TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP CFS
AN  - 754884655; 13414770
AB  - The predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP climate forecast system (CFS) are depicted by applying a maximized signal-to-noise empirical orthogonal function analysis. The CFS captures the two most dominant modes of observed climate patterns. The first most dominant mode is characterized by the climate features of the onset years of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with strong precipitation signals over the tropical eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, Southeast Asia, and tropical Asian monsoon regions including the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea. The second most dominant mode is characterized by the climate features of the decay years of ENSO, with weakening signals over the western-central Pacific and strengthening signals over the Indian Ocean. The CFS is capable of predicting the most dominant modes several months in advance. It is also highly skillful in capturing the air-sea interaction processes associated with the precipitation features, as demonstrated in sea surface temperature and wind patterns.
JF  - Climate Dynamics
AU  - Liang, Jianyin
AU  - Yang, Song
AU  - Hu, Zeng-Zhen
AU  - Huang, Bohua
AU  - Kumar, Arun
AU  - Zhang, Zuqiang
AD  - NOAA/NWS/NCEP Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, song.yang@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 989
EP  - 1001
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany
VL  - 32
IS  - 7-8
SN  - 0930-7575, 0930-7575
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - ISW, Indian Ocean
KW  - ISEW, South China Sea
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Climates
KW  - Temperature
KW  - I, Indo-Pacific
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - ISEW, Southeast Asia
KW  - ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay
KW  - Wind
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754884655?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Predictable+patterns+of+the+Asian+and+Indo-Pacific+summer+precipitation+in+the+NCEP+CFS&rft.au=Liang%2C+Jianyin%3BYang%2C+Song%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen%3BHuang%2C+Bohua%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Zuqiang&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jianyin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0420-8
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oceans; Climates; Temperature; Precipitation; Wind; Monsoons; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISEW, South China Sea; I, Indo-Pacific; ISEW, Southeast Asia; ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0420-8
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Precipitation in warm clouds and its susceptibility to aerosol perturbations
AN  - 753852321; 2010-067314
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Sorooshian, Armin
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Pergamon, Oxford
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - models
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - rainfall
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - aerosols
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; clouds; hydrology; models; rainfall; temperature
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure and modification of iron-oxide surfaces during reaction with dissolved iron
AN  - 753848006; 2010-076482
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Trainor, T P
AU  - Iceman, C S
AU  - Tanwar, K S
AU  - Petitto, S C
AU  - Eng, P J
AU  - Mason, S
AU  - Chaka, A M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - sorption
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - iron oxides
KW  - X-ray diffraction data
KW  - coordination
KW  - solutes
KW  - mineral-water interface
KW  - crystal structure
KW  - iron hydroxides
KW  - iron
KW  - hydroxides
KW  - chemical reactions
KW  - hematite
KW  - metals
KW  - theoretical models
KW  - oxides
KW  - mineral surface
KW  - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; coordination; crystal structure; experimental studies; hematite; hydroxides; iron; iron hydroxides; iron oxides; metals; mineral surface; mineral-water interface; oxides; solutes; sorption; theoretical models; X-ray diffraction data
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temperature differences between the hemispheres drive ice-age climate variability
AN  - 753847982; 2010-076464
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Toggweiler, J R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - glaciation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Southern Hemisphere
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - upper Weichselian
KW  - Weichselian
KW  - glacial environment
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - insolation
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - Younger Dryas
KW  - causes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847982?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Temperature+differences+between+the+hemispheres+drive+ice-age+climate+variability&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - causes; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; glaciation; insolation; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Southern Hemisphere; temperature; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; Weichselian; Younger Dryas
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - D/H of bone collagen as environmental and trophic indicator
AN  - 753846466; 2010-076476
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Topalov, K
AU  - Schimmelmann, A
AU  - Polly, P D
AU  - Sauer, P E
AU  - Lowry, M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - United States
KW  - Joshua Tree National Park
KW  - diet
KW  - isotopes
KW  - herbivorous taxa
KW  - Pinnipedia
KW  - calibration
KW  - drinking water
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - geochemical indicators
KW  - California
KW  - Theria
KW  - bones
KW  - deuterium
KW  - Eutheria
KW  - San Bernardino County California
KW  - Chordata
KW  - archaeology
KW  - Ventura County California
KW  - modern analogs
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - trophic analysis
KW  - Carnivora
KW  - Mammalia
KW  - San Nicolas Island
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - D/H
KW  - collagen
KW  - Channel Islands
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - Rodentia
KW  - proteins
KW  - Tetrapoda
KW  - carnivorous taxa
KW  - 11:Vertebrate paleontology
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; biochemistry; bones; calibration; California; Carnivora; carnivorous taxa; Channel Islands; Chordata; collagen; D/H; deuterium; diet; drinking water; Eutheria; geochemical indicators; herbivorous taxa; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; Joshua Tree National Park; Mammalia; modern analogs; organic compounds; paleoenvironment; Pinnipedia; proteins; Rodentia; San Bernardino County California; San Nicolas Island; stable isotopes; Tetrapoda; Theria; trophic analysis; United States; Ventura County California; Vertebrata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Production and certification of NIST Standard Reference Material 2372 Human DNA Quantitation Standard
AN  - 753651294; 13323878
AB  - Modern highly multiplexed short tandem repeat (STR) assays used by the forensic human-identity community require tight control of the initial amount of sample DNA amplified in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process. This, in turn, requires the ability to reproducibly measure the concentration of human DNA, [DNA], in a sample extract. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) techniques can determine the number of intact stretches of DNA of specified nucleotide sequence in an extremely small sample; however, these assays must be calibrated with DNA extracts of well-characterized and stable composition. By 2004, studies coordinated by or reported to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) indicated that a well-characterized, stable human DNA quantitation certified reference material (CRM) could help the forensic community reduce within- and among-laboratory quantitation variability. To ensure that the stability of such a quantitation standard can be monitored and that, if and when required, equivalent replacement materials can be prepared, a measurement of some stable quantity directly related to [DNA] is required. Using a long-established conventional relationship linking optical density (properly designated as decadic attenuance) at 260 nm with [DNA] in aqueous solution, NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2372 Human DNA Quantitation Standard was issued in October 2007. This SRM consists of three quite different DNA extracts: a single-source male, a multiple-source female, and a mixture of male and female sources. All three SRM components have very similar optical densities, and thus very similar conventional [DNA]. The materials perform very similarly in several widely used gender-neutral assays, demonstrating that the combination of appropriate preparation methods and metrologically sound spectrophotometric measurements enables the preparation and certification of quantitation [DNA] standards that are both maintainable and of practical utility.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Kline, Margaret C
AU  - Duewer, David L
AU  - Travis, John C
AU  - Smith, Melody V
AU  - Redman, Janette W
AU  - Vallone, Peter M
AU  - Decker, Amy E
AU  - Butler, John M
AD  - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8311, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA, Margaret.Kline@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 1183
EP  - 1192
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 394
IS  - 4
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - Short tandem repeats
KW  - Variability
KW  - Density
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Utilities
KW  - Optical density
KW  - Assay
KW  - Forensic science
KW  - Sound
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Standards
KW  - Spectrophotometry
KW  - Quantitation
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence
KW  - SW 0560:Aqueous solutions and suspensions
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L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/content/x4125q34vv6g6r21/?p=fb381af30c9f43f3b044a51285b35c7f&pi=28
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Short tandem repeats; Nucleotide sequence; Optical density; Sound; Forensic science; Polymerase chain reaction; Spectrophotometry; Quantitation; Variability; Density; Assay; Sounds; Standards; Utilities
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2782-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrothermal systems and recent eruptive activity in the northern Lau Basin, south Pacific Ocean
AN  - 742915606; 2010-047063
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Resing, J
AU  - Arculus, R
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Embley, R
AU  - Baker, E
AU  - Butterfield, D
AU  - Nakamura, K
AU  - Crowhurst, P
AU  - Greene, R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - plumes
KW  - sea water
KW  - rift zones
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - basins
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - particulate materials
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; plate tectonics; plumes; rift zones; sea water; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Helium isotopes; from mantle degassing to ocean circulation
AN  - 742914053; 2010-047062
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - isotopes
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - mantle
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - water-rock interaction
KW  - noble gases
KW  - carbon
KW  - basalts
KW  - tracers
KW  - helium
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - degassing
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - volatiles
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - slabs
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; bottom currents; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; currents; deep-sea environment; degassing; geochemistry; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal conditions; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; marine environment; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean circulation; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; slabs; stable isotopes; tracers; volatiles; volcanic rocks; water-rock interaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - How interactions between clouds and aerosols depend on scale
AN  - 742913942; 2010-047020
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Koren, Ilan
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Remer, Lorraine A
AU  - Vanderlei Martins, J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - scale factor
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - aerosols
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+interactions+between+clouds+and+aerosols+depend+on+scale&rft.au=Koren%2C+Ilan%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BVanderlei+Martins%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koren&rft.aufirst=Ilan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A682&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; clouds; hydrology; meteorology; scale factor; solar radiation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Earth's energy budget and aerosol radiative forcing
AN  - 742901541; 2010-040514
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Murphy, D M
AU  - Solomon, S
AU  - Portmann, R W
AU  - Rosenlof, K H
AU  - Forster, P M
AU  - Wong, T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - solar forcing
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - global change
KW  - energy balance
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - aerosols
KW  - greenhouse gases
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901541?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+Earth%27s+energy+budget+and+aerosol+radiative+forcing&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D+M%3BSolomon%2C+S%3BPortmann%2C+R+W%3BRosenlof%2C+K+H%3BForster%2C+P+M%3BWong%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=438&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1174
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; climate forcing; energy balance; environmental effects; eruptions; global change; global warming; greenhouse gases; solar forcing; solar radiation; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Volatiles in the Loki's Castle and Jan Mayen vent fields of the ultra-slow spreading Knipovich and Mohns Ridges
AN  - 742894958; 2010-040399
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Pedersen, R B
AU  - Thorseth, I H
AU  - Lupton, J E
AU  - Olson, E J
AU  - Frueh-Green, G L
AU  - Baumberger, T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - sea water
KW  - Knipovich Ridge
KW  - ammonium ion
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - aliphatic hydrocarbons
KW  - fluid phase
KW  - Norwegian Sea
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - Mohns Ridge
KW  - sediments
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - Loki's Castle hydrothermal field
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - methane
KW  - Jan Mayen Ridge
KW  - alkanes
KW  - volatiles
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy.+Advance+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; ammonium ion; Arctic Ocean; carbon dioxide; fluid phase; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrothermal vents; Jan Mayen Ridge; Knipovich Ridge; Loki's Castle hydrothermal field; marine sediments; methane; mid-ocean ridges; Mohns Ridge; Norwegian Sea; ocean floors; organic compounds; plate tectonics; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sediments; spreading centers; volatiles
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new laser-based, field-deployable analyzer for laboratory-class stable isotope measurements in water
AN  - 742850200; 2010-036388
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Gupta, P
AU  - Noone, D
AU  - Galewsky, J
AU  - Sweeney, C
AU  - Vaughn, B H
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - water
KW  - hydrology
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - precision
KW  - oxygen
KW  - laser methods
KW  - in situ
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - water vapor
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - measurement
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - D/H
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - deuterium
KW  - meteorology
KW  - accuracy
KW  - instruments
KW  - field studies
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=A+new+laser-based%2C+field-deployable+analyzer+for+laboratory-class+stable+isotope+measurements+in+water&rft.au=Gupta%2C+P%3BNoone%2C+D%3BGalewsky%2C+J%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BVaughn%2C+B+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; chemical analysis; D/H; deuterium; experimental studies; field studies; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrology; in situ; instruments; isotope ratios; isotopes; laboratory studies; laser methods; measurement; meteorology; O-18/O-16; oxygen; precision; stable isotopes; water; water vapor
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The recent deoxygenation of the North Atlantic thermocline; a harbinger of the future?
AN  - 742846788; 2010-036370
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Gruber, Nicolas
AU  - Stendardo, Ilaria
AU  - Froehlicher, Thomas
AU  - Johnson, Gregory C
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - sea water
KW  - oxygen
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - climate change
KW  - ventilation
KW  - modern
KW  - thermocline
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 02B:Hydrochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biochemistry; climate change; climate forcing; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; modern; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; oxygen; sea water; thermocline; ventilation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrothermal systems of intraoceanic arcs
AN  - 50068706; 2010-025716
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel
AU  - Baker, E
AU  - Embley, R
AU  - Lupton, J
AU  - Butterfield, D
AU  - Faure, K
AU  - Leybourne, M I
AU  - Chadwick, W
AU  - Ishibashi, J
AU  - Resing, J
AU  - Walker, S
AU  - Merle, S
AU  - Greene, R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - West Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - volcanic centers
KW  - Tonga
KW  - Kermadec Islands
KW  - calderas
KW  - volatiles
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - island arcs
KW  - volcanism
KW  - magmas
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - crust
KW  - degassing
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2007&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; crust; degassing; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; magmas; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; volatiles; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - How much biogenic SOA is present in the Northeastern U.S.?
AN  - 50068646; 2010-025698
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - de Gouw, Joost A
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Montzka, S A
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Atlas, E L
AU  - Weber, R J
AU  - Flocke, F M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - secondary organic aerosols
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - carbonyl sulfide
KW  - Northeastern U.S.
KW  - measurement
KW  - air pollution
KW  - ICARTT Program
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - volatiles
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - transport
KW  - volatile organic compounds
KW  - tracers
KW  - theoretical models
KW  - aerosols
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - boundary layer
KW  - airborne methods
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+much+biogenic+SOA+is+present+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.%3F&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; airborne methods; atmosphere; atmospheric circulation; biogenic processes; boundary layer; carbonyl sulfide; Eastern U.S.; geochemistry; ICARTT Program; measurement; Northeastern U.S.; organic compounds; pollution; programs; secondary organic aerosols; theoretical models; tracers; transport; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerosol, clouds, precipitation and self-organization of stratocumulus
AN  - 50058317; 2010-030019
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Wang, Hailong
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - self-organization
KW  - data processing
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - air pollution
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - marine environment
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - aerosols
KW  - meteorology
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Aerosol%2C+clouds%2C+precipitation+and+self-organization+of+stratocumulus&rft.au=Feingold%2C+Graham%3BWang%2C+Hailong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Feingold&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 5
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; boundary conditions; clouds; data processing; digital simulation; hydrology; marine environment; meteorology; pollution; remote sensing; satellite methods; self-organization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution of SOA formation and budget over the 21st century with implications for air quality
AN  - 50057388; 2010-030070
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Folberth, G A
AU  - Abraham, N L
AU  - Collins, W J
AU  - Johnson, C E
AU  - Morgenstern, O
AU  - O'Connor, F M
AU  - Young, P J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - secondary organic aerosols
KW  - numerical models
KW  - human activity
KW  - nitrous oxide
KW  - data processing
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - troposphere
KW  - HadGEM2
KW  - air pollution
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - UKCA-ExtTC
KW  - aerosols
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057388?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; biogenic processes; data processing; digital simulation; geochemistry; HadGEM2; human activity; nitrous oxide; numerical models; organic compounds; pollution; secondary organic aerosols; troposphere; UKCA-ExtTC
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerosol chemical composition and source characterization during 2008 VOCALS REx
AN  - 50057207; 2010-030172
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lee, Y N
AU  - Springston, S
AU  - Jayne, J
AU  - Wang, J
AU  - Hubbe, J
AU  - Senum, G
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Alexander, L
AU  - Kleinman, L
AU  - Daum, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - sodium chloride
KW  - sulfate ion
KW  - sea water
KW  - VOCALS REx Program
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Chile
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - air pollution
KW  - provenance
KW  - South America
KW  - sea salt
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - aerosols
KW  - particulate materials
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - boundary layer
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057207?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Aerosol+chemical+composition+and+source+characterization+during+2008+VOCALS+REx&rft.au=Lee%2C+Y+N%3BSpringston%2C+S%3BJayne%2C+J%3BWang%2C+J%3BHubbe%2C+J%3BSenum%2C+G%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+L%3BKleinman%2C+L%3BDaum%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A738&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; boundary layer; chemical composition; Chile; coastal environment; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; marine environment; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; pollution; provenance; sea salt; sea water; sodium chloride; South America; sulfate ion; VOCALS REx Program
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Thermally-Induced Mesoscale Circulations on Turbulence Statistics Over an Idealized Urban Area Under a Zero Background Wind
AN  - 21320689; 11719194
AB  - The influence of mesoscale circulations induced by urban-rural differential surface sensible heat flux and roughness on convective boundary-layer (CBL) flow statistics over an isolated urban area has been examined using large-eddy simulation (LES). Results are analyzed when the circulations influence the entire urban area under a zero background wind. For comparison, the CBL flow over an infinite urban area with identical urban surface characteristics under the same background meteorological conditions is generated as a control case (without circulations). The turbulent flow over the isolated urban area exhibits a mix of streaky structure and cellular pattern, while the cellular pattern dominates in the control case. The mixed-layer height varies significantly over the isolated urban area, and can be lower near the edge of the urban area than over the rural area. The vertical profiles of turbulence statistics over the isolated urban area vary horizontally and are dramatically different from the control case. The turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) sources include wind shear, convergence, and buoyancy productions, compared to only buoyancy production in the control case. The normalized vertical velocity variance is reduced compared to the control case except in the central urban area where it is little affected. The low-level flow convergence is mainly responsible for the enhanced horizontal velocity variance in the central urban area, while wind shear is responsible for the additional local maximum of the horizontal velocity variance near the middle of the CBL outside the central area. Parameterizations in the prognostic equation for TKE used in mesoscale models are evaluated against the LES results over the isolated urban area. We also discuss conditions under which the urban-induced circulations occur and when they may affect the entire urban area. Given that urban-induced circulations can influence the entire urban area within hours for an urban area of a realistic size, it is inappropriate to directly apply empirical relations of turbulence statistics derived under horizontally-homogenous flow conditions to an urban area.
JF  - Boundary-Layer Meteorology
AU  - Wang, Weiguo
AD  - IMSG at National Centers for Environmental Prediction, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, EMC/NOAA Rm 207, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, wang_wg@yahoo.com
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 403
EP  - 423
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 131
IS  - 3
SN  - 0006-8314, 0006-8314
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Turbulent Flow
KW  - Turbulent kinetic energy
KW  - Sensible heat transfer
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - turbulence
KW  - Kinetic Energy
KW  - Convergence
KW  - Surface circulation
KW  - Vertical velocities
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Sensible heat flux
KW  - Meteorological conditions
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - Wind
KW  - Buoyancy
KW  - Shear
KW  - Wind shear
KW  - Turbulent flow
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Large eddy simulations
KW  - Mesoscale circulation
KW  - Vertical profiles
KW  - Oceanic circulation
KW  - Surface roughness
KW  - Urban Areas
KW  - Convective activity
KW  - Mesoscale models
KW  - Rural areas
KW  - M2 551.551:Atmospheric Turbulence/Variations (551.551)
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21320689?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Thermally-Induced+Mesoscale+Circulations+on+Turbulence+Statistics+Over+an+Idealized+Urban+Area+Under+a+Zero+Background+Wind&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weiguo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Weiguo&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9378-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turbulent flow; Wind shear; Mathematical models; Surface roughness; Surface circulation; Sensible heat transfer; Meteorology; Turbulence; Vertical profiles; Turbulent kinetic energy; Statistical analysis; Atmospheric circulation; Mesoscale circulation; Large eddy simulations; Oceanic circulation; Convergence; Convective activity; Mesoscale models; Vertical velocities; Meteorological conditions; Sensible heat flux; Rural areas; Buoyancy; Shear; Turbulent Flow; Statistics; Urban Areas; Velocity; turbulence; Wind; Kinetic Energy
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9378-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Convective Snowfalls Linked to the Interaction of a Boundary-Layer Front with a Mesoscale Cyclone Near Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica
AN  - 21257332; 11719190
AB  - During the XXII Italian expedition in Antarctica, in the summer of 2007, severe weather conditions associated with deep convective instability and heavy coastal precipitation occurred around the Terra Nova Bay area in the presence of an upper level trough and energetic katabatic winds flowing from the Ross Ice Shelf over the open sea. In this case study we document an example of boundary-layer frontal movement across the Ross Sea and mesocyclone development in conjunction with the frontal movement. A westward fast moving boundary-layer front, generated by the leftward turning katabatic airstream to the east of Ross Island, was observed propagating as a baroclinic wave disturbance in an easterly direction across the Ross Sea, merging later with a mesocyclone approaching Terra Nova Bay from offshore. The observed inertial trajectory and an estimation of the radius of curvature suggest that the vigorous katabatic airstream was sustained by the strengthening of a surface mesocyclonic circulation settled over the north-eastern Ross Ice Shelf, triggered by a sub-synoptic upper level trough passing over the area. We hypothesise that baroclinic instability in the low levels plays an important role in the development of a mesoscale vortex and for triggering convective precipitation.
JF  - Boundary-Layer Meteorology
AU  - Bove, Roberto
AU  - Paolo, Grigioni
AD  - Italian National Weather Service, Short-Medium Range Forecasts Department, Centro Nazionale di Meteorologia e Climatologia Aeronautica (CNMCA), military airport 'M. De Bernardi', Via di Pratica di Mare, 45, 00040, Pomezia (RM), Italy, bove@meteoam.it
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 465
EP  - 478
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 131
IS  - 3
SN  - 0006-8314, 0006-8314
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - PS, Ross Sea
KW  - Upper level troughs
KW  - Baroclinic instability
KW  - PS, Antarctica, Ross Dependency, Terra Nova Bay
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Baroclinic waves
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I.
KW  - Waves
KW  - Mesoscale vortexes
KW  - Wind
KW  - Expeditions
KW  - Marine
KW  - Weather
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf
KW  - Case Studies
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Frontal movement
KW  - Convective instability
KW  - Convective precipitation
KW  - Weather conditions
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Mesoscale cyclones
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Convective Precipitation
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Fronts
KW  - Severe weather events
KW  - Convective activity
KW  - Katabatic winds
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Convective+Snowfalls+Linked+to+the+Interaction+of+a+Boundary-Layer+Front+with+a+Mesoscale+Cyclone+Near+Terra+Nova+Bay%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Bove%2C+Roberto%3BPaolo%2C+Grigioni&rft.aulast=Bove&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9374-6
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-18
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea ice; Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Fronts; Baroclinic instability; Ecosystem disturbance; Expeditions; Upper level troughs; Convective instability; Frontal movement; Atmospheric circulation; Precipitation; Weather conditions; Convective precipitation; Mesoscale cyclones; Severe weather events; Baroclinic waves; Convective activity; Mesoscale vortexes; Katabatic winds; Cyclones; Weather; Case Studies; Sea Ice; Waves; Wind; Convective Precipitation; PS, Antarctica, Ross Dependency, Terra Nova Bay; PS, Ross Sea; PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf; PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I.; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9374-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolutionary History, Habitat Disturbance Regimes, and Anthropogenic Changes: What Do These Mean for Resilience of Pacific Salmon Populations?
AN  - 20836878; 11031870
AB  - Because resilience of a biological system is a product of its evolutionary history, the historical template that describes the relationships between species and their dynamic habitats is an important point of reference. Habitats used by Pacific salmon have been quite variable throughout their evolutionary history, and these habitats can be characterized by four key attributes of disturbance regimes: frequency, magnitude, duration, and predictability. Over the past two centuries, major anthropogenic changes to salmon ecosystems have dramatically altered disturbance regimes that the species experience. To the extent that these disturbance regimes assume characteristics outside the range of the historical template, resilience of salmon populations might be compromised. We discuss anthropogenic changes that are particularly likely to compromise resilience of Pacific salmon and management actions that could help bring the current patterns of disturbance regimes more in line with the historical template.
JF  - Ecology and Society
AU  - Waples, R S
AU  - Beechie, T
AU  - Pess, G R
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center, USA
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 1708-3087, 1708-3087
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Historical account
KW  - disturbance
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Identification keys
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - salmon
KW  - Disturbance
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Evolution
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+History%2C+Habitat+Disturbance+Regimes%2C+and+Anthropogenic+Changes%3A+What+Do+These+Mean+for+Resilience+of+Pacific+Salmon+Populations%3F&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BPess%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Anthropogenic factors; Habitat; Population dynamics; Identification keys; Evolution; Ecosystem disturbance; Disturbance; Historical account; disturbance; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; salmon; Salmonidae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reconnecting Social and Ecological Resilience in Salmon Ecosystems
AN  - 20835841; 11031830
AB  - Fishery management programs designed to control Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) for optimum production have failed to prevent widespread fish population decline and have caused greater uncertainty for salmon, their ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them. In this special feature introduction, we explore several key attributes of ecosystem resilience that have been overlooked by traditional salmon management approaches. The dynamics of salmon ecosystems involve social-ecological interactions across multiple scales that create difficult mismatches with the many jurisdictions that manage fisheries and other natural resources. Of particular importance to ecosystem resilience are large-scale shifts in oceanic and climatic regimes or in global economic conditions that unpredictably alter social and ecological systems. Past management actions that did not account for such changes have undermined salmon population resilience and increased the risk of irreversible regime shifts in salmon ecosystems. Because salmon convey important provisioning, cultural, and supporting services to their local watersheds, widespread population decline has undermined both human well-being and ecosystem resilience. Strengthening resilience will require expanding habitat opportunities for salmon populations to express their maximum life-history variation. Such actions also may benefit the "response diversity" of local communities by expanding the opportunities for people to express diverse social and economic values. Reestablishing social-ecological connections in salmon ecosystems will provide important ecosystem services, including those that depend on clean water, ample stream flows, functional wetlands and floodplains, intact riparian systems, and abundant fish populations.
JF  - Ecology and Society
AU  - Bottom, D L
AU  - Jones, K K
AU  - Simenstad, CA
AU  - Smith, CL
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, USA
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 1708-3087, 1708-3087
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Jurisdiction
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - population decline
KW  - jurisdiction
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - Economics
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Ecosystem resilience
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Flood Plains
KW  - ecosystem resilience
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - salmon
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - culture
KW  - Hydrological Regime
KW  - flood plains
KW  - local communities
KW  - Streams
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Climate
KW  - life history
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Population decline
KW  - Flood plains
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - stream flow
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Sablefish+Predation+on+Juvenile+Pacific+Salmon+in+the+Coastal+Marine+Waters+of+Southeast+Alaska+in+1999&rft.au=Sturdevant%2C+M+V%3BSigler%2C+M+F%3BOrsi%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Sturdevant&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-157.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Flood plains; Fishery management; Ecosystem resilience; Natural resources; Anadromous species; Species diversity; Depleted stocks; Environmental impact; Nature conservation; Wetlands; Watersheds; ecosystem resilience; Economics; Habitat; Population decline; Streams; Ecosystems; Climate; life history; Socioeconomics; population decline; fishery management; jurisdiction; flood plains; local communities; Fisheries; salmon; stream flow; Fish; culture; Flood Plains; Salmon; Hydrological Regime; Natural Resources; Jurisdiction; Fish Populations; Oncorhynchus; I, Pacific; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fighting fire with fire: estimating the efficacy of wildfire mitigation programs using propensity scores
AN  - 20811449; 10952890
AB  - This paper examines the effect wildfire mitigation has on broad-scale wildfire behavior. Each year, hundreds of million of dollars are spent on fire suppression and fuels management applications, yet little is known, quantitatively, of the returns to these programs in terms of their impact on wildfire extent and intensity. This is especially true when considering that wildfire management influences and reacts to several, often times confounding factors, including socioeconomic characteristics, values at risk, heterogeneous landscapes, and climate. Due to the endogenous nature of suppression effort and fuels management intensity and placement with wildfire behavior, traditional regression models may prove inadequate. Instead, I examine the applicability of propensity score matching (PSM) techniques in modeling wildfire. This research makes several significant contributions including: (1) applying techniques developed in labor economics and in epidemiology to evaluate the effects of natural resource policies on landscapes, rather than on individuals; (2) providing a better understanding of the relationship between wildfire mitigation strategies and their influence on broad-scale wildfire patterns; (3) quantifying the returns to suppression and fuels management on wildfire behavior.
JF  - Environmental and Ecological Statistics
AU  - Butry, David T
AD  - Office of Applied Economics, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8603, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8603, USA, david.butry@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 291
EP  - 319
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/]
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 1352-8505, 1352-8505
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - wildfire
KW  - Fires
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Landscape
KW  - Climate
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Models
KW  - mitigation
KW  - Wildfire
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Economics
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811449?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=Fighting+fire+with+fire%3A+estimating+the+efficacy+of+wildfire+mitigation+programs+using+propensity+scores&rft.au=Butry%2C+David+T&rft.aulast=Butry&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10651-007-0083-3
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Statistics; Wildfire; Fuels; Climate; Economics; Landscape; Models; wildfire; mitigation; Natural resources; Socioeconomics; Cadmium
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10651-007-0083-3
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional and Global Impacts of Land Cover Change and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
AN  - 20770920; 10295783
AB  - The atmospheric and land components of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's (GFDL's) Climate Model version 2.1 (CM2.1) is used with climatological sea surface temperatures (SSTs) to investigate the relative climatic impacts of historical anthropogenic land cover change (LCC) and realistic SST anomalies. The SST forcing anomalies used are analogous to signals induced by El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the background global warming trend. Coherent areas of LCC are represented throughout much of central and eastern Europe, northern India, southeastern China, and on either side of the ridge of the Appalachian Mountains in North America. Smaller areas of change are present in various tropical regions. The land cover changes in the model are almost exclusively a conversion of forests to grasslands. Model results show that, at the global scale, the physical impacts of LCC on temperature and rainfall are less important than large-scale SST anomalies, particularly those due to ENSO. However, in the regions where the land surface has been altered, the impact of LCC can be equally or more important than the SST forcing patterns in determining the seasonal cycle of the surface water and energy balance. Thus, this work provides a context for the impacts of LCC on climate: namely, strong regional-scale impacts that can significantly change globally averaged fields but that rarely propagate beyond the disturbed regions. This suggests that proper representation of land cover conditions is essential in the design of climate model experiments, particularly if results are to be used for regional-scale assessments of climate change impacts.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Findell, Kirsten L
AU  - Pitman, Andrew J
AU  - England, Matthew H
AU  - Pegion, Philip J
AD  - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, and Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 3248
EP  - 3269
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
VL  - 22
IS  - 12
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Oscillations
KW  - Surface water
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Forests
KW  - fluid dynamics
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Sea surface temperature anomalies
KW  - ISW, India
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - ANE, Europe
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - North America
KW  - Climate models
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Grasslands
KW  - Energy balance
KW  - Tropical environments
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - Fluid dynamics
KW  - Global warming
KW  - China, People's Rep.
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20770920?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Regional+and+Global+Impacts+of+Land+Cover+Change+and+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Anomalies&rft.au=Findell%2C+Kirsten+L%3BPitman%2C+Andrew+J%3BEngland%2C+Matthew+H%3BPegion%2C+Philip+J&rft.aulast=Findell&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2580.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oscillations; Energy balance; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Fluid dynamics; Greenhouse effect; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; North Atlantic Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; Sea surface temperatures; Historical account; Surface water; anthropogenic factors; Rainfall; Anthropogenic factors; Temperature; Forests; fluid dynamics; Mountains; Grasslands; Sulfur dioxide; Tropical environments; Geophysics; North America; ISW, India; ANE, Europe; China, People's Rep.; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2580.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth and reproduction of female eastern and whitebelly spinner dolphins incidentally killed in the eastern tropical Pacific tuna purse-seine fishery
AN  - 20681302; 10081698
AB  - Life-history parameters are estimated for two forms of the spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)): the eastern subspecies (Stenella longirostris orientalis Perrin, 1990) and the whitebelly hybrid. The data analyzed (n = 3138 eastern and 3099 whitebelly spinner dolphins) were collected between 1968 and 1994 from female dolphins incidentally killed in the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)) purse-seine fishery that operates in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Eastern spinner dolphins averaged 79.7 cm at birth, 121.5 cm at 1 year, and 171.5 cm at asymptotic length, and had a mean annual pregnancy rate of 0.351 and a calving interval of 2.84 years. Whitebelly spinner dolphins averaged 80.2 cm at birth, 122.5 cm at 1 year, and 177.1 cm at asymptotic length, and had a mean annual pregnancy rate of 0.329 and calving interval of 3.04 years. The mean age at attainment of sexual maturity was estimated to be 8.7 and 8.4 years for eastern and whitebelly spinner dolphins, respectively, which are 3.2 and 1.7 years older than those previously published. This difference indicates that the mean reproductive output during a female's life is lower than previously expected and likely translates into lower population growth rates.Original Abstract: Nous estimons les parametres demographiques de deux formes du dauphin a long nez (Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)), la sous-espece orientale (Stenella longirostris orientalis Perrin, 1990) et l'hybride a ventre blanc. Les donnees analysees (n = 3138 dauphins a long nez de forme orientale et 3099 de forme a ventre blanc) ont ete recoltees de 1968 a 1994 et representent des dauphins femelles tues par accident dans la peche commerciale a la seine coulissante d'albacores a nageoires jaunes (Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)) dans l'est du Pacifique tropical. Les dauphins a long nez orientaux ont une taille moyenne de 79,7 cm a la naissance, de 121,5 cm a 1 an et de 171,5 cm a l'asymptote, un taux moyen annuel de grossesse de 0,351 et un intervalle de 2,84 annees entre les mises bas. Les dauphins a long nez a ventre blanc ont une taille moyenne de 80,2 cm a la naissance, de 122,5 cm a 1 an et de 177,1 cm a l'asymptote, un taux moyen annuel de grossesse de 0,329 et un intervalle de 3,04 annees entre les mises bas. L'age moyen de l'atteinte de la maturite sexuelle est estimee a 8,7 et 8,4 annees respectivement pour les dauphins a long nez de forme orientale et de forme a ventre blanc, ce qui est de 3,2 et 1,7 annees de plus que les estimations publiees anterieurement. Cette difference a pour consequence que le rendement reproductif au cours de la vie d'une femelle est plus bas qu'on le croyait anterieurement, ce qui resulte vraisemblablement en une reduction des taux de croissance des populations.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Zoology/Revue Canadienne de Zoologie
AU  - Larese, Jason P
AU  - Chivers, Susan J
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 537
EP  - 552
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 87
IS  - 6
SN  - 0008-4301, 0008-4301
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Long-snouted spinner dolphin
KW  - Yellowfin tuna
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Age
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Thunnus albacares
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Parturition
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Birth
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Stenella longirostris
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.atitle=Growth+and+reproduction+of+female+eastern+and+whitebelly+spinner+dolphins+incidentally+killed+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific+tuna+purse-seine+fishery&rft.au=Larese%2C+Jason+P%3BChivers%2C+Susan+J&rft.aulast=Larese&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.issn=00084301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FZ09-038
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Sexual maturity; Parturition; Reproduction; Population dynamics; Tuna fisheries; Pregnancy; Birth; Age; Data processing; Population growth; Oceans; Fisheries; Thunnus albacares; Stenella longirostris; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z09-038
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of light intensity on the availability of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) to bottom trawl and acoustic surveys
AN  - 20676315; 10081662
AB  - Quantitative assessment of semidemersal fish such as walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) is difficult because the proportion of walleye pollock available to standardized surveys varies temporally and spatially. The US National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center conducts bottom trawl (BT) surveys to estimate the demersal portion of the walleye pollock population and acoustic trawl (AT) surveys to estimate the pelagic portion. Both surveys are conducted during daylight hours to minimize variability due to diel changes in vertical distribution. To test if daytime near-bottom light intensity affects the proportion of walleye pollock available to the BT survey, we concurrently measured light and walleye pollock abundance on the Bering Sea shelf. Logistic regression models demonstrated that both light and depth affected walleye pollock abundance estimates by either BT or AT surveys, with more walleye pollock available to the BT survey under high illumination and at shallow depths and less walleye pollock available to the AT survey under these conditions. This finding suggests that daytime survey catchability for walleye pollock depends on depth and light intensity and that incorporation of light measurements could improve the precision of abundance estimates of semidemersal species such as walleye pollock.Original Abstract: L'evaluation quantitative des poissons semi-benthiques tels que les goberges de l'Alaska (Theragra chalcogramma) est difficile, car la proportion des goberges de l'Alaska accessible aux inventaires standardises varie dans le temps et l'espace. L'Alaska Fisheries Science Center du US National Marine Fisheries Service mene des inventaires au chalut de fond (BT) afin d'estimer la proportion benthique la population de goberges de l'Alaska et des releves acoustiques couples a des inventaires au chalut (AT) pour estimer la proportion pelagique. Les deux inventaires sont realises durant les heures d'eclairement pour minimiser la variabilite due aux changements de la repartition verticale au cours de la journee. Afin de verifier si l'intensite lumineuse pres du fond durant la journee affecte la proportion des goberges de l'Alaska accessible a l'inventaire BT, nous avons mesure simultanement la lumiere et l'abondance des goberges de l'Alaska sur la plate-forme de la mer de Bering. Des modeles de regression logistique demontrent que la lumiere et la profondeur affectent tous deux l'estimation de l'abondance des goberges de l'Alaska, tant dans les inventaires BT que AT: en conditions d'illumination elevee et de faible profondeur, un plus grand nombre de goberges de l'Alaska est accessible aux inventaires BT et un nombre moins eleve aux inventaires AT. Cette observation fait croire que la capturabilite de la goberge de l'Alaska au cours des inventaires de jour depend de la profondeur et le l'intensite lumineuse; une incorporation de mesures de la lumiere pourrait donc ameliorer la precision des estimations d'abondance des especes semi-benthiques, telles que la goberge de l'Alaska.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Kotwicki, Stan
AU  - Robertis, Alex De
AU  - Szalay, Paul von
AU  - Towler, Rick
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 983
EP  - 994
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 6
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Walleye pollock
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Light intensity
KW  - Theragra chalcogramma
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Catchability
KW  - Daytime
KW  - Illumination
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Bottom trawls
KW  - Echo surveys
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676315?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+light+intensity+on+the+availability+of+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+to+bottom+trawl+and+acoustic+surveys&rft.au=Kotwicki%2C+Stan%3BRobertis%2C+Alex+De%3BSzalay%2C+Paul+von%3BTowler%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Kotwicki&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-055
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fish; Diurnal variations; Catchability; Light intensity; Pelagic fisheries; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Daytime; Illumination; Acoustics; Fisheries; Abundance; Light effects; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-055
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Illumination influences the ability of migrating juvenile salmonids to pass a submerged experimental weir
AN  - 20662092; 9423764
AB  - Kemp PS, Williams JG. Illumination influences the ability of migrating juvenile salmonids to pass a submerged experimental weir.Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2009: 18: 297-304. Published 2009. This article is a US Governmentwork and is in the public domain in the USAAbstract - The downstream migration of juvenile salmonids has previously been considered predominantly passive. It has been argued that passive displacement during periods of darkness is, partially at least, a result of an inability to maintain a fixed position in the absence of visual cues. In this study, behaviour of juvenile Pacific salmonids was assessed under conditions of light and dark as they passed through an artificial channel and encountered a submerged weir. Results indicated that when light, fish formed schools and actively explored the channel. Conversely, when dark (infrared illumination only) they did not form schools, but maintained randomly distributed positions holding station against the flow. As a consequence, more fish approached and either passed, or rejected, the weir when light. The majority of fish that passed the weir did so within the first minute of each trial. Fish predominantly passed through the channel facing downstream and changed orientation prior to passing tail first over the weir crest in the presence and absence of visual cues. The orientation switch was less common when dark. This study shows, at a fine-resolution scale, that downstream movement of juvenile salmonids can be inhibited as fish exhibit alternative behaviours in the absence of visual cues. Downstream movement was not predominantly passive. Fish passage design should not be based on the assumption that downstream migration is passive.
JF  - Ecology of Freshwater Fish
AU  - Kemp, P S
AU  - Williams, J G
AD  - 1Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, USA
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 297
EP  - 304
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SN  - 0906-6691, 0906-6691
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - smolts
KW  - rheotaxis
KW  - swimming-ability
KW  - barriers
KW  - vision
KW  - nocturnal
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Fishways
KW  - Orientation
KW  - Tails
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Orientation behaviour
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Weirs
KW  - Visual stimuli
KW  - Illumination
KW  - Scales
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.atitle=Illumination+influences+the+ability+of+migrating+juvenile+salmonids+to+pass+a+submerged+experimental+weir&rft.au=Kemp%2C+P+S%3BWilliams%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.issn=09066691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0633.2008.00347.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; Weirs; Juveniles; Fishways; Anadromous species; Migrations; Orientation behaviour; Orientation; Illumination; Freshwater environments; Tails; Scales; Migration; Light effects; Salmonidae; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00347.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Domoic acid exposure in pygmy and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia spp.) from southeastern and mid-Atlantic U.S. waters
AN  - 20616209; 9334532
AB  - The neurotoxin domoic acid (DA) was detected in urine and fecal samples recovered from pygmy sperm whales (Kogia breviceps) and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia sima) stranding along the U.S. Atlantic coast from 1997 to 2008. Of the 41 animals analyzed from Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida, 24 (59%) tested positive for DA at concentrations of 0.4-1.8ng/mL in urine and 12-13,566ng/g in feces as determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Feces appeared to be the best indicator of DA exposure in Kogia spp., with 87% of all fecal samples analyzed testing positive for this toxin. Additional stranded animals (n=40) representing 11 other cetacean species were recovered from the same region between 2006 and 2008 and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, however DA was not detected in any of these individuals. DA is produced naturally by diatoms in the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Although blooms of DA-producing Pseudo-nitzschia have been associated with repeated large-scale marine mammal mortalities on the west coast of the U.S., there is no documented history of similar blooms on the southeast U.S. coast, and there were no observed Pseudo-nitzschia blooms in the region associated with any of these strandings. The feeding habits of Kogia spp. are poorly documented; thus, the vector(s) for DA exposure to these deep-diving species remains to be identified. Toxin accumulation in these pelagic whale species may be an indication of cryptic harmful algal bloom activity in offshore areas not currently being monitored. This study highlights the need for a better understanding of the role of toxigenic algae in marine mammal morbidity and mortality globally.
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Fire, SE
AU  - Wang, Z
AU  - Leighfield, T A
AU  - Morton, S L
AU  - McFee, W E
AU  - McLellan, WA
AU  - Litaker, R W
AU  - Tester, P A
AU  - Hohn, A A
AU  - Lovewell, G
AU  - Harms, C
AU  - Rotstein, D S
AU  - Barco, S G
AU  - Costidis, A
AU  - Sheppard, B
AU  - Bossart, G D
AU  - Stolen, M
AU  - Durden, W N
AU  - Van Dolah, FM
AD  - 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, spencer.fire@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 658
EP  - 664
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Pygmy sperm whale
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Diatoms
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - ANW, USA, Virginia
KW  - Kogia sima
KW  - Dopamine
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Feces
KW  - Algae
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Domoic acid
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Kogia breviceps
KW  - Stranding
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Urine
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Pseudo-nitzschia
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - Q4 27710:Cell Culture & Fermentation
KW  - X 24370:Natural Toxins
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Domoic+acid+exposure+in+pygmy+and+dwarf+sperm+whales+%28Kogia+spp.%29+from+southeastern+and+mid-Atlantic+U.S.+waters&rft.au=Fire%2C+SE%3BWang%2C+Z%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BMcLellan%2C+WA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BLovewell%2C+G%3BHarms%2C+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BCostidis%2C+A%3BSheppard%2C+B%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BStolen%2C+M%3BDurden%2C+W+N%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.12.002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Phytoplankton; Neurotoxins; Stranding; Mortality; Feeding; Domoic acid; Diatoms; Mass spectroscopy; Morbidity; Dopamine; Urine; Feces; Coasts; Algae; Kogia sima; Bacillariophyceae; Kogia breviceps; Pseudo-nitzschia; Cetacea; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, Virginia; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.12.002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonality of Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum lima in Black Sea phytoplankton and associated shellfish toxicity
AN  - 20612172; 9334528
AB  - Plankton surveys, between 2001 and 2005 along the Russian Caucasian Black Sea Coast, revealed Dinophysis rotundata, D. caudata and Prorocentrum lima as the most ubiquitous of the known dinoflagellates associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). Dinophysis spp. were first observed during the spring phytoplankton succession and persist throughout the late summer phytoplankton peak. The highest total concentration, 3000cells/L, of D. rotundata and D. caudata was observed in April 2001. Unlike Dinophysis, P. lima was rarely observed in plankton samples but closely followed storm events with maximum cell counts of P. lima occurred in July 2002. The presence of Dinophysis in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) hepatopancreas correlated with concentration with Dinophysis observed in the plankton samples. Conversely, P. lima could be found in most hepatopancreas samples collected during the May to October period. Therefore, planktonic concentration of P. lima does not reflect its availability for and consumption by shellfish. Samples of mussel hepatopancreas, from August 2002, with a corresponding Dinophysis concentration of 250cells/L and no observable P. lima, were found to contain 0.03ng OAE/g. This sample analyses by LC-MS/MS displayed okadaic acid (OA) and related congeners (DTX1) along with the pectinotoxins (PTX2 and PTX2sa). Highest observed levels of P. lima-induced DSP-toxicity in hepatopancreas was 0.41g OA-equivalents/g corresponded to the highest observed planktonic cell counts of P. lima, 300cell/L in August 2001. Cultures isolated from this sample were found to produce OA, DTX1 and their related diol esters. These data reveal a threat, represented by DSP-toxic species, at Black Sea coasts, and provide grounds for the introduction of phycotoxin control measures in the region.
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Morton, S L
AU  - Vershinin, A
AU  - Smith, L L
AU  - Leighfield, T A
AU  - Pankov, S
AU  - Quilliam, MA
AD  - Marine Biotoxins Program, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Steve.morton@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 629
EP  - 636
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - Succession
KW  - planktonic cells
KW  - Okadaic acid
KW  - MED, Black Sea
KW  - Caudata
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Congeners
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Algae
KW  - Seasonality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Plankton surveys
KW  - Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning
KW  - Dinophysis
KW  - Prorocentrum lima
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Dinophysis rotundata
KW  - Mytilus galloprovincialis
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Esters
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - phycotoxins
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Hepatopancreas
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates
KW  - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20612172?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+Dinophysis+spp.+and+Prorocentrum+lima+in+Black+Sea+phytoplankton+and+associated+shellfish+toxicity&rft.au=Morton%2C+S+L%3BVershinin%2C+A%3BSmith%2C+L+L%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BPankov%2C+S%3BQuilliam%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.10.011
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Algal blooms; Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning; Plankton surveys; Biological poisons; Nature conservation; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Data processing; Cell culture; Toxicity; Esters; Succession; planktonic cells; Okadaic acid; Dinoflagellates; Congeners; Seasonal variations; Hepatopancreas; Plankton; phycotoxins; Algae; Coasts; Dinophysis; Prorocentrum lima; Caudata; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Dinophysis rotundata; MED, Black Sea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.10.011
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Can circle hook use benefit billfishes?
AN  - 20594828; 9292234
AB  - AbstractWe performed a quantitative review to evaluate circle hook use in recreational and commercial hook-and-line fisheries that interact with billfishes (Family: Istiophoridae). Specifically, we scrutinized the findings of 11 recent empirical studies that reported, on a species-specific basis, side-by-side measures of circle vs. J-hook fishing performance: catch, mortality, deep-hooking and bleeding rates. Of the 30 total comparisons extracted from the literature that satisfied our inclusion criteria, 13 indicated significant differences between hook types for the specific metric compared. No study reported significant billfish catch rate differences between hook types. However, when significant differences between hook types were found, higher mortality rates and higher rates of deep-hooking and bleeding were associated with J-hooks relative to circle hooks. We conclude that empirical evidence is sufficient to promote circle hook use in almost all hook-and-line fishery sectors that typically interact with istiophorids. However, billfish conservation benefits will only be realized if fishers use unmodified circle hooks, commit to releasing live fish and take other appropriate measures which maximize post-release survival. While there may be fishing modes where circle hook effects are negative, for billfish conservation, we recommend managers grant exceptions to circle hook use only when experimental results support such a practice.
JF  - Fish and Fisheries
AU  - Serafy, Joseph E
AU  - Kerstetter, David W
AU  - Rice, Patrick H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149. USA, joe.serafy@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 132
EP  - 142
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SN  - 1467-2960, 1467-2960
KW  - Billfishes
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - catches
KW  - Istiophoridae
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Survival
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - grants
KW  - survival
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5090:Instruments/Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20594828?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Can+circle+hook+use+benefit+billfishes%3F&rft.au=Serafy%2C+Joseph+E%3BKerstetter%2C+David+W%3BRice%2C+Patrick+H&rft.aulast=Serafy&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-2979.2008.00298.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Nature conservation; Survival; Mortality causes; Mortality; catches; Recreation areas; Reviews; Fisheries; Conservation; Fish; grants; fishing; survival; Istiophoridae; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00298.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A simple model for enamel fracture from margin cracks
AN  - 20569384; 9274686
AB  - We present results of in situ fracture tests on extracted human molar teeth showing failure by margin cracking. The teeth are mounted into an epoxy base and loaded with a rod indenter capped with a Teflon insert, as representative of food modulus. In situ observations of cracks extending longitudinally upward from the cervical margins are recorded in real time with a video camera. The cracks appear above some threshold and grow steadily within the enamel coat toward the occlusal surface in a configuration reminiscent of channel-like cracks in brittle films. Substantially higher loading is required to delaminate the enamel from the dentin, attesting to the resilience of the tooth structure. A simplistic fracture mechanics analysis is applied to determine the critical load relation for traversal of the margin crack along the full length of the side wall. The capacity of any given tooth to resist failure by margin cracking is predicted to increase with greater enamel thickness and cuspal radius. Implications in relation to dentistry and evolutionary biology are briefly considered.
JF  - Acta Biomaterialia
AU  - Chai, H
AU  - Lee, JJW
AU  - Kwon, J Y
AU  - Lucas, P W
AU  - Lawn, B R
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8520, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 1663
EP  - 1667
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
SN  - 1742-7061, 1742-7061
KW  - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Teeth
KW  - Dentin
KW  - Molars
KW  - Food
KW  - Cameras
KW  - Fractures
KW  - Dentistry
KW  - Dental enamel
KW  - Films
KW  - Models
KW  - T 2045:Teeth
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20569384?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.atitle=A+simple+model+for+enamel+fracture+from+margin+cracks&rft.au=Chai%2C+H%3BLee%2C+JJW%3BKwon%2C+J+Y%3BLucas%2C+P+W%3BLawn%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.issn=17427061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actbio.2008.11.007
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Dentin; Molars; Food; Cameras; Fractures; Dentistry; Dental enamel; Models; Films
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2008.11.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - X-ray microcomputed tomography for the measurement of cell adhesionand proliferation in polymer scaffolds
AN  - 20516648; 9207316
AB  - We have explored the use of X-ray microcomputed tomography ( mu CT) for assessing cell adhesion and proliferation in polymer scaffolds. Common methods for examining cells in scaffolds include fluorescence microscopy and soluble assays for cell components such as enzymes, protein or DNA. Fluorescence microscopy is generally qualitative and cannot visualize the scaffold interior. Soluble assays quantitatively measure cell number but do not yield information on cell spatial distribution. Herein, the ability of mu CT to detect cells in scaffolds was compared with fluorescence microscopy and a soluble DNA assay. Comparisons were performed using polymer scaffolds that were seeded with cells at different densities and cultured for different times. The results showed that fluorescence microscopy had better resolution than mu CT and that the soluble DNA assay was approximately 5x more sensitive than mu CT under the conditions tested. However, mu CT was able to image through opaque scaffolds to yield quantitative 3D imaging and analysis via a single, non-invasive modality. Quantitative mu CT analysis of cell penetration into scaffolds was demonstrated. Further, quantitative mu CT volume analysis required that the cell density in the scaffolds be greater than 1 million cells per mL indicating that mu CT is best suited for quantifying cells at relatively high density during culture in scaffolds. In sum, the results demonstrate the benefits and limitations of using mu CT for 3D imaging and analysis of cell adhesion and proliferation in polymer scaffolds.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Dorsey, S M
AU  - Lin-Gibson, S
AU  - Simon, C G
AD  - National Institute of Standards & Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 2967
EP  - 2974
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 30
IS  - 16
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Cell number
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Cell density
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - spatial discrimination
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - imaging
KW  - scaffolds
KW  - Cell adhesion
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Computed tomography
KW  - DNA
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516648?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=X-ray+microcomputed+tomography+for+the+measurement+of+cell+adhesionand+proliferation+in+polymer+scaffolds&rft.au=Dorsey%2C+S+M%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S%3BSimon%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=2967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.02.032
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial distribution; Cell number; Ionizing radiation; Cell density; Computed tomography; DNA; Enzymes; Cell culture; spatial discrimination; imaging; scaffolds; Cell adhesion
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.02.032
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial variability of sulfur dioxide and sulfate over complex terrain in East Tennessee, USA
AN  - 1777135587; 9264622
AB  - In 2004 and 2005, the East Tennessee Ozone Study (ETOS) enhanced its regional measurement program with annular denuder systems to quantify sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) and PM sub(2) sub(.) sub(5) sulfate (SO sub(4) super(2) super(-)) at five sampling sites that were representative of the complex terrain and physiographic features of East Tennessee. Intersite spatial variability was more defined for SO sub(2) than for SO sub(4) super(2) super(-), which showed a fairly uniform structure in both daytime and nighttime measurements. Pollution roses indicated that two sites may have been influenced by the proximity of SO sub(2) emission sources. The data suggest that SO sub(2) is affected by nearby sources in the study area while the sources of SO sub(4) super(2) super(-) are regionally distributed.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Myles, L
AU  - Dobosy, R J
AU  - Meyers, T P
AU  - Pendergrass, W R
AD  - Oak Ridge, TN, USA latoya.myles@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 3024
EP  - 3028
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 43
IS  - 18
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH)
KW  - Sulfates
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Daytime
KW  - Pollution abatement
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Emission
KW  - Annular
KW  - Terrain
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777135587?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Spatial+variability+of+sulfur+dioxide+and+sulfate+over+complex+terrain+in+East+Tennessee%2C+USA&rft.au=Myles%2C+L%3BDobosy%2C+R+J%3BMeyers%2C+T+P%3BPendergrass%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3024&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.03.007
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-08-08
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrologic modeling of the Heihe watershed by DLBRM in northwest China
AN  - 1438970408; 2013-074235
AB  - Water shortages are a chronic problem in arid northwest China. The increasing population growth and expanding urbanization as well as potential climate change impacts are likely to worsen the situation, threatening domestic, irrigation, and industrial supplies and even the survival of the ecosystems in Northwest China. This paper describes the preliminary work of adapting the Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model (DLBRM) to the Heihe watershed (the second largest inland river in arid northwestern China, with a drainage area of 128,000 km (super 2) ) to understand the distribution of glacial/snow melt, groundwater, surface runoff, and evapotranspiration, and to assess the hydrological impacts of climate change and glacial recession on water supply in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Preliminary simulation results show that Qilian Mountain in the upper reaches produces most of the runoff in the Heihe watershed. The simulated daily river flows of 1990-2000 indicate that the Heihe River discharges about 1 billion m (super 3) of water from the middle reaches (at Zhengyixia station) to the lower reaches, with surface runoff and interflow contributing 51 and 49 percent, respectively. The sandy lower soil zone in the middle reaches has the highest evapotranspiration rate and also contributes nearly half of the river flow. Work underway focuses on improvements to the DLBRM model and incorporation of climate change and management scenarios to hydrological simulation of the watershed.
JF  - Bingchuan Dongtu = Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology
AU  - He, Chansheng
AU  - DeMarchi, Carlo
AU  - Croley, Thomas E, II
AU  - Feng, Qi
AU  - Hunter, Tim
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 410
EP  - 420
PB  - Science Press, Beijing
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 1000-0240, 1000-0240
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Heihe River basin
KW  - Far East
KW  - numerical models
KW  - rainfall
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - watersheds
KW  - glaciers
KW  - simulation
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - Qilian Mountains
KW  - snow
KW  - runoff
KW  - Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model
KW  - Asia
KW  - water resources
KW  - China
KW  - meltwater
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Wafer-Plane+Dosimeter+for+EUV+Lithography&rft.au=Grantham%2C+S%3BTarrio%2C+C&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 40
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2013-10-03
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model; evapotranspiration; Far East; glaciers; Heihe River basin; hydrology; meltwater; numerical models; Qilian Mountains; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; simulation; snow; water resources; watersheds
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of volcanic eruptions on the vertical temperature profile in radiosonde data and climate models
AN  - 1371763565; 2013-050738
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Free, Melissa
AU  - Lanzante, John
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 2925
EP  - 2939
PB  - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
VL  - 22
IS  - 11
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - optical properties
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - transport
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - air
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - Asia
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371763565?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Effect+of+volcanic+eruptions+on+the+vertical+temperature+profile+in+radiosonde+data+and+climate+models&rft.au=Free%2C+Melissa%3BLanzante%2C+John&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2562.1
L2  - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 36
N1  - PubXState - MA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2013-06-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Asia; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; climate change; eruptions; Far East; igneous rocks; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; optical properties; Philippine Islands; pyroclastics; solar radiation; stratosphere; temperature; transport; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2562.1
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using banked seabird eggs for long-term monitoring of contaminants in the Alaska marine ecosystem
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the UK branch of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2009)
AN  - 42108922; 5140500
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the UK branch of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2009)
AU  - Becker, P
AU  - Pol, S S
AU  - Day, R
AU  - Moors, A
AU  - Pugh, R
AU  - Point, D
AU  - Roseneau, D
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Marine birds
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108922?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Designing+an+X-Ray+Reflectometry+Standard+Reference+Material%3A+an+Inverse+Problem+for+an+Inverse+Problem&rft.au=Gil%2C+D%3BWindover%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://goteborg.setac.eu/embed/downloads/AM09_Scientific_Programme.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Absolute quantification of amino acids in plasma using stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS - application to a reference material for metabolomics
T2  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AN  - 40377659; 5282140
JF  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AU  - Lowenthal, Mark
AU  - Eppe, Gauthier
AU  - McGaw, Elizabeth
AU  - Dodder, Nathan
AU  - Phinney, Karen
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
KW  - Isotope dilution
KW  - Amino acids
KW  - Metabolomics
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40377659?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Absolute+quantification+of+amino+acids+in+plasma+using+stable+isotope+dilution+LC-MS%2FMS+-+application+to+a+reference+material+for+metabolomics&rft.au=Lowenthal%2C+Mark%3BEppe%2C+Gauthier%3BMcGaw%2C+Elizabeth%3BDodder%2C+Nathan%3BPhinney%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Lowenthal&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Unique para-Effect in Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of Di(perfluoroacyl) Derivatives of Bifunctional Aminobenzenes
T2  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AN  - 40357160; 5281419
JF  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AU  - Tretyakov, Kirill
AU  - Borisov, Roman
AU  - Todua, Nino
AU  - Stein, Stephen
AU  - Zaikin, Vladimir
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
KW  - Ionization
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40357160?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Unique+para-Effect+in+Electron+Ionization+Mass+Spectra+of+Di%28perfluoroacyl%29+Derivatives+of+Bifunctional+Aminobenzenes&rft.au=Tretyakov%2C+Kirill%3BBorisov%2C+Roman%3BTodua%2C+Nino%3BStein%2C+Stephen%3BZaikin%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Tretyakov&rft.aufirst=Kirill&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chaetognaths of the United States South Atlantic Bight: Distribution, abundance and potential interactions with newly spawned larval fish
AN  - 20581541; 9275710
AB  - Chaetognaths are one of the most numerous organisms in the zooplankton community off the coast of North Carolina. During two years of offshore sampling in the late winter to early spring, sixteen chaetognath species were identified, four of which had not previously been reported in the waters of the United States South Atlantic Bight. Offshore samples were dominated by Sagitta enflata Grassi, 1881, one of the larger species, which contributed >61% of total chaetognath abundance while dominant coastal species were S. tenuis Conant, 1896 and S. hispida Conant, 1895. Abundances, body sizes and spatial distributions were determined for the most abundant chaetognath species along with the overall abundance of three common co-occurring larval fish species (spot, Atlantic croaker and Atlantic menhaden). In addition, laboratory feeding experiments were conducted using S. tenuis and S. hispida to estimate the potential impact of chaetognath predation on representative North Carolina larval fish which spawn offshore and subsequently migrate into local estuaries. Feeding rates (no. prey items day super(-) super(1)) varied with prey type and the condition (starved /fed) of the chaetognath. Weight specific daily rations (SDR) were found to vary inversely with chaetognath size, decreasing exponentially with an increase in chaetognath length. The observed abundance and distribution data indicate that wintertime chaetognath populations in offshore waters of Onslow Bay, North Carolina have the potential to interact with recently spawned larval fish and may simultaneously act as competitors, predators, or prey. Furthermore, calculations using published values of chaetognath abundance, zooplankton standing crops, and our SDR estimates indicate that chaetognaths in a representative North Carolina estuary would require a minimum of 5.96 cal m super(-) super(3) day super(-) super(1) to sustain their biomass. Allowing for the reported spatial and temporal variability in zooplankton abundance in these systems, chaetognaths should consume 4.4%-20.9% of the estimated total zooplankton production day super(-) super(1). This further emphasizes the role of chaetognaths not only as predators, but also as competitors with larval fish for zooplankton food stocks in southeastern United Sates estuaries.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Coston-Clements, L
AU  - Waggett, R J
AU  - Tester, P A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-9722, USA, Pat.Tester@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
SP  - 111
EP  - 123
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 373
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Competitors
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predators
KW  - Micropogonias undulatus
KW  - Migration
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Body size
KW  - Prey
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Plankton surveys
KW  - Quantitative distribution
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Dominant species
KW  - Sagitta enflata
KW  - Secondary production
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20581541?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Chaetognaths+of+the+United+States+South+Atlantic+Bight%3A+Distribution%2C+abundance+and+potential+interactions+with+newly+spawned+larval+fish&rft.au=Coston-Clements%2C+L%3BWaggett%2C+R+J%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Coston-Clements&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=373&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.03.008
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Competitors; Dominant species; Food organisms; Plankton surveys; Quantitative distribution; Body size; Secondary production; Population number; Feeding; Estuaries; Zooplankton; Abundance; Predators; Migration; Prey; Coasts; Sagitta enflata; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.03.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A simple model for wind effects of burning structures and topography on wildland-urban interface surface-fire propagation
AN  - 815535530; 13812255
AB  - The present paper presents a simple model to demonstrate the effect on grass-fire propagation of the winds induced by structural fires in a wildland-urban interface setting. The model combines an empirical formula for wind-driven grass-fire spread and a physics-based analytical solution to the Euler equations to determine the ground-level wind produced by the burning structure. The scaling of the wind is based on the heat release rate of the structural fire as well as other parameters. Also considered are an ambient wind and a topographical wind, assumed to be proportional to the ground slope. Data on grass and structure fires required by the model are discussed. Fire front propagation predicted by this model is illustrated by three examples: a front passing a single burning structure on flat terrain, a front passing a burning structure on a hill, and a front passing several burning structures. The model predicts that a fire front will be accelerated toward the burning structure upon approach and decelerated after passing the structure. Several burning structures multiply the effects of an individual burning structure.
JF  - International Journal of Wildland Fire
AU  - Rehm, Ronald G
AU  - Mell, William (Ruddy)
AD  - RGR Consulting, Limited Liability Corporation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 224, Room B260, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, ronald.rehm@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/28/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 28
SP  - 290
EP  - 301
PB  - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
SN  - 1049-8001, 1049-8001
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - hills
KW  - Fires
KW  - Grasses
KW  - burning
KW  - scaling
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - wildland fire
KW  - Fronts
KW  - Wind effects
KW  - Topography
KW  - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 08:International
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815535530?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=A+simple+model+for+wind+effects+of+burning+structures+and+topography+on+wildland-urban+interface+surface-fire+propagation&rft.au=Rehm%2C+Ronald+G%3BMell%2C+William+%28Ruddy%29&rft.aulast=Rehm&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08087
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Wind effects; Fronts; Topography; hills; wildland fire; Grasses; burning; Heat transfer; scaling
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF08087
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Microfluidics as a tool to enable research and discovery in the life sciences
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142911; 5158848
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Locascio, Laurie
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Microfluidics
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142911?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Microfluidics+as+a+tool+to+enable+research+and+discovery+in+the+life+sciences&rft.au=Locascio%2C+Laurie&rft.aulast=Locascio&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Graphene Landau Quantization in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142345; 5158627
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Rutter, Gregory
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142345?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Graphene+Landau+Quantization+in+Multilayer+Epitaxial+Graphene&rft.au=Rutter%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Rutter&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Generating and Using Data of Higher Dimension for Gas-Phase Chemical Sensing
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142325; 5158873
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Raman, B
AU  - Hertz, J
AU  - Benkstein, K
AU  - Meier, D
AU  - Mungle, C
AU  - Semancik, S
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Chemoreception
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Chemical perception
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142325?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Generating+and+Using+Data+of+Higher+Dimension+for+Gas-Phase+Chemical+Sensing&rft.au=Raman%2C+B%3BHertz%2C+J%3BBenkstein%2C+K%3BMeier%2C+D%3BMungle%2C+C%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Carbon Nanomaterials Standards Efforts at NIST
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142275; 5158635
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Fagan, Jeffrey
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - Carbon
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142275?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Carbon+Nanomaterials+Standards+Efforts+at+NIST&rft.au=Fagan%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Emerging spintronic devices based on spin-transfer torque
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42141097; 5158647
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Heindl, Ranko
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Torque
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42141097?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Emerging+spintronic+devices+based+on+spin-transfer+torque&rft.au=Heindl%2C+Ranko&rft.aulast=Heindl&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Optical and conductivity properties of graphene from liquid-phase exfoliation of natural graphite
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42139400; 5158621
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Obrzut, Jan
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Exfoliation
KW  - Graphite
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 873131399; 14495-1_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft programmatic EIS. Species-specific NRDA restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical kinds of restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090171, 118 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Commercial Zones
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Health Hazards
KW  - Industrial Districts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sewers
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Lower Duwamish River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance
KW  - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 816527083; 14496-090172_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 816526991; 14496-090172_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 816526984; 14496-090172_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 754909722; 14495
AB  - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft programmatic EIS. Species-specific NRDA restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical kinds of restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090171, 118 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Commercial Zones
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Health Hazards
KW  - Industrial Districts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sewers
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Lower Duwamish River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance
KW  - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 754907168; 14496
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 756827263; 14510-090164_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 756827256; 14512-090167_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 756827251; 14512-090167_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 756827239; 14512-090167_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 756827061; 14510-090164_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827061?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 756827054; 14510-090164_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 754908236; 14510
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 754907403; 14512
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Comparison of Traditional and Molecular Analysis of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Environmental Parameters during an Epidemiological Study at a Non-Point-Source Sub/Tropical Marine Beach
T2  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AN  - 42145179; 5150925
JF  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AU  - Shibata, T
AU  - Wanless, D
AU  - Bartkowiak, J
AU  - Gidley, M
AU  - Sinigalliano, C
AU  - Withum, K
AU  - Wright, M
AU  - Solo-Gabriele, H
AU  - Fleming, L
AU  - Fleisher, J
Y1  - 2009/05/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 17
KW  - Fecal coliforms
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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L2  - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analysis of Environmental Sample DNA Extraction Efficiency for Quantitative Real-Time PCR of Fecal Indicator Bacteria Using a Commercial DNA Binding Matrix Purification Procedure
T2  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AN  - 42143145; 5150927
JF  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AU  - Bartkowiak, J
AU  - Wanless, D
AU  - Sinigalliano, C
AU  - Goodwin, K
Y1  - 2009/05/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 17
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Fecal coliforms
KW  - Purification
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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L2  - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Process of Human Behavior in Fires
AN  - 746084593; 13019476
AB  - Evacuation models, including engineering hand calculations and computational tools, are used to evaluate the level of safety provided by buildings during evacuation. However, there is a lack of available data and theory on occupant behavior for use by evacuation models when producing evacuation time results. In lieu of data and theory, evacuation models (and users) make assumptions and simplifications about occupant behavior (i.e., what people do during evacuations) that are unrealistic and can produce inaccurate results. Therefore, evacuation models are incomplete and oversimplified? they do not account for actual occupant behavior during buildings fires. The solution to this problem is to generate theory on human behavior during evacuation from building fires. Therefore, this paper briefly describes the process in which occupants engage before any evacuation action is performed and then discusses in more detail the cue- and occupant-related factors that influence phases of the process. An understanding of this process and its factors enables the development of theory on human behavior during evacuations from building fires that can be used to improve current evacuation models and their accuracy in simulating fire events, and allow for the development of predictive models in the future.
JF  - The Process of Human Behavior in Fires. [np]. 15 May 2009.
AU  - Kuligowski, ED
Y1  - 2009/05/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 15
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative evaluation of airborne LiDAR and ship-based multibeam SoNAR bathymetry and intensity for mapping coral reef ecosystems
AN  - 20517387; 9207080
AB  - Large areas of the world's coastal marine environments remain poorly characterized because they have not been mapped with sufficient accuracy and at spatial resolutions high enough to support a wide range of societal needs. Expediting the rate of seafloor mapping requires the collection of multi-use datasets that concurrently address hydrographic charting needs and support decision-making in ecosystem-based management. While active optical and acoustic sensors have previously been compared for the purpose of hydrographic charting, few studies have evaluated the performance and cost effectiveness of these systems for providing benthic habitat maps. Bathymetric and intensity data were collected in shallow water (0.9), although LiDAR depths were found to be consistently shallower than MBES depths. The intensity datasets were not significantly correlated at a broad 4x5 km spatial scale (r=-0.11), but were moderately correlated in flat areas at a fine 4x500 m spatial scale (r=0.51), indicating that the LiDAR intensity algorithm needs to be improved before LiDAR intensity surfaces can be used for habitat mapping. LiDAR cost 6.6% less than MBES and required 40 fewer hours to map the same study area. MBES provided more detail about the seafloor by fully ensonifying high-relief features, by differentiating between fine and coarse sediments and by collecting data with higher spatial resolutions. Surface fractal dimensions and fast Fourier transformations emerged as useful methods for detecting artifacts in the datasets. Overall, LiDAR provided a more cost effective alternative to MBES for mapping and monitoring shallow water coral reef ecosystems (<50 m depth), although the unique advantages of MBES may make it a more appropriate choice for answering certain ecological or geological questions requiring very high resolution data.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Costa, B M
AU  - Battista, T A
AU  - Pittman, S J
AD  - 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, United States, bryan.costa@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 15
SP  - 1082
EP  - 1100
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 5
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Transformation
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Lidar
KW  - spatial discrimination
KW  - artifacts
KW  - shallow water
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Sound
KW  - Geology
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Ocean floor
KW  - Topography
KW  - Marine
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Navigation
KW  - Sediments
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Light effects
KW  - sonar
KW  - Fractals
KW  - Decision making
KW  - navigation
KW  - Shallow water
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - Technology
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - Q2 09201:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - O 1090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - Q4 27720:Technology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; Airborne sensing; Shallow water; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Remote sensing; Lidar; Navigation; Ocean floor; Transformation; Data processing; Acoustics; Algorithms; spatial discrimination; Habitat; Sediments; Light effects; Decision making; Fractals; Marine environment; Sound; Mapping; Topography; Sensors; Ecosystems; artifacts; coral reefs; shallow water; sonar; spatial distribution; navigation; Geology; bathymetry; Technology; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.015
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Stepping Stones in the Pacific: The Wreck of the USS SAGINAW
T2  - 28th Annual Conference of the North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH)
AN  - 41786049; 5046274
JF  - 28th Annual Conference of the North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH)
AU  - Van Tilburg, Hans
Y1  - 2009/05/14/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 14
KW  - Pacific
KW  - Wrecks
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41786049?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.nasoh.org/2009-Program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Oligo(ethylene oxide) Self-Assembled Monolayers with Self-Limiting Packing Densities for the Inhibition of Nonspecific Protein Adsorption
T2  - 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society
AN  - 42149493; 5151976
JF  - 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society
AU  - Vanderah, David
AU  - Vierling, Ryan
AU  - Walker, Marlon
Y1  - 2009/05/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 13
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Packing
KW  - Oxides
KW  - Monomolecular films
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42149493?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.glrm2009.org/program_book.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radicals in the marine boundary layer during NEAQS 2004: a model study of day-time and night-time sources and sinks
AN  - 20175600; 10077241
AB  - This paper describes a modelling study of several HO sub(x) and NO sub(x) species (OH, HO sub(2), organic peroxy radicals, NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5)) in the marine boundary layer. A model based upon the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) was constrained to observations of chemical and physical parameters made onboard the NOAA ship R/V Brown as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) in the summer of 2004. The model was used to calculate [OH] and to determine the composition of the peroxy radical pool. Modelled [NO sub(3)] and [N sub(2)O sub(5)] were compared to in-situ measurements by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy. The comparison showed that the model generally overestimated the measurements by 30-50%, on average. The model results were analyzed with respect to several chemical and physical parameters, including uptake of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) on fog droplets and on aerosol, dry deposition of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5), gas-phase hydrolysis of N sub(2)O sub(5) and reactions of NO sub(3) with NMHCs and peroxy radicals. The results suggest that fog, when present, is an important sink for N sub(2)O sub(5) via rapid heterogeneous uptake. The comparison between the model and the measurements were consistent with values of the heterogeneous uptake coefficient of N sub(2)O sub(5) (gN sub(2)O sub(5) aerosol composition in this marine environment. The analysis of the different loss processes of the nitrate radical showed the important role of the organic peroxy radicals, which accounted for a significant fraction (median: 15%) of NO sub(3) gas-phase removal, particularly in the presence of high concentrations of dimethyl sulphide (DMS).
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Sommariva, R
AU  - Osthoff, H D
AU  - Brown, S S
AU  - Bates, T S
AU  - Baynard, T
AU  - Coffman, D
AU  - de Gouw, JA
AU  - Goldan, P D
AU  - Kuster, W C
AU  - Lerner, B M
AU  - Stark, H
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Williams, E J
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AU  - Trainer, M
AD  - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Y1  - 2009/05/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 13
SP  - 3075
EP  - 3093
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 9
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Ships
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Sulphides
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Chemical composition
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Hydrolysis
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Pollutant deposition
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Uptake
KW  - Dry deposition
KW  - Fog droplets
KW  - Oxides
KW  - Aerosol composition
KW  - Boundary Layers
KW  - Sinks
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - USA, New England
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Sulfides
KW  - Fog
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Deposition
KW  - summer
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - AQ 00006:Sewage
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Radicals+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+during+NEAQS+2004%3A+a+model+study+of+day-time+and+night-time+sources+and+sinks&rft.au=Sommariva%2C+R%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BCoffman%2C+D%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BStark%2C+H%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sommariva&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3075&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulphides; Aerosols; Boundary layers; Atmospheric chemistry; Uptake; Nitrogen compounds; Hydrolysis; Oxides; Modelling; Aerosol composition; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Atmospheric chemistry models; Air quality; Fog droplets; Dry deposition; Spectroscopy; Air quality models; Ships; Chemical composition; Nitrates; Fog; Pollutant deposition; Marine environment; summer; Sulfides; Boundary Layers; Absorption; Deposition; Sinks; Model Studies; USA, New England
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Re-Calibration of the SRM 2059 Master Standard Using Traceable Atomic Force Microscope Dimensional Metrology
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41710461; 4998032
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Dixson, R
AU  - Potzick, J
AU  - Orji, N
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Atomic force microscopy
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopies of Graphene
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41707150; 4998040
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Rutter, G
AU  - Miller, D
AU  - Kubista, K
AU  - Ruan, M
AU  - de Heer, W
AU  - First, P
AU  - Stroscio, J
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - Scanning
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707150?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - EBSD Analysis of Narrow Damascene Copper Lines
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41706761; 4997956
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Geiss, R
AU  - Read, D
AU  - Alers, G
AU  - Graham, R
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Copper
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706761?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=EBSD+Analysis+of+Narrow+Damascene+Copper+Lines&rft.au=Geiss%2C+R%3BRead%2C+D%3BAlers%2C+G%3BGraham%2C+R&rft.aulast=Geiss&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - TEM Spectral Imaging and Tomography for Chemical Imaging of Three-Dimensional Nanoelectronic Devices
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41699514; 4998042
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Anderson, I
AU  - Herzing, A
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - Tomography
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699514?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=TEM+Spectral+Imaging+and+Tomography+for+Chemical+Imaging+of+Three-Dimensional+Nanoelectronic+Devices&rft.au=Anderson%2C+I%3BHerzing%2C+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measurements of Sub-30 nm Structures Over Large Areas Using Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41697593; 4998033
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Jones, R
AU  - Yager, K
AU  - Wang, C
AU  - Choi, K.-W.
AU  - Lin, E
AU  - Wu, W.-l.
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Grazing
KW  - X-ray scattering
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697593?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+Sub-30+nm+Structures+Over+Large+Areas+Using+Grazing+Incidence+Small+Angle+X-Ray+Scattering&rft.au=Jones%2C+R%3BYager%2C+K%3BWang%2C+C%3BChoi%2C+K.-W.%3BLin%2C+E%3BWu%2C+W.-l.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - In Situ Real Time Gas Phase Absorption Measurements During Atomic Layer Deposition
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41697456; 4997997
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Maslar, J
AU  - Kimes, W
AU  - Hodges, J
AU  - Sperling, B
AU  - Burgess, D
AU  - Moore, E
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Absorption
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697456?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Real+Time+Gas+Phase+Absorption+Measurements+During+Atomic+Layer+Deposition&rft.au=Maslar%2C+J%3BKimes%2C+W%3BHodges%2C+J%3BSperling%2C+B%3BBurgess%2C+D%3BMoore%2C+E&rft.aulast=Maslar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Enhanced Spatial Resolution Scanning Kelvin Force Microscopy Using Conductive Carbon Nanotube Tips
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41696628; 4997945
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Kopanski, J
AU  - McClure, P
AU  - Mancerski, Vladimir
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Scanning
KW  - Spatial discrimination
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41696628?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Built-In Self Test Capability for MEMS Microhotplate Temperature Sensors
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41691092; 4997944
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Afridi, M
AU  - Montgomery, C
AU  - Copper-Balis, E
AU  - Semancik, S
AU  - Kreider, K
AU  - Geist, J
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Microelectromechanical systems
KW  - Self
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Fundamental SIMS Metrology Development and Considerations for Molecular Depth Profiling of Photoresist Materials on Silicon
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41691043; 4997943
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Szakal, C
AU  - Hues, S
AU  - Bennett, J
AU  - Gillen, G
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Profiling
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Hysteresis Correction of SPM Image by Moving Window Correlation Method
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41689954; 4998043
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Fu, J.
AU  - Chu, W
AU  - Dixson, R
AU  - Orji, G
AU  - Vorburger, T
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Hysteresis
KW  - Suspended particulate matter
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Controlled Oxidation of Silicon Nanowires
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41689299; 4997963
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Krylyuk, S
AU  - Davydov, A
AU  - Levin, I
AU  - Motayed, A
AU  - Vaudin, M
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Nanocalorimetry of Thin Film Solidification and Nickel Silicide Formation
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41687788; 4998006
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - LaVan, D
AU  - Yi, F.
AU  - Kummamuru, R
AU  - Hu, L.
AU  - Vaudin, M
AU  - Allen, L
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Nickel
KW  - Solidification
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Cross Sectional Characterization of Sub-50 nm Structures Using CD-SAXS
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673990; 4998035
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Wang, C
AU  - Jones, R
AU  - Choi, K.-W.
AU  - Ho, D.
AU  - Lin, E
AU  - Wu, W.-l.
AU  - Clarke, J
AU  - Villarrubia, J
AU  - Bunday, B
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NIST High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Standard Reference Material: SRM 2000
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673810; 4997992
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Windover, D
AU  - Gil, D
AU  - Henins, A
AU  - Cline, J
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - Diffraction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Density Functional Theory Studies of Defects in Graphene
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673756; 4998052
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Cockayne, E
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Defects
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673756?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advanced Capacitance Metrology for Nanoelectronic Device Characterization
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673716; 4997950
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Richter, C
AU  - Kopanski, J
AU  - Jiang, C
AU  - Wang, Y
AU  - Afridi, M
AU  - Zhu, X
AU  - Ioannou, D
AU  - Li, Q.
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Capacitance
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Designing an X-Ray Reflectometry Standard Reference Material: an Inverse Problem for an Inverse Problem
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673617; 4997990
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Gil, D
AU  - Windover, D
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Novel Wafer-Plane Dosimeter for EUV Lithography
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41665475; 4998034
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Grantham, S
AU  - Tarrio, C
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nocturnal isoprene oxidation over the Northeast United States in summer and its impact on reactive nitrogen partitioning and secondary organic aerosol
AN  - 20214008; 10077237
AB  - Isoprene is the largest single VOC emission to the atmosphere. Although it is primarily oxidized photochemically during daylight hours, late-day emissions that remain in the atmosphere at sunset undergo oxidation by NO sub(3) in regionally polluted areas with large NO sub(x) levels. A recent aircraft study examined isoprene and its nocturnal oxidants in a series of night flights across the Northeast US, a region with large emissions of both isoprene and NO sub(x). Substantial amounts of isoprene that were observed after dark were strongly anticorrelated with measured NO sub(3) and were the most important factor determining the lifetime of this radical. The products of photochemical oxidation of isoprene, methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein, were more uniformly distributed, and served as tracers for the presence of isoprene at sunset, prior to its oxidation by NO sub(3). A determination of the mass of isoprene oxidized in darkness showed it to be a large fraction (>20%) of emitted isoprene. Organic nitrates produced from the NO sub(3)+isoprene reaction, though not directly measured, were estimated to account for 2-9% of total reactive nitrogen. The mass of isoprene oxidized by NO sub(3) was comparable to and correlated with the organic aerosol loading for flights with relatively low organic aerosol background. The contribution of nocturnal isoprene oxidation to secondary organic aerosol was determined in the range 1-17%, and isoprene SOA mass derived from NO sub(3) was calculated to exceed that due to OH by approximately 50%.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Brown, S S
AU  - deGouw, JA
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Dube, W P
AU  - Atlas, E
AU  - Weber, R J
AU  - Peltier, R E
AU  - Neuman, JA
AU  - Roberts, J M
AU  - Swanson, A
AU  - Flocke, F
AU  - McKeen, SA
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Sommariva, R
AU  - Trainer, M
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AD  - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
SP  - 3027
EP  - 3042
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 9
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Photochemistry
KW  - Organic Loading
KW  - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Sunsets
KW  - Aircraft engine exhaust emission
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Organic aerosols in atmosphere
KW  - Ketones
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Oxides
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Oxidation of isoprene
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Atmospheric Chemistry
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - USA
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - summer
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Oxidants
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - AQ 00006:Sewage
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Nocturnal+isoprene+oxidation+over+the+Northeast+United+States+in+summer+and+its+impact+on+reactive+nitrogen+partitioning+and+secondary+organic+aerosol&rft.au=Brown%2C+S+S%3BdeGouw%2C+JA%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BDube%2C+W+P%3BAtlas%2C+E%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BPeltier%2C+R+E%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BSwanson%2C+A%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Aerosols; Ketones; Oxidation; Atmospheric chemistry; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Nitrogen; Oxidation of isoprene; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Sunsets; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; Nitrates; Atmosphere; Tracers; Photochemicals; Aircraft; Emissions; summer; Oxidants; Volatile organic compounds; Atmospheric Chemistry; Organic Loading; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Technical Note: Ensuring consistent, global measurements of short-lived halocarbon gases in the ocean and atmosphere
AN  - 21254331; 11813069
AB  - Short-lived halocarbons are significant sources of reactive halogen in the troposphere and likely the lower stratosphere. Quantifying ambient concentrations in the surface ocean and atmosphere is essential for understanding the impact of fluxes of these gases on marine boundary layer oxidation and lower stratospheric ozone-depletion processes. Despite the body of literature increasing substantially over recent years, calibration issues complicate comparison of results and limit the utility of building larger-scale databases that would enable further development of the science (e.g. sea-air flux quantification, model validation, etc.). With this in mind, thirty-two scientists representing eight nations and from both atmospheric and oceanic halocarbon communities gathered in London in February 2008 to discuss the scientific issues and plan an international effort toward a common calibration scale. Here, we discuss the outputs from this meeting, suggest the compounds that should be targeted initially, identify opportunities for beginning calibration and comparison efforts, and make recommendations for ways to improve the comparability of previous and future measurements.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
AU  - Butler, J H
AU  - Bell, T G
AU  - Hall, B D
AU  - Quack, B
AU  - Carpenter, L J
AU  - Williams, J
AD  - Global Monitoring Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/05/05/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 05
SP  - 11287
EP  - 11297
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 1680-7367, 1680-7367
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - British Isles, England, Greater London, London
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Ozonation
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Gases
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.510.53:Stratosphere (551.510.53)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21254331?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Technical+Note%3A+Ensuring+consistent%2C+global+measurements+of+short-lived+halocarbon+gases+in+the+ocean+and+atmosphere&rft.au=Butler%2C+J+H%3BBell%2C+T+G%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BQuack%2C+B%3BCarpenter%2C+L+J%3BWilliams%2C+J&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=11287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Isles, England, Greater London, London; Oceans; Gases; Stratosphere; Atmosphere; Troposphere; Atmospheric chemistry; Ozonation; Boundary layers; Oxidation; Marine atmospheric boundary layer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States
AN  - 20243773; 10319863
AB  - Changes in climate during the 20th century differ from region to region across the United States. We provide strong evidence that spatial variations in US temperature trends are linked to the hydrologic cycle, and we also present unique information on the seasonal and latitudinal structure of the linkage. We show that there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between trends in daily temperature and average daily precipitation across regions. This linkage is most pronounced in the southern United States (30-40A degree N) during the May-June time period and, to a lesser extent, in the northern United States (40-50A degree N) during the July-August time period. It is strongest in trends in maximum temperatures (T sub(max)) and 90th percentile exceedance trends (90PET), and less pronounced in the T sub(max) 10PET and the corresponding T sub(min) statistics, and it is robust to changes in analysis period. Although previous studies suggest that areas of increased precipitation may have reduced trends in temperature compared with drier regions, a change in sign from positive to negative trends suggests some additional cause. We show that trends in precipitation may account for some, but not likely all, of the cause point to evidence that shows that dynamical patterns (El Nino/Southern Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, etc.) cannot account for the observed effects during May-June. We speculate that changing aerosols, perhaps related to vegetation changes, and increased strength of the aerosol direct and indirect effect may play a role in the observed linkages between these indices of temperature change and the hydrologic cycle.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Portmann, Robert W
AU  - Solomon, Susan
AU  - Hegerl, Gabriele C
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO 80305, robert.w.portmann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/05/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 05
SP  - 7324
EP  - 7329
PB  - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA
VL  - 106
IS  - 18
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - trends
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Temperature
KW  - vegetation changes
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - USA
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - El Nino
KW  - southern oscillation
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243773?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+seasonal+patterns+in+climate+change%2C+temperatures%2C+and+precipitation+across+the+United+States&rft.au=Portmann%2C+Robert+W%3BSolomon%2C+Susan%3BHegerl%2C+Gabriele+C&rft.aulast=Portmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=7324&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0808533106
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial distribution; hydrologic cycle; Aerosols; Sulfur dioxide; El Nino; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Temperature; southern oscillation; Seasonal variations; vegetation changes; USA; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808533106
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Geospatial Mapping and Analysis of Water Availability-Demand-Use Within the Mara River Basin
T2  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AN  - 41792392; 5045224
JF  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AU  - Hoffman, Christina
AU  - Melesse, Assefa
AU  - McClain, Michael
Y1  - 2009/05/04/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 04
KW  - Mapping
KW  - River basins
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792392?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Geospatial+Mapping+and+Analysis+of+Water+Availability-Demand-Use+Within+the+Mara+River+Basin&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Christina%3BMelesse%2C+Assefa%3BMcClain%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The 2008 Tanana River Flood: Where Did All the Water Come From?
T2  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AN  - 41767312; 5045309
JF  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AU  - Plumb, Edward
Y1  - 2009/05/04/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 04
KW  - USA, Alaska, Tanana R.
KW  - Floods
KW  - Rivers
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41767312?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=The+2008+Tanana+River+Flood%3A+Where+Did+All+the+Water+Come+From%3F&rft.au=Plumb%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Plumb&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Predicting the risk of coral disease outbreak using satellite SST.
AN  - 954460769; 11776158
AB  - Several environmental parameters have been linked to outbreaks of coral disease. Here we describe the influence of remotely-sensed summer and winter temperatures, as well as local observations of coral cover, to predict the risk of White Syndrome disease outbreaks on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral disease is an emerging risk to coral reef ecosystems that is likely to escalate with ocean warming due to climate change. The aim of this work is to provide reef managers with an expert system for predicting disease risk on coral reefs as far as six months in advance of summer outbreaks.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Heron, S F
AU  - Willis, B L
AU  - Skirving, W J
AU  - Page, C A
AU  - Eakin, C M
AU  - Miller, I R
AU  - Christensen, T R
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Morgan, J A
AU  - Parker, B A
AU  - Strong, A E
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Symptoms
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Winter temperatures
KW  - Risks
KW  - Barrier reefs
KW  - Surface temperature
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef
KW  - Satellite sensing
KW  - Ocean warming
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Sea surface temperature forecasting
KW  - Environmental parameters
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954460769?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heron%2C+S+F%3BWillis%2C+B+L%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BPage%2C+C+A%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BMiller%2C+I+R%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Heron&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+risk+of+coral+disease+outbreak+using+satellite+SST.&rft.title=Predicting+the+risk+of+coral+disease+outbreak+using+satellite+SST.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS32A-07
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of internal curing using lightweight aggregates on interfacial transition zone percolation and chloride ingress in mortars
AN  - 901672779; 15317362
AB  - The microstructure of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between cement paste and aggregate depends strongly on the nature of the aggregate, specifically its porosity and water absorption. Lightweight aggregates (LWA) with a porous surface layer have been noted to produce a dense ITZ microstructure that is equivalent to that of the bulk cement paste, as opposed to the more porous ITZ regions that typically surround normal weight aggregates. This ITZ microstructure can have a large influence on diffusive transport into a concrete, especially if the individual ITZ regions are percolated (connected) across the three-dimensional microstructure. In this paper, the substitution of LWA sand for a portion of the normal weight sand to provide internal curing (IC) for a mortar is examined with respect to its influence on ITZ percolation and chloride ingress. Experimental measurements of chloride ion penetration depths are combined with computer modeling of the ITZ percolation and random walk diffusion simulations to determine the magnitude of the reduced diffusivity provided in a mortar with IC vs. one with only normal weight sand. In this study, for a mixture of sands that is 31% LWA and 69% normal weight sand by volume, the chloride ion diffusivity is estimated to be reduced by 25% or more, based on the measured penetration depths.
JF  - Cement & Concrete Composites
AU  - Bentz, Dale P
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 285
EP  - 289
PB  - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom
VL  - 31
IS  - 5
SN  - 0958-9465, 0958-9465
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Building technology
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Interfacial transition zone
KW  - Internal curing
KW  - Lightweight aggregate
KW  - Microstructure
KW  - Percolation
KW  - Cement
KW  - Mortar
KW  - Porosity
KW  - Chlorides
KW  - Transition Zone
KW  - Surface layers
KW  - Aggregates
KW  - Weight
KW  - Sand
KW  - Light penetration
KW  - Curing
KW  - Diffusion coefficients
KW  - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring
KW  - SW 0810:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/901672779?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cement+%26+Concrete+Composites&rft.atitle=Influence+of+internal+curing+using+lightweight+aggregates+on+interfacial+transition+zone+percolation+and+chloride+ingress+in+mortars&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Dale+P&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cement+%26+Concrete+Composites&rft.issn=09589465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cemconcomp.2009.03.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2015-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Percolation; Porosity; Light penetration; Surface layers; Curing; Aggregates; Diffusion coefficients; Cement; Weight; Sand; Mortar; Chlorides; Transition Zone
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.03.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Frequency and Duration of Coinciding High Surf and Tides along the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, 1981-2007
AN  - 853485157; 14131600
AB  - Wave run-up along the north shore of Oahu has an annual cycle with a maximum centered on boreal winter. An understanding of the variability of high wave wash is important for coastal planning, transportation, safety, and property protection. Wave run-up increases with increasing surf size and tidal height. This study analyzed hourly historic wave data and predicted tides from 1981 to 2007 to better understand wave run-up potential based on the frequency and duration (in hours) that high surf and tides coincided as categorized by thresholds of surf and tidal height.
JF  - Journal of Coastal Research
AU  - Caldwell, Patrick C
AU  - Vitousek, Sean
AU  - Aucan, Jerome P
AD  - Pacific Islands Liaison, National Coastal Data Development Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A., patrick.caldwell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 734
EP  - 743
PB  - Coastal Education and Research Foundation
IS  - 253
SN  - 0749-0208, 0749-0208
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Wave run-up
KW  - wave wash
KW  - tides
KW  - coastal flooding and erosion
KW  - buoy data
KW  - Variability
KW  - Wave frequency
KW  - Annual variations
KW  - Coastal research
KW  - Shores
KW  - Protection
KW  - Surf
KW  - Tides
KW  - Transportation
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.
KW  - Wave Wash
KW  - Planning
KW  - Waves
KW  - Wave data
KW  - Tidal models
KW  - National planning
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
KW  - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853485157?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Frequency+and+Duration+of+Coinciding+High+Surf+and+Tides+along+the+North+Shore+of+Oahu%2C+Hawaii%2C+1981-2007&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Patrick+C%3BVitousek%2C+Sean%3BAucan%2C+Jerome+P&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=253&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F08-1004.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-02-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave frequency; Annual variations; Wave data; Tidal models; Surf; National planning; Wave run-up; Coastal research; Variability; Transportation; Planning; Wave Wash; Shores; Protection; Waves; Tides; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/08-1004.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is There a Shortage of Fisheries Stock Assessment Scientists?
AN  - 839595405; 9382512
AB  - Stock assessments are critical to the management of marine fish stocks and fisheries. Stock assessment scientists develop the tools used to evaluate the status of fish stocks and fisheries, estimate the likely effects of alternative management policies, and contribute in the design of monitoring and research programs that provide the input necessary for assessments. Quantitative skills are essential; implementation of legislation, including the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (hereafter referred to as the Magnuson-Stevens Act), Marine Mammal Protection Act, and Endangered Species Act, requires the continual involvement of individuals with such skills. Stock assessment scientists are employed by many organizations, including state, federal, and tribal agencies; resource users, such as commercial and recreational fishing groups; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); and environmental consulting firms.
JF  - Fisheries
AU  - Berkson, J
AU  - Hunt, K M
AU  - Whitehead, J C
AU  - Murie, D J
AU  - Kwak, T J
AU  - Boreman, J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, RTR Unit at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA, Jim.Berkson@NOAA.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 217
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SN  - 0363-2415, 0363-2415
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - marine fishes
KW  - nongovernmental organizations
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - Governments
KW  - fishing
KW  - stock assessment
KW  - Research programs
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Is+There+a+Shortage+of+Fisheries+Stock+Assessment+Scientists%3F&rft.au=Raman%2C+B%3BHertz%2C+J%3BBenkstein%2C+K%3BMeier%2C+D%3BMungle%2C+C%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Stock assessment; Governments; Rare species; Legislation; marine fishes; Recreation areas; nongovernmental organizations; Fisheries; marine mammals; Conservation; Endangered species; Fish; fishing; stock assessment; Research programs; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825334; 13873-090149_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825334?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825317; 13873-090149_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825317?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825257; 13873-090149_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825257?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825254; 13873-090149_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825254?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825019; 13873-090149_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825009; 13873-090149_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825009?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08087
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Predicting the onset and severity of coral bleaching and mortality using satellite-observed light and temperature
AN  - 754866928; 11774098
AB  - The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) suite of satellite products is designed to help coral reef managers monitor thermal stress to better understand and predict mass coral bleaching. The current products are based purely on ocean temperature, and yet both temperature and light contribute to mass coral bleaching. A new satellite- derived solar radiation product has been developed and, when combined with the thermal stress indices, is expected to improve predictions of the severity of mass coral bleaching events and resultant mortality. Here, we describe the development of a new coral physiology-based method to predict coral bleaching based on the total Light Stress Damage experienced by the coral holobiont.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Eakin, C M
AU  - Skirving, W J
AU  - Iglesias-Prieto, R
AU  - Dove, S
AU  - Hedley, J
AU  - Hoegh-Guldberg, O
AU  - Enriquez, S D
AU  - Christensen, T R
AU  - Heron, S F
AU  - Mumby, P J
AU  - Strong, A E
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Morgan, J A
AU  - Parker, B A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Satellite design
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Solar radiation
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - coral bleaching
KW  - Ocean temperature
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Bleaching
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Stress
KW  - Satellites
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Joints
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18)
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754866928?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BIglesias-Prieto%2C+R%3BDove%2C+S%3BHedley%2C+J%3BHoegh-Guldberg%2C+O%3BEnriquez%2C+S+D%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMumby%2C+P+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+onset+and+severity+of+coral+bleaching+and+mortality+using+satellite-observed+light+and+temperature&rft.title=Predicting+the+onset+and+severity+of+coral+bleaching+and+mortality+using+satellite-observed+light+and+temperature&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov http://www.agu.org
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS23B-04 [Moved to OS32A]
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Global Forecasting of Coral Bleaching Events
AN  - 754866908; 11776152
AB  - In July 2008, NOAA Coral Reef Watch launched a new seasonal prediction tool for coral bleaching conditions to augment its real-time satellite monitoring. A model of thermal stress from two to 16 weeks in the future was developed through collaboration with the Physical Sciences Division of the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, to forecast the risk of coral bleaching well in advance. The system is built on sea surface temperature forecasts provided by NOAA's Linear Inverse Model (LIM) that has successfully produced predictions of tropical Pacific and Atlantic SST anomalies. This presentation will outline this product, and compare the forecast with satellite observations of actual thermal stress. Such forecasting tools provide critical and timely decision support for coral reef managers and scientists worldwide.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Eakin, C M
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Matrosova, L E
AU  - Penland, M C
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Webb, R S
AU  - Christensen, T R
AU  - Heron, S F
AU  - Morgan, J A
AU  - Parker, B A
AU  - Skirving, W J
AU  - Strong, A E
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - coral bleaching
KW  - Sea surface temperature anomalies
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Sea surface temperature forecasting
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Bleaching
KW  - Decision support systems
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Stress
KW  - Satellites
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Joints
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754866908?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMatrosova%2C+L+E%3BPenland%2C+M+C%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BWebb%2C+R+S%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Global+Forecasting+of+Coral+Bleaching+Events&rft.title=Global+Forecasting+of+Coral+Bleaching+Events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/bleachingoutlook http://www.agu.org
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS32A-01 INVITED
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shape selectivity in embedded polar group stationary phases for liquid chromatography
AN  - 753651536; 13323783
AB  - Seven columns with embedded polar functionality were evaluated for use in liquid chromatography with a focus on molecular shape recognition. Tests based on Standard Reference Material 869b Column Selectivity Test Mixture for Liquid Chromatography and the Tanaka test indicate that only two of the phases are slightly shape selective at 20 C. The shape recognition characteristics of the phases appear to be directly related to the density of the embedded polar ligands and the temperature of the separation, consistent with trends observed with conventional hydrocarbon phases.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Rimmer, Catherine A
AU  - Sander, Lane C
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA, catherine.rimmer@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 285
EP  - 291
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 394
IS  - 1
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Density
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Shape
KW  - Liquid Chromatography
KW  - Standards
KW  - Materials Testing
KW  - Selectivity
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753651536?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Shape+selectivity+in+embedded+polar+group+stationary+phases+for+liquid+chromatography&rft.au=Rimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BSander%2C+Lane+C&rft.aulast=Rimmer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2649-4
L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/content/37u2283977113277/?p=42f82b06ff7642acb671b8749c70986c&pi=29
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2015-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shape; Hydrocarbons; Density; Temperature; Liquid Chromatography; Standards; Materials Testing; Selectivity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2649-4
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regional Monitoring of Ocean Acidification in Coral Reef Environments
AN  - 746202090; 11776156
AB  - The surface oceans serve as an important natural sink for increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. As this CO2 reacts with seawater it reduces pH (acidification) and redistributes inorganic carbon species. A growing number of experimental studies now document adverse effects on a range of coral and related species as a consequence of ocean acidification. Mapping and monitoring the distribution of such changes in ocean chemistry provides an important context for understanding the potential impacts and identifying the most susceptible regions. NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) and the AOML Ocean Chemistry Division now offer an experimental Ocean Acidification Product Suite that provides a synthesis of satellite and modeled environmental datasets to derive a synoptic estimate of sea surface carbonate chemistry in regions occupied by prominent coral reef ecosystems. This tool compliments on-going geochemical surveys and monitoring efforts in the region by providing estimates of changing ocean chemistry on a broader spatial and temporal scale than shipboard observations alone can permit. The data are web accessible providing monthly regional maps of a variety of relevant parameters including sea surface aragonite saturation state, pCO2(sw), total alkalinity, carbonate ion, and bicarbonate ion and are available in multiple of formats including .gif and Google Earth and HDF. We will discuss recent advances in algorithm refinements and progress of expanding such efforts beyond the Greater Caribbean Region.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Eakin, C
AU  - Wanninkhof, R
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Christensen, T
AU  - Heron, S
AU  - Morgan, J
AU  - Skirving, W
AU  - Strong, A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - inorganic carbon
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Geochemical surveys
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Carbon
KW  - bicarbonates
KW  - Alkalinity
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Acidification
KW  - Inorganic carbon
KW  - pH
KW  - Bicarbonates
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Coral reef environment
KW  - Bicarbonate
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Aragonite
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Caribbean Region
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - carbonates
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Oceanographic data
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09261:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746202090?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+D+K%3BEakin%2C+C%3BWanninkhof%2C+R%3BLiu%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BStrong%2C+A&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Regional+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Acidification+in+Coral+Reef+Environments&rft.title=Regional+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Acidification+in+Coral+Reef+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/oa/index.html http://www.agu.org
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS32A-05
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Revisiting the maximum intensity of recurving tropical cyclones
AN  - 745729759; 13163771
AB  - Previous studies have indicated that recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones, initially westward moving tropical cyclones that turn toward the east, often reach their maximum intensity close to the time of recurvature. Those results have often been cited in the literature and sometimes inferred to be valid in other tropical cyclone basins. This study revisits this topic in the western North Pacific, North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone basins. The timing of lifetime maximum intensity associated with recurving tropical cyclones is examined using best track datasets from the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center and the National Hurricane Center, Miami during the period 1980-2006. Results reveal that tropical cyclones are less likely to experience peak intensity within c 12 h and c 24 h of recurvature than has been previously reported in the western North Pacific. Furthermore, it is shown that tropical cyclones that become most intense (i.e. intensities greater than 52 m s-1) have a greater tendency to reach peak intensity before recurvature than weaker storms save for in the South Pacific where the most intense storms have a slightly greater probability of reaching their maximum intensity following recurvature. It also appears that weak tropical cyclones (i.e. lifetime peak intensities less than 33 m s-1) often reach peak intensity prior to or close to recurvature in all tropical cyclone basins as others have reported. However, findings suggest that the cumulative distributions of maximum intensity with respect to the time of recurvature can be quite different for other intensity ranges suggesting that a universal relationship between peak intensity and time of recurvature does not exist.
JF  - International Journal of Climatology
AU  - Knaff, John A
AD  - NOAA/NESDIS Centers for Satellite Research and Applications Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, John.Knaff@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 827
EP  - 837
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA
VL  - 29
IS  - 6
SN  - 0899-8418, 0899-8418
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - IS, South Pacific
KW  - Climate
KW  - Basins
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami
KW  - Tropical cyclones
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - cyclones
KW  - Storms
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - USA
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Climatology
KW  - National Hurricane Center
KW  - Typhoons
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 20:Weather Modification & Geophysical Change
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745729759?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+maximum+intensity+of+recurving+tropical+cyclones&rft.au=Knaff%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Knaff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.1746
L2  - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121387913/abstract
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Climatology; Warning systems; Tropical cyclones; National Hurricane Center; Storms; Climate; Basins; Typhoons; cyclones; USA; IS, South Pacific; IN, North Pacific; ASW, USA, Florida, Miami; AN, North Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1746
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, May 2009
AN  - 742879619; ED509169
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census: The Census in Schools Program--It's About Us; (2) Mother's Day Facts and Student Activity; (3) Mother's Day Facts Student Activity; (4) Everything Old Is New Again?: Used Merchandise Store Sales Top $9 Billion in 2007; and (5) Classroom Ideas.
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 4
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Mothers
KW  - Holidays
KW  - Merchandising
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - Demography
KW  - Planning
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742879619?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Respondent Debriefings Conducted by Experts: A Technique for Questionnaire Evaluation
AN  - 61770450; 200930158
AB  - This article explores the use of expert respondent debriefings to evaluate the quality of survey data. In this case study, subject matter experts observed 169 interviews & conducted qualitative respondent debriefings on select cases in a field test of a census coverage survey. By comparing "true" residence status for each person as determined by the debriefing against the residence status obtained by the questionnaire alone, the authors determined whether the questionnaire was collecting accurate information. For the 473 people for whom survey data was available, the questionnaire failed only five times to assign the correct residence status code in a way that would have detrimentally affected coverage estimates. The respondent debriefing technique helped pinpoint specific problems in the questionnaire, as well as confirm that the questionnaire performed adequately in most cases. This article describes the expert respondent debriefing methodology that was used in a face-to-face interview setting & discusses how it could be adapted to telephone interviewing. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.]
JF  - Field Methods
AU  - Nichols, Elizabeth
AU  - Childs, Jennifer Hunter
AD  - Statistical Research Division, US Census Bureau
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 115
EP  - 132
PB  - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
SN  - 1525-822X, 1525-822X
KW  - respondent debriefings
KW  - pretesting
KW  - cognitive interviewing
KW  - gold standard
KW  - coverage improvement
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Respondents
KW  - Interviews
KW  - article
KW  - 0514: culture and social structure; social anthropology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61770450?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Field+Methods&rft.atitle=Respondent+Debriefings+Conducted+by+Experts%3A+A+Technique+for+Questionnaire+Evaluation&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Elizabeth%3BChilds%2C+Jennifer+Hunter&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Field+Methods&rft.issn=1525822X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1525822X08330265
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2010-10-21
N1  - Number of references - 18
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respondents; Questionnaires; Interviews
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822X08330265
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local Area Personal Income for 2007
AN  - 58833884; 2008-387243
AB  - Counties with populations of less than 100,000 fared the best in 2007; average growth accelerated to 7.5% from 5.0% in 2006. In larger counties, growth decelerated. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Lenze, David G
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 38
EP  - 68
PB  - <span class="hit">Bureau</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Economic</span> <span class="hit">Analysis</span>, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support
KW  - Business and service sector - Accounting
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - Income
KW  - article
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2007&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-31
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Statistics; Income
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy. Advance Estimates for the First Quarter of 2009
AN  - 58830885; 2008-387241
AB  - Real GDP declined 6.1% after declining 6.3% in the fourth quarter. While consumer spending turned up sharply, business investment fell more than in the fourth quarter, as did inventory investment. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - [Unknown]
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - <span class="hit">Bureau</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Economic</span> <span class="hit">Analysis</span>, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business and service sector - Accounting
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities
KW  - Investments
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Inventory
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-31
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Business conditions; Inventory; Investments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Annual Industry Accounts: Advance Statistics on GDP by Industry for 2008
AN  - 58821528; 2008-387242
AB  - The slowdown in economic growth in 2008 reflected downturns in durable-goods and nondurable-goods manufacturing, retail trade, and finance and insurance. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Kim, Donald D
AU  - Lindberg, Brian M
AU  - Monaldo, Justin M
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 22
EP  - 37
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy
KW  - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development
KW  - Business and service sector - Retail business
KW  - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods
KW  - Retail trade
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Economic development
KW  - Manufacturing
KW  - Industry
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-31
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Industry; Statistics; Economic development; Retail trade; Manufacturing
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A satellite-based daily actual evapotranspiration estimation algorithm over south Florida
AN  - 50369575; 2009-070136
AB  - Water resources and agricultural applications require the knowledge of evapotranspiration (ET) over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Due to paucity of surface based hydro-meteorological stations, the spatial resolution of ET estimates is fairly coarse and is not particularly suitable or reliable for hydrologic modeling, water resources planning and decision making. An ET estimation algorithm has been developed by combining data from satellite and ground observations. The method extends the applicability of a commonly used energy balance formulation of ET and utilizes the contextual relationship between remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation index. The required parameters are derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) aboard NOAA-14 satellite. First, the Evaporative Fraction (EF) is estimated by utilizing the relationship between a vegetation index and radiometric surface temperature observed from AVHRR for each day. Then spatio-temporal interpolation and filtering techniques are applied to obtain daily EF values for cloudy pixels to produce the EF map for the entire region. Daily Actual ET (DAET) maps are derived from these EF maps and net radiation maps obtained from ground-based observations. The comparisons between satellite derived DAET and ground measurements showed overall low bias and root-mean-square-error for both clear and cloudy days at South Florida in 1998 and 1999. The proposed satellite-based DAET (SatDAET) algorithm has its EF component primarily estimated from satellite data and the resulting DAET has been validated using multi-year ground observations over the South Florida region. The SatDAET algorithm appears to be robust and has the potential to provide near real-time land surface evapotranspiration monitoring over large heterogeneous areas at a very fine spatial and temporal resolution.
JF  - Global and Planetary Change
AU  - Jiang, Le
AU  - Islam, Shafiqul
AU  - Guo, Wei
AU  - Singh Jutla, Antarpreet
AU  - Senarath, Sharika U S
AU  - Ramsay, Bruce H
AU  - Eltahir, Elfatih
A2  - Xiao, Xiangming
A2  - Niyogi, Dev
A2  - Ojima, Dennis S.
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 62
EP  - 77
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 67
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0921-8181, 0921-8181
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - regional planning
KW  - data processing
KW  - water management
KW  - South Florida Water Management District
KW  - Gulf Coastal Plain
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - Florida
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - AVHRR
KW  - SatDAET
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - diurnal variations
KW  - algorithms
KW  - water resources
KW  - meteorology
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - AGU 2005 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Atlantic Coastal Plain; AVHRR; data processing; digital simulation; diurnal variations; evapotranspiration; Florida; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrology; meteorology; regional planning; remote sensing; SatDAET; satellite methods; South Florida Water Management District; United States; water management; water resources
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inadvertent climate modification due to anthropogenic lead
AN  - 50249796; 2009-081869
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Cziczo, Daniel J
AU  - Stetzer, Olaf
AU  - Worringen, Annette
AU  - Ebert, Martin
AU  - Weinbruch, Stephan
AU  - Kamphus, Michael
AU  - Gallavardin, Stephane J
AU  - Curtius, Joachim
AU  - Borrmann, Stephan
AU  - Froyd, Karl D
AU  - Mertes, Stephan
AU  - Moehler, Ottmar
AU  - Lohmann, Ulrike
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 333
EP  - 336
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - clouds
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - human activity
KW  - lead
KW  - water vapor
KW  - global change
KW  - X-ray spectra
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - models
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - metals
KW  - ice
KW  - inclusions
KW  - crystallization
KW  - aerosols
KW  - spectra
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 30
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; climate change; clouds; crystallization; experimental studies; geochemistry; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; human activity; ice; inclusions; laboratory studies; lead; metals; models; spectra; temperature; water vapor; X-ray spectra
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO499
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of mussels in extremely acidic waters on a submarine volcano
AN  - 50247380; 2009-081872
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Tunnicliffe, Verena
AU  - Davies, Kimberley T A
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Rose, Jonathan M
AU  - Chadwick, William W, Jr
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 344
EP  - 348
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - shells
KW  - sea water
KW  - marine pollution
KW  - pollution
KW  - biota
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - calcite
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Eifuku
KW  - marine environment
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - acidification
KW  - ecology
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - carbonates
KW  - pH
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; biota; Bivalvia; calcite; carbon dioxide; carbonates; ecology; Eifuku; Invertebrata; Mariana Islands; marine environment; marine pollution; Micronesia; Mollusca; Oceania; pH; pollution; sea water; shells; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO500
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of meteorological forcing on the St. Johns River (northeastern Florida)
AN  - 50236607; 2009-080634
AB  - Water surface elevations in the St. Johns River (Northeastern Florida) are simulated over a 122-day time period spanning June 1-September 30, 2005, which relates to a particularly active hurricane season for the Atlantic basin, and includes Hurricane Ophelia that significantly impacted the St. Johns River. The hydrodynamic model employed for calculating two-dimensional flows is the ADCIRC (Advanced Circulation Model for Oceanic, Coastal, and Estuarine Waters) numerical code. The region of interest is modeled using three variations of an unstructured, finite element mesh: (1) a large-scale computational domain that hones in on the St. Johns River from the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea; (2) a shelf-based subset of the large domain; (3) an inlet-based subset of the large domain. Numerical experiments are then conducted in order to examine the relative importance of three long-wave forcing mechanisms for the St. Johns River: (1) astronomic tides; (2) freshwater river inflows; (3) winds and pressure variations. Two major findings result from the various modeling approaches considered in this study, and are applicable in general (e.g., over the entire 122-day time period) and even more so for extreme storm events (e.g., Hurricane Ophelia): (1) meteorological forcing for the St. Johns River is equal to or greater than that of astronomic tides and generally supersedes the impact of freshwater river inflows, while pressure variations provide minimal impact; (2) water surface elevations in the St. Johns River are dependent upon the remote effects caused by winds occurring in the deep ocean, in addition to local wind effects. During periods of calm weather through the 122-day time period, water surface elevations in the St. Johns River were generally tidal in response, with amplitudes exceeding 1 m at the mouth and diminishing to less than 10 cm 150 km upriver. Considering an extreme storm event, the timing of Hurricane Ophelia occurred during the neap phase of the tidal cycle and at the mouth of the St. Johns River, the wind-driven storm surge was near equal to the tidal component, each contributing about 0.5 m to the overall water surface elevation. However, 150 km upriver, meteorological forcing dominated, as over 90% of the total water surface elevation was driven by winds and pressures. The simulation results replicate these behaviors well. As a supplement, it is shown that applying a hydrograph boundary condition, generated by a large domain, to a localized domain is highly beneficial towards accounting for the remote wind forcing.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology
AU  - Bacopoulos, Peter
AU  - Funakoshi, Yuji
AU  - Hagen, Scott C
AU  - Cox, Andrew T
AU  - Cardone, Vincent J
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 55
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 369
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - United States
KW  - sea water
KW  - Hurricane Ophelia
KW  - fresh water
KW  - simulation
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - variations
KW  - oceanography
KW  - northeastern Florida
KW  - storm surges
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - meteorology
KW  - coastal effects
KW  - climate
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - Northwest Atlantic
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - numerical models
KW  - elevation
KW  - surface water
KW  - rivers
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - two-dimensional models
KW  - tides
KW  - Saint Johns River basin
KW  - fluvial features
KW  - atmospheric pressure
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - winds
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JHYDA7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; boundary conditions; Caribbean Sea; climate; climate forcing; coastal effects; elevation; experimental studies; Florida; fluvial features; fresh water; general circulation models; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Ophelia; hurricanes; meteorology; North Atlantic; northeastern Florida; Northwest Atlantic; numerical models; oceanography; rivers; Saint Johns River basin; sea water; seasonal variations; simulation; storm surges; surface water; tides; two-dimensional models; United States; variations; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.02.027
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing Assumption on Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in Marine Stratocumulus
AN  - 21327521; 11917535
AB  - This study uses large-eddy simulation with bin microphysics to investigate the influence of entrainment and mixing on aerosol-cloud interactions in the context of idealized, nocturnal, nondrizzling marine stratocumulus (Sc). Of particular interest are (i) an evaporation-entrainment effect and a sedimentation-entrainment effect that result from increasing aerosol concentrations and (ii) the nature of mixing between clear and cloudy air, where homogeneous and extreme inhomogeneous mixing represent the bounding mixing types. Simulations are performed at low resolution (z = 20 m; x, y = 40 m) and high resolution (z = 10 m; x, y = 20 m). It is demonstrated that an increase in aerosol from clean conditions (100 cm super(-3)) to polluted conditions (1000 cm super(-3)) produces both an evaporation-entrainment and a sedimentation-entrainment effect, which couple to cause about a 10% decrease in liquid water path (LWP) when all warm microphysical processes are included. These dynamical effects are insensitive to both the resolutions tested and the mixing assumption. Regardless of resolution, assuming extreme inhomogeneous rather than homogeneous mixing results in a small reduction in cloud-averaged drop number concentration, a small increase in cloud drop effective radius, and 61% decrease in cloud optical depth. For the case presented, these small changes play a negligible role when compared to the impact of increasing aerosol and the associated entrainment effects. Finally, it is demonstrated that although increasing resolution causes an increase in LWP and number concentration, the relative sensitivity of cloud optical depth to changes in aerosol is unaffected by resolution.
JF  - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
AU  - Hill, Adrian A
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Jiang, Hongli
AD  - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, adrian.hill@metoffice.gov.uk
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1450
EP  - 1464
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0022-4928, 0022-4928
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Entrainment
KW  - Atmospheric sciences
KW  - Fluid Drops
KW  - Mixing
KW  - Optical analysis
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Aerosol concentration
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Marine stratocumulus
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Oceanic eddies
KW  - Large eddy simulations
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Cloud optical depth
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-03-01
N1  - Number of references - 48
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Entrainment; Aerosols; Atmospheric sciences; Ocean-atmosphere system; Oceanic eddies; Water pollution; Pollution control; Aerosol concentration; Clouds; Numerical simulations; Marine stratocumulus; Cloud optical depth; Large eddy simulations; Optical analysis; Sensitivity; Simulation; Testing Procedures; Fluid Drops; Mixing; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2909.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism markers for the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas)
AN  - 21148912; 9252890
AB  - AbstractWe present data on 29 new single nucleotide polymorphism assays for the green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas. DNA extracts from 39 green turtles were used for two methods of single nucleotide polymorphism discovery. The first approach employed an amplified fragment length polymorphism technique. The second technique screened a microsatellite library. Allele-specific amplification assays were developed for high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and tested on two Pacific C. mydas nesting populations. Observed heterozygosities ranged from 0 to 0.95 for a Hawaiian population and from 0 to 0.85 for a Galapagos population. Each of the populations had one locus out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, SSCM2b and SSCM5 for Hawaii and Galapagos, respectively. No loci showed significant genotypic linkage disequilibrium across an expanded set of four Pacific nesting populations. However, two loci, SSCM4 and SSCM10b showed linkage disequilibrium across three populations indicating possible association.
JF  - Molecular Ecology Resources
AU  - Roden, Suzanne E
AU  - Dutton, Peter H
AU  - Morin, Phillip A
AD  - *NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, suzanne.roden@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1055
EP  - 1060
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 1755-098X, 1755-098X
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - allele-specific amplification
KW  - Amplifluor
KW  - Chelonia mydas
KW  - green turtle
KW  - single nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - SNP
KW  - Mydas
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Genotyping
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Biopolymorphism
KW  - Heterozygosity
KW  - Nucleotides
KW  - Linkage disequilibrium
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Amplified fragment length polymorphism
KW  - Single-nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - Nesting
KW  - DNA
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - N 14810:Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Genetic diversity; Reproductive behaviour; Biopolymorphism; Nucleotides; Linkage disequilibrium; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Data processing; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotyping; Microsatellites; Heterozygosity; Mydas; Chelonia mydas; ISE, USA, Hawaii
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02573.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhanced Decontamination of Bacillus Spores in a Simulated Drinking Water System by Germinant Addition
AN  - 21127336; 9316309
AB  - Contact with germinant solutions followed by commonly used disinfectants as a means to decontaminate Bacillus spores in a model drinking water system was investigated. Biofilms composed of indigenous water system bacteria were accumulated on materials commonly used for residential plumbing, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and copper, in a continuously stirred tank reactor for controlled shear. Once the biofilms were established, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki or B. anthracis Sterne spores were added to the reactor. Pipe surfaces were studied for biofilm accumulation, spore adhesion, and disinfectant (chlorine and monochloramine) susceptibility before and after germinant (1 mM inosine and 8 mM L-alanine) addition. High disinfectant concentrations (up to 100 mg/L free chlorine and 10 mg/L monochloramine) yielded less than a 2 log sub(10) reduction in biofilm-associated viable spores after 60 min. A 4 log sub(10) reduction in the associated spores was observed when coupons were contacted with germinants (24 h) prior to sampling. Germinant contact followed by heat (50C, 25 min) or disinfection resulted in a greater than 4 log sub(10) reduction in the associated viable spores. Contact with germinants resulted in dramatically enhanced susceptibility of surface-associated spores to elevated water temperature and disinfectants.
JF  - Environmental Engineering Science
AU  - Morrow, J B
AU  - Cole, K D
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Biochemical Science Division, 100 Bureau Drive MS 8312, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8310, USA, jayne.morrow@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 993
EP  - 1000
VL  - 26
IS  - 5
SN  - 1092-8758, 1092-8758
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Accumulation
KW  - Disinfectants
KW  - Spores
KW  - Bacillus
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - J 02320:Cell Biology
KW  - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water
KW  - SW 6070:Materials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spores; Disinfectants; Bacillus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ees.2008.0309
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ecological and economic considerations in the conservation and management of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)
AN  - 20675844; 9411229
AB  - In this paper, we consider economic and ecological issues associated with the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) as a commercially harvested species relative to its importance as prey for species of commercial, recreational, and ecological significance. Using economic theory and ecosystem modeling results for the California Current, we investigate whether sardines might be more valuable as forage than as commercial landings. Our analysis considers various conditions under which this would be justified. For example, ex-vessel prices of commercially important sardine predators near the high end of their respective ranges in recent years and the ex-vessel price of sardine at the low end of its respective range would favor leaving more sardine as forage fish. However, even if it were advisable to reduce the volume of the sardine fishery to leave more forage for other, more valuable species, it does not necessarily imply that the sardine fishery should be shut down altogether. Rather, our results indicate that consideration of the trade-offs is a key element of ecosystem-based fishery management.Original Abstract: Notre etude s'interesse aux questions economiques et ecologiques associees a la sardine du Pacifique (Sardinops sagax) en tant qu'espece recoltee commercialement, relativement a son importance comme proie pour d'autres especes qui sont d'interet commercial, sportif et ecologique. La theorie economique et des resultats de modelisation dans le courant de Californie nous servent a determiner si les sardines pourraient etre de plus grande valeur comme fourrage que comme debarquements commerciaux. Notre analyse examine diverses conditions qui justifieraient cette assertion. Par exemple, les prix au debarquement des predateurs de sardines d'importance commerciale dans la partie superieure de leur gamme et les prix des sardines au debarquement dans la partie inferieure de leur gamme renforcent la proposition de laisser plus de sardines comme poissons fourrage. Cependant, meme s'il est recommandable de reduire le volume de la peche commerciale aux sardines afin de laisser plus de fourrage a d'autres especes de plus grande valeur, cela n'entraine pas qu'il faille fermer completement la peche commerciale aux sardines. Nos resultats indiquent plutot que l'examen des compromis est un des elements essentiels de la gestion des peches commerciales en fonction des ecosystemes.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Hannesson, Roegnvaldur
AU  - Herrick, Samuel Jr
AU  - Field, John
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 859
EP  - 868
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Clupeoid fisheries
KW  - Predators
KW  - INE, Pacific, California Current
KW  - Identification keys
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Economics
KW  - Prey
KW  - Marine
KW  - prey
KW  - fishery management
KW  - predators
KW  - Landing statistics
KW  - Sardinops sagax
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - forage
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Forage fish
KW  - Fish
KW  - ENA 06:Food & Drugs
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-02-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Clupeoid fisheries; Economics; Forage fish; Identification keys; Fisheries; Conservation; Predators; Prey; Recreation areas; forage; fishery management; prey; Fish; predators; Sardinops sagax; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-045
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sablefish Predation on Juvenile Pacific Salmon in the Coastal Marine Waters of Southeast Alaska in 1999
AN  - 20675748; 9411196
AB  - At-sea observations of predation by age-1 and older (age-1+) sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria on juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. were combined with laboratory studies to determine gastric evacuation rates and were used to estimate summer predation impact in the northern region of Southeast Alaska. In June and July 1999, up to 63% of sablefish examined from trawl catches in strait habitat had each consumed one to four juvenile pink salmon O. gorbuscha, chum salmon O. keta, or sockeye salmon O. nerka. In two laboratory experiments, field-captured sablefish were acclimated without food in compartmentalized flow-through tanks with conditions manipulated to reflect the photoperiod and temperature regimes of summer. These sablefish were each offered one whole, preweighed juvenile chum salmon; consumption events were observed, and the sablefish were then sacrificed at predetermined time intervals. Prey biomass remaining in the stomach of each sablefish predator was weighed, and an exponential model of the decline in percent biomass over time was used to yield instantaneous evacuation rates of 0.049 at 12C and 0.027 at 7C. From field data combined with model-derived estimates of meal frequency, we estimated that 0.8-6.0 million juvenile salmon were consumed by age-1+ sablefish in the 500-km super(2) area of Icy Strait during a 33-d period. Moreover, a 10-year time series of catches indicated that 1999 was a year of unusually high age-1+ sablefish abundance and relatively low juvenile salmon abundance. We speculate that sablefish predation in 1999 could have affected abundance of out-migrating juveniles and contributed to low harvests of returning adult pink salmon in 2000 and adult chum salmon in 2002. Our results suggest that sablefish predation on juvenile Pacific salmon can occur during episodic strong year-classes of sablefish and may affect adult salmon returns.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sturdevant, M V
AU  - Sigler, M F
AU  - Orsi, JA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 675
EP  - 691
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chum salmon
KW  - Sablefish
KW  - Sockeye salmon
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - straits
KW  - Photoperiods
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predation
KW  - Year class
KW  - Predators
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait
KW  - Anoplopoma fimbria
KW  - Models
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Oncorhynchus nerka
KW  - Gastric evacuation
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - catches
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Laboratory testing
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Temperature
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - prey
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - evacuation
KW  - predators
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - summer
KW  - salmon
KW  - Oncorhynchus keta
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stomach content; Juveniles; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Photoperiods; Anadromous species; Predation; Year class; Gastric evacuation; Data processing; Abundance; Predators; Habitat; Biomass; Models; catches; Laboratory testing; straits; time series analysis; Temperature; prey; evacuation; predators; salmon; summer; abundance; Oncorhynchus nerka; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus keta; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-157.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Verification of Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) shell growth rings by tracking cohorts in fishery closed areas
AN  - 20675723; 9411217
AB  - We tracked the growth of large cohorts of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) at four sites located in areas closed to scallop fishing and compared the observed growth with that inferred from rings on sea scallop shells collected at the same sites. Stochastic growth transition matrices were constructed for each site based on the shell growth increments, assuming annual ring formation. These matrices were used to predict the annual growth of the scallops, which were compared with direct observations of growth obtained by repeated sampling. Additionally, the observed growth of the scallops was used to estimate the parameters of a stochastic von Bertalanffy model for each site, which were used to estimate the mean annual growth increments as a function of starting shell height. These were compared with the mean growth increments on the shells. There was a close correspondence, in most cases, between the observed growth and the growth inferred from the shell rings, implying that the shell rings were formed annually. The lack of fishing mortality in the areas meant that there was no confounding of size-selective fishing with growth and allowed us to track cohorts longer than would otherwise have been possible.Original Abstract: Nous avons suivi la croissance de grandes cohortes de petoncles geants (Placopecten magellanicus) a quatre stations situees dans des zones interdites a la peche de petoncles et compare la croissance observee a celle deduite de la lecture des anneaux de la coquille de petoncles geants recoltes dans les memes stations. Nous avons elabore des matrices stochastiques de transition de la croissance pour chaque station d'apres les increments de croissance des coquilles, en presupposant que la formation des anneaux de croissance est annuelle. Ces matrices ont servi a predire la croissance annuelle des petoncles, qui a pu etre comparee aux observations directes de la croissance obtenues par echantillonnage repete. De plus, la croissance observee des petoncles a servi a estimer les parametres d'un modele stochastique de von Bertalanffy pour chaque station qui ont permis d'estimer les increments annuels moyens de croissance en fonction de la hauteur initiale de la coquille. Il y a, dans la plupart des cas, une forte correspondance entre la croissance observee et la croissance deduite des anneaux de la coquille, ce qui laisse croire que ces anneaux de la coquille se forment annuellement. L'absence de mortalite due a la peche dans ces zones fait qu'il n'y a pas de confusion entre la peche selective en fonction de la taille et la croissance, ce qui nous a permis de suivre les cohortes pendant plus longtemps qu'il n'aurait ete possible autrement.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Hart, Deborah R
AU  - Chute, Antonie S
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 751
EP  - 758
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Growth rings
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - Cohorts
KW  - Annual rings
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Models
KW  - Placopecten magellanicus
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Body size
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Shells
KW  - Sampling
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Verification+of+Atlantic+sea+scallop+%28Placopecten+magellanicus%29+shell+growth+rings+by+tracking+cohorts+in+fishery+closed+areas&rft.au=Hart%2C+Deborah+R%3BChute%2C+Antonie+S&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-033
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-02-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth rings; Mathematical models; Body size; Marine molluscs; Fishing mortality; Cohorts; Tracking; Mortality; Fisheries; Sampling; Shells; Stochasticity; Annual rings; Models; Placopecten magellanicus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-033
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reply to the comment by Payne et al. on 'Does the fall phytoplankton bloom control recruitment of Georges Bank haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, through parental condition?'
AN  - 20675542; 9411228
AB  - Payne et al. (Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66: 869-872, 2009) raised several points concerning the handling and interpretation of data that went into an analysis of the population dynamics of Georges Bank haddock that suggested a relationship between the fall phytoplankton bloom and recruitment (Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 65: 1076-1086, 2008). Their main points were the manner in which logarithmic transforms were applied, whether the 2003 year class was truly as large as estimated in a 2006 assessment, and if correlation analyses of zooplankton data should be reconsidered. The reply to these comments was aided by a new assessment which provided additional years of data and improved the quality of the recruitment time series. The reply analyses showed that the relationships were robust to the way the logarithmic transform was applied, the initial estimates of the size of the 2003 year class were correct, and relationships between recruitment and spring zooplankton biomass levels remain statistically insignificant. From these new analyses, the interpretations and conclusions reached in the original paper remain the same; the fall bloom has emerged as a candidate explanatory variable for the stock independent variation in haddock recruitment on Georges Bank.Original Abstract: Payne et al. (J. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 66: 869-872, 2009) ont souleve plusieurs questions concernant la manipulation et l'interpretation des donnees utilisees dans une analyse de la dynamique de population des aiglefins du banc Georges qui a propose l'existence d'une relation entre la floraison automnale de phytoplancton et le recrutement (J. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 65: 1076-1086, 2008). Leurs interrogations principales portaient sur la facon dont les transformations logarithmiques ont ete faites, sur la classe annuelle de 2003 a savoir si elle etait vraiment aussi importante que l'indique une evaluation de 2006, ainsi que sur la pertinence de revoir les analyses de correlation des donnees de zooplancton. Notre replique a ces commentaires a ete facilitee par une nouvelle evaluation qui a ajoute des annees supplementaires de donnees et ameliore la qualite de la serie chronologique de donnees de recrutement. Les analyses faites pour notre replique montrent que les relations sont robustes en regard de la facon dont les transformations logarithmiques ont ete realisees, que les evaluations initiales de la taille de la classe annuelle de 2003 sont exactes et que les relations entre le recrutement et les niveaux de biomasse printaniere du zooplancton demeurent statistiquement non significatives. Suite a ces nouvelles analyses, les interpretations et les conclusions de l'article original restent les memes; la floraison automne ressort comme variable explicative de choix de la variation independante du stock dans le recrutement des aiglefins sur le banc Georges.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Friedland, Kevin D
AU  - Pilskaln, Cynthia H
AU  - Hare, Jonathan A
AU  - Wood, Grayson B
AU  - Col, Laurel A
AU  - Buckley, Lawrence J
AU  - Mountain, David G
AU  - Kane, Joseph
AU  - Brodziak, Jon
AU  - Lough, RGregory
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA., kevin.friedland@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 873
EP  - 877
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Melanogrammus aeglefinus
KW  - Handling
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Year class
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Correlation analysis
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675542?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Reply+to+the+comment+by+Payne+et+al.+on+%27Does+the+fall+phytoplankton+bloom+control+recruitment+of+Georges+Bank+haddock%2C+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus%2C+through+parental+condition%3F%27&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BPilskaln%2C+Cynthia+H%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BWood%2C+Grayson+B%3BCol%2C+Laurel+A%3BBuckley%2C+Lawrence+J%3BMountain%2C+David+G%3BKane%2C+Joseph%3BBrodziak%2C+Jon%3BLough%2C+RGregory&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=873&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-044
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Algal blooms; Handling; Zooplankton; Recruitment; Year class; Phytoplankton; Correlation analysis; Population dynamics; Data processing; Biomass; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-044
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine Distribution, Life History Traits, and the Accumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Chinook Salmon from Puget Sound, Washington
AN  - 20674915; 9411182
AB  - Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels and the factors affecting PCB accumulation in subadult and maturing Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Puget Sound were characterized. Specifically, we (1) determined PCB levels in Chinook salmon from Puget Sound and compared them with levels in Chinook salmon from other West Coast populations, (2) determined whether PCB accumulation mainly occurred in the freshwater or marine habitats, and (3) quantified the relative importance of fish age, fish size (fork length), lipid content, and saltwater age (the number of winters spent in saltwater) on PCB concentration. The average PCB concentration measured in skinless muscle tissue samples of subadult and maturing Chinook salmon collected from Puget Sound was 53 ng/g (wet weight), which was 3-5 times higher than those measured in six other populations of Chinook salmon on the West Coast of North America. Concentrations in the Puget Sound samples varied from 10 to 220 ng/g. A comparison of PCB body burdens between subyearling smolts and returning adults revealed that almost all of the PCBs (>96%) were accumulated in the marine habitats. Surprisingly, although PCBs were mostly accumulated in marine habitats, PCB exposure was lowest in the largest fish that spent the most time in saltwater. Collectively, saltwater age, fish size, and lipids only accounted for 37% of the observed variation in PCB concentration, indicating that some other attribute of the fish's marine ecology accounted for the variation in PCB levels among Puget Sound Chinook salmon and for their elevated PCB levels relative to other West Coast populations. We hypothesized that residency in the contaminated Puget Sound environment was a major factor contributing to the higher and more variable PCB concentrations in these fish. This hypothesis was supported with an independent data set from a fishery assessment model, which estimated that 29% of subyearling Chinook salmon and 45% of yearling out-migrants from Puget Sound displayed resident behavior.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - O'Neill, Sandra M
AU  - West, James E
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 616
EP  - 632
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - marine ecology
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Sound
KW  - PCB
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Smolts
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - winter
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - salmon
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - Age
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - smolts
KW  - Sounds
KW  - body burden
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Body burden
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - life history
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Life history
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20674915?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Marine+Distribution%2C+Life+History+Traits%2C+and+the+Accumulation+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+in+Chinook+Salmon+from+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Sandra+M%3BWest%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-003.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Body burden; Life history; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; Smolts; Pollution effects; Toxicity tests; PCB; Age; polychlorinated biphenyls; Lipids; Sound; Habitat; Coasts; Muscles; life history; marine ecology; Bioaccumulation; winter; Fisheries; smolts; salmon; body burden; Fish; PCB compounds; Salmon; Habitats; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Sounds; Fish Populations; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-003.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth, Survival, and Habitat Use of Naturally Reared and Hatchery Steelhead Fry in Streams: Effects of an Enriched Hatchery Rearing Environment
AN  - 20673342; 9411181
AB  - After hatchery-reared salmonids are released into the wild, their survival and performance are frequently lower than those of wild conspecifics. Additionally, negative effects of hatchery fish on wild fish are cited as factors affecting the recovery of salmonid populations. Alternative hatchery rearing environments and release practices have been proposed to mitigate both problems. We investigated the postrelease growth, survival, habitat use, and spatial distribution of hatchery steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss fry reared in conventional and enriched environments and compared their performance with that of naturally reared steelhead fry from the same parent population in two streams. Average instantaneous growth rates differed between streams but not among the three rearing groups. The survival of naturally reared fry was significantly greater than that of both types of hatchery fry (relative survival = 0.33) but did not differ between the conventional and enriched environments. Naturally reared fry grew and survived equally well regardless of the type of hatchery fry with which they were stocked. Supplementation increased fry population size in all stream sections but produced hatchery-biased populations. Steelhead fry preferred pool habitat within stream sections, but pool use was affected by an interaction between rearing environment and stream. Hatchery fry had more clumped spatial distributions than naturally reared fry, which were affected by a significant interaction between rearing type and stream. Hatchery rearing type and stream had no effect on the spatial distribution of naturally reared fry. We conclude that (1) hatchery steelhead fry released in streams grow as well as naturally reared fry but do not survive as well, (2) enriched hatchery environments do not improve postrelease growth or survival, and (3) upon release, fry raised in enriched hatchery environments affect the growth and survival of naturally reared fry in much the same way as fry reared in conventional hatchery environments.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Tatara, Christopher P
AU  - Riley, Stephen C
AU  - Scheurer, Julie A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 441
EP  - 457
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - population number
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Survival
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Streams
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Supplementation
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Growth
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Enrichment
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - conspecifics
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673342?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Thermally-Induced+Mesoscale+Circulations+on+Turbulence+Statistics+Over+an+Idealized+Urban+Area+Under+a+Zero+Background+Wind&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weiguo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Weiguo&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9378-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Hatcheries; Ecological distribution; Anadromous species; Survival; Habitat selection; Environmental factors; Fish culture; Spatial distribution; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Enrichment; Streams; Supplementation; population number; spatial distribution; Growth; Fish; survival; conspecifics; Oncorhynchus mykiss
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T07-260.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal Patterns of Abundance, Growth, and Site Fidelity of Juvenile Steelhead in a Small Coastal California Stream
AN  - 20672960; 9411198
AB  - Populations of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss throughout the central California coast are currently listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. To better understand demographic processes during the juvenile freshwater stage, we quantified abundance, movement, and growth of juvenile steelhead among five reaches in a primary spawning area of Soquel Creek. We used mark-recapture methods to examine seasonal, density-dependent, and size-dependent patterns in these population metrics. Many trends were stronger in age-0 fish than in age-1 and older fish. Estimated survival and retention within a reach were generally highest in summer and lowest in winter-spring. Density dependence was evident only in age-0 fish, with lower survival occurring at higher densities. Survival was typically size-dependent, with lower survival of smaller fish in both age-classes. Immigration, based on movement of untagged fish into our sites between sampling periods, was higher in winter-spring compared with summer and fall. Immigration was generally independent of density but was size-dependent, with smaller fish more likely to move than larger fish. Average growth rates were low, rarely exceeding 0.3 mm/d. Growth was fastest in winter-spring, potentially a function of higher flow rates and increased food availability. Growth was generally size-dependent, with smaller fish growing faster than larger fish. A negative effect of fish density on growth was apparent only for age-0 fish in summer. High site fidelity was evident in high recapture rates of tagged fish. Recaptures over periods of up to 4 years suggested likely expression of a nonanadromous life history by some individuals. The growth rates in this system suggest that fish rearing in upstream habitats cannot undergo smoltification and emigrate until they are at least age 2. Our results provide a valuable baseline of demographic patterns for juvenile steelhead in representative freshwater habitat of the Central California Coast Steelhead Distinct Population Segment.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sogard, Susan M
AU  - Williams, Thomas H
AU  - Fish, Heidi
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 549
EP  - 563
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Density dependence
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Population density
KW  - Food availability
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Site fidelity
KW  - Growth Rates
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - abundance
KW  - demography
KW  - Survival
KW  - Streams
KW  - spawning
KW  - Demography
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Growth
KW  - upstream
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - History
KW  - Coasts
KW  - food availability
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Immigration
KW  - Density
KW  - life history
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Tracking
KW  - site fidelity
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - summer
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Patterns+of+Abundance%2C+Growth%2C+and+Site+Fidelity+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+in+a+Small+Coastal+California+Stream&rft.au=Sogard%2C+Susan+M%3BWilliams%2C+Thomas+H%3BFish%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Sogard&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-172.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Density dependence; Nature conservation; Developmental stages; Food availability; Rare species; Population dynamics; Habitat selection; Tracking; Demography; Immigration; Freshwater environments; Abundance; Survival; Site fidelity; Habitat; Coasts; food availability; demography; Population density; life history; spawning; upstream; Growth; Coastal zone; Sulfur dioxide; site fidelity; Endangered species; summer; Fish; survival; Seasonal variations; abundance; Habitats; History; Density; Growth Rates; Streams; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-172.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial Distribution, Energetic Status, and Food Habits of Eastern Bering Sea Age-0 Walleye Pollock
AN  - 20672326; 9411195
AB  - Age-0 walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma were collected from the eastern Bering Sea during years when ocean temperatures were anomalously warm (2004-2005) and cool (2006-2007). Variability in spatial distribution, food habits, energetic condition, and recruitment to the age-1 life stage was investigated in relation to thermal regime. Age-0 walleye pollock were large in size and widely distributed during warm years, whereas they were small and largely confined to the middle domain of the eastern Bering Sea during cool years. Energy density was positively correlated with body weight and was greater during years when conditions were anomalously cool. The proportion of smaller age-0 walleye pollock in the diet of larger individuals was high when conditions were warm (21.9% of diet by weight), and euphausiids were the most important prey (36.5% of diet by weight) when conditions were cool. Eastern Bering Sea age-0 walleye pollock were abundant and broadly distributed from Bristol Bay to offshore and northern locations during warm years; during cool years, age-0 fish were less abundant and their distribution was constricted to the southeastern Bering Sea. An inverse relationship between brood year abundance and survival from age 0 to age 1 was found. Our results indicate that when spring (summer) sea temperatures on the eastern Bering Sea shelf are very warm and when the water column is highly stratified during summer, age-0 walleye pollock allocate more energy to growth than to lipid storage, leading to low energy density before winter and thus to higher overwinter mortality.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Moss, Jamal H
AU  - Farley, Edward V, Jr
AU  - Feldmann, Angela M
AU  - Ianelli, James N
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 497
EP  - 505
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Walleye pollock
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Age
KW  - Theragra chalcogramma
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Survival
KW  - Water column
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Body weight
KW  - Energy
KW  - Oceans
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay
KW  - Food preferences
KW  - Environmental conditions
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Spatial+Distribution%2C+Energetic+Status%2C+and+Food+Habits+of+Eastern+Bering+Sea+Age-0+Walleye+Pollock&rft.au=Moss%2C+Jamal+H%3BFarley%2C+Edward+V%2C+Jr%3BFeldmann%2C+Angela+M%3BIanelli%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Jamal&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-126.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food organisms; Body weight; Recruitment; Survival; Environmental conditions; Mortality causes; Mortality; Age; Spatial distribution; Oceans; Lipids; Energy; Food preferences; Water column; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-126.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive behavior and relative reproductive success of natural- and hatchery-origin Hood Canal summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
AN  - 20672296; 9411225
AB  - Estimates of the relative fitness of hatchery- and natural-origin salmon can help determine the value of hatchery stocks in contributing to recovery efforts. This study compared the adult to fry reproductive success of natural-origin summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) with that of first- to third-generation hatchery-origin salmon in an experiment that included four replicate breeding groups. Hatchery- and natural-origin chum salmon exhibited similar reproductive success. Hatchery- and natural-origin males obtained similar access to nesting females, and females of both types exhibited similar breeding behaviors and durations. Male body size was positively correlated with access to nesting females and reproductive success. The estimates of relative reproductive success (hatchery/natural = 0.83) in this study were similar to those in other studies of other anadromous salmonids in which the hatchery population was founded from the local natural population and much higher than those in studies that evaluated the lifetime relative reproductive success of nonlocal hatchery populations.Original Abstract: Des estimations de la fitness relative des saumons d'origine naturelle et de pisciculture peuvent aider a determiner la valeur que representent les stocks de pisciculture dans les efforts de recuperation. Notre etude compare le succes reproductif de l'adulte a l'alevin chez des saumons keta (Oncorhynchus keta) d'ete d'origine naturelle a celui de saumons de pisciculture de premiere a troisieme generation dans une experience qui comporte deux series de quatre groupes reproducteurs. Les saumons keta d'origine naturelle et de pisciculture ont des succes reproductifs semblables. Les males de pisciculture et les males d'origine naturelle ont des acces semblables aux femelles au nid et les femelles des deux types ont des comportements reproducteurs et des durees de fraie semblables. Il y a une correlation positive entre la taille corporelle du male et son acces aux femelles en nidification et son succes reproductif. Les estimations du succes reproductif relatif (pisciculture/origine naturelle = 0,83) dans notre etude sont semblables a celles d'autres etudes d'autres saumons anadromes dans lesquelles la population de pisciculture a ete fondee a partir de la population naturelle locale et elles sont beaucoup plus elevees que celles d'etudes qui ont evalue le succes reproductif au cours de la vie de populations de pisciculture d'origine non locale.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Berejikian, Barry A
AU  - Van Doornik, Donald M
AU  - Scheurer, Julie A
AU  - Bush, Richard
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 781
EP  - 789
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Reproductive behavior
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Canals
KW  - Nesting
KW  - Body size
KW  - Natural populations
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - Oncorhynchus keta
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Reproductive+behavior+and+relative+reproductive+success+of+natural-+and+hatchery-origin+Hood+Canal+summer+chum+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+keta%29&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BScheurer%2C+Julie+A%3BBush%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=781&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-041
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-02-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Nesting; Anadromous species; Body size; Natural populations; Reproduction; Reproductive behaviour; Fish culture; Breeding success; Fitness; Canals; Reproductive behavior; Oncorhynchus keta; USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-041
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ultra-low level plutonium isotopes in the NIST SRM 4355A (Peruvian Soil-1)
AN  - 20670234; 9430685
AB  - For more than 20 years, countries and their agencies which monitor radionuclide discharge sites and storage facilities have relied on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 4355 Peruvian Soil. Its low fallout contamination makes it an ideal soil blank for measurements associated with terrestrial-pathway-to-man studies. Presently, SRM 4355 is out of stock, and a new batch of the Peruvian soil is currently under development as future NIST SRM 4355A. Both environmental radioanalytical laboratories and mass spectrometry communities will benefit from the use of this SRM. The former must assess their laboratory procedural contamination and measurement detection limits by measurement of blank sample material. The Peruvian Soil is so low in anthropogenic radionuclide content that it is a suitable virtual blank. On the other hand, mass spectrometric laboratories have high sensitivity instruments that are capable of quantitative isotopic measurements at low plutonium levels in the SRM 4355 (first Peruvian Soil SRM) that provided the mass spectrometric community with the calibration, quality control, and testing material needed for methods development and legal defensibility. The quantification of the ultra-low plutonium content in the SRM 4355A was a considerable challenge for the mass spectrometric laboratories. Careful blank control and correction, isobaric interferences, instrument stability, peak assessment, and detection assessment were necessary. Furthermore, a systematic statistical evaluation of the measurement results and considerable discussions with the mass spectroscopy metrologists were needed to derive the certified values and uncertainties. The one sided upper limit of the 95% tolerance with 95% confidence for the massic [super]239Pu content in SRM 4355A is estimated to be 54,000 atoms/g.
JF  - Applied Radiation and Isotopes
AU  - Inn, Kenneth GW
AU  - LaRosa, Jerome
AU  - Nour, Svetlana
AU  - Brooks, George
AU  - LaMont, Steve
AU  - Steiner, Rob
AU  - Williams, Ross
AU  - Patton, Brad
AU  - Bostick, Debbie
AU  - Eiden, Gregory
AU  - Petersen, Steve
AU  - Douglas, Matthew
AU  - Beals, Donna
AU  - Cadieux, James
AU  - Hall, Greg
AU  - Goldberg, Steve
AU  - Vogt, Stephan
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, kenneth.inn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 667
EP  - 671
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 67
IS  - 5
SN  - 0969-8043, 0969-8043
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Analytical blank
KW  - Inductively-couple-plasma mass spectrometry
KW  - Plutonium
KW  - Radiochemistry
KW  - Reference material
KW  - Sediment
KW  - Thermal-ionization mass spectrometry.
KW  - Soil
KW  - Fallout
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - X 24390:Radioactive Materials
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.atitle=Ultra-low+level+plutonium+isotopes+in+the+NIST+SRM+4355A+%28Peruvian+Soil-1%29&rft.au=Inn%2C+Kenneth+GW%3BLaRosa%2C+Jerome%3BNour%2C+Svetlana%3BBrooks%2C+George%3BLaMont%2C+Steve%3BSteiner%2C+Rob%3BWilliams%2C+Ross%3BPatton%2C+Brad%3BBostick%2C+Debbie%3BEiden%2C+Gregory%3BPetersen%2C+Steve%3BDouglas%2C+Matthew%3BBeals%2C+Donna%3BCadieux%2C+James%3BHall%2C+Greg%3BGoldberg%2C+Steve%3BVogt%2C+Stephan&rft.aulast=Inn&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apradiso.2009.01.007
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fallout; Soil; Isotopes; Statistics; Plutonium; Contamination; Quality control; Radioisotopes; Mass spectroscopy
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.01.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lethal and sublethal effects of simvastatin, irgarol, and PBDE-47 on the estuarine fish, Fundulus heteroclitus
AN  - 20665498; 9448551
AB  - This study investigated the effects of simvastatin, a lipid-regulating drug; irgarol, an antifouling biocide; and PBDE-47, a brominated flame retardant, on the estuarine fish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Sublethal effects (changes in glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPx), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and cholesterol (CHL) levels) and lethal effects (survival) were determined after individual exposure to the three compounds. There were no significant differences in GSH or CHL levels in fish exposed to any of the test compounds. LPx levels significantly decreased with increasing irgarol concentrations. AChE levels were significantly lower in fish exposed to simvastatin at the 1.25 mg/L concentration and significantly higher at the PBDE-47 concentration of 0.0125 mg/L. The LC50 values were 2.68, 3.22, and > 0.1 mg/L for simvastatin, irgarol and PBDE-47, respectively.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes
AU  - Key, Peter B
AU  - Hoguet, Jennifer
AU  - Chung, Katy W
AU  - Venturella, John J
AU  - Pennington, Paul L
AU  - Fulton, Michael H
AD  - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 379
EP  - 382
PB  - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk]
VL  - 44
IS  - 4
SN  - 0360-1234, 0360-1234
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Fish wastes
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Killifish
KW  - Sublethal Effects
KW  - sublethal effects
KW  - Biocides
KW  - Brackishwater fish
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fundulus heteroclitus
KW  - Agricultural wastes
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - peroxidation
KW  - cholesterol
KW  - polybrominated diphenyl ethers
KW  - Antifouling substances
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - lethal effects
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fire retardants
KW  - survival
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665498?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Lethal+and+sublethal+effects+of+simvastatin%2C+irgarol%2C+and+PBDE-47+on+the+estuarine+fish%2C+Fundulus+heteroclitus&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BHoguet%2C+Jennifer%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BVenturella%2C+John+J%3BPennington%2C+Paul+L%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03601230902801083
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-03-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Chlorophylls; Fish wastes; Antifouling substances; Pesticides; Brackishwater fish; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Lipids; Agricultural wastes; peroxidation; cholesterol; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; sublethal effects; Fish; lethal effects; Fire retardants; survival; Drugs; Killifish; Sublethal Effects; Water Pollution Effects; Biocides; Toxicity; Fundulus heteroclitus; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601230902801083
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Musical chairs mortality functions: density-dependent deaths caused by competition for unguarded refuges
AN  - 20654898; 9407247
AB  - Structural refuges within which prey can escape from predators can be an important limiting resource for the prey. In a manner that resembles the childhood game of musical chairs, many prey species rapidly retreat to shared, unguarded refuges whenever a predator threatens, and only when refuges are relatively abundant do all prey individuals actually escape. The key feature of this process is that the per capita prey mortality rate depends on the ratio of prey individuals to refuges. We introduce a new class of mortality functions with this feature and then demonstrate statistically that they describe field mortality data from a well-studied coral reef fish species, the Caribbean bridled goby Coryphopterus glaucofraenum, substantially better than do several mortality functions of more conventional form.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Samhouri, Jameal F
AU  - Vance, Richard R
AU  - Forrester, Graham E
AU  - Steele, Mark A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 257
EP  - 265
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 160
IS  - 2
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - new classes
KW  - Predators
KW  - Identification keys
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Coryphopterus glaucofraenum
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Competition
KW  - Prey
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Refuges
KW  - prey
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Children
KW  - predators
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - New classes
KW  - Fish
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - competition
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Predictable+patterns+of+the+Asian+and+Indo-Pacific+summer+precipitation+in+the+NCEP+CFS&rft.au=Liang%2C+Jianyin%3BYang%2C+Song%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen%3BHuang%2C+Bohua%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Zuqiang&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jianyin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0420-8
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Refuges; Interspecific relationships; Coral reefs; Nature conservation; New classes; Rare species; Identification keys; Mortality causes; Mortality; Data processing; Predators; Children; Competition; Prey; new classes; Fish; prey; competition; coral reefs; predators; Coryphopterus glaucofraenum; ASW, Caribbean Sea
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1307-z
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and temporal patterns in the contribution of fish from their nursery habitats
AN  - 20651578; 9406941
AB  - Because anthropogenic influences threaten the degradation of many ecosystems, determining where organisms live during early life-history stages and the extent to which different areas contribute individuals to adult populations is critical for the management and conservation of a species. Working in Puget Sound, Washington State in the United States, and using a common flatfish (English sole, Parophrys vetulus), we sought to establish (using otolith chemistry) which areas contribute age-0 fish to age-1 population(s), the extent to which this pattern was consistent between two years, and whether this spatial pattern of contribution coincides with surveys of age-0 fish and/or the available area of nearshore habitat. Our study indicated completely different spatial patterns of fish nursery use between the two years of sampling. We highlight that the contribution of individuals from nursery areas is not related to density of recently settled English sole or the available area of nearshore habitat (depth <10 m) in Puget Sound, nor can we draw conclusions based on environmental data (precipitation, water salinity, light transmission, pH, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature). The results of this study highlight (1) the need for assessing the temporal patterns of nursery habitat use, and (2) that, in order to conservatively manage a species and its population(s), it may be necessary to protect several areas that are used intermittently by that species.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Chittaro, Paul M
AU  - Finley, Rachel J
AU  - Levin, Phillip S
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 49
EP  - 61
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 160
IS  - 1
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Parophrys vetulus
KW  - Water salinity
KW  - Sound
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Sampling
KW  - pH
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - light transmission
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - life history
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - otoliths
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - water temperature
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+patterns+in+the+contribution+of+fish+from+their+nursery+habitats&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+Paul+M%3BFinley%2C+Rachel+J%3BLevin%2C+Phillip+S&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00442-009-1282-4
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Temperature effects; Biological surveys; Otoliths; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Nature conservation; Habitat; Dissolved oxygen; Water salinity; Sound; Habitat utilization; Sampling; Precipitation; Degradation; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; light transmission; life history; spatial distribution; Salinity; otoliths; Conservation; Fish; water temperature; pH; Parophrys vetulus; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1282-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling evolutionary processes in small populations: not as ideal as you think
AN  - 20584071; 9290112
AB  - AbstractEvolutionary processes are routinely modelled using 'ideal' Wright-Fisher populations of constant size N in which each individual has an equal expectation of reproductive success. In a hypothetical ideal population, variance in reproductive success (Vk) is binomial and effective population size (Ne) = N. However, in any actual implementation of the Wright-Fisher model (e.g., in a computer), Vk is a random variable and its realized value in any given replicate generation () only rarely equals the binomial variance. Realized effective size () thus also varies randomly in modelled ideal populations, and the consequences of this have not been adequately explored in the literature. Analytical and numerical results show that random variation in  and  can seriously distort analyses that evaluate precision or otherwise depend on the assumption that  is constant. We derive analytical expressions for Var(Vk) [4(2N - 1)(N - 1)/N3] and Var(Ne) [N(N - 1)/(2N - 1) - N/2] in modelled ideal populations and show that, for a genetic metric G = f(Ne), Var(G) has two components: VarGene (due to variance across replicate samples of genes, given a specific ) and VarDemo (due to variance in ). Var(G) is higher than it would be with constant Ne = N, as implicitly assumed by many standard models. We illustrate this with empirical examples based on F (standardized variance of allele frequency) and r2 (a measure of linkage disequilibrium). Results demonstrate that in computer models that track multilocus genotypes, methods of replication and data analysis can strongly affect consequences of variation in . These effects are more important when sampling error is small (large numbers of individuals, loci and alleles) and with relatively small populations (frequently modelled by those interested in conservation).
JF  - Molecular Ecology
AU  - Waples, Robin S
AU  - Faulkner, James R
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, robin.waples@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1834
EP  - 1847
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 18
IS  - 9
SN  - 0962-1083, 0962-1083
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - bias
KW  - binomial sampling
KW  - computer simulations
KW  - effective population size
KW  - genetic drift
KW  - precision
KW  - pseudoreplication
KW  - variance in reproductive success
KW  - population number
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Replication
KW  - computer models
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - Models
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Linkage disequilibrium
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Standards
KW  - Gene frequency
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20584071?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Modelling+evolutionary+processes+in+small+populations%3A+not+as+ideal+as+you+think&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S%3BFaulkner%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2009.04157.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Linkage disequilibrium; Population genetics; Mathematical models; Data processing; Replication; Conservation; Gene frequency; Genotypes; Sampling; Evolution; Breeding success; Models; population number; computer models; Standards; Reproduction
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04157.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) in the western Atlantic Ocean: a critical re-examination
AN  - 20583215; 9297944
AB  - Due to indications that misidentification (largely confusion among dolphins of the genera Delphinus and Stenella) in the past had led to erroneous assumptions of distribution of the two species of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis and D. capensis) in the western Atlantic Ocean, we conducted a critical re-examination of records of the genus Delphinus from this region. We compiled 460 'plottable' records, required support for confirmation of genus and species identifications, and found many records lacking (and some clearly misidentified). When we plotted only the valid records (n = 364), we found evidence of populations in only three areas, and apparent absence throughout much of the tropical/subtropical regions. Off the east coast of the US and Canada, D. delphis is found from the Georgia/South Carolina border (32N) north to about 47-50N off Newfoundland. Since the 1960s, they have apparently been absent from Florida waters. There is no evidence that dolphins of the genus occur in the Gulf of Mexico. Reports of common dolphins from most of the Caribbean Basin are also rejected, and the only place in that region where they are confirmed to occur is off central-eastern Venezuela (a coastal D. capensis population). Off eastern South America, common dolphins appear to be restricted to south of 20S. There is a coastal long-beaked population found in the South Brazil Bight, and one or more short-beaked populations south and offshore of this (ranging south to at least northern Argentina). The results are very different from commonly-accepted patterns of distribution for the genus in the Atlantic. Most areas of distribution coincide with moderate to strong upwelling and common dolphins appear to avoid warm, tropical waters. This study shows that great care must be taken in identification of similar-appearing long-beaked delphinids, and that uncritical acceptance of records at face value can lead to incorrect assumptions about the ranges of the species involved.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Jefferson, Thomas A
AU  - Fertl, Dagmar
AU  - Bolanos-Jimenez, Jaime
AU  - Zerbini, Alexandre N
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, NMFS, 3333 Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, sclymene@aol.com
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1109
EP  - 1124
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 156
IS  - 6
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Saddle-backed dolphin
KW  - Spotted dolphins
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Upwelling
KW  - Delphinus
KW  - Basins
KW  - ASW, Brazil, South Brazil Bight
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Delphinus capensis
KW  - Stenella
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland
KW  - DNA
KW  - Delphinus delphis
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - PSW, Argentina
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Phylogenetics
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08375:Genetics and evolution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20583215?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+common+dolphins+%28Delphinus+spp.%29+in+the+western+Atlantic+Ocean%3A+a+critical+re-examination&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BPess%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Upwelling; Marine mammals; DNA; Taxonomy; Phylogenetics; Oceans; Basins; Delphinus capensis; Stenella; Delphinus; Delphinus delphis; Cetacea; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland; PSW, Argentina; ASW, Brazil, South Brazil Bight; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1152-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival and Expansion of Mechanically Transplanted Seagrass Sods
AN  - 20556235; 9253498
AB  - AbstractAlthough planting seagrass is not technically complex, the ability to plant large areas is limited by the time-consuming nature of manual methods. Additionally, manual methods use small, spatially isolated planting units (PUs; shoot bundles or plugs/cores) that are often highly susceptible to disturbance. The likelihood for harvesting intact apical meristems may be higher with large sods compared to smaller units, thus increasing survival and expansion rates. Here, we examined the survival and expansion of large units (1.5 x 1.2 m) of seagrass transplanted using a mechanized planting boat (Giga Unit Transplant System; GUTS). Twenty-seven units of seagrass (18 Halodule wrightii and 9 Thalassia testudinum) were transplanted and monitored for survival, shoot density, and expansion. After 3 years, 74.1% of the units had survived (66.7% H. wrightii and 88.9% T. testudinum) with 12 H. wrightii units having expanded substantially beyond the bounds of the original PU, merging with adjacent units to form spatially continuous patches of seagrass. High survival rates for T. testudinum should be interpreted in light of concomitant declines in density and lack of significant expansion after 3 years. In its tested configuration, the GUTS was a viable method for transplanting H. wrightii where donor and receiver sites were in close proximity (<2 km; a current limitation of the GUTS design used here). However, based on the reduced density and lack of significant expansion of T. testudinum that has persisted 3 years post-transplant, the GUTS cannot yet be fully recommended for transplanting this species.
JF  - Restoration Ecology
AU  - Uhrin, Amy V
AU  - Hall, Margaret O
AU  - Merello, Manuel F
AU  - Fonseca, Mark S
AD  - 1NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, NC 28516, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 359
EP  - 368
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 17
IS  - 3
SN  - 1061-2971, 1061-2971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Sea Grasses
KW  - Population density
KW  - Survival
KW  - Expansion
KW  - Transplants
KW  - Restoration
KW  - Boats
KW  - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds)
KW  - Cores
KW  - Superoxide dismutase
KW  - Planting
KW  - Manuals
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Marine
KW  - Seagrasses
KW  - Transplantation
KW  - Halodule wrightii
KW  - Density
KW  - Shoots
KW  - Digestive tract
KW  - Thalassia testudinum
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08562:Fishing vessels and harbours
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20556235?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Expansion+of+Mechanically+Transplanted+Seagrass+Sods&rft.au=Uhrin%2C+Amy+V%3BHall%2C+Margaret+O%3BMerello%2C+Manuel+F%3BFonseca%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Uhrin&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2008.00376.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transplantation; Population density; Survival; Sea grass; Manuals; Harvesting; Restoration; Transplants; Shoots; Boats; Seagrasses; Digestive tract; Superoxide dismutase; Planting; Testing Procedures; Cores; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Sea Grasses; Density; Expansion; Halodule wrightii; Thalassia testudinum; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00376.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is the climate warming or cooling?
AN  - 20555871; 9268718
AB  - Numerous websites, blogs and articles in the media have claimed that the climate is no longer warming, and is now cooling. Here we show that periods of no trend or even cooling of the globally averaged surface air temperature are found in the last 34 years of the observed record, and in climate model simulations of the 20th and 21st century forced with increasing greenhouse gases. We show that the climate over the 21st century can and likely will produce periods of a decade or two where the globally averaged surface air temperature shows no trend or even slight cooling in the presence of longer-term warming.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Easterling, David R
AU  - Wehner, Michael F
AD  - National Climatic Data Center, NOAA, Asheville, North Carolina, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 8
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L08706
KW  - global warming
KW  - climate change
KW  - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513)
KW  - 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928)
KW  - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429, 3309)
KW  - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325)
KW  - Climate models
KW  - air temperature
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Climate warming
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Temperature trends
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - World Wide Web
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555871?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+climate+warming+or+cooling%3F&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David+R%3BWehner%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037810
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Numerical simulations; Climate warming; Temperature trends; Greenhouse gases; World Wide Web; air temperature; Simulation; Global warming
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037810
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Satellite observations of flood-driven Mississippi River plume in the spring of 2008
AN  - 20555663; 9268777
AB  - Satellite measurements from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua were used to quantify the Mississippi River plume following the intense rainfall and massive flood along the Mississippi River and its tributaries during the spring of 2008. The shortwave infrared (SWIR) atmospheric correction algorithm has been used to derive the total suspended matter (TSM) concentration and the spectral optical features of the Mississippi River plume. Following a significantly increased river discharge, the observed Mississippi River plume was considerably large relative to climatological monthly Mississippi River plume data, which were derived from the six-year MODIS-Aqua time series from 2002 - 2008. The areal coverage of the Mississippi River plume was double compared to the six-year mean value, with plume areal coverage of 5859, 4984, 4366, and 3050 km2 for the months of April, May, June, and July in 2008, respectively. Within the plume, significantly elevated TSM concentration was observed with the pronounced normalized water-leaving reflectance at the green, red, and near-infrared wavelengths in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Near the coast, the satellite-observed TSM concentration in April had increased approximately from the 20 mg/l six-year mean value to over 30 mg/l in the April of 2008.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Shi, Wei
AU  - Wang, Menghua
AD  - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L07607
KW  - Mississippi River discharge
KW  - river plume monitoring
KW  - 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing (1855)
KW  - 1821 Hydrology: Floods
KW  - 4863 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Sedimentation (1861)
KW  - 4235 Oceanography: General: Estuarine processes (0442)
KW  - 4264 Oceanography: General: Ocean optics (0649)
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Time series analysis
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Wavelengths
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - North America, Mississippi R.
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume
KW  - Floods
KW  - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)
KW  - Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Coasts
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555663?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+flood-driven+Mississippi+River+plume+in+the+spring+of+2008&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037210
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite data; Reflectance; Floods; Algorithms; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Time series analysis; Remote Sensing; Rivers; Satellite Technology; Gulfs; Plumes; Wavelengths; Coasts; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Mississippi R.; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume; Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037210
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional variation of the dimethyl sulfide oxidation mechanism in the summertime marine boundary layer in the Gulf of Maine
AN  - 20555618; 9268616
AB  - Mixing ratios of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and its nighttime oxidant, the nitrate radical (NO3), were measured in the summertime marine boundary layer (MBL) of the Gulf of Maine during the New England Air Quality Study - International Transport and Chemical Transformation campaign in 2004. DMS fluxes from the ocean were derived from simultaneous measurements of the wind speed and DMS in seawater. Day and night DMS oxidation rates were determined from modeled OH and measured NO3 concentrations. The average DMS lifetime with respect to oxidation by OH at noon was 13.5 #+ 3.4 (1) h, while at night, DMS lifetimes with respect to NO3 oxidation varied by sampling region from 11 min to 28 h. Oxidation by photochemically generated halogen species likely also played a role during the day, although the nature and extent of the halogen species is more difficult to predict due to lack of halogen measurements. Closure of the DMS budget in the MBL required a vertical entrainment velocity of ~0.4 cm s-1. This study suggests that entrainment of DMS out of the MBL competes with daytime oxidation and that the presence of pollution in the form of NO and O3 in near-coastal regions at night results in nearly complete DMS oxidation within the MBL via reaction with NO3, with a much smaller contribution from entrainment. One potential implication of near-complete DMS oxidation within the MBL is a reduction of the amount of sulfur available for aerosol formation and growth at higher altitudes in the atmosphere.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Osthoff, Hans D
AU  - Bates, Timothy S
AU  - Johnson, James E
AU  - Kuster, William C
AU  - Goldan, Paul
AU  - Sommariva, Roberto
AU  - Williams, Eric J
AU  - Lerner, Brian M
AU  - Warneke, Carsten
AU  - de Gouw, Joost A
AU  - Anders Pettersson,
AU  - Baynard, Tahllee
AU  - Meagher, James F
AU  - Fehsenfeld, Frederick C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AU  - Brown, Steven S
AD  - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D7
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D07301
KW  - dimethyl sulfide
KW  - nitrate radical
KW  - marine boundary layer
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251)
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Sulfur
KW  - Entrainment
KW  - Sulfur in aerosols
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - altitude
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Sulfur in atmosphere
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Aerosol formation
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Sulphides
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Chemical transformation
KW  - Mixing ratio
KW  - budgets
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Marine
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Halogens
KW  - Sulfides
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Oxidants
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555618?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Regional+variation+of+the+dimethyl+sulfide+oxidation+mechanism+in+the+summertime+marine+boundary+layer+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Osthoff%2C+Hans+D%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul%3BSommariva%2C+Roberto%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAnders+Pettersson%2C%3BBaynard%2C+Tahllee%3BMeagher%2C+James+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Frederick+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S&rft.aulast=Osthoff&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010990
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Sulphides; Aerosols; Atmospheric gases; Halogens; Mixing ratio; Ozone; Entrainment; Sulfur in aerosols; Atmospheric pollution; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Sulfur in atmosphere; Oxidation; Chemical transformation; Aerosol formation; Air quality; Sulfur; Nitrates; Seawater; altitude; Sulfides; Velocity; Atmosphere; Boundary layers; Oceans; budgets; Oxidants; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, New England; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010990
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ground-based observations of the slowdown in ozone decline and onset of ozone increase
AN  - 20555521; 9268609
AB  - This paper presents the evidence for a slowdown in ozone decline and subsequent ozone increase using ground-based data, i.e., Dobson, Brewer, and Russian filter ozonometer total-ozone data and Umkehr and ozonesonde-derived layer-ozone data. The impacts of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and 11-year solar cycle were minimized by determining 5-year trends based on 11-year running means. On the basis of 50 - 60 total-ozone stations, the global trends vary from a maximum negative value of -2.1 #+ 0.6%/decade in 1988 to a value of 0.7 #+ 0.5%/decade at the end of the record in 2000, where the confidence intervals are 2 standard deviations of the mean of the individual station trends. Because of the use of 5-year trends and 11-year running means, the actual year of slowdown in total-ozone decline may be up to 7 years later than the year of maximum negative trend in our analysis, or close to the 1993 - 1995 peak in ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in the atmosphere. Umkehr and ozonesonde-derived layer-ozone trends were determined for 32- to 53-, 24- to 32-, 19- to 24-, 10- to 19-, and 0- to 10-km layers of the north temperate zone. On the basis of four Umkehr stations and about five ozonesonde stations, the integrated layer-weighted Umkehr trends vary from a maximum negative value of -3.8 #+ 0.3%/decade in 1989 to a value of 1.2 #+ 2.1%/decade in 2000, while the integrated sonde trends vary from a maximum negative value of -4.8 #+ 1.6%/decade in 1989 to a value of 1.8 #+ 2.1/decade in 2000. Both Umkehr and sonde data show that nearly half of the increase in north temperate total-ozone trend between 1989 and 2000 is due to trend increase in the low-stratospheric 10- to 19-km layer, with the troposphere contributing only about 5%.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Angell, James K
AU  - Free, Melissa
AD  - Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D7
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D07303
KW  - ozone
KW  - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325)
KW  - Filters
KW  - Ozone increase
KW  - Quasi-biennial oscillation
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Ozonesondes
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Solar cycle
KW  - temperate zones
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555521?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Ground-based+observations+of+the+slowdown+in+ozone+decline+and+onset+of+ozone+increase&rft.au=Angell%2C+James+K%3BFree%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Angell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010860
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quasi-biennial oscillation; Ozone increase; Ozone measurements; Ozonesondes; Solar cycle; Filters; Troposphere; temperate zones; Atmosphere; Ozone
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010860
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in fish communities following recolonization of the Cedar River, WA, USA by Pacific salmon after 103 years of local extirpation
AN  - 20554867; 9260085
AB  - Migration barriers are a major reason for species loss and population decline of freshwater organisms. Significant efforts have been made to remove or provide passage around these barriers; however, our understanding of the ecological effects of these efforts is minimal. Installation of a fish passage facility at the Landsburg Dam, WA, USA provided migratory fish access to habitat from which they had been excluded for over 100 years. Relying on voluntary recruitment, we examined the effectiveness of this facility in restoring coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) salmon populations above the diversion, and whether reintroduction of native anadromous species affected the distribution and abundance of resident trout (O. mykiss and O. clarki). Before the ladder, late summer total salmonid (trout only) density increased with distance from the dam. This pattern was reversed after the ladder was opened, as total salmonid density (salmon+trout) approximately doubled in the three reaches closest to the dam. These changes were primarily due to the addition of coho, but small trout density also increased in lower reaches and decreased in upper reaches. A nearby source population, dispersal by adults and juveniles, low density of resident trout and high quality habitat above the barrier likely promoted rapid colonization of targeted species. Our results suggest that barrier removal creates an opportunity for migratory species to re-establish populations leading to range expansion and potentially to increased population size.
JF  - River Research and Applications
AU  - Kiffney, Peter M
AU  - Pess, George R
AU  - Anderson, Joseph H
AU  - Faulds, P
AU  - Burton, K
AU  - Riley, Stephen C
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Mukilteo Field Station, 10 Park Avenue, Building B, Mukilteo, WA 98275, USA, peter.kiffney@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 438
EP  - 452
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk]
VL  - 25
IS  - 4
SN  - 1535-1459, 1535-1459
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Barriers
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Population density
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Migration
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Migratory species
KW  - Dams
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Density
KW  - Recolonization
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Habitat
KW  - USA
KW  - Trout
KW  - Fish
KW  - Freshwater organisms
KW  - Dispersal
KW  - Introduced species
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554867?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+much+biogenic+SOA+is+present+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.%3F&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Barriers; Migratory species; Anadromous species; Recruitment; Population density; Freshwater organisms; Introduced species; Freshwater fish; Rivers; Recolonization; Dispersal; Habitat; Migration; Salmon; Habitats; Dams; Trout; Density; Fish; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA; I, Pacific; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1174
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global ocean heat content 1955 - 2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems
AN  - 20554038; 9268776
AB  - We provide estimates of the warming of the world ocean for 1955 - 2008 based on historical data not previously available, additional modern data, correcting for instrumental biases of bathythermograph data, and correcting or excluding some Argo float data. The strong interdecadal variability of global ocean heat content reported previously by us is reduced in magnitude but the linear trend in ocean heat content remain similar to our earlier estimate.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Levitus, S
AU  - Antonov, JI
AU  - Boyer, T P
AU  - Locarnini, R A
AU  - Garcia, HE
AU  - Mishonov, A V
AD  - National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L07608
KW  - ocean heat content
KW  - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513)
KW  - 4299 Oceanography: General: General or miscellaneous
KW  - Marine
KW  - Historical account
KW  - World Ocean
KW  - Oceanic heat content
KW  - Heat content
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Interdecadal variability
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Bathythermographs
KW  - Q2 09268:Heat flow
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554038?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Global+ocean+heat+content+1955+-+2008+in+light+of+recently+revealed+instrumentation+problems&rft.au=Levitus%2C+S%3BAntonov%2C+JI%3BBoyer%2C+T+P%3BLocarnini%2C+R+A%3BGarcia%2C+HE%3BMishonov%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Levitus&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL037155
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Marine environment; Heat content; Bathythermographs; Interdecadal variability; Global warming; Oceanic heat content; Sea surface temperatures; Oceans; World Ocean; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037155
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurements of volatile organic compounds during the 2006 TexAQS/GoMACCS campaign: Industrial influences, regional characteristics, and diurnal dependencies of the OH reactivity
AN  - 20551672; 9268653
AB  - An extensive set of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other gas phase species were measured in situ aboard the NOAA R/V as the ship sailed in the Gulf of Mexico and the Houston and Galveston Bay (HGB) area as part of the Texas Air Quality (TexAQS)/Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS) conducted from July - September 2006. The magnitudes of the reactivities of CH4, CO, VOCs, and NO2 with the hydroxyl radical, OH, were determined in order to quantify the contributions of these compounds to potential ozone formation. The average total OH reactivity (ROH,TOTAL) increased from 1.01 s-1 in the central gulf to 10.1 s-1 in the HGB area as a result of the substantial increase in the contribution from VOCs and NO2. The increase in the measured concentrations of reactive VOCs in the HGB area compared to the central gulf was explained by the impact of industrial emissions, the regional distribution of VOCs, and the effects of local meteorology. By compensating for the effects of boundary layer mixing, the diurnal profiles of the OH reactivity were used to characterize the source signatures and relative magnitudes of biogenic, anthropogenic (urban + industrial), and oxygenated VOCs as a function of the time of day. The source of reactive oxygenated VOCs (e.g., formaldehyde) was determined to be almost entirely from secondary production. The secondary formation of oxygenated VOCs, in addition to the continued emissions of reactive anthropogenic VOCs, served to sustain elevated levels of OH reactivity throughout the time of peak ozone production.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Gilman, Jessica B
AU  - Kuster, William C
AU  - Goldan, Paul D
AU  - Herndon, Scott C
AU  - Zahniser, Mark S
AU  - Tucker, Sara C
AU  - Brewer, W Alan
AU  - Lerner, Brian M
AU  - Williams, Eric J
AU  - Harley, Robert A
AU  - Fehsenfeld, Fred C
AU  - Carsten Warneke,
AU  - de Gouw, Joost A
AD  - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D0
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D00F06
KW  - nonmethane hydrocarbons
KW  - oxygenated hydrocarbons
KW  - biogenic hydrocarbons
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251)
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Ships
KW  - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Formaldehyde
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Methane in the atmosphere
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Ozone production
KW  - Boundary layer mixing
KW  - Volatile organic compound emissions
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Volatile compounds
KW  - Atmospheric composition
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Marine
KW  - Methane
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Climate
KW  - Organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Ozone formation
KW  - Hydroxyl radicals
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Organic compounds
KW  - Industrial emissions
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551672?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+volatile+organic+compounds+during+the+2006+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+campaign%3A+Industrial+influences%2C+regional+characteristics%2C+and+diurnal+dependencies+of+the+OH+reactivity&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica+B%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3BHerndon%2C+Scott+C%3BZahniser%2C+Mark+S%3BTucker%2C+Sara+C%3BBrewer%2C+W+Alan%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BHarley%2C+Robert+A%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Fred+C%3BCarsten+Warneke%2C%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D0&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD011525
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Boundary layers; Climate; Anthropogenic factors; Volatile compounds; Organic compounds; Ozone; Methane in the atmosphere; Ozone production; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer mixing; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Volatile organic compound emissions; Atmospheric composition; Meteorology; Air quality; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Ozone formation; Ships; Diurnal variations; Methane; anthropogenic factors; Formaldehyde; Hydroxyl radicals; Emissions; Volatile organic compounds; Industrial emissions; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; USA, Texas, Houston; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011525
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Time to eat: measurements of feeding behaviour in a large marine predator, the northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris
AN  - 20548331; 9255004
AB  - Summary1.The at-sea behaviour of marine predators is often described based on changes in behavioural states, such as transit, searching, and feeding. However, to distinguish between these behaviours, it is necessary to know the actual functions of the behaviours recorded. Specifically, to understand the foraging behaviour of marine predators, it is necessary to measure prey consumption. Therefore, the at-sea feeding behaviour of northern elephant seals (N = 13) was examined using satellite transmitters, time-depth recorders, and stomach temperature recorders. In addition, stomach temperature telemetry allowed for the validation of indirect measures of feeding behaviour used for marine predators, including decreases in transit rate and changes in dive shape.2.Feeding data were recorded for the early phase of the migration (2.2-21 days). The first feeding events occurred shortly after animals departed (4.0 c 1.5 h) and close to the rookery (58.6 c 21.9 km), but these feedings were followed by extended periods without prey consumption (14.5 c 2.5 h). Continuous (bout) feeding did not occur until on average 7.5 c 1.8 days after the females left the rookery. Females showed significant differences in the feeding rate while feeding in a bout (1.3-2.1 feeding events hour-1).3.There was a significant negative relationship between interpolated transit rate and feeding events (r2 = 0.62, P < 0.01). Feeding, which was associated with all dive types, occurred most often during the foraging type dive shape (74.2%). Finally, successful feeding only occurred between 18-24% of the time when females displayed the foraging type dive shape suggesting that the use of dive shape alone, while indicative of behaviours associated with foraging (searching and catching prey) overestimates actual feeding behaviour.4.This study showed females not only feed extensively during the early migration, but there was individual variation in both foraging locations and foraging success. In addition, by combining direct and indirect measures of feeding, this study has provided support for the use of foraging indicators in marine predators.
JF  - Journal of Animal Ecology
AU  - Kuhn, Carey E
AU  - Crocker, Daniel E
AU  - Tremblay, Yann
AU  - Costa, Daniel P
AD  - 1National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center/NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 513
EP  - 523
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 78
IS  - 3
SN  - 0021-8790, 0021-8790
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - dive behaviour
KW  - feeding success
KW  - foraging indicators
KW  - transit rate
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Foraging behavior
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Mirounga angustirostris
KW  - Telemetry
KW  - Elephantidae
KW  - Predators
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Migration
KW  - Prey
KW  - Stomach
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20548331?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Time+to+eat%3A+measurements+of+feeding+behaviour+in+a+large+marine+predator%2C+the+northern+elephant+seal+Mirounga+angustirostris&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+Carey+E%3BCrocker%2C+Daniel+E%3BTremblay%2C+Yann%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Carey&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2008.01509.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Foraging behavior; Data processing; Telemetry; Predators; Feeding behavior; Migration; Stomach; Prey; Mirounga angustirostris; Elephantidae
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01509.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling pre-evacuation delay by occupants in World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2 on September 11, 2001
AN  - 20516568; 9207739
AB  - On September 11, 2001, two airplanes hit World Trade Center (WTC) 1 and 2 sixteen minutes apart, which forced one of the largest evacuations from high-rise buildings in US history. Path analysis is used to analyze telephone data obtained from WTC survivors to empirically determine if the theories from community evacuation hold true for building fires. Results show that community evacuation theories do hold true for building fires; specifically in WTC 1 and 2. In general, longer pre-evacuation times were predicted by witnessing a higher number of environmental cues, being on a lower floor in the building, obtaining more information, seeking additional information, and performing a higher number of pre-evacuation actions. A deeper understanding of human behavior in fire events can be gained by using path analysis techniques, which can ultimately improve evacuation education, training, and procedures for high-rise buildings across the world as well as future evacuation prediction techniques.
JF  - Fire Safety Journal
AU  - Kuligowski, ED
AU  - Mileti, D S
AD  - 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8664, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 487
EP  - 496
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 44
IS  - 4
SN  - 0379-7112, 0379-7112
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Fires
KW  - Historical account
KW  - terrorism
KW  - Education
KW  - Training
KW  - Human factors
KW  - evacuation
KW  - Buildings
KW  - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516568?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Modeling+pre-evacuation+delay+by+occupants+in+World+Trade+Center+Towers+1+and+2+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+ED%3BMileti%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2008.10.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Fires; Education; terrorism; Training; Human factors; Buildings; evacuation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.10.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GREAT LAKES ECOSYSTEM A NOAA SCIENCE NEEDS ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP TO MEET EMERGING CHALLENGES - SUMMARY REPORT
AN  - 1765949049; PQ0002576266
AB  - From July 29 to 31, 2008, NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) co-hosted the workshop - Impact of Climate Change on the Great Lakes Ecosystem - A NOAA Science Needs Assessment to Meet Emerging Challenges.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL
AU  - Joseph, S T
AU  - Chaimowitz, L A
AU  - Sturtevant, R A
AU  - Mason, D M
AU  - Sellinger, C E
AU  - Wang, J
AU  - Demarchi, C
AU  - Brandt, S B
AD  - Michigan Sea Grant, Ann Arbor, MI
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 48
PB  - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States
VL  - 147
SN  - 0733-4044, 0733-4044
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Ecological Effects
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Assessments
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conferences; Climate change; Ecosystem disturbance; Assessments; Laboratories; Ecological Effects; North America, Great Lakes
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 16387705; 13873
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Post-Launch Assessment of Performance of the NOAA-19 Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A
AN  - 1093453904; 11776145
AB  - The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) on the NOAA-19 satellite was successfully launched on 6 February 2009. NOAA-19 is the fifth in a series of five Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) with AMSU-A that provide imaging and sounding capabilities. As it orbits the Earth, NOAA-19 will collect data about the Earth's surface and atmosphere that are vital inputs to NOAA's weather forecasts. AMSU-A is a new generation of total-power microwave radiometers which have been flown on the NOAA-15 to NOAA-18 and METOP-A Satellites since May 1998. AMSU-A is composed of two separate units. AMSU-A2 provides channels 1 and 2 at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz. AMSU-A1 furnishes 12 channels in the 50.3 to 57.3 GHz oxygen band which are used for temperature sounding from the surface to about 50 km (i.e from 1000 to 1 millbar) plus channel 15 at 89 GHz. Channels 1-3 and 15, which have weighting functions peaked near the surface, aid the retrieval of temperature sounding by providing information to correct the effect due to surface emissivity, atmospheric liquid water, and total precipitable water vapor on temperature sounding. Channels 1 and 2 also provide information on precipitation, sea ice, and snow cover. Before launch, each AMSU-A was tested and calibrated by the instrument contractor Northrop Grumman (formerly Aerojet). These pre-launch calibration data are analyzed at NOAA to derive the calibration parameters which are used in the operational calibration software to produce the AMSU-A Level 1B data sets. A systematic post-launch calibration and validation of the instrumental performances was conducted with on-orbit data. The long-term trends of the housekeeping sensors and radiometric counts from the cold space and warm targets are continuously monitored. Scan-by- scan examination of the radiometric calibration counts is employed to confirm normal functioning of the instrument and to detect any anomalous events, such as lunar contamination (LC) in the cold space radiometric counts, which are detected, flagged, and corrected using an algorithm for detection and correction of LC in the AMSU-A data. The effect of lunar contamination on the Earth scene brightness temperatures will be demonstrated. Also it is desirable to have the instrument calibrated against a natural Earth target for evaluation of its performance. The Amazon rainforest and the tropic ocean in the region 20oS-20oN are chosen for such test targets. The NOAA-19 AMSU-A measurements over such targets will be obtained and compared to the NOAA-18 data. The results will be presented and discussed. The establishment of land and ocean calibration targets is important for calibration and validation of space-borne microwave instruments.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Mo, T
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Snow
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Soundings
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Snow cover
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Surface radiation temperature
KW  - Microwave radiometers
KW  - U.S. satellite, NOAA
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - South America, Amazon R.
KW  - Precipitable water
KW  - Brightness temperature
KW  - Earth's surface
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - IN32A-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Passive Acoustic Techniques for Monitoring Ocean Dynamics
AN  - 1093438933; 11774102
AB  - Ambient noise in the ocean carries vast information about physical properties of the propagation medium, including sound speed and current velocity fields in the water column and geoacoustic parameters of the sea floor. Passive acoustic techniques utilize the ambient noise and sound sources of opportunity, such as shipping, to retrieve environmental information from measurements of acoustic pressure on hydrophone arrays without need for any controlled sound sources. Non-invasive nature of passive acoustic techniques and the types of the environmental characteristics these provide, combined with their low power requirements and the intrinsic needs for long observation times, near real-time access to data, and rather large data flows, make the passive acoustics ideally suited for incorporation into cabled ocean observatories. In this paper, we focus on retrieval of environmental parameters from the cross-correlation function of ambient noise. It is shown theoretically that, with the averaging time being sufficiently long, the two-point correlation function of diffuse ambient noise in an arbitrary inhomogeneous, moving medium contains as much information about the environment as can be obtained acoustically by placing transceivers in the two points. Thus, measurements of the noise cross-correlation allow one to quantify flow-induced acoustic non-reciprocity and evaluate both spatially averaged flow velocity and sound speed between the two points. Limitations are discussed which arise from the fact that ambient noise in the ocean is neither perfectly diffuse nor stationary. As an example of opportunities offered by coherent processing of ambient noise, we introduce the concept of a passive inverted echo sounder which would provide measurements of the heat content of the ocean and characterize the local internal gravity wave processes, much like conventional, active inverted echo sounders. Instead of radiating sound, the passive inverted echo sounder employs high-frequency acoustic noise generated by interaction and breaking of waves on the ocean surface as well as low-frequency noise from distant shipping to measure two-way acoustic travel times between near-bottom acoustic sensors and reflective ocean surface as well as scattering layers in the water column. The use of linear hydrophone arrays to decrease the necessary averaging times and improve accuracy of the correlation measurements of acoustic travel times will be discussed.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Godin, O A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Travel
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Acoustic waves
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Sound velocity
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Internal gravity waves
KW  - Water column
KW  - Sound
KW  - Correlation function
KW  - Waves
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - Ocean floor
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Observation times
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Hydrophones
KW  - Scattering layers
KW  - Ambient noise
KW  - Heat content
KW  - Joints
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Physical properties
KW  - Acoustic pressure
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Sound sources
KW  - Environmental parameters
KW  - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS23C-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Estimating probabilistic rainfall and food security outcomes for eastern and southern Africa
AN  - 1093426906; 11775080
AB  - Since 1980, the number of undernourished people in eastern and southern Africa has more than doubled. Rural development stalled and rural poverty expanded during the 1990s. Population growth remains high, and declining per-capita agricultural capacity retards development. In September of 2008, Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, and Somalia faced high or extreme conditions of food insecurity caused by repeated droughts and rapid food price inflation. In this talk we present research, performed for the US Agency for International Development on probabilistic projections of rainfall and food security trends for eastern and southern Africa. Analyses of station data and satellite-based estimates of precipitation have identified another problematic trend: main growing- season rainfall has diminished by ~15% in food-insecure countries clustered along the western rim of the Indian Ocean. Occurring during the main growing seasons in poor countries dependent on rain-fed agriculture, these declines constitute a long term danger to subsistence agricultural and pastoral livelihoods. Tracing moisture deficits upstream to an anthropogenically-induced warming Indian Ocean leads us to conclude that further rainfall declines are likely. We present analyses suggesting that warming in the central Indian Ocean disrupts onshore moisture transports, reducing continental rainfall. Thus, late 20th century Indian Ocean warming has probably already produced societally dangerous climate change by creating drought and social disruption in some of the world's most fragile food economies. We quantify the potential impacts of the observed precipitation and agricultural capacity trends by modeling millions of undernourished people as a function of rainfall, population, cultivated area, and seed and fertilizer use. Persistence of current trends may result in a 50% increase in undernourished people. On the other hand, modest increases in per-capita agricultural productivity could more than offset the observed precipitation declines. Increased investment in agricultural development would help mitigate climate change while decreasing rural poverty and vulnerability.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Verdin, J
AU  - Funk, C
AU  - Dettinger, M
AU  - Brown, M
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Moisture transport
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Drought
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Lectures
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - Ethiopia
KW  - Kenya
KW  - Agricultural productivity
KW  - Rural development
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Vulnerability
KW  - ISW, Somalia
KW  - Droughts
KW  - ISW, Indian Ocean
KW  - Agricultural development
KW  - Seeds
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Growing season
KW  - ISW, Central Indian Ocean
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Ocean warming
KW  - Cluster spacecraft
KW  - ISW, Djibouti
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - CG31A-07
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Towards Attribution of Hurricane Activity Changes
AN  - 1093425727; 11772222
AB  - We explore recent progress towards attributing observed tropical storm and hurricane activity changes in the Atlantic basin. We outline a strategy for regional climate change attribution that is relatively general, and discuss aspects of the hurricane attribution problem that make it particularly difficult to make strong attribution statements about, and recent efforts to do so. The general approach is a two part attribution, wherein an ultimate causal agent is connected to a proximate causal agent, and that proximate causal agent is connected to changes in hurricane activity. In order to attribute changes in hurricane activity, one must: i) define a measure of activity, ii) make efforts to correct historical estimates of this change in activity for data problems, iii) develop comprehensive dynamical models and theoretical understanding to connect changes in activity to large-scale environmental parameters. This methodology is applied to annual tropical storm (TS) counts in the Atlantic. In the observed record there is an unambiguous increase in TS counts over the past 25 years, but accounting for 'missed' storms the increase since the late-19th Century is not significant since late-19th. Using comprehensive dynamical models, it is found that the recent increase in Atlantic TS and hurricanes can be forced by observed sea surface temperature (SST) changes. In these models, it is found that the global-mean and tropical-mean SST changes were not the primary driver of changes in TS and hurricane frequency, and that the changes were driven by the pattern of SST change. Efforts are made to identify the most influential patterns of SST change, and connect these relevant patterns to forced and internal climate variations.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Vecchi, G A
AU  - Held, I
AU  - Knutson, T
AU  - Lin, S
AU  - Soden, B
AU  - Swanson, K
AU  - Zhao, M
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Climatic variations
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Regional climates
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Storms
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Environmental parameters
KW  - Tropical depressions
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Hurricane frequencies
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - GC22A-01 INVITED
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Anomalous Transmission of Infrasound Through Air-Water and Air-Ground Interfaces
AN  - 1093423817; 11768200
AB  - Speed of compressional waves in air is smaller than in water and in the ground, while mass density of air is much smaller than mass densities of water and the ground. This results in a very strong acoustic impedance contrast at air-water and air-ground interfaces. Sound transmission through a boundary with a strong impedance contrast is normally very weak. This paper reports theoretical studies of the power output of localized sound sources and acoustic power fluxes through plane gas-liquid and gas-solid interfaces in a layered medium. It is found that the transparency of the interfaces increases dramatically at low frequencies. For low-frequency sound, a phenomenon of anomalous transparency can occur where most of the acoustic power generated by a source in water is radiated into the atmosphere. Contrary to the conventional wisdom based on ray-theoretical predictions and observations at higher frequencies, infrasonic energy from localized waterborne sources can be effectively transmitted into air. The main physical mechanism responsible for the anomalous transparency of air-water interface is found to be an acoustic power transfer by inhomogeneous (evanescent) waves in the plane-wave decomposition of the acoustic field in water. The effects of ocean and atmosphere stratification and of guided sound propagation in water or in air on the anomalous transparency of the air-water interface are considered. In the case of air-ground interface, the increase of the acoustic power flux into atmosphere, when a compact source approaches the interface from below, proves to be even larger than for an underwater source. The physics behind the increase of the power flux into the atmosphere, when the source depth decreases, is shown to be rather different for the air-ground and air-water interfaces. Depending on attenuation of compressional and shear waves in the ground, a leaky interface wave supported by the air-ground interface can be responsible for the bulk of acoustic power flux into the atmosphere. Thus, infrasonic fields on opposite sides of air-water and air-ground interface are much more strongly coupled than was previously believed possible. The phenomenon of anomalous transparency can have significant implications, in particular, for acoustic monitoring, detection, and classification of powerful underwater and underground explosions for the purposes of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Godin, O A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Interfaces
KW  - Air-water Interfaces
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Classification
KW  - Acoustic impedance
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Waves
KW  - Transparency
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sound attenuation
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Explosions
KW  - Underwater
KW  - Sound sources
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - Sound transmission
KW  - M2 551.596:Acoustical (551.596)
KW  - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09261:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - A11B-02
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES.
AN  - 756825065; 13864-090140_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to effort management in the commercial grouper and tilefish fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed. Current regulatory measures used in the management of the grouper complex include a license limitation system, quotas, trip limits, minimum size limits, area and gear restrictions, and seasonal closures. Nonetheless, the commercial grouper fishery has become overcapitalized, which means the collective harvest capacity of fishery participants has exceeded that required to efficiently harvest the commercial share of the total allowable catch (TAC). This overcapitalization has caused commercial grouper regulations to become increasingly restrictive over time, intensifying derby conditions under which fishing interests race to harvest as many fish as possible before the quota is reached, requiring premature closure of the fishery in recent years. Preferred actions under consideration in the final EIS include individual fishing quotas (IFQs) for each species; dual classification of speckled hind and Warsaw grouper as deep water and shallow water grouper; restriction of the eligibility for initial IFQ share distribution to commercial reef fish permit holders; distribution of initial IFQ shares proportionately among eligible participants along with provision of an allowance for dropping one year; establishment of species-specific IFQ shares, establishing red grouper, gag, other shallow water grouper, deep water grouper, and tilefish shares; restriction of transfer of IFQ allocations to commercial reef fish permit holders during the first five years of the FMP but not thereafter; establishment of separate caps for each type of IFQ share; limitation of the amount of IFQ allocation an individual entity could fish each year, setting the same caps for IFQ shares and annual allocations; establish a proportional adjustment strategy with respect to annual allocations of commercial TACs; establishment of the regional FMP administrator as the dispute arbitrator; specification of a minimum landing requirement for maintaining IFQ shares; establishing the liability of permit holders for FMP cost recovery fees, the fees to be paid on a quarterly basis; allowance of fishery participants to identify preferred landing sites landing, with final approval of the sites in the hands of the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Enforcement. A guaranteed IFQ loan program was considered and rejected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing for the tilefish and grouper fisheries. Early closure of the fisheries would be less likely to happen as derby conditions were eliminated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TACs and IFQs, would reduce the economic viability of commercial vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Losses could be so significant for some interests that fishing and the associated processing communities could be lost, reducing the cultural as well as economic diversity of the Gulf Coast. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS on the reef fish fishery, see 08-0481D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090140, 316 pages, April 28, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825065?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+29+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3A+EFFORT+MANAGEMENT+IN+THE+COMMERCIAL+GROUPER+AND+TILEFISH+FISHERIES.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+29+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3A+EFFORT+MANAGEMENT+IN+THE+COMMERCIAL+GROUPER+AND+TILEFISH+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES.
AN  - 36344558; 13864
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to effort management in the commercial grouper and tilefish fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed. Current regulatory measures used in the management of the grouper complex include a license limitation system, quotas, trip limits, minimum size limits, area and gear restrictions, and seasonal closures. Nonetheless, the commercial grouper fishery has become overcapitalized, which means the collective harvest capacity of fishery participants has exceeded that required to efficiently harvest the commercial share of the total allowable catch (TAC). This overcapitalization has caused commercial grouper regulations to become increasingly restrictive over time, intensifying derby conditions under which fishing interests race to harvest as many fish as possible before the quota is reached, requiring premature closure of the fishery in recent years. Preferred actions under consideration in the final EIS include individual fishing quotas (IFQs) for each species; dual classification of speckled hind and Warsaw grouper as deep water and shallow water grouper; restriction of the eligibility for initial IFQ share distribution to commercial reef fish permit holders; distribution of initial IFQ shares proportionately among eligible participants along with provision of an allowance for dropping one year; establishment of species-specific IFQ shares, establishing red grouper, gag, other shallow water grouper, deep water grouper, and tilefish shares; restriction of transfer of IFQ allocations to commercial reef fish permit holders during the first five years of the FMP but not thereafter; establishment of separate caps for each type of IFQ share; limitation of the amount of IFQ allocation an individual entity could fish each year, setting the same caps for IFQ shares and annual allocations; establish a proportional adjustment strategy with respect to annual allocations of commercial TACs; establishment of the regional FMP administrator as the dispute arbitrator; specification of a minimum landing requirement for maintaining IFQ shares; establishing the liability of permit holders for FMP cost recovery fees, the fees to be paid on a quarterly basis; allowance of fishery participants to identify preferred landing sites landing, with final approval of the sites in the hands of the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Enforcement. A guaranteed IFQ loan program was considered and rejected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing for the tilefish and grouper fisheries. Early closure of the fisheries would be less likely to happen as derby conditions were eliminated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TACs and IFQs, would reduce the economic viability of commercial vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Losses could be so significant for some interests that fishing and the associated processing communities could be lost, reducing the cultural as well as economic diversity of the Gulf Coast. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS on the reef fish fishery, see 08-0481D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090140, 316 pages, April 28, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Pyrene Bioaccumulation from Contaminated Soils by Earthworms
AN  - 754542153; 13267423
AB  - Increasing production of and application potentials for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) suggest these materials will enter soil and sediment ecosystems in significant masses in upcoming years. This may result in ecological risks, either from the presence of the CNTs themselves or, given their exceptional sorption capacities,from their effects on the fate and accumulation of concurrently present hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs). Here we test the influence of additions of single-walled CNTs (SWNTs) and multi-walled CNTs (MWNTs) to two different pyrene-contaminated soils on uptake of this HOC by earthworms (Eisenia foetida). The effects of nanotube additions to the soils were observed to be CNT concentration dependent, with 0.3 mg nanotubes per gram of soil having no impact, while 3.0 mg/g of SWNTs or MWNTs substantially decreased pyrene bioaccumulation from both contaminated soils. The presence of CNTs also affected pyrene elimination rates. After a 14-day exposure to pyrene-spiked soils, earthworms showed enhanced elimination rates in soils amended with 3.0 mg CNT/g but not 0.3 mg CNT/g. These results suggest that the presence of SWNTs or MWNTs in terrestrial ecosystems will have concentration-dependent effects on decreasing HOC accumulation by earthworms in a manner similar to that expected of most 'hard' carbons.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Petersen, Elijah J
AU  - Pinto, Roger A
AU  - Landrum, Peter F
AU  - Walter, JWeber Jr
AD  - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, and Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4840 State Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108
Y1  - 2009/04/27/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 27
SP  - 4181
EP  - 4187
PB  - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA
VL  - 43
IS  - 11
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Soil
KW  - Soil Contamination
KW  - Eisenia foetida
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es803023a
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Soil Contamination; Eisenia foetida
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es803023a
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Economic Analysis of Egress and Life Safety Costs
AN  - 746084211; 13019784
AB  - In 2007, the latest year for which construction data are available, the value of construction put in place was $1.1 trillion. Statistics on the total cost of fire in the U.S. are published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Of particular interest to this study is NFPA?s estimate of the annual cost of fire protection in buildings, which employs a procedure based on the value of construction put in place. Applying the NFPA procedure to the most recent data on the value of construction put in place, produces an estimated cost of fire protection of $51.1 billion in 2007. Egress-related measures are a major component of any fire protection strategy in buildings. This White Paper tabulates cost data for selected egress-related measures in five prototypical buildings. The five prototypical buildings range in height from a five floor mid-rise building to a 75 floor high-rise building. Cost data are tabulated in a format that facilitates life-cycle cost analyses of alternative egress-related measures. Incremental costs are also tabulated to help assess the implications of changing one or more design parameters. The paper concludes with a break-even analysis of the two prototypical buildings greater than 420 ft (128 m) in height to determine how low the life-cycle costs of installing and maintaining occupant evacuation elevators must fall before breaking even relative to the alternative of installing an additional exit stair.
JF  - Economic Analysis of Egress and Life Safety Costs. [np]. 27 Apr 2009.
AU  - Chapman, R E
AU  - Huang, AL
AU  - Butry, D
Y1  - 2009/04/27/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 27
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Helium+isotopes%3B+from+mantle+degassing+to+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - From Network Microeconomics to Network Infrastructure Emergence
T2  - 28th Annual Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (IEEE INFOCOM 2009)
AN  - 41865304; 5078079
JF  - 28th Annual Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (IEEE INFOCOM 2009)
AU  - Marbukh, V
Y1  - 2009/04/19/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 19
KW  - Infrastructure
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41865304?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Communications+Society+%28IEEE+INFOCOM+2009%29&rft.atitle=From+Network+Microeconomics+to+Network+Infrastructure+Emergence&rft.au=Marbukh%2C+V&rft.aulast=Marbukh&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-04-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Communications+Society+%28IEEE+INFOCOM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://netscicom2009.asu.edu/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 756825077; 13846-090124_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Leasing
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Safety
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Vermont
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825077?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 756824997; 13846-090124_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Leasing
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Safety
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Vermont
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36349777; 13846
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Leasing
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Safety
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Vermont
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Carbon monoxide distributions from the IASI/METOP mission: evaluation with other space-borne remote sensors
AN  - 20166343; 10077137
AB  - The Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) onboard the MetOp satellite measures carbon monoxide (CO) on a global scale, twice a day. CO total columns and vertical profiles are retrieved in near real time from the nadir radiance spectra measured by the instrument in the thermal infrared (TIR) spectral range. This paper describes the measurement vertical sensitivity of IASI. On the global scale, 0.8 to 2.4 independent pieces of information are available for the retrieval. At mid latitudes, the information ranges between 1.5 and 2, which enables the lower and upper troposphere to be distinguished, especially when thermal contrast is important. Global distributions of column CO are evaluated with correlative observations available from other nadir looking TIR missions currently in operation: the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) onboard TERRA, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) onboard AQUA and the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) onboard AURA. On the global scale and on average, total column discrepancies ranging from 10 to 15% are found for latitudes above 45 N and lower than 15 S, but can reach 30% in cases of strong CO concentrations, e.g. when fires events occur. The choice of the a priori assumptions influences the retrievals and can explain some of the observed differences. Instrument specifications of IASI versus other missions are also discussed.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
AU  - George, M
AU  - Clerbaux, C
AU  - Hurtmans, D
AU  - Turquety, S
AU  - Coheur, P-F
AU  - Pommier, M
AU  - Hadji-Lazaro, J
AU  - Edwards, D P
AU  - Worden, H
AU  - Luo, M
AU  - Rinsland, C
AU  - McMillan, W
AD  - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/04/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 17
SP  - 9793
EP  - 9822
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SN  - 1680-7367, 1680-7367
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Fires
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Carbon monoxide distribution
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - latitude
KW  - Atmospheric pollution emission
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Carbon+monoxide+distributions+from+the+IASI%2FMETOP+mission%3A+evaluation+with+other+space-borne+remote+sensors&rft.au=George%2C+M%3BClerbaux%2C+C%3BHurtmans%2C+D%3BTurquety%2C+S%3BCoheur%2C+P-F%3BPommier%2C+M%3BHadji-Lazaro%2C+J%3BEdwards%2C+D+P%3BWorden%2C+H%3BLuo%2C+M%3BRinsland%2C+C%3BMcMillan%2C+W&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=9793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Fires; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Carbon monoxide distribution; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric pollution emission; Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Sensitivity; Sensors; Remote sensing; Emission measurements; Emissions; Troposphere; latitude; Satellites
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826574; 13844-090121_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826574?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Precipitation+in+warm+clouds+and+its+susceptibility+to+aerosol+perturbations&rft.au=Sorooshian%2C+Armin%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sorooshian&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826340; 13844-090121_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826340?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826332; 13844-090121_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826332?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826304; 13844-090121_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826297; 13844-090121_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826297?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826235; 13844-090121_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826235?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 36346618; 13844
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ultracold molecules from ultra cold atoms: A case study with the KRb molecule
T2  - 2009 Conference on Faraday Discussion 142: Cold and Ultracold Molecules
AN  - 41846362; 5077612
JF  - 2009 Conference on Faraday Discussion 142: Cold and Ultracold Molecules
AU  - Julienne, Paul
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
KW  - Case studies
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Exploring the Broadband Dielectric Response of Fluids and Thin-Film Materials with Coplanar Waveguide Transmission Line Measurements
T2  - 40th Anniversary Meeting of Dielectrics Group (Dielectrics 2009)
AN  - 41822705; 5048322
JF  - 40th Anniversary Meeting of Dielectrics Group (Dielectrics 2009)
AU  - Booth, James
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
KW  - Wave propagation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41822705?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.iop.org/Conferences/Forthcoming_Institute_Conferences/Diele ctrics2009/page_32378.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measuring Diversity: A Look at New Census Bureau Data
T2  - 51st Annual Conference of the Western Social Science Association
AN  - 41794993; 5047572
JF  - 51st Annual Conference of the Western Social Science Association
AU  - O'Donnell, Jerry
AU  - Lucero, Aileen
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
KW  - Census
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41794993?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://wssa.asu.edu/conferences/WSSAPROGRAM2009.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Drifter observations of the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current
AN  - 20478046; 9164642
AB  - Two-hundred and twenty seven satellite-tracked drifters were deployed in the Gulf of Maine (GoM) from 1988 to 2007, primarily during spring and summer. The archive of tracks includes over 100,000km logged thus far. Statistics such as transit times, mean velocities, response to wind events, and preferred pathways are compiled for various areas of the coastal GoM. We compare Lagrangian flow with Eulerian estimates from nearby moorings and evaluate drifter trajectories using Ekman theory and 3-D ocean circulation models. Results indicate that the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current is a strong and persistent feature centered on the 94+/-23m isobath, but that particles: (a) deviate from the seasonal-mean core fairly regularly, and are often re-entrained; (b) follow a slower (9cm/s), less-constrained path in the western portion off the coast of Maine relative to the eastern (16cm/s) section; and (c) can be affected by wind events and small-scale baroclinic structures. Residence times calculated for each 1/2 super(o) grid cell throughout the GoM depict some regions (Eastern Maine and Western Nova Scotia) as being relatively steady, flow-through systems, while others (Penobscot, Great South Channel) have more variable, branching pathways. Travel times for drifters that are retained within the coastal current along the entire western side of the Gulf of Maine are typically less than two months (55 days).
JF  - Continental Shelf Research
AU  - Manning, J P
AU  - McGillicuddy, D J
AU  - Pettigrew, N
AU  - Churchill, J H
AU  - Incze, L S
AD  - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, james.manning@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
SP  - 835
EP  - 845
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 29
IS  - 7
SN  - 0278-4343, 0278-4343
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Statistics
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - Residence time
KW  - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Current observations
KW  - Lagrangian current measurement
KW  - Nearshore dynamics
KW  - Baroclinic mode
KW  - Coastal currents
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Archives
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine
KW  - Ocean circulation models
KW  - Wind
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20478046?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Domoic+acid+exposure+in+pygmy+and+dwarf+sperm+whales+%28Kogia+spp.%29+from+southeastern+and+mid-Atlantic+U.S.+waters&rft.au=Fire%2C+SE%3BWang%2C+Z%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BMcLellan%2C+WA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BLovewell%2C+G%3BHarms%2C+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BCostidis%2C+A%3BSheppard%2C+B%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BStolen%2C+M%3BDurden%2C+W+N%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.12.002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal currents; Baroclinic mode; Residence time; Continental shelves; Ocean circulation; Archives; Lagrangian current measurement; Current observations; Nearshore dynamics; Statistics; Oceans; Wind; Coasts; Satellite data; Statistical analysis; Ocean circulation models; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.12.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Automatic state updating for operational streamflow forecasting via variational data assimilation
AN  - 20413130; 9090511
AB  - In operational hydrologic forecasting, to account for errors in the initial and boundary conditions, and in parameters and structures of the hydrologic models, the forecasters routinely make adjustments in real-time to the hydrometeorological input, hydrologic model states and, in certain cases, model parameters based on streamflow observations. Though a great deal of effort has been made in recent years to automate such ''run-time modifications'' (MOD) by human forecasters to a possible extent, automatic state updating of hydrologic models is yet to be widely accepted or routinely practiced in operational hydrology for a range of reasons. In this paper, we describe a state updating procedure intended specifically for operational streamflow forecasting for gauged headwater basins, and compare its performance with human forecaster MOD through a real-time forecasting experiment. The procedure is based on variational assimilation (VAR) of streamflow, precipitation and potential evaporation (PE) data into lumped soil moisture accounting and routing models operating at a 1-h timestep. The procedure has been in experimental operation since 2003 at the National Weather Service's (NWS) West Gulf River Forecast Center (WGRFC) in Fort Worth, TX. Also described is a novel parameter estimation and optimization tool, the Adjoint-Based OPTimizer (AB_OPT), used for lumped hydrologic modeling at a 1-h timestep necessary for VAR.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Seo, D J
AU  - Cajina, L
AU  - Corby, R
AU  - Howieson, T
AD  - National Weather Service, Office of Hydrologic Development, W/OHD12, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, dongjun.seo@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
SP  - 255
EP  - 275
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 367
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Hydrologic forecasting
KW  - Automation
KW  - USA, Texas, Fort Worth
KW  - Data assimilation
KW  - Boundary conditions
KW  - Potential evaporation
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - National Weather Service
KW  - Hydrologic Data
KW  - Hydrologic models
KW  - Streamflow forecasting
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Routing
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Hydrometeorological research
KW  - Structure
KW  - Streamflow Forecasting
KW  - Soil moisture
KW  - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents
KW  - M2 556:General (556)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413130?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Automatic+state+updating+for+operational+streamflow+forecasting+via+variational+data+assimilation&rft.au=Seo%2C+D+J%3BCajina%2C+L%3BCorby%2C+R%3BHowieson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2009.01.019
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Streamflow forecasting; Hydrologic forecasting; Hydrometeorological research; Hydrology; National Weather Service; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Boundary conditions; Data assimilation; Potential evaporation; Hydrologic models; Hydrologic Models; Structure; Automation; Forecasting; Streamflow; Routing; Streamflow Forecasting; Hydrologic Data; USA, Texas, Fort Worth
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.019
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS.
AN  - 756825136; 13827-090103_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Employment
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825136?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS.
AN  - 756825056; 13827-090103_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Employment
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825056?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Location Premiums in the Washington Metro Housing Market
T2  - 48th Annual Meeting of the Southern Regional Science Association
AN  - 41836568; 5051432
JF  - 48th Annual Meeting of the Southern Regional Science Association
AU  - Malagon, Christian
Y1  - 2009/04/02/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 02
KW  - USA, Washington
KW  - Housing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41836568?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Regional+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Location+Premiums+in+the+Washington+Metro+Housing+Market&rft.au=Malagon%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=Malagon&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Regional+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.srsa.org/pdf/SRSA2009program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS.
AN  - 36352817; 13827
AB  - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Employment
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352817?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The advantage of explicitly incorporating predation mortality into age-structured stock assessment models: an application for Atlantic mackerel
AN  - 918053023; 16140794
AB  - Moustahfid, H., Link, J. S., Overholtz, W. J., and Tyrrell, M. C. 2009. The advantage of explicitly incorporating predation mortality into age-structured stock assessment models: an application for Atlantic mackerel. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 445-454.An age-structured assessment programme (ASAP) that explicitly incorporates predation mortality was applied to Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the Northwest Atlantic. Predatory removals were modelled in the same manner as fishing mortality, with a comparable set of time-series, to produce estimates of predation mortality at age and for each year. Results from the analysis showed that incorporating predation into a mackerel stock assessment model notably altered model outputs. When excluding explicitly modelled rates of predation, the model underestimated the magnitude and uncertainty in spawning-stock biomass (SSB) and recruitment. Further, the rates of predation mortality varied across time and were higher for younger fish. Predation mortality was higher than fishing mortality for fish aged 1 year, approximately equal for 2-year-olds, and lower for older fish (3 years and older). Biological reference points for Atlantic mackerel differed considerably when predation mortality was included. For example, SSB sub(MSY) was more than twice as high in the model where predation was incorporated than in the fisheries-only model. Although there are several caveats to the predation model outputs, chief of which is that the estimates are conservative because some mackerel predators were excluded, the results demonstrate the feasibility of executing such an approach with an extant tool. The approach presented here ultimately has the advantage of detecting, and upon detection parsing out, the impact of predators relative to fisheries and has the potential to provide useful information to those interested in small pelagic fish and their associated fisheries.
JF  - ICES Journal of Marine Science
AU  - Moustahfid, H
AU  - Link, J S
AU  - Overholtz, W J
AU  - Tyrrell, M C
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, jason.link@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 445
EP  - 454
PB  - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom
VL  - 66
IS  - 3
SN  - 1054-3139, 1054-3139
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - age structure
KW  - assessment model
KW  - biological reference points
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - predation mortality
KW  - Scomber scombrus
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Ice
KW  - Age
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Predation
KW  - Predators
KW  - Biomass
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - ANW, Atlantic
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=The+advantage+of+explicitly+incorporating+predation+mortality+into+age-structured+stock+assessment+models%3A+an+application+for+Atlantic+mackerel&rft.au=Moustahfid%2C+H%3BLink%2C+J+S%3BOverholtz%2C+W+J%3BTyrrell%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Moustahfid&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsn217
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Potential resources; Pelagic fisheries; Predation; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Fishing mortality; Mortality causes; Ice; Fishing; Mortality; Age; Fisheries; Predators; Biomass; Models; Scomber scombrus; ANW, Atlantic; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn217
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental change implied by the relationship between pollen assemblages and grain-size in N.W. Chinese lake sediments since the late glacial
AN  - 853217349; 2011-021116
AB  - This paper contributes to an understanding of the relationship between pollen assemblages and grain-size in north-west China. Based on the relationship, we have reconstructed the environmental and vegetation history from sediments from Zhuye Lake, located in the marginal area of the Asian monsoon. During the Late Glacial (before approximately 13 cal ka BP), the high content of sand is correlated with low pollen concentrations, which implies an arid environment and low vegetation cover in the drainage. The relatively high percentages of Pinus and Quercus pollen, derived from nearby high elevations, may indicate particularly low vegetation cover in the lower part of the watershed. Between 13 and 7.7 cal ka BP, increasing silt content is correlated with high percentages of Picea pollen. Fluvial flow and effective humidity at high elevations, as well as lake-level, all increase. Following this, an abrupt environmental change which is likely caused by some change in lake geomorphology persists for about 300 years. The Holocene Optimum is between 7.4 and 4.7 cal ka BP in this region. Pollen concentrations reach their highest values in the section. The abundant herb pollen reflects the high vegetation cover in the lower part of the watershed. The silt and the fine components in the sediments are high and stable indicating optimal moisture conditions. Between 4.7-1.5 cal ka BP the lake-level fell and silty peat was formed at the site. The pollen concentration decreased in contrast to the high pollen concentration in the Holocene Optimum. In the last 1500 years the lake-level fell while terrestrial sediments were deposited at the site. In this phase Chenopodiaceae, Nitraria and Ephedra reach their highest values in the section reflecting an arid environment. In Zhuye Lake and the surrounding area environmental changes are mainly controlled the combined effects of the East Asian monsoon and the Westerlies since the Late Glacial. In the last approximately 1.5 cal ka BP the intensive arid trend may be correlated with changes in the Westerlies.
JF  - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
AU  - Li, Yu
AU  - Wang, Nai'ang
AU  - Morrill, Carrie
AU  - Cheng, Hongyi
AU  - Long, Hao
AU  - Zhao, Qiang
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 54
EP  - 64
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 154
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0034-6667, 0034-6667
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - Far East
KW  - late-glacial environment
KW  - isotopes
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - Gansu China
KW  - vegetation
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - accelerator mass spectra
KW  - monsoons
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - pollen
KW  - carbon
KW  - northwestern China
KW  - miospores
KW  - spectra
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - assemblages
KW  - arid environment
KW  - grain size
KW  - lithofacies
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - upper Quaternary
KW  - palynomorphs
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - C-14
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.atitle=Environmental+change+implied+by+the+relationship+between+pollen+assemblages+and+grain-size+in+N.W.+Chinese+lake+sediments+since+the+late+glacial&rft.au=Li%2C+Yu%3BWang%2C+Nai%27ang%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BCheng%2C+Hongyi%3BLong%2C+Hao%3BZhao%2C+Qiang&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.issn=00346667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.revpalbo.2008.12.005
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00346667
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 53
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - RPPYAX
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerator mass spectra; arid environment; Asia; assemblages; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; China; climate change; Far East; Gansu China; grain size; Holocene; isotopes; lacustrine environment; late-glacial environment; lithofacies; mass spectra; microfossils; miospores; monsoons; northwestern China; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; pollen; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; spectra; terrestrial environment; upper Quaternary; vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.12.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Home range size and patterns of space use by lingcod, copper rockfish and quillback rockfish in relation to diel and tidal cycles
AN  - 746235239; 12958040
AB  - The estimation of home range size of marine fish has received attention because of its application to the design of marine reserves. How individuals use space may also be important to the management of the species and for understanding behavioral processes like optimal foraging or territoriality. We used an acoustic tracking system (VRAP) to examine patterns in home range size and movement behavior for 3 demersal fishes in Puget Sound: lingcod Ophiodon elongatus, copper rockfish Sebastes caurinus and quillback rockfish S. maliger. Data were collected over 8 wk in the summer of 2006 and 3 wk in the winter of 2007. Home ranges were relatively small (61500 to 2500 m super(2)) and did not differ among species. During the summer, lingcod had larger home ranges during the day than at night. Movement in all 3 species was in some way related to diel and tidal cycles, although individuals within species differed, and there was no general pattern. About half of the lingcod used portions of their home ranges only during the day and on the flood tide. Other individuals made similar movements on the ebb tide. Some copper rockfish moved to specific areas of their home range on the day ebb tide, while others made these movements on the night flood tide; others showed no pattern. Similar results were seen for quillback rockfish. While the arena of resource management often requires us to simplify complex systems, our results illustrate that such simplification may be difficult, and will depend ultimately on detailed behavioral data.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Tolimieri, N
AU  - Andrews, K
AU  - Williams, G
AU  - Katz, S
AU  - Levin, P S
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, nick.tolimieri@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 229
EP  - 243
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 380
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Copper
KW  - Sebastes caurinus
KW  - Resources Management
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Floods
KW  - Sound
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Territoriality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Tidal cycles
KW  - Acoustic tracking systems
KW  - Tides
KW  - Ophiodon elongatus
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Optimal foraging
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - Home range
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Home+range+size+and+patterns+of+space+use+by+lingcod%2C+copper+rockfish+and+quillback+rockfish+in+relation+to+diel+and+tidal+cycles&rft.au=Tolimieri%2C+N%3BAndrews%2C+K%3BWilliams%2C+G%3BKatz%2C+S%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Tolimieri&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=380&rft.issue=&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07930
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Tidal cycles; Marine parks; Home range; Territoriality; Acoustic tracking systems; Resource management; Data processing; Acoustics; Floods; Sound; Optimal foraging; Copper; Tides; Behavior; Sounds; Fish; Resources Management; Sebastes caurinus; Ophiodon elongatus; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07930
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States
AN  - 742905874; 2010-043076
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Yin, Jianjun
AU  - Schlesinger, Michael E
AU  - Stouffer, Ronald J
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 262
EP  - 266
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - United States
KW  - currents
KW  - prediction
KW  - global change
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - simulation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - Northeastern U.S.
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - models
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - transgression
KW  - North Atlantic Deep Water
KW  - dynamics
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - meltwater
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Model+projections+of+rapid+sea-level+rise+on+the+northeast+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Yin%2C+Jianjun%3BSchlesinger%2C+Michael+E%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Yin&rft.aufirst=Jianjun&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2FNGEO0462
L2  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 29
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; climate change; coastal environment; currents; dynamics; Eastern U.S.; global change; global warming; meltwater; models; North Atlantic Deep Water; Northeastern U.S.; ocean currents; prediction; sea-level changes; simulation; temperature; transgression; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO0462
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, April 2009
AN  - 742872222; ED509150
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Characteristics of the U.S. Foreign-Born Population; and (3) Information Services Sector. A classroom activity is also included.
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Class Activities
KW  - Information Utilization
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Government Publications
KW  - Census Figures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742872222?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wave refraction at an interface: Snell's law versus Chapman's law.
AN  - 742785253; pmid-19354348
AB  - Energy streamlines provide insights into mechanisms of wave propagation and scattering and are often utilized to visualize wave fields. In contrast to rays, which are essentially an asymptotic, short-wave concept, energy streamlines adequately represent arbitrary wave fields. However, the usefulness of energy streamlines in studies of wave fields is limited by the fact that, unlike rays, no general laws governing energy streamline refraction are known. Here, a simple refraction law is derived for energy streamlines of acoustic and linearly polarized electromagnetic waves. It is shown that analysis of energy streamlines provides a helpful supplementary perspective on wave transmission through interfaces.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Godin, Oleg A
AD  - CIRES, University of Colorado, 216 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - EL117
EP  - EL122
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742785253?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Wave+refraction+at+an+interface%3A+Snell%27s+law+versus+Chapman%27s+law.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=EL117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-13
N1  - Last updated - 2010-09-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Retrieval of Green's functions of elastic waves from thermal fluctuations of fluid-solid systems.
AN  - 742773695; pmid-19354372
AB  - Fluctuation-dissipation and flow reversal theorems are used to study long-range correlation of thermal phonons in a stationary heterogeneous mechanical system comprised of arbitrary inhomogeneous fluid flow and anisotropic solid. At thermal equilibrium, with an appropriate choice of physical observables to characterize thermal fluctuations within the fluid and within the solid, the general integral expression for the two-point correlation function of the fluctuations reduces to a linear combination of deterministic Green's functions, which describe wave propagation in opposite directions between the two points. It is demonstrated that the cross-correlation of thermal noise contains as much information about the environment as can be obtained in active reciprocal transmission experiments with transceivers placed at the two points. These findings suggest a possible application of ambient noise cross-correlation to passive acoustic characterization of inhomogeneous flows in fluid-solid systems in laboratory and geophysical settings.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Godin, Oleg A
AD  - CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 1960
EP  - 1970
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773695?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+Green%27s+functions+of+elastic+waves+from+thermal+fluctuations+of+fluid-solid+systems.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1960&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-13
N1  - Last updated - 2010-09-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 in a modular estuarine mesocosm.
AN  - 733360032; 19557235
AB  - Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 were assessed using a modular estuarine mesocosm containing natural seawater, saltmarsh sediments, marsh grass, shrimp, clams, snails, and naturally derived planktonic and benthic microorganisms. The mesocosms were enclosed in a greenhouse under near ambient conditions, and included a saltwater sump and a simulated tidal flux. The exposure was comprised of four replicate treatments of 0, 100, 1,000 and 10,000 ng/L Irgarol. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract Irgarol and its major metabolite M1 (aka GS26575) from water samples. Sediment samples were extracted using Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE) with 100% dichloromethane. Irgarol and M1 were separated and quantified utilizing Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) with ElectroSpray Ionization in Multiple Reaction Monitoring mode. Aqueous concentrations of Irgarol declined rapidly (average 93% loss) over the course of the 35 day experiment while Irgarol was accumulated in the sediments (average mass balance of 75 +/- 5%). Loss of aqueous Irgarol occurred in two distinct phases, a relatively rapid phase up to 96 hours post-dose, and a slower phase following 96 hours. The rate constants of the initial rapid degradation phase (k(1)) for treatments 100 and 1,000 ng/L Irgarol were 2-3 times higher than the rate constants of the subsequent slow degradation phase (k(2)) for these treatments. The average half-life of Irgarol in water was 7 +/- 3 days. The aqueous concentration of Irgarol's metabolite, M1 increased over the course of the experiment. By 35 days post-dose, M1 concentrations in water averaged about 3% of the parent compound. M1 also accumulated in mesocosm sediments (average 16.7 +/- 2.5% of total Irgarol dose). Mass balance calculations showed that by 35 days, Irgarol and M1 amounts in mesocosm water and sediments were close to 100% of the initial Irgarol dose. Average partition coefficient normalized for organic carbon (log K(oc)) calculated for Irgarol was 3.2 +/- 0.1 for 35 days post-dose. Accumulation of Irgarol and M1 in mesocosm sediments may warrant further study to assess toxicity for benthic communities.
JF  - Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM
AU  - Sapozhnikova, Yelena
AU  - Pennington, Paul
AU  - Wirth, Edward
AU  - Fulton, Michael
AD  - JHT Inc., (Contractor to NOAA), 331 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA. yelena.sapozhnikova@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 808
EP  - 814
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
KW  - Triazines
KW  - 0
KW  - irgarol 1051
KW  - 28159-98-0
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
KW  - Animals
KW  - Poaceae -- chemistry
KW  - Chromatography, Liquid
KW  - Tandem Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Solid Phase Extraction
KW  - Poaceae -- metabolism
KW  - Seawater -- chemistry
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Triazines -- analysis
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology
KW  - Water Movements
KW  - Triazines -- metabolism
KW  - Seawater -- microbiology
KW  - Triazines -- chemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-12-09
N1  - Date created - 2009-06-26
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b818273f
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of ISCD-NIST survey for bone health.
AN  - 67225101; 19181551
AB  - In 2007, the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the International Society for Clinical Densitometry designed a survey to prioritize 7 research and standardization action items to improve accuracy and cross-comparability of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of bone mineral density. In this article, we analyze the 1074 survey responses as one means to define consensus priorities of the community studying bone health and to determine possible correlations between prioritization and demographic data, including geographic location, years of experience practicing DXA, and medical specialty. We find that the distribution of ranks from all respondents is such that we can conclude with statistical confidence that there are perceived distinctions between the relative merits of the 7 action items. Applying a standard vote-counting rule to the data, we determine a complete ranking of the action items. We observe that a consistent ranking of each action item across all demographic subcategories is hard to achieve. When we arrange the 7 action items into 4 groups, however, we can determine a reasonably consistent prioritization. The group containing the development of standard reference databases and phantoms receives the highest priority. In addition, we report consistent themes that emerge from the free-response portion of the survey.
JF  - Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
AU  - Dienstfrey, Andrew
AU  - Oreskovic, Tammy
AU  - Bennett, Herbert
AU  - Hudson, Lawrence
AD  - Mathematics and Computational Sciences Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA. andrew.dienstfrey@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 162
EP  - 169
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
SN  - 1094-6950, 1094-6950
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Phantoms, Imaging
KW  - Radiation Protection
KW  - Humans
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Technology Assessment, Biomedical
KW  - Societies
KW  - Calibration
KW  - Societies, Medical
KW  - Quality Control
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW  - Bone Density
KW  - Absorptiometry, Photon -- instrumentation
KW  - Absorptiometry, Photon -- standards
KW  - Osteoporosis -- diagnostic imaging
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-07-29
N1  - Date created - 2009-05-11
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2008.12.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58814282; 2008-333782
AB  - Real GDP decreased 6.3 percent after decreasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. Corporate profits fell 16.5 percent, the largest drop since the fourth quarter of 1953. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Swann, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 4
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business and service sector - Business finance
KW  - United States
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Finance
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; United States; Finance; Business conditions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58810803; 2008-333783
AB  - Net government saving decreased $11.3 billion to -$658.9 billion. Net federal government saving decreased $17.5 billion to -$561.5 billion. Net state and local government saving increased $6.2 billion to -$97.4 billion. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Chaudhuri, Debasis
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 4
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance
KW  - Government - Local and municipal government
KW  - Government - Forms of government
KW  - United States
KW  - Federal government
KW  - Saving
KW  - Local government
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Debasis&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=Debasis&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Saving; Local government; Federal government
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - U.S. International Transactions: Fourth Quarter and Year 2008
AN  - 58805070; 2008-333784
AB  - The current-account deficit decreased to $132.8 billion from $181.3 billion in the third quarter, mainly reflecting a decrease in the deficit on goods. In 2008, the deficit decreased to $673.3 billion from $731.2 billion in 2007. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Weinberg, Douglas B
AU  - Whitaker, Erin M
AU  - Tenentes, Gregory A
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 12
EP  - 27
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 4
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions
KW  - United States
KW  - Economics, International
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Balance of payments
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Business conditions; Economics, International; Balance of payments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New maps of California to improve tsunami preparedness
AN  - 50426985; 2009-049968
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki
AU  - Borrero, Jose C
AU  - Uslu, Burak
AU  - Kalligeris, Nikos
AU  - Goltz, James D
AU  - Wilson, Rick I
AU  - Synolakis, Costas E
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 137
EP  - 138
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 16
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - California
KW  - risk management
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - levels
KW  - floods
KW  - shorelines
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - mapping
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 12
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; levels; mapping; risk assessment; risk management; shorelines; tsunamis; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of fish populations and habitat on Oculina Bank, a deep-sea coral marine protected area off eastern Florida
AN  - 21121618; 9270784
AB  - A portion of the Oculina Bank located off eastern Florida is a marine protected area (MPA) preserved for its dense populations of the ivory tree coral (Oculina varicosa), which provides important habitat for fish. Surveys of fish assemblages and benthic habitat were conducted inside and outside the MPA in 2003 and 2005 by using remotely operated vehicle video transects and digital still imagery. Fish species composition, biodiversity, and grouper densities were used to determine whether O. varicosa forms an essential habitat compared to other structure-forming habitats and to examine the effectiveness of the MPA. Multivariate analyses indicated no differences in fish assemblages or biodiversity among hardbottom habitat types and grouper densities were highest among the most complex habitats; however the higher densities were not exclusive to coral habitat. Therefore, we conclude that O. varicosa was functionally equivalent to other hardbottom habitats. Even though fish assemblages were not different among management areas, biodiversity and grouper densities were higher inside the MPA compared to outside. The percentage of intact coral was also higher inside the MPA. These results provide initial evidence demonstrating effectiveness of the MPA for restoring reef fish and their habitat. This is the first study to compare reef fish populations on O. varicosa with other structure-forming reef habitats and also the first to examine the effectiveness of the MPA for restoring fish populations and live reef cover.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Harter, S L
AU  - Ribera, M M
AU  - Shepard, AN
AU  - Reed, J K
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, Florida 32408, USA, stacey.harter@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 195
EP  - 206
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Trees
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Oculina varicosa
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Fish
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Oculina
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fisheries; Coral reefs; Population density; Marine parks; Biodiversity; Environment management; Reef fish; Trees; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Fish; Habitat; Oculina varicosa; Oculina; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - First Records of Rare Mesopelagic Fishes from the Gulf of Alaska
AN  - 21069597; 11203453
AB  - Two brief midwater trawl surveys were conducted at depths of 250-1000 m in the Gulf of Alaska in April 2007 and March 2008, during which several species were recorded for the 1st time from this region. In this report we note the 1st records of Maulisia argipalla, Pachystomias microdon, Lestidiops ringens, and Scopelengys tristis from the Gulf of Alaska, the 1st records of Argyropelecus lychnus and Aristostomias scintillans from the subarctic North Pacific, and the 1st record of the rare alepocephalid Asquamiceps caeruleus from the Pacific Ocean. Meristics, morphometrics, and morphological details are provided in the context of previously reported data for each species. In addition, we provide data for 2 specimens of Caristius macropus encountered for the 1st time in the open waters of the Gulf of Alaska.
JF  - Northwestern Naturalist
AU  - Stevenson, Duane E
AU  - Kenaley, Christopher P
AU  - Raring, Nate
AD  - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington, 98115, duane.stevenson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 24
EP  - 34
PB  - Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology, P.O. Box 22313 Seattle WA 98122 USA
VL  - 90
IS  - 1
SN  - 1051-1733, 1051-1733
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Maulisia argipalla
KW  - New records
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Argyropelecus lychnus
KW  - Lestidiops
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Caristius macropus
KW  - Midwater trawls
KW  - Scopelengys tristis
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Meristic counts
KW  - Asquamiceps
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Pachystomias microdon
KW  - Animal morphology
KW  - Aristostomias scintillans
KW  - Morphometry
KW  - Oceans
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; New records; Animal morphology; Geographical distribution; Morphometry; Fishery surveys; Meristic counts; Stock assessment; Midwater trawls; Data processing; Oceans; Pisces; Maulisia argipalla; Aristostomias scintillans; Argyropelecus lychnus; Asquamiceps; Caristius macropus; Lestidiops; Scopelengys tristis; Pachystomias microdon; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1898/1051-1733-90.1.24
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in body composition and fatty acid profile during embryogenesis of quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger)
AN  - 20865073; 9270785
AB  - We investigated developmental changes in the body compositions and fatty acid (PA) profiles of embryos and preparturition larvae of the quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger). Comparisons of proximate composition data from early-stage embryos with data from hatched preparturition larvae taken from wild-caught gravid females indicated that embryos gain over one-third their weight in moisture while consuming 20% of their dry tissue mass for energy as they develop into larvae. Lipid contributed 60% of the energy consumed and was depleted more rapidly than protein, indicating a protein-sparing effect. Oil globule volume was strongly correlated with lipid levels, affirming its utility as an indicator of energetic status. FA profiles of early embryos differed significantly from those of hatched larvae. Differences in the relative abundances of FAs between early embryos and hatched larvae indicated different FA depletion rates during embryonic development. We conclude that some metabolically important FAs may prove useful in assessing the condition of embryos and preparturition larvae, particularly 20:4n-6, which cannot be synthesized by many marine fish and which is conserved during embryogenesis. Variability in body composition and energy use among rockfish species should be considered when interpreting any measures of condition.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Sewall, F F
AU  - Rodgveller, C J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratories, Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, Fletcher.Sewall@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 207
EP  - 220
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Quillback rockfish
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - marine fishes
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Embryonic development
KW  - Sebastes maliger
KW  - Energy consumption
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Fishery biology
KW  - Oil
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Animal metabolism
KW  - Fatty acids
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Embryos
KW  - ENA 03:Energy
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
KW  - Q5 08501:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20865073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Changes+in+body+composition+and+fatty+acid+profile+during+embryogenesis+of+quillback+rockfish+%28Sebastes+maliger%29&rft.au=Sewall%2C+F+F%3BRodgveller%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sewall&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Animal metabolism; Fatty acids; Embryonic development; Larval development; Fishery biology; Oil; marine fishes; Lipids; Larvae; Proteins; Embryos; Energy consumption; Sebastes maliger; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening large data sets and real-time data streams for bioacoustic signals
AN  - 20816124; 10962409
AB  - This presentation will discuss a major challenge of passive-acoustic monitoring systems: the analysis of large data sets to identify the occurrence of bioacoustic signals of interest Triggered by the rapid development of digital audio technology and the increasing capacity of memory devices, it has become easier than ever to produce large, long-term acoustic data sets. However, analyzing these data sets is challenging, as suitable automated detection and classification systems are needed to perform the analysis in a reasonable amount of time. One such large data set is currently produced by the Perennial Acoustic Observatory in the Antarctic Ocean. This passive acoustic observatory has been operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute since January 2006 and has generated more than 10,000 hours of data to date. The observatory features a data link via satellite, which allows analysis of the recorded hydroacoustic data in real time in Germany. However, to be able to run custom algorithms over the entire data set in several times real-time speed, a distributed computing system was developed and applied. Here we provide a detailed description of this system and discuss further possible applications.
JF  - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Klinck, H
AU  - Kindermann, L
AU  - Mellinger, D K
AU  - Boebel, O
AD  - Cooperative Inst. for Marine Resour. Stud., and NOAA Pacific Marine Environ. Lab., Oregon State Univ., 2030 SE Marine 5ci. Dr., Newport, OR 97365, USA, Holger.Klinck@oregonstate.edu
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Screening
KW  - Classification systems
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Automation
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Memory
KW  - Oceans
KW  - PS, Antarctic Ocean
KW  - ANE, Germany
KW  - Monitoring systems
KW  - Bioacoustics
KW  - Q2 09205:Noise and bioacoustics
KW  - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Screening+large+data+sets+and+real-time+data+streams+for+bioacoustic+signals&rft.au=Klinck%2C+H%3BKindermann%2C+L%3BMellinger%2C+D+K%3BBoebel%2C+O&rft.aulast=Klinck&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification systems; Screening; Acoustic data; Automation; Monitoring systems; Bioacoustics; Memory; Data processing; Acoustics; Oceans; Algorithms; Satellites; PS, Antarctic Ocean; ANE, Germany
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Characterization of uncertainties when measuring metal cutting temperatures using infrared radiation thermography
AN  - 20753790; 10148559
AB  - There are many error sources when using infrared radiation thermography to measure the temperature distribution of the tool, workpiece, and chip during metal cutting. It is important to understand how these error sources affect the measurement uncertainty. Some are familiar to anyone performing thermography measurements, such as uncertainties in the basic camera calibration. However, metal cutting presents unique measurement challenges due to factors such as the high magnification required, high surface speeds, polarization effects, micro-blackbody effects, and changing emissivity as chips form. This paper presents highlights of the current state of efforts at NIST to catalog and characterize error sources and the resulting uncertainties.
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Whitenton, Eric P
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7299
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 72990G
KW  - Metals
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Polarization
KW  - cuttings
KW  - emissivity
KW  - ENA 08:International
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20753790?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+uncertainties+when+measuring+metal+cutting+temperatures+using+infrared+radiation+thermography&rft.au=Whitenton%2C+Eric+P&rft.aulast=Whitenton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=7299&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.818799
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: Industrial Applications and Research Topics
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818799
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evaluation of GOES Biomass Burning Emissions using Modeled and Observed Carbon Monoxide (CO) during April - May 2007 Florida/Georgia Fires
AN  - 20747541; 10136831
AB  - Biomass burning emissions from prescribed and natural fires impact local and regional air quality. Accounting for these emissions in an air quality prediction model using satellite detected fires and emissions is expected to improve the accuracy of model predictions. However, satellite-derived biomass burning emissions often have large uncertainties and are not validated because of lack of independent in situ measurements. Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) simulations and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) observations of CO are used in this study to evaluate Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) biomass burning emissions. CO emissions from forest fires in Florida and Georgia, derived from GOES observations, are used in the CMAQ model. For this study, CO is treated as a tracer in the model and its concentrations are compared to AIRS observed CO. Quantitative metrics such as root mean square difference, bias, and correlation coefficient are used to analyze the differences between AIRS and CMAQ CO to diagnose uncertainties in GOES emissions. Results from this analysis and relevant information on Florida/Georgia fires with respect to air quality impacts will be presented.
JF  - COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORIES - LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES.
AU  - Kondragunta, S
AU  - Yang, E-S
AU  - Zhang, X
AU  - Maddy, E
AU  - Christopher, S
AU  - Barnet, C
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
PB  - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Fires
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Forest fires
KW  - Simulation
KW  - USA, Georgia
KW  - in situ measurement
KW  - Biomass
KW  - burning
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - prediction models
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20747541?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+S%3BYang%2C+E-S%3BZhang%2C+X%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BChristopher%2C+S%3BBarnet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+GOES+Biomass+Burning+Emissions+using+Modeled+and+Observed+Carbon+Monoxide+%28CO%29+during+April+-+May+2007+Florida%2FGeorgia+Fires&rft.title=Evaluation+of+GOES+Biomass+Burning+Emissions+using+Modeled+and+Observed+Carbon+Monoxide+%28CO%29+during+April+-+May+2007+Florida%2FGeorgia+Fires&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Doppler Lidar Estimation of Mixing Height Using Turbulence, Shear, and Aerosol Profiles
AN  - 20678737; 9410716
AB  - The concept of boundary layer mixing height for meteorology and air quality applications using lidar data is reviewed, and new algorithms for estimation of mixing heights from various types of lower-tropospheric coherent Doppler lidar measurements are presented. Velocity variance profiles derived from Doppler lidar data demonstrate direct application to mixing height estimation, while other types of lidar profiles demonstrate relationships to the variance profiles and thus may also be used in the mixing height estimate. The algorithms are applied to ship-based, high-resolution Doppler lidar (HRDL) velocity and backscattered-signal measurements acquired on the R/V Ronald H. Brown during Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) 2006 to demonstrate the method and to produce mixing height estimates for that experiment. These combinations of Doppler lidar-derived velocity measurements have not previously been applied to analysis of boundary layer mixing height-over the water or elsewhere. A comparison of the results to those derived from ship-launched, balloon-radiosonde potential temperature and relative humidity profiles is presented.
JF  - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
AU  - Tucker, Sara C
AU  - Senff, Christoph J
AU  - Weickmann, Ann M
AU  - Brewer, WAlan
AU  - Banta, Robert M
AU  - Sandberg, Scott P
AU  - Law, Daniel C
AU  - Hardesty, RMichael
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 673
EP  - 688
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 26
IS  - 4
SN  - 0739-0572, 0739-0572
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Relative humidity
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Air quality
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Boundary layer mixing
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - Marine
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Potential temperature
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - LIDAR
KW  - Doppler lidar
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20678737?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Doppler+Lidar+Estimation+of+Mixing+Height+Using+Turbulence%2C+Shear%2C+and+Aerosol+Profiles&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sara+C%3BSenff%2C+Christoph+J%3BWeickmann%2C+Ann+M%3BBrewer%2C+WAlan%3BBanta%2C+Robert+M%3BSandberg%2C+Scott+P%3BLaw%2C+Daniel+C%3BHardesty%2C+RMichael&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=673&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JTECHA1157.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Aerosols; Potential temperature; Boundary layers; Turbulence; LIDAR; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer mixing; Lidar applications; Algorithms; Meteorology; Air quality; Doppler lidar; Reviews; Temperature; Humidity; Velocity; Lidar; ASW, USA, Texas; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1157.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stock-Recruitment Dynamics and the Maximum Population Growth Rate of the Barndoor Skate on Georges Bank
AN  - 20666969; 9411091
AB  - In 1998, the barndoor skate Dipturus laevis was reported to have been locally extirpated in parts of its northern range and to be potentially on the brink of extinction. Managers were faced with assessing the species with virtually no information other than a limited number of individuals observed in annual groundfish surveys. Since that time, a number of the primary life history parameters have been estimated, but the population dynamics of the species remain largely unexplored. In this study, we use information from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) annual groundfish surveys to investigate two critical components of barndoor skate population dynamics: the relationship of recruitment to spawner abundance and the maximum population growth rate. A strong stock-recruitment relationship was found in the fall survey data, suggesting that recruitment is closely tied to spawner abundance. The Ricker and Beverton-Holt stock-recruit models were fitted to the survey data, and estimates of the slope at the origin was generated. These parameters provided an estimate of the maximum annual reproductive rate, which was then converted to an estimate of the instantaneous maximum population growth rate of 0.37-0.38 per year. A second analysis was also conducted using a Leslie matrix and data from the NMFS survey. Observed rates of population change were used to estimate early life history parameters and incorporate density dependence into the density-independent framework of a Leslie matrix demographic model. From this method, the instantaneous maximum population growth for the barndoor skate was estimated to be 0.36-0.48 per year. Our results suggest that the species is more resilient to fishing pressure than previously believed and is capable of growing at an instantaneous rate in excess of 35% at low population sizes.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Gedamke, Todd
AU  - Hoenig, John M
AU  - DuPaul, William D
AU  - Musick, John A
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 512
EP  - 526
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - demography
KW  - population number
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Models
KW  - Demography
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - population growth
KW  - density dependence
KW  - recruitment
KW  - extinction
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - life history
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Rare species
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Life history
KW  - Dipturus laevis
KW  - Fishing effort
KW  - fishing
KW  - Species extinction
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Stock-Recruitment+Dynamics+and+the+Maximum+Population+Growth+Rate+of+the+Barndoor+Skate+on+Georges+Bank&rft.au=Gedamke%2C+Todd%3BHoenig%2C+John+M%3BDuPaul%2C+William+D%3BMusick%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Gedamke&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=512&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-058.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Fishing effort; Rare species; Population dynamics; Species extinction; Demography; Life history; Data processing; Population growth; Abundance; Models; demography; population number; marine fisheries; density dependence; population growth; life history; extinction; recruitment; fishery management; fishing; abundance; Dipturus laevis; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-058.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Size at Implantation Affects Growth of Juvenile Steelhead Implanted with 12-mm Passive Integrated Transponders
AN  - 20665361; 9411098
AB  - Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags have led to greater understanding of fish growth, survival, predation, migration, behavior, and the effects of human-caused environmental manipulation. Technological advances have reduced the size of PIT tags, permitting their implantation into smaller fish. To reap the benefits of PIT tag technology, implantation must not adversely impact growth, survival, or behavior. Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss parr reared in a natural-like environment were implanted with 12-mm PIT tags, and implantation effects on growth rate were measured. Steelhead had fork lengths ranging from 45 to 96 mm after 4 weeks of rearing in an outdoor stream channel. Thirty (17.4%) of the 172 steelhead parr that were under 74 mm at the time of PIT tag implantation had instantaneous growth rates of 0 [log sub(e)(g)]/d or less, while all parr (n = 72) over 75 mm exhibited positive growth rates. Logistic regression indicated that fork length at implantation was significantly related to the probability of positive growth rates (P < 0.001). For steelhead parr that exceeded 74 mm at implantation, the probability of experiencing positive growth was greater than 95%. The data suggest that fork length of steelhead parr should be above 74 mm at implantation to minimize negative growth effects associated with 12-mm PIT tags.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Tatara, Christopher P
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 417
EP  - 422
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Predation
KW  - Survival
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Streams
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Growth
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Transponders
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - migration
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Channels
KW  - Tags
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - transponders
KW  - Technology
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Size+at+Implantation+Affects+Growth+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+Implanted+with+12-mm+Passive+Integrated+Transponders&rft.au=Tatara%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Tatara&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-225.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Tags; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Migrations; Environmental factors; Transponders; Data processing; Predation; Survival; Streams; Migration; Channels; migration; Growth; fishery management; Fish; survival; transponders; Technology; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-225.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tag Retention and Effects of Tagging on Movement of the Giant Red Sea Cucumber Parastichopus californicus
AN  - 20665329; 9411094
AB  - We examined tag retention and the effects of tagging on short-term movements of the giant red sea cucumber Parastichopus californicus. Retention rates were monitored for six different tag types (Floy banner FTSL-73, cinch FT-4C, fingerling FTF-69, garment, single T-bar FD-94, and the coded wire tag), which were applied to 30 individuals under laboratory conditions. The single T-bar and coded wire tag had the highest retention rates: 70% and 60% after 16 weeks, and 40% and 37% after 32 weeks. To assess the effects of tagging and handling on movement, a field study was conducted in Amalga Harbor, Alaska, in which giant red sea cucumbers were tagged with T-bar tags and monitored for 24 h. Tagged and handled animals moved significantly farther than control animals. The median (linear) distance moved by control animals over 24 h was 1.8 m (range, 0.2-4.2 m), whereas the median distance for tagged animals was 4.2 m (range, 0.4-22.7 m). Short-term behavior was affected by both tagging and handling; therefore, we recommend that researchers minimize handling and wait at least 24 h after tagging before monitoring giant red sea cucumber movements.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Cieciel, Kristin
AU  - Pyper, Brian J
AU  - Eckert, Ginny L
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 288
EP  - 294
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Handling
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - fishery management
KW  - ISW, Red Sea
KW  - Tags
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Parastichopus californicus
KW  - Fingerlings
KW  - Tagging
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Holothurioidea
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665329?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Tag+Retention+and+Effects+of+Tagging+on+Movement+of+the+Giant+Red+Sea+Cucumber+Parastichopus+californicus&rft.au=Cieciel%2C+Kristin%3BPyper%2C+Brian+J%3BEckert%2C+Ginny+L&rft.aulast=Cieciel&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-194.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; Tags; Fishery management; Marine invertebrates; Handling; Fingerlings; Behaviour; Tagging; fishery management; Harbors; Parastichopus californicus; Holothurioidea; INE, USA, Alaska; ISW, Red Sea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-194.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Description and Verification of the NOAA Smoke Forecasting System: The 2007 Fire Season
AN  - 20664283; 9411007
AB  - An overview of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) current operational Smoke Forecasting System (SFS) is presented. This system is intended as guidance to air quality forecasters and the public for fine particulate matter emitted from large wildfires and agricultural burning, which can elevate particulate concentrations to unhealthful levels. The SFS uses National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) Hazard Mapping System (HMS), which is based on satellite imagery, to establish the locations and extents of the fires. The particulate matter emission rate is computed using the emission processing portion of the U.S. Forest Service's BlueSky Framework, which includes a fuel-type database, as well as consumption and emissions models. The Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model is used to calculate the transport, dispersion, and deposition of the emitted particulate matter. The model evaluation is carried out by comparing predicted smoke levels with actual smoke detected from satellites by the HMS and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Aerosol/Smoke Product. This overlap is expressed as the figure of merit in space (FMS), the intersection over the union of the observed and calculated smoke plumes. Results are presented for the 2007 fire season (September 2006-November 2007). While the highest FMS scores for individual events approach 60%, average values for the 1 and 5 kg m super(-3[/supscript] contours for the analysis period were 8.3% and 11.6%, respectively. FMS scores for the forecast period were lower by about 25% due, in part, to the inability to forecast new fires. The HMS plumes tend to be smaller than the corresponding predictions during the winter months, suggesting that excessive emissions predicted for the smaller fires resulted in an overprediction in the smoke area.)
JF  - Weather and Forecasting
AU  - Rolph, Glenn D
AU  - McQueen, Jeffery T
AU  - Davidson, Paula M
AU  - Draxler, Roland R
AU  - Stein, Ariel F
AU  - Taylor, Albion
AU  - Zeng, Jian
AU  - Ruminski, Mark G
AU  - Kondragunta, Shobha
AU  - Huang, Ho-Chun
AU  - Manikin, Geoffrey
AD  - NOAA/NWS/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Camp Springs, MD, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 361
EP  - 378
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0882-8156, 0882-8156
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - wildfire
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Forests
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Particulate matter in atmosphere
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Weather
KW  - Fires
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Information services
KW  - Smoke plumes
KW  - burning
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Smoke
KW  - USA
KW  - Pollutant deposition
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - hybrids
KW  - winter
KW  - Particulate matter emissions
KW  - Dispersion of particles
KW  - Dispersion models
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20664283?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Description+and+Verification+of+the+NOAA+Smoke+Forecasting+System%3A+The+2007+Fire+Season&rft.au=Rolph%2C+Glenn+D%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BDavidson%2C+Paula+M%3BDraxler%2C+Roland+R%3BStein%2C+Ariel+F%3BTaylor%2C+Albion%3BZeng%2C+Jian%3BRuminski%2C+Mark+G%3BKondragunta%2C+Shobha%3BHuang%2C+Ho-Chun%3BManikin%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aulast=Rolph&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008WAF2222165.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2013-08-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Information services; Air quality; Smoke plumes; Smoke; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Satellite data; Particulate matter emissions; Seasonal variability; Dispersion models; Dispersion of particles; Weather; wildfire; Aerosols; Remote sensing; Forests; Particulates; burning; Satellites; Air pollution forecasting; Pollutant deposition; winter; hybrids; Emissions; Mapping; Plumes; USA
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008WAF2222165.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sex-Specific Natural Mortality of Arrowtooth Flounder in Alaska: Implications of a Skewed Sex Ratio on Exploitation and Management
AN  - 20663946; 9411093
AB  - Conservative fisheries management in Alaskan waters typically limits harvest to maintain a target biomass of female spawners (40% of the female biomass observed in the absence of fishing). This harvest calculation does not consider the male population level for a species. If natural mortality rates (M) differ between sexes and if females outlive males, then a reduction in males relative to females could diminish the reproductive potential of the stock. This problem was examined in the present study by estimating separate sex-specific M-values for the arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias in Alaska, where females are almost always found at higher proportions than males during trawl surveys. Age data indicated that females outlive males, and estimates of M ranged from 0.10 to 0.33 for females and from 0.16 to 0.51 for males. Based on four estimation methods, male M was consistently higher than female M. Simulated harvest scenarios in which male M and selectivity were varied indicated that increasing male M and lowering the age of males at first capture skewed the sex ratio even more toward females; in the most extreme harvest scenario, the percentage of females in the population was as high as 89% (Gulf of Alaska) and 96% (Bering Sea). Because reproductive success under a skewed sex ratio is probably linked to reproductive behavior, we developed a simple conceptual model to consider three reproductive strategies that differed in the number of females (1-3) that could be paired with a single male. Although a population's reproductive potential was much more resilient to changes in sex ratio for 1:2 or 1:3 (male [image] female) pairings (reduced by only 15% when the population was 70% female), the fishing mortality rate (F) that corresponded to a reduction in egg fertilization was much higher than the target F (i.e., that maintained biomass at 40% of the unfished biomass) and exceeded overfishing levels when the population was over 80% female.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Wilderbuer, Thomas K
AU  - Turnock, Benjamin J
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 306
EP  - 322
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Arrowtooth flounder
KW  - Flatfishes
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Age
KW  - population levels
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fertilization
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Pleuronectiformes
KW  - Sex ratio
KW  - Atheresthes stomias
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Overfishing
KW  - Natural mortality
KW  - sex ratio
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Biomass
KW  - resource exploitation
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - fertilization
KW  - overfishing
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - fishing
KW  - Exploitation
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20663946?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Sex-Specific+Natural+Mortality+of+Arrowtooth+Flounder+in+Alaska%3A+Implications+of+a+Skewed+Sex+Ratio+on+Exploitation+and+Management&rft.au=Wilderbuer%2C+Thomas+K%3BTurnock%2C+Benjamin+J&rft.aulast=Wilderbuer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-152.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Sex ratio; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Overfishing; Natural mortality; Exploitation; Breeding success; Mortality; Fertilization; Age; Data processing; Biomass; Models; population levels; fertilization; overfishing; Reproduction; fishery management; sex ratio; fishing; resource exploitation; Pleuronectiformes; Atheresthes stomias; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-152.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing the Potential for Rare Precipitation Events with Standardized Anomalies and Ensemble Guidance at the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
AN  - 20657887; 9410584
JF  - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
AU  - Junker, Norman W
AU  - Brennan, Michael J
AU  - Pereira, Frank
AU  - Bodner, Michael J
AU  - Grumm, Richard H
AD  - NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Hydrometeorological Prediction Center, Camp Springs, Maryland, and I. M. Systems Group, Kensington, Maryland
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 445
EP  - 453
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 90
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-0007, 0003-0007
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Hydrometeorological research
KW  - Hydrometeorological forecasting
KW  - American Meteorological Society
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657887?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Potential+for+Rare+Precipitation+Events+with+Standardized+Anomalies+and+Ensemble+Guidance+at+the+Hydrometeorological+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Junker%2C+Norman+W%3BBrennan%2C+Michael+J%3BPereira%2C+Frank%3BBodner%2C+Michael+J%3BGrumm%2C+Richard+H&rft.aulast=Junker&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008BAMS2636.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrometeorological research; Hydrometeorological forecasting; Precipitation; American Meteorological Society; Prediction
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2636.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Habitat Use Patterns of Newly Settled Southern Flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma, in Aransas-Copano Bay, Texas
AN  - 20602235; 9321634
AB  - Southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma populations have been declining in Texas during the past 25 years. Despite their economic importance, little is known about their juvenile habitat requirements. We examined habitat use patterns of newly settled southern flounder in three zones at varying distances from the Aransas Pass inlet in Aransas-Copano Bay by measuring densities using a beam trawl in replicate estuarine habitat types in each zone. Highest abundance occurred near the inlet in vegetated sandy areas and was lowest in nonvegetated muddy bottom in regions furthest from the inlet. We also examined a 25-year fisheries data set from Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to evaluate long-term spatiotemporal recruitment patterns in Aransas-Copano Bay. These data showed generally low recruitment during the past 25 years with highest abundance near the inlets. Our results support the importance of vegetated habitat types, especially those near tidal passes, and suggest a long-term decline in recruitment densities of southern flounder.
JF  - Estuaries and Coasts
AU  - Nanez-James, Suraida E
AU  - Stunz, Gregory W
AU  - Holt, Scott A
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, SEFC/Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, 646 Cajundome Boulevard, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA, suraida.nanez-james@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 350
EP  - 359
PB  - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SN  - 1559-2723, 1559-2723
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Fishery data
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Paralichthys lethostigma
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Coastal inlets
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Aransas Pass
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Pleuronectiformes
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Parks
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20602235?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Habitat+Use+Patterns+of+Newly+Settled+Southern+Flounder%2C+Paralichthys+lethostigma%2C+in+Aransas-Copano+Bay%2C+Texas&rft.au=Nanez-James%2C+Suraida+E%3BStunz%2C+Gregory+W%3BHolt%2C+Scott+A&rft.aulast=Nanez-James&rft.aufirst=Suraida&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-008-9107-y
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Coastal zone; Fishery data; Estuaries; Recruitment; Demersal fisheries; Brackishwater environment; Coastal inlets; Habitat selection; Data processing; Wildlife; Abundance; Parks; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Coasts; Pleuronectiformes; Paralichthys lethostigma; ASW, USA, Texas, Aransas Pass; ASW, USA, Texas; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-008-9107-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and Temporal Comparison of Algal Biodiversity and Benthic Cover at Gardner pinnacles, Northwestern Hawai`ian Islands
AN  - 20576114; 9289882
AB  - Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawai`ian Islands is the second largest marine protected area in the world, providing an opportunity for scientists to understand natural ecosystem fluctuations in subtropical marine communities with little anthropogenic impact. Gardner Pinnacles is composed of two emergent basaltic rocks and has the smallest land area of any island in the Northwestern Hawai`ian Island chain but has among the largest submerged reef area. Gardner Pinnacles is also among the least anthropogenically impacted island in the Hawai`ian Archipelago, although a thriving lobster and bottomfish industry existed in the area for many years. This study assesses nearshore algal biodiversity and percent cover at Gardner Pinnacles to examine interannual differences in community dynamics and places them in an ecosystem context by also examining associated invertebrate and fish communities. Biodiversity surveys increased the number of known eukaryotic algal species occurring in marine environments immediately adjacent to the emergent portion of Gardner Pinnacles from 31 to 77. Algal percent cover, specifically populations of the green alga Microdictyon setchellianum M. Howe, varied dramatically between sampling years, possibly in response to seasonal differences. Towed-diver surveys revealed that macroalgae covered >90% of the substrate during the 2003 sampling period but returned to 2000 levels (1%-35% cover) by 2004 without any detectable damage to other reef organisms. Fish communities remained statistically similar between sampling years, and percent cover of live coral around the island did not exceed 7%.
JF  - Journal of Phycology
AU  - Vroom, Peter S
AU  - Timmers, Molly AV
AD  - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, 1125 B Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, Hawai`i 96814, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 337
EP  - 347
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-3646, 0022-3646
KW  - American lobster
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Reefs
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - invertebrates
KW  - Microdictyon setchellianum
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - national monuments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Corals
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Homarus americanus
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Temporal comparisons
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Algae
KW  - Marine
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Aquatic plants
KW  - Archipelagoes
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20576114?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Comparison+of+Algal+Biodiversity+and+Benthic+Cover+at+Gardner+pinnacles%2C+Northwestern+Hawai%60ian+Islands&rft.au=Vroom%2C+Peter+S%3BTimmers%2C+Molly+AV&rft.aulast=Vroom&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.issn=00223646&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1529-8817.2009.00666.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coral reefs; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Archipelagoes; Biodiversity; Marine crustaceans; Reefs; Islands; Marine environment; Corals; Sampling; Algae; national monuments; Sulfur dioxide; anthropogenic factors; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Fish; Temporal comparisons; Seasonal variations; invertebrates; Microdictyon setchellianum; Homarus americanus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00666.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence for changing flood risk in new England since the late 20th century
AN  - 20563378; 9261484
AB  - Long-term flow records for watersheds with minimal human influence have shown trends in recent decades toward increasing streamflow at regional and national scales, especially for low flow quantiles like the annual minimum and annual median flows. Trends for high flow quantiles are less clear, despite recent research showing increased precipitation in the conterminous United States over the last century that has been brought about primarily by an increased frequency and intensity of events in the upper 10th percentile of the daily precipitation distribution - particularly in the Northeast. This study investigates trends in 28 long-term annual flood series for New England watersheds with dominantly natural streamflow. The flood series are an average of 75 years in length and are continuous through 2006. Twenty-five series show upward trends via the nonpara-metric Mann-Kendall test, 40% (10) of which are statistically significant (p < 0.1). Moreover, an average standardized departures series for 23 of the study gages indicates that increasing flood magnitudes in New England occurred as a step change around 1970. The timing of this is broadly synchronous with a phase change in the low frequency variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation, a prominent upper atmospheric circulation pattern that is known to effect climate variability along the United States east coast. Identifiable hydroclimatic shifts should be considered when the affected flow records are used for flood frequency analyses. Special treatment of the flood series can improve the analyses and provide better estimates of flood magnitudes and frequencies under the prevailing hydroclimatic condition.
JF  - Journal of the American Water Resources Association
AU  - Collins, MJ
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Restoration Center, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930, USA, Mathias.Collins@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 279
EP  - 290
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SN  - 1093-474X, 1093-474X
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Variability
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Flow rates
KW  - Frequency Distribution
KW  - Flood frequency analysis
KW  - Climatic variability
KW  - Floods
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Flood magnitude
KW  - Daily precipitation
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Flood risk
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - frequency analysis
KW  - USA
KW  - Standards
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Flood Frequency
KW  - Atmospheric circulation patterns
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20563378?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+changing+flood+risk+in+new+England+since+the+late+20th+century&rft.au=Collins%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00277.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Atlantic Oscillation; Flood frequency analysis; Climatic variability; Floods; Flood risk; Statistical analysis; Flood magnitude; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Atmospheric circulation patterns; frequency analysis; Rainfall; Atmospheric circulation; Standards; Watersheds; Flow rates; Frequency Distribution; Variability; Climatic Changes; Streamflow; Flood Frequency; Coasts; USA; ANW, USA, New England; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00277.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inter-cohort competition drives density dependence and selective mortality in a marine fish
AN  - 20530102; 9223669
AB  - For organisms with complex life cycles, the transition between life stages and between habitats can act as a significant demographic and selective bottleneck. In particular, competition with older and larger conspecifics and heterospecifics may influence the number and characteristics of individuals successfully making the transition. We investigated whether the availability of enemy-free space mediated the interaction between adult goldspot gobies (Gnatholepis thompsoni), a common tropical reef fish, and juvenile conspecifics that had recently settled from the plankton. We added rocks, which provide refuge from predators, to one-half of each of five entire coral reefs in the Bahamas and measured the survival and growth of recent settlers in relation to adult goby densities. We also evaluated whether mortality was selective with respect to three larval traits (age at settlement, size at settlement, and presettlement growth rate) and measured the influence of refuge availability and adult goby density on selection intensity. Selective mortality was measured by comparing larval traits of newly settled gobies (<5 d postsettlement) with those of survivors (2-3 week postsettlement juveniles). We detected a negative relationship between juvenile survival and adult goby density in both low- and high-refuge habitats, though experimental refuge addition reduced the intensity of this density dependence. Juvenile growth also declined with increasing adult goby density, but this effect was similar in both low- and high-refuge habitats. Refuge availability had no consistent effect on selective mortality, but adult goby density was significantly related to the intensity of size-selective mortality: bigger juveniles were favored where adults were abundant, and smaller juveniles were favored where adults were rare. Given the typically large difference in sizes of juveniles and adults, similar stage-structured interactions may be common but underappreciated in many marine species.
JF  - Ecology
AU  - Samhouri, J F
AU  - Steele, MA
AU  - Forrester, GE
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, jameal.samhouri@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 1009
EP  - 1020
VL  - 90
IS  - 4
SN  - 0012-9658, 0012-9658
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Gnatholepis thompsoni
KW  - Refuges
KW  - Density dependence
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
KW  - Survival
KW  - Predators
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Conspecifics
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Body size
KW  - Competition
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20530102?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Inter-cohort+competition+drives+density+dependence+and+selective+mortality+in+a+marine+fish&rft.au=Samhouri%2C+J+F%3BSteele%2C+MA%3BForrester%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Samhouri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Refuges; Interspecific relationships; Density dependence; Coral reefs; Body size; Survival; Mortality causes; Reef fish; Mortality; Conspecifics; Predators; Habitat; Competition; Plankton; Gnatholepis thompsoni; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of diffusion approximation for risk assessments of sea turtle populations
AN  - 20492620; 9188457
AB  - Population viability analysis (PVA) to forecast extinction risk is a commonly used tool in decision - and policy-making processes of governments and conservation organizations. A drawback to PVA is the high degree of uncertainty in these forecasts due to both population stochasticity and parameter estimation uncertainty. With sparse or noisy data, extinction probabilities frequently have 95% confidence intervals ranging from 0 to 1. To make stochastic simulation results more interpretable, we present a new metric, susceptibility to quasi-extinction (SQE), to assess whether or not a population is at risk of declining to a prespecified level (quasi-extinction). Following standard methods for diffusion approximation of extinction risk, we use a parametric bootstrap to determine the 95% CI for the probability of quasi-extinction. SQE is the proportion of this parametric bootstrap that indicates a high (defined as ,0.90) probability of quasi-extinction, resulting in a point estimate that integrates both parameter uncertainty and stochasticity in extinction forecasting. We demonstrate the application of the metric with sea turtle nest census data, which have a high degree of year-to-year variance and represent only a small fraction of the total population. Using population simulations, we found that for these types of data a critical SQE value of 0.40 corresponds to populations that have a true risk of quasi-extinction. The metric has an accuracy of >80%, which can be increased further by lowering the 0.40 threshold and trading off Type I error (considering a population to be "not at risk" when it actually is) and Type II error (considering a population to be "at risk" when it actually is not), giving managers a flexible and quantitative tool for assessments of population status.
JF  - Ecological Applications
AU  - Snover, M L
AU  - Heppeix, S S
AD  - NOAA/NMFS/Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 USA, Melissa.Snover@gmail.com
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 774
EP  - 785
VL  - 19
IS  - 3
SN  - 1051-0761, 1051-0761
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - nests
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Nests
KW  - conservation organizations
KW  - extinction
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - census
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Extinction
KW  - Simulation
KW  - turtles
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - Population status
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Census
KW  - stochasticity
KW  - population status
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20492620?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Application+of+diffusion+approximation+for+risk+assessments+of+sea+turtle+populations&rft.au=Snover%2C+M+L%3BHeppeix%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Snover&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=774&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Population dynamics; Risk assessment; Data processing; Extinction; Population status; Conservation; Census; Diffusion; Stochasticity; Nests; census; conservation organizations; Simulation; extinction; turtles; nests; population status; stochasticity; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of atmospheric CO2 doubling on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water
AN  - 20487534; 9180118
AB  - In order to investigate responses of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water (NPSTMW) to climate change, the impact of atmospheric CO2 doubling with 1% annual increase is examined using a coupled climate model (GFDL CM2.1). Under the CO2 forcing, the surface waters in the formation region of NPSTMW and the core layer of NPSTMW become warmer and freshener. The total volume of NPSTMW increases by about 40% due to warming. The inter-annual and decadal variability of NPSTMW is significantly correlated with the variability of the Kuroshio heat transport, and less correlated with variability of sea surface temperature and winter monsoon index in comparison with the control run.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Lee, Hyun-Chul
AD  - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 6
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L06602
KW  - NPSTMW
KW  - global warming
KW  - 4283 Oceanography: General: Water masses
KW  - 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215)
KW  - 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225)
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Sea surface temperature variability
KW  - Subtropical mode water
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Winter monsoon
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - INW, Pacific, Kuroshio Current
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Heat transport
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q2 09241:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20487534?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+atmospheric+CO2+doubling+on+the+North+Pacific+Subtropical+Mode+Water&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hyun-Chul&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hyun-Chul&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL037075
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Air-sea interaction; Temperature effects; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem disturbance; Monsoons; Heat transport; Climate models; Sea surface temperature variability; Climate change; Subtropical mode water; Winter monsoon; IN, North Pacific; INW, Pacific, Kuroshio Current; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037075
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is the Dipole Anomaly a major driver to record lows in Arctic summer sea ice extent?
AN  - 20485537; 9180067
AB  - Recent record lows of Arctic summer sea ice extent are found to be triggered by the Arctic atmospheric Dipole Anomaly (DA) pattern. This local, second - leading mode of sea - level pressure (SLP) anomaly in the Arctic produced a strong meridional wind anomaly that drove more sea ice out of the Arctic Ocean from the western to the eastern Arctic into the northern Atlantic during the summers of 1995, 1999, 2002, 2005, and 2007. In the 2007 summer, the DA also enhanced anomalous oceanic heat flux into the Arctic Ocean via Bering Strait, which accelerated bottom and lateral melting of sea ice and amplified the ice - albedo feedback. A coupled ice - ocean model was used to confirm the historical record lows of summer sea ice extent.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Wang, Jia
AU  - Zhang, Jinlun
AU  - Watanabe, Eiji
AU  - Ikeda, Moto
AU  - Mizobata, Kohei
AU  - Walsh, John E
AU  - Bai, Xuezhi
AU  - Wu, Bingyi
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 5
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L05706
KW  - Dipole Anomaly
KW  - Arctic Oscillation
KW  - sea ice extent
KW  - 1605 Global Change: Abrupt/rapid climate change (4901, 8408)
KW  - 4207 Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography (9310, 9315)
KW  - 0746 Cryosphere: Lakes (9345)
KW  - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513)
KW  - 3339 Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504)
KW  - Ocean models
KW  - Melting
KW  - Arctic sea ice
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - Arctic
KW  - Wind
KW  - Marine
KW  - PN, Arctic Ocean
KW  - Oceanic heat flux
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Albedo
KW  - INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait
KW  - Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Wind anomalies
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Heat
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
KW  - Q2 09150:Ice
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20485537?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+Dipole+Anomaly+a+major+driver+to+record+lows+in+Arctic+summer+sea+ice+extent%3F&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jia%3BZhang%2C+Jinlun%3BWatanabe%2C+Eiji%3BIkeda%2C+Moto%3BMizobata%2C+Kohei%3BWalsh%2C+John+E%3BBai%2C+Xuezhi%3BWu%2C+Bingyi&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jia&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036706
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Mathematical models; Albedo; Heat transfer; Wind anomalies; Oceanic heat flux; Arctic sea ice; Ocean models; Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models; Arctic Ocean; Melting; Heat; Oceans; Sea Ice; Fluctuations; Arctic; Wind; Model Studies; PN, Arctic Ocean; INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036706
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measuring the economic linkage of Alaska fisheries: A supply-driven social accounting matrix (SDSAM) approach
AN  - 20438221; 9117594
AB  - A supply-driven social accounting matrix (SDSAM) model is developed to examine backward and forward linkage effects of Alaska fisheries. The model includes five harvesting sectors (Trawlers, Longliners, Crabbers, Salmon Netters, and Other Harvesters), two processing sectors (Motherships and Shorebased processors), and a Catcher-processor sector, which both harvests and processes. The study shows that total backward linkage effects of the Other Harvesters sector are strongest, followed by Trawlers and Salmon Netters, while the strongest total forward linkage effects are from Salmon Netters, followed by Other Harvesters and Crabbers. Results of a policy simulation where the effect of a 10% reduction in pollock catch was investigated show that total output will decrease by $37.1 million via backward linkages while total output in forward-linked sectors falls by $16.6 million. When the direct impacts on the harvesting sectors ($73.6 million) are included, total output decreases by $110.7 million via the combined direct shock and backward linkage effects. Income to Alaska households falls by $17.6 million due to effects on backward-linked industries, and by $0.5 million due to forward-linked effects.
JF  - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)
AU  - Seung, C K
AU  - Waters, E C
AD  - Beaverton, OR, USA, Chang.Seung@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 17
EP  - 23
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 97
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0165-7836, 0165-7836
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Marine
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Models
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Processing fishery products
KW  - Shock
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Economics
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20438221?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+economic+linkage+of+Alaska+fisheries%3A+A+supply-driven+social+accounting+matrix+%28SDSAM%29+approach&rft.au=Seung%2C+C+K%3BWaters%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Seung&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.12.013
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery policy; Processing fishery products; Anadromous species; Economics; Fisheries; Man-induced effects; Harvesting; Ecosystem disturbance; Shock; Models; Salmonidae; USA, Alaska; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.013
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The social dynamics of southern resident killer whales and conservation implications for this endangered population
AN  - 20433302; 9118151
AB  - Quantitatively characterizing the social structure of a population provides important insight into the forces shaping key population processes. Moreover, long-term social dynamics provide an avenue for understanding population-level responses to changes in socioecological conditions. This is particularly true for species that show natal philopatry and highly stable hierarchically structured social units, such as the piscivorous resident killer whales of the northeast Pacific. The southern resident killer whale population is a small, demographically closed population, comprising three commonly recognized pods (J, K and L pods), that has recently been listed as endangered throughout its range in both Canadian and U.S.A. waters. In this study, we quantitatively assessed social structure in this population from 29 years of photo-identification data to characterize significant temporal changes in sociality. Preferential affiliation among killer whales within both genealogical matrilines and pods was supported by two different analytical methods and, despite interannual variability, these social clusters persisted throughout the study. All three pods experienced fluctuations in social cohesion over time, but the overall rate of intrapod affiliation was consistently lowest within L pod, the largest of the southern resident pods. The most recent increase in fluidity within social units, occurring in the mid to late 1990s, was coincident with a significant decline in population size, suggesting a possible common response to external stressors. Quantifying these trends in social structure is the first step towards understanding the causes and consequences of long-term changes in killer whale social structure.
JF  - Animal Behaviour
AU  - Parsons, K M
AU  - Balcomb, K C
AU  - Ford, JKB
AU  - Durban, J W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, U.S.A., kim.parsons@mail.com
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 963
EP  - 971
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 77
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-3472, 0003-3472
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Fluidity
KW  - Ecological associations
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Philopatry
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - INE, Pacific
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Social behaviour
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20433302?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=The+social+dynamics+of+southern+resident+killer+whales+and+conservation+implications+for+this+endangered+population&rft.au=Parsons%2C+K+M%3BBalcomb%2C+K+C%3BFord%2C+JKB%3BDurban%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Animal+Behaviour&rft.issn=00033472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2009.01.018
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological associations; Long-term changes; Temporal variations; Social behaviour; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Rare species; Population dynamics; Fluidity; Data processing; Conservation; Philopatry; Cetacea; INE, Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.01.018
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide
AN  - 20422019; 9090682
AB  - Carbon dioxide is increasing in the atmosphere and is of considerable concern in global climate change because of its greenhouse gas warming potential. The rate of increase has accelerated since measurements began at Mauna Loa Observatory in 1958 where carbon dioxide increased from less than 1 part per million per year (ppmyr super(-) super(1)) prior to 1970 to more than 2ppmyr super(-) super(1) in recent years. Here we show that the anthropogenic component (atmospheric value reduced by the pre-industrial value of 280ppm) of atmospheric carbon dioxide has been increasing exponentially with a doubling time of about 30 years since the beginning of the industrial revolution (~1800). Even during the 1970s, when fossil fuel emissions dropped sharply in response to the ''oil crisis'' of 1973, the anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide level continued increasing exponentially at Mauna Loa Observatory. Since the growth rate (time derivative) of an exponential has the same characteristic lifetime as the function itself, the carbon dioxide growth rate is also doubling at the same rate. This explains the observation that the linear growth rate of carbon dioxide has more than doubled in the past 40 years. The accelerating growth rate is simply the outcome of exponential growth in carbon dioxide with a nearly constant doubling time of about 30 years (about 2%/yr) and appears to have tracked human population since the pre-industrial era.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Hofmann, D J
AU  - Butler, J H
AU  - Tans, P P
AD  - Global Monitoring Division, Boulder 80305, CO, USA, david.j.hofmann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 2084
EP  - 2086
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 43
IS  - 12
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Mauna
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Oil
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Global warming
KW  - human populations
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20422019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+new+look+at+atmospheric+carbon+dioxide&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+D+J%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BTans%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2008.12.028
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide; Oil; Growth rate; Fossil fuels; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Emissions; human populations; Atmosphere; Mauna
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.028
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Spatiotemporal variations in burned areas and Biomass burning emissions derived from multiple satellite-based active fires across the USA
AN  - 20090410; 10136800
AB  - Biomass burning releases a significant amount of trace gases and aerosols into the atmosphere. These emissions significantly affect air quality and carbon budget. To qualify the emissions, this study first estimates the burned areas from multiple satellite-based active fires provided through Hazard Mapping System (HMS) which was developed at NOAA. The HMS is an operational system that consolidates the automated fire detections from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Imager, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the fires manually checked by experts. Specifically, the burned areas are derived from the diurnal pattern of fire size and fire duration. The fire size is obtained from the GOES fire product and the fire duration is determined using active fire observations from all the satellite instruments. These burned areas, combined with fuel loadings developed from MODIS land products and fuel moisture retrieved from AVHRR data, are then used to calculate emissions of PM2.5 (particulate mass for particles with diameter < 2.5 km), CH4, CO, N2O, NH3, NOX, SO2, and TNMHC every half hour from 2004-2007. The results show that burned areas and biomass burning emissions present significant spatial and temporal patterns across Continuous United States.
JF  - COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORIES - LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES.
AU  - Zhang, X
AU  - Kondragunta, S
AU  - Ruminski, M
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
PB  - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/]
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Particle size
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Fires
KW  - Methane
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Particulates
KW  - burning
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Satellites
KW  - USA
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Gases
KW  - Emissions
KW  - budgets
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple Stable Reference Points in Oyster Populations: Biological Relationships for the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) in Delaware Bay
AN  - 14019078; 10326430
AB  - Multiple stable reference points in oyster populations in Delaware Bay are evaluated. The Delaware Bay oyster population is characterized by relatively low abundance, an unremarkable rate of recruitment, relatively low natural mortality, and a spatial distribution in which the fraction of the stock on the medium-mortality beds is relatively low in comparison with the 54-yr median of 0.417. Oyster populations display four unusual biological relationships, however, that impute greater peculiarity to their population dynamics. The results show that an increased probability of high mortality occurs over a relatively small range of total abundances. It is also concluded that the mortality relationship exhibits both compensatory and depensatory components.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Powell, Eric N
AU  - Klinck, John M
AU  - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn A
AU  - Kraeuter, John N
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 109
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - SPECIES DIVERSITY
KW  - SPECIES POLLUTION
KW  - POPULATION DYNAMICS
KW  - DELAWARE BAY
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - OYSTERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Multiple+Stable+Reference+Points+in+Oyster+Populations%3A+Biological+Relationships+for+the+Eastern+Oyster+%28Crassostrea+virginica%29+in+Delaware+Bay&rft.au=Powell%2C+Eric+N%3BKlinck%2C+John+M%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn+A%3BKraeuter%2C+John+N&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 19 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPECIES POLLUTION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; DATA MANAGEMENT; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SPECIES DIVERSITY; DELAWARE BAY; OYSTERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anadromous Fish as Marine Nutrient Vectors
AN  - 14016544; 10326431
AB  - The significance of anadromous fish as marine nutrient vectors is discussed. Streams in which anaciromous fish spawn are often nutrient poor and the spawning anadromous fish can be an important source of nutrients to them. Compared with anadromous salmonids on the West Coast, East Coast herring have a lower post-spawning mortality and their runs have less biomass. The results indicate that a limited amount of marine protein and nitrogen can be delivered to spawning streams unless it is consumed directly by predatory fish. It is concluded that marine material does not form a substantial nutrient source to most of the fish community.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - MacAvoy, Stephen E
AU  - Garman, Greg C
AU  - Macko, Stephen A
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 165
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14016544?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Anadromous+Fish+as+Marine+Nutrient+Vectors&rft.au=MacAvoy%2C+Stephen+E%3BGarman%2C+Greg+C%3BMacko%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=MacAvoy&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOMASS; NUTRIENTS; DATA MANAGEMENT; STREAMS; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Test Chip to Evaluate Measurement Methods for Small Capacitances
T2  - 22nd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS 2009)
AN  - 41923501; 5129788
JF  - 22nd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS 2009)
AU  - Kopanski, J
AU  - Afridi, M
AU  - Jiang, C
AU  - Richter, C
Y1  - 2009/03/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 31
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41923501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Microelectronic+Test+Structures+%28ICMTS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Test+Chip+to+Evaluate+Measurement+Methods+for+Small+Capacitances&rft.au=Kopanski%2C+J%3BAfridi%2C+M%3BJiang%2C+C%3BRichter%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kopanski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Microelectronic+Test+Structures+%28ICMTS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/ICMTS/prog09.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements on packed surfaces of benthic sediments and spherical particles.
AN  - 67095062; 19333285
AB  - Laboratory bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements were carried out on packed layers of both natural sediments and manufactured spherical particles. The results indicate that among the natural sediments showing a strong backscattering peak ("hotspot"), the rough platelets are the only sediments with a negative polarization effect. Measurements of circular and linear polarization ratios indicate that both smooth ooids and rough platelets are strongly depolarizing. Measurements of perfect spherical grains show both negative polarization and strong backscattering as a remnant of the single scattering process.
JF  - Optics express
AU  - Zhang, Hao
AU  - Voss, Kenneth J
AD  - Department of Physics, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33124, USA. Hao.Zhang@NOAA.GOV
Y1  - 2009/03/30/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 30
SP  - 5217
EP  - 5231
VL  - 17
IS  - 7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Particle Size
KW  - Microspheres
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Photometry -- methods
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- analysis
KW  - Refractometry -- methods
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Optics+express&rft.atitle=Bidirectional+reflectance+and+polarization+measurements+on+packed+surfaces+of+benthic+sediments+and+spherical+particles.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Hao%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Hao&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=5217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Optics+express&rft.issn=1094-4087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-06-02
N1  - Date created - 2009-03-31
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating the monthly pCO sub(2) distribution in the North Atlantic using a self-organizing neural network
AN  - 20678119; 10077421
AB  - Here we present monthly, basin-wide maps of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO sub(2)) for the North Atlantic on a 1 latitude by 1 longitude grid for years 2004 through 2006 inclusive, constructed using a neural network technique which reconstructs the non-linear relationships between 3 biogeochemical parameters and marine pCO sub(2). A self organizing map (SOM) neural network has been trained using the SeaWiFS-MODIS chlorophyll a concentration, the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis sea surface temperature, and the FOAM mixed layer depth. 389 000 such triplets were used. The trained SOM was labelled with 137 000 underway pCO sub(2) measurements collected in situ during 2004, 2005 and 2006 in the North Atlantic, which span the range of 208 and 437 katm. The root mean square (RMS) deviation of the neural network fits from the data is 11.55 katm, which equals to just above 3 per cent of an average pCO sub(2) value in the in situ dataset. The seasonal pCO sub(2) cycle as well as the interannual variability estimates in the major biogeochemical provinces is presented and spatial and temporal variability of the estimated fields is discussed. High resolution combined with basin-wide cover makes the maps a useful tool for several applications such as monitoring of basin-wide air-sea CO sub(2) fluxes or improvement of seasonal and interannual marine CO sub(2) cycles in future model predictions. The method itself is a valuable alternative to traditional statistical modelling techniques used in geosciences.
JF  - Biogeosciences Discussions
AU  - Telszewski, M
AU  - Chazottes, A
AU  - Schuster, U
AU  - Watson, A J
AU  - Moulin, C
AU  - Bakker, DCE
AU  - Gonzalez-Davila, M
AU  - Johannessen, T
AU  - Koertzinger, A
AU  - Lueger, H
AU  - Olsen, A
AU  - Omar, A
AU  - Padin, X A
AU  - Rios, A
AU  - Steinhoff, T
AU  - Santana-Casiano, M
AU  - Wallace, DWR
AU  - Wanninkhof, R
AD  - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, USA
Y1  - 2009/03/30/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 30
SP  - 3373
EP  - 3414
PB  - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
SN  - 1810-6277, 1810-6277
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Air-sea flux
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Self
KW  - Maps
KW  - NCEP/NCAR reanalysis
KW  - Models
KW  - Mixed layer depth
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Spatial variability
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Biogeochemical cycle
KW  - Carbon cycle
KW  - Foams
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Foam
KW  - Latitudinal variations
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+monthly+pCO+sub%282%29+distribution+in+the+North+Atlantic+using+a+self-organizing+neural+network&rft.au=Telszewski%2C+M%3BChazottes%2C+A%3BSchuster%2C+U%3BWatson%2C+A+J%3BMoulin%2C+C%3BBakker%2C+DCE%3BGonzalez-Davila%2C+M%3BJohannessen%2C+T%3BKoertzinger%2C+A%3BLueger%2C+H%3BOlsen%2C+A%3BOmar%2C+A%3BPadin%2C+X+A%3BRios%2C+A%3BSteinhoff%2C+T%3BSantana-Casiano%2C+M%3BWallace%2C+DWR%3BWanninkhof%2C+R&rft.aulast=Telszewski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.issn=18106277&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mixed layer depth; Biogeochemical cycle; Temporal variations; Latitudinal variations; Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; Air-water interface; Seasonal variations; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Neural networks; Self; Foams; Maps; Models; Air-sea interaction; Air-sea flux; Interannual variability; Foam; Statistical analysis; NCEP/NCAR reanalysis; Spatial variability; AN, North Atlantic; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Profound Asymmetry in the Structure of the cAMP-free cAMP Receptor Protein (CRP) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
AN  - 21080622; 11080451
AB  - The cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP, also called catabolite gene activator protein or CAP) plays a key role in metabolic regulation in bacteria and has become a widely studied model allosteric transcription factor. On binding its effector cAMP in the N-terminal domain, CRP undergoes a structural transition to a conformation capable of specific DNA binding in the C-terminal domain and transcription initiation. The crystal structures of Escherichia coli CRP (EcCRP) in the cAMP-bound state, both with and without DNA, are known, although its structure in the off state (cAMP-free, apoCRP) remains unknown. We describe the crystal structure at 2.0Aa resolution of the cAMP-free CRP homodimer from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H sub(37)R sub(v) (MtbCRP), whose sequence is 30% identical with EcCRP, as the first reported structure of an off-state CRP. The overall structure is similar to that seen for the cAMP-bound EcCRP, but the apo MtbCRP homodimer displays a unique level of asymmetry, with a root mean square deviation of 3.5Aa between all C{alpha} positions in the two subunits. Unlike structures of on-state EcCRP and other homologs in which the C-domains are asymmetrically positioned but possess the same internal conformation, the two C-domains of apo MtbCRP differ both in hinge structure and in internal arrangement, with numerous residues that have completely different local environments and hydrogen bond interactions, especially in the hinge and DNA- binding regions. Comparison of the structures of apo MtbCRP and DNA-bound EcCRP shows how DNA binding would be inhibited in the absence of cAMP and supports a mechanism involving functional asymmetry in apoCRP.
JF  - Journal of Biological Chemistry
AU  - Gallagher, DTravis
AU  - Smith, Natasha
AU  - Kim, Sook-Kyung
AU  - Robinson, Howard
AU  - Reddy, Prasad T
AD  - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899
Y1  - 2009/03/27/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 27
SP  - 8228
EP  - 8232
PB  - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org]
VL  - 284
IS  - 13
SN  - 0021-9258, 0021-9258
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Catabolites
KW  - Cyclic AMP
KW  - Cyclic AMP receptor protein
KW  - Transcription initiation
KW  - Models
KW  - Protein structure
KW  - Hydrogen bonding
KW  - Allosteric properties
KW  - Transcription factors
KW  - Asymmetry
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - DNA
KW  - Crystal structure
KW  - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
KW  - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21080622?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Profound+Asymmetry+in+the+Structure+of+the+cAMP-free+cAMP+Receptor+Protein+%28CRP%29+from+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+DTravis%3BSmith%2C+Natasha%3BKim%2C+Sook-Kyung%3BRobinson%2C+Howard%3BReddy%2C+Prasad+T&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=DTravis&rft.date=2009-03-27&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=8228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074%2Fjbc.C800215200
L2  - http://www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/284/13/8228.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Hydrogen bonding; Catabolites; Transcription factors; Allosteric properties; Cyclic AMP; Asymmetry; Crystal structure; DNA; Cyclic AMP receptor protein; Models; Transcription initiation; Escherichia coli; Mycobacterium tuberculosis
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C800215200
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Study of the "Slack-String" Knife-Edge Diffraction Model
T2  - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009)
AN  - 41699862; 4998129
JF  - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009)
AU  - Rusyn, Teresa
Y1  - 2009/03/23/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 23
KW  - Diffraction
KW  - Models
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699862?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Study+of+the+%22Slack-String%22+Knife-Edge+Diffraction+Model&rft.au=Rusyn%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Rusyn&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www1.vde.com/NR/rdonlyres/92CF4C34-2D06-4CCD-9497-0CBB773E46C0/ 28638/FinalProgram_web.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Hudson River Floodplain Change over the 20th Century
T2  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AN  - 41809967; 5049391
JF  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AU  - Collins, Mathias
AU  - Miller, Daniel
Y1  - 2009/03/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 22
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R.
KW  - Flood plains
KW  - Rivers
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41809967?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hudson+River+Floodplain+Change+over+the+20th+Century&rft.au=Collins%2C+Mathias%3BMiller%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-24.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Applied to Forecasting Peak Flows in Fast Responding Watersheds in the Upper Delaware River Basin, Catskill Mountains, New York
T2  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AN  - 41799246; 5049283
JF  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AU  - Schaffner, Michael
AU  - Unkrich, Carl
Y1  - 2009/03/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 22
KW  - USA, New York
KW  - USA, New York, Catskill Mts.
KW  - USA, Delaware R. basin
KW  - River basins
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - Models
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41799246?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+Distributed+Rainfall-Runoff+Model+Applied+to+Forecasting+Peak+Flows+in+Fast+Responding+Watersheds+in+the+Upper+Delaware+River+Basin%2C+Catskill+Mountains%2C+New+York&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Michael%3BUnkrich%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-23.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The use of gel dosimetry to measure the 3D dose distribution of a 90Sr/90Y intravascular brachytherapy seed.
AN  - 66990051; 19242054
AB  - Absorbed dose distributions in 3D imparted by a single (90)Sr/(90)Y beta particle seed source of the type used for intravascular brachytherapy were investigated. A polymer gel dosimetry medium was used as a dosemeter and phantom, while a special high-resolution laser CT scanner with a spatial resolution of 100 microm in all dimensions was used to quantify the data. We have measured the radial dose function, g(L)(r), observing that g(L)(r) increases to a maximum value and then decreases as the distance from the seed increases. This is in good agreement with previous data obtained with radiochromic film and thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLDs), even if the TLDs underestimate the dose at distances very close to the seed. Contrary to the measurements, g(L)(r) calculated through Monte Carlo simulations and reported previously steadily decreases without a local maximum as a function of the distance from the seed. At distances less than 1.5 mm, differences of more than 20% are observed between the measurements and the Monte Carlo calculations. This difference could be due to a possible underestimation of the energy absorbed into the seed core and encapsulation in the Monte Carlo simulation, as a consequence of the unknown precise chemical composition of the core and its respective density for this seed. The results suggest that g(L)(r) can be measured very close to the seed with a relative uncertainty of about 1% to 2%. The dose distribution is isotropic only at distances greater than or equal to 2 mm from the seed and is almost symmetric, independent of the depth. This study indicates that polymer gel coupled with the special small format laser CT scanner are valid and accurate methods for measuring the dose distribution at distances close to an intravascular brachytherapy seed.
JF  - Physics in medicine and biology
AU  - Massillon-Jl, G
AU  - Minniti, R
AU  - Mitch, M G
AU  - Maryanski, M J
AU  - Soares, C G
AD  - Ionizing Radiation Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. massillon@fisica.unam.mx
Y1  - 2009/03/21/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 21
SP  - 1661
EP  - 1672
VL  - 54
IS  - 6
SN  - 0031-9155, 0031-9155
KW  - Gels
KW  - 0
KW  - Polymethacrylic Acids
KW  - Strontium Radioisotopes
KW  - Yttrium Radioisotopes
KW  - polymethacrylic acid
KW  - 25087-26-7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Radiotherapy Dosage
KW  - Lasers
KW  - Yttrium Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use
KW  - Radiation Dosage
KW  - Blood Vessels -- radiation effects
KW  - Brachytherapy -- methods
KW  - Strontium Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use
KW  - Radiometry -- methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66990051?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.atitle=The+use+of+gel+dosimetry+to+measure+the+3D+dose+distribution+of+a+90Sr%2F90Y+intravascular+brachytherapy+seed.&rft.au=Massillon-Jl%2C+G%3BMinniti%2C+R%3BMitch%2C+M+G%3BMaryanski%2C+M+J%3BSoares%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Massillon-Jl&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-03-21&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.issn=00319155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F54%2F6%2F017
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-05-27
N1  - Date created - 2009-03-04
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/6/017
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of apparent protein digestibility of live Artemia and a microparticulate diet in 8-week-old Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae
AN  - 20408035; 9082088
AB  - A technique was developed to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein in microparticulate and live feeds for marine fish larvae. The technique is analogous to methods used for larger fish and allows for an in vivo measurement of protein digestibility by employing a spectrophotometric protein assay for protein determination and rare earth oxides as inert digestibility markers. Either a microbound microparticulate diet developed in our laboratory or Artemia nauplii were fed to 8-week-old Atlantic cod as a single 30-min feeding and fecal solids collected 6 h later. Protein ADCs for the two diets were significantly different (P=0.016) with determined ranges of 47 to 58% and 76 to 86%, (Artemia and microparticulate diets, respectively). Measured ADCs are presented as a range to account for the possibility of leaching of protein from the microparticulate diet, and the evacuation (loss) of marker from the live prey during the 30-min feeding. It is suggested that this new technique will assist researchers in selecting experimental larval feeds with the most nutritive potential for extended feeding studies. Detection limits for this technique were determined to be 8.6 kg for protein and 0.020 and 0.038 kg for yttrium (Y sub(2)O sub(3)) and dysprosium (Dy sub(2)O sub(3)) markers, respectively, in collected fecal solids.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Johnson, R B
AU  - Cook, MA
AU  - Nicklason, P M
AU  - Rust, M B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E Seattle, WA 98112, United States, Ronald.B.Johnson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/20/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 20
SP  - 290
EP  - 298
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 288
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Evacuation
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - Yttrium
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Artemia
KW  - Dysprosium
KW  - Digestibility
KW  - oxides
KW  - Spectrophotometry
KW  - Prey
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - A 01330:Food Microbiology
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20408035?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Determination+of+apparent+protein+digestibility+of+live+Artemia+and+a+microparticulate+diet+in+8-week-old+Atlantic+cod+Gadus+morhua+larvae&rft.au=Johnson%2C+R+B%3BCook%2C+MA%3BNicklason%2C+P+M%3BRust%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaculture.2008.11.033
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Evacuation; Food organisms; Leaching; Dysprosium; Digestibility; Larval development; Fish larvae; Fish culture; Diets; Feeding; Yttrium; oxides; Spectrophotometry; Prey; Artemia; Gadus morhua; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.11.033
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis
AN  - 20288073; 8888508
AB  - Optical techniques were investigated to enhance current bloom detection capabilities in support of an operational system for forecasting harmful Karenia brevis blooms along the west coast of Florida, within the Gulf of Mexico. Algorithms pertaining to backscatter and changes in spectral shape of remote-sensing reflectance were applied to SeaWiFS and MODIS imagery during known K. brevis and non-K. brevis events. A method to remove resuspended chlorophyll in Texas showed limited use when applied to several scenes following tropical storms off the west Florida coast. This analysis suggests that an ensemble image approach, wherein a combination of a chlorophyll anomaly, spectral shape at 490 nm and a backscatter ratio product would provide an improvement in satellite detection of K. brevis blooms. For southwest Florida, the combination of these methods through an ensemble approach may lead to an increase in user accuracy by 30-50%, as a result of correctly identifying non-K. brevis features. Where available, MODIS FLH scenes were analyzed to determine their use in K. brevis detection. However, insufficient imagery was available to make a fair assessment. Similar approaches could be applied to bloom tracking and monitoring in other regions.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Tomlinson, M C
AU  - Wynne, T T
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AD  - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Michelle.Tomlinson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/16/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 16
SP  - 598
EP  - 609
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - Backscatter
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Tropical depressions
KW  - Tracking
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Karenia brevis
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments
KW  - X 24300:Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+remote+sensing+techniques+for+enhanced+detection+of+the+toxic+dinoflagellate%2C+Karenia+brevis&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.11.003
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Reflectance; Backscatter; Remote sensing; Phytoplankton; Tropical depressions; Tracking; Chlorophyll; Dinoflagellates; Algorithms; Satellites; Coasts; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.003
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of Envisat radar and airborne laser altimeter measurements over Arctic sea ice
AN  - 20282510; 8888505
AB  - Sea ice thickness is a crucial, but very undersampled cryospheric parameter of fundamental importance for climate modeling. Advances in satellite altimetry have enabled the measurement of sea ice freeboard using satellite microwave altimeters. Unfortunately, validation of these new techniques has suffered from a lack of ground truth measurements. Therefore, an airborne campaign was carried out in March 2006 using laser altimetry and photo imagery to validate sea ice elevation measurements derived from the Envisat /RA-2 microwave altimeter. We present a comparative analysis of Envisat/RA-2 sea ice elevation processing with collocated airborne measurements collected north of the Canadian Archipelago. Consistent overall relationships between block-averaged airborne laser and Envisat elevations are found, over both leads and floes, along the full 1300 km aircraft track. The fine resolution of the airborne laser altimeter data is exploited to evaluate elevation variability within the RA-2 ground footprint. Our analysis shows good agreement between RA-2 derived sea ice elevations and those measured by airborne laser altimetry, particularly over refrozen leads where the overall mean difference is about 1 cm. Notwithstanding this small 1 cm mean difference, we identify a larger elevation uncertainty (of order 10 cm) associated with the uncertain location of dominant radar targets within the particular RA-2 footprint. Sources of measurement uncertainty or ambiguity are identified, and include snow accumulation, tracking noise, and the limited coverage of airborne measurements.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Connor, L N
AU  - Laxon, S W
AU  - Ridout, AL
AU  - Krabill, W B
AU  - McAdoo, D C
AD  - E/RA31, SSMC1, Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-3226, USA, Laurence.Connor@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/16/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 16
SP  - 563
EP  - 570
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - ESA satellite, ENVISAT
KW  - Remote sensing of environment
KW  - Acoustic waves
KW  - Snow accumulation
KW  - Laser altimeter
KW  - Laser altimeters
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Arctic sea ice
KW  - Sea ice thickness
KW  - Altimeters
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Snow
KW  - Aircraft observations
KW  - Climate
KW  - Archipelagoes
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Altimetry
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Tracking
KW  - PN, Arctic
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Radar
KW  - Lasers
KW  - O 2090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - Q2 09201:General
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20282510?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Envisat+radar+and+airborne+laser+altimeter+measurements+over+Arctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Connor%2C+L+N%3BLaxon%2C+S+W%3BRidout%2C+AL%3BKrabill%2C+W+B%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.10.015
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Airborne sensing; Sea ice; Microwaves; Snow; Altimeters; Archipelagoes; Altimetry; Tracking; Laser altimeters; Data processing; Aircraft; Climate; Radar; Lasers; Satellites; ESA satellite, ENVISAT; Climate models; Remote sensing of environment; Acoustic waves; Aircraft observations; Snow accumulation; Laser altimeter; Satellite instrumentation; Sea ice thickness; Arctic sea ice; Noise pollution; PN, Arctic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.015
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of MODIS SWIR and NIR-SWIR atmospheric correction algorithms using SeaBASS data
AN  - 20278668; 8888511
AB  - Using the NASA maintained ocean optical and biological in situ data that were collected during 2002-2005, we have evaluated the performance of atmospheric correction algorithms for the ocean color products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua. Specifically, algorithms using the MODIS shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands and an approach using the near-infrared (NIR) and SWIR combined method are evaluated, compared to the match-up results from the NASA standard algorithm (using the NIR bands). The in situ data for the match-up analyses were collected mostly from non-turbid ocean waters. It is critical to assess and understand the algorithm performance for deriving MODIS ocean color products, providing science and user communities with the important data quality information. Results show that, although the SWIR method for data processing has generally reduced the bias errors, the noise errors are increased due mainly to significantly lower sensor signal-noise ratio (SNR) values for the MODIS SWIR bands, as well as the increased uncertainties using the SWIR method for the atmospheric correction. This has further demonstrated that future ocean color satellite sensors will require significantly improved sensor SNR performance for the SWIR bands. The NIR-SWIR combined method, for which the non-turbid and turbid ocean waters are processed using the NIR and SWIR method, respectively, has been shown to produce improved ocean color products.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Wang, M
AU  - Son, S
AU  - Shi, W
AD  - Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, E/RA3, Room 102, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Menghua.Wang@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/16/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 16
SP  - 635
EP  - 644
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - I.R. radiation
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Remote sensing of environment
KW  - Acoustic waves
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - imaging
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - Color
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Dicentrarchus labrax
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+MODIS+SWIR+and+NIR-SWIR+atmospheric+correction+algorithms+using+SeaBASS+data&rft.au=Wang%2C+M%3BSon%2C+S%3BShi%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.11.005
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Data processing; Sensors; Remote sensing; Algorithms; Imaging techniques; I.R. radiation; Oceans; Satellites; imaging; Color; Satellite data; Remote sensing of environment; Acoustic waves; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Noise pollution; Dicentrarchus labrax; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Certification of beryllium mass fraction in SRM 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder using high-performance inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with exact matching.
AN  - 733149807; 19209906
AB  - High-performance inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (HP-ICP-OES) was used to certify the Be mass fraction in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder. The certified value and expanded uncertainty expressed at a 95% confidence level is (0.3576 +/- 0.0024) g/g. To obtain best results, the Be mass fractions, Mn (internal standard) mass fractions, and matrix compositions of the calibration solutions were carefully matched to those of the sample solutions for each individual HP-ICP-OES analysis. This "exact matching" approach was used because experience at NIST has shown that it often affords improved accuracy and precision in HP-ICP-OES analysis. NIST has never published these observations. Due to the toxicity of BeO and the difficulty of containing the very fine powder material, sets of solutions for HP-ICP-OES analysis were prepared by laboratories collaborating with NIST who have the experience and equipment needed to work with the material safely. Each laboratory utilized a unique digestion protocol(s). After preparing the sets of solutions, the collaborating laboratories shipped them to NIST for HP-ICP-OES analysis. NIST provided the collaborating laboratories with solution preparation kits and spreadsheets to help establish traceability of the HP-ICP-OES results to the International System of Units (SI) and to allow exact matching to be accomplished. The agreement observed among the four individual Be mass fraction values determined from the sets of solutions prepared by the collaborating laboratories was 0.074% relative (1s of mean). The excellent agreement provides a measure of confidence in the robustness of each of the digestion procedures, as well as in the certified Be mass fraction value. The analytical benefits of using exact matching for this particular certification were investigated. Results show that exactly matching the matrix compositions of the standards to the samples for each HP-ICP-OES analysis was critical to obtaining the excellent agreement observed among the individual Be mass fraction values and also helped to minimize bias and uncertainty in the certified value. Unlike previous NIST studies, exactly matching the Be and Mn mass fractions of the standards to the samples for this particular certification appears to have had little effect on the data.
JF  - Analytical chemistry
AU  - Winchester, Michael R
AU  - Turk, Gregory C
AU  - Butler, Therese A
AU  - Oatts, Thomas J
AU  - Coleman, Charles
AU  - Nadratowski, Donald
AU  - Sud, Ritu
AU  - Hoover, Mark D
AU  - Stefaniak, Aleksandr B
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. mrw@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
SP  - 2208
EP  - 2217
VL  - 81
IS  - 6
KW  - beryllium oxide
KW  - 2S8NLR37S3
KW  - Beryllium
KW  - OW5102UV6N
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Molecular Weight
KW  - Spectrophotometry, Atomic -- methods
KW  - Spectrophotometry, Atomic -- standards
KW  - Certification
KW  - Beryllium -- chemistry
KW  - Beryllium -- standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2010-09-01
N1  - Date created - 2010-06-03
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac802251n
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Marine Mammals as Arctic Ecosystem Sentinels
T2  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AN  - 41916852; 5115392
JF  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AU  - Moore, Sue
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
KW  - Arctic
KW  - Polar environments
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=polar
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Penguin's perspective of ecosystem changes in the Antarctic Peninsula region of the Southern Ocean
T2  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AN  - 41908683; 5115385
JF  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AU  - Trivelpiece, Wayne
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
KW  - Antarctic Ocean
KW  - Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine birds
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=polar
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contributions of functional genomics and proteomics to the study of immune responses in the Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
AN  - 20381017; 9056362
AB  - The need for better control of infectious diseases in shrimp aquaculture and the ecological importance of crustacea in marine ecosystems have prompted interest in the study of crustacean immune systems, particularly those of shrimp. As shrimp and other crustacea are poorly understood from the immunological point of view, functional genomic and proteomic approaches have been applied as a means of quickly obtaining molecular information regarding immune responses in these organisms. In this article, a series of results derived from transcriptomic and proteomic studies in shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are discussed. Expressed Sequence Tag analysis, differential expression cloning through Suppression Subtractive Hybridization, expression profiling using microarrays, and proteomic studies using mass spectrometry, have provided a wealth of useful data and opportunities for new avenues of research. Examples of new research directions arising from these studies in shrimp include the molecular diversity of antimicrobial effectors, the role of double stranded RNA as an inducer of antiviral immunity, and the possible overlap between antibacterial and antiviral responses in the shrimp.
JF  - Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
AU  - Robalino, J
AU  - Carnegie, R B
AU  - O'Leary, N
AU  - Ouvry-Patat, SA
AU  - de la Vega, E
AU  - Prior, S
AU  - Gross, P S
AU  - Browdy, CL
AU  - Chapman, R W
AU  - Schey, K L
AU  - Warr, G
AD  - Medical University of South Carolina, Hollings Marine Laboratory, United States, warrgw@musc.edu
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
SP  - 110
EP  - 118
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 128
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0165-2427, 0165-2427
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Crustacea
KW  - Double-stranded RNA
KW  - Immune system
KW  - Immunity
KW  - expressed sequence tags
KW  - Aquaculture
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - Antimicrobial agents
KW  - Leg
KW  - Penaeidae
KW  - Infectious diseases
KW  - Litopenaeus vannamei
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - genomics
KW  - proteomics
KW  - Immune response
KW  - G 07720:Immunogenetics
KW  - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
KW  - V 22350:Immunology
KW  - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates
KW  - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites
KW  - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Immune system; Double-stranded RNA; Immunity; Aquaculture; expressed sequence tags; Mass spectroscopy; Antimicrobial agents; Leg; Infectious diseases; Marine ecosystems; Immune response; proteomics; genomics; Penaeidae; Crustacea; Litopenaeus vannamei
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.329
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756826153; 13798-090073_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825567; 13797-090072_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825537; 13797-090072_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825281; 13797-090072_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756825206; 13798-090073_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825119; 13797-090072_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825119?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756825083; 13798-090073_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756824947; 13798-090073_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824947?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756824906; 13798-090073_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824906?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756824894; 13798-090073_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824894?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756824893; 13797-090072_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824893?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756824880; 13797-090072_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824880?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 36352578; 13798
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 36344043; 13797
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Airborne Measurements of Ethene from Industrial Sources Using Laser Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy
AN  - 754541332; 13267094
AB  - A laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) instrument was developed and used for aircraft measurements of ethene from industrial sources near Houston, Texas. The instrument provided 20 s measurements with a detection limit of less than 0.7 ppbv. Data from this instrument and from the GC-FID analysis of air samples collected in flight agreed within 15% on average. Ethene fluxes from the Mt. Belvieu chemical complex to the northeast of Houston were quantified during 10 different flights. The average flux was 520 c 140 kg h-1 in agreement with independent results from solar occultation flux (SOF) measurements, and roughly an order of magnitude higher than regulatory emission inventories indicate. This study shows that ethene emissions are routinely at levels that qualify as emission upsets, which need to be reported to regional air quality managers.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - de Gouw, J A
AU  - Hekkert, S Te Lintel
AU  - Mellqvist, J
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Atlas, E L
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Fried, A
AU  - Frost, G J
AU  - Harren, F J M
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Lefer, B
AU  - Lueb, R
AU  - Meagher, J F
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Patel, M
AU  - Pope, L
AU  - Richter, D
AU  - Rivera, C
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Samuelsson, J
AU  - Walega, J
AU  - Washenfelder, R A
AU  - Weibring, P
AU  - Zhu, X
AD  - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sensor Sense, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Chalmers University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Miami, Miami, FL, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, and University of Houston, Houston, TX
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
SP  - 2437
EP  - 2442
PB  - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA
VL  - 43
IS  - 7
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Lasers
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754541332?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Airborne+Measurements+of+Ethene+from+Industrial+Sources+Using+Laser+Photo-Acoustic+Spectroscopy&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BHekkert%2C+S+Te+Lintel%3BMellqvist%2C+J%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BFried%2C+A%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BHarren%2C+F+J+M%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BLefer%2C+B%3BLueb%2C+R%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BPatel%2C+M%3BPope%2C+L%3BRichter%2C+D%3BRivera%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSamuelsson%2C+J%3BWalega%2C+J%3BWashenfelder%2C+R+A%3BWeibring%2C+P%3BZhu%2C+X&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes802701a
L2  - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es802701a
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-09
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emission inventories; Aircraft; Air sampling; Emissions; Emission measurements; Lasers; Air quality; Spectroscopy; USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Houston
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802701a
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of the synthetic estrogen, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, on aggression and courtship behavior in male zebrafish (Danio rerio).
AN  - 66928612; 19157579
AB  - The synthetic estrogen, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE(2)), is the active component in oral contraceptive pills. It is excreted from the human body in high amounts and released via sewage treatment plant effluent into aquatic environments. In fish, estrogen receptors have strong binding affinities for EE(2), and exposure raises the possibility of adverse neuroendocrine responses in aquatic animals. In the present study we explored the effects of dissolved-phase EE(2) on the dynamics of male-male aggression and courtship behaviors in adult zebrafish. Further, we assessed whether the behavioral effects of EE(2) result in changes in male offspring paternity. We scored the aggressive behaviors of individual unexposed males and categorized these fish as either dominant or subordinate. We then exposed dominant males to EE(2) at doses of 0, 0.5, 5.0, and 50.0ng/L for 48h. Subsequent trials examined the agonistic behaviors of males in two testing scenarios: (1) a dyadic encounter with another male alone, and (2) a competitive spawning interaction with another male and three adult females. Competitive spawning tests were also used to assess the impacts of EE(2) exposure on courtship behavior and paternity using males that were homozygous for green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression under the control of the islet-1 promoter. We found that EE(2) at all exposure concentrations reduced male aggression during male-male dyadic encounters and caused a social dominance reversal in 50% of the fish at the highest exposure dose (50ng/L EE(2)). The frequency of courtship-specific behavior decreased in dominant males exposed to the steroid, though this effect was only significant for the lowest dose group (0.5ng/L EE(2)). In the highest exposure group (50ng/L EE(2)), 50% of dominant males relinquished paternal dominance. Our results show that short-term exposure to EE(2) at environmentally relevant levels can alter aggression, and shift individual social status and reproductive success in male zebrafish.
JF  - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
AU  - Colman, Jamie R
AU  - Baldwin, David
AU  - Johnson, Lyndal L
AU  - Scholz, Nathaniel L
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. Jamie.Colman@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
SP  - 346
EP  - 354
VL  - 91
IS  - 4
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - 0
KW  - Ethinyl Estradiol
KW  - 423D2T571U
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Male
KW  - Female
KW  - Sexual Behavior, Animal -- drug effects
KW  - Aggression -- drug effects
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity
KW  - Ethinyl Estradiol -- toxicity
KW  - Zebrafish -- physiology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+synthetic+estrogen%2C+17alpha-ethinylestradiol%2C+on+aggression+and+courtship+behavior+in+male+zebrafish+%28Danio+rerio%29.&rft.au=Colman%2C+Jamie+R%3BBaldwin%2C+David%3BJohnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.issn=1879-1514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquatox.2008.12.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-02-25
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.12.001
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analysis of Lidar Leaf Penetration Indices for Selected Plant Species in a Coastal Marsh and Correlation with Terrain Elevation Accuracy
T2  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AN  - 41800816; 5042257
JF  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AU  - Wijekoon, Nishanthi
AU  - Parrish, Christopher
AU  - Scott, Galen
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Marshes
KW  - Leaves
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800816?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Lidar+Leaf+Penetration+Indices+for+Selected+Plant+Species+in+a+Coastal+Marsh+and+Correlation+with+Terrain+Elevation+Accuracy&rft.au=Wijekoon%2C+Nishanthi%3BParrish%2C+Christopher%3BScott%2C+Galen&rft.aulast=Wijekoon&rft.aufirst=Nishanthi&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The CEOS Constellations - a Framework for Building the Space Component of GEOSS
T2  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AN  - 41797893; 5042141
JF  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AU  - Wilson, Stan
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797893?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=The+CEOS+Constellations+-+a+Framework+for+Building+the+Space+Component+of+GEOSS&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Stan&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Do-It-Yourself Approach to Lidar and Imagery Processing and Analysis Using Open-Source Tools
T2  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AN  - 41744274; 5042078
JF  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AU  - Parrish, Christopher
AU  - Sellars, Jon
AU  - Woolard, Jason
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
KW  - Lidar
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744274?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=A+Do-It-Yourself+Approach+to+Lidar+and+Imagery+Processing+and+Analysis+Using+Open-Source+Tools&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Christopher%3BSellars%2C+Jon%3BWoolard%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of air pollution on our future climate
AN  - 21185949; 11047437
AB  - This article was submitted without an abstract, please refer to the full-text PDF file.
JF  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
AU  - Lew II, Hiram
AU  - Shindell, D
AU  - Horowitz, L
AU  - Schwarzkopf, M D
AU  - Gilliland, A
AD  - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab/NOAA, Princeton, NJ, USA
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
SP  - 1
PB  - Institute of Physics Publishing Inc., The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 150 South Independence Mall West Philadelphia PA 19106 USA
VL  - 6
SN  - 1755-1307, 1755-1307
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Environmental sciences
KW  - Atmospheric pollution and climate
KW  - Future climates
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21185949?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=Impact+of+air+pollution+on+our+future+climate&rft.au=Lew+II%2C+Hiram%3BShindell%2C+D%3BHorowitz%2C+L%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+M+D%3BGilliland%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lew+II&rft.aufirst=Hiram&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17551307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1755-1307%2F6%2F28%2F282005
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Atmospheric pollution and climate; Environmental sciences; Future climates; Air pollution; Conferences; Climatic changes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/28/282005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cell volume distributions reveal cell growth rates and division times
AN  - 20337963; 9021100
AB  - A population of cells in culture displays a range of phenotypic responses even when those cells are derived from a single cell and are exposed to a homogeneous environment. Phenotypic variability can have a number of sources including the variable rates at which individual cells within the population grow and divide. We have examined how such variations contribute to population responses by measuring cell volumes within genetically identical populations of cells where individual members of the population are continuously growing and dividing, and we have derived a function describing the stationary distribution of cell volumes that arises from these dynamics. The model includes stochastic parameters for the variability in cell cycle times and growth rates for individual cells in a proliferating cell line. We used the model to analyze the volume distributions obtained for two different cell lines and one cell line in the absence and presence of aphidicolin, a DNA polymerase inhibitor. The derivation and application of the model allows one to relate the stationary population distribution of cell volumes to extrinsic biological noise present in growing and dividing cell cultures.
JF  - Journal of Theoretical Biology
AU  - Halter, M
AU  - Elliott, J T
AU  - Hubbard, J B
AU  - Tona, A
AU  - Plant, AL
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, michael.halter@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/07/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 07
SP  - 124
EP  - 130
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 257
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-5193, 0022-5193
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Aphidicolin
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - DNA-directed DNA polymerase
KW  - Cell size
KW  - Cell cycle
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20337963?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Cell+volume+distributions+reveal+cell+growth+rates+and+division+times&rft.au=Halter%2C+M%3BElliott%2C+J+T%3BHubbard%2C+J+B%3BTona%2C+A%3BPlant%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Halter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=257&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.issn=00225193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2008.10.031
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Population genetics; Aphidicolin; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Cell cycle; Cell size; Cell culture; Stochasticity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.031
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Aquarius Reef Base: Advanced Undersea Technology Now and for the Future
T2  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AN  - 41765312; 5016997
JF  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AU  - Kohanowcih, Karen
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Technology
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Aquarius
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Aquarius+Reef+Base%3A+Advanced+Undersea+Technology+Now+and+for+the+Future&rft.au=Kohanowcih%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowcih&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Thursday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using Mine Counter Measure Technology in Maritime Archaeology
T2  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AN  - 41754707; 5025342
JF  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AU  - Cantelas, Frank
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Mines
KW  - Technology
KW  - Archaeology
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechnicalProgramSchedule-T uesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Overview of Research HOV Activity in 2008
T2  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AN  - 41752432; 5025381
JF  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AU  - Kohanowich, Karen
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Reviews
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752432?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Overview+of+Research+HOV+Activity+in+2008&rft.au=Kohanowich%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowich&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Wednesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Overview of Research HOV Activity in 2008
T2  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AN  - 41713932; 5016995
JF  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AU  - Kohanowich, Karen
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Reviews
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713932?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Wednesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - AUVfest 2008: Using Mine Counter Measure Technology in Maritime Archaeology
T2  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AN  - 41711386; 5016946
JF  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AU  - Cantelas, Frank
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Mines
KW  - Technology
KW  - Archaeology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=AUVfest+2008%3A+Using+Mine+Counter+Measure+Technology+in+Maritime+Archaeology&rft.au=Cantelas%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Cantelas&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechnicalProgramSchedule-T uesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Causes and consequences of life-history variation in North American stocks of Pacific cod
AN  - 918052160; 16140775
AB  - Ormseth, O. A., and Norcross, B. L. 2009. Causes and consequences of life-history variation in North American stocks of Pacific cod. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 349-357.Life-history strategies of four Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) stocks in the eastern North Pacific Ocean are outlined. Southern stocks grew and matured quicker, but reached smaller maximum size and had shorter lifespans than northern stocks. The trade-offs resulted in similar lifetime reproductive success among all stocks. Growth was highly dependent on latitude, but not on temperature, possibly because of differences in the duration of the growing season. Comparisons with Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) revealed similar latitude/growth relationships among Atlantic cod stocks grouped by geographic region. In Pacific cod, greater size and longevity in the north appeared to be adaptations to overcome environmental constraints on growth and to maintain fitness. An egg production-per-recruit model suggested that the life-history strategy of northern Pacific cod stocks made them less resilient to fishing activity and age truncation than southern stocks.
JF  - ICES Journal of Marine Science
AU  - Ormseth, Olav A
AU  - Norcross, Brenda L
AD  - Institute of Marine Science, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA, olav.ormseth@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 349
EP  - 357
PB  - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom
VL  - 66
IS  - 2
SN  - 1054-3139, 1054-3139
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - fishing
KW  - fitness
KW  - Gadus macrocephalus
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - latitude
KW  - life history
KW  - lifetime reproductive success
KW  - Pacific
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Age
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Ice
KW  - Adaptations
KW  - Life span
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Longevity
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Latitudinal variations
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Causes+and+consequences+of+life-history+variation+in+North+American+stocks+of+Pacific+cod&rft.au=Ormseth%2C+Olav+A%3BNorcross%2C+Brenda+L&rft.aulast=Ormseth&rft.aufirst=Olav&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsn156
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-09
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Adaptations; Latitudinal variations; Environmental effects; Population dynamics; Longevity; Breeding success; Temperature effects; Fitness; Fishing; Ice; Age; Oceans; Life span; Models; Gadus macrocephalus; Gadus morhua; North America; IN, North Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn156
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - A comparison of 2007 and 2008 in-situ sea ice observations with remote sensing imagery and products in the Western Arctic.
AN  - 874182932; 12575846
AB  - The National Ice Center (NIC) recorded hourly sea ice and meteorological observations while onboard the USCGC Healy during summer 2007 and 2008 cruises. These seasons represent the two lowest ice extents on record. Visual in-situ observations for Beaufort and Chukchi Seas are compared to direct satellite observations, derived single-sensor sea ice data, and human-interpreted multi-sensor sea ice charts from the NIC. The discrepancies in the ship-observed ice concentrations, thickness, and stage of development with satellite data are often substantial. Passive microwave products are the most error prone during summer ice minima, under-representing the concentrations of sea ice. Potential sources of error in satellite sea ice products or charts include melt-ponding, underrepresentation of younger ice, high variability of ice conditions, complex electromagnetic interactions at the ice-atmosphere interface, and a poor understanding of melt and refreezing stages of a decaying ice pack. Inaccuracies in satellite sea ice products pose hazards to navigation and can mischaracterize sea ice conditions for numerical weather prediction and climate monitoring.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Helfrich, Sean R
AU  - Clemente-Colon, Pablo
AU  - Langley, Jeremy
AU  - Berberich, Kevin
AU  - Brinkley, James
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - sea ice
KW  - cryosphere
KW  - Arctic
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - INE, Chukchi Sea
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Sea ice data
KW  - Comparative studies
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - Sea ice charts
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Meteorological observations
KW  - Charts
KW  - Oceanographic cruise data
KW  - Ice conditions
KW  - Marine
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Weather
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - Sea ice observations
KW  - Errors
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Navigation
KW  - PN, Arctic
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Sea ice conditions
KW  - Climate monitoring
KW  - Oceanographic data
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
KW  - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Helfrich%2C+Sean+R%3BClemente-Colon%2C+Pablo%3BLangley%2C+Jeremy%3BBerberich%2C+Kevin%3BBrinkley%2C+James&rft.aulast=Helfrich&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+comparison+of+2007+and+2008+in-situ+sea+ice+observations+with+remote+sensing+imagery+and+products+in+the+Western+Arctic.&rft.title=A+comparison+of+2007+and+2008+in-situ+sea+ice+observations+with+remote+sensing+imagery+and+products+in+the+Western+Arctic.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Workshop on Environmental research needs in support of potential Virginia offshore oil and gas activities
AN  - 864945306; 2011-041592
JF  - OCS Report - MMS
AU  - Diaz, Robert J
AU  - Able, Kenneth W
AU  - Atkinson, Larry
AU  - Austin, Diane
AU  - Brill, Richard
AU  - Kraus, Scott D
AU  - Lipton, Douglas
AU  - Schaffner, Linda C
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 42
PB  - U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE), [location varies]
KW  - United States
KW  - resources
KW  - petroleum exploration
KW  - Northwest Atlantic
KW  - Virginia
KW  - offshore
KW  - natural gas
KW  - petroleum
KW  - production
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - oceanography
KW  - potential deposits
KW  - symposia
KW  - economics
KW  - ecology
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=OCS+Report+-+MMS&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+Environmental+research+needs+in+support+of+potential+Virginia+offshore+oil+and+gas+activities&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Robert+J%3BAble%2C+Kenneth+W%3BAtkinson%2C+Larry%3BAustin%2C+Diane%3BBrill%2C+Richard%3BKraus%2C+Scott+D%3BLipton%2C+Douglas%3BSchaffner%2C+Linda+C&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=OCS+Report+-+MMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PI/PDFImages/ESPIS/4/4723.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Workshop on Environmental research needs in support of potential Virginia offshore oil and gas activities
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 7, 2010; includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #04897
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; ecology; economics; environmental effects; natural gas; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; oceanography; offshore; petroleum; petroleum exploration; potential deposits; production; resources; symposia; United States; Virginia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community-habitat relationships in coastal streams in Big Sur, California, USA: travertine influences macroinvertebrate abundance and community structure
AN  - 860390113; 14393215
AB  - Travertine deposition occurs in streams worldwide but its effects on stream communities are poorly understood. I sampled benthic macroinvertebrates, periphyton, and reach-scale environmental variables in coastal streams in Big Sur, central California, USA, to determine the specific effects of travertine that occurred at some sites as well as to provide a broader assessment of community-habitat relationships. Total density and biomass of macroinvertebrates varied 6- and 9-fold across sites, respectively, and chlorophyll a concentrations varied 10-fold, but invertebrate and periphyton abundances were not correlated. Baetis tricaudatus (Ephemeroptera), Simuliidae (Diptera), and Chironomidae (Diptera) dominated macroinvertebrate communities across all sites, although differences in the relative abundances of these and other taxa produced moderate variation in community structure among sites (Bray-Curtis similarity coefficients of 47-84). Variation in community structure was related to a number of habitat features, notably travertine but also including variables reflecting channel morphology, flow, substrate size, and riparian tree type. Median density and biomass of macroinvertebrates were more than twice as high at sites without travertine than sites with travertine. Taxa richness also was higher at sites without travertine, and community structure differed moderately between sites with and without travertine, although there were no particular assemblages associated with either group. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) and cluster analysis of similarities in community structure appeared to separate sites with either travertine or high fines from sites without those conditions. These results demonstrate that travertine can have strong effects on stream communities, and additional studies are needed to identify the full range of effects on ecosystems and to evaluate the potential consequences of travertine for conservation efforts such as biomonitoring programs and threatened species management.
JF  - Hydrobiologia
AU  - Rundio, David E
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, dave.rundio@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 91
EP  - 108
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 620
IS  - 1
SN  - 0018-8158, 0018-8158
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Chironomidae
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Population density
KW  - taxa
KW  - Streams
KW  - Simuliidae
KW  - Baetis tricaudatus
KW  - Ephemeroptera
KW  - biomonitoring
KW  - Aquatic insects
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Threatened species
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Channels
KW  - Community composition
KW  - INE, USA, California, Big Sur
KW  - Community structure
KW  - Morphology
KW  - Multidimensional scaling
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - Periphyton
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09424:Applied economics
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860390113?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Community-habitat+relationships+in+coastal+streams+in+Big+Sur%2C+California%2C+USA%3A+travertine+influences+macroinvertebrate+abundance+and+community+structure&rft.au=Rundio%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Rundio&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=620&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-008-9617-4
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Community composition; Population density; Taxonomy; Threatened species; Periphyton; Zoobenthos; Aquatic insects; Population number; Chlorophyll; Community structure; Abundance; Multidimensional scaling; Conservation; biomonitoring; Habitat; Biomass; Streams; Channels; Morphology; taxa; Chironomidae; Baetis tricaudatus; Ephemeroptera; Diptera; Simuliidae; INE, USA, California, Big Sur
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9617-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predicting presence and abundance of demersal fishes: a model application to shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus
AN  - 746235269; 12958019
AB  - Predicting the abundance of marine fishes based on habitat models is often difficult due to the presence of large numbers of zero observations. The objective of this study was to analyze the ability of a 2-stage model to predict the presence and abundance of a rockfish species, shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus. The data used for these analyses were collected during bottom-trawl surveys of the Gulf of Alaska ecosystem from 1993 to 2007 and in the Aleutian Islands ecosystem from 1994 to 2006. The presence of shortspine thornyhead was predicted from the 5th and 95th percentiles of the cumulative distribution function resampled over depth and temperature. The results predicted shortspine thornyhead would not occur at depths 671 m, and presence or absence was correctly predicted at 86.3% of the trawl survey stations. Environmental variables were then used to model shortspine thornyhead abundance at stations where presence was predicted. The best-fitting model of abundance included the variables depth, local slope, thermocline temperature, shrimp catch per unit effort (CPUE), and an index of predation refuge. The model explained 72.4% of the variation in 1993-2005 Gulf of Alaska survey data and 73.7% of the variation in the 2007 data from the Gulf of Alaska. The model explained only 23.9% of the variation in shortspine thornyhead CPUE from the Aleutian Islands bottom-trawl surveys from 1994 to 2006. The habitat model included important variables for survival and growth in order to provide more biologically meaningful results than with other modeling methods.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Rooper, Christopher N
AU  - Martin, Michael H
AD  - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, chris.rooper@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 253
EP  - 266
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 379
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predation
KW  - Survival
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Models
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Islands
KW  - Sebastolobus alascanus
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - catches
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Decapoda
KW  - marine fishes
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Habitat
KW  - thermocline
KW  - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.
KW  - Shrimp fisheries
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - Thermocline
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - abundance
KW  - Population number
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746235269?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Predicting+presence+and+abundance+of+demersal+fishes%3A+a+model+application+to+shortspine+thornyhead+Sebastolobus+alascanus&rft.au=Rooper%2C+Christopher+N%3BMartin%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=379&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07906
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Biological surveys; Marine fish; Geographical distribution; Fishery surveys; Shrimp fisheries; Stock assessment; Marine crustaceans; Catch/effort; Population number; Temperature effects; Islands; Data processing; Predation; Abundance; Survival; Thermocline; Habitat; Models; catches; thermocline; marine fishes; Temperature; Fish; survival; abundance; Pisces; Decapoda; Sebastolobus alascanus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07906
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using marine mammal habitat modelling to identify priority conservation zones within a marine protected area
AN  - 746231821; 12957997
AB  - One common approach to marine conservation is the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs). Marine mammals have been proposed as a target species for such areas due to their role as indicators of ecosystem processes. In NE Scotland, a large multiple-use MPA has been designated to protect bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus. We used broad-scale surveys throughout this MPA to model habitat preferences of different marine mammals. We aimed to investigate the degree of overlap between distributions of different species, the environmental factors influencing their distributions, and the effect of spatial scale on the significance of different environmental predictors. Bottlenose dolphins had a primarily coastal distribution with localised areas of intense use, in contrast to harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena, harbour seals Phoca vitulina and grey seals Halichoerus grypus, which were widely dispersed throughout the MPA. At larger scales (4 x 4 km grid cells), seal distribution was significantly related to depth, seabed slope, distance to shore and mean sea surface salinity, whereas at the smallest scale (1 x 1 km grid cells), sediment type was also important. This study demonstrated the hierarchical pattern of distributions, with areas of high relative density occurring within a broader protected area that the animals were known to regularly frequent. Habitat preference models therefore provide a valuable tool for determining which areas should be given highest conservation priority and for identifying key locations for further research on interactions between these species and anthropogenic stressors.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Bailey, Helen
AU  - Thompson, Paul M
AD  - University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Lighthouse Field Station, Cromarty, Ross-shire IV11 8YJ, UK, helen.bailey@noaa.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 279
EP  - 287
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 378
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Special area of conservation
KW  - Generalized linear models
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Bottlenose dolphin
KW  - Harbour porpoise
KW  - Seals
KW  - Distribution
KW  - shores
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - dolphins
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - habitat preferences
KW  - Shores
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Surface salinity
KW  - Distribution Patterns
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - seals
KW  - Habitats
KW  - protected areas
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Phoca vitulina
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Ocean floor
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - porpoises
KW  - ANE, British Isles, Scotland
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Habitat preferences
KW  - Halichoerus grypus
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Priorities
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Phocoena phocoena
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231821?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+marine+mammal+habitat+modelling+to+identify+priority+conservation+zones+within+a+marine+protected+area&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Helen%3BThompson%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07887
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Geographical distribution; Interspecific relationships; Marine mammals; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Ocean floor; Habitat selection; Surface salinity; Salinity effects; Shores; Habitat preferences; Conservation; Habitat; Environmental factors; Sediments; shores; environmental factors; Sediment pollution; porpoises; anthropogenic factors; dolphins; marine protected areas; habitat preferences; seals; spatial distribution; Salinity; protected areas; marine mammals; Harbors; Distribution Patterns; Habitats; Marine Mammals; Priorities; Spatial Distribution; Model Studies; Phoca vitulina; Tursiops truncatus; Halichoerus grypus; Phocoena phocoena; ANE, British Isles, Scotland; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07887
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of sediment organic content and hydrodynamic conditions on the growth and distribution of Zostera marina
AN  - 746231564; 12958003
AB  - The hypothesis that sediment organic content is limiting growth and distribution of the seagrass Zostera marina was tested in Chincoteague Bay, Maryland, and in a controlled mesocosm experiment. In the field, Z. marina was usually absent from areas with sediment organic content > 4%, especially compared with areas with sediment organic content < 4%. In contrast, in a mesocosm experiment, Z. marina thrived in organic rich (4 to 6%) sediment, developing long leaves and disproportionately short roots. Such plants have high drag and low anchoring capacity. As a result, Z. marina plants grown in organic rich sediment are more likely to be dislodged than are plants grown in organic poor sand. We hypothesize that when organic rich sediments are found in hydrodynamically active areas, a mismatch occurs between plant morphology and the physical environment, leading to the loss of seagrasses due to uprooting. Therefore, sediment organic content limitations in seagrass habitats need to be evaluated within the local hydrodynamic settings. Fine organic sediment may be less limiting to seagrasses in quiescent waters while sand with low organic content may be required for seagrass survival in hydrodynamically active areas.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Wicks, ECaroline
AU  - Koch, Evamaria W
AU  - O'Neil, Judy M
AU  - Elliston, Kahla
AD  - NOAA-UMCES Partnership, NCBO-Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, 904 South Morris Street, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA, caroline.wicks@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 71
EP  - 80
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 378
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Seagrasses
KW  - Plant morphology
KW  - Hydrodynamics
KW  - Survival
KW  - Roots
KW  - Habitat
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Mesocosms
KW  - Drag
KW  - Sand
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Uprooting
KW  - Zostera marina
KW  - Organic sediments
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08424:Age and growth
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sediment+organic+content+and+hydrodynamic+conditions+on+the+growth+and+distribution+of+Zostera+marina&rft.au=Wicks%2C+ECaroline%3BKoch%2C+Evamaria+W%3BO%27Neil%2C+Judy+M%3BElliston%2C+Kahla&rft.aulast=Wicks&rft.aufirst=ECaroline&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07885
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Sediment chemistry; Hydrodynamics; Plant morphology; Sea grass; Mesocosms; Drag; Organic sediments; Seagrasses; Sand; Roots; Survival; Uprooting; Habitat; Sediments; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07885
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - HabitatSpace - Describing Three-Dimensional Marine Essential Fish Habitat
AN  - 746160010; 12574252
AB  - Habitat is recognized as crucial to the survival and recovery of exploited species. Climate change, environmental variability, and increased anthropogenic modification of the oceans add a sense of urgency to the correct identification, monitoring and conservation of essential fish habitat. Identifying essential habitat in three dimensions is the first step in being able to react to changes in environment caused by any of these drivers. Extending tools for essential fish habitat (EFH) analysis to higher dimensions would greatly enhance the ability of scientists to evaluate and respond to climate change. The ability to create these types of analyses for pelagic species will improve our ability to support integrated ecosystem analyses (IEA).Geographic information systems (GIS) have provided many of the tools used to delineate EFH. These tools work very well for the characterization of benthic EFH, but are less usable for identifying pelagic EFH. HabitatSpace extends the 2-D tools used for EFH to a suite of 3-D tools by integrating new and existing analysis routines. Tools include creating a convex hull for calculating habitat volumes, calculating volume on volume intersections, and calculating the intersection of path taken by larvae through in situ data to create predicted temperature histories. The tools will also be generalized to the path of anything through a temperature volume stored as a netCDF file - e.g. path through atmosphere. For summarizing the data we investigate the implementation of 3-D statistics. The aim is to create equivalents to the traditional landscape metrics for 3-D.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Vance, Tiffany C
AU  - Mesick, Sharon M
AU  - Reusser, Deborah
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - multidimensional
KW  - habitat
KW  - marine
KW  - fish
KW  - gis
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Survival
KW  - Hulls
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Information systems
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746160010?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany+C%3BMesick%2C+Sharon+M%3BReusser%2C+Deborah&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HabitatSpace+-+Describing+Three-Dimensional+Marine+Essential+Fish+Habitat&rft.title=HabitatSpace+-+Describing+Three-Dimensional+Marine+Essential+Fish+Habitat&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - NCDC's Climate Monitoring Branch Global Hazards and Climate Extremes Page
AN  - 746053027; 12573323
AB  - The Climate Monitoring Branch of NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) routinely produces a Global Hazards and Climate Extremes page. This page was introduced in 2003 as a framework to summarize weather-related hazards and disasters across the world and to place them and their related socio-economic impacts into a historical context. The Global Hazards page is updated on a weekly basis and describes drought, floods, excessive heat, severe storms, tropical and extratropical cyclones, and severe winter weather. The information for the reported hazards is derived from many diverse sources, including the news media and local, regional, national and international weather and disaster management agencies. Narrative information is coupled with remotely sensed and in situ data, both numerical and graphical, from NCDC's climate data archives to provide a comprehensive overview of the described hazards. However, a reliance upon media and other unofficial sources of information in an effort to provide timely reporting of these hazards has its limitations, including a dependence upon preliminary reports and anecdotal evidence (e.g., "residents say this was the worst storm in 10 years") that may not be borne out by quality controlled data once it becomes available. This paper describes the process of producing the NCDC Global Hazards page and how varied information sources are used to provide accurate and comprensive summaries of high-impact weather events in a timely manner.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Sanchez-Lugo, Ahira
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - severe weather
KW  - flooding
KW  - drought
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - climate extremes
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Severe winter weather
KW  - Economic Aspects
KW  - Drought
KW  - Tropical cyclones
KW  - Storms
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Severe storms
KW  - Floods
KW  - National Climatic Data Center
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Droughts
KW  - Extratropical cyclones
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climates
KW  - Climate
KW  - Disasters
KW  - Heat
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Climate monitoring
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Seeding Nature, Ceding Culture: Redefining the Boundaries of the Marine Commons through GIS
AN  - 746008611; 12922950
AB  - The oceans are not only being transformed through privatization as management moves towards market mechanisms, the oceans are also being "zoned," with zoning increasingly proposed as the ideal conduit for weighting different uses of the ocean. This is concomitant with a move towards ecosystem-based management that also partakes in a policy environment imbued with the commodification of nature, in which environmental services are ranked and valued according to neoliberal percepts. Crucial to these projects are the utilization of GIS technologies. The oceans-not simply ocean resources but oceanographic elements of all sorts-are being zoned and mapped through a radical emplacement, fixing material mobility in place and space. This paper considers these zones of preservation and sites of conflict through an ethnographic case study of the scallop fisheries of New England, examining conflicts between harvesters, different projects to map the fishery, and ongoing efforts to reseed scallop beds. The paper in particular explores how the production of nature through aquaculture, and how participants themselves articulate the changing practices of fishing and farming, in effect redefines boundaries of nature and culture. While reseeding projects, for example, arguably participate in the market logic of neoliberalism, at the same time they may resist and redefine the terms, as communities see themselves sowing the seeds of their own sustainability and changing the terms of what counts, literally, as nature.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Olson, Julia
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - fisheries
KW  - political ecology
KW  - GIS
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Mobility
KW  - Scallop fisheries
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Aquaculture
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - sustainability
KW  - Disputes
KW  - zoning
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - conflicts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Seeds
KW  - Seeding (aquaculture)
KW  - case studies
KW  - seeding
KW  - harvesting
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Scallop culture
KW  - Marine aquaculture
KW  - fishing
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Technology
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Identifying Enhanced Tropical Rainfall Downwind of Urban Areas
AN  - 746008524; 12922302
AB  - The East Coast of the United States has often been struck by tropical cyclones that cause destructive flooding due to heavy precipitation. This study identifies a relationship between urban areas and enhanced tropical precipitation by comparing precipitation amounts upwind, downwind, and within an urban area. Twenty-five named tropical cyclones made their initial landfall along the East Coast during the period of 1976-2005. Radar reflectivity and daily, hourly, and 15-minute precipitation data were used for tropical cyclones occurring from 1996 to 2005. Precipitation data for the remaining tropical cyclones prior to 1996 were analyzed using daily, hourly, and 15-minute surface precipitation data. The presentation shows the impacts that urban areas have on precipitation upwind and downwind of the urban areas.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Hayes, Ashley Marie
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Tropical Cyclone
KW  - Urban Area
KW  - East Coast
KW  - Precipitation data
KW  - Heavy precipitation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Tropical cyclones
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Tropical rainfall
KW  - USA
KW  - Radar reflectivity
KW  - Tropical Cyclones
KW  - Urban Areas
KW  - Radar
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Hydrologic Data
KW  - Coasts
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evaluating the Local Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Marshes
AN  - 745976563; 12576016
AB  - For years, coastal managers have acknowledged the potential for changes in marsh habitats in response to Sea Level Rise (SLR). Over the long term, SLR can convert coastal wetlands as well as modify shorelines. The North Inlet/Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (NI/WB NERR) encompasses 12,327 acres of tidal marshes and wetlands. With a relatively flat elevation across this portion of coastal South Carolina, the NI/WB NERR is concerned about the potential impacts of SLR on these marshes and the ecosystem services they provide to the surrounding communities. In an effort to plan for these changes, researchers are developing models to predict how marsh habitats will adapt to SLR. NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) has been investigating the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model (SLAMM) which relies on spatial data such as land cover and elevation. Typically, SLAMM has been run at a regional scale using moderate resolution datasets such as 30 meter digital elevation models. The NI/WB NERR is currently working with the neighboring Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge and NOAA CSC to 1) identify coastal habitats potentially influenced by SLR, and 2) evaluate the resulting changes on quality and connectivity of the habitats across the landscape/seascape. To perform this analysis at a local scale, high resolution Lidar and land cover data will be used to run the SLAMM model. The outputs from SLAMM, along with input from local experts will be used to identify and prioritize areas for management action based on potential climate change scenarios.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Robinson, Chris
AU  - Schmid, Keil
AU  - Bamford, Danielle
AU  - Herold, Nate
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Sea Level Rise
KW  - Marshes
KW  - Coastal
KW  - Communities
KW  - Ecosystem Services
KW  - LIDAR
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Winyah Bay
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Refuges
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Sea level rise
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, North Inlet
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Climate change scenarios
KW  - Topography
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management
KW  - M2 556.54:Estuaries (556.54)
KW  - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-29
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Analysis and Estimation of Snow pack properties
AN  - 745933677; 12924883
AB  - The goal of this research is to investigate the variation of different snowpack characteristics with respect to each other as well as microwave measurements. Data used in this research are from NASA Cold Land Processes Field Experiment (CLPX) in Colorado. The analysis of snowpack profile showed that the snow density usually tends to increase towards the bottom of the snow. Snow density is about 0.1 for fresh snow and increase up to 0.4 for the old snow, bottom layers. Snowpack temperature increases towards snow-ground interface ranging between -1 to 0. The very top layer temperature is usually very dependent to the air temperature in the area (-6 to -8 for our measurements). The grain size profile generally shows an increase in the snowpack profile. Fresh snow grains are around 0.1 which increase toward the lower layers of snow up to 2.5mm. It needs to be mentioned that this changes in grain size profile are not linear. Overall, the snow grain size variation is highly correlated with both snow density, and temperature but the correlation is generally higher between snow grain size and snowpack temperature as compared with grain size and density. In order to better re-analyze evolution of snowpack properties, we excluded the very top layer of the fresh snow from the analysis. The results showed an increase in correlation between snowpack temperature and grain size. On the other hand, snowpack temperature profile might be estimated by a function (possibly linear) having the top and bottom temperature.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Azar, Amir E
AU  - Seo, Dugwon
AU  - Shahroudi, Narges
AU  - Khanbilvardi, Reza
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Snowpack
KW  - USA, Colorado
KW  - Snow cover
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
KW  - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evidence for Changing Flood Risk in New England Since the Late 20th Century
AN  - 745933504; 12924949
AB  - Long-term flow records for watersheds with minimal human influence have shown trends in recent decades toward increasing streamflow at regional and national scales, especially for the lower flow quantiles like the annual minimum and annual median flows. Trends for higher flow quantiles are less clear, despite recent research showing increased precipitation in the coterminous United States over the last century that has been brought about primarily by an increased frequency and intensity of extreme events-particularly in the Northeast. This study investigates trends in 28 long-term annual flood series for New England watersheds with dominantly natural streamflow. The flood series are an average of 75 years in length and are continuous through 2006. Twenty-five series show upward trends via the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test, forty percent (10) of which are statistically significant (p<0.1). Moreover, an average standardized departures series for 23 of the study gages indicates that increasing flood magnitudes in New England occurred as a step change around 1970. The timing of this is broadly synchronous with a phase change in the low frequency variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a prominent upper atmospheric circulation pattern that is known to effect climate variability along the United States east coast. Identifiable hydroclimatic shifts should be considered when the affected flow records are used for flood frequency analyses. Special treatment of the flood series can improve the analyses and better estimate flood risk under the prevailing hydroclimatic condition.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Collins, Mathias J
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - surface water hydrology
KW  - flooding
KW  - climate variability
KW  - hydroclimatology
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Variability
KW  - Oscillations
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Risks
KW  - Frequency analysis
KW  - Flood frequency analysis
KW  - Climatic variability
KW  - Floods
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Flood magnitude
KW  - River Flow
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Phase changes
KW  - Marine
KW  - Flood risk
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - Risk
KW  - USA
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Flood Frequency
KW  - Atmospheric circulation patterns
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Three-dimensional GIS-based Display of Larval Fish Tracking Models
AN  - 745718181; 12921094
AB  - The recent emphasis on an ecosystem approach to management of commercial fisheries leads to increasing dependence on models and modeling. As models become more complex and increased computational resources allow for the routine use of three-dimensional models, interpreting the ever larger and more complex output becomes a greater challenge. The objective of this project is to investigate how models and a geographic information system (GIS) can be tightly coupled to provide easier manipulation of the model parameters, rapid interaction with the model, and enhanced analysis and 3-D visualization of the results.To do this we take advantage of two existing GIS-based architectures - the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Larvae Tracker (CBOLT) and GeoModeler. The Chesapeake Bay Oyster Larvae Tracker (CBOLT) is an integrated system of components that allow users to control a particle tracking model, and then examine the output as geospatial features in a Web-based map interface. CBOLT uses an ArcIMS interface to allow users to input model parameters for a particle tracking model, sends these parameters off to computational engine, returns results to a database, and then plots them in 2-D. GeoModeler is used for visualization and analysis of the results in 2- and 3-D. GeoModeler uses Java and a GUI to set up model display parameters, allows for 3-D display/manipulation, and provides analytical tools via Java, VTK and ArcEngine.As an example, we present results that integrate a particle tracking model for Bering Sea northern rock sole ( Lepidopsetta polyxystra ) with the GIS-based visualization and analysis tools.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Vance, Tiffany C
AU  - Merati, Nazila
AU  - Mesick, Sharon
AU  - Moore, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Molluscan larvae
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Models
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - oysters
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Computer applications
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Tracking
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Databases
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Lepidopsetta polyxystra
KW  - Fish
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - High Resolution Coastal Land Cover
AN  - 745642938; 12922120
AB  - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Services Center (CSC) is developing baseline land cover and change data, at a 30 meter resolution, for the coastal zone of the U.S., through its Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP). This effort is conducted in coordination with state coastal management agencies and the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) consortium; providing the "coastal expression" of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD).Given their moderate resolution, these datasets are well suited for applications at the regional scale but lack the detail necessary for increasingly site specific management issues. Because of this, and the recent increase in the availability of high spatial resolution imagery, there has been an increased demand for high resolution land cover data. C-CAP has been working to develop a framework for their production. This framework leverages off of the existing regional land cover, in order to promote consistency between the two scales of analysis, as well as decrease the costs associated with such high resolution production. This presentation will provide an overview of this framework, as well as examples of the data it is producing.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Herold, Nate
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - USA
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Governments
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Benthic Habitats as a Determinant for Biota: and vice versa.
AN  - 744622482; 12924419
AB  - A recent focus of NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program has included integrated assessments for characterizing resources and assessing the condition of marine sanctuaries. Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) is located off the coast of Georgia on the inner continental shelf. It is an important habitat for the North Atlantic right whale, pelagic fishes and many reef-related fishes. As part of the effort to characterizenage, and protect these marine resources, detailed benthic maps have been produced making it possible to examine relationships between biota and geomorphology. Benthic habitats within the Sanctuary include flat and rippled sand, sparsely colonized live bottom, and densely colonized live bottom with rocky ledges. Species richness and abundance of fish is strongly associated with percent live cover and high ledges. Recently, hydroacoustic fisheries surveys have been conducted to provide additional information on fish size and abundance in the water column over a broad extent and at a fine spatial resolution. This paper describes the use of GIS and underwater acoustics as a non-intrusive method for assessing patterns of fish biomass in relation to bottom habitat. This approach is useful for sanctuary managers and researchers interested in quantifiable biological metrics for integrated assessments of important marine ecosystems. Specific examples using acoustic data collected at GRNMS are incorporated, with an emphasis on relating fish biomass to specific benthic habitats. These surveys confirm the association of fishes with complex benthic habitats, provide quantitative information for the entire water column, and cover a broad area efficiently and without extraction.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Kracker, Laura
AU  - Kendall, Matt
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Underwater acoustics
KW  - Gray's Reef NMS
KW  - benthic habitats
KW  - GIS
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - whales
KW  - Biota
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Geomorphology
KW  - species richness
KW  - Sand
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - marine resources
KW  - fishery surveys
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - marine ecosystems
KW  - ASW, USA, Georgia
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - water column
KW  - Fish
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - abundance
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744622482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kracker%2C+Laura%3BKendall%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Kracker&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Benthic+Habitats+as+a+Determinant+for+Biota%3A+and+vice+versa.&rft.title=Benthic+Habitats+as+a+Determinant+for+Biota%3A+and+vice+versa.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, March 2009
AN  - 742874526; ED509168
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Facts for Features Women's History Month: March 2009; (3) Irish-American Heritage Month (March) and St. Patrick's Day (March 17): 2009; (4) Uncle Sam's Almanac; and (5) Teaching Ideas: Educational Attainment in the United States.
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - United States
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Demography
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Planning
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Females
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742874526?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The synergistic toxicity of pesticide mixtures: implications for risk assessment and the conservation of endangered Pacific salmon.
AN  - 67099694; 19337507
AB  - Mixtures of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides are commonly detected in freshwater habitats that support threatened and endangered species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus sp.). These pesticides inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and thus have potential to interfere with behaviors that may be essential for salmon survival. Although the effects of individual anticholin-esterase insecticides on aquatic species have been studied for decades, the neurotoxicity of mixtures is still poorly understood.
          We assessed whether chemicals in a mixture act in isolation (resulting in additive AChE inhibition) or whether components interact to produce either antagonistic or synergistic toxicity. We measured brain AChE inhibition in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) exposed to sublethal concentrations of the organophosphates diazinon, malathion, and chlorpyrifos, as well as the carbamates carbaryl and carbofuran. Concentrations of individual chemicals were normalized to their respective median effective concentrations (EC50) and collectively fit to a nonlinear regression. We used this curve to determine whether toxicologic responses to binary mixtures were additive, antagonistic, or synergistic.
          We observed addition and synergism, with a greater degree of synergism at higher exposure concentrations. Several combinations of organophosphates were lethal at concentrations that were sublethal in single-chemical trials. Single-chemical risk assessments are likely to underestimate the impacts of these insecticides on salmon in river systems where mixtures occur. Moreover, mixtures of pesticides that have been commonly reported in salmon habitats may pose a more important challenge for species recovery than previously anticipated.
JF  - Environmental health perspectives
AU  - Laetz, Cathy A
AU  - Baldwin, David H
AU  - Collier, Tracy K
AU  - Hebert, Vincent
AU  - Stark, John D
AU  - Scholz, Nathaniel L
AD  - NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA.
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 348
EP  - 353
VL  - 117
IS  - 3
KW  - Carbamates
KW  - 0
KW  - Cholinesterase Inhibitors
KW  - Organophosphates
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Acetylcholinesterase
KW  - EC 3.1.1.7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - toxicity
KW  - conservation
KW  - salmon
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - organophosphates
KW  - carbamates
KW  - acetylcholinesterase
KW  - pesticides
KW  - synergy
KW  - Regression Analysis
KW  - Animals
KW  - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism
KW  - Brain -- metabolism
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity
KW  - Organophosphates -- toxicity
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch -- metabolism
KW  - Pesticides -- toxicity
KW  - Conservation of Natural Resources
KW  - Carbamates -- toxicity
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67099694?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=The+synergistic+toxicity+of+pesticide+mixtures%3A+implications+for+risk+assessment+and+the+conservation+of+endangered+Pacific+salmon.&rft.au=Laetz%2C+Cathy+A%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K%3BHebert%2C+Vincent%3BStark%2C+John+D%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Laetz&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=1552-9924&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.0800096
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-07-16
N1  - Date created - 2009-04-01
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;49(3):183-94 [17804132]
Toxicology. 2001 Sep 25;166(3):139-60 [11543910]
Sci Total Environ. 2002 Apr 8;288(1-2):31-42 [12013546]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2002 Nov;21(11):2452-8 [12389926]
Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Feb 1;38(3):58A-64A [14968847]
Aquat Toxicol. 2004 Feb 10;66(2):125-39 [15036868]
Chem Res Toxicol. 2004 Aug;17(8):983-98 [15310231]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;20(2):241-9 [5133254]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1992 Jun;114(2):306-12 [1609424]
Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:88-95 [13726518]
Biochem Pharmacol. 1963 Jan;12:73-83 [14019076]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;201(2):85-96 [15541748]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Jan;24(1):136-45 [15683177]
Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Apr;113(4):383-90 [15811826]
Aquat Toxicol. 2005 Aug 30;74(2):172-92 [16011852]
Aquat Toxicol. 2006 Feb 10;76(2):93-110 [16310872]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 May;25(5):1200-7 [16704049]
Ecol Appl. 2007 Jan;17(1):66-80 [17479835]
Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3408-14 [17547156]
Ecol Appl. 2007 Oct;17(7):2061-73 [17974341]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Jan;20(1):37-45 [11351414]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0800096
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tiny stowaways: analyzing the economic benefits of a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency permit regulating ballast water discharges.
AN  - 66946905; 18853223
AB  - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed permitting ballast water discharges--a benefit of which would be to reduce the economic damages associated with the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species. Research on ship-borne aquatic invasive species has been conducted in earnest for decades, but determining the economic damages they cause remains troublesome. Furthermore, with the exception of harmful algal blooms, the economic consequences of microscopic invaders have not been studied, despite their potentially great negative effects. In this paper, we show how to estimate the economic benefits of preventing the introduction and spread of harmful bacteria, microalgae, and viruses delivered in U.S. waters. Our calculations of net social welfare show the damages from a localized incident, cholera-causing bacteria found in shellfish in the Gulf of Mexico, to be approximately $706,000 (2006$). On a larger scale, harmful algal species have the potential to be transported in ships' ballast tanks, and their effects in the United States have been to reduce commercial fisheries landings and impair water quality. We examine the economic repercussions of one bloom-forming species. Finally, we consider the possible translocation within the Great Lakes of a virus that has the potential to harm commercial and recreational fisheries. These calculations illustrate an approach to quantifying the benefits of preventing invasive aquatic microorganisms from controls on ballast water discharges.
JF  - Environmental management
AU  - Lovell, Sabrina J
AU  - Drake, Lisa A
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Service, Office of Science and Technology, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Sabrina.Lovell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 546
EP  - 555
VL  - 43
IS  - 3
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - United States
KW  - Animals
KW  - Water Microbiology -- standards
KW  - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral -- etiology
KW  - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral -- prevention & control
KW  - Water Pollution -- economics
KW  - United States Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - Cholera -- epidemiology
KW  - Humans
KW  - Ships -- standards
KW  - Cost-Benefit Analysis
KW  - Fishes
KW  - Cholera -- prevention & control
KW  - Water Pollution -- prevention & control
KW  - Cholera -- etiology
KW  - Water Supply -- economics
KW  - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- legislation & jurisprudence
KW  - Government Regulation
KW  - Water Supply -- standards
KW  - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- economics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+management&rft.atitle=Tiny+stowaways%3A+analyzing+the+economic+benefits+of+a+U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency+permit+regulating+ballast+water+discharges.&rft.au=Lovell%2C+Sabrina+J%3BDrake%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+management&rft.issn=1432-1009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-008-9215-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-04-17
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9215-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing coastal waters of American Samoa: territory-wide water quality data provide a critical "big-picture" view for this tropical archipelago.
AN  - 66900709; 19082748
AB  - The coastal waters of American Samoa's five high islands (Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u) were surveyed in 2004 using a probabilistic design. Water quality data were collected from the near-shore coastal habitat, defined as all near-shore coastal waters including embayments, extending out to 1/4 mile off-shore. Hydrography and water column samples were collected, and water quality data were compared to the Territorial water quality standards for pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), Enterococcus, chlorophyll a, water clarity, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus. All station measurements for pH, DO, and Enterococcus satisfied the local water quality standards, although some fraction of the Territory could not be assessed for either DO or Enterococcus. With respect to chlorophyll a, 66 +/- 18% of Territory coastal waters complied with the standard, while 34 +/- 18% failed to comply with the standard. For water clarity, 54 +/- 18% of the Territorial waters complied with the standard while 42 +/- 7% failed to comply. Territorial waters satisfied the standards for total nitrogen and phosphorus 72 +/- 17% and 92 +/- 10%, respectively. These data provide the first "big-picture" view of water quality in the near shore region around the high islands of American Samoa. While the picture is encouraging, these data suggest emerging water quality concerns.
JF  - Environmental monitoring and assessment
AU  - DiDonato, Guy T
AU  - DiDonato, Eva M
AU  - Smith, Lisa M
AU  - Harwell, Linda C
AU  - Summers, J Kevin
AD  - American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency, Pago Pago, AS. guy.didonato@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 157
EP  - 165
VL  - 150
IS  - 1-4
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - United States
KW  - United States Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - Humans
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Water Supply
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66900709?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.atitle=Assessing+coastal+waters+of+American+Samoa%3A+territory-wide+water+quality+data+provide+a+critical+%22big-picture%22+view+for+this+tropical+archipelago.&rft.au=DiDonato%2C+Guy+T%3BDiDonato%2C+Eva+M%3BSmith%2C+Lisa+M%3BHarwell%2C+Linda+C%3BSummers%2C+J+Kevin&rft.aulast=DiDonato&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.issn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-008-0674-y
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-04-06
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-09
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0674-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring organic contaminants in eggs of glaucous and glaucous-winged gulls (Larus hyperboreus and Larus glaucescens) from Alaska.
AN  - 66844104; 19110348
AB  - Gull eggs have been used to monitor contaminants in many parts of the world. The Seabird Tissue Archival and Monitoring Project (STAMP) is a long-term program designed to track trends in pollutants in northern marine environments using seabird eggs. Glaucous and glaucous-winged gull (Larus hyperboreus and Larus glaucescens) eggs collected in 2005 from seven Alaskan colonies were analyzed for organic contaminants. Concentrations ranged from below detection limits to 322 ng g(-1) wet mass in one egg for 4,4'-DDE and differed among the samples collected in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering and Chukchi Seas. Chick growth and survival rates may be affected by the contaminant levels found in the eggs, but the eggs should be safe for human consumption if they are eaten in small quantities. STAMP plans to continue collecting and banking gull eggs for future real-time and retrospective analyses.
JF  - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
AU  - Vander Pol, Stacy S
AU  - Becker, Paul R
AU  - Ellisor, Michael B
AU  - Moors, Amanda J
AU  - Pugh, Rebecca S
AU  - Roseneau, David G
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA.
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 755
EP  - 762
VL  - 157
IS  - 3
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Organic Chemicals
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Maternal Exposure
KW  - Female
KW  - Eggs -- analysis
KW  - Charadriiformes -- metabolism
KW  - Organic Chemicals -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+organic+contaminants+in+eggs+of+glaucous+and+glaucous-winged+gulls+%28Larus+hyperboreus+and+Larus+glaucescens%29+from+Alaska.&rft.au=Vander+Pol%2C+Stacy+S%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R%3BEllisor%2C+Michael+B%3BMoors%2C+Amanda+J%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BRoseneau%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Vander+Pol&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=1873-6424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2008.11.026
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-03-25
N1  - Date created - 2009-01-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.026
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Preliminary Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58819055; 2008-323570
AB  - Real GDP declined 6.2 percent after declining 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. The fourth-quarter estimate was revised down 2.4 percentage points from the advance estimate. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - [Unknown]
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 3
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Economic development
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58819055?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic development; Economic conditions; Business conditions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improving Customer Service and Work Flow
AN  - 57696187; 200905369
AB  - In 1997, the research library of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated the First Point of Contact Program. The program was intended to provide training for library technicians (library paraprofessionals) in the basics of reference work in a special library environment, thereby allowing librarians more time to focus on in-depth research projects and customer outreach. In 2007, the NIST Research Library reinstituted the training program for its library technicians using new tools and instruction plans based on lessons learned from the 1997 program. Despite a number of challenges, both the librarians and the technicians had a rewarding and positive experience with the program. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Information Outlook
AU  - Martin, Keith
AU  - Hogan, Maryann
AU  - Liu, Rosa
AD  - U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology Library
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 18
EP  - 22
PB  - Special Libraries Association, Alexandria VA
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
SN  - 1091-0808, 1091-0808
KW  - Training
KW  - Library technicians
KW  - Reference services
KW  - National Institute of Standards and Technology
KW  - Research libraries
KW  - article
KW  - 2.12: LIS - EDUCATION AND TRAINING
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Outlook&rft.atitle=Improving+Customer+Service+and+Work+Flow&rft.au=Martin%2C+Keith%3BHogan%2C+Maryann%3BLiu%2C+Rosa&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Outlook&rft.issn=10910808&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
N1  - Date revised - 2015-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training; Reference services; Library technicians; Research libraries; National Institute of Standards and Technology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Audiobooks on iPods: Building a Program for a Research Library
AN  - 57687610; 200905572
AB  - Research libraries, with their in-depth collections that support research activities, have long collected print books and journals, and, in recent years, e-books and e-journals. E-books and e-journals enable researchers to locate and obtain information quickly and remotely at any time of the day or night; they have become especially popular over the past decade. On the other hand, audiobooks have not played a very important role in research libraries. In July 2007, the Research Library at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) instituted an Audiobooks-on-iPods program using leadership and management audiobooks. NIST researchers enthusiastically embraced the program from its very first day. In its initial nine months, researchers checked out audiobooks six times more frequently than new print books. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - College & Research Libraries News
AU  - Allmang, Nancy
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology Research Library nancy.allmang@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 173
EP  - 176
PB  - Association of College and Research Libraries
VL  - 70
IS  - 3
SN  - 0099-0086, 0099-0086
KW  - National Institute of Standards and Technology
KW  - Research libraries
KW  - Talking books
KW  - article
KW  - 5.17: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS
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LA  - English
DB  - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Talking books; Research libraries; National Institute of Standards and Technology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) sensing systems for Earth observations
AN  - 50392629; 2009-067975
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
A2  - Zhou, Guoqing
A2  - Ambrosia, Vince
A2  - Gasiewski, Albin J.
A2  - Bland, Geoff
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 687
EP  - 978
PB  - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY
VL  - 47
IS  - 3
SN  - 0196-2892, 0196-2892
KW  - SAR
KW  - unmanned airborne vehicle
KW  - mapping
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unmanned+airborne+vehicle+%28UAV%29+sensing+systems+for+Earth+observations&rft.title=Unmanned+airborne+vehicle+%28UAV%29+sensing+systems+for+Earth+observations&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - IEGEAO
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mapping; remote sensing; SAR; unmanned airborne vehicle
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Protecting small cetaceans from coastal development: impact assessment and mitigation experience in Hong Kong
AN  - 37134316; 3865316
AB  - Since the early 1990s, there has been an active program in Hong Kong to manage and protect local populations of small cetaceans from the effects of massive development in the area. This paper reviews the progress that has been made. Only two species regularly occur there: the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin and the finless porpoise. Because most development has occurred in the western waters of Hong Kong, where generally only the humpback dolphin occurs, most of the work has been conducted on that species. Development of large infrastructure projects (such as airports, bridges, expressways, power plants, fuel facilities, and container ports) in Hong Kong often results in land reclamation, dredging and dumping of spoils, pipe and cable laying, percussive and bored piling work, underwater blasting, large increases in vessel traffic, and other impacts. Several mitigation measures have been used with varying levels of success, including bubble curtains/jackets, exclusion zones, ramping up of piling hammers, acoustic decoupling of noisy equipment, vessel speed limits, no-dumping policies, and silt curtains. Baseline, construction-phase, and operational-phase cetacean monitoring is often conducted to evaluate the success of conservation measures put into place. The Environmental Impact Assessment process in Hong Kong has involved cetaceans to a degree perhaps higher than anywhere else in the world, and much can be learned from studying the successes and failures of this situation.
JF  - Marine policy
AU  - Jefferson, Thomas A
AU  - Hung, S K
AU  - Wursig, B
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Service
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 305
EP  - 311
VL  - 33
IS  - 2
SN  - 0308-597X, 0308-597X
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sea
KW  - Hong Kong
KW  - Public infrastructure
KW  - Coastal areas
KW  - Protected species
KW  - Management
KW  - Mammals
KW  - Environmental impact studies
KW  - Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4325 3851 971; 7625; 2729; 10453; 10360 12113 4831 1601 8560 9511 4309; 7622 1046; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 2427 2431 7197 8560 9511 4309 10738 12092; 169 93 116 30
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.07.011
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Women's employment and fertility: a welfare regime paradox
AN  - 37122333; 3857854
AB  - In this article we methodologically assess the paradox posited by other researchers of fertility: namely, why fertility is so much lower in the familialistic countries of Southern and Eastern Europe. We examine the relationship between individual attributes, aggregate female labor force participation, child care enrollment, family leave, and individual fertility in 20 developed countries using a hierarchical Bayesian model. Our results indicate that women's full-time employment and country-level employment rates decrease expected fertility in contrast to recent research which shows a reversal in the negative association between total fertility rates and female labor force participation during the 1980s. However, the positive association between child care enrollment and fertility indicates that child care services might mitigate some of the decline in fertility, possibly by reducing labor force exit among women with young children. All rights reserved, Elsevier
JF  - Social science research
AU  - Hilgeman, Christin
AU  - Butts, C T
AD  - US Census Bureau
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 103
EP  - 117
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SN  - 0049-089X, 0049-089X
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Welfare state
KW  - Labour market participation
KW  - Fertility rate
KW  - Parenthood
KW  - Women's employment
KW  - Eastern Europe
KW  - Child care
KW  - Southern Europe
KW  - Cross-national analysis
KW  - Bayesian method
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+science+research&rft.atitle=Women%27s+employment+and+fertility%3A+a+welfare+regime+paradox&rft.au=Hilgeman%2C+Christin%3BButts%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Hilgeman&rft.aufirst=Christin&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+science+research&rft.issn=0049089X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ssresearch.2008.08.005
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4874 9859 3409 6306; 13608 4214; 7157; 1512 3865 4025; 2192; 9182; 13529 13527 11888 10472 2793 2803 3874 556 3977 5574; 3060 971; 396 129; 119 129
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A spatio-temporal model for mean, anomaly, and trend fields of North Atlantic sea surface temperature
AN  - 37121496; 3861667
JF  - Journal of the American Statistical Association
AU  - Lemos, Ricardo T
AU  - Sansó, Bruno
AU  - Higdon, D
AU  - Mendelssohn, Roy
AU  - Wikle, C K
AU  - Milliff, R F
AD  - Universidade de Lisboa ; University of California, Santa Cruz ; Alamos National Laboratory ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ; University of Missouri ; Northwest Research Associates
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 5
EP  - 22
VL  - 104
IS  - 485
SN  - 0162-1459, 0162-1459
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sea
KW  - Monte Carlo simulation
KW  - Statistical models
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Statistical methods
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Water
KW  - Markovian processes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Statistical+Association&rft.atitle=A+spatio-temporal+model+for+mean%2C+anomaly%2C+and+trend+fields+of+North+Atlantic+sea+surface+temperature&rft.au=Lemos%2C+Ricardo+T%3BSans%C3%B3%2C+Bruno%3BHigdon%2C+D%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BWikle%2C+C+K%3BMilliff%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Lemos&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=485&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Statistical+Association&rft.issn=01621459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1198%2Fjasa.2009.0027
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2385 2381 8560 9511 4309 4342 11325; 7747 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 8268 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 12230 8163; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 13467 9511 4309; 12228 10919; 33
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.0027
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical contamination assessment of Gulf of Mexico oysters in response to hurricanes Katrina and Rita
AN  - 21273378; 11834998
AB  - Hurricane Katrina made landfall on August 29, 2005 and caused widespread devastation along the central Gulf Coast states. Less than a month later Hurricane Rita followed a similar track slightly west of Katrina's. A coordinated multi-agency response followed to collect water, sediment and tissue samples for a variety of chemical, biological and toxicological indicators. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Status and Trends Program (NS&T) participated in this effort by measuring chemical contamination in sediment and oyster tissue as part of the Mussel Watch Program, a long-term monitoring program to assess spatial and temporal trends in a wide range of coastal pollutants. This paper describes results for contaminants measured in oyster tissue collected between September 29 and October 10, 2005 and discusses the results in the context of Mussel Watch and its 20-year record of chemical contamination in the region and the nation. In general, levels of metals in oyster tissue were higher then pre- hurricane levels while organic contaminants were at or near record lows. No contaminant reported here exceeded the FDA action level for food safety.
JF  - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
AU  - Johnson, W E
AU  - Kimbrough, K L
AU  - Lauenstein, G G
AU  - Christensen, J
AD  - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, NOAA NCCOS, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, ed.johnson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 211
EP  - 225
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 150
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0167-6369, 0167-6369
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Public health
KW  - oysters
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Chemical contamination
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Metals
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Mussels
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Food contamination
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Oysters
KW  - FDA
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - H 4000:Food and Drugs
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Pollution monitoring; Sediment chemistry; Hurricanes; Pollutants; Contamination; Marine molluscs; Toxicity; Public health; Metals; Sediment pollution; Coastal zone; oysters; FDA; Food contamination; Chemical contamination; Assessments; Mussels; Oysters; Sediment Contamination; Monitoring; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0676-9
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a data management framework in support of southeastern tidal creek research
AN  - 21230721; 11715400
AB  - The NOAA Center of Excellence for Oceans and Human Health Initiative (OHHI) at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) is developing a data management framework that supports an integrated research program across scientific disciplines. The primary focus of the database is to support environmental research focused on tidal creek watershed systems. Specifically, the current data holdings include physical water quality parameters, nutrients, pathogens, chemical contaminants, benthic and nekton species abundances and human dimensions data from Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina dating to 1994. These data are not from a single long-term research project but are derived from several state and federal research programs and integrated into a common database model to support current research being conducted under the OHHI program at HML. The Tidal Creek database was developed with the intent to support a well documented and open system, thus metadata elements from common metadata standards including the Dublin Core ISO 15836:2003 and Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC-STD-001-1998) are components of the database model. The result is a semantic database framework with descriptive ancillary data at the record level including methods, investigator names, date, locations and other descriptive elements. The primary users of the database are project personnel to meet analytical needs. The database is also available through a number of web-based applications that are designed to give users the necessary information to evaluate and access data. In addition, data can be accessed with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards, and species records and abundances are being made available to the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Overall, the Tidal Creek database summarizes the response of tidal creeks and watersheds to coastal development, and serves as a repository for environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic data in the Southeast.
JF  - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
AU  - White, David L
AU  - Wolf, Danna
AU  - Porter, Dwayne E
AU  - Sanger, Denise M
AU  - Riekerk, George HM
AU  - DiDonato, Guy
AU  - Holland, AFred
AU  - Dabney, David
AD  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Ft. Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, danna.wolf@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 323
EP  - 331
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 150
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0167-6369, 0167-6369
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - demography
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - water quality
KW  - Resource management
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - committees
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Streams
KW  - Public health
KW  - Water Quality Standards
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Pathogens
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Data management
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Nekton
KW  - Databases
KW  - ASW, USA, Georgia
KW  - Currents
KW  - Dating
KW  - Oceans
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Open systems
KW  - Research programs
KW  - Information systems
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Nekton; Resource management; Pathogens; Open systems; Watersheds; Inland water environment; Information systems; Public health; demography; water quality; Pollution monitoring; committees; Socioeconomics; Data management; Currents; Oceans; coastal zone management; Chemical pollution; Research programs; Databases; Water Quality Standards; Dating; Monitoring; Streams; Model Studies; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, USA, Georgia; ANW, USA, South Carolina
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0233-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in the Caribbean
AN  - 21196724; 11679427
AB  - Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a significant illness in the Caribbean. Local fishers and natives attempt to avoid CFP by applying traditional knowledge concerning where and when certain fish species are likely to be ciguatoxic, but this knowledge is incomplete. Evidence gathered over the past decades indicates that CFP events are increasing and becoming more unpredictable, thereby posing a greater threat to local inhabitants as well as tourists. The current understanding of CFP distribution is from studies nearly a decade old and generated largely by self-reported CFP incidents to a call-in "hotline" in Miami, Florida. To better guide resource allocation and focus future research, an active survey method was used to uniformly query public health professionals and fisheries officials on the occurrence of CFP. Points of contact from each of these two groups were compiled for the 24 Caribbean island countries and territories and 9 mainland countries bordering the Caribbean. An outcome of this project will be to provide public health agencies, resource managers, and others with information they can use in developing CFP tracking systems and effective public education programs. The long-term goal of associated efforts is to provide accurate and affordable monitoring tools for predicting the onset of CFP events.
JF  - Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences
AU  - Tester, P A
AU  - Feldman, R L
AU  - Nau, A W
AU  - Faust, MA
AU  - Litaker, R W
AD  - National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Fivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, pat.tester@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 301
EP  - 311
VL  - 38
SN  - 0196-0768, 0196-0768
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Resource management
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Public health
KW  - Ciguatera
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Fish poisoning
KW  - Resource development
KW  - USA, Florida, Miami
KW  - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Resource management; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Fish poisoning; Resource development; Tracking; Ciguatera; Public health; ASW, Caribbean Sea; USA, Florida; USA, Florida, Miami; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Status of Eelgrass, Zostera marina, as Bay Scallop Habitat: Consequences for the Fishery in the Western Atlantic
AN  - 21151400; 11653958
AB  - Zostera marina is a member of a widely distributed genus of sea-grasses, all commonly called eelgrass. The reported distribution of eelgrass along the east coast of the United States is from Maine to North Carolina. Eelgrass inhabits a variety of coastal habitats, due in part to its ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental parameters. Eelgrass meadows provide habitat, nurseries, and feeding grounds for a number of commercially and ecologically important species, including the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. In the early 1930's, a marine event, termed the "wasting disease," was responsible for catastrophic declines in eelgrass beds of the coastal waters of North America and Europe, with the virtual elimination of Z. marina meadows in the Atlantic basin. Following eelgrass declines, disastrous losses were documented for bay scallop populations, evidence of the importance of eelgrass in supporting healthy scallop stocks.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Fonseca
AU  - Uhrin, A V
AD  - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal and Fisheries Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Mark.Fonseca@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 20
EP  - 33
VL  - 71
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Scallop fisheries
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Basins
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - ANE, Europe
KW  - Meadows
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Argopecten irradians
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine
KW  - Zostera marina
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21151400?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Eelgrass%2C+Zostera+marina%2C+as+Bay+Scallop+Habitat%3A+Consequences+for+the+Fishery+in+the+Western+Atlantic&rft.au=Fonseca%3BUhrin%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scallop fisheries; Depleted stocks; Nursery grounds; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Habitat; Environmental factors; Feeding; Reviews; Meadows; Fisheries; Basins; Coastal waters; Argopecten irradians; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANE, Europe; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Bay Scallop, Argopecten irradians, in Florida Coastal Waters
AN  - 21151369; 11653955
AB  - The bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, supported a small commercial fishery in Florida from the late 1920's through the 1940's; peak landings were in 1946 (214,366 lbs of meats), but it currently supports one of the most popular and family-oriented fisheries along the west coast of Florida. The primary habitat of the short-lived (18 months) bay scallop is seagrass beds. Peak spawning occurs in the fall. Human population growth and coastal development that caused habitat changes and reduced water quality probably are the main causes of a large decline in the scallop's abundance. Bay scallop restoration efforts in bays where they have become scarce have centered on releasing pediveligers and juveniles into grass beds and holding scallops in cages where they would spawn.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Arnold, W S
AD  - Southeast Regional Office, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 263 13th Ave. South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA, Bill.Arnold@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
VL  - 71
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - water quality
KW  - Grasses
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Water quality
KW  - spawning
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - meat
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Argopecten irradians
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - habitat changes
KW  - seagrass beds
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Cages
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Reviews
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - human populations
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21151369?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Bay+Scallop%2C+Argopecten+irradians%2C+in+Florida+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Arnold%2C+W+S&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Fishery management; Habitat improvement; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Water quality; Population dynamics; Cages; water quality; habitat changes; Grasses; seagrass beds; Habitat; Coastal waters; spawning; marine fisheries; Reviews; Fisheries; coastal zone management; meat; human populations; abundance; Argopecten irradians; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of the RUST Database to Inventory, Monitor, and Assess Risk from Undersea Threats
AN  - 21101985; 11327218
AB  - The mission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is to serve as the trustee for the nation's system of marine protected areas, to conserve, protect, and enhance their biodiversity, ecological integrity, and cultural legacy. A century of ocean dumping has left the world with a forgotten legacy of chemical and conventional weapons, nuclear waste dumpsites. shipwrecks, abandoned pipelines and wellheads found in all ocean waters, including those of the National Marine Sanctuary System. The ONMS created the Resources and Undersea Threats (RUST) database to catalogue potential threats, including shipwrecks, munitions dumpsites. radiological waste dumpsites. abandoned pipelines, and wellheads. RUST data are composed of and synthesized from numerous databases and thousands of document files that cover the U.S. coastline out to the outer continental shelf; however, initial database population has primarily focused on the NMS System. These data sources combine to create a single, all-inclusive entry for each submerged site that includes but is not limited to positioning site type (i.e., vessel or munitions dumpsite), ship/container typology, cargo, type and estimated amount of hazardous material remaining (e.g., oil. diesel fuel, mustard gas), and inherent risks associated with the site. Taking a proactive instead of a reactive approach to mitigating this risk will reduce response costs and diminish the threat of environmental and socioeconomic damages.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Overfield, M L
AU  - Symons, L C
AD  - NOAA, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
PB  - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org]
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Ships
KW  - Ocean dumping
KW  - Containers
KW  - Wellheads
KW  - Positioning systems
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - mustard gas
KW  - Outer continental shelf
KW  - Oil
KW  - mitigation
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Wrecks
KW  - Radioactive wastes
KW  - USA
KW  - Weapons
KW  - Hazardous materials
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Diesel engines
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - culture
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21101985?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+the+RUST+Database+to+Inventory%2C+Monitor%2C+and+Assess+Risk+from+Undersea+Threats&rft.au=Overfield%2C+M+L%3BSymons%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Overfield&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean dumping; Wellheads; Positioning systems; Radioactive wastes; Wrecks; Biodiversity; Outer continental shelf; Hazardous materials; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Pipelines; Sanctuaries; Marine technology; Ships; Containers; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Socioeconomics; mustard gas; Oil; Weapons; mitigation; Oceans; Diesel engines; culture; USA; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oil and Gas Platform Ocean Current Profile Data from the Northern Gulf of Mexico
AN  - 20771334; 10250218
AB  - Approximately 40 deep water oil production platforms and drilling rigs continue to provide real-time current profile data to NOAA's National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). The NDBC receives and quality controls the data and transmits it over the Global Telecommunications System. The NDBC stores the raw binary current profile data where it can be extracted in order to forecast the Loop Current and Loop Eddies for oil and transportation concerns in the Gulf of Mexico and to investigate the oceanography of the northern Gulf of Mexico. After quality control, the NDBC also stores the processed data. In addition to aiding the oil and gas industry to understand and design for the forces in the water column generated by strong currents in the Gulf of Mexico, the three years of ocean profile data show a number of oceanographic phenomena. This paper presents an examination of the Loop Current and associated eddies based on the oil and gas industry data. The high currents of the Loop Current that extend to several hundred meters depth are present and generally impact oil platforms as it moves into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Loop Eddies exhibit many of the same characteristics as the Loop Current, then move into the western Gulf of Mexico to impact oil platforms there before currents diminish. Cyclonic eddies formed from interactions between the Loop Current and topographic or land features are also present. Five-day plots of the current profiles show the passage of eddies. Wind-driven inertial currents propagate throughout the water column in all regions of the Gulf. The current profiles from delayed-mode, bottom-mounted profilers show that hurricane-generated near-inertial currents reach great depths.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Crout, R L
AD  - NOAA National Data Buoy Center, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 13
EP  - 20
PB  - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org]
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Wind-driven inertial currents
KW  - Communication systems
KW  - Deep Water
KW  - Topographic effects
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Ocean current profiles
KW  - Oil
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Telecommunication systems
KW  - Quality Control
KW  - Buoys
KW  - Hurricane winds
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Gas industry
KW  - Oil and gas industry
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Oceanic eddies
KW  - Loop Current
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Drilling rigs
KW  - Current data
KW  - Eddies
KW  - Profiles
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Offshore structures
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current
KW  - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20771334?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Oil+and+Gas+Platform+Ocean+Current+Profile+Data+from+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Crout%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Crout&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-09-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drilling rigs; Current data; Oil and gas industry; Communication systems; Quality control; Offshore structures; Oceanic eddies; Topographic effects; Marine technology; Ocean currents; Wind-driven inertial currents; Gas industry; Telecommunication systems; Buoys; Loop Current; Hurricane winds; Ocean current profiles; Oil; Transportation; Eddies; Profiles; Oceans; Deep Water; Oceanography; Quality Control; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Compensation and recovery of feeding guilds in a northwest Atlantic shelf fish community
AN  - 20681248; 10070024
AB  - Disturbance of marine ecosystems from fishing has resulted in significant shifts in the composition of fish communities. Such changes can result in shifts in dominance of functional (trophic) guilds within communities and the role that guilds play in ecosystem functioning. In particular, studies in coral reef and kelp forest fish communities have demonstrated a low level of functional redundancy, yet few studies have examined fish communities from temperate large marine ecosystems. We compared the abundance and composition of feeding guilds (i.e. planktivores, benthivores, amphipod-shrimp feeders, crabivores, echinoderm feeders, shrimp-fish feeders, and piscivores) on the continental shelf of the northeast US across 4 decades (i.e. 1970s to the present), examining changes in guild structure to determine if: (1) there have been significant changes in the abundance of functional guilds within the fish community, (2) there have been significant changes within guilds, and (3) there are commonalities in responses with studies from other habitats. We found that 5 of the 7 guilds exhibited remarkable stability in abundance over time despite extreme levels of exploitation and shifts in the abundance of individual species. We suggest there are compensatory mechanisms within those guilds that resulted in, or are an outcome of, their functional role within the shelf fish community. Comparing our results with studies in more spatially discrete habitats such as coral reefs or kelp forests suggests that erosion of functionally redundancies may be related to the resolution involved, be it spatial extent of observations, movement patterns of fishes, taxonomic precision of functional role, or variations in the diversity of species interactions within these ecosystems. Regardless, to prevent any potential for erosion of functional roles, we recommend that guild structure be considered as a unit for monitoring and resource management.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Auster, P J
AU  - Link, J S
AD  - National Undersea Research Center and Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut at Avery Point, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA super(2)National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, peter.auster@uconn.edu
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 163
EP  - 172
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com]
VL  - 382
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Functional redundancy
KW  - Functional diversity
KW  - Trophic guilds
KW  - Piscivores
KW  - Planktivores
KW  - Benthivores
KW  - Resource management
KW  - dominance
KW  - Abundance
KW  - feeding
KW  - Forests
KW  - Kelps
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Trophic structure
KW  - kelps
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - ANW, Atlantic
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - disturbance
KW  - Habitat
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Dominance
KW  - guilds
KW  - marine ecosystems
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Guilds
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Plankton feeders
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20681248?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Compensation+and+recovery+of+feeding+guilds+in+a+northwest+Atlantic+shelf+fish+community&rft.au=Auster%2C+P+J%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Auster&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Local movements; Community composition; Trophic structure; Interspecific relationships; Plankton feeders; Coral reefs; Kelps; Marine crustaceans; Feeding; Guilds; Abundance; Forests; Marine ecosystems; Habitat; Dominance; disturbance; Resource management; dominance; feeding; coral reefs; guilds; marine ecosystems; Erosion; kelps; Fish; taxonomy; fishing; abundance; ANW, Atlantic; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial variation in otolith chemistry of Atlantic croaker larvae in the Mid-Atlantic Bight
AN  - 20677048; 10070026
AB  - Larval Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus (1 to 7 mm in standard length) were collected on the east coast of the United States from North Carolina to Delaware during 2000. We defined 3 water-mass boundaries for potential groups of spawning Atlantic croaker using temperature and salinity measured at each sampling station. We tested the hypothesis that distinct otolith chemistries existed among 3 groups of larval Atlantic croaker collected from these water masses using solution-based inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that otolith chemistry differed significantly among water masses. Using a quadratic discriminant function, we were able to correctly classify fish from the Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB) 73% of the time, South Atlantic Bight (SAB) 53% of the time, and Chesapeake Bay plume 36% of the time. The correct reclassification rates observed were significantly better than random. Results from this study indicate that it is possible to obtain measurable elemental concentrations from otoliths much smaller than previously analyzed (weight 0.015 to 1.976 kg). Moreover, contrary to previous studies, our results indicate that it is possible to distinguish natal signatures among larvae on different spawning grounds in the MAB and SAB. Further, this new information could benefit investigations of dispersal from offshore spawning grounds to estuaries or other nursery habitats.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Schaffler, Jason J
AU  - Reiss, Christian S
AU  - Jones, Cynthia M
AD  - Center for Quantitative Fisheries Ecology, Old Dominion University, 800 W. 46th St., Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA super(2)NOAA Antarrtic Research Division, SWFSC, 8604 la Jolla Shores Dr., la Jolla, California 92037, USA, jschaffl@odu.edu
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 185
EP  - 195
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com]
VL  - 382
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Atlantic croaker
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Otolith chemistry
KW  - Microchemistry
KW  - Connectivity
KW  - Spatial variability
KW  - Solution
KW  - Laser
KW  - ICP-MS
KW  - Reclassification
KW  - ANW, USA, Delaware
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Micropogonias undulatus
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Monoclonal antibodies
KW  - Spawning grounds
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Biometrics
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Estuarine chemistry
KW  - Spectrometry
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - Length
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20677048?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatial+variation+in+otolith+chemistry+of+Atlantic+croaker+larvae+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Schaffler%2C+Jason+J%3BReiss%2C+Christian+S%3BJones%2C+Cynthia+M&rft.aulast=Schaffler&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Mathematical models; Otoliths; Length; Nursery grounds; Spawning grounds; Biometrics; Estuarine chemistry; Reclassification; Monoclonal antibodies; Boundaries; Sampling; Plumes; Spectrometry; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Delaware; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tropical Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks in Climate Models: A Further Assessment Using Coupled Simulations
AN  - 20676528; 9410785
AB  - By comparing the response of clouds and water vapor to ENSO forcing in nature with that in Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) simulations by some leading climate models, an earlier evaluation of tropical cloud and water vapor feedbacks has revealed the following two common biases in the models: 1) an underestimate of the strength of the negative cloud albedo feedback and 2) an overestimate of the positive feedback from the greenhouse effect of water vapor. Extending the same analysis to the fully coupled simulations of these models as well as other Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) coupled models, it is found that these two biases persist. Relative to the earlier estimates from AMIP simulations, the overestimate of the positive feedback from water vapor is alleviated somewhat for most of the coupled simulations. Improvements in the simulation of the cloud albedo feedback are only found in the models whose AMIP runs suggest either a positive or nearly positive cloud albedo feedback. The strength of the negative cloud albedo feedback in all other models is found to be substantially weaker than that estimated from the corresponding AMIP simulations. Consequently, although additional models are found to have a cloud albedo feedback in their AMIP simulations that is as strong as in the observations, all coupled simulations analyzed in this study have a weaker negative feedback from the cloud albedo and therefore a weaker negative feedback from the net surface heating than that indicated in observations. The weakening in the cloud albedo feedback is apparently linked to a reduced response of deep convection over the equatorial Pacific, which is in turn linked to the excessive cold tongue in the mean climate of these models. The results highlight that the feedbacks of water vapor and clouds-the cloud albedo feedback in particular-may depend on the mean intensity of the hydrological cycle. Whether the intermodel variations in the feedback from cloud albedo (water vapor) in the ENSO variability are correlated with the intermodel variations of the feedback from cloud albedo (water vapor) in global warming has also been examined. While a weak positive correlation between the intermodel variations in the feedback of water vapor during ENSO and the intermodel variations in the water vapor feedback during global warming was found, there is no significant correlation found between the intermodel variations in the cloud albedo feedback during ENSO and the intermodel variations in the cloud albedo feedback during global warming. The results suggest that the two common biases revealed in the simulated ENSO variability may not necessarily be carried over to the simulated global warming. These biases, however, highlight the continuing difficulty that models have in simulating accurately the feedbacks of water vapor and clouds on a time scale of the observations available.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Sun, De-Zheng
AU  - Yu, Yongqiang
AU  - Zhang, Tao
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 1287
EP  - 1304
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 22
IS  - 5
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - albedo
KW  - Convection
KW  - Climate change
KW