds; exploitation; Population dynamics; Tracers; population structure; breeding; otoliths; longitude; PCB compounds; Thunnus thynnus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA; MED, Western Mediterranean; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es901810e ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Population Change in the United States: Implications for Human, Socioeconomic and Natural Resources T2 - 10th Annual National Outreach Scholarship Conference AN - 42400266; 5394885 JF - 10th Annual National Outreach Scholarship Conference AU - Steve Murdock, Y1 - 2009/09/28/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 28 KW - USA KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Natural resources KW - Population changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42400266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+Annual+National+Outreach+Scholarship+Conference&rft.atitle=Population+Change+in+the+United+States%3A+Implications+for+Human%2C+Socioeconomic+and+Natural+Resources&rft.au=Steve+Murdock%2C&rft.aulast=Steve+Murdock&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+Annual+National+Outreach+Scholarship+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.georgiacenter.uga.edu/conferences/outreach_conference/sched ule.phtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collagen Films as an ECM for Controlling Stem Cell Environment T2 - 2009 World Stem Cell Summit AN - 42501792; 5441328 JF - 2009 World Stem Cell Summit AU - Bhadriraju, Kiran AU - Elliott, John AU - Spurlin, Tighe AU - Chung, Koo-Hyun AU - Peterson, Alexander AU - Plant, Anne Y1 - 2009/09/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 21 KW - Stem cells KW - Films KW - Extracellular matrix KW - Collagen KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42501792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+World+Stem+Cell+Summit&rft.atitle=Collagen+Films+as+an+ECM+for+Controlling+Stem+Cell+Environment&rft.au=Bhadriraju%2C+Kiran%3BElliott%2C+John%3BSpurlin%2C+Tighe%3BChung%2C+Koo-Hyun%3BPeterson%2C+Alexander%3BPlant%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Bhadriraju&rft.aufirst=Kiran&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+World+Stem+Cell+Summit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.worldstemcellsummit.com/2009_abstracts.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Quantitative Nanoplatform for Molecular Imaging, Diagnostics and Gene Therapy T2 - 2009 World Stem Cell Summit AN - 42496589; 5441329 JF - 2009 World Stem Cell Summit AU - Michael, A AU - Spurlin, Tighe AU - Tona, Alessandro AU - Elliott,, John AU - Halter, Michael AU - Plant, Anne Y1 - 2009/09/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 21 KW - Imaging techniques KW - Gene therapy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42496589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+World+Stem+Cell+Summit&rft.atitle=A+Quantitative+Nanoplatform+for+Molecular+Imaging%2C+Diagnostics+and+Gene+Therapy&rft.au=Michael%2C+A%3BSpurlin%2C+Tighe%3BTona%2C+Alessandro%3BElliott%2C%2C+John%3BHalter%2C+Michael%3BPlant%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+World+Stem+Cell+Summit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.worldstemcellsummit.com/2009_abstracts.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-Voltage Capacitance Measurement System for SiC Power MOSFETs T2 - 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition AN - 42386607; 5385275 JF - 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition AU - Ralston, Parrish AU - Duong, Tam AU - Yang, Nanying AU - Berning, David AU - Hood, Colleen AU - Heffner, Allen AU - Meehan, Kathleen Y1 - 2009/09/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 20 KW - Capacitance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42386607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+IEEE+Energy+Conversion+Congress+and+Exposition&rft.atitle=High-Voltage+Capacitance+Measurement+System+for+SiC+Power+MOSFETs&rft.au=Ralston%2C+Parrish%3BDuong%2C+Tam%3BYang%2C+Nanying%3BBerning%2C+David%3BHood%2C+Colleen%3BHeffner%2C+Allen%3BMeehan%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Ralston&rft.aufirst=Parrish&rft.date=2009-09-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+IEEE+Energy+Conversion+Congress+and+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ecce2009.org/TechnicalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Degradation and Nanoparticle Release of Polymer Nanocomposites Exposed to UV T2 - 4th European Weathering Symposium (EWS 2009) AN - 42385065; 5385046 JF - 4th European Weathering Symposium (EWS 2009) AU - Nguyen, T AU - Pellegrin, B AU - Mermet, C AU - Gu, X. AU - Shapiro, A AU - Chin, J Y1 - 2009/09/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 16 KW - Degradation KW - Polymers KW - Nanoparticles KW - U.V. radiation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42385065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Weathering+Symposium+%28EWS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Degradation+and+Nanoparticle+Release+of+Polymer+Nanocomposites+Exposed+to+UV&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+T%3BPellegrin%2C+B%3BMermet%2C+C%3BGu%2C+X.%3BShapiro%2C+A%3BChin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-09-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Weathering+Symposium+%28EWS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.weathering-symposium.org/PDF/EWS_Programm_2009.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting the In-Service Performance Using the NIST Sphere T2 - 4th European Weathering Symposium (EWS 2009) AN - 42383626; 5385023 JF - 4th European Weathering Symposium (EWS 2009) AU - White, C AU - Hunston, D AU - Tan, K Y1 - 2009/09/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 16 KW - Spheres KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42383626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Weathering+Symposium+%28EWS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Predicting+the+In-Service+Performance+Using+the+NIST+Sphere&rft.au=White%2C+C%3BHunston%2C+D%3BTan%2C+K&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-09-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Weathering+Symposium+%28EWS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.weathering-symposium.org/PDF/EWS_Programm_2009.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photomask Metrology Using a 193-Nm Scatterfi Eld Microscope T2 - 2009 SPIE Annual Symposium on Photomask Technology AN - 42387885; 5384869 JF - 2009 SPIE Annual Symposium on Photomask Technology AU - Quintanilha, Richard AU - Sohn, Yeung AU - Howard, Lowell AU - Stocker, Michael AU - Silver, Richard AU - Potzick, James Y1 - 2009/09/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 14 KW - Microscopes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42387885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+SPIE+Annual+Symposium+on+Photomask+Technology&rft.atitle=Photomask+Metrology+Using+a+193-Nm+Scatterfi+Eld+Microscope&rft.au=Quintanilha%2C+Richard%3BSohn%2C+Yeung%3BHoward%2C+Lowell%3BStocker%2C+Michael%3BSilver%2C+Richard%3BPotzick%2C+James&rft.aulast=Quintanilha&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+SPIE+Annual+Symposium+on+Photomask+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PM09%20Final%20to%20p ress.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space Systems for Environmental Monitoring T2 - 2009 AIAA Space Conference & Exposition AN - 42333639; 5356539 JF - 2009 AIAA Space Conference & Exposition AU - Mandt, Greg AU - Stockton, Dan AU - Volz, Steve AU - Newman, Tim Y1 - 2009/09/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 14 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42333639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AIAA+Space+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.atitle=Space+Systems+for+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.au=Mandt%2C+Greg%3BStockton%2C+Dan%3BVolz%2C+Steve%3BNewman%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Mandt&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AIAA+Space+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiaa.org/agenda.cfm?lumeetingid=2074&viewcon=agenda&pagevie w=2&programSeeview=1&dateget=All&formatview=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diffraction Corrections to the Kirchhoffapproximation in the Problem of Rough Surface Scattering T2 - Eleventh Biennial International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA 2009) AN - 42312529; 5343586 JF - Eleventh Biennial International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA 2009) AU - Fuks, I Y1 - 2009/09/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 14 KW - Diffraction KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42312529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eleventh+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Electromagnetics+in+Advanced+Applications+%28ICEAA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Diffraction+Corrections+to+the+Kirchhoffapproximation+in+the+Problem+of+Rough+Surface+Scattering&rft.au=Fuks%2C+I&rft.aulast=Fuks&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eleventh+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Electromagnetics+in+Advanced+Applications+%28ICEAA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iceaa.net/download/FinalProgram_ICEAA09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Demonstration of a Code-Division SQUID Multiplexer T2 - 9th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2009) AN - 42348229; 5363287 DE: JF - 9th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2009) AU - Niemack, M AU - Beyer, J AU - Hilton, G AU - Irwin, K AU - Vale, L Y1 - 2009/09/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42348229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Superconductivity+%28EUCAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Demonstration+of+a+Code-Division+SQUID+Multiplexer&rft.au=Niemack%2C+M%3BBeyer%2C+J%3BHilton%2C+G%3BIrwin%2C+K%3BVale%2C+L&rft.aulast=Niemack&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-09-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Superconductivity+%28EUCAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eucas2009.ifw-dresden.de/fileadmin/book/all.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measurement capabilities of AC Josephson voltage sources T2 - 9th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2009) AN - 42344455; 5363403 JF - 9th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2009) AU - Benz, S AU - Burroughs, C AU - Dresselhaus, P AU - Elsbury, M AU - Olaya, D Y1 - 2009/09/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 13 KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42344455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Superconductivity+%28EUCAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measurement+capabilities+of+AC+Josephson+voltage+sources&rft.au=Benz%2C+S%3BBurroughs%2C+C%3BDresselhaus%2C+P%3BElsbury%2C+M%3BOlaya%2C+D&rft.aulast=Benz&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-09-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Superconductivity+%28EUCAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eucas2009.ifw-dresden.de/fileadmin/book/all.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Superconducting detectors for a new generation of astronomical instruments T2 - 9th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2009) AN - 42344325; 5363256 DE: JF - 9th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2009) AU - Irwin, Kent Y1 - 2009/09/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42344325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Superconductivity+%28EUCAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Superconducting+detectors+for+a+new+generation+of+astronomical+instruments&rft.au=Irwin%2C+Kent&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft.date=2009-09-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+European+Conference+on+Applied+Superconductivity+%28EUCAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eucas2009.ifw-dresden.de/fileadmin/book/all.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does it Pay to be a Woman? Labour Market Effects of Maternity-related Job Protection and Replacement Incomes T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the European Association of Labour Economists AN - 42325677; 5355287 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the European Association of Labour Economists AU - Scheubel, Beatrice Y1 - 2009/09/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 10 KW - Income KW - Labor KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42325677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+European+Association+of+Labour+Economists&rft.atitle=Does+it+Pay+to+be+a+Woman%3F+Labour+Market+Effects+of+Maternity-related+Job+Protection+and+Replacement+Incomes&rft.au=Scheubel%2C+Beatrice&rft.aulast=Scheubel&rft.aufirst=Beatrice&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+European+Association+of+Labour+Economists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eale.nl/Conference2009/Programme/All%20presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal trends in aerosol chemical composition at Barrow, AK: 1976-2008 AN - 21201625; 11589018 AB - Aerosol measurements at Barrow, AK during the past 30 years have identified the long range transport of pollution associated with Arctic Haze as well as ocean-derived aerosols of more local origin. Here, we focus on measurements of aerosol chemical composition to assess 1) trends in Arctic Haze aerosol and implications for source regions, 2) the interaction between pollution-derived and ocean-derived aerosols and the resulting impacts on the chemistry of the Arctic boundary layer, and 3) the response of aerosols to a changing climate. Aerosol chemical composition measured at Barrow, AK during the Arctic haze season is compared for the years 1976-1977 and 1997-2008. Based on these two data sets, concentrations of non-sea salt (nss) sulfate (SO sub(4) super(=)) and non-crustal (nc) vanadium (V) have decreased by about 60% over this 30 year period. Consistency in the ratios of nss SO sub(4) super(=)/ncV and nc manganese (Mn)/ncV between the two data sets indicates that, although emissions have decreased in the source regions, the source regions have remained the same over this time period. The measurements from 1997-2008 indicate that, during the haze season, the nss SO sub(4) super(=) aerosol at Barrow is becoming less neutralized by ammonium (NH sub(4) super(+)) yielding an increasing sea salt aerosol chloride (Cl super(− )) deficit. The expected consequence is an increase in the release of Cl atoms to the atmosphere and a change in the lifetime of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including methane. In addition, summertime concentrations of biogenically-derived methanesulfonate (MSA super(− )) and nss SO sub(4) super(=) are increasing at a rate of 12 and 8% per year, respectively. Further research is required to assess the environmental factors behind the increasing concentrations of biogenic aerosol. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Schulz, K AU - Shaw, GE AD - NOAA PMEL, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2009/09/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 10 SP - 18727 EP - 18743 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Chlorides KW - Atmosphere KW - Haze KW - Emission measurements KW - Seasonal variability KW - Manganese KW - Vanadium KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Methane KW - environmental factors KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic haze KW - PN, Arctic KW - Air pollution KW - Salts KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Aerosol measurements KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21201625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Decadal+trends+in+aerosol+chemical+composition+at+Barrow%2C+AK%3A+1976-2008&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BSchulz%2C+K%3BShaw%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=18727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Atmospheric chemistry; Aerosol measurements; Seasonal variability; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Arctic haze; Haze; Vanadium; Sulfates; Ammonium; environmental factors; Methane; Aerosols; Chemical composition; Pollution dispersion; Chlorides; Polar environments; Atmosphere; Air pollution; Salts; Boundary layers; Emission measurements; Manganese; Volatile organic compounds; PN, Arctic; PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hurricane Katrina induced nutrient runoff from an agricultural area to coastal waters in Biscayne Bay, Florida AN - 20765743; 10271514 AB - Water quality surveys conducted in Biscayne Bay, Florida, indicated enhanced nutrient input coupled with increased runoff as a result of precipitation associated with Hurricane Katrina. Nutrient concentrations before Katrina ranged from 0.06-24.2kM (mean 3.3kM) for nitrate and 0.01-0.18kM (mean 0.1kM) for soluble reactive phosphate. Five days after Katrina, nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.87-80.0kM (mean 17.0kM), with a bay-wide mean increase of 5.2-fold over pre-hurricane levels. Soluble reactive phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.07-0.62kM (mean 0.2kM), with a bay-wide mean increase of 2-fold over pre-hurricane levels. The maximum concentrations for both nitrate and soluble reactive phosphate were found at a water quality monitoring station near the mouth of Mowry Canal, which drains an agricultural area in the southern Biscayne Bay watershed near Homestead, Florida. At this station, nitrate and soluble reactive phosphate concentrations increased 7- and 10-fold, respectively. Storm-induced fertilizer runoff from this agricultural area caused a bay-wide increase in nutrient concentrations after Hurricane Katrina. Nutrient concentrations in the bay returned to pre-hurricane levels within three months after Hurricane Katrina, showing the resiliency of the Biscayne Bay ecosystem. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Zhang, J Z AU - Kelble, C R AU - Fischer, C J AU - Moore, L AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL 33149, USA, jia-zhong.zhang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 10 SP - 209 EP - 218 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 84 IS - 2 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - water quality KW - Nitrate KW - Water quality monitoring KW - nutrient concentrations KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Fertilizers KW - Drains KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Monitoring systems KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Nitrates KW - Rainfall runoff KW - Brackish KW - Precipitation KW - Coastal waters KW - Agrochemicals KW - Water pollution KW - Canals KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Phosphates KW - Phosphate KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - Runoff KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20765743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Katrina+induced+nutrient+runoff+from+an+agricultural+area+to+coastal+waters+in+Biscayne+Bay%2C+Florida&rft.au=Zhang%2C+J+Z%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BFischer%2C+C+J%3BMoore%2C+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2009.06.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Coastal zone; Fertilizers; Nutrients (mineral); Watersheds; Water quality; Agricultural runoff; Monitoring systems; Water pollution; Nitrate; Phosphate; Drains; Nutrients; Nutrient concentrations; Runoff; Canals; Rainfall runoff; Water quality monitoring; Precipitation; Coastal waters; water quality; Phosphates; Nitrates; nutrient concentrations; Agrochemicals; ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; ASW, USA, Florida; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.06.026 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nitrous Oxide: Are We Making Progress? T2 - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AN - 42384359; 5382908 JF - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AU - Hall, Brad AU - Dutton, Geoff AU - Dlugokencky, Ed Y1 - 2009/09/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 07 KW - Nitrous oxide KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42384359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.atitle=Nitrous+Oxide%3A+Are+We+Making+Progress%3F&rft.au=Hall%2C+Brad%3BDutton%2C+Geoff%3BDlugokencky%2C+Ed&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bgc.mpg.de/service/iso_gas_lab/IAEA-WMO2009/15th%20WMO_Jena _PreliminaryProgram_Sep02.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observation System Requirements to Support Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies T2 - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AN - 42380716; 5382898 JF - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AU - Butler, Jim Y1 - 2009/09/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 07 KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Climatic changes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42380716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.atitle=Observation+System+Requirements+to+Support+Greenhouse+Gas+Management+Strategies&rft.au=Butler%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bgc.mpg.de/service/iso_gas_lab/IAEA-WMO2009/15th%20WMO_Jena _PreliminaryProgram_Sep02.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 14CO2 Measurements in the NOAA/ESRL Co-operative Air Sampling Network: An update on measurements and data quality T2 - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AN - 42376605; 5382934 JF - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AU - Turnbull, Jocelyn AU - Lehman, Scott AU - Tans, Pieter AU - Miller, John AU - Southon, John Y1 - 2009/09/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 07 KW - Air sampling KW - Data processing KW - Sampling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42376605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.atitle=14CO2+Measurements+in+the+NOAA%2FESRL+Co-operative+Air+Sampling+Network%3A+An+update+on+measurements+and+data+quality&rft.au=Turnbull%2C+Jocelyn%3BLehman%2C+Scott%3BTans%2C+Pieter%3BMiller%2C+John%3BSouthon%2C+John&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bgc.mpg.de/service/iso_gas_lab/IAEA-WMO2009/15th%20WMO_Jena _PreliminaryProgram_Sep02.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calibrations, Corrections, and Challenges for isotopes of Methane and Carbon Dioxide T2 - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AN - 42376304; 5382924 JF - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AU - Vaughn, Bruce AU - White, J AU - Michel, S AU - Winokur, J AU - Claymore, V Y1 - 2009/09/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 07 KW - Methane KW - Isotopes KW - Carbon dioxide KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42376304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.atitle=Calibrations%2C+Corrections%2C+and+Challenges+for+isotopes+of+Methane+and+Carbon+Dioxide&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Bruce%3BWhite%2C+J%3BMichel%2C+S%3BWinokur%2C+J%3BClaymore%2C+V&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bgc.mpg.de/service/iso_gas_lab/IAEA-WMO2009/15th%20WMO_Jena _PreliminaryProgram_Sep02.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Capabilities For Interpreting Comparison Data T2 - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AN - 42374855; 5382914 JF - 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques AU - Masarie, Ken AU - Chao, D AU - Tans, P Y1 - 2009/09/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 07 KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42374855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.atitle=New+Capabilities+For+Interpreting+Comparison+Data&rft.au=Masarie%2C+Ken%3BChao%2C+D%3BTans%2C+P&rft.aulast=Masarie&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+WMO%2FIAEA+Meeting+of+Experts+on+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+Other+Greenhouse+Gases%2C+and+Related+Tracer+Measurement+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bgc.mpg.de/service/iso_gas_lab/IAEA-WMO2009/15th%20WMO_Jena _PreliminaryProgram_Sep02.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NIST 2008 Speaker Recognition Evaluation: Performance Across Telephone and Room Microphone Channels T2 - Tenth Conference on Interspeech (INTERSPEECH 2009) AN - 42330874; 5354662 JF - Tenth Conference on Interspeech (INTERSPEECH 2009) AU - Martin, Alvin AU - Greenberg, Craig Y1 - 2009/09/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 07 KW - Channels KW - Microphones KW - Telephone systems KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42330874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Tenth+Conference+on+Interspeech+%28INTERSPEECH+2009%29&rft.atitle=NIST+2008+Speaker+Recognition+Evaluation%3A+Performance+Across+Telephone+and+Room+Microphone+Channels&rft.au=Martin%2C+Alvin%3BGreenberg%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tenth+Conference+on+Interspeech+%28INTERSPEECH+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.interspeech2009.org/conference/programme/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Educator House Call: On-Line Data for Educators' Needs Assessment--Summary Report. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-149 AN - 889927836; ED522127 AB - On July 15, 2009, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) co-hosted a focus group--Educator House Calls: On-Line Data for Educators. The focus group was conducted at GLERL's main laboratory in Ann Arbor. The workshop was organized and funded by COSEE Great Lakes with student staff support from Eastern Michigan University under the NOAA Environmental Literacy Grant "Sailing Elementary Teachers Towards Ocean Literacy Using Familiar Water Resources." The purpose of the focus group was to assess educator needs that might be filled using existing NOAA GLERL data and to assess on-line formats and mechanisms needed to deliver the data to classrooms. There was also an emphasis on inquiry-based education. This paper presents a list of recommendations gathered from the focus group on the best ways to make NOAA data available to educators. AU - Sturtevant, Rochelle A. AU - Marshall, Ann Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 9 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 14th Street & Constitution Avenue NW Room 6217, Washington, DC 20230. KW - Michigan KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Science Education KW - Focus Groups KW - Data KW - Barriers KW - Public Agencies KW - Teachers KW - Online Systems KW - Needs Assessment KW - Active Learning KW - Inquiry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/889927836?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstrating the comparability of certified reference materials AN - 753634224; 13324023 AB - Certified reference materials (CRMs) enable the meaningful comparison of measurement results over time and place. When CRMs are used to calibrate or verify the performance of a measurement system, results produced by that system can be related through the CRM to well-defined, stable, and globally accessible reference(s). Properly done, this directly establishes the metrological traceability of the results. However, achieving the meaningful comparison of results from measurement systems calibrated and/or verified with different CRMs requires that the different materials truly deliver the same measurand, that is, are 'the same' within stated uncertainty except for differences in the level of the analyte of interest. We here detail experimental and data analysis techniques for establishing and demonstrating the comparability of materials. We focus on (1) establishing a uniform interpretation of the common forms of CRM uncertainty statements, (2) estimating consistent measurement system response uncertainties from sometimes inconsistent experimental designs, (3) using 'errors-in-variables' analysis methods to evaluate comparability studies and novel graphical tools for communicating results of the evaluation to reviewing authorities and potential CRM customers, and (4) augmenting established comparability studies with new materials using measurements provided by the certifying institution. These experimental and data analytic tools were developed in support of the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine's efforts to enhance the reliability of clinical laboratory measurements and are illustrated with potassium and cholesterol measurands of clinical relevance; however, these tools can be applied to any group of materials that deliver the same nominal measurand with stated value and uncertainty. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Duewer, David L AU - Lippa, Katrice A AU - Long, Stephen E AU - Murphy, Karen E AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Sniegoski, Lorna T AU - Welch, Michael J AU - Tani, Wataru AU - Umemoto, Masao AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8390, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8390, USA, david.duewer@nist.gov PY - 2009 SP - 155 EP - 169 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 395 IS - 1 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Laboratories KW - Estimating KW - Potassium KW - Institutions KW - Evaluation KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Experimental Design KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753634224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Demonstrating+the+comparability+of+certified+reference+materials&rft.au=Duewer%2C+David+L%3BLippa%2C+Katrice+A%3BLong%2C+Stephen+E%3BMurphy%2C+Karen+E%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BSniegoski%2C+Lorna+T%3BWelch%2C+Michael+J%3BTani%2C+Wataru%3BUmemoto%2C+Masao&rft.aulast=Duewer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2949-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4n3j07311113884/?p=9e441871e42d4800889542123896ef22&pi=20 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Performance Evaluation; Estimating; Laboratories; Experimental Design; Potassium; Institutions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2949-8 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Building Plumbing System Decontamination - First Report on Recommendations AN - 745927160; 13019786 AB - This report summarizes the measurement results and recommended procedures for responding to building plumbing system contamination incidents and restoring the water system to safe operation. The recommendations are based on analysis of the results of a measurement and modelling research project investigated contamination and decontamination issues related to building plumbing systems. JF - Building Plumbing System Decontamination - First Report on Recommendations. [np]. Sep 2009. AU - Treado, S J AU - Kedzierski, MA AU - Watson, S S AU - Martys, N AU - Cole, K D Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745927160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Treado%2C+S+J%3BKedzierski%2C+MA%3BWatson%2C+S+S%3BMartys%2C+N%3BCole%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Treado&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Building+Plumbing+System+Decontamination+-+First+Report+on+Recommendations&rft.title=Building+Plumbing+System+Decontamination+-+First+Report+on+Recommendations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth rates of juvenile green turtles Chelonia mydas from three ecologically distinct foraging habitats along the east central coast of Florida, USA AN - 745639479; 12958184 AB - A generalized additive mixed modeling approach was used to assess somatic growth for juvenile green turtles Chelonia mydas at 4 sites in 3 ecologically distinct foraging habitats along the east central coast of Florida, USA. The 3 habitats were a man-made nuclear submarine turning basin (Trident Submarine Basin), an estuary (Indian River Lagoon), and oceanic sabellariid worm rock reefs (Sebastian Inlet and St. Lucie Power Plant). Turtles from the Indian River Lagoon site grew significantly faster than turtles from the Trident Submarine Basin and sabellariid worm rock reef sites. There were no significant differences in growth rates between the sabellariid worm rock reef and Trident Submarine Basin sites. Non-monotonic or dome-shaped growth rate functions reflecting an immature peak in growth rates were observed for all 3 habitats. Growth rates peaked in 1998 for turtles in the Trident Submarine Basin and sabellariid worm rock reef habitats; since then growth rates have declined. This temporal decline in growth rates may reflect density-dependent effects on growth as more juveniles recruit to Florida foraging grounds, a direct result of increases in nest production at the primary rookeries (Costa Rica, Florida and Mexico). Developmental habitats are important for the survival of juvenile marine turtles. This study illustrates the degree to which juvenile growth rates vary among developmental habitats, which ultimately can affect the rate of growth and recovery potential of nesting stocks. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kubis, Stacy AU - Chaloupka, Milani AU - Ehrhart, Llewellyn AU - Bresette, Michael AD - University of Central Florida, Department of Biology, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA, stacy.hargrove@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 257 EP - 269 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 389 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Reefs KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Basins KW - Survival KW - Lagoons KW - Nesting KW - Power plants KW - Ocean basins KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Costa Rica KW - Foraging behaviour KW - ASW, Mexico KW - Chelonia mydas KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sebastian Inlet KW - Coastal lagoons KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745639479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Growth+rates+of+juvenile+green+turtles+Chelonia+mydas+from+three+ecologically+distinct+foraging+habitats+along+the+east+central+coast+of+Florida%2C+USA&rft.au=Kubis%2C+Stacy%3BChaloupka%2C+Milani%3BEhrhart%2C+Llewellyn%3BBresette%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Kubis&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08206 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Foraging behaviour; Nesting; Recruitment; Aquatic reptiles; Power plants; Ocean basins; Reproductive behaviour; Coastal lagoons; Habitat; Rivers; Reefs; Survival; Basins; Lagoons; Coasts; Chelonia mydas; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; ASW, Costa Rica; ASW, Mexico; ASW, USA, Florida, Sebastian Inlet; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08206 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of simulated underwater vehicle lighting on fish behavior AN - 745639381; 12958239 AB - Little is known regarding bias attributable to fish behavior for visual transects conducted using underwater vehicles (UVs). Experiments were conducted under 2 ambient illuminations to assess the behavioral responses of 7 north Pacific Ocean groundfish species to a light stimulus that simulated the approach of a UV. Species included sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria, Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis, lingcod Ophiodon elongatus and 4 species in the genus Sebastes: blue rockfish S. mystinus, black rockfish S. melanops, copper rockfish S. caurinus and quillback rockfish S. maliger. Movement, as well as general activity, varied greatly between species. The most active species, sablefish, became agitated and moved away from the looming light source, while the least active species, Pacific halibut and lingcod, typically remained stationary. Of the 4 rockfish species, 2 demonstrated a strong response to ambient light level. Black rockfish and blue rockfish moved away from the looming light source, but avoidance was delayed under high ambient light. Bias probably differs among species, being greatest for those that are highly active and mobile, like sablefish. Further, ambient light may modulate bias, such that researchers need to be cautious about comparing results for surveys conducted at different depths and/or times of day. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Ryer, Clifford H AU - Stoner, Allan W AU - Iseri, Paul J AU - Spencer, Mara L AD - NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, cliff.ryer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 97 EP - 106 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 391 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Behaviour KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Copper KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Ophiodon elongatus KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Light sources KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Illumination KW - Oceans KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Underwater vehicles KW - Sebastes KW - Q2 09302:Underwater vehicles KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745639381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+simulated+underwater+vehicle+lighting+on+fish+behavior&rft.au=Ryer%2C+Clifford+H%3BStoner%2C+Allan+W%3BIseri%2C+Paul+J%3BSpencer%2C+Mara+L&rft.aulast=Ryer&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=391&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08168 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Light sources; Ultraviolet radiation; Behaviour; Avoidance reactions; Underwater vehicles; Illumination; Oceans; Copper; Light effects; Hippoglossus stenolepis; Anoplopoma fimbria; Sebastes; Ophiodon elongatus; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08168 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Invasion by saffron cod Eleginus gracilis into nearshore habitats of Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA AN - 745638938; 12958179 AB - We recently identified saffron cod Eleginus gracilis as a dominant fish species in nearshore habitats (1 targeted predominantly epibenthic fauna (polychaetes and crustaceans). Most saffron cod left the nearshore area by late summer; of 1002 fish that were fin-clipped and released at 1 sampling location (eelgrass) in July 2007, only 2 were recaptured in late August 2007. Reasons for the sudden and dramatic increase in the abundance of saffron cod in western PWS are unclear; possible ecological implications, however, include competition for food and space and increased predation risk to commercially important and forage fish species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Johnson, Scott W AU - Thedinga, John F AU - Neff, ADarcie AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska, and Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratories, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, scott.johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 203 EP - 212 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 389 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - fauna KW - Beach seines KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - Otolith reading KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Eleginus gracilis KW - Sound KW - Body size KW - Sampling KW - Competition KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Beaches KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Age determination KW - Habitat KW - crustaceans KW - Community composition KW - Otoliths KW - Community structure KW - forage KW - otoliths KW - invasions KW - summer KW - Fish KW - Sea grass KW - Zostera marina KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - competition KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745638938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Invasion+by+saffron+cod+Eleginus+gracilis+into+nearshore+habitats+of+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska%2C+USA&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Scott+W%3BThedinga%2C+John+F%3BNeff%2C+ADarcie&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08226 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Community composition; Otolith reading; Interspecific relationships; Beach seines; Body size; Sea grass; Age determination; Population dynamics; Marine crustaceans; Otoliths; Community structure; Predation; Abundance; Sound; Chemical oxygen demand; Sampling; Habitat; Competition; Beaches; Age; catches; fauna; crustaceans; forage; otoliths; summer; invasions; Fish; abundance; competition; Eleginus gracilis; Zostera marina; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08226 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics and magnitude of sea turtle bycatch in US mid-Atlantic gillnet gear AN - 744698897; 12957646 AB - From 1995 to 2006, US federal fisheries observers deployed aboard commercial fishing vessels in the US mid-Atlantic region documented captures of loggerhead Caretta caretta, green Chelonia mydas, Kemp's ridley Lepidochelys kempii, and leatherback Dermochelys coriacea turtles in commercial sink gillnet gear. Data collected by these observers were used to characterize sea turtle bycatch in sink gillnet gear, including the temporal and spatial distribution, fishing characteristics, species composition, and sizes of turtles captured. In addition, these data were used to develop a generalized additive model to evaluate and predict bycatch rates (turtles per metric ton of fish landed) of sea turtles. These rates were then applied to commercial gillnet landings over the same time period to estimate total bycatch of loggerhead turtles. Bycatch rates of loggerheads were correlated with latitude, sea surface temperature, and mesh size. Highest predicted bycatch rates occurred in warm waters of the southern mid-Atlantic, in large-mesh gillnets. From 1995 to 2006, the average annual bycatch estimate of loggerheads was 350 turtles (coefficient of variation = 0.20, 95% CI over the 12 yr period: 234 to 504). Characteristics and magnitude of bycatch can help inform population assessments, while the distribution of bycatch rates can be used to help inform bycatch mitigation options. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Murray, Kimberly T AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA ZZ:, kimberly.murray@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 211 EP - 224 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Sea turtle KW - Bycatch KW - Gillnet KW - Generalized additive model KW - GAM KW - Atlantic KW - Mitigation KW - fishing vessels KW - Spatial distribution KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fishing gear KW - Caretta caretta KW - Man-induced effects KW - Models KW - spatial distribution KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - mitigation KW - Fisheries KW - Lepidochelys KW - Species composition KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Gillnets KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Temperature KW - turtles KW - Environmental protection KW - Landing statistics KW - By catch KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Region KW - latitude KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744698897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+magnitude+of+sea+turtle+bycatch+in+US+mid-Atlantic+gillnet+gear&rft.au=Murray%2C+Kimberly+T&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00211 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; By catch; Fishing gear; Aquatic reptiles; Man-induced effects; Gillnets; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Temperature effects; Fishing; Data processing; Spatial distribution; Fisheries; Endangered species; Species composition; Models; spatial distribution; mitigation; fishing vessels; Temperature; Fish; turtles; latitude; Chelonia mydas; Caretta caretta; Lepidochelys; Dermochelys coriacea; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Region DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00211 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NIST 2008 Metrics for machine translation challenge--overview, methodology, metrics, and results AN - 744446425; 201011939 AB - This paper discusses the evaluation of automated metrics developed for the purpose of evaluating machine translation (MT) technology. A general discussion of the usefulness of automated metrics is offered. The NIST MetricsMATR evaluation of MT metrology is described, including its objectives, protocols, participants, and test data. The methodology employed to evaluate the submitted metrics is reviewed. A summary is provided for the general classes of evaluated metrics. Overall results of this evaluation are presented, primarily by means of correlation statistics, showing the degree of agreement between the automated metric scores and the scores of human judgments. Metrics are analyzed at the sentence, document, and system level with results conditioned by various properties of the test data. This paper concludes with some perspective on the improvements that should be incorporated into future evaluations of metrics for MT evaluation. Adapted from the source document JF - Machine Translation AU - Przybocki, Mark AU - Peterson, Kay AU - Bronsart, Sebastien AU - Sanders, Gregory AD - Multimodal Information Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Mark.Przybocki@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 71 EP - 103 VL - 23 IS - 2-3 SN - 0922-6567, 0922-6567 KW - Translation Methods and Strategies (91310) KW - Machine Translation (50250) KW - Computer Applications (14150) KW - Translation (91200) KW - article KW - 5113: descriptive linguistics; computational/mathematical linguistics and machine translation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744446425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Machine+Translation&rft.atitle=The+NIST+2008+Metrics+for+machine+translation+challenge--overview%2C+methodology%2C+metrics%2C+and+results&rft.au=Przybocki%2C+Mark%3BPeterson%2C+Kay%3BBronsart%2C+Sebastien%3BSanders%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Przybocki&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Machine+Translation&rft.issn=09226567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - MACTEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Machine Translation (50250); Computer Applications (14150); Translation Methods and Strategies (91310); Translation (91200) ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, September 2009 AN - 742872474; ED509164 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) Census in Schools is Here!; (2) 2010 Census Lesson Plans--The Community Participation Strand; and (3) Facts for Hispanic Heritage Month 2009: September 15-October 15. Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Multiplication KW - Questionnaires KW - Lesson Plans KW - Community Involvement KW - Census Figures KW - Demography KW - Cultural Awareness KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Planning KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742872474?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the winter midwestern particulate nitrate bulge. AN - 67669334; 19785273 AB - A previously unobserved multi-state region of elevated particulate nitrate concentration was detected as a result of the expansion of the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network of remote-area particulate matter (PM) speciation monitoring sites into the midwestern United States that began in 2002. Mean winter ammonium nitrate concentrations exceed 4 microg/m3 in a region centered in Iowa, which makes it responsible for as much as half of the particle light extinction. Before these observations, particulate nitrate in the United States was only observed to be a dominant component of the fine PM (PM2.5) in parts of California and some urban areas. Comparisons of the spatial patterns of particulate nitrate with spatial patterns of ammonia and nitrogen oxide emissions suggest that the nitrate bulge is the result of the high emissions of ammonia associated with animal agriculture in the Midwest. Nitrate episodes at several locations in the eastern United States are shown to be associated with transport pathways over the Midwest, suggesting long-range transport of either ammonia or ammonium nitrate. Thermodynamic equilibrium modeling conducted by others on data from the Midwest shows the relative importance of atmospheric ammonia and nitric acid in the production of PM2.5. This is a particular concern as the sulfur dioxide emissions in the United States are reduced, which increases the amount of ammonia available for ammonium nitrate production. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Pitchford, Marc L AU - Poirot, Richard L AU - Schichtel, Bret A AU - Maim, William C AD - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Las Vegas, NV 89119-7363, USA. Marc.Pitchford@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 1061 EP - 1069 VL - 59 IS - 9 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Nitrates KW - Particulate Matter KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Seasons KW - Midwestern United States KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Particulate Matter -- analysis KW - Nitrates -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67669334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+winter+midwestern+particulate+nitrate+bulge.&rft.au=Pitchford%2C+Marc+L%3BPoirot%2C+Richard+L%3BSchichtel%2C+Bret+A%3BMaim%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Pitchford&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1061&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Stock Trading Day Effects Under Flow Day-of-Week Effect Constraints AN - 60313379; 201001327 AB - By deriving an invertible linear relation between stock and flow trading day regression coefficients, we show how flow day-of-week effect constraints can be imposed upon the day-of-week-effect component of the stock trading day model of Bell used in X-12-ARIMA. As an application, a new one-coefficient stock trading day model is derived from the constraints that give rise to the one-coefficient weekday-weekend-contrast flow trading day model of TRAMO and X-12-ARIMA. We present summary results and some details of a quite successful application of the new model to the manufacturers' inventory series of the U.S. Census Bureau's M3 Survey. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Official Statistics AU - Findley, David F AU - Monsell, Brian C AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, U.S.A Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 415 EP - 430 PB - Statistics Sweden, Orebro, Sweden VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0282-423X, 0282-423X KW - Time series, RegARIMA models, seasonal adjustment, trading day adjustment, X-12-ARIMA, X-13A-S, M3 survey, inventory series KW - Constraints KW - Methodology (Data Analysis) KW - Adjustment KW - Research Design KW - article KW - 0715: social change and economic development; social change & economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60313379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.atitle=Modeling+Stock+Trading+Day+Effects+Under+Flow+Day-of-Week+Effect+Constraints&rft.au=Findley%2C+David+F%3BMonsell%2C+Brian+C&rft.aulast=Findley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-05 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Constraints; Methodology (Data Analysis); Research Design; Adjustment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary sensitivity study of eruption source parameters for operational volcanic ash cloud transport and dispersion models; a case study of the August 1992 eruption of the Crater Peak vent, Mount Spurr, Alaska AN - 50085647; 2010-017738 AB - Ash clouds are one of the major hazards that result from volcanic eruptions. Once an eruption is reported, volcanic ash transport and dispersion (VATD) models are used to forecast the location of the ash cloud. These models require source parameters to describe the ash column for initialization. These parameters include: eruption cloud height and vertical distribution, particle size distribution, and start and end time of the eruption. Further, if downwind concentrations are needed, the eruption mass rate and/or volume of ash need to be known. Upon notification of an eruption, few constraints are typically available on many of these source parameters. Recently, scientists have defined classes of eruption types, each with a set of pre-defined eruption source parameters (ESP). We analyze the August 18, 1992 eruption of the Crater Peak vent at Mount Spurr, Alaska, which is the example case for the Medium Silicic eruption type. We have evaluated the sensitivity of two of the ESP--the grain size distribution (GSD) and the vertical distribution of ash--on the modeled ash cloud. HYSPLIT and Puff VATD models are used to simulate the ash clouds from the different sets of source parameters. We use satellite data, processed through the reverse absorption method, as reference for computing statistics that describe the modeled-to-observed comparison. With the grain size distribution, the three options chosen, (1) an estimated distribution based on past eruption studies, (2) a distribution with finer particles and (3) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration HYSPLIT GSD, have little effect on the modeled ash cloud. For the initial vertical distribution, both linear (uniform concentration throughout the vertical column) and umbrella shapes were chosen. For HYSPLIT, the defined umbrella distribution (no ash below the umbrella), apparently underestimates the lower altitude portions of the ash cloud and as a result has a worse agreement with the satellite detected ash cloud compared to that with the linear vertical distribution for this particular eruption. The Puff model, with a Poisson function to represent the umbrella cloud, gave similar results as for a linear distribution, both having reasonable agreement with the satellite detected cloud. Further sensitivity studies of this eruption, as well as studies using the other source parameters, are needed. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Webley, Peter W AU - Stunder, B J B AU - Dean, K G A2 - Webley, Peter W. A2 - Mastin, Larry Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 108 EP - 119 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 186 IS - 1-2 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - Crater Peak KW - mass KW - size distribution KW - Mount Spurr KW - sensitivity analysis KW - volcanic ash KW - grain size KW - rates KW - satellite methods KW - Southern Alaska KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - source parameters KW - atmospheric transport KW - eruptions KW - volume KW - Alaska KW - ash clouds KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50085647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Preliminary+sensitivity+study+of+eruption+source+parameters+for+operational+volcanic+ash+cloud+transport+and+dispersion+models%3B+a+case+study+of+the+August+1992+eruption+of+the+Crater+Peak+vent%2C+Mount+Spurr%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Webley%2C+Peter+W%3BStunder%2C+B+J+B%3BDean%2C+K+G&rft.aulast=Webley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2009.02.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; ash clouds; atmospheric transport; Crater Peak; eruptions; geologic hazards; grain size; igneous rocks; mass; models; Mount Spurr; pyroclastics; rates; remote sensing; satellite methods; sensitivity analysis; size distribution; source parameters; Southern Alaska; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volume; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.02.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delta double-stack; juxtaposed Holocene and Pleistocene sequences from the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh AN - 50084510; 2010-020512 AB - Analogs--ancient and modern--are key to our understanding and interpretation of the stratigraphic record, which is too often incomplete and sparingly exposed. Here we describe an upwardcoarsening Holocene delta sequence that sits unconformably on another, remarkably comparable, delta sequence of Pleistocene age. Such a complete and well-preserved Pleistocene example is rare given extended periods of sea-level lowstand and fluvial incision during the past 200 ka. These stacked delta sequences allow us to consider how analogous our well-studied Holocene analogs are. The comparison reveals a nearly identical facies succession, with modest differences only in the relative timing of delta response to rising sea level. One key difference, though, is a unique facies in the Pleistocene sequence suggesting that major floods from the Himalayas impact the Bengal margin, perhaps periodically, during glacial-interglacial climate transitions. JF - The Sedimentary Record AU - Pate, Russell D AU - Goodbred, Steven L, Jr AU - Khan, Sirajur Rahman Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 4 EP - 9 PB - Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1543-8740, 1543-8740 KW - digital data KW - regression KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding KW - transgression KW - mud KW - Indian Peninsula KW - sediments KW - Asia KW - sedimentary structures KW - Brahmaputra River KW - Bangladesh KW - Ganges River KW - sequence stratigraphy KW - sand KW - Quaternary KW - modern analogs KW - clastic sediments KW - biogenic structures KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - Bengal KW - lithofacies KW - sea-level changes KW - planar bedding structures KW - Pleistocene KW - deltaic environment KW - bioturbation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50084510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sedimentary+Record&rft.atitle=Delta+double-stack%3B+juxtaposed+Holocene+and+Pleistocene+sequences+from+the+Bengal+Basin%2C+Bangladesh&rft.au=Pate%2C+Russell+D%3BGoodbred%2C+Steven+L%2C+Jr%3BKhan%2C+Sirajur+Rahman&rft.aulast=Pate&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Sedimentary+Record&rft.issn=15438740&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sepm.org/pages.aspx?pageid=37 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Bangladesh; bedding; Bengal; biogenic structures; bioturbation; Brahmaputra River; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deltaic environment; digital data; Ganges River; grain size; Holocene; Indian Peninsula; lithofacies; modern analogs; mud; paleoclimatology; planar bedding structures; Pleistocene; Quaternary; regression; sand; sea-level changes; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; sequence stratigraphy; transgression ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A multidisciplinary effort to assign realistic source parameters to models of volcanic ash-cloud transport and dispersion during eruptions AN - 50084077; 2010-017730 AB - During volcanic eruptions, volcanic ash transport and dispersion models (VATDs) are used to forecast the location and movement of ash clouds over hours to days in order to define hazards to aircraft and to communities downwind. Those models use input parameters, called "eruption source parameters", such as plume height H, mass eruption rate M, duration D, and the mass fraction m (sub 63) of erupted debris finer than about 4phi or 63 mu m, which can remain in the cloud for many hours or days. Observational constraints on the value of such parameters are frequently unavailable in the first minutes or hours after an eruption is detected. Moreover, observed plume height may change during an eruption, requiring rapid assignment of new parameters. This paper reports on a group effort to improve the accuracy of source parameters used by VATDs in the early hours of an eruption. We do so by first compiling a list of eruptions for which these parameters are well constrained, and then using these data to review and update previously studied parameter relationships. We find that the existing scatter in plots of H versus M yields an uncertainty within the 50% confidence interval of plus or minus a factor of four in eruption rate for a given plume height. This scatter is not clearly attributable to biases in measurement techniques or to well-recognized processes such as elutriation from pyroclastic flows. Sparse data on total grain-size distribution suggest that the mass fraction of fine debris m (sub 63) could vary by nearly two orders of magnitude between small basaltic eruptions ( approximately 0.01) and large silicic ones (>0.5). We classify eleven eruption types; four types each for different sizes of silicic and mafic eruptions; submarine eruptions; "brief" or Vulcanian eruptions; and eruptions that generate co-ignimbrite or co-pyroclastic flow plumes. For each eruption type we assign source parameters. We then assign a characteristic eruption type to each of the world's approximately 1500 Holocene volcanoes. These eruption types and associated parameters can be used for ash-cloud modeling in the event of an eruption, when no observational constraints on these parameters are available. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Mastin, L G AU - Guffanti, M AU - Servranckx, R AU - Webley, Peter W AU - Barsotti, S AU - Dean, K G AU - Durant, Adam J AU - Ewert, J W AU - Neri, A AU - Rose, William I AU - Schneider, D AU - Siebert, L AU - Stunder, B J B AU - Swanson, G AU - Tupper, Andrew AU - Volentik, A AU - Waythomas, C F A2 - Webley, Peter W. A2 - Mastin, Larry Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 10 EP - 21 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 186 IS - 1-2 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - altitude KW - grain size KW - mafic composition KW - rates KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - size distribution KW - source parameters KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - aircraft KW - volume KW - acidic composition KW - wind transport KW - volcanic ash KW - ash clouds KW - uncertainty KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50084077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=A+multidisciplinary+effort+to+assign+realistic+source+parameters+to+models+of+volcanic+ash-cloud+transport+and+dispersion+during+eruptions&rft.au=Mastin%2C+L+G%3BGuffanti%2C+M%3BServranckx%2C+R%3BWebley%2C+Peter+W%3BBarsotti%2C+S%3BDean%2C+K+G%3BDurant%2C+Adam+J%3BEwert%2C+J+W%3BNeri%2C+A%3BRose%2C+William+I%3BSchneider%2C+D%3BSiebert%2C+L%3BStunder%2C+B+J+B%3BSwanson%2C+G%3BTupper%2C+Andrew%3BVolentik%2C+A%3BWaythomas%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Mastin&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2009.01.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 101 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidic composition; aircraft; altitude; ash clouds; eruptions; geologic hazards; grain size; igneous rocks; mafic composition; models; plumes; pyroclastics; rates; size distribution; source parameters; uncertainty; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volume; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.01.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of warnings in the presence of errors AN - 37205239; 3896801 JF - International review of law and economics AU - Rousseau, Sandra AD - Center for Economic Studies Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 191 EP - 201 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0144-8188, 0144-8188 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Comparative analysis KW - Measurement KW - Law enforcement KW - Compliance KW - International law KW - Welfare KW - Environmental policy KW - Environmental protection KW - Carbon emissions KW - Error UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37205239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+review+of+law+and+economics&rft.atitle=The+use+of+warnings+in+the+presence+of+errors&rft.au=Rousseau%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Rousseau&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+review+of+law+and+economics&rft.issn=01448188&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.irle.2009.01.001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4387; 4336 5574 10472; 7854; Carbon emissions; 4339; 7256; Compliance; 13521; 2630 971; 6743 7253 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2009.01.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for a chemoautotrophically based food web at inactive hydrothermal vents (Manus Basin) AN - 21237858; 10970361 AB - Hydrothermal vents are ephemeral systems. When venting shuts down, sulfide-dependent taxa die off, and non-vent taxa can colonize the hard substrata. In Manus Basin (Papua New Guinea), where hydrothermally active and inactive sites are interspersed, hydroids, cladorhizid sponges, barnacles, bamboo corals, and other invertebrate types may occupy inactive sites. Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of animals occupying inactive sites are consistent with nutritional dependence on either chemoautotrophically or photosynthetically produced organic material, but sulfur isotopic compositions of these animals point to a chemoautotrophic source of sulfur from dissolved sulfide in vent fluids rather than sulfur derived from seawater sulfate through photosynthesis. Given that suspension-feeding and micro-carnivorous invertebrates are the biomass dominants at inactive sites, the primary source of chemoautotrophic nutrition is likely suspended particulates and organisms delivered from nearby active vents. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Erickson, K L AU - Macko, SA AU - Van Dover, CL AD - Nicholas School Marine Laboratory, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Kristin.Erickson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 1577 EP - 1585 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 19-20 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Marine KW - ISEW, Bismarck Sea, Manus Basin KW - Sulphur KW - Chemical composition KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Basins KW - Hydrothermal vents KW - Oceanography KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Hydrothermal springs KW - Sulfate KW - Chemosynthesis KW - Sulphides KW - Carbon KW - ISEW, Papua New Guinea KW - Deep sea KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Food webs KW - Nitrogen KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21237858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+a+chemoautotrophically+based+food+web+at+inactive+hydrothermal+vents+%28Manus+Basin%29&rft.au=Erickson%2C+K+L%3BMacko%2C+SA%3BVan+Dover%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=19-20&rft.spage=1577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2009.05.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulphides; Chemosynthesis; Chemical composition; Sulphur; Marine invertebrates; Suspended particulate matter; Marine crustaceans; Food webs; Hydrothermal springs; Sulfur; Carbon; Hydrothermal vents; Basins; Oceanography; Deep sea; Nitrogen; Sulfate; ISEW, Bismarck Sea, Manus Basin; ISEW, Papua New Guinea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of Microphysical Parameterizations of Snow and Ice in Arctic Clouds during M-PACE through Model-Observation Comparisons AN - 21081907; 11203181 AB - In this study the Weather Research Forecast model is used with 1-km horizontal grid spacing to investigate the microphysical properties of Arctic mixed-phase stratocumulus. Intensive measurements taken during the Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment (M-PACE) on the North Slope of Alaska, during 9-12 October 2004, are used to verify the microphysical characteristics of the model's simulation of mixed-phase clouds (MPCs). A series of one- and two-moment bulk microphysical cloud schemes are tested to identify how the treatment of snow and ice affects the maintenance of cloud liquid water at low temperatures. The baseline two-moment simulation results in realistic liquid water paths and in size distributions of snow reasonably similar to observations. With a one-moment simulation for which the size distribution intercept parameter for snow is fixed at values taken from the two-moment simulation, reasonable snow size distributions are again obtained but the cloud liquid water is reduced because the one-moment scheme couples the number concentration to the mixing ratio. The one-moment scheme with the constant snow intercept parameter set to a value typical of midlatitude frontal clouds results in a substantial underprediction of the liquid water path. In the simulations, the number concentration of small ice crystals is found to be underestimated by an order of magnitude. A sensitivity test with the concentration of ice particles larger than 53 mu m increased to the observed value results in underprediction of the liquid water path. If ice (not snow) is the primary driver for the depletion of cloud liquid water, then the results of this study suggest that the feedbacks among ice-snow-cloud liquid water may be misrepresented in the model. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Solomon, Amy AU - Morrison, Hugh AU - Persson, Ola AU - Shupe, Matthew D AU - Bao, Jian-Wen AD - CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 3110 EP - 3128 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 137 IS - 9 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - PN, Arctic KW - Testing Procedures KW - Clouds KW - Ice KW - Weather KW - USA, Alaska, North Slope KW - Radiation KW - Snow KW - Mixing KW - Arctic KW - Model Studies KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21081907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Microphysical+Parameterizations+of+Snow+and+Ice+in+Arctic+Clouds+during+M-PACE+through+Model-Observation+Comparisons&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Amy%3BMorrison%2C+Hugh%3BPersson%2C+Ola%3BShupe%2C+Matthew+D%3BBao%2C+Jian-Wen&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009MWR2688.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Snow; Model Studies; Arctic; Weather; Testing Procedures; Ice; Radiation; Mixing; PN, Arctic; USA, Alaska, North Slope DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2688.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlethal Sampling of Fish Caudal Fins Yields Valuable Stable Isotope Data for Threatened and Endangered Fishes AN - 20955357; 11010752 AB - Fin clipping is gaining momentum for stable isotope analysis in fish as a nonlethal alternative to lethally collecting dorsal white muscle tissue. The main advantage of fin clipping is the elimination of lethal collection, which thus increases the potential for stable isotope research involving threatened or endangered species. To make comparisons across studies using different methods, the degree to which fin clips and dorsal muscle are correlated for both d super(15)N and d super(13)C across time and space must be quantified. We evaluated the efficacy of using caudal fin clips by comparing tissues collected across time (2003-2005), space (21 streams), and body size (fork length, 40-140 mm) for juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and O. mykiss (rainbow trout and steelhead [anadromous rainbow trout]). We also addressed several analytical and sampling issues to assess the potential benefits and limitations of using fin clips for d super(15)N and d super(13)C determination. We found that the relationship between fin and muscle tissue was consistent across years and streams. On average, d super(15)N was lower in fin tissue than in muscle tissue, whereas d super(13)C was greater in fin tissue. Although the magnitude of the difference between fin and muscle tissue is lower than the thresholds typically used to define trophic level increases, the biological significance of these differences is context dependent. Power analyses indicated that fin and muscle tissue were equal in their ability to detect differences in d super(15)N and d super(13)C in juvenile fish and that larger sample sizes are needed to statistically quantify these differences. Finally, the use of fin clips is not a viable option for smaller fish (<50 mm) because the majority of the caudal fin is necessary for analysis. Nonetheless, fin clipping does represent a promising nonlethal sampling technique for quantifying d super(15)N and d super(13)C in juvenile salmonids. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Sanderson, Beth L AU - Tran, Chau D AU - Coe, Holly J AU - Pelekis, Vija AU - Steel, EAshley AU - Reichert, William L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, beth.sanderson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 1166 EP - 1177 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 138 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Isotopes KW - Anadromous species KW - Carbon isotopes KW - body size KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Fins KW - Body size KW - Sampling KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Muscles KW - Brackish KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Rare species KW - Trophic levels KW - Fish physiology KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20955357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Nonlethal+Sampling+of+Fish+Caudal+Fins+Yields+Valuable+Stable+Isotope+Data+for+Threatened+and+Endangered+Fishes&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+Beth+L%3BTran%2C+Chau+D%3BCoe%2C+Holly+J%3BPelekis%2C+Vija%3BSteel%2C+EAshley%3BReichert%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-086.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fins; Fish physiology; Anadromous species; Carbon isotopes; Nature conservation; Rare species; Nitrogen isotopes; Trophic levels; Isotopes; Data processing; Body size; Muscles; Sampling; Streams; salmon; Endangered species; body size; Fish; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-086.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the Sampling Efficiency of Three Otolith Sampling Methods for Commercial King Mackerel Fisheries AN - 20938706; 11010764 AB - The aims of this study were to (1) compare the efficiency of two widely used otolith sampling methods: the random otolith sampling method (ROS) and the age-length key sampling method (ALK); (2) explore whether a new otolith sampling method, the reweighting method (REW), provides more efficiency than either the ROS or ALK methods; and (3) incorporate the concept of effective sample size into sampling design. The REW differs from the ALK in that the REW has larger sampling intervals and reweights the estimated age-frequency distribution with the length-frequency distribution instead of building an age-length key. Bootstrapping approaches were used to analyze the precision of age-frequency distributions derived with these three methods (1) when otolith samples were sampled directly from a simulated population of king mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla and (2) when king mackerel samples were collected via two-stage cluster sampling, which is the sampling method commonly used in the field. The results showed that when samples were selected directly from the simulated king mackerel population the age-frequency distributions derived from the REW samples had slightly better precision than those estimated from the ROS and ALK samples. However, when cluster sampling was used the efficiency of the REW and ALK greatly exceeded that of the ROS. This is because the nonindependence among fish samples in individual trips makes the effective sample sizes much smaller than the actual sample sizes. The problem of nonindependence of otolith samples can be avoided when the ALK or REW is used. Overcoming the nonindependence problem of the ROS requires a number of otolith samples that can exceed the number needed for the ALK or REW by several times. Thus, the ROS is the least cost-effective among the three sampling methods examined, while the REW provides the best combination of efficiency and flexibility. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Chih, Ching-Ping AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, ching-ping.chih@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 990 EP - 999 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 138 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - King mackerel KW - Mackerels KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Methodology KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Otoliths KW - Scomberomorus cavalla KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Fisheries KW - Mackerel fisheries KW - Scomber KW - Sampling KW - Q1 08601:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20938706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Sampling+Efficiency+of+Three+Otolith+Sampling+Methods+for+Commercial+King+Mackerel+Fisheries&rft.au=Chih%2C+Ching-Ping&rft.aulast=Chih&rft.aufirst=Ching-Ping&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=990&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-230.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Otoliths; Mackerel fisheries; Sampling; Methodology; Reactive oxygen species; Fisheries; Scomberomorus cavalla; Scomber; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-230.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taxonomy of Gambievdiscus including four new species, Gambievdiscus caribaeus, Gambievdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri and Gambievdiscus ruetzleri (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) AN - 20848137; 11033627 AB - Gambierdiscus species produce toxins that cause ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), the most common nonbacterial illness associated with fish consumption worldwide. Understanding the role that individual Gambierdiscus species play in causing CFP is hampered because the morphologically similar species in the genus are difficult to distinguish. Ambiguities in the description of the type species Gambierdiscus toxicus also exist. This paper presents detailed line drawings along with additional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light micrographs to more fully characterize the six known Gambierdiscus species in addition to describing four new species, Gambierdiscus caribaeus sp. nov., Gambierdiscus carolinianus sp. nov., Gambierdiscus carpenteri sp. nov., and Gambierdiscus ruetzleri sp. nov. All four of the new species are photosynthetic and epibenthic and have a Kofoidian plate formula of Po, 3', 7", 6C, 6 or 7S, 5"', 1p, and 2"". Establishment of these species is supported by both morphological differences and three independent phylogenetic analyses utilizing small-subunit, as well as D1-D3 and D8-D10 large-subunit rDNA gene sequences. During the course of this study it became apparent that the description of the type species, G. toxicus, included more than one species. Since no type material exists we propose that Fig. 1 in Adachi and Fukuyo (1979) be designated as the lectotype for this species and that the epithecal view of isolate GTT-91 shown in Fig. 1 from Chinain et al. (1999) be designated as the epitype. The GTT-91 isolate has been well characterized genetically and the original SEM stub of this isolate archived at the Smithsonian Institution has been re-examined to provide a more detailed morphological analysis of the epitype. JF - Phycologia AU - Litaker, R W AU - Vandersea, M W AU - Faust, MA AU - Kibler AU - Chinain, M AU - Holmes, MJ AU - Holland, W C AU - Tester, P A AD - NOS/NOAA, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Fivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, wayne.litaker@noaa.gov A2 - Larsen, J (ed) Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 344 EP - 390 VL - 48 IS - 5 SN - 0031-8884, 0031-8884 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Phylogeny KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Gambierdiscus KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Gambierdiscus toxicus KW - Poisoning KW - Dinophyceae KW - Toxins KW - Public health KW - Ciguatera KW - Gonyaulacales KW - Fish consumption KW - Fish poisoning KW - DNA KW - Taxonomy KW - Phylogenetics KW - New species KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - Q1 08627:Food quality and standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20848137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phycologia&rft.atitle=Taxonomy+of+Gambievdiscus+including+four+new+species%2C+Gambievdiscus+caribaeus%2C+Gambievdiscus+carolinianus%2C+Gambierdiscus+carpenteri+and+Gambievdiscus+ruetzleri+%28Gonyaulacales%2C+Dinophyceae%29&rft.au=Litaker%2C+R+W%3BVandersea%2C+M+W%3BFaust%2C+MA%3BKibler%3BChinain%2C+M%3BHolmes%2C+MJ%3BHolland%2C+W+C%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Litaker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phycologia&rft.issn=00318884&rft_id=info:doi/10.2216%2F07-15.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish consumption; Nucleotide sequence; Fish poisoning; DNA; Phylogenetics; Ciguatera; Public health; Phylogeny; Scanning electron microscopy; Poisoning; Taxonomy; Toxins; New species; Gambierdiscus; Gonyaulacales; Gambierdiscus toxicus; Dinophyceae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/07-15.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Over the Falls? Rapid Evolution of Ecotypic Differentiation in Steelhead/Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) AN - 20831215; 10994657 AB - Adaptation to novel habitats and phenotypic plasticity can be counteracting forces in evolution, but both are key characteristics of the life history of steelhead/rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Anadromous steelhead reproduce in freshwater river systems and small coastal streams but grow and mature in the ocean. Resident rainbow trout, either sympatric with steelhead or isolated above barrier dams or waterfalls, represent an alternative life-history form that lives entirely in freshwater. We analyzed population genetic data from 1486 anadromous and resident O. mykiss from a small stream in coastal California with multiple barrier waterfalls. Based on data from 18 highly variable microsatellite loci (He = 0.68), we conclude that the resident population above one barrier, Big Creek Falls, is the result of a recent anthropogenic introduction from the anadromous population of O. mykiss below the falls. Furthermore, fish from this above-barrier population occasionally descend over the falls and have established a genetically differentiated below-barrier subpopulation at the base of the falls, which appears to remain reproductively isolated from their now-sympatric anadromous ancestors. These results support a hypothesis of rapid evolution of a purely resident life history in the above-barrier population in response to strong selection against downstream movement. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Pearse, Devon E AU - Hayes, Sean A AU - Bond, Morgan H AU - Hanson, Chad V AU - Anderson, Eric C AU - Macfarlane, RBruce AU - Garza, John Carlos Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 515 EP - 525 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK VL - 100 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - phenotypic plasticity KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Phenotypes KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Genetics KW - Reproductive isolation KW - Dams KW - INE, USA, California KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Adaptations KW - Freshwater environments KW - Sympatric populations KW - Subpopulations KW - Microsatellites KW - Brackish KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Habitat KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - DNA KW - Evolution KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - G 07740:Evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20831215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Over+the+Falls%3F+Rapid+Evolution+of+Ecotypic+Differentiation+in+Steelhead%2FRainbow+Trout+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Devon+E%3BHayes%2C+Sean+A%3BBond%2C+Morgan+H%3BHanson%2C+Chad+V%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+C%3BMacfarlane%2C+RBruce%3BGarza%2C+John+Carlos&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesp040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genetics; Population genetics; Dams; Subpopulations; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; Genotypes; Phenotypes; Evolution; Rivers; Adaptations; Data processing; Freshwater environments; phenotypic plasticity; Sympatric populations; Microsatellites; Habitat; Streams; Differentiation; Life history; Reproductive isolation; Oceans; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Roles of Wind Shear and Thermal Stratification in Past and Projected Changes of Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity AN - 20830159; 10995892 AB - Atlantic tropical cyclone activity has trended upward in recent decades. The increase coincides with favorable changes in local sea surface temperature and other environmental indices, principally associated with vertical shear and the thermodynamic profile. The relative importance of these environmental factors has not been firmly established. A recent study using a high-resolution dynamical downscaling model has captured both the trend and interannual variations in Atlantic storm frequency with considerable fidelity. In the present work, this downscaling framework is used to assess the importance of the large-scale thermodynamic environment relative to other factors influencing Atlantic tropical storms. Separate assessments are done for the recent multidecadal trend (1980-2006) and a model-projected global warming environment for the late 21st century. For the multidecadal trend, changes in the seasonal-mean thermodynamic environment (sea surface temperature and atmospheric temperature profile at fixed relative humidity) account for more than half of the observed increase in tropical cyclone frequency, with other seasonal-mean changes (including vertical shear) having a somewhat smaller combined effect. In contrast, the model's projected reduction in Atlantic tropical cyclone activity in the warm climate scenario appears to be driven mostly by increased seasonal-mean vertical shear in the western Atlantic and Caribbean rather than by changes in the SST and thermodynamic profile. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Garner, Stephen T AU - Held, Isaac M AU - Knutson, Thomas AU - Sirutis, Joseph AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, steve.garner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 4723 EP - 4734 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 22 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Relative humidity KW - Climate change KW - Stratification KW - Storm frequencies KW - Storms KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Thermal stratification KW - Marine KW - environmental factors KW - Wind shear KW - Climate models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Temperature KW - Humidity KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - Tropical depressions KW - cyclone* KW - Hurricanes KW - Interannual variability KW - Tropical cyclone activity KW - Global warming KW - Temperature trends KW - Tropical cyclone frequencies KW - Temperature profiles KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20830159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+Roles+of+Wind+Shear+and+Thermal+Stratification+in+Past+and+Projected+Changes+of+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclone+Activity&rft.au=Garner%2C+Stephen+T%3BHeld%2C+Isaac+M%3BKnutson%2C+Thomas%3BSirutis%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI2930.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Wind shear; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Greenhouse effect; Thermal stratification; Tropical depressions; Temperature profiles; Relative humidity; Climate models; Storms; Storm frequencies; Interannual variability; Tropical cyclone activity; Global warming; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Temperature trends; Sea surface temperatures; Tropical cyclone frequencies; environmental factors; Thermodynamics; Temperature; Humidity; Stratification; Atmospheric temperature; cyclone*; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2930.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Statistical Forecast Model for Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity Based on the NCEP Dynamical Seasonal Forecast AN - 20830102; 10995883 AB - A hybrid dynamical-statistical model is developed for predicting Atlantic seasonal hurricane activity. The model is built upon the empirical relationship between the observed interannual variability of hurricanes and the variability of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and vertical wind shear in 26-yr (1981-2006) hindcasts from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS). The number of Atlantic hurricanes exhibits large year-to-year fluctuations and an upward trend over the 26 yr. The latter is characterized by an inactive period prior to 1995 and an active period afterward. The interannual variability of the Atlantic hurricanes significantly correlates with the CFS hindcasts for August-October (ASO) SSTs and vertical wind shear in the tropical Pacific and tropical North Atlantic where CFS also displays skillful forecasts for the two variables. In contrast, the hurricane trend shows less of a correlation to the CFS-predicted SSTs and vertical wind shear in the two tropical regions. Instead, it strongly correlates with observed preseason SSTs in the far North Atlantic. Based on these results, three potential predictors for the interannual variation of seasonal hurricane activity are constructed by averaging SSTs over the tropical Pacific (TPCF; 5S-5N, 170E-130W) and the Atlantic hurricane main development region (MDR; 10-20N, 20-80W), respectively, and vertical wind shear over the MDR, all of which are from the CFS dynamical forecasts for the ASO season. In addition, two methodologies are proposed to better represent the long-term trend in the number of hurricanes. One is the use of observed preseason SSTs in the North Atlantic (NATL; 55-65N, 30-60W) as a predictor for the hurricane trend, and the other is the use of a step function that breaks up the hurricane climatology into a generally inactive period (1981-94) and a very active period (1995-2006). The combination of the three predictors for the interannual variation, along with the two methodologies for the trend, is explored in developing an empirical forecast system for Atlantic hurricanes. A cross validation of the hindcasts for the 1981-2006 hurricane seasons suggests that the seasonal hurricane forecast with the TPCF SST as the only CFS predictor is more skillful in inactive hurricane seasons, while the forecast with only the MDR SST is more skillful in active seasons. The forecast using both predictors gives better results. The most skillful forecast uses the MDR vertical wind shear as the only CFS predictor. A comparison with forecasts made by other statistical models over the 2002-07 seasons indicates that this hybrid dynamical-statistical forecast model is competitive with the current statistical forecast models. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Wang, Hui AU - Schemm, Jae-Kyung E AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Wang, Wanqiu AU - Long, Lindsey AU - Chelliah, Muthuvel AU - Bell, Gerald D AU - Peng, Peitao AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, Maryland, and Wyle Information Systems, McLean, Virginia, hui.wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 4481 EP - 4500 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 22 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Climate change KW - Correlations KW - Statistical analysis KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Hurricane forecasting KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Hurricane climatology KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Wind variability KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Wind shear KW - Mathematical models KW - Climate models KW - Climate KW - Statistical models KW - Temperature KW - Seasonal forecasts KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Hurricanes KW - Interannual variability KW - hybrids KW - Tropical environments KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20830102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=A+Statistical+Forecast+Model+for+Atlantic+Seasonal+Hurricane+Activity+Based+on+the+NCEP+Dynamical+Seasonal+Forecast&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hui%3BSchemm%2C+Jae-Kyung+E%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BWang%2C+Wanqiu%3BLong%2C+Lindsey%3BChelliah%2C+Muthuvel%3BBell%2C+Gerald+D%3BPeng%2C+Peitao&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hui&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JCLI2753.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Wind shear; Statistical models; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Climatology; Seasonal variations; Climate models; Sea surface temperature variability; Statistical analysis; Correlations; Seasonal forecasts; Hurricane forecasting; Vertical wind shear; Interannual variability; Hurricane climatology; Seasonal variability; Statistical forecasting; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Wind variability; Mathematical models; hybrids; Sulfur dioxide; Climate; Tropical environments; Temperature; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2753.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stimulating Science AN - 20828776; 10983315 AB - Recent ocean and coastal policy initiatives in the USA have re-established the link between economic development and science, designed to lead to innovation and job creation. As President Obama stated, "The oceans, our coasts, and the Great Lakes provide jobs, food, energy resources, ecological services, recreation and tourism opportunities, and play critical roles in our Nation's transportation, economy, and trade [...]. We have a stewardship responsibility to maintain healthy, resilient, and sustainable oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes resources for the benefit of this and future generations." This most recent Presidential directive is designed to stimulate economic development through ocean and coastal science-focused funding. JF - Hydro International AU - Brown, D AU - Guy, N AU - Hall, J K AU - Leyzack, A AU - Mahmud, M R AU - Titley, D W AU - Maratos, A AU - Saade, E J AU - Salgado, L AU - Sinclair, M AU - Spinal, J AU - Whitcombe, D AD - National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (USA) Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 49 VL - 13 IS - 7 SN - 1385-4569, 1385-4569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Tourism KW - Financing KW - Transportation KW - Economics KW - Coasts KW - Policies KW - Economic Development KW - USA KW - Foods KW - Recreation KW - Oceans KW - Energy resources KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Benefits KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09125:Recreation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20828776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydro+International&rft.atitle=Stimulating+Science&rft.au=Brown%2C+D%3BGuy%2C+N%3BHall%2C+J+K%3BLeyzack%2C+A%3BMahmud%2C+M+R%3BTitley%2C+D+W%3BMaratos%2C+A%3BSaade%2C+E+J%3BSalgado%2C+L%3BSinclair%2C+M%3BSpinal%2C+J%3BWhitcombe%2C+D&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydro+International&rft.issn=13854569&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Policies; Recreation; Transportation; Financing; Energy resources; Economics; Foods; Oceans; Economic Development; Benefits; Coasts; USA; North America, Great Lakes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional differences in the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of oceanographic habitat used by Steller sea lions AN - 20826485; 10982129 AB - Over the past three decades, the decline and altered spatial distribution of the western stock of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska have been attributed to changes in the distribution or abundance of their prey due to the cumulative effects of fisheries and environmental perturbations. During this period, dietary prey occurrence and diet diversity were related to population decline within metapopulation regions of the western stock of Steller sea lions, suggesting that environmental conditions may be variable among regions. The objective of this study, therefore, was to examine regional differences in the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of oceanographic habitat used by Steller sea lions within the context of recent measures of diet diversity and population trajectories. Habitat use was assessed by deploying satellite-depth recorders and satellite relay data loggers on juvenile Steller sea lions (n = 45) over a five-year period (2000-2004) within four regions of the western stock, including the western, central, and eastern Aleutian Islands, and central Gulf of Alaska. Areas used by sea lions during summer months (June, July, and August) were demarcated using satellite telemetry data and characterized by environmental variables (sea surface temperature [SST] and chlorophyll a [chl a]), which possibly serve as proxies for environmental processes or prey. Spatial patterns of SST diversity and Steller sea lion population trends among regions were fairly consistent with trends reported for diet studies, possibly indicating a link between environmental diversity, prey diversity, and distribution or abundance of Steller sea lions. Overall, maximum spatial heterogeneity coupled with minimal temporal variability of SST appeared to be beneficial for Steller sea lions. In contrast, these patterns were not consistent for chl a, and there appeared to be an ecological threshold. Understanding how Steller sea lions respond to measures of environmental heterogeneity will ultimately be useful for implementing ecosystem management approaches and developing additional conservation strategies. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Lander, ME AU - Loughlin, T R AU - Logsdon, M G AU - VanBlaricom, G R AU - Fadely, B S AU - Fritz, L W AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, Washington 98115 USA, michelle.lander@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 1645 EP - 1659 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 19 IS - 6 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - Chlorophyll KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Remote sensing KW - population decline KW - Environmental factors KW - spatial distribution KW - Islands KW - sea lions KW - Telemetry KW - Fisheries KW - Habitat utilization KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Data processing KW - metapopulations KW - Temperature KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Marine mammals KW - Species diversity KW - Depleted stocks KW - summer KW - Conservation KW - Environmental conditions KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - abundance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20826485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Regional+differences+in+the+spatial+and+temporal+heterogeneity+of+oceanographic+habitat+used+by+Steller+sea+lions&rft.au=Lander%2C+ME%3BLoughlin%2C+T+R%3BLogsdon%2C+M+G%3BVanBlaricom%2C+G+R%3BFadely%2C+B+S%3BFritz%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Lander&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Telemetry; Ecological distribution; Marine mammals; Depleted stocks; Species diversity; Environmental conditions; Environmental factors; Diets; Data processing; Abundance; Conservation; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Satellites; Prey; Chlorophyll; metapopulations; Temperature; Remote sensing; prey; population decline; spatial distribution; Islands; sea lions; Fisheries; summer; abundance; Eumetopias jubatus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the estimation of fishery management reference points in a variable environment AN - 20794989; 10880127 AB - There is strong evidence that low frequency between-year environmental variability, in addition to fishing, is able to affect fish population abundance via recruitment. However, scientific advice regarding catch limits is often based on control rules that depend on the estimation of biomass reference points which typically do not explicitly consider the effects of trends over time in reference points caused by environmental variability. Harvest rates based on commonly used biological reference points such as the level of unfished spawning biomass (B sub(0)), the current size of the stock in relation to B sub(0), and B sub(M) sub(S) sub(Y) that are sustainable under current environmental conditions may be unsustainable under different environmental conditions. Although several methods exist for estimating biomass reference points, it is unclear which of these are most robust to the effects of long term, low frequency environmental variability. Therefore, simulation is used to evaluate alternative estimators, which differ in terms of how the stock-recruitment relationship is modeled, and whether explicit estimators or proxies are used for B sub(0), the steepness of the stock-recruitment relationship sub(,) and current spawning biomass relative to B sub(0). The simulations consider three life histories: a long-lived unproductive rockfish, a moderately long-lived and productive flatfish, and a moderately long-lived and productive hake with highly variable recruitment. Results indicate that in the presence of low frequency autocorrelated forcing of recruitment, biomass reference points should be based on average recruitment and /or dynamic B sub(0) if catch and survey data are available for at least one full period of the environmental variable. In contrast, previous analysis suggests that in the absence of autocorrelated environmental forcing of recruitment, and if the available catch and survey data do not span at least, in this case, 50 years which is one full period of the environmental variable, biomass reference points should be based on the fit of the stock-recruitment relationship. Life history affects the estimability of biomass reference points, which are more difficult to estimate for species with more rapid dynamics such as hake. The method used to calculate the reference points given the results of a stock assessment has a larger effect on estimability than the configuration of the stock assessment method, for the three stock assessment model configurations investigated in this study. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Haltuch, MA AU - Punt, A E AU - Dorn, M W AD - NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, Melissa.Haltuch@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 42 EP - 56 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 100 IS - 1 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sustainable development KW - spawning KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - recruitment KW - stock assessment KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Data processing KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - life history KW - Simulation KW - fishery management KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Methodology KW - Life history KW - Quota regulations KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - Environmental conditions KW - abundance KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20794989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+estimation+of+fishery+management+reference+points+in+a+variable+environment&rft.au=Haltuch%2C+MA%3BPunt%2C+A+E%3BDorn%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Haltuch&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2009.03.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Quota regulations; Environmental conditions; Methodology; Fishing; Data processing; Life history; Spawning; Biomass; catches; life history; Simulation; Sustainable development; fishery management; spawning; recruitment; Fish; fishing; stock assessment; abundance; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2009.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote, subsurface detection of the algal toxin domoic acid onboard the Environmental Sample Processor: Assay development and field trials AN - 20793922; 10880758 AB - The ability to detect harmful algal bloom (HAB) species and their toxins in real- or near real-time is a critical need for researchers studying HAB/toxin dynamics, as well as for coastal resource managers charged with monitoring bloom populations in order to mitigate their wide ranging impacts. The Environmental Sample Processor (ESP), a robotic electromechanical/fluidic system, was developed for the autonomous, subsurface application of molecular diagnostic tests and has successfully detected several HAB species using DNA probe arrays during field deployments. Since toxin production and thus the potential for public health and ecosystem effects varies considerably in natural phytoplankton populations, the concurrent detection of HAB species and their toxins onboard the ESP is essential. We describe herein the development of methods for extracting the algal toxin domoic acid (DA) from Pseudo-nitzschia cells (extraction efficiency >90%) and testing of samples using a competitive ELISA onboard the ESP. The assay detection limit is in the low ng/mL range (in extract), which corresponds to low ng/L levels of DA in seawater for a 0.5L sample volume acquired by the ESP. We also report the first in situ detection of both a HAB organism (i.e., Pseudo-nitzschia) and its toxin, domoic acid, via the sequential (within 2-3h) conduct of species- and toxin-specific assays during ESP deployments in Monterey Bay, CA, USA. Efforts are now underway to further refine the assay and conduct additional calibration exercises with the aim of obtaining more reliable, accurate estimates of bloom toxicity and thus their potential impacts. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Doucette, G J AU - Mikulski, C M AU - Jones, K L AU - King, K L AU - Greenfield, DI AU - Marin, R AU - Jensen, S AU - Roman, B AU - Elliott, C T AU - Scholin, CA AD - NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, greg.doucette@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 880 EP - 888 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 8 IS - 6 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Toxicants KW - DNA probes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary production KW - Public health KW - Marine resources KW - Dopamine KW - Marine environment KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Domoic acid KW - Biological poisons KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Physical training KW - Coastal zone management KW - DNA KW - robotics KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - K 03300:Methods KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20793922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Remote%2C+subsurface+detection+of+the+algal+toxin+domoic+acid+onboard+the+Environmental+Sample+Processor%3A+Assay+development+and+field+trials&rft.au=Doucette%2C+G+J%3BMikulski%2C+C+M%3BJones%2C+K+L%3BKing%2C+K+L%3BGreenfield%2C+DI%3BMarin%2C+R%3BJensen%2C+S%3BRoman%2C+B%3BElliott%2C+C+T%3BScholin%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Doucette&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=880&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2009.04.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Marine resources; Toxicants; Biological poisons; DNA; Phytoplankton; Primary production; Coastal zone management; Public health; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Domoic acid; DNA probes; Toxicity; Toxins; Physical training; Dopamine; Marine environment; robotics; Algae; Pseudo-nitzschia; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2009.04.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (1) Methodology, global aerosol distribution and optical depth AN - 20763266; 10257452 AB - Our objectives are to evaluate inter-continental source-receptor relationships for fine aerosols and to identify the regions whose emissions have dominant influence on receptor continents. We simulate sulfate, black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC), and mineral dust aerosols using a global coupled chemistry-aerosol model (MOZART-2) driven with NCEP/NCAR reanalysis meteorology for 1997-2003 and emissions approximately representing year 2000. The concentrations of simulated aerosol species in general agree within a factor of 2 with observations, except that the model tends to overestimate sulfate over Europe in summer, underestimate BC and OC over the western and southeastern (SE) U.S. and Europe, and underestimate dust over the SE U.S. By tagging emissions from ten continental regions, we quantify the contribution of each region's emissions on surface aerosol concentrations (relevant for air quality) and aerosol optical depth (AOD, relevant for visibility and climate) globally. We find that domestic emissions contribute substantially to surface aerosol concentrations (57-95%) over all regions, but are responsible for a smaller fraction of AOD (26-76%). We define ''background'' aerosols as those aerosols over a region that result from inter-continental transport, DMS oxidation, and emissions from ships or volcanoes. Transport from other continental source regions accounts for a substantial portion of background aerosol concentrations: 36-97% for surface concentrations and 38-89% for AOD. We identify the Region of Primary Influence (RPI) as the source region with the largest contribution to the receptor's background aerosol concentrations (or AOD). We find that for dust Africa is the RPI for both aerosol concentrations and AOD over all other receptor regions. For non-dust aerosols (particularly for sulfate and BC), the RPIs for aerosol concentrations and AOD are identical for most receptor regions. These findings indicate that the reduction of the emission of non-dust aerosols and their precursors from an RPI will simultaneously improve both air quality and visibility over a receptor region. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Liu, J AU - Mauzerall, D L AU - Horowitz, L W AU - Ginoux, P AU - Fiore, A M AD - Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, Junfeng.Liu@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 4327 EP - 4338 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 43 IS - 28 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Sulfates KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Organic carbon KW - Europe KW - black carbon KW - continents KW - Emissions KW - Tagging KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Organic Carbon KW - Receptors KW - Model Studies KW - Methodology KW - Oxidation KW - Africa KW - Visibility KW - Eolian dust KW - Air quality KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - NCEP/NCAR reanalysis KW - Dust KW - Optical analysis KW - Carbon KW - Meteorology KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Climates KW - Volcanoes KW - Dusts KW - USA KW - summer KW - Global aerosols KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - Minerals KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.591:Visibility (551.591) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20763266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluating+inter-continental+transport+of+fine+aerosols%3A+%281%29+Methodology%2C+global+aerosol+distribution+and+optical+depth&rft.au=Liu%2C+J%3BMauzerall%2C+D+L%3BHorowitz%2C+L+W%3BGinoux%2C+P%3BFiore%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=28&rft.spage=4327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.03.054 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric particulates; Aerosols; Organic carbon; Volcanoes; Receptors; Tagging; Eolian dust; Methodology; Aerosol concentration; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Oxidation; Meteorology; Optical depth of aerosols; Global aerosols; Black carbon aerosols; Visibility; Air quality; NCEP/NCAR reanalysis; Sulfates; Ships; Dust; Optical analysis; black carbon; Emissions; continents; summer; Minerals; Carbon; Organic Carbon; Climates; Dusts; Model Studies; USA; Africa; Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.054 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence of triclosan in plasma of wild Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and in their environment AN - 20749460; 9371950 AB - The presence of triclosan, a widely-used antibacterial chemical, is currently unknown in higher trophic-level species such as marine mammals. Blood plasma collected from wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Charleston, SC (CHS) (n = 13) and Indian River Lagoon, FL (IRL) (n = 13) in 2005 was analyzed for triclosan. Plasma concentrations in CHS dolphins ranged from 0.12 to 0.27 ng/g wet weight (mean 0.18 ng/g), with 31% of the sampled individuals having detectable triclosan. The mean IRL dolphin plasma concentrations were 0.072 ng/g wet weight (range 0.025-0.11 ng/g); 23% of the samples having detectable triclosan. In the CHS area, triclosan effluent values from two WWTP were both 190 ng/L and primary influents were 2800 ng/L and 3400 ng/L. Triclosan values in CHS estuarine surface water samples averaged 7.5 ng/L (n = 18) ranging from 4.9 to 14 ng/L. This is the first study to report bioaccumulation of anthropogenic triclosan in a marine mammal highlighting the need for further monitoring and assessment. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Fair, P A AU - Lee, H B AU - Adams, J AU - Darling, C AU - Pacepavicius, G AU - Alaee, M AU - Bossart, G D AU - Henry, N AU - Muir, D AD - National Ocean Services, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412-9110, USA, pat.fair@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 2248 EP - 2254 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 157 IS - 8-9 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water Pollution KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Antibiotics KW - Surface Water KW - Serological studies KW - Weight KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Cadmium KW - Rivers KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - influents KW - rivers KW - Effluents KW - Influents KW - A, Atlantic KW - marine mammals KW - Monitoring KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Surface water KW - dolphins KW - Lagoons KW - Assessments KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Pollution KW - Marine KW - USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Blood KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine mammals KW - USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Triclosan KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20749460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+triclosan+in+plasma+of+wild+Atlantic+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+and+in+their+environment&rft.au=Fair%2C+P+A%3BLee%2C+H+B%3BAdams%2C+J%3BDarling%2C+C%3BPacepavicius%2C+G%3BAlaee%2C+M%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BHenry%2C+N%3BMuir%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=2248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2009.04.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Serological studies; Bioaccumulation; Marine mammals; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Antibiotics; Influents; Effluents; Rivers; Surface water; Lagoons; Triclosan; Pollution; anthropogenic factors; dolphins; marine mammals; Cadmium; rivers; influents; Water Pollution; Assessments; Weight; Marine Mammals; Surface Water; Monitoring; Tursiops truncatus; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston; USA, South Carolina, Charleston; A, Atlantic; USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.04.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative determination of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) using five different toxin detection methods in shellfish species collected in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska AN - 20187814; 10066433 AB - Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), a human illness caused by the ingestion of shellfish contaminated with paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), has been reported in Alaska for decades. These poisoning incidents have resulted in losses to local economies due to shellfish harvest closures. Thus the development of an effective biotoxin monitoring program designed specifically for the remote regions of Alaska would provide protection for public health and allow for a viable shellfish industry. The present study provides data useful for the development of an effective toxin screening protocol by comparing PST levels quantified in shellfish by many of the currently available PST detection techniques. Seven bivalve species were collected along beaches of the Aleutian Islands from June 2006 to September 2007. The concentration of PSTs was quantified and compared using five different analytical methods: the mouse bioassay, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), receptor-binding assay, the commercially available Jellett Rapid PSP Test strips, and an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay technique. The Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC)-approved HPLC method proved to be valuable for characterizing the suite of individual PSTs in each species for research purposes, but was not considered practical for rapid toxin screening in remote Alaskan regions due to its time-consuming nature and requirement of expensive equipment and considerable expertise. In the present study, Jellett test strips were shown to be an effective tool for rapid screening, however due to the high percentage of false positives, subsequent validation via AOAC-approved methods would be required to prevent unnecessary closures. JF - Toxicon AU - Costa, PR AU - Baugh, KA AU - Wright, B AU - RaLonde, R AU - Nance, S L AU - Tatarenkova, N AU - Etheridge, S M AU - Lefebvre, KA AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Marine Biotoxins Program, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, kathi.lefebvre@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/09/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 01 SP - 313 EP - 320 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - HPLC KW - Marine KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Beaches KW - Data processing KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Biological poisons KW - Poisoning KW - Pollution effects KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Public health KW - Bivalvia KW - Islands KW - Bioassays KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Paralytic shellfish poisoning KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20187814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Comparative+determination+of+paralytic+shellfish+toxins+%28PSTs%29+using+five+different+toxin+detection+methods+in+shellfish+species+collected+in+the+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Costa%2C+PR%3BBaugh%2C+KA%3BWright%2C+B%3BRaLonde%2C+R%3BNance%2C+S+L%3BTatarenkova%2C+N%3BEtheridge%2C+S+M%3BLefebvre%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2009.04.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HPLC; Pollution monitoring; Bioassays; Shellfish fisheries; Biological poisons; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Public health; High-performance liquid chromatography; Beaches; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Data processing; Islands; Poisoning; Toxins; Bivalvia; INE, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nondestructive quantification of leakage at the tooth-composite interface and its correlation with material performance parameters AN - 20171058; 10260957 AB - Current methods to determine debonding/leakage at the tooth-composite interface are qualitative or semi-quantitative. Our previous work introduced a 3D imaging technique to determine and visualize leakage and its distribution at the interface of cavity wall and composite restoration in model cavities. In this study, an automated program was developed to quantify leakage in terms of area and volume. 3D leakage distribution obtained via the image analysis program was shown to have excellent agreement with leakage visualized by dye penetration. The relationship between leakage and various material performance parameters including processability, shrinkage, stress, and shrinkage strain-rate was determined using a series of experimental composites containing different filler contents. Results indicate that the magnitude of leakage correlated well with polymerization stress, confirming the validity of the common approach utilizing polymerization stress to predict bonding durability. 3D imaging and image analysis provide insight to help understand the relations between leakage and material properties. JF - Biomaterials AU - Sun, J AU - Fang, R AU - Lin, N AU - Eidelman, N AU - Lin-Gibson, S AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, slgibson@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 4457 EP - 4462 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 27 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cavities KW - Leakage KW - Polymerization KW - Computed tomography KW - Stress KW - Image processing KW - Atrophy KW - Models KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20171058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Nondestructive+quantification+of+leakage+at+the+tooth-composite+interface+and+its+correlation+with+material+performance+parameters&rft.au=Sun%2C+J%3BFang%2C+R%3BLin%2C+N%3BEidelman%2C+N%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=27&rft.spage=4457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.05.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cavities; Polymerization; Leakage; Computed tomography; Image processing; Stress; Atrophy; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Osteoblast response to dimethacrylate composites varying in composition, conversion and roughness using a combinatorial approach AN - 20170965; 10260961 AB - Dimethacrylate polymers and composites are seeing increased usage in orthopedics. As these applications require the material to integrate with the surrounding tissues, direct contact cytotoxicity assays should be used to assess the biocompatibility. This study utilized a combinatorial testing platform to evaluate the cell response to dimethacrylate composites with a variety of properties on a single sample. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts were cultured directly on composites with varying filler content, filler type, degree of conversion (DC), and surface topography. Cell viability, density, and area depended on an interplay of the material properties, with low DC causing a reduction in cell area but having minimal effect on cell viability, high filler content causing an increase in cell density, and filler content/type altering the surface roughness as a function of DC. The combinatorial testing platform successfully quantified the effects of numerous material properties on several aspects of the osteoblast response. JF - Biomaterials AU - Lin, N J AU - Lin-Gibson, S AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8543, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8543, USA, nancy.lin@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 4480 EP - 4487 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 27 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Osteoblasts KW - Biocompatibility KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Cell density KW - Orthopedics KW - Topography KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering KW - T 2025:Bone and Bone Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20170965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Osteoblast+response+to+dimethacrylate+composites+varying+in+composition%2C+conversion+and+roughness+using+a+combinatorial+approach&rft.au=Lin%2C+N+J%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=27&rft.spage=4480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.05.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Osteoblasts; Cytotoxicity; Biocompatibility; Orthopedics; Cell density; Topography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.019 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The online NOAA-NASA OMI/AIRS/MODIS/AVHRR volcanic ash/SO2 cloud and aerosol index monitoring system T2 - 2009 Conference on Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring, GIS Applications, and Geology AN - 42338101; 5355990 JF - 2009 Conference on Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring, GIS Applications, and Geology AU - Vicente, Gilberto Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 KW - Volcanic ash KW - Aerosols KW - Clouds KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Monitoring systems KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42338101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Remote+Sensing+for+Environmental+Monitoring%2C+GIS+Applications%2C+and+Geology&rft.atitle=The+online+NOAA-NASA+OMI%2FAIRS%2FMODIS%2FAVHRR+volcanic+ash%2FSO2+cloud+and+aerosol+index+monitoring+system&rft.au=Vicente%2C+Gilberto&rft.aulast=Vicente&rft.aufirst=Gilberto&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Remote+Sensing+for+Environmental+Monitoring%2C+GIS+Applications%2C+and+Geology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/ERS-ESD09%20Final%20t o%20press.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A vacuum-compatible flat plate radiometric source for system-level testing of optical sensors T2 - XIII Conference on Sensors, Systems, and Next-generation Satellites (RS03) AN - 42333696; 5356133 JF - XIII Conference on Sensors, Systems, and Next-generation Satellites (RS03) AU - Brown, Steven AU - Barnes, Robert AU - Allan W. Smith, Keith R. Lykke, National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States), AU - Walker, Dan AU - Lambeck, Robert AU - Guenther, Bruce Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 KW - Sensors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42333696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XIII+Conference+on+Sensors%2C+Systems%2C+and+Next-generation+Satellites+%28RS03%29&rft.atitle=A+vacuum-compatible+flat+plate+radiometric+source+for+system-level+testing+of+optical+sensors&rft.au=Brown%2C+Steven%3BBarnes%2C+Robert%3BAllan+W.+Smith%2C+Keith+R.+Lykke%2C+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology+%28United+States%29%2C%3BWalker%2C+Dan%3BLambeck%2C+Robert%3BGuenther%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XIII+Conference+on+Sensors%2C+Systems%2C+and+Next-generation+Satellites+%28RS03%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&con ference_id=888807&event_id=888640&jsenabled=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and ontogenetic shifts in habitat use of juvenile Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) AN - 20694892; 10260607 AB - Habitat use of age-0 and age-1 juvenile Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) was examined in coastal regions in Kodiak Alaska over daily, seasonal and annual scales. Catch data indicated highly variable recruitment to nursery areas, but a strong separation of distribution by depth among age groups. Age-0 cod were most abundant in the shallows (<3m) whereas age-1 cod were typically found in depths (9.0-13.5m). In comparison, age-1 saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis), another highly abundant gadid in the region, were found in shallower depths where age-0 cod often resided. Age-1 cod Pacific cod made diel lateral movements, moving into shallow regions at night where they co-occurred with age-0 cod to a greater extent. Laboratory light-gradient experiments indicated that age-0 cod tolerated intense lighting (~20-80?E m super(-) super(2) s super(-) super(1)) typical of shallow water regions whereas larger age-1 Pacific cod strongly avoid bright light given the choice. However, while diet data indicate age-1 cod of both species are moderately piscivorous (3% saffron cod; 16% Pacific cod), we found no direct evidence of predation on smaller conspecific cod, possibly due to the low densities of age-0 cod in the year of the diet study. Together, these data suggest that coastal regions continue to serve a nursery function beyond the 1st year of development for juvenile Pacific gadids, and that small-scale temporal and depth partitioning in these regions is a mechanism by which varying cod species and age classes co-occur. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Laurel, B J AU - Ryer, CH AU - Knoth, B AU - Stoner, A W AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, ben.laurel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 SP - 28 EP - 35 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 377 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Pacific cod KW - Saffron cod KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Predation KW - Nursery grounds KW - Recruitment KW - Population density KW - Year class KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Habitat selection KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Eleginus gracilis KW - Ontogeny KW - Habitat utilization KW - Age groups KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20694892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+ontogenetic+shifts+in+habitat+use+of+juvenile+Pacific+cod+%28Gadus+macrocephalus%29&rft.au=Laurel%2C+B+J%3BRyer%2C+CH%3BKnoth%2C+B%3BStoner%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Laurel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.06.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Juveniles; Recruitment; Nursery grounds; Year class; Population density; Age groups; Habitat selection; Age; Data processing; Predation; Ontogeny; Habitat utilization; Chemical oxygen demand; Light effects; Gadus macrocephalus; Eleginus gracilis; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.06.010 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Measure of Product Sustainability Based on Triple Bottom Line T2 - 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC/CIE 2009) AN - 42309724; 5342852 JF - 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC/CIE 2009) AU - Sarkar, Prabir AU - Rachuri, Sudarsan AU - Suh, Hyo AU - Lyons, Kevin AU - Sriram, Ram Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Sustainability KW - Resource management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42309724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Society+of+Mechanical+Engineers+International+Design+Engineering+Technical+Conferences+%28IDETC%2FCIE+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Measure+of+Product+Sustainability+Based+on+Triple+Bottom+Line&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Prabir%3BRachuri%2C+Sudarsan%3BSuh%2C+Hyo%3BLyons%2C+Kevin%3BSriram%2C+Ram&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Prabir&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Society+of+Mechanical+Engineers+International+Design+Engineering+Technical+Conferences+%28IDETC%2FCIE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/IDETC09/ConferenceSchedule.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the NIST/NIH/EPA Mass Spectral Library T2 - 18th International Mass Spectrometry Conference AN - 42007758; 5329591 JF - 18th International Mass Spectrometry Conference AU - Mikaia, Anzor AU - White, Edward AU - Stein, Stephen Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - EPA KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42007758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+International+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+NIST%2FNIH%2FEPA+Mass+Spectral+Library&rft.au=Mikaia%2C+Anzor%3BWhite%2C+Edward%3BStein%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Mikaia&rft.aufirst=Anzor&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+International+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.imsc-bremen-2009.de/TIS/index.php/general-information/confe rence-agenda LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ESI-MS and VIS-UV Studies of the Formation and Degradation of Diphosphine Ligand-protected Gold Nano-clusters T2 - 18th International Mass Spectrometry Conference AN - 41984950; 5328786 JF - 18th International Mass Spectrometry Conference AU - Hudgens, Jeffrey AU - Bergeron, D AU - Senftle, T AU - Manders, J Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Degradation KW - Gold KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41984950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+International+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference&rft.atitle=ESI-MS+and+VIS-UV+Studies+of+the+Formation+and+Degradation+of+Diphosphine+Ligand-protected+Gold+Nano-clusters&rft.au=Hudgens%2C+Jeffrey%3BBergeron%2C+D%3BSenftle%2C+T%3BManders%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hudgens&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+International+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.imsc-bremen-2009.de/TIS/index.php/general-information/confe rence-agenda LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). [Part 3 of 4] T2 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). AN - 873126775; 14009-5_0003 AB - PURPOSE: Funding by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the restoration of 960 acres of full tidal wetland and 1,400 acres of controlled tidal wetlands within South San Francisco Bay, California is proposed. The proposed action is related to a proposed wetlands ecosystem restoration project at the site of 15,100 acres of former salt ponds located around the edge of San Francisco Bay and NOAA intends to adopt the Fish and Wildlife Service's final EIS for that project. If approved, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project would be the largest wetlands restoration project on the West Coast of the United States. In 2003, Cargill Inc., the owner of the salt ponds, sold the ponds to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with the Service acquiring 9,600 acres located at the western end of Dumbarton Bridge (the Ravenswood pond complex) and along the bay from Mountain View to Fremont (the Alviso pond complex), and the California Department of Fish and Game acquiring the remaining 5,500 acres just south of the eastern end of the San Mateo Bridge. The agencies prepared an initial stewardship plan for the ponds, which included the construction of water control structures that would allow the former salt ponds to be reconnected to the bay and to preserve their current value as habitat while a long-term restoration plan was developed for the acquired wetlands. The plan also included the restoration of an initial 479 acres of ponds in the far southeastern corner of the bay to full tidal inundation, which occurred in March 2006. In addition to a No Action Alternative (Alternative A) which would continue to manage the ponds under the initial stewardship plan, this final EIS evaluates three long-term alternatives, each of which represents a progression toward a different long-term end-state. Alternatives B and C represent "bookends", the first managing 50 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert to unmanaged tidal habitat, the second managing 90 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert. These long-term restoration alternatives would include habitat management, flood management, and recreation and public access components. Under either action alternative, the ecosystem restoration would be completed 50 years following its initiation. Either alternative would follow an adaptive management approach. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would restore and enhance wetlands in south San Francisco Bay while providing for flood management and wildlife-oriented public access and recreation. More specifically, the project would: promote restoration of native special-status plants and animals that depend on the wetland habitat; maintain current migratory bird species that use the salt ponds and associated structures; support an increased abundance and diversity of native species in various bay aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem components; maintain or improve existing levels of flood protection; provide public access and recreational opportunities compatible with wildlife and habitat goals; protect or improve existing levels of water and sediment quality; implement design and management measures to maintain or improve current levels of vector management, control predation on special status species, and manage the spread of non-native invasive species; and protect the services provided by existing infrastructure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Moderate impacts to water quality would be expected in the Eden Landing, Alviso, and Ravenswood areas; these impacts could be mitigated to less than significant. Disturbance of the salt ponds for management purposes would alter a site with potential historic significance. Pump operations would increase ambient noise levels periodically. LEGAL MANDATES: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958 (P.L. 85-624). JF - EPA number: 090305, Volume 1--411 pages and maps, Volume 2--678 pages, Volume 3--541 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Land Use KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazard Surveys KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Salinity KW - Transportation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Funding KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873126775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.title=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). [Part 1 of 4] T2 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). AN - 873126571; 14009-5_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Funding by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the restoration of 960 acres of full tidal wetland and 1,400 acres of controlled tidal wetlands within South San Francisco Bay, California is proposed. The proposed action is related to a proposed wetlands ecosystem restoration project at the site of 15,100 acres of former salt ponds located around the edge of San Francisco Bay and NOAA intends to adopt the Fish and Wildlife Service's final EIS for that project. If approved, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project would be the largest wetlands restoration project on the West Coast of the United States. In 2003, Cargill Inc., the owner of the salt ponds, sold the ponds to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with the Service acquiring 9,600 acres located at the western end of Dumbarton Bridge (the Ravenswood pond complex) and along the bay from Mountain View to Fremont (the Alviso pond complex), and the California Department of Fish and Game acquiring the remaining 5,500 acres just south of the eastern end of the San Mateo Bridge. The agencies prepared an initial stewardship plan for the ponds, which included the construction of water control structures that would allow the former salt ponds to be reconnected to the bay and to preserve their current value as habitat while a long-term restoration plan was developed for the acquired wetlands. The plan also included the restoration of an initial 479 acres of ponds in the far southeastern corner of the bay to full tidal inundation, which occurred in March 2006. In addition to a No Action Alternative (Alternative A) which would continue to manage the ponds under the initial stewardship plan, this final EIS evaluates three long-term alternatives, each of which represents a progression toward a different long-term end-state. Alternatives B and C represent "bookends", the first managing 50 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert to unmanaged tidal habitat, the second managing 90 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert. These long-term restoration alternatives would include habitat management, flood management, and recreation and public access components. Under either action alternative, the ecosystem restoration would be completed 50 years following its initiation. Either alternative would follow an adaptive management approach. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would restore and enhance wetlands in south San Francisco Bay while providing for flood management and wildlife-oriented public access and recreation. More specifically, the project would: promote restoration of native special-status plants and animals that depend on the wetland habitat; maintain current migratory bird species that use the salt ponds and associated structures; support an increased abundance and diversity of native species in various bay aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem components; maintain or improve existing levels of flood protection; provide public access and recreational opportunities compatible with wildlife and habitat goals; protect or improve existing levels of water and sediment quality; implement design and management measures to maintain or improve current levels of vector management, control predation on special status species, and manage the spread of non-native invasive species; and protect the services provided by existing infrastructure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Moderate impacts to water quality would be expected in the Eden Landing, Alviso, and Ravenswood areas; these impacts could be mitigated to less than significant. Disturbance of the salt ponds for management purposes would alter a site with potential historic significance. Pump operations would increase ambient noise levels periodically. LEGAL MANDATES: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958 (P.L. 85-624). JF - EPA number: 090305, Volume 1--411 pages and maps, Volume 2--678 pages, Volume 3--541 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Land Use KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazard Surveys KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Salinity KW - Transportation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Funding KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873126571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.title=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). [Part 2 of 4] T2 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). AN - 873126085; 14009-5_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Funding by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the restoration of 960 acres of full tidal wetland and 1,400 acres of controlled tidal wetlands within South San Francisco Bay, California is proposed. The proposed action is related to a proposed wetlands ecosystem restoration project at the site of 15,100 acres of former salt ponds located around the edge of San Francisco Bay and NOAA intends to adopt the Fish and Wildlife Service's final EIS for that project. If approved, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project would be the largest wetlands restoration project on the West Coast of the United States. In 2003, Cargill Inc., the owner of the salt ponds, sold the ponds to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with the Service acquiring 9,600 acres located at the western end of Dumbarton Bridge (the Ravenswood pond complex) and along the bay from Mountain View to Fremont (the Alviso pond complex), and the California Department of Fish and Game acquiring the remaining 5,500 acres just south of the eastern end of the San Mateo Bridge. The agencies prepared an initial stewardship plan for the ponds, which included the construction of water control structures that would allow the former salt ponds to be reconnected to the bay and to preserve their current value as habitat while a long-term restoration plan was developed for the acquired wetlands. The plan also included the restoration of an initial 479 acres of ponds in the far southeastern corner of the bay to full tidal inundation, which occurred in March 2006. In addition to a No Action Alternative (Alternative A) which would continue to manage the ponds under the initial stewardship plan, this final EIS evaluates three long-term alternatives, each of which represents a progression toward a different long-term end-state. Alternatives B and C represent "bookends", the first managing 50 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert to unmanaged tidal habitat, the second managing 90 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert. These long-term restoration alternatives would include habitat management, flood management, and recreation and public access components. Under either action alternative, the ecosystem restoration would be completed 50 years following its initiation. Either alternative would follow an adaptive management approach. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would restore and enhance wetlands in south San Francisco Bay while providing for flood management and wildlife-oriented public access and recreation. More specifically, the project would: promote restoration of native special-status plants and animals that depend on the wetland habitat; maintain current migratory bird species that use the salt ponds and associated structures; support an increased abundance and diversity of native species in various bay aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem components; maintain or improve existing levels of flood protection; provide public access and recreational opportunities compatible with wildlife and habitat goals; protect or improve existing levels of water and sediment quality; implement design and management measures to maintain or improve current levels of vector management, control predation on special status species, and manage the spread of non-native invasive species; and protect the services provided by existing infrastructure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Moderate impacts to water quality would be expected in the Eden Landing, Alviso, and Ravenswood areas; these impacts could be mitigated to less than significant. Disturbance of the salt ponds for management purposes would alter a site with potential historic significance. Pump operations would increase ambient noise levels periodically. LEGAL MANDATES: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958 (P.L. 85-624). JF - EPA number: 090305, Volume 1--411 pages and maps, Volume 2--678 pages, Volume 3--541 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Land Use KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazard Surveys KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Salinity KW - Transportation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Funding KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873126085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.title=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). [Part 4 of 4] T2 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). AN - 873125996; 14009-5_0004 AB - PURPOSE: Funding by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the restoration of 960 acres of full tidal wetland and 1,400 acres of controlled tidal wetlands within South San Francisco Bay, California is proposed. The proposed action is related to a proposed wetlands ecosystem restoration project at the site of 15,100 acres of former salt ponds located around the edge of San Francisco Bay and NOAA intends to adopt the Fish and Wildlife Service's final EIS for that project. If approved, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project would be the largest wetlands restoration project on the West Coast of the United States. In 2003, Cargill Inc., the owner of the salt ponds, sold the ponds to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with the Service acquiring 9,600 acres located at the western end of Dumbarton Bridge (the Ravenswood pond complex) and along the bay from Mountain View to Fremont (the Alviso pond complex), and the California Department of Fish and Game acquiring the remaining 5,500 acres just south of the eastern end of the San Mateo Bridge. The agencies prepared an initial stewardship plan for the ponds, which included the construction of water control structures that would allow the former salt ponds to be reconnected to the bay and to preserve their current value as habitat while a long-term restoration plan was developed for the acquired wetlands. The plan also included the restoration of an initial 479 acres of ponds in the far southeastern corner of the bay to full tidal inundation, which occurred in March 2006. In addition to a No Action Alternative (Alternative A) which would continue to manage the ponds under the initial stewardship plan, this final EIS evaluates three long-term alternatives, each of which represents a progression toward a different long-term end-state. Alternatives B and C represent "bookends", the first managing 50 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert to unmanaged tidal habitat, the second managing 90 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert. These long-term restoration alternatives would include habitat management, flood management, and recreation and public access components. Under either action alternative, the ecosystem restoration would be completed 50 years following its initiation. Either alternative would follow an adaptive management approach. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would restore and enhance wetlands in south San Francisco Bay while providing for flood management and wildlife-oriented public access and recreation. More specifically, the project would: promote restoration of native special-status plants and animals that depend on the wetland habitat; maintain current migratory bird species that use the salt ponds and associated structures; support an increased abundance and diversity of native species in various bay aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem components; maintain or improve existing levels of flood protection; provide public access and recreational opportunities compatible with wildlife and habitat goals; protect or improve existing levels of water and sediment quality; implement design and management measures to maintain or improve current levels of vector management, control predation on special status species, and manage the spread of non-native invasive species; and protect the services provided by existing infrastructure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Moderate impacts to water quality would be expected in the Eden Landing, Alviso, and Ravenswood areas; these impacts could be mitigated to less than significant. Disturbance of the salt ponds for management purposes would alter a site with potential historic significance. Pump operations would increase ambient noise levels periodically. LEGAL MANDATES: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958 (P.L. 85-624). JF - EPA number: 090305, Volume 1--411 pages and maps, Volume 2--678 pages, Volume 3--541 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Land Use KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazard Surveys KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Salinity KW - Transportation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Funding KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873125996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.title=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALLAST WATER DISCHARGE STANDARD (DRAFT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 1 of 1] T2 - BALLAST WATER DISCHARGE STANDARD (DRAFT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 756827050; 14011-090307_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a ballast water discharge standard (BWDS) to prevent or reduce the number of nonindigenous species (NIS) introduced into U.S. waters is proposed. Ballast water is taken on by a vessel to increase the water draft, change the trim, regulate the stability, or maintain stress loads within acceptable operational limits. Introductions of NIS into U.S. waters have occurred for more than 400 years. Studies show that the rate of NIS introductions is increasing and NIS have been cited as the second largest threat to endangered species after habitat loss. On September 26, 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) announced its proposed action to establish a BWDS that is effective in preventing the introduction and spread of NIS via discharged ballast water. NIS may alter aquatic and marine ecosystems and biodiversity, impact commercial and recreational fisheries, cause infrastructure damage, contribute to potential risks to human health, and generally create detrimental economic impacts. Ballast water discharge (BWD) is a major pathway for NIS introduction from vessels operating in or entering U.S. waters. The USCG has prepared a programmatic EIS because a BWDS would impact vessels entering and/or operating in a large geographic area and a wide variety of ecosystems and meets the definition of a broad federal program. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1) which would continue the existing program, are analyzed in this draft programmatic EIS. Under Alternatives 2, 3, and 4, maximum discharge concentrations for living organisms would be established. Each of these alternatives is stated in terms of two different organism size classes, and the number of living organisms per volume discharge for each size class. A third class, microorganisms, is specified in terms of indicator bacteria and the number of colony forming unit (cfu) per 100 milliliters (ml). The standard becomes progressively more stringent from Alternative 2 to Alternative 4. Alternative 5 would require the removal or inactivation of all living membrane-bound organisms larger than 0.1 micron and essentially amounts to sterilization. Alternative 2 is the preferred alternative and USCG has estimated the costs of achieving the BWDS based on the installation and operational costs. Installation costs were estimated based on the number of vessels that would have to install or retrofit ballast water systems each year for each vessel type. Over a 10-year period, the projected total installation and operating cost for systems capable of meeting the Alternative 2 standards is estimated at $1.18 to $1.35 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would establish a BWDS which could be used to approve alternative ballast water management methods that are effective in preventing or reducing the introduction of NIS via discharged ballast water. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some NIS introductions would continue with each of the alternatives, including sterilization. NIS would also continue to be introduced by BWD not subject to the standard and from other vectors including ships' hulls, anchor systems, sea chests, internal seawater piping systems, and bilges. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Executive Order 12898, and Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-646). JF - EPA number: 090307, 130 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Coastal Zones KW - Corals KW - Economic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Estuaries KW - Fish KW - Lakes KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Rivers KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Shores KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-646), Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALLAST+WATER+DISCHARGE+STANDARD+%28DRAFT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=BALLAST+WATER+DISCHARGE+STANDARD+%28DRAFT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DHS N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALLAST WATER DISCHARGE STANDARD (DRAFT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36350309; 14011 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a ballast water discharge standard (BWDS) to prevent or reduce the number of nonindigenous species (NIS) introduced into U.S. waters is proposed. Ballast water is taken on by a vessel to increase the water draft, change the trim, regulate the stability, or maintain stress loads within acceptable operational limits. Introductions of NIS into U.S. waters have occurred for more than 400 years. Studies show that the rate of NIS introductions is increasing and NIS have been cited as the second largest threat to endangered species after habitat loss. On September 26, 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) announced its proposed action to establish a BWDS that is effective in preventing the introduction and spread of NIS via discharged ballast water. NIS may alter aquatic and marine ecosystems and biodiversity, impact commercial and recreational fisheries, cause infrastructure damage, contribute to potential risks to human health, and generally create detrimental economic impacts. Ballast water discharge (BWD) is a major pathway for NIS introduction from vessels operating in or entering U.S. waters. The USCG has prepared a programmatic EIS because a BWDS would impact vessels entering and/or operating in a large geographic area and a wide variety of ecosystems and meets the definition of a broad federal program. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1) which would continue the existing program, are analyzed in this draft programmatic EIS. Under Alternatives 2, 3, and 4, maximum discharge concentrations for living organisms would be established. Each of these alternatives is stated in terms of two different organism size classes, and the number of living organisms per volume discharge for each size class. A third class, microorganisms, is specified in terms of indicator bacteria and the number of colony forming unit (cfu) per 100 milliliters (ml). The standard becomes progressively more stringent from Alternative 2 to Alternative 4. Alternative 5 would require the removal or inactivation of all living membrane-bound organisms larger than 0.1 micron and essentially amounts to sterilization. Alternative 2 is the preferred alternative and USCG has estimated the costs of achieving the BWDS based on the installation and operational costs. Installation costs were estimated based on the number of vessels that would have to install or retrofit ballast water systems each year for each vessel type. Over a 10-year period, the projected total installation and operating cost for systems capable of meeting the Alternative 2 standards is estimated at $1.18 to $1.35 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would establish a BWDS which could be used to approve alternative ballast water management methods that are effective in preventing or reducing the introduction of NIS via discharged ballast water. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some NIS introductions would continue with each of the alternatives, including sterilization. NIS would also continue to be introduced by BWD not subject to the standard and from other vectors including ships' hulls, anchor systems, sea chests, internal seawater piping systems, and bilges. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Executive Order 12898, and Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-646). JF - EPA number: 090307, 130 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Coastal Zones KW - Corals KW - Economic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Estuaries KW - Fish KW - Lakes KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Rivers KW - Shellfish KW - Ships KW - Shores KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-646), Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALLAST+WATER+DISCHARGE+STANDARD+%28DRAFT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=BALLAST+WATER+DISCHARGE+STANDARD+%28DRAFT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DHS N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH BAY SALT POND RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA (ADOPTION - PROGRAMMATIC). AN - 36344296; 14009 AB - PURPOSE: Funding by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the restoration of 960 acres of full tidal wetland and 1,400 acres of controlled tidal wetlands within South San Francisco Bay, California is proposed. The proposed action is related to a proposed wetlands ecosystem restoration project at the site of 15,100 acres of former salt ponds located around the edge of San Francisco Bay and NOAA intends to adopt the Fish and Wildlife Service's final EIS for that project. If approved, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project would be the largest wetlands restoration project on the West Coast of the United States. In 2003, Cargill Inc., the owner of the salt ponds, sold the ponds to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with the Service acquiring 9,600 acres located at the western end of Dumbarton Bridge (the Ravenswood pond complex) and along the bay from Mountain View to Fremont (the Alviso pond complex), and the California Department of Fish and Game acquiring the remaining 5,500 acres just south of the eastern end of the San Mateo Bridge. The agencies prepared an initial stewardship plan for the ponds, which included the construction of water control structures that would allow the former salt ponds to be reconnected to the bay and to preserve their current value as habitat while a long-term restoration plan was developed for the acquired wetlands. The plan also included the restoration of an initial 479 acres of ponds in the far southeastern corner of the bay to full tidal inundation, which occurred in March 2006. In addition to a No Action Alternative (Alternative A) which would continue to manage the ponds under the initial stewardship plan, this final EIS evaluates three long-term alternatives, each of which represents a progression toward a different long-term end-state. Alternatives B and C represent "bookends", the first managing 50 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert to unmanaged tidal habitat, the second managing 90 percent of the ponds for restoration purposes and allowing the remainder of the ponds to revert. These long-term restoration alternatives would include habitat management, flood management, and recreation and public access components. Under either action alternative, the ecosystem restoration would be completed 50 years following its initiation. Either alternative would follow an adaptive management approach. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would restore and enhance wetlands in south San Francisco Bay while providing for flood management and wildlife-oriented public access and recreation. More specifically, the project would: promote restoration of native special-status plants and animals that depend on the wetland habitat; maintain current migratory bird species that use the salt ponds and associated structures; support an increased abundance and diversity of native species in various bay aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem components; maintain or improve existing levels of flood protection; provide public access and recreational opportunities compatible with wildlife and habitat goals; protect or improve existing levels of water and sediment quality; implement design and management measures to maintain or improve current levels of vector management, control predation on special status species, and manage the spread of non-native invasive species; and protect the services provided by existing infrastructure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Moderate impacts to water quality would be expected in the Eden Landing, Alviso, and Ravenswood areas; these impacts could be mitigated to less than significant. Disturbance of the salt ponds for management purposes would alter a site with potential historic significance. Pump operations would increase ambient noise levels periodically. LEGAL MANDATES: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958 (P.L. 85-624). JF - EPA number: 090305, Volume 1--411 pages and maps, Volume 2--678 pages, Volume 3--541 pages, August 27, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Land Use KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazard Surveys KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Salinity KW - Transportation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Funding KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.title=SOUTH+BAY+SALT+POND+RESTORATION+PROJECT%2C+SAN+FRANCISCO+BAY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28ADOPTION+-+PROGRAMMATIC%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Do We Understand the Role of Black Carbon in the Climate System? T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AN - 40412669; 5301489 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Gao, Ru-Shan Y1 - 2009/08/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 23 KW - Black carbon KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40412669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Do+We+Understand+the+Role+of+Black+Carbon+in+the+Climate+System%3F&rft.au=Gao%2C+Ru-Shan&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Ru-Shan&rft.date=2009-08-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=atmoschem LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of wood recruitment in streams of the northeastern US AN - 20882857; 10241662 AB - Wood is an important component of forested stream ecosystems, and stream restoration efforts often incorporate large wood. In most cases, however, stream restoration projects are implemented without information regarding the amount of wood that historically occurred or the natural rates of wood recruitment. This study uses a space-for-time analysis to quantify large wood loading to 28 streams in the northeastern US with a range of in-stream and riparian forest characteristics. We document the current volume and frequency of occurrence of large wood in streams with riparian forests varying in their stage of stand development as well as stream size and gradient. Linear models relating stream wood characteristics to stream geomorphic and forest characteristics were compared using Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) model selection. The AIC analysis indicated that the volume and frequency of large wood and wood accumulations (wood jams) in streams was most closely associated with the age of the dominant canopy trees in the riparian forest (best models: log sub(1) sub(0)(large wood volume (m super(3)100m super(-) super(1)))=(0.0036xstand age)-0.2281, p<0.001, r super(2)=0.80; and large wood frequency (number per 100m)=(0.1326xstand age)+7.3952, p<001, r super(2)=0.63). Bankfull width was an important factor accounting for wood volume per unit area (m super(3)ha super(-) super(1)) but not the volume of wood per length of stream (100m super(-) super(1)). The empirical models developed in this study were unsuccessful in predicting wood loading in other regions, most likely due to difference in forest characteristics and the legacy of forest disturbance. However, these models may be applicable in other streams in the northeastern US or in streams with comparable riparian forests, underlying geology, and disturbance regimes-factors that could alter long-term wood loading dynamics. Our results highlight the importance of understanding region-specific processes when planning stream restoration and stream management projects. JF - Forest Ecology and Management AU - Warren AU - Kraft, CE AU - Keeton, W S AU - Nunery, JS AU - Likens, GE AD - Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States, dana.warren@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 20 SP - 804 EP - 813 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 258 IS - 5 SN - 0378-1127, 0378-1127 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Forest management KW - Age KW - Ecosystems KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Restoration KW - Geomorphology KW - recruitment KW - Geology KW - Canopies KW - Rivers KW - disturbance KW - riparian forests KW - Recruitment KW - Developmental stages KW - Wood KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - USA KW - Disturbance KW - canopies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - ENA 07:General KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20882857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+wood+recruitment+in+streams+of+the+northeastern+US&rft.au=Warren%3BKraft%2C+CE%3BKeeton%2C+W+S%3BNunery%2C+JS%3BLikens%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft.volume=258&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=804&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2009.05.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Geomorphology; Recruitment; Wood; Forests; Canopies; Ecosystem disturbance; Restoration; Forest management; Developmental stages; Geology; Disturbance; Streams; Models; Historical account; Age; disturbance; Ecosystems; Trees; riparian forests; recruitment; canopies; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are chlorine atoms significant tropospheric free radicals? AN - 67611572; 19706493 JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA. a.r.ravishankara@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 18 SP - 13639 EP - 13640 VL - 106 IS - 33 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Free Radicals KW - Hydroxyl Radical KW - 3352-57-6 KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Index Medicus KW - Photolysis KW - Photochemistry -- methods KW - Light KW - Air KW - Atmosphere KW - Chlorine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67611572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Are+chlorine+atoms+significant+tropospheric+free+radicals%3F&rft.au=Ravishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Ravishankara&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=13639&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=1091-6490&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0907089106 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 18;106(33):13647-54 [19620710] Comment On: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 18;106(33):13647-54 [19620710] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907089106 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition of Dissolved Organic Nitrogen in Continental Precipitation Investigated by Ultra-High Resolution FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry AN - 754876524; 13267959 AB - The atmospheric transport of fixed nitrogen (N) is a critical component of the global N cycle that has been heavily impacted by human activities. It has been shown that organic N is an important contributor to atmospheric N, but its sources and composition are largely unknown. Rainwater samples collected in New Jersey were analyzed by negative and positive ion ultrahigh-resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). Elemental compositions of 402 N-containing compounds were determined and five main groups of compound classes were identified: compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and N detected as positive ions (CHON+), compounds containing CHON detected as negative ions (CHON-), compounds containing CHN detected as positive ions (CHN+), and CHON compounds that contain sulfur (S) detected as both positive and negative ions (CHONS+, CHONS-, respectively). The CHON+ compound class has the largest number of compounds detected (i.e., 281), with the majority, i.e., 207, containing only one N atom. The elemental ratios of these compounds and their detection in the positive ion mode suggest that they are compounds with reduced N functionality. Known contributors to secondary organic aerosol with anthropogenic sources were also identified including organonitrate compounds and nitrooxy organosulfates. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Altieri, Katye E AU - Turpin, Barbara J AU - Seitzinger, Sybil P AD - Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers/NOAA CMER Program, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 Y1 - 2009/08/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 17 SP - 6950 EP - 6955 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 18 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Ions KW - USA, New Jersey KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754876524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Composition+of+Dissolved+Organic+Nitrogen+in+Continental+Precipitation+Investigated+by+Ultra-High+Resolution+FT-ICR+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.au=Altieri%2C+Katye+E%3BTurpin%2C+Barbara+J%3BSeitzinger%2C+Sybil+P&rft.aulast=Altieri&rft.aufirst=Katye&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=6950&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes9007849 L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es9007849 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; USA, New Jersey DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es9007849 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of horizontally inhomogeneous environmental initial conditions to very short range thunderstorm forecasts T2 - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AN - 40391780; 5294110 JF - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AU - Stensrud, David AU - Gao, J Y1 - 2009/08/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 17 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Weather KW - Environmental factors KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40391780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.atitle=Importance+of+horizontally+inhomogeneous+environmental+initial+conditions+to+very+short+range+thunderstorm+forecasts&rft.au=Stensrud%2C+David%3BGao%2C+J&rft.aulast=Stensrud&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/13Meso/techprogram/programexpanded_558.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of WRF model forecasts of environmental parameters for severe-weather forecasting from the NOAA HWT Spring Experiments T2 - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AN - 40390731; 5294092 JF - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AU - Coniglio, Michael AU - Elmore, K AU - Kain, J AU - Weiss, S AU - Xue, M AU - Weisman, M Y1 - 2009/08/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 17 KW - Water springs KW - Models KW - Prediction KW - Environmental factors KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40390731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+WRF+model+forecasts+of+environmental+parameters+for+severe-weather+forecasting+from+the+NOAA+HWT+Spring+Experiments&rft.au=Coniglio%2C+Michael%3BElmore%2C+K%3BKain%2C+J%3BWeiss%2C+S%3BXue%2C+M%3BWeisman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Coniglio&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/13Meso/techprogram/programexpanded_558.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilizing high-resolution WRF model output to improve NWS forecasts in complex terrain T2 - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AN - 40390552; 5294095 JF - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AU - McDonald, Brett Y1 - 2009/08/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 17 KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40390552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.atitle=Utilizing+high-resolution+WRF+model+output+to+improve+NWS+forecasts+in+complex+terrain&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Brett&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/13Meso/techprogram/programexpanded_558.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasts of persistent valley cold pools in the Bonneville Basin by a mesoscale model T2 - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AN - 40388901; 5294138 JF - 13th Conference on Mesoscale Processes AU - Reeves, H AU - Stensrud, D Y1 - 2009/08/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 17 KW - USA, Utah, Bonneville Basin KW - Basins KW - Valleys KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40388901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.atitle=Forecasts+of+persistent+valley+cold+pools+in+the+Bonneville+Basin+by+a+mesoscale+model&rft.au=Reeves%2C+H%3BStensrud%2C+D&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Mesoscale+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/13Meso/techprogram/programexpanded_558.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Difficulties associated with modeling growth in the Atlantic angel shark (Squatina dumeril) AN - 21059096; 10252011 AB - Several methods were used in an attempt to develop an age and growth model for the Atlantic angel shark (Squatina dumeril). Band counts from vertebral sections, which were fit to the traditional von Bertalanffy growth equation, the Gompertz growth equation, and the two-parameter von Bertalanffy growth equation, did not produce realistic parameter estimates. Additionally, a length-based Bayesian model was applied to fishery-independent length-frequency data, and a full Bayesian model was fitted to length-at-age data to estimate parameters for von Bertalanffy growth equation. Both the length-based and full Bayesian models failed to converge; the length-frequency data showed high bimodality unrelated to season, year, or other factors, and band counts were not predictable by length. Vertebral band counts were not valid for ageing Atlantic angel sharks, and length-based methods, which require normally distributed length-frequencies, were not appropriate for this data set. This study represents the first attempt at modeling age and growth for this species and provides research guidelines for future research initiatives. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Baremore, I E AU - Andrews, KI AU - Hale, L F AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL 32408 USA, Ivy.Baremore@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 15 SP - 203 EP - 209 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Aging KW - A, Atlantic KW - Vertebrae KW - Marine fish KW - Shark fisheries KW - Squatina dumeril KW - Modelling KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21059096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Difficulties+associated+with+modeling+growth+in+the+Atlantic+angel+shark+%28Squatina+dumeril%29&rft.au=Baremore%2C+I+E%3BAndrews%2C+KI%3BHale%2C+L+F&rft.aulast=Baremore&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2009-08-15&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2009.06.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Shark fisheries; Mathematical models; Aging; Modelling; Age; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Vertebrae; Squatina dumeril; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2009.06.006 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Visualization of Structural Behavior under Fire AN - 746084925; 13019783 AB - An integrated environment was created to study the interaction among fire, heat transfer, and structural deformation from a typical room fire. The fire, thermal, and structural data were linked with a separate 3-D visualization capability, to provide the ability to visualize in real time the thermal and structural behavior of a chosen structural component in a room subjected to a typical fire in an Immersive Visualization Environment (IVE). In this initial study a single beam in a room was used for our structural system. A sequential process was followed in which first the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) program was used to simulate the start and development of fire in the room. Then a second computer program was used to calculate how the gas temperature computed by FDS propagated into the beam. Finally, a third computer program was used to compute how the beam deformed over time due to combined effects of thermal and mechanical loads. The three outputs from these computer programs were used in two separate visualization methods that were developed to display the computed results in an IVE. One visualization method was based on polygons and the other was a GPU based ray traced volumetric rendering. In the next phase of the project, the behavior of other structural components including connections will be studied. Also, the capability to extract and dynamically plot relevant numerical data at specified surfaces or at a specific location will be incorporated. This capability might be useful in providing a real time insight into the possibility of an impending collapse due to a fire. JF - Visualization of Structural Behavior under Fire. [np]. 12 Aug 2009. AU - Banerjee, D K AU - Hess, W J AU - Olano, T M AU - Terrill, JE AU - Gross, J L Y1 - 2009/08/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 12 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746084925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Banerjee%2C+D+K%3BHess%2C+W+J%3BOlano%2C+T+M%3BTerrill%2C+JE%3BGross%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Visualization+of+Structural+Behavior+under+Fire&rft.title=Visualization+of+Structural+Behavior+under+Fire&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intercontinental Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Human Mortality AN - 754542924; 13267885 AB - Ozone exposure is associated with negative health impacts, including premature mortality. Observations and modeling studies demonstrate that emissions from one continent influence ozone air quality over other continents. We estimate the premature mortalities avoided from surface ozone decreases obtained via combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic nitrogen oxide, nonmethane volatile organic compound, and carbon monoxide emissions in North America (NA), East Asia (EA), South Asia (SA), and Europe (EU). We use estimates of ozone responses to these emission changes from several atmospheric chemical transport models combined with a health impact function. Foreign emission reductions contribute approximately 30%, 30%, 20%, and >50% of the mortalities avoided by reducing precursor emissions in all regions together in NA, EA, SA, and EU, respectively. Reducing emissions in NA and EU avoids more mortalities outside the source region than within, owing in part to larger populations in foreign regions. Lowering the global methane abundance by 20% reduces mortality most in SA, followed by EU, EA, and NA. For some source-receptor pairs, there is greater uncertainty in our estimated avoided mortalities associated with the modeled ozone responses to emission changes than with the health impact function parameters. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Anenberg, Susan Casper AU - West, J Jason AU - Fiore, Arlene M AU - Jaffe, Daniel A AU - Prather, Michael J AU - Bergmann, Daniel AU - Cuvelier, Kees AU - Dentener, Frank J AU - Duncan, Bryan N AU - Gauss, Michael AU - Hess, Peter AU - Jonson, Jan Eiof AU - Lupu, Alexandru AU - MacKenzie, Ian A AU - Marmer, Elina AU - Park, Rokjin J AU - Sanderson, Michael G AU - Schultz, Martin AU - Shindell, Drew T AU - Szopa, Sophie AU - Vivanco, Marta Garcia AU - Wild, Oliver AU - Zeng, Guang AD - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, University of Washington-Bothell, Bothell, Washington, University of California, Irvine, Y1 - 2009/08/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 10 SP - 6482 EP - 6487 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 17 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ozone decrease KW - Carbon monoxide emissions KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Environmental sciences KW - Europe KW - Air quality KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - continents KW - Emissions KW - Asia KW - Ozone KW - North America KW - Methane KW - Mortality KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Chemical transport KW - Emission control KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Photochemicals KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - abundance KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - H 2000:Transportation KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754542924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Intercontinental+Impacts+of+Ozone+Pollution+on+Human+Mortality&rft.au=Anenberg%2C+Susan+Casper%3BWest%2C+J+Jason%3BFiore%2C+Arlene+M%3BJaffe%2C+Daniel+A%3BPrather%2C+Michael+J%3BBergmann%2C+Daniel%3BCuvelier%2C+Kees%3BDentener%2C+Frank+J%3BDuncan%2C+Bryan+N%3BGauss%2C+Michael%3BHess%2C+Peter%3BJonson%2C+Jan+Eiof%3BLupu%2C+Alexandru%3BMacKenzie%2C+Ian+A%3BMarmer%2C+Elina%3BPark%2C+Rokjin+J%3BSanderson%2C+Michael+G%3BSchultz%2C+Martin%3BShindell%2C+Drew+T%3BSzopa%2C+Sophie%3BVivanco%2C+Marta+Garcia%3BWild%2C+Oliver%3BZeng%2C+Guang&rft.aulast=Anenberg&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=6482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes900518z L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es900518z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone decrease; Carbon monoxide emissions; Ozone in troposphere; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Environmental sciences; Air quality; Mortality; Methane; anthropogenic factors; Chemical transport; Emission control; Nitrogen oxides; Carbon monoxide; Photochemicals; Emissions; continents; Volatile organic compounds; Ozone; abundance; North America; Europe; Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es900518z ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cell Responses to Collagen Matrices: Distinct Influences of Matrix Presentation and Mechanical Stiffness on the Regulation of FAK and Myosin T2 - Engineering Cell Biology III AN - 40405748; 5304086 JF - Engineering Cell Biology III AU - Bhadriraju, Kiran Y1 - 2009/08/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 09 KW - Myosin KW - Focal adhesion kinase KW - Collagen KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40405748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Cell+Biology+III&rft.atitle=Cell+Responses+to+Collagen+Matrices%3A+Distinct+Influences+of+Matrix+Presentation+and+Mechanical+Stiffness+on+the+Regulation+of+FAK+and+Myosin&rft.au=Bhadriraju%2C+Kiran&rft.aulast=Bhadriraju&rft.aufirst=Kiran&rft.date=2009-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Cell+Biology+III&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.engconfintl.org/9akfin.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - International Arctic Systems for Observing the Atmosphere T2 - Second Circumpolar Conference on Geospatial Sciences and Applications (GeoNorth-II) AN - 40410912; 5303639 JF - Second Circumpolar Conference on Geospatial Sciences and Applications (GeoNorth-II) AU - Darby, Lisa AU - Uttal, Taneil Y1 - 2009/08/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 04 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Atmosphere KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40410912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Second+Circumpolar+Conference+on+Geospatial+Sciences+and+Applications+%28GeoNorth-II%29&rft.atitle=International+Arctic+Systems+for+Observing+the+Atmosphere&rft.au=Darby%2C+Lisa%3BUttal%2C+Taneil&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2009-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Second+Circumpolar+Conference+on+Geospatial+Sciences+and+Applications+%28GeoNorth-II%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://alaska.usgs.gov/science/geography/IPYGeoNorth/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Modeling the Effects of Outdoor Gasoline Powered Generator Use on Indoor Carbon Monoxide Exposures AN - 745636924; 13019785 AB - The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that up to half of non-fatal CO poisoning incidents during the hurricane seasons in 2004 and 2005 involved generators operated outdoors but within seven feet of the home. The guidance provided on the safe operating distance of a generator is often neither specific nor consistent. Furthermore, some generator manufacturers recommend the use of extension cords to be "as short as possible, preferably less than 15 feet long, to prevent voltage drop and possible overheating of wires". However, the use of short extension cords may result in placement of the generator too close to avoid the home to reduce the likelihood of the entry of CO. This study modeled multiple scenarios of a portable generator operated outdoors using the CONTAM indoor air quality model coupled with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model to predict CO concentrations near and within a home. The simulation cases included both human-controllable factors (e.g., generator location and exhaust direction and window opening size) and non-controllable factors (e.g., wind, temperature, and house dimensions). For the house modeled in this study, a generator positioned 4.6 m (15 feet) away from open windows may not be far enough away to limit CO entry into the house. It was also found that winds perpendicular to the open window resulted in more CO infiltration than winds at an angle, and lower wind speed generally led to more CO entry. To reduce CO entry, the generator should ideally be positioned outside of airflow recirculation region near the open windows. JF - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. [vp]. 3 Aug 2009. AU - Liangzhu, W AU - Emmerich, S Y1 - 2009/08/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 03 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Housing KW - Gasoline KW - Indoor air pollution KW - Disease control KW - fluid dynamics KW - disease control KW - Carbon monoxide KW - air flow KW - prevention KW - Air flow KW - Temperature KW - Poisoning KW - Simulation KW - Velocity KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Prevention KW - Infiltration KW - Residential areas KW - Fluid dynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745636924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Liangzhu%2C+W%3BEmmerich%2C+S&rft.aulast=Liangzhu&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Modeling+the+Effects+of+Outdoor+Gasoline+Powered+Generator+Use+on+Indoor+Carbon+Monoxide+Exposures&rft.title=Modeling+the+Effects+of+Outdoor+Gasoline+Powered+Generator+Use+on+Indoor+Carbon+Monoxide+Exposures&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Annual Report of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) AN - 755139690; 13648307 AB - This annual report is submitted by the Interagency Coordinating Committee (ICC) of NEHRP in compliance with Public Law 108-360. As specified in the legislation, this report provides the enacted budget for Fiscal Year (FY) 2009 and the proposed budget for FY 2010, and describes program activities during FY 2008. JF - Annual Report of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). [np]. 2 Aug 2009. AU - Hayes, J R Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755139690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Risk+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hayes%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+of+the+National+Earthquake+Hazards+Reduction+Program+%28NEHRP%29&rft.title=Annual+Report+of+the+National+Earthquake+Hazards+Reduction+Program+%28NEHRP%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Waveguide source of correlated photon-pairs for chip-scale quantum information processing T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42337678; 5351456 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Chen, Jun AU - Pearlman, Aaron AU - Ling, Alexander AU - Fan, Jingyun AU - Migdall, Alan Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Information processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42337678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Waveguide+source+of+correlated+photon-pairs+for+chip-scale+quantum+information+processing&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jun%3BPearlman%2C+Aaron%3BLing%2C+Alexander%3BFan%2C+Jingyun%3BMigdall%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-fidelity source of entangled photons T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42334724; 5351450 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Ling, Alexander AU - Chen, Jun AU - Fan, Jingyun AU - Migdall, Alan Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Photons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42334724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=High-fidelity+source+of+entangled+photons&rft.au=Ling%2C+Alexander%3BChen%2C+Jun%3BFan%2C+Jingyun%3BMigdall%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advanced archival digital images using MPEG technologies T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42327873; 5350597 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Chang, Wo Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Technology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42327873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Advanced+archival+digital+images+using+MPEG+technologies&rft.au=Chang%2C+Wo&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Wo&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recommended practices for dispersing NIST's single-walled carbon nanotube raw soot reference material T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42326570; 5349227 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Mansfield, Elisabeth AU - Geiss, Roy AU - Fagan, Jeffrey AU - Hooker, Stephanie Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Soot KW - Nanotechnology KW - Carbon KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42326570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Recommended+practices+for+dispersing+NIST%27s+single-walled+carbon+nanotube+raw+soot+reference+material&rft.au=Mansfield%2C+Elisabeth%3BGeiss%2C+Roy%3BFagan%2C+Jeffrey%3BHooker%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Mansfield&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Energy-level alignment of aryl thiols chemisorbed on metal surfaces: implications for charge transport T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42325834; 5348869 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Zangmeister, Chris Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Metals KW - Thiols KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42325834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Energy-level+alignment+of+aryl+thiols+chemisorbed+on+metal+surfaces%3A+implications+for+charge+transport&rft.au=Zangmeister%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Zangmeister&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interfacial molecular and electronic structure at fullerenedonor heterojunctions T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42324870; 5348880 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Robey, Steven Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42324870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Interfacial+molecular+and+electronic+structure+at+fullerenedonor+heterojunctions&rft.au=Robey%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Robey&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historic commitment of the NIST manufacturing engineering laboratory to nanomanufacturing and nanometrology T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42324744; 5349220 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Lyons, Kevin AU - Postek, Michael Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Historical account KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42324744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Historic+commitment+of+the+NIST+manufacturing+engineering+laboratory+to+nanomanufacturing+and+nanometrology&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Kevin%3BPostek%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 193 nm angle resolved scatterfield microscope for semiconductor metrology T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42324362; 5349244 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Sohn, Yeung AU - Quintanilha, Richard AU - Barnes, Bryan AU - Silver, Richard Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Microscopes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42324362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=193+nm+angle+resolved+scatterfield+microscope+for+semiconductor+metrology&rft.au=Sohn%2C+Yeung%3BQuintanilha%2C+Richard%3BBarnes%2C+Bryan%3BSilver%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Sohn&rft.aufirst=Yeung&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measurement traceability and quality assurance in a nanomanufacturing environment T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42323993; 5349222 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Orji, N AU - Dixson, Ronald AU - Cordes, Aaron AU - Bunday, Benjamin AU - Allgair, John Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Quality assurance KW - Quality control KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42323993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Measurement+traceability+and+quality+assurance+in+a+nanomanufacturing+environment&rft.au=Orji%2C+N%3BDixson%2C+Ronald%3BCordes%2C+Aaron%3BBunday%2C+Benjamin%3BAllgair%2C+John&rft.aulast=Orji&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase locking and AC spin torque-based methods for characterizing spin transfer oscillators T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42323030; 5348952 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Pufall, Matthew AU - Rippard, William AU - Russek, Stephen AU - Silva, Thomas Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - Frequency dependence KW - Oscillators KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42323030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Phase+locking+and+AC+spin+torque-based+methods+for+characterizing+spin+transfer+oscillators&rft.au=Pufall%2C+Matthew%3BRippard%2C+William%3BRussek%2C+Stephen%3BSilva%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Pufall&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - IR test chamber calibrations using the NIST MDXR T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42323009; 5351083 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Carter, Adriaan AU - Datla, Raju AU - Jung, Timothy AU - Carr, Stephen AU - Woods, Solomon Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42323009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=IR+test+chamber+calibrations+using+the+NIST+MDXR&rft.au=Carter%2C+Adriaan%3BDatla%2C+Raju%3BJung%2C+Timothy%3BCarr%2C+Stephen%3BWoods%2C+Solomon&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Adriaan&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of IR optical scattering instrument from 1 to 5 mum T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42321264; 5351084 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Zeng, Jinan AU - Hanssen, Leonard Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42321264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Development+of+IR+optical+scattering+instrument+from+1+to+5+mum&rft.au=Zeng%2C+Jinan%3BHanssen%2C+Leonard&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.aufirst=Jinan&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42320121; 5348994 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Pristinski, Denis AU - Fagan, Jeffrey AU - Hobbie, Erik Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Spectroscopy KW - Nanotechnology KW - Fluorescence KW - Carbon KW - Fluorescence spectroscopy KW - Nanotubes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42320121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Fluorescence+correlation+spectroscopy+of+carbon+nanotubes&rft.au=Pristinski%2C+Denis%3BFagan%2C+Jeffrey%3BHobbie%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Pristinski&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing the interfacial composition of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells using organic thin-film transistor analogues T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42296356; 5349664 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Chan, Calvin AU - Germack, David AU - Hamadani, Behrang AU - Richter, Lee AU - DeLongchamp, Dean AU - Gundlach, David Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Solar cells KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42296356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+interfacial+composition+of+organic+bulk+heterojunction+solar+cells+using+organic+thin-film+transistor+analogues&rft.au=Chan%2C+Calvin%3BGermack%2C+David%3BHamadani%2C+Behrang%3BRichter%2C+Lee%3BDeLongchamp%2C+Dean%3BGundlach%2C+David&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Calvin&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A cross-calibrated multiple platform ocean surface wind data set T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42295886; 5351292 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Atlas, Robert AU - Hoffman, Ross AU - Ardizzone, Joseph Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Oceans KW - Data processing KW - Wind data KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42295886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=A+cross-calibrated+multiple+platform+ocean+surface+wind+data+set&rft.au=Atlas%2C+Robert%3BHoffman%2C+Ross%3BArdizzone%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Atlas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stochastic modeling of non-Lambertian surfaces for Monte Carlo computations in optical radiometry T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42295273; 5350001 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Prokhorov, Alexander AU - Hanssen, Leonard Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Radiometry KW - Stochasticity KW - Statistical analysis KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42295273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Stochastic+modeling+of+non-Lambertian+surfaces+for+Monte+Carlo+computations+in+optical+radiometry&rft.au=Prokhorov%2C+Alexander%3BHanssen%2C+Leonard&rft.aulast=Prokhorov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measurement methods of alternating-current (AC) light-emitting diodes T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42295195; 5349822 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Zong, Yuqin AU - Chou, Pei-Ting AU - Tai, Sheng-Chieh AU - Lin, Min-Te AU - Ohno, Yoshi Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42295195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Measurement+methods+of+alternating-current+%28AC%29+light-emitting+diodes&rft.au=Zong%2C+Yuqin%3BChou%2C+Pei-Ting%3BTai%2C+Sheng-Chieh%3BLin%2C+Min-Te%3BOhno%2C+Yoshi&rft.aulast=Zong&rft.aufirst=Yuqin&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Empirical normalization for the effect of volcanic stratospheric aerosols on AVHRR NDVI T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294843; 5351203 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Vargas, Marco AU - Kogan, Felix AU - Guo, Wei Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Volcanoes KW - Stratosphere KW - Aerosols KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Empirical+normalization+for+the+effect+of+volcanic+stratospheric+aerosols+on+AVHRR+NDVI&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Marco%3BKogan%2C+Felix%3BGuo%2C+Wei&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical calculation of arbitrary Helmholtz-Gauss beams T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294619; 5350088 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Lopez-Mariscal, Carlos AU - Gutierrez-Vega, Julio Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Numerical+calculation+of+arbitrary+Helmholtz-Gauss+beams&rft.au=Lopez-Mariscal%2C+Carlos%3BGutierrez-Vega%2C+Julio&rft.aulast=Lopez-Mariscal&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular characterization of organic semiconductors for thin film transistors T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294614; 5349641 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Richter, Lee Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Molecular+characterization+of+organic+semiconductors+for+thin+film+transistors&rft.au=Richter%2C+Lee&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Algorithm Working Group (AWG) T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294430; 5351215 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Daniels, Jaime AU - Goldberg, Mitchell AU - Wolf, Walter AU - Zhou, Lihang AU - Lowe, Kenneth Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Algorithm+Working+Group+%28AWG%29&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Jaime%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitchell%3BWolf%2C+Walter%3BZhou%2C+Lihang%3BLowe%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GSICS GEO-LEO baseline algorithm T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294402; 5351190 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Wu, Xiangqian AU - Hewison, Tim AU - Tahara, Yoshihiko Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=GSICS+GEO-LEO+baseline+algorithm&rft.au=Wu%2C+Xiangqian%3BHewison%2C+Tim%3BTahara%2C+Yoshihiko&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Xiangqian&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Satellite observation and model simulation of water turbidity in the Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294296; 5351293 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Liu, Xiaoming AU - Wang, Menghua AU - Shi, Wei Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Turbidity KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Simulation KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Satellite+observation+and+model+simulation+of+water+turbidity+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xiaoming%3BWang%2C+Menghua%3BShi%2C+Wei&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Xiaoming&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long distance frequency transfer through an optical carrier T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293907; 5350134 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Williams, Paul AU - Newbury, Nathan AU - Swann, William Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Long+distance+frequency+transfer+through+an+optical+carrier&rft.au=Williams%2C+Paul%3BNewbury%2C+Nathan%3BSwann%2C+William&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA global vegetation processing systems T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293792; 5351200 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Ding, Hanjun Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Vegetation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+global+vegetation+processing+systems&rft.au=Ding%2C+Hanjun&rft.aulast=Ding&rft.aufirst=Hanjun&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparations for calibration and validation of the NPOESS preparatory project data products T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293615; 5351193 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Kilcoyne, Heather AU - St Germain, Karen Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Preparations+for+calibration+and+validation+of+the+NPOESS+preparatory+project+data+products&rft.au=Kilcoyne%2C+Heather%3BSt+Germain%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kilcoyne&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Proving Ground: ensuring user readiness T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293098; 5351211 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Gurka, James AU - Goodman, Steve AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Mostek, Anthony AU - Miller, Steve AU - Bachmeier, A AU - DeMaria, Mark Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Proving+Ground%3A+ensuring+user+readiness&rft.au=Gurka%2C+James%3BGoodman%2C+Steve%3BSchmit%2C+Timothy%3BMostek%2C+Anthony%3BMiller%2C+Steve%3BBachmeier%2C+A%3BDeMaria%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Gurka&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detector-based NIST-traceable validation and calibration of infrared collimators T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292850; 5351081 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Yoon, Howard AU - Eppeldauer, George AU - Zeng, Jinan Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Detector-based+NIST-traceable+validation+and+calibration+of+infrared+collimators&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Howard%3BEppeldauer%2C+George%3BZeng%2C+Jinan&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New NIST capability for infrared spectral characterization of hightemperature sources T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292815; 5351079 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Mekhontsev, Sergey AU - Khromchenko, Vladimir AU - Gibson, Charles Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=New+NIST+capability+for+infrared+spectral+characterization+of+hightemperature+sources&rft.au=Mekhontsev%2C+Sergey%3BKhromchenko%2C+Vladimir%3BGibson%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Mekhontsev&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diurnal drift corrections for constructing consistent MSU/AMSU temperature climate data records T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292777; 5351202 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Zou, Cheng-Zhi AU - Wang, Wenhui Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Temperature effects KW - Diurnal variations KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Drift KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Diurnal+drift+corrections+for+constructing+consistent+MSU%2FAMSU+temperature+climate+data+records&rft.au=Zou%2C+Cheng-Zhi%3BWang%2C+Wenhui&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=Cheng-Zhi&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A three-measurement model developed for evaluating satellite land surface temperature product T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292611; 5351201 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Yu, Yunyue AU - Chen, Ming AU - Vinnikov, Konstantin AU - Tarpley, Dan AU - Xu, Hui Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Temperature effects KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=A+three-measurement+model+developed+for+evaluating+satellite+land+surface+temperature+product&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yunyue%3BChen%2C+Ming%3BVinnikov%2C+Konstantin%3BTarpley%2C+Dan%3BXu%2C+Hui&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yunyue&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical lattice clocks based on fermions T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292381; 5350136 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Ludlow, Andrew AU - Lemke, Nathan AU - Fortier, Tara AU - Diddams, Scott AU - Oates, Chris AU - Campbell, Gretchen AU - Boyd, Martin AU - Blatt, Sebastian AU - Ye, Jun Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Chronometers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Optical+lattice+clocks+based+on+fermions&rft.au=Ludlow%2C+Andrew%3BLemke%2C+Nathan%3BFortier%2C+Tara%3BDiddams%2C+Scott%3BOates%2C+Chris%3BCampbell%2C+Gretchen%3BBoyd%2C+Martin%3BBlatt%2C+Sebastian%3BYe%2C+Jun&rft.aulast=Ludlow&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-accuracy telescope calibration facility at NIST T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292339; 5351008 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Woodward, John AU - Brown, Steven AU - Smith, Allan AU - Jenkins, Colleen AU - Lin, Chungsan AU - Lykke, Keith Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=High-accuracy+telescope+calibration+facility+at+NIST&rft.au=Woodward%2C+John%3BBrown%2C+Steven%3BSmith%2C+Allan%3BJenkins%2C+Colleen%3BLin%2C+Chungsan%3BLykke%2C+Keith&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical frequency combs: looking toward optical frequency measurements at the 10 -18 level T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42292287; 5350124 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Fortier, Tara Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42292287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Optical+frequency+combs%3A+looking+toward+optical+frequency+measurements+at+the+10+-18+level&rft.au=Fortier%2C+Tara&rft.aulast=Fortier&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The extension of the NIST BRDF scale from 1100 nm to 2500 nm T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42291875; 5351010 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Yoon, Howard AU - Allen, David AU - Tsai, Benjamin AU - Eppeldauer, George Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42291875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=The+extension+of+the+NIST+BRDF+scale+from+1100+nm+to+2500+nm&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Howard%3BAllen%2C+David%3BTsai%2C+Benjamin%3BEppeldauer%2C+George&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A proposed global atmospheric monitoring network based on standard stars T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42291627; 5351078 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Fraser, Gerald AU - Brown, Steven AU - Lykke, Keith AU - McGraw, John AU - Smith, Allan AU - Stubbs, Christopher AU - Woodward, John AU - Zimmer, Peter Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Atmospheric monitoring KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42291627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=A+proposed+global+atmospheric+monitoring+network+based+on+standard+stars&rft.au=Fraser%2C+Gerald%3BBrown%2C+Steven%3BLykke%2C+Keith%3BMcGraw%2C+John%3BSmith%2C+Allan%3BStubbs%2C+Christopher%3BWoodward%2C+John%3BZimmer%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Midnight Blackbody Calibration Correction (MBCC) using the Global Space-based Inter-Calibration System (GSICS) T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42291518; 5351189 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Kovilakom, Rama AU - Wu, Xiangqian AU - Yu, Fangfang Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42291518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Midnight+Blackbody+Calibration+Correction+%28MBCC%29+using+the+Global+Space-based+Inter-Calibration+System+%28GSICS%29&rft.au=Kovilakom%2C+Rama%3BWu%2C+Xiangqian%3BYu%2C+Fangfang&rft.aulast=Kovilakom&rft.aufirst=Rama&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radiometric calibration of 100 cm sphere integrating source for Visible/Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42291477; 5351014 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Guenther, Bruce AU - Kim, Eugene AU - Moore, John AU - Menzel, Reinhard AU - Murgai, Vijay Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Radiometers KW - Spheres KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42291477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Radiometric+calibration+of+100+cm+sphere+integrating+source+for+Visible%2FInfrared+Imager%2FRadiometer+Suite+%28VIIRS%29&rft.au=Guenther%2C+Bruce%3BKim%2C+Eugene%3BMoore%2C+John%3BMenzel%2C+Reinhard%3BMurgai%2C+Vijay&rft.aulast=Guenther&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Next Generation Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite: GOES-R the United States advanced weather sentinel T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42290948; 5351257 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Bloom, Hal Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - USA KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42290948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=The+Next+Generation+Geostationary+Operational+Environmental+Satellite%3A+GOES-R+the+United+States+advanced+weather+sentinel&rft.au=Bloom%2C+Hal&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R program overview T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42290879; 5351212 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Kalluri, Satya Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42290879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=GOES-R+program+overview&rft.au=Kalluri%2C+Satya&rft.aulast=Kalluri&rft.aufirst=Satya&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of sensor calibration accuracy on microwave soil moisture retrievals T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42290845; 5351204 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Zhan, Xiwu Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Soil moisture KW - Sensors KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42290845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Impact+of+sensor+calibration+accuracy+on+microwave+soil+moisture+retrievals&rft.au=Zhan%2C+Xiwu&rft.aulast=Zhan&rft.aufirst=Xiwu&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of infrared spectral radiance scales of the NIST FTIS and AIRI facilities T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42290656; 5351080 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Hanssen, Leonard AU - Wilthan, Boris AU - Mekhontsev, Sergey AU - Khormchenko, Vladimir Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Radiance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42290656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+infrared+spectral+radiance+scales+of+the+NIST+FTIS+and+AIRI+facilities&rft.au=Hanssen%2C+Leonard%3BWilthan%2C+Boris%3BMekhontsev%2C+Sergey%3BKhormchenko%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Hanssen&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ocean acidification: the other CO2 problem T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Chemical Oceanography AN - 40412780; 5301539 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Chemical Oceanography AU - Feely, Richard Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Acidification KW - Oceans KW - Carbon dioxide KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40412780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Chemical+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Ocean+acidification%3A+the+other+CO2+problem&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Chemical+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=chemocean LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A framework for modelling fish and shellfish responses to future climate change AN - 918066942; 16140857 AB - Hollowed, A. B., Bond, N. A., Wilderbuer, T. K., Stockhausen, W. T., A'mar, Z. T., Beamish, R. J., Overland, J. E., and Schirripa, M. J. 2009. A framework for modelling fish and shellfish responses to future climate change. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1584-1594.A framework is outlined for a unified approach to forecasting the implications of climate change on production of marine fish. The framework involves five steps: (i) identification of mechanisms underlying the reproductive success, growth, and distribution of major fish and shellfish populations, (ii) assessment of the feasibility of downscaling implications of climate scenarios derived from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) models for regional ecosystems to select and estimate relevant environmental variables, (iii) evaluation of climate model scenarios and select IPCC models that appear to provide valid representations of forcing for the region of study, (iv) extraction of environmental variables from climate scenarios and incorporation into projection models for fish and shellfish, and (v) evaluation of the mean, variance, and trend in fish and shellfish production under a changing ecosystem. This framework was applied to forecast summer sea surface temperature in the Bering Sea from 2001 to 2050. The mean summer surface temperature was predicted to increase by 2 degree C by 2050. The forecasting framework was also used to estimate the effects of climate change on production of northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) through projected changes in cross-shelf transport of larvae in the Bering Sea. Results suggest that climate change will lead to a modest increase in the production of strong year classes of northern rock sole. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Hollowed, Anne Babcock AU - Bond, Nicholas A AU - Wilderbuer, Thomas K AU - Stockhausen, William T AU - A'mar, ZTeresa AU - Beamish, Richard J AU - Overland, James E AU - Schirripa, Michael J AD - 1 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, anne.hollowed@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1584 EP - 1594 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 66 IS - 7 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - climate change KW - fish and shellfish management KW - fisheries oceanography KW - spawner-recruitment KW - stock projection models KW - Prediction KW - Surface temperatures KW - Ecosystems KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Marine sciences KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Environmental impact KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Fish KW - Reproduction KW - Shellfish KW - Future climates KW - Breeding success KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918066942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=A+framework+for+modelling+fish+and+shellfish+responses+to+future+climate+change&rft.au=Hollowed%2C+Anne+Babcock%3BBond%2C+Nicholas+A%3BWilderbuer%2C+Thomas+K%3BStockhausen%2C+William+T%3BA%27mar%2C+ZTeresa%3BBeamish%2C+Richard+J%3BOverland%2C+James+E%3BSchirripa%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Hollowed&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1584&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp057 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Prediction; Climate change; Environmental impact; Shellfish; Environmental factors; Breeding success; Surface temperatures; Climate models; Ecosystems; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Future climates; Temperature; Reproduction; Summer; Fish; Marine sciences; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp057 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Local solutions to manage the effects of global climate change on a marine ecosystem: a process guide for marine resource managers AN - 918066934; 16140856 AB - Higgason, K. D., and Brown, M. 2009. Local solutions to manage the effects of global climate change on a marine ecosystem: a process guide for marine resource managers. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1640-1646.The marine environment plays an important role in controlling the amount of CO sub(2) that remains within the earth's atmosphere, but it has not received as much attention as the terrestrial environment regarding climate-change effects, mitigation programmes, and action plans. Potential physical effects of climate change within the marine environment, including ocean acidification, changes in winds that drive upwelling and ocean circulation patterns, increasing global sea surface temperatures, and sea level rise, can result in dramatic changes within marine and coastal ecosystems. Often, marine resource managers feel overwhelmed by the magnitude of this issue and are therefore uncertain how to begin to take action. It may seem that they do not have the time, funding, or staff to take on a challenge as large as climate change, and fail to act as a result. Using NOAA's Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary as a case study, this paper outlines the need to act now and presents an easy-to-use process guide, providing managers options to incorporate effectively the influences of climate change into management strategies, as well as mitigate these influences through community outreach and a reduction in workplace emissions. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Higgason, Kelley D AU - Brown, Maria Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1640 EP - 1646 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - action plan KW - adaptive KW - climate change KW - marine KW - ocean KW - resource managers KW - strategies KW - Sea level KW - Earth's atmosphere KW - Ecosystems KW - Upwelling KW - Climate change KW - Environmental factors KW - Ocean circulation patterns KW - Marine resources KW - Marine environment KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Acidification KW - Marine KW - Conferences KW - marine resources KW - Temperature KW - Ocean circulation KW - case studies KW - marine ecosystems KW - Oceans KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Sanctuaries KW - Environment management KW - Sea level changes KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918066934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Local+solutions+to+manage+the+effects+of+global+climate+change+on+a+marine+ecosystem%3A+a+process+guide+for+marine+resource+managers&rft.au=Higgason%2C+Kelley+D%3BBrown%2C+Maria&rft.aulast=Higgason&rft.aufirst=Kelley&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp133 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp133 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Testing different methods of incorporating climate data into the assessment of US West Coast sablefish AN - 918051482; 16140840 AB - Schirripa, M. J., Goodyear, C. P., and Methot, R. M. 2009. Testing different methods of incorporating climate data into the assessment of US West Coast sablefish. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1605-1613.The objective of this investigation was to evaluate different methods of including environmental variability directly into stock assessments and to demonstrate how this inclusion affects the estimation of recruitment parameters, stock status, and the conservation benchmarks used to manage a stock. Variations on two methods of incorporating environmental effects were tested. The first method ("model" method) utilizes a structural change in the stock-recruitment function to adjust the annual expected number of recruits by a value, either positive or negative, equal to that year's anomaly in the environmental variable. The second method ("data" method) allows for observation error in the environmental data and uses the time-series as an index to tune the vector of estimates of annual recruitment deviations. Simulation techniques were utilized to produce datasets of known quantities that were subsequently analysed with a widely used stock assessment platform. Under the circumstances simulated in this study, neither method could be said to have performed significantly better than the other in all situations. Because the two approaches handle years of missing data differently, the best approach is dictated by the available data, rather than a more appropriate method. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Schirripa, Michael J AU - Goodyear, CPhillip AU - Methot, Richard M Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1605 EP - 1613 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - climate KW - environmental covariates KW - parameter estimation KW - stock assessment KW - Marine KW - Conferences KW - time series analysis KW - marine sciences KW - Recruitment KW - Climate change KW - Stock assessment KW - Simulation KW - Environmental factors KW - Coastal zone management KW - Marine fish KW - USA KW - benchmarks KW - Numerical simulations KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Offshore structures KW - Environmental effects KW - recruitment KW - Conservation KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918051482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Testing+different+methods+of+incorporating+climate+data+into+the+assessment+of+US+West+Coast+sablefish&rft.au=Schirripa%2C+Michael+J%3BGoodyear%2C+CPhillip%3BMethot%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Schirripa&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fishery management responses to climate change in the North Pacific AN - 918051478; 16140838 AB - Stram, D. L., and Evans, D. C. K. 2009. Fishery management responses to climate change in the North Pacific. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1633-1639.In the North Pacific, warming trends, coupled with declining sea ice, raise concerns about the effects of climate change on fish populations and ecosystem dynamics. Scientists are only beginning to understand the potential feedback mechanisms that will affect everything from plankton populations to major commercial fish species distributions, yet fishery managers have a responsibility to prepare for and respond to changing fishing patterns and potential ecosystem effects. There are ways for fishery managers to be proactive, while waiting for better information to unfold. The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) and the National Marine Fisheries Service have jurisdiction over offshore fisheries in Alaska, USA. Recently, the Council has undertaken risk-averse management actions, in light of uncertainty about the effects of warming trends (and loss of sea ice) and resulting changes to fishing activities in the North Pacific. The Council has assessed whether opportunities for unregulated fishing could result from changes in fish distribution, has closed the Arctic Ocean to all commercial fishing pending further research, and has established extensive area closures where fishing with bottom-trawl gear is prohibited to protect vulnerable crab habitat and to control the northern expansion of the trawl fleet into newly ice-free waters. In cases where linkages between climate variables and fish distributions can be identified, the Council is developing adaptive management measures to respond to varying distributions of fish and shellfish. Finally, the Council has also tried to re-examine existing information to gain a better understanding of climate and ecosystem effects on fishery management. The pilot Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Aleutian Islands maps interactions among climate factors and ecosystem components and suggests indicators for the Council to monitor. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Stram, Diana L AU - Evans, Diana CK AD - North Pacific Fishery Management Council, 605 West 4th Avenue, Suite 306, Anchorage, AK 99501, USA, diana.stram@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1633 EP - 1639 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 66 IS - 7 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Alaska KW - Arctic fishery management KW - climate change KW - Fishery Ecosystem Plan KW - North Pacific KW - salmon bycatch KW - trawl closures KW - Ecological distribution KW - sea ice KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Maps KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Islands KW - Potential resources KW - IN, North Pacific KW - adaptive management KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Feedback KW - Vulnerability KW - responsibility KW - Marine KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Ice KW - Decapoda KW - Environmental impact KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - Light effects KW - Sea ice KW - Climate and ecosystems KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Oceans KW - councils KW - Atmosphere-sea ice coupled models KW - Fish KW - Plankton KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918051478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Fishery+management+responses+to+climate+change+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.au=Stram%2C+Diana+L%3BEvans%2C+Diana+CK&rft.aulast=Stram&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice; Commercial fishing; Potential resources; Fishery management; Ecological distribution; Climate change; Environmental impact; Vulnerability; Light effects; Climatic changes; Maps; Habitat; Fishing; Sea ice; Islands; Ecosystem dynamics; Oceans; Fisheries; Feedback; Plankton; Climate and ecosystems; Arctic Ocean; Atmosphere-sea ice coupled models; adaptive management; sea ice; councils; fishery management; Fish; responsibility; Decapoda; PN, Arctic Ocean; IN, North Pacific; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of the sea whip Halipteris willemoesi to simulated trawl disturbance and its vulnerability to subsequent predation AN - 745639750; 12958155 AB - The sea whip Halipteris willemoesi occurs in habitats coincident with bottom trawl fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea and can be damaged by passing trawls. Little is known about the long-term fate of sea whips damaged by trawl gear. Sea whip responses to simulated trawl disturbance were observed in situ over a period of about 1 yr in order to assess delayed mortality from sublethal injuries. Colonies of H. willemoesi were randomly assigned to 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Treatments were designed to mimic trawl damage including dislodgement, fracture of the axial rod, and soft tissue abrasion. Fifty percent of dislodged colonies demonstrated the ability to rebury their peduncles and recover to an erect position. Most of these colonies eventually became dislodged again without further disturbance and only one was erect at the final observation. None of the fractured colonies were able to repair their axial rods and only one was erect at the experiment's conclusion. Light tissue abrasion caused only minor tissue losses that lessened over time, and all abraded and control colonies remained erect throughout the experiment. Tissue losses among the dislodged and fractured sea whips increased throughout the experimental period and were mainly due to predation by the nudibranch Tritonia diomedea, which appeared to react with a strong scavenging response to sea whips lying on the seafloor. The presence of predators in areas where sea whips are disturbed may exacerbate trawl effects since damaged or dislodged colonies are more vulnerable to predation. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Malecha, Patrick W AU - Stone, Robert P AD - Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, pat.malecha@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 197 EP - 206 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 388 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Injuries KW - Abrasion KW - Predation KW - Fishing gear KW - Predators KW - Colonies KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean floor KW - Trawl nets KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - disturbance KW - Marine birds KW - Fractures KW - Habitat KW - Halipteris willemoesi KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - predators KW - Light effects KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Bottom trawls KW - Tritonia diomedea KW - vulnerability KW - Soft tissues KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745639750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Response+of+the+sea+whip+Halipteris+willemoesi+to+simulated+trawl+disturbance+and+its+vulnerability+to+subsequent+predation&rft.au=Malecha%2C+Patrick+W%3BStone%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Malecha&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08145 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine birds; Interspecific relationships; Fishing gear; Predation; Bottom trawls; Ocean floor; Ecosystem disturbance; Trawl nets; Mortality causes; Mortality; Colonies; Abrasion; Fractures; Predators; Habitat; Soft tissues; Light effects; disturbance; Injuries; Fisheries; vulnerability; predators; Tritonia diomedea; Halipteris willemoesi; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08145 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of increased pCO sub(2) and temperature on the North Atlantic spring bloom. III. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate AN - 745639450; 12958164 AB - The CLAW hypothesis argues that a negative feedback mechanism involving phytoplankton-derived dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) could mitigate increasing sea surface temperatures that result from global warming. DMSP is converted to the climatically active dimethylsulfide (DMS), which is transferred to the atmosphere and photochemically oxidized to sulfate aerosols, leading to increases in planetary albedo and cooling of the Earth's atmosphere. A shipboard incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of increased temperature and pCO sub(2) on the algal community structure of the North Atlantic spring bloom and their subsequent impact on particulate and dissolved DMSP concentrations (DMSP sub(p) and DMSP sub(d)). Under 'greenhouse' conditions (elevated pCO sub(2); 690 ppm) and elevated temperature (ambient + 4C), coccolithophorid and pelagophyte abundances were significantly higher than under control conditions (390 ppm CO sub(2) and ambient temperature). This shift in phytoplankton community structure also resulted in an increase in DMSP sub(p) concentrations and DMSP sub(p):chl a ratios. There were also increases in DMSP-lyase activity and biomass-normalized DMSP-lyase activity under 'greenhouse' conditions. Concentrations of DMSP sub(d) decreased in the 'greenhouse' treatment relative to the control. This decline is thought to be partly due to changes in the microzooplankton community structure and decreased grazing pressure under 'greenhouse' conditions. The increases in DMSP sub(p) in the high temperature and greenhouse treatments support the CLAW hypothesis; the declines in DMSP sub(d) do not. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Lee, Peter A AU - Rudisill, Jamie R AU - Neeley, Aimee R AU - Maucher, Jennifer M AU - Hutchins, David A AU - Feng, Yuanyuan AU - Hare, Clinton E AU - Leblanc, Karine AU - Rose, Julie M AU - Wilhelm, Steven W AU - Rowe, Janet M AU - DiTullio, Giacomo R AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, leep@cofc.edu Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 41 EP - 49 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 388 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Particulate DMSP KW - Dissolved DMSP KW - Climate change KW - Global warming KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Temperature KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Sulfates KW - albedo KW - Algal blooms KW - grazing KW - Phytoplankton KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - greenhouses KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Grazing KW - Albedo KW - Greenhouse effect KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Greenhouses KW - Sulfate KW - Earth atmosphere KW - Community composition KW - Community structure KW - high temperature KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745639450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+increased+pCO+sub%282%29+and+temperature+on+the+North+Atlantic+spring+bloom.+III.+Dimethylsulfoniopropionate&rft.au=Lee%2C+Peter+A%3BRudisill%2C+Jamie+R%3BNeeley%2C+Aimee+R%3BMaucher%2C+Jennifer+M%3BHutchins%2C+David+A%3BFeng%2C+Yuanyuan%3BHare%2C+Clinton+E%3BLeblanc%2C+Karine%3BRose%2C+Julie+M%3BWilhelm%2C+Steven+W%3BRowe%2C+Janet+M%3BDiTullio%2C+Giacomo+R&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08135 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Algal blooms; Community composition; Aerosols; Climate change; Phytoplankton; Carbon dioxide; Earth atmosphere; Grazing; Community structure; Albedo; Atmosphere; Sulfate; Greenhouses; albedo; Sulfates; grazing; Temperature; Greenhouse effect; Particulates; greenhouses; Global warming; high temperature; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steller sea lion foraging response to seasonal changes in prey availability AN - 745639056; 12958159 AB - We hypothesized that: (1) Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus diet choice is a function of prey availability, (2) sea lions move to take advantage of times and locations of seasonal prey concentrations and (3) the number present depends on the amount of prey available (numerical response). Over 3 yr, typically on a quarterly basis, in Frederick Sound, SE Alaska, multiple measurements were taken of Steller sea lion abundance (aerial surveys), diet (scats), dive behavior (satellite telemetry) and prey availability and caloric density (nearshore, pelagic and demersal fish surveys). We found that Steller sea lions shifted diet composition in response to changes in prey availability of pollock Theragra chalcogramma, hake Merluccius productus, herring Clupea pallasi and salmon Oncorhynchus spp. They selected intermediate-sized fish and avoided small (60 cm) fish, and moved between areas as prey became available seasonally. The number of sea lions present depended on the amount of prey available; a standing biomass of 500 to 1700 t of prey in a non-breeding area such as Frederick Sound, depending on species composition, can attract and sustain about 500 sea lions. Pollock was more frequent in sea lion diet in inside waters of SE Alaska - including Frederick Sound, Stephens Passage and Lynn Canal - than anywhere else in Alaska and contributed ~1/3 of the dietary energy in Frederick Sound. This finding implies that a diet with substantial year-round contributions from less nutritious, but abundant prey such as pollock can form part of a healthy diet as long as more nutritious prey such as herring, salmon or eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus also are consumed. Our study supports the conclusion that the Steller sea lion is an opportunistic marine predator with a flexible foraging strategy that selects abundant, accessible prey and shifts among seasonally available species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Sigler, Michael F AU - Tollit, Dominic J AU - Vollenweider, Johanna J AU - Thedinga, John F AU - Csepp, David J AU - Womble, Jamie N AU - Wong, Mandy A AU - Rehberg, Michael J AU - Trites, Andrew W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801-8626, USA Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 243 EP - 261 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 388 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Anadromous species KW - Predation KW - Prey selection KW - Predators KW - Merluccius productus KW - Aerial surveys KW - Marine fish KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Thaleichthys pacificus KW - Telemetry KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Sound KW - Species composition KW - Seasonal variations KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Clupea KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Lynn Canal KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Frederick Sound KW - Satellites KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Marine mammals KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745639056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Steller+sea+lion+foraging+response+to+seasonal+changes+in+prey+availability&rft.au=Sigler%2C+Michael+F%3BTollit%2C+Dominic+J%3BVollenweider%2C+Johanna+J%3BThedinga%2C+John+F%3BCsepp%2C+David+J%3BWomble%2C+Jamie+N%3BWong%2C+Mandy+A%3BRehberg%2C+Michael+J%3BTrites%2C+Andrew+W&rft.aulast=Sigler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08144 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Anadromous species; Marine mammals; Predation; Prey selection; Seasonal variations; Diets; Telemetry; Sound; Species composition; Predators; Aerial surveys; Satellites; Prey; Eumetopias jubatus; Theragra chalcogramma; Clupea; Thaleichthys pacificus; Oncorhynchus; Merluccius productus; INE, USA, Alaska, Lynn Canal; INE, USA, Alaska, Frederick Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08144 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contrasting climate change in the two polar regions AN - 742901168; 2010-001285 AB - The two polar regions have experienced remarkably different climatic changes in recent decades. The Arctic has seen a marked reduction in sea-ice extent throughout the year, with a peak during the autumn. A new record minimum extent occurred in 2007, which was 40% below the long-term climatological mean. In contrast, the extent of Antarctic sea ice has increased, with the greatest growth being in the autumn. There has been a large-scale warming across much of the Arctic, with a resultant loss of permafrost and a reduction in snow cover. The bulk of the Antarctic has experienced little change in surface temperature over the last 50 years, although a slight cooling has been evident around the coast of East Antarctica since about 1980, and recent research has pointed to a warming across West Antarctica. The exception is the Antarctic Peninsula, where there has been a winter (summer) season warming on the western (eastern) side. Many of the different changes observed between the two polar regions can be attributed to topographic factors and land/sea distribution. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Polar Research AU - Turner, John AU - Overland, Jim Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 146 EP - 164 PB - Wiley-Blackwell in partnership with the Norwegian Polar Institute, Oxford VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0800-0395, 0800-0395 KW - Southern Ocean KW - polar regions KW - ocean circulation KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - ice sheets KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Greenland KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - air KW - glacial geology KW - water masses KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Research&rft.atitle=Contrasting+climate+change+in+the+two+polar+regions&rft.au=Turner%2C+John%3BOverland%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Research&rft.issn=08000395&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-8369.2009.00128.x LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 100 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - temperature; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice; ice sheets; ocean circulation; polar regions; sea ice; Southern Ocean; water masses; air DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2009.00128.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coherent and incoherent scattering by a plume of particles advected by turbulent velocity flow. AN - 742780180; pmid-19640023 AB - Studies of acoustic remote sensing of the plumes that result from the injection of particulate matter in the ocean, either naturally or by dumping or dredging activities, have assumed the scattering is incoherent. These plumes are always turbulent, however. The particle density is a passive scalar that is advected by the turbulent velocity flow. The possibility exists, therefore, that the scattered waves from a significant number of particles add coherently as a result of Bragg scattering. In this paper, we investigate this possibility. We derive an expression for the ratio of the coherent intensity to the incoherent one in terms of the turbulent spectrum and the properties of the particles that make up the plume. The sonar is modeled as a high-Q, monostatic, pulsed sonar with arbitrary pulse envelope and arbitrary, but narrow, beam pattern. We apply the formalism to acoustic remote sensing of black smoker hydrothermal plumes. We find that, at most, the coherent intensity is less than 1% of the incoherent one. The implications are that Bragg scattering does not lead to a significant coherent component and in analyses of scattering from this type of plume, one can ignore the complications of turbulence altogether. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Palmer, David R AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA. Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 587 EP - 598 VL - 126 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742780180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Coherent+and+incoherent+scattering+by+a+plume+of+particles+advected+by+turbulent+velocity+flow.&rft.au=Palmer%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2012-04-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatiotemporal Symmetry and Multifractal Structure of Head Movements During Dyadic Conversation AN - 742719480; 201008916 AB - This study examined the influence of sex, social dominance, and context on motion-tracked head movements during dyadic conversations. Windowed cross-correlation analyses found high peak correlation between conversants' head movements over short (^D#~2-s) intervals and a high degree of nonstationarity. Nonstationarity in head movements was found to be positively related to the number of men in a conversation. Surrogate data analysis offsetting the conversants' time series by a large lag was unable to reject the null hypothesis that the observed high peak correlations were unrelated to short-term coordination between conversants. One way that high peak correlations could be observed when 2 time series are offset by a large time lag is for each time series to exhibit self-similarity over a range of scales. Multifractal analysis found small-scale fluctuations to be persistent, tau(q) 0.5. These results are consistent with a view that symmetry is formed between conversants over short intervals and that this symmetry is broken at longer, irregular intervals. [Copyright American Psychological Association] JF - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance AU - Ashenfelter, Kathleen T AU - Boker, Steven M AU - Waddell, Jennifer R AU - Vitanov, Nikolay AD - Statistical Research Division, U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1072 EP - 1091 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0096-1523, 0096-1523 KW - nonverbal symmetry breaking multifractal dominance gender KW - Short term KW - Nonstationarity KW - Time series KW - Symmetry KW - Head movements KW - Fluctuations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742719480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+Human+Perception+and+Performance&rft.atitle=Spatiotemporal+Symmetry+and+Multifractal+Structure+of+Head+Movements+During+Dyadic+Conversation&rft.au=Ashenfelter%2C+Kathleen+T%3BBoker%2C+Steven+M%3BWaddell%2C+Jennifer+R%3BVitanov%2C+Nikolay&rft.aulast=Ashenfelter&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1072&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+Human+Perception+and+Performance&rft.issn=00961523&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0015017 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JPHPDH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Head movements; Time series; Symmetry; Nonstationarity; Fluctuations; Short term DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research Spotlight: Defined Benefit Pensions and Household Income and Wealth AN - 58839356; 2008-425013 AB - A discussion of accrual approaches to measuring defined benefit pension plans and the effect of these approaches on household income, wealth, and saving. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Reinsdorf, Marshall B AU - Lenze, David G Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 50 EP - 62 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 8 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Government - Internal security KW - Social conditions and policy - Social policy and social development KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Saving KW - Pensions KW - Benefits KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58839356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Research+Spotlight%3A+Defined+Benefit+Pensions+and+Household+Income+and+Wealth&rft.au=Reinsdorf%2C+Marshall+B%3BLenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Reinsdorf&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Benefits; Pensions; Income; Saving ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Multinational Companies: Operations in the United States and Abroad in 2007 AN - 58826984; 2008-425014 AB - The value added of U.S. multinational companies increased 4.8%. The value added of U.S. parents increased 2.0%, and the value added of their foreign affiliates increased 11.6%. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Barefoot, Kevin B AU - Mataloni, Raymond J, Jr Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 63 EP - 87 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 8 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Foreign business KW - International business enterprises KW - Value added KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58826984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+Multinational+Companies%3A+Operations+in+the+United+States+and+Abroad+in+2007&rft.au=Barefoot%2C+Kevin+B%3BMataloni%2C+Raymond+J%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Barefoot&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International business enterprises; Foreign business; United States; Economic conditions; Value added ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plume 1400 meters high discovered at the seafloor off the Northern California margin AN - 50226816; 2009-086583 AB - On 17 May 2009, the Kongsberg EM302 multibeam echo sounder on board the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Okeanos Explorer was collecting bathymetry and water column acoustic data offshore of northern California when it suddenly imaged a previously undiscovered 1400-meter-high plume (Figure 1) rising from the seafloor at 40 degrees 32.13'N, 124 degrees 47.01'W. The ship was mapping in water depths of approximately 1830 meters and heading east up the northern California continental margin 20 kilometers north of the Gorda escarpment. The continental shelf in this area is known to have subsurface and water column thermogenic and methane gas, although no plumes from this area previously have been reported from deeper than the continental shelf. The plume, which rises vertically 1000 meters before being deflected to the north, was recorded for approximately 5 minutes before it disappeared from the data. The recording was made at night, so the ship's bridge watch was not able to see any surface manifestations of the plume at that time. The plume is composed of individual streams of acoustic reflectors, best seen in a video assembled from the water column data (http://ccom.unh.edu/NOAA_oceanexploration). The digital terrain model created from the multibeam bathymetry shows that the plume rises from the base of a large, previously unknown, amphitheater-like failure. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gardner, James V AU - Malik, Mashkoor AU - Walker, Sharon Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 275 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 32 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - continental margin KW - Northeast Pacific KW - echo sounding KW - new data KW - Gorda Escarpment KW - temperature KW - California KW - conductivity KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50226816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plume+1400+meters+high+discovered+at+the+seafloor+off+the+Northern+California+margin&rft.au=Gardner%2C+James+V%3BMalik%2C+Mashkoor%3BWalker%2C+Sharon&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=32&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009EO320003 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; conductivity; continental margin; East Pacific; echo sounding; Gorda Escarpment; new data; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plumes; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009EO320003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Claritas Rise, Mars; pre-Tharsis magmatism? AN - 50075618; 2010-021917 AB - Claritas rise is a prominent ancient (Noachian) center of tectonism identified through investigation of comprehensive paleotectonic information of the western hemisphere of Mars. This center is interpreted to be the result of magmatic-driven activity, including uplift and associated tectonism, as well as possible hydrothermal activity. Coupled with its ancient stratigraphy, high density of impact craters, and complex structure, a possible magnetic signature may indicate that it formed during an ancient period of Mars' evolution, such as when the dynamo was in operation. As Tharsis lacks magnetic signatures, Claritas rise may pre-date the development of Tharsis or mark incipient development, since some of the crustal materials underlying Tharsis and older parts of the magmatic complex, respectively, could have been highly resurfaced, destroying any remanent magnetism. Here, we detail the significant characteristics of the Claritas rise, and present a case for why it should be targeted by the Mars Odyssey, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and Mars Express spacecrafts, as well as be considered as a prime target for future tier-scalable robotic reconnaissance. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Dohm, James M AU - Anderson, Robert C AU - Williams, Jean-Pierre AU - Ruiz, Javier AU - McGuire, Patrick C AU - Buczkowski, Debra L AU - Wang, Ruye AU - Scharenbroich, Lucas AU - Hare, Trent M AU - Connerney, J E P AU - Baker, Victor R AU - Wheelock, Shawn J AU - Ferris, Justin C AU - Miyamoto, Hirdy A2 - Bleacher, Jacob E. A2 - Dohm, James M. Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 139 EP - 156 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 185 IS - 1-2 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - silicates KW - plumes KW - Noachian KW - uplifts KW - resurfacing KW - Mars KW - magnetic field KW - Claritas Rise KW - Thaumasia Highlands KW - tectonics KW - mantle plumes KW - superplumes KW - magmatism KW - dynamos KW - Claritas Fossae KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - intrusions KW - Syria Planum KW - planetary interiors KW - sheet silicates KW - MOLA KW - Tharsis KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Claritas+Rise%2C+Mars%3B+pre-Tharsis+magmatism%3F&rft.au=Dohm%2C+James+M%3BAnderson%2C+Robert+C%3BWilliams%2C+Jean-Pierre%3BRuiz%2C+Javier%3BMcGuire%2C+Patrick+C%3BBuczkowski%2C+Debra+L%3BWang%2C+Ruye%3BScharenbroich%2C+Lucas%3BHare%2C+Trent+M%3BConnerney%2C+J+E+P%3BBaker%2C+Victor+R%3BWheelock%2C+Shawn+J%3BFerris%2C+Justin+C%3BMiyamoto%2C+Hirdy&rft.aulast=Dohm&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2009.03.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 102 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Claritas Fossae; Claritas Rise; dynamos; hydrothermal conditions; intrusions; magmatism; magnetic field; mantle plumes; Mars; MOLA; Noachian; planetary interiors; planets; plumes; resurfacing; sheet silicates; silicates; superplumes; Syria Planum; tectonics; terrestrial planets; Tharsis; Thaumasia Highlands; uplifts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.03.012 ER - TY - CONF T1 - A decade of commitment from the NIST Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory to nanomanufacturing and nanometrology AN - 21287084; 11271570 AB - Advanced research in nanomanufacturing technologies and processes has continued at an accelerating rate over the past decade. Profitable niche applications such as the use of carbon nanotubes for improving battery performance and nanoparticle-enhanced chemical-mechanical polishing slurries, and the anticipation of the overall impact that nanotechnologies will provide for society, have continued to fuel interest and funding for nanomanufacturing. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory (MEL) recognized the importance of nanotechnologies for U.S. industries and participated in a number of nanomanufacturing-relevant activities as early as 1999. This included numerous leadership roles regarding nanotechnologies, nanomanufacturing and nanometrology. Work at NIST in collaboration with other agencies influenced the direction of U.S. nanomanufacturing research and development. In October 2000, NIST MEL created the first Nanomanufacturing Program in order to draw interest in this growing field. Since then, the NIST MEL work in nanomanufacturing has included measurement projects that spanned nano- to micro-scale dimensions with key device or product functionality resulting from the nanometer scale features. This paper provides an overview of activities that have propelled NIST MEL to its current leadership position. The paper describes key research conducted by the MEL over the past decade as well as on-going research in nanomanufacturing and nanometrology. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Lyons, Kevin W AU - Postek, Michael T Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7405 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 740503 KW - Batteries KW - Slurries KW - USA KW - Research programs KW - niches KW - Technology KW - nanotechnology KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - EE 70:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21287084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=A+decade+of+commitment+from+the+NIST+Manufacturing+Engineering+Laboratory+to+nanomanufacturing+and+nanometrology&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Kevin+W%3BPostek%2C+Michael+T&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7405&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Nanomanufacturing Metrology I N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Measurement traceability and quality assurance in a nanomanufacturing environment AN - 21286955; 11271572 AB - A key requirement for nanomanufacturing is maintaining acceptable traceability of measurements performed to determine size. Given that properties and functionality at the nanoscale are governed by absolute size, maintaining the traceability of dimensional measurements of nanoscale devices is crucial to the success of nanomanufacturing. There are various strategies for introducing traceability into the nanomanufacturing environment. Some involve first principles, but most entail the use of calibrated artifacts. In an environment where different types of products are manufactured, it is challenging to maintain traceability across different products mix. In this paper, we present some of the work we have done in developing methods to track the traceability of dimensional measurements performed in a wafer fabrication facility. We combine the concepts of reference measurement system, measurement assurance, and metrological timelines to ensure that traceability is maintained through a series of measurements that involve different instruments and product mixes, spanning a four-year period. We show how to use knowledge of process-induced and instrument systematic errors, among others, to ensure that the traceability of the measurements is maintained. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Orji, NGeorge AU - Dixson, Ronald G AU - Cordes, Aaron AU - Bunday, Benjamin D AU - Allgair, John A Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7405 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 740505 KW - quality assurance KW - artifacts KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21286955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Measurement+traceability+and+quality+assurance+in+a+nanomanufacturing+environment&rft.au=Orji%2C+NGeorge%3BDixson%2C+Ronald+G%3BCordes%2C+Aaron%3BBunday%2C+Benjamin+D%3BAllgair%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Orji&rft.aufirst=NGeorge&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7405&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Nanomanufacturing Metrology I N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Energy-level alignment of aryl thiols chemisorbed on metal surfaces: implications for charge transport AN - 21282150; 11270884 AB - Photoemission spectra of self-assembled monolayers of para-phenylene-ethynylene thiols chemisorbed on gold have been measured. Three compounds were studi JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Zangmeister, Christopher D AU - Robey, Steven W AU - Van Zee, Roger D AU - Gruhn, Nadine E AU - Yao, Yuxing AU - Tour, James M Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7396 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 73960C KW - Metals KW - Gold KW - nanotechnology KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21282150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Energy-level+alignment+of+aryl+thiols+chemisorbed+on+metal+surfaces%3A+implications+for+charge+transport&rft.au=Zangmeister%2C+Christopher+D%3BRobey%2C+Steven+W%3BVan+Zee%2C+Roger+D%3BGruhn%2C+Nadine+E%3BYao%2C+Yuxing%3BTour%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Zangmeister&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7396&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Interfaces in Organic Electronic Devices N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Practical method for measurement of AC-driven LEDs at a given junction temperature by using active heat sinks AN - 21265737; 11269437 AB - Alternating-current (AC) driven high-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have become available and introduced into solid-state lighting (SSL) products. AC LEDs operate directly from a mains supply with no need of drivers, and thus can simplify the design of SSL product and potentially increase product's reliability and lifetime. Similar to direct-current (DC) LEDs the optical and electrical properties of AC LEDs are strongly dependent on the LED junction temperature. In addition, the instantaneous junction temperature of an AC LED changes rapidly within an AC power cycle. Accurate measurement of AC high-power LEDs is required for quality control and product qualifications such as the US Energy Star. We have developed a simple, robust method for measurement of high-power AC LEDs at any specified junction temperature under a normal AC operating condition. An active heat sink is used for setting and controlling the junction temperature of the test AC LED. By using this measurement technique, the measurement of an AC LED also obtains the thermal resistance between the LED junction and the LED heat sink. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Zong, Yuqin AU - Chou, Pei-Ting AU - Lin, Ming-Te AU - Ohno, Yoshi Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7422 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 742208 KW - Conferences KW - Temperature KW - Lighting KW - Quality control KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21265737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Practical+method+for+measurement+of+AC-driven+LEDs+at+a+given+junction+temperature+by+using+active+heat+sinks&rft.au=Zong%2C+Yuqin%3BChou%2C+Pei-Ting%3BLin%2C+Ming-Te%3BOhno%2C+Yoshi&rft.aulast=Zong&rft.aufirst=Yuqin&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7422&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Alternative Design N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Refugees or ravenous predators: detecting predation on new recruits to tropical estuarine nurseries AN - 21251513; 11718959 AB - Many of the most abundant small and juvenile fishes within shallow water estuarine nursery habitats consume other fish to some degree but have rarely been considered as potentially important predators in the functioning of these systems because of the low (3500 individuals from 20 spp. of minor piscivores. Patterns in the consumption of fish prey by these minor piscivores, especially the highly abundant sparids, sillaginids and ambassids, revealed that the low average occurrence of fish in their diet greatly underestimated the predation pressure imposed by these on fish prey at particular locations and times. For most sampling occasions and locations few minor piscivores consumed fish prey (consumed by 0% of individuals examined), while occasionally a large proportion of individuals within a taxon did so (50-100% of individuals consumed fish prey). Often at such times/locations multiple species of minor piscivores simultaneously preyed heavily on fish. When minor piscivores consumed fish, they preyed mainly on small new recruits. Because many of these minor piscivores are relatively recent recruits, many of the small and juvenile fishes believed to gain refuge in shallow estuarine nurseries may themselves be important predators on fish subsequently recruiting to these habitats, and so potentially play a significant role in structuring estuarine fish faunas and the functioning of shallow water nurseries. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Baker, Ron AU - Sheaves, Marcus AD - Estuarine and Coastal Ecology Group, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia, ronnie.baker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 317 EP - 330 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - fauna KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Shallow Water KW - shallow water KW - Wetlands KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Diets KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland KW - Recruitment KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - refugees KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Australia, Queensland, Ross R. KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - abundance KW - Predators KW - Habitats KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Prey KW - Mortality KW - life history KW - predators KW - Taxonomy KW - Mortality causes KW - Patchiness KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Refugees+or+ravenous+predators%3A+detecting+predation+on+new+recruits+to+tropical+estuarine+nurseries&rft.au=Baker%2C+Ron%3BSheaves%2C+Marcus&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-008-9109-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Predation; Estuaries; Taxonomy; Wetlands; Brackishwater fish; Patchiness; Mortality causes; Diets; Abundance; Recruitment; Predators; Habitat; Prey; Mortality; fauna; life history; prey; predators; shallow water; refugees; Fish; abundance; Habitats; Aquatic Habitats; Fish Populations; Shallow Water; ISEW, Australia, Queensland; Australia, Queensland, Ross R.; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-008-9109-3 ER - TY - CONF T1 - GOES-R Algorithm Working Group (AWG) AN - 21116490; 11271441 AB - For the next-generation of GOES-R instruments to meet stated performance requirements, state-of-the-art algorithms will be needed to convert raw instrument data to calibrated radiances and derived geophysical parameters (atmosphere, land, ocean, and space weather). The GOES-R Program Office (GPO) assigned the NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Research and Applications (STAR) the responsibility for technical leadership and management of GOES-R algorithm development and calibration/validation. STAR responded with the creation of the GOES-R Algorithm Working Group (AWG) to manage and coordinate development and calibration/validation activities for GOES-R proxy data and geophysical product algorithms. The AWG consists of 15 application teams that bring expertise in product algorithms that span atmospheric, land, oceanic, and space weather disciplines. Each AWG teams will develop new scientific Level- 2 algorithms for GOES-R and will also leverage science developments from other communities (other government agencies, universities and industry), and heritage approaches from current operational GOES and POES product systems. All algorithms will be demonstrated and validated in a scalable operational demonstration environment. All software developed by the AWG will adhere to new standards established within NOAA/NESDIS. The AWG Algorithm Integration Team (AIT) has the responsibility for establishing the system framework, integrating the product software from each team into this framework, enforcing the established software development standards, and preparing system deliveries. The AWG will deliver an Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) for each GOES-R geophysical product as well as Delivered Algorithm Packages (DAPs) to the GPO. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Daniels, Jaime AU - Goldberg, Mitch AU - Wolf, Walter AU - Zhou, Lihang AU - Lowe, Kenneth Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7456 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Article no. 74560P KW - Weather KW - Remote sensing data processing KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Algorithms KW - Stellar activity KW - Satellites KW - Computer programs KW - Satellite research KW - Oceans KW - Stellar investigations KW - Geophysics KW - responsibility KW - Packaging KW - M2 52:C. Astrophysics (52) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21116490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Algorithm+Working+Group+%28AWG%29&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Jaime%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitch%3BWolf%2C+Walter%3BZhou%2C+Lihang%3BLowe%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7456&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Preparations for GOES-R N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Spectroradiometric characterization of the NIST pulsed solar simulator AN - 21092978; 11271659 AB - The spectroradiometric characterization of the NIST indoor pulsed solar simulator is described. The solar simulator has a flash duration of 36.4 ms and is designed for solar panels having a maximum size of 2.0 m by 1.6 m. As per industry standards, the performance of the solar simulator is evaluated on the basis of three criteria: spatial uniformity, temporal stability, and spectral irradiance. Results from evaluating the NIST solar simulator on all three criteria is reported, but a greater focus is given to the spectral characterization. Reported spectral irradiance measurements were made using a high-speed, diode-array spectroradiometer that was calibrated using NIST standards. An uncertainty analysis of the spectral irradiance measurements is developed, and the extent that the calibrated spectroradiometer can be used to improve solar module measurements is explored. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Yoon, Howard W AU - Dougherty, Brian P AU - Khromchenko, Vladimir B Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7410 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 741008 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21092978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spectroradiometric+characterization+of+the+NIST+pulsed+solar+simulator&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Howard+W%3BDougherty%2C+Brian+P%3BKhromchenko%2C+Vladimir+B&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7410&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Solar Radiation Measurements and Modeling Applications II N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A global poverty map derived from satellite data AN - 21068912; 10251939 AB - A global poverty map has been produced at 30arcsec resolution using a poverty index calculated by dividing population count (LandScan 2004) by the brightness of satellite observed lighting (DMSP nighttime lights). Inputs to the LandScan product include satellite-derived land cover and topography, plus human settlement outlines derived from high-resolution imagery. The poverty estimates have been calibrated using national level poverty data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) 2006 edition. The total estimate of the numbers of individuals living in poverty is 2.2 billion, slightly under the WDI estimate of 2.6 billion. We have demonstrated a new class of poverty map that should improve over time through the inclusion of new reference data for calibration of poverty estimates and as improvements are made in the satellite observation of human activities related to economic activity and technology access. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Elvidge, C D AU - Sutton, P C AU - Ghosh, T AU - Tuttle, B T AU - Baugh, KE AU - Bhaduri, B AU - Bright, E AD - NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80205, USA, chris.elvidge@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 1652 EP - 1660 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 35 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21068912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=A+global+poverty+map+derived+from+satellite+data&rft.au=Elvidge%2C+C+D%3BSutton%2C+P+C%3BGhosh%2C+T%3BTuttle%2C+B+T%3BBaugh%2C+KE%3BBhaduri%2C+B%3BBright%2C+E&rft.aulast=Elvidge&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1652&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cageo.2009.01.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2009.01.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE ROLE OF THE SLOSH MODEL IN NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURGE FORECASTING AN - 20950672; 11041132 AB - The storm surge model, Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes (SLOSH), is used by the National Weather Service (NWS) in producing storm surge guidance in several ways. SLOSH is run by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to forecast storm surge in realtime when a hurricane is threatening. The model is applied to 38 specific coastal areas, called basins, along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the U.S.; Oahu, Hawaii; Puerto Rico; and the Virgin Islands. SLOSH is also used to create simulation studies to assist in the "hazards analysis" portion of hurricane evacuation planning by the Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and state and local emergency managers. Two composite products, Maximum Envelopes of Water (MEOW) and Maximum of the MEOWs (MOM), are created to provide manageable datasets for planning. The Probabilistic Storm Surge model (P-surge) overcomes the limitations of a single deterministic SLOSH storm surge forecast by being comprised of an ensemble of SLOSH forecasts. The members of the ensemble vary in speed, direction, intensity, and size, based on NHC's forecast and past errors associated with NHC's forecasts. P-surge is prompted to run when NHC issues a hurricane watch for the Atlantic or Gulf coasts. The Extratropical storm surge (ET surge) model uses SLOSH to forecast storm surge from extratropcial cyclones. The ET surge model uses surface wind and pressures that are generated by NWS's Global Forecast System (GFS) model as driving forces. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Glahn, B AU - Taylor, A AU - Kurkowski, N AU - Shaffer, WA AD - NOAA/National Weather Service Meteorological Development Laboratory 1325 East West Highway Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, harry.glahn@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 3 EP - 14 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Cyclones KW - Surface winds KW - Prediction KW - Gulfs KW - Lakes KW - Storm surge models KW - Storm Surges KW - Planning KW - Regional planning KW - National Weather Service KW - Weather forecasting KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Coasts KW - Weather KW - Surges KW - Model Studies KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - Numerical simulations KW - Storm surges KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - Storm surge forecasting KW - Emergencies KW - National Hurricane Center KW - National planning KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20950672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=THE+ROLE+OF+THE+SLOSH+MODEL+IN+NATIONAL+WEATHER+SERVICE+STORM+SURGE+FORECASTING&rft.au=Glahn%2C+B%3BTaylor%2C+A%3BKurkowski%2C+N%3BShaffer%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Glahn&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Digest&rft.issn=02711052&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Weather; Hurricanes; Storm surges; Surges; Regional planning; Emergencies; Weather forecasting; National planning; Surface winds; Cyclones; Numerical simulations; Storm surge forecasting; Storm surge models; National Weather Service; National Hurricane Center; Extratropical cyclones; Lakes; Storm Surges; Planning; Gulfs; Coasts; Model Studies; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ANALYSIS OF CROSS-SPECTRUM SUPERCELLS DURING THE NORTH GEORGIA TORNADO EVENT OF 2 JANUARY 2006 AN - 20942509; 11041136 AB - During the afternoon and evening hours of 2 January 2006, six tornadoes were spawned across portions of north and central Georgia. Observations indicated that mesoscale features were critical in developing and maintaining the near-storm environment, and that cell mergers and/or interactions were precursors to tornadogenesis in every case. The near-storm environment of this event was unique, characterized by an area of eroding cold-air damming in northeast Georgia, and a dryline approaching the state from Alabama. Research on drylines in the Southeast is difficult to find, and anecdotal evidence indicates that drylines such as the one associated with these tornadoes are truly rare events. Rarer still are the supercells that formed along the dryline, in that most supercells in the Southeast are high-precipitation types, yet one of the six tornado-spawning supercells was classic, and another was a low-precipitation supercell. This study focused on the cell mergers and interactions as well as the cross-spectrum nature of these two supercells that produced the strongest tornadoes of the day, an F2 and F3 on the legacy Fujita scale, and how they were influenced by the near-storm environment. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Palmer, T D AU - Rothfusz, L P AU - Nelson, SE AU - Miller, BA AD - National Weather Service 4 Falcon Drive, Peachtree City, Georgia 30269, trisha.palmer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 57 EP - 75 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Tornadoes KW - Supercells KW - USA, Georgia KW - Mesoscale features KW - USA, Alabama KW - Drylines KW - Fujita scale KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - M2 551.515.3:Tornadoes Waterspouts Whirlwinds (551.515.3) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20942509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=ANALYSIS+OF+CROSS-SPECTRUM+SUPERCELLS+DURING+THE+NORTH+GEORGIA+TORNADO+EVENT+OF+2+JANUARY+2006&rft.au=Palmer%2C+T+D%3BRothfusz%2C+L+P%3BNelson%2C+SE%3BMiller%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Digest&rft.issn=02711052&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tornadoes; Mesoscale features; Fujita scale; Drylines; Supercells; Weather; USA, Alabama; USA, Georgia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - METEOROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE 2006 EL PASO TEXAS METROPOLITAN AREA FLOODS AN - 20942347; 11041137 AB - The summer monsoon of 2006 was historically wet across far western Texas, south central and southwestern New Mexico. Numerous mesoscale convective systems produced excessive rainfall with attendant and at times destructive flash floods. Heavy rainfall and flooding were particularly severe over El Paso, Texas and adjacent communities where flood damage estimates approached $450 million. The occasionally torrential rains around this area fell between 27 July and 4 August, and were particularly heavy during the morning and early afternoon of 1 August when 3 to 10 inches (75 to 250 mm) of rain fell. This resulted in flooding which severely damaged portions of the region and forced the Rio Grande to overflow as the river reached its highest level since 1912. The series of convective storms occurred in an environment which included unusually high and deep moisture content, weak to moderate instability, and minimal convective inhibition. Light wind speeds with little vertical wind shear through the cloud layer resulted in slow-moving or upstream-propagating cells. Storm initiation and sustenance over the nine day period was due to a combination of several middle-tropospheric troughs (including a convectively enhanced vortex), sustained upslope wind flow over high terrain, and weak surface boundaries. Using buoyancy to derive updraft strength, theoretical sub-cloud moisture convergence, and cloud condensation rates, two techniques were explored to derive rainfall intensities for the 1 August convection. It was determined that for this event, theoretical sub-cloud moisture convergence values provided results consistent with observations. From a climatological perspective, the heavy rainfall episode greatly contributed to daily, monthly, and seasonal records for the El Paso metropolitan area, with the summer monsoon of 2006 becoming the wettest on record. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Rogash, J AU - Hardiman, M AU - Novlan, D AU - Brice, T AU - MacBlain, V AD - NOAA/National Weather Service, 7955 Airport Road, Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008, Joseph.Rogash@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 77 EP - 101 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Moisture KW - Flash floods KW - Rainfall KW - Storms KW - Wind speed KW - Upslope winds KW - Convergence KW - Mesoscale convective systems KW - Wind KW - Buoyancy KW - Clouds KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Urban Areas KW - Flooding KW - Condensation KW - USA, New Mexico, Rio Grande R. KW - Monsoons KW - Overflow KW - Rainfall intensities KW - Convection development KW - Vortexes KW - Updrafts KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Floods KW - Flood damage KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Summer monsoon KW - Wind shear KW - USA, Texas, Rio Grande R. KW - Climate KW - Convective storms KW - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande KW - Convective activity KW - USA, Texas KW - Rain KW - Instability KW - Troughs KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20942347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=METEOROLOGICAL+ASPECTS+OF+THE+2006+EL+PASO+TEXAS+METROPOLITAN+AREA+FLOODS&rft.au=Rogash%2C+J%3BHardiman%2C+M%3BNovlan%2C+D%3BBrice%2C+T%3BMacBlain%2C+V&rft.aulast=Rogash&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Digest&rft.issn=02711052&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Convection; Overflow; Wind shear; Floods; Climate; Flooding; Monsoons; Flash floods; Summer monsoon; Rainfall intensities; Convection development; Vortexes; Storms; Updrafts; Convective storms; Vertical wind shear; Clouds; Heavy rainfall; Upslope winds; Convergence; Convective activity; Condensation; Mesoscale convective systems; Troughs; Instability; Flood damage; Buoyancy; Moisture; Urban Areas; Rainfall; Rain; Wind; USA, New Mexico; USA, Texas, Rio Grande R.; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande; USA, Texas; USA, New Mexico, Rio Grande R. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Mechanistically Relevant Cytotoxicity Assay Based on the Detection of Cellular GFP AN - 20939404; 11041288 AB - Cell-based assays for measuring ribosome inhibition by proteins such as the plant toxin ricin are important for characterizing decontamination strategies and developing detection technologies for field use. We report here an assay for ricin that provides a response that is relevant to the mechanism of ricin activity and permits a much faster readout than the commonly used assays for cytotoxicity. The assay relies on the response of an engineered reporter cell line that was produced by stably transfecting Vero cells to express green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. The results of the GFP-based assay were compared with the assay results from three commercially available cytotoxicity assays. The GFP assay reports a sensitive response to ricin after 6 h of treatment while the other assays require a 24-h incubation. Unlike the other assays, monitoring cellular GFP on a per-cell basis allows detection of reduced ribosome activity before significant cell death occurs, and the results are not convoluted by the numbers of cells being assayed. JF - Assay and Drug Development Technologies AU - Halter, M AU - Almeida, J L AU - Tona, A AU - Cole, K D AU - Plant, AL AU - Elliott, J T AD - Cell Systems Science Group/Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive MS 8313, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, michael.halter@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 356 EP - 365 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1540-658X, 1540-658X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Promoters KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Cell death KW - Vero cells KW - Ricin KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Decontamination KW - Ribosomes KW - Drug development KW - Cytomegalovirus KW - Toxins KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20939404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Assay+and+Drug+Development+Technologies&rft.atitle=A+Mechanistically+Relevant+Cytotoxicity+Assay+Based+on+the+Detection+of+Cellular+GFP&rft.au=Halter%2C+M%3BAlmeida%2C+J+L%3BTona%2C+A%3BCole%2C+K+D%3BPlant%2C+AL%3BElliott%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Halter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=356&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Assay+and+Drug+Development+Technologies&rft.issn=1540658X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fadt.2009.0192 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Promoters; Cell death; Cytotoxicity; Vero cells; Ricin; Green fluorescent protein; Decontamination; Drug development; Ribosomes; Toxins; Cytomegalovirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/adt.2009.0192 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the Effects of Forestry Herbicides on Fish Development Using Rapid Phenotypic Screens AN - 20938701; 11010738 AB - Herbicides are used to control invasive or noxious plants on public lands throughout the western United States. These chemicals are often applied in the upper reaches of watersheds that provide spawning and rearing habitat for anadromous species of Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp., steelhead O. mykiss, and bull trout Salvelinus confluentus. As a consequence, natural resource managers must often weigh the ecological benefits of using herbicides to control nonnative plants against the potential for unintended toxicological impacts on salmonids, particularly during early life stages. However, the effects of chemical control agents on fish development have not been widely investigated. Their use in the vicinity of aquatic habitats, including areas that support threatened and endangered species, is therefore a concern. To address this uncertainty, we used the zebrafish Danio rerio as a model experimental system for investigating developmental toxicity, which involved conducting rapid and sensitive phenotypic screens for potential developmental defects resulting from exposure to six herbicides (picloram, clopyralid, imazapic, glyphosate, imazapyr, and triclopyr) and several technical formulations (Tordon K, Transline, Habitat, Plateau, Garlon 3A, and Renovate). Zebrafish embryos were exposed continuously through 5 d of development at nominal concentrations ranging from 3 kg/L to 10 mg/L. Detailed screens were used to examine aspects of ontogeny from early development (gastrulation and segmentation) through organogenesis, hatching, and morphology as free-swimming larvae. Growth was measured at the end of each exposure interval. To detect defects in neural development (sensorimotor integration), the escape reflex of larvae was monitored at 3, 4, and 5 d after fertilization. No developmental toxicity was observed in response to the six individual herbicides or the different technical formulations. The absence of toxicity at relatively high exposure concentrations suggests that noxious weed control activities are not likely to pose a direct threat to the health of salmonids at early life stages. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Stehr, Carla M AU - Linbo, Tiffany L AU - Baldwin, David H AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AU - Incardona, John P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, carla.m.stehr@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 975 EP - 984 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Bull trout KW - Salmonids KW - Zebra danio KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Gastrulation KW - Organogenesis KW - triclopyr KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Freshwater fish KW - Toxicity tests KW - Fertilization KW - Fishery management KW - Oncorhynchus KW - I, Pacific KW - Ontogeny KW - Embryos KW - Salmonidae KW - Hatching KW - Forestry KW - Escape behavior KW - Salvelinus confluentus KW - Larvae KW - Embryonic development KW - Developmental stages KW - Habitat KW - Sensorimotor integration KW - Weed control KW - Danio rerio KW - fertilization KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - Chemicals KW - Pollution effects KW - Larval development KW - spawning KW - picloram KW - weed control KW - Chemical control KW - hatching KW - fishery management KW - Herbicides KW - Spawning KW - Toxicity KW - public lands KW - USA KW - Natural resources KW - Picloram KW - Morphology KW - Segmentation KW - Glyphosate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20938701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Effects+of+Forestry+Herbicides+on+Fish+Development+Using+Rapid+Phenotypic+Screens&rft.au=Stehr%2C+Carla+M%3BLinbo%2C+Tiffany+L%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L%3BIncardona%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Stehr&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-173.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Embryonic development; Pollution effects; Herbicides; Freshwater fish; Larval development; Toxicity tests; Gastrulation; Escape behavior; Organogenesis; triclopyr; Chemical control; Developmental stages; Toxicity; Spawning; Habitat; Watersheds; Weed control; Sensorimotor integration; Fertilization; Fishery management; Segmentation; Ontogeny; Endangered species; Embryos; picloram; Hatching; Glyphosate; Forestry; Chemicals; weed control; Larvae; hatching; fishery management; public lands; spawning; fertilization; Natural resources; Morphology; Picloram; Fish; Danio rerio; Oncorhynchus; Salvelinus confluentus; Salmonidae; USA; I, Pacific; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-173.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of Discarded Sublegal Atlantic Cod in the Northwest Atlantic Demersal Longline Fishery AN - 20938580; 11010724 AB - The survival of sublegal Atlantic cod Gadus morhua discarded in the U.S. Northwest Atlantic demersal longline fishery was examined for the effects that handling technique, sea surface temperature, and capture depth have on it. Longline-caught Atlantic cod were either removed from the hook by hand (unsnubbed) or by allowing the hydraulic hauler to pull the fish against the parallel steel cylinders placed vertically on the gunwale, causing the hook to pull through the jaw (snubbed). Jigged-caught fish served as an indicator of mortality occurring because of the experimental design in the survival experiments. Once caught, live fish were placed in underwater cages, and short-term survival was assessed after holding the fish for 3 d (approximately 72 h). Survival was analyzed with respect to three water depths and four sea surface temperature (SST) strata. Atlantic cod survival in these strata ranged from 31% to 100%. Depth and SST affected survival more than the dehooking technique; survival was higher in shallow depths and at lower temperatures. Unsnubbed fish had higher survival rates than snubbed fish. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Milliken, Henry O AU - Farrington, Marianne AU - Rudolph, Tom AU - Sanderson, Melissa AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, henry.milliken@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 985 EP - 995 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Atlantic cod KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydraulics KW - Survival KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Steel KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Longlining KW - Gadus morhua KW - Temperature KW - Hand KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - fishery management KW - Cages KW - USA KW - water depth KW - Jaw KW - Fish KW - survival KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20938580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Survival+of+Discarded+Sublegal+Atlantic+Cod+in+the+Northwest+Atlantic+Demersal+Longline+Fishery&rft.au=Milliken%2C+Henry+O%3BFarrington%2C+Marianne%3BRudolph%2C+Tom%3BSanderson%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Milliken&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=985&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-008.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Fishery management; Longlining; Survival; Mortality causes; Cages; Hydraulics; Mortality; Jaw; Fisheries; Hand; Steel; water depth; Temperature; fishery management; Chemical oxygen demand; Fish; survival; Gadus morhua; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-008.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation and Comparison of Microphysical Algorithms in ARW-WRF Model Simulations of Atmospheric River Events Affecting the California Coast AN - 20937787; 10995896 AB - Numerical prediction of precipitation associated with five cool-season atmospheric river events in northern California was analyzed and compared to observations. The model simulations were performed by using the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting Model (ARW-WRF) with four different microphysical parameterizations. This was done as a part of the 2005-06 field phase of the Hydrometeorological Test Bed project, for which special profilers, soundings, and surface observations were implemented. Using these unique datasets, the meteorology of atmospheric river events was described in terms of dynamical processes and the microphysical structure of the cloud systems that produced most of the surface precipitation. Events were categorized as 'bright band' (BB) or 'nonbright band' (NBB), the differences being the presence of significant amounts of ice aloft (or lack thereof) and a signature of higher reflectivity collocated with the melting layer produced by frozen precipitating particles descending through the 0C isotherm. The model was reasonably successful at predicting the timing of surface fronts, the development and evolution of low-level jets associated with latent heating processes and terrain interaction, and wind flow signatures consistent with deep-layer thermal advection. However, the model showed the tendency to overestimate the duration and intensity of the impinging low-level winds. In general, all model configurations overestimated precipitation, especially in the case of BB events. Nonetheless, large differences in precipitation distribution and cloud structure among model runs using various microphysical parameterization schemes were noted. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Jankov, Isidora AU - Bao, Jian-Wen AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - Schultz, Paul J AU - Yuan, Huiling AU - White, Allen B AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado, Isidora.Jankov@noaa.gov PY - 2009 SP - 847 EP - 870 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Reflectance KW - Wind flow KW - Algorithms KW - Freshwater KW - Melting layer KW - Advection KW - Low-level jet stream KW - INE, USA, California KW - Precipitation distribution KW - Meteorology KW - Weather forecasting KW - Wind KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Brackish KW - Simulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Clouds KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Heating KW - Fronts KW - Cloud structure KW - Numerical simulations KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20937787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Comparison+of+Microphysical+Algorithms+in+ARW-WRF+Model+Simulations+of+Atmospheric+River+Events+Affecting+the+California+Coast&rft.au=Jankov%2C+Isidora%3BBao%2C+Jian-Wen%3BNeiman%2C+Paul+J%3BSchultz%2C+Paul+J%3BYuan%2C+Huiling%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B&rft.aulast=Jankov&rft.aufirst=Isidora&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=847&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JHM1059.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Rivers; Prediction; Reflectance; Algorithms; Ocean circulation; Simulation; Weather forecasting; Wind flow; Precipitation; Melting layer; Advection; Hydrometeorological research; Numerical simulations; Low-level jet stream; Cloud structure; Fronts; Precipitation distribution; Meteorology; Weather; Heating; Wind; Model Studies; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JHM1059.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A SYNOPTIC CLIMATOLOGY OF TEXAS WINTER STORMS AN - 20937773; 11041135 AB - Between the years of 1948 and 2005, 50 winter storms with snow and sleet accumulations of four inches or more affected the northern and central portions of the state of Texas. The upper level flow pattern of each storm case was examined and classified into one of six synoptic types. Additionally, geopotential height, moisture, and temperature anomalies associated with each case were studied in order to find quantitative similarities that may be used for operational forecasting. Results indicate that each synoptic regime possesses unique thermal and moisture profiles. Winter storms which exhibit characteristics similar to those presented here may be easier to forecast after one identifies the synoptic type. Characteristics of each synoptic pattern are discussed in detail to allow maximum application in the operational forecast setting. JF - National Weather Digest AU - Ryan, T AU - Hanes, S AD - NWS Weather Forecast Office 3401 Northern Cross Blvd Fort Worth, Texas 76137, ted.ryan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 37 EP - 56 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0271-1052, 0271-1052 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Moisture KW - Winter storms KW - Storms KW - Winter KW - Climatology KW - Flow Pattern KW - Weather KW - Snow KW - Dynamic height KW - Moisture Profiles KW - Geopotential field analysis KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Synoptic climatology KW - Sleet KW - USA, Texas KW - Accumulation KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20937773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Digest&rft.atitle=A+SYNOPTIC+CLIMATOLOGY+OF+TEXAS+WINTER+STORMS&rft.au=Ryan%2C+T%3BHanes%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Weather+Digest&rft.issn=02711052&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Snow; Temperature anomalies; Climatology; Storms; Dynamic height; Winter; Geopotential field analysis; Winter storms; Synoptic climatology; Sleet; Moisture; Weather; Moisture Profiles; Accumulation; Flow Pattern; USA, Texas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Positional Data from Vessel Monitoring Systems to Validate the Logbook-Reported Area Fished and the Stock Allocation of Commercial Fisheries Landings AN - 20937605; 11010733 AB - Stock allocations derived from vessel monitoring system (VMS) positional data from northeastern U.S. fisheries were compared with those obtained from mandatory vessel trip report (VTR) logbooks. A gear-specific speed algorithm was applied to VMS positions collected in 2005 from otter trawl, Atlantic sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus dredge, sink gill-net, and benthic longline fisheries to estimate the locations of fishing activity. Estimated fishing locations were used to reallocate the stock area landings of eight federally managed groundfish species. The accuracy of the VMS method relative to that of the mandatory logbooks was assessed using haul locations and catch data recorded by at-sea observers. The VMS algorithm tended to overestimate the number of statistical areas fished, such that when a trip's fishing activity occurred in a single statistical area, logbooks more accurately reflected the true fishing location. However, when fishing activity occurred in multiple statistical areas, the VMS algorithm showed appreciable gains relative to logbook data. Compared with mandatory logbooks, the VMS method achieved distributions of stock landings closer to observer estimates in 77.8% of the cases examined. The stock allocation percentages from both the VMS- and VTR-based methods were within 1.7% for all stocks, suggesting that the impacts on total stock allocations are relatively minor. However, these small differences represent major relative differences in stock landings for less abundant stocks such as southern New England-Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea, where the VTR-based method allocated 61.9% more landings than the VMS-based method. The VMS-based method is not a replacement for the VTR-based method; however, it can and should be used as a tool to identify those vessels for which targeted outreach activities would improve the accuracy of VTR statistical area reporting. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Palmer, Michael C AU - Wigley, Susan E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543-1026, USA, michael.palmer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 928 EP - 942 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Flatfishes KW - Sea scallop KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishing vessels KW - Statistics KW - Algorithms KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - Fisheries KW - Gillnets KW - Monitoring systems KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Limanda ferruginea KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Longlining KW - Demersal fisheries KW - fishery management KW - Landing statistics KW - USA KW - Marine molluscs KW - fishing KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20937605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Using+Positional+Data+from+Vessel+Monitoring+Systems+to+Validate+the+Logbook-Reported+Area+Fished+and+the+Stock+Allocation+of+Commercial+Fisheries+Landings&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Michael+C%3BWigley%2C+Susan+E&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=928&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-135.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Landing statistics; Fishing vessels; Mathematical models; Longlining; Demersal fisheries; Marine molluscs; Gillnets; Monitoring systems; Fishing; Statistics; Data processing; Fishery management; Fisheries; Algorithms; catches; fishery management; fishing; Limanda ferruginea; Pleuronectiformes; Placopecten magellanicus; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-135.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demersal fish and habitat associations from visual surveys on the central California shelf AN - 20869571; 10135158 AB - In 2004, we surveyed demersal fishes and habitats on the continental shelf off central California (65-110m depth) using the occupied submersible Delta. Our objectives were to estimate the relative abundance of habitats and to examine demersal fish species composition, diversity, density, and sizes relative to these habitats. A total of 112 transects were completed covering 32km of seafloor. A higher density of fishes was estimated in boulder and cobble habitats than in mud and brachiopod beds. More than 80% of the fishes were small, measuring 20cm or less in total length. Species with small maximum size (primarily pygmy rockfish, Sebastes wilsoni, and blackeye gobies, Rhinogobiops nicholsii) accounted for nearly half (49%) of the total number of 12,441 fishes. Most fishes were immature, with only 4 of 20 harvested species having more than 50% of the individuals larger than the size at first maturity. Our study area on the continental shelf may be an ontogenetic transition zone for immature fishes before they move to their adult habitat on the slope. Alternatively, historical fishing pressure may have contributed to the lack of large, mature fishes in the survey area. Understanding the importance of these habitats to fishes at various life stages will improve our ability to assess these deepwater fish stocks and effectively manage these living resources on an ecosystem basis. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Laidig, TE AU - Watters, D L AU - Yoklavich, M M AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, tom.laidig@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 01 SP - 629 EP - 637 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Brachiopods KW - Pygmy rockfish KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - maturity KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Abundance KW - Rhinogobiops nicholsii KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - mud KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Brachiopoda KW - deltas KW - Ontogeny KW - Species composition KW - Maturity KW - Pressure KW - Ocean floor KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Estuaries KW - relative abundance KW - Developmental stages KW - Sebastes wilsoni KW - Habitat KW - Community composition KW - Species diversity KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09181:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20869571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Demersal+fish+and+habitat+associations+from+visual+surveys+on+the+central+California+shelf&rft.au=Laidig%2C+TE%3BWatters%2C+D+L%3BYoklavich%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Laidig&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2009.05.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Biological surveys; Community composition; Fishery management; Marine invertebrates; Estuaries; Species diversity; Ocean floor; Fishing; Abundance; Ontogeny; Developmental stages; Species composition; Maturity; Pressure; Habitat; Historical account; mud; maturity; deltas; relative abundance; Fish; fishing; Brachiopoda; Rhinogobiops nicholsii; Sebastes wilsoni; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assessment of the black ocean pixel assumption for MODIS SWIR bands AN - 20860059; 9333644 AB - Recent studies show that an atmospheric correction algorithm using shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands improves satellite-derived ocean color products in turbid coastal waters. In this paper, the black pixel assumption (i.e., zero water-leaving radiance contribution) over the ocean for the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) SWIR bands at 1240, 1640, and 2130 nm is assessed for various coastal ocean regions. The black pixel assumption is found to be generally valid with the MODIS SWIR bands at 1640 and 2130 nm even for extremely turbid waters. For the MODIS 1240 nm band, however, ocean radiance contribution is generally negligible in mildly turbid waters such as regions along the U.S. east coast, while some slight radiance contributions are observed in extremely turbid waters, e.g., some regions along the China east coast, the estuary of the La Plata River. Particularly, in the Hangzhou Bay, the ocean radiance contribution at the SWIR band 1240 nm results in an overcorrection of atmospheric and surface effects, leading to errors of MODIS-derived normalized water-leaving radiance at the blue reaching 60.5 mW cm super(-) super(2) km super(-) super(1) sr super(-) super(1). In addition, we found that, for non-extremely turbid waters, i.e., the ocean contribution at the near-infrared (NIR) band <61.0 mW cm super(-) super(2) km super(-) super(1) sr super(-) super(1), there exists a good relationship in the regional normalized water-leaving radiances between the red and the NIR bands. Thus, for non-extremely turbid waters, such a red-NIR radiance relationship derived regionally can possibly be used for making corrections for the regional NIR ocean contributions without using the SWIR bands, e.g., for atmospheric correction of ocean color products derived from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS). JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Shi, W AU - Wang, M AD - Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, E/RA3, Room 102, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Menghua.Wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1587 EP - 1597 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 113 IS - 8 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - INW, China, People's Rep., Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou Bay KW - Sensors KW - Coastal Waters KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Freshwater KW - Radiance KW - Assessments KW - Argentina, La Plata R. KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - I.R. radiation KW - Mathematical models KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Coastal waters KW - imaging KW - Imaging techniques KW - Color KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - China, People's Rep. KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q5 08501:General KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20860059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+the+black+ocean+pixel+assumption+for+MODIS+SWIR+bands&rft.au=Shi%2C+W%3BWang%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2009.03.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiance; Mathematical models; Sensors; Estuaries; Remote sensing; Imaging techniques; Rivers; I.R. radiation; Oceans; Algorithms; imaging; Color; Coastal waters; Remote Sensing; Assessments; Coastal Waters; Coasts; USA; INW, China, People's Rep., Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou Bay; Argentina, La Plata R.; China, People's Rep.; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.03.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple paternity increases effective population size AN - 20781679; 10842226 JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Pearse, Devon E AU - Anderson, Eric C AD - *NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 3124 EP - 3127 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 18 IS - 15 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - paternity KW - population number KW - Paternity KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20781679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Multiple+paternity+increases+effective+population+size&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Devon+E%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+C&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2009.04268.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Paternity; paternity; population number DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04268.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influences of wind-wave exposure on the distribution and density of recruit reef fishes at Kure and Pearl and Hermes Atolls, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands AN - 20777466; 10839205 AB - This paper describes the results of a field survey designed to test the prediction that the density of benthic juveniles of shallow-reef fishes is greater on wind-wave 'exposed' sectors of a pair of isolated oceanic atolls (Kure, Pearl and Hermes) at the far northwestern end of the Hawaiian Islands, an archipelago in which east-northeasterly trade winds dominate onshore water flow and transport by surface currents. The densities of recruits (juveniles ,5cm total length) were higher overall on windward versus leeward sectors of carbonate rock-rubble back reefs at both atolls, and the pattern was stronger for smaller (likely younger, more recently settled) recruits of four of the five most abundant species and the remainder pooled as an 'Other' taxon. The windward-leeward disparity was four-fold greater at Pearl Hermes (the atoll with a three-fold longer perimeter) than at Kure. Resident predator biomass also was correlated with recruit densities, but habitat (benthic substratum) effects were generally weak. The distribution and abundance of recruits and juveniles of the primarily endemic reef fishes on shallow back reefs at these atolls appear partly influenced by relative rates of water flow over windward vs. leeward sectors of barrier reef and by the size, shape, and orientation of habitat parcels that filter out postlarval fishes with relatively weak swimming capabilities like labroids. Whole-reef geomorphology as well as fine-scale habitat heterogeneity and rugosity should be considered among the suite of many factors used to interpret observed spatial patterns of post-settlement juvenile fish distribution at atolls and perhaps some other tropical reefs. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - DeMartini, Edward E AU - Zgliczynski, Brian J AU - Boland, Raymond C AU - Friedlander, Alan M Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 319 EP - 332 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 85 IS - 4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Reefs KW - Ecological distribution KW - Population density KW - trade winds KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hermes Atoll KW - Barrier reefs KW - Pisces KW - spatial distribution KW - Endemic species KW - Islands KW - Geomorphology KW - Body size KW - Biological surveys KW - Water flow KW - Recruitment KW - relative abundance KW - Biomass KW - Atolls KW - Habitat KW - predators KW - Filters KW - Pearls KW - water flow KW - Fish KW - geomorphology KW - Reef fish KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20777466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Influences+of+wind-wave+exposure+on+the+distribution+and+density+of+recruit+reef+fishes+at+Kure+and+Pearl+and+Hermes+Atolls%2C+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=DeMartini%2C+Edward+E%3BZgliczynski%2C+Brian+J%3BBoland%2C+Raymond+C%3BFriedlander%2C+Alan+M&rft.aulast=DeMartini&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-009-9514-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Endemic species; Geomorphology; Ecological distribution; Recruitment; Body size; Population density; Barrier reefs; Reef fish; Pearls; Reefs; Islands; Water flow; Habitat; Atolls; Filters; spatial distribution; trade winds; relative abundance; water flow; Fish; geomorphology; Biomass; predators; Pisces; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hermes Atoll DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9514-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid-waveguide spectrophotometric measurement of low silicate in natural waters AN - 20776158; 10278601 AB - This paper describes a robust, sensitive method for measurement of low silicate in natural water. The method is based on the reaction of silicate with ammonium molybdate to form a yellow silicomolybdate complex, which is then reduced to silicomolybdenum blue by ascorbic acid. This method shows no refractive index effect and a small salinity effect that can be corrected for seawater samples. It was found that the use of poly-vinyl alcohol can prevent the precipitation formation in the ammonium molybdate solution and improve the stability of the silicomolybdenum blue complex. The sensitivity of this method is substantially enhanced by using a liquid-waveguide capillary cell. The detection limit is 0.1 kM, and working range is 0.1-10 kM for using 2-m liquid-waveguide capillary cell (LWCC). The method can be used for both freshwater and seawater samples and has been used to study the distribution of silicate in surface seawater of Gulf Stream in Florida straight. JF - Talanta AU - Amornthammarong, Natchanon AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AD - Ocean Chemistry Division, Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL, 33149, USA, jia-zhong.zhang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 621 EP - 626 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 79 IS - 3 SN - 0039-9140, 0039-9140 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Silicate KW - Silicic acid KW - Seawater KW - Silicomolybdenum blue KW - Molybdate KW - Streams KW - Gulfs KW - Silicates KW - Salinity KW - Salinity effects KW - Refractive index KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Ammonium KW - Alcohol KW - Sensitivity KW - Chemical composition KW - A, Atlantic, Gulf Stream KW - Precipitation KW - Natural Waters KW - Ocean currents KW - Vitamin C KW - Detection Limits KW - Analytical Methods KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20776158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta&rft.atitle=Liquid-waveguide+spectrophotometric+measurement+of+low+silicate+in+natural+waters&rft.au=Amornthammarong%2C+Natchanon%3BZhang%2C+Jia-Zhong&rft.aulast=Amornthammarong&rft.aufirst=Natchanon&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Talanta&rft.issn=00399140&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.talanta.2009.04.050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vitamin C; Ocean currents; Chemical composition; Salinity effects; Refractive index; Ammonium compounds; Silicates; Sensitivity; Alcohol; Ammonium; Salinity; Seawater; Natural Waters; Analytical Methods; Detection Limits; Precipitation; Gulfs; Streams; ASW, USA, Florida; A, Atlantic, Gulf Stream; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.04.050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel activity patterns of sixgill sharks, Hexanchus griseus: the ups and downs of an apex predator AN - 20772148; 10309621 AB - The activity patterns for most animals are determined through a trade-off among competing processes, such as foraging behaviour, predator or competitor avoidance, and maintaining bioenergetic efficiency. We used active and passive acoustic telemetry to examine what processes may contribute to diel and seasonal patterns of vertical movement in 27 sixgill sharks in Puget Sound, WA, U.S.A., from December 2005 to December 2007. We found clear and consistent patterns of diel activity; sixgill sharks were typically shallower and more active at night than during the day. In Elliott Bay, WA, sixgill sharks made direct vertical movements at sunrise and sunset, while vertical movements were more variable in deeper, main channel waters. The greatest rates of ascent and descent in sixgill sharks occurred most often during night-time ebb tides. Seasonally, sixgill sharks occupied deeper habitats during the autumn and winter than during spring and were most active in the autumn. We also found synchronous vertical movements in three of four shark pairs tracked simultaneously, evidence that these sharks were responding to similar stimuli. Clear and consistent patterns of diel activity throughout the year across size and sex of sharks and across multiple spatial scales is most consistent with the hypothesis that foraging behaviour is responsible for the patterns of diel vertical movement of sixgill sharks in Puget Sound. JF - Animal Behaviour AU - Andrews, K S AU - Williams, G D AU - Farrer, D AU - Tolimieri, N AU - Harvey, C J AU - Bargmann, G AU - Levin, P S AD - Seattle, WA, U.S.A., kelly.andrews@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 525 EP - 536 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0003-3472, 0003-3472 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Competitors KW - Marine KW - Foraging behavior KW - Bioenergetics KW - Ecological distribution KW - INE, USA, Washington, Seattle, Elliott Bay KW - Hexanchus griseus KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Diel activity KW - Marine fish KW - Acoustic telemetry KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Telemetry KW - Sound KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Activity patterns KW - Seasonal variations KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20772148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=Diel+activity+patterns+of+sixgill+sharks%2C+Hexanchus+griseus%3A+the+ups+and+downs+of+an+apex+predator&rft.au=Andrews%2C+K+S%3BWilliams%2C+G+D%3BFarrer%2C+D%3BTolimieri%2C+N%3BHarvey%2C+C+J%3BBargmann%2C+G%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Animal+Behaviour&rft.issn=00033472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2009.05.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Competitors; Acoustic telemetry; Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Bioenergetics; Ecological distribution; Avoidance reactions; Predators; Activity patterns; Foraging behavior; Telemetry; Sound; Habitat; Seasonal variations; Diel activity; Hexanchus griseus; INE, USA, Washington, Seattle, Elliott Bay; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation on the ability of glowing firebrands deposited within crevices to ignite common building materials AN - 20751734; 10134637 AB - A series of experiments was conducted to determine the range of conditions that glowing firebrands may ignite common building materials. The surface temperature of glowing firebrands burning under different applied airflow was quantified using an infrared camera. As the applied airflow was increased, the surface temperature of glowing firebrands was observed to increase. A crevice was constructed using plywood and oriented strand board (OSB) and the angle was varied to investigate the influence that this parameter has on promoting ignition after contact with glowing firebrands. The number of firebrands deposited within the constructed crevices was varied. Single firebrands were unable to ignite the materials used in this study over a range of applied airflows. For the tightest fuel bed angle of 60 super(o), the glowing firebrands deposited on the fuel bed always resulted in smoldering ignition. For plywood, contact with glowing firebrands produced smoldering ignition followed by a transition to flaming ignition. At the fuel bed angle of 90 super(o), no definitive ignition behavior was observed for either material; different ignition criteria (either no ignition or smoldering ignition) were observed under identical experimental conditions. As the fuel bed angle was increased up to 135 super(o), ignition never occurred for both test fuel beds. For a given airflow and fuel bed material, the ignition delay time was observed to increase as the fuel bed angle was increased. A large difference was observed in the ignition delay time for plywood and OSB at a fuel bed angle of 90 super(o). Based on these ignition results, the critical angle for ignition exists between 90 super(o) and 135 super(o) at a given airflow. These results clearly demonstrate that firebrands are capable of igniting common building materials. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Manzello, SL AU - Park, SH AU - Cleary, T G AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BRFL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8662, Bldg. 224, Room A361, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 894 EP - 900 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Fuels KW - Temperature KW - Construction materials KW - burning KW - air flow KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20751734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Investigation+on+the+ability+of+glowing+firebrands+deposited+within+crevices+to+ignite+common+building+materials&rft.au=Manzello%2C+SL%3BPark%2C+SH%3BCleary%2C+T+G&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=SL&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=894&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2009.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuels; air flow; Construction materials; Temperature; burning; Fires DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical instability wave interactions within the Galapagos Archipelago AN - 20681498; 9452148 AB - The effects of tropical instability waves (TIW) within the eastern equatorial Pacific during the boreal fall of 2005 were observed in multiple data sets. The TIW cause oscillations of the sea surface temperature (SST), meridional currents (V), and 20 super(o)C isotherm (thermocline). A particularly strong 3-wave packet of ~15-day period TIW passed through the Galapagos Archipelago in Sep and Oct 2005 and their effects were recorded by moored near-surface sensors. Repeat Argo profiles in the archipelago showed that the large temperature (>5 super(o)C) oscillations that occurred were associated with a vertical adjustment within the water column. Numerical simulations report strong oscillations and upwelling magnitudes of 5.0md super(-) super(1) near the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) buoy at 0 super(o), 95 super(o)W and in the Archipelago at 92 super(o)W and 90 super(o)W. A significant biological response to the TIW passage was observed within the archipelago. Chlorophyll a measured by the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) increased by >30% above 1998-2007 mean concentrations within the central archipelago. The increases coincide with coldest temperatures and the much larger increases within the archipelago as compared to those of 95 super(o)W indicate that TIW induced upwelling over the island platform itself brought more iron-enriched upwelling waters into the euphotic zone. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) AU - Sweet, W V AU - Morrison, J M AU - Liu, Y AU - Kamykowski, D AU - Schaeffer, BA AU - Xie, L AU - Banks, S AD - National Ocean Service, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, William.Sweet@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 1217 EP - 1229 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 8 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Oscillations KW - Sensors KW - Instability waves KW - Upwelling KW - Tropical atmosphere KW - Water column KW - Wave interactions KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Waves KW - Deep sea KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Isotherms KW - Oceanographic research KW - Buoys KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Euphotic zone KW - Archipelagoes KW - Ocean currents KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Thermocline KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20681498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+instability+wave+interactions+within+the+Galapagos+Archipelago&rft.au=Sweet%2C+W+V%3BMorrison%2C+J+M%3BLiu%2C+Y%3BKamykowski%2C+D%3BSchaeffer%2C+BA%3BXie%2C+L%3BBanks%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sweet&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2009.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Euphotic zone; Sensors; Upwelling; Tropical environment; Ocean-atmosphere system; Archipelagoes; Isotherms; Wave interactions; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Oscillations; Oceans; Deep sea; Waves; Water column; Ocean currents; Numerical simulations; Instability waves; Tropical atmosphere; Thermocline; Sea surface temperatures; Buoys; Oceanographic research; IS, Equatorial Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing a commercial-vessel-based stock assessment survey methodology for monitoring the U.S. west coast widow rockfish (Sebastes entomelas) stock AN - 20680747; 9452453 AB - The widow rockfish (Sebastes entomelas) inhabits the continental shelf and upper slope of the west coast of North America. The U.S. west coast widow rockfish stock has declined since the mid-1980s, leading to implementation of increasingly stringent management restrictions upon the commercial fishery. The low numbers, patchy distribution, and preference for rocky habitats of the widow rockfish make this stock difficult to monitor using standard bottom trawl survey techniques and commercial landings data; currently, there is no reliable index of abundance. An ad hoc government-industry working group began meeting in 2004 to devise a new stock assessment survey strategy. The proposed strategy utilized local fishermen's knowledge of widow rockfish distribution and behavior, chartered commercial fishing vessels, and a combination of fisheries acoustics and underwater video sampling techniques. Results are presented from fieldwork conducted at three study sites off the central coast of Oregon, USA, in March 2005. Acoustic backscatter at 38kHz between 50m from the surface to 15m off the bottom was attributed primarily to widow rockfish. This classification was based on historical widow rockfish distribution at these sites, fish school appearance on acoustic echograms, and deployments of an underwater camera sled. Repeated acoustic sampling along predetermined transects spaced at 0.3nmi (0.56km) at two of the study sites documented the temporal and spatial variability of widow rockfish schools over the course of a single day and week-to-week. The CVs of average vertically integrated acoustic backscatter measured in repeated sampling passes at these two sites were 0.31 and 0.36, which are not unreasonable values for a fisheries survey time series. Fine-scale acoustic sampling at a total of three study sites showed that the spatial scale (horizontal dimensions) of the groups of widow rockfish schools observed ranged from 0.2 to 0.8nmi (0.37-1.48km). This study demonstrates that sampling of a coastwide suite of study sites selected using local fishermen's knowledge with a standard 38kHz scientific echosounder, supported by underwater video and limited midwater trawling, may be a promising way of monitoring U.S. west coast widow rockfish abundance. These techniques may also be relevant to monitoring other difficult-to-assess semi-dermersal species inhabiting rocky, untrawlable areas. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Ressler, PH AU - Fleischer, G W AU - Wespestad, V G AU - Harms, J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, 2032 SE OSU Drive, Newport, OR 97365, USA, patrick.ressler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/08/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 01 SP - 63 EP - 73 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Widow rockfish KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Fishing vessels KW - Trawling KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Echosounders KW - Sebastes entomelas KW - Marine fish KW - Landing statistics KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20680747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Developing+a+commercial-vessel-based+stock+assessment+survey+methodology+for+monitoring+the+U.S.+west+coast+widow+rockfish+%28Sebastes+entomelas%29+stock&rft.au=Ressler%2C+PH%3BFleischer%2C+G+W%3BWespestad%2C+V+G%3BHarms%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2009.04.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishing vessels; Trawling; Backscatter; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Echosounders; Fishing; Acoustics; Fisheries; Abundance; Sampling; Coasts; Sebastes entomelas; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2009.04.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pollen-inferred vegetation and environmental changes in the central Tibetan Plateau since 8200 yr BP AN - 1020538637; 2012-055770 AB - The ecotone between alpine steppe and meadow in the central Tibetan Plateau is sensitive to climate changes. Here we used the pollen records from three lakes in this region to reconstruct the evolution of local vegetation and climate since 8200 cal. yr BP. The history of temperature and precipitation was reconstructed quantitatively with multi- bioclimatic indexes and a transfer function from pollen records. Results show that the steppe/meadow dominated during the period of 8200-6500 cal. yr BP, especially 8200-7200 cal. yr BP, indicating the central Tibetan Plateau was controlled by strong monsoon. The steppe dominated during the periods of 6000-4900, 4400-3900, and 2800-2400 cal. yr BP. The steppe decreased gradually and the meadow expanded during the period of 4900-4400 cal. yr BP. Three century-scale drought events occurred during 5800-4900, 4400-3900 and 2800 cal. yr BP, respectively. The first time when the regional climate shifted to the present level was at 6500 cal. yr BP in the central Plateau. Since 3000 cal. yr BP, the temperature and precipitation have decreased gradually to the present level. However, the cold climate between 700-300 cal. yr BP likely corresponds to the Little Ice Age. JF - Science in China. Series D, Earth Sciences AU - Tang, Lingyu AU - Shen, Caiming AU - Li, Chunhai AU - Peng, Jinlan AU - Liu, Hui AU - Liu, Kambiu AU - Morrill, Carrie AU - Overpeck, Jonathan T AU - Cole, Julia E AU - Yang, Bao Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1104 EP - 1114 PB - Springer, co-published with Science in China Press, Beijing VL - 52 IS - 8 SN - 1006-9313, 1006-9313 KW - Far East KW - Quaternary KW - vegetation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Tglsh Co Lake KW - paleoecology KW - Cenozoic KW - Ahung Co Lake KW - pollen KW - paleoenvironment KW - Co Ngion Lake KW - Xizang China KW - Tibetan Plateau KW - palynomorphs KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - miospores KW - Asia KW - microfossils KW - China KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020538637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+in+China.+Series+D%2C+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=Pollen-inferred+vegetation+and+environmental+changes+in+the+central+Tibetan+Plateau+since+8200+yr+BP&rft.au=Tang%2C+Lingyu%3BShen%2C+Caiming%3BLi%2C+Chunhai%3BPeng%2C+Jinlan%3BLiu%2C+Hui%3BLiu%2C+Kambiu%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BOverpeck%2C+Jonathan+T%3BCole%2C+Julia+E%3BYang%2C+Bao&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Lingyu&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+in+China.+Series+D%2C+Earth+Sciences&rft.issn=10069313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11430-009-0080-5 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1006-9313 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, charts, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ahung Co Lake; Asia; Cenozoic; China; Co Ngion Lake; Far East; Holocene; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; microfossils; miospores; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; pollen; Quaternary; sediments; Tglsh Co Lake; Tibetan Plateau; vegetation; Xizang China DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-009-0080-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A quantitative analysis of sources for summertime phytoplankton variability over 18 years in the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica) region AN - 1015461893; 2012-048434 AB - Eighteen years of summertime hydrographic and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) data ( approximately 2700 stations) from the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica) region show that a "bell-shaped" (unimodal) distribution of phytoplankton biomass results annually when plotted against the inshore to offshore gradient in surface salinity. The maximum for this unimodal Chl-a distribution corresponds with a shallow upper mixed layer (UML) in iron-rich waters that occurs at salinities approximately 34. Methods of gradient analysis are used to distinguish sources of variability for bloom development among years. The control of phytoplankton biomass is resolved across the salinity gradient that separates the co-limiting conditions of deep UML depths and low-iron concentrations as opposing end-members. Chlorophyll-fluorescence yield data (a proxy for Fe-stress) showed that at salinities approximately 34, phytoplankton biomass was unlikely to be limited by Fe. Instead, blooming at salinities approximately 34 (1.3+ or -1 mg Chl-a m (super -3) ) co-varied with shallow UML depths (41+ or -19 m) that occurred as a function of higher UML temperature (1.5+ or -0.5 degrees C) among years, and is evidence that atmospheric climate variability impacts summertime phytoplankton biomass and production in this Southern Ocean seascape. JF - Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers AU - Hewes, C D AU - Reiss, C S AU - Holm-Hansen, O Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1230 EP - 1241 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 56 IS - 8 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Southern Ocean KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - biomass KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - iron KW - climate change KW - South Shetland Islands KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - porphyrins KW - productivity KW - concentration KW - annual variations KW - pigments KW - statistical analysis KW - mixed layer KW - depth KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - seasonal variations KW - Scotia Sea Islands KW - regression analysis KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015461893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+I%3A+Oceanographic+Research+Papers&rft.atitle=A+quantitative+analysis+of+sources+for+summertime+phytoplankton+variability+over+18+years+in+the+South+Shetland+Islands+%28Antarctica%29+region&rft.au=Hewes%2C+C+D%3BReiss%2C+C+S%3BHolm-Hansen%2C+O&rft.aulast=Hewes&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+I%3A+Oceanographic+Research+Papers&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2009.01.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670637 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - DRPPD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Antarctica; biomass; chlorophyll; climate change; climate effects; concentration; depth; ecology; iron; metals; mixed layer; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; porphyrins; productivity; regression analysis; salinity; Scotia Sea Islands; sea water; seasonal variations; South Shetland Islands; Southern Ocean; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.01.010 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - THREE RIVERS STONE QUARRY EXPANSION PROJECT, CUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - THREE RIVERS STONE QUARRY EXPANSION PROJECT, CUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO. AN - 756826272; 13972-090268_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the plan of operations for the Three Rivers Stone Quarry Expansion in Custer County, Idaho is proposed by the L&W Stone Company. Even though L&W Stone's quarry production has increased over the years, it has been unable to keep up with demand for its flagstone products. The quarry, which is mined for flagstone, lies roughly five miles east of the town of Clayton, just north of the confluence of the East Fork Salmon and Salmon rivers, and entirely within lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management's Challis Field Office. Mining at the quarry has occurred since the 1970s. Mining is currently taking place under an interim mining plan. In 2005, as the result of a lawsuit, the U.S. District Court ordered that an EIS be completed for the amended plan of operations and alternatives submitted by L&W Stone in 2002 and analyzed in 2004 in an Environmental Assessment. The court decision allowed L&W Stone to continue to operate under an interim mining plan until the EIS process is completed. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to protection of the East Fork Salmon River Bench Area of Critical Environmental Concern/Research Natural Area; maintaining the values of the Salmon and East Fork Salmon rivers; improving the socioeconomic status of the Challis area; protecting visual qualities in the area; protecting fish and wildlife, including federally protected species; protecting water quality; minimizing noise impacts to residents and wildlife from the use of explosives; reducing and mitigating dust generated by mining activities; and maintaining and protecting tribal treaty rights and interests. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are analyzed in this final EIS. Under the preferred amendment alternative (Alternative D), the quarry would be expanded. This would require the upgrading of roads, expansion of existing pits and possible creation of new pits, exploration for additional flagstone, drilling a well under an approved water right, and reclaiming disturbed areas after mining. Mining would continue in pits 1 and 2, but mining activities would also be expanded into two new prospective pits that contain unproven reserves of flagstone. Mining operations would continue for up to 40 years. One of the new pits would be located on a knob, with the flagstone outcrop located on the upper western flank of the ridge extending to the top of the ridge. The other new pit would be located on a rounded knob south of the first new pit. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the new mining plan would allow L&W Stone Company to mine sufficient flagstone to meet market demand, which has increased substantially since 2000 and is expected to continue to increase. The quarry would provide 66 year-round and 46 seasonal jobs and otherwise contribute to the local economy. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future mining would result in up to 83 acres of new surface disturbance, and another 18 acres would be disturbed for exploration purposes. Overall surface disturbance, including existing and planned developments, would amount to 183 acres. Up to 300,000 tons of waste rock and flagstone would be removed per year. Blasting to expose flagstone would occur up to 32 times per month. From 1,500 to 2,000 truckloads of flagstone would leave the site each year. Operations would consume 95,000 gallons of water per day for dust suppression. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0037D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090268, 402 pages, July 28, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: BLM-ID-330-2006-EIS-1464 KW - Drilling KW - Exploration KW - Mining KW - Quarries KW - Reclamation (Mining) KW - Roads KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Idaho KW - Challis Resource Management Area KW - Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.title=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Challis, Idaho; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - THREE RIVERS STONE QUARRY EXPANSION PROJECT, CUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - THREE RIVERS STONE QUARRY EXPANSION PROJECT, CUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO. AN - 756826233; 13972-090268_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the plan of operations for the Three Rivers Stone Quarry Expansion in Custer County, Idaho is proposed by the L&W Stone Company. Even though L&W Stone's quarry production has increased over the years, it has been unable to keep up with demand for its flagstone products. The quarry, which is mined for flagstone, lies roughly five miles east of the town of Clayton, just north of the confluence of the East Fork Salmon and Salmon rivers, and entirely within lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management's Challis Field Office. Mining at the quarry has occurred since the 1970s. Mining is currently taking place under an interim mining plan. In 2005, as the result of a lawsuit, the U.S. District Court ordered that an EIS be completed for the amended plan of operations and alternatives submitted by L&W Stone in 2002 and analyzed in 2004 in an Environmental Assessment. The court decision allowed L&W Stone to continue to operate under an interim mining plan until the EIS process is completed. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to protection of the East Fork Salmon River Bench Area of Critical Environmental Concern/Research Natural Area; maintaining the values of the Salmon and East Fork Salmon rivers; improving the socioeconomic status of the Challis area; protecting visual qualities in the area; protecting fish and wildlife, including federally protected species; protecting water quality; minimizing noise impacts to residents and wildlife from the use of explosives; reducing and mitigating dust generated by mining activities; and maintaining and protecting tribal treaty rights and interests. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are analyzed in this final EIS. Under the preferred amendment alternative (Alternative D), the quarry would be expanded. This would require the upgrading of roads, expansion of existing pits and possible creation of new pits, exploration for additional flagstone, drilling a well under an approved water right, and reclaiming disturbed areas after mining. Mining would continue in pits 1 and 2, but mining activities would also be expanded into two new prospective pits that contain unproven reserves of flagstone. Mining operations would continue for up to 40 years. One of the new pits would be located on a knob, with the flagstone outcrop located on the upper western flank of the ridge extending to the top of the ridge. The other new pit would be located on a rounded knob south of the first new pit. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the new mining plan would allow L&W Stone Company to mine sufficient flagstone to meet market demand, which has increased substantially since 2000 and is expected to continue to increase. The quarry would provide 66 year-round and 46 seasonal jobs and otherwise contribute to the local economy. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future mining would result in up to 83 acres of new surface disturbance, and another 18 acres would be disturbed for exploration purposes. Overall surface disturbance, including existing and planned developments, would amount to 183 acres. Up to 300,000 tons of waste rock and flagstone would be removed per year. Blasting to expose flagstone would occur up to 32 times per month. From 1,500 to 2,000 truckloads of flagstone would leave the site each year. Operations would consume 95,000 gallons of water per day for dust suppression. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0037D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090268, 402 pages, July 28, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: BLM-ID-330-2006-EIS-1464 KW - Drilling KW - Exploration KW - Mining KW - Quarries KW - Reclamation (Mining) KW - Roads KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Idaho KW - Challis Resource Management Area KW - Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.title=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Challis, Idaho; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - THREE RIVERS STONE QUARRY EXPANSION PROJECT, CUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO. AN - 36346413; 13972 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the plan of operations for the Three Rivers Stone Quarry Expansion in Custer County, Idaho is proposed by the L&W Stone Company. Even though L&W Stone's quarry production has increased over the years, it has been unable to keep up with demand for its flagstone products. The quarry, which is mined for flagstone, lies roughly five miles east of the town of Clayton, just north of the confluence of the East Fork Salmon and Salmon rivers, and entirely within lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management's Challis Field Office. Mining at the quarry has occurred since the 1970s. Mining is currently taking place under an interim mining plan. In 2005, as the result of a lawsuit, the U.S. District Court ordered that an EIS be completed for the amended plan of operations and alternatives submitted by L&W Stone in 2002 and analyzed in 2004 in an Environmental Assessment. The court decision allowed L&W Stone to continue to operate under an interim mining plan until the EIS process is completed. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to protection of the East Fork Salmon River Bench Area of Critical Environmental Concern/Research Natural Area; maintaining the values of the Salmon and East Fork Salmon rivers; improving the socioeconomic status of the Challis area; protecting visual qualities in the area; protecting fish and wildlife, including federally protected species; protecting water quality; minimizing noise impacts to residents and wildlife from the use of explosives; reducing and mitigating dust generated by mining activities; and maintaining and protecting tribal treaty rights and interests. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are analyzed in this final EIS. Under the preferred amendment alternative (Alternative D), the quarry would be expanded. This would require the upgrading of roads, expansion of existing pits and possible creation of new pits, exploration for additional flagstone, drilling a well under an approved water right, and reclaiming disturbed areas after mining. Mining would continue in pits 1 and 2, but mining activities would also be expanded into two new prospective pits that contain unproven reserves of flagstone. Mining operations would continue for up to 40 years. One of the new pits would be located on a knob, with the flagstone outcrop located on the upper western flank of the ridge extending to the top of the ridge. The other new pit would be located on a rounded knob south of the first new pit. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the new mining plan would allow L&W Stone Company to mine sufficient flagstone to meet market demand, which has increased substantially since 2000 and is expected to continue to increase. The quarry would provide 66 year-round and 46 seasonal jobs and otherwise contribute to the local economy. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future mining would result in up to 83 acres of new surface disturbance, and another 18 acres would be disturbed for exploration purposes. Overall surface disturbance, including existing and planned developments, would amount to 183 acres. Up to 300,000 tons of waste rock and flagstone would be removed per year. Blasting to expose flagstone would occur up to 32 times per month. From 1,500 to 2,000 truckloads of flagstone would leave the site each year. Operations would consume 95,000 gallons of water per day for dust suppression. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0037D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090268, 402 pages, July 28, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: BLM-ID-330-2006-EIS-1464 KW - Drilling KW - Exploration KW - Mining KW - Quarries KW - Reclamation (Mining) KW - Roads KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Idaho KW - Challis Resource Management Area KW - Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36346413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.title=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Challis, Idaho; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Toxicity Identification and Evaluation Laboratory-Based Methods Reflect Causes of Field Impairment? AN - 754544445; 13267940 AB - Sediment toxicity identification and evaluation (TIE) methods are relatively simple laboratory methods designed to identify specific toxicants or classes of toxicants in sediments; however, the question of whether the same toxicant identified in the laboratory is causing effects in the field remains unanswered. The objective of our study was to determine if laboratory TIE methods accurately reflect field effects. A TIE performed on sediments collected from the Elizabeth River (ER) in Virginia identified polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as the major toxicants. Several lines of evidence indicated PAHs were the major toxic agents in the field, including elevated PAH concentrations in ER sediments, comet assay results from in situ caged Merceneria merceneria, and chemical analyses of exposed M. merceneria, which indicated high PAH concentrations in the bivalve tissue. Our final evidence was the response from test organisms exposed to ER sediment extracts and then ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation caused a toxic diagnostic response unique to PAHs. The aggregation of these various lines of evidence supports the conclusion that PAHs were the likely cause of effects in laboratory- and field-exposed organisms, and that laboratory-based TIE findings reflect causes of field impairment. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Ho, Kay T AU - Gielazyn, Michel L AU - Pelletier, Marguerite C AU - Burgess, Robert M AU - Cantwell, Mark C AU - Perron, Monique M AU - Serbst, Jonathan R AU - Johnson, Roxanne L AD - Atlantic Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, Office of Response and Restoration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, c/o Waste Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Y1 - 2009/07/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 24 SP - 6857 EP - 6863 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 17 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, Virginia, Elizabeth R. KW - Toxicants KW - Toxicity tests KW - Evaluation KW - U.V. radiation KW - Laboratory methods KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Mollusks KW - Pollution indicators KW - Testing Procedures KW - Rivers KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - test organisms KW - Laboratories KW - Test organisms KW - USA, Virginia KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Ultraviolet Radiation KW - Bivalvia KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Comet assay KW - Chemical analysis KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754544445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Do+Toxicity+Identification+and+Evaluation+Laboratory-Based+Methods+Reflect+Causes+of+Field+Impairment%3F&rft.au=Ho%2C+Kay+T%3BGielazyn%2C+Michel+L%3BPelletier%2C+Marguerite+C%3BBurgess%2C+Robert+M%3BCantwell%2C+Mark+C%3BPerron%2C+Monique+M%3BSerbst%2C+Jonathan+R%3BJohnson%2C+Roxanne+L&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kay&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=6857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes900215x L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es900215x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Toxicants; Test organisms; Ultraviolet radiation; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Toxicity; Chemical analysis; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Rivers; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; U.V. radiation; Comet assay; Sediments; test organisms; Laboratory methods; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Testing Procedures; Evaluation; Water Pollution Effects; Laboratories; Sediment Contamination; Mollusks; Ultraviolet Radiation; Bivalvia; USA, Virginia, Elizabeth R.; USA, Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es900215x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Facial Shape Analysis and Sizing System T2 - 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2009) AN - 40311535; 5251451 JF - 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2009) AU - Godil, Afzal Y1 - 2009/07/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 19 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40311535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Conference+on+Human-Computer+Interaction+%28HCI+International+2009%29&rft.atitle=Facial+Shape+Analysis+and+Sizing+System&rft.au=Godil%2C+Afzal&rft.aulast=Godil&rft.aufirst=Afzal&rft.date=2009-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Conference+on+Human-Computer+Interaction+%28HCI+International+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hcii2009.org/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using 3D Head and Respirator Shapes to Analyze Respirator Fit T2 - 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2009) AN - 40308891; 5251450 JF - 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2009) AU - Butler, Kathryn Y1 - 2009/07/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 19 KW - Respirators KW - Protective equipment KW - Head KW - Respiration KW - Metabolism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40308891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Conference+on+Human-Computer+Interaction+%28HCI+International+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+3D+Head+and+Respirator+Shapes+to+Analyze+Respirator+Fit&rft.au=Butler%2C+Kathryn&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2009-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Conference+on+Human-Computer+Interaction+%28HCI+International+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hcii2009.org/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response from the National Marine Fisheries Service AN - 198749735 AB - We also suggested reasonable and prudent ways state and federal agencies could ensure the survival of winter and spring-run Chinook salmon, Central Valley steelhead, the southern population of North American green sturgeon and Southern Resident killer whales, which rely on Chinook salmon runs for food. JF - Western Farm Press AU - Rodney McInnis Southwest Regional Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2009/07/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 18 SP - 10 CY - Clarksdale PB - Penton Media, Inc., Penton Business Media, Inc. VL - 31 IS - 17 SN - 15251217 KW - Agriculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/198749735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabitrade&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Western+Farm+Press&rft.atitle=Response+from+the+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.au=Rodney+McInnis+Southwest+Regional+Administrator+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.aulast=Rodney+McInnis+Southwest+Regional+Administrator+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-18&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+Farm+Press&rft.issn=15251217&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Copyright - (Copyright 2009 by Penton Media, INC. All rights reserved.) N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-15 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 3 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENT 3 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 756826615; 13953-090249_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, shark, and billfish, and related activities consistent with recent stock assessments for small coastal sharks and shortfin mako sharks are proposed. Implementation of federal management of an additional species, the smooth dogfish, is also proposed. The 2007 assessment for blacknose sharks indicated that this species is overfished and experiencing overfishing. The assessment for shortfin mako sharks indicated that this species is not overfished, but is approaching an overfished status and is experiencing overfishing. During scoping to determine options for conservation and management of Atlantic sharks, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) consulted with the five Atlantic fishery management councils (New England, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean) and two Atlantic interstate marine fisheries commissions (Atlantic states and Gulf states). A range of alternative management measures for several different issues are addressed in this draft EIS. Alternatives A1 through A5 would modify the small coastal shark quotas. Alternatives B1 through B3 would modify the authorized commercial gear that can be used to retain sharks. Alternatives C1 through C6 would modify commercial regulations for shortfin mako sharks. Alternatives D1 through D4 would modify recreational regulations for small coastal sharks, including blacknose shark and Atlantic sharpnose shark. Alternatives E1 through E5 would modify recreational regulations for shortfin mako sharks. Alternatives F1 through F3 would implement federal management measures for smooth dogfish. The preferred alternatives for each of these issues would have a range of impacts on the social and economic elements of the human environment. The most significant impacts would be under Alternative A4, which would establish a commercial quota of 56.9 metric tons for small coastal sharks and a separate quota of 14.9 metric tons for blacknose sharks, and under Alternative B3, which would close the gillnet fishery to commercial shark fishing from South Carolina south, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed fishery management activities would end the overfishing of blacknose shark and shortfin mako shark. The rebuilding plan for blacknose sharks would ensure that fishing mortality levels are maintained at or below levels that would result in a 70 percent probability of rebuilding in the recommended timeframe. Appropriate mechanisms for specifying annual catch limits would prevent and end overfishing within the constraints of existing data. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Quotas under Alternative A4 would result in a 76 percent reduction in annual gross revenues from non-blacknose small coastal sharks and blacknose shark landings overall. Gillnet fisherman would be impacted the most and would have estimated annual gross revenue losses between $365,067 and $377,928. Alternative B3 would affect 27 directed and 5 incidental shark permit holders with estimated annual gross income losses of $358,261 and $6,807 respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the basic consolidated HMS FMP, see 05-0701D, Volume 29, Number 4 and 06-0471F, Volume 30, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 090249, 379 pages, July 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Delaware KW - Delaware Bay KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - Mississippi KW - New Jersey KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - South Carolina KW - Texas KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+3+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+3+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 3 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENT 3 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 756826219; 13953-090249_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, shark, and billfish, and related activities consistent with recent stock assessments for small coastal sharks and shortfin mako sharks are proposed. Implementation of federal management of an additional species, the smooth dogfish, is also proposed. The 2007 assessment for blacknose sharks indicated that this species is overfished and experiencing overfishing. The assessment for shortfin mako sharks indicated that this species is not overfished, but is approaching an overfished status and is experiencing overfishing. During scoping to determine options for conservation and management of Atlantic sharks, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) consulted with the five Atlantic fishery management councils (New England, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean) and two Atlantic interstate marine fisheries commissions (Atlantic states and Gulf states). A range of alternative management measures for several different issues are addressed in this draft EIS. Alternatives A1 through A5 would modify the small coastal shark quotas. Alternatives B1 through B3 would modify the authorized commercial gear that can be used to retain sharks. Alternatives C1 through C6 would modify commercial regulations for shortfin mako sharks. Alternatives D1 through D4 would modify recreational regulations for small coastal sharks, including blacknose shark and Atlantic sharpnose shark. Alternatives E1 through E5 would modify recreational regulations for shortfin mako sharks. Alternatives F1 through F3 would implement federal management measures for smooth dogfish. The preferred alternatives for each of these issues would have a range of impacts on the social and economic elements of the human environment. The most significant impacts would be under Alternative A4, which would establish a commercial quota of 56.9 metric tons for small coastal sharks and a separate quota of 14.9 metric tons for blacknose sharks, and under Alternative B3, which would close the gillnet fishery to commercial shark fishing from South Carolina south, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed fishery management activities would end the overfishing of blacknose shark and shortfin mako shark. The rebuilding plan for blacknose sharks would ensure that fishing mortality levels are maintained at or below levels that would result in a 70 percent probability of rebuilding in the recommended timeframe. Appropriate mechanisms for specifying annual catch limits would prevent and end overfishing within the constraints of existing data. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Quotas under Alternative A4 would result in a 76 percent reduction in annual gross revenues from non-blacknose small coastal sharks and blacknose shark landings overall. Gillnet fisherman would be impacted the most and would have estimated annual gross revenue losses between $365,067 and $377,928. Alternative B3 would affect 27 directed and 5 incidental shark permit holders with estimated annual gross income losses of $358,261 and $6,807 respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the basic consolidated HMS FMP, see 05-0701D, Volume 29, Number 4 and 06-0471F, Volume 30, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 090249, 379 pages, July 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Delaware KW - Delaware Bay KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - Mississippi KW - New Jersey KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - South Carolina KW - Texas KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+3+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+3+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 3 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36344879; 13953 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, shark, and billfish, and related activities consistent with recent stock assessments for small coastal sharks and shortfin mako sharks are proposed. Implementation of federal management of an additional species, the smooth dogfish, is also proposed. The 2007 assessment for blacknose sharks indicated that this species is overfished and experiencing overfishing. The assessment for shortfin mako sharks indicated that this species is not overfished, but is approaching an overfished status and is experiencing overfishing. During scoping to determine options for conservation and management of Atlantic sharks, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) consulted with the five Atlantic fishery management councils (New England, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean) and two Atlantic interstate marine fisheries commissions (Atlantic states and Gulf states). A range of alternative management measures for several different issues are addressed in this draft EIS. Alternatives A1 through A5 would modify the small coastal shark quotas. Alternatives B1 through B3 would modify the authorized commercial gear that can be used to retain sharks. Alternatives C1 through C6 would modify commercial regulations for shortfin mako sharks. Alternatives D1 through D4 would modify recreational regulations for small coastal sharks, including blacknose shark and Atlantic sharpnose shark. Alternatives E1 through E5 would modify recreational regulations for shortfin mako sharks. Alternatives F1 through F3 would implement federal management measures for smooth dogfish. The preferred alternatives for each of these issues would have a range of impacts on the social and economic elements of the human environment. The most significant impacts would be under Alternative A4, which would establish a commercial quota of 56.9 metric tons for small coastal sharks and a separate quota of 14.9 metric tons for blacknose sharks, and under Alternative B3, which would close the gillnet fishery to commercial shark fishing from South Carolina south, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed fishery management activities would end the overfishing of blacknose shark and shortfin mako shark. The rebuilding plan for blacknose sharks would ensure that fishing mortality levels are maintained at or below levels that would result in a 70 percent probability of rebuilding in the recommended timeframe. Appropriate mechanisms for specifying annual catch limits would prevent and end overfishing within the constraints of existing data. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Quotas under Alternative A4 would result in a 76 percent reduction in annual gross revenues from non-blacknose small coastal sharks and blacknose shark landings overall. Gillnet fisherman would be impacted the most and would have estimated annual gross revenue losses between $365,067 and $377,928. Alternative B3 would affect 27 directed and 5 incidental shark permit holders with estimated annual gross income losses of $358,261 and $6,807 respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the basic consolidated HMS FMP, see 05-0701D, Volume 29, Number 4 and 06-0471F, Volume 30, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 090249, 379 pages, July 17, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Delaware KW - Delaware Bay KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - Mississippi KW - New Jersey KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - South Carolina KW - Texas KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+3+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+3+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Bayesian approach to line-transect analysis for estimating abundance AN - 20621260; 9351891 AB - Line-transect analysis is a widely used method of estimating plant and animal density and abundance. A Bayesian approach to a basic line-transect analysis is developed for a half-normal detection function. We extend the model of Karunamuni and Quinn [Karunamuni, R.J., Quinn II, T.J., 1995. Bayesian estimation of animal abundance for line-transect sampling. Biometrics 51, 1325-1337] by including a binomial likelihood function for the number of objects detected. The method computes a joint posterior distribution on the effective strip width and the density of objects in the sampled area. Analytical and computational methods for binned and unbinned perpendicular distance data are provided. Existing information about effective strip width and density can be brought into the analysis via prior distributions. The Bayesian approach is compared to a standard line-transect analysis using both real and simulated data. Results of the Bayesian and non-Bayesian analyses are similar when there are no prior data on effective strip width or density, but the Bayesian approach performs better when such data are available from previous or related studies. Practical methods for including prior data on effective strip width and density are suggested. A numerical example shows how the Bayesian approach can provide valid estimates when the sample size is too small for the standard approach to work reliably. The proposed Bayesian approach can form the basis for developing more advanced analyses. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Eguchi, T AU - Gerrodette, T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 3333N Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, tomo.eguchi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 17 SP - 1620 EP - 1630 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 220 IS - 13-14 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Abundance KW - Biometrics KW - Sampling KW - Computer applications KW - Joints KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20621260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=A+Bayesian+approach+to+line-transect+analysis+for+estimating+abundance&rft.au=Eguchi%2C+T%3BGerrodette%2C+T&rft.aulast=Eguchi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.volume=220&rft.issue=13-14&rft.spage=1620&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2009.04.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Abundance; Sampling; Biometrics; Computer applications; Joints DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.04.011 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE ECOSYSTEM-BASED AMENDMENT 1 FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE ECOSYSTEM-BASED AMENDMENT 1 FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION FISHERIES. AN - 756825936; 13951-090247_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Comprehensive amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for various South Atlantic fisheries is proposed by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. The Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 1 (CE-BA 1) consists of regulatory actions that focus on deepwater coral ecosystem conservation off the coasts of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and east Florida to Key West. Proposed management measures would establish deepwater coral habitat areas of particular concern (CHAPCs). Specifically, the first proposed action of the CE-BA 1 would amend the Coral, Coral Reefs, and Live/Hardbottom Habitat FMP to establish CHAPCs in one or more preferred alternative areas. Within the CHAPCs, possession of coral species and the use of all bottom damaging gear would be prohibited including bottom longline, trawl, dredge, pot or trap, or the use of an anchor, anchor and chain, or grapple and chain by all fishing vessels. The preferred alternative for the second proposed action would create a shrimp fishing access area within the proposed Stetson Reefs, Savannah and East Florida Lithoherms, and Miami Terrace CHAPC boundaries where fishing with a shrimp trawl would be allowed. The third proposed action would create allowable golden crab fishing areas in one or more preferred areas within the proposed CHAPC boundaries. The preferred alternative for the fourth proposed action is the No Action alternative which would not amend the Golden Crab FMP and would not require use of an approved vessel monitoring system by any vessel with a limited access golden crab permit. The CE-BA 1 would also provide spatial information on designated essential fish habitat (EFH) in the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Habitat Plan and would amend the following FMPs to provide such spatial information: Coral, Coastal Migratory Pelagics, Shrimp, Golden Crab, Spiny Lobster, Dolphin Wahoo, and Snapper Grouper. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed actions would protect deepwater coral ecosystems which are currently believed to be, at greater than 23,000 square miles, the largest contiguous distribution of deepwater corals in the world. Although mid-water trawl and dredge fisheries do not currently occur in the South Atlantic, prohibiting these gear types would be a precautionary measure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed Stetson-Miami Terrace and Poutales Terrace CHAPCs encompass almost all of the traditional fishing grounds for golden crab and implementation of the CHAPCs would result in annual losses of $714,000 to the golden crab fishery. These losses could be offset by establishing the allowable golden crab fishing areas proposed under the third action of the CE-BA 1. Smaller losses would impact the royal red shrimp fishery as it operates almost exclusively inshore of the 400-meter contour, which constitutes most of the western boundary of the Stetson-Miami Terrace CHAPC. Under the preferred No Action alternative for vessel monitoring, vessels could potentially fish in areas where gear would be likely to impact deepwater coral habitat. Damage could occur outside the proposed golden crab fishing areas and on extensive habitat in the CHAPCs, but the use of vessel monitoring systems would not prevent this damage nor would it provide evidence of such offenses. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090247, 341 pages, July 15, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+AMENDMENT+1+FOR+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+FISHERIES.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+AMENDMENT+1+FOR+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE ECOSYSTEM-BASED AMENDMENT 1 FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION FISHERIES. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE ECOSYSTEM-BASED AMENDMENT 1 FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION FISHERIES. AN - 756825611; 13951-090247_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Comprehensive amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for various South Atlantic fisheries is proposed by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. The Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 1 (CE-BA 1) consists of regulatory actions that focus on deepwater coral ecosystem conservation off the coasts of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and east Florida to Key West. Proposed management measures would establish deepwater coral habitat areas of particular concern (CHAPCs). Specifically, the first proposed action of the CE-BA 1 would amend the Coral, Coral Reefs, and Live/Hardbottom Habitat FMP to establish CHAPCs in one or more preferred alternative areas. Within the CHAPCs, possession of coral species and the use of all bottom damaging gear would be prohibited including bottom longline, trawl, dredge, pot or trap, or the use of an anchor, anchor and chain, or grapple and chain by all fishing vessels. The preferred alternative for the second proposed action would create a shrimp fishing access area within the proposed Stetson Reefs, Savannah and East Florida Lithoherms, and Miami Terrace CHAPC boundaries where fishing with a shrimp trawl would be allowed. The third proposed action would create allowable golden crab fishing areas in one or more preferred areas within the proposed CHAPC boundaries. The preferred alternative for the fourth proposed action is the No Action alternative which would not amend the Golden Crab FMP and would not require use of an approved vessel monitoring system by any vessel with a limited access golden crab permit. The CE-BA 1 would also provide spatial information on designated essential fish habitat (EFH) in the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Habitat Plan and would amend the following FMPs to provide such spatial information: Coral, Coastal Migratory Pelagics, Shrimp, Golden Crab, Spiny Lobster, Dolphin Wahoo, and Snapper Grouper. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed actions would protect deepwater coral ecosystems which are currently believed to be, at greater than 23,000 square miles, the largest contiguous distribution of deepwater corals in the world. Although mid-water trawl and dredge fisheries do not currently occur in the South Atlantic, prohibiting these gear types would be a precautionary measure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed Stetson-Miami Terrace and Poutales Terrace CHAPCs encompass almost all of the traditional fishing grounds for golden crab and implementation of the CHAPCs would result in annual losses of $714,000 to the golden crab fishery. These losses could be offset by establishing the allowable golden crab fishing areas proposed under the third action of the CE-BA 1. Smaller losses would impact the royal red shrimp fishery as it operates almost exclusively inshore of the 400-meter contour, which constitutes most of the western boundary of the Stetson-Miami Terrace CHAPC. Under the preferred No Action alternative for vessel monitoring, vessels could potentially fish in areas where gear would be likely to impact deepwater coral habitat. Damage could occur outside the proposed golden crab fishing areas and on extensive habitat in the CHAPCs, but the use of vessel monitoring systems would not prevent this damage nor would it provide evidence of such offenses. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090247, 341 pages, July 15, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+AMENDMENT+1+FOR+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+FISHERIES.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+AMENDMENT+1+FOR+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE ECOSYSTEM-BASED AMENDMENT 1 FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION FISHERIES. AN - 16375823; 13951 AB - PURPOSE: Comprehensive amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for various South Atlantic fisheries is proposed by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. The Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 1 (CE-BA 1) consists of regulatory actions that focus on deepwater coral ecosystem conservation off the coasts of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and east Florida to Key West. Proposed management measures would establish deepwater coral habitat areas of particular concern (CHAPCs). Specifically, the first proposed action of the CE-BA 1 would amend the Coral, Coral Reefs, and Live/Hardbottom Habitat FMP to establish CHAPCs in one or more preferred alternative areas. Within the CHAPCs, possession of coral species and the use of all bottom damaging gear would be prohibited including bottom longline, trawl, dredge, pot or trap, or the use of an anchor, anchor and chain, or grapple and chain by all fishing vessels. The preferred alternative for the second proposed action would create a shrimp fishing access area within the proposed Stetson Reefs, Savannah and East Florida Lithoherms, and Miami Terrace CHAPC boundaries where fishing with a shrimp trawl would be allowed. The third proposed action would create allowable golden crab fishing areas in one or more preferred areas within the proposed CHAPC boundaries. The preferred alternative for the fourth proposed action is the No Action alternative which would not amend the Golden Crab FMP and would not require use of an approved vessel monitoring system by any vessel with a limited access golden crab permit. The CE-BA 1 would also provide spatial information on designated essential fish habitat (EFH) in the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Habitat Plan and would amend the following FMPs to provide such spatial information: Coral, Coastal Migratory Pelagics, Shrimp, Golden Crab, Spiny Lobster, Dolphin Wahoo, and Snapper Grouper. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed actions would protect deepwater coral ecosystems which are currently believed to be, at greater than 23,000 square miles, the largest contiguous distribution of deepwater corals in the world. Although mid-water trawl and dredge fisheries do not currently occur in the South Atlantic, prohibiting these gear types would be a precautionary measure. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed Stetson-Miami Terrace and Poutales Terrace CHAPCs encompass almost all of the traditional fishing grounds for golden crab and implementation of the CHAPCs would result in annual losses of $714,000 to the golden crab fishery. These losses could be offset by establishing the allowable golden crab fishing areas proposed under the third action of the CE-BA 1. Smaller losses would impact the royal red shrimp fishery as it operates almost exclusively inshore of the 400-meter contour, which constitutes most of the western boundary of the Stetson-Miami Terrace CHAPC. Under the preferred No Action alternative for vessel monitoring, vessels could potentially fish in areas where gear would be likely to impact deepwater coral habitat. Damage could occur outside the proposed golden crab fishing areas and on extensive habitat in the CHAPCs, but the use of vessel monitoring systems would not prevent this damage nor would it provide evidence of such offenses. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090247, 341 pages, July 15, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16375823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+AMENDMENT+1+FOR+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+FISHERIES.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+AMENDMENT+1+FOR+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Autonomous Migration with Admission Control for Mobiles Affected by Access Network Failures T2 - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2009) AN - 40195428; 5181192 JF - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2009) AU - Griffith, D Y1 - 2009/07/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 14 KW - Migration KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40195428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Communications+%28IEEE+ICC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Autonomous+Migration+with+Admission+Control+for+Mobiles+Affected+by+Access+Network+Failures&rft.au=Griffith%2C+D&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Communications+%28IEEE+ICC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee-icc.org/2009/ICC2009PROGRAM.PDF LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling and Evaluation of Homing-Pigeon Based Delay Tolerant Networks with Periodic Scheduling T2 - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2009) AN - 40181866; 5181032 JF - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2009) AU - Guo, H AU - Li, J. AU - Qian, Y Y1 - 2009/07/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 14 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40181866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Communications+%28IEEE+ICC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+and+Evaluation+of+Homing-Pigeon+Based+Delay+Tolerant+Networks+with+Periodic+Scheduling&rft.au=Guo%2C+H%3BLi%2C+J.%3BQian%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Communications+%28IEEE+ICC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee-icc.org/2009/ICC2009PROGRAM.PDF LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Ultra-Wideband Radar System for Through-the-Wall Imaging using a Mobile Robot T2 - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2009) AN - 40178222; 5180871 JF - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2009) AU - Braga, A AU - Gentile, C Y1 - 2009/07/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 14 KW - Radar KW - Robots KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40178222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Communications+%28IEEE+ICC+2009%29&rft.atitle=An+Ultra-Wideband+Radar+System+for+Through-the-Wall+Imaging+using+a+Mobile+Robot&rft.au=Braga%2C+A%3BGentile%2C+C&rft.aulast=Braga&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Communications+%28IEEE+ICC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee-icc.org/2009/ICC2009PROGRAM.PDF LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Connecting Buildings to Public Safety Networks AN - 746085919; 13019782 AB - The operation of modern buildings can support a vast amount of static and real-time data. Static information such as building schematics is vital for security and rescue purposes. First responders can be notified of designated building alerts in real-time so that actions can be performed promptly. The capability to monitor building devices and to keep the first responder community updated with the latest building information during emergency situations, as well as the ability to remotely control certain building devices and processes, can be realized. This paper describes the various challenges encountered in the research area of communicating building information with various public safety networks and proposes methods and insights for developing a standards framework to enable communication between building information systems and these networks. Having a standards framework in place will assist in the development and deployment of commercial products in support of building interoperability. JF - Connecting Buildings to Public Safety Networks. [np]. 13 Jul 2009. AU - Vinh, AB AU - Holmberg, D Y1 - 2009/07/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 13 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746085919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vinh%2C+AB%3BHolmberg%2C+D&rft.aulast=Vinh&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Connecting+Buildings+to+Public+Safety+Networks&rft.title=Connecting+Buildings+to+Public+Safety+Networks&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fracture Toughness Measurement of Thin Nanoporous Films on Stiff Substrates T2 - 12th International Conference on Fracture (ICF 12) AN - 40171536; 5176249 JF - 12th International Conference on Fracture (ICF 12) AU - Morris, D AU - Cook, R Y1 - 2009/07/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 12 KW - Films KW - Fractures KW - Toughness KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40171536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+International+Conference+on+Fracture+%28ICF+12%29&rft.atitle=Fracture+Toughness+Measurement+of+Thin+Nanoporous+Films+on+Stiff+Substrates&rft.au=Morris%2C+D%3BCook%2C+R&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+International+Conference+on+Fracture+%28ICF+12%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icf12.com/doc-pdf/Program/ICF-program_detail.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stress-Intensity Factor and Toughness Measurement at the Nanoscale Using Confocal Raman Microscopy T2 - 12th International Conference on Fracture (ICF 12) AN - 40170691; 5176339 JF - 12th International Conference on Fracture (ICF 12) AU - Cook, R AU - Gerbig, Y AU - Schoenmaker, J AU - Stranick, S Y1 - 2009/07/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 12 KW - Microscopy KW - Toughness KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40170691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+International+Conference+on+Fracture+%28ICF+12%29&rft.atitle=Stress-Intensity+Factor+and+Toughness+Measurement+at+the+Nanoscale+Using+Confocal+Raman+Microscopy&rft.au=Cook%2C+R%3BGerbig%2C+Y%3BSchoenmaker%2C+J%3BStranick%2C+S&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+International+Conference+on+Fracture+%28ICF+12%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icf12.com/doc-pdf/Program/ICF-program_detail.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated Ecosystem Assessments: A tool for bridging science and ecosystem management T2 - 15th International Interdisciplinary Conference on the Environment AN - 40287154; 5239409 JF - 15th International Interdisciplinary Conference on the Environment AU - Matlock, Gary AU - Wood, R AU - Kelty, R AU - Baker, S Y1 - 2009/07/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 08 KW - Ecosystem assessment KW - Ecosystem management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40287154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+International+Interdisciplinary+Conference+on+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Integrated+Ecosystem+Assessments%3A+A+tool+for+bridging+science+and+ecosystem+management&rft.au=Matlock%2C+Gary%3BWood%2C+R%3BKelty%2C+R%3BBaker%2C+S&rft.aulast=Matlock&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+International+Interdisciplinary+Conference+on+the+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieaonline.org/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol composition of the tropical upper troposphere AN - 21253810; 11812686 AB - Aerosol composition was measured by the NOAA single-particle mass spectrometer (PALMS) aboard the NASA WB-57 high altitude aircraft platform during two Aura Validation Experiment (AVE) campaigns based in Costa Rica in 2004 and 2006. These studies yielded the most complete set of aerosol composition measurements to date throughout the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) and tropical lower stratosphere. We describe the aerosol properties of the tropical atmosphere and use composition tracers to examine particle sources, the role of recent convection, and cirrus-forming potential in the TTL. Tropical dynamics and regional air sources played principal roles in dictating tropospheric aerosol properties. There was a sharp change in aerosol chemical composition at about 12 km altitude coincident with a change in convective influence. Below this level, maritime convection lofted condensable material that generated acidic, sulfate-rich aerosol. These particles contained significant amounts of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and showed evidence of cloud processes. In contrast, continental convection injected particles and precursors directly into the TTL, yielding a population of neutralized, organic-rich aerosol. The organics were often highly oxidized and particles with oxidized organics also contained nitrate. Above the tropopause, chemical composition gradually changed toward sulfuric acid particles but neutralized particles were still abundant 2 km above the tropopause. Deep continental convection, though sporadic and geographically localized, may strongly influence TTL aerosol properties on a global scale. The abundance of organic-rich aerosol may inhibit ice nucleation and formation of tropopause level cirrus. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Froyd, K D AU - Murphy, D M AU - Sanford, T J AU - Thomson, D S AU - Wilson, J C AU - Pfister, L AU - Lait, L AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, USA Y1 - 2009/07/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 07 SP - 4363 EP - 4385 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 13 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aerosol composition KW - Convection KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Tropopause KW - Costa Rica KW - Tropical atmosphere KW - Convection development KW - Nucleation KW - Altitude KW - Aircraft KW - Ice Formation KW - Chemical Composition KW - Sulfuric Acid KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Nitrates KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aircraft observations KW - Troposphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Clouds KW - Tropical environment KW - Convective activity KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Aerosol properties KW - Acid particles KW - Ice nucleation KW - Sulphuric acid KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21253810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Aerosol+composition+of+the+tropical+upper+troposphere&rft.au=Froyd%2C+K+D%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BSanford%2C+T+J%3BThomson%2C+D+S%3BWilson%2C+J+C%3BPfister%2C+L%3BLait%2C+L&rft.aulast=Froyd&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-07-07&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=4363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Aerosols; Chemical composition; Tropopause; Tropical environment; Atmospheric chemistry; Troposphere; Stratosphere; Sulphuric acid; Aerosol composition; Tropical tropopause; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Tropical atmosphere; Aircraft observations; Convection development; Clouds; Convective activity; Aerosol properties; Acid particles; Ice nucleation; Sulfuric Acid; Nucleation; Altitude; Nitrates; Aircraft; Ice Formation; Chemical Composition; Costa Rica ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dynamics of a Model of a TCP Protocol with Randomized Routing T2 - 2009 Conference of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics on Control and its Applications (CT09) AN - 40272501; 5227238 JF - 2009 Conference of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics on Control and its Applications (CT09) AU - Hunt, Fern Y1 - 2009/07/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 06 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40272501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics+on+Control+and+its+Applications+%28CT09%29&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+a+Model+of+a+TCP+Protocol+with+Randomized+Routing&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Fern&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Fern&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics+on+Control+and+its+Applications+%28CT09%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=CT09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using an Open Source PDE Solver to Model Deposition Processes T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics AN - 40250182; 5214932 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics AU - Wheeler, Daniel AU - Moffat, Thomas AU - Guyer, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/07/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 06 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40250182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics&rft.atitle=Using+an+Open+Source+PDE+Solver+to+Model+Deposition+Processes&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Daniel%3BMoffat%2C+Thomas%3BGuyer%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=AN09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation for Precision Optical Measurements T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics AN - 40244979; 5215040 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics AU - Newbury, Nathan AU - Baumann, Esther AU - Coddington, Ian AU - Giorgetta, Fabrizio AU - Swann, William Y1 - 2009/07/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 06 KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40244979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics&rft.atitle=Using+the+Nonlinear+Schroedinger+Equation+for+Precision+Optical+Measurements&rft.au=Newbury%2C+Nathan%3BBaumann%2C+Esther%3BCoddington%2C+Ian%3BGiorgetta%2C+Fabrizio%3BSwann%2C+William&rft.aulast=Newbury&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=AN09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radiation and Climate: Beyond Global Warming to the New Challenges of Climate System Change T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Radiation and Climate AN - 40190515; 5184287 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Radiation and Climate AU - Solomon, S Y1 - 2009/07/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 05 KW - Climatic changes KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Radiation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40190515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Radiation+and+Climate&rft.atitle=Radiation+and+Climate%3A+Beyond+Global+Warming+to+the+New+Challenges+of+Climate+System+Change&rft.au=Solomon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Radiation+and+Climate&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=radiation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toward Understanding Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Radiation and Climate AN - 40184017; 5184301 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Radiation and Climate AU - Ming, Yi Y1 - 2009/07/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 05 KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40184017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Radiation+and+Climate&rft.atitle=Toward+Understanding+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.au=Ming%2C+Yi&rft.aulast=Ming&rft.aufirst=Yi&rft.date=2009-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Radiation+and+Climate&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=radiation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826533; 13932-090228_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826519; 13932-090228_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826508; 13932-090228_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826496; 13932-090228_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826259; 13932-090228_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 756826228; 13932-090228_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT DOLPHIN LLC DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA IN GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 36344592; 13932 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) are proposed by Port Dolphin Energy LLC. The facility, to be known as Port Dolphin, would be located 28 miles off the west coast of Florida to the southwest of Tampa Bay and extend to 100 feet beneath the surface of the water. The proposed location comprises areas designated by the Minerals Management Service as St. Petersburg (PB) lease blocks: PB545, PB546, PB547, PB548, PB504, PB506, PB507, PB463, and PB589. The port would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of three miles. Each unloading buoy would be permanently secured to eight mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, and buoyancy elements. Each mooring buoy would be attached to anchor points on the seabed; the anchor points would most likely consist of driven piles. The buoys would be designed to moor a specialized type of LNG vessel known as a shuttle and regasification vessel (SRV) with capacities of either 145,000 or 217,000 cubic meters. SRVs are equipped to vaporize cryogenic LNG cargo to natural gas through onboard closed loop vaporization systems. SRVs are also equipped to odorize and meter gas for send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The SRVs would moor to the unloading buoys which connect through the hull of the vessels to specially designed turrets that would enable the vessel to rotate in response to prevailing wind, wave, and current directions. When the vessels were not present, the buoys would be submerged on a special landing pad on the seabed, 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. Each unloading buoy would connect through a 16-inch-diameter flexible riser and 36-inch-diameter flowline to a Y intersection and thence a 36-inch-diameter pipeline extending 42 miles to Port Manatee in Manatee County, Florida. The pipeline would connect with the Gulfstream Natural Gas System and the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) pipeline system. The 36-inch pipeline would make landfall on Port Manatee property, whence it would extend in a generally easterly direction to the first interconnection point with the Gulfstream System interconnection station site, which would occupy two acres. Up to 80 percent of the daily flow of gas (800 million cubic feet) would be delivered to the Gulfstream System. The remainder of the natural gas from the Port Dolphin would be transported by 14-inch pipeline to the TECO interconnection station, located 5.8 miles east of the Gulfstream interconnection station. Only SRVs would call on Port Dolphin. Offloading of an SRV would require four to eight days. Initially, the port would be capable of a natural gas throughput of 400 million cubic feet per day, and would eventually be capable of an average daily output of 800 million cubic feet with peak capacity of 1,200 million cubic feet. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; pipeline route alternatives; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Several million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. Pipeline construction would disturb benthic habitat and destroy sessile benthos and the pipeline rights-of-way would traverse vegetated wildlife habitat, including coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090228, Volume I, Impact Analysis--358 pages, Volume II, Appendices--421 pages, Volume III, Appendices and maps--319 pages, July 2, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Energy KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=PORT+DOLPHIN+LLC+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+OFF+THE+WESTERN+COAST+OF+FLORIDA+IN+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Public Education Finances, 2007 AN - 881459574; ED520207 AB - Every five years, the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a Census of Government Finance, as authorized by law under Title 13, U.S. Code, Section 182. The 2007 Census, similar to annual surveys and censuses of governments conducted for many years, covers the entire range of government finance activities--revenue, expenditure, debt, and assets (cash and security holdings). The data collected are used for both the 2007 Census of Governments Survey of Local Government Finances--School Systems and the Local Education Agency (School District) Finance Survey which is conducted on behalf of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). This report contains financial statistics relating to public elementary-secondary education. It includes national and state financial aggregates and display data for each public school system with an enrollment of 10,000 or more. Appendices include: (1) Definitions of Selected Terms; (2) Notes Relating to Education Finance Data; (3) Two-Letter State Abbreviations; and (4) F-33 Survey Form. (Contains 5 figures and 18 tables.) [For "Public Education Finances, 2006," see ED520210.] Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 144 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Questionnaires KW - Federal Aid KW - Research Methodology KW - Glossaries KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Educational Finance KW - School Districts KW - Debt (Financial) KW - National Surveys KW - Census Figures KW - Local Government KW - State Aid KW - Income KW - Charter Schools KW - Demography KW - Ancillary School Services KW - Enrollment KW - School District Spending KW - Public Education KW - Community Services KW - Budgets KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881459574?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nationwide monitoring of nonylphenolic compounds and coprostanol in sediments from Korean coastal waters AN - 869788127; 2011-046952 JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Choi, Minkyu AU - Moon, Hyo-Bang AU - Yu, Jun AU - Kim, Sang-Soo AU - Pait, Anthony S AU - Choi, Hee-Gu Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 1086 EP - 1092 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 58 IS - 7 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Far East KW - cholestanol KW - marine pollution KW - steroids KW - spatial variations KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - alcohols KW - Asia KW - concentration KW - nonylphenol KW - human waste KW - sterols KW - statistical analysis KW - pollution KW - correspondence analysis KW - Korea KW - organic compounds KW - coprostanol KW - surfactants KW - industrial waste KW - coastal environment KW - waste disposal KW - South Korea KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/869788127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Nationwide+monitoring+of+nonylphenolic+compounds+and+coprostanol+in+sediments+from+Korean+coastal+waters&rft.au=Choi%2C+Minkyu%3BMoon%2C+Hyo-Bang%3BYu%2C+Jun%3BKim%2C+Sang-Soo%3BPait%2C+Anthony+S%3BChoi%2C+Hee-Gu&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Minkyu&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1086&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.04.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MPNBAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alcohols; Asia; cholestanol; coastal environment; concentration; coprostanol; correspondence analysis; Far East; human waste; industrial waste; Korea; marine pollution; marine sediments; nonylphenol; organic compounds; pollution; sediments; South Korea; spatial variations; statistical analysis; steroids; sterols; surfactants; waste disposal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical presence (1975-1985) of mycobacteriosis in Chesapeake Bay striped bass Morone saxatilis AN - 746231437; 12957877 AB - A retrospective analysis of archived tissue blocks has revealed that mycobacteriosis was apparent in Chesapeake Bay striped bass as early as 1984. Of 37 cases available from the years 1975 to 1985, 2 fish were found positive based on histopathology and genus-specific PCR. Multi-gene sequencing places the bacteria from the 2 positive cases (1984 and 1985) within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis clade with closest resemblance to the recently described fish pathogen M. pseudoshottsii. Our data confirms that mycobacteriosis is not a new disease of Chesapeake Bay striped bass and underscores the value of archived tissues in epidemiological examinations. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Jacobs, John M AU - Howard, Dorothy W AU - Rhodes, Matt R AU - Newman, Martin W AU - May, Eric B AU - Harrell, Reginal M AD - NOAA/NOS/CCEHBR/Cooperative Oxford Lab, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA, john.jacobs@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 181 EP - 186 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mycobacteriosis KW - Striped bass KW - PCR KW - Paraffin-embedded tissues KW - Data processing KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Brackish KW - Histopathology KW - Pathogens KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Marine fish KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Fish diseases KW - DNA KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Tuberculosis KW - Diseases KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Historical+presence+%281975-1985%29+of+mycobacteriosis+in+Chesapeake+Bay+striped+bass+Morone+saxatilis&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John+M%3BHoward%2C+Dorothy+W%3BRhodes%2C+Matt+R%3BNewman%2C+Martin+W%3BMay%2C+Eric+B%3BHarrell%2C+Reginal+M&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fdao02081 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fish diseases; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Polymerase chain reaction; Histopathology; Tuberculosis; Diseases; Mycobacteriosis; Data processing; Pathogens; Morone saxatilis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Close approaches by vessels elicit surface active behaviors by southern resident killer whales AN - 746163545; 12957643 AB - Vessel disturbance is one potential risk factor to the endangered population of southern resident killer whales Orcinus orca. This study was conducted to determine if southern resident killer whales perform surface active behaviors (SABs) in response to close approaches by vessels. Data were collected in the San Juan Islands, USA, and Gulf Islands, Canada, from May through September 2005 and 2006. Continuous behavioral data, including the performance of SABs (e.g. spy hops, breaches, tail slaps, pectoral fin slaps), were recorded from southern resident killer whales using a focal follow approach. Distances between the focal whale and nearby vessels were systematically measured throughout each focal follow. In addition, the distance between the nearest vessel and the focal whale was recorded each time the whale performed an SAB. Tail slaps were the most frequently performed SAB. The highest frequency of SABs occurred when the nearest vessel was within 75 to 99 m and 125 to 149 m of the focal whale in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Approximately 70% of SABs occurred when the closest vessel was within 224 m of the whale. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of SABs occurred when vessels closely approached whales. Finally, there was a significant temporal relationship between close approaches and the occurrence of SABs; most SABs were performed near the time of the closest approach by a vessel. These results suggest that close approaches by vessels elicit behavioral responses in southern resident killer whales and that the minimum approach distance of 100 m in whale-watching guidelines may be insufficient in preventing behavioral responses from whales. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Noren, D P AU - Johnson, AH AU - Rehder, D AU - Larson, A AD - Marine Mammal Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, dawn.noren@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 179 EP - 192 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Behavior KW - Boat KW - Cetacean KW - Disturbance KW - Guidelines KW - Killer whale KW - Orcinus orca KW - disturbance KW - Data processing KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Gulf Is. KW - whale-watching KW - Tails KW - ANW, Canada KW - INE, USA, Washington, San Juan I. KW - Rare species KW - hops KW - whales KW - USA KW - Islands KW - guidelines KW - Risk factors KW - Marine mammals KW - endangered populations KW - Endangered species KW - Cetacea KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746163545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Close+approaches+by+vessels+elicit+surface+active+behaviors+by+southern+resident+killer+whales&rft.au=Noren%2C+D+P%3BJohnson%2C+AH%3BRehder%2C+D%3BLarson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Noren&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00205 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine mammals; Rare species; Islands; Data processing; Tails; Risk factors; Endangered species; hops; disturbance; Behavior; whale-watching; guidelines; endangered populations; whales; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; USA; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Gulf Is.; INE, USA, Washington, San Juan I.; ANW, Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00205 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PASS Sound Muffle Tests Using A Structural Firefighter Protective Ensemble Method AN - 746083912; 13019780 AB - Firefighters and other emergency responders often work in adverse environments. The operating environments can be very noisy. Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS) devices are safety systems that emit an audible alarm signal when an emergency responder stops moving. This alarm signal serves as a means for others to rapidly locate a responder who may be injured and down. The 2007 edition of NFPA 1982, Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS) established a means to evaluate the muffling (attenuation) of sound level from a PASS device worn by an emergency responder who is down on the floor. The standard prescribes five different test positions that are assumed when measuring sound level attenuation from a firefighter, fully dressed in their NFPA 1971 fire fighting ensemble, while wearing a PASS device that is in full alarm. NIST tested five different pass devices in an open laboratory room environment to determine relative signal level degradation for each device. Results from the tests were mixed with sound level losses ranging from 8.6 percent dBA to 19.2 percent dBA. These signal level losses are associated with the type of device, direction of measurement from the PASS device, and losses resulting from the firefighter?s body blocking the sound path. JF - PASS Sound Muffle Tests Using A Structural Firefighter Protective Ensemble Method. [np]. Jul 2009. AU - Lawson, J R Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746083912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PASS+Sound+Muffle+Tests+Using+A+Structural+Firefighter+Protective+Ensemble+Method&rft.title=PASS+Sound+Muffle+Tests+Using+A+Structural+Firefighter+Protective+Ensemble+Method&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ammonium uptake and growth models in marine diatoms: Monod and Droop revisited AN - 745638962; 12958116 AB - Mathematical models are a useful tool for predicting the responses of marine phytoplankton to changes in nutrient inputs and other environmental factors. Two modeling approaches - Monod and Droop - have been traditionally used. These 2 model types were fitted to empirical data for specific growth rate, cellular N:C ratio, cellular ammonium uptake rate, and ammonium concentration measured in N-limited cyclostats at different dilution rates and in nutrient-saturated batch cultures. The modeled data were for a small, fast-growing coastal diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (~4.5 km diameter) and for a larger, slower growing diatom T. weissflogii (~11 km diameter) cultured in seawater medium at 20C and 14 h d super(-1) of light. The observed data did not conform well to the classic Monod equation, but could be fit to a modification of this equation in which the maximum growth rate was assigned a value higher than the observed maximum rate. Likewise, data for cellular N uptake rate versus ammonium concentration did not conform well to the standard saturation equation, but could be fit to a modification of the equation in which the maximum uptake rate was set above the empirically measured value and the x-intercept was shifted from the origin to a finite positive value. Both modified models accurately fit the observed steady-state relationships between ammonium concentrations and specific growth rates of the 2 species. However, the 2 models showed different transient dynamics in response to a change in the concentration of inflowing nutrients in time-course simulations. Such differences suggest that the choice between Droop and Monod approaches, when used as part of larger food web models, could lead to widely divergent predictions of algal blooms and other nonequilibrium dynamics of ecosystems. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Sunda, W G AU - Shertzer, K W AU - Hardison AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, bill.sunda@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 29 EP - 41 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 386 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Ecosystems KW - Seawater KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Environmental factors KW - Batch culture KW - Growth KW - Marine environment KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - environmental factors KW - Ammonium KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Thalassiosira pseudonana KW - Environmental impact KW - Simulation KW - Light effects KW - Uptake KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745638962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ammonium+uptake+and+growth+models+in+marine+diatoms%3A+Monod+and+Droop+revisited&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BShertzer%2C+K+W%3BHardison&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08077 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Algal blooms; Mathematical models; Environmental impact; Simulation; Uptake; Phytoplankton; Food webs; Ammonium compounds; Ammonium; Data processing; Diatoms; Nutrients; Environmental factors; Light effects; Batch culture; Marine environment; environmental factors; Growth; Ecosystems; Seawater; food webs; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08077 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alternate benthic assemblages on reef restoration structures and cascading effects on coral settlement AN - 745638476; 12958126 AB - In coral reefs, restoration actions often involve artificial construction since physical structure enhances physico-chemical conditions for benthic communities and provides habitat for reef-associated fauna. We evaluated the performance of 4 restoration structures (RS, aged 5 to 12 yr) by comparing convergence of their benthic assemblages to adjacent reference reefs (REF). Multivariate clustering indicated that benthic assemblages were significantly distinct between RS and REF, as well as among sites. Differences were primarily attributable to weedy macroalgal and cyanobacterial groups, not slow-growing corals and crustose coralline algae. RS had a higher abundance of cyanobacterial turfs that can negatively affect adult and larval corals. To elucidate potential cascading effects on reef development, we tested whether exudates of the distinct RS and REF assemblages inhibit settlement by planulae of 3 coral species in laboratory assays. Relative settlement deterrence (versus seawater controls) was variable both between sites and among coral species. For example, both RS and REF exudates from one site were deterrent to settlement for Acropora palmata and Diploria strigosa, but, for Montastraea faveolata, RS (but not REF) exudates from a second site were deterrent, while RS exudates from the first site were not. Overall, results indicate that divergence of benthic assemblages is not simply attributable to incomplete succession, but appears to be a persistent, possibly stable state and that benthic algal/cyanobacterial assemblages on both RS and REF in these locations impair 'recruitment potential' for framework-building corals to some degree. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Miller, M W AU - Valdivia, A AU - Kramer, K L AU - Mason, B AU - Williams, DE AU - Johnston, L AD - NOAA-Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Dr., Miami, Florida 33149, USA, margaret.w.miller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 147 EP - 156 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 387 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - succession KW - Algal blooms KW - fauna KW - Seawater KW - Abundance KW - Phytoplankton KW - Succession KW - Larval development KW - Sewage disposal KW - Exudates KW - Convergence KW - Marine environment KW - Photosynthetic pigments KW - recruitment KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Recruitment KW - Benthic communities KW - Larvae KW - turf KW - Turf KW - Habitat KW - Effluents KW - Diploria strigosa KW - coral reefs KW - Outfalls KW - Hurricanes KW - Community composition KW - Deterrents KW - Habitat improvement KW - Coral reefs KW - Species diversity KW - Nature conservation KW - Montastraea faveolata KW - Acropora palmata KW - Zoobenthos KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745638476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Alternate+benthic+assemblages+on+reef+restoration+structures+and+cascading+effects+on+coral+settlement&rft.au=Miller%2C+M+W%3BValdivia%2C+A%3BKramer%2C+K+L%3BMason%2C+B%3BWilliams%2C+DE%3BJohnston%2C+L&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=387&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps08097 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Algal blooms; Recruitment; Physicochemical properties; Phytoplankton; Effluents; Larval development; Sewage disposal; Outfalls; Hurricanes; Community composition; Habitat improvement; Coral reefs; Species diversity; Photosynthetic pigments; Nature conservation; Zoobenthos; Exudates; Deterrents; Marine environment; Convergence; Abundance; Turf; Habitat; Succession; Algae; succession; fauna; Seawater; Larvae; Benthic communities; recruitment; turf; abundance; coral reefs; Montastraea faveolata; Acropora palmata; Diploria strigosa; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08097 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of skeletochronological analysis to estimate the age of leatherback sea turtles Dermochelys coriacea in the western North Atlantic AN - 744712972; 12957642 AB - Although growth rate and age data are essential for leatherback management, estimates of these demographic parameters remain speculative due to the cryptic life history of this endangered species. Skeletochronological analysis of scleral ossicles obtained from 8 captive, known-age and 33 wild leatherbacks originating from the western North Atlantic was conducted to characterize the ossicles and the growth marks within them. Ages were accurately estimated for the known-age turtles, and their growth mark attributes were used to calibrate growth mark counts for the ossicles from wild specimens. Due to growth mark compaction and resorption, the number of marks visible at ossicle section tips was consistently and significantly greater than the number visible along the lateral edges, demonstrating that growth mark counts should be performed at the tips so that age is not underestimated. A correction factor protocol that incorporated the trajectory of early growth increments was used to estimate the number of missing marks in those ossicles exhibiting resorption, which was then added to the number of observed marks to obtain an age estimate for each turtle. A generalized smoothing spline model, von Bertalanffy growth curve, and size-at-age function were used to obtain estimates of age at maturity for leatherbacks in the western North Atlantic. Results of these analyses suggest that median age at maturation for leatherbacks in this part of the world may range from 24.5 to 29 yr. These age estimates are much greater than those proposed in previous studies and have significant implications for population management and recovery. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Avens, Larisa AU - Taylor, JChristopher AU - Goshe, Lisa R AU - Jones, TTodd AU - Hastings, Mervin AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, larisa.avens@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 165 EP - 177 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Sea turtle KW - Leatherback KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Skeletochronology KW - Skeletal growth mark KW - Line of arrested growth KW - LAG KW - demography KW - Age KW - maturity KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Compaction KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Growth curves KW - Body size KW - Maturity KW - Growth rate KW - Data processing KW - life history KW - turtles KW - Rare species KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Life history KW - Endangered species KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744712972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Use+of+skeletochronological+analysis+to+estimate+the+age+of+leatherback+sea+turtles+Dermochelys+coriacea+in+the+western+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Avens%2C+Larisa%3BTaylor%2C+JChristopher%3BGoshe%2C+Lisa+R%3BJones%2C+TTodd%3BHastings%2C+Mervin&rft.aulast=Avens&rft.aufirst=Larisa&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00202 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth curves; Aquatic reptiles; Body size; Rare species; Compaction; Demography; Age; Data processing; Life history; Endangered species; Maturity; Models; demography; maturity; life history; turtles; Dermochelys coriacea; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00202 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring changes in the catch rates and abundance of juvenile goliath grouper using the ENP creel survey, 1973-2006 AN - 744705310; 12957970 AB - In early 2006, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service removed goliath grouper from its list of species of concern. It cited a recent status report that showed a significant increase in the abundance of the USA population and suggested that goliath grouper are re-establishing themselves throughout their historic range. However, under the Magnuson-Stevens Conservation Act, the goliath grouper remains 'overfished,' and harvest is still illegal. The historical center of abundance of goliath grouper is the ten Thousand Islands area of southwest Florida. Detailed catch and effort data are available from this region for 1973 to 2006. The data were collected by Everglades National Park (ENP) officials during voluntary dockside interviews of sport fishermen. Using this data, a standardized index of abundance was created for juvenile goliath grouper. The index shows a substantial decline in abundance during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Since that time, the abundance of juveniles within ENP has increased considerably, suggesting that strong year classes have recently occurred in ENP. This information is useful for managers and stock assessment biologists tasked to evaluate the stock status of goliath grouper, and to determine acceptable harvest levels for scientific research and/or fishing. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Cass-Calay, Shannon L AU - Schmidt, Thomas W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Sustainable Fisheries Division, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149-1099, USA, shannon.calay@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 183 EP - 193 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Goliath grouper KW - Jewfish KW - Epinephelus itajara KW - Delta-lognormal abundance index KW - Marine fisheries KW - Historical account KW - USA, Florida, Everglades Natl. Park KW - Abundance KW - National parks KW - Year class KW - national parks KW - Sports KW - Population dynamics KW - Catch/effort KW - Fishing KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - stock assessment KW - USA, Florida, Ten Thousand Is. KW - Biological surveys KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Juveniles KW - catches KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - biologists KW - marine fisheries KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Standards KW - fishing KW - abundance KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Monitoring+changes+in+the+catch+rates+and+abundance+of+juvenile+goliath+grouper+using+the+ENP+creel+survey%2C+1973-2006&rft.au=Cass-Calay%2C+Shannon+L%3BSchmidt%2C+Thomas+W&rft.aulast=Cass-Calay&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00139 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Biological surveys; Marine fisheries; Juveniles; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Year class; Population dynamics; Catch/effort; Fishing; Islands; Data processing; Fisheries; Abundance; National parks; Conservation; Endangered species; Sports; Historical account; marine fisheries; catches; biologists; national parks; Standards; fishing; stock assessment; abundance; USA, Florida, Ten Thousand Is.; USA, Florida, Everglades Natl. Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00139 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-lethal age determination for juvenile goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara from southwest Florida AN - 744691082; 12957972 AB - Previous studies have developed size-at-age curves for goliath grouper; however, these data were based on relatively few immature individuals, and age estimation was otolith-based, requiring sacrifice of this federally protected fish. In the present study, scales, dorsal fin-rays and dorsal spines were explored as potential non-lethal ageing alternatives for juvenile goliath grouper. Annulus marks were validated using marked-recaptured fish, oxytetracycline injections, and edge analysis. A subset of fish was sacrificed to compare the scale, spine and ray ages to otolith ages. A 40% recapture rate provided a useful time series of in situ age and growth data. Scale and ray ages were unreliable, but dorsal spines demonstrated agreement with corresponding otolith ages. Annuli were best represented by translucent bands in spines, as opposed to opaque bands in otoliths. Spines were positively validated for periodicity of annulus formation. Annuli formed at different times of the year in spines than in otoliths. By correcting for this difference using a biological age method, better agreement between otolith and spine age was achieved. Dorsal spines are recommended as the primary method for ageing goliath grouper between the ages of 0 and 6 yr. This study illustrates the use of a non-lethal method to determine age of a protected species. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Brusher, John H AU - Schull, Jennifer AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, Florida 32408, USA, john.brusher@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 205 EP - 212 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Epinephelidae KW - Epinephelus itajara KW - Goliath grouper KW - Jewfish KW - Protected species KW - Age and growth KW - Dorsal spines KW - Dorsal fin-rays KW - Otoliths KW - Age validation KW - Non-lethal ageing KW - Age KW - USA, Florida KW - Aging KW - Oxytetracycline KW - Marine fish KW - Otolith reading KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - spine KW - Data processing KW - Growth rings KW - time series analysis KW - Spines KW - Age determination KW - Biological age KW - Scales KW - otoliths KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - Periodicity KW - Q1 08341:General KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Y 25130:Methodology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 21:Wildlife KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744691082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Non-lethal+age+determination+for+juvenile+goliath+grouper+Epinephelus+itajara+from+southwest+Florida&rft.au=Brusher%2C+John+H%3BSchull%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Brusher&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00126 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Juveniles; Otolith reading; Growth rings; Aging; Periodicity; Biological age; Age determination; Data processing; Otoliths; Scales; Endangered species; Spines; Oxytetracycline; spine; Age; Protected species; time series analysis; otoliths; Fish; Epinephelus itajara; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00126 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of cell response to polymeric composites using a two-dimensional gradient platform. AN - 67487280; 19601759 AB - A simple and straightforward screening process to assess the toxicity and corresponding cell response of dental composites would be useful prior to extensive in vitro or in vivo characterization. To this end, gradient composite samples were prepared with variations in filler content/type and in degree of conversion (DC). The DC was determined using near infrared spectroscopy (NIR), and the surface morphology was evaluated by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells were cultured directly on the composite gradient samples, and cell viability, density, and area were measured at 24 h. All three measures of cell response varied as a function of material properties. For instance, compositions with higher filler content had no reduction in cell viability or cell density, even at low conversions of 52%, whereas significant decreases in viability and density were present when the filler content was 35% or below (by mass). The overall results demonstrate the complexity of the cell-material interactions, with properties including DC, filler type, filler mass ratio, and surface morphology influencing the cell response. The combinatorial approach described herein enables simultaneous screening of multiple compositions and material properties, providing a more thorough characterization of cell response for the improved selection of biocompatible composite formulations and processing conditions. JF - Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening AU - Lin, Nancy J AU - Hu, Haiqing AU - Sung, Lipin AU - Lin-Gibson, Sheng AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8543, USA. nancy.lin@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 619 EP - 625 VL - 12 IS - 6 KW - Composite Resins KW - 0 KW - Dental Materials KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques KW - Mice KW - Dental Materials -- chemistry KW - Cell Line KW - Surface Properties KW - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning KW - Cell Survival KW - Composite Resins -- chemistry KW - Materials Testing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67487280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Combinatorial+chemistry+%26+high+throughput+screening&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+cell+response+to+polymeric+composites+using+a+two-dimensional+gradient+platform.&rft.au=Lin%2C+Nancy+J%3BHu%2C+Haiqing%3BSung%2C+Lipin%3BLin-Gibson%2C+Sheng&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Combinatorial+chemistry+%26+high+throughput+screening&rft.issn=1875-5402&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Investment Positions for 2008: Country and Industry Detail AN - 58840380; 2008-404344 AB - The U.S. direct investment abroad position grew 8 percent after growing 18 percent in 2007. Foreign direct investment in the United States position also grew 8 percent after growing 15 percent in 2007. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Ibarra, Marilyn AU - Koncz, Jennifer Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 20 EP - 34 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Foreign investments KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58840380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Direct+Investment+Positions+for+2008%3A+Country+and+Industry+Detail&rft.au=Ibarra%2C+Marilyn%3BKoncz%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Ibarra&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments; United States; Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend 2008 AN - 58838434; 2008-404343 AB - The net international investment position was -$3,469.2 billion; in 2007, it was -$2,139.9 billion. U.S.-owned assets abroad rose $1,609.3 billion to $19,888.2 billion, and foreign-owned assets in the United States rose $2,938.6 to $23,357.4 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Nguyen, Elena L Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 10 EP - 19 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - International relations - International relations KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - United States KW - Assets KW - Economic relations KW - Foreign investments KW - Balance of payments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58838434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+International+Investment+Position+of+the+United+States+at+Yearend+2008&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Elena+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Foreign investments; Economic relations; Balance of payments; Assets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional Quarterly Report: State Personal Income and More... AN - 58838384; 2008-404347 AB - Personal income declined in 37 states in the first quarter of 2009. In all states, private sector earnings declined. Finance, durable-goods manufacturing, and construction were particularly weak. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lenze, David G AU - Brown, Robert L AU - Mead, Charles Ian Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 107 EP - 126 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - United States KW - Business conditions KW - Personal finance KW - Economic conditions KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58838384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Regional+Quarterly+Report%3A+State+Personal+Income+and+More...&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G%3BBrown%2C+Robert+L%3BMead%2C+Charles+Ian&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Personal finance; United States; Economic conditions; Income; Business conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: First Quarter of 2009 AN - 58837333; 2008-404346 AB - The U.S. current-account deficit decreased $53.4 billion to $101.5 billion, the smallest deficit since the fourth quarter of 2001. In the financial account, net financial inflows decreased $41.2 billion to $47.1 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Weinberg, Douglas B AU - Tenentes, Gregory A Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 56 EP - 105 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - International relations - International relations KW - United States KW - Economic relations KW - International finance KW - Balance of payments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58837333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Douglas+B%3BTenentes%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Balance of payments; Economic relations; International finance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Final Estimates for the First Quarter of 2009 AN - 58836869; 2008-404342 AB - Real GDP fell 5.5 percent after falling 6.3 percent in the fourth quarter. Consumer spending turned up sharply, and business investment fell more than in the fourth quarter. Corporate profits rose $48.1 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Swann, Christopher Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Business conditions KW - Profits KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58836869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Final+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Profits; Business conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual Revision of the U.S. International Accounts AN - 58816870; 2008-404345 AB - Each year, statistics on U.S. international transactions are revised to incorporate updated data and various statistical improvements. The main improvement this year was a new treatment of disaster-related insurance losses. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Flatness, Anne AU - Whitaker, Erin M AU - Yuskavage, Robert E Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 35 EP - 47 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - Business and service sector - Insurance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Balance of payments KW - Economic conditions KW - Insurance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58816870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Annual+Revision+of+the+U.S.+International+Accounts&rft.au=Flatness%2C+Anne%3BWhitaker%2C+Erin+M%3BYuskavage%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Flatness&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Balance of payments; United States; Insurance; Economic conditions; Statistics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - E-Resources Management: How We Positioned Our Organization to Implement an Electronic Resources Management System AN - 57673982; 201002390 AB - The Information Services Division (ISD) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) positioned itself to successfully implement an electronic resources management system. This article highlights the ISD's unique ability to "team" across the organization to realize a common goal, develop leadership qualities in support of organizational strategic plans, and by extension support the NIST's mission. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship AU - White, Marilyn AU - Sanders, Susan AD - Technical Information, Information Services Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland marilyn.white@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 183 EP - 191 PB - Haworth Press/Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 21 IS - 3-4 SN - 1941-126X, 1941-126X KW - National Institute of Standards and Technology KW - Electronic resource management system, serials, electronic resources, workflow, technical services, implementation, knowledge management, customer service KW - Document management systems KW - Electronic media KW - article KW - 5.18: ELECTRONIC MEDIA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57673982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Electronic+Resources+Librarianship&rft.atitle=E-Resources+Management%3A+How+We+Positioned+Our+Organization+to+Implement+an+Electronic+Resources+Management+System&rft.au=White%2C+Marilyn%3BSanders%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Electronic+Resources+Librarianship&rft.issn=1941126X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Electronic media; Document management systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The tsunami of 2007 September 12, Bengkulu province, Sumatra, Indonesia; post-tsunami field survey and numerical modelling AN - 50389152; 2009-072293 AB - The M (sub w) = 8.4 earthquake on 2007 September 12, offshore of the Bengkulu province of Sumatra, Indonesia, generated a moderate tsunami with run-up heights of up to 4 m as measured by Indonesian and international researchers in the days following the earthquake. The tsunami was observed along 250 km of coastline and caused damage at several locations. The largest wave heights and most severe inundation were observed about 50 km to the northwest of Bengkulu; elsewhere the effects were less severe--with the exception of substantial inundation at a site 150 km to the south. In addition to presenting the field data, we conduct a modelling study and compare the run-up heights and water-level predictions from four different seismic deformation models used to initialize a tsunami propagation and inundation model. Our comparative results suggest that, for this event, the estimates of fault parameters available immediately after determination of the earthquake size and location predicted the near-field run-up heights and distribution and far-field wave equally well as estimates obtained using more detailed descriptions of the seafloor deformation, as typically available hours or days after an event. We conclude that while detailed slip patterns can be important to the near-field run-up distribution, simple fault models can be used to rapidly assess the likely near- and far-field tsunami effects of a particular earthquake. Abstract Copyright (2009), RAS. JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Weiss, Robert AU - Okal, Emile A AU - Hidayat, Rahman AU - Suranto AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Titov, Vasily Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 180 EP - 194 PB - Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 178 IS - 1 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - tsunamis KW - processes KW - Far East KW - early warning systems KW - Bengkulu Indonesia KW - subduction zones KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - Indonesia KW - damage KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - Sumatra KW - warning systems KW - seismicity KW - surveys KW - risk assessment KW - propagation KW - epicenters KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50389152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=The+tsunami+of+2007+September+12%2C+Bengkulu+province%2C+Sumatra%2C+Indonesia%3B+post-tsunami+field+survey+and+numerical+modelling&rft.au=Borrero%2C+Jose+C%3BWeiss%2C+Robert%3BOkal%2C+Emile+A%3BHidayat%2C+Rahman%3BSuranto%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BTitov%2C+Vasily&rft.aulast=Borrero&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=178&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2008.04058.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Bengkulu Indonesia; damage; early warning systems; earthquakes; epicenters; Far East; field studies; geologic hazards; Indonesia; numerical models; processes; propagation; risk assessment; seismicity; subduction zones; Sumatra; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; surveys; tsunamis; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.04058.x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing Padding Rules of MD Hash Functions Preserving Collision Security T2 - 14th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2009) AN - 40257658; 5220382 JF - 14th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2009) AU - Nandi, Mridul Y1 - 2009/07/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 01 KW - Security KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40257658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Australasian+Conference+on+Information+Security+and+Privacy+%28ACISP+2009%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Padding+Rules+of+MD+Hash+Functions+Preserving+Collision+Security&rft.au=Nandi%2C+Mridul&rft.aulast=Nandi&rft.aufirst=Mridul&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Australasian+Conference+on+Information+Security+and+Privacy+%28ACISP+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conf.isi.qut.edu.au/acisp2009/program/ACISP2009program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can a deadline and compressed mailing schedule improve mail response in the decennial census? AN - 37163653; 3878746 AB - This study reports results of a national mailout-mailback experiment that evaluated the effects of a deadline and compressed mailing schedule on response to census mail questionnaires. The experiment finds that providing a deadline and shorter interval (by one week) in which to complete the census form leads to a significantly higher rate of response (by 2.0 percentage points). Data quality was not impaired and in some cases showed significant improvements in the experimental panel (lower item nonresponse for one item and slight improvements in coverage). These results contrast with previous studies suggesting that a due date is not effective for improving response in mail surveys, and imply that a deadline would lead to significant cost savings in the decennial census. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press. © All rights reserved JF - Public opinion quarterly AU - Martin, Elizabeth AD - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 361 EP - 367 VL - 73 IS - 2 SN - 0033-362X, 0033-362X KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Public opinion KW - Questionnaires KW - Research methods KW - Censuses KW - Methodology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37163653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+opinion+quarterly&rft.atitle=Can+a+deadline+and+compressed+mailing+schedule+improve+mail+response+in+the+decennial+census%3F&rft.au=Martin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+opinion+quarterly&rft.issn=0033362X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpoq%2Fnfp018 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2105 12429; 10541; 10919; 7994; 10463 8954 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfp018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Life History Strategy on Fish Distribution and Use of Estuarine Salt Marsh and Shallow-Water Flat Habitats AN - 21251811; 11768767 AB - To assess the potential for habitat isolation effects on estuarine nekton, we used two species with different dispersal abilities and life history strategies, mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) and pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) to examine: (1) distribution trends among estuarine shallow-water flat and various intertidal salt marsh habitats and (2) the influence of salt marsh habitat size and isolation. Collections were conducted using baited minnow traps set within nonisolated interior marshes (interior), nonisolated fringing marshes (nonisolated), isolated island marshes (isolated), and shallow-water flat habitats (flat) that were adjacent to isolated and nonisolated marshes. Size range of individuals collected included juvenile and adult F. heteroclitus (20-82-mm standard length) and L. rhomboides (22-151-mm standard length). During high tide, F. heteroclitus exclusively used marsh habitats, particularly high marsh, whereas L. rhomboides used marshes and flats. F. heteroclitus abundance followed an interior>nonisolated>isolated pattern. L. rhomboides abundance patterns were less consistent but followed a nonisolated>isolated>interior pattern. A size-dependent water depth relationship was observed for both species and suggests size class partitioning of marsh and flat habitats during high tide. Minimum water depth (631cm) restricted L. rhomboides populations in marshes, while maximum water depth (669cm) restricted F. heteroclitus population use of marshes and movement between marsh habitats. Disparities in F. heteroclitus young of year contribution between isolated compared to nonisolated and interior marsh types suggests isolated marshes acted as population sinks and were dependent on adult emigrants. Resident and transient salt marsh nekton species utilize estuarine habitats in different ways and these fundamental differences can translate into how estuarine landscape might affect nekton. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Meyer, David L AU - Posey, Martin H AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC, 28516, USA, Dave.Meyer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 797 EP - 812 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Isolation KW - Marine fish KW - Lagodon rhomboides KW - Habitats KW - History KW - Salinity effects KW - Water Depth KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Fundulus heteroclitus KW - Salt Marshes KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Marshes KW - Biometrics KW - Habitat KW - Tides KW - Nekton KW - Coastal zone KW - Life history KW - Salt marshes KW - Length KW - Tidal flats KW - Traps KW - Standards KW - Fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Life+History+Strategy+on+Fish+Distribution+and+Use+of+Estuarine+Salt+Marsh+and+Shallow-Water+Flat+Habitats&rft.au=Meyer%2C+David+L%3BPosey%2C+Martin+H&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-009-9164-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Nekton; Coastal zone; Life history; Salt marshes; Salinity effects; Tidal flats; Length; Estuaries; Biometrics; Marshes; Abundance; Traps; Habitat; Tides; Coasts; Salt Marshes; Habitats; History; Water Depth; Fish; Standards; Isolation; Lagodon rhomboides; Fundulus heteroclitus; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-009-9164-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Variability Affects Distributions of Coastal Fish Species (Maryland) AN - 21202240; 11588456 AB - We determined how environmental variability affected distributions of seasonally recruiting fishes (i.e., transient species) in coastal lagoons of Maryland from May-October during 1996, 1997, and 1999. A total of 241 monthly sampling events were conducted in the coastal lagoons at 40 sampling stations. Fluctuations in salinity resulting from variation in stream discharge were negatively correlated with intra-annual stability of fish assemblages. Transient, or non-resident species (e.g., recruiting species), were more frequent in habitats where salinity was less variable. When stream discharge lessened during dry years, transient species were more common throughout the coastal lagoons. Thus, environmental variability influenced distributions of young-of-year fishes in coastal estuaries. JF - Northeastern Naturalist AU - Love, Joseph W AU - Chigbu, Paulinus AU - May, Eric B AD - Department of Natural Sciences, NOAA Living Marine Resources Cooperative Science Center, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853. Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 255 EP - 268 PB - Humboldt Field Research Institute VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1092-6194, 1092-6194 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Estuaries KW - River discharge KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat KW - Lagoons KW - Streams KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Marine fish KW - Salinity effects KW - Stream KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Coastal lagoons KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21202240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northeastern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Environmental+Variability+Affects+Distributions+of+Coastal+Fish+Species+%28Maryland%29&rft.au=Love%2C+Joseph+W%3BChigbu%2C+Paulinus%3BMay%2C+Eric+B&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northeastern+Naturalist&rft.issn=10926194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1656%2F045.016.0207 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Stream; Salinity effects; River discharge; Coastal fisheries; Coastal lagoons; Estuaries; Sampling; Habitat; Streams; Lagoons; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/045.016.0207 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring-run Chinook salmon AN - 21114672; 10074286 AB - Summary1. A key element of conservation planning is the extremely challenging task of estimating the likely effect of restoration actions on population status. To compare the relative benefits of typical habitat restoration actions on Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), we modelled the response of an endangered Columbia River Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) population to changes in habitat characteristics either targeted for restoration or with the potential to be degraded.2. We applied a spatially explicit, multiple life stage, Beverton-Holt model to evaluate how a set of habitat variables with an empirical influence on spring-run Chinook salmon survivorship influenced fish population abundance, productivity, spatial structure and diversity. Using habitat condition scenarios - historical conditions and future conditions with restoration, no restoration, and degradation - we asked the following questions: (i) how is population status affected by alternative scenarios of habitat change, (ii) which individual habitat characteristics have the potential to substantially influence population status and (iii) which life stages have the largest impact on population status?3. The difference in population abundance and productivities resulting from changes in modelled habitat variables from the 'historical' to 'current' scenarios suggests that there is substantial potential for improving population status. Planned restoration actions directed toward modelled variables, however, produced only modest improvements.4. The model predicted that population status could be improved by additional restoration efforts directed toward further reductions in the percentage of fine sediments in the streambed, a factor that has a large influence on egg survival. Actions reducing fines were predicted to be especially effective outside the national forest that covers most of the basin. Scenarios that increased capacity by opening access to habitat in good condition also had a positive but smaller effect on spawner numbers.5. Degradation in habitat quality, particularly in percent fine sediments, within stream reaches located in the national forest had great potential to further reduce this population's viability. This finding supports current forest planning efforts to minimise road density and clear-cut harvests and to return forest stand structure in dry regions to the historical condition that promoted frequent low-intensity fires rather than catastrophic stand-replacing fires, as these landscape factors have been shown to influence percent fine sediment in streams.6. Together, these results suggest that planning focusing on protecting currently good habitat, reducing fine sediments to promote egg survival and increasing spawner capacity will be beneficial to endangered spring-run Chinook population status. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Honea, Jon M AU - Jorgensen, Jeffrey C AU - McClure, Michelle M AU - Cooney, Thomas D AU - Engie, Kim AU - Holzer, Damon M AU - Hilborn, Ray AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA, U.S.A. Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 1576 EP - 1592 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 54 IS - 7 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Habitat selection KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Salmon KW - Brackish KW - Developmental stages KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - salmon KW - abundance KW - Degradation KW - Survival KW - Streams KW - national forests KW - Models KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Habitats KW - Planning KW - Marine KW - Fires KW - Spawning populations KW - Rare species KW - Sediments KW - Structure KW - Species diversity KW - Population status KW - Nature conservation KW - Capacity KW - Productivity KW - population status KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21114672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+habitat+effects+on+population+status%3A+influence+of+habitat+restoration+on+spring-run+Chinook+salmon&rft.au=Honea%2C+Jon+M%3BJorgensen%2C+Jeffrey+C%3BMcClure%2C+Michelle+M%3BCooney%2C+Thomas+D%3BEngie%2C+Kim%3BHolzer%2C+Damon+M%3BHilborn%2C+Ray&rft.aulast=Honea&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1576&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2009.02208.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Habitat improvement; Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Species diversity; Nature conservation; Rare species; Habitat selection; Population dynamics; Fires; Abundance; Population status; Developmental stages; Survival; Habitat; Sediments; Models; Historical account; Degradation; salmon; Streams; abundance; national forests; population status; Salmon; Habitats; Aquatic Habitats; Structure; Planning; Capacity; Productivity; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02208.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-Range Movements of Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) from Nesting to Foraging Areas within the Hawaiian Islands AN - 21095247; 11206343 AB - Hawksbill sea turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, reside around the main Hawaiian Islands but are not common. Flipper-tag recoveries and satellite tracking of hawksbills worldwide have shown variable distances in post-nesting travel, with migrations between nesting beaches and foraging areas ranging from 35 to 2,425 km. Nine hawksbill turtles were tracked within the Hawaiian Islands using satellite telemetry. Turtles traveled distances ranging from 90 to 345 km and took between 5 to 18 days to complete the transit from nesting to foraging areas. Results of this study suggest that movements of Hawaiian hawksbills are relatively short-ranged, and surveys of their foraging areas should be conducted to assess status of the habitat to enhance conservation and management of these areas. JF - Pacific Science AU - Parker, Denise M AU - Balazs, George H AU - King, Cheryl S AU - Katahira, Larry AU - Gilmartin, William Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 371 EP - 382 PB - University of Hawaii Press, 2840 Kolowalu Street Honolulu HI 96822 USA VL - 63 IS - 3 SN - 0030-8870, 0030-8870 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Travel KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Remote sensing KW - Migration KW - Islands KW - Nesting KW - Telemetry KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - migration KW - Beaches KW - turtles KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - Tracking KW - Eretmochelys imbricata KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Migrations KW - Conservation KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21095247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Science&rft.atitle=Short-Range+Movements+of+Hawksbill+Turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+from+Nesting+to+Foraging+Areas+within+the+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Parker%2C+Denise+M%3BBalazs%2C+George+H%3BKing%2C+Cheryl+S%3BKatahira%2C+Larry%3BGilmartin%2C+William&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pacific+Science&rft.issn=00308870&rft_id=info:doi/10.2984%2F049.063.0306 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Telemetry; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Migrations; Reproductive behaviour; Tracking; Travel; Beaches; Islands; Conservation; Habitat; Migration; Satellites; migration; Remote sensing; turtles; Eretmochelys imbricata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/049.063.0306 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and movements of fin whales in the North Pacific Ocean AN - 21068433; 11095103 AB - ABSTRACT1.We summarize fin whale Balaenoptera physalus catch statistics, sighting data, mark recoveries and acoustics data. The annual cycle of most populations of fin whales had been thought to entail regular migrations between high-latitude summer feeding grounds and lower-latitude winter grounds. Here we present evidence of more complex and varied movement patterns.2.During summer, fin whales range from the Chukchi Sea south to 35 N on the Sanriku coast of Honshu, to the Subarctic Boundary (ca. 42 N) in the western and central Pacific, and to 32 N off the coast of California. Catches show concentrations in seven areas which we refer to as 'grounds', representing productive feeding areas.3.During winter months, whales have been documented over a wide area from 60 N south to 23 N. Coastal whalers took them regularly in all winter months around Korea and Japan and they have been seen regularly in winter off southern California and northern Baja California. There are also numerous fin whale sightings and acoustic detections north of 40 N during winter months. Calves are born during the winter, but there is little evidence for distinct calving areas.4.Whales implanted with Discovery-type marks were killed in whaling operations, and location data from 198 marked whales demonstrate local site fidelity, consistent movements within and between the main summer grounds and long migrations from low-latitude winter grounds to high-latitude summer grounds.5.The distributional data agree with immunogenetic and marking findings which suggest that the migratory population segregates into at least two demes with separate winter mating grounds: a western ground off the coast of Asia and an eastern one off the American coast. Members of the two demes probably mingle in the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands area.6.Prior research had suggested that there were at least two non-migratory stocks of fin whale: one in the East China Sea and another in the Gulf of California. There is equivocal evidence for the existence of additional non-migratory groups in the Sanriku-Hokkaido area off Japan and possibly the northern Sea of Japan, but this is based on small sample sizes. JF - Mammal Review AU - MIZROCH, SALLY A AU - Rice, Dale W AU - ZWIEFELHOFER, DENNY AU - Waite, Janice AU - Perryman, Wayne L AD - *National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, Bldg. 4, Seattle WA 98115, USA, Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 193 EP - 227 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0305-1838, 0305-1838 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Statistics KW - Nursery grounds KW - feeding KW - whaling KW - Balaenoptera physalus KW - Migration KW - Calving KW - whales KW - Mating KW - Islands KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Coastal morphology KW - Body size KW - ISE, Mexico, California Gulf KW - INW, Japan, Honshu KW - Coasts KW - mammals KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - migration KW - Feeding KW - catches KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Annual variations KW - INW, Japan, Honshu, Sanriku Coast KW - Sonar detection KW - INW, Japan Sea KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Coastal zone KW - winter KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - INW, Korea, Rep. KW - INW, Donghai Sea KW - site fidelity KW - Boundaries KW - Migrations KW - summer KW - Cetacea KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21068433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+movements+of+fin+whales+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=MIZROCH%2C+SALLY+A%3BRice%2C+Dale+W%3BZWIEFELHOFER%2C+DENNY%3BWaite%2C+Janice%3BPerryman%2C+Wayne+L&rft.aulast=MIZROCH&rft.aufirst=SALLY&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mammal+Review&rft.issn=03051838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.2009.00147.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Annual variations; Coastal morphology; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Body size; Migrations; Sonar detection; Calving; Mating; Feeding; Statistics; Data processing; Acoustics; Oceans; Boundaries; Migration; Coasts; mammals; migration; catches; feeding; whaling; whales; Coastal zone; winter; Islands; Reviews; site fidelity; summer; Cetacea; Balaenoptera physalus; INE, Chukchi Sea; IN, Bering Sea; I, Central Pacific; IN, North Pacific; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INW, Korea, Rep.; INW, Japan, Honshu, Sanriku Coast; INW, Donghai Sea; INW, Japan Sea; ISE, Mexico, California Gulf; INW, Japan, Honshu; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2009.00147.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insights Into Crowding Effects on Protein Stability From a Coarse-Grained Model AN - 20832538; 10970825 AB - Proteins aggregate and precipitate from high concentration solutions in a wide variety of problems of natural and technological interest. Consequently, there is a broad interest in developing new ways to model the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of protein stability in these crowded cellular or solution environments. We use a coarse-grained modeling approach to study the effects of different crowding agents on the conformational equilibria of proteins and the thermodynamic phase behavior of their solutions. At low to moderate protein concentrations, we find that crowding species can either stabilize or destabilize the native state, depending on the strength of their attractive interaction with the proteins. At high protein concentrations, crowders tend to stabilize the native state due to excluded volume effects, irrespective of the strength of the crowder-protein attraction. Crowding agents reduce the tendency of protein solutions to undergo a liquid-liquid phase separation driven by strong protein-protein attractions. The aforementioned equilibrium trends represent, to our knowledge, the first simulation predictions for how the properties of crowding species impact the global thermodynamic stability of proteins and their solutions. JF - Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Transactions of the ASME AU - Shen, Vincent K AU - Cheung, Jason K AU - Errington, Jeffrey R AU - Truskett, Thomas M AD - Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8380 Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th St. New York NY 10017 USA, [URL:http://www.asme.org] VL - 131 IS - 7 SN - 0148-0731, 0148-0731 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Thermodynamics KW - Crowding KW - Kinetics KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20832538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomechanical+Engineering%2C+Transactions+of+the+ASME&rft.atitle=Insights+Into+Crowding+Effects+on+Protein+Stability+From+a+Coarse-Grained+Model&rft.au=Shen%2C+Vincent+K%3BCheung%2C+Jason+K%3BErrington%2C+Jeffrey+R%3BTruskett%2C+Thomas+M&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=071002+%287+%29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomechanical+Engineering%2C+Transactions+of+the+ASME&rft.issn=01480731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1115%2F1.3127259 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crowding; Thermodynamics; Kinetics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3127259 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adhesion of Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Composites Bonded to Dentin: A Study in Failure Modality AN - 20788753; 10876241 AB - Aims: As a bioactive filler capable of remineralizing tooth structures, the main disadvantage of as-made amorphous calcium phosphate (am-ACP) are its large agglomerates. The objective of this study was to mill ACP, and compare the adhesive strength with dentin, work to fracture, and failure modes of both groups to glass-filled composites and one commercial compomer after 24 h, 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months of exposure to simulated saliva solution (SLS). Flat dentin surfaces were acid-etched, primed, and photopolymerized. Composites were applied, photo-cured, and debonded in shear. The resin used in each composite was identical: ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and methacryloxyethyl phthalate. Fillers consisted of am-ACP and milled ACP (m-ACP), and a strontium-containing glass (Sr-glass) at respective mass fractions of (40, 60, and 75%). Findings: Ninety percent of the fracture surfaces in this study showed adhesive failure, with most of these occurring at the dentin/ primer interface. Fifty-two percent of failures after 24-h immersion occurred at the primer/ composite interface. After 6 months of SLS exposure, 80% of specimens failed at the dentin/ primer interface, with a 42% overall reduction in bond strength. Conclusions: Milled ACP composites showed initial mechanical advantages over am-ACP composites and the compomer, and produced a higher incidence of a failure mode consistent with stronger adhesion. Evidence is provided which suggests that milled ACP composites may offer enhanced potential in clinical bonding applications. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part B: Applied Biomaterials AU - O'Donnell, JNR AU - Schumacher, GE AU - Antonucci, J M AU - Skrtic, D AD - American Dental Association Foundation, Paffenbarger Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA, justin.odonnell@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 238 EP - 249 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 90B IS - 1 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Resins KW - triethylene glycol dimethacrylate KW - Fractures KW - Phthalic acid KW - Bisphenol A KW - Immersion KW - Primers KW - Saliva KW - Adhesives KW - Calcium phosphate KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20788753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+B%3A+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Adhesion+of+Amorphous+Calcium+Phosphate+Composites+Bonded+to+Dentin%3A+A+Study+in+Failure+Modality&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+JNR%3BSchumacher%2C+GE%3BAntonucci%2C+J+M%3BSkrtic%2C+D&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=JNR&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=90B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+B%3A+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.31278 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bisphenol A; Teeth; Dentin; Resins; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Immersion; Fractures; Primers; Saliva; Adhesives; Calcium phosphate; Phthalic acid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31278 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Method to Estimate Vertically Integrated Amounts of Cloud Ice and Liquid and Mean Rain Rate in Stratiform Precipitation from Radar and Auxiliary Data AN - 20774766; 10295753 JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 1398 EP - 1410 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 48 IS - 7 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Clouds KW - Radar KW - Climatology KW - Precipitation KW - Rain KW - Hydrologic Data KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20774766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=A+Method+to+Estimate+Vertically+Integrated+Amounts+of+Cloud+Ice+and+Liquid+and+Mean+Rain+Rate+in+Stratiform+Precipitation+from+Radar+and+Auxiliary+Data&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey+Y&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1398&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2009JAMC2106.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radar; Hydrologic Data; Rain; Clouds; Climatology; Precipitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JAMC2106.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mammal-eating killer whales and their prey-trend data for pinnipeds and sea otters in the North Pacific Ocean do not support the sequential megafaunal collapse hypothesis AN - 20770149; 10293849 JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Wade, PR AU - Ver Hoef, JM AU - DeMaster, D P AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A. E-mail: paul.wade[at]noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 737 EP - 747 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Cetaceans KW - Pinnipeds KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Predation KW - Pinnipedia KW - Cetacea KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20770149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Mammal-eating+killer+whales+and+their+prey-trend+data+for+pinnipeds+and+sea+otters+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+do+not+support+the+sequential+megafaunal+collapse+hypothesis&rft.au=Wade%2C+PR%3BVer+Hoef%2C+JM%3BDeMaster%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2009.00282.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Marine mammals; Predation; Data processing; Oceans; Pinnipedia; Cetacea; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2009.00282.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proximity soundings for severe convection for Europe and the United States from reanalysis data AN - 20744212; 9371553 AB - Proximity soundings from reanalysis data have been created for significant severe thunderstorms in the United States and Europe, along with corresponding soundings not associated with severe thunderstorms. The probability of a combination of convective available potential energy (CAPE) and deep tropospheric wind shear being associated with significant severe thunderstorms has been calculated for both areas. Probabilities of significant severe storms are higher for high CAPE and shear in Europe, but those large scale environmental conditions are experienced much more frequently in the US, so that the overall number of events is much higher in the US. Probabilities of significant storms are approximately constant for constant values of CAPE?Shear for each of the datasets. High values of 0-1 km wind shear and low lifted condensation levels are associated with higher probabilities that significant severe thunderstorms will be associated with significant tornadoes. A subset of the US data, taken from the southeastern US in the cool season, produces probabilities that are much closer to the European values than the overall US data. The environments also are closer to European values with relatively low CAPE and low lifted condensation levels. From the southeastern US data, it is shown that the probability of severe convection occurring with moderate values of CAPE?Shear is much higher in the cool season than in the warm season. It is suggested that the higher probabilities result from stronger synoptic forcing and stronger and more frequent boundaries to initiate convection. JF - Atmospheric Research AU - Brooks, HE AD - NSSL/FRDD, harold.brooks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 546 EP - 553 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 93 IS - 1-3 SN - 0169-8095, 0169-8095 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - thunderstorms KW - Wind shear KW - Tropospheric winds KW - Severe convection KW - Tornadoes KW - Troposphere KW - Convective available potential energy KW - Europe KW - tornadoes KW - Warm seasons KW - Convection development KW - convection KW - potential energy KW - Storms KW - Data reanalysis KW - Severe thunderstorms KW - Severe storms KW - Wind energy KW - Condensation KW - Seasonal variability KW - Environmental conditions KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.515.3:Tornadoes Waterspouts Whirlwinds (551.515.3) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20744212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Research&rft.atitle=Proximity+soundings+for+severe+convection+for+Europe+and+the+United+States+from+reanalysis+data&rft.au=Brooks%2C+HE&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Research&rft.issn=01698095&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosres.2008.10.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tropospheric winds; Wind shear; Severe convection; Tornadoes; Convective available potential energy; Convection development; Warm seasons; Data reanalysis; Storms; Severe thunderstorms; Severe storms; Seasonal variability; Condensation; Atmospheric research; thunderstorms; Wind energy; Troposphere; tornadoes; potential energy; Environmental conditions; convection; Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium distribution in coastal sediments and mollusks of the US AN - 20676732; 9452064 AB - Cadmium (Cd) concentrations in the coastal United States were assessed using the National Status and Trends (NS&T) Mussel Watch dataset, which is based on the analysis of sediments and bivalves collected from 280 sites since 1986. Using the 1997 sediment data, Pearson correlation (r=0.44, p<0.0001) suggested that Cd distributions in sediment can, be to some extent, explained by the proximity of sites to population centers. The 2003 tissue data indicated that ''high'' Cd concentrations (greater than 5.6kg/g dry weights [dw] for mussel and 5.4kg/gdw for oysters) were related to salinity along the East and Gulf coasts. Along the West coast, however, these ''high'' sites appeared to be related to upwelling phenomenon. Additionally, sedimentary diagenesis was found to be the most likely explanation of why sediment and mollusk Cd content were not well correlated. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Apeti, DA AU - Lauenstein, G G AU - Riedel, G F AD - National Centers for Coastal and Ocean Sciences, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, NOAA, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, dennis.apeti@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 1016 EP - 1024 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 58 IS - 7 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Upwelling KW - Pollution effects KW - Salinity KW - oysters KW - Salinity effects KW - Cadmium KW - Mollusks KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - Mussels KW - Sediment Distribution KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - mollusks KW - Sediments KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine pollution KW - Oysters KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Marine molluscs KW - Diagenesis KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - X 24360:Metals KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Cadmium+distribution+in+coastal+sediments+and+mollusks+of+the+US&rft.au=Apeti%2C+DA%3BLauenstein%2C+G+G%3BRiedel%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Apeti&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1016&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2009.02.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Marine pollution; Upwelling; Pollution effects; Marine molluscs; Cadmium; Sediments; Diagenesis; Data processing; Salinity effects; Coasts; Sediment pollution; Salinity; oysters; mollusks; Bioaccumulation; Oysters; Sediment Distribution; Mussels; Water Pollution Effects; Mollusks; USA; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.02.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of multiple scattering on CloudSat measurements in snow: A model study AN - 20675347; 10072633 AB - The effects of multiple scattering on larger precipitating hydrometers have an influence on measurements of the spaceborne W-band (94 GHz) CloudSat radar. This study presents initial quantitative estimates of these effects in "dry" snow using radiative transfer calculations for appropriate snowfall models. It is shown that these effects become significant (i.e., greater than approximately 1 dB) when snowfall radar reflectivity factors are greater than about 10 - 15 dBZ. Reflectivity enhancement due to multiple scattering can reach 4 - 5 dB in heavier stratiform snowfalls. Multiple scattering effects counteract signal attenuation, so the observed CloudSat reflectivity factors in snowfall could be relatively close to the values that would be observed in the case of single scattering and the absence of attenuation. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y AU - Battaglia, Alessandro AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 12 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L12806 KW - Radar reflectivity KW - CLOUDSAT KW - Snow KW - Radiative transfer calculations KW - Radar KW - Radiative transfer in snow KW - Multiple scattering KW - Hydrometers KW - Model Studies KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 551.578.4:Crystalline (551.578.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Influence+of+multiple+scattering+on+CloudSat+measurements+in+snow%3A+A+model+study&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey+Y%3BBattaglia%2C+Alessandro&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL038704 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radar; Snow; Model Studies; Hydrometers; Radiative transfer in snow; Multiple scattering; CLOUDSAT; Radiative transfer calculations; Radar reflectivity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038704 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Socioeconomic performance of West African fleets that target Atlantic billfish AN - 20633415; 9351596 AB - Managing marine resources is a contentious and complicated process. There are various users with competing objectives, especially in the case of artisanal and recreational fisheries management. Managers must consider not only the biological sustainability of the resources, but also account for the socioeconomic objectives of the fishery users, particularly in developing countries. In-person surveys were implemented with artisanal fishers that target billfish in Ghana and with recreational charter boat anglers that target billfish in Senegal. Data from the survey were used to compile financial performance indicators that describe the sustainability of the operations. In addition social and resource management perception data were collected in each location. The results of the study indicate that both fleets exhibit positive profit levels. Although fishers in both study locations perceived a declining billfish resource, they were largely unwilling to accept management measures to improve the resource. If management measures were to be considered for the artisanal fleet, managers should simultaneously introduce mechanisms to improve the technological storage capacity of harvested fish and training on saving schemes for artisanal fishers. Managers should also monitor the number of recreational vessels and their effort in Senegal. Performance indicators such as these are applicable and appropriate for quantitatively assessing the profitability of fishing fleets. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Brinson, A A AU - Die, D J AU - Bannerman, PO AU - Diatta, Y AD - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Cooperative Unit for Fisheries Education and Research, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA, ayeisha.brinson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 55 EP - 62 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Billfishes KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Fishing vessels KW - ASE, Ghana KW - Boating KW - Socioeconomics KW - Sport fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishing KW - Boats KW - Fishery management KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - sustainability KW - ASE, Senegal KW - Fishery economics KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Training KW - Istiophoridae KW - boats KW - Fishermen KW - marine resources KW - fishery management KW - A, Atlantic KW - profits KW - Storage KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - ASE, Africa KW - Recreation areas KW - Perception KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - Developing countries KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20633415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Socioeconomic+performance+of+West+African+fleets+that+target+Atlantic+billfish&rft.au=Brinson%2C+A+A%3BDie%2C+D+J%3BBannerman%2C+PO%3BDiatta%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Brinson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2009.04.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery economics; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Boating; Fishermen; Depleted stocks; Developing countries; Sport fishing; Fishing; Socio-economic aspects; Boats; Data processing; Perception; Fisheries; Resource management; Training; boats; marine resources; Socioeconomics; fishery management; profits; Storage; Commercial fishing; Recreation areas; Economics; sustainability; Fish; Istiophoridae; ASE, Ghana; ASE, Africa; ASE, Senegal; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2009.04.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of filler type and content on mechanical properties of photopolymerizable composites measured across two-dimensional combinatorial arrays AN - 20623071; 9352398 AB - Multicomponent formulations coupled with complex processing conditions govern the final properties of photopolymerizable dental composites. In this study, a single test substrate was fabricated to support multiple formulations with a gradient in degree of conversion (DC), allowing the evaluation of multiple processing conditions and formulations on one specimen. Mechanical properties and damage response were evaluated as a function of filler type /content and irradiation. DC, surface roughness, modulus, hardness, scratch deformation and cytotoxicity were quantified using techniques including near-infrared spectroscopy, laser confocal scanning microscopy, depth-sensing indentation, scratch testing and cell viability. Scratch parameters (depth, width, percent recovery) were correlated to composite modulus and hardness. Total filler content, nanofiller and irradiation time/intensity all affected the final properties, with the dominant factor for improved properties being a higher DC. This combinatorial platform accelerates the screening of dental composites through the direct comparison of properties and processing conditions across the same sample. JF - Acta Biomaterialia AU - Lin-Gibson, S AU - Sung, L AU - Forster, A M AU - Hu, H AU - Cheng, Y AU - Lin, N J AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8543, USA, slgibson@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 2084 EP - 2094 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 5 IS - 6 SN - 1742-7061, 1742-7061 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cytotoxicity KW - I.R. radiation KW - I.R. spectroscopy KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20623071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.atitle=Effects+of+filler+type+and+content+on+mechanical+properties+of+photopolymerizable+composites+measured+across+two-dimensional+combinatorial+arrays&rft.au=Lin-Gibson%2C+S%3BSung%2C+L%3BForster%2C+A+M%3BHu%2C+H%3BCheng%2C+Y%3BLin%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Lin-Gibson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.issn=17427061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actbio.2009.01.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytotoxicity; I.R. radiation; I.R. spectroscopy; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2009.01.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of fracture and deformation modes in teeth subjected to occlusal loading AN - 20620550; 9352406 AB - An analysis of fracture and deformation modes in tooth enamel subjected to occlusal loading is presented. Several competing modes are identified: deformation by yield beneath the indenter; median cracking from the ensuing plastic zone and analogous radial cracking from the dentin-enamel junction along the load axis; and margin cracking from the cervical enamel-cement junction. The analysis, based on a simple model of tooth geometry, presents relations for the critical loads to initiate these damage modes within the enamel, and to drive ensuing cracks longitudinally around the tooth walls to failure. The relations are explicit in their dependence on characteristic tooth dimensions - enamel thickness and cuspal radius - and on material properties - modulus, hardness, toughness and strength. Provision is made to incorporate properties of the occlusal contact, whether from opposing dentition or intervening food particles. All these features are demonstrated on critical-load master diagrams. A characteristic feature of the damage evolution is the gradual evolution of each mode with increasing load, so that failure is generally a prolonged rather than abrupt event. This accounts for the remarkable damage tolerance of natural teeth. The equations may enable basic predictions of tooth responses for humans and animals under a variety of specified dietary and functional conditions. JF - Acta Biomaterialia AU - Lawn, B R AU - Lee, JJW AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8520, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 2213 EP - 2221 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 5 IS - 6 SN - 1742-7061, 1742-7061 KW - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Mathematical models KW - Food KW - Fractures KW - Dentition KW - Plastics KW - Dental enamel KW - Models KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering KW - T 2020:Nutrition and Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20620550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+fracture+and+deformation+modes+in+teeth+subjected+to+occlusal+loading&rft.au=Lawn%2C+B+R%3BLee%2C+JJW&rft.aulast=Lawn&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.issn=17427061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actbio.2009.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Mathematical models; Food; Dentition; Fractures; Plastics; Dental enamel; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2009.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of gas velocity measurements in a full-scale enclosure fire AN - 20603565; 9313063 AB - Gas velocity measurements were conducted in the doorway of an enclosure containing a natural gas fire. Two independent measurement techniques, Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV) and bi-directional impact-pressure probes, were utilized for comparison - the first such comparison for a fire-induced flow in a full-scale structural fire. Gas velocities inferred from the bi-directional probe measurements were consistently greater than SPIV measurements in a region of the flow between the floor and the flow interface. The comparison revealed that a measurement bias exists in the bi-directional probe technique. Estimates of the relative magnitude of the bias were inferred from the results. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Bryant, R A AD - Bldg 224/B356, rodney.bryant@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 793 EP - 800 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Velocity KW - Particulates KW - Natural gas KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20603565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+gas+velocity+measurements+in+a+full-scale+enclosure+fire&rft.au=Bryant%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2009.03.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Velocity; Particulates; Natural gas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.03.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Water Hardness, Alkalinity, and Dissolved Organic Carbon On the Toxicity of Copper to the Lateral Line of Developing Fish AN - 20215390; 10141376 AB - Conventional water chemistry parameters such as hardness, alkalinity, and organic carbon are known to affect the acutely lethal toxicity of copper to fish and other aquatic organisms. In the present study, we investigate the influence of these water chemistry parameters on short-term (3 h), sublethal (0-40 kg/L) copper toxicity to the peripheral mechanosensory system of larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) using an in vivo fluorescent marker of lateral line sensory neuron (hair cell) integrity. We studied the influence of hardness (via CaCl sub(2), MgSO sub(4), or both at a 2:1 molar ratio), sodium (via NaHCO sub(3) or NaCl), and organic carbon on copper-induced neurotoxicity to zebrafish lateral line neurons over a range of environmentally relevant water chemistries. For all water parameters but organic carbon, the reductions in copper toxicity, although statistically significant, were small. Increasing organic carbon across a range of environmentally relevant concentrations (0.1-4.3 mg/L) increased the EC50 for copper toxicity (the effective concentration resulting in a 50% loss of hair cells) from approximately 12 kg/L to approximately 50 kg/L. Finally, we used an ionoregulatory-based biotic ligand model to compare copper toxicity mediated by targets in the fish gill and lateral line. Relative to copper toxicity via the gill, we find that individual water chemistry parameters are less influential in terms of reducing cytotoxic impacts to the mechanosensory system. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Linbo, Tiffany L AU - Baldwin, David H AU - McIntyre, Jenifer K AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 1455 EP - 1461 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 28 IS - 7 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Alkalinity KW - Danio rerio KW - Neurotoxicity KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20215390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Water+Hardness%2C+Alkalinity%2C+and+Dissolved+Organic+Carbon+On+the+Toxicity+of+Copper+to+the+Lateral+Line+of+Developing+Fish&rft.au=Linbo%2C+Tiffany+L%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BMcIntyre%2C+Jenifer+K%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Linbo&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F08-283.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neurotoxicity; Danio rerio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/08-283.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A particle separator used to concentrate Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment AN - 1780518468; PQ0002827110 AB - A device has been developed to separate and collect large numbers of dinoflagellate cysts from sediment samples of several liters volume. The apparatus consists of a 152.5 44.5 38-cm fiberglass tank with a 20- mu m screen inserted diagonally across the long dimension, creating an inclined plane as the bottom of a settling tank. A peristaltic pump delivers resuspended bottom material to the top of the deep end of the tank. The particles settle according to mass and friction as the water moves to a drain near the top center of the shallow end of the screen. The desired particles can be vacuumed from specific areas of the screen and further refined with a final sieving step. More than 16 L marine mud were processed in this apparatus at one time. In a reference sediment sample collected from beneath New Haven Harbor (Connecticut, USA), cyst recovery was 25% for living cysts. The sediment in the uppermost part of the sorter had approximately 376 times more cysts/mL than the sediment originally added. The cyst fraction (particles 20-100 mu m) contained ten times more cysts in the uppermost part of the sorter than at the middle or lower ends. Cysts within the cyst-rich zone of the separator settled differently depending upon species, size, and morphology. JF - Limnology and Oceanography: Methods AU - Smith, Barry C AU - Persson, Agneta AU - Wikfors, Gary H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA. Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 521 EP - 526 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 7 IS - 7 SN - 1541-5856, 1541-5856 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Limnology KW - Phytoplankton KW - Separators KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Drains KW - Marine KW - Suspended Sediments KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut, New Haven, New Haven Harbor KW - Oceanography KW - Cysts KW - Harbours KW - Sediments KW - Screens KW - Friction KW - Pumps KW - Settling Tanks KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1780518468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography%3A+Methods&rft.atitle=A+particle+separator+used+to+concentrate+Dinoflagellate+cysts+from+sediment&rft.au=Smith%2C+Barry+C%3BPersson%2C+Agneta%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography%3A+Methods&rft.issn=15415856&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flom.2009.7.521 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phytoplankton; Pumps; Cysts; Harbours; Sediments; Dinoflagellates; Drains; Separators; Screens; Suspended Sediments; Friction; Limnology; Oceanography; Settling Tanks; ANW, USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Connecticut, New Haven, New Haven Harbor; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lom.2009.7.521 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multidisciplinary Life Cycle Metrics and Tools for Green Buildings AN - 1777116509; 14135258 AB - Building sector stakeholders need compelling metrics, tools, data, and case studies to support major investments in sustainable technologies. Proponents of green building widely claim that buildings integrating sustainable technologies are cost effective, but often these claims are based on incomplete, anecdotal evidence that is difficult to reproduce and defend. The claims suffer from 2 main weaknesses: 1) buildings on which claims are based are not necessarily "green" in a science-based, life cycle assessment (LCA) sense and 2) measures of cost effectiveness often are not based on standard methods for measuring economic worth. Yet, the building industry demands compelling metrics to justify sustainable building designs. The problem is hard to solve because, until now, neither methods nor robust data supporting defensible business cases were available. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Building and Fire Research Laboratory is beginning to address these needs by developing metrics and tools for assessing the life cycle economic and environmental performance of buildings. Economic performance is measured with the use of standard life cycle costing methods. Environmental performance is measured by LCA methods that assess the "carbon footprint" of buildings, as well as 11 other sustainability metrics, including fossil fuel depletion, smog formation, water use, habitat alteration, indoor air quality, and effects on human health. Carbon efficiency ratios and other eco-efficiency metrics are established to yield science-based measures of the relative worth, or "business cases," for green buildings. Here, the approach is illustrated through a realistic building case study focused on different heating, ventilation, air conditioning technology energy efficiency. Additionally, the evolution of the Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability multidisciplinary team and future plans in this area are described. JF - Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management AU - Helgeson, Jennifer F AU - Lippiatt, Barbara C AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8603, USA Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 390 EP - 398 PB - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1010 North 12th Avenue Pensacola FL 32501-3367 USA VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - BEES KW - Green building KW - Hybrid life cycle assessment KW - Life cycle costing KW - Buildings KW - Life cycle engineering KW - Multidisciplinary KW - Carbon KW - Life cycle assessment KW - Business KW - Economics KW - Standards KW - Sustainability KW - Green buildings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777116509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.atitle=Multidisciplinary+Life+Cycle+Metrics+and+Tools+for+Green+Buildings&rft.au=Helgeson%2C+Jennifer+F%3BLippiatt%2C+Barbara+C&rft.aulast=Helgeson&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=390&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2FIEAM_2008-069.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/IEAM_2008-069.1 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Meeting with Colombian President Álvaro Uribe [Includes Attachments] AN - 1679115222; CD02343 AB - Presents goals, purpose, and other information, ahead of Michelle O'Neill's meeting with President Uribe about free trade agreement and related issues. AU - United States. Department of Commerce AD - United States. Department of Commerce PY - 2009 SP - 6 KW - Colombia-United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2006) KW - Fish KW - Trade relations KW - Treaties KW - O'Neill, Michelle KW - Uribe Vélez, Álvaro KW - O'Neill, Michelle KW - Uribe Vélez, Álvaro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679115222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Meeting+with+Colombian+President+%C3%81lvaro+Uribe+%5BIncludes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Memorandum N1 - People - O'Neill, Michelle; Uribe Vélez, Álvaro N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Political Economy of Resource Taxation in Petroleum-Producing Countries T2 - 17th Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE 2009) AN - 40227287; 5202684 JF - 17th Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE 2009) AU - Morbee, Joris Y1 - 2009/06/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 24 KW - Economics KW - Politics KW - Environmental economics KW - Taxation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40227287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Annual+Conference+of+the+European+Association+of+Environmental+and+Resource+Economists+%28EAERE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Political+Economy+of+Resource+Taxation+in+Petroleum-Producing+Countries&rft.au=Morbee%2C+Joris&rft.aulast=Morbee&rft.aufirst=Joris&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Annual+Conference+of+the+European+Association+of+Environmental+and+Resource+Economists+%28EAERE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.webmeets.com/EAERE/2009/Prog/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of the Judicial Objective Function on the Enforcement of Environmental Standards T2 - 17th Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE 2009) AN - 40226076; 5202693 JF - 17th Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE 2009) AU - Blondiau, Thomas AU - Rousseau, Sandra Y1 - 2009/06/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 24 KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40226076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Annual+Conference+of+the+European+Association+of+Environmental+and+Resource+Economists+%28EAERE+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+the+Judicial+Objective+Function+on+the+Enforcement+of+Environmental+Standards&rft.au=Blondiau%2C+Thomas%3BRousseau%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Blondiau&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Annual+Conference+of+the+European+Association+of+Environmental+and+Resource+Economists+%28EAERE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.webmeets.com/EAERE/2009/Prog/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advances in Flood Forecasting-The Northwest Experience T2 - 37th Conference on Broadcast Meteorology AN - 40274174; 5228070 JF - 37th Conference on Broadcast Meteorology AU - Laurine, Donald Y1 - 2009/06/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 22 KW - Floods KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40274174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Conference+on+Broadcast+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Flood+Forecasting-The+Northwest+Experience&rft.au=Laurine%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Laurine&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Conference+on+Broadcast+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/37Broadcast/techprogram/programexpanded_547. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Three Things Broadcasters Need to Know About TSUNAMIS T2 - 37th Conference on Broadcast Meteorology AN - 40268099; 5228061 JF - 37th Conference on Broadcast Meteorology AU - Bernard, Eddie Y1 - 2009/06/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 22 KW - Tsunamis KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40268099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Conference+on+Broadcast+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Three+Things+Broadcasters+Need+to+Know+About+TSUNAMIS&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Eddie&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft.date=2009-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Conference+on+Broadcast+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/37Broadcast/techprogram/programexpanded_547. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space Weather: Everything You Need to Know for the Weathercast of the Future T2 - 37th Conference on Broadcast Meteorology AN - 40268065; 5228060 JF - 37th Conference on Broadcast Meteorology AU - Murtagh, William Y1 - 2009/06/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 22 KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40268065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Conference+on+Broadcast+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Space+Weather%3A+Everything+You+Need+to+Know+for+the+Weathercast+of+the+Future&rft.au=Murtagh%2C+William&rft.aulast=Murtagh&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Conference+on+Broadcast+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/37Broadcast/techprogram/programexpanded_547. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UNDERSEA ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING RANGE, ATLANTIC FLEET. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - UNDERSEA ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING RANGE, ATLANTIC FLEET. AN - 873126195; 13917-3_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of an undersea anti-submarine warfare (ASW) training range for the Atlantic Naval Fleet is proposed by the U.S. Navy. Atlantic Fleet submarines deploy worldwide, and shifts in the military strategic landscape require increased capability in the world's shallow littoral seas, such as the Arabian Sea, the South China Sea, and the Korean Sea. The current global proliferation of extremely quiet submarines poses a crucial threat to the maritime interests of the U.S. Hence, submarine training using active sonar in shallow waters is critical to a complete training program. Training effectively for these shallow littoral environments requires the availability of realistic conditions in which actual potential combat situations can be adequately simulated. The ASW range would enable the Navy to train effectively in a shallow water environment (120 to 900 feet in depth) at a suitable location for Atlantic Fleet ASW-capable units. The depth parameters for the range were derived from collectively assessing the depth requirements of the platforms that would be using the range and the approximate water depth of potential areas of conflict that the Navy has identified. Under the proposed action, the Navy would place 1.22-inch undersea fiber optic cables and no more than 300 transducer nodes within a 500-square-nautical-mile area of the Atlantic Ocean. The cable would extend 600 nautical miles. Information from the network would be transmitted via a trunk cable to a 400-square-foot landside terminal facility and, thence, to Fleet Area Control and Surveillance Facility Virginia Capes (FACSFAC VACAPES). The distance between nodes would vary from one to three nautical miles. Operation of the ASW range would involve up to three vessels and two aircraft using the range for any one training event, although events would typically involve fewer units. The instrumented area would be connected to the shore via a single trunk cable. Logistical support would be required for ASW training, including handling (launch and recovery) of non-explosive exercise torpedoes and submarine target simulators. The preferred site for the ASW warfare training range lies within the Jacksonville Operation Area. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers alternative sites within the Charleston, Cherry Point, and VACAPES Operating Areas as well as a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to preparing submarine crews to mount offensive and defensive tactics in littoral zones, the range would provide the Navy the ability to aid Department of Homeland Security in near-shore covert activities, such as covert drops of personnel on foreign shores. The proposal would be consistent with real-world threats, provide a safe environment for training, and allow critically important real-time feedback that would eliminate the need for expensive, time-consuming iterative training events to validate and confirm results. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Cable installation would have temporary, limited impacts on the benthic environment and organisms in the range area. Though green, loggerhead, and Kemps Ridley sea turtles utilize the seafloor for extended periods, the construction period for laying cable would be extremely limited and, so, unlikely to have a significant effect on these reptiles. Vessel strikes would pose a greater risk to sea turtles and a significant risk to marine mammals as well. Marine mammals, including endangered species, could suffer due to disorientation caused by use of sonar. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0373D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090213, Final EIS Volume 1---489 pages, Appendices Volume 2---352 pages, CD-ROM, June 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873126195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UNDERSEA+ANTI-SUBMARINE+WARFARE+TRAINING+RANGE%2C+ATLANTIC+FLEET.&rft.title=UNDERSEA+ANTI-SUBMARINE+WARFARE+TRAINING+RANGE%2C+ATLANTIC+FLEET.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, United State Fleet Forces Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UNDERSEA ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING RANGE, ATLANTIC FLEET. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - UNDERSEA ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING RANGE, ATLANTIC FLEET. AN - 873125541; 13917-3_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of an undersea anti-submarine warfare (ASW) training range for the Atlantic Naval Fleet is proposed by the U.S. Navy. Atlantic Fleet submarines deploy worldwide, and shifts in the military strategic landscape require increased capability in the world's shallow littoral seas, such as the Arabian Sea, the South China Sea, and the Korean Sea. The current global proliferation of extremely quiet submarines poses a crucial threat to the maritime interests of the U.S. Hence, submarine training using active sonar in shallow waters is critical to a complete training program. Training effectively for these shallow littoral environments requires the availability of realistic conditions in which actual potential combat situations can be adequately simulated. The ASW range would enable the Navy to train effectively in a shallow water environment (120 to 900 feet in depth) at a suitable location for Atlantic Fleet ASW-capable units. The depth parameters for the range were derived from collectively assessing the depth requirements of the platforms that would be using the range and the approximate water depth of potential areas of conflict that the Navy has identified. Under the proposed action, the Navy would place 1.22-inch undersea fiber optic cables and no more than 300 transducer nodes within a 500-square-nautical-mile area of the Atlantic Ocean. The cable would extend 600 nautical miles. Information from the network would be transmitted via a trunk cable to a 400-square-foot landside terminal facility and, thence, to Fleet Area Control and Surveillance Facility Virginia Capes (FACSFAC VACAPES). The distance between nodes would vary from one to three nautical miles. Operation of the ASW range would involve up to three vessels and two aircraft using the range for any one training event, although events would typically involve fewer units. The instrumented area would be connected to the shore via a single trunk cable. Logistical support would be required for ASW training, including handling (launch and recovery) of non-explosive exercise torpedoes and submarine target simulators. The preferred site for the ASW warfare training range lies within the Jacksonville Operation Area. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers alternative sites within the Charleston, Cherry Point, and VACAPES Operating Areas as well as a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to preparing submarine crews to mount offensive and defensive tactics in littoral zones, the range would provide the Navy the ability to aid Department of Homeland Security in near-shore covert activities, such as covert drops of personnel on foreign shores. The proposal would be consistent with real-world threats, provide a safe environment for training, and allow critically important real-time feedback that would eliminate the need for expensive, time-consuming iterative training events to validate and confirm results. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Cable installation would have temporary, limited impacts on the benthic environment and organisms in the range area. Though green, loggerhead, and Kemps Ridley sea turtles utilize the seafloor for extended periods, the construction period for laying cable would be extremely limited and, so, unlikely to have a significant effect on these reptiles. Vessel strikes would pose a greater risk to sea turtles and a significant risk to marine mammals as well. Marine mammals, including endangered species, could suffer due to disorientation caused by use of sonar. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0373D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090213, Final EIS Volume 1---489 pages, Appendices Volume 2---352 pages, CD-ROM, June 18, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873125541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UNDERSEA+ANTI-SUBMARINE+WARFARE+TRAINING+RANGE%2C+ATLANTIC+FLEET.&rft.title=UNDERSEA+ANTI-SUBMARINE+WARFARE+TRAINING+RANGE%2C+ATLANTIC+FLEET.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, United State Fleet Forces Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UNDERSEA ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING RANGE, ATLANTIC FLEET. AN - 36350760; 13917 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of an undersea anti-submarine warfare (ASW) training range for the Atlantic Naval Fleet is proposed by the U.S. Navy. Atlantic Fleet submarines deploy worldwide, and shifts in the military strategic landscape require increased capability in the world's shallow littoral seas, such as the Arabian Sea, the South China Sea, and the Korean Sea. The current global proliferation of extremely quiet submarines poses a crucial threat to the maritime interests of the U.S. Hence, submarine training using active sonar in shallow waters is critical to a complete training program. Training effectively for these shallow littoral environments requires the availability of realistic conditions in which actual potential combat situations can be adequately simulated. The ASW range would enable the Navy to train effectively in a shallow water environment (120 to 900 feet in depth) at a suitable location for Atlantic Fleet ASW-capable units. The depth parameters for the range were derived from collectively assessing the depth requirements of the platforms that would be using the range and the approximate water depth of potential areas of conflict that the Navy has identified. Under the proposed action, the Navy would place 1.22-inch undersea fiber optic cables and no more than 300 transducer nodes within a 500-square-nautical-mile area of the Atlantic Ocean. The cable would extend 600 nautical miles. Information from the network would be transmitted via a trunk cable to a 400-square-foot landside terminal facility and, thence, to Fleet Area Control and Surveillance Facility Virginia Capes (FACSFAC VACAPES). The distance between nodes would vary from one to three nautical miles. Operation of the ASW range would involve up to three vessels and two aircraft using the range for any one training event, although events would typically involve fewer units. The instrumented area would be connected to the shore via a single trunk cable. Logistical support would be required for ASW training, including handling (launch and recovery) of non-explosive exercise torpedoes and submarine target simulators. The preferred site for the ASW warfare training range lies within the Jacksonville Operation Area. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers alternative sites within the Charleston, Cherry Point, and VACAPES Operating Areas as well as a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to preparing submarine crews to mount offensive and defensive tactics in littoral zones, the range would provide the Navy the ability to aid Department of Homeland Security in near-shore covert activities, such as covert drops of personnel on foreign shores. The proposal would be consistent with real-world threats, provide a safe environment for training, and allow critically important real-time feedback that would eliminate the need for expensive, time-consuming iterative training events to validate and confirm results. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Cable installation would have temporary, limited impacts on the benthic environment and organisms in the range area. Though green, loggerhead, and Kemps Ridley sea turtles utilize the seafloor for extended periods, the construction period for laying cable would be extremely limited and, so, unlikely to have a significant effect on these reptiles. Vessel strikes would pose a greater risk to sea turtles and a significant risk to marine mammals as well. Marine mammals, including endangered species, could suffer due to disorientation caused by use of sonar. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0373D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090213, Final EIS Volume 1---489 pages, Appendices Volume 2---352 pages, CD-ROM, June 18, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Defense Programs KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UNDERSEA+ANTI-SUBMARINE+WARFARE+TRAINING+RANGE%2C+ATLANTIC+FLEET.&rft.title=UNDERSEA+ANTI-SUBMARINE+WARFARE+TRAINING+RANGE%2C+ATLANTIC+FLEET.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, United State Fleet Forces Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 15B TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SNAPPER GROUPER FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION. AN - 36344960; 13907 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone is proposed. Alternative FMP modifications would define allocations for snowy grouper and red porgy, update management reference points for golden tilefish, modify sale restrictions, implement a plan to monitor and assess bycatch, implement measures to minimize the impacts of incidental take of sea turtles and smalltooth sawfish, and/or modify permit renewal transferability requirements. The preferred alternative for snowy grouper allocation would base allocations on landings from the Accumulative Landing System, Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistical Survey, and headboat databases covering the years 1986 through 2005; the allocation would be 95 percent commercial and five percent recreational. The preferred alternative for red porgy would define allocations as 50 percent commercial and 50 percent recreational. The preferred alternatives for addressing the sale of fish caught by recreationists would prohibit fishing in the snapper grouper fishery without a permit and sale of the catch, limit vessel size to those under 100 gross tons and the fishing party to six persons, and provide for certain definitional parameters with respect to a bona fide recreational vessel. Regarding the monitoring and assessment of bycatch, the preferred alternative would adopt the Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Release, Discard and Protected Species Module as the preferred methodology. Regarding sea turtle and smalltooth incidental take impact minimization, the preferred alternative would provide for immediate release following established protocols, with release guidelines and equipment to be onboard the vessel. Regarding permit renewal, the renewal period for commercial snapper grouper permits would be extended to one year after the permit expires. Regarding permit transferability, it would be allowed only within the immediate family of the permit holder. The supplemental draft EIS of April 2008 updated the economic analysis for the bag limit sale provision in the proposed amendment. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would support recent efforts to end overfishing of targeted species, achieving conservation goals and rebuilding the overfished stocks, while minimizing to the extent practicable adverse socioeconomic impacts. Measures to reduce incidental take and other forms of bycatch and to respond appropriately to bycatch when it does occur would reduce nontarget species mortality and morbidity, particularly among smalltooth sawfish and sea turtle. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on vessels and fishing gear and, in some areas, quota allocations would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs related to managing the fishery would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090203, 356 pages, June 17, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+15B+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+15B+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR REGULATING OFFSHORE MARINE AQUACULTURE IN THE GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 36346748; 13910 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of a fishery management plan (FMP) to regulate offshore marine aquaculture in the Gulf of Mexico Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Demand for protein is increasing in the United States and commercial wild-capture fisheries will be unlikely to continue to meet the growing demand for fish. Aquaculture is one method to increase fish supply. Currently, the federal National Marine Fisheries Service requires an exempted fishing permit to conduct aquaculture in federal waters. Permits are of limited duration and are not intended to provide the capacity for commercial production of fish, obviating viable aquaculture in federal waters. The aquatic FMP proposed in the EIS process at hand would establish a regional permitting process to manage the development of an environmentally sound and economically sustainable aquaculture industry in the Gulf. The primary goal of the permitting program is to increase the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and optimum yield (OY) of harvest of federal fisheries in the Gulf by supplementing the harvest of wild caught fish with cultured fish. This final programmatic EIS evaluates the potential impacts of a range of alternatives for 10 proposed regulatory actions: 1) types of permits required to conduct aquaculture; 2) permit conditions for issuance; 3) duration of permit issuance; 4) species allowed to be farmed; 5) allowable marine aquaculture systems; 6) criteria for siting aquaculture facilities; 7) buffer zones surrounding aquaculture facilities; 8) recordkeeping and reporting requirements; 9) biological reference points and status determination criteria; and 10) framework procedures for regulating MSY and OY. The preferred alternatives for these regulatory actions would: require a National Marine Fisheries Service permit for conducting aquaculture in federal waters of the Gulf EEZ and limit eligibility to citizens or permanent resident; require permit applications 180 days in advance of the desired effective date; allow permits to be effective for 10 years; allow aquaculture of all species managed by the Fishery Management Council except corals and shrimp; provide for case-by-case evaluation by the National Marine Fisheries Service of proposed aquaculture systems; prohibit siting in protected areas and require minimum separation from other aquaculture facilities; restrict access around aquaculture facilities; require recordkeeping and reporting of major escapement, pathogen outbreak, entanglement of marine mammals, and hatchery changes; establish biological reference points and status determination; and specify framework procedures with broad authority granted to an Aquaculture Advisory Panel to recommend changes to MSY and OY. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By establishing standards and regulations appropriate to the pertinent federal fishery management legislation, the FMP would regulate and promote environmentally sound and economically sustainable aquaculture in the Gulf. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Implementing and administering the FMP would add to costs incurred by federal agencies overseeing the fishery. The development of offshore aquaculture would displace wild fishing grounds, degrade ambient water quality, and alter benthic habitat. Fitting into coastal communities would be a major challenge due to competition with local wild fish fishing interests, the degradation of nearshore visual aesthetics resulting from the presence of aquaculture facilities, and the competition with other users, particularly recreational fishing interests, for ocean space. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0489D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090206, 417 pages, June 15, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Standards KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36346748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REGULATING+OFFSHORE+MARINE+AQUACULTURE+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REGULATING+OFFSHORE+MARINE+AQUACULTURE+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Choosing Among Surface Erosion Monitoring Schemes T2 - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AN - 40264757; 5223835 JF - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AU - Tomberlin, David Y1 - 2009/06/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 14 KW - Erosion KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40264757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.atitle=Choosing+Among+Surface+Erosion+Monitoring+Schemes&rft.au=Tomberlin%2C+David&rft.aulast=Tomberlin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.informs.org/toronto09/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Expressing Confidentiality Problems with Statistical Data as Optimization Problems T2 - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AN - 40262388; 5224286 JF - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AU - Massell, Paul Y1 - 2009/06/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 14 KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40262388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.atitle=Expressing+Confidentiality+Problems+with+Statistical+Data+as+Optimization+Problems&rft.au=Massell%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Massell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.informs.org/toronto09/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CFAST - Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6), Technical Reference Guide AN - 762278252; 13648308 AB - CFAST is a two-zone fire model capable of predicting the environment in a multi-compartment structure subjected to a fire. It calculates the time evolving distribution of smoke and fire gases and the temperature throughout a building during a user-prescribed fire. This report describes the equations which constitute the model, the physical basis for these equations, and an evaluation of the sensitivity and predictive capability of the model. This report is an assessment of the model following the outline set forth in ASTM E1355, double prime Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic Fire Models. double prime JF - CFAST - Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6), Technical Reference Guide. p. 125. 12 Jun 2009. AU - Jones, W W AU - Peacock, R D AU - Forney, G P AU - Reneke, P A Y1 - 2009/06/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 12 SP - 125 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Sensitivity KW - Temperature KW - Smoke KW - Growth KW - Gases KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762278252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jones%2C+W+W%3BPeacock%2C+R+D%3BForney%2C+G+P%3BReneke%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CFAST+-+Consolidated+Model+of+Fire+Growth+and+Smoke+Transport+%28Version+6%29%2C+Technical+Reference+Guide&rft.title=CFAST+-+Consolidated+Model+of+Fire+Growth+and+Smoke+Transport+%28Version+6%29%2C+Technical+Reference+Guide&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Building Occupant Safety Research 2008 AN - 755139010; 13648310 AB - Historically, building egress systems have evolved in response to specific large loss incidents. Currently, systems are designed around a concept of providing stair capacity for the largest occupant load floor in the building with little or no consideration of occupant behavior, needs of emergency responders, or evolving technologies. Aggressive building designs, changing occupant demographics, and consumer demand for more efficient systems have forced egress designs beyond the traditional stairwell-based approaches, with little technical foundation for performance and economic trade-offs. With support from the U. S. General Services Administration (GSA), the Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been conducting research to provide appropriate scientific underpinnings for understanding occupant movement, behavior and overall safety during building emergencies. This disk includes the results of the 2008 research program conducted by BFRL in cooperation with GSA. This research has formed the technical basis for significant revisions to model building code provisions that consider the impact of multiple aspects building design and use including the emergency use of elevators by occupants and first responders, appropriate design of stairwells, and occupant behavior during building emergencies. JF - Building Occupant Safety Research 2008. [np]. 12 Jun 2009. AU - Peacock, R D AU - Averill, J D AU - Kuligowski, ED AU - Bukowski, R W Y1 - 2009/06/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 12 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755139010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peacock%2C+R+D%3BAverill%2C+J+D%3BKuligowski%2C+ED%3BBukowski%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Building+Occupant+Safety+Research+2008&rft.title=Building+Occupant+Safety+Research+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Stairwell Evacuation from Buildings: What We Know We Don't Know AN - 746085125; 13019779 AB - Occupant descent down stairwells during building evacuations is typically described by measureable engineering variables such as stairwell geometry, speed, density, and pre-evacuation delay. In turn, predictive models of building evacuation use these variables to predict the performance of egress systems for building design, emergency planning, or event reconstruction. This paper provides a summary of literature values for movement speeds and compares these to several new re drill evacuations. Movement speeds in the current study are observed to be quite similar to the range of literature values. Perhaps most importantly though, the typical engineering parameters are seen to explain only a small fraction of the observed variance in occupant movement speeds. This suggests that traditional measures form an incomplete theory of people movement in stairs. Additional research to better understand the physiological and behavioural aspects of the evacuation process and the difference between fire drill evacuations and real fire emergencies are needed. JF - Stairwell Evacuation from Buildings: What We Know We Don't Know. [np]. 12 Jun 2009. AU - Peacock, R D AU - Averill, J D AU - Kuligowski, ED Y1 - 2009/06/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 12 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746085125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peacock%2C+R+D%3BAverill%2C+J+D%3BKuligowski%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Stairwell+Evacuation+from+Buildings%3A+What+We+Know+We+Don%27t+Know&rft.title=Stairwell+Evacuation+from+Buildings%3A+What+We+Know+We+Don%27t+Know&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Summary of NIST/GSA Cooperative Research on the Use of Elevators During Fire Emergencies AN - 746083921; 13019781 AB - This report summarizes the results of NIST research on the use of elevators during fire emergencies conducted as part of a cooperative effort funded in part by the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA). JF - Summary of NIST/GSA Cooperative Research on the Use of Elevators During Fire Emergencies. [np]. 12 Jun 2009. AU - Peacock, R D AU - Bukowski, R W Y1 - 2009/06/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 12 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746083921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peacock%2C+R+D%3BBukowski%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+NIST%2FGSA+Cooperative+Research+on+the+Use+of+Elevators+During+Fire+Emergencies&rft.title=Summary+of+NIST%2FGSA+Cooperative+Research+on+the+Use+of+Elevators+During+Fire+Emergencies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Impact of Thermal Imaging Camera Display Quality on Fire Fighter Task Performance AN - 746085910; 13019477 AB - Thermal imaging cameras (TIC) have become a vital fire fighting tool for the first responder community but there are currently no standardized quality control regulations. The purpose of the study was to understand the impact of TIC display image quality on a fire fighter{bullet}s ability to perform a hazard recognition task. Test subjects were asked to identify a fire hazard by observing infrared images. The image matrix considered the interactions of several image characteristics including contrast, brightness, spatial resolution, and noise. The results were used to create a del function to predict the effect of image quality on user performance. This model was recommended to be incorporated in image quality test methods in development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. These recommendations will also be provided to the National Fire Protection Association for use in an upcoming standard on fire fighting TIC. JF - The Impact of Thermal Imaging Camera Display Quality on Fire Fighter Task Performance. [np]. 11 Jun 2009. AU - Rowe, J Y1 - 2009/06/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 11 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746085910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rowe%2C+J&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+Thermal+Imaging+Camera+Display+Quality+on+Fire+Fighter+Task+Performance&rft.title=The+Impact+of+Thermal+Imaging+Camera+Display+Quality+on+Fire+Fighter+Task+Performance&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. AN - 36344385; 13902 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed to address issues related to essential fish habitat (EFH). In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species (HMS). After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a predraft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Prior to that date, tunas, swordfish, and sharks were managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish were managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. This amendment to the consolidated FMP would provide for measures that would minimize adverse effects on EFH and encourage EFH enhancement. EFH was defined by the authorizing legislation as those habitats necessary for spawning, breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity. EFH has been identified and described for each life stage of all affected species in the fishery management unit as having the physical, biological, and chemical characteristics of EFH and, if known, how these characteristics influence the use of EFH by each species and at each life stage. In 1999, EFH for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks were identified and described in an FMP; EFH for billfish was described in the 1999 Amendment 1 to the Billfish FMP. The 1999 documents included text descriptions, tables, and maps for each species' life stage depicting the geographical locations of EFH. Habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs) were identified and described for sandbar sharks off the Chesapeake Bay of Maryland, Delaware Bay of Delaware, Great Bay of New Jersey, and the North Carolina Outer Banks. In 2003, Amendment 1 to the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks updated EFH for five shark species (blacktip, sandbar, finetooth, dusky, and nurse sharks). In 2004, a comprehensive review of all HMS EFH was undertaken in the consolidated HMS FMP. This final EIS examines alternatives for updating existing HMS EFH, considers additional HAPCs, analyzes fishing impacts on EFH, and, where necessary, identifies possible means of avoiding or minimizing adverse impacts on EFH. For the identification of EFH and designating HAPC, this EIS considers five alternatives and four alternatives, respectively, in each case including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1) in the comparative assessment. The preferred EFH alternative (Alternative 3) would establish new EFH boundaries based on the 95 percent probability boundary of identified likely EFH areas. The preferred HAPC alternative (Alternative 2) would add a designated HAPC for spawning bluefin tuna in the Gulf of Mexico while maintaining the existing HAPCs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Establishment and protection of EFH and HAPCs would ensure the protection and, if possible, enhancement of areas crucial to the continued optimum yield of HMS stocks, supporting the economic and ecological viability of the fishery. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some EFH and HAPC restrictions could negatively affect the socioeconomic situation of certain fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft for this EIS supplement, see 08-0491D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090191, 414 pages, June 10, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Delaware Bay KW - Georgia KW - Great Bay (New Jersey) KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Outer Banks (North Carolina) KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 10, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intra-annual relationships between polar ozone and the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode T2 - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AN - 42131854; 5146665 JF - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AU - Fogt, Ryan AU - Perlwitz, J AU - Pawson, S AU - Olsen, M Y1 - 2009/06/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 08 KW - Ozone KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42131854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Intra-annual+relationships+between+polar+ozone+and+the+Southern+Hemisphere+Annular+Mode&rft.au=Fogt%2C+Ryan%3BPerlwitz%2C+J%3BPawson%2C+S%3BOlsen%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fogt&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/17Fluid15Middle/techprogram/programexpanded_ 542.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stratospheric influence on tropospheric circulation through altered tropospheric eddy phase speeds T2 - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AN - 42130585; 5146645 JF - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AU - Held, Isaac AU - Chen, G Y1 - 2009/06/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 08 KW - Troposphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Oceanic eddies KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42130585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Stratospheric+influence+on+tropospheric+circulation+through+altered+tropospheric+eddy+phase+speeds&rft.au=Held%2C+Isaac%3BChen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Held&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/17Fluid15Middle/techprogram/programexpanded_ 542.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Microwave Range Sensors for Long Term Remote Sensing of Ocean Surface Dynamics T2 - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AN - 42130463; 5146709 JF - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AU - Heitsenrether, Robert Y1 - 2009/06/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 08 KW - Remote sensing KW - Oceans KW - Sensors KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42130463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Using+Microwave+Range+Sensors+for+Long+Term+Remote+Sensing+of+Ocean+Surface+Dynamics&rft.au=Heitsenrether%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Heitsenrether&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/17Fluid15Middle/techprogram/programexpanded_ 542.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forcing of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves by Extratropical Wave Activity T2 - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AN - 42128161; 5146685 JF - 17th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AU - Kiladis, George Y1 - 2009/06/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 08 KW - Waves KW - Kelvin waves KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42128161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Forcing+of+Convectively+Coupled+Kelvin+Waves+by+Extratropical+Wave+Activity&rft.au=Kiladis%2C+George&rft.aulast=Kiladis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/17Fluid15Middle/techprogram/programexpanded_ 542.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Permittivity Measurements of Dielectric Substrates Using the TE111 Mode of a Split-Cylinder Cavity T2 - 2009 International Microwave Symposium (IMS 2009) AN - 40344563; 5267328 JF - 2009 International Microwave Symposium (IMS 2009) AU - Janezic, M AU - Arz, U AU - Begley, S AU - Bartley, P Y1 - 2009/06/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 07 KW - Cavities KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40344563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+International+Microwave+Symposium+%28IMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Permittivity+Measurements+of+Dielectric+Substrates+Using+the+TE111+Mode+of+a+Split-Cylinder+Cavity&rft.au=Janezic%2C+M%3BArz%2C+U%3BBegley%2C+S%3BBartley%2C+P&rft.aulast=Janezic&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+International+Microwave+Symposium+%28IMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ims2009.org/pdfs/2009_r46.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Broadband Characterization of High Impedance Nanoscale Systems T2 - 2009 International Microwave Symposium (IMS 2009) AN - 40335927; 5267403 JF - 2009 International Microwave Symposium (IMS 2009) AU - Kabos, P Y1 - 2009/06/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 07 KW - Impedance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40335927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+International+Microwave+Symposium+%28IMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Broadband+Characterization+of+High+Impedance+Nanoscale+Systems&rft.au=Kabos%2C+P&rft.aulast=Kabos&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+International+Microwave+Symposium+%28IMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ims2009.org/pdfs/2009_r46.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The utility and limitations of genetic data for stock identification and management of North Pacific rockfish (Sebastes spp.) AN - 853476172; 14055516 AB - Rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) represent a speciose and ecologically important group of marine fishes found in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, with approximately 105 species found world-wide (Hyde and Vetter 2007). They also comprise the majority of species found in the Pacific groundfish fishery. Thorough species assessments in terms of harvest management have been done for only 11 species, and of the 11 species, seven have been declared overfished. Having accurate genetic information is critical to the continuing effort at stock assessments, but sampling is often difficult in marine fishes. Genetic techniques are a powerful tool in the effort to better characterize the ecology of these species. These techniques can be used to investigate multiple biological traits, including species identity, intra- and interspecific genetic variation, migration patterns, and effective population size. There are important caveats and limitations when applying specific genetic methods, especially in marine species that lack discrete spawning aggregates. Nevertheless, it is clear from a review of recent literature that genetic tools have already provided very specific insight regarding rockfish population dynamics. The results are diverse and difficult to synthesize; however, existing studies show five primary patterns to population groupings in rockfishes: no obvious pattern of structure, structure consistent with isolation by distance, structure evident but inconsistent with isolation by distance, structure that correlates to oceanographic features, and potential genetic introgression. Clearly the study of rockfish population genetics is poised for rapid expansion that will unquestionably aid management of the rockfish fisheries and general understanding of rockfish evolutionary systematics. A principle challenge at this point is to derive generalized inferences from such a diverse array of study results across the vast North Pacific range of Sebastes. This review summarizes existing genetic studies in Sebastes spp. in the North Pacific to assist in identifying knowledge gaps for this ecologically important and diverse group. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Berntson, Ewann A AU - Moran, Paul AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA, 98112-2097, USA, ewann.berntson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 233 EP - 247 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Genetic diversity KW - Population dynamics KW - spawning KW - Migration KW - Marine fish KW - Population genetics KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - marine fishes KW - Stock assessment KW - genetic diversity KW - Spawning KW - A, Atlantic KW - population genetics KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Migrations KW - Fish KW - Population structure KW - Evolution KW - Sebastes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853476172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=The+utility+and+limitations+of+genetic+data+for+stock+identification+and+management+of+North+Pacific+rockfish+%28Sebastes+spp.%29&rft.au=Berntson%2C+Ewann+A%3BMoran%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Berntson&rft.aufirst=Ewann&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-008-9101-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Marine fish; Population genetics; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Migrations; Population structure; Population dynamics; Evolution; Data processing; Oceans; Fisheries; Genetic diversity; Spawning; Sampling; Migration; population genetics; marine fishes; Reviews; genetic diversity; Fish; spawning; Sebastes; IN, North Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-008-9101-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Fuzzy Rule-Based Model for Artificial Reef Placement Related to Managing Red Snapper (Lutjanus Campechanus) Ecosystems in Alabama Waters AN - 772284653; 201010625 AB - A rough set theory model utilising fuzzy sets was developed to investigate artificial reef placement based on fish ecosystem components. The model incorporates consumption estimates and presumed foraging behavior to provide a rule-based approach to determine how far apart artificial reefs must be placed to eliminate density-dependent competition for prey resources. Simulation of the ecosystem parameters and potential reef distances as triangularly defined fuzzy sets generates input into the rules. Then, based upon the strength of belief in a rule, the artificial reef placement location can be accepted or rejected as being conducive to consumption at the reef and foraging behaviour of the species. Ease of utilisation of the model is highlighted by spreadsheet application to a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) ecosystem in Gulf of Mexico waters off the coastal shelf of Alabama. Implications exist for similar applications to other ecosystems and different fish species. Further applications are relevant beyond fish management when viewed as a general managerial decision-making process involving fuzzy sets and simulation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Information & Knowledge Management AU - Shipley, J Brooke AU - Shipley, Margaret F AD - Fisheries Biologist, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, 705 Convent Street, PO Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39568-1207, USA brooke.shipley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 175 EP - 188 PB - World Scientific Publishing, Singapore VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 0219-6492, 0219-6492 KW - Alabama KW - Knowledge management KW - Rough set theory KW - fuzzy logic KW - fisheries management KW - ecosystem modeling KW - science-based management KW - Fuzzy logic KW - Science KW - article KW - 10.1: INFORMATION WORK UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/772284653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Information+%26+Knowledge+Management&rft.atitle=A+Fuzzy+Rule-Based+Model+for+Artificial+Reef+Placement+Related+to+Managing+Red+Snapper+%28Lutjanus+Campechanus%29+Ecosystems+in+Alabama+Waters&rft.au=Shipley%2C+J+Brooke%3BShipley%2C+Margaret+F&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Information+%26+Knowledge+Management&rft.issn=02196492&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.worldscinet.com/jikm/jikm.shtml LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge management; Science; Fuzzy logic ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, June 2009 AN - 742872602; ED509167 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Fourth of July 2009--Facts and Classroom Activities; (3) Population Numbers--Facts and Classroom Activities; (4) Fourth of July Cookouts--Facts and Classroom Activities; and (5) Patriotic-Sounding Names--Facts and Classroom Activities. Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 4 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Demography KW - Questionnaires KW - Planning KW - Holidays KW - Learning Activities KW - Maps KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Census Figures KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742872602?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gross Domestic Product by State: Advance Statistics for 2008 and Revised Statistics for 2005-2007 AN - 58839321; 2008-392108 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) slowed in 38 states and all 8 BEA regions in 2008. The economy was weakest in the Great Lakes region and strongest in the Rocky Mountain region. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Coakley, Caitlin E AU - Reed, Daniel A AU - Taylor, Shane T Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 62 EP - 90 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - State government KW - Economic development KW - Rocky mountain region KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58839321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+State%3A+Advance+Statistics+for+2008+and+Revised+Statistics+for+2005-2007&rft.au=Coakley%2C+Caitlin+E%3BReed%2C+Daniel+A%3BTaylor%2C+Shane+T&rft.aulast=Coakley&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; State government; Economic development; Economic conditions; Statistics; Rocky mountain region ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Preliminary Estimates for the First Quarter of 2009 AN - 58836386; 2008-392105 AB - Real GDP fell 5.7 percent after falling 6.3 percent in the fourth quarter. Consumer spending turned up sharply, and business investment fell more than in the fourth quarter. Corporate profits increased $42.6 billion after decreasing $250.3 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Swann, Christopher Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Business conditions KW - Investments KW - Statistics KW - Profits KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58836386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Statistics; Economic conditions; Investments; Profits; Business conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NIPA Translation of the Fiscal Year 2010 Federal Budget AN - 58832687; 2008-392106 AB - Each year BEA prepares federal government estimates that are based on the proposed budget of the U.S. government. This analysis is often used to gauge the effects of the federal budget on U.S. economic activity. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mandel, Benjamin A AU - Williams, Bryan A Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 15 EP - 24 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - United States KW - Federal government KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Budget, Government KW - Fiscal year KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58832687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation%27s+Restaurant+News&rft.atitle=Starbucks+eyes+China+growth+in+Hong+Kong+deal&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nation%27s+Restaurant+News&rft.issn=00280518&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Budget, Government; Appropriations and expenditures; Federal government; Fiscal year ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: New Investment in 2008 AN - 58828869; 2008-392107 AB - Outlays by foreign investors to acquire or to establish U.S. businesses rose 3 percent to $260.4 billion in 2008, the third largest on record after rising to $251.9 billion in 2007. The 2008 increase occurred despite a falloff of worldwide mergers and acquisitions and amid a slowing U.S. economy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Anderson, Thomas Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 54 EP - 61 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - United States KW - Business KW - Foreign investments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58828869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Foreign+Direct+Investment+in+the+United+States%3A+New+Investment+in+2008&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments; United States; Business ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accounting for household production: a prototype satellite account using the American time use survey AN - 37140408; 3869828 AB - This paper presents a satellite account where households are treated as production units. It extends previous work that treats consumer durables as investment and that values nonmarket household production activities such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare. Services from consumer durables and government capital related to household production are also valued. In constructing the updated accounts, this paper incorporates new time use data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) and the harmonized time use data from the Multinational Time Use Study (MTUS). This paper also discusses and incorporates recommendations made by the U.S. National Academies panel on nonmarket accounts. Reprinted by permission of International Association for Research in Income and Wealth JF - Review of income and wealth AU - Landefeld, J Steven AU - Fraumeni, Barbara M AU - Vojtech, Cindy M AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington DC ; University of Southern Maine ; University of California, San Diego Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 205 EP - 225 VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0034-6586, 0034-6586 KW - Economics KW - Accounting research KW - Households KW - Household consumption KW - National accounting KW - U.S.A. KW - Economic surveys KW - Durable goods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37140408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+income+and+wealth&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+household+production%3A+a+prototype+satellite+account+using+the+American+time+use+survey&rft.au=Landefeld%2C+J+Steven%3BFraumeni%2C+Barbara+M%3BVojtech%2C+Cindy+M&rft.aulast=Landefeld&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+income+and+wealth&rft.issn=00346586&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8482 528 4937 7625; 6040 5676; 535 10902; 3773; 4016 12429; 6032 2805 3872 554 971; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A transcriptomic analysis of land-use impacts on the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the South Atlantic bight AN - 21020090; 9424733 AB - AbstractIncreasing utilization and human population density in the coastal zone is widely believed to place increasing stresses on the resident biota, but confirmation of this belief is somewhat lacking. While we have solid evidence that highly disturbed estuarine systems have dramatic changes in the resident biota (black and white if you will), we lack tools that distinguish the shades of grey. In part, this lack of ability to distinguish shades of grey stems from the analytical tools that have been applied to studies of estuarine systems, and perhaps more important, is the insensitivity of the biological end points that we have used to assess these impacts. In this study, we will present data on the phenotypic adjustments as measured by transcriptomic signatures of a resilient organism (oysters) to land-use practices in the surrounding watershed using advanced machine-learning algorithms. We will demonstrate that such an approach can reveal subtle and meaningful shifts in oyster gene expression in response to land use. Further, the data show that gill tissues are far more responsive and provide superior discrimination of land-use classes than hepatopancreas and that transcripts encoding proteins involved in energy production, protein synthesis and basic metabolism are more robust indicators of land use than classic biomarkers such as metallothioneins, GST and cytochrome P-450. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Chapman, Robert W AU - MANCIA, ANNALAURA AU - Beal, Marion AU - Veloso, Artur AU - Rathburn, Charles AU - Blair, Anne AU - Sanger, Denise AU - Holland, A F AU - Warr, Gregory W AU - DiDonato, Guy AD - The Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 2415 EP - 2425 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 18 IS - 11 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - American oyster KW - artificial neural networks KW - land use KW - microarrays KW - transcript profiling KW - Cytochromes KW - AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight KW - Resource management KW - Metallothionein KW - Algorithms KW - Population density KW - human population density KW - Biomarkers KW - Watersheds KW - Phenotypes KW - Gene expression KW - protein synthesis KW - Protein synthesis KW - Biota KW - oysters KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Gills KW - Bioindicators KW - Marine KW - discrimination KW - Data processing KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Shade KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - biomarkers KW - Land use KW - Coastal zone KW - Cytochrome KW - metallothioneins KW - Proteins KW - Protein turnover KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Metabolism KW - Hepatopancreas KW - Q1 08266:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21020090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=A+transcriptomic+analysis+of+land-use+impacts+on+the+oyster%2C+Crassostrea+virginica%2C+in+the+South+Atlantic+bight&rft.au=Chapman%2C+Robert+W%3BMANCIA%2C+ANNALAURA%3BBeal%2C+Marion%3BVeloso%2C+Artur%3BRathburn%2C+Charles%3BBlair%2C+Anne%3BSanger%2C+Denise%3BHolland%2C+A+F%3BWarr%2C+Gregory+W%3BDiDonato%2C+Guy&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2009.04194.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein synthesis; Resource management; Estuaries; Population density; Brackishwater environment; Marine molluscs; Biomarkers; Phenotypes; Land use; Cytochromes; Protein biosynthesis; Data processing; Metallothionein; Shade; Algorithms; Stress; Watersheds; biomarkers; Gene expression; Coastal zone; Protein turnover; Hepatopancreas; Gills; Bioindicators; discrimination; human population density; protein synthesis; Biota; Cytochrome; oysters; metallothioneins; Proteins; Metabolism; Crassostrea virginica; AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04194.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding ecology of emerald shiners and rainbow smelt in central Lake Erie AN - 20872997; 10096041 AB - To better understand the feeding ecology of two important Laurentian Great Lakes prey species, rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax and emerald shiners Notropis atherinoides, we quantified the diet composition, selectivity, daily ration, and diet overlap of both species in offshore central Lake Erie during May through October 2005, which spanned a period of severe hypolimnetic hypoxia (< 2 mg O sub(2)/L). Rainbow smelt fed upon a variety of prey taxa, including zooplankton, chironomid pupae and larvae, and fish, whereas emerald shiners primarily consumed cladocerans, if available. In turn, diet overlap between rainbow smelt and emerald shiners was low except during September when hypolimnetic hypoxia reduced rainbow smelt access to benthic prey. Rainbow smelt most frequently selected chironomid pupae, while emerald shiners generally selected pupae or large predatory cladocerans (Leptodora or Bythotrephes). Daily ration and individual consumption by rainbow smelt were 54-68% less during hypoxia than at the same site during stratified pre-hypoxic or mixed post-hypoxic conditions. Although emerald shiner daily ration and individual consumption decreased between pre-hypoxic and hypoxic periods, it continued to decrease during the post- hypoxic period, suggesting that reduced consumption may not have been linked to hypoxic conditions. Ultimately, our findings suggest that emerald shiners are as important regulator of zooplankton abundance in the Great Lakes as rainbow smelt, given their potentially high mass-specific consumption rates, selectivity and diet patterns, and current high abundance. Index words: Emerald shiner; Rainbow smelt; Ration; Hypoxia; Feeding ecology; Lake Erie JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Pothoven, Steven A AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Ludsin, Stuart A AU - Hoeoek, Tomas O AU - Brandt, Stephen B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1431 Beach Street, Muskegon, MI 49441, USA, steve.pothoven@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 190 EP - 198 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Emerald shiner KW - Rainbow smelt KW - Water fleas KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Shiner KW - Food organisms KW - Abundance KW - feeding KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Fish larvae KW - Cladocera KW - Midges KW - Ecology KW - Lakes KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Osmerus mordax KW - Aquatic insects KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Feeding KW - Leptodora KW - Zooplankton KW - Bythotrephes KW - Crustaceans (Cladocera) KW - prey KW - Smelt KW - Hypoxia KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Feeding experiments KW - Fish KW - Notropis atherinoides KW - Selectivity KW - abundance KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - ENA 19:Water Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20872997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Feeding+ecology+of+emerald+shiners+and+rainbow+smelt+in+central+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+Steven+A%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BLudsin%2C+Stuart+A%3BHoeoek%2C+Tomas+O%3BBrandt%2C+Stephen+B&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jglr.2008.11.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Feeding behaviour; Hypoxia; Feeding experiments; Freshwater fish; Fish larvae; Aquatic insects; Diets; Feeding; Lakes; Abundance; Zooplankton; Prey; Ecology; feeding; Fish; prey; abundance; Shiner; Smelt; Crustaceans (Cladocera); Selectivity; Midges; Osmerus mordax; Leptodora; Bythotrephes; Notropis atherinoides; Cladocera; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2008.11.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of community and trophic structure in five marine ecosystems based on energy budgets and system metrics AN - 20758347; 10260803 AB - Energy budget models for five marine ecosystems were compared to identify differences and similarities in trophic and community structure. We examined the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, the combined Norwegian/Barents Seas in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, and the eastern Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Comparable energy budgets were constructed for each ecosystem by aggregating information for similar species groups into consistent functional groups. Several ecosystem indices (e.g., functional group production, consumption and biomass ratios, cumulative biomass, food web macrodescriptors, and network metrics) were compared for each ecosystem. The comparative approach clearly identified data gaps for each ecosystem, an important outcome of this work. Commonalities across the ecosystems included overall high primary production and energy flow at low trophic levels, high production and consumption by carnivorous zooplankton, and similar proportions of apex predator to lower trophic level biomass. Major differences included distinct biomass ratios of pelagic to demersal fish, ranging from highest in the combined Norwegian/Barents ecosystem to lowest in the Alaskan systems, and notable differences in primary production per unit area, highest in the Alaskan and Georges Bank /Gulf of Maine ecosystems, and lowest in the Norwegian ecosystems. While comparing a disparate group of organisms across a wide range of marine ecosystems is challenging, this work demonstrates that standardized metrics both elucidate properties common to marine ecosystems and identify key distinctions useful for fisheries management. JF - Progress in Oceanography AU - Gaichas, S AU - Skaret, G AU - Falk-Petersen, J AU - Link, J S AU - Overholtz, W AU - Megrey, BA AU - Gjosaeter, H AU - Stockhausen, W T AU - Dommasnes, A AU - Friedland, K D AU - Aydin, K AD - 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Sarah.Gaichas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 47 EP - 62 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 81 IS - 1-4 SN - 0079-6611, 0079-6611 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Primary production KW - PNE, Barents Sea KW - Trophic structure KW - Fishery management KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Zooplankton KW - fishery management KW - Energy consumption KW - Biomass KW - Trophic levels KW - Energy budget KW - predators KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - marine ecosystems KW - Community composition KW - ANE, Norway KW - Community structure KW - Oceans KW - Standards KW - Fish KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20758347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+community+and+trophic+structure+in+five+marine+ecosystems+based+on+energy+budgets+and+system+metrics&rft.au=Gaichas%2C+S%3BSkaret%2C+G%3BFalk-Petersen%2C+J%3BLink%2C+J+S%3BOverholtz%2C+W%3BMegrey%2C+BA%3BGjosaeter%2C+H%3BStockhausen%2C+W+T%3BDommasnes%2C+A%3BFriedland%2C+K+D%3BAydin%2C+K&rft.aulast=Gaichas&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=00796611&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pocean.2009.04.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Trophic structure; Fishery management; Pelagic fisheries; Primary production; Food webs; Energy budget; Zooplankton; fishery management; Energy consumption; Biomass; Trophic levels; predators; marine ecosystems; Community structure; Oceans; Fish; Standards; food webs; IN, Bering Sea; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; PNE, Barents Sea; ANE, Norway; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of background ozone production on Houston and Dallas, Texas, air quality during the Second Texas Air Quality Study field mission AN - 20687827; 10069339 AB - A major objective of the 2006 Second Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS II) focused on understanding the effects of regional processes on Houston and Dallas ozone nonattainment areas. Here we quantify the contributions of background (continental scale) ozone production on Houston and Dallas air quality during TexAQS II using ensemble Lagrangian trajectories to identify remote source regions that impact Houston and Dallas background ozone distributions. Global-scale chemical analyses, constrained with composition measurements from instruments on the NASA Aura satellite, are used to provide estimates of background composition along ensemble back trajectories. Lagrangian averaged O3 net photochemical production (production minus loss, P-L) rates along the back trajectories are used as a metric to classify back trajectories. Results show that the majority (6 out of 9 or 66%) of the periods of high ozone in Houston were associated with periods of enhanced background ozone production. Slightly less than 50% (7 out of 15) of the days with high ozone in the Dallas Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) show enhanced background ozone production. Source apportionment studies show that 5-day Lagrangian averaged O3 P-L in excess of 15 ppbv/d can occur during continental-scale transport to Houston owing to NOy enhancements from emissions within the Southern Great Lakes as well as recirculation of the Houston emissions. Dallas background O3 P-L is associated with NOy enhancements from emissions within Chicago and Houston. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Pierce, R Bradley AU - Al-Saadi, Jassim AU - Kittaka, Chieko AU - Schaack, Todd AU - Lenzen, Allen AU - Bowman, Kevin AU - Szykman, Jim AU - Soja, Amber AU - Ryerson, Tom AU - Thompson, Anne M AU - Bhartia, Pawan AU - Morris, Gary A AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Cooperative Research Program, Advanced Satellite Products Branch, NESDIS, NOAA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D0 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - D00F09 KW - air quality KW - chemical data assimilation KW - global modeling KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - USA, Illinois, Chicago KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Ozone distribution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - Chemical Analysis KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - Satellites KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Lakes KW - Ozone production KW - Photochemicals KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Emissions KW - USA, Texas KW - Chemical analysis KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20687827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+background+ozone+production+on+Houston+and+Dallas%2C+Texas%2C+air+quality+during+the+Second+Texas+Air+Quality+Study+field+mission&rft.au=Pierce%2C+R+Bradley%3BAl-Saadi%2C+Jassim%3BKittaka%2C+Chieko%3BSchaack%2C+Todd%3BLenzen%2C+Allen%3BBowman%2C+Kevin%3BSzykman%2C+Jim%3BSoja%2C+Amber%3BRyerson%2C+Tom%3BThompson%2C+Anne+M%3BBhartia%2C+Pawan%3BMorris%2C+Gary+A&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D0&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD011337 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone in troposphere; Ozone measurements; Ozone production; Ozone distribution; Atmospheric pollution; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Ozone; Lakes; Photochemicals; Remote sensing; Emissions; Satellites; Chemical analysis; Chemical Analysis; USA, Illinois, Chicago; USA, Texas, Dallas; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011337 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Large-Scale Atmospheric Uncertainty on Streamflow Predictability AN - 20208372; 10203070 AB - Hydrological processes are strongly coupled with atmospheric processes related, for example, to precipitation and temperature, and a coupled atmosphere-land surface system is required for a meaningful hydrological forecast. Since the atmosphere is a chaotic system with limited predictability, ensemble forecasts offer a practical tool to predict the future state of the coupled system in a probabilistic fashion, potentially leading to a more complete and informative hydrologic prediction. As ensemble forecasts with coupled meteorological-hydrological models are operationally running at major numerical weather prediction centers, it is currently possible to produce a gridded streamflow prognosis in the form of a probabilistic forecast based on ensembles. Evaluation and improvement of such products require a comprehensive assessment of both components of the coupled system. In this article, the atmospheric component of a coupled ensemble forecasting system is evaluated in terms of its ability to provide reasonable forcing to the hydrological component and the effect of the uncertainty represented in the atmospheric ensemble system on the predictability of streamflow as a hydrological variable. The Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) of NCEP is evaluated following a 'perfect hydrology' approach, in which its hydrological component, including the Noah land surface model and attached river routing model, is considered free of errors and the initial conditions in the hydrological variables are assumed accurate. The evaluation is performed over the continental United States (CONUS) domain for various sizes of river basins. The results from the experiment suggest that the coupled system is capable of generating useful gridded streamflow forecast when the land surface model and the river routing model can successfully simulate the hydrological processes, and the ensemble strategy significantly improves the forecast. The expected forecast skill increases with increasing size of the river basin. With the current GEFS system, positive skill in short-range (one to three days) predictions can be expected for all significant river basins; for the major rivers with mean streamflow more than 500 m super(3[/supscript] s) super(-)1[/supscript], significant skill can be expected from extended-range (the second week) predictions. Possible causes for the loss of skills, including the existence of systematic error and insufficient ensemble spread, are discussed and possible approaches for the improvement of the atmospheric ensemble forecast system are also proposed. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Hou, Dingchen AU - Mitchell, Kenneth AU - Toth, Zoltan AU - Lohmann, Dag AU - Wei, Helin Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 717 EP - 733 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - River Basins KW - Atmospheric processes KW - Freshwater KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Evaluation KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Predictability KW - Conus KW - Hydrology KW - Hydrometeorological forecasting KW - Initial conditions KW - Weather forecasting KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Mathematical models KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Streamflow KW - River basins KW - Routing KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Stream flow KW - Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20208372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Large-Scale+Atmospheric+Uncertainty+on+Streamflow+Predictability&rft.au=Hou%2C+Dingchen%3BMitchell%2C+Kenneth%3BToth%2C+Zoltan%3BLohmann%2C+Dag%3BWei%2C+Helin&rft.aulast=Hou&rft.aufirst=Dingchen&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JHM1064.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Mathematical models; Atmospheric forcing; Hydrology; River basins; Weather forecasting; Stream flow; Hydrologic analysis; Ensemble forecasting; Numerical forecasting models; Atmospheric processes; Precipitation; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models; Hydrometeorological research; Predictability; Hydrometeorological forecasting; Initial conditions; Evaluation; Rivers; Weather; River Basins; Hydrologic Models; Streamflow; Routing; Errors; Conus; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM1064.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The ozone hole: Anthropogenic sources of methyl bromide and recent data on atmospheric methyl bromide levels AN - 20151619; 10272262 AB - Methyl bromide (MeBr) is classified as a Class 1 ozone depleting substance (ODS) under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer and the U.S. Clean Air Act and, therefore, use has declined over the past decade. MeBr has been the focus of scientific and political controversy that stems from the role of MeBr in stratospheric ozone depletion and its toxicity to humans, contrasted with its value as an agricultural fumigant. Updated measurements show that anthropogenic ODSs have declined by 12% in the troposphere from their peak values in 1992-1994. This decline is due in large part to the shorter-lived gases such as MeBr. MeBr abundance decreased in the troposphere by over 18% from 1997-2008. This decline is greater than was originally forecasted but is attributed to decreased anthropogenic uses. Whereas tropospheric abundance data are encouraging, stratospheric bromine levels have yet to show a decline. MeBr is responsible for slightly less than half the bromine reaching the stratosphere today and is very efficient in depleting ozone. The Montreal Protocol does seem to be working. Outside of the polar regions, the decline of stratospheric ozone depletion has not continued and the ozone layer has shown some signs of recovery. Atmospheric scientists appreciate the role agricultural scientists have contributed to finding MeBr alternatives in crop production. JF - Phytopathology AU - Butler, J AU - Montzka, S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 USA, [URL:http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/top.asp] VL - 99 IS - 6 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Fumigants KW - Abundance KW - Troposphere KW - Toxicity KW - Environmental policy KW - Stratosphere KW - Ozone layer KW - Environmental protection KW - Crop production KW - Canada, Quebec, Montreal KW - USA KW - Gases KW - Methyl bromide KW - Bromine KW - abundance KW - Ozone KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20151619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=The+ozone+hole%3A+Anthropogenic+sources+of+methyl+bromide+and+recent+data+on+atmospheric+methyl+bromide+levels&rft.au=Butler%2C+J%3BMontzka%2C+S&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=S173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crop production; Gases; Data processing; Fumigants; Abundance; Troposphere; Toxicity; Methyl bromide; Stratosphere; Ozone; anthropogenic factors; Bromine; Environmental policy; Environmental protection; Ozone layer; abundance; Canada, Quebec, Montreal; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of aerosol on trade cumulus cloud morphology AN - 1654672736; 21165361 AB - Large-eddy simulations of trade wind cumulus clouds are conducted for clean and polluted aerosol conditions and at a number of different grid sizes to explore (1) the microphysical and morphological responses of fields of cumulus to aerosol perturbations and (2) the robustness of these responses to resolution. Cloud size distributions are shown to be well approximated by a negative power law function indicating that as resolution increases, more and more small clouds are resolved. Cloud fraction in the highest-resolution simulations is 30% higher than in the coarse-resolution simulations. Polluted cloud populations contain higher numbers of smaller clouds than clean cloud populations. Their frequency of convection is higher and lifetimes are shorter. The polluted clouds also tend to have higher cloud-averaged liquid water contents. It is hypothesized that these responses are a result of a chain reaction set off by stronger evaporation at cloud edges in the case of polluted clouds. In all cases, the smallest clouds either dominate or contribute significantly to cloud fraction and cloud reflectance, in accord with recent satellite studies. The response of cloud fraction and liquid water path to aerosol changes is shown to be strongly dependent on the definition of what constitutes a "cloud," suggesting that caution be exercised before parameterizing these responses. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Jiang, Hongli AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Koren, Ilan AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - [np] VL - 114 IS - D11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Clouds KW - Convection KW - Trade winds KW - Aerosols KW - Trade KW - Evaporation KW - Morphology KW - Remote sensing KW - Simulation KW - Water content KW - Satellites KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654672736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Effect+of+aerosol+on+trade+cumulus+cloud+morphology&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Hongli%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BKoren%2C+Ilan&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Hongli&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D11&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD011750 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Clouds; Trade winds; Aerosols; Trade; Evaporation; Morphology; Remote sensing; Simulation; Water content; Satellites DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD011750 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Convectively coupled equatorial waves AN - 1540222888; 20130946 AB - Convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs) control a substantial fraction of tropical rainfall variability. Their horizontal structures and dispersion characteristics correspond to Matsuno's (1966) solutions of the shallow water equations on an equatorial beta plane, namely, Kelvin, equatorial Rossby, mixed Rossby-gravity, and inertio-gravity waves. Because of moist processes, the tilted vertical structures of CCEWs are complex, and their scales do not correspond to that expected from the linear theory of dry waves. The dynamical structures and cloud morphology of CCEWs display a large degree of self-similarity over a surprisingly wide range of scales, with shallow convection at their leading edge, followed by deep convection and then stratiform precipitation, mirroring that of individual mesoscale convective complexes. CCEWs have broad impacts within the tropics, and their simulation in general circulation models is still problematic, although progress has been made using simpler models. A complete understanding of CCEWs remains a challenge in tropical meteorology. JF - Reviews of Geophysics AU - Kiladis, George N AU - Wheeler, Matthew C AU - Haertel, Patrick T AU - Straub, Katherine H AU - Roundy, Paul E AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 8755-1209, 8755-1209 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - tropical convection KW - equatorial waves KW - Convection KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Wave dispersion KW - Convection development KW - Shallow Water KW - Equatorial waves KW - Models KW - Waves KW - Meteorology KW - Geophysics KW - Tropical meteorology KW - Rainfall variability KW - Mesoscale convective complexes KW - Mathematical models KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Shallow water equations KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Vertical profiles KW - Tropical rainfall KW - Clouds KW - Numerical simulations KW - Shallow water KW - Reviews KW - General circulation models KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540222888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Convectively+coupled+equatorial+waves&rft.au=Kiladis%2C+George+N%3BWheeler%2C+Matthew+C%3BHaertel%2C+Patrick+T%3BStraub%2C+Katherine+H%3BRoundy%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Kiladis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+of+Geophysics&rft.issn=87551209&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008RG000266 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Tropical meteorology; Mathematical models; Shallow water; Wave dispersion; Atmospheric circulation; Geophysics; Equatorial waves; Vertical profiles; Clouds; Rainfall; Meteorology; Waves; Precipitation; Models; Tropical rainfall; Rainfall variability; Mesoscale convective complexes; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Convection development; Shallow water equations; Variability; Reviews; Shallow Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008RG000266 ER -