TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP CFS
AN  - 754884655; 13414770
AB  - The predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP climate forecast system (CFS) are depicted by applying a maximized signal-to-noise empirical orthogonal function analysis. The CFS captures the two most dominant modes of observed climate patterns. The first most dominant mode is characterized by the climate features of the onset years of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with strong precipitation signals over the tropical eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, Southeast Asia, and tropical Asian monsoon regions including the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea. The second most dominant mode is characterized by the climate features of the decay years of ENSO, with weakening signals over the western-central Pacific and strengthening signals over the Indian Ocean. The CFS is capable of predicting the most dominant modes several months in advance. It is also highly skillful in capturing the air-sea interaction processes associated with the precipitation features, as demonstrated in sea surface temperature and wind patterns.
JF  - Climate Dynamics
AU  - Liang, Jianyin
AU  - Yang, Song
AU  - Hu, Zeng-Zhen
AU  - Huang, Bohua
AU  - Kumar, Arun
AU  - Zhang, Zuqiang
AD  - NOAA/NWS/NCEP Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, song.yang@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 989
EP  - 1001
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany
VL  - 32
IS  - 7-8
SN  - 0930-7575, 0930-7575
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - ISW, Indian Ocean
KW  - ISEW, South China Sea
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Climates
KW  - Temperature
KW  - I, Indo-Pacific
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - ISEW, Southeast Asia
KW  - ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay
KW  - Wind
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754884655?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Predictable+patterns+of+the+Asian+and+Indo-Pacific+summer+precipitation+in+the+NCEP+CFS&rft.au=Liang%2C+Jianyin%3BYang%2C+Song%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen%3BHuang%2C+Bohua%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Zuqiang&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jianyin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0420-8
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oceans; Climates; Temperature; Precipitation; Wind; Monsoons; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISEW, South China Sea; I, Indo-Pacific; ISEW, Southeast Asia; ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0420-8
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Precipitation in warm clouds and its susceptibility to aerosol perturbations
AN  - 753852321; 2010-067314
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Sorooshian, Armin
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Pergamon, Oxford
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - models
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - rainfall
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - aerosols
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; clouds; hydrology; models; rainfall; temperature
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure and modification of iron-oxide surfaces during reaction with dissolved iron
AN  - 753848006; 2010-076482
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Trainor, T P
AU  - Iceman, C S
AU  - Tanwar, K S
AU  - Petitto, S C
AU  - Eng, P J
AU  - Mason, S
AU  - Chaka, A M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - sorption
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - iron oxides
KW  - X-ray diffraction data
KW  - coordination
KW  - solutes
KW  - mineral-water interface
KW  - crystal structure
KW  - iron hydroxides
KW  - iron
KW  - hydroxides
KW  - chemical reactions
KW  - hematite
KW  - metals
KW  - theoretical models
KW  - oxides
KW  - mineral surface
KW  - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; coordination; crystal structure; experimental studies; hematite; hydroxides; iron; iron hydroxides; iron oxides; metals; mineral surface; mineral-water interface; oxides; solutes; sorption; theoretical models; X-ray diffraction data
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temperature differences between the hemispheres drive ice-age climate variability
AN  - 753847982; 2010-076464
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Toggweiler, J R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - glaciation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Southern Hemisphere
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - upper Weichselian
KW  - Weichselian
KW  - glacial environment
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - insolation
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - Younger Dryas
KW  - causes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847982?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Temperature+differences+between+the+hemispheres+drive+ice-age+climate+variability&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - causes; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; glaciation; insolation; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Southern Hemisphere; temperature; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; Weichselian; Younger Dryas
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - D/H of bone collagen as environmental and trophic indicator
AN  - 753846466; 2010-076476
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Topalov, K
AU  - Schimmelmann, A
AU  - Polly, P D
AU  - Sauer, P E
AU  - Lowry, M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - United States
KW  - Joshua Tree National Park
KW  - diet
KW  - isotopes
KW  - herbivorous taxa
KW  - Pinnipedia
KW  - calibration
KW  - drinking water
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - geochemical indicators
KW  - California
KW  - Theria
KW  - bones
KW  - deuterium
KW  - Eutheria
KW  - San Bernardino County California
KW  - Chordata
KW  - archaeology
KW  - Ventura County California
KW  - modern analogs
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - trophic analysis
KW  - Carnivora
KW  - Mammalia
KW  - San Nicolas Island
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - D/H
KW  - collagen
KW  - Channel Islands
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - Rodentia
KW  - proteins
KW  - Tetrapoda
KW  - carnivorous taxa
KW  - 11:Vertebrate paleontology
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; biochemistry; bones; calibration; California; Carnivora; carnivorous taxa; Channel Islands; Chordata; collagen; D/H; deuterium; diet; drinking water; Eutheria; geochemical indicators; herbivorous taxa; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; Joshua Tree National Park; Mammalia; modern analogs; organic compounds; paleoenvironment; Pinnipedia; proteins; Rodentia; San Bernardino County California; San Nicolas Island; stable isotopes; Tetrapoda; Theria; trophic analysis; United States; Ventura County California; Vertebrata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Production and certification of NIST Standard Reference Material 2372 Human DNA Quantitation Standard
AN  - 753651294; 13323878
AB  - Modern highly multiplexed short tandem repeat (STR) assays used by the forensic human-identity community require tight control of the initial amount of sample DNA amplified in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process. This, in turn, requires the ability to reproducibly measure the concentration of human DNA, [DNA], in a sample extract. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) techniques can determine the number of intact stretches of DNA of specified nucleotide sequence in an extremely small sample; however, these assays must be calibrated with DNA extracts of well-characterized and stable composition. By 2004, studies coordinated by or reported to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) indicated that a well-characterized, stable human DNA quantitation certified reference material (CRM) could help the forensic community reduce within- and among-laboratory quantitation variability. To ensure that the stability of such a quantitation standard can be monitored and that, if and when required, equivalent replacement materials can be prepared, a measurement of some stable quantity directly related to [DNA] is required. Using a long-established conventional relationship linking optical density (properly designated as decadic attenuance) at 260 nm with [DNA] in aqueous solution, NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2372 Human DNA Quantitation Standard was issued in October 2007. This SRM consists of three quite different DNA extracts: a single-source male, a multiple-source female, and a mixture of male and female sources. All three SRM components have very similar optical densities, and thus very similar conventional [DNA]. The materials perform very similarly in several widely used gender-neutral assays, demonstrating that the combination of appropriate preparation methods and metrologically sound spectrophotometric measurements enables the preparation and certification of quantitation [DNA] standards that are both maintainable and of practical utility.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Kline, Margaret C
AU  - Duewer, David L
AU  - Travis, John C
AU  - Smith, Melody V
AU  - Redman, Janette W
AU  - Vallone, Peter M
AU  - Decker, Amy E
AU  - Butler, John M
AD  - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8311, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA, Margaret.Kline@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 1183
EP  - 1192
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 394
IS  - 4
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
KW  - Short tandem repeats
KW  - Variability
KW  - Density
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Utilities
KW  - Optical density
KW  - Assay
KW  - Forensic science
KW  - Sound
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Standards
KW  - Spectrophotometry
KW  - Quantitation
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence
KW  - SW 0560:Aqueous solutions and suspensions
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L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/content/x4125q34vv6g6r21/?p=fb381af30c9f43f3b044a51285b35c7f&pi=28
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Short tandem repeats; Nucleotide sequence; Optical density; Sound; Forensic science; Polymerase chain reaction; Spectrophotometry; Quantitation; Variability; Density; Assay; Sounds; Standards; Utilities
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2782-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrothermal systems and recent eruptive activity in the northern Lau Basin, south Pacific Ocean
AN  - 742915606; 2010-047063
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Resing, J
AU  - Arculus, R
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Embley, R
AU  - Baker, E
AU  - Butterfield, D
AU  - Nakamura, K
AU  - Crowhurst, P
AU  - Greene, R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - plumes
KW  - sea water
KW  - rift zones
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - basins
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - particulate materials
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; plate tectonics; plumes; rift zones; sea water; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Helium isotopes; from mantle degassing to ocean circulation
AN  - 742914053; 2010-047062
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - isotopes
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - mantle
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - water-rock interaction
KW  - noble gases
KW  - carbon
KW  - basalts
KW  - tracers
KW  - helium
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - degassing
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - volatiles
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - slabs
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; bottom currents; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; currents; deep-sea environment; degassing; geochemistry; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal conditions; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; marine environment; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean circulation; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; slabs; stable isotopes; tracers; volatiles; volcanic rocks; water-rock interaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - How interactions between clouds and aerosols depend on scale
AN  - 742913942; 2010-047020
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Koren, Ilan
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Remer, Lorraine A
AU  - Vanderlei Martins, J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - scale factor
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - aerosols
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+interactions+between+clouds+and+aerosols+depend+on+scale&rft.au=Koren%2C+Ilan%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BVanderlei+Martins%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koren&rft.aufirst=Ilan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A682&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; clouds; hydrology; meteorology; scale factor; solar radiation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Earth's energy budget and aerosol radiative forcing
AN  - 742901541; 2010-040514
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Murphy, D M
AU  - Solomon, S
AU  - Portmann, R W
AU  - Rosenlof, K H
AU  - Forster, P M
AU  - Wong, T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - solar forcing
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - global change
KW  - energy balance
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - aerosols
KW  - greenhouse gases
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901541?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+Earth%27s+energy+budget+and+aerosol+radiative+forcing&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D+M%3BSolomon%2C+S%3BPortmann%2C+R+W%3BRosenlof%2C+K+H%3BForster%2C+P+M%3BWong%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=438&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1174
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; climate forcing; energy balance; environmental effects; eruptions; global change; global warming; greenhouse gases; solar forcing; solar radiation; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Volatiles in the Loki's Castle and Jan Mayen vent fields of the ultra-slow spreading Knipovich and Mohns Ridges
AN  - 742894958; 2010-040399
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Pedersen, R B
AU  - Thorseth, I H
AU  - Lupton, J E
AU  - Olson, E J
AU  - Frueh-Green, G L
AU  - Baumberger, T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - sea water
KW  - Knipovich Ridge
KW  - ammonium ion
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - aliphatic hydrocarbons
KW  - fluid phase
KW  - Norwegian Sea
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - Mohns Ridge
KW  - sediments
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - Loki's Castle hydrothermal field
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - methane
KW  - Jan Mayen Ridge
KW  - alkanes
KW  - volatiles
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy.+Advance+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; ammonium ion; Arctic Ocean; carbon dioxide; fluid phase; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrothermal vents; Jan Mayen Ridge; Knipovich Ridge; Loki's Castle hydrothermal field; marine sediments; methane; mid-ocean ridges; Mohns Ridge; Norwegian Sea; ocean floors; organic compounds; plate tectonics; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sediments; spreading centers; volatiles
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new laser-based, field-deployable analyzer for laboratory-class stable isotope measurements in water
AN  - 742850200; 2010-036388
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Gupta, P
AU  - Noone, D
AU  - Galewsky, J
AU  - Sweeney, C
AU  - Vaughn, B H
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - water
KW  - hydrology
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - precision
KW  - oxygen
KW  - laser methods
KW  - in situ
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - water vapor
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - measurement
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - D/H
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - deuterium
KW  - meteorology
KW  - accuracy
KW  - instruments
KW  - field studies
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=A+new+laser-based%2C+field-deployable+analyzer+for+laboratory-class+stable+isotope+measurements+in+water&rft.au=Gupta%2C+P%3BNoone%2C+D%3BGalewsky%2C+J%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BVaughn%2C+B+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; chemical analysis; D/H; deuterium; experimental studies; field studies; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrology; in situ; instruments; isotope ratios; isotopes; laboratory studies; laser methods; measurement; meteorology; O-18/O-16; oxygen; precision; stable isotopes; water; water vapor
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The recent deoxygenation of the North Atlantic thermocline; a harbinger of the future?
AN  - 742846788; 2010-036370
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Gruber, Nicolas
AU  - Stendardo, Ilaria
AU  - Froehlicher, Thomas
AU  - Johnson, Gregory C
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - sea water
KW  - oxygen
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - climate change
KW  - ventilation
KW  - modern
KW  - thermocline
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 02B:Hydrochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biochemistry; climate change; climate forcing; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; modern; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; oxygen; sea water; thermocline; ventilation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrothermal systems of intraoceanic arcs
AN  - 50068706; 2010-025716
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel
AU  - Baker, E
AU  - Embley, R
AU  - Lupton, J
AU  - Butterfield, D
AU  - Faure, K
AU  - Leybourne, M I
AU  - Chadwick, W
AU  - Ishibashi, J
AU  - Resing, J
AU  - Walker, S
AU  - Merle, S
AU  - Greene, R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - West Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - volcanic centers
KW  - Tonga
KW  - Kermadec Islands
KW  - calderas
KW  - volatiles
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - island arcs
KW  - volcanism
KW  - magmas
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - crust
KW  - degassing
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2007&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; crust; degassing; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; magmas; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; volatiles; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - How much biogenic SOA is present in the Northeastern U.S.?
AN  - 50068646; 2010-025698
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - de Gouw, Joost A
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Montzka, S A
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Atlas, E L
AU  - Weber, R J
AU  - Flocke, F M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - secondary organic aerosols
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - carbonyl sulfide
KW  - Northeastern U.S.
KW  - measurement
KW  - air pollution
KW  - ICARTT Program
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - volatiles
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - transport
KW  - volatile organic compounds
KW  - tracers
KW  - theoretical models
KW  - aerosols
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - boundary layer
KW  - airborne methods
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+much+biogenic+SOA+is+present+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.%3F&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; airborne methods; atmosphere; atmospheric circulation; biogenic processes; boundary layer; carbonyl sulfide; Eastern U.S.; geochemistry; ICARTT Program; measurement; Northeastern U.S.; organic compounds; pollution; programs; secondary organic aerosols; theoretical models; tracers; transport; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerosol, clouds, precipitation and self-organization of stratocumulus
AN  - 50058317; 2010-030019
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Wang, Hailong
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - self-organization
KW  - data processing
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - air pollution
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - marine environment
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - aerosols
KW  - meteorology
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Aerosol%2C+clouds%2C+precipitation+and+self-organization+of+stratocumulus&rft.au=Feingold%2C+Graham%3BWang%2C+Hailong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Feingold&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 5
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; boundary conditions; clouds; data processing; digital simulation; hydrology; marine environment; meteorology; pollution; remote sensing; satellite methods; self-organization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution of SOA formation and budget over the 21st century with implications for air quality
AN  - 50057388; 2010-030070
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Folberth, G A
AU  - Abraham, N L
AU  - Collins, W J
AU  - Johnson, C E
AU  - Morgenstern, O
AU  - O'Connor, F M
AU  - Young, P J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - secondary organic aerosols
KW  - numerical models
KW  - human activity
KW  - nitrous oxide
KW  - data processing
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - troposphere
KW  - HadGEM2
KW  - air pollution
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - UKCA-ExtTC
KW  - aerosols
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057388?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; biogenic processes; data processing; digital simulation; geochemistry; HadGEM2; human activity; nitrous oxide; numerical models; organic compounds; pollution; secondary organic aerosols; troposphere; UKCA-ExtTC
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerosol chemical composition and source characterization during 2008 VOCALS REx
AN  - 50057207; 2010-030172
JF  - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
AU  - Lee, Y N
AU  - Springston, S
AU  - Jayne, J
AU  - Wang, J
AU  - Hubbe, J
AU  - Senum, G
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Alexander, L
AU  - Kleinman, L
AU  - Daum, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - Elsevier, New York, NY
VL  - 73
IS  - 13S
SN  - 0016-7037, 0016-7037
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - sodium chloride
KW  - sulfate ion
KW  - sea water
KW  - VOCALS REx Program
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Chile
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - air pollution
KW  - provenance
KW  - South America
KW  - sea salt
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - aerosols
KW  - particulate materials
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - boundary layer
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057207?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Aerosol+chemical+composition+and+source+characterization+during+2008+VOCALS+REx&rft.au=Lee%2C+Y+N%3BSpringston%2C+S%3BJayne%2C+J%3BWang%2C+J%3BHubbe%2C+J%3BSenum%2C+G%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+L%3BKleinman%2C+L%3BDaum%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A738&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GCACAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; boundary layer; chemical composition; Chile; coastal environment; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; marine environment; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; pollution; provenance; sea salt; sea water; sodium chloride; South America; sulfate ion; VOCALS REx Program
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Thermally-Induced Mesoscale Circulations on Turbulence Statistics Over an Idealized Urban Area Under a Zero Background Wind
AN  - 21320689; 11719194
AB  - The influence of mesoscale circulations induced by urban-rural differential surface sensible heat flux and roughness on convective boundary-layer (CBL) flow statistics over an isolated urban area has been examined using large-eddy simulation (LES). Results are analyzed when the circulations influence the entire urban area under a zero background wind. For comparison, the CBL flow over an infinite urban area with identical urban surface characteristics under the same background meteorological conditions is generated as a control case (without circulations). The turbulent flow over the isolated urban area exhibits a mix of streaky structure and cellular pattern, while the cellular pattern dominates in the control case. The mixed-layer height varies significantly over the isolated urban area, and can be lower near the edge of the urban area than over the rural area. The vertical profiles of turbulence statistics over the isolated urban area vary horizontally and are dramatically different from the control case. The turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) sources include wind shear, convergence, and buoyancy productions, compared to only buoyancy production in the control case. The normalized vertical velocity variance is reduced compared to the control case except in the central urban area where it is little affected. The low-level flow convergence is mainly responsible for the enhanced horizontal velocity variance in the central urban area, while wind shear is responsible for the additional local maximum of the horizontal velocity variance near the middle of the CBL outside the central area. Parameterizations in the prognostic equation for TKE used in mesoscale models are evaluated against the LES results over the isolated urban area. We also discuss conditions under which the urban-induced circulations occur and when they may affect the entire urban area. Given that urban-induced circulations can influence the entire urban area within hours for an urban area of a realistic size, it is inappropriate to directly apply empirical relations of turbulence statistics derived under horizontally-homogenous flow conditions to an urban area.
JF  - Boundary-Layer Meteorology
AU  - Wang, Weiguo
AD  - IMSG at National Centers for Environmental Prediction, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, EMC/NOAA Rm 207, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, wang_wg@yahoo.com
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 403
EP  - 423
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 131
IS  - 3
SN  - 0006-8314, 0006-8314
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Turbulent Flow
KW  - Turbulent kinetic energy
KW  - Sensible heat transfer
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - turbulence
KW  - Kinetic Energy
KW  - Convergence
KW  - Surface circulation
KW  - Vertical velocities
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Sensible heat flux
KW  - Meteorological conditions
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - Wind
KW  - Buoyancy
KW  - Shear
KW  - Wind shear
KW  - Turbulent flow
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Large eddy simulations
KW  - Mesoscale circulation
KW  - Vertical profiles
KW  - Oceanic circulation
KW  - Surface roughness
KW  - Urban Areas
KW  - Convective activity
KW  - Mesoscale models
KW  - Rural areas
KW  - M2 551.551:Atmospheric Turbulence/Variations (551.551)
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21320689?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Thermally-Induced+Mesoscale+Circulations+on+Turbulence+Statistics+Over+an+Idealized+Urban+Area+Under+a+Zero+Background+Wind&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weiguo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Weiguo&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9378-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turbulent flow; Wind shear; Mathematical models; Surface roughness; Surface circulation; Sensible heat transfer; Meteorology; Turbulence; Vertical profiles; Turbulent kinetic energy; Statistical analysis; Atmospheric circulation; Mesoscale circulation; Large eddy simulations; Oceanic circulation; Convergence; Convective activity; Mesoscale models; Vertical velocities; Meteorological conditions; Sensible heat flux; Rural areas; Buoyancy; Shear; Turbulent Flow; Statistics; Urban Areas; Velocity; turbulence; Wind; Kinetic Energy
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9378-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Convective Snowfalls Linked to the Interaction of a Boundary-Layer Front with a Mesoscale Cyclone Near Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica
AN  - 21257332; 11719190
AB  - During the XXII Italian expedition in Antarctica, in the summer of 2007, severe weather conditions associated with deep convective instability and heavy coastal precipitation occurred around the Terra Nova Bay area in the presence of an upper level trough and energetic katabatic winds flowing from the Ross Ice Shelf over the open sea. In this case study we document an example of boundary-layer frontal movement across the Ross Sea and mesocyclone development in conjunction with the frontal movement. A westward fast moving boundary-layer front, generated by the leftward turning katabatic airstream to the east of Ross Island, was observed propagating as a baroclinic wave disturbance in an easterly direction across the Ross Sea, merging later with a mesocyclone approaching Terra Nova Bay from offshore. The observed inertial trajectory and an estimation of the radius of curvature suggest that the vigorous katabatic airstream was sustained by the strengthening of a surface mesocyclonic circulation settled over the north-eastern Ross Ice Shelf, triggered by a sub-synoptic upper level trough passing over the area. We hypothesise that baroclinic instability in the low levels plays an important role in the development of a mesoscale vortex and for triggering convective precipitation.
JF  - Boundary-Layer Meteorology
AU  - Bove, Roberto
AU  - Paolo, Grigioni
AD  - Italian National Weather Service, Short-Medium Range Forecasts Department, Centro Nazionale di Meteorologia e Climatologia Aeronautica (CNMCA), military airport 'M. De Bernardi', Via di Pratica di Mare, 45, 00040, Pomezia (RM), Italy, bove@meteoam.it
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 465
EP  - 478
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 131
IS  - 3
SN  - 0006-8314, 0006-8314
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - PS, Ross Sea
KW  - Upper level troughs
KW  - Baroclinic instability
KW  - PS, Antarctica, Ross Dependency, Terra Nova Bay
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Baroclinic waves
KW  - PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I.
KW  - Waves
KW  - Mesoscale vortexes
KW  - Wind
KW  - Expeditions
KW  - Marine
KW  - Weather
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf
KW  - Case Studies
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Frontal movement
KW  - Convective instability
KW  - Convective precipitation
KW  - Weather conditions
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Mesoscale cyclones
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Convective Precipitation
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Fronts
KW  - Severe weather events
KW  - Convective activity
KW  - Katabatic winds
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Convective+Snowfalls+Linked+to+the+Interaction+of+a+Boundary-Layer+Front+with+a+Mesoscale+Cyclone+Near+Terra+Nova+Bay%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Bove%2C+Roberto%3BPaolo%2C+Grigioni&rft.aulast=Bove&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9374-6
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-18
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea ice; Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Fronts; Baroclinic instability; Ecosystem disturbance; Expeditions; Upper level troughs; Convective instability; Frontal movement; Atmospheric circulation; Precipitation; Weather conditions; Convective precipitation; Mesoscale cyclones; Severe weather events; Baroclinic waves; Convective activity; Mesoscale vortexes; Katabatic winds; Cyclones; Weather; Case Studies; Sea Ice; Waves; Wind; Convective Precipitation; PS, Antarctica, Ross Dependency, Terra Nova Bay; PS, Ross Sea; PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf; PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I.; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9374-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolutionary History, Habitat Disturbance Regimes, and Anthropogenic Changes: What Do These Mean for Resilience of Pacific Salmon Populations?
AN  - 20836878; 11031870
AB  - Because resilience of a biological system is a product of its evolutionary history, the historical template that describes the relationships between species and their dynamic habitats is an important point of reference. Habitats used by Pacific salmon have been quite variable throughout their evolutionary history, and these habitats can be characterized by four key attributes of disturbance regimes: frequency, magnitude, duration, and predictability. Over the past two centuries, major anthropogenic changes to salmon ecosystems have dramatically altered disturbance regimes that the species experience. To the extent that these disturbance regimes assume characteristics outside the range of the historical template, resilience of salmon populations might be compromised. We discuss anthropogenic changes that are particularly likely to compromise resilience of Pacific salmon and management actions that could help bring the current patterns of disturbance regimes more in line with the historical template.
JF  - Ecology and Society
AU  - Waples, R S
AU  - Beechie, T
AU  - Pess, G R
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center, USA
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 1708-3087, 1708-3087
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Historical account
KW  - disturbance
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Identification keys
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - salmon
KW  - Disturbance
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Evolution
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+History%2C+Habitat+Disturbance+Regimes%2C+and+Anthropogenic+Changes%3A+What+Do+These+Mean+for+Resilience+of+Pacific+Salmon+Populations%3F&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BPess%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Anthropogenic factors; Habitat; Population dynamics; Identification keys; Evolution; Ecosystem disturbance; Disturbance; Historical account; disturbance; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; salmon; Salmonidae
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reconnecting Social and Ecological Resilience in Salmon Ecosystems
AN  - 20835841; 11031830
AB  - Fishery management programs designed to control Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) for optimum production have failed to prevent widespread fish population decline and have caused greater uncertainty for salmon, their ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them. In this special feature introduction, we explore several key attributes of ecosystem resilience that have been overlooked by traditional salmon management approaches. The dynamics of salmon ecosystems involve social-ecological interactions across multiple scales that create difficult mismatches with the many jurisdictions that manage fisheries and other natural resources. Of particular importance to ecosystem resilience are large-scale shifts in oceanic and climatic regimes or in global economic conditions that unpredictably alter social and ecological systems. Past management actions that did not account for such changes have undermined salmon population resilience and increased the risk of irreversible regime shifts in salmon ecosystems. Because salmon convey important provisioning, cultural, and supporting services to their local watersheds, widespread population decline has undermined both human well-being and ecosystem resilience. Strengthening resilience will require expanding habitat opportunities for salmon populations to express their maximum life-history variation. Such actions also may benefit the "response diversity" of local communities by expanding the opportunities for people to express diverse social and economic values. Reestablishing social-ecological connections in salmon ecosystems will provide important ecosystem services, including those that depend on clean water, ample stream flows, functional wetlands and floodplains, intact riparian systems, and abundant fish populations.
JF  - Ecology and Society
AU  - Bottom, D L
AU  - Jones, K K
AU  - Simenstad, CA
AU  - Smith, CL
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, USA
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 1708-3087, 1708-3087
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Jurisdiction
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - population decline
KW  - jurisdiction
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - Economics
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Ecosystem resilience
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Flood Plains
KW  - ecosystem resilience
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - salmon
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - culture
KW  - Hydrological Regime
KW  - flood plains
KW  - local communities
KW  - Streams
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Climate
KW  - life history
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Population decline
KW  - Flood plains
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - stream flow
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Sablefish+Predation+on+Juvenile+Pacific+Salmon+in+the+Coastal+Marine+Waters+of+Southeast+Alaska+in+1999&rft.au=Sturdevant%2C+M+V%3BSigler%2C+M+F%3BOrsi%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Sturdevant&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-157.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Flood plains; Fishery management; Ecosystem resilience; Natural resources; Anadromous species; Species diversity; Depleted stocks; Environmental impact; Nature conservation; Wetlands; Watersheds; ecosystem resilience; Economics; Habitat; Population decline; Streams; Ecosystems; Climate; life history; Socioeconomics; population decline; fishery management; jurisdiction; flood plains; local communities; Fisheries; salmon; stream flow; Fish; culture; Flood Plains; Salmon; Hydrological Regime; Natural Resources; Jurisdiction; Fish Populations; Oncorhynchus; I, Pacific; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fighting fire with fire: estimating the efficacy of wildfire mitigation programs using propensity scores
AN  - 20811449; 10952890
AB  - This paper examines the effect wildfire mitigation has on broad-scale wildfire behavior. Each year, hundreds of million of dollars are spent on fire suppression and fuels management applications, yet little is known, quantitatively, of the returns to these programs in terms of their impact on wildfire extent and intensity. This is especially true when considering that wildfire management influences and reacts to several, often times confounding factors, including socioeconomic characteristics, values at risk, heterogeneous landscapes, and climate. Due to the endogenous nature of suppression effort and fuels management intensity and placement with wildfire behavior, traditional regression models may prove inadequate. Instead, I examine the applicability of propensity score matching (PSM) techniques in modeling wildfire. This research makes several significant contributions including: (1) applying techniques developed in labor economics and in epidemiology to evaluate the effects of natural resource policies on landscapes, rather than on individuals; (2) providing a better understanding of the relationship between wildfire mitigation strategies and their influence on broad-scale wildfire patterns; (3) quantifying the returns to suppression and fuels management on wildfire behavior.
JF  - Environmental and Ecological Statistics
AU  - Butry, David T
AD  - Office of Applied Economics, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8603, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8603, USA, david.butry@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 291
EP  - 319
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/]
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SN  - 1352-8505, 1352-8505
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - wildfire
KW  - Fires
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Landscape
KW  - Climate
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Models
KW  - mitigation
KW  - Wildfire
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Economics
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811449?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=Fighting+fire+with+fire%3A+estimating+the+efficacy+of+wildfire+mitigation+programs+using+propensity+scores&rft.au=Butry%2C+David+T&rft.aulast=Butry&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10651-007-0083-3
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Statistics; Wildfire; Fuels; Climate; Economics; Landscape; Models; wildfire; mitigation; Natural resources; Socioeconomics; Cadmium
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10651-007-0083-3
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional and Global Impacts of Land Cover Change and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
AN  - 20770920; 10295783
AB  - The atmospheric and land components of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's (GFDL's) Climate Model version 2.1 (CM2.1) is used with climatological sea surface temperatures (SSTs) to investigate the relative climatic impacts of historical anthropogenic land cover change (LCC) and realistic SST anomalies. The SST forcing anomalies used are analogous to signals induced by El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the background global warming trend. Coherent areas of LCC are represented throughout much of central and eastern Europe, northern India, southeastern China, and on either side of the ridge of the Appalachian Mountains in North America. Smaller areas of change are present in various tropical regions. The land cover changes in the model are almost exclusively a conversion of forests to grasslands. Model results show that, at the global scale, the physical impacts of LCC on temperature and rainfall are less important than large-scale SST anomalies, particularly those due to ENSO. However, in the regions where the land surface has been altered, the impact of LCC can be equally or more important than the SST forcing patterns in determining the seasonal cycle of the surface water and energy balance. Thus, this work provides a context for the impacts of LCC on climate: namely, strong regional-scale impacts that can significantly change globally averaged fields but that rarely propagate beyond the disturbed regions. This suggests that proper representation of land cover conditions is essential in the design of climate model experiments, particularly if results are to be used for regional-scale assessments of climate change impacts.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Findell, Kirsten L
AU  - Pitman, Andrew J
AU  - England, Matthew H
AU  - Pegion, Philip J
AD  - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, and Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 3248
EP  - 3269
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
VL  - 22
IS  - 12
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Oscillations
KW  - Surface water
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Forests
KW  - fluid dynamics
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Sea surface temperature anomalies
KW  - ISW, India
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - ANE, Europe
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - North America
KW  - Climate models
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Grasslands
KW  - Energy balance
KW  - Tropical environments
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - Fluid dynamics
KW  - Global warming
KW  - China, People's Rep.
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20770920?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Regional+and+Global+Impacts+of+Land+Cover+Change+and+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Anomalies&rft.au=Findell%2C+Kirsten+L%3BPitman%2C+Andrew+J%3BEngland%2C+Matthew+H%3BPegion%2C+Philip+J&rft.aulast=Findell&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2580.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oscillations; Energy balance; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Fluid dynamics; Greenhouse effect; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; North Atlantic Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; Sea surface temperatures; Historical account; Surface water; anthropogenic factors; Rainfall; Anthropogenic factors; Temperature; Forests; fluid dynamics; Mountains; Grasslands; Sulfur dioxide; Tropical environments; Geophysics; North America; ISW, India; ANE, Europe; China, People's Rep.; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2580.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth and reproduction of female eastern and whitebelly spinner dolphins incidentally killed in the eastern tropical Pacific tuna purse-seine fishery
AN  - 20681302; 10081698
AB  - Life-history parameters are estimated for two forms of the spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)): the eastern subspecies (Stenella longirostris orientalis Perrin, 1990) and the whitebelly hybrid. The data analyzed (n = 3138 eastern and 3099 whitebelly spinner dolphins) were collected between 1968 and 1994 from female dolphins incidentally killed in the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)) purse-seine fishery that operates in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Eastern spinner dolphins averaged 79.7 cm at birth, 121.5 cm at 1 year, and 171.5 cm at asymptotic length, and had a mean annual pregnancy rate of 0.351 and a calving interval of 2.84 years. Whitebelly spinner dolphins averaged 80.2 cm at birth, 122.5 cm at 1 year, and 177.1 cm at asymptotic length, and had a mean annual pregnancy rate of 0.329 and calving interval of 3.04 years. The mean age at attainment of sexual maturity was estimated to be 8.7 and 8.4 years for eastern and whitebelly spinner dolphins, respectively, which are 3.2 and 1.7 years older than those previously published. This difference indicates that the mean reproductive output during a female's life is lower than previously expected and likely translates into lower population growth rates.Original Abstract: Nous estimons les parametres demographiques de deux formes du dauphin a long nez (Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)), la sous-espece orientale (Stenella longirostris orientalis Perrin, 1990) et l'hybride a ventre blanc. Les donnees analysees (n = 3138 dauphins a long nez de forme orientale et 3099 de forme a ventre blanc) ont ete recoltees de 1968 a 1994 et representent des dauphins femelles tues par accident dans la peche commerciale a la seine coulissante d'albacores a nageoires jaunes (Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)) dans l'est du Pacifique tropical. Les dauphins a long nez orientaux ont une taille moyenne de 79,7 cm a la naissance, de 121,5 cm a 1 an et de 171,5 cm a l'asymptote, un taux moyen annuel de grossesse de 0,351 et un intervalle de 2,84 annees entre les mises bas. Les dauphins a long nez a ventre blanc ont une taille moyenne de 80,2 cm a la naissance, de 122,5 cm a 1 an et de 177,1 cm a l'asymptote, un taux moyen annuel de grossesse de 0,329 et un intervalle de 3,04 annees entre les mises bas. L'age moyen de l'atteinte de la maturite sexuelle est estimee a 8,7 et 8,4 annees respectivement pour les dauphins a long nez de forme orientale et de forme a ventre blanc, ce qui est de 3,2 et 1,7 annees de plus que les estimations publiees anterieurement. Cette difference a pour consequence que le rendement reproductif au cours de la vie d'une femelle est plus bas qu'on le croyait anterieurement, ce qui resulte vraisemblablement en une reduction des taux de croissance des populations.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Zoology/Revue Canadienne de Zoologie
AU  - Larese, Jason P
AU  - Chivers, Susan J
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 537
EP  - 552
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 87
IS  - 6
SN  - 0008-4301, 0008-4301
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Long-snouted spinner dolphin
KW  - Yellowfin tuna
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Age
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Thunnus albacares
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Parturition
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Birth
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Stenella longirostris
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.atitle=Growth+and+reproduction+of+female+eastern+and+whitebelly+spinner+dolphins+incidentally+killed+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific+tuna+purse-seine+fishery&rft.au=Larese%2C+Jason+P%3BChivers%2C+Susan+J&rft.aulast=Larese&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.issn=00084301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FZ09-038
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Sexual maturity; Parturition; Reproduction; Population dynamics; Tuna fisheries; Pregnancy; Birth; Age; Data processing; Population growth; Oceans; Fisheries; Thunnus albacares; Stenella longirostris; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z09-038
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of light intensity on the availability of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) to bottom trawl and acoustic surveys
AN  - 20676315; 10081662
AB  - Quantitative assessment of semidemersal fish such as walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) is difficult because the proportion of walleye pollock available to standardized surveys varies temporally and spatially. The US National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center conducts bottom trawl (BT) surveys to estimate the demersal portion of the walleye pollock population and acoustic trawl (AT) surveys to estimate the pelagic portion. Both surveys are conducted during daylight hours to minimize variability due to diel changes in vertical distribution. To test if daytime near-bottom light intensity affects the proportion of walleye pollock available to the BT survey, we concurrently measured light and walleye pollock abundance on the Bering Sea shelf. Logistic regression models demonstrated that both light and depth affected walleye pollock abundance estimates by either BT or AT surveys, with more walleye pollock available to the BT survey under high illumination and at shallow depths and less walleye pollock available to the AT survey under these conditions. This finding suggests that daytime survey catchability for walleye pollock depends on depth and light intensity and that incorporation of light measurements could improve the precision of abundance estimates of semidemersal species such as walleye pollock.Original Abstract: L'evaluation quantitative des poissons semi-benthiques tels que les goberges de l'Alaska (Theragra chalcogramma) est difficile, car la proportion des goberges de l'Alaska accessible aux inventaires standardises varie dans le temps et l'espace. L'Alaska Fisheries Science Center du US National Marine Fisheries Service mene des inventaires au chalut de fond (BT) afin d'estimer la proportion benthique la population de goberges de l'Alaska et des releves acoustiques couples a des inventaires au chalut (AT) pour estimer la proportion pelagique. Les deux inventaires sont realises durant les heures d'eclairement pour minimiser la variabilite due aux changements de la repartition verticale au cours de la journee. Afin de verifier si l'intensite lumineuse pres du fond durant la journee affecte la proportion des goberges de l'Alaska accessible a l'inventaire BT, nous avons mesure simultanement la lumiere et l'abondance des goberges de l'Alaska sur la plate-forme de la mer de Bering. Des modeles de regression logistique demontrent que la lumiere et la profondeur affectent tous deux l'estimation de l'abondance des goberges de l'Alaska, tant dans les inventaires BT que AT: en conditions d'illumination elevee et de faible profondeur, un plus grand nombre de goberges de l'Alaska est accessible aux inventaires BT et un nombre moins eleve aux inventaires AT. Cette observation fait croire que la capturabilite de la goberge de l'Alaska au cours des inventaires de jour depend de la profondeur et le l'intensite lumineuse; une incorporation de mesures de la lumiere pourrait donc ameliorer la precision des estimations d'abondance des especes semi-benthiques, telles que la goberge de l'Alaska.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Kotwicki, Stan
AU  - Robertis, Alex De
AU  - Szalay, Paul von
AU  - Towler, Rick
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 983
EP  - 994
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 6
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Walleye pollock
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Light intensity
KW  - Theragra chalcogramma
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Catchability
KW  - Daytime
KW  - Illumination
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Bottom trawls
KW  - Echo surveys
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676315?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+light+intensity+on+the+availability+of+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+to+bottom+trawl+and+acoustic+surveys&rft.au=Kotwicki%2C+Stan%3BRobertis%2C+Alex+De%3BSzalay%2C+Paul+von%3BTowler%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Kotwicki&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-055
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fish; Diurnal variations; Catchability; Light intensity; Pelagic fisheries; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Daytime; Illumination; Acoustics; Fisheries; Abundance; Light effects; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-055
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Illumination influences the ability of migrating juvenile salmonids to pass a submerged experimental weir
AN  - 20662092; 9423764
AB  - Kemp PS, Williams JG. Illumination influences the ability of migrating juvenile salmonids to pass a submerged experimental weir.Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2009: 18: 297-304. Published 2009. This article is a US Governmentwork and is in the public domain in the USAAbstract - The downstream migration of juvenile salmonids has previously been considered predominantly passive. It has been argued that passive displacement during periods of darkness is, partially at least, a result of an inability to maintain a fixed position in the absence of visual cues. In this study, behaviour of juvenile Pacific salmonids was assessed under conditions of light and dark as they passed through an artificial channel and encountered a submerged weir. Results indicated that when light, fish formed schools and actively explored the channel. Conversely, when dark (infrared illumination only) they did not form schools, but maintained randomly distributed positions holding station against the flow. As a consequence, more fish approached and either passed, or rejected, the weir when light. The majority of fish that passed the weir did so within the first minute of each trial. Fish predominantly passed through the channel facing downstream and changed orientation prior to passing tail first over the weir crest in the presence and absence of visual cues. The orientation switch was less common when dark. This study shows, at a fine-resolution scale, that downstream movement of juvenile salmonids can be inhibited as fish exhibit alternative behaviours in the absence of visual cues. Downstream movement was not predominantly passive. Fish passage design should not be based on the assumption that downstream migration is passive.
JF  - Ecology of Freshwater Fish
AU  - Kemp, P S
AU  - Williams, J G
AD  - 1Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, USA
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 297
EP  - 304
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SN  - 0906-6691, 0906-6691
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - smolts
KW  - rheotaxis
KW  - swimming-ability
KW  - barriers
KW  - vision
KW  - nocturnal
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Fishways
KW  - Orientation
KW  - Tails
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Orientation behaviour
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Weirs
KW  - Visual stimuli
KW  - Illumination
KW  - Scales
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.atitle=Illumination+influences+the+ability+of+migrating+juvenile+salmonids+to+pass+a+submerged+experimental+weir&rft.au=Kemp%2C+P+S%3BWilliams%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.issn=09066691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0633.2008.00347.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; Weirs; Juveniles; Fishways; Anadromous species; Migrations; Orientation behaviour; Orientation; Illumination; Freshwater environments; Tails; Scales; Migration; Light effects; Salmonidae; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00347.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Domoic acid exposure in pygmy and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia spp.) from southeastern and mid-Atlantic U.S. waters
AN  - 20616209; 9334532
AB  - The neurotoxin domoic acid (DA) was detected in urine and fecal samples recovered from pygmy sperm whales (Kogia breviceps) and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia sima) stranding along the U.S. Atlantic coast from 1997 to 2008. Of the 41 animals analyzed from Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida, 24 (59%) tested positive for DA at concentrations of 0.4-1.8ng/mL in urine and 12-13,566ng/g in feces as determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Feces appeared to be the best indicator of DA exposure in Kogia spp., with 87% of all fecal samples analyzed testing positive for this toxin. Additional stranded animals (n=40) representing 11 other cetacean species were recovered from the same region between 2006 and 2008 and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, however DA was not detected in any of these individuals. DA is produced naturally by diatoms in the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Although blooms of DA-producing Pseudo-nitzschia have been associated with repeated large-scale marine mammal mortalities on the west coast of the U.S., there is no documented history of similar blooms on the southeast U.S. coast, and there were no observed Pseudo-nitzschia blooms in the region associated with any of these strandings. The feeding habits of Kogia spp. are poorly documented; thus, the vector(s) for DA exposure to these deep-diving species remains to be identified. Toxin accumulation in these pelagic whale species may be an indication of cryptic harmful algal bloom activity in offshore areas not currently being monitored. This study highlights the need for a better understanding of the role of toxigenic algae in marine mammal morbidity and mortality globally.
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Fire, SE
AU  - Wang, Z
AU  - Leighfield, T A
AU  - Morton, S L
AU  - McFee, W E
AU  - McLellan, WA
AU  - Litaker, R W
AU  - Tester, P A
AU  - Hohn, A A
AU  - Lovewell, G
AU  - Harms, C
AU  - Rotstein, D S
AU  - Barco, S G
AU  - Costidis, A
AU  - Sheppard, B
AU  - Bossart, G D
AU  - Stolen, M
AU  - Durden, W N
AU  - Van Dolah, FM
AD  - 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, spencer.fire@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 658
EP  - 664
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Pygmy sperm whale
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Bacillariophyceae
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Diatoms
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Morbidity
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - ANW, USA, Virginia
KW  - Kogia sima
KW  - Dopamine
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Feces
KW  - Algae
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Domoic acid
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Kogia breviceps
KW  - Stranding
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Urine
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Pseudo-nitzschia
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - Q4 27710:Cell Culture & Fermentation
KW  - X 24370:Natural Toxins
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Domoic+acid+exposure+in+pygmy+and+dwarf+sperm+whales+%28Kogia+spp.%29+from+southeastern+and+mid-Atlantic+U.S.+waters&rft.au=Fire%2C+SE%3BWang%2C+Z%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BMcLellan%2C+WA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BLovewell%2C+G%3BHarms%2C+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BCostidis%2C+A%3BSheppard%2C+B%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BStolen%2C+M%3BDurden%2C+W+N%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.12.002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Phytoplankton; Neurotoxins; Stranding; Mortality; Feeding; Domoic acid; Diatoms; Mass spectroscopy; Morbidity; Dopamine; Urine; Feces; Coasts; Algae; Kogia sima; Bacillariophyceae; Kogia breviceps; Pseudo-nitzschia; Cetacea; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, Virginia; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.12.002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonality of Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum lima in Black Sea phytoplankton and associated shellfish toxicity
AN  - 20612172; 9334528
AB  - Plankton surveys, between 2001 and 2005 along the Russian Caucasian Black Sea Coast, revealed Dinophysis rotundata, D. caudata and Prorocentrum lima as the most ubiquitous of the known dinoflagellates associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). Dinophysis spp. were first observed during the spring phytoplankton succession and persist throughout the late summer phytoplankton peak. The highest total concentration, 3000cells/L, of D. rotundata and D. caudata was observed in April 2001. Unlike Dinophysis, P. lima was rarely observed in plankton samples but closely followed storm events with maximum cell counts of P. lima occurred in July 2002. The presence of Dinophysis in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) hepatopancreas correlated with concentration with Dinophysis observed in the plankton samples. Conversely, P. lima could be found in most hepatopancreas samples collected during the May to October period. Therefore, planktonic concentration of P. lima does not reflect its availability for and consumption by shellfish. Samples of mussel hepatopancreas, from August 2002, with a corresponding Dinophysis concentration of 250cells/L and no observable P. lima, were found to contain 0.03ng OAE/g. This sample analyses by LC-MS/MS displayed okadaic acid (OA) and related congeners (DTX1) along with the pectinotoxins (PTX2 and PTX2sa). Highest observed levels of P. lima-induced DSP-toxicity in hepatopancreas was 0.41g OA-equivalents/g corresponded to the highest observed planktonic cell counts of P. lima, 300cell/L in August 2001. Cultures isolated from this sample were found to produce OA, DTX1 and their related diol esters. These data reveal a threat, represented by DSP-toxic species, at Black Sea coasts, and provide grounds for the introduction of phycotoxin control measures in the region.
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Morton, S L
AU  - Vershinin, A
AU  - Smith, L L
AU  - Leighfield, T A
AU  - Pankov, S
AU  - Quilliam, MA
AD  - Marine Biotoxins Program, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Steve.morton@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 629
EP  - 636
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - Succession
KW  - planktonic cells
KW  - Okadaic acid
KW  - MED, Black Sea
KW  - Caudata
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Congeners
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Algae
KW  - Seasonality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Plankton surveys
KW  - Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning
KW  - Dinophysis
KW  - Prorocentrum lima
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Dinophysis rotundata
KW  - Mytilus galloprovincialis
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Esters
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - phycotoxins
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Hepatopancreas
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates
KW  - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20612172?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+Dinophysis+spp.+and+Prorocentrum+lima+in+Black+Sea+phytoplankton+and+associated+shellfish+toxicity&rft.au=Morton%2C+S+L%3BVershinin%2C+A%3BSmith%2C+L+L%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BPankov%2C+S%3BQuilliam%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.10.011
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Algal blooms; Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning; Plankton surveys; Biological poisons; Nature conservation; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Data processing; Cell culture; Toxicity; Esters; Succession; planktonic cells; Okadaic acid; Dinoflagellates; Congeners; Seasonal variations; Hepatopancreas; Plankton; phycotoxins; Algae; Coasts; Dinophysis; Prorocentrum lima; Caudata; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Dinophysis rotundata; MED, Black Sea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.10.011
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Can circle hook use benefit billfishes?
AN  - 20594828; 9292234
AB  - AbstractWe performed a quantitative review to evaluate circle hook use in recreational and commercial hook-and-line fisheries that interact with billfishes (Family: Istiophoridae). Specifically, we scrutinized the findings of 11 recent empirical studies that reported, on a species-specific basis, side-by-side measures of circle vs. J-hook fishing performance: catch, mortality, deep-hooking and bleeding rates. Of the 30 total comparisons extracted from the literature that satisfied our inclusion criteria, 13 indicated significant differences between hook types for the specific metric compared. No study reported significant billfish catch rate differences between hook types. However, when significant differences between hook types were found, higher mortality rates and higher rates of deep-hooking and bleeding were associated with J-hooks relative to circle hooks. We conclude that empirical evidence is sufficient to promote circle hook use in almost all hook-and-line fishery sectors that typically interact with istiophorids. However, billfish conservation benefits will only be realized if fishers use unmodified circle hooks, commit to releasing live fish and take other appropriate measures which maximize post-release survival. While there may be fishing modes where circle hook effects are negative, for billfish conservation, we recommend managers grant exceptions to circle hook use only when experimental results support such a practice.
JF  - Fish and Fisheries
AU  - Serafy, Joseph E
AU  - Kerstetter, David W
AU  - Rice, Patrick H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149. USA, joe.serafy@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 132
EP  - 142
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
SN  - 1467-2960, 1467-2960
KW  - Billfishes
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - catches
KW  - Istiophoridae
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Survival
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - grants
KW  - survival
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5090:Instruments/Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20594828?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Can+circle+hook+use+benefit+billfishes%3F&rft.au=Serafy%2C+Joseph+E%3BKerstetter%2C+David+W%3BRice%2C+Patrick+H&rft.aulast=Serafy&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-2979.2008.00298.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Nature conservation; Survival; Mortality causes; Mortality; catches; Recreation areas; Reviews; Fisheries; Conservation; Fish; grants; fishing; survival; Istiophoridae; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00298.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A simple model for enamel fracture from margin cracks
AN  - 20569384; 9274686
AB  - We present results of in situ fracture tests on extracted human molar teeth showing failure by margin cracking. The teeth are mounted into an epoxy base and loaded with a rod indenter capped with a Teflon insert, as representative of food modulus. In situ observations of cracks extending longitudinally upward from the cervical margins are recorded in real time with a video camera. The cracks appear above some threshold and grow steadily within the enamel coat toward the occlusal surface in a configuration reminiscent of channel-like cracks in brittle films. Substantially higher loading is required to delaminate the enamel from the dentin, attesting to the resilience of the tooth structure. A simplistic fracture mechanics analysis is applied to determine the critical load relation for traversal of the margin crack along the full length of the side wall. The capacity of any given tooth to resist failure by margin cracking is predicted to increase with greater enamel thickness and cuspal radius. Implications in relation to dentistry and evolutionary biology are briefly considered.
JF  - Acta Biomaterialia
AU  - Chai, H
AU  - Lee, JJW
AU  - Kwon, J Y
AU  - Lucas, P W
AU  - Lawn, B R
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8520, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 1663
EP  - 1667
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
SN  - 1742-7061, 1742-7061
KW  - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Teeth
KW  - Dentin
KW  - Molars
KW  - Food
KW  - Cameras
KW  - Fractures
KW  - Dentistry
KW  - Dental enamel
KW  - Films
KW  - Models
KW  - T 2045:Teeth
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20569384?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.atitle=A+simple+model+for+enamel+fracture+from+margin+cracks&rft.au=Chai%2C+H%3BLee%2C+JJW%3BKwon%2C+J+Y%3BLucas%2C+P+W%3BLawn%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.issn=17427061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actbio.2008.11.007
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Dentin; Molars; Food; Cameras; Fractures; Dentistry; Dental enamel; Models; Films
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2008.11.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - X-ray microcomputed tomography for the measurement of cell adhesionand proliferation in polymer scaffolds
AN  - 20516648; 9207316
AB  - We have explored the use of X-ray microcomputed tomography ( mu CT) for assessing cell adhesion and proliferation in polymer scaffolds. Common methods for examining cells in scaffolds include fluorescence microscopy and soluble assays for cell components such as enzymes, protein or DNA. Fluorescence microscopy is generally qualitative and cannot visualize the scaffold interior. Soluble assays quantitatively measure cell number but do not yield information on cell spatial distribution. Herein, the ability of mu CT to detect cells in scaffolds was compared with fluorescence microscopy and a soluble DNA assay. Comparisons were performed using polymer scaffolds that were seeded with cells at different densities and cultured for different times. The results showed that fluorescence microscopy had better resolution than mu CT and that the soluble DNA assay was approximately 5x more sensitive than mu CT under the conditions tested. However, mu CT was able to image through opaque scaffolds to yield quantitative 3D imaging and analysis via a single, non-invasive modality. Quantitative mu CT analysis of cell penetration into scaffolds was demonstrated. Further, quantitative mu CT volume analysis required that the cell density in the scaffolds be greater than 1 million cells per mL indicating that mu CT is best suited for quantifying cells at relatively high density during culture in scaffolds. In sum, the results demonstrate the benefits and limitations of using mu CT for 3D imaging and analysis of cell adhesion and proliferation in polymer scaffolds.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Dorsey, S M
AU  - Lin-Gibson, S
AU  - Simon, C G
AD  - National Institute of Standards & Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jun 2009
SP  - 2967
EP  - 2974
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 30
IS  - 16
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Cell number
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Cell density
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - spatial discrimination
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - imaging
KW  - scaffolds
KW  - Cell adhesion
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Computed tomography
KW  - DNA
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516648?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=X-ray+microcomputed+tomography+for+the+measurement+of+cell+adhesionand+proliferation+in+polymer+scaffolds&rft.au=Dorsey%2C+S+M%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S%3BSimon%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=2967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.02.032
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial distribution; Cell number; Ionizing radiation; Cell density; Computed tomography; DNA; Enzymes; Cell culture; spatial discrimination; imaging; scaffolds; Cell adhesion
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.02.032
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial variability of sulfur dioxide and sulfate over complex terrain in East Tennessee, USA
AN  - 1777135587; 9264622
AB  - In 2004 and 2005, the East Tennessee Ozone Study (ETOS) enhanced its regional measurement program with annular denuder systems to quantify sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) and PM sub(2) sub(.) sub(5) sulfate (SO sub(4) super(2) super(-)) at five sampling sites that were representative of the complex terrain and physiographic features of East Tennessee. Intersite spatial variability was more defined for SO sub(2) than for SO sub(4) super(2) super(-), which showed a fairly uniform structure in both daytime and nighttime measurements. Pollution roses indicated that two sites may have been influenced by the proximity of SO sub(2) emission sources. The data suggest that SO sub(2) is affected by nearby sources in the study area while the sources of SO sub(4) super(2) super(-) are regionally distributed.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Myles, L
AU  - Dobosy, R J
AU  - Meyers, T P
AU  - Pendergrass, W R
AD  - Oak Ridge, TN, USA latoya.myles@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 3024
EP  - 3028
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 43
IS  - 18
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH)
KW  - Sulfates
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Daytime
KW  - Pollution abatement
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Emission
KW  - Annular
KW  - Terrain
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777135587?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Spatial+variability+of+sulfur+dioxide+and+sulfate+over+complex+terrain+in+East+Tennessee%2C+USA&rft.au=Myles%2C+L%3BDobosy%2C+R+J%3BMeyers%2C+T+P%3BPendergrass%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3024&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.03.007
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-08-08
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrologic modeling of the Heihe watershed by DLBRM in northwest China
AN  - 1438970408; 2013-074235
AB  - Water shortages are a chronic problem in arid northwest China. The increasing population growth and expanding urbanization as well as potential climate change impacts are likely to worsen the situation, threatening domestic, irrigation, and industrial supplies and even the survival of the ecosystems in Northwest China. This paper describes the preliminary work of adapting the Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model (DLBRM) to the Heihe watershed (the second largest inland river in arid northwestern China, with a drainage area of 128,000 km (super 2) ) to understand the distribution of glacial/snow melt, groundwater, surface runoff, and evapotranspiration, and to assess the hydrological impacts of climate change and glacial recession on water supply in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Preliminary simulation results show that Qilian Mountain in the upper reaches produces most of the runoff in the Heihe watershed. The simulated daily river flows of 1990-2000 indicate that the Heihe River discharges about 1 billion m (super 3) of water from the middle reaches (at Zhengyixia station) to the lower reaches, with surface runoff and interflow contributing 51 and 49 percent, respectively. The sandy lower soil zone in the middle reaches has the highest evapotranspiration rate and also contributes nearly half of the river flow. Work underway focuses on improvements to the DLBRM model and incorporation of climate change and management scenarios to hydrological simulation of the watershed.
JF  - Bingchuan Dongtu = Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology
AU  - He, Chansheng
AU  - DeMarchi, Carlo
AU  - Croley, Thomas E, II
AU  - Feng, Qi
AU  - Hunter, Tim
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 410
EP  - 420
PB  - Science Press, Beijing
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 1000-0240, 1000-0240
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Heihe River basin
KW  - Far East
KW  - numerical models
KW  - rainfall
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - watersheds
KW  - glaciers
KW  - simulation
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - Qilian Mountains
KW  - snow
KW  - runoff
KW  - Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model
KW  - Asia
KW  - water resources
KW  - China
KW  - meltwater
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Wafer-Plane+Dosimeter+for+EUV+Lithography&rft.au=Grantham%2C+S%3BTarrio%2C+C&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 40
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2013-10-03
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model; evapotranspiration; Far East; glaciers; Heihe River basin; hydrology; meltwater; numerical models; Qilian Mountains; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; simulation; snow; water resources; watersheds
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of volcanic eruptions on the vertical temperature profile in radiosonde data and climate models
AN  - 1371763565; 2013-050738
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Free, Melissa
AU  - Lanzante, John
Y1  - 2009/06//
PY  - 2009
DA  - June 2009
SP  - 2925
EP  - 2939
PB  - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
VL  - 22
IS  - 11
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - optical properties
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - transport
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - air
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - Asia
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371763565?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Effect+of+volcanic+eruptions+on+the+vertical+temperature+profile+in+radiosonde+data+and+climate+models&rft.au=Free%2C+Melissa%3BLanzante%2C+John&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2562.1
L2  - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 36
N1  - PubXState - MA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2013-06-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Asia; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; climate change; eruptions; Far East; igneous rocks; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; optical properties; Philippine Islands; pyroclastics; solar radiation; stratosphere; temperature; transport; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2562.1
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using banked seabird eggs for long-term monitoring of contaminants in the Alaska marine ecosystem
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the UK branch of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2009)
AN  - 42108922; 5140500
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the UK branch of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2009)
AU  - Becker, P
AU  - Pol, S S
AU  - Day, R
AU  - Moors, A
AU  - Pugh, R
AU  - Point, D
AU  - Roseneau, D
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Marine birds
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108922?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Designing+an+X-Ray+Reflectometry+Standard+Reference+Material%3A+an+Inverse+Problem+for+an+Inverse+Problem&rft.au=Gil%2C+D%3BWindover%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://goteborg.setac.eu/embed/downloads/AM09_Scientific_Programme.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Absolute quantification of amino acids in plasma using stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS - application to a reference material for metabolomics
T2  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AN  - 40377659; 5282140
JF  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AU  - Lowenthal, Mark
AU  - Eppe, Gauthier
AU  - McGaw, Elizabeth
AU  - Dodder, Nathan
AU  - Phinney, Karen
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
KW  - Isotope dilution
KW  - Amino acids
KW  - Metabolomics
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40377659?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Absolute+quantification+of+amino+acids+in+plasma+using+stable+isotope+dilution+LC-MS%2FMS+-+application+to+a+reference+material+for+metabolomics&rft.au=Lowenthal%2C+Mark%3BEppe%2C+Gauthier%3BMcGaw%2C+Elizabeth%3BDodder%2C+Nathan%3BPhinney%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Lowenthal&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Unique para-Effect in Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of Di(perfluoroacyl) Derivatives of Bifunctional Aminobenzenes
T2  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AN  - 40357160; 5281419
JF  - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry
AU  - Tretyakov, Kirill
AU  - Borisov, Roman
AU  - Todua, Nino
AU  - Stein, Stephen
AU  - Zaikin, Vladimir
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
KW  - Ionization
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40357160?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Unique+para-Effect+in+Electron+Ionization+Mass+Spectra+of+Di%28perfluoroacyl%29+Derivatives+of+Bifunctional+Aminobenzenes&rft.au=Tretyakov%2C+Kirill%3BBorisov%2C+Roman%3BTodua%2C+Nino%3BStein%2C+Stephen%3BZaikin%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Tretyakov&rft.aufirst=Kirill&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chaetognaths of the United States South Atlantic Bight: Distribution, abundance and potential interactions with newly spawned larval fish
AN  - 20581541; 9275710
AB  - Chaetognaths are one of the most numerous organisms in the zooplankton community off the coast of North Carolina. During two years of offshore sampling in the late winter to early spring, sixteen chaetognath species were identified, four of which had not previously been reported in the waters of the United States South Atlantic Bight. Offshore samples were dominated by Sagitta enflata Grassi, 1881, one of the larger species, which contributed >61% of total chaetognath abundance while dominant coastal species were S. tenuis Conant, 1896 and S. hispida Conant, 1895. Abundances, body sizes and spatial distributions were determined for the most abundant chaetognath species along with the overall abundance of three common co-occurring larval fish species (spot, Atlantic croaker and Atlantic menhaden). In addition, laboratory feeding experiments were conducted using S. tenuis and S. hispida to estimate the potential impact of chaetognath predation on representative North Carolina larval fish which spawn offshore and subsequently migrate into local estuaries. Feeding rates (no. prey items day super(-) super(1)) varied with prey type and the condition (starved /fed) of the chaetognath. Weight specific daily rations (SDR) were found to vary inversely with chaetognath size, decreasing exponentially with an increase in chaetognath length. The observed abundance and distribution data indicate that wintertime chaetognath populations in offshore waters of Onslow Bay, North Carolina have the potential to interact with recently spawned larval fish and may simultaneously act as competitors, predators, or prey. Furthermore, calculations using published values of chaetognath abundance, zooplankton standing crops, and our SDR estimates indicate that chaetognaths in a representative North Carolina estuary would require a minimum of 5.96 cal m super(-) super(3) day super(-) super(1) to sustain their biomass. Allowing for the reported spatial and temporal variability in zooplankton abundance in these systems, chaetognaths should consume 4.4%-20.9% of the estimated total zooplankton production day super(-) super(1). This further emphasizes the role of chaetognaths not only as predators, but also as competitors with larval fish for zooplankton food stocks in southeastern United Sates estuaries.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Coston-Clements, L
AU  - Waggett, R J
AU  - Tester, P A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-9722, USA, Pat.Tester@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 31
SP  - 111
EP  - 123
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 373
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Competitors
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predators
KW  - Micropogonias undulatus
KW  - Migration
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Body size
KW  - Prey
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Plankton surveys
KW  - Quantitative distribution
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Dominant species
KW  - Sagitta enflata
KW  - Secondary production
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20581541?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Chaetognaths+of+the+United+States+South+Atlantic+Bight%3A+Distribution%2C+abundance+and+potential+interactions+with+newly+spawned+larval+fish&rft.au=Coston-Clements%2C+L%3BWaggett%2C+R+J%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Coston-Clements&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=373&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.03.008
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Competitors; Dominant species; Food organisms; Plankton surveys; Quantitative distribution; Body size; Secondary production; Population number; Feeding; Estuaries; Zooplankton; Abundance; Predators; Migration; Prey; Coasts; Sagitta enflata; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.03.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A simple model for wind effects of burning structures and topography on wildland-urban interface surface-fire propagation
AN  - 815535530; 13812255
AB  - The present paper presents a simple model to demonstrate the effect on grass-fire propagation of the winds induced by structural fires in a wildland-urban interface setting. The model combines an empirical formula for wind-driven grass-fire spread and a physics-based analytical solution to the Euler equations to determine the ground-level wind produced by the burning structure. The scaling of the wind is based on the heat release rate of the structural fire as well as other parameters. Also considered are an ambient wind and a topographical wind, assumed to be proportional to the ground slope. Data on grass and structure fires required by the model are discussed. Fire front propagation predicted by this model is illustrated by three examples: a front passing a single burning structure on flat terrain, a front passing a burning structure on a hill, and a front passing several burning structures. The model predicts that a fire front will be accelerated toward the burning structure upon approach and decelerated after passing the structure. Several burning structures multiply the effects of an individual burning structure.
JF  - International Journal of Wildland Fire
AU  - Rehm, Ronald G
AU  - Mell, William (Ruddy)
AD  - RGR Consulting, Limited Liability Corporation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 224, Room B260, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, ronald.rehm@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/28/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 28
SP  - 290
EP  - 301
PB  - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
SN  - 1049-8001, 1049-8001
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - hills
KW  - Fires
KW  - Grasses
KW  - burning
KW  - scaling
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - wildland fire
KW  - Fronts
KW  - Wind effects
KW  - Topography
KW  - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 08:International
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815535530?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=A+simple+model+for+wind+effects+of+burning+structures+and+topography+on+wildland-urban+interface+surface-fire+propagation&rft.au=Rehm%2C+Ronald+G%3BMell%2C+William+%28Ruddy%29&rft.aulast=Rehm&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08087
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Wind effects; Fronts; Topography; hills; wildland fire; Grasses; burning; Heat transfer; scaling
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF08087
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Microfluidics as a tool to enable research and discovery in the life sciences
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142911; 5158848
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Locascio, Laurie
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Microfluidics
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142911?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Microfluidics+as+a+tool+to+enable+research+and+discovery+in+the+life+sciences&rft.au=Locascio%2C+Laurie&rft.aulast=Locascio&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Graphene Landau Quantization in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142345; 5158627
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Rutter, Gregory
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142345?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Graphene+Landau+Quantization+in+Multilayer+Epitaxial+Graphene&rft.au=Rutter%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Rutter&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Generating and Using Data of Higher Dimension for Gas-Phase Chemical Sensing
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142325; 5158873
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Raman, B
AU  - Hertz, J
AU  - Benkstein, K
AU  - Meier, D
AU  - Mungle, C
AU  - Semancik, S
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Chemoreception
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Chemical perception
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142325?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Generating+and+Using+Data+of+Higher+Dimension+for+Gas-Phase+Chemical+Sensing&rft.au=Raman%2C+B%3BHertz%2C+J%3BBenkstein%2C+K%3BMeier%2C+D%3BMungle%2C+C%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Carbon Nanomaterials Standards Efforts at NIST
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42142275; 5158635
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Fagan, Jeffrey
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - Carbon
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142275?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Carbon+Nanomaterials+Standards+Efforts+at+NIST&rft.au=Fagan%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Emerging spintronic devices based on spin-transfer torque
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42141097; 5158647
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Heindl, Ranko
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Torque
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42141097?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Emerging+spintronic+devices+based+on+spin-transfer+torque&rft.au=Heindl%2C+Ranko&rft.aulast=Heindl&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Optical and conductivity properties of graphene from liquid-phase exfoliation of natural graphite
T2  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AN  - 42139400; 5158621
JF  - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
AU  - Obrzut, Jan
Y1  - 2009/05/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 24
KW  - Exfoliation
KW  - Graphite
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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L2  - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 873131399; 14495-1_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft programmatic EIS. Species-specific NRDA restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical kinds of restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090171, 118 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Commercial Zones
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Health Hazards
KW  - Industrial Districts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sewers
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Lower Duwamish River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance
KW  - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 816527083; 14496-090172_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 816526991; 14496-090172_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 816526984; 14496-090172_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 754909722; 14495
AB  - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft programmatic EIS. Species-specific NRDA restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical kinds of restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090171, 118 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Chemicals
KW  - Commercial Zones
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Health Hazards
KW  - Industrial Districts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sewers
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Lower Duwamish River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance
KW  - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 754907168; 14496
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area.
JF  - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Urban and Social Programs
KW  - Air Quality Assessments
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Demolition
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Parking
KW  - Research Facilities
KW  - Safety
KW  - Traffic Analyses
KW  - Universities
KW  - California
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 756827263; 14510-090164_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 756827256; 14512-090167_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 756827251; 14512-090167_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 756827239; 14512-090167_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 756827061; 14510-090164_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827061?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 756827054; 14510-090164_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE.
AN  - 754908236; 14510
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Ships
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Maine
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA.
AN  - 754907403; 14512
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Air Transportation
KW  - Airports
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Hydraulic Assessments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Baranof Island
KW  - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2010-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Comparison of Traditional and Molecular Analysis of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Environmental Parameters during an Epidemiological Study at a Non-Point-Source Sub/Tropical Marine Beach
T2  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AN  - 42145179; 5150925
JF  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AU  - Shibata, T
AU  - Wanless, D
AU  - Bartkowiak, J
AU  - Gidley, M
AU  - Sinigalliano, C
AU  - Withum, K
AU  - Wright, M
AU  - Solo-Gabriele, H
AU  - Fleming, L
AU  - Fleisher, J
Y1  - 2009/05/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 17
KW  - Fecal coliforms
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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L2  - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analysis of Environmental Sample DNA Extraction Efficiency for Quantitative Real-Time PCR of Fecal Indicator Bacteria Using a Commercial DNA Binding Matrix Purification Procedure
T2  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AN  - 42143145; 5150927
JF  - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
AU  - Bartkowiak, J
AU  - Wanless, D
AU  - Sinigalliano, C
AU  - Goodwin, K
Y1  - 2009/05/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 17
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Fecal coliforms
KW  - Purification
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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L2  - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The Process of Human Behavior in Fires
AN  - 746084593; 13019476
AB  - Evacuation models, including engineering hand calculations and computational tools, are used to evaluate the level of safety provided by buildings during evacuation. However, there is a lack of available data and theory on occupant behavior for use by evacuation models when producing evacuation time results. In lieu of data and theory, evacuation models (and users) make assumptions and simplifications about occupant behavior (i.e., what people do during evacuations) that are unrealistic and can produce inaccurate results. Therefore, evacuation models are incomplete and oversimplified? they do not account for actual occupant behavior during buildings fires. The solution to this problem is to generate theory on human behavior during evacuation from building fires. Therefore, this paper briefly describes the process in which occupants engage before any evacuation action is performed and then discusses in more detail the cue- and occupant-related factors that influence phases of the process. An understanding of this process and its factors enables the development of theory on human behavior during evacuations from building fires that can be used to improve current evacuation models and their accuracy in simulating fire events, and allow for the development of predictive models in the future.
JF  - The Process of Human Behavior in Fires. [np]. 15 May 2009.
AU  - Kuligowski, ED
Y1  - 2009/05/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 15
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative evaluation of airborne LiDAR and ship-based multibeam SoNAR bathymetry and intensity for mapping coral reef ecosystems
AN  - 20517387; 9207080
AB  - Large areas of the world's coastal marine environments remain poorly characterized because they have not been mapped with sufficient accuracy and at spatial resolutions high enough to support a wide range of societal needs. Expediting the rate of seafloor mapping requires the collection of multi-use datasets that concurrently address hydrographic charting needs and support decision-making in ecosystem-based management. While active optical and acoustic sensors have previously been compared for the purpose of hydrographic charting, few studies have evaluated the performance and cost effectiveness of these systems for providing benthic habitat maps. Bathymetric and intensity data were collected in shallow water (0.9), although LiDAR depths were found to be consistently shallower than MBES depths. The intensity datasets were not significantly correlated at a broad 4x5 km spatial scale (r=-0.11), but were moderately correlated in flat areas at a fine 4x500 m spatial scale (r=0.51), indicating that the LiDAR intensity algorithm needs to be improved before LiDAR intensity surfaces can be used for habitat mapping. LiDAR cost 6.6% less than MBES and required 40 fewer hours to map the same study area. MBES provided more detail about the seafloor by fully ensonifying high-relief features, by differentiating between fine and coarse sediments and by collecting data with higher spatial resolutions. Surface fractal dimensions and fast Fourier transformations emerged as useful methods for detecting artifacts in the datasets. Overall, LiDAR provided a more cost effective alternative to MBES for mapping and monitoring shallow water coral reef ecosystems (<50 m depth), although the unique advantages of MBES may make it a more appropriate choice for answering certain ecological or geological questions requiring very high resolution data.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Costa, B M
AU  - Battista, T A
AU  - Pittman, S J
AD  - 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, United States, bryan.costa@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 15
SP  - 1082
EP  - 1100
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 5
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Transformation
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Lidar
KW  - spatial discrimination
KW  - artifacts
KW  - shallow water
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Sound
KW  - Geology
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Ocean floor
KW  - Topography
KW  - Marine
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Navigation
KW  - Sediments
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Light effects
KW  - sonar
KW  - Fractals
KW  - Decision making
KW  - navigation
KW  - Shallow water
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - Technology
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - Q2 09201:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - O 1090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - Q4 27720:Technology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; Airborne sensing; Shallow water; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Remote sensing; Lidar; Navigation; Ocean floor; Transformation; Data processing; Acoustics; Algorithms; spatial discrimination; Habitat; Sediments; Light effects; Decision making; Fractals; Marine environment; Sound; Mapping; Topography; Sensors; Ecosystems; artifacts; coral reefs; shallow water; sonar; spatial distribution; navigation; Geology; bathymetry; Technology; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.015
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Stepping Stones in the Pacific: The Wreck of the USS SAGINAW
T2  - 28th Annual Conference of the North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH)
AN  - 41786049; 5046274
JF  - 28th Annual Conference of the North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH)
AU  - Van Tilburg, Hans
Y1  - 2009/05/14/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 14
KW  - Pacific
KW  - Wrecks
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41786049?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.nasoh.org/2009-Program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Oligo(ethylene oxide) Self-Assembled Monolayers with Self-Limiting Packing Densities for the Inhibition of Nonspecific Protein Adsorption
T2  - 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society
AN  - 42149493; 5151976
JF  - 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society
AU  - Vanderah, David
AU  - Vierling, Ryan
AU  - Walker, Marlon
Y1  - 2009/05/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 13
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Packing
KW  - Oxides
KW  - Monomolecular films
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42149493?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.glrm2009.org/program_book.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-28
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radicals in the marine boundary layer during NEAQS 2004: a model study of day-time and night-time sources and sinks
AN  - 20175600; 10077241
AB  - This paper describes a modelling study of several HO sub(x) and NO sub(x) species (OH, HO sub(2), organic peroxy radicals, NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5)) in the marine boundary layer. A model based upon the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) was constrained to observations of chemical and physical parameters made onboard the NOAA ship R/V Brown as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) in the summer of 2004. The model was used to calculate [OH] and to determine the composition of the peroxy radical pool. Modelled [NO sub(3)] and [N sub(2)O sub(5)] were compared to in-situ measurements by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy. The comparison showed that the model generally overestimated the measurements by 30-50%, on average. The model results were analyzed with respect to several chemical and physical parameters, including uptake of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) on fog droplets and on aerosol, dry deposition of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5), gas-phase hydrolysis of N sub(2)O sub(5) and reactions of NO sub(3) with NMHCs and peroxy radicals. The results suggest that fog, when present, is an important sink for N sub(2)O sub(5) via rapid heterogeneous uptake. The comparison between the model and the measurements were consistent with values of the heterogeneous uptake coefficient of N sub(2)O sub(5) (gN sub(2)O sub(5) aerosol composition in this marine environment. The analysis of the different loss processes of the nitrate radical showed the important role of the organic peroxy radicals, which accounted for a significant fraction (median: 15%) of NO sub(3) gas-phase removal, particularly in the presence of high concentrations of dimethyl sulphide (DMS).
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Sommariva, R
AU  - Osthoff, H D
AU  - Brown, S S
AU  - Bates, T S
AU  - Baynard, T
AU  - Coffman, D
AU  - de Gouw, JA
AU  - Goldan, P D
AU  - Kuster, W C
AU  - Lerner, B M
AU  - Stark, H
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Williams, E J
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AU  - Trainer, M
AD  - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Y1  - 2009/05/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 13
SP  - 3075
EP  - 3093
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 9
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Ships
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Sulphides
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Chemical composition
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Hydrolysis
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Pollutant deposition
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Uptake
KW  - Dry deposition
KW  - Fog droplets
KW  - Oxides
KW  - Aerosol composition
KW  - Boundary Layers
KW  - Sinks
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - USA, New England
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Sulfides
KW  - Fog
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Deposition
KW  - summer
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - AQ 00006:Sewage
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Radicals+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+during+NEAQS+2004%3A+a+model+study+of+day-time+and+night-time+sources+and+sinks&rft.au=Sommariva%2C+R%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BCoffman%2C+D%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BStark%2C+H%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sommariva&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3075&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulphides; Aerosols; Boundary layers; Atmospheric chemistry; Uptake; Nitrogen compounds; Hydrolysis; Oxides; Modelling; Aerosol composition; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Atmospheric chemistry models; Air quality; Fog droplets; Dry deposition; Spectroscopy; Air quality models; Ships; Chemical composition; Nitrates; Fog; Pollutant deposition; Marine environment; summer; Sulfides; Boundary Layers; Absorption; Deposition; Sinks; Model Studies; USA, New England
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Re-Calibration of the SRM 2059 Master Standard Using Traceable Atomic Force Microscope Dimensional Metrology
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41710461; 4998032
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Dixson, R
AU  - Potzick, J
AU  - Orji, N
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Atomic force microscopy
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopies of Graphene
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41707150; 4998040
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Rutter, G
AU  - Miller, D
AU  - Kubista, K
AU  - Ruan, M
AU  - de Heer, W
AU  - First, P
AU  - Stroscio, J
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - Scanning
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707150?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - EBSD Analysis of Narrow Damascene Copper Lines
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41706761; 4997956
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Geiss, R
AU  - Read, D
AU  - Alers, G
AU  - Graham, R
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Copper
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706761?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=EBSD+Analysis+of+Narrow+Damascene+Copper+Lines&rft.au=Geiss%2C+R%3BRead%2C+D%3BAlers%2C+G%3BGraham%2C+R&rft.aulast=Geiss&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - TEM Spectral Imaging and Tomography for Chemical Imaging of Three-Dimensional Nanoelectronic Devices
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41699514; 4998042
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Anderson, I
AU  - Herzing, A
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - Tomography
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699514?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=TEM+Spectral+Imaging+and+Tomography+for+Chemical+Imaging+of+Three-Dimensional+Nanoelectronic+Devices&rft.au=Anderson%2C+I%3BHerzing%2C+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measurements of Sub-30 nm Structures Over Large Areas Using Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41697593; 4998033
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Jones, R
AU  - Yager, K
AU  - Wang, C
AU  - Choi, K.-W.
AU  - Lin, E
AU  - Wu, W.-l.
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Grazing
KW  - X-ray scattering
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697593?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+Sub-30+nm+Structures+Over+Large+Areas+Using+Grazing+Incidence+Small+Angle+X-Ray+Scattering&rft.au=Jones%2C+R%3BYager%2C+K%3BWang%2C+C%3BChoi%2C+K.-W.%3BLin%2C+E%3BWu%2C+W.-l.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - In Situ Real Time Gas Phase Absorption Measurements During Atomic Layer Deposition
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41697456; 4997997
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Maslar, J
AU  - Kimes, W
AU  - Hodges, J
AU  - Sperling, B
AU  - Burgess, D
AU  - Moore, E
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Absorption
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697456?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Real+Time+Gas+Phase+Absorption+Measurements+During+Atomic+Layer+Deposition&rft.au=Maslar%2C+J%3BKimes%2C+W%3BHodges%2C+J%3BSperling%2C+B%3BBurgess%2C+D%3BMoore%2C+E&rft.aulast=Maslar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Enhanced Spatial Resolution Scanning Kelvin Force Microscopy Using Conductive Carbon Nanotube Tips
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41696628; 4997945
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Kopanski, J
AU  - McClure, P
AU  - Mancerski, Vladimir
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Scanning
KW  - Spatial discrimination
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41696628?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Built-In Self Test Capability for MEMS Microhotplate Temperature Sensors
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41691092; 4997944
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Afridi, M
AU  - Montgomery, C
AU  - Copper-Balis, E
AU  - Semancik, S
AU  - Kreider, K
AU  - Geist, J
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Microelectromechanical systems
KW  - Self
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Fundamental SIMS Metrology Development and Considerations for Molecular Depth Profiling of Photoresist Materials on Silicon
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41691043; 4997943
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Szakal, C
AU  - Hues, S
AU  - Bennett, J
AU  - Gillen, G
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Profiling
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Hysteresis Correction of SPM Image by Moving Window Correlation Method
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41689954; 4998043
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Fu, J.
AU  - Chu, W
AU  - Dixson, R
AU  - Orji, G
AU  - Vorburger, T
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Hysteresis
KW  - Suspended particulate matter
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Controlled Oxidation of Silicon Nanowires
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41689299; 4997963
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Krylyuk, S
AU  - Davydov, A
AU  - Levin, I
AU  - Motayed, A
AU  - Vaudin, M
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Silicon
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Nanocalorimetry of Thin Film Solidification and Nickel Silicide Formation
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41687788; 4998006
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - LaVan, D
AU  - Yi, F.
AU  - Kummamuru, R
AU  - Hu, L.
AU  - Vaudin, M
AU  - Allen, L
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Nickel
KW  - Solidification
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Cross Sectional Characterization of Sub-50 nm Structures Using CD-SAXS
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673990; 4998035
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Wang, C
AU  - Jones, R
AU  - Choi, K.-W.
AU  - Ho, D.
AU  - Lin, E
AU  - Wu, W.-l.
AU  - Clarke, J
AU  - Villarrubia, J
AU  - Bunday, B
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NIST High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Standard Reference Material: SRM 2000
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673810; 4997992
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Windover, D
AU  - Gil, D
AU  - Henins, A
AU  - Cline, J
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - Diffraction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Density Functional Theory Studies of Defects in Graphene
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673756; 4998052
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Cockayne, E
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Defects
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673756?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advanced Capacitance Metrology for Nanoelectronic Device Characterization
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673716; 4997950
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Richter, C
AU  - Kopanski, J
AU  - Jiang, C
AU  - Wang, Y
AU  - Afridi, M
AU  - Zhu, X
AU  - Ioannou, D
AU  - Li, Q.
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Capacitance
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Designing an X-Ray Reflectometry Standard Reference Material: an Inverse Problem for an Inverse Problem
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41673617; 4997990
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Gil, D
AU  - Windover, D
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Novel Wafer-Plane Dosimeter for EUV Lithography
T2  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AN  - 41665475; 4998034
JF  - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009)
AU  - Grantham, S
AU  - Tarrio, C
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nocturnal isoprene oxidation over the Northeast United States in summer and its impact on reactive nitrogen partitioning and secondary organic aerosol
AN  - 20214008; 10077237
AB  - Isoprene is the largest single VOC emission to the atmosphere. Although it is primarily oxidized photochemically during daylight hours, late-day emissions that remain in the atmosphere at sunset undergo oxidation by NO sub(3) in regionally polluted areas with large NO sub(x) levels. A recent aircraft study examined isoprene and its nocturnal oxidants in a series of night flights across the Northeast US, a region with large emissions of both isoprene and NO sub(x). Substantial amounts of isoprene that were observed after dark were strongly anticorrelated with measured NO sub(3) and were the most important factor determining the lifetime of this radical. The products of photochemical oxidation of isoprene, methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein, were more uniformly distributed, and served as tracers for the presence of isoprene at sunset, prior to its oxidation by NO sub(3). A determination of the mass of isoprene oxidized in darkness showed it to be a large fraction (>20%) of emitted isoprene. Organic nitrates produced from the NO sub(3)+isoprene reaction, though not directly measured, were estimated to account for 2-9% of total reactive nitrogen. The mass of isoprene oxidized by NO sub(3) was comparable to and correlated with the organic aerosol loading for flights with relatively low organic aerosol background. The contribution of nocturnal isoprene oxidation to secondary organic aerosol was determined in the range 1-17%, and isoprene SOA mass derived from NO sub(3) was calculated to exceed that due to OH by approximately 50%.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Brown, S S
AU  - deGouw, JA
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Dube, W P
AU  - Atlas, E
AU  - Weber, R J
AU  - Peltier, R E
AU  - Neuman, JA
AU  - Roberts, J M
AU  - Swanson, A
AU  - Flocke, F
AU  - McKeen, SA
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Sommariva, R
AU  - Trainer, M
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AD  - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Y1  - 2009/05/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 11
SP  - 3027
EP  - 3042
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 9
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Photochemistry
KW  - Organic Loading
KW  - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Sunsets
KW  - Aircraft engine exhaust emission
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Organic aerosols in atmosphere
KW  - Ketones
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Oxides
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Oxidation of isoprene
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Atmospheric Chemistry
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - USA
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - summer
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Oxidants
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - AQ 00006:Sewage
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Nocturnal+isoprene+oxidation+over+the+Northeast+United+States+in+summer+and+its+impact+on+reactive+nitrogen+partitioning+and+secondary+organic+aerosol&rft.au=Brown%2C+S+S%3BdeGouw%2C+JA%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BDube%2C+W+P%3BAtlas%2C+E%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BPeltier%2C+R+E%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BSwanson%2C+A%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Aerosols; Ketones; Oxidation; Atmospheric chemistry; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Nitrogen; Oxidation of isoprene; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Sunsets; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; Nitrates; Atmosphere; Tracers; Photochemicals; Aircraft; Emissions; summer; Oxidants; Volatile organic compounds; Atmospheric Chemistry; Organic Loading; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Technical Note: Ensuring consistent, global measurements of short-lived halocarbon gases in the ocean and atmosphere
AN  - 21254331; 11813069
AB  - Short-lived halocarbons are significant sources of reactive halogen in the troposphere and likely the lower stratosphere. Quantifying ambient concentrations in the surface ocean and atmosphere is essential for understanding the impact of fluxes of these gases on marine boundary layer oxidation and lower stratospheric ozone-depletion processes. Despite the body of literature increasing substantially over recent years, calibration issues complicate comparison of results and limit the utility of building larger-scale databases that would enable further development of the science (e.g. sea-air flux quantification, model validation, etc.). With this in mind, thirty-two scientists representing eight nations and from both atmospheric and oceanic halocarbon communities gathered in London in February 2008 to discuss the scientific issues and plan an international effort toward a common calibration scale. Here, we discuss the outputs from this meeting, suggest the compounds that should be targeted initially, identify opportunities for beginning calibration and comparison efforts, and make recommendations for ways to improve the comparability of previous and future measurements.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
AU  - Butler, J H
AU  - Bell, T G
AU  - Hall, B D
AU  - Quack, B
AU  - Carpenter, L J
AU  - Williams, J
AD  - Global Monitoring Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/05/05/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 05
SP  - 11287
EP  - 11297
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 1680-7367, 1680-7367
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - British Isles, England, Greater London, London
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Ozonation
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Gases
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.510.53:Stratosphere (551.510.53)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21254331?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Technical+Note%3A+Ensuring+consistent%2C+global+measurements+of+short-lived+halocarbon+gases+in+the+ocean+and+atmosphere&rft.au=Butler%2C+J+H%3BBell%2C+T+G%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BQuack%2C+B%3BCarpenter%2C+L+J%3BWilliams%2C+J&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=11287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Isles, England, Greater London, London; Oceans; Gases; Stratosphere; Atmosphere; Troposphere; Atmospheric chemistry; Ozonation; Boundary layers; Oxidation; Marine atmospheric boundary layer
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States
AN  - 20243773; 10319863
AB  - Changes in climate during the 20th century differ from region to region across the United States. We provide strong evidence that spatial variations in US temperature trends are linked to the hydrologic cycle, and we also present unique information on the seasonal and latitudinal structure of the linkage. We show that there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between trends in daily temperature and average daily precipitation across regions. This linkage is most pronounced in the southern United States (30-40A degree N) during the May-June time period and, to a lesser extent, in the northern United States (40-50A degree N) during the July-August time period. It is strongest in trends in maximum temperatures (T sub(max)) and 90th percentile exceedance trends (90PET), and less pronounced in the T sub(max) 10PET and the corresponding T sub(min) statistics, and it is robust to changes in analysis period. Although previous studies suggest that areas of increased precipitation may have reduced trends in temperature compared with drier regions, a change in sign from positive to negative trends suggests some additional cause. We show that trends in precipitation may account for some, but not likely all, of the cause point to evidence that shows that dynamical patterns (El Nino/Southern Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, etc.) cannot account for the observed effects during May-June. We speculate that changing aerosols, perhaps related to vegetation changes, and increased strength of the aerosol direct and indirect effect may play a role in the observed linkages between these indices of temperature change and the hydrologic cycle.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
AU  - Portmann, Robert W
AU  - Solomon, Susan
AU  - Hegerl, Gabriele C
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO 80305, robert.w.portmann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05/05/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 05
SP  - 7324
EP  - 7329
PB  - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA
VL  - 106
IS  - 18
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - trends
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Temperature
KW  - vegetation changes
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - USA
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - El Nino
KW  - southern oscillation
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243773?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+seasonal+patterns+in+climate+change%2C+temperatures%2C+and+precipitation+across+the+United+States&rft.au=Portmann%2C+Robert+W%3BSolomon%2C+Susan%3BHegerl%2C+Gabriele+C&rft.aulast=Portmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=7324&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0808533106
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial distribution; hydrologic cycle; Aerosols; Sulfur dioxide; El Nino; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Temperature; southern oscillation; Seasonal variations; vegetation changes; USA; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808533106
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Geospatial Mapping and Analysis of Water Availability-Demand-Use Within the Mara River Basin
T2  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AN  - 41792392; 5045224
JF  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AU  - Hoffman, Christina
AU  - Melesse, Assefa
AU  - McClain, Michael
Y1  - 2009/05/04/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 04
KW  - Mapping
KW  - River basins
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792392?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Geospatial+Mapping+and+Analysis+of+Water+Availability-Demand-Use+Within+the+Mara+River+Basin&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Christina%3BMelesse%2C+Assefa%3BMcClain%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The 2008 Tanana River Flood: Where Did All the Water Come From?
T2  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AN  - 41767312; 5045309
JF  - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference
AU  - Plumb, Edward
Y1  - 2009/05/04/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 May 04
KW  - USA, Alaska, Tanana R.
KW  - Floods
KW  - Rivers
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41767312?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=The+2008+Tanana+River+Flood%3A+Where+Did+All+the+Water+Come+From%3F&rft.au=Plumb%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Plumb&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Predicting the risk of coral disease outbreak using satellite SST.
AN  - 954460769; 11776158
AB  - Several environmental parameters have been linked to outbreaks of coral disease. Here we describe the influence of remotely-sensed summer and winter temperatures, as well as local observations of coral cover, to predict the risk of White Syndrome disease outbreaks on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral disease is an emerging risk to coral reef ecosystems that is likely to escalate with ocean warming due to climate change. The aim of this work is to provide reef managers with an expert system for predicting disease risk on coral reefs as far as six months in advance of summer outbreaks.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Heron, S F
AU  - Willis, B L
AU  - Skirving, W J
AU  - Page, C A
AU  - Eakin, C M
AU  - Miller, I R
AU  - Christensen, T R
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Morgan, J A
AU  - Parker, B A
AU  - Strong, A E
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Symptoms
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Winter temperatures
KW  - Risks
KW  - Barrier reefs
KW  - Surface temperature
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef
KW  - Satellite sensing
KW  - Ocean warming
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Sea surface temperature forecasting
KW  - Environmental parameters
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954460769?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heron%2C+S+F%3BWillis%2C+B+L%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BPage%2C+C+A%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BMiller%2C+I+R%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Heron&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+risk+of+coral+disease+outbreak+using+satellite+SST.&rft.title=Predicting+the+risk+of+coral+disease+outbreak+using+satellite+SST.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS32A-07
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of internal curing using lightweight aggregates on interfacial transition zone percolation and chloride ingress in mortars
AN  - 901672779; 15317362
AB  - The microstructure of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between cement paste and aggregate depends strongly on the nature of the aggregate, specifically its porosity and water absorption. Lightweight aggregates (LWA) with a porous surface layer have been noted to produce a dense ITZ microstructure that is equivalent to that of the bulk cement paste, as opposed to the more porous ITZ regions that typically surround normal weight aggregates. This ITZ microstructure can have a large influence on diffusive transport into a concrete, especially if the individual ITZ regions are percolated (connected) across the three-dimensional microstructure. In this paper, the substitution of LWA sand for a portion of the normal weight sand to provide internal curing (IC) for a mortar is examined with respect to its influence on ITZ percolation and chloride ingress. Experimental measurements of chloride ion penetration depths are combined with computer modeling of the ITZ percolation and random walk diffusion simulations to determine the magnitude of the reduced diffusivity provided in a mortar with IC vs. one with only normal weight sand. In this study, for a mixture of sands that is 31% LWA and 69% normal weight sand by volume, the chloride ion diffusivity is estimated to be reduced by 25% or more, based on the measured penetration depths.
JF  - Cement & Concrete Composites
AU  - Bentz, Dale P
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 285
EP  - 289
PB  - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom
VL  - 31
IS  - 5
SN  - 0958-9465, 0958-9465
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Building technology
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Interfacial transition zone
KW  - Internal curing
KW  - Lightweight aggregate
KW  - Microstructure
KW  - Percolation
KW  - Cement
KW  - Mortar
KW  - Porosity
KW  - Chlorides
KW  - Transition Zone
KW  - Surface layers
KW  - Aggregates
KW  - Weight
KW  - Sand
KW  - Light penetration
KW  - Curing
KW  - Diffusion coefficients
KW  - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring
KW  - SW 0810:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/901672779?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cement+%26+Concrete+Composites&rft.atitle=Influence+of+internal+curing+using+lightweight+aggregates+on+interfacial+transition+zone+percolation+and+chloride+ingress+in+mortars&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Dale+P&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cement+%26+Concrete+Composites&rft.issn=09589465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cemconcomp.2009.03.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2015-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Percolation; Porosity; Light penetration; Surface layers; Curing; Aggregates; Diffusion coefficients; Cement; Weight; Sand; Mortar; Chlorides; Transition Zone
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.03.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Frequency and Duration of Coinciding High Surf and Tides along the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, 1981-2007
AN  - 853485157; 14131600
AB  - Wave run-up along the north shore of Oahu has an annual cycle with a maximum centered on boreal winter. An understanding of the variability of high wave wash is important for coastal planning, transportation, safety, and property protection. Wave run-up increases with increasing surf size and tidal height. This study analyzed hourly historic wave data and predicted tides from 1981 to 2007 to better understand wave run-up potential based on the frequency and duration (in hours) that high surf and tides coincided as categorized by thresholds of surf and tidal height.
JF  - Journal of Coastal Research
AU  - Caldwell, Patrick C
AU  - Vitousek, Sean
AU  - Aucan, Jerome P
AD  - Pacific Islands Liaison, National Coastal Data Development Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A., patrick.caldwell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 734
EP  - 743
PB  - Coastal Education and Research Foundation
IS  - 253
SN  - 0749-0208, 0749-0208
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Wave run-up
KW  - wave wash
KW  - tides
KW  - coastal flooding and erosion
KW  - buoy data
KW  - Variability
KW  - Wave frequency
KW  - Annual variations
KW  - Coastal research
KW  - Shores
KW  - Protection
KW  - Surf
KW  - Tides
KW  - Transportation
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.
KW  - Wave Wash
KW  - Planning
KW  - Waves
KW  - Wave data
KW  - Tidal models
KW  - National planning
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
KW  - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853485157?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Frequency+and+Duration+of+Coinciding+High+Surf+and+Tides+along+the+North+Shore+of+Oahu%2C+Hawaii%2C+1981-2007&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Patrick+C%3BVitousek%2C+Sean%3BAucan%2C+Jerome+P&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=253&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F08-1004.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-02-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave frequency; Annual variations; Wave data; Tidal models; Surf; National planning; Wave run-up; Coastal research; Variability; Transportation; Planning; Wave Wash; Shores; Protection; Waves; Tides; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/08-1004.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is There a Shortage of Fisheries Stock Assessment Scientists?
AN  - 839595405; 9382512
AB  - Stock assessments are critical to the management of marine fish stocks and fisheries. Stock assessment scientists develop the tools used to evaluate the status of fish stocks and fisheries, estimate the likely effects of alternative management policies, and contribute in the design of monitoring and research programs that provide the input necessary for assessments. Quantitative skills are essential; implementation of legislation, including the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (hereafter referred to as the Magnuson-Stevens Act), Marine Mammal Protection Act, and Endangered Species Act, requires the continual involvement of individuals with such skills. Stock assessment scientists are employed by many organizations, including state, federal, and tribal agencies; resource users, such as commercial and recreational fishing groups; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); and environmental consulting firms.
JF  - Fisheries
AU  - Berkson, J
AU  - Hunt, K M
AU  - Whitehead, J C
AU  - Murie, D J
AU  - Kwak, T J
AU  - Boreman, J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, RTR Unit at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA, Jim.Berkson@NOAA.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 217
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SN  - 0363-2415, 0363-2415
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - marine fishes
KW  - nongovernmental organizations
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - Governments
KW  - fishing
KW  - stock assessment
KW  - Research programs
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Is+There+a+Shortage+of+Fisheries+Stock+Assessment+Scientists%3F&rft.au=Raman%2C+B%3BHertz%2C+J%3BBenkstein%2C+K%3BMeier%2C+D%3BMungle%2C+C%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Stock assessment; Governments; Rare species; Legislation; marine fishes; Recreation areas; nongovernmental organizations; Fisheries; marine mammals; Conservation; Endangered species; Fish; fishing; stock assessment; Research programs; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825334; 13873-090149_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825334?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825317; 13873-090149_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825317?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825257; 13873-090149_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825257?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825254; 13873-090149_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825254?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825019; 13873-090149_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 756825009; 13873-090149_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825009?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08087
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Predicting the onset and severity of coral bleaching and mortality using satellite-observed light and temperature
AN  - 754866928; 11774098
AB  - The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) suite of satellite products is designed to help coral reef managers monitor thermal stress to better understand and predict mass coral bleaching. The current products are based purely on ocean temperature, and yet both temperature and light contribute to mass coral bleaching. A new satellite- derived solar radiation product has been developed and, when combined with the thermal stress indices, is expected to improve predictions of the severity of mass coral bleaching events and resultant mortality. Here, we describe the development of a new coral physiology-based method to predict coral bleaching based on the total Light Stress Damage experienced by the coral holobiont.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Eakin, C M
AU  - Skirving, W J
AU  - Iglesias-Prieto, R
AU  - Dove, S
AU  - Hedley, J
AU  - Hoegh-Guldberg, O
AU  - Enriquez, S D
AU  - Christensen, T R
AU  - Heron, S F
AU  - Mumby, P J
AU  - Strong, A E
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Morgan, J A
AU  - Parker, B A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Satellite design
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Solar radiation
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - coral bleaching
KW  - Ocean temperature
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Bleaching
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Stress
KW  - Satellites
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Joints
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18)
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754866928?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BIglesias-Prieto%2C+R%3BDove%2C+S%3BHedley%2C+J%3BHoegh-Guldberg%2C+O%3BEnriquez%2C+S+D%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMumby%2C+P+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+onset+and+severity+of+coral+bleaching+and+mortality+using+satellite-observed+light+and+temperature&rft.title=Predicting+the+onset+and+severity+of+coral+bleaching+and+mortality+using+satellite-observed+light+and+temperature&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov http://www.agu.org
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS23B-04 [Moved to OS32A]
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Global Forecasting of Coral Bleaching Events
AN  - 754866908; 11776152
AB  - In July 2008, NOAA Coral Reef Watch launched a new seasonal prediction tool for coral bleaching conditions to augment its real-time satellite monitoring. A model of thermal stress from two to 16 weeks in the future was developed through collaboration with the Physical Sciences Division of the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, to forecast the risk of coral bleaching well in advance. The system is built on sea surface temperature forecasts provided by NOAA's Linear Inverse Model (LIM) that has successfully produced predictions of tropical Pacific and Atlantic SST anomalies. This presentation will outline this product, and compare the forecast with satellite observations of actual thermal stress. Such forecasting tools provide critical and timely decision support for coral reef managers and scientists worldwide.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Eakin, C M
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Matrosova, L E
AU  - Penland, M C
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Webb, R S
AU  - Christensen, T R
AU  - Heron, S F
AU  - Morgan, J A
AU  - Parker, B A
AU  - Skirving, W J
AU  - Strong, A E
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - coral bleaching
KW  - Sea surface temperature anomalies
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Sea surface temperature forecasting
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Bleaching
KW  - Decision support systems
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Stress
KW  - Satellites
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Joints
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754866908?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMatrosova%2C+L+E%3BPenland%2C+M+C%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BWebb%2C+R+S%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Global+Forecasting+of+Coral+Bleaching+Events&rft.title=Global+Forecasting+of+Coral+Bleaching+Events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/bleachingoutlook http://www.agu.org
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS32A-01 INVITED
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shape selectivity in embedded polar group stationary phases for liquid chromatography
AN  - 753651536; 13323783
AB  - Seven columns with embedded polar functionality were evaluated for use in liquid chromatography with a focus on molecular shape recognition. Tests based on Standard Reference Material 869b Column Selectivity Test Mixture for Liquid Chromatography and the Tanaka test indicate that only two of the phases are slightly shape selective at 20 C. The shape recognition characteristics of the phases appear to be directly related to the density of the embedded polar ligands and the temperature of the separation, consistent with trends observed with conventional hydrocarbon phases.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Rimmer, Catherine A
AU  - Sander, Lane C
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA, catherine.rimmer@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 285
EP  - 291
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 394
IS  - 1
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Density
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Shape
KW  - Liquid Chromatography
KW  - Standards
KW  - Materials Testing
KW  - Selectivity
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753651536?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Shape+selectivity+in+embedded+polar+group+stationary+phases+for+liquid+chromatography&rft.au=Rimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BSander%2C+Lane+C&rft.aulast=Rimmer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2649-4
L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/content/37u2283977113277/?p=42f82b06ff7642acb671b8749c70986c&pi=29
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2015-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shape; Hydrocarbons; Density; Temperature; Liquid Chromatography; Standards; Materials Testing; Selectivity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2649-4
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regional Monitoring of Ocean Acidification in Coral Reef Environments
AN  - 746202090; 11776156
AB  - The surface oceans serve as an important natural sink for increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. As this CO2 reacts with seawater it reduces pH (acidification) and redistributes inorganic carbon species. A growing number of experimental studies now document adverse effects on a range of coral and related species as a consequence of ocean acidification. Mapping and monitoring the distribution of such changes in ocean chemistry provides an important context for understanding the potential impacts and identifying the most susceptible regions. NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) and the AOML Ocean Chemistry Division now offer an experimental Ocean Acidification Product Suite that provides a synthesis of satellite and modeled environmental datasets to derive a synoptic estimate of sea surface carbonate chemistry in regions occupied by prominent coral reef ecosystems. This tool compliments on-going geochemical surveys and monitoring efforts in the region by providing estimates of changing ocean chemistry on a broader spatial and temporal scale than shipboard observations alone can permit. The data are web accessible providing monthly regional maps of a variety of relevant parameters including sea surface aragonite saturation state, pCO2(sw), total alkalinity, carbonate ion, and bicarbonate ion and are available in multiple of formats including .gif and Google Earth and HDF. We will discuss recent advances in algorithm refinements and progress of expanding such efforts beyond the Greater Caribbean Region.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Gledhill, D K
AU  - Eakin, C
AU  - Wanninkhof, R
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Christensen, T
AU  - Heron, S
AU  - Morgan, J
AU  - Skirving, W
AU  - Strong, A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - inorganic carbon
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Geochemical surveys
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Carbon
KW  - bicarbonates
KW  - Alkalinity
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Acidification
KW  - Inorganic carbon
KW  - pH
KW  - Bicarbonates
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Coral reef environment
KW  - Bicarbonate
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Aragonite
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Caribbean Region
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - carbonates
KW  - Side effects
KW  - Oceanographic data
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09261:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746202090?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+D+K%3BEakin%2C+C%3BWanninkhof%2C+R%3BLiu%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BStrong%2C+A&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Regional+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Acidification+in+Coral+Reef+Environments&rft.title=Regional+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Acidification+in+Coral+Reef+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/oa/index.html http://www.agu.org
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS32A-05
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Revisiting the maximum intensity of recurving tropical cyclones
AN  - 745729759; 13163771
AB  - Previous studies have indicated that recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones, initially westward moving tropical cyclones that turn toward the east, often reach their maximum intensity close to the time of recurvature. Those results have often been cited in the literature and sometimes inferred to be valid in other tropical cyclone basins. This study revisits this topic in the western North Pacific, North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone basins. The timing of lifetime maximum intensity associated with recurving tropical cyclones is examined using best track datasets from the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center and the National Hurricane Center, Miami during the period 1980-2006. Results reveal that tropical cyclones are less likely to experience peak intensity within c 12 h and c 24 h of recurvature than has been previously reported in the western North Pacific. Furthermore, it is shown that tropical cyclones that become most intense (i.e. intensities greater than 52 m s-1) have a greater tendency to reach peak intensity before recurvature than weaker storms save for in the South Pacific where the most intense storms have a slightly greater probability of reaching their maximum intensity following recurvature. It also appears that weak tropical cyclones (i.e. lifetime peak intensities less than 33 m s-1) often reach peak intensity prior to or close to recurvature in all tropical cyclone basins as others have reported. However, findings suggest that the cumulative distributions of maximum intensity with respect to the time of recurvature can be quite different for other intensity ranges suggesting that a universal relationship between peak intensity and time of recurvature does not exist.
JF  - International Journal of Climatology
AU  - Knaff, John A
AD  - NOAA/NESDIS Centers for Satellite Research and Applications Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, John.Knaff@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 827
EP  - 837
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA
VL  - 29
IS  - 6
SN  - 0899-8418, 0899-8418
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - IS, South Pacific
KW  - Climate
KW  - Basins
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami
KW  - Tropical cyclones
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - cyclones
KW  - Storms
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - USA
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Climatology
KW  - National Hurricane Center
KW  - Typhoons
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 20:Weather Modification & Geophysical Change
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745729759?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+maximum+intensity+of+recurving+tropical+cyclones&rft.au=Knaff%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Knaff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.1746
L2  - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121387913/abstract
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Climatology; Warning systems; Tropical cyclones; National Hurricane Center; Storms; Climate; Basins; Typhoons; cyclones; USA; IS, South Pacific; IN, North Pacific; ASW, USA, Florida, Miami; AN, North Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1746
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, May 2009
AN  - 742879619; ED509169
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census: The Census in Schools Program--It's About Us; (2) Mother's Day Facts and Student Activity; (3) Mother's Day Facts Student Activity; (4) Everything Old Is New Again?: Used Merchandise Store Sales Top $9 Billion in 2007; and (5) Classroom Ideas.
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 4
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Mothers
KW  - Holidays
KW  - Merchandising
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - Demography
KW  - Planning
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742879619?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Respondent Debriefings Conducted by Experts: A Technique for Questionnaire Evaluation
AN  - 61770450; 200930158
AB  - This article explores the use of expert respondent debriefings to evaluate the quality of survey data. In this case study, subject matter experts observed 169 interviews & conducted qualitative respondent debriefings on select cases in a field test of a census coverage survey. By comparing "true" residence status for each person as determined by the debriefing against the residence status obtained by the questionnaire alone, the authors determined whether the questionnaire was collecting accurate information. For the 473 people for whom survey data was available, the questionnaire failed only five times to assign the correct residence status code in a way that would have detrimentally affected coverage estimates. The respondent debriefing technique helped pinpoint specific problems in the questionnaire, as well as confirm that the questionnaire performed adequately in most cases. This article describes the expert respondent debriefing methodology that was used in a face-to-face interview setting & discusses how it could be adapted to telephone interviewing. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.]
JF  - Field Methods
AU  - Nichols, Elizabeth
AU  - Childs, Jennifer Hunter
AD  - Statistical Research Division, US Census Bureau
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 115
EP  - 132
PB  - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
SN  - 1525-822X, 1525-822X
KW  - respondent debriefings
KW  - pretesting
KW  - cognitive interviewing
KW  - gold standard
KW  - coverage improvement
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Respondents
KW  - Interviews
KW  - article
KW  - 0514: culture and social structure; social anthropology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61770450?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Field+Methods&rft.atitle=Respondent+Debriefings+Conducted+by+Experts%3A+A+Technique+for+Questionnaire+Evaluation&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Elizabeth%3BChilds%2C+Jennifer+Hunter&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Field+Methods&rft.issn=1525822X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1525822X08330265
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2010-10-21
N1  - Number of references - 18
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respondents; Questionnaires; Interviews
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822X08330265
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local Area Personal Income for 2007
AN  - 58833884; 2008-387243
AB  - Counties with populations of less than 100,000 fared the best in 2007; average growth accelerated to 7.5% from 5.0% in 2006. In larger counties, growth decelerated. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Lenze, David G
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 38
EP  - 68
PB  - <span class="hit">Bureau</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Economic</span> <span class="hit">Analysis</span>, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support
KW  - Business and service sector - Accounting
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - Income
KW  - article
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2007&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-31
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Statistics; Income
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy. Advance Estimates for the First Quarter of 2009
AN  - 58830885; 2008-387241
AB  - Real GDP declined 6.1% after declining 6.3% in the fourth quarter. While consumer spending turned up sharply, business investment fell more than in the fourth quarter, as did inventory investment. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - [Unknown]
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - <span class="hit">Bureau</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Economic</span> <span class="hit">Analysis</span>, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business and service sector - Accounting
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities
KW  - Investments
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Inventory
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-31
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Business conditions; Inventory; Investments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Annual Industry Accounts: Advance Statistics on GDP by Industry for 2008
AN  - 58821528; 2008-387242
AB  - The slowdown in economic growth in 2008 reflected downturns in durable-goods and nondurable-goods manufacturing, retail trade, and finance and insurance. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Kim, Donald D
AU  - Lindberg, Brian M
AU  - Monaldo, Justin M
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 22
EP  - 37
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy
KW  - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development
KW  - Business and service sector - Retail business
KW  - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods
KW  - Retail trade
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Economic development
KW  - Manufacturing
KW  - Industry
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-31
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Industry; Statistics; Economic development; Retail trade; Manufacturing
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A satellite-based daily actual evapotranspiration estimation algorithm over south Florida
AN  - 50369575; 2009-070136
AB  - Water resources and agricultural applications require the knowledge of evapotranspiration (ET) over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Due to paucity of surface based hydro-meteorological stations, the spatial resolution of ET estimates is fairly coarse and is not particularly suitable or reliable for hydrologic modeling, water resources planning and decision making. An ET estimation algorithm has been developed by combining data from satellite and ground observations. The method extends the applicability of a commonly used energy balance formulation of ET and utilizes the contextual relationship between remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation index. The required parameters are derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) aboard NOAA-14 satellite. First, the Evaporative Fraction (EF) is estimated by utilizing the relationship between a vegetation index and radiometric surface temperature observed from AVHRR for each day. Then spatio-temporal interpolation and filtering techniques are applied to obtain daily EF values for cloudy pixels to produce the EF map for the entire region. Daily Actual ET (DAET) maps are derived from these EF maps and net radiation maps obtained from ground-based observations. The comparisons between satellite derived DAET and ground measurements showed overall low bias and root-mean-square-error for both clear and cloudy days at South Florida in 1998 and 1999. The proposed satellite-based DAET (SatDAET) algorithm has its EF component primarily estimated from satellite data and the resulting DAET has been validated using multi-year ground observations over the South Florida region. The SatDAET algorithm appears to be robust and has the potential to provide near real-time land surface evapotranspiration monitoring over large heterogeneous areas at a very fine spatial and temporal resolution.
JF  - Global and Planetary Change
AU  - Jiang, Le
AU  - Islam, Shafiqul
AU  - Guo, Wei
AU  - Singh Jutla, Antarpreet
AU  - Senarath, Sharika U S
AU  - Ramsay, Bruce H
AU  - Eltahir, Elfatih
A2  - Xiao, Xiangming
A2  - Niyogi, Dev
A2  - Ojima, Dennis S.
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 62
EP  - 77
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 67
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0921-8181, 0921-8181
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - regional planning
KW  - data processing
KW  - water management
KW  - South Florida Water Management District
KW  - Gulf Coastal Plain
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - Florida
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - AVHRR
KW  - SatDAET
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - diurnal variations
KW  - algorithms
KW  - water resources
KW  - meteorology
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - AGU 2005 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Atlantic Coastal Plain; AVHRR; data processing; digital simulation; diurnal variations; evapotranspiration; Florida; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrology; meteorology; regional planning; remote sensing; SatDAET; satellite methods; South Florida Water Management District; United States; water management; water resources
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inadvertent climate modification due to anthropogenic lead
AN  - 50249796; 2009-081869
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Cziczo, Daniel J
AU  - Stetzer, Olaf
AU  - Worringen, Annette
AU  - Ebert, Martin
AU  - Weinbruch, Stephan
AU  - Kamphus, Michael
AU  - Gallavardin, Stephane J
AU  - Curtius, Joachim
AU  - Borrmann, Stephan
AU  - Froyd, Karl D
AU  - Mertes, Stephan
AU  - Moehler, Ottmar
AU  - Lohmann, Ulrike
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 333
EP  - 336
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - clouds
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - human activity
KW  - lead
KW  - water vapor
KW  - global change
KW  - X-ray spectra
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - models
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - metals
KW  - ice
KW  - inclusions
KW  - crystallization
KW  - aerosols
KW  - spectra
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 30
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; climate change; clouds; crystallization; experimental studies; geochemistry; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; human activity; ice; inclusions; laboratory studies; lead; metals; models; spectra; temperature; water vapor; X-ray spectra
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO499
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of mussels in extremely acidic waters on a submarine volcano
AN  - 50247380; 2009-081872
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Tunnicliffe, Verena
AU  - Davies, Kimberley T A
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Rose, Jonathan M
AU  - Chadwick, William W, Jr
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 344
EP  - 348
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - shells
KW  - sea water
KW  - marine pollution
KW  - pollution
KW  - biota
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - calcite
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Eifuku
KW  - marine environment
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - acidification
KW  - ecology
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - carbonates
KW  - pH
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; biota; Bivalvia; calcite; carbon dioxide; carbonates; ecology; Eifuku; Invertebrata; Mariana Islands; marine environment; marine pollution; Micronesia; Mollusca; Oceania; pH; pollution; sea water; shells; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO500
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of meteorological forcing on the St. Johns River (northeastern Florida)
AN  - 50236607; 2009-080634
AB  - Water surface elevations in the St. Johns River (Northeastern Florida) are simulated over a 122-day time period spanning June 1-September 30, 2005, which relates to a particularly active hurricane season for the Atlantic basin, and includes Hurricane Ophelia that significantly impacted the St. Johns River. The hydrodynamic model employed for calculating two-dimensional flows is the ADCIRC (Advanced Circulation Model for Oceanic, Coastal, and Estuarine Waters) numerical code. The region of interest is modeled using three variations of an unstructured, finite element mesh: (1) a large-scale computational domain that hones in on the St. Johns River from the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea; (2) a shelf-based subset of the large domain; (3) an inlet-based subset of the large domain. Numerical experiments are then conducted in order to examine the relative importance of three long-wave forcing mechanisms for the St. Johns River: (1) astronomic tides; (2) freshwater river inflows; (3) winds and pressure variations. Two major findings result from the various modeling approaches considered in this study, and are applicable in general (e.g., over the entire 122-day time period) and even more so for extreme storm events (e.g., Hurricane Ophelia): (1) meteorological forcing for the St. Johns River is equal to or greater than that of astronomic tides and generally supersedes the impact of freshwater river inflows, while pressure variations provide minimal impact; (2) water surface elevations in the St. Johns River are dependent upon the remote effects caused by winds occurring in the deep ocean, in addition to local wind effects. During periods of calm weather through the 122-day time period, water surface elevations in the St. Johns River were generally tidal in response, with amplitudes exceeding 1 m at the mouth and diminishing to less than 10 cm 150 km upriver. Considering an extreme storm event, the timing of Hurricane Ophelia occurred during the neap phase of the tidal cycle and at the mouth of the St. Johns River, the wind-driven storm surge was near equal to the tidal component, each contributing about 0.5 m to the overall water surface elevation. However, 150 km upriver, meteorological forcing dominated, as over 90% of the total water surface elevation was driven by winds and pressures. The simulation results replicate these behaviors well. As a supplement, it is shown that applying a hydrograph boundary condition, generated by a large domain, to a localized domain is highly beneficial towards accounting for the remote wind forcing.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology
AU  - Bacopoulos, Peter
AU  - Funakoshi, Yuji
AU  - Hagen, Scott C
AU  - Cox, Andrew T
AU  - Cardone, Vincent J
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 55
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 369
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - United States
KW  - sea water
KW  - Hurricane Ophelia
KW  - fresh water
KW  - simulation
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - variations
KW  - oceanography
KW  - northeastern Florida
KW  - storm surges
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - meteorology
KW  - coastal effects
KW  - climate
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - Northwest Atlantic
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - numerical models
KW  - elevation
KW  - surface water
KW  - rivers
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - two-dimensional models
KW  - tides
KW  - Saint Johns River basin
KW  - fluvial features
KW  - atmospheric pressure
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - winds
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JHYDA7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; boundary conditions; Caribbean Sea; climate; climate forcing; coastal effects; elevation; experimental studies; Florida; fluvial features; fresh water; general circulation models; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Ophelia; hurricanes; meteorology; North Atlantic; northeastern Florida; Northwest Atlantic; numerical models; oceanography; rivers; Saint Johns River basin; sea water; seasonal variations; simulation; storm surges; surface water; tides; two-dimensional models; United States; variations; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.02.027
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing Assumption on Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in Marine Stratocumulus
AN  - 21327521; 11917535
AB  - This study uses large-eddy simulation with bin microphysics to investigate the influence of entrainment and mixing on aerosol-cloud interactions in the context of idealized, nocturnal, nondrizzling marine stratocumulus (Sc). Of particular interest are (i) an evaporation-entrainment effect and a sedimentation-entrainment effect that result from increasing aerosol concentrations and (ii) the nature of mixing between clear and cloudy air, where homogeneous and extreme inhomogeneous mixing represent the bounding mixing types. Simulations are performed at low resolution (z = 20 m; x, y = 40 m) and high resolution (z = 10 m; x, y = 20 m). It is demonstrated that an increase in aerosol from clean conditions (100 cm super(-3)) to polluted conditions (1000 cm super(-3)) produces both an evaporation-entrainment and a sedimentation-entrainment effect, which couple to cause about a 10% decrease in liquid water path (LWP) when all warm microphysical processes are included. These dynamical effects are insensitive to both the resolutions tested and the mixing assumption. Regardless of resolution, assuming extreme inhomogeneous rather than homogeneous mixing results in a small reduction in cloud-averaged drop number concentration, a small increase in cloud drop effective radius, and 61% decrease in cloud optical depth. For the case presented, these small changes play a negligible role when compared to the impact of increasing aerosol and the associated entrainment effects. Finally, it is demonstrated that although increasing resolution causes an increase in LWP and number concentration, the relative sensitivity of cloud optical depth to changes in aerosol is unaffected by resolution.
JF  - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
AU  - Hill, Adrian A
AU  - Feingold, Graham
AU  - Jiang, Hongli
AD  - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, adrian.hill@metoffice.gov.uk
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1450
EP  - 1464
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0022-4928, 0022-4928
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Entrainment
KW  - Atmospheric sciences
KW  - Fluid Drops
KW  - Mixing
KW  - Optical analysis
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Aerosol concentration
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Marine stratocumulus
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Oceanic eddies
KW  - Large eddy simulations
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Cloud optical depth
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-03-01
N1  - Number of references - 48
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Entrainment; Aerosols; Atmospheric sciences; Ocean-atmosphere system; Oceanic eddies; Water pollution; Pollution control; Aerosol concentration; Clouds; Numerical simulations; Marine stratocumulus; Cloud optical depth; Large eddy simulations; Optical analysis; Sensitivity; Simulation; Testing Procedures; Fluid Drops; Mixing; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2909.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism markers for the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas)
AN  - 21148912; 9252890
AB  - AbstractWe present data on 29 new single nucleotide polymorphism assays for the green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas. DNA extracts from 39 green turtles were used for two methods of single nucleotide polymorphism discovery. The first approach employed an amplified fragment length polymorphism technique. The second technique screened a microsatellite library. Allele-specific amplification assays were developed for high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and tested on two Pacific C. mydas nesting populations. Observed heterozygosities ranged from 0 to 0.95 for a Hawaiian population and from 0 to 0.85 for a Galapagos population. Each of the populations had one locus out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, SSCM2b and SSCM5 for Hawaii and Galapagos, respectively. No loci showed significant genotypic linkage disequilibrium across an expanded set of four Pacific nesting populations. However, two loci, SSCM4 and SSCM10b showed linkage disequilibrium across three populations indicating possible association.
JF  - Molecular Ecology Resources
AU  - Roden, Suzanne E
AU  - Dutton, Peter H
AU  - Morin, Phillip A
AD  - *NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, suzanne.roden@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1055
EP  - 1060
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 1755-098X, 1755-098X
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - allele-specific amplification
KW  - Amplifluor
KW  - Chelonia mydas
KW  - green turtle
KW  - single nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - SNP
KW  - Mydas
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Genotyping
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Biopolymorphism
KW  - Heterozygosity
KW  - Nucleotides
KW  - Linkage disequilibrium
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Amplified fragment length polymorphism
KW  - Single-nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - Nesting
KW  - DNA
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - N 14810:Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Genetic diversity; Reproductive behaviour; Biopolymorphism; Nucleotides; Linkage disequilibrium; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Data processing; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotyping; Microsatellites; Heterozygosity; Mydas; Chelonia mydas; ISE, USA, Hawaii
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02573.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhanced Decontamination of Bacillus Spores in a Simulated Drinking Water System by Germinant Addition
AN  - 21127336; 9316309
AB  - Contact with germinant solutions followed by commonly used disinfectants as a means to decontaminate Bacillus spores in a model drinking water system was investigated. Biofilms composed of indigenous water system bacteria were accumulated on materials commonly used for residential plumbing, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and copper, in a continuously stirred tank reactor for controlled shear. Once the biofilms were established, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki or B. anthracis Sterne spores were added to the reactor. Pipe surfaces were studied for biofilm accumulation, spore adhesion, and disinfectant (chlorine and monochloramine) susceptibility before and after germinant (1 mM inosine and 8 mM L-alanine) addition. High disinfectant concentrations (up to 100 mg/L free chlorine and 10 mg/L monochloramine) yielded less than a 2 log sub(10) reduction in biofilm-associated viable spores after 60 min. A 4 log sub(10) reduction in the associated spores was observed when coupons were contacted with germinants (24 h) prior to sampling. Germinant contact followed by heat (50C, 25 min) or disinfection resulted in a greater than 4 log sub(10) reduction in the associated viable spores. Contact with germinants resulted in dramatically enhanced susceptibility of surface-associated spores to elevated water temperature and disinfectants.
JF  - Environmental Engineering Science
AU  - Morrow, J B
AU  - Cole, K D
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Biochemical Science Division, 100 Bureau Drive MS 8312, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8310, USA, jayne.morrow@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 993
EP  - 1000
VL  - 26
IS  - 5
SN  - 1092-8758, 1092-8758
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Accumulation
KW  - Disinfectants
KW  - Spores
KW  - Bacillus
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - J 02320:Cell Biology
KW  - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water
KW  - SW 6070:Materials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spores; Disinfectants; Bacillus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ees.2008.0309
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ecological and economic considerations in the conservation and management of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)
AN  - 20675844; 9411229
AB  - In this paper, we consider economic and ecological issues associated with the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) as a commercially harvested species relative to its importance as prey for species of commercial, recreational, and ecological significance. Using economic theory and ecosystem modeling results for the California Current, we investigate whether sardines might be more valuable as forage than as commercial landings. Our analysis considers various conditions under which this would be justified. For example, ex-vessel prices of commercially important sardine predators near the high end of their respective ranges in recent years and the ex-vessel price of sardine at the low end of its respective range would favor leaving more sardine as forage fish. However, even if it were advisable to reduce the volume of the sardine fishery to leave more forage for other, more valuable species, it does not necessarily imply that the sardine fishery should be shut down altogether. Rather, our results indicate that consideration of the trade-offs is a key element of ecosystem-based fishery management.Original Abstract: Notre etude s'interesse aux questions economiques et ecologiques associees a la sardine du Pacifique (Sardinops sagax) en tant qu'espece recoltee commercialement, relativement a son importance comme proie pour d'autres especes qui sont d'interet commercial, sportif et ecologique. La theorie economique et des resultats de modelisation dans le courant de Californie nous servent a determiner si les sardines pourraient etre de plus grande valeur comme fourrage que comme debarquements commerciaux. Notre analyse examine diverses conditions qui justifieraient cette assertion. Par exemple, les prix au debarquement des predateurs de sardines d'importance commerciale dans la partie superieure de leur gamme et les prix des sardines au debarquement dans la partie inferieure de leur gamme renforcent la proposition de laisser plus de sardines comme poissons fourrage. Cependant, meme s'il est recommandable de reduire le volume de la peche commerciale aux sardines afin de laisser plus de fourrage a d'autres especes de plus grande valeur, cela n'entraine pas qu'il faille fermer completement la peche commerciale aux sardines. Nos resultats indiquent plutot que l'examen des compromis est un des elements essentiels de la gestion des peches commerciales en fonction des ecosystemes.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Hannesson, Roegnvaldur
AU  - Herrick, Samuel Jr
AU  - Field, John
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 859
EP  - 868
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Clupeoid fisheries
KW  - Predators
KW  - INE, Pacific, California Current
KW  - Identification keys
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Economics
KW  - Prey
KW  - Marine
KW  - prey
KW  - fishery management
KW  - predators
KW  - Landing statistics
KW  - Sardinops sagax
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - forage
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Forage fish
KW  - Fish
KW  - ENA 06:Food & Drugs
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-02-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Clupeoid fisheries; Economics; Forage fish; Identification keys; Fisheries; Conservation; Predators; Prey; Recreation areas; forage; fishery management; prey; Fish; predators; Sardinops sagax; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-045
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sablefish Predation on Juvenile Pacific Salmon in the Coastal Marine Waters of Southeast Alaska in 1999
AN  - 20675748; 9411196
AB  - At-sea observations of predation by age-1 and older (age-1+) sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria on juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. were combined with laboratory studies to determine gastric evacuation rates and were used to estimate summer predation impact in the northern region of Southeast Alaska. In June and July 1999, up to 63% of sablefish examined from trawl catches in strait habitat had each consumed one to four juvenile pink salmon O. gorbuscha, chum salmon O. keta, or sockeye salmon O. nerka. In two laboratory experiments, field-captured sablefish were acclimated without food in compartmentalized flow-through tanks with conditions manipulated to reflect the photoperiod and temperature regimes of summer. These sablefish were each offered one whole, preweighed juvenile chum salmon; consumption events were observed, and the sablefish were then sacrificed at predetermined time intervals. Prey biomass remaining in the stomach of each sablefish predator was weighed, and an exponential model of the decline in percent biomass over time was used to yield instantaneous evacuation rates of 0.049 at 12C and 0.027 at 7C. From field data combined with model-derived estimates of meal frequency, we estimated that 0.8-6.0 million juvenile salmon were consumed by age-1+ sablefish in the 500-km super(2) area of Icy Strait during a 33-d period. Moreover, a 10-year time series of catches indicated that 1999 was a year of unusually high age-1+ sablefish abundance and relatively low juvenile salmon abundance. We speculate that sablefish predation in 1999 could have affected abundance of out-migrating juveniles and contributed to low harvests of returning adult pink salmon in 2000 and adult chum salmon in 2002. Our results suggest that sablefish predation on juvenile Pacific salmon can occur during episodic strong year-classes of sablefish and may affect adult salmon returns.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sturdevant, M V
AU  - Sigler, M F
AU  - Orsi, JA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 675
EP  - 691
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chum salmon
KW  - Sablefish
KW  - Sockeye salmon
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - straits
KW  - Photoperiods
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predation
KW  - Year class
KW  - Predators
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait
KW  - Anoplopoma fimbria
KW  - Models
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Oncorhynchus nerka
KW  - Gastric evacuation
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - catches
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Laboratory testing
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Temperature
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - prey
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - evacuation
KW  - predators
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - summer
KW  - salmon
KW  - Oncorhynchus keta
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stomach content; Juveniles; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Photoperiods; Anadromous species; Predation; Year class; Gastric evacuation; Data processing; Abundance; Predators; Habitat; Biomass; Models; catches; Laboratory testing; straits; time series analysis; Temperature; prey; evacuation; predators; salmon; summer; abundance; Oncorhynchus nerka; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus keta; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-157.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Verification of Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) shell growth rings by tracking cohorts in fishery closed areas
AN  - 20675723; 9411217
AB  - We tracked the growth of large cohorts of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) at four sites located in areas closed to scallop fishing and compared the observed growth with that inferred from rings on sea scallop shells collected at the same sites. Stochastic growth transition matrices were constructed for each site based on the shell growth increments, assuming annual ring formation. These matrices were used to predict the annual growth of the scallops, which were compared with direct observations of growth obtained by repeated sampling. Additionally, the observed growth of the scallops was used to estimate the parameters of a stochastic von Bertalanffy model for each site, which were used to estimate the mean annual growth increments as a function of starting shell height. These were compared with the mean growth increments on the shells. There was a close correspondence, in most cases, between the observed growth and the growth inferred from the shell rings, implying that the shell rings were formed annually. The lack of fishing mortality in the areas meant that there was no confounding of size-selective fishing with growth and allowed us to track cohorts longer than would otherwise have been possible.Original Abstract: Nous avons suivi la croissance de grandes cohortes de petoncles geants (Placopecten magellanicus) a quatre stations situees dans des zones interdites a la peche de petoncles et compare la croissance observee a celle deduite de la lecture des anneaux de la coquille de petoncles geants recoltes dans les memes stations. Nous avons elabore des matrices stochastiques de transition de la croissance pour chaque station d'apres les increments de croissance des coquilles, en presupposant que la formation des anneaux de croissance est annuelle. Ces matrices ont servi a predire la croissance annuelle des petoncles, qui a pu etre comparee aux observations directes de la croissance obtenues par echantillonnage repete. De plus, la croissance observee des petoncles a servi a estimer les parametres d'un modele stochastique de von Bertalanffy pour chaque station qui ont permis d'estimer les increments annuels moyens de croissance en fonction de la hauteur initiale de la coquille. Il y a, dans la plupart des cas, une forte correspondance entre la croissance observee et la croissance deduite des anneaux de la coquille, ce qui laisse croire que ces anneaux de la coquille se forment annuellement. L'absence de mortalite due a la peche dans ces zones fait qu'il n'y a pas de confusion entre la peche selective en fonction de la taille et la croissance, ce qui nous a permis de suivre les cohortes pendant plus longtemps qu'il n'aurait ete possible autrement.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Hart, Deborah R
AU  - Chute, Antonie S
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 751
EP  - 758
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Growth rings
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - Cohorts
KW  - Annual rings
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Models
KW  - Placopecten magellanicus
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Body size
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Shells
KW  - Sampling
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Verification+of+Atlantic+sea+scallop+%28Placopecten+magellanicus%29+shell+growth+rings+by+tracking+cohorts+in+fishery+closed+areas&rft.au=Hart%2C+Deborah+R%3BChute%2C+Antonie+S&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-033
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-02-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth rings; Mathematical models; Body size; Marine molluscs; Fishing mortality; Cohorts; Tracking; Mortality; Fisheries; Sampling; Shells; Stochasticity; Annual rings; Models; Placopecten magellanicus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-033
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reply to the comment by Payne et al. on 'Does the fall phytoplankton bloom control recruitment of Georges Bank haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, through parental condition?'
AN  - 20675542; 9411228
AB  - Payne et al. (Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66: 869-872, 2009) raised several points concerning the handling and interpretation of data that went into an analysis of the population dynamics of Georges Bank haddock that suggested a relationship between the fall phytoplankton bloom and recruitment (Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 65: 1076-1086, 2008). Their main points were the manner in which logarithmic transforms were applied, whether the 2003 year class was truly as large as estimated in a 2006 assessment, and if correlation analyses of zooplankton data should be reconsidered. The reply to these comments was aided by a new assessment which provided additional years of data and improved the quality of the recruitment time series. The reply analyses showed that the relationships were robust to the way the logarithmic transform was applied, the initial estimates of the size of the 2003 year class were correct, and relationships between recruitment and spring zooplankton biomass levels remain statistically insignificant. From these new analyses, the interpretations and conclusions reached in the original paper remain the same; the fall bloom has emerged as a candidate explanatory variable for the stock independent variation in haddock recruitment on Georges Bank.Original Abstract: Payne et al. (J. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 66: 869-872, 2009) ont souleve plusieurs questions concernant la manipulation et l'interpretation des donnees utilisees dans une analyse de la dynamique de population des aiglefins du banc Georges qui a propose l'existence d'une relation entre la floraison automnale de phytoplancton et le recrutement (J. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 65: 1076-1086, 2008). Leurs interrogations principales portaient sur la facon dont les transformations logarithmiques ont ete faites, sur la classe annuelle de 2003 a savoir si elle etait vraiment aussi importante que l'indique une evaluation de 2006, ainsi que sur la pertinence de revoir les analyses de correlation des donnees de zooplancton. Notre replique a ces commentaires a ete facilitee par une nouvelle evaluation qui a ajoute des annees supplementaires de donnees et ameliore la qualite de la serie chronologique de donnees de recrutement. Les analyses faites pour notre replique montrent que les relations sont robustes en regard de la facon dont les transformations logarithmiques ont ete realisees, que les evaluations initiales de la taille de la classe annuelle de 2003 sont exactes et que les relations entre le recrutement et les niveaux de biomasse printaniere du zooplancton demeurent statistiquement non significatives. Suite a ces nouvelles analyses, les interpretations et les conclusions de l'article original restent les memes; la floraison automne ressort comme variable explicative de choix de la variation independante du stock dans le recrutement des aiglefins sur le banc Georges.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Friedland, Kevin D
AU  - Pilskaln, Cynthia H
AU  - Hare, Jonathan A
AU  - Wood, Grayson B
AU  - Col, Laurel A
AU  - Buckley, Lawrence J
AU  - Mountain, David G
AU  - Kane, Joseph
AU  - Brodziak, Jon
AU  - Lough, RGregory
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA., kevin.friedland@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 873
EP  - 877
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Melanogrammus aeglefinus
KW  - Handling
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Year class
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Correlation analysis
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675542?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Reply+to+the+comment+by+Payne+et+al.+on+%27Does+the+fall+phytoplankton+bloom+control+recruitment+of+Georges+Bank+haddock%2C+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus%2C+through+parental+condition%3F%27&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BPilskaln%2C+Cynthia+H%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BWood%2C+Grayson+B%3BCol%2C+Laurel+A%3BBuckley%2C+Lawrence+J%3BMountain%2C+David+G%3BKane%2C+Joseph%3BBrodziak%2C+Jon%3BLough%2C+RGregory&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=873&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-044
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Algal blooms; Handling; Zooplankton; Recruitment; Year class; Phytoplankton; Correlation analysis; Population dynamics; Data processing; Biomass; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-044
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine Distribution, Life History Traits, and the Accumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Chinook Salmon from Puget Sound, Washington
AN  - 20674915; 9411182
AB  - Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels and the factors affecting PCB accumulation in subadult and maturing Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Puget Sound were characterized. Specifically, we (1) determined PCB levels in Chinook salmon from Puget Sound and compared them with levels in Chinook salmon from other West Coast populations, (2) determined whether PCB accumulation mainly occurred in the freshwater or marine habitats, and (3) quantified the relative importance of fish age, fish size (fork length), lipid content, and saltwater age (the number of winters spent in saltwater) on PCB concentration. The average PCB concentration measured in skinless muscle tissue samples of subadult and maturing Chinook salmon collected from Puget Sound was 53 ng/g (wet weight), which was 3-5 times higher than those measured in six other populations of Chinook salmon on the West Coast of North America. Concentrations in the Puget Sound samples varied from 10 to 220 ng/g. A comparison of PCB body burdens between subyearling smolts and returning adults revealed that almost all of the PCBs (>96%) were accumulated in the marine habitats. Surprisingly, although PCBs were mostly accumulated in marine habitats, PCB exposure was lowest in the largest fish that spent the most time in saltwater. Collectively, saltwater age, fish size, and lipids only accounted for 37% of the observed variation in PCB concentration, indicating that some other attribute of the fish's marine ecology accounted for the variation in PCB levels among Puget Sound Chinook salmon and for their elevated PCB levels relative to other West Coast populations. We hypothesized that residency in the contaminated Puget Sound environment was a major factor contributing to the higher and more variable PCB concentrations in these fish. This hypothesis was supported with an independent data set from a fishery assessment model, which estimated that 29% of subyearling Chinook salmon and 45% of yearling out-migrants from Puget Sound displayed resident behavior.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - O'Neill, Sandra M
AU  - West, James E
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 616
EP  - 632
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - marine ecology
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Sound
KW  - PCB
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Smolts
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - winter
KW  - polychlorinated biphenyls
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - salmon
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - Age
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - smolts
KW  - Sounds
KW  - body burden
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Body burden
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - life history
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Life history
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20674915?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Marine+Distribution%2C+Life+History+Traits%2C+and+the+Accumulation+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+in+Chinook+Salmon+from+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Sandra+M%3BWest%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-003.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Body burden; Life history; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; Smolts; Pollution effects; Toxicity tests; PCB; Age; polychlorinated biphenyls; Lipids; Sound; Habitat; Coasts; Muscles; life history; marine ecology; Bioaccumulation; winter; Fisheries; smolts; salmon; body burden; Fish; PCB compounds; Salmon; Habitats; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Sounds; Fish Populations; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-003.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth, Survival, and Habitat Use of Naturally Reared and Hatchery Steelhead Fry in Streams: Effects of an Enriched Hatchery Rearing Environment
AN  - 20673342; 9411181
AB  - After hatchery-reared salmonids are released into the wild, their survival and performance are frequently lower than those of wild conspecifics. Additionally, negative effects of hatchery fish on wild fish are cited as factors affecting the recovery of salmonid populations. Alternative hatchery rearing environments and release practices have been proposed to mitigate both problems. We investigated the postrelease growth, survival, habitat use, and spatial distribution of hatchery steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss fry reared in conventional and enriched environments and compared their performance with that of naturally reared steelhead fry from the same parent population in two streams. Average instantaneous growth rates differed between streams but not among the three rearing groups. The survival of naturally reared fry was significantly greater than that of both types of hatchery fry (relative survival = 0.33) but did not differ between the conventional and enriched environments. Naturally reared fry grew and survived equally well regardless of the type of hatchery fry with which they were stocked. Supplementation increased fry population size in all stream sections but produced hatchery-biased populations. Steelhead fry preferred pool habitat within stream sections, but pool use was affected by an interaction between rearing environment and stream. Hatchery fry had more clumped spatial distributions than naturally reared fry, which were affected by a significant interaction between rearing type and stream. Hatchery rearing type and stream had no effect on the spatial distribution of naturally reared fry. We conclude that (1) hatchery steelhead fry released in streams grow as well as naturally reared fry but do not survive as well, (2) enriched hatchery environments do not improve postrelease growth or survival, and (3) upon release, fry raised in enriched hatchery environments affect the growth and survival of naturally reared fry in much the same way as fry reared in conventional hatchery environments.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Tatara, Christopher P
AU  - Riley, Stephen C
AU  - Scheurer, Julie A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 441
EP  - 457
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - population number
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Survival
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Streams
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Supplementation
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Growth
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Enrichment
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - conspecifics
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673342?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Thermally-Induced+Mesoscale+Circulations+on+Turbulence+Statistics+Over+an+Idealized+Urban+Area+Under+a+Zero+Background+Wind&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weiguo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Weiguo&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9378-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Hatcheries; Ecological distribution; Anadromous species; Survival; Habitat selection; Environmental factors; Fish culture; Spatial distribution; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Enrichment; Streams; Supplementation; population number; spatial distribution; Growth; Fish; survival; conspecifics; Oncorhynchus mykiss
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T07-260.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal Patterns of Abundance, Growth, and Site Fidelity of Juvenile Steelhead in a Small Coastal California Stream
AN  - 20672960; 9411198
AB  - Populations of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss throughout the central California coast are currently listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. To better understand demographic processes during the juvenile freshwater stage, we quantified abundance, movement, and growth of juvenile steelhead among five reaches in a primary spawning area of Soquel Creek. We used mark-recapture methods to examine seasonal, density-dependent, and size-dependent patterns in these population metrics. Many trends were stronger in age-0 fish than in age-1 and older fish. Estimated survival and retention within a reach were generally highest in summer and lowest in winter-spring. Density dependence was evident only in age-0 fish, with lower survival occurring at higher densities. Survival was typically size-dependent, with lower survival of smaller fish in both age-classes. Immigration, based on movement of untagged fish into our sites between sampling periods, was higher in winter-spring compared with summer and fall. Immigration was generally independent of density but was size-dependent, with smaller fish more likely to move than larger fish. Average growth rates were low, rarely exceeding 0.3 mm/d. Growth was fastest in winter-spring, potentially a function of higher flow rates and increased food availability. Growth was generally size-dependent, with smaller fish growing faster than larger fish. A negative effect of fish density on growth was apparent only for age-0 fish in summer. High site fidelity was evident in high recapture rates of tagged fish. Recaptures over periods of up to 4 years suggested likely expression of a nonanadromous life history by some individuals. The growth rates in this system suggest that fish rearing in upstream habitats cannot undergo smoltification and emigrate until they are at least age 2. Our results provide a valuable baseline of demographic patterns for juvenile steelhead in representative freshwater habitat of the Central California Coast Steelhead Distinct Population Segment.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sogard, Susan M
AU  - Williams, Thomas H
AU  - Fish, Heidi
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 549
EP  - 563
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Density dependence
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Population density
KW  - Food availability
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Site fidelity
KW  - Growth Rates
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - abundance
KW  - demography
KW  - Survival
KW  - Streams
KW  - spawning
KW  - Demography
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Growth
KW  - upstream
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - History
KW  - Coasts
KW  - food availability
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Immigration
KW  - Density
KW  - life history
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Tracking
KW  - site fidelity
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - summer
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Patterns+of+Abundance%2C+Growth%2C+and+Site+Fidelity+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+in+a+Small+Coastal+California+Stream&rft.au=Sogard%2C+Susan+M%3BWilliams%2C+Thomas+H%3BFish%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Sogard&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-172.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Density dependence; Nature conservation; Developmental stages; Food availability; Rare species; Population dynamics; Habitat selection; Tracking; Demography; Immigration; Freshwater environments; Abundance; Survival; Site fidelity; Habitat; Coasts; food availability; demography; Population density; life history; spawning; upstream; Growth; Coastal zone; Sulfur dioxide; site fidelity; Endangered species; summer; Fish; survival; Seasonal variations; abundance; Habitats; History; Density; Growth Rates; Streams; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-172.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial Distribution, Energetic Status, and Food Habits of Eastern Bering Sea Age-0 Walleye Pollock
AN  - 20672326; 9411195
AB  - Age-0 walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma were collected from the eastern Bering Sea during years when ocean temperatures were anomalously warm (2004-2005) and cool (2006-2007). Variability in spatial distribution, food habits, energetic condition, and recruitment to the age-1 life stage was investigated in relation to thermal regime. Age-0 walleye pollock were large in size and widely distributed during warm years, whereas they were small and largely confined to the middle domain of the eastern Bering Sea during cool years. Energy density was positively correlated with body weight and was greater during years when conditions were anomalously cool. The proportion of smaller age-0 walleye pollock in the diet of larger individuals was high when conditions were warm (21.9% of diet by weight), and euphausiids were the most important prey (36.5% of diet by weight) when conditions were cool. Eastern Bering Sea age-0 walleye pollock were abundant and broadly distributed from Bristol Bay to offshore and northern locations during warm years; during cool years, age-0 fish were less abundant and their distribution was constricted to the southeastern Bering Sea. An inverse relationship between brood year abundance and survival from age 0 to age 1 was found. Our results indicate that when spring (summer) sea temperatures on the eastern Bering Sea shelf are very warm and when the water column is highly stratified during summer, age-0 walleye pollock allocate more energy to growth than to lipid storage, leading to low energy density before winter and thus to higher overwinter mortality.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Moss, Jamal H
AU  - Farley, Edward V, Jr
AU  - Feldmann, Angela M
AU  - Ianelli, James N
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 497
EP  - 505
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Walleye pollock
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Age
KW  - Theragra chalcogramma
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Survival
KW  - Water column
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Body weight
KW  - Energy
KW  - Oceans
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay
KW  - Food preferences
KW  - Environmental conditions
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Spatial+Distribution%2C+Energetic+Status%2C+and+Food+Habits+of+Eastern+Bering+Sea+Age-0+Walleye+Pollock&rft.au=Moss%2C+Jamal+H%3BFarley%2C+Edward+V%2C+Jr%3BFeldmann%2C+Angela+M%3BIanelli%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Jamal&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-126.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food organisms; Body weight; Recruitment; Survival; Environmental conditions; Mortality causes; Mortality; Age; Spatial distribution; Oceans; Lipids; Energy; Food preferences; Water column; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-126.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive behavior and relative reproductive success of natural- and hatchery-origin Hood Canal summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
AN  - 20672296; 9411225
AB  - Estimates of the relative fitness of hatchery- and natural-origin salmon can help determine the value of hatchery stocks in contributing to recovery efforts. This study compared the adult to fry reproductive success of natural-origin summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) with that of first- to third-generation hatchery-origin salmon in an experiment that included four replicate breeding groups. Hatchery- and natural-origin chum salmon exhibited similar reproductive success. Hatchery- and natural-origin males obtained similar access to nesting females, and females of both types exhibited similar breeding behaviors and durations. Male body size was positively correlated with access to nesting females and reproductive success. The estimates of relative reproductive success (hatchery/natural = 0.83) in this study were similar to those in other studies of other anadromous salmonids in which the hatchery population was founded from the local natural population and much higher than those in studies that evaluated the lifetime relative reproductive success of nonlocal hatchery populations.Original Abstract: Des estimations de la fitness relative des saumons d'origine naturelle et de pisciculture peuvent aider a determiner la valeur que representent les stocks de pisciculture dans les efforts de recuperation. Notre etude compare le succes reproductif de l'adulte a l'alevin chez des saumons keta (Oncorhynchus keta) d'ete d'origine naturelle a celui de saumons de pisciculture de premiere a troisieme generation dans une experience qui comporte deux series de quatre groupes reproducteurs. Les saumons keta d'origine naturelle et de pisciculture ont des succes reproductifs semblables. Les males de pisciculture et les males d'origine naturelle ont des acces semblables aux femelles au nid et les femelles des deux types ont des comportements reproducteurs et des durees de fraie semblables. Il y a une correlation positive entre la taille corporelle du male et son acces aux femelles en nidification et son succes reproductif. Les estimations du succes reproductif relatif (pisciculture/origine naturelle = 0,83) dans notre etude sont semblables a celles d'autres etudes d'autres saumons anadromes dans lesquelles la population de pisciculture a ete fondee a partir de la population naturelle locale et elles sont beaucoup plus elevees que celles d'etudes qui ont evalue le succes reproductif au cours de la vie de populations de pisciculture d'origine non locale.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Berejikian, Barry A
AU  - Van Doornik, Donald M
AU  - Scheurer, Julie A
AU  - Bush, Richard
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 781
EP  - 789
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Reproductive behavior
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Canals
KW  - Nesting
KW  - Body size
KW  - Natural populations
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - Oncorhynchus keta
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Reproductive+behavior+and+relative+reproductive+success+of+natural-+and+hatchery-origin+Hood+Canal+summer+chum+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+keta%29&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BScheurer%2C+Julie+A%3BBush%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=781&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-041
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-02-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Nesting; Anadromous species; Body size; Natural populations; Reproduction; Reproductive behaviour; Fish culture; Breeding success; Fitness; Canals; Reproductive behavior; Oncorhynchus keta; USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-041
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ultra-low level plutonium isotopes in the NIST SRM 4355A (Peruvian Soil-1)
AN  - 20670234; 9430685
AB  - For more than 20 years, countries and their agencies which monitor radionuclide discharge sites and storage facilities have relied on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 4355 Peruvian Soil. Its low fallout contamination makes it an ideal soil blank for measurements associated with terrestrial-pathway-to-man studies. Presently, SRM 4355 is out of stock, and a new batch of the Peruvian soil is currently under development as future NIST SRM 4355A. Both environmental radioanalytical laboratories and mass spectrometry communities will benefit from the use of this SRM. The former must assess their laboratory procedural contamination and measurement detection limits by measurement of blank sample material. The Peruvian Soil is so low in anthropogenic radionuclide content that it is a suitable virtual blank. On the other hand, mass spectrometric laboratories have high sensitivity instruments that are capable of quantitative isotopic measurements at low plutonium levels in the SRM 4355 (first Peruvian Soil SRM) that provided the mass spectrometric community with the calibration, quality control, and testing material needed for methods development and legal defensibility. The quantification of the ultra-low plutonium content in the SRM 4355A was a considerable challenge for the mass spectrometric laboratories. Careful blank control and correction, isobaric interferences, instrument stability, peak assessment, and detection assessment were necessary. Furthermore, a systematic statistical evaluation of the measurement results and considerable discussions with the mass spectroscopy metrologists were needed to derive the certified values and uncertainties. The one sided upper limit of the 95% tolerance with 95% confidence for the massic [super]239Pu content in SRM 4355A is estimated to be 54,000 atoms/g.
JF  - Applied Radiation and Isotopes
AU  - Inn, Kenneth GW
AU  - LaRosa, Jerome
AU  - Nour, Svetlana
AU  - Brooks, George
AU  - LaMont, Steve
AU  - Steiner, Rob
AU  - Williams, Ross
AU  - Patton, Brad
AU  - Bostick, Debbie
AU  - Eiden, Gregory
AU  - Petersen, Steve
AU  - Douglas, Matthew
AU  - Beals, Donna
AU  - Cadieux, James
AU  - Hall, Greg
AU  - Goldberg, Steve
AU  - Vogt, Stephan
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, kenneth.inn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 667
EP  - 671
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 67
IS  - 5
SN  - 0969-8043, 0969-8043
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Analytical blank
KW  - Inductively-couple-plasma mass spectrometry
KW  - Plutonium
KW  - Radiochemistry
KW  - Reference material
KW  - Sediment
KW  - Thermal-ionization mass spectrometry.
KW  - Soil
KW  - Fallout
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - X 24390:Radioactive Materials
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.atitle=Ultra-low+level+plutonium+isotopes+in+the+NIST+SRM+4355A+%28Peruvian+Soil-1%29&rft.au=Inn%2C+Kenneth+GW%3BLaRosa%2C+Jerome%3BNour%2C+Svetlana%3BBrooks%2C+George%3BLaMont%2C+Steve%3BSteiner%2C+Rob%3BWilliams%2C+Ross%3BPatton%2C+Brad%3BBostick%2C+Debbie%3BEiden%2C+Gregory%3BPetersen%2C+Steve%3BDouglas%2C+Matthew%3BBeals%2C+Donna%3BCadieux%2C+James%3BHall%2C+Greg%3BGoldberg%2C+Steve%3BVogt%2C+Stephan&rft.aulast=Inn&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apradiso.2009.01.007
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fallout; Soil; Isotopes; Statistics; Plutonium; Contamination; Quality control; Radioisotopes; Mass spectroscopy
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.01.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lethal and sublethal effects of simvastatin, irgarol, and PBDE-47 on the estuarine fish, Fundulus heteroclitus
AN  - 20665498; 9448551
AB  - This study investigated the effects of simvastatin, a lipid-regulating drug; irgarol, an antifouling biocide; and PBDE-47, a brominated flame retardant, on the estuarine fish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Sublethal effects (changes in glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPx), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and cholesterol (CHL) levels) and lethal effects (survival) were determined after individual exposure to the three compounds. There were no significant differences in GSH or CHL levels in fish exposed to any of the test compounds. LPx levels significantly decreased with increasing irgarol concentrations. AChE levels were significantly lower in fish exposed to simvastatin at the 1.25 mg/L concentration and significantly higher at the PBDE-47 concentration of 0.0125 mg/L. The LC50 values were 2.68, 3.22, and > 0.1 mg/L for simvastatin, irgarol and PBDE-47, respectively.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes
AU  - Key, Peter B
AU  - Hoguet, Jennifer
AU  - Chung, Katy W
AU  - Venturella, John J
AU  - Pennington, Paul L
AU  - Fulton, Michael H
AD  - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 379
EP  - 382
PB  - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk]
VL  - 44
IS  - 4
SN  - 0360-1234, 0360-1234
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Fish wastes
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Killifish
KW  - Sublethal Effects
KW  - sublethal effects
KW  - Biocides
KW  - Brackishwater fish
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fundulus heteroclitus
KW  - Agricultural wastes
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - peroxidation
KW  - cholesterol
KW  - polybrominated diphenyl ethers
KW  - Antifouling substances
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - lethal effects
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fire retardants
KW  - survival
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665498?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Lethal+and+sublethal+effects+of+simvastatin%2C+irgarol%2C+and+PBDE-47+on+the+estuarine+fish%2C+Fundulus+heteroclitus&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BHoguet%2C+Jennifer%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BVenturella%2C+John+J%3BPennington%2C+Paul+L%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03601230902801083
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-03-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Chlorophylls; Fish wastes; Antifouling substances; Pesticides; Brackishwater fish; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Lipids; Agricultural wastes; peroxidation; cholesterol; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; sublethal effects; Fish; lethal effects; Fire retardants; survival; Drugs; Killifish; Sublethal Effects; Water Pollution Effects; Biocides; Toxicity; Fundulus heteroclitus; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601230902801083
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Musical chairs mortality functions: density-dependent deaths caused by competition for unguarded refuges
AN  - 20654898; 9407247
AB  - Structural refuges within which prey can escape from predators can be an important limiting resource for the prey. In a manner that resembles the childhood game of musical chairs, many prey species rapidly retreat to shared, unguarded refuges whenever a predator threatens, and only when refuges are relatively abundant do all prey individuals actually escape. The key feature of this process is that the per capita prey mortality rate depends on the ratio of prey individuals to refuges. We introduce a new class of mortality functions with this feature and then demonstrate statistically that they describe field mortality data from a well-studied coral reef fish species, the Caribbean bridled goby Coryphopterus glaucofraenum, substantially better than do several mortality functions of more conventional form.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Samhouri, Jameal F
AU  - Vance, Richard R
AU  - Forrester, Graham E
AU  - Steele, Mark A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 257
EP  - 265
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 160
IS  - 2
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - new classes
KW  - Predators
KW  - Identification keys
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Coryphopterus glaucofraenum
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Competition
KW  - Prey
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Refuges
KW  - prey
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Children
KW  - predators
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - New classes
KW  - Fish
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - competition
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Predictable+patterns+of+the+Asian+and+Indo-Pacific+summer+precipitation+in+the+NCEP+CFS&rft.au=Liang%2C+Jianyin%3BYang%2C+Song%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen%3BHuang%2C+Bohua%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Zuqiang&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jianyin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0420-8
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Refuges; Interspecific relationships; Coral reefs; Nature conservation; New classes; Rare species; Identification keys; Mortality causes; Mortality; Data processing; Predators; Children; Competition; Prey; new classes; Fish; prey; competition; coral reefs; predators; Coryphopterus glaucofraenum; ASW, Caribbean Sea
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1307-z
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and temporal patterns in the contribution of fish from their nursery habitats
AN  - 20651578; 9406941
AB  - Because anthropogenic influences threaten the degradation of many ecosystems, determining where organisms live during early life-history stages and the extent to which different areas contribute individuals to adult populations is critical for the management and conservation of a species. Working in Puget Sound, Washington State in the United States, and using a common flatfish (English sole, Parophrys vetulus), we sought to establish (using otolith chemistry) which areas contribute age-0 fish to age-1 population(s), the extent to which this pattern was consistent between two years, and whether this spatial pattern of contribution coincides with surveys of age-0 fish and/or the available area of nearshore habitat. Our study indicated completely different spatial patterns of fish nursery use between the two years of sampling. We highlight that the contribution of individuals from nursery areas is not related to density of recently settled English sole or the available area of nearshore habitat (depth <10 m) in Puget Sound, nor can we draw conclusions based on environmental data (precipitation, water salinity, light transmission, pH, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature). The results of this study highlight (1) the need for assessing the temporal patterns of nursery habitat use, and (2) that, in order to conservatively manage a species and its population(s), it may be necessary to protect several areas that are used intermittently by that species.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Chittaro, Paul M
AU  - Finley, Rachel J
AU  - Levin, Phillip S
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 49
EP  - 61
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 160
IS  - 1
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Parophrys vetulus
KW  - Water salinity
KW  - Sound
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Sampling
KW  - pH
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - light transmission
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - life history
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - otoliths
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - water temperature
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+patterns+in+the+contribution+of+fish+from+their+nursery+habitats&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+Paul+M%3BFinley%2C+Rachel+J%3BLevin%2C+Phillip+S&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00442-009-1282-4
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Temperature effects; Biological surveys; Otoliths; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Nature conservation; Habitat; Dissolved oxygen; Water salinity; Sound; Habitat utilization; Sampling; Precipitation; Degradation; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; light transmission; life history; spatial distribution; Salinity; otoliths; Conservation; Fish; water temperature; pH; Parophrys vetulus; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1282-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling evolutionary processes in small populations: not as ideal as you think
AN  - 20584071; 9290112
AB  - AbstractEvolutionary processes are routinely modelled using 'ideal' Wright-Fisher populations of constant size N in which each individual has an equal expectation of reproductive success. In a hypothetical ideal population, variance in reproductive success (Vk) is binomial and effective population size (Ne) = N. However, in any actual implementation of the Wright-Fisher model (e.g., in a computer), Vk is a random variable and its realized value in any given replicate generation () only rarely equals the binomial variance. Realized effective size () thus also varies randomly in modelled ideal populations, and the consequences of this have not been adequately explored in the literature. Analytical and numerical results show that random variation in  and  can seriously distort analyses that evaluate precision or otherwise depend on the assumption that  is constant. We derive analytical expressions for Var(Vk) [4(2N - 1)(N - 1)/N3] and Var(Ne) [N(N - 1)/(2N - 1) - N/2] in modelled ideal populations and show that, for a genetic metric G = f(Ne), Var(G) has two components: VarGene (due to variance across replicate samples of genes, given a specific ) and VarDemo (due to variance in ). Var(G) is higher than it would be with constant Ne = N, as implicitly assumed by many standard models. We illustrate this with empirical examples based on F (standardized variance of allele frequency) and r2 (a measure of linkage disequilibrium). Results demonstrate that in computer models that track multilocus genotypes, methods of replication and data analysis can strongly affect consequences of variation in . These effects are more important when sampling error is small (large numbers of individuals, loci and alleles) and with relatively small populations (frequently modelled by those interested in conservation).
JF  - Molecular Ecology
AU  - Waples, Robin S
AU  - Faulkner, James R
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, robin.waples@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1834
EP  - 1847
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 18
IS  - 9
SN  - 0962-1083, 0962-1083
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - bias
KW  - binomial sampling
KW  - computer simulations
KW  - effective population size
KW  - genetic drift
KW  - precision
KW  - pseudoreplication
KW  - variance in reproductive success
KW  - population number
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Replication
KW  - computer models
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - Models
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Linkage disequilibrium
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Standards
KW  - Gene frequency
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20584071?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Modelling+evolutionary+processes+in+small+populations%3A+not+as+ideal+as+you+think&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S%3BFaulkner%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2009.04157.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Linkage disequilibrium; Population genetics; Mathematical models; Data processing; Replication; Conservation; Gene frequency; Genotypes; Sampling; Evolution; Breeding success; Models; population number; computer models; Standards; Reproduction
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04157.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) in the western Atlantic Ocean: a critical re-examination
AN  - 20583215; 9297944
AB  - Due to indications that misidentification (largely confusion among dolphins of the genera Delphinus and Stenella) in the past had led to erroneous assumptions of distribution of the two species of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis and D. capensis) in the western Atlantic Ocean, we conducted a critical re-examination of records of the genus Delphinus from this region. We compiled 460 'plottable' records, required support for confirmation of genus and species identifications, and found many records lacking (and some clearly misidentified). When we plotted only the valid records (n = 364), we found evidence of populations in only three areas, and apparent absence throughout much of the tropical/subtropical regions. Off the east coast of the US and Canada, D. delphis is found from the Georgia/South Carolina border (32N) north to about 47-50N off Newfoundland. Since the 1960s, they have apparently been absent from Florida waters. There is no evidence that dolphins of the genus occur in the Gulf of Mexico. Reports of common dolphins from most of the Caribbean Basin are also rejected, and the only place in that region where they are confirmed to occur is off central-eastern Venezuela (a coastal D. capensis population). Off eastern South America, common dolphins appear to be restricted to south of 20S. There is a coastal long-beaked population found in the South Brazil Bight, and one or more short-beaked populations south and offshore of this (ranging south to at least northern Argentina). The results are very different from commonly-accepted patterns of distribution for the genus in the Atlantic. Most areas of distribution coincide with moderate to strong upwelling and common dolphins appear to avoid warm, tropical waters. This study shows that great care must be taken in identification of similar-appearing long-beaked delphinids, and that uncritical acceptance of records at face value can lead to incorrect assumptions about the ranges of the species involved.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Jefferson, Thomas A
AU  - Fertl, Dagmar
AU  - Bolanos-Jimenez, Jaime
AU  - Zerbini, Alexandre N
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, NMFS, 3333 Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, sclymene@aol.com
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1109
EP  - 1124
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 156
IS  - 6
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Saddle-backed dolphin
KW  - Spotted dolphins
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Upwelling
KW  - Delphinus
KW  - Basins
KW  - ASW, Brazil, South Brazil Bight
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Delphinus capensis
KW  - Stenella
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland
KW  - DNA
KW  - Delphinus delphis
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - PSW, Argentina
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Phylogenetics
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08375:Genetics and evolution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20583215?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+common+dolphins+%28Delphinus+spp.%29+in+the+western+Atlantic+Ocean%3A+a+critical+re-examination&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BPess%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Upwelling; Marine mammals; DNA; Taxonomy; Phylogenetics; Oceans; Basins; Delphinus capensis; Stenella; Delphinus; Delphinus delphis; Cetacea; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland; PSW, Argentina; ASW, Brazil, South Brazil Bight; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1152-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival and Expansion of Mechanically Transplanted Seagrass Sods
AN  - 20556235; 9253498
AB  - AbstractAlthough planting seagrass is not technically complex, the ability to plant large areas is limited by the time-consuming nature of manual methods. Additionally, manual methods use small, spatially isolated planting units (PUs; shoot bundles or plugs/cores) that are often highly susceptible to disturbance. The likelihood for harvesting intact apical meristems may be higher with large sods compared to smaller units, thus increasing survival and expansion rates. Here, we examined the survival and expansion of large units (1.5 x 1.2 m) of seagrass transplanted using a mechanized planting boat (Giga Unit Transplant System; GUTS). Twenty-seven units of seagrass (18 Halodule wrightii and 9 Thalassia testudinum) were transplanted and monitored for survival, shoot density, and expansion. After 3 years, 74.1% of the units had survived (66.7% H. wrightii and 88.9% T. testudinum) with 12 H. wrightii units having expanded substantially beyond the bounds of the original PU, merging with adjacent units to form spatially continuous patches of seagrass. High survival rates for T. testudinum should be interpreted in light of concomitant declines in density and lack of significant expansion after 3 years. In its tested configuration, the GUTS was a viable method for transplanting H. wrightii where donor and receiver sites were in close proximity (<2 km; a current limitation of the GUTS design used here). However, based on the reduced density and lack of significant expansion of T. testudinum that has persisted 3 years post-transplant, the GUTS cannot yet be fully recommended for transplanting this species.
JF  - Restoration Ecology
AU  - Uhrin, Amy V
AU  - Hall, Margaret O
AU  - Merello, Manuel F
AU  - Fonseca, Mark S
AD  - 1NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, NC 28516, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 359
EP  - 368
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 17
IS  - 3
SN  - 1061-2971, 1061-2971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Sea Grasses
KW  - Population density
KW  - Survival
KW  - Expansion
KW  - Transplants
KW  - Restoration
KW  - Boats
KW  - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds)
KW  - Cores
KW  - Superoxide dismutase
KW  - Planting
KW  - Manuals
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Marine
KW  - Seagrasses
KW  - Transplantation
KW  - Halodule wrightii
KW  - Density
KW  - Shoots
KW  - Digestive tract
KW  - Thalassia testudinum
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08562:Fishing vessels and harbours
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20556235?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Expansion+of+Mechanically+Transplanted+Seagrass+Sods&rft.au=Uhrin%2C+Amy+V%3BHall%2C+Margaret+O%3BMerello%2C+Manuel+F%3BFonseca%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Uhrin&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2008.00376.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transplantation; Population density; Survival; Sea grass; Manuals; Harvesting; Restoration; Transplants; Shoots; Boats; Seagrasses; Digestive tract; Superoxide dismutase; Planting; Testing Procedures; Cores; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Sea Grasses; Density; Expansion; Halodule wrightii; Thalassia testudinum; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00376.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is the climate warming or cooling?
AN  - 20555871; 9268718
AB  - Numerous websites, blogs and articles in the media have claimed that the climate is no longer warming, and is now cooling. Here we show that periods of no trend or even cooling of the globally averaged surface air temperature are found in the last 34 years of the observed record, and in climate model simulations of the 20th and 21st century forced with increasing greenhouse gases. We show that the climate over the 21st century can and likely will produce periods of a decade or two where the globally averaged surface air temperature shows no trend or even slight cooling in the presence of longer-term warming.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Easterling, David R
AU  - Wehner, Michael F
AD  - National Climatic Data Center, NOAA, Asheville, North Carolina, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 8
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L08706
KW  - global warming
KW  - climate change
KW  - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513)
KW  - 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928)
KW  - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429, 3309)
KW  - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325)
KW  - Climate models
KW  - air temperature
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Climate warming
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Temperature trends
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - World Wide Web
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555871?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+climate+warming+or+cooling%3F&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David+R%3BWehner%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037810
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Numerical simulations; Climate warming; Temperature trends; Greenhouse gases; World Wide Web; air temperature; Simulation; Global warming
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037810
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Satellite observations of flood-driven Mississippi River plume in the spring of 2008
AN  - 20555663; 9268777
AB  - Satellite measurements from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua were used to quantify the Mississippi River plume following the intense rainfall and massive flood along the Mississippi River and its tributaries during the spring of 2008. The shortwave infrared (SWIR) atmospheric correction algorithm has been used to derive the total suspended matter (TSM) concentration and the spectral optical features of the Mississippi River plume. Following a significantly increased river discharge, the observed Mississippi River plume was considerably large relative to climatological monthly Mississippi River plume data, which were derived from the six-year MODIS-Aqua time series from 2002 - 2008. The areal coverage of the Mississippi River plume was double compared to the six-year mean value, with plume areal coverage of 5859, 4984, 4366, and 3050 km2 for the months of April, May, June, and July in 2008, respectively. Within the plume, significantly elevated TSM concentration was observed with the pronounced normalized water-leaving reflectance at the green, red, and near-infrared wavelengths in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Near the coast, the satellite-observed TSM concentration in April had increased approximately from the 20 mg/l six-year mean value to over 30 mg/l in the April of 2008.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Shi, Wei
AU  - Wang, Menghua
AD  - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L07607
KW  - Mississippi River discharge
KW  - river plume monitoring
KW  - 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing (1855)
KW  - 1821 Hydrology: Floods
KW  - 4863 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Sedimentation (1861)
KW  - 4235 Oceanography: General: Estuarine processes (0442)
KW  - 4264 Oceanography: General: Ocean optics (0649)
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Time series analysis
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Wavelengths
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - North America, Mississippi R.
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume
KW  - Floods
KW  - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)
KW  - Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Coasts
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555663?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+flood-driven+Mississippi+River+plume+in+the+spring+of+2008&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037210
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite data; Reflectance; Floods; Algorithms; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Time series analysis; Remote Sensing; Rivers; Satellite Technology; Gulfs; Plumes; Wavelengths; Coasts; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Mississippi R.; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume; Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037210
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional variation of the dimethyl sulfide oxidation mechanism in the summertime marine boundary layer in the Gulf of Maine
AN  - 20555618; 9268616
AB  - Mixing ratios of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and its nighttime oxidant, the nitrate radical (NO3), were measured in the summertime marine boundary layer (MBL) of the Gulf of Maine during the New England Air Quality Study - International Transport and Chemical Transformation campaign in 2004. DMS fluxes from the ocean were derived from simultaneous measurements of the wind speed and DMS in seawater. Day and night DMS oxidation rates were determined from modeled OH and measured NO3 concentrations. The average DMS lifetime with respect to oxidation by OH at noon was 13.5 #+ 3.4 (1) h, while at night, DMS lifetimes with respect to NO3 oxidation varied by sampling region from 11 min to 28 h. Oxidation by photochemically generated halogen species likely also played a role during the day, although the nature and extent of the halogen species is more difficult to predict due to lack of halogen measurements. Closure of the DMS budget in the MBL required a vertical entrainment velocity of ~0.4 cm s-1. This study suggests that entrainment of DMS out of the MBL competes with daytime oxidation and that the presence of pollution in the form of NO and O3 in near-coastal regions at night results in nearly complete DMS oxidation within the MBL via reaction with NO3, with a much smaller contribution from entrainment. One potential implication of near-complete DMS oxidation within the MBL is a reduction of the amount of sulfur available for aerosol formation and growth at higher altitudes in the atmosphere.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Osthoff, Hans D
AU  - Bates, Timothy S
AU  - Johnson, James E
AU  - Kuster, William C
AU  - Goldan, Paul
AU  - Sommariva, Roberto
AU  - Williams, Eric J
AU  - Lerner, Brian M
AU  - Warneke, Carsten
AU  - de Gouw, Joost A
AU  - Anders Pettersson,
AU  - Baynard, Tahllee
AU  - Meagher, James F
AU  - Fehsenfeld, Frederick C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AU  - Brown, Steven S
AD  - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D7
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D07301
KW  - dimethyl sulfide
KW  - nitrate radical
KW  - marine boundary layer
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251)
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Sulfur
KW  - Entrainment
KW  - Sulfur in aerosols
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - altitude
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Sulfur in atmosphere
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Aerosol formation
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Sulphides
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Chemical transformation
KW  - Mixing ratio
KW  - budgets
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Marine
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Halogens
KW  - Sulfides
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Oxidants
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555618?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Regional+variation+of+the+dimethyl+sulfide+oxidation+mechanism+in+the+summertime+marine+boundary+layer+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Osthoff%2C+Hans+D%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul%3BSommariva%2C+Roberto%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAnders+Pettersson%2C%3BBaynard%2C+Tahllee%3BMeagher%2C+James+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Frederick+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S&rft.aulast=Osthoff&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010990
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Sulphides; Aerosols; Atmospheric gases; Halogens; Mixing ratio; Ozone; Entrainment; Sulfur in aerosols; Atmospheric pollution; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Sulfur in atmosphere; Oxidation; Chemical transformation; Aerosol formation; Air quality; Sulfur; Nitrates; Seawater; altitude; Sulfides; Velocity; Atmosphere; Boundary layers; Oceans; budgets; Oxidants; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, New England; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010990
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ground-based observations of the slowdown in ozone decline and onset of ozone increase
AN  - 20555521; 9268609
AB  - This paper presents the evidence for a slowdown in ozone decline and subsequent ozone increase using ground-based data, i.e., Dobson, Brewer, and Russian filter ozonometer total-ozone data and Umkehr and ozonesonde-derived layer-ozone data. The impacts of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and 11-year solar cycle were minimized by determining 5-year trends based on 11-year running means. On the basis of 50 - 60 total-ozone stations, the global trends vary from a maximum negative value of -2.1 #+ 0.6%/decade in 1988 to a value of 0.7 #+ 0.5%/decade at the end of the record in 2000, where the confidence intervals are 2 standard deviations of the mean of the individual station trends. Because of the use of 5-year trends and 11-year running means, the actual year of slowdown in total-ozone decline may be up to 7 years later than the year of maximum negative trend in our analysis, or close to the 1993 - 1995 peak in ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in the atmosphere. Umkehr and ozonesonde-derived layer-ozone trends were determined for 32- to 53-, 24- to 32-, 19- to 24-, 10- to 19-, and 0- to 10-km layers of the north temperate zone. On the basis of four Umkehr stations and about five ozonesonde stations, the integrated layer-weighted Umkehr trends vary from a maximum negative value of -3.8 #+ 0.3%/decade in 1989 to a value of 1.2 #+ 2.1%/decade in 2000, while the integrated sonde trends vary from a maximum negative value of -4.8 #+ 1.6%/decade in 1989 to a value of 1.8 #+ 2.1/decade in 2000. Both Umkehr and sonde data show that nearly half of the increase in north temperate total-ozone trend between 1989 and 2000 is due to trend increase in the low-stratospheric 10- to 19-km layer, with the troposphere contributing only about 5%.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Angell, James K
AU  - Free, Melissa
AD  - Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D7
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D07303
KW  - ozone
KW  - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325)
KW  - Filters
KW  - Ozone increase
KW  - Quasi-biennial oscillation
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Ozonesondes
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Solar cycle
KW  - temperate zones
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555521?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Ground-based+observations+of+the+slowdown+in+ozone+decline+and+onset+of+ozone+increase&rft.au=Angell%2C+James+K%3BFree%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Angell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010860
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quasi-biennial oscillation; Ozone increase; Ozone measurements; Ozonesondes; Solar cycle; Filters; Troposphere; temperate zones; Atmosphere; Ozone
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010860
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in fish communities following recolonization of the Cedar River, WA, USA by Pacific salmon after 103 years of local extirpation
AN  - 20554867; 9260085
AB  - Migration barriers are a major reason for species loss and population decline of freshwater organisms. Significant efforts have been made to remove or provide passage around these barriers; however, our understanding of the ecological effects of these efforts is minimal. Installation of a fish passage facility at the Landsburg Dam, WA, USA provided migratory fish access to habitat from which they had been excluded for over 100 years. Relying on voluntary recruitment, we examined the effectiveness of this facility in restoring coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) salmon populations above the diversion, and whether reintroduction of native anadromous species affected the distribution and abundance of resident trout (O. mykiss and O. clarki). Before the ladder, late summer total salmonid (trout only) density increased with distance from the dam. This pattern was reversed after the ladder was opened, as total salmonid density (salmon+trout) approximately doubled in the three reaches closest to the dam. These changes were primarily due to the addition of coho, but small trout density also increased in lower reaches and decreased in upper reaches. A nearby source population, dispersal by adults and juveniles, low density of resident trout and high quality habitat above the barrier likely promoted rapid colonization of targeted species. Our results suggest that barrier removal creates an opportunity for migratory species to re-establish populations leading to range expansion and potentially to increased population size.
JF  - River Research and Applications
AU  - Kiffney, Peter M
AU  - Pess, George R
AU  - Anderson, Joseph H
AU  - Faulds, P
AU  - Burton, K
AU  - Riley, Stephen C
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Mukilteo Field Station, 10 Park Avenue, Building B, Mukilteo, WA 98275, USA, peter.kiffney@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 438
EP  - 452
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk]
VL  - 25
IS  - 4
SN  - 1535-1459, 1535-1459
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Barriers
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Population density
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Migration
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Migratory species
KW  - Dams
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Density
KW  - Recolonization
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Habitat
KW  - USA
KW  - Trout
KW  - Fish
KW  - Freshwater organisms
KW  - Dispersal
KW  - Introduced species
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554867?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+much+biogenic+SOA+is+present+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.%3F&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Barriers; Migratory species; Anadromous species; Recruitment; Population density; Freshwater organisms; Introduced species; Freshwater fish; Rivers; Recolonization; Dispersal; Habitat; Migration; Salmon; Habitats; Dams; Trout; Density; Fish; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA; I, Pacific; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1174
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global ocean heat content 1955 - 2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems
AN  - 20554038; 9268776
AB  - We provide estimates of the warming of the world ocean for 1955 - 2008 based on historical data not previously available, additional modern data, correcting for instrumental biases of bathythermograph data, and correcting or excluding some Argo float data. The strong interdecadal variability of global ocean heat content reported previously by us is reduced in magnitude but the linear trend in ocean heat content remain similar to our earlier estimate.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Levitus, S
AU  - Antonov, JI
AU  - Boyer, T P
AU  - Locarnini, R A
AU  - Garcia, HE
AU  - Mishonov, A V
AD  - National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L07608
KW  - ocean heat content
KW  - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513)
KW  - 4299 Oceanography: General: General or miscellaneous
KW  - Marine
KW  - Historical account
KW  - World Ocean
KW  - Oceanic heat content
KW  - Heat content
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Interdecadal variability
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Bathythermographs
KW  - Q2 09268:Heat flow
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554038?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Global+ocean+heat+content+1955+-+2008+in+light+of+recently+revealed+instrumentation+problems&rft.au=Levitus%2C+S%3BAntonov%2C+JI%3BBoyer%2C+T+P%3BLocarnini%2C+R+A%3BGarcia%2C+HE%3BMishonov%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Levitus&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL037155
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Marine environment; Heat content; Bathythermographs; Interdecadal variability; Global warming; Oceanic heat content; Sea surface temperatures; Oceans; World Ocean; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037155
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurements of volatile organic compounds during the 2006 TexAQS/GoMACCS campaign: Industrial influences, regional characteristics, and diurnal dependencies of the OH reactivity
AN  - 20551672; 9268653
AB  - An extensive set of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other gas phase species were measured in situ aboard the NOAA R/V as the ship sailed in the Gulf of Mexico and the Houston and Galveston Bay (HGB) area as part of the Texas Air Quality (TexAQS)/Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS) conducted from July - September 2006. The magnitudes of the reactivities of CH4, CO, VOCs, and NO2 with the hydroxyl radical, OH, were determined in order to quantify the contributions of these compounds to potential ozone formation. The average total OH reactivity (ROH,TOTAL) increased from 1.01 s-1 in the central gulf to 10.1 s-1 in the HGB area as a result of the substantial increase in the contribution from VOCs and NO2. The increase in the measured concentrations of reactive VOCs in the HGB area compared to the central gulf was explained by the impact of industrial emissions, the regional distribution of VOCs, and the effects of local meteorology. By compensating for the effects of boundary layer mixing, the diurnal profiles of the OH reactivity were used to characterize the source signatures and relative magnitudes of biogenic, anthropogenic (urban + industrial), and oxygenated VOCs as a function of the time of day. The source of reactive oxygenated VOCs (e.g., formaldehyde) was determined to be almost entirely from secondary production. The secondary formation of oxygenated VOCs, in addition to the continued emissions of reactive anthropogenic VOCs, served to sustain elevated levels of OH reactivity throughout the time of peak ozone production.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Gilman, Jessica B
AU  - Kuster, William C
AU  - Goldan, Paul D
AU  - Herndon, Scott C
AU  - Zahniser, Mark S
AU  - Tucker, Sara C
AU  - Brewer, W Alan
AU  - Lerner, Brian M
AU  - Williams, Eric J
AU  - Harley, Robert A
AU  - Fehsenfeld, Fred C
AU  - Carsten Warneke,
AU  - de Gouw, Joost A
AD  - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D0
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D00F06
KW  - nonmethane hydrocarbons
KW  - oxygenated hydrocarbons
KW  - biogenic hydrocarbons
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251)
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Ships
KW  - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Formaldehyde
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Methane in the atmosphere
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Ozone production
KW  - Boundary layer mixing
KW  - Volatile organic compound emissions
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Volatile compounds
KW  - Atmospheric composition
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Marine
KW  - Methane
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Climate
KW  - Organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Ozone formation
KW  - Hydroxyl radicals
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Organic compounds
KW  - Industrial emissions
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551672?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+volatile+organic+compounds+during+the+2006+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+campaign%3A+Industrial+influences%2C+regional+characteristics%2C+and+diurnal+dependencies+of+the+OH+reactivity&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica+B%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3BHerndon%2C+Scott+C%3BZahniser%2C+Mark+S%3BTucker%2C+Sara+C%3BBrewer%2C+W+Alan%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BHarley%2C+Robert+A%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Fred+C%3BCarsten+Warneke%2C%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D0&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD011525
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Boundary layers; Climate; Anthropogenic factors; Volatile compounds; Organic compounds; Ozone; Methane in the atmosphere; Ozone production; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer mixing; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Volatile organic compound emissions; Atmospheric composition; Meteorology; Air quality; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Ozone formation; Ships; Diurnal variations; Methane; anthropogenic factors; Formaldehyde; Hydroxyl radicals; Emissions; Volatile organic compounds; Industrial emissions; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; USA, Texas, Houston; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011525
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Time to eat: measurements of feeding behaviour in a large marine predator, the northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris
AN  - 20548331; 9255004
AB  - Summary1.The at-sea behaviour of marine predators is often described based on changes in behavioural states, such as transit, searching, and feeding. However, to distinguish between these behaviours, it is necessary to know the actual functions of the behaviours recorded. Specifically, to understand the foraging behaviour of marine predators, it is necessary to measure prey consumption. Therefore, the at-sea feeding behaviour of northern elephant seals (N = 13) was examined using satellite transmitters, time-depth recorders, and stomach temperature recorders. In addition, stomach temperature telemetry allowed for the validation of indirect measures of feeding behaviour used for marine predators, including decreases in transit rate and changes in dive shape.2.Feeding data were recorded for the early phase of the migration (2.2-21 days). The first feeding events occurred shortly after animals departed (4.0 c 1.5 h) and close to the rookery (58.6 c 21.9 km), but these feedings were followed by extended periods without prey consumption (14.5 c 2.5 h). Continuous (bout) feeding did not occur until on average 7.5 c 1.8 days after the females left the rookery. Females showed significant differences in the feeding rate while feeding in a bout (1.3-2.1 feeding events hour-1).3.There was a significant negative relationship between interpolated transit rate and feeding events (r2 = 0.62, P < 0.01). Feeding, which was associated with all dive types, occurred most often during the foraging type dive shape (74.2%). Finally, successful feeding only occurred between 18-24% of the time when females displayed the foraging type dive shape suggesting that the use of dive shape alone, while indicative of behaviours associated with foraging (searching and catching prey) overestimates actual feeding behaviour.4.This study showed females not only feed extensively during the early migration, but there was individual variation in both foraging locations and foraging success. In addition, by combining direct and indirect measures of feeding, this study has provided support for the use of foraging indicators in marine predators.
JF  - Journal of Animal Ecology
AU  - Kuhn, Carey E
AU  - Crocker, Daniel E
AU  - Tremblay, Yann
AU  - Costa, Daniel P
AD  - 1National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center/NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 513
EP  - 523
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 78
IS  - 3
SN  - 0021-8790, 0021-8790
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - dive behaviour
KW  - feeding success
KW  - foraging indicators
KW  - transit rate
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Foraging behavior
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Mirounga angustirostris
KW  - Telemetry
KW  - Elephantidae
KW  - Predators
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Migration
KW  - Prey
KW  - Stomach
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20548331?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Time+to+eat%3A+measurements+of+feeding+behaviour+in+a+large+marine+predator%2C+the+northern+elephant+seal+Mirounga+angustirostris&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+Carey+E%3BCrocker%2C+Daniel+E%3BTremblay%2C+Yann%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Carey&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2008.01509.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Foraging behavior; Data processing; Telemetry; Predators; Feeding behavior; Migration; Stomach; Prey; Mirounga angustirostris; Elephantidae
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01509.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling pre-evacuation delay by occupants in World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2 on September 11, 2001
AN  - 20516568; 9207739
AB  - On September 11, 2001, two airplanes hit World Trade Center (WTC) 1 and 2 sixteen minutes apart, which forced one of the largest evacuations from high-rise buildings in US history. Path analysis is used to analyze telephone data obtained from WTC survivors to empirically determine if the theories from community evacuation hold true for building fires. Results show that community evacuation theories do hold true for building fires; specifically in WTC 1 and 2. In general, longer pre-evacuation times were predicted by witnessing a higher number of environmental cues, being on a lower floor in the building, obtaining more information, seeking additional information, and performing a higher number of pre-evacuation actions. A deeper understanding of human behavior in fire events can be gained by using path analysis techniques, which can ultimately improve evacuation education, training, and procedures for high-rise buildings across the world as well as future evacuation prediction techniques.
JF  - Fire Safety Journal
AU  - Kuligowski, ED
AU  - Mileti, D S
AD  - 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8664, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 487
EP  - 496
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 44
IS  - 4
SN  - 0379-7112, 0379-7112
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Fires
KW  - Historical account
KW  - terrorism
KW  - Education
KW  - Training
KW  - Human factors
KW  - evacuation
KW  - Buildings
KW  - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516568?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Modeling+pre-evacuation+delay+by+occupants+in+World+Trade+Center+Towers+1+and+2+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+ED%3BMileti%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2008.10.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Fires; Education; terrorism; Training; Human factors; Buildings; evacuation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.10.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GREAT LAKES ECOSYSTEM A NOAA SCIENCE NEEDS ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP TO MEET EMERGING CHALLENGES - SUMMARY REPORT
AN  - 1765949049; PQ0002576266
AB  - From July 29 to 31, 2008, NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) co-hosted the workshop - Impact of Climate Change on the Great Lakes Ecosystem - A NOAA Science Needs Assessment to Meet Emerging Challenges.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL
AU  - Joseph, S T
AU  - Chaimowitz, L A
AU  - Sturtevant, R A
AU  - Mason, D M
AU  - Sellinger, C E
AU  - Wang, J
AU  - Demarchi, C
AU  - Brandt, S B
AD  - Michigan Sea Grant, Ann Arbor, MI
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 48
PB  - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States
VL  - 147
SN  - 0733-4044, 0733-4044
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Ecological Effects
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Assessments
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conferences; Climate change; Ecosystem disturbance; Assessments; Laboratories; Ecological Effects; North America, Great Lakes
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.
AN  - 16387705; 13873
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Post-Launch Assessment of Performance of the NOAA-19 Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A
AN  - 1093453904; 11776145
AB  - The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) on the NOAA-19 satellite was successfully launched on 6 February 2009. NOAA-19 is the fifth in a series of five Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) with AMSU-A that provide imaging and sounding capabilities. As it orbits the Earth, NOAA-19 will collect data about the Earth's surface and atmosphere that are vital inputs to NOAA's weather forecasts. AMSU-A is a new generation of total-power microwave radiometers which have been flown on the NOAA-15 to NOAA-18 and METOP-A Satellites since May 1998. AMSU-A is composed of two separate units. AMSU-A2 provides channels 1 and 2 at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz. AMSU-A1 furnishes 12 channels in the 50.3 to 57.3 GHz oxygen band which are used for temperature sounding from the surface to about 50 km (i.e from 1000 to 1 millbar) plus channel 15 at 89 GHz. Channels 1-3 and 15, which have weighting functions peaked near the surface, aid the retrieval of temperature sounding by providing information to correct the effect due to surface emissivity, atmospheric liquid water, and total precipitable water vapor on temperature sounding. Channels 1 and 2 also provide information on precipitation, sea ice, and snow cover. Before launch, each AMSU-A was tested and calibrated by the instrument contractor Northrop Grumman (formerly Aerojet). These pre-launch calibration data are analyzed at NOAA to derive the calibration parameters which are used in the operational calibration software to produce the AMSU-A Level 1B data sets. A systematic post-launch calibration and validation of the instrumental performances was conducted with on-orbit data. The long-term trends of the housekeeping sensors and radiometric counts from the cold space and warm targets are continuously monitored. Scan-by- scan examination of the radiometric calibration counts is employed to confirm normal functioning of the instrument and to detect any anomalous events, such as lunar contamination (LC) in the cold space radiometric counts, which are detected, flagged, and corrected using an algorithm for detection and correction of LC in the AMSU-A data. The effect of lunar contamination on the Earth scene brightness temperatures will be demonstrated. Also it is desirable to have the instrument calibrated against a natural Earth target for evaluation of its performance. The Amazon rainforest and the tropic ocean in the region 20oS-20oN are chosen for such test targets. The NOAA-19 AMSU-A measurements over such targets will be obtained and compared to the NOAA-18 data. The results will be presented and discussed. The establishment of land and ocean calibration targets is important for calibration and validation of space-borne microwave instruments.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Mo, T
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Snow
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Soundings
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Snow cover
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Surface radiation temperature
KW  - Microwave radiometers
KW  - U.S. satellite, NOAA
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - South America, Amazon R.
KW  - Precipitable water
KW  - Brightness temperature
KW  - Earth's surface
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - IN32A-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Passive Acoustic Techniques for Monitoring Ocean Dynamics
AN  - 1093438933; 11774102
AB  - Ambient noise in the ocean carries vast information about physical properties of the propagation medium, including sound speed and current velocity fields in the water column and geoacoustic parameters of the sea floor. Passive acoustic techniques utilize the ambient noise and sound sources of opportunity, such as shipping, to retrieve environmental information from measurements of acoustic pressure on hydrophone arrays without need for any controlled sound sources. Non-invasive nature of passive acoustic techniques and the types of the environmental characteristics these provide, combined with their low power requirements and the intrinsic needs for long observation times, near real-time access to data, and rather large data flows, make the passive acoustics ideally suited for incorporation into cabled ocean observatories. In this paper, we focus on retrieval of environmental parameters from the cross-correlation function of ambient noise. It is shown theoretically that, with the averaging time being sufficiently long, the two-point correlation function of diffuse ambient noise in an arbitrary inhomogeneous, moving medium contains as much information about the environment as can be obtained acoustically by placing transceivers in the two points. Thus, measurements of the noise cross-correlation allow one to quantify flow-induced acoustic non-reciprocity and evaluate both spatially averaged flow velocity and sound speed between the two points. Limitations are discussed which arise from the fact that ambient noise in the ocean is neither perfectly diffuse nor stationary. As an example of opportunities offered by coherent processing of ambient noise, we introduce the concept of a passive inverted echo sounder which would provide measurements of the heat content of the ocean and characterize the local internal gravity wave processes, much like conventional, active inverted echo sounders. Instead of radiating sound, the passive inverted echo sounder employs high-frequency acoustic noise generated by interaction and breaking of waves on the ocean surface as well as low-frequency noise from distant shipping to measure two-way acoustic travel times between near-bottom acoustic sensors and reflective ocean surface as well as scattering layers in the water column. The use of linear hydrophone arrays to decrease the necessary averaging times and improve accuracy of the correlation measurements of acoustic travel times will be discussed.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Godin, O A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Travel
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Acoustic waves
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Sound velocity
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Internal gravity waves
KW  - Water column
KW  - Sound
KW  - Correlation function
KW  - Waves
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - Ocean floor
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Observation times
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Hydrophones
KW  - Scattering layers
KW  - Ambient noise
KW  - Heat content
KW  - Joints
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Physical properties
KW  - Acoustic pressure
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Sound sources
KW  - Environmental parameters
KW  - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - OS23C-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Estimating probabilistic rainfall and food security outcomes for eastern and southern Africa
AN  - 1093426906; 11775080
AB  - Since 1980, the number of undernourished people in eastern and southern Africa has more than doubled. Rural development stalled and rural poverty expanded during the 1990s. Population growth remains high, and declining per-capita agricultural capacity retards development. In September of 2008, Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, and Somalia faced high or extreme conditions of food insecurity caused by repeated droughts and rapid food price inflation. In this talk we present research, performed for the US Agency for International Development on probabilistic projections of rainfall and food security trends for eastern and southern Africa. Analyses of station data and satellite-based estimates of precipitation have identified another problematic trend: main growing- season rainfall has diminished by ~15% in food-insecure countries clustered along the western rim of the Indian Ocean. Occurring during the main growing seasons in poor countries dependent on rain-fed agriculture, these declines constitute a long term danger to subsistence agricultural and pastoral livelihoods. Tracing moisture deficits upstream to an anthropogenically-induced warming Indian Ocean leads us to conclude that further rainfall declines are likely. We present analyses suggesting that warming in the central Indian Ocean disrupts onshore moisture transports, reducing continental rainfall. Thus, late 20th century Indian Ocean warming has probably already produced societally dangerous climate change by creating drought and social disruption in some of the world's most fragile food economies. We quantify the potential impacts of the observed precipitation and agricultural capacity trends by modeling millions of undernourished people as a function of rainfall, population, cultivated area, and seed and fertilizer use. Persistence of current trends may result in a 50% increase in undernourished people. On the other hand, modest increases in per-capita agricultural productivity could more than offset the observed precipitation declines. Increased investment in agricultural development would help mitigate climate change while decreasing rural poverty and vulnerability.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Verdin, J
AU  - Funk, C
AU  - Dettinger, M
AU  - Brown, M
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Moisture transport
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Drought
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Lectures
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - Ethiopia
KW  - Kenya
KW  - Agricultural productivity
KW  - Rural development
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Vulnerability
KW  - ISW, Somalia
KW  - Droughts
KW  - ISW, Indian Ocean
KW  - Agricultural development
KW  - Seeds
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Growing season
KW  - ISW, Central Indian Ocean
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Ocean warming
KW  - Cluster spacecraft
KW  - ISW, Djibouti
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - CG31A-07
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Towards Attribution of Hurricane Activity Changes
AN  - 1093425727; 11772222
AB  - We explore recent progress towards attributing observed tropical storm and hurricane activity changes in the Atlantic basin. We outline a strategy for regional climate change attribution that is relatively general, and discuss aspects of the hurricane attribution problem that make it particularly difficult to make strong attribution statements about, and recent efforts to do so. The general approach is a two part attribution, wherein an ultimate causal agent is connected to a proximate causal agent, and that proximate causal agent is connected to changes in hurricane activity. In order to attribute changes in hurricane activity, one must: i) define a measure of activity, ii) make efforts to correct historical estimates of this change in activity for data problems, iii) develop comprehensive dynamical models and theoretical understanding to connect changes in activity to large-scale environmental parameters. This methodology is applied to annual tropical storm (TS) counts in the Atlantic. In the observed record there is an unambiguous increase in TS counts over the past 25 years, but accounting for 'missed' storms the increase since the late-19th Century is not significant since late-19th. Using comprehensive dynamical models, it is found that the recent increase in Atlantic TS and hurricanes can be forced by observed sea surface temperature (SST) changes. In these models, it is found that the global-mean and tropical-mean SST changes were not the primary driver of changes in TS and hurricane frequency, and that the changes were driven by the pattern of SST change. Efforts are made to identify the most influential patterns of SST change, and connect these relevant patterns to forced and internal climate variations.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Vecchi, G A
AU  - Held, I
AU  - Knutson, T
AU  - Lin, S
AU  - Soden, B
AU  - Swanson, K
AU  - Zhao, M
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Climatic variations
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Regional climates
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Storms
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Environmental parameters
KW  - Tropical depressions
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Hurricane frequencies
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - GC22A-01 INVITED
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Anomalous Transmission of Infrasound Through Air-Water and Air-Ground Interfaces
AN  - 1093423817; 11768200
AB  - Speed of compressional waves in air is smaller than in water and in the ground, while mass density of air is much smaller than mass densities of water and the ground. This results in a very strong acoustic impedance contrast at air-water and air-ground interfaces. Sound transmission through a boundary with a strong impedance contrast is normally very weak. This paper reports theoretical studies of the power output of localized sound sources and acoustic power fluxes through plane gas-liquid and gas-solid interfaces in a layered medium. It is found that the transparency of the interfaces increases dramatically at low frequencies. For low-frequency sound, a phenomenon of anomalous transparency can occur where most of the acoustic power generated by a source in water is radiated into the atmosphere. Contrary to the conventional wisdom based on ray-theoretical predictions and observations at higher frequencies, infrasonic energy from localized waterborne sources can be effectively transmitted into air. The main physical mechanism responsible for the anomalous transparency of air-water interface is found to be an acoustic power transfer by inhomogeneous (evanescent) waves in the plane-wave decomposition of the acoustic field in water. The effects of ocean and atmosphere stratification and of guided sound propagation in water or in air on the anomalous transparency of the air-water interface are considered. In the case of air-ground interface, the increase of the acoustic power flux into atmosphere, when a compact source approaches the interface from below, proves to be even larger than for an underwater source. The physics behind the increase of the power flux into the atmosphere, when the source depth decreases, is shown to be rather different for the air-ground and air-water interfaces. Depending on attenuation of compressional and shear waves in the ground, a leaky interface wave supported by the air-ground interface can be responsible for the bulk of acoustic power flux into the atmosphere. Thus, infrasonic fields on opposite sides of air-water and air-ground interface are much more strongly coupled than was previously believed possible. The phenomenon of anomalous transparency can have significant implications, in particular, for acoustic monitoring, detection, and classification of powerful underwater and underground explosions for the purposes of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.
JF  - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby
AU  - Godin, O A
Y1  - 2009/05//
PY  - 2009
DA  - May 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Interfaces
KW  - Air-water Interfaces
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Classification
KW  - Acoustic impedance
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Waves
KW  - Transparency
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sound attenuation
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Explosions
KW  - Underwater
KW  - Sound sources
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - Sound transmission
KW  - M2 551.596:Acoustical (551.596)
KW  - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09261:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - A11B-02
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES.
AN  - 756825065; 13864-090140_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to effort management in the commercial grouper and tilefish fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed. Current regulatory measures used in the management of the grouper complex include a license limitation system, quotas, trip limits, minimum size limits, area and gear restrictions, and seasonal closures. Nonetheless, the commercial grouper fishery has become overcapitalized, which means the collective harvest capacity of fishery participants has exceeded that required to efficiently harvest the commercial share of the total allowable catch (TAC). This overcapitalization has caused commercial grouper regulations to become increasingly restrictive over time, intensifying derby conditions under which fishing interests race to harvest as many fish as possible before the quota is reached, requiring premature closure of the fishery in recent years. Preferred actions under consideration in the final EIS include individual fishing quotas (IFQs) for each species; dual classification of speckled hind and Warsaw grouper as deep water and shallow water grouper; restriction of the eligibility for initial IFQ share distribution to commercial reef fish permit holders; distribution of initial IFQ shares proportionately among eligible participants along with provision of an allowance for dropping one year; establishment of species-specific IFQ shares, establishing red grouper, gag, other shallow water grouper, deep water grouper, and tilefish shares; restriction of transfer of IFQ allocations to commercial reef fish permit holders during the first five years of the FMP but not thereafter; establishment of separate caps for each type of IFQ share; limitation of the amount of IFQ allocation an individual entity could fish each year, setting the same caps for IFQ shares and annual allocations; establish a proportional adjustment strategy with respect to annual allocations of commercial TACs; establishment of the regional FMP administrator as the dispute arbitrator; specification of a minimum landing requirement for maintaining IFQ shares; establishing the liability of permit holders for FMP cost recovery fees, the fees to be paid on a quarterly basis; allowance of fishery participants to identify preferred landing sites landing, with final approval of the sites in the hands of the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Enforcement. A guaranteed IFQ loan program was considered and rejected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing for the tilefish and grouper fisheries. Early closure of the fisheries would be less likely to happen as derby conditions were eliminated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TACs and IFQs, would reduce the economic viability of commercial vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Losses could be so significant for some interests that fishing and the associated processing communities could be lost, reducing the cultural as well as economic diversity of the Gulf Coast. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS on the reef fish fishery, see 08-0481D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090140, 316 pages, April 28, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825065?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+29+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3A+EFFORT+MANAGEMENT+IN+THE+COMMERCIAL+GROUPER+AND+TILEFISH+FISHERIES.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+29+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3A+EFFORT+MANAGEMENT+IN+THE+COMMERCIAL+GROUPER+AND+TILEFISH+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES.
AN  - 36344558; 13864
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to effort management in the commercial grouper and tilefish fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed. Current regulatory measures used in the management of the grouper complex include a license limitation system, quotas, trip limits, minimum size limits, area and gear restrictions, and seasonal closures. Nonetheless, the commercial grouper fishery has become overcapitalized, which means the collective harvest capacity of fishery participants has exceeded that required to efficiently harvest the commercial share of the total allowable catch (TAC). This overcapitalization has caused commercial grouper regulations to become increasingly restrictive over time, intensifying derby conditions under which fishing interests race to harvest as many fish as possible before the quota is reached, requiring premature closure of the fishery in recent years. Preferred actions under consideration in the final EIS include individual fishing quotas (IFQs) for each species; dual classification of speckled hind and Warsaw grouper as deep water and shallow water grouper; restriction of the eligibility for initial IFQ share distribution to commercial reef fish permit holders; distribution of initial IFQ shares proportionately among eligible participants along with provision of an allowance for dropping one year; establishment of species-specific IFQ shares, establishing red grouper, gag, other shallow water grouper, deep water grouper, and tilefish shares; restriction of transfer of IFQ allocations to commercial reef fish permit holders during the first five years of the FMP but not thereafter; establishment of separate caps for each type of IFQ share; limitation of the amount of IFQ allocation an individual entity could fish each year, setting the same caps for IFQ shares and annual allocations; establish a proportional adjustment strategy with respect to annual allocations of commercial TACs; establishment of the regional FMP administrator as the dispute arbitrator; specification of a minimum landing requirement for maintaining IFQ shares; establishing the liability of permit holders for FMP cost recovery fees, the fees to be paid on a quarterly basis; allowance of fishery participants to identify preferred landing sites landing, with final approval of the sites in the hands of the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Enforcement. A guaranteed IFQ loan program was considered and rejected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing for the tilefish and grouper fisheries. Early closure of the fisheries would be less likely to happen as derby conditions were eliminated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TACs and IFQs, would reduce the economic viability of commercial vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Losses could be so significant for some interests that fishing and the associated processing communities could be lost, reducing the cultural as well as economic diversity of the Gulf Coast. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS on the reef fish fishery, see 08-0481D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090140, 316 pages, April 28, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Pyrene Bioaccumulation from Contaminated Soils by Earthworms
AN  - 754542153; 13267423
AB  - Increasing production of and application potentials for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) suggest these materials will enter soil and sediment ecosystems in significant masses in upcoming years. This may result in ecological risks, either from the presence of the CNTs themselves or, given their exceptional sorption capacities,from their effects on the fate and accumulation of concurrently present hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs). Here we test the influence of additions of single-walled CNTs (SWNTs) and multi-walled CNTs (MWNTs) to two different pyrene-contaminated soils on uptake of this HOC by earthworms (Eisenia foetida). The effects of nanotube additions to the soils were observed to be CNT concentration dependent, with 0.3 mg nanotubes per gram of soil having no impact, while 3.0 mg/g of SWNTs or MWNTs substantially decreased pyrene bioaccumulation from both contaminated soils. The presence of CNTs also affected pyrene elimination rates. After a 14-day exposure to pyrene-spiked soils, earthworms showed enhanced elimination rates in soils amended with 3.0 mg CNT/g but not 0.3 mg CNT/g. These results suggest that the presence of SWNTs or MWNTs in terrestrial ecosystems will have concentration-dependent effects on decreasing HOC accumulation by earthworms in a manner similar to that expected of most 'hard' carbons.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Petersen, Elijah J
AU  - Pinto, Roger A
AU  - Landrum, Peter F
AU  - Walter, JWeber Jr
AD  - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, and Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4840 State Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108
Y1  - 2009/04/27/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 27
SP  - 4181
EP  - 4187
PB  - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA
VL  - 43
IS  - 11
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Soil
KW  - Soil Contamination
KW  - Eisenia foetida
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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L2  - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es803023a
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Soil Contamination; Eisenia foetida
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es803023a
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Economic Analysis of Egress and Life Safety Costs
AN  - 746084211; 13019784
AB  - In 2007, the latest year for which construction data are available, the value of construction put in place was $1.1 trillion. Statistics on the total cost of fire in the U.S. are published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Of particular interest to this study is NFPA?s estimate of the annual cost of fire protection in buildings, which employs a procedure based on the value of construction put in place. Applying the NFPA procedure to the most recent data on the value of construction put in place, produces an estimated cost of fire protection of $51.1 billion in 2007. Egress-related measures are a major component of any fire protection strategy in buildings. This White Paper tabulates cost data for selected egress-related measures in five prototypical buildings. The five prototypical buildings range in height from a five floor mid-rise building to a 75 floor high-rise building. Cost data are tabulated in a format that facilitates life-cycle cost analyses of alternative egress-related measures. Incremental costs are also tabulated to help assess the implications of changing one or more design parameters. The paper concludes with a break-even analysis of the two prototypical buildings greater than 420 ft (128 m) in height to determine how low the life-cycle costs of installing and maintaining occupant evacuation elevators must fall before breaking even relative to the alternative of installing an additional exit stair.
JF  - Economic Analysis of Egress and Life Safety Costs. [np]. 27 Apr 2009.
AU  - Chapman, R E
AU  - Huang, AL
AU  - Butry, D
Y1  - 2009/04/27/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 27
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Helium+isotopes%3B+from+mantle+degassing+to+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - From Network Microeconomics to Network Infrastructure Emergence
T2  - 28th Annual Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (IEEE INFOCOM 2009)
AN  - 41865304; 5078079
JF  - 28th Annual Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (IEEE INFOCOM 2009)
AU  - Marbukh, V
Y1  - 2009/04/19/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 19
KW  - Infrastructure
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41865304?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Communications+Society+%28IEEE+INFOCOM+2009%29&rft.atitle=From+Network+Microeconomics+to+Network+Infrastructure+Emergence&rft.au=Marbukh%2C+V&rft.aulast=Marbukh&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-04-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Communications+Society+%28IEEE+INFOCOM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://netscicom2009.asu.edu/program.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 756825077; 13846-090124_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Leasing
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Safety
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Vermont
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825077?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 756824997; 13846-090124_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Leasing
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Safety
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Vermont
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36349777; 13846
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Leasing
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Safety
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - Vermont
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Carbon monoxide distributions from the IASI/METOP mission: evaluation with other space-borne remote sensors
AN  - 20166343; 10077137
AB  - The Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) onboard the MetOp satellite measures carbon monoxide (CO) on a global scale, twice a day. CO total columns and vertical profiles are retrieved in near real time from the nadir radiance spectra measured by the instrument in the thermal infrared (TIR) spectral range. This paper describes the measurement vertical sensitivity of IASI. On the global scale, 0.8 to 2.4 independent pieces of information are available for the retrieval. At mid latitudes, the information ranges between 1.5 and 2, which enables the lower and upper troposphere to be distinguished, especially when thermal contrast is important. Global distributions of column CO are evaluated with correlative observations available from other nadir looking TIR missions currently in operation: the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) onboard TERRA, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) onboard AQUA and the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) onboard AURA. On the global scale and on average, total column discrepancies ranging from 10 to 15% are found for latitudes above 45 N and lower than 15 S, but can reach 30% in cases of strong CO concentrations, e.g. when fires events occur. The choice of the a priori assumptions influences the retrievals and can explain some of the observed differences. Instrument specifications of IASI versus other missions are also discussed.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
AU  - George, M
AU  - Clerbaux, C
AU  - Hurtmans, D
AU  - Turquety, S
AU  - Coheur, P-F
AU  - Pommier, M
AU  - Hadji-Lazaro, J
AU  - Edwards, D P
AU  - Worden, H
AU  - Luo, M
AU  - Rinsland, C
AU  - McMillan, W
AD  - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/04/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 17
SP  - 9793
EP  - 9822
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SN  - 1680-7367, 1680-7367
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Fires
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Carbon monoxide distribution
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - latitude
KW  - Atmospheric pollution emission
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Carbon+monoxide+distributions+from+the+IASI%2FMETOP+mission%3A+evaluation+with+other+space-borne+remote+sensors&rft.au=George%2C+M%3BClerbaux%2C+C%3BHurtmans%2C+D%3BTurquety%2C+S%3BCoheur%2C+P-F%3BPommier%2C+M%3BHadji-Lazaro%2C+J%3BEdwards%2C+D+P%3BWorden%2C+H%3BLuo%2C+M%3BRinsland%2C+C%3BMcMillan%2C+W&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=9793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Fires; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Carbon monoxide distribution; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric pollution emission; Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Sensitivity; Sensors; Remote sensing; Emission measurements; Emissions; Troposphere; latitude; Satellites
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826574; 13844-090121_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826574?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Precipitation+in+warm+clouds+and+its+susceptibility+to+aerosol+perturbations&rft.au=Sorooshian%2C+Armin%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sorooshian&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826340; 13844-090121_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826340?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826332; 13844-090121_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826332?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826304; 13844-090121_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826297; 13844-090121_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826297?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 756826235; 13844-090121_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826235?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON.
AN  - 36346618; 13844
AB  - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Hazardous Wastes
KW  - Historic Sites
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Military Facilities (Marine Corps)
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Joint)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Marine Corps)
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ships
KW  - Sonic Booms
KW  - Submarines
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - Marine Corps Air Station New River
KW  - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
KW  - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ultracold molecules from ultra cold atoms: A case study with the KRb molecule
T2  - 2009 Conference on Faraday Discussion 142: Cold and Ultracold Molecules
AN  - 41846362; 5077612
JF  - 2009 Conference on Faraday Discussion 142: Cold and Ultracold Molecules
AU  - Julienne, Paul
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
KW  - Case studies
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Exploring the Broadband Dielectric Response of Fluids and Thin-Film Materials with Coplanar Waveguide Transmission Line Measurements
T2  - 40th Anniversary Meeting of Dielectrics Group (Dielectrics 2009)
AN  - 41822705; 5048322
JF  - 40th Anniversary Meeting of Dielectrics Group (Dielectrics 2009)
AU  - Booth, James
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
KW  - Wave propagation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41822705?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.iop.org/Conferences/Forthcoming_Institute_Conferences/Diele ctrics2009/page_32378.html
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measuring Diversity: A Look at New Census Bureau Data
T2  - 51st Annual Conference of the Western Social Science Association
AN  - 41794993; 5047572
JF  - 51st Annual Conference of the Western Social Science Association
AU  - O'Donnell, Jerry
AU  - Lucero, Aileen
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
KW  - Census
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41794993?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://wssa.asu.edu/conferences/WSSAPROGRAM2009.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Drifter observations of the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current
AN  - 20478046; 9164642
AB  - Two-hundred and twenty seven satellite-tracked drifters were deployed in the Gulf of Maine (GoM) from 1988 to 2007, primarily during spring and summer. The archive of tracks includes over 100,000km logged thus far. Statistics such as transit times, mean velocities, response to wind events, and preferred pathways are compiled for various areas of the coastal GoM. We compare Lagrangian flow with Eulerian estimates from nearby moorings and evaluate drifter trajectories using Ekman theory and 3-D ocean circulation models. Results indicate that the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current is a strong and persistent feature centered on the 94+/-23m isobath, but that particles: (a) deviate from the seasonal-mean core fairly regularly, and are often re-entrained; (b) follow a slower (9cm/s), less-constrained path in the western portion off the coast of Maine relative to the eastern (16cm/s) section; and (c) can be affected by wind events and small-scale baroclinic structures. Residence times calculated for each 1/2 super(o) grid cell throughout the GoM depict some regions (Eastern Maine and Western Nova Scotia) as being relatively steady, flow-through systems, while others (Penobscot, Great South Channel) have more variable, branching pathways. Travel times for drifters that are retained within the coastal current along the entire western side of the Gulf of Maine are typically less than two months (55 days).
JF  - Continental Shelf Research
AU  - Manning, J P
AU  - McGillicuddy, D J
AU  - Pettigrew, N
AU  - Churchill, J H
AU  - Incze, L S
AD  - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, james.manning@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
SP  - 835
EP  - 845
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 29
IS  - 7
SN  - 0278-4343, 0278-4343
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Statistics
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - Residence time
KW  - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Current observations
KW  - Lagrangian current measurement
KW  - Nearshore dynamics
KW  - Baroclinic mode
KW  - Coastal currents
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Archives
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine
KW  - Ocean circulation models
KW  - Wind
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20478046?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Domoic+acid+exposure+in+pygmy+and+dwarf+sperm+whales+%28Kogia+spp.%29+from+southeastern+and+mid-Atlantic+U.S.+waters&rft.au=Fire%2C+SE%3BWang%2C+Z%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BMcLellan%2C+WA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BLovewell%2C+G%3BHarms%2C+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BCostidis%2C+A%3BSheppard%2C+B%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BStolen%2C+M%3BDurden%2C+W+N%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.12.002
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal currents; Baroclinic mode; Residence time; Continental shelves; Ocean circulation; Archives; Lagrangian current measurement; Current observations; Nearshore dynamics; Statistics; Oceans; Wind; Coasts; Satellite data; Statistical analysis; Ocean circulation models; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.12.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Automatic state updating for operational streamflow forecasting via variational data assimilation
AN  - 20413130; 9090511
AB  - In operational hydrologic forecasting, to account for errors in the initial and boundary conditions, and in parameters and structures of the hydrologic models, the forecasters routinely make adjustments in real-time to the hydrometeorological input, hydrologic model states and, in certain cases, model parameters based on streamflow observations. Though a great deal of effort has been made in recent years to automate such ''run-time modifications'' (MOD) by human forecasters to a possible extent, automatic state updating of hydrologic models is yet to be widely accepted or routinely practiced in operational hydrology for a range of reasons. In this paper, we describe a state updating procedure intended specifically for operational streamflow forecasting for gauged headwater basins, and compare its performance with human forecaster MOD through a real-time forecasting experiment. The procedure is based on variational assimilation (VAR) of streamflow, precipitation and potential evaporation (PE) data into lumped soil moisture accounting and routing models operating at a 1-h timestep. The procedure has been in experimental operation since 2003 at the National Weather Service's (NWS) West Gulf River Forecast Center (WGRFC) in Fort Worth, TX. Also described is a novel parameter estimation and optimization tool, the Adjoint-Based OPTimizer (AB_OPT), used for lumped hydrologic modeling at a 1-h timestep necessary for VAR.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)
AU  - Seo, D J
AU  - Cajina, L
AU  - Corby, R
AU  - Howieson, T
AD  - National Weather Service, Office of Hydrologic Development, W/OHD12, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, dongjun.seo@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 15
SP  - 255
EP  - 275
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 367
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Hydrologic forecasting
KW  - Automation
KW  - USA, Texas, Fort Worth
KW  - Data assimilation
KW  - Boundary conditions
KW  - Potential evaporation
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - National Weather Service
KW  - Hydrologic Data
KW  - Hydrologic models
KW  - Streamflow forecasting
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Routing
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Hydrometeorological research
KW  - Structure
KW  - Streamflow Forecasting
KW  - Soil moisture
KW  - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents
KW  - M2 556:General (556)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413130?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Automatic+state+updating+for+operational+streamflow+forecasting+via+variational+data+assimilation&rft.au=Seo%2C+D+J%3BCajina%2C+L%3BCorby%2C+R%3BHowieson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2009.01.019
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Streamflow forecasting; Hydrologic forecasting; Hydrometeorological research; Hydrology; National Weather Service; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Boundary conditions; Data assimilation; Potential evaporation; Hydrologic models; Hydrologic Models; Structure; Automation; Forecasting; Streamflow; Routing; Streamflow Forecasting; Hydrologic Data; USA, Texas, Fort Worth
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.019
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS.
AN  - 756825136; 13827-090103_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Employment
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825136?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS.
AN  - 756825056; 13827-090103_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Employment
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825056?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Location Premiums in the Washington Metro Housing Market
T2  - 48th Annual Meeting of the Southern Regional Science Association
AN  - 41836568; 5051432
JF  - 48th Annual Meeting of the Southern Regional Science Association
AU  - Malagon, Christian
Y1  - 2009/04/02/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Apr 02
KW  - USA, Washington
KW  - Housing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41836568?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Regional+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Location+Premiums+in+the+Washington+Metro+Housing+Market&rft.au=Malagon%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=Malagon&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Regional+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.srsa.org/pdf/SRSA2009program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS.
AN  - 36352817; 13827
AB  - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Employment
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352817?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The advantage of explicitly incorporating predation mortality into age-structured stock assessment models: an application for Atlantic mackerel
AN  - 918053023; 16140794
AB  - Moustahfid, H., Link, J. S., Overholtz, W. J., and Tyrrell, M. C. 2009. The advantage of explicitly incorporating predation mortality into age-structured stock assessment models: an application for Atlantic mackerel. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 445-454.An age-structured assessment programme (ASAP) that explicitly incorporates predation mortality was applied to Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the Northwest Atlantic. Predatory removals were modelled in the same manner as fishing mortality, with a comparable set of time-series, to produce estimates of predation mortality at age and for each year. Results from the analysis showed that incorporating predation into a mackerel stock assessment model notably altered model outputs. When excluding explicitly modelled rates of predation, the model underestimated the magnitude and uncertainty in spawning-stock biomass (SSB) and recruitment. Further, the rates of predation mortality varied across time and were higher for younger fish. Predation mortality was higher than fishing mortality for fish aged 1 year, approximately equal for 2-year-olds, and lower for older fish (3 years and older). Biological reference points for Atlantic mackerel differed considerably when predation mortality was included. For example, SSB sub(MSY) was more than twice as high in the model where predation was incorporated than in the fisheries-only model. Although there are several caveats to the predation model outputs, chief of which is that the estimates are conservative because some mackerel predators were excluded, the results demonstrate the feasibility of executing such an approach with an extant tool. The approach presented here ultimately has the advantage of detecting, and upon detection parsing out, the impact of predators relative to fisheries and has the potential to provide useful information to those interested in small pelagic fish and their associated fisheries.
JF  - ICES Journal of Marine Science
AU  - Moustahfid, H
AU  - Link, J S
AU  - Overholtz, W J
AU  - Tyrrell, M C
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, jason.link@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 445
EP  - 454
PB  - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom
VL  - 66
IS  - 3
SN  - 1054-3139, 1054-3139
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - age structure
KW  - assessment model
KW  - biological reference points
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - predation mortality
KW  - Scomber scombrus
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Ice
KW  - Age
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Predation
KW  - Predators
KW  - Biomass
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - ANW, Atlantic
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=The+advantage+of+explicitly+incorporating+predation+mortality+into+age-structured+stock+assessment+models%3A+an+application+for+Atlantic+mackerel&rft.au=Moustahfid%2C+H%3BLink%2C+J+S%3BOverholtz%2C+W+J%3BTyrrell%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Moustahfid&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsn217
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Potential resources; Pelagic fisheries; Predation; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Fishing mortality; Mortality causes; Ice; Fishing; Mortality; Age; Fisheries; Predators; Biomass; Models; Scomber scombrus; ANW, Atlantic; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn217
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental change implied by the relationship between pollen assemblages and grain-size in N.W. Chinese lake sediments since the late glacial
AN  - 853217349; 2011-021116
AB  - This paper contributes to an understanding of the relationship between pollen assemblages and grain-size in north-west China. Based on the relationship, we have reconstructed the environmental and vegetation history from sediments from Zhuye Lake, located in the marginal area of the Asian monsoon. During the Late Glacial (before approximately 13 cal ka BP), the high content of sand is correlated with low pollen concentrations, which implies an arid environment and low vegetation cover in the drainage. The relatively high percentages of Pinus and Quercus pollen, derived from nearby high elevations, may indicate particularly low vegetation cover in the lower part of the watershed. Between 13 and 7.7 cal ka BP, increasing silt content is correlated with high percentages of Picea pollen. Fluvial flow and effective humidity at high elevations, as well as lake-level, all increase. Following this, an abrupt environmental change which is likely caused by some change in lake geomorphology persists for about 300 years. The Holocene Optimum is between 7.4 and 4.7 cal ka BP in this region. Pollen concentrations reach their highest values in the section. The abundant herb pollen reflects the high vegetation cover in the lower part of the watershed. The silt and the fine components in the sediments are high and stable indicating optimal moisture conditions. Between 4.7-1.5 cal ka BP the lake-level fell and silty peat was formed at the site. The pollen concentration decreased in contrast to the high pollen concentration in the Holocene Optimum. In the last 1500 years the lake-level fell while terrestrial sediments were deposited at the site. In this phase Chenopodiaceae, Nitraria and Ephedra reach their highest values in the section reflecting an arid environment. In Zhuye Lake and the surrounding area environmental changes are mainly controlled the combined effects of the East Asian monsoon and the Westerlies since the Late Glacial. In the last approximately 1.5 cal ka BP the intensive arid trend may be correlated with changes in the Westerlies.
JF  - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
AU  - Li, Yu
AU  - Wang, Nai'ang
AU  - Morrill, Carrie
AU  - Cheng, Hongyi
AU  - Long, Hao
AU  - Zhao, Qiang
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 54
EP  - 64
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 154
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0034-6667, 0034-6667
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - Far East
KW  - late-glacial environment
KW  - isotopes
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - Gansu China
KW  - vegetation
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - accelerator mass spectra
KW  - monsoons
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - pollen
KW  - carbon
KW  - northwestern China
KW  - miospores
KW  - spectra
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - assemblages
KW  - arid environment
KW  - grain size
KW  - lithofacies
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - upper Quaternary
KW  - palynomorphs
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - C-14
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.atitle=Environmental+change+implied+by+the+relationship+between+pollen+assemblages+and+grain-size+in+N.W.+Chinese+lake+sediments+since+the+late+glacial&rft.au=Li%2C+Yu%3BWang%2C+Nai%27ang%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BCheng%2C+Hongyi%3BLong%2C+Hao%3BZhao%2C+Qiang&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.issn=00346667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.revpalbo.2008.12.005
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00346667
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 53
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - RPPYAX
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerator mass spectra; arid environment; Asia; assemblages; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; China; climate change; Far East; Gansu China; grain size; Holocene; isotopes; lacustrine environment; late-glacial environment; lithofacies; mass spectra; microfossils; miospores; monsoons; northwestern China; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; pollen; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; spectra; terrestrial environment; upper Quaternary; vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.12.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Home range size and patterns of space use by lingcod, copper rockfish and quillback rockfish in relation to diel and tidal cycles
AN  - 746235239; 12958040
AB  - The estimation of home range size of marine fish has received attention because of its application to the design of marine reserves. How individuals use space may also be important to the management of the species and for understanding behavioral processes like optimal foraging or territoriality. We used an acoustic tracking system (VRAP) to examine patterns in home range size and movement behavior for 3 demersal fishes in Puget Sound: lingcod Ophiodon elongatus, copper rockfish Sebastes caurinus and quillback rockfish S. maliger. Data were collected over 8 wk in the summer of 2006 and 3 wk in the winter of 2007. Home ranges were relatively small (61500 to 2500 m super(2)) and did not differ among species. During the summer, lingcod had larger home ranges during the day than at night. Movement in all 3 species was in some way related to diel and tidal cycles, although individuals within species differed, and there was no general pattern. About half of the lingcod used portions of their home ranges only during the day and on the flood tide. Other individuals made similar movements on the ebb tide. Some copper rockfish moved to specific areas of their home range on the day ebb tide, while others made these movements on the night flood tide; others showed no pattern. Similar results were seen for quillback rockfish. While the arena of resource management often requires us to simplify complex systems, our results illustrate that such simplification may be difficult, and will depend ultimately on detailed behavioral data.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Tolimieri, N
AU  - Andrews, K
AU  - Williams, G
AU  - Katz, S
AU  - Levin, P S
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, nick.tolimieri@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 229
EP  - 243
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 380
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Copper
KW  - Sebastes caurinus
KW  - Resources Management
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Floods
KW  - Sound
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Territoriality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Tidal cycles
KW  - Acoustic tracking systems
KW  - Tides
KW  - Ophiodon elongatus
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Optimal foraging
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - Home range
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Home+range+size+and+patterns+of+space+use+by+lingcod%2C+copper+rockfish+and+quillback+rockfish+in+relation+to+diel+and+tidal+cycles&rft.au=Tolimieri%2C+N%3BAndrews%2C+K%3BWilliams%2C+G%3BKatz%2C+S%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Tolimieri&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=380&rft.issue=&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07930
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Tidal cycles; Marine parks; Home range; Territoriality; Acoustic tracking systems; Resource management; Data processing; Acoustics; Floods; Sound; Optimal foraging; Copper; Tides; Behavior; Sounds; Fish; Resources Management; Sebastes caurinus; Ophiodon elongatus; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07930
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States
AN  - 742905874; 2010-043076
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Yin, Jianjun
AU  - Schlesinger, Michael E
AU  - Stouffer, Ronald J
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 262
EP  - 266
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - United States
KW  - currents
KW  - prediction
KW  - global change
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - simulation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - Northeastern U.S.
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - models
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - transgression
KW  - North Atlantic Deep Water
KW  - dynamics
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - meltwater
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Model+projections+of+rapid+sea-level+rise+on+the+northeast+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Yin%2C+Jianjun%3BSchlesinger%2C+Michael+E%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Yin&rft.aufirst=Jianjun&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2FNGEO0462
L2  - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 29
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; climate change; coastal environment; currents; dynamics; Eastern U.S.; global change; global warming; meltwater; models; North Atlantic Deep Water; Northeastern U.S.; ocean currents; prediction; sea-level changes; simulation; temperature; transgression; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO0462
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, April 2009
AN  - 742872222; ED509150
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Characteristics of the U.S. Foreign-Born Population; and (3) Information Services Sector. A classroom activity is also included.
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Class Activities
KW  - Information Utilization
KW  - Government School Relationship
KW  - Government Publications
KW  - Census Figures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742872222?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wave refraction at an interface: Snell's law versus Chapman's law.
AN  - 742785253; pmid-19354348
AB  - Energy streamlines provide insights into mechanisms of wave propagation and scattering and are often utilized to visualize wave fields. In contrast to rays, which are essentially an asymptotic, short-wave concept, energy streamlines adequately represent arbitrary wave fields. However, the usefulness of energy streamlines in studies of wave fields is limited by the fact that, unlike rays, no general laws governing energy streamline refraction are known. Here, a simple refraction law is derived for energy streamlines of acoustic and linearly polarized electromagnetic waves. It is shown that analysis of energy streamlines provides a helpful supplementary perspective on wave transmission through interfaces.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Godin, Oleg A
AD  - CIRES, University of Colorado, 216 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - EL117
EP  - EL122
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742785253?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Wave+refraction+at+an+interface%3A+Snell%27s+law+versus+Chapman%27s+law.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=EL117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-13
N1  - Last updated - 2010-09-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Retrieval of Green's functions of elastic waves from thermal fluctuations of fluid-solid systems.
AN  - 742773695; pmid-19354372
AB  - Fluctuation-dissipation and flow reversal theorems are used to study long-range correlation of thermal phonons in a stationary heterogeneous mechanical system comprised of arbitrary inhomogeneous fluid flow and anisotropic solid. At thermal equilibrium, with an appropriate choice of physical observables to characterize thermal fluctuations within the fluid and within the solid, the general integral expression for the two-point correlation function of the fluctuations reduces to a linear combination of deterministic Green's functions, which describe wave propagation in opposite directions between the two points. It is demonstrated that the cross-correlation of thermal noise contains as much information about the environment as can be obtained in active reciprocal transmission experiments with transceivers placed at the two points. These findings suggest a possible application of ambient noise cross-correlation to passive acoustic characterization of inhomogeneous flows in fluid-solid systems in laboratory and geophysical settings.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Godin, Oleg A
AD  - CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 1960
EP  - 1970
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773695?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+Green%27s+functions+of+elastic+waves+from+thermal+fluctuations+of+fluid-solid+systems.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1960&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-13
N1  - Last updated - 2010-09-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 in a modular estuarine mesocosm.
AN  - 733360032; 19557235
AB  - Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 were assessed using a modular estuarine mesocosm containing natural seawater, saltmarsh sediments, marsh grass, shrimp, clams, snails, and naturally derived planktonic and benthic microorganisms. The mesocosms were enclosed in a greenhouse under near ambient conditions, and included a saltwater sump and a simulated tidal flux. The exposure was comprised of four replicate treatments of 0, 100, 1,000 and 10,000 ng/L Irgarol. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract Irgarol and its major metabolite M1 (aka GS26575) from water samples. Sediment samples were extracted using Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE) with 100% dichloromethane. Irgarol and M1 were separated and quantified utilizing Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) with ElectroSpray Ionization in Multiple Reaction Monitoring mode. Aqueous concentrations of Irgarol declined rapidly (average 93% loss) over the course of the 35 day experiment while Irgarol was accumulated in the sediments (average mass balance of 75 +/- 5%). Loss of aqueous Irgarol occurred in two distinct phases, a relatively rapid phase up to 96 hours post-dose, and a slower phase following 96 hours. The rate constants of the initial rapid degradation phase (k(1)) for treatments 100 and 1,000 ng/L Irgarol were 2-3 times higher than the rate constants of the subsequent slow degradation phase (k(2)) for these treatments. The average half-life of Irgarol in water was 7 +/- 3 days. The aqueous concentration of Irgarol's metabolite, M1 increased over the course of the experiment. By 35 days post-dose, M1 concentrations in water averaged about 3% of the parent compound. M1 also accumulated in mesocosm sediments (average 16.7 +/- 2.5% of total Irgarol dose). Mass balance calculations showed that by 35 days, Irgarol and M1 amounts in mesocosm water and sediments were close to 100% of the initial Irgarol dose. Average partition coefficient normalized for organic carbon (log K(oc)) calculated for Irgarol was 3.2 +/- 0.1 for 35 days post-dose. Accumulation of Irgarol and M1 in mesocosm sediments may warrant further study to assess toxicity for benthic communities.
JF  - Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM
AU  - Sapozhnikova, Yelena
AU  - Pennington, Paul
AU  - Wirth, Edward
AU  - Fulton, Michael
AD  - JHT Inc., (Contractor to NOAA), 331 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA. yelena.sapozhnikova@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 808
EP  - 814
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
KW  - Triazines
KW  - 0
KW  - irgarol 1051
KW  - 28159-98-0
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
KW  - Animals
KW  - Poaceae -- chemistry
KW  - Chromatography, Liquid
KW  - Tandem Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Solid Phase Extraction
KW  - Poaceae -- metabolism
KW  - Seawater -- chemistry
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Triazines -- analysis
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology
KW  - Water Movements
KW  - Triazines -- metabolism
KW  - Seawater -- microbiology
KW  - Triazines -- chemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-12-09
N1  - Date created - 2009-06-26
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b818273f
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of ISCD-NIST survey for bone health.
AN  - 67225101; 19181551
AB  - In 2007, the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the International Society for Clinical Densitometry designed a survey to prioritize 7 research and standardization action items to improve accuracy and cross-comparability of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of bone mineral density. In this article, we analyze the 1074 survey responses as one means to define consensus priorities of the community studying bone health and to determine possible correlations between prioritization and demographic data, including geographic location, years of experience practicing DXA, and medical specialty. We find that the distribution of ranks from all respondents is such that we can conclude with statistical confidence that there are perceived distinctions between the relative merits of the 7 action items. Applying a standard vote-counting rule to the data, we determine a complete ranking of the action items. We observe that a consistent ranking of each action item across all demographic subcategories is hard to achieve. When we arrange the 7 action items into 4 groups, however, we can determine a reasonably consistent prioritization. The group containing the development of standard reference databases and phantoms receives the highest priority. In addition, we report consistent themes that emerge from the free-response portion of the survey.
JF  - Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
AU  - Dienstfrey, Andrew
AU  - Oreskovic, Tammy
AU  - Bennett, Herbert
AU  - Hudson, Lawrence
AD  - Mathematics and Computational Sciences Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA. andrew.dienstfrey@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 162
EP  - 169
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
SN  - 1094-6950, 1094-6950
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Phantoms, Imaging
KW  - Radiation Protection
KW  - Humans
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Technology Assessment, Biomedical
KW  - Societies
KW  - Calibration
KW  - Societies, Medical
KW  - Quality Control
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW  - Bone Density
KW  - Absorptiometry, Photon -- instrumentation
KW  - Absorptiometry, Photon -- standards
KW  - Osteoporosis -- diagnostic imaging
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-07-29
N1  - Date created - 2009-05-11
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2008.12.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58814282; 2008-333782
AB  - Real GDP decreased 6.3 percent after decreasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. Corporate profits fell 16.5 percent, the largest drop since the fourth quarter of 1953. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Swann, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 4
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business and service sector - Business finance
KW  - United States
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Finance
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; United States; Finance; Business conditions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58810803; 2008-333783
AB  - Net government saving decreased $11.3 billion to -$658.9 billion. Net federal government saving decreased $17.5 billion to -$561.5 billion. Net state and local government saving increased $6.2 billion to -$97.4 billion. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Chaudhuri, Debasis
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 4
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance
KW  - Government - Local and municipal government
KW  - Government - Forms of government
KW  - United States
KW  - Federal government
KW  - Saving
KW  - Local government
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Debasis&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=Debasis&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Saving; Local government; Federal government
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - U.S. International Transactions: Fourth Quarter and Year 2008
AN  - 58805070; 2008-333784
AB  - The current-account deficit decreased to $132.8 billion from $181.3 billion in the third quarter, mainly reflecting a decrease in the deficit on goods. In 2008, the deficit decreased to $673.3 billion from $731.2 billion in 2007. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Weinberg, Douglas B
AU  - Whitaker, Erin M
AU  - Tenentes, Gregory A
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 12
EP  - 27
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 4
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions
KW  - United States
KW  - Economics, International
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Balance of payments
KW  - article
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Business conditions; Economics, International; Balance of payments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New maps of California to improve tsunami preparedness
AN  - 50426985; 2009-049968
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki
AU  - Borrero, Jose C
AU  - Uslu, Burak
AU  - Kalligeris, Nikos
AU  - Goltz, James D
AU  - Wilson, Rick I
AU  - Synolakis, Costas E
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 137
EP  - 138
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 16
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - California
KW  - risk management
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - levels
KW  - floods
KW  - shorelines
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - mapping
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 12
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; levels; mapping; risk assessment; risk management; shorelines; tsunamis; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of fish populations and habitat on Oculina Bank, a deep-sea coral marine protected area off eastern Florida
AN  - 21121618; 9270784
AB  - A portion of the Oculina Bank located off eastern Florida is a marine protected area (MPA) preserved for its dense populations of the ivory tree coral (Oculina varicosa), which provides important habitat for fish. Surveys of fish assemblages and benthic habitat were conducted inside and outside the MPA in 2003 and 2005 by using remotely operated vehicle video transects and digital still imagery. Fish species composition, biodiversity, and grouper densities were used to determine whether O. varicosa forms an essential habitat compared to other structure-forming habitats and to examine the effectiveness of the MPA. Multivariate analyses indicated no differences in fish assemblages or biodiversity among hardbottom habitat types and grouper densities were highest among the most complex habitats; however the higher densities were not exclusive to coral habitat. Therefore, we conclude that O. varicosa was functionally equivalent to other hardbottom habitats. Even though fish assemblages were not different among management areas, biodiversity and grouper densities were higher inside the MPA compared to outside. The percentage of intact coral was also higher inside the MPA. These results provide initial evidence demonstrating effectiveness of the MPA for restoring reef fish and their habitat. This is the first study to compare reef fish populations on O. varicosa with other structure-forming reef habitats and also the first to examine the effectiveness of the MPA for restoring fish populations and live reef cover.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Harter, S L
AU  - Ribera, M M
AU  - Shepard, AN
AU  - Reed, J K
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, Florida 32408, USA, stacey.harter@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 195
EP  - 206
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Trees
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Oculina varicosa
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Fish
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Oculina
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fisheries; Coral reefs; Population density; Marine parks; Biodiversity; Environment management; Reef fish; Trees; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Fish; Habitat; Oculina varicosa; Oculina; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - First Records of Rare Mesopelagic Fishes from the Gulf of Alaska
AN  - 21069597; 11203453
AB  - Two brief midwater trawl surveys were conducted at depths of 250-1000 m in the Gulf of Alaska in April 2007 and March 2008, during which several species were recorded for the 1st time from this region. In this report we note the 1st records of Maulisia argipalla, Pachystomias microdon, Lestidiops ringens, and Scopelengys tristis from the Gulf of Alaska, the 1st records of Argyropelecus lychnus and Aristostomias scintillans from the subarctic North Pacific, and the 1st record of the rare alepocephalid Asquamiceps caeruleus from the Pacific Ocean. Meristics, morphometrics, and morphological details are provided in the context of previously reported data for each species. In addition, we provide data for 2 specimens of Caristius macropus encountered for the 1st time in the open waters of the Gulf of Alaska.
JF  - Northwestern Naturalist
AU  - Stevenson, Duane E
AU  - Kenaley, Christopher P
AU  - Raring, Nate
AD  - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington, 98115, duane.stevenson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 24
EP  - 34
PB  - Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology, P.O. Box 22313 Seattle WA 98122 USA
VL  - 90
IS  - 1
SN  - 1051-1733, 1051-1733
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Maulisia argipalla
KW  - New records
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Argyropelecus lychnus
KW  - Lestidiops
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Caristius macropus
KW  - Midwater trawls
KW  - Scopelengys tristis
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Meristic counts
KW  - Asquamiceps
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Pachystomias microdon
KW  - Animal morphology
KW  - Aristostomias scintillans
KW  - Morphometry
KW  - Oceans
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; New records; Animal morphology; Geographical distribution; Morphometry; Fishery surveys; Meristic counts; Stock assessment; Midwater trawls; Data processing; Oceans; Pisces; Maulisia argipalla; Aristostomias scintillans; Argyropelecus lychnus; Asquamiceps; Caristius macropus; Lestidiops; Scopelengys tristis; Pachystomias microdon; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1898/1051-1733-90.1.24
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in body composition and fatty acid profile during embryogenesis of quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger)
AN  - 20865073; 9270785
AB  - We investigated developmental changes in the body compositions and fatty acid (PA) profiles of embryos and preparturition larvae of the quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger). Comparisons of proximate composition data from early-stage embryos with data from hatched preparturition larvae taken from wild-caught gravid females indicated that embryos gain over one-third their weight in moisture while consuming 20% of their dry tissue mass for energy as they develop into larvae. Lipid contributed 60% of the energy consumed and was depleted more rapidly than protein, indicating a protein-sparing effect. Oil globule volume was strongly correlated with lipid levels, affirming its utility as an indicator of energetic status. FA profiles of early embryos differed significantly from those of hatched larvae. Differences in the relative abundances of FAs between early embryos and hatched larvae indicated different FA depletion rates during embryonic development. We conclude that some metabolically important FAs may prove useful in assessing the condition of embryos and preparturition larvae, particularly 20:4n-6, which cannot be synthesized by many marine fish and which is conserved during embryogenesis. Variability in body composition and energy use among rockfish species should be considered when interpreting any measures of condition.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Sewall, F F
AU  - Rodgveller, C J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratories, Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, Fletcher.Sewall@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 207
EP  - 220
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Quillback rockfish
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - marine fishes
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Embryonic development
KW  - Sebastes maliger
KW  - Energy consumption
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Fishery biology
KW  - Oil
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Animal metabolism
KW  - Fatty acids
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Embryos
KW  - ENA 03:Energy
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
KW  - Q5 08501:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20865073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Changes+in+body+composition+and+fatty+acid+profile+during+embryogenesis+of+quillback+rockfish+%28Sebastes+maliger%29&rft.au=Sewall%2C+F+F%3BRodgveller%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sewall&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Animal metabolism; Fatty acids; Embryonic development; Larval development; Fishery biology; Oil; marine fishes; Lipids; Larvae; Proteins; Embryos; Energy consumption; Sebastes maliger; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening large data sets and real-time data streams for bioacoustic signals
AN  - 20816124; 10962409
AB  - This presentation will discuss a major challenge of passive-acoustic monitoring systems: the analysis of large data sets to identify the occurrence of bioacoustic signals of interest Triggered by the rapid development of digital audio technology and the increasing capacity of memory devices, it has become easier than ever to produce large, long-term acoustic data sets. However, analyzing these data sets is challenging, as suitable automated detection and classification systems are needed to perform the analysis in a reasonable amount of time. One such large data set is currently produced by the Perennial Acoustic Observatory in the Antarctic Ocean. This passive acoustic observatory has been operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute since January 2006 and has generated more than 10,000 hours of data to date. The observatory features a data link via satellite, which allows analysis of the recorded hydroacoustic data in real time in Germany. However, to be able to run custom algorithms over the entire data set in several times real-time speed, a distributed computing system was developed and applied. Here we provide a detailed description of this system and discuss further possible applications.
JF  - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Klinck, H
AU  - Kindermann, L
AU  - Mellinger, D K
AU  - Boebel, O
AD  - Cooperative Inst. for Marine Resour. Stud., and NOAA Pacific Marine Environ. Lab., Oregon State Univ., 2030 SE Marine 5ci. Dr., Newport, OR 97365, USA, Holger.Klinck@oregonstate.edu
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
VL  - 125
IS  - 4
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Screening
KW  - Classification systems
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Automation
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Memory
KW  - Oceans
KW  - PS, Antarctic Ocean
KW  - ANE, Germany
KW  - Monitoring systems
KW  - Bioacoustics
KW  - Q2 09205:Noise and bioacoustics
KW  - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Screening+large+data+sets+and+real-time+data+streams+for+bioacoustic+signals&rft.au=Klinck%2C+H%3BKindermann%2C+L%3BMellinger%2C+D+K%3BBoebel%2C+O&rft.aulast=Klinck&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification systems; Screening; Acoustic data; Automation; Monitoring systems; Bioacoustics; Memory; Data processing; Acoustics; Oceans; Algorithms; Satellites; PS, Antarctic Ocean; ANE, Germany
ER  - 



TY  - CONF
T1  - Characterization of uncertainties when measuring metal cutting temperatures using infrared radiation thermography
AN  - 20753790; 10148559
AB  - There are many error sources when using infrared radiation thermography to measure the temperature distribution of the tool, workpiece, and chip during metal cutting. It is important to understand how these error sources affect the measurement uncertainty. Some are familiar to anyone performing thermography measurements, such as uncertainties in the basic camera calibration. However, metal cutting presents unique measurement challenges due to factors such as the high magnification required, high surface speeds, polarization effects, micro-blackbody effects, and changing emissivity as chips form. This paper presents highlights of the current state of efforts at NIST to catalog and characterize error sources and the resulting uncertainties.
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Whitenton, Eric P
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7299
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 72990G
KW  - Metals
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Polarization
KW  - cuttings
KW  - emissivity
KW  - ENA 08:International
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20753790?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+uncertainties+when+measuring+metal+cutting+temperatures+using+infrared+radiation+thermography&rft.au=Whitenton%2C+Eric+P&rft.aulast=Whitenton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=7299&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.818799
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: Industrial Applications and Research Topics
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818799
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evaluation of GOES Biomass Burning Emissions using Modeled and Observed Carbon Monoxide (CO) during April - May 2007 Florida/Georgia Fires
AN  - 20747541; 10136831
AB  - Biomass burning emissions from prescribed and natural fires impact local and regional air quality. Accounting for these emissions in an air quality prediction model using satellite detected fires and emissions is expected to improve the accuracy of model predictions. However, satellite-derived biomass burning emissions often have large uncertainties and are not validated because of lack of independent in situ measurements. Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) simulations and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) observations of CO are used in this study to evaluate Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) biomass burning emissions. CO emissions from forest fires in Florida and Georgia, derived from GOES observations, are used in the CMAQ model. For this study, CO is treated as a tracer in the model and its concentrations are compared to AIRS observed CO. Quantitative metrics such as root mean square difference, bias, and correlation coefficient are used to analyze the differences between AIRS and CMAQ CO to diagnose uncertainties in GOES emissions. Results from this analysis and relevant information on Florida/Georgia fires with respect to air quality impacts will be presented.
JF  - COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORIES - LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES.
AU  - Kondragunta, S
AU  - Yang, E-S
AU  - Zhang, X
AU  - Maddy, E
AU  - Christopher, S
AU  - Barnet, C
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
PB  - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/]
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Fires
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Forest fires
KW  - Simulation
KW  - USA, Georgia
KW  - in situ measurement
KW  - Biomass
KW  - burning
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - prediction models
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20747541?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+S%3BYang%2C+E-S%3BZhang%2C+X%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BChristopher%2C+S%3BBarnet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+GOES+Biomass+Burning+Emissions+using+Modeled+and+Observed+Carbon+Monoxide+%28CO%29+during+April+-+May+2007+Florida%2FGeorgia+Fires&rft.title=Evaluation+of+GOES+Biomass+Burning+Emissions+using+Modeled+and+Observed+Carbon+Monoxide+%28CO%29+during+April+-+May+2007+Florida%2FGeorgia+Fires&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Doppler Lidar Estimation of Mixing Height Using Turbulence, Shear, and Aerosol Profiles
AN  - 20678737; 9410716
AB  - The concept of boundary layer mixing height for meteorology and air quality applications using lidar data is reviewed, and new algorithms for estimation of mixing heights from various types of lower-tropospheric coherent Doppler lidar measurements are presented. Velocity variance profiles derived from Doppler lidar data demonstrate direct application to mixing height estimation, while other types of lidar profiles demonstrate relationships to the variance profiles and thus may also be used in the mixing height estimate. The algorithms are applied to ship-based, high-resolution Doppler lidar (HRDL) velocity and backscattered-signal measurements acquired on the R/V Ronald H. Brown during Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) 2006 to demonstrate the method and to produce mixing height estimates for that experiment. These combinations of Doppler lidar-derived velocity measurements have not previously been applied to analysis of boundary layer mixing height-over the water or elsewhere. A comparison of the results to those derived from ship-launched, balloon-radiosonde potential temperature and relative humidity profiles is presented.
JF  - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
AU  - Tucker, Sara C
AU  - Senff, Christoph J
AU  - Weickmann, Ann M
AU  - Brewer, WAlan
AU  - Banta, Robert M
AU  - Sandberg, Scott P
AU  - Law, Daniel C
AU  - Hardesty, RMichael
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 673
EP  - 688
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 26
IS  - 4
SN  - 0739-0572, 0739-0572
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Relative humidity
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Air quality
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Boundary layer mixing
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - Marine
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Potential temperature
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - LIDAR
KW  - Doppler lidar
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20678737?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Doppler+Lidar+Estimation+of+Mixing+Height+Using+Turbulence%2C+Shear%2C+and+Aerosol+Profiles&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sara+C%3BSenff%2C+Christoph+J%3BWeickmann%2C+Ann+M%3BBrewer%2C+WAlan%3BBanta%2C+Robert+M%3BSandberg%2C+Scott+P%3BLaw%2C+Daniel+C%3BHardesty%2C+RMichael&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=673&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JTECHA1157.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Aerosols; Potential temperature; Boundary layers; Turbulence; LIDAR; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer mixing; Lidar applications; Algorithms; Meteorology; Air quality; Doppler lidar; Reviews; Temperature; Humidity; Velocity; Lidar; ASW, USA, Texas; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1157.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stock-Recruitment Dynamics and the Maximum Population Growth Rate of the Barndoor Skate on Georges Bank
AN  - 20666969; 9411091
AB  - In 1998, the barndoor skate Dipturus laevis was reported to have been locally extirpated in parts of its northern range and to be potentially on the brink of extinction. Managers were faced with assessing the species with virtually no information other than a limited number of individuals observed in annual groundfish surveys. Since that time, a number of the primary life history parameters have been estimated, but the population dynamics of the species remain largely unexplored. In this study, we use information from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) annual groundfish surveys to investigate two critical components of barndoor skate population dynamics: the relationship of recruitment to spawner abundance and the maximum population growth rate. A strong stock-recruitment relationship was found in the fall survey data, suggesting that recruitment is closely tied to spawner abundance. The Ricker and Beverton-Holt stock-recruit models were fitted to the survey data, and estimates of the slope at the origin was generated. These parameters provided an estimate of the maximum annual reproductive rate, which was then converted to an estimate of the instantaneous maximum population growth rate of 0.37-0.38 per year. A second analysis was also conducted using a Leslie matrix and data from the NMFS survey. Observed rates of population change were used to estimate early life history parameters and incorporate density dependence into the density-independent framework of a Leslie matrix demographic model. From this method, the instantaneous maximum population growth for the barndoor skate was estimated to be 0.36-0.48 per year. Our results suggest that the species is more resilient to fishing pressure than previously believed and is capable of growing at an instantaneous rate in excess of 35% at low population sizes.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Gedamke, Todd
AU  - Hoenig, John M
AU  - DuPaul, William D
AU  - Musick, John A
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 512
EP  - 526
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - demography
KW  - population number
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Models
KW  - Demography
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - population growth
KW  - density dependence
KW  - recruitment
KW  - extinction
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - life history
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Rare species
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Life history
KW  - Dipturus laevis
KW  - Fishing effort
KW  - fishing
KW  - Species extinction
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Stock-Recruitment+Dynamics+and+the+Maximum+Population+Growth+Rate+of+the+Barndoor+Skate+on+Georges+Bank&rft.au=Gedamke%2C+Todd%3BHoenig%2C+John+M%3BDuPaul%2C+William+D%3BMusick%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Gedamke&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=512&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-058.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Fishing effort; Rare species; Population dynamics; Species extinction; Demography; Life history; Data processing; Population growth; Abundance; Models; demography; population number; marine fisheries; density dependence; population growth; life history; extinction; recruitment; fishery management; fishing; abundance; Dipturus laevis; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-058.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Size at Implantation Affects Growth of Juvenile Steelhead Implanted with 12-mm Passive Integrated Transponders
AN  - 20665361; 9411098
AB  - Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags have led to greater understanding of fish growth, survival, predation, migration, behavior, and the effects of human-caused environmental manipulation. Technological advances have reduced the size of PIT tags, permitting their implantation into smaller fish. To reap the benefits of PIT tag technology, implantation must not adversely impact growth, survival, or behavior. Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss parr reared in a natural-like environment were implanted with 12-mm PIT tags, and implantation effects on growth rate were measured. Steelhead had fork lengths ranging from 45 to 96 mm after 4 weeks of rearing in an outdoor stream channel. Thirty (17.4%) of the 172 steelhead parr that were under 74 mm at the time of PIT tag implantation had instantaneous growth rates of 0 [log sub(e)(g)]/d or less, while all parr (n = 72) over 75 mm exhibited positive growth rates. Logistic regression indicated that fork length at implantation was significantly related to the probability of positive growth rates (P < 0.001). For steelhead parr that exceeded 74 mm at implantation, the probability of experiencing positive growth was greater than 95%. The data suggest that fork length of steelhead parr should be above 74 mm at implantation to minimize negative growth effects associated with 12-mm PIT tags.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Tatara, Christopher P
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 417
EP  - 422
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Predation
KW  - Survival
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Streams
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Growth
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Transponders
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - migration
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Channels
KW  - Tags
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - transponders
KW  - Technology
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Size+at+Implantation+Affects+Growth+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+Implanted+with+12-mm+Passive+Integrated+Transponders&rft.au=Tatara%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Tatara&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-225.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Tags; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Migrations; Environmental factors; Transponders; Data processing; Predation; Survival; Streams; Migration; Channels; migration; Growth; fishery management; Fish; survival; transponders; Technology; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-225.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tag Retention and Effects of Tagging on Movement of the Giant Red Sea Cucumber Parastichopus californicus
AN  - 20665329; 9411094
AB  - We examined tag retention and the effects of tagging on short-term movements of the giant red sea cucumber Parastichopus californicus. Retention rates were monitored for six different tag types (Floy banner FTSL-73, cinch FT-4C, fingerling FTF-69, garment, single T-bar FD-94, and the coded wire tag), which were applied to 30 individuals under laboratory conditions. The single T-bar and coded wire tag had the highest retention rates: 70% and 60% after 16 weeks, and 40% and 37% after 32 weeks. To assess the effects of tagging and handling on movement, a field study was conducted in Amalga Harbor, Alaska, in which giant red sea cucumbers were tagged with T-bar tags and monitored for 24 h. Tagged and handled animals moved significantly farther than control animals. The median (linear) distance moved by control animals over 24 h was 1.8 m (range, 0.2-4.2 m), whereas the median distance for tagged animals was 4.2 m (range, 0.4-22.7 m). Short-term behavior was affected by both tagging and handling; therefore, we recommend that researchers minimize handling and wait at least 24 h after tagging before monitoring giant red sea cucumber movements.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Cieciel, Kristin
AU  - Pyper, Brian J
AU  - Eckert, Ginny L
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 288
EP  - 294
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Handling
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - fishery management
KW  - ISW, Red Sea
KW  - Tags
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Parastichopus californicus
KW  - Fingerlings
KW  - Tagging
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Holothurioidea
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665329?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Tag+Retention+and+Effects+of+Tagging+on+Movement+of+the+Giant+Red+Sea+Cucumber+Parastichopus+californicus&rft.au=Cieciel%2C+Kristin%3BPyper%2C+Brian+J%3BEckert%2C+Ginny+L&rft.aulast=Cieciel&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-194.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; Tags; Fishery management; Marine invertebrates; Handling; Fingerlings; Behaviour; Tagging; fishery management; Harbors; Parastichopus californicus; Holothurioidea; INE, USA, Alaska; ISW, Red Sea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-194.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Description and Verification of the NOAA Smoke Forecasting System: The 2007 Fire Season
AN  - 20664283; 9411007
AB  - An overview of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) current operational Smoke Forecasting System (SFS) is presented. This system is intended as guidance to air quality forecasters and the public for fine particulate matter emitted from large wildfires and agricultural burning, which can elevate particulate concentrations to unhealthful levels. The SFS uses National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) Hazard Mapping System (HMS), which is based on satellite imagery, to establish the locations and extents of the fires. The particulate matter emission rate is computed using the emission processing portion of the U.S. Forest Service's BlueSky Framework, which includes a fuel-type database, as well as consumption and emissions models. The Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model is used to calculate the transport, dispersion, and deposition of the emitted particulate matter. The model evaluation is carried out by comparing predicted smoke levels with actual smoke detected from satellites by the HMS and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Aerosol/Smoke Product. This overlap is expressed as the figure of merit in space (FMS), the intersection over the union of the observed and calculated smoke plumes. Results are presented for the 2007 fire season (September 2006-November 2007). While the highest FMS scores for individual events approach 60%, average values for the 1 and 5 kg m super(-3[/supscript] contours for the analysis period were 8.3% and 11.6%, respectively. FMS scores for the forecast period were lower by about 25% due, in part, to the inability to forecast new fires. The HMS plumes tend to be smaller than the corresponding predictions during the winter months, suggesting that excessive emissions predicted for the smaller fires resulted in an overprediction in the smoke area.)
JF  - Weather and Forecasting
AU  - Rolph, Glenn D
AU  - McQueen, Jeffery T
AU  - Davidson, Paula M
AU  - Draxler, Roland R
AU  - Stein, Ariel F
AU  - Taylor, Albion
AU  - Zeng, Jian
AU  - Ruminski, Mark G
AU  - Kondragunta, Shobha
AU  - Huang, Ho-Chun
AU  - Manikin, Geoffrey
AD  - NOAA/NWS/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Camp Springs, MD, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 361
EP  - 378
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0882-8156, 0882-8156
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - wildfire
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Forests
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Particulate matter in atmosphere
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Weather
KW  - Fires
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Information services
KW  - Smoke plumes
KW  - burning
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Smoke
KW  - USA
KW  - Pollutant deposition
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - hybrids
KW  - winter
KW  - Particulate matter emissions
KW  - Dispersion of particles
KW  - Dispersion models
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20664283?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Description+and+Verification+of+the+NOAA+Smoke+Forecasting+System%3A+The+2007+Fire+Season&rft.au=Rolph%2C+Glenn+D%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BDavidson%2C+Paula+M%3BDraxler%2C+Roland+R%3BStein%2C+Ariel+F%3BTaylor%2C+Albion%3BZeng%2C+Jian%3BRuminski%2C+Mark+G%3BKondragunta%2C+Shobha%3BHuang%2C+Ho-Chun%3BManikin%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aulast=Rolph&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008WAF2222165.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2013-08-12
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Information services; Air quality; Smoke plumes; Smoke; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Satellite data; Particulate matter emissions; Seasonal variability; Dispersion models; Dispersion of particles; Weather; wildfire; Aerosols; Remote sensing; Forests; Particulates; burning; Satellites; Air pollution forecasting; Pollutant deposition; winter; hybrids; Emissions; Mapping; Plumes; USA
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008WAF2222165.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sex-Specific Natural Mortality of Arrowtooth Flounder in Alaska: Implications of a Skewed Sex Ratio on Exploitation and Management
AN  - 20663946; 9411093
AB  - Conservative fisheries management in Alaskan waters typically limits harvest to maintain a target biomass of female spawners (40% of the female biomass observed in the absence of fishing). This harvest calculation does not consider the male population level for a species. If natural mortality rates (M) differ between sexes and if females outlive males, then a reduction in males relative to females could diminish the reproductive potential of the stock. This problem was examined in the present study by estimating separate sex-specific M-values for the arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias in Alaska, where females are almost always found at higher proportions than males during trawl surveys. Age data indicated that females outlive males, and estimates of M ranged from 0.10 to 0.33 for females and from 0.16 to 0.51 for males. Based on four estimation methods, male M was consistently higher than female M. Simulated harvest scenarios in which male M and selectivity were varied indicated that increasing male M and lowering the age of males at first capture skewed the sex ratio even more toward females; in the most extreme harvest scenario, the percentage of females in the population was as high as 89% (Gulf of Alaska) and 96% (Bering Sea). Because reproductive success under a skewed sex ratio is probably linked to reproductive behavior, we developed a simple conceptual model to consider three reproductive strategies that differed in the number of females (1-3) that could be paired with a single male. Although a population's reproductive potential was much more resilient to changes in sex ratio for 1:2 or 1:3 (male [image] female) pairings (reduced by only 15% when the population was 70% female), the fishing mortality rate (F) that corresponded to a reduction in egg fertilization was much higher than the target F (i.e., that maintained biomass at 40% of the unfished biomass) and exceeded overfishing levels when the population was over 80% female.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Wilderbuer, Thomas K
AU  - Turnock, Benjamin J
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 306
EP  - 322
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Arrowtooth flounder
KW  - Flatfishes
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Age
KW  - population levels
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fertilization
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Pleuronectiformes
KW  - Sex ratio
KW  - Atheresthes stomias
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Overfishing
KW  - Natural mortality
KW  - sex ratio
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Biomass
KW  - resource exploitation
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - fertilization
KW  - overfishing
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - fishing
KW  - Exploitation
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20663946?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Sex-Specific+Natural+Mortality+of+Arrowtooth+Flounder+in+Alaska%3A+Implications+of+a+Skewed+Sex+Ratio+on+Exploitation+and+Management&rft.au=Wilderbuer%2C+Thomas+K%3BTurnock%2C+Benjamin+J&rft.aulast=Wilderbuer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-152.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Sex ratio; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Overfishing; Natural mortality; Exploitation; Breeding success; Mortality; Fertilization; Age; Data processing; Biomass; Models; population levels; fertilization; overfishing; Reproduction; fishery management; sex ratio; fishing; resource exploitation; Pleuronectiformes; Atheresthes stomias; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-152.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing the Potential for Rare Precipitation Events with Standardized Anomalies and Ensemble Guidance at the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
AN  - 20657887; 9410584
JF  - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
AU  - Junker, Norman W
AU  - Brennan, Michael J
AU  - Pereira, Frank
AU  - Bodner, Michael J
AU  - Grumm, Richard H
AD  - NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Hydrometeorological Prediction Center, Camp Springs, Maryland, and I. M. Systems Group, Kensington, Maryland
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 445
EP  - 453
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 90
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-0007, 0003-0007
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Hydrometeorological research
KW  - Hydrometeorological forecasting
KW  - American Meteorological Society
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657887?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Potential+for+Rare+Precipitation+Events+with+Standardized+Anomalies+and+Ensemble+Guidance+at+the+Hydrometeorological+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Junker%2C+Norman+W%3BBrennan%2C+Michael+J%3BPereira%2C+Frank%3BBodner%2C+Michael+J%3BGrumm%2C+Richard+H&rft.aulast=Junker&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008BAMS2636.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrometeorological research; Hydrometeorological forecasting; Precipitation; American Meteorological Society; Prediction
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2636.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Habitat Use Patterns of Newly Settled Southern Flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma, in Aransas-Copano Bay, Texas
AN  - 20602235; 9321634
AB  - Southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma populations have been declining in Texas during the past 25 years. Despite their economic importance, little is known about their juvenile habitat requirements. We examined habitat use patterns of newly settled southern flounder in three zones at varying distances from the Aransas Pass inlet in Aransas-Copano Bay by measuring densities using a beam trawl in replicate estuarine habitat types in each zone. Highest abundance occurred near the inlet in vegetated sandy areas and was lowest in nonvegetated muddy bottom in regions furthest from the inlet. We also examined a 25-year fisheries data set from Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to evaluate long-term spatiotemporal recruitment patterns in Aransas-Copano Bay. These data showed generally low recruitment during the past 25 years with highest abundance near the inlets. Our results support the importance of vegetated habitat types, especially those near tidal passes, and suggest a long-term decline in recruitment densities of southern flounder.
JF  - Estuaries and Coasts
AU  - Nanez-James, Suraida E
AU  - Stunz, Gregory W
AU  - Holt, Scott A
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, SEFC/Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, 646 Cajundome Boulevard, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA, suraida.nanez-james@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 350
EP  - 359
PB  - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SN  - 1559-2723, 1559-2723
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Fishery data
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Paralichthys lethostigma
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Coastal inlets
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Aransas Pass
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Pleuronectiformes
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Parks
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20602235?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Habitat+Use+Patterns+of+Newly+Settled+Southern+Flounder%2C+Paralichthys+lethostigma%2C+in+Aransas-Copano+Bay%2C+Texas&rft.au=Nanez-James%2C+Suraida+E%3BStunz%2C+Gregory+W%3BHolt%2C+Scott+A&rft.aulast=Nanez-James&rft.aufirst=Suraida&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-008-9107-y
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Coastal zone; Fishery data; Estuaries; Recruitment; Demersal fisheries; Brackishwater environment; Coastal inlets; Habitat selection; Data processing; Wildlife; Abundance; Parks; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Coasts; Pleuronectiformes; Paralichthys lethostigma; ASW, USA, Texas, Aransas Pass; ASW, USA, Texas; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-008-9107-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and Temporal Comparison of Algal Biodiversity and Benthic Cover at Gardner pinnacles, Northwestern Hawai`ian Islands
AN  - 20576114; 9289882
AB  - Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawai`ian Islands is the second largest marine protected area in the world, providing an opportunity for scientists to understand natural ecosystem fluctuations in subtropical marine communities with little anthropogenic impact. Gardner Pinnacles is composed of two emergent basaltic rocks and has the smallest land area of any island in the Northwestern Hawai`ian Island chain but has among the largest submerged reef area. Gardner Pinnacles is also among the least anthropogenically impacted island in the Hawai`ian Archipelago, although a thriving lobster and bottomfish industry existed in the area for many years. This study assesses nearshore algal biodiversity and percent cover at Gardner Pinnacles to examine interannual differences in community dynamics and places them in an ecosystem context by also examining associated invertebrate and fish communities. Biodiversity surveys increased the number of known eukaryotic algal species occurring in marine environments immediately adjacent to the emergent portion of Gardner Pinnacles from 31 to 77. Algal percent cover, specifically populations of the green alga Microdictyon setchellianum M. Howe, varied dramatically between sampling years, possibly in response to seasonal differences. Towed-diver surveys revealed that macroalgae covered >90% of the substrate during the 2003 sampling period but returned to 2000 levels (1%-35% cover) by 2004 without any detectable damage to other reef organisms. Fish communities remained statistically similar between sampling years, and percent cover of live coral around the island did not exceed 7%.
JF  - Journal of Phycology
AU  - Vroom, Peter S
AU  - Timmers, Molly AV
AD  - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, 1125 B Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, Hawai`i 96814, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 337
EP  - 347
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-3646, 0022-3646
KW  - American lobster
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Reefs
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - invertebrates
KW  - Microdictyon setchellianum
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - national monuments
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Corals
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Homarus americanus
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Temporal comparisons
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Algae
KW  - Marine
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Aquatic plants
KW  - Archipelagoes
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20576114?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Comparison+of+Algal+Biodiversity+and+Benthic+Cover+at+Gardner+pinnacles%2C+Northwestern+Hawai%60ian+Islands&rft.au=Vroom%2C+Peter+S%3BTimmers%2C+Molly+AV&rft.aulast=Vroom&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.issn=00223646&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1529-8817.2009.00666.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coral reefs; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Archipelagoes; Biodiversity; Marine crustaceans; Reefs; Islands; Marine environment; Corals; Sampling; Algae; national monuments; Sulfur dioxide; anthropogenic factors; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Fish; Temporal comparisons; Seasonal variations; invertebrates; Microdictyon setchellianum; Homarus americanus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00666.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence for changing flood risk in new England since the late 20th century
AN  - 20563378; 9261484
AB  - Long-term flow records for watersheds with minimal human influence have shown trends in recent decades toward increasing streamflow at regional and national scales, especially for low flow quantiles like the annual minimum and annual median flows. Trends for high flow quantiles are less clear, despite recent research showing increased precipitation in the conterminous United States over the last century that has been brought about primarily by an increased frequency and intensity of events in the upper 10th percentile of the daily precipitation distribution - particularly in the Northeast. This study investigates trends in 28 long-term annual flood series for New England watersheds with dominantly natural streamflow. The flood series are an average of 75 years in length and are continuous through 2006. Twenty-five series show upward trends via the nonpara-metric Mann-Kendall test, 40% (10) of which are statistically significant (p < 0.1). Moreover, an average standardized departures series for 23 of the study gages indicates that increasing flood magnitudes in New England occurred as a step change around 1970. The timing of this is broadly synchronous with a phase change in the low frequency variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation, a prominent upper atmospheric circulation pattern that is known to effect climate variability along the United States east coast. Identifiable hydroclimatic shifts should be considered when the affected flow records are used for flood frequency analyses. Special treatment of the flood series can improve the analyses and provide better estimates of flood magnitudes and frequencies under the prevailing hydroclimatic condition.
JF  - Journal of the American Water Resources Association
AU  - Collins, MJ
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Restoration Center, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930, USA, Mathias.Collins@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 279
EP  - 290
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SN  - 1093-474X, 1093-474X
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Variability
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Flow rates
KW  - Frequency Distribution
KW  - Flood frequency analysis
KW  - Climatic variability
KW  - Floods
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Flood magnitude
KW  - Daily precipitation
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Flood risk
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - frequency analysis
KW  - USA
KW  - Standards
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Flood Frequency
KW  - Atmospheric circulation patterns
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20563378?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+changing+flood+risk+in+new+England+since+the+late+20th+century&rft.au=Collins%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00277.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Atlantic Oscillation; Flood frequency analysis; Climatic variability; Floods; Flood risk; Statistical analysis; Flood magnitude; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Atmospheric circulation patterns; frequency analysis; Rainfall; Atmospheric circulation; Standards; Watersheds; Flow rates; Frequency Distribution; Variability; Climatic Changes; Streamflow; Flood Frequency; Coasts; USA; ANW, USA, New England; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00277.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inter-cohort competition drives density dependence and selective mortality in a marine fish
AN  - 20530102; 9223669
AB  - For organisms with complex life cycles, the transition between life stages and between habitats can act as a significant demographic and selective bottleneck. In particular, competition with older and larger conspecifics and heterospecifics may influence the number and characteristics of individuals successfully making the transition. We investigated whether the availability of enemy-free space mediated the interaction between adult goldspot gobies (Gnatholepis thompsoni), a common tropical reef fish, and juvenile conspecifics that had recently settled from the plankton. We added rocks, which provide refuge from predators, to one-half of each of five entire coral reefs in the Bahamas and measured the survival and growth of recent settlers in relation to adult goby densities. We also evaluated whether mortality was selective with respect to three larval traits (age at settlement, size at settlement, and presettlement growth rate) and measured the influence of refuge availability and adult goby density on selection intensity. Selective mortality was measured by comparing larval traits of newly settled gobies (<5 d postsettlement) with those of survivors (2-3 week postsettlement juveniles). We detected a negative relationship between juvenile survival and adult goby density in both low- and high-refuge habitats, though experimental refuge addition reduced the intensity of this density dependence. Juvenile growth also declined with increasing adult goby density, but this effect was similar in both low- and high-refuge habitats. Refuge availability had no consistent effect on selective mortality, but adult goby density was significantly related to the intensity of size-selective mortality: bigger juveniles were favored where adults were abundant, and smaller juveniles were favored where adults were rare. Given the typically large difference in sizes of juveniles and adults, similar stage-structured interactions may be common but underappreciated in many marine species.
JF  - Ecology
AU  - Samhouri, J F
AU  - Steele, MA
AU  - Forrester, GE
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, jameal.samhouri@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 1009
EP  - 1020
VL  - 90
IS  - 4
SN  - 0012-9658, 0012-9658
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Gnatholepis thompsoni
KW  - Refuges
KW  - Density dependence
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
KW  - Survival
KW  - Predators
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Conspecifics
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Body size
KW  - Competition
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20530102?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Inter-cohort+competition+drives+density+dependence+and+selective+mortality+in+a+marine+fish&rft.au=Samhouri%2C+J+F%3BSteele%2C+MA%3BForrester%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Samhouri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Refuges; Interspecific relationships; Density dependence; Coral reefs; Body size; Survival; Mortality causes; Reef fish; Mortality; Conspecifics; Predators; Habitat; Competition; Plankton; Gnatholepis thompsoni; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of diffusion approximation for risk assessments of sea turtle populations
AN  - 20492620; 9188457
AB  - Population viability analysis (PVA) to forecast extinction risk is a commonly used tool in decision - and policy-making processes of governments and conservation organizations. A drawback to PVA is the high degree of uncertainty in these forecasts due to both population stochasticity and parameter estimation uncertainty. With sparse or noisy data, extinction probabilities frequently have 95% confidence intervals ranging from 0 to 1. To make stochastic simulation results more interpretable, we present a new metric, susceptibility to quasi-extinction (SQE), to assess whether or not a population is at risk of declining to a prespecified level (quasi-extinction). Following standard methods for diffusion approximation of extinction risk, we use a parametric bootstrap to determine the 95% CI for the probability of quasi-extinction. SQE is the proportion of this parametric bootstrap that indicates a high (defined as ,0.90) probability of quasi-extinction, resulting in a point estimate that integrates both parameter uncertainty and stochasticity in extinction forecasting. We demonstrate the application of the metric with sea turtle nest census data, which have a high degree of year-to-year variance and represent only a small fraction of the total population. Using population simulations, we found that for these types of data a critical SQE value of 0.40 corresponds to populations that have a true risk of quasi-extinction. The metric has an accuracy of >80%, which can be increased further by lowering the 0.40 threshold and trading off Type I error (considering a population to be "not at risk" when it actually is) and Type II error (considering a population to be "at risk" when it actually is not), giving managers a flexible and quantitative tool for assessments of population status.
JF  - Ecological Applications
AU  - Snover, M L
AU  - Heppeix, S S
AD  - NOAA/NMFS/Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 USA, Melissa.Snover@gmail.com
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 774
EP  - 785
VL  - 19
IS  - 3
SN  - 1051-0761, 1051-0761
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - nests
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Nests
KW  - conservation organizations
KW  - extinction
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - census
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Extinction
KW  - Simulation
KW  - turtles
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - Population status
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Census
KW  - stochasticity
KW  - population status
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20492620?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Application+of+diffusion+approximation+for+risk+assessments+of+sea+turtle+populations&rft.au=Snover%2C+M+L%3BHeppeix%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Snover&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=774&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Population dynamics; Risk assessment; Data processing; Extinction; Population status; Conservation; Census; Diffusion; Stochasticity; Nests; census; conservation organizations; Simulation; extinction; turtles; nests; population status; stochasticity; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of atmospheric CO2 doubling on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water
AN  - 20487534; 9180118
AB  - In order to investigate responses of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water (NPSTMW) to climate change, the impact of atmospheric CO2 doubling with 1% annual increase is examined using a coupled climate model (GFDL CM2.1). Under the CO2 forcing, the surface waters in the formation region of NPSTMW and the core layer of NPSTMW become warmer and freshener. The total volume of NPSTMW increases by about 40% due to warming. The inter-annual and decadal variability of NPSTMW is significantly correlated with the variability of the Kuroshio heat transport, and less correlated with variability of sea surface temperature and winter monsoon index in comparison with the control run.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Lee, Hyun-Chul
AD  - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 6
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L06602
KW  - NPSTMW
KW  - global warming
KW  - 4283 Oceanography: General: Water masses
KW  - 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215)
KW  - 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225)
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Sea surface temperature variability
KW  - Subtropical mode water
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Winter monsoon
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - INW, Pacific, Kuroshio Current
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Heat transport
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q2 09241:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20487534?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+atmospheric+CO2+doubling+on+the+North+Pacific+Subtropical+Mode+Water&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hyun-Chul&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hyun-Chul&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL037075
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Air-sea interaction; Temperature effects; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem disturbance; Monsoons; Heat transport; Climate models; Sea surface temperature variability; Climate change; Subtropical mode water; Winter monsoon; IN, North Pacific; INW, Pacific, Kuroshio Current; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037075
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is the Dipole Anomaly a major driver to record lows in Arctic summer sea ice extent?
AN  - 20485537; 9180067
AB  - Recent record lows of Arctic summer sea ice extent are found to be triggered by the Arctic atmospheric Dipole Anomaly (DA) pattern. This local, second - leading mode of sea - level pressure (SLP) anomaly in the Arctic produced a strong meridional wind anomaly that drove more sea ice out of the Arctic Ocean from the western to the eastern Arctic into the northern Atlantic during the summers of 1995, 1999, 2002, 2005, and 2007. In the 2007 summer, the DA also enhanced anomalous oceanic heat flux into the Arctic Ocean via Bering Strait, which accelerated bottom and lateral melting of sea ice and amplified the ice - albedo feedback. A coupled ice - ocean model was used to confirm the historical record lows of summer sea ice extent.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Wang, Jia
AU  - Zhang, Jinlun
AU  - Watanabe, Eiji
AU  - Ikeda, Moto
AU  - Mizobata, Kohei
AU  - Walsh, John E
AU  - Bai, Xuezhi
AU  - Wu, Bingyi
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 5
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L05706
KW  - Dipole Anomaly
KW  - Arctic Oscillation
KW  - sea ice extent
KW  - 1605 Global Change: Abrupt/rapid climate change (4901, 8408)
KW  - 4207 Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography (9310, 9315)
KW  - 0746 Cryosphere: Lakes (9345)
KW  - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513)
KW  - 3339 Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504)
KW  - Ocean models
KW  - Melting
KW  - Arctic sea ice
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - Arctic
KW  - Wind
KW  - Marine
KW  - PN, Arctic Ocean
KW  - Oceanic heat flux
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Albedo
KW  - INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait
KW  - Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Wind anomalies
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Heat
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
KW  - Q2 09150:Ice
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20485537?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+Dipole+Anomaly+a+major+driver+to+record+lows+in+Arctic+summer+sea+ice+extent%3F&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jia%3BZhang%2C+Jinlun%3BWatanabe%2C+Eiji%3BIkeda%2C+Moto%3BMizobata%2C+Kohei%3BWalsh%2C+John+E%3BBai%2C+Xuezhi%3BWu%2C+Bingyi&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jia&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036706
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Mathematical models; Albedo; Heat transfer; Wind anomalies; Oceanic heat flux; Arctic sea ice; Ocean models; Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models; Arctic Ocean; Melting; Heat; Oceans; Sea Ice; Fluctuations; Arctic; Wind; Model Studies; PN, Arctic Ocean; INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036706
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measuring the economic linkage of Alaska fisheries: A supply-driven social accounting matrix (SDSAM) approach
AN  - 20438221; 9117594
AB  - A supply-driven social accounting matrix (SDSAM) model is developed to examine backward and forward linkage effects of Alaska fisheries. The model includes five harvesting sectors (Trawlers, Longliners, Crabbers, Salmon Netters, and Other Harvesters), two processing sectors (Motherships and Shorebased processors), and a Catcher-processor sector, which both harvests and processes. The study shows that total backward linkage effects of the Other Harvesters sector are strongest, followed by Trawlers and Salmon Netters, while the strongest total forward linkage effects are from Salmon Netters, followed by Other Harvesters and Crabbers. Results of a policy simulation where the effect of a 10% reduction in pollock catch was investigated show that total output will decrease by $37.1 million via backward linkages while total output in forward-linked sectors falls by $16.6 million. When the direct impacts on the harvesting sectors ($73.6 million) are included, total output decreases by $110.7 million via the combined direct shock and backward linkage effects. Income to Alaska households falls by $17.6 million due to effects on backward-linked industries, and by $0.5 million due to forward-linked effects.
JF  - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)
AU  - Seung, C K
AU  - Waters, E C
AD  - Beaverton, OR, USA, Chang.Seung@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 17
EP  - 23
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 97
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0165-7836, 0165-7836
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Marine
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Models
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Processing fishery products
KW  - Shock
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Economics
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20438221?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+economic+linkage+of+Alaska+fisheries%3A+A+supply-driven+social+accounting+matrix+%28SDSAM%29+approach&rft.au=Seung%2C+C+K%3BWaters%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Seung&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.12.013
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery policy; Processing fishery products; Anadromous species; Economics; Fisheries; Man-induced effects; Harvesting; Ecosystem disturbance; Shock; Models; Salmonidae; USA, Alaska; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.013
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The social dynamics of southern resident killer whales and conservation implications for this endangered population
AN  - 20433302; 9118151
AB  - Quantitatively characterizing the social structure of a population provides important insight into the forces shaping key population processes. Moreover, long-term social dynamics provide an avenue for understanding population-level responses to changes in socioecological conditions. This is particularly true for species that show natal philopatry and highly stable hierarchically structured social units, such as the piscivorous resident killer whales of the northeast Pacific. The southern resident killer whale population is a small, demographically closed population, comprising three commonly recognized pods (J, K and L pods), that has recently been listed as endangered throughout its range in both Canadian and U.S.A. waters. In this study, we quantitatively assessed social structure in this population from 29 years of photo-identification data to characterize significant temporal changes in sociality. Preferential affiliation among killer whales within both genealogical matrilines and pods was supported by two different analytical methods and, despite interannual variability, these social clusters persisted throughout the study. All three pods experienced fluctuations in social cohesion over time, but the overall rate of intrapod affiliation was consistently lowest within L pod, the largest of the southern resident pods. The most recent increase in fluidity within social units, occurring in the mid to late 1990s, was coincident with a significant decline in population size, suggesting a possible common response to external stressors. Quantifying these trends in social structure is the first step towards understanding the causes and consequences of long-term changes in killer whale social structure.
JF  - Animal Behaviour
AU  - Parsons, K M
AU  - Balcomb, K C
AU  - Ford, JKB
AU  - Durban, J W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, U.S.A., kim.parsons@mail.com
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - April 2009
SP  - 963
EP  - 971
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 77
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-3472, 0003-3472
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Fluidity
KW  - Ecological associations
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Philopatry
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - INE, Pacific
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Social behaviour
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20433302?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=The+social+dynamics+of+southern+resident+killer+whales+and+conservation+implications+for+this+endangered+population&rft.au=Parsons%2C+K+M%3BBalcomb%2C+K+C%3BFord%2C+JKB%3BDurban%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Animal+Behaviour&rft.issn=00033472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2009.01.018
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological associations; Long-term changes; Temporal variations; Social behaviour; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Rare species; Population dynamics; Fluidity; Data processing; Conservation; Philopatry; Cetacea; INE, Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.01.018
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide
AN  - 20422019; 9090682
AB  - Carbon dioxide is increasing in the atmosphere and is of considerable concern in global climate change because of its greenhouse gas warming potential. The rate of increase has accelerated since measurements began at Mauna Loa Observatory in 1958 where carbon dioxide increased from less than 1 part per million per year (ppmyr super(-) super(1)) prior to 1970 to more than 2ppmyr super(-) super(1) in recent years. Here we show that the anthropogenic component (atmospheric value reduced by the pre-industrial value of 280ppm) of atmospheric carbon dioxide has been increasing exponentially with a doubling time of about 30 years since the beginning of the industrial revolution (~1800). Even during the 1970s, when fossil fuel emissions dropped sharply in response to the ''oil crisis'' of 1973, the anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide level continued increasing exponentially at Mauna Loa Observatory. Since the growth rate (time derivative) of an exponential has the same characteristic lifetime as the function itself, the carbon dioxide growth rate is also doubling at the same rate. This explains the observation that the linear growth rate of carbon dioxide has more than doubled in the past 40 years. The accelerating growth rate is simply the outcome of exponential growth in carbon dioxide with a nearly constant doubling time of about 30 years (about 2%/yr) and appears to have tracked human population since the pre-industrial era.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Hofmann, D J
AU  - Butler, J H
AU  - Tans, P P
AD  - Global Monitoring Division, Boulder 80305, CO, USA, david.j.hofmann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 2084
EP  - 2086
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 43
IS  - 12
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Mauna
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Oil
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Global warming
KW  - human populations
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20422019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+new+look+at+atmospheric+carbon+dioxide&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+D+J%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BTans%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2008.12.028
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide; Oil; Growth rate; Fossil fuels; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Emissions; human populations; Atmosphere; Mauna
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.028
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Spatiotemporal variations in burned areas and Biomass burning emissions derived from multiple satellite-based active fires across the USA
AN  - 20090410; 10136800
AB  - Biomass burning releases a significant amount of trace gases and aerosols into the atmosphere. These emissions significantly affect air quality and carbon budget. To qualify the emissions, this study first estimates the burned areas from multiple satellite-based active fires provided through Hazard Mapping System (HMS) which was developed at NOAA. The HMS is an operational system that consolidates the automated fire detections from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Imager, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the fires manually checked by experts. Specifically, the burned areas are derived from the diurnal pattern of fire size and fire duration. The fire size is obtained from the GOES fire product and the fire duration is determined using active fire observations from all the satellite instruments. These burned areas, combined with fuel loadings developed from MODIS land products and fuel moisture retrieved from AVHRR data, are then used to calculate emissions of PM2.5 (particulate mass for particles with diameter < 2.5 km), CH4, CO, N2O, NH3, NOX, SO2, and TNMHC every half hour from 2004-2007. The results show that burned areas and biomass burning emissions present significant spatial and temporal patterns across Continuous United States.
JF  - COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORIES - LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES.
AU  - Zhang, X
AU  - Kondragunta, S
AU  - Ruminski, M
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
PB  - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/]
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Particle size
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Fires
KW  - Methane
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Particulates
KW  - burning
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Satellites
KW  - USA
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Gases
KW  - Emissions
KW  - budgets
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple Stable Reference Points in Oyster Populations: Biological Relationships for the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) in Delaware Bay
AN  - 14019078; 10326430
AB  - Multiple stable reference points in oyster populations in Delaware Bay are evaluated. The Delaware Bay oyster population is characterized by relatively low abundance, an unremarkable rate of recruitment, relatively low natural mortality, and a spatial distribution in which the fraction of the stock on the medium-mortality beds is relatively low in comparison with the 54-yr median of 0.417. Oyster populations display four unusual biological relationships, however, that impute greater peculiarity to their population dynamics. The results show that an increased probability of high mortality occurs over a relatively small range of total abundances. It is also concluded that the mortality relationship exhibits both compensatory and depensatory components.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Powell, Eric N
AU  - Klinck, John M
AU  - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn A
AU  - Kraeuter, John N
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 109
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - SPECIES DIVERSITY
KW  - SPECIES POLLUTION
KW  - POPULATION DYNAMICS
KW  - DELAWARE BAY
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - OYSTERS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Multiple+Stable+Reference+Points+in+Oyster+Populations%3A+Biological+Relationships+for+the+Eastern+Oyster+%28Crassostrea+virginica%29+in+Delaware+Bay&rft.au=Powell%2C+Eric+N%3BKlinck%2C+John+M%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn+A%3BKraeuter%2C+John+N&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 19 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPECIES POLLUTION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; DATA MANAGEMENT; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SPECIES DIVERSITY; DELAWARE BAY; OYSTERS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anadromous Fish as Marine Nutrient Vectors
AN  - 14016544; 10326431
AB  - The significance of anadromous fish as marine nutrient vectors is discussed. Streams in which anaciromous fish spawn are often nutrient poor and the spawning anadromous fish can be an important source of nutrients to them. Compared with anadromous salmonids on the West Coast, East Coast herring have a lower post-spawning mortality and their runs have less biomass. The results indicate that a limited amount of marine protein and nitrogen can be delivered to spawning streams unless it is consumed directly by predatory fish. It is concluded that marine material does not form a substantial nutrient source to most of the fish community.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - MacAvoy, Stephen E
AU  - Garman, Greg C
AU  - Macko, Stephen A
Y1  - 2009/04//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Apr 2009
SP  - 165
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14016544?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Anadromous+Fish+as+Marine+Nutrient+Vectors&rft.au=MacAvoy%2C+Stephen+E%3BGarman%2C+Greg+C%3BMacko%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=MacAvoy&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOMASS; NUTRIENTS; DATA MANAGEMENT; STREAMS; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Test Chip to Evaluate Measurement Methods for Small Capacitances
T2  - 22nd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS 2009)
AN  - 41923501; 5129788
JF  - 22nd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS 2009)
AU  - Kopanski, J
AU  - Afridi, M
AU  - Jiang, C
AU  - Richter, C
Y1  - 2009/03/31/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 31
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41923501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Microelectronic+Test+Structures+%28ICMTS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Test+Chip+to+Evaluate+Measurement+Methods+for+Small+Capacitances&rft.au=Kopanski%2C+J%3BAfridi%2C+M%3BJiang%2C+C%3BRichter%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kopanski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Microelectronic+Test+Structures+%28ICMTS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/ICMTS/prog09.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements on packed surfaces of benthic sediments and spherical particles.
AN  - 67095062; 19333285
AB  - Laboratory bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements were carried out on packed layers of both natural sediments and manufactured spherical particles. The results indicate that among the natural sediments showing a strong backscattering peak ("hotspot"), the rough platelets are the only sediments with a negative polarization effect. Measurements of circular and linear polarization ratios indicate that both smooth ooids and rough platelets are strongly depolarizing. Measurements of perfect spherical grains show both negative polarization and strong backscattering as a remnant of the single scattering process.
JF  - Optics express
AU  - Zhang, Hao
AU  - Voss, Kenneth J
AD  - Department of Physics, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33124, USA. Hao.Zhang@NOAA.GOV
Y1  - 2009/03/30/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 30
SP  - 5217
EP  - 5231
VL  - 17
IS  - 7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Particle Size
KW  - Microspheres
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Photometry -- methods
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- analysis
KW  - Refractometry -- methods
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Optics+express&rft.atitle=Bidirectional+reflectance+and+polarization+measurements+on+packed+surfaces+of+benthic+sediments+and+spherical+particles.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Hao%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Hao&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=5217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Optics+express&rft.issn=1094-4087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-06-02
N1  - Date created - 2009-03-31
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating the monthly pCO sub(2) distribution in the North Atlantic using a self-organizing neural network
AN  - 20678119; 10077421
AB  - Here we present monthly, basin-wide maps of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO sub(2)) for the North Atlantic on a 1 latitude by 1 longitude grid for years 2004 through 2006 inclusive, constructed using a neural network technique which reconstructs the non-linear relationships between 3 biogeochemical parameters and marine pCO sub(2). A self organizing map (SOM) neural network has been trained using the SeaWiFS-MODIS chlorophyll a concentration, the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis sea surface temperature, and the FOAM mixed layer depth. 389 000 such triplets were used. The trained SOM was labelled with 137 000 underway pCO sub(2) measurements collected in situ during 2004, 2005 and 2006 in the North Atlantic, which span the range of 208 and 437 katm. The root mean square (RMS) deviation of the neural network fits from the data is 11.55 katm, which equals to just above 3 per cent of an average pCO sub(2) value in the in situ dataset. The seasonal pCO sub(2) cycle as well as the interannual variability estimates in the major biogeochemical provinces is presented and spatial and temporal variability of the estimated fields is discussed. High resolution combined with basin-wide cover makes the maps a useful tool for several applications such as monitoring of basin-wide air-sea CO sub(2) fluxes or improvement of seasonal and interannual marine CO sub(2) cycles in future model predictions. The method itself is a valuable alternative to traditional statistical modelling techniques used in geosciences.
JF  - Biogeosciences Discussions
AU  - Telszewski, M
AU  - Chazottes, A
AU  - Schuster, U
AU  - Watson, A J
AU  - Moulin, C
AU  - Bakker, DCE
AU  - Gonzalez-Davila, M
AU  - Johannessen, T
AU  - Koertzinger, A
AU  - Lueger, H
AU  - Olsen, A
AU  - Omar, A
AU  - Padin, X A
AU  - Rios, A
AU  - Steinhoff, T
AU  - Santana-Casiano, M
AU  - Wallace, DWR
AU  - Wanninkhof, R
AD  - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, USA
Y1  - 2009/03/30/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 30
SP  - 3373
EP  - 3414
PB  - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
SN  - 1810-6277, 1810-6277
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Air-sea flux
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Self
KW  - Maps
KW  - NCEP/NCAR reanalysis
KW  - Models
KW  - Mixed layer depth
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Spatial variability
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Biogeochemical cycle
KW  - Carbon cycle
KW  - Foams
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Foam
KW  - Latitudinal variations
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+monthly+pCO+sub%282%29+distribution+in+the+North+Atlantic+using+a+self-organizing+neural+network&rft.au=Telszewski%2C+M%3BChazottes%2C+A%3BSchuster%2C+U%3BWatson%2C+A+J%3BMoulin%2C+C%3BBakker%2C+DCE%3BGonzalez-Davila%2C+M%3BJohannessen%2C+T%3BKoertzinger%2C+A%3BLueger%2C+H%3BOlsen%2C+A%3BOmar%2C+A%3BPadin%2C+X+A%3BRios%2C+A%3BSteinhoff%2C+T%3BSantana-Casiano%2C+M%3BWallace%2C+DWR%3BWanninkhof%2C+R&rft.aulast=Telszewski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.issn=18106277&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mixed layer depth; Biogeochemical cycle; Temporal variations; Latitudinal variations; Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; Air-water interface; Seasonal variations; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Neural networks; Self; Foams; Maps; Models; Air-sea interaction; Air-sea flux; Interannual variability; Foam; Statistical analysis; NCEP/NCAR reanalysis; Spatial variability; AN, North Atlantic; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Profound Asymmetry in the Structure of the cAMP-free cAMP Receptor Protein (CRP) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
AN  - 21080622; 11080451
AB  - The cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP, also called catabolite gene activator protein or CAP) plays a key role in metabolic regulation in bacteria and has become a widely studied model allosteric transcription factor. On binding its effector cAMP in the N-terminal domain, CRP undergoes a structural transition to a conformation capable of specific DNA binding in the C-terminal domain and transcription initiation. The crystal structures of Escherichia coli CRP (EcCRP) in the cAMP-bound state, both with and without DNA, are known, although its structure in the off state (cAMP-free, apoCRP) remains unknown. We describe the crystal structure at 2.0Aa resolution of the cAMP-free CRP homodimer from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H sub(37)R sub(v) (MtbCRP), whose sequence is 30% identical with EcCRP, as the first reported structure of an off-state CRP. The overall structure is similar to that seen for the cAMP-bound EcCRP, but the apo MtbCRP homodimer displays a unique level of asymmetry, with a root mean square deviation of 3.5Aa between all C{alpha} positions in the two subunits. Unlike structures of on-state EcCRP and other homologs in which the C-domains are asymmetrically positioned but possess the same internal conformation, the two C-domains of apo MtbCRP differ both in hinge structure and in internal arrangement, with numerous residues that have completely different local environments and hydrogen bond interactions, especially in the hinge and DNA- binding regions. Comparison of the structures of apo MtbCRP and DNA-bound EcCRP shows how DNA binding would be inhibited in the absence of cAMP and supports a mechanism involving functional asymmetry in apoCRP.
JF  - Journal of Biological Chemistry
AU  - Gallagher, DTravis
AU  - Smith, Natasha
AU  - Kim, Sook-Kyung
AU  - Robinson, Howard
AU  - Reddy, Prasad T
AD  - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899
Y1  - 2009/03/27/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 27
SP  - 8228
EP  - 8232
PB  - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org]
VL  - 284
IS  - 13
SN  - 0021-9258, 0021-9258
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Catabolites
KW  - Cyclic AMP
KW  - Cyclic AMP receptor protein
KW  - Transcription initiation
KW  - Models
KW  - Protein structure
KW  - Hydrogen bonding
KW  - Allosteric properties
KW  - Transcription factors
KW  - Asymmetry
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - DNA
KW  - Crystal structure
KW  - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
KW  - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21080622?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Profound+Asymmetry+in+the+Structure+of+the+cAMP-free+cAMP+Receptor+Protein+%28CRP%29+from+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+DTravis%3BSmith%2C+Natasha%3BKim%2C+Sook-Kyung%3BRobinson%2C+Howard%3BReddy%2C+Prasad+T&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=DTravis&rft.date=2009-03-27&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=8228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074%2Fjbc.C800215200
L2  - http://www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/284/13/8228.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Hydrogen bonding; Catabolites; Transcription factors; Allosteric properties; Cyclic AMP; Asymmetry; Crystal structure; DNA; Cyclic AMP receptor protein; Models; Transcription initiation; Escherichia coli; Mycobacterium tuberculosis
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C800215200
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Study of the "Slack-String" Knife-Edge Diffraction Model
T2  - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009)
AN  - 41699862; 4998129
JF  - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009)
AU  - Rusyn, Teresa
Y1  - 2009/03/23/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 23
KW  - Diffraction
KW  - Models
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699862?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Study+of+the+%22Slack-String%22+Knife-Edge+Diffraction+Model&rft.au=Rusyn%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Rusyn&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www1.vde.com/NR/rdonlyres/92CF4C34-2D06-4CCD-9497-0CBB773E46C0/ 28638/FinalProgram_web.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Hudson River Floodplain Change over the 20th Century
T2  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AN  - 41809967; 5049391
JF  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AU  - Collins, Mathias
AU  - Miller, Daniel
Y1  - 2009/03/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 22
KW  - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R.
KW  - Flood plains
KW  - Rivers
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41809967?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hudson+River+Floodplain+Change+over+the+20th+Century&rft.au=Collins%2C+Mathias%3BMiller%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-24.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Applied to Forecasting Peak Flows in Fast Responding Watersheds in the Upper Delaware River Basin, Catskill Mountains, New York
T2  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AN  - 41799246; 5049283
JF  - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America
AU  - Schaffner, Michael
AU  - Unkrich, Carl
Y1  - 2009/03/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 22
KW  - USA, New York
KW  - USA, New York, Catskill Mts.
KW  - USA, Delaware R. basin
KW  - River basins
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - Models
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41799246?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+Distributed+Rainfall-Runoff+Model+Applied+to+Forecasting+Peak+Flows+in+Fast+Responding+Watersheds+in+the+Upper+Delaware+River+Basin%2C+Catskill+Mountains%2C+New+York&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Michael%3BUnkrich%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-23.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The use of gel dosimetry to measure the 3D dose distribution of a 90Sr/90Y intravascular brachytherapy seed.
AN  - 66990051; 19242054
AB  - Absorbed dose distributions in 3D imparted by a single (90)Sr/(90)Y beta particle seed source of the type used for intravascular brachytherapy were investigated. A polymer gel dosimetry medium was used as a dosemeter and phantom, while a special high-resolution laser CT scanner with a spatial resolution of 100 microm in all dimensions was used to quantify the data. We have measured the radial dose function, g(L)(r), observing that g(L)(r) increases to a maximum value and then decreases as the distance from the seed increases. This is in good agreement with previous data obtained with radiochromic film and thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLDs), even if the TLDs underestimate the dose at distances very close to the seed. Contrary to the measurements, g(L)(r) calculated through Monte Carlo simulations and reported previously steadily decreases without a local maximum as a function of the distance from the seed. At distances less than 1.5 mm, differences of more than 20% are observed between the measurements and the Monte Carlo calculations. This difference could be due to a possible underestimation of the energy absorbed into the seed core and encapsulation in the Monte Carlo simulation, as a consequence of the unknown precise chemical composition of the core and its respective density for this seed. The results suggest that g(L)(r) can be measured very close to the seed with a relative uncertainty of about 1% to 2%. The dose distribution is isotropic only at distances greater than or equal to 2 mm from the seed and is almost symmetric, independent of the depth. This study indicates that polymer gel coupled with the special small format laser CT scanner are valid and accurate methods for measuring the dose distribution at distances close to an intravascular brachytherapy seed.
JF  - Physics in medicine and biology
AU  - Massillon-Jl, G
AU  - Minniti, R
AU  - Mitch, M G
AU  - Maryanski, M J
AU  - Soares, C G
AD  - Ionizing Radiation Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. massillon@fisica.unam.mx
Y1  - 2009/03/21/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 21
SP  - 1661
EP  - 1672
VL  - 54
IS  - 6
SN  - 0031-9155, 0031-9155
KW  - Gels
KW  - 0
KW  - Polymethacrylic Acids
KW  - Strontium Radioisotopes
KW  - Yttrium Radioisotopes
KW  - polymethacrylic acid
KW  - 25087-26-7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Radiotherapy Dosage
KW  - Lasers
KW  - Yttrium Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use
KW  - Radiation Dosage
KW  - Blood Vessels -- radiation effects
KW  - Brachytherapy -- methods
KW  - Strontium Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use
KW  - Radiometry -- methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66990051?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.atitle=The+use+of+gel+dosimetry+to+measure+the+3D+dose+distribution+of+a+90Sr%2F90Y+intravascular+brachytherapy+seed.&rft.au=Massillon-Jl%2C+G%3BMinniti%2C+R%3BMitch%2C+M+G%3BMaryanski%2C+M+J%3BSoares%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Massillon-Jl&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-03-21&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.issn=00319155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F54%2F6%2F017
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-05-27
N1  - Date created - 2009-03-04
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/6/017
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of apparent protein digestibility of live Artemia and a microparticulate diet in 8-week-old Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae
AN  - 20408035; 9082088
AB  - A technique was developed to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein in microparticulate and live feeds for marine fish larvae. The technique is analogous to methods used for larger fish and allows for an in vivo measurement of protein digestibility by employing a spectrophotometric protein assay for protein determination and rare earth oxides as inert digestibility markers. Either a microbound microparticulate diet developed in our laboratory or Artemia nauplii were fed to 8-week-old Atlantic cod as a single 30-min feeding and fecal solids collected 6 h later. Protein ADCs for the two diets were significantly different (P=0.016) with determined ranges of 47 to 58% and 76 to 86%, (Artemia and microparticulate diets, respectively). Measured ADCs are presented as a range to account for the possibility of leaching of protein from the microparticulate diet, and the evacuation (loss) of marker from the live prey during the 30-min feeding. It is suggested that this new technique will assist researchers in selecting experimental larval feeds with the most nutritive potential for extended feeding studies. Detection limits for this technique were determined to be 8.6 kg for protein and 0.020 and 0.038 kg for yttrium (Y sub(2)O sub(3)) and dysprosium (Dy sub(2)O sub(3)) markers, respectively, in collected fecal solids.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Johnson, R B
AU  - Cook, MA
AU  - Nicklason, P M
AU  - Rust, M B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E Seattle, WA 98112, United States, Ronald.B.Johnson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/20/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 20
SP  - 290
EP  - 298
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 288
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Evacuation
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - Yttrium
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Artemia
KW  - Dysprosium
KW  - Digestibility
KW  - oxides
KW  - Spectrophotometry
KW  - Prey
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - A 01330:Food Microbiology
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20408035?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Determination+of+apparent+protein+digestibility+of+live+Artemia+and+a+microparticulate+diet+in+8-week-old+Atlantic+cod+Gadus+morhua+larvae&rft.au=Johnson%2C+R+B%3BCook%2C+MA%3BNicklason%2C+P+M%3BRust%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaculture.2008.11.033
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Evacuation; Food organisms; Leaching; Dysprosium; Digestibility; Larval development; Fish larvae; Fish culture; Diets; Feeding; Yttrium; oxides; Spectrophotometry; Prey; Artemia; Gadus morhua; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.11.033
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis
AN  - 20288073; 8888508
AB  - Optical techniques were investigated to enhance current bloom detection capabilities in support of an operational system for forecasting harmful Karenia brevis blooms along the west coast of Florida, within the Gulf of Mexico. Algorithms pertaining to backscatter and changes in spectral shape of remote-sensing reflectance were applied to SeaWiFS and MODIS imagery during known K. brevis and non-K. brevis events. A method to remove resuspended chlorophyll in Texas showed limited use when applied to several scenes following tropical storms off the west Florida coast. This analysis suggests that an ensemble image approach, wherein a combination of a chlorophyll anomaly, spectral shape at 490 nm and a backscatter ratio product would provide an improvement in satellite detection of K. brevis blooms. For southwest Florida, the combination of these methods through an ensemble approach may lead to an increase in user accuracy by 30-50%, as a result of correctly identifying non-K. brevis features. Where available, MODIS FLH scenes were analyzed to determine their use in K. brevis detection. However, insufficient imagery was available to make a fair assessment. Similar approaches could be applied to bloom tracking and monitoring in other regions.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Tomlinson, M C
AU  - Wynne, T T
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AD  - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Michelle.Tomlinson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/16/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 16
SP  - 598
EP  - 609
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - Backscatter
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Tropical depressions
KW  - Tracking
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Karenia brevis
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments
KW  - X 24300:Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+remote+sensing+techniques+for+enhanced+detection+of+the+toxic+dinoflagellate%2C+Karenia+brevis&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.11.003
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Reflectance; Backscatter; Remote sensing; Phytoplankton; Tropical depressions; Tracking; Chlorophyll; Dinoflagellates; Algorithms; Satellites; Coasts; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.003
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of Envisat radar and airborne laser altimeter measurements over Arctic sea ice
AN  - 20282510; 8888505
AB  - Sea ice thickness is a crucial, but very undersampled cryospheric parameter of fundamental importance for climate modeling. Advances in satellite altimetry have enabled the measurement of sea ice freeboard using satellite microwave altimeters. Unfortunately, validation of these new techniques has suffered from a lack of ground truth measurements. Therefore, an airborne campaign was carried out in March 2006 using laser altimetry and photo imagery to validate sea ice elevation measurements derived from the Envisat /RA-2 microwave altimeter. We present a comparative analysis of Envisat/RA-2 sea ice elevation processing with collocated airborne measurements collected north of the Canadian Archipelago. Consistent overall relationships between block-averaged airborne laser and Envisat elevations are found, over both leads and floes, along the full 1300 km aircraft track. The fine resolution of the airborne laser altimeter data is exploited to evaluate elevation variability within the RA-2 ground footprint. Our analysis shows good agreement between RA-2 derived sea ice elevations and those measured by airborne laser altimetry, particularly over refrozen leads where the overall mean difference is about 1 cm. Notwithstanding this small 1 cm mean difference, we identify a larger elevation uncertainty (of order 10 cm) associated with the uncertain location of dominant radar targets within the particular RA-2 footprint. Sources of measurement uncertainty or ambiguity are identified, and include snow accumulation, tracking noise, and the limited coverage of airborne measurements.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Connor, L N
AU  - Laxon, S W
AU  - Ridout, AL
AU  - Krabill, W B
AU  - McAdoo, D C
AD  - E/RA31, SSMC1, Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-3226, USA, Laurence.Connor@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/16/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 16
SP  - 563
EP  - 570
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - ESA satellite, ENVISAT
KW  - Remote sensing of environment
KW  - Acoustic waves
KW  - Snow accumulation
KW  - Laser altimeter
KW  - Laser altimeters
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Arctic sea ice
KW  - Sea ice thickness
KW  - Altimeters
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Snow
KW  - Aircraft observations
KW  - Climate
KW  - Archipelagoes
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Altimetry
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Tracking
KW  - PN, Arctic
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Radar
KW  - Lasers
KW  - O 2090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - Q2 09201:General
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20282510?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Envisat+radar+and+airborne+laser+altimeter+measurements+over+Arctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Connor%2C+L+N%3BLaxon%2C+S+W%3BRidout%2C+AL%3BKrabill%2C+W+B%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.10.015
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Airborne sensing; Sea ice; Microwaves; Snow; Altimeters; Archipelagoes; Altimetry; Tracking; Laser altimeters; Data processing; Aircraft; Climate; Radar; Lasers; Satellites; ESA satellite, ENVISAT; Climate models; Remote sensing of environment; Acoustic waves; Aircraft observations; Snow accumulation; Laser altimeter; Satellite instrumentation; Sea ice thickness; Arctic sea ice; Noise pollution; PN, Arctic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.015
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of MODIS SWIR and NIR-SWIR atmospheric correction algorithms using SeaBASS data
AN  - 20278668; 8888511
AB  - Using the NASA maintained ocean optical and biological in situ data that were collected during 2002-2005, we have evaluated the performance of atmospheric correction algorithms for the ocean color products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua. Specifically, algorithms using the MODIS shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands and an approach using the near-infrared (NIR) and SWIR combined method are evaluated, compared to the match-up results from the NASA standard algorithm (using the NIR bands). The in situ data for the match-up analyses were collected mostly from non-turbid ocean waters. It is critical to assess and understand the algorithm performance for deriving MODIS ocean color products, providing science and user communities with the important data quality information. Results show that, although the SWIR method for data processing has generally reduced the bias errors, the noise errors are increased due mainly to significantly lower sensor signal-noise ratio (SNR) values for the MODIS SWIR bands, as well as the increased uncertainties using the SWIR method for the atmospheric correction. This has further demonstrated that future ocean color satellite sensors will require significantly improved sensor SNR performance for the SWIR bands. The NIR-SWIR combined method, for which the non-turbid and turbid ocean waters are processed using the NIR and SWIR method, respectively, has been shown to produce improved ocean color products.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Wang, M
AU  - Son, S
AU  - Shi, W
AD  - Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, E/RA3, Room 102, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Menghua.Wang@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/16/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 16
SP  - 635
EP  - 644
PB  - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 113
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - I.R. radiation
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Remote sensing of environment
KW  - Acoustic waves
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - imaging
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - Color
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Dicentrarchus labrax
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Oceans
KW  - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)
KW  - Noise pollution
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+MODIS+SWIR+and+NIR-SWIR+atmospheric+correction+algorithms+using+SeaBASS+data&rft.au=Wang%2C+M%3BSon%2C+S%3BShi%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.11.005
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Data processing; Sensors; Remote sensing; Algorithms; Imaging techniques; I.R. radiation; Oceans; Satellites; imaging; Color; Satellite data; Remote sensing of environment; Acoustic waves; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Noise pollution; Dicentrarchus labrax; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Certification of beryllium mass fraction in SRM 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder using high-performance inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with exact matching.
AN  - 733149807; 19209906
AB  - High-performance inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (HP-ICP-OES) was used to certify the Be mass fraction in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder. The certified value and expanded uncertainty expressed at a 95% confidence level is (0.3576 +/- 0.0024) g/g. To obtain best results, the Be mass fractions, Mn (internal standard) mass fractions, and matrix compositions of the calibration solutions were carefully matched to those of the sample solutions for each individual HP-ICP-OES analysis. This "exact matching" approach was used because experience at NIST has shown that it often affords improved accuracy and precision in HP-ICP-OES analysis. NIST has never published these observations. Due to the toxicity of BeO and the difficulty of containing the very fine powder material, sets of solutions for HP-ICP-OES analysis were prepared by laboratories collaborating with NIST who have the experience and equipment needed to work with the material safely. Each laboratory utilized a unique digestion protocol(s). After preparing the sets of solutions, the collaborating laboratories shipped them to NIST for HP-ICP-OES analysis. NIST provided the collaborating laboratories with solution preparation kits and spreadsheets to help establish traceability of the HP-ICP-OES results to the International System of Units (SI) and to allow exact matching to be accomplished. The agreement observed among the four individual Be mass fraction values determined from the sets of solutions prepared by the collaborating laboratories was 0.074% relative (1s of mean). The excellent agreement provides a measure of confidence in the robustness of each of the digestion procedures, as well as in the certified Be mass fraction value. The analytical benefits of using exact matching for this particular certification were investigated. Results show that exactly matching the matrix compositions of the standards to the samples for each HP-ICP-OES analysis was critical to obtaining the excellent agreement observed among the individual Be mass fraction values and also helped to minimize bias and uncertainty in the certified value. Unlike previous NIST studies, exactly matching the Be and Mn mass fractions of the standards to the samples for this particular certification appears to have had little effect on the data.
JF  - Analytical chemistry
AU  - Winchester, Michael R
AU  - Turk, Gregory C
AU  - Butler, Therese A
AU  - Oatts, Thomas J
AU  - Coleman, Charles
AU  - Nadratowski, Donald
AU  - Sud, Ritu
AU  - Hoover, Mark D
AU  - Stefaniak, Aleksandr B
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. mrw@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
SP  - 2208
EP  - 2217
VL  - 81
IS  - 6
KW  - beryllium oxide
KW  - 2S8NLR37S3
KW  - Beryllium
KW  - OW5102UV6N
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Molecular Weight
KW  - Spectrophotometry, Atomic -- methods
KW  - Spectrophotometry, Atomic -- standards
KW  - Certification
KW  - Beryllium -- chemistry
KW  - Beryllium -- standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2010-09-01
N1  - Date created - 2010-06-03
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac802251n
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Marine Mammals as Arctic Ecosystem Sentinels
T2  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AN  - 41916852; 5115392
JF  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AU  - Moore, Sue
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
KW  - Arctic
KW  - Polar environments
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=polar
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Penguin's perspective of ecosystem changes in the Antarctic Peninsula region of the Southern Ocean
T2  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AN  - 41908683; 5115385
JF  - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science
AU  - Trivelpiece, Wayne
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
KW  - Antarctic Ocean
KW  - Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine birds
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=polar
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contributions of functional genomics and proteomics to the study of immune responses in the Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
AN  - 20381017; 9056362
AB  - The need for better control of infectious diseases in shrimp aquaculture and the ecological importance of crustacea in marine ecosystems have prompted interest in the study of crustacean immune systems, particularly those of shrimp. As shrimp and other crustacea are poorly understood from the immunological point of view, functional genomic and proteomic approaches have been applied as a means of quickly obtaining molecular information regarding immune responses in these organisms. In this article, a series of results derived from transcriptomic and proteomic studies in shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are discussed. Expressed Sequence Tag analysis, differential expression cloning through Suppression Subtractive Hybridization, expression profiling using microarrays, and proteomic studies using mass spectrometry, have provided a wealth of useful data and opportunities for new avenues of research. Examples of new research directions arising from these studies in shrimp include the molecular diversity of antimicrobial effectors, the role of double stranded RNA as an inducer of antiviral immunity, and the possible overlap between antibacterial and antiviral responses in the shrimp.
JF  - Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
AU  - Robalino, J
AU  - Carnegie, R B
AU  - O'Leary, N
AU  - Ouvry-Patat, SA
AU  - de la Vega, E
AU  - Prior, S
AU  - Gross, P S
AU  - Browdy, CL
AU  - Chapman, R W
AU  - Schey, K L
AU  - Warr, G
AD  - Medical University of South Carolina, Hollings Marine Laboratory, United States, warrgw@musc.edu
Y1  - 2009/03/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 15
SP  - 110
EP  - 118
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 128
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0165-2427, 0165-2427
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Crustacea
KW  - Double-stranded RNA
KW  - Immune system
KW  - Immunity
KW  - expressed sequence tags
KW  - Aquaculture
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - Antimicrobial agents
KW  - Leg
KW  - Penaeidae
KW  - Infectious diseases
KW  - Litopenaeus vannamei
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - genomics
KW  - proteomics
KW  - Immune response
KW  - G 07720:Immunogenetics
KW  - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
KW  - V 22350:Immunology
KW  - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates
KW  - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites
KW  - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Immune system; Double-stranded RNA; Immunity; Aquaculture; expressed sequence tags; Mass spectroscopy; Antimicrobial agents; Leg; Infectious diseases; Marine ecosystems; Immune response; proteomics; genomics; Penaeidae; Crustacea; Litopenaeus vannamei
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.329
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756826153; 13798-090073_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825567; 13797-090072_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825537; 13797-090072_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825281; 13797-090072_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756825206; 13798-090073_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756825119; 13797-090072_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825119?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756825083; 13798-090073_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756824947; 13798-090073_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824947?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756824906; 13798-090073_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824906?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 756824894; 13798-090073_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824894?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756824893; 13797-090072_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824893?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 756824880; 13797-090072_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824880?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA.
AN  - 36352578; 13798
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maryland
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Virginia
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
AN  - 36344043; 13797
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Aircraft Noise
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Helicopters
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Military Facilities (Navy)
KW  - Military Operations (Navy)
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Munitions
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Research
KW  - Safety Analyses
KW  - Weapon Systems
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Airborne Measurements of Ethene from Industrial Sources Using Laser Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy
AN  - 754541332; 13267094
AB  - A laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) instrument was developed and used for aircraft measurements of ethene from industrial sources near Houston, Texas. The instrument provided 20 s measurements with a detection limit of less than 0.7 ppbv. Data from this instrument and from the GC-FID analysis of air samples collected in flight agreed within 15% on average. Ethene fluxes from the Mt. Belvieu chemical complex to the northeast of Houston were quantified during 10 different flights. The average flux was 520 c 140 kg h-1 in agreement with independent results from solar occultation flux (SOF) measurements, and roughly an order of magnitude higher than regulatory emission inventories indicate. This study shows that ethene emissions are routinely at levels that qualify as emission upsets, which need to be reported to regional air quality managers.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - de Gouw, J A
AU  - Hekkert, S Te Lintel
AU  - Mellqvist, J
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Atlas, E L
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Fried, A
AU  - Frost, G J
AU  - Harren, F J M
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Lefer, B
AU  - Lueb, R
AU  - Meagher, J F
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Patel, M
AU  - Pope, L
AU  - Richter, D
AU  - Rivera, C
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Samuelsson, J
AU  - Walega, J
AU  - Washenfelder, R A
AU  - Weibring, P
AU  - Zhu, X
AD  - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sensor Sense, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Chalmers University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Miami, Miami, FL, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, and University of Houston, Houston, TX
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
SP  - 2437
EP  - 2442
PB  - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA
VL  - 43
IS  - 7
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Lasers
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Spectroscopy
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754541332?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Airborne+Measurements+of+Ethene+from+Industrial+Sources+Using+Laser+Photo-Acoustic+Spectroscopy&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BHekkert%2C+S+Te+Lintel%3BMellqvist%2C+J%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BFried%2C+A%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BHarren%2C+F+J+M%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BLefer%2C+B%3BLueb%2C+R%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BPatel%2C+M%3BPope%2C+L%3BRichter%2C+D%3BRivera%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSamuelsson%2C+J%3BWalega%2C+J%3BWashenfelder%2C+R+A%3BWeibring%2C+P%3BZhu%2C+X&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes802701a
L2  - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es802701a
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-09
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emission inventories; Aircraft; Air sampling; Emissions; Emission measurements; Lasers; Air quality; Spectroscopy; USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Houston
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802701a
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of the synthetic estrogen, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, on aggression and courtship behavior in male zebrafish (Danio rerio).
AN  - 66928612; 19157579
AB  - The synthetic estrogen, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE(2)), is the active component in oral contraceptive pills. It is excreted from the human body in high amounts and released via sewage treatment plant effluent into aquatic environments. In fish, estrogen receptors have strong binding affinities for EE(2), and exposure raises the possibility of adverse neuroendocrine responses in aquatic animals. In the present study we explored the effects of dissolved-phase EE(2) on the dynamics of male-male aggression and courtship behaviors in adult zebrafish. Further, we assessed whether the behavioral effects of EE(2) result in changes in male offspring paternity. We scored the aggressive behaviors of individual unexposed males and categorized these fish as either dominant or subordinate. We then exposed dominant males to EE(2) at doses of 0, 0.5, 5.0, and 50.0ng/L for 48h. Subsequent trials examined the agonistic behaviors of males in two testing scenarios: (1) a dyadic encounter with another male alone, and (2) a competitive spawning interaction with another male and three adult females. Competitive spawning tests were also used to assess the impacts of EE(2) exposure on courtship behavior and paternity using males that were homozygous for green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression under the control of the islet-1 promoter. We found that EE(2) at all exposure concentrations reduced male aggression during male-male dyadic encounters and caused a social dominance reversal in 50% of the fish at the highest exposure dose (50ng/L EE(2)). The frequency of courtship-specific behavior decreased in dominant males exposed to the steroid, though this effect was only significant for the lowest dose group (0.5ng/L EE(2)). In the highest exposure group (50ng/L EE(2)), 50% of dominant males relinquished paternal dominance. Our results show that short-term exposure to EE(2) at environmentally relevant levels can alter aggression, and shift individual social status and reproductive success in male zebrafish.
JF  - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
AU  - Colman, Jamie R
AU  - Baldwin, David
AU  - Johnson, Lyndal L
AU  - Scholz, Nathaniel L
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. Jamie.Colman@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
SP  - 346
EP  - 354
VL  - 91
IS  - 4
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - 0
KW  - Ethinyl Estradiol
KW  - 423D2T571U
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Male
KW  - Female
KW  - Sexual Behavior, Animal -- drug effects
KW  - Aggression -- drug effects
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity
KW  - Ethinyl Estradiol -- toxicity
KW  - Zebrafish -- physiology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+synthetic+estrogen%2C+17alpha-ethinylestradiol%2C+on+aggression+and+courtship+behavior+in+male+zebrafish+%28Danio+rerio%29.&rft.au=Colman%2C+Jamie+R%3BBaldwin%2C+David%3BJohnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.issn=1879-1514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquatox.2008.12.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-02-25
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.12.001
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analysis of Lidar Leaf Penetration Indices for Selected Plant Species in a Coastal Marsh and Correlation with Terrain Elevation Accuracy
T2  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AN  - 41800816; 5042257
JF  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AU  - Wijekoon, Nishanthi
AU  - Parrish, Christopher
AU  - Scott, Galen
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Marshes
KW  - Leaves
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800816?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Lidar+Leaf+Penetration+Indices+for+Selected+Plant+Species+in+a+Coastal+Marsh+and+Correlation+with+Terrain+Elevation+Accuracy&rft.au=Wijekoon%2C+Nishanthi%3BParrish%2C+Christopher%3BScott%2C+Galen&rft.aulast=Wijekoon&rft.aufirst=Nishanthi&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The CEOS Constellations - a Framework for Building the Space Component of GEOSS
T2  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AN  - 41797893; 5042141
JF  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AU  - Wilson, Stan
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797893?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=The+CEOS+Constellations+-+a+Framework+for+Building+the+Space+Component+of+GEOSS&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Stan&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Do-It-Yourself Approach to Lidar and Imagery Processing and Analysis Using Open-Source Tools
T2  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AN  - 41744274; 5042078
JF  - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
AU  - Parrish, Christopher
AU  - Sellars, Jon
AU  - Woolard, Jason
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
KW  - Lidar
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744274?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=A+Do-It-Yourself+Approach+to+Lidar+and+Imagery+Processing+and+Analysis+Using+Open-Source+Tools&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Christopher%3BSellars%2C+Jon%3BWoolard%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of air pollution on our future climate
AN  - 21185949; 11047437
AB  - This article was submitted without an abstract, please refer to the full-text PDF file.
JF  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
AU  - Lew II, Hiram
AU  - Shindell, D
AU  - Horowitz, L
AU  - Schwarzkopf, M D
AU  - Gilliland, A
AD  - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab/NOAA, Princeton, NJ, USA
Y1  - 2009/03/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 09
SP  - 1
PB  - Institute of Physics Publishing Inc., The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 150 South Independence Mall West Philadelphia PA 19106 USA
VL  - 6
SN  - 1755-1307, 1755-1307
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Environmental sciences
KW  - Atmospheric pollution and climate
KW  - Future climates
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21185949?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=Impact+of+air+pollution+on+our+future+climate&rft.au=Lew+II%2C+Hiram%3BShindell%2C+D%3BHorowitz%2C+L%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+M+D%3BGilliland%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lew+II&rft.aufirst=Hiram&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17551307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1755-1307%2F6%2F28%2F282005
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Atmospheric pollution and climate; Environmental sciences; Future climates; Air pollution; Conferences; Climatic changes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/28/282005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cell volume distributions reveal cell growth rates and division times
AN  - 20337963; 9021100
AB  - A population of cells in culture displays a range of phenotypic responses even when those cells are derived from a single cell and are exposed to a homogeneous environment. Phenotypic variability can have a number of sources including the variable rates at which individual cells within the population grow and divide. We have examined how such variations contribute to population responses by measuring cell volumes within genetically identical populations of cells where individual members of the population are continuously growing and dividing, and we have derived a function describing the stationary distribution of cell volumes that arises from these dynamics. The model includes stochastic parameters for the variability in cell cycle times and growth rates for individual cells in a proliferating cell line. We used the model to analyze the volume distributions obtained for two different cell lines and one cell line in the absence and presence of aphidicolin, a DNA polymerase inhibitor. The derivation and application of the model allows one to relate the stationary population distribution of cell volumes to extrinsic biological noise present in growing and dividing cell cultures.
JF  - Journal of Theoretical Biology
AU  - Halter, M
AU  - Elliott, J T
AU  - Hubbard, J B
AU  - Tona, A
AU  - Plant, AL
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, michael.halter@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/07/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 07
SP  - 124
EP  - 130
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 257
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-5193, 0022-5193
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Aphidicolin
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - DNA-directed DNA polymerase
KW  - Cell size
KW  - Cell cycle
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20337963?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Cell+volume+distributions+reveal+cell+growth+rates+and+division+times&rft.au=Halter%2C+M%3BElliott%2C+J+T%3BHubbard%2C+J+B%3BTona%2C+A%3BPlant%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Halter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=257&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.issn=00225193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2008.10.031
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Population genetics; Aphidicolin; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Cell cycle; Cell size; Cell culture; Stochasticity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.031
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Aquarius Reef Base: Advanced Undersea Technology Now and for the Future
T2  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AN  - 41765312; 5016997
JF  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AU  - Kohanowcih, Karen
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Technology
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Aquarius
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Aquarius+Reef+Base%3A+Advanced+Undersea+Technology+Now+and+for+the+Future&rft.au=Kohanowcih%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowcih&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Thursday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using Mine Counter Measure Technology in Maritime Archaeology
T2  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AN  - 41754707; 5025342
JF  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AU  - Cantelas, Frank
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Mines
KW  - Technology
KW  - Archaeology
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechnicalProgramSchedule-T uesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Overview of Research HOV Activity in 2008
T2  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AN  - 41752432; 5025381
JF  - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009)
AU  - Kohanowich, Karen
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Reviews
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752432?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Overview+of+Research+HOV+Activity+in+2008&rft.au=Kohanowich%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowich&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Wednesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Overview of Research HOV Activity in 2008
T2  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AN  - 41713932; 5016995
JF  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AU  - Kohanowich, Karen
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Reviews
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713932?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Wednesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - AUVfest 2008: Using Mine Counter Measure Technology in Maritime Archaeology
T2  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AN  - 41711386; 5016946
JF  - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009)
AU  - Cantelas, Frank
Y1  - 2009/03/03/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 03
KW  - Mines
KW  - Technology
KW  - Archaeology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=AUVfest+2008%3A+Using+Mine+Counter+Measure+Technology+in+Maritime+Archaeology&rft.au=Cantelas%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Cantelas&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechnicalProgramSchedule-T uesday.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Causes and consequences of life-history variation in North American stocks of Pacific cod
AN  - 918052160; 16140775
AB  - Ormseth, O. A., and Norcross, B. L. 2009. Causes and consequences of life-history variation in North American stocks of Pacific cod. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 349-357.Life-history strategies of four Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) stocks in the eastern North Pacific Ocean are outlined. Southern stocks grew and matured quicker, but reached smaller maximum size and had shorter lifespans than northern stocks. The trade-offs resulted in similar lifetime reproductive success among all stocks. Growth was highly dependent on latitude, but not on temperature, possibly because of differences in the duration of the growing season. Comparisons with Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) revealed similar latitude/growth relationships among Atlantic cod stocks grouped by geographic region. In Pacific cod, greater size and longevity in the north appeared to be adaptations to overcome environmental constraints on growth and to maintain fitness. An egg production-per-recruit model suggested that the life-history strategy of northern Pacific cod stocks made them less resilient to fishing activity and age truncation than southern stocks.
JF  - ICES Journal of Marine Science
AU  - Ormseth, Olav A
AU  - Norcross, Brenda L
AD  - Institute of Marine Science, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA, olav.ormseth@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 349
EP  - 357
PB  - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom
VL  - 66
IS  - 2
SN  - 1054-3139, 1054-3139
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - fishing
KW  - fitness
KW  - Gadus macrocephalus
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - latitude
KW  - life history
KW  - lifetime reproductive success
KW  - Pacific
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Age
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Ice
KW  - Adaptations
KW  - Life span
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Longevity
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Latitudinal variations
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Causes+and+consequences+of+life-history+variation+in+North+American+stocks+of+Pacific+cod&rft.au=Ormseth%2C+Olav+A%3BNorcross%2C+Brenda+L&rft.aulast=Ormseth&rft.aufirst=Olav&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsn156
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-09
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Adaptations; Latitudinal variations; Environmental effects; Population dynamics; Longevity; Breeding success; Temperature effects; Fitness; Fishing; Ice; Age; Oceans; Life span; Models; Gadus macrocephalus; Gadus morhua; North America; IN, North Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn156
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - A comparison of 2007 and 2008 in-situ sea ice observations with remote sensing imagery and products in the Western Arctic.
AN  - 874182932; 12575846
AB  - The National Ice Center (NIC) recorded hourly sea ice and meteorological observations while onboard the USCGC Healy during summer 2007 and 2008 cruises. These seasons represent the two lowest ice extents on record. Visual in-situ observations for Beaufort and Chukchi Seas are compared to direct satellite observations, derived single-sensor sea ice data, and human-interpreted multi-sensor sea ice charts from the NIC. The discrepancies in the ship-observed ice concentrations, thickness, and stage of development with satellite data are often substantial. Passive microwave products are the most error prone during summer ice minima, under-representing the concentrations of sea ice. Potential sources of error in satellite sea ice products or charts include melt-ponding, underrepresentation of younger ice, high variability of ice conditions, complex electromagnetic interactions at the ice-atmosphere interface, and a poor understanding of melt and refreezing stages of a decaying ice pack. Inaccuracies in satellite sea ice products pose hazards to navigation and can mischaracterize sea ice conditions for numerical weather prediction and climate monitoring.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Helfrich, Sean R
AU  - Clemente-Colon, Pablo
AU  - Langley, Jeremy
AU  - Berberich, Kevin
AU  - Brinkley, James
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - sea ice
KW  - cryosphere
KW  - Arctic
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - INE, Chukchi Sea
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Sea ice data
KW  - Comparative studies
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - Sea ice charts
KW  - Sea Ice
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Meteorological observations
KW  - Charts
KW  - Oceanographic cruise data
KW  - Ice conditions
KW  - Marine
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Weather
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - Sea ice observations
KW  - Errors
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Navigation
KW  - PN, Arctic
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Sea ice conditions
KW  - Climate monitoring
KW  - Oceanographic data
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
KW  - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Helfrich%2C+Sean+R%3BClemente-Colon%2C+Pablo%3BLangley%2C+Jeremy%3BBerberich%2C+Kevin%3BBrinkley%2C+James&rft.aulast=Helfrich&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+comparison+of+2007+and+2008+in-situ+sea+ice+observations+with+remote+sensing+imagery+and+products+in+the+Western+Arctic.&rft.title=A+comparison+of+2007+and+2008+in-situ+sea+ice+observations+with+remote+sensing+imagery+and+products+in+the+Western+Arctic.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Workshop on Environmental research needs in support of potential Virginia offshore oil and gas activities
AN  - 864945306; 2011-041592
JF  - OCS Report - MMS
AU  - Diaz, Robert J
AU  - Able, Kenneth W
AU  - Atkinson, Larry
AU  - Austin, Diane
AU  - Brill, Richard
AU  - Kraus, Scott D
AU  - Lipton, Douglas
AU  - Schaffner, Linda C
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 42
PB  - U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE), [location varies]
KW  - United States
KW  - resources
KW  - petroleum exploration
KW  - Northwest Atlantic
KW  - Virginia
KW  - offshore
KW  - natural gas
KW  - petroleum
KW  - production
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - oceanography
KW  - potential deposits
KW  - symposia
KW  - economics
KW  - ecology
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=OCS+Report+-+MMS&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+Environmental+research+needs+in+support+of+potential+Virginia+offshore+oil+and+gas+activities&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Robert+J%3BAble%2C+Kenneth+W%3BAtkinson%2C+Larry%3BAustin%2C+Diane%3BBrill%2C+Richard%3BKraus%2C+Scott+D%3BLipton%2C+Douglas%3BSchaffner%2C+Linda+C&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=OCS+Report+-+MMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PI/PDFImages/ESPIS/4/4723.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Workshop on Environmental research needs in support of potential Virginia offshore oil and gas activities
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 7, 2010; includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #04897
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; ecology; economics; environmental effects; natural gas; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; oceanography; offshore; petroleum; petroleum exploration; potential deposits; production; resources; symposia; United States; Virginia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community-habitat relationships in coastal streams in Big Sur, California, USA: travertine influences macroinvertebrate abundance and community structure
AN  - 860390113; 14393215
AB  - Travertine deposition occurs in streams worldwide but its effects on stream communities are poorly understood. I sampled benthic macroinvertebrates, periphyton, and reach-scale environmental variables in coastal streams in Big Sur, central California, USA, to determine the specific effects of travertine that occurred at some sites as well as to provide a broader assessment of community-habitat relationships. Total density and biomass of macroinvertebrates varied 6- and 9-fold across sites, respectively, and chlorophyll a concentrations varied 10-fold, but invertebrate and periphyton abundances were not correlated. Baetis tricaudatus (Ephemeroptera), Simuliidae (Diptera), and Chironomidae (Diptera) dominated macroinvertebrate communities across all sites, although differences in the relative abundances of these and other taxa produced moderate variation in community structure among sites (Bray-Curtis similarity coefficients of 47-84). Variation in community structure was related to a number of habitat features, notably travertine but also including variables reflecting channel morphology, flow, substrate size, and riparian tree type. Median density and biomass of macroinvertebrates were more than twice as high at sites without travertine than sites with travertine. Taxa richness also was higher at sites without travertine, and community structure differed moderately between sites with and without travertine, although there were no particular assemblages associated with either group. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) and cluster analysis of similarities in community structure appeared to separate sites with either travertine or high fines from sites without those conditions. These results demonstrate that travertine can have strong effects on stream communities, and additional studies are needed to identify the full range of effects on ecosystems and to evaluate the potential consequences of travertine for conservation efforts such as biomonitoring programs and threatened species management.
JF  - Hydrobiologia
AU  - Rundio, David E
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, dave.rundio@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 91
EP  - 108
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 620
IS  - 1
SN  - 0018-8158, 0018-8158
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Chironomidae
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Population density
KW  - taxa
KW  - Streams
KW  - Simuliidae
KW  - Baetis tricaudatus
KW  - Ephemeroptera
KW  - biomonitoring
KW  - Aquatic insects
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Threatened species
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Channels
KW  - Community composition
KW  - INE, USA, California, Big Sur
KW  - Community structure
KW  - Morphology
KW  - Multidimensional scaling
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - Periphyton
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Diptera
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09424:Applied economics
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860390113?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Community-habitat+relationships+in+coastal+streams+in+Big+Sur%2C+California%2C+USA%3A+travertine+influences+macroinvertebrate+abundance+and+community+structure&rft.au=Rundio%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Rundio&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=620&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-008-9617-4
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Community composition; Population density; Taxonomy; Threatened species; Periphyton; Zoobenthos; Aquatic insects; Population number; Chlorophyll; Community structure; Abundance; Multidimensional scaling; Conservation; biomonitoring; Habitat; Biomass; Streams; Channels; Morphology; taxa; Chironomidae; Baetis tricaudatus; Ephemeroptera; Diptera; Simuliidae; INE, USA, California, Big Sur
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9617-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predicting presence and abundance of demersal fishes: a model application to shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus
AN  - 746235269; 12958019
AB  - Predicting the abundance of marine fishes based on habitat models is often difficult due to the presence of large numbers of zero observations. The objective of this study was to analyze the ability of a 2-stage model to predict the presence and abundance of a rockfish species, shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus. The data used for these analyses were collected during bottom-trawl surveys of the Gulf of Alaska ecosystem from 1993 to 2007 and in the Aleutian Islands ecosystem from 1994 to 2006. The presence of shortspine thornyhead was predicted from the 5th and 95th percentiles of the cumulative distribution function resampled over depth and temperature. The results predicted shortspine thornyhead would not occur at depths 671 m, and presence or absence was correctly predicted at 86.3% of the trawl survey stations. Environmental variables were then used to model shortspine thornyhead abundance at stations where presence was predicted. The best-fitting model of abundance included the variables depth, local slope, thermocline temperature, shrimp catch per unit effort (CPUE), and an index of predation refuge. The model explained 72.4% of the variation in 1993-2005 Gulf of Alaska survey data and 73.7% of the variation in the 2007 data from the Gulf of Alaska. The model explained only 23.9% of the variation in shortspine thornyhead CPUE from the Aleutian Islands bottom-trawl surveys from 1994 to 2006. The habitat model included important variables for survival and growth in order to provide more biologically meaningful results than with other modeling methods.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Rooper, Christopher N
AU  - Martin, Michael H
AD  - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, chris.rooper@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 253
EP  - 266
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 379
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predation
KW  - Survival
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Models
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Islands
KW  - Sebastolobus alascanus
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - catches
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Decapoda
KW  - marine fishes
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Habitat
KW  - thermocline
KW  - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.
KW  - Shrimp fisheries
KW  - Fish
KW  - survival
KW  - Thermocline
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - abundance
KW  - Population number
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746235269?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Predicting+presence+and+abundance+of+demersal+fishes%3A+a+model+application+to+shortspine+thornyhead+Sebastolobus+alascanus&rft.au=Rooper%2C+Christopher+N%3BMartin%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=379&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07906
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Biological surveys; Marine fish; Geographical distribution; Fishery surveys; Shrimp fisheries; Stock assessment; Marine crustaceans; Catch/effort; Population number; Temperature effects; Islands; Data processing; Predation; Abundance; Survival; Thermocline; Habitat; Models; catches; thermocline; marine fishes; Temperature; Fish; survival; abundance; Pisces; Decapoda; Sebastolobus alascanus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07906
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using marine mammal habitat modelling to identify priority conservation zones within a marine protected area
AN  - 746231821; 12957997
AB  - One common approach to marine conservation is the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs). Marine mammals have been proposed as a target species for such areas due to their role as indicators of ecosystem processes. In NE Scotland, a large multiple-use MPA has been designated to protect bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus. We used broad-scale surveys throughout this MPA to model habitat preferences of different marine mammals. We aimed to investigate the degree of overlap between distributions of different species, the environmental factors influencing their distributions, and the effect of spatial scale on the significance of different environmental predictors. Bottlenose dolphins had a primarily coastal distribution with localised areas of intense use, in contrast to harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena, harbour seals Phoca vitulina and grey seals Halichoerus grypus, which were widely dispersed throughout the MPA. At larger scales (4 x 4 km grid cells), seal distribution was significantly related to depth, seabed slope, distance to shore and mean sea surface salinity, whereas at the smallest scale (1 x 1 km grid cells), sediment type was also important. This study demonstrated the hierarchical pattern of distributions, with areas of high relative density occurring within a broader protected area that the animals were known to regularly frequent. Habitat preference models therefore provide a valuable tool for determining which areas should be given highest conservation priority and for identifying key locations for further research on interactions between these species and anthropogenic stressors.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Bailey, Helen
AU  - Thompson, Paul M
AD  - University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Lighthouse Field Station, Cromarty, Ross-shire IV11 8YJ, UK, helen.bailey@noaa.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 279
EP  - 287
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 378
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Special area of conservation
KW  - Generalized linear models
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Bottlenose dolphin
KW  - Harbour porpoise
KW  - Seals
KW  - Distribution
KW  - shores
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - dolphins
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - habitat preferences
KW  - Shores
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Surface salinity
KW  - Distribution Patterns
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - seals
KW  - Habitats
KW  - protected areas
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Phoca vitulina
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Ocean floor
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - porpoises
KW  - ANE, British Isles, Scotland
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Habitat preferences
KW  - Halichoerus grypus
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Priorities
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Phocoena phocoena
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231821?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+marine+mammal+habitat+modelling+to+identify+priority+conservation+zones+within+a+marine+protected+area&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Helen%3BThompson%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07887
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Geographical distribution; Interspecific relationships; Marine mammals; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Ocean floor; Habitat selection; Surface salinity; Salinity effects; Shores; Habitat preferences; Conservation; Habitat; Environmental factors; Sediments; shores; environmental factors; Sediment pollution; porpoises; anthropogenic factors; dolphins; marine protected areas; habitat preferences; seals; spatial distribution; Salinity; protected areas; marine mammals; Harbors; Distribution Patterns; Habitats; Marine Mammals; Priorities; Spatial Distribution; Model Studies; Phoca vitulina; Tursiops truncatus; Halichoerus grypus; Phocoena phocoena; ANE, British Isles, Scotland; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07887
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of sediment organic content and hydrodynamic conditions on the growth and distribution of Zostera marina
AN  - 746231564; 12958003
AB  - The hypothesis that sediment organic content is limiting growth and distribution of the seagrass Zostera marina was tested in Chincoteague Bay, Maryland, and in a controlled mesocosm experiment. In the field, Z. marina was usually absent from areas with sediment organic content > 4%, especially compared with areas with sediment organic content < 4%. In contrast, in a mesocosm experiment, Z. marina thrived in organic rich (4 to 6%) sediment, developing long leaves and disproportionately short roots. Such plants have high drag and low anchoring capacity. As a result, Z. marina plants grown in organic rich sediment are more likely to be dislodged than are plants grown in organic poor sand. We hypothesize that when organic rich sediments are found in hydrodynamically active areas, a mismatch occurs between plant morphology and the physical environment, leading to the loss of seagrasses due to uprooting. Therefore, sediment organic content limitations in seagrass habitats need to be evaluated within the local hydrodynamic settings. Fine organic sediment may be less limiting to seagrasses in quiescent waters while sand with low organic content may be required for seagrass survival in hydrodynamically active areas.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Wicks, ECaroline
AU  - Koch, Evamaria W
AU  - O'Neil, Judy M
AU  - Elliston, Kahla
AD  - NOAA-UMCES Partnership, NCBO-Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, 904 South Morris Street, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA, caroline.wicks@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 71
EP  - 80
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 378
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Seagrasses
KW  - Plant morphology
KW  - Hydrodynamics
KW  - Survival
KW  - Roots
KW  - Habitat
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Mesocosms
KW  - Drag
KW  - Sand
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Uprooting
KW  - Zostera marina
KW  - Organic sediments
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08424:Age and growth
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sediment+organic+content+and+hydrodynamic+conditions+on+the+growth+and+distribution+of+Zostera+marina&rft.au=Wicks%2C+ECaroline%3BKoch%2C+Evamaria+W%3BO%27Neil%2C+Judy+M%3BElliston%2C+Kahla&rft.aulast=Wicks&rft.aufirst=ECaroline&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07885
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Sediment chemistry; Hydrodynamics; Plant morphology; Sea grass; Mesocosms; Drag; Organic sediments; Seagrasses; Sand; Roots; Survival; Uprooting; Habitat; Sediments; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07885
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - HabitatSpace - Describing Three-Dimensional Marine Essential Fish Habitat
AN  - 746160010; 12574252
AB  - Habitat is recognized as crucial to the survival and recovery of exploited species. Climate change, environmental variability, and increased anthropogenic modification of the oceans add a sense of urgency to the correct identification, monitoring and conservation of essential fish habitat. Identifying essential habitat in three dimensions is the first step in being able to react to changes in environment caused by any of these drivers. Extending tools for essential fish habitat (EFH) analysis to higher dimensions would greatly enhance the ability of scientists to evaluate and respond to climate change. The ability to create these types of analyses for pelagic species will improve our ability to support integrated ecosystem analyses (IEA).Geographic information systems (GIS) have provided many of the tools used to delineate EFH. These tools work very well for the characterization of benthic EFH, but are less usable for identifying pelagic EFH. HabitatSpace extends the 2-D tools used for EFH to a suite of 3-D tools by integrating new and existing analysis routines. Tools include creating a convex hull for calculating habitat volumes, calculating volume on volume intersections, and calculating the intersection of path taken by larvae through in situ data to create predicted temperature histories. The tools will also be generalized to the path of anything through a temperature volume stored as a netCDF file - e.g. path through atmosphere. For summarizing the data we investigate the implementation of 3-D statistics. The aim is to create equivalents to the traditional landscape metrics for 3-D.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Vance, Tiffany C
AU  - Mesick, Sharon M
AU  - Reusser, Deborah
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - multidimensional
KW  - habitat
KW  - marine
KW  - fish
KW  - gis
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Survival
KW  - Hulls
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Information systems
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746160010?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany+C%3BMesick%2C+Sharon+M%3BReusser%2C+Deborah&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HabitatSpace+-+Describing+Three-Dimensional+Marine+Essential+Fish+Habitat&rft.title=HabitatSpace+-+Describing+Three-Dimensional+Marine+Essential+Fish+Habitat&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - NCDC's Climate Monitoring Branch Global Hazards and Climate Extremes Page
AN  - 746053027; 12573323
AB  - The Climate Monitoring Branch of NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) routinely produces a Global Hazards and Climate Extremes page. This page was introduced in 2003 as a framework to summarize weather-related hazards and disasters across the world and to place them and their related socio-economic impacts into a historical context. The Global Hazards page is updated on a weekly basis and describes drought, floods, excessive heat, severe storms, tropical and extratropical cyclones, and severe winter weather. The information for the reported hazards is derived from many diverse sources, including the news media and local, regional, national and international weather and disaster management agencies. Narrative information is coupled with remotely sensed and in situ data, both numerical and graphical, from NCDC's climate data archives to provide a comprehensive overview of the described hazards. However, a reliance upon media and other unofficial sources of information in an effort to provide timely reporting of these hazards has its limitations, including a dependence upon preliminary reports and anecdotal evidence (e.g., "residents say this was the worst storm in 10 years") that may not be borne out by quality controlled data once it becomes available. This paper describes the process of producing the NCDC Global Hazards page and how varied information sources are used to provide accurate and comprensive summaries of high-impact weather events in a timely manner.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Sanchez-Lugo, Ahira
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - severe weather
KW  - flooding
KW  - drought
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - climate extremes
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Severe winter weather
KW  - Economic Aspects
KW  - Drought
KW  - Tropical cyclones
KW  - Storms
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Severe storms
KW  - Floods
KW  - National Climatic Data Center
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Droughts
KW  - Extratropical cyclones
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climates
KW  - Climate
KW  - Disasters
KW  - Heat
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Climate monitoring
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Seeding Nature, Ceding Culture: Redefining the Boundaries of the Marine Commons through GIS
AN  - 746008611; 12922950
AB  - The oceans are not only being transformed through privatization as management moves towards market mechanisms, the oceans are also being "zoned," with zoning increasingly proposed as the ideal conduit for weighting different uses of the ocean. This is concomitant with a move towards ecosystem-based management that also partakes in a policy environment imbued with the commodification of nature, in which environmental services are ranked and valued according to neoliberal percepts. Crucial to these projects are the utilization of GIS technologies. The oceans-not simply ocean resources but oceanographic elements of all sorts-are being zoned and mapped through a radical emplacement, fixing material mobility in place and space. This paper considers these zones of preservation and sites of conflict through an ethnographic case study of the scallop fisheries of New England, examining conflicts between harvesters, different projects to map the fishery, and ongoing efforts to reseed scallop beds. The paper in particular explores how the production of nature through aquaculture, and how participants themselves articulate the changing practices of fishing and farming, in effect redefines boundaries of nature and culture. While reseeding projects, for example, arguably participate in the market logic of neoliberalism, at the same time they may resist and redefine the terms, as communities see themselves sowing the seeds of their own sustainability and changing the terms of what counts, literally, as nature.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Olson, Julia
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - fisheries
KW  - political ecology
KW  - GIS
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Mobility
KW  - Scallop fisheries
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Aquaculture
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - sustainability
KW  - Disputes
KW  - zoning
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - conflicts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Seeds
KW  - Seeding (aquaculture)
KW  - case studies
KW  - seeding
KW  - harvesting
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Scallop culture
KW  - Marine aquaculture
KW  - fishing
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Technology
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Identifying Enhanced Tropical Rainfall Downwind of Urban Areas
AN  - 746008524; 12922302
AB  - The East Coast of the United States has often been struck by tropical cyclones that cause destructive flooding due to heavy precipitation. This study identifies a relationship between urban areas and enhanced tropical precipitation by comparing precipitation amounts upwind, downwind, and within an urban area. Twenty-five named tropical cyclones made their initial landfall along the East Coast during the period of 1976-2005. Radar reflectivity and daily, hourly, and 15-minute precipitation data were used for tropical cyclones occurring from 1996 to 2005. Precipitation data for the remaining tropical cyclones prior to 1996 were analyzed using daily, hourly, and 15-minute surface precipitation data. The presentation shows the impacts that urban areas have on precipitation upwind and downwind of the urban areas.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Hayes, Ashley Marie
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Tropical Cyclone
KW  - Urban Area
KW  - East Coast
KW  - Precipitation data
KW  - Heavy precipitation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Tropical cyclones
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Tropical rainfall
KW  - USA
KW  - Radar reflectivity
KW  - Tropical Cyclones
KW  - Urban Areas
KW  - Radar
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Hydrologic Data
KW  - Coasts
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evaluating the Local Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Marshes
AN  - 745976563; 12576016
AB  - For years, coastal managers have acknowledged the potential for changes in marsh habitats in response to Sea Level Rise (SLR). Over the long term, SLR can convert coastal wetlands as well as modify shorelines. The North Inlet/Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (NI/WB NERR) encompasses 12,327 acres of tidal marshes and wetlands. With a relatively flat elevation across this portion of coastal South Carolina, the NI/WB NERR is concerned about the potential impacts of SLR on these marshes and the ecosystem services they provide to the surrounding communities. In an effort to plan for these changes, researchers are developing models to predict how marsh habitats will adapt to SLR. NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) has been investigating the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model (SLAMM) which relies on spatial data such as land cover and elevation. Typically, SLAMM has been run at a regional scale using moderate resolution datasets such as 30 meter digital elevation models. The NI/WB NERR is currently working with the neighboring Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge and NOAA CSC to 1) identify coastal habitats potentially influenced by SLR, and 2) evaluate the resulting changes on quality and connectivity of the habitats across the landscape/seascape. To perform this analysis at a local scale, high resolution Lidar and land cover data will be used to run the SLAMM model. The outputs from SLAMM, along with input from local experts will be used to identify and prioritize areas for management action based on potential climate change scenarios.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Robinson, Chris
AU  - Schmid, Keil
AU  - Bamford, Danielle
AU  - Herold, Nate
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Sea Level Rise
KW  - Marshes
KW  - Coastal
KW  - Communities
KW  - Ecosystem Services
KW  - LIDAR
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Winyah Bay
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Refuges
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Sea level rise
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, North Inlet
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Climate change scenarios
KW  - Topography
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management
KW  - M2 556.54:Estuaries (556.54)
KW  - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-29
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Analysis and Estimation of Snow pack properties
AN  - 745933677; 12924883
AB  - The goal of this research is to investigate the variation of different snowpack characteristics with respect to each other as well as microwave measurements. Data used in this research are from NASA Cold Land Processes Field Experiment (CLPX) in Colorado. The analysis of snowpack profile showed that the snow density usually tends to increase towards the bottom of the snow. Snow density is about 0.1 for fresh snow and increase up to 0.4 for the old snow, bottom layers. Snowpack temperature increases towards snow-ground interface ranging between -1 to 0. The very top layer temperature is usually very dependent to the air temperature in the area (-6 to -8 for our measurements). The grain size profile generally shows an increase in the snowpack profile. Fresh snow grains are around 0.1 which increase toward the lower layers of snow up to 2.5mm. It needs to be mentioned that this changes in grain size profile are not linear. Overall, the snow grain size variation is highly correlated with both snow density, and temperature but the correlation is generally higher between snow grain size and snowpack temperature as compared with grain size and density. In order to better re-analyze evolution of snowpack properties, we excluded the very top layer of the fresh snow from the analysis. The results showed an increase in correlation between snowpack temperature and grain size. On the other hand, snowpack temperature profile might be estimated by a function (possibly linear) having the top and bottom temperature.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Azar, Amir E
AU  - Seo, Dugwon
AU  - Shahroudi, Narges
AU  - Khanbilvardi, Reza
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Snowpack
KW  - USA, Colorado
KW  - Snow cover
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
KW  - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evidence for Changing Flood Risk in New England Since the Late 20th Century
AN  - 745933504; 12924949
AB  - Long-term flow records for watersheds with minimal human influence have shown trends in recent decades toward increasing streamflow at regional and national scales, especially for the lower flow quantiles like the annual minimum and annual median flows. Trends for higher flow quantiles are less clear, despite recent research showing increased precipitation in the coterminous United States over the last century that has been brought about primarily by an increased frequency and intensity of extreme events-particularly in the Northeast. This study investigates trends in 28 long-term annual flood series for New England watersheds with dominantly natural streamflow. The flood series are an average of 75 years in length and are continuous through 2006. Twenty-five series show upward trends via the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test, forty percent (10) of which are statistically significant (p<0.1). Moreover, an average standardized departures series for 23 of the study gages indicates that increasing flood magnitudes in New England occurred as a step change around 1970. The timing of this is broadly synchronous with a phase change in the low frequency variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a prominent upper atmospheric circulation pattern that is known to effect climate variability along the United States east coast. Identifiable hydroclimatic shifts should be considered when the affected flow records are used for flood frequency analyses. Special treatment of the flood series can improve the analyses and better estimate flood risk under the prevailing hydroclimatic condition.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Collins, Mathias J
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - surface water hydrology
KW  - flooding
KW  - climate variability
KW  - hydroclimatology
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Variability
KW  - Oscillations
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Risks
KW  - Frequency analysis
KW  - Flood frequency analysis
KW  - Climatic variability
KW  - Floods
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Flood magnitude
KW  - River Flow
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Phase changes
KW  - Marine
KW  - Flood risk
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - Risk
KW  - USA
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Flood Frequency
KW  - Atmospheric circulation patterns
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Three-dimensional GIS-based Display of Larval Fish Tracking Models
AN  - 745718181; 12921094
AB  - The recent emphasis on an ecosystem approach to management of commercial fisheries leads to increasing dependence on models and modeling. As models become more complex and increased computational resources allow for the routine use of three-dimensional models, interpreting the ever larger and more complex output becomes a greater challenge. The objective of this project is to investigate how models and a geographic information system (GIS) can be tightly coupled to provide easier manipulation of the model parameters, rapid interaction with the model, and enhanced analysis and 3-D visualization of the results.To do this we take advantage of two existing GIS-based architectures - the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Larvae Tracker (CBOLT) and GeoModeler. The Chesapeake Bay Oyster Larvae Tracker (CBOLT) is an integrated system of components that allow users to control a particle tracking model, and then examine the output as geospatial features in a Web-based map interface. CBOLT uses an ArcIMS interface to allow users to input model parameters for a particle tracking model, sends these parameters off to computational engine, returns results to a database, and then plots them in 2-D. GeoModeler is used for visualization and analysis of the results in 2- and 3-D. GeoModeler uses Java and a GUI to set up model display parameters, allows for 3-D display/manipulation, and provides analytical tools via Java, VTK and ArcEngine.As an example, we present results that integrate a particle tracking model for Bering Sea northern rock sole ( Lepidopsetta polyxystra ) with the GIS-based visualization and analysis tools.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Vance, Tiffany C
AU  - Merati, Nazila
AU  - Mesick, Sharon
AU  - Moore, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Molluscan larvae
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Models
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - oysters
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Computer applications
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Tracking
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Databases
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Lepidopsetta polyxystra
KW  - Fish
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - High Resolution Coastal Land Cover
AN  - 745642938; 12922120
AB  - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Services Center (CSC) is developing baseline land cover and change data, at a 30 meter resolution, for the coastal zone of the U.S., through its Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP). This effort is conducted in coordination with state coastal management agencies and the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) consortium; providing the "coastal expression" of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD).Given their moderate resolution, these datasets are well suited for applications at the regional scale but lack the detail necessary for increasingly site specific management issues. Because of this, and the recent increase in the availability of high spatial resolution imagery, there has been an increased demand for high resolution land cover data. C-CAP has been working to develop a framework for their production. This framework leverages off of the existing regional land cover, in order to promote consistency between the two scales of analysis, as well as decrease the costs associated with such high resolution production. This presentation will provide an overview of this framework, as well as examples of the data it is producing.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Herold, Nate
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - USA
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Governments
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Benthic Habitats as a Determinant for Biota: and vice versa.
AN  - 744622482; 12924419
AB  - A recent focus of NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program has included integrated assessments for characterizing resources and assessing the condition of marine sanctuaries. Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) is located off the coast of Georgia on the inner continental shelf. It is an important habitat for the North Atlantic right whale, pelagic fishes and many reef-related fishes. As part of the effort to characterizenage, and protect these marine resources, detailed benthic maps have been produced making it possible to examine relationships between biota and geomorphology. Benthic habitats within the Sanctuary include flat and rippled sand, sparsely colonized live bottom, and densely colonized live bottom with rocky ledges. Species richness and abundance of fish is strongly associated with percent live cover and high ledges. Recently, hydroacoustic fisheries surveys have been conducted to provide additional information on fish size and abundance in the water column over a broad extent and at a fine spatial resolution. This paper describes the use of GIS and underwater acoustics as a non-intrusive method for assessing patterns of fish biomass in relation to bottom habitat. This approach is useful for sanctuary managers and researchers interested in quantifiable biological metrics for integrated assessments of important marine ecosystems. Specific examples using acoustic data collected at GRNMS are incorporated, with an emphasis on relating fish biomass to specific benthic habitats. These surveys confirm the association of fishes with complex benthic habitats, provide quantitative information for the entire water column, and cover a broad area efficiently and without extraction.
JF  - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009
AU  - Kracker, Laura
AU  - Kendall, Matt
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Underwater acoustics
KW  - Gray's Reef NMS
KW  - benthic habitats
KW  - GIS
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - whales
KW  - Biota
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Geomorphology
KW  - species richness
KW  - Sand
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - marine resources
KW  - fishery surveys
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - marine ecosystems
KW  - ASW, USA, Georgia
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - water column
KW  - Fish
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - abundance
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744622482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kracker%2C+Laura%3BKendall%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Kracker&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Benthic+Habitats+as+a+Determinant+for+Biota%3A+and+vice+versa.&rft.title=Benthic+Habitats+as+a+Determinant+for+Biota%3A+and+vice+versa.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-08
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, March 2009
AN  - 742874526; ED509168
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Facts for Features Women's History Month: March 2009; (3) Irish-American Heritage Month (March) and St. Patrick's Day (March 17): 2009; (4) Uncle Sam's Almanac; and (5) Teaching Ideas: Educational Attainment in the United States.
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - United States
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Demography
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Planning
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Females
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742874526?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The synergistic toxicity of pesticide mixtures: implications for risk assessment and the conservation of endangered Pacific salmon.
AN  - 67099694; 19337507
AB  - Mixtures of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides are commonly detected in freshwater habitats that support threatened and endangered species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus sp.). These pesticides inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and thus have potential to interfere with behaviors that may be essential for salmon survival. Although the effects of individual anticholin-esterase insecticides on aquatic species have been studied for decades, the neurotoxicity of mixtures is still poorly understood.
          We assessed whether chemicals in a mixture act in isolation (resulting in additive AChE inhibition) or whether components interact to produce either antagonistic or synergistic toxicity. We measured brain AChE inhibition in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) exposed to sublethal concentrations of the organophosphates diazinon, malathion, and chlorpyrifos, as well as the carbamates carbaryl and carbofuran. Concentrations of individual chemicals were normalized to their respective median effective concentrations (EC50) and collectively fit to a nonlinear regression. We used this curve to determine whether toxicologic responses to binary mixtures were additive, antagonistic, or synergistic.
          We observed addition and synergism, with a greater degree of synergism at higher exposure concentrations. Several combinations of organophosphates were lethal at concentrations that were sublethal in single-chemical trials. Single-chemical risk assessments are likely to underestimate the impacts of these insecticides on salmon in river systems where mixtures occur. Moreover, mixtures of pesticides that have been commonly reported in salmon habitats may pose a more important challenge for species recovery than previously anticipated.
JF  - Environmental health perspectives
AU  - Laetz, Cathy A
AU  - Baldwin, David H
AU  - Collier, Tracy K
AU  - Hebert, Vincent
AU  - Stark, John D
AU  - Scholz, Nathaniel L
AD  - NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA.
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 348
EP  - 353
VL  - 117
IS  - 3
KW  - Carbamates
KW  - 0
KW  - Cholinesterase Inhibitors
KW  - Organophosphates
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Acetylcholinesterase
KW  - EC 3.1.1.7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - toxicity
KW  - conservation
KW  - salmon
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - organophosphates
KW  - carbamates
KW  - acetylcholinesterase
KW  - pesticides
KW  - synergy
KW  - Regression Analysis
KW  - Animals
KW  - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism
KW  - Brain -- metabolism
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity
KW  - Organophosphates -- toxicity
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch -- metabolism
KW  - Pesticides -- toxicity
KW  - Conservation of Natural Resources
KW  - Carbamates -- toxicity
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67099694?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=The+synergistic+toxicity+of+pesticide+mixtures%3A+implications+for+risk+assessment+and+the+conservation+of+endangered+Pacific+salmon.&rft.au=Laetz%2C+Cathy+A%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K%3BHebert%2C+Vincent%3BStark%2C+John+D%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Laetz&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=1552-9924&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.0800096
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-07-16
N1  - Date created - 2009-04-01
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;49(3):183-94 [17804132]
Toxicology. 2001 Sep 25;166(3):139-60 [11543910]
Sci Total Environ. 2002 Apr 8;288(1-2):31-42 [12013546]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2002 Nov;21(11):2452-8 [12389926]
Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Feb 1;38(3):58A-64A [14968847]
Aquat Toxicol. 2004 Feb 10;66(2):125-39 [15036868]
Chem Res Toxicol. 2004 Aug;17(8):983-98 [15310231]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;20(2):241-9 [5133254]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1992 Jun;114(2):306-12 [1609424]
Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:88-95 [13726518]
Biochem Pharmacol. 1963 Jan;12:73-83 [14019076]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;201(2):85-96 [15541748]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Jan;24(1):136-45 [15683177]
Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Apr;113(4):383-90 [15811826]
Aquat Toxicol. 2005 Aug 30;74(2):172-92 [16011852]
Aquat Toxicol. 2006 Feb 10;76(2):93-110 [16310872]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 May;25(5):1200-7 [16704049]
Ecol Appl. 2007 Jan;17(1):66-80 [17479835]
Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3408-14 [17547156]
Ecol Appl. 2007 Oct;17(7):2061-73 [17974341]
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Jan;20(1):37-45 [11351414]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0800096
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tiny stowaways: analyzing the economic benefits of a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency permit regulating ballast water discharges.
AN  - 66946905; 18853223
AB  - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed permitting ballast water discharges--a benefit of which would be to reduce the economic damages associated with the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species. Research on ship-borne aquatic invasive species has been conducted in earnest for decades, but determining the economic damages they cause remains troublesome. Furthermore, with the exception of harmful algal blooms, the economic consequences of microscopic invaders have not been studied, despite their potentially great negative effects. In this paper, we show how to estimate the economic benefits of preventing the introduction and spread of harmful bacteria, microalgae, and viruses delivered in U.S. waters. Our calculations of net social welfare show the damages from a localized incident, cholera-causing bacteria found in shellfish in the Gulf of Mexico, to be approximately $706,000 (2006$). On a larger scale, harmful algal species have the potential to be transported in ships' ballast tanks, and their effects in the United States have been to reduce commercial fisheries landings and impair water quality. We examine the economic repercussions of one bloom-forming species. Finally, we consider the possible translocation within the Great Lakes of a virus that has the potential to harm commercial and recreational fisheries. These calculations illustrate an approach to quantifying the benefits of preventing invasive aquatic microorganisms from controls on ballast water discharges.
JF  - Environmental management
AU  - Lovell, Sabrina J
AU  - Drake, Lisa A
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Service, Office of Science and Technology, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Sabrina.Lovell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 546
EP  - 555
VL  - 43
IS  - 3
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - United States
KW  - Animals
KW  - Water Microbiology -- standards
KW  - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral -- etiology
KW  - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral -- prevention & control
KW  - Water Pollution -- economics
KW  - United States Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - Cholera -- epidemiology
KW  - Humans
KW  - Ships -- standards
KW  - Cost-Benefit Analysis
KW  - Fishes
KW  - Cholera -- prevention & control
KW  - Water Pollution -- prevention & control
KW  - Cholera -- etiology
KW  - Water Supply -- economics
KW  - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- legislation & jurisprudence
KW  - Government Regulation
KW  - Water Supply -- standards
KW  - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- economics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+management&rft.atitle=Tiny+stowaways%3A+analyzing+the+economic+benefits+of+a+U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency+permit+regulating+ballast+water+discharges.&rft.au=Lovell%2C+Sabrina+J%3BDrake%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+management&rft.issn=1432-1009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-008-9215-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-04-17
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9215-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing coastal waters of American Samoa: territory-wide water quality data provide a critical "big-picture" view for this tropical archipelago.
AN  - 66900709; 19082748
AB  - The coastal waters of American Samoa's five high islands (Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u) were surveyed in 2004 using a probabilistic design. Water quality data were collected from the near-shore coastal habitat, defined as all near-shore coastal waters including embayments, extending out to 1/4 mile off-shore. Hydrography and water column samples were collected, and water quality data were compared to the Territorial water quality standards for pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), Enterococcus, chlorophyll a, water clarity, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus. All station measurements for pH, DO, and Enterococcus satisfied the local water quality standards, although some fraction of the Territory could not be assessed for either DO or Enterococcus. With respect to chlorophyll a, 66 +/- 18% of Territory coastal waters complied with the standard, while 34 +/- 18% failed to comply with the standard. For water clarity, 54 +/- 18% of the Territorial waters complied with the standard while 42 +/- 7% failed to comply. Territorial waters satisfied the standards for total nitrogen and phosphorus 72 +/- 17% and 92 +/- 10%, respectively. These data provide the first "big-picture" view of water quality in the near shore region around the high islands of American Samoa. While the picture is encouraging, these data suggest emerging water quality concerns.
JF  - Environmental monitoring and assessment
AU  - DiDonato, Guy T
AU  - DiDonato, Eva M
AU  - Smith, Lisa M
AU  - Harwell, Linda C
AU  - Summers, J Kevin
AD  - American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency, Pago Pago, AS. guy.didonato@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 157
EP  - 165
VL  - 150
IS  - 1-4
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - United States
KW  - United States Environmental Protection Agency
KW  - Humans
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Water Supply
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66900709?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.atitle=Assessing+coastal+waters+of+American+Samoa%3A+territory-wide+water+quality+data+provide+a+critical+%22big-picture%22+view+for+this+tropical+archipelago.&rft.au=DiDonato%2C+Guy+T%3BDiDonato%2C+Eva+M%3BSmith%2C+Lisa+M%3BHarwell%2C+Linda+C%3BSummers%2C+J+Kevin&rft.aulast=DiDonato&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.issn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-008-0674-y
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-04-06
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-09
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0674-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring organic contaminants in eggs of glaucous and glaucous-winged gulls (Larus hyperboreus and Larus glaucescens) from Alaska.
AN  - 66844104; 19110348
AB  - Gull eggs have been used to monitor contaminants in many parts of the world. The Seabird Tissue Archival and Monitoring Project (STAMP) is a long-term program designed to track trends in pollutants in northern marine environments using seabird eggs. Glaucous and glaucous-winged gull (Larus hyperboreus and Larus glaucescens) eggs collected in 2005 from seven Alaskan colonies were analyzed for organic contaminants. Concentrations ranged from below detection limits to 322 ng g(-1) wet mass in one egg for 4,4'-DDE and differed among the samples collected in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering and Chukchi Seas. Chick growth and survival rates may be affected by the contaminant levels found in the eggs, but the eggs should be safe for human consumption if they are eaten in small quantities. STAMP plans to continue collecting and banking gull eggs for future real-time and retrospective analyses.
JF  - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
AU  - Vander Pol, Stacy S
AU  - Becker, Paul R
AU  - Ellisor, Michael B
AU  - Moors, Amanda J
AU  - Pugh, Rebecca S
AU  - Roseneau, David G
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA.
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 755
EP  - 762
VL  - 157
IS  - 3
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Organic Chemicals
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Maternal Exposure
KW  - Female
KW  - Eggs -- analysis
KW  - Charadriiformes -- metabolism
KW  - Organic Chemicals -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+organic+contaminants+in+eggs+of+glaucous+and+glaucous-winged+gulls+%28Larus+hyperboreus+and+Larus+glaucescens%29+from+Alaska.&rft.au=Vander+Pol%2C+Stacy+S%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R%3BEllisor%2C+Michael+B%3BMoors%2C+Amanda+J%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BRoseneau%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Vander+Pol&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=1873-6424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2008.11.026
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-03-25
N1  - Date created - 2009-01-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.026
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Preliminary Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58819055; 2008-323570
AB  - Real GDP declined 6.2 percent after declining 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. The fourth-quarter estimate was revised down 2.4 percentage points from the advance estimate. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - [Unknown]
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 3
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Economic development
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58819055?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-06
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic development; Economic conditions; Business conditions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improving Customer Service and Work Flow
AN  - 57696187; 200905369
AB  - In 1997, the research library of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated the First Point of Contact Program. The program was intended to provide training for library technicians (library paraprofessionals) in the basics of reference work in a special library environment, thereby allowing librarians more time to focus on in-depth research projects and customer outreach. In 2007, the NIST Research Library reinstituted the training program for its library technicians using new tools and instruction plans based on lessons learned from the 1997 program. Despite a number of challenges, both the librarians and the technicians had a rewarding and positive experience with the program. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Information Outlook
AU  - Martin, Keith
AU  - Hogan, Maryann
AU  - Liu, Rosa
AD  - U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology Library
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 18
EP  - 22
PB  - Special Libraries Association, Alexandria VA
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
SN  - 1091-0808, 1091-0808
KW  - Training
KW  - Library technicians
KW  - Reference services
KW  - National Institute of Standards and Technology
KW  - Research libraries
KW  - article
KW  - 2.12: LIS - EDUCATION AND TRAINING
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Outlook&rft.atitle=Improving+Customer+Service+and+Work+Flow&rft.au=Martin%2C+Keith%3BHogan%2C+Maryann%3BLiu%2C+Rosa&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Outlook&rft.issn=10910808&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
N1  - Date revised - 2015-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training; Reference services; Library technicians; Research libraries; National Institute of Standards and Technology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Audiobooks on iPods: Building a Program for a Research Library
AN  - 57687610; 200905572
AB  - Research libraries, with their in-depth collections that support research activities, have long collected print books and journals, and, in recent years, e-books and e-journals. E-books and e-journals enable researchers to locate and obtain information quickly and remotely at any time of the day or night; they have become especially popular over the past decade. On the other hand, audiobooks have not played a very important role in research libraries. In July 2007, the Research Library at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) instituted an Audiobooks-on-iPods program using leadership and management audiobooks. NIST researchers enthusiastically embraced the program from its very first day. In its initial nine months, researchers checked out audiobooks six times more frequently than new print books. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - College & Research Libraries News
AU  - Allmang, Nancy
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology Research Library nancy.allmang@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 173
EP  - 176
PB  - Association of College and Research Libraries
VL  - 70
IS  - 3
SN  - 0099-0086, 0099-0086
KW  - National Institute of Standards and Technology
KW  - Research libraries
KW  - Talking books
KW  - article
KW  - 5.17: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS
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LA  - English
DB  - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA)
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Talking books; Research libraries; National Institute of Standards and Technology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) sensing systems for Earth observations
AN  - 50392629; 2009-067975
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
A2  - Zhou, Guoqing
A2  - Ambrosia, Vince
A2  - Gasiewski, Albin J.
A2  - Bland, Geoff
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 687
EP  - 978
PB  - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY
VL  - 47
IS  - 3
SN  - 0196-2892, 0196-2892
KW  - SAR
KW  - unmanned airborne vehicle
KW  - mapping
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unmanned+airborne+vehicle+%28UAV%29+sensing+systems+for+Earth+observations&rft.title=Unmanned+airborne+vehicle+%28UAV%29+sensing+systems+for+Earth+observations&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - IEGEAO
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mapping; remote sensing; SAR; unmanned airborne vehicle
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Protecting small cetaceans from coastal development: impact assessment and mitigation experience in Hong Kong
AN  - 37134316; 3865316
AB  - Since the early 1990s, there has been an active program in Hong Kong to manage and protect local populations of small cetaceans from the effects of massive development in the area. This paper reviews the progress that has been made. Only two species regularly occur there: the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin and the finless porpoise. Because most development has occurred in the western waters of Hong Kong, where generally only the humpback dolphin occurs, most of the work has been conducted on that species. Development of large infrastructure projects (such as airports, bridges, expressways, power plants, fuel facilities, and container ports) in Hong Kong often results in land reclamation, dredging and dumping of spoils, pipe and cable laying, percussive and bored piling work, underwater blasting, large increases in vessel traffic, and other impacts. Several mitigation measures have been used with varying levels of success, including bubble curtains/jackets, exclusion zones, ramping up of piling hammers, acoustic decoupling of noisy equipment, vessel speed limits, no-dumping policies, and silt curtains. Baseline, construction-phase, and operational-phase cetacean monitoring is often conducted to evaluate the success of conservation measures put into place. The Environmental Impact Assessment process in Hong Kong has involved cetaceans to a degree perhaps higher than anywhere else in the world, and much can be learned from studying the successes and failures of this situation.
JF  - Marine policy
AU  - Jefferson, Thomas A
AU  - Hung, S K
AU  - Wursig, B
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Service
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 305
EP  - 311
VL  - 33
IS  - 2
SN  - 0308-597X, 0308-597X
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sea
KW  - Hong Kong
KW  - Public infrastructure
KW  - Coastal areas
KW  - Protected species
KW  - Management
KW  - Mammals
KW  - Environmental impact studies
KW  - Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4325 3851 971; 7625; 2729; 10453; 10360 12113 4831 1601 8560 9511 4309; 7622 1046; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 2427 2431 7197 8560 9511 4309 10738 12092; 169 93 116 30
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.07.011
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Women's employment and fertility: a welfare regime paradox
AN  - 37122333; 3857854
AB  - In this article we methodologically assess the paradox posited by other researchers of fertility: namely, why fertility is so much lower in the familialistic countries of Southern and Eastern Europe. We examine the relationship between individual attributes, aggregate female labor force participation, child care enrollment, family leave, and individual fertility in 20 developed countries using a hierarchical Bayesian model. Our results indicate that women's full-time employment and country-level employment rates decrease expected fertility in contrast to recent research which shows a reversal in the negative association between total fertility rates and female labor force participation during the 1980s. However, the positive association between child care enrollment and fertility indicates that child care services might mitigate some of the decline in fertility, possibly by reducing labor force exit among women with young children. All rights reserved, Elsevier
JF  - Social science research
AU  - Hilgeman, Christin
AU  - Butts, C T
AD  - US Census Bureau
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 103
EP  - 117
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SN  - 0049-089X, 0049-089X
KW  - Sociology
KW  - Welfare state
KW  - Labour market participation
KW  - Fertility rate
KW  - Parenthood
KW  - Women's employment
KW  - Eastern Europe
KW  - Child care
KW  - Southern Europe
KW  - Cross-national analysis
KW  - Bayesian method
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+science+research&rft.atitle=Women%27s+employment+and+fertility%3A+a+welfare+regime+paradox&rft.au=Hilgeman%2C+Christin%3BButts%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Hilgeman&rft.aufirst=Christin&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+science+research&rft.issn=0049089X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ssresearch.2008.08.005
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4874 9859 3409 6306; 13608 4214; 7157; 1512 3865 4025; 2192; 9182; 13529 13527 11888 10472 2793 2803 3874 556 3977 5574; 3060 971; 396 129; 119 129
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.005
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A spatio-temporal model for mean, anomaly, and trend fields of North Atlantic sea surface temperature
AN  - 37121496; 3861667
JF  - Journal of the American Statistical Association
AU  - Lemos, Ricardo T
AU  - Sansó, Bruno
AU  - Higdon, D
AU  - Mendelssohn, Roy
AU  - Wikle, C K
AU  - Milliff, R F
AD  - Universidade de Lisboa ; University of California, Santa Cruz ; Alamos National Laboratory ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ; University of Missouri ; Northwest Research Associates
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 5
EP  - 22
VL  - 104
IS  - 485
SN  - 0162-1459, 0162-1459
KW  - Economics
KW  - Sea
KW  - Monte Carlo simulation
KW  - Statistical models
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Statistical methods
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Water
KW  - Markovian processes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Statistical+Association&rft.atitle=A+spatio-temporal+model+for+mean%2C+anomaly%2C+and+trend+fields+of+North+Atlantic+sea+surface+temperature&rft.au=Lemos%2C+Ricardo+T%3BSans%C3%B3%2C+Bruno%3BHigdon%2C+D%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BWikle%2C+C+K%3BMilliff%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Lemos&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=485&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Statistical+Association&rft.issn=01621459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1198%2Fjasa.2009.0027
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2385 2381 8560 9511 4309 4342 11325; 7747 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 8268 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 12230 8163; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 13467 9511 4309; 12228 10919; 33
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.0027
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical contamination assessment of Gulf of Mexico oysters in response to hurricanes Katrina and Rita
AN  - 21273378; 11834998
AB  - Hurricane Katrina made landfall on August 29, 2005 and caused widespread devastation along the central Gulf Coast states. Less than a month later Hurricane Rita followed a similar track slightly west of Katrina's. A coordinated multi-agency response followed to collect water, sediment and tissue samples for a variety of chemical, biological and toxicological indicators. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Status and Trends Program (NS&T) participated in this effort by measuring chemical contamination in sediment and oyster tissue as part of the Mussel Watch Program, a long-term monitoring program to assess spatial and temporal trends in a wide range of coastal pollutants. This paper describes results for contaminants measured in oyster tissue collected between September 29 and October 10, 2005 and discusses the results in the context of Mussel Watch and its 20-year record of chemical contamination in the region and the nation. In general, levels of metals in oyster tissue were higher then pre- hurricane levels while organic contaminants were at or near record lows. No contaminant reported here exceeded the FDA action level for food safety.
JF  - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
AU  - Johnson, W E
AU  - Kimbrough, K L
AU  - Lauenstein, G G
AU  - Christensen, J
AD  - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, NOAA NCCOS, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, ed.johnson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 211
EP  - 225
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 150
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0167-6369, 0167-6369
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Public health
KW  - oysters
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Chemical contamination
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Metals
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Mussels
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Food contamination
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Oysters
KW  - FDA
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - H 4000:Food and Drugs
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Pollution monitoring; Sediment chemistry; Hurricanes; Pollutants; Contamination; Marine molluscs; Toxicity; Public health; Metals; Sediment pollution; Coastal zone; oysters; FDA; Food contamination; Chemical contamination; Assessments; Mussels; Oysters; Sediment Contamination; Monitoring; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0676-9
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a data management framework in support of southeastern tidal creek research
AN  - 21230721; 11715400
AB  - The NOAA Center of Excellence for Oceans and Human Health Initiative (OHHI) at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) is developing a data management framework that supports an integrated research program across scientific disciplines. The primary focus of the database is to support environmental research focused on tidal creek watershed systems. Specifically, the current data holdings include physical water quality parameters, nutrients, pathogens, chemical contaminants, benthic and nekton species abundances and human dimensions data from Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina dating to 1994. These data are not from a single long-term research project but are derived from several state and federal research programs and integrated into a common database model to support current research being conducted under the OHHI program at HML. The Tidal Creek database was developed with the intent to support a well documented and open system, thus metadata elements from common metadata standards including the Dublin Core ISO 15836:2003 and Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC-STD-001-1998) are components of the database model. The result is a semantic database framework with descriptive ancillary data at the record level including methods, investigator names, date, locations and other descriptive elements. The primary users of the database are project personnel to meet analytical needs. The database is also available through a number of web-based applications that are designed to give users the necessary information to evaluate and access data. In addition, data can be accessed with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards, and species records and abundances are being made available to the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Overall, the Tidal Creek database summarizes the response of tidal creeks and watersheds to coastal development, and serves as a repository for environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic data in the Southeast.
JF  - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
AU  - White, David L
AU  - Wolf, Danna
AU  - Porter, Dwayne E
AU  - Sanger, Denise M
AU  - Riekerk, George HM
AU  - DiDonato, Guy
AU  - Holland, AFred
AU  - Dabney, David
AD  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Ft. Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, danna.wolf@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 323
EP  - 331
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 150
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0167-6369, 0167-6369
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - demography
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - water quality
KW  - Resource management
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - committees
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Streams
KW  - Public health
KW  - Water Quality Standards
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Pathogens
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Data management
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Nekton
KW  - Databases
KW  - ASW, USA, Georgia
KW  - Currents
KW  - Dating
KW  - Oceans
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Open systems
KW  - Research programs
KW  - Information systems
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Nekton; Resource management; Pathogens; Open systems; Watersheds; Inland water environment; Information systems; Public health; demography; water quality; Pollution monitoring; committees; Socioeconomics; Data management; Currents; Oceans; coastal zone management; Chemical pollution; Research programs; Databases; Water Quality Standards; Dating; Monitoring; Streams; Model Studies; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, USA, Georgia; ANW, USA, South Carolina
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0233-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in the Caribbean
AN  - 21196724; 11679427
AB  - Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a significant illness in the Caribbean. Local fishers and natives attempt to avoid CFP by applying traditional knowledge concerning where and when certain fish species are likely to be ciguatoxic, but this knowledge is incomplete. Evidence gathered over the past decades indicates that CFP events are increasing and becoming more unpredictable, thereby posing a greater threat to local inhabitants as well as tourists. The current understanding of CFP distribution is from studies nearly a decade old and generated largely by self-reported CFP incidents to a call-in "hotline" in Miami, Florida. To better guide resource allocation and focus future research, an active survey method was used to uniformly query public health professionals and fisheries officials on the occurrence of CFP. Points of contact from each of these two groups were compiled for the 24 Caribbean island countries and territories and 9 mainland countries bordering the Caribbean. An outcome of this project will be to provide public health agencies, resource managers, and others with information they can use in developing CFP tracking systems and effective public education programs. The long-term goal of associated efforts is to provide accurate and affordable monitoring tools for predicting the onset of CFP events.
JF  - Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences
AU  - Tester, P A
AU  - Feldman, R L
AU  - Nau, A W
AU  - Faust, MA
AU  - Litaker, R W
AD  - National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Fivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, pat.tester@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 301
EP  - 311
VL  - 38
SN  - 0196-0768, 0196-0768
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Resource management
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Public health
KW  - Ciguatera
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Fish poisoning
KW  - Resource development
KW  - USA, Florida, Miami
KW  - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Resource management; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Fish poisoning; Resource development; Tracking; Ciguatera; Public health; ASW, Caribbean Sea; USA, Florida; USA, Florida, Miami; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Status of Eelgrass, Zostera marina, as Bay Scallop Habitat: Consequences for the Fishery in the Western Atlantic
AN  - 21151400; 11653958
AB  - Zostera marina is a member of a widely distributed genus of sea-grasses, all commonly called eelgrass. The reported distribution of eelgrass along the east coast of the United States is from Maine to North Carolina. Eelgrass inhabits a variety of coastal habitats, due in part to its ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental parameters. Eelgrass meadows provide habitat, nurseries, and feeding grounds for a number of commercially and ecologically important species, including the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. In the early 1930's, a marine event, termed the "wasting disease," was responsible for catastrophic declines in eelgrass beds of the coastal waters of North America and Europe, with the virtual elimination of Z. marina meadows in the Atlantic basin. Following eelgrass declines, disastrous losses were documented for bay scallop populations, evidence of the importance of eelgrass in supporting healthy scallop stocks.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Fonseca
AU  - Uhrin, A V
AD  - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal and Fisheries Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Mark.Fonseca@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 20
EP  - 33
VL  - 71
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Scallop fisheries
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Basins
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - ANE, Europe
KW  - Meadows
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Argopecten irradians
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine
KW  - Zostera marina
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21151400?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Eelgrass%2C+Zostera+marina%2C+as+Bay+Scallop+Habitat%3A+Consequences+for+the+Fishery+in+the+Western+Atlantic&rft.au=Fonseca%3BUhrin%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scallop fisheries; Depleted stocks; Nursery grounds; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Habitat; Environmental factors; Feeding; Reviews; Meadows; Fisheries; Basins; Coastal waters; Argopecten irradians; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANE, Europe; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Bay Scallop, Argopecten irradians, in Florida Coastal Waters
AN  - 21151369; 11653955
AB  - The bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, supported a small commercial fishery in Florida from the late 1920's through the 1940's; peak landings were in 1946 (214,366 lbs of meats), but it currently supports one of the most popular and family-oriented fisheries along the west coast of Florida. The primary habitat of the short-lived (18 months) bay scallop is seagrass beds. Peak spawning occurs in the fall. Human population growth and coastal development that caused habitat changes and reduced water quality probably are the main causes of a large decline in the scallop's abundance. Bay scallop restoration efforts in bays where they have become scarce have centered on releasing pediveligers and juveniles into grass beds and holding scallops in cages where they would spawn.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Arnold, W S
AD  - Southeast Regional Office, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 263 13th Ave. South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA, Bill.Arnold@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
VL  - 71
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - water quality
KW  - Grasses
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Water quality
KW  - spawning
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - meat
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Argopecten irradians
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - habitat changes
KW  - seagrass beds
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Cages
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Reviews
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - human populations
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21151369?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Bay+Scallop%2C+Argopecten+irradians%2C+in+Florida+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Arnold%2C+W+S&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Fishery management; Habitat improvement; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Water quality; Population dynamics; Cages; water quality; habitat changes; Grasses; seagrass beds; Habitat; Coastal waters; spawning; marine fisheries; Reviews; Fisheries; coastal zone management; meat; human populations; abundance; Argopecten irradians; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of the RUST Database to Inventory, Monitor, and Assess Risk from Undersea Threats
AN  - 21101985; 11327218
AB  - The mission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is to serve as the trustee for the nation's system of marine protected areas, to conserve, protect, and enhance their biodiversity, ecological integrity, and cultural legacy. A century of ocean dumping has left the world with a forgotten legacy of chemical and conventional weapons, nuclear waste dumpsites. shipwrecks, abandoned pipelines and wellheads found in all ocean waters, including those of the National Marine Sanctuary System. The ONMS created the Resources and Undersea Threats (RUST) database to catalogue potential threats, including shipwrecks, munitions dumpsites. radiological waste dumpsites. abandoned pipelines, and wellheads. RUST data are composed of and synthesized from numerous databases and thousands of document files that cover the U.S. coastline out to the outer continental shelf; however, initial database population has primarily focused on the NMS System. These data sources combine to create a single, all-inclusive entry for each submerged site that includes but is not limited to positioning site type (i.e., vessel or munitions dumpsite), ship/container typology, cargo, type and estimated amount of hazardous material remaining (e.g., oil. diesel fuel, mustard gas), and inherent risks associated with the site. Taking a proactive instead of a reactive approach to mitigating this risk will reduce response costs and diminish the threat of environmental and socioeconomic damages.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Overfield, M L
AU  - Symons, L C
AD  - NOAA, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
PB  - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org]
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Ships
KW  - Ocean dumping
KW  - Containers
KW  - Wellheads
KW  - Positioning systems
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Socioeconomics
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - mustard gas
KW  - Outer continental shelf
KW  - Oil
KW  - mitigation
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Wrecks
KW  - Radioactive wastes
KW  - USA
KW  - Weapons
KW  - Hazardous materials
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Diesel engines
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - culture
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21101985?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+the+RUST+Database+to+Inventory%2C+Monitor%2C+and+Assess+Risk+from+Undersea+Threats&rft.au=Overfield%2C+M+L%3BSymons%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Overfield&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean dumping; Wellheads; Positioning systems; Radioactive wastes; Wrecks; Biodiversity; Outer continental shelf; Hazardous materials; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Pipelines; Sanctuaries; Marine technology; Ships; Containers; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Socioeconomics; mustard gas; Oil; Weapons; mitigation; Oceans; Diesel engines; culture; USA; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oil and Gas Platform Ocean Current Profile Data from the Northern Gulf of Mexico
AN  - 20771334; 10250218
AB  - Approximately 40 deep water oil production platforms and drilling rigs continue to provide real-time current profile data to NOAA's National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). The NDBC receives and quality controls the data and transmits it over the Global Telecommunications System. The NDBC stores the raw binary current profile data where it can be extracted in order to forecast the Loop Current and Loop Eddies for oil and transportation concerns in the Gulf of Mexico and to investigate the oceanography of the northern Gulf of Mexico. After quality control, the NDBC also stores the processed data. In addition to aiding the oil and gas industry to understand and design for the forces in the water column generated by strong currents in the Gulf of Mexico, the three years of ocean profile data show a number of oceanographic phenomena. This paper presents an examination of the Loop Current and associated eddies based on the oil and gas industry data. The high currents of the Loop Current that extend to several hundred meters depth are present and generally impact oil platforms as it moves into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Loop Eddies exhibit many of the same characteristics as the Loop Current, then move into the western Gulf of Mexico to impact oil platforms there before currents diminish. Cyclonic eddies formed from interactions between the Loop Current and topographic or land features are also present. Five-day plots of the current profiles show the passage of eddies. Wind-driven inertial currents propagate throughout the water column in all regions of the Gulf. The current profiles from delayed-mode, bottom-mounted profilers show that hurricane-generated near-inertial currents reach great depths.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Crout, R L
AD  - NOAA National Data Buoy Center, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 13
EP  - 20
PB  - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org]
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Wind-driven inertial currents
KW  - Communication systems
KW  - Deep Water
KW  - Topographic effects
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Ocean current profiles
KW  - Oil
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Telecommunication systems
KW  - Quality Control
KW  - Buoys
KW  - Hurricane winds
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - Marine
KW  - Gas industry
KW  - Oil and gas industry
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Oceanic eddies
KW  - Loop Current
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Drilling rigs
KW  - Current data
KW  - Eddies
KW  - Profiles
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Offshore structures
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current
KW  - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20771334?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Oil+and+Gas+Platform+Ocean+Current+Profile+Data+from+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Crout%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Crout&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-09-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drilling rigs; Current data; Oil and gas industry; Communication systems; Quality control; Offshore structures; Oceanic eddies; Topographic effects; Marine technology; Ocean currents; Wind-driven inertial currents; Gas industry; Telecommunication systems; Buoys; Loop Current; Hurricane winds; Ocean current profiles; Oil; Transportation; Eddies; Profiles; Oceans; Deep Water; Oceanography; Quality Control; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Compensation and recovery of feeding guilds in a northwest Atlantic shelf fish community
AN  - 20681248; 10070024
AB  - Disturbance of marine ecosystems from fishing has resulted in significant shifts in the composition of fish communities. Such changes can result in shifts in dominance of functional (trophic) guilds within communities and the role that guilds play in ecosystem functioning. In particular, studies in coral reef and kelp forest fish communities have demonstrated a low level of functional redundancy, yet few studies have examined fish communities from temperate large marine ecosystems. We compared the abundance and composition of feeding guilds (i.e. planktivores, benthivores, amphipod-shrimp feeders, crabivores, echinoderm feeders, shrimp-fish feeders, and piscivores) on the continental shelf of the northeast US across 4 decades (i.e. 1970s to the present), examining changes in guild structure to determine if: (1) there have been significant changes in the abundance of functional guilds within the fish community, (2) there have been significant changes within guilds, and (3) there are commonalities in responses with studies from other habitats. We found that 5 of the 7 guilds exhibited remarkable stability in abundance over time despite extreme levels of exploitation and shifts in the abundance of individual species. We suggest there are compensatory mechanisms within those guilds that resulted in, or are an outcome of, their functional role within the shelf fish community. Comparing our results with studies in more spatially discrete habitats such as coral reefs or kelp forests suggests that erosion of functionally redundancies may be related to the resolution involved, be it spatial extent of observations, movement patterns of fishes, taxonomic precision of functional role, or variations in the diversity of species interactions within these ecosystems. Regardless, to prevent any potential for erosion of functional roles, we recommend that guild structure be considered as a unit for monitoring and resource management.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Auster, P J
AU  - Link, J S
AD  - National Undersea Research Center and Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut at Avery Point, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA super(2)National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, peter.auster@uconn.edu
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 163
EP  - 172
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com]
VL  - 382
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Functional redundancy
KW  - Functional diversity
KW  - Trophic guilds
KW  - Piscivores
KW  - Planktivores
KW  - Benthivores
KW  - Resource management
KW  - dominance
KW  - Abundance
KW  - feeding
KW  - Forests
KW  - Kelps
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Trophic structure
KW  - kelps
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - ANW, Atlantic
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - disturbance
KW  - Habitat
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Dominance
KW  - guilds
KW  - marine ecosystems
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Guilds
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Plankton feeders
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20681248?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Compensation+and+recovery+of+feeding+guilds+in+a+northwest+Atlantic+shelf+fish+community&rft.au=Auster%2C+P+J%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Auster&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Local movements; Community composition; Trophic structure; Interspecific relationships; Plankton feeders; Coral reefs; Kelps; Marine crustaceans; Feeding; Guilds; Abundance; Forests; Marine ecosystems; Habitat; Dominance; disturbance; Resource management; dominance; feeding; coral reefs; guilds; marine ecosystems; Erosion; kelps; Fish; taxonomy; fishing; abundance; ANW, Atlantic; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial variation in otolith chemistry of Atlantic croaker larvae in the Mid-Atlantic Bight
AN  - 20677048; 10070026
AB  - Larval Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus (1 to 7 mm in standard length) were collected on the east coast of the United States from North Carolina to Delaware during 2000. We defined 3 water-mass boundaries for potential groups of spawning Atlantic croaker using temperature and salinity measured at each sampling station. We tested the hypothesis that distinct otolith chemistries existed among 3 groups of larval Atlantic croaker collected from these water masses using solution-based inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that otolith chemistry differed significantly among water masses. Using a quadratic discriminant function, we were able to correctly classify fish from the Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB) 73% of the time, South Atlantic Bight (SAB) 53% of the time, and Chesapeake Bay plume 36% of the time. The correct reclassification rates observed were significantly better than random. Results from this study indicate that it is possible to obtain measurable elemental concentrations from otoliths much smaller than previously analyzed (weight 0.015 to 1.976 kg). Moreover, contrary to previous studies, our results indicate that it is possible to distinguish natal signatures among larvae on different spawning grounds in the MAB and SAB. Further, this new information could benefit investigations of dispersal from offshore spawning grounds to estuaries or other nursery habitats.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Schaffler, Jason J
AU  - Reiss, Christian S
AU  - Jones, Cynthia M
AD  - Center for Quantitative Fisheries Ecology, Old Dominion University, 800 W. 46th St., Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA super(2)NOAA Antarrtic Research Division, SWFSC, 8604 la Jolla Shores Dr., la Jolla, California 92037, USA, jschaffl@odu.edu
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 185
EP  - 195
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com]
VL  - 382
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Atlantic croaker
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Otolith chemistry
KW  - Microchemistry
KW  - Connectivity
KW  - Spatial variability
KW  - Solution
KW  - Laser
KW  - ICP-MS
KW  - Reclassification
KW  - ANW, USA, Delaware
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Micropogonias undulatus
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Monoclonal antibodies
KW  - Spawning grounds
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Biometrics
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Estuarine chemistry
KW  - Spectrometry
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - Length
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20677048?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatial+variation+in+otolith+chemistry+of+Atlantic+croaker+larvae+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Schaffler%2C+Jason+J%3BReiss%2C+Christian+S%3BJones%2C+Cynthia+M&rft.aulast=Schaffler&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Mathematical models; Otoliths; Length; Nursery grounds; Spawning grounds; Biometrics; Estuarine chemistry; Reclassification; Monoclonal antibodies; Boundaries; Sampling; Plumes; Spectrometry; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Delaware; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tropical Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks in Climate Models: A Further Assessment Using Coupled Simulations
AN  - 20676528; 9410785
AB  - By comparing the response of clouds and water vapor to ENSO forcing in nature with that in Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) simulations by some leading climate models, an earlier evaluation of tropical cloud and water vapor feedbacks has revealed the following two common biases in the models: 1) an underestimate of the strength of the negative cloud albedo feedback and 2) an overestimate of the positive feedback from the greenhouse effect of water vapor. Extending the same analysis to the fully coupled simulations of these models as well as other Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) coupled models, it is found that these two biases persist. Relative to the earlier estimates from AMIP simulations, the overestimate of the positive feedback from water vapor is alleviated somewhat for most of the coupled simulations. Improvements in the simulation of the cloud albedo feedback are only found in the models whose AMIP runs suggest either a positive or nearly positive cloud albedo feedback. The strength of the negative cloud albedo feedback in all other models is found to be substantially weaker than that estimated from the corresponding AMIP simulations. Consequently, although additional models are found to have a cloud albedo feedback in their AMIP simulations that is as strong as in the observations, all coupled simulations analyzed in this study have a weaker negative feedback from the cloud albedo and therefore a weaker negative feedback from the net surface heating than that indicated in observations. The weakening in the cloud albedo feedback is apparently linked to a reduced response of deep convection over the equatorial Pacific, which is in turn linked to the excessive cold tongue in the mean climate of these models. The results highlight that the feedbacks of water vapor and clouds-the cloud albedo feedback in particular-may depend on the mean intensity of the hydrological cycle. Whether the intermodel variations in the feedback from cloud albedo (water vapor) in the ENSO variability are correlated with the intermodel variations of the feedback from cloud albedo (water vapor) in global warming has also been examined. While a weak positive correlation between the intermodel variations in the feedback of water vapor during ENSO and the intermodel variations in the water vapor feedback during global warming was found, there is no significant correlation found between the intermodel variations in the cloud albedo feedback during ENSO and the intermodel variations in the cloud albedo feedback during global warming. The results suggest that the two common biases revealed in the simulated ENSO variability may not necessarily be carried over to the simulated global warming. These biases, however, highlight the continuing difficulty that models have in simulating accurately the feedbacks of water vapor and clouds on a time scale of the observations available.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Sun, De-Zheng
AU  - Yu, Yongqiang
AU  - Zhang, Tao
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 1287
EP  - 1304
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 22
IS  - 5
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - albedo
KW  - Convection
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Correlations
KW  - water vapor
KW  - Convection development
KW  - Positive feedback
KW  - Atmospheric models
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability
KW  - IS, Equatorial Pacific
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Hydrologic analysis
KW  - Water vapor in the atmosphere
KW  - Albedo
KW  - Tropical clouds
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
KW  - convection
KW  - Project AMIP
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Negative feedback
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Tropical environment
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676528?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Tropical+Water+Vapor+and+Cloud+Feedbacks+in+Climate+Models%3A+A+Further+Assessment+Using+Coupled+Simulations&rft.au=Sun%2C+De-Zheng%3BYu%2C+Yongqiang%3BZhang%2C+Tao&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=De-Zheng&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2267.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Clouds; Tropical environment; Albedo; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Greenhouse effect; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Hydrologic analysis; Climate models; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Tropical clouds; Correlations; Positive feedback; Convection development; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Atmospheric models; Project AMIP; Numerical simulations; Negative feedback; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; albedo; Simulation; water vapor; convection; IS, Equatorial Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2267.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nonlinear Climate and Hydrological Responses to Aerosol Effects
AN  - 20673319; 9410799
AB  - The equilibrium temperature and hydrological responses to the total aerosol effects (i.e., direct, semidirect, and indirect effects) are studied using a modified version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory atmosphere general circulation model (AM2.1) coupled to a mixed layer ocean model. The treatment of aerosol-liquid cloud interactions and associated indirect effects is based upon a prognostic scheme of cloud droplet number concentration, with an explicit representation of cloud condensation nuclei activation involving sulfate, organic carbon, and sea salt aerosols. Increasing aerosols from preindustrial (1860) to present-day (1990) levels leads to a decrease of 1.9 K in the global annual mean surface temperature. The cooling is relatively strong over the Northern Hemisphere midlatitude land owing to the high aerosol burden there, while being amplified at high latitudes. When being subject to aerosols and radiatively active gases (i.e., well-mixed greenhouse gases and ozone) simultaneously, the model climate behaves nonlinearly; the simulated increase in surface temperature (0.55 K) is considerably less than the arithmetic sum of separate aerosol and gas effects (0.86 K). The thermal responses are accompanied by the nonlinear changes in cloud fields, which are amplified owing to the surface albedo feedback at high latitudes. The two effects completely offset each other in the Northern Hemisphere, while gas effect is dominant in the Southern Hemisphere. Both factors are crucial in shaping the regional responses. Interhemispheric asymmetry in aerosol-induced cooling yields a southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone, thus giving rise to a significant reduction in precipitation north of the equator, and an increase to the south. The simulations show that the change of precipitation in response to the simultaneous increases in aerosols and gases not only largely follows the same pattern as that for aerosols alone, but that it is also substantially strengthened in terms of magnitude south of 10N. This is quite different from the damping expected from adding up individual responses, and further indicates the nonlinearity in the model's hydrological response.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Ming, Yi
AU  - Ramaswamy, V
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 1329
EP  - 1339
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 22
IS  - 6
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Sulfates
KW  - albedo
KW  - Surface temperatures
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Organic carbon
KW  - Organic carbon in seawater
KW  - fluid dynamics
KW  - Cloud interaction
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - Intertropical convergence zone
KW  - Nonlinearity
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - Hydrologic analysis
KW  - Organic aerosols in atmosphere
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Cloud condensation nuclei
KW  - Cooling
KW  - Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Salts
KW  - Gases
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - General circulation models
KW  - Fluid dynamics
KW  - latitude
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - Ocean models
KW  - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone
KW  - Intertropical Convergence Zone
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - intertropical convergence zone
KW  - Yield
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Albedo
KW  - Climates
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Cloud droplet concentration
KW  - equator
KW  - Oceans
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58)
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - SW 7060:Research facilities
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673319?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+Climate+and+Hydrological+Responses+to+Aerosol+Effects&rft.au=Ming%2C+Yi%3BRamaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ming&rft.aufirst=Yi&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2362.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Atmospheric gases; Aerosols; Albedo; Salinity effects; Intertropical convergence zone; Nonlinearity; Greenhouse effect; Abiotic factors; Surface temperatures; Hydrologic analysis; Climate models; Ocean models; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Organic carbon in seawater; Precipitation; Cloud condensation nuclei; Cloud interaction; Cloud droplet concentration; Clouds; Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Fluid dynamics; Greenhouse gases; albedo; Sulfates; Rainfall; Organic carbon; Temperature; Simulation; fluid dynamics; Atmosphere; intertropical convergence zone; Salts; equator; Gases; Oceans; latitude; Geophysics; Ozone; Yield; Hydrologic Models; Climates; Cooling; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2362.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Storm-Relative Helicity Revealed from Polarimetric Radar Measurements
AN  - 20670233; 9410661
AB  - The dual-polarization radar variables are especially sensitive to the microphysical processes of melting and size sorting of precipitation particles. In deep convective storms, polarimetric measurements of such processes can provide information about the airflow in and around the storm that may be used to elucidate storm behavior and evolution. Size sorting mechanisms include differential sedimentation, vertical transport, strong rotation, and wind shear. In particular, winds that veer with increasing height typical of supercell environments cause size sorting that is manifested as an enhancement of differential reflectivity (Z sub(DR)) along the right or inflow edge of the forward-flank downdraft precipitation echo, which has been called the Z sub(DR) arc signature. In some cases, this shear profile can be augmented by the storm inflow. It is argued that the magnitude of this enhancement is related to the low-level storm-relative environmental helicity (SRH) in the storm inflow. To test this hypothesis, a simple numerical model is constructed that calculates trajectories for raindrops based on their individual sizes, which allows size sorting to occur. The modeling results indicate a strong positive correlation between the maximum Z sub(DR) in the arc signature and the low-level SRH, regardless of the initial drop size distribution aloft. Additional observational evidence in support of the conceptual model is presented. Potential changes in the Z sub(DR) arc signature as the supercell evolves and the low-level mesocyclone occludes are described.
JF  - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
AU  - Kumjian, Matthew R
AU  - Ryzhkov, Alexander V
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 667
EP  - 685
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 66
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-4928, 0022-4928
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Airflow
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Downdrafts
KW  - Storms
KW  - Helicity
KW  - Numerical models
KW  - Polarimetric radar
KW  - Materials Testing
KW  - Sedimentation
KW  - Wind
KW  - Shear
KW  - Wind shear
KW  - Supercells
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Convective storms
KW  - Drop size distribution
KW  - Supercell forecasting
KW  - Radar
KW  - Evolution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20670233?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Storm-Relative+Helicity+Revealed+from+Polarimetric+Radar+Measurements&rft.au=Kumjian%2C+Matthew+R%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander+V&rft.aulast=Kumjian&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JAS2815.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind shear; Airflow; Correlations; Supercells; Precipitation; Downdrafts; Storms; Convective storms; Helicity; Drop size distribution; Numerical models; Polarimetric radar; Supercell forecasting; Radar; Sedimentation; Shear; Materials Testing; Evolution; Wind; Model Studies
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2815.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Turbulence and Wind Shear in Layers of Large Doppler Spectrum Width in Stratiform Precipitation
AN  - 20668472; 9410695
AB  - Weather radar observations of stratiform precipitation often reveal regions having very large measured Doppler spectrum widths, exceeding 7, and sometimes 10, m s super(-1[/supscript]. These widths are larger than those typically found in thunderstorms; widths larger than 4 m s) super(-)1[/supscript] are associated with moderate or severe turbulence in thunderstorms. In this work, stratiform precipitation has been found to have layers of widths larger than 4 m s super(-1[/supscript] in more than 80% of cases studied, wherein the shear of the wind on scales that are large compared to the dimensions of the radar resolution volume is the dominant contributor to spectrum width. Analyzed data show that if width [imgchar=http://ams.allenpress.com/charent/iso_characters_mixed/lo w ercase/le.gif]7 m s) super(-)1[/supscript], and if the layers are not wavy or patchy, these layers have weak turbulence. On the other hand, regions having widths >4 m s super(-1[/supscript] in patches or in wavelike structures are likely to have moderate to severe turbulence with the potential to be a hazard to safe flight. To separate the contributions to spectrum width from wind shear and turbulence and to evaluate the errors in turbulence estimates, data have been collected with elevation increments much less than a beamwidth. Despite beamwidth limitations, the small elevation increments reveal impressive structures in the fields. For example, the 'cat's eye' structure associated with Kelvin-Helmholtz waves is clearly exhibited in the fields of spectrum width observed at low-elevation angles, but not in the reflectivity or velocity fields. Reflectivity fields in stratiform precipitation are featureless compared to spectrum width fields.)
JF  - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
AU  - Melnikov, Valery M
AU  - Doviak, Richard J
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 430
EP  - 443
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 26
IS  - 3
SN  - 0739-0572, 0739-0572
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Shear
KW  - Radar wind shear measurements
KW  - Weather
KW  - Wind shear
KW  - Kelvin-Helmholtz waves
KW  - Radar wind measurements
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - turbulence
KW  - Weather radar
KW  - Structure
KW  - Elevation
KW  - Radar
KW  - Wind
KW  - Doppler radar observation of thunderstorms
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20668472?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Turbulence+and+Wind+Shear+in+Layers+of+Large+Doppler+Spectrum+Width+in+Stratiform+Precipitation&rft.au=Melnikov%2C+Valery+M%3BDoviak%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Melnikov&rft.aufirst=Valery&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JTECHA1108.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radar wind shear measurements; Wind shear; Kelvin-Helmholtz waves; Weather radar; Radar wind measurements; Thunderstorms; Precipitation; Doppler radar observation of thunderstorms; Shear; Weather; Structure; Radar; Elevation; turbulence; Wind
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1108.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sedimentary oxygen consumption and microdistribution at sites across the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone (Pakistan margin)
AN  - 20625529; 9363636
AB  - Biogeochemical processes and fluxes occurring across the sediment-water interface on continental margins impacted by oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are important to bioelement cycles, ocean inventories, and productivity. The nature and magnitude of these processes depend heavily on spatial and temporal variability in dissolved O sub(2) concentrations in bottom waters and porewaters. In 2003, four research cruises to the Indus margin of the Arabian Sea (Pakistan) were undertaken to survey the benthic biogeochemical processes in the resident OMZ before and after the southwest monsoon. Sediment O sub(2) microdistribution and consumption rates were measured at five stations along a depth transect (140-1850m) across the OMZ, during the spring intermonsoon and the late-to-post southwest monsoon periods, using in situ benthic research platforms (landers). Lander O sub(2) electrode data show that the intermonsoon and late-to-postmonsoon bottom-water O sub(2) levels had little to no variation (300m, no change; 940m, 1.7-2.8kM; 1200m, 10.2-12.6kM; and 1850m, 82-80kM). In contrast, at the shallowest station (140m), a large fluctuation occurred between the intermonsoon (O sub(2)=44.5kM) and the late-to-postmonsoon (O sub(2)=1kM), due to monsoon-forced shoaling of the upper OMZ boundary. Oxygen did not penetrate into the sediments at the 300-m site during either sampling season. During the intermonsoon season at the 140-m site, O sub(2) penetrated to a depth of 63mm, but no measurable O sub(2) penetration occurred after the monsoon. At the 940 and 1200-m sites, O sub(2) penetration into the sediments was small (ca. 1-2mm at both sites) and did not measurably change between the two sampling seasons. In contrast, at the 1850-m site, O sub(2) penetration decreased after the monsoon (18-12mm). Calculated late-to-postmonsoon O sub(2) consumption rates were generally similar to or lower than intermonsoon values (0 vs. 2.22mmolm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1) at 140m, 0.37 vs. 0.31mmolm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1) at 1200m, and 0.73 vs. 1.01mmolm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1) at 1850m). The relatively small seasonal signal suggests that organic matter delivered during the monsoon period may have already been largely remineralized by the late-to-postmonsoon sampling period. Modelling of porewater O sub(2) profiles indicates that subsurface O sub(2) consumption associated oxidation of reduced inorganic species makes a significant contribution to total O sub(2) consumption at some sites. Similarly, differences in O sub(2) consumption rates determined by porewater profile modelling and whole-core incubations at some sites indicate significant contributions associated with bioturbation and bioirrigation.
JF  - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography)
AU  - Breuer, E R
AU  - Law, GTW
AU  - Woulds, C
AU  - Cowie, G L
AU  - Shimmield, G B
AU  - Peppe, O
AU  - Schwartz, M
AU  - McKinlay, S
AD  - Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban PA37 1QA, UK, eric.breuer@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 296
EP  - 304
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 56
IS  - 6-7
SN  - 0967-0645, 0967-0645
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Oxygen consumption
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Bottom water
KW  - ISW, Arabian Sea
KW  - Biogeochemistry
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Organic matter
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Sediment-water interface
KW  - ISW, Pakistan
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Electrodes
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Deep sea
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Bioturbation
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20625529?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Sedimentary+oxygen+consumption+and+microdistribution+at+sites+across+the+Arabian+Sea+oxygen+minimum+zone+%28Pakistan+margin%29&rft.au=Breuer%2C+E+R%3BLaw%2C+GTW%3BWoulds%2C+C%3BCowie%2C+G+L%3BShimmield%2C+G+B%3BPeppe%2C+O%3BSchwartz%2C+M%3BMcKinlay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Breuer&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6-7&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2008.06.010
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen consumption; Sediment chemistry; Bottom water; Sediment-water interface; Temporal variations; Biogeochemistry; Organic matter; Bioturbation; Monsoons; Oceans; Electrodes; Boundaries; Deep sea; Sampling; Sediments; ISW, Pakistan; ISW, Arabian Sea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.06.010
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A hydrodynamic approach to modeling phosphorus distribution in Lake Erie
AN  - 20523932; 9198025
AB  - The purpose of this paper is to show how a high-resolution numerical circulation model of Lake Erie can be used to gain insight into the spatial and temporal variability of phosphorus (and by inference, other components of the lower food web) in the lake. The computer model simulates the detailed spatial and temporal distribution of total phosphorus in Lake Erie during 1994 based on tributary and atmospheric loading, hydrodynamic transport, and basin-dependent net apparent settling. Phosphorus loads to the lake in 1994 were relatively low, about 30% lower than the average loads for the past 30 years. Results of the model simulations are presented in terms of maps of 1) annually averaged phosphorus concentration, 2) temporal variability of phosphorus concentration, and 3) relative contribution of annual phosphorus load from specific tributaries. Model results illustrate that significant nearshore to offshore gradients occur in the vicinity of tributary mouths and their along-shore plumes. For instance, the annually averaged phosphorus concentration can vary by a factor of 10 from one end of the lake to the other. Phosphorus levels at some points in the lake can change by a factor of 10 in a matter of hours. Variance in phosphorus levels is up to 100 times higher near major tributary mouths than it is in offshore waters. The model is also used to estimate the spatial distribution of phosphorus variability and to produce maps of the relative contribution of individual tributaries to the annual average concentration at each point in the lake.
JF  - Journal of Great Lakes Research
AU  - Schwab, David J
AU  - Beletsky, Dmitry
AU  - DePinto, Joseph
AU  - Dolan, David M
AD  - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA, david.schwab@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 50
EP  - 60
PB  - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]
VL  - 35
IS  - 1
SN  - 0380-1330, 0380-1330
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Lake Erie
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Modeling
KW  - Variability
KW  - Salinity variations
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Hydrodynamics
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - computer models
KW  - Maps
KW  - North America, Erie L.
KW  - Models
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Sedimentation
KW  - Mouth
KW  - food webs
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Tributaries
KW  - Great Lakes research
KW  - Spatial variability
KW  - Food webs
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Temporal distribution
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Pollution Load
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Computer models
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Coastal oceanography
KW  - temporal distribution
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09241:General
KW  - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468)
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20523932?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+hydrodynamic+approach+to+modeling+phosphorus+distribution+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Schwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BDePinto%2C+Joseph%3BDolan%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jglr.2008.09.003
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Temporal distribution; Hydrodynamics; Temporal variations; Ecological distribution; Phosphorus; Tributaries; Food webs; Modelling; Lakes; Spatial distribution; Mouth; Maps; Plumes; Models; Salinity variations; Numerical simulations; Computer models; Coastal oceanography; Atmospheric circulation; Spatial variability; Great Lakes research; spatial distribution; computer models; Simulation; temporal distribution; food webs; Variability; Pollution Load; Sedimentation; Model Studies; North America, Erie L.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2008.09.003
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fishing for a New Data Framework: A New Data Management Approach for the National Marine Fisheries Service
AN  - 20511657; 9204687
AB  - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) is dedicated to the stewardship of living marine resources (e.g., fish, invertebrates, marine mammals) and the marine ecosystems upon which they depend. As a steward, NOAA Fisheries conserves, protects, and manages living marine resources in a manner that ensures their continuation as functioning components of marine ecosystems, affords economic opportunities, and enhances the quality of life for the American public.
JF  - Earth System Monitor
AU  - Oremland, L
AD  - NOAA Fisheries Office of Science and Technology
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 10
VL  - 17
IS  - 3
SN  - 1068-2678, 1068-2678
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Marine
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20511657?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+System+Monitor&rft.atitle=Fishing+for+a+New+Data+Framework%3A+A+New+Data+Management+Approach+for+the+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.au=Oremland%2C+L&rft.aulast=Oremland&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+System+Monitor&rft.issn=10682678&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Marine resources; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recent changes in benthic macroinvertebrate populations in Lake Huron and impact on the diet of lake whitefish (coregonus clupeaformis)
AN  - 20492315; 9189294
AB  - Surveys of the benthic macroinvertebrate community were conducted in the main basin of Lake Huron in 2000 and 2003, and corresponding studies of lake whitefish diets were conducted in 2002-2004. Populations of three major benthic taxa, Diporeia spp., Sphaeriidae, and Chironomidae, declined dramatically between 2000 and 2003, with densities declining 57%, 74%, and 75% over this 3-year period. By 2003, Diporeia, an important food source for lake whitefish, was gone or rare at depths <50 m except in the far northeastern portion of the lake. In contrast, densities of the Dreissena bugensis (quagga mussel) increased between 2000 and 2003, particularly at the 31-50 m depth interval, while densities of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha remained stable. As expected, the diet of lake whitefish varied with fish size. Age-0 lake whitefish fed mainly zooplankton, most of which were Daphnia (98%). Medium lake whitefish (<350 mm excluding age-0 fish) fed mainly on zooplankton, Chironomidae, and Dreissena bugensis, and large lake whitefish (350 to 688 mm) fed mainly on D. bugensis and Gastropoda. The diet of medium and large lake whitefish reflected the changing nature of the benthic community; that is, Diporeia was rarely found in the diet while D. bugensis played a prominent role. Since Diporeia has a much higher energy content than D. bugensis, contrasting density trends in the two organisms will have long term consequences to the relative health of lake whitefish populations in the lake.
JF  - Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
AU  - Nalepa, T F
AU  - Pothoven, SA
AU  - Fanslow, D L
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 4840 S. State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA, Thomas.nalepa@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 2
EP  - 10
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SN  - 1463-4988, 1463-4988
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Chironomidae
KW  - Basins
KW  - Macroinvertebrates
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - North America, Huron L.
KW  - Sphaeriidae
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Coregonus clupeaformis
KW  - Whitefish
KW  - Food sources
KW  - Freshwater crustaceans
KW  - Lake Basins
KW  - Aquatic insects
KW  - Dreissena polymorpha
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Diets
KW  - Diporeia
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - Density
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - Zebra Mussels
KW  - Aquatic ecosystems
KW  - Dreissena bugensis
KW  - Freshwater molluscs
KW  - Energy
KW  - Fish
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior
KW  - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Recent+changes+in+benthic+macroinvertebrate+populations+in+Lake+Huron+and+impact+on+the+diet+of+lake+whitefish+%28coregonus+clupeaformis%29&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F%3BPothoven%2C+SA%3BFanslow%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management&rft.issn=14634988&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14634980802715175
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Biological surveys; Freshwater molluscs; Lakes; Freshwater crustaceans; Zoobenthos; Aquatic insects; Energy; Food sources; Zooplankton; Basins; Aquatic ecosystems; Whitefish; Density; Fish; Zebra Mussels; Macroinvertebrates; Lake Basins; Dreissena bugensis; Chironomidae; Coregonus clupeaformis; Diporeia; Gastropoda; Daphnia; Sphaeriidae; Dreissena polymorpha; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980802715175
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local Thickness and Anisotropy Approaches to Characterize Pore Size Distribution of Three-Dimensional Porous Networks
AN  - 20484349; 9179532
AB  - Two image-analysis approaches for pore size distribution (PSD) of porous media are proposed. The methods are based on the skeleton representation of a porous object. One approach gives the local thickness of the pore object to represent the pore size corresponding to a lower limit of PSD. The other gives the pore size taking into account the anisotropy of pore object and corresponds to an upper limit of PSD. These two approaches can be incorporated into a computer program without computationally intensive and complex mathematical operations. In this study, these two approaches are applied to a two-dimensional (2D) synthetic image and 3D natural images of tissue scaffolds with various porosities and tortuosities. The scaffolds were prepared by removing the water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) component of the polycaprolactone (PCL)/PEO blend, leaving a porous PCL scaffold. Extracting quantitative PSD information for materials with an interconnected porous network rather than discrete voids (such as tissue scaffolds) is inevitably subjective without a universally accepted definition of "pore size." Therefore, the proposed lower and upper limits of PSD can come into play when considering mass transfer and scaffold surface area for cell-matrix interaction.
JF  - Tissue Engineering, Part C: Methods
AU  - Chiang, MYM
AU  - Landis, F A
AU  - Wang, X
AU  - Smith, J R
AU  - Cicerone, M T
AU  - Dunkers, J
AU  - Luo, Y
AD  - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8544, USA, martin.chiang@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 65
EP  - 76
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SN  - 1937-3384, 1937-3384
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Pores
KW  - Anisotropy
KW  - polycaprolactone
KW  - Surface area
KW  - Porosity
KW  - oxides
KW  - Mass transfer
KW  - Tissue engineering
KW  - scaffolds
KW  - Size distribution
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20484349?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+C%3A+Methods&rft.atitle=Local+Thickness+and+Anisotropy+Approaches+to+Characterize+Pore+Size+Distribution+of+Three-Dimensional+Porous+Networks&rft.au=Chiang%2C+MYM%3BLandis%2C+F+A%3BWang%2C+X%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BCicerone%2C+M+T%3BDunkers%2C+J%3BLuo%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Chiang&rft.aufirst=MYM&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+C%3A+Methods&rft.issn=19373384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Ften.tec.2008.0298
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; Pores; polycaprolactone; Anisotropy; Surface area; Porosity; oxides; Mass transfer; Tissue engineering; Size distribution; scaffolds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0298
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Designing Point Mutants to Detect Structural Coupling in a Heterotrimeric G Protein alpha -subunit by NMR Spectroscopy
AN  - 20464912; 9153045
AB  - AbstractTo better understand the mechanism by which the activating signal is transmitted from the receptor-interacting regions on the G protein alpha -subunit (G alpha ) to the guanine nucleotide-binding pocket, we generated and characterized mutant forms of G alpha with alterations in switch II (Trp-207 arrow right Phe) and the carboxyl-terminus (Phe-350 arrow right Ala). Previously reported bacterial expression methods for the high-level production of a uniformly isotope-labeled Gt alpha /Gi1 alpha chimera, ChiT, were successfully used to isolate milligram quantities of 15N-labeled mutant protein. NMR analysis showed that while the GDP/Mg2+-bound state of both mutants shared an overall conformation similar to that of the GDP/Mg2+-bound state of ChiT, formation of the 'transition/activated' state in the presence of aluminum fluoride (AlF4-) revealed distinct differences between the wild-type and mutant G alpha subunits, particularly in the response of the 1HN, 15N cross-peak for the Trp-254 indole in the Trp-207 arrow right Phe mutant and the 1HN, 15N cross-peak for Ala-350 in the Phe-350 arrow right Ala mutant. Consistent with the NMR data, the F350 arrow right Ala mutant showed an increase in intrinsic fluorescence that was similar to Gt alpha and ChiT upon formation of the 'transition/activated' state in the presence of AlF4-, whereas the intrinsic fluorescence of the Trp-207 arrow right Phe mutant decreased. These results show that the substitution of key amino acid positions in G alpha can effect structural changes that may compromise receptor interactions and GDP/GTP exchange.
JF  - Photochemistry and Photobiology
AU  - Abdulaev, Najmoutin G
AU  - Mao, Xiang
AU  - Ramon, Eva
AU  - Ngo, Tony
AU  - Mysliwy, Justyna
AU  - Marino, John P
AU  - Ridge, Kevin D
AD  - 1Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, MD
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 431
EP  - 436
PB  - American Society for Photobiology
VL  - 85
IS  - 2
SN  - 0031-8655, 0031-8655
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Amino acid substitution
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - GTP
KW  - Guanine nucleotide-binding protein
KW  - Chimeras
KW  - Guanine
KW  - GDP
KW  - Indole
KW  - Fluoride
KW  - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
KW  - Aluminum
KW  - N.M.R.
KW  - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy
KW  - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.atitle=Designing+Point+Mutants+to+Detect+Structural+Coupling+in+a+Heterotrimeric+G+Protein+alpha+-subunit+by+NMR+Spectroscopy&rft.au=Abdulaev%2C+Najmoutin+G%3BMao%2C+Xiang%3BRamon%2C+Eva%3BNgo%2C+Tony%3BMysliwy%2C+Justyna%3BMarino%2C+John+P%3BRidge%2C+Kevin+D&rft.aulast=Abdulaev&rft.aufirst=Najmoutin&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2008.00522.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Amino acid substitution; Data processing; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein; GTP; Chimeras; Guanine; GDP; Fluoride; Indole; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Aluminum; N.M.R.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00522.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A comparison of two zooplankton time series data collected in the Gulf of Maine
AN  - 20462670; 9146279
AB  - Interannual and seasonal trends of zooplankton abundance and species composition were compared between the Bongo net and Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) time series in the Gulf of Maine. Data from 5799 Bongo and 3118 CPR samples were compared from the years 1978-2006. The two programs use different sampling methods, with the Bongo time series composed of bimonthly vertically integrated samples from locations throughout the region, while the CPR was towed monthly at 10 m depth on a transect that bisects the region. It was found that there was a significant correlation between the interannual (r = 0.67, P < 0.01) and seasonal (r = 0.95, P < 0.01) variability of total zooplankton counts. Abundance rankings of individual taxa were highly correlated and temporal trends of dominant copepods were similar between samplers. Multivariate analysis also showed that both time series equally detected major shifts in community structure through time. However, absolute abundance levels were higher in the Bongo and temporal patterns for many of the less abundant taxa groups were not similar between the two devices. The different mesh sizes of the samplers probably caused some of the discrepancies; but diel migration patterns, damage to soft bodied animals and avoidance of the small CPR aperture by some taxa likely contributed to the catch differences between the two devices. Nonetheless, Bongo data presented here confirm the previously published patterns found in the CPR data set, and both show that the abundance increase of the 1990s has been followed by average to below average levels from 2002 to 06.
JF  - Journal of Plankton Research
AU  - Kane, Joseph
AD  - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI , USA, joe.kane@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 249
EP  - 259
PB  - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 0142-7873, 0142-7873
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Plankton surveys
KW  - Data processing
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Avoidance reactions
KW  - Plankton collecting devices
KW  - Migration
KW  - Samplers
KW  - Comparative studies
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Community structure
KW  - Copepoda
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Plankton
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+two+zooplankton+time+series+data+collected+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Kane%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbn119
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Comparative studies; Plankton surveys; Community composition; Zooplankton; Species diversity; Avoidance reactions; Plankton collecting devices; Sampling; Samplers; Data processing; Community structure; Abundance; Migration; Plankton; Copepoda; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn119
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improving Bayesian isotope mixing models: a response to Jackson et al. (2009)
AN  - 20460597; 9127280
AB  - AbstractWe recently described a Bayesian framework for stable isotope mixing models and provided a software tool, MixSIR, for conducting such analyses (Ecol. Lett., 2008; 11:470). Jackson et al. (Ecol. Lett., 2009; 12:E1) criticized the performance of our software based on tests using simulated data. However, their simulation data were flawed, rendering claims of erroneous behaviour inaccurate. A re-evaluation of the MixSIR source code did, however, uncover two minor coding errors, which we have fixed. When data are correctly simulated according to eqns (1)-(4) in Jackson et al. (2009), MixSIR consistently and accurately estimated the proportional contribution of prey to a predator diet, and was surprisingly robust to additional unquantified error. Jackson et al. (2009) also suggested we use a Dirichlet prior on the source proportion parameters, which we agree with. Finally, Jackson et al. (2009) propose adding additional error parameters to our mixing model framework. We caution that such increases in model complexity should be evaluated based on data support.
JF  - Ecology Letters
AU  - Semmens, Brice X
AU  - Moore, Jonathan W
AU  - Ward, Eric J
AD  - 1Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA 98112, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - E6
EP  - E8
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
SN  - 1461-023X, 1461-023X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Mixing model
KW  - MixSIR
KW  - model selection
KW  - stable isotope
KW  - Diets
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - software
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Bayesian analysis
KW  - Models
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20460597?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+Letters&rft.atitle=Improving+Bayesian+isotope+mixing+models%3A+a+response+to+Jackson+et+al.+%282009%29&rft.au=Semmens%2C+Brice+X%3BMoore%2C+Jonathan+W%3BWard%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Semmens&rft.aufirst=Brice&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=E6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+Letters&rft.issn=1461023X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01283.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Computer programs; software; Isotopes; Mathematical models; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Models
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01283.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatio-temporal patterns of larval fish ingress to Chincoteague Bay, Maryland, USA during winter and spring 2004 to 2007
AN  - 20425037; 9096869
AB  - We documented larval fish ingress to Chincoteague Bay (Maryland, USA) for 3 field seasons (December 2004 to April 2005, November 2005 to April 2006, November 2006 to April 2007) to evaluate spatial and temporal differences in ichthyoplankton catches. Larval fish assemblages were represented by 11 species. The most abundant larvae included American eel Anguilla rostrata, summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus, and spot Leiostomus xanthurus. Common larval fishes did not differ in number between northern and southern inlets that provide access between Chincoteague Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, but did differ among years and between seasons. Wind angle and offshore water temperature were predictive of ingress for some species, but patterns were not strong. Canonical correspondence analyses of ichthyoplankton assemblage data indicated that ingress was better predicted by season and year rather than specific environmental variables (e.g. offshore water temperature, moon phase, wind angle). Seasonal patterns in larval fish ingress were consistent with those from other coastal lagoon networks along the eastern USA seaboard. Preliminary work suggests that interannual variation in larval fish abundance was generally related to juvenile fish abundance. We encourage more efforts aimed at larval fish monitoring, which may serve as a relatively inexpensive method for addressing larger spatio-temporal scale questions about fish recruitment.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Love, Joseph W
AU  - Luers, Daniel F
AU  - Williams, Branson D
AD  - University of Maryland Eastern Shore, NOAA Living Marine Resources Cooperative Science Center, Department of Natural Sciences, Princess Anne, Maryland 21853, USA super(2), jlove@umes.edu
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 203
EP  - 212
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com]
VL  - 377
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Environment
KW  - Coastal bay
KW  - Inlet
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Marine
KW  - Estuary
KW  - ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay
KW  - Moon phases
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Ichthyoplankton
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Paralichthys dentatus
KW  - Spring
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Winter
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Anguilla rostrata
KW  - Leiostomus xanthurus
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Wind
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Moon
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Oceans
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25130:Methodology
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20425037?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatio-temporal+patterns+of+larval+fish+ingress+to+Chincoteague+Bay%2C+Maryland%2C+USA+during+winter+and+spring+2004+to+2007&rft.au=Love%2C+Joseph+W%3BLuers%2C+Daniel+F%3BWilliams%2C+Branson+D&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Prediction; Moon phases; Marine fish; Ichthyoplankton; Recruitment; Spring; Fish larvae; Winter; Data processing; Moon; Oceans; Abundance; Water temperature; Seasonal variations; Wind; Paralichthys dentatus; Anguilla rostrata; Leiostomus xanthurus; ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of atmospheric teleconnections and Upper Circumpolar Deep Water on phytoplankton biomass around Elephant Island, Antarctica
AN  - 20423893; 9096880
AB  - Using 18 years of hydrographic data collected during austral summer from 1990 to 2007, we examined the association between atmospheric teleconnections, seasonal mean water column properties and phytoplankton biomass around Elephant Island (EI), Antarctica. We developed an index of the extent of Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) in the EI region, defined as the mean temperature at the 27.6 kg m super(-3) (s sub(t)) isopycnal. We found a positive correlation (r = 0.60; p < 0.001) between this index of UCDW extent and the magnitude of the seasonal Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). No linear secular trend was observed in temperature at the 27.6 s sub(t) isopycnal, but significant interannual patterns of variability were observed and polynomial regression suggested that potential long-term decadal (or longer) scale variability was captured. Mean Upper Mixed Layer (UML) chlorophyll a (chl a) concentration was not correlated with this UCDW index, but was positively correlated with the strength of the SOI. Mean integrated chl a biomass of the UML was positively correlated (r = 0.88; p < 0.001) with the mean UML chl a concentration. Stepwise regression showed that variability in mean UML chl a concentration over the 18-yr time series was more strongly correlated with UML temperature than UML depth. Although the correlations were weak, these results suggest that the deepening of the UML during el Nino conditions was likely the result of colder temperatures within the UML that limited bloom conditions over this 18-yr time series, with the opposite pattern during la Nina.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Reiss, Christian S
AU  - Hewes, Christopher D
AU  - Holm-Hansen, Osmund
AD  - Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, la Jolla, California 92037, USA super(2)Polar Research Program, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, la Jolla, California 92093- 0202, USA, christian.reiss@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 51
EP  - 62
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com]
VL  - 377
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Upper Circumpolar Deep Water
KW  - Antarctic
KW  - South Shetland Islands
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - el Nino
KW  - ENSO
KW  - SOI
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - AS, Tropical Atlantic, Circumpolar Deep Water
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - La Nina
KW  - Water column
KW  - Deep water
KW  - Islands
KW  - Elephantidae
KW  - Southern oscillation
KW  - Teleconnections
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Mixed layer
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - Antarctica, South Shetland Is., Elephant I.
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20423893?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Influence+of+atmospheric+teleconnections+and+Upper+Circumpolar+Deep+Water+on+phytoplankton+biomass+around+Elephant+Island%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Reiss%2C+Christian+S%3BHewes%2C+Christopher+D%3BHolm-Hansen%2C+Osmund&rft.aulast=Reiss&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Algal blooms; Chlorophylls; Mixed layer; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Southern Oscillation; Deep water; Teleconnections; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Islands; La Nina; Water temperature; Southern oscillation; Water column; Elephantidae; AS, Tropical Atlantic, Circumpolar Deep Water; Antarctica; Antarctica, South Shetland Is., Elephant I.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress in understanding the causes and impacts of the Florida red tide and improving management and response
AN  - 20421005; 9092580
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Dortch, Q
AD  - Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research N/SC12, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, Quay.Dortch@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 547
EP  - 548
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Red tides
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Algae
KW  - K 03490:Miscellaneous
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - X 24370:Natural Toxins
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20421005?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Progress+in+understanding+the+causes+and+impacts+of+the+Florida+red+tide+and+improving+management+and+response&rft.au=Dortch%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Dortch&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.11.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Red tides; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Algae; USA, Florida
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.11.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Florida red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis: New insights into cellular and molecular processes underlying bloom dynamics
AN  - 20419911; 9092586
AB  - The dinoflagellate Karenia brevis is responsible for nearly annual red tides in the Gulf of Mexico that cause extensive marine mortalities and human illness due to the production of brevetoxins. Although the mechanisms regulating its bloom dynamics and toxicity have received considerable attention, investigation into these processes at the cellular and molecular level has only begun in earnest during the past decade. This review provides an overview of the recent advances in our understanding of the cellular and molecular biology on K. brevis. Several molecular resources developed for K. brevis, including cDNA and genomic DNA libraries, DNA microarrays, metagenomic libraries, and probes for population genetics, have revolutionized our ability to investigate fundamental questions about K. brevis biology. Two cellular processes have received particular attention, the vegetative cell cycle and vertical migration behavior, which are of key importance due to their roles in the development of both surface populations that constitute blooms and subsurface cell aggregations that may serve to initiate them. High throughput sequencing of cDNA libraries has provided the first glimpse of the gene repertoire in K. brevis, with approximately 12,000 unique genes identified to date. Phylogenomic analysis of these genes has revealed a high rate of horizontal gene transfer in K. brevis, which has resulted in a chimeric chloroplast through the selective retention of genes of red, green, and haptophyte origin, whose adaptive significance is not yet clear. Gene expression studies using DNA microarrays have demonstrated a prevalence of post-transcriptional gene regulation in K. brevis and led to the discovery of an unusual spliced leader trans-splicing mechanism. Among the trans-spliced gene transcripts are type I polyketide synthases (PKSs), implicated in brevetoxin biosynthesis, which are unique among type I PKSs in that each transcript encodes an individual catalytic domain, suggesting a novel gene structure in this dinoflagellate. Clone libraries of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences developed from bloom waters have unveiled the temporal and spatial complexity of the microbial soup that coexists with K. brevis and its active involvement in both bloom growth and termination processes. Finally, the development and application of population genetic markers has revealed a surprisingly high genetic diversity in K. brevis blooms, long assumed to consist of essentially clonal populations. With these foundations in place, our understanding of K. brevis bloom dynamics is likely to grow exponentially in the next few years.
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Van Dolah, FM
AU  - Lidie, K B
AU  - Monroe, E A
AU  - Bhattacharya, D
AU  - Campbell, L
AU  - Doucette, G J
AU  - Kamykowski, D
AD  - NOAA Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Resarch, Charleston, SC, United States, fran.vandolah@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 562
EP  - 572
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Vertical migrations
KW  - Red tides
KW  - DNA probes
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Vegetative cells
KW  - DNA microarrays
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Splicing
KW  - Growth
KW  - Cell aggregation
KW  - Soups
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - genomics
KW  - Algae
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Polyketide synthase
KW  - Chloroplasts
KW  - Adaptiveness
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Gene transfer
KW  - Brevetoxins
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Gene regulation
KW  - DNA
KW  - Karenia brevis
KW  - Post-transcription
KW  - Evolution
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - X 24370:Natural Toxins
KW  - Q4 27770:Algae
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20419911?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=The+Florida+red+tide+dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis%3A+New+insights+into+cellular+and+molecular+processes+underlying+bloom+dynamics&rft.au=Van+Dolah%2C+FM%3BLidie%2C+K+B%3BMonroe%2C+E+A%3BBhattacharya%2C+D%3BCampbell%2C+L%3BDoucette%2C+G+J%3BKamykowski%2C+D&rft.aulast=Van+Dolah&rft.aufirst=FM&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.11.004
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Population genetics; Algal blooms; Growth; Red tides; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Vertical migrations; DNA probes; Genetic diversity; DNA microarrays; Vegetative cells; Splicing; Soups; Cell aggregation; Dinoflagellates; genomics; Algae; Mortality; Polyketide synthase; Adaptiveness; Chloroplasts; Brevetoxins; Gene transfer; Gene regulation; Reviews; Post-transcription; Evolution; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.11.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temporal Variability in Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Back-Reef Corals in Ofu, American Samoa
AN  - 20410829; 9091494
AB  - Abstract. Change in the yield of chlorophyll a fluorescence is a common indicator of thermal stress in corals. The present study reports temporal variability in quantum yield measurements for 10 coral species in Ofu, American Samoa-a place known to experience elevated and variable seawater temperatures. In winter, the zooxanthellae generally had higher dark-adapted maximum quantum yield (F sub(v)/F sub(m)), higher light-adapted effective quantum yield (F/F' sub(m)), and lower relative electron transport rates (rETR) than in the summer. Temporal changes appeared unrelated to the expected bleaching sensitivity of corals. All species surveyed, with the exception of Montipora grisea, demonstrated significant temporal changes in the three fluorescence parameters. Fluorescence responses were influenced by the microhabitat-temporal differences in fluorescence parameters were usually observed in the habitat with a more variable temperature regime (pool 300), while differences in F sub(v)/F sub(m) between species were observed only in the more environmentally stable habitat (pool 400). Such species-specific responses and microhabitat variability should be considered when attempting to determine whether observed in situ changes are normal seasonal changes or early signs of bleaching.
JF  - Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole
AU  - Piniak, Gregory A
AU  - Brown, Eric K
AD  - USGS Pacific Science Center, 400 Natural Bridges Drive, Santa Cruz, California 95060, greg.piniak@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 55
EP  - 67
PB  - Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street Woods Hole MA 02543 USA, [mailto:vgibson@MBL.EDU], [URL:http://www.mbl.edu/]
VL  - 216
IS  - 1
SN  - 0006-3185, 0006-3185
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Microhabitats
KW  - Zooxanthellae
KW  - Montipora grisea
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Coral
KW  - Corals
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - Bleaching
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Stress
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Microenvironments
KW  - Electron transport
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410829?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Bulletin%2C+Marine+Biological+Laboratory%2C+Woods+Hole&rft.atitle=Temporal+Variability+in+Chlorophyll+Fluorescence+of+Back-Reef+Corals+in+Ofu%2C+American+Samoa&rft.au=Piniak%2C+Gregory+A%3BBrown%2C+Eric+K&rft.aulast=Piniak&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=216&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Bulletin%2C+Marine+Biological+Laboratory%2C+Woods+Hole&rft.issn=00063185&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/216/1/55.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Bleaching; Temporal variations; Ecological distribution; Zooxanthellae; Microhabitats; Environmental impact; Coral; Seasonal variations; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Marine environment; Microenvironments; Stress; Corals; Electron transport; Habitat; Montipora grisea; ISE, Pacific, American Samoa; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial patterning of habitat for Oncorhynchus mykiss in a system of intermittent and perennial streams
AN  - 20405160; 9077921
AB  - The salmonid Oncorhynchus mykiss tends to inhabit forested or snow-fed streams having cold reliable flows, but in the California chaparral they inhabit rain-fed stream networks with extensive areas of intermittent flow. We hypothesised that hydrological mechanisms in such watersheds tend to spatially segregate spawning and over-summering habitats, and tested the hypothesis using observations from a series of tributaries in a pristine watershed. Consistent with the hypothesis, reaches with suitably sized spawning gravels tended to occur in intermittent tributaries, and also the perennial mainstem (which was too warm for over-summering). In early summer, juvenile O. mykiss (<10cm) occurred at similar densities in the intermittent and perennial tributaries, but larger fish had greater densities in perennial tributaries. Large wood debris would be expected to mitigate the spatial segregation of habitats somewhat, but was scarce, though stream-side outcrops appeared to partially compensate by forcing gravel bars in high-gradient channels.
JF  - Ecology of Freshwater Fish
AU  - Boughton, DA
AU  - Fish, H
AU  - Pope, J
AU  - Holt, G
AD  - SW Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Santa Cruz, David.Boughton@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 92
EP  - 105
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 18
IS  - 1
SN  - 0906-6691, 0906-6691
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - steelhead trout
KW  - self-fining
KW  - Mediterranean climate
KW  - California
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Streams
KW  - Dopamine
KW  - Chaparral
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Tributaries
KW  - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20405160?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterning+of+habitat+for+Oncorhynchus+mykiss+in+a+system+of+intermittent+and+perennial+streams&rft.au=Boughton%2C+DA%3BFish%2C+H%3BPope%2C+J%3BHolt%2C+G&rft.aulast=Boughton&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.issn=09066691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0633.2008.00328.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Geographical distribution; Anadromous species; Habitat; Watersheds; Tributaries; Dopamine; Freshwater environments; Chaparral; Spawning; Streams; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, California; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00328.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution
AN  - 20403689; 9072016
AB  - Understanding the surface O3 response over a "receptor" region to emission changes over a foreign "source" region is key to evaluating the potential gains from an international approach to abate ozone (O3) pollution. We apply an ensemble of 21 global and hemispheric chemical transport models to estimate the spatial average surface O3 response over east Asia (EA), Europe (EU), North America (NA), and south Asia (SA) to 20% decreases in anthropogenic emissions of the O3 precursors, NOx, NMVOC, and CO (individually and combined), from each of these regions. We find that the ensemble mean surface O3 concentrations in the base case (year 2001) simulation matches available observations throughout the year over EU but overestimates them by >10 ppb during summer and early fall over the eastern United States and Japan. The sum of the O3 responses to NOx, CO, and NMVOC decreases separately is approximately equal to that from a simultaneous reduction of all precursors. We define a continental-scale "import sensitivity" as the ratio of the O3 response to the 20% reductions in foreign versus "domestic" (i.e., over the source region itself) emissions. For example, the combined reduction of emissions from the three foreign regions produces an ensemble spatial mean decrease of 0.6 ppb over EU (0.4 ppb from NA), less than the 0.8 ppb from the reduction of EU emissions, leading to an import sensitivity ratio of 0.7. The ensemble mean surface O3 response to foreign emissions is largest in spring and late fall (0.7 - 0.9 ppb decrease in all regions from the combined precursor reductions in the three foreign regions), with import sensitivities ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 (responses to domestic emission reductions are 0.8 - 1.6 ppb). High O3 values are much more sensitive to domestic emissions than to foreign emissions, as indicated by lower import sensitivities of 0.2 to 0.3 during July in EA, EU, and NA when O3 levels are typically highest and by the weaker relative response of annual incidences of daily maximum 8-h average O3 above 60 ppb to emission reductions in a foreign region (<10 - 20% of that to domestic) as compared to the annual mean response (up to 50% of that to domestic). Applying the ensemble annual mean results to changes in anthropogenic emissions from 1996 to 2002, we estimate a Northern Hemispheric increase in background surface O3 of about 0.1 ppb a-1, at the low end of the 0.1 - 0.5 ppb a-1 derived from observations. From an additional simulation in which global atmospheric methane was reduced, we infer that 20% reductions in anthropogenic methane emissions from a foreign source region would yield an O3 response in a receptor region that roughly equals that produced by combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic NOx, NMVOC, and CO emissions from the foreign source region.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Fiore, A M
AU  - Dentener, F J
AU  - Wild, O
AU  - Cuvelier, C
AU  - Schultz, M G
AU  - Hess, P
AU  - Textor, C
AU  - Schulz, M
AU  - Doherty, R M
AU  - Horowitz, L W
AU  - MacKenzie, I A
AU  - Sanderson, M G
AU  - Shindell, D T
AU  - Stevenson, D S
AU  - Szopa, S
AU  - Van Dingenen, R
AU  - Zeng, G
AU  - Atherton, C
AU  - Bergmann, D
AU  - Bey, I
AU  - Carmichael, G
AU  - Collins, W J
AU  - Duncan, B N
AU  - Faluvegi, G
AU  - Folberth, G
AU  - Gauss, M
AU  - Gong, S
AU  - Hauglustaine, D
AU  - Holloway, T
AU  - Isaksen, I S A
AU  - Jacob, D J
AU  - Jonson, J E
AU  - Kaminski, J W
AU  - Keating, T J
AU  - Lupu, A
AU  - Marmer, E
AU  - Montanaro, V
AU  - Park, R J
AU  - Pitari, G
AU  - Pringle, K J
AU  - Pyle, J A
AU  - Schroeder, S
AU  - Vivanco, M G
AU  - Wind, P
AU  - Wojcik, G
AU  - Wu, S
AU  - Zuber, A
AD  - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 114
IS  - D4
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D04301
KW  - surface ozone
KW  - intercontinental transport
KW  - methane
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - 0478 Biogeosciences: Pollution: urban, regional and global (0345, 4251)
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251)
KW  - 6620 Public Issues: Science policy (0485)
KW  - Methane
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Europe
KW  - Emission control
KW  - imports
KW  - USA
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Methane emission
KW  - summer
KW  - Ozone concentration
KW  - Japan
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20403689?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Multimodel+estimates+of+intercontinental+source-receptor+relationships+for+ozone+pollution&rft.au=Fiore%2C+A+M%3BDentener%2C+F+J%3BWild%2C+O%3BCuvelier%2C+C%3BSchultz%2C+M+G%3BHess%2C+P%3BTextor%2C+C%3BSchulz%2C+M%3BDoherty%2C+R+M%3BHorowitz%2C+L+W%3BMacKenzie%2C+I+A%3BSanderson%2C+M+G%3BShindell%2C+D+T%3BStevenson%2C+D+S%3BSzopa%2C+S%3BVan+Dingenen%2C+R%3BZeng%2C+G%3BAtherton%2C+C%3BBergmann%2C+D%3BBey%2C+I%3BCarmichael%2C+G%3BCollins%2C+W+J%3BDuncan%2C+B+N%3BFaluvegi%2C+G%3BFolberth%2C+G%3BGauss%2C+M%3BGong%2C+S%3BHauglustaine%2C+D%3BHolloway%2C+T%3BIsaksen%2C+I+S+A%3BJacob%2C+D+J%3BJonson%2C+J+E%3BKaminski%2C+J+W%3BKeating%2C+T+J%3BLupu%2C+A%3BMarmer%2C+E%3BMontanaro%2C+V%3BPark%2C+R+J%3BPitari%2C+G%3BPringle%2C+K+J%3BPyle%2C+J+A%3BSchroeder%2C+S%3BVivanco%2C+M+G%3BWind%2C+P%3BWojcik%2C+G%3BWu%2C+S%3BZuber%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fiore&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010816
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-10-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Methane emission; Ozone concentration; Ozone; Methane; anthropogenic factors; Emissions; summer; Simulation; Emission control; imports; USA; Europe; Japan
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010816
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accelerated increases observed for hydrochlorofluorocarbons since 2004 in the global atmosphere
AN  - 20402745; 9072128
AB  - Tropospheric accumulation rates of the three most abundant hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) were up to two times faster during 2007 than measured in 2003 - 2004. Tropospheric chlorine from HCFCs increased at 10 pptCl/yr during 2006 - 2007, up from 6 pptCl/yr in 2003 - 2004, and offset declines in chlorine from other anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances in 2007 by approximately one-third. Derived global emissions for HCFCs increased by up to 60% since 2004, and, for HCFC-142b, emissions during 2007 were two times larger than projected recently. Measured tropospheric distributions suggest a shift in HCFC emissions to lower latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. These changes coincide with exponential increases in developing country production and consumption and decreases in other countries. When weighted by direct, 100-yr global warming potentials, HCFC emissions in 2007 amounted to 0.78 GtCO2-equivalents, or 30% larger than the average during 2000 - 2004, and were approximately 2.6% of fossil-fuel and cement related CO2 emissions.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Montzka, S A
AU  - Hall, B D
AU  - Elkins, J W
AD  - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 3
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L03804
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - hydrochloroflourocarbons
KW  - stratospheric ozone
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - Cement
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Chlorine
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Global warming
KW  - latitude
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Developing countries
KW  - Carbon dioxide emissions
KW  - Ozonation
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20402745?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Accelerated+increases+observed+for+hydrochlorofluorocarbons+since+2004+in+the+global+atmosphere&rft.au=Montzka%2C+S+A%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BElkins%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Montzka&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036475
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Global warming; Carbon dioxide emissions; Fossil fuels; Cement; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Troposphere; Chlorine; Greenhouse effect; Atmosphere; Emissions; latitude; Carbon dioxide; Developing countries; Ozonation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036475
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transformation of the offshore benthic community in Lake Michigan: recent shift from the native amphipod Diporeia spp. to the invasive mussel Dreissena rostriformis bugensis
AN  - 20400438; 9078208
AB  - Summary1. The native amphipod Diporeia spp. was once the dominant benthic organism in Lake Michigan and served as an important pathway of energy flow from lower to upper trophic levels. Lake-wide surveys were conducted in 1994/1995, 2000 and 2005, and abundances of Diporeia and the invasive bivalves Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) and Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) were assessed. In addition, more frequent surveys were conducted in the southern region of the lake between 1980 and 2007 to augment trend interpretation.2. Between 1994/1995 and 2005, lake-wide density of Diporeia declined from 5365 to 329m-2, and biomass (dry weight, DW) declined from 3.9 to 0.4gDWm-2. The percentage of all sites with no Diporeia increased over time: 1.1% in 1994/1995, 21.7% in 2000 and 66.9% in 2005. On the other hand, total dreissenid density increased from 173 to 8816m-2, and total biomass increased from 0.4 to 28.6gDWm-2. Over this 10-year time period, D. r. bugensis displaced D. polymorpha as the dominant dreissenid, comprising 97.7% of the total population in 2005. In 2007, Diporeia was rarely found at depths shallower than 90m and continued to decline at greater depths, whereas densities of D. r. bugensis continued to increase at depths greater than 50m.3. The decline in Diporeia occurred progressively from shallow to deep regions, and was temporally coincident with the expansion of D. polymorpha in nearshore waters followed by the expansion of D. r. bugensis in offshore waters. In addition, Diporeia density was negatively related to dreissenid density within and across depth intervals; the latter result indicated that dreissenids in shallow waters remotely influenced Diporeia in deep waters.4. With the loss of Diporeia and increase in D. r. bugensis, the benthic community has become a major energy sink rather that a pathway to upper trophic levels. With this replacement of dominant taxa, we estimate that the relative benthic energy pool increased from 17 to 109kcalm-2 between 1994/1995 and 2005, and to 342kcalm-2 by 2007. We project that previously observed impacts on fish populations will continue and become more pronounced as the D. r. bugensis population continues to expand in deeper waters.
JF  - Freshwater Biology
AU  - Nalepa, Thomas F
AU  - Fanslow, David L
AU  - Lang, Gregory A
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., thomas.nalepa@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 466
EP  - 479
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 54
IS  - 3
SN  - 0046-5070, 0046-5070
KW  - Zebra mussel
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - benthos
KW  - food webs
KW  - invasive species
KW  - lakes
KW  - populations
KW  - Transformation
KW  - Population density
KW  - Sinks
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Expansion
KW  - Shallow Water
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Dreissena polymorpha
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Diporeia
KW  - Mussels
KW  - Density
KW  - Amphipods
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Trophic levels
KW  - Trophic Level
KW  - USA, Michigan L.
KW  - Energy flow
KW  - Freshwater molluscs
KW  - Energy
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Transformation+of+the+offshore+benthic+community+in+Lake+Michigan%3A+recent+shift+from+the+native+amphipod+Diporeia+spp.+to+the+invasive+mussel+Dreissena+rostriformis+bugensis&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+Thomas+F%3BFanslow%2C+David+L%3BLang%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2008.02123.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Freshwater molluscs; Energy flow; Population density; Zoobenthos; Trophic levels; Transformation; Lakes; Energy; Biomass; Trophic Level; Mussels; Amphipods; Density; Sinks; Surveys; Expansion; Shallow Water; Diporeia; Dreissena polymorpha; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02123.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pulsed High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Mediated Nanoparticle Delivery: Mechanisms and Efficacy in Murine Muscle
AN  - 20391022; 9067959
AB  - High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is generally thought to interact with biological tissues in two ways: hyperthermia (heat) and acoustic cavitation. Pulsed mode HIFU has recently been demonstrated to increase the efficacy of a variety of drug therapies. Generally, it is presumed that the treatment acts to temporarily increase the permeability of the tissue to the therapeutic agent, however, the precise mechanism remains in dispute. In this article, we present evidence precluding hyperthermia as a principal mechanism for enhancing delivery, using a quantitative analysis of systemically administered fluorescent nanoparticles delivered to muscle in the calves of mice. Comparisons were carried out on the degree of enhancement between an equivalent heat treatment, delivered without ultrasound, and that of the pulsed-HIFU itself. In the murine calf muscle, Pulsed-HIFU treatment resulted in a significant increase in distribution of 200 nm particles (p < 0.016, n = 6), while the equivalent thermal dose showed no significant increase. Additional studies using this tissue/agent model also demonstrated that the pulsed HIFU enhancing effects persist for more than 24 h, which is longer than that of hyperthermia and acoustic cavitation, and offers the possibility of a novel third mechanism for mediating delivery.
JF  - Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology
AU  - O'Neill, Brian E
AU  - Vo, Howard
AU  - Angstadt, Mary
AU  - Li, King P C
AU  - Quinn, Tim
AU  - Frenkel, Victor
AD  - Materials Reliability Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA, vfrenkel@cc.nih.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 416
EP  - 424
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 35
IS  - 3
SN  - 0301-5629, 0301-5629
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Permeability
KW  - Hyperthermia
KW  - Cavitation
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Heat
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Heat treatments
KW  - Ultrasound
KW  - nanoparticles
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Models
KW  - W 30910:Imaging
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ultrasound+in+Medicine+%26+Biology&rft.atitle=Pulsed+High+Intensity+Focused+Ultrasound+Mediated+Nanoparticle+Delivery%3A+Mechanisms+and+Efficacy+in+Murine+Muscle&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Brian+E%3BVo%2C+Howard%3BAngstadt%2C+Mary%3BLi%2C+King+P+C%3BQuinn%2C+Tim%3BFrenkel%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=416&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ultrasound+in+Medicine+%26+Biology&rft.issn=03015629&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.021
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Permeability; Hyperthermia; Cavitation; Heat; Acoustics; Muscles; Heat treatments; Drugs; nanoparticles; Ultrasound; Models
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.021
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A comparison of acoustic backscatter between a trawling and a free-running vessel for eastern Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma)
AN  - 20357193; 9021660
AB  - High-quality acoustic backscatter is continuously collected with Simrad ES-60 echosounders during the annual eastern Bering Sea (EBS) bottom trawl survey. Scientists at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center are examining the potential of combining the acoustic backscatter data collected between trawl stations with the trawl catch data to improve the precision of the survey index of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) abundance. A previous study we conducted [von Szalay, P.G., Somerton, D.A., Kotwicki, S., 2007. Correlating trawl and acoustic data in the eastern Bering Sea: a first step toward improving biomass estimates of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)? Fish. Res. 86, 77-83.] showed a high correlation between walleye pollock trawl catches and simultaneously collected acoustic backscatter; in this study, we compared walleye pollock acoustic backscatter collected while trawling at 3 knots with that of a free-running vessel traveling at 10 knots. Acoustic data were collected by two vessels during the 2006 and 2007 EBS bottom trawl surveys in a pair-wise fashion at 134 trawl stations. The free-running transects were conducted either immediately before or immediately after the trawl hauls and were parallel to the trawl paths but offset by approximately 250m. The pollock acoustic backscatter was significantly greater for the trawling vessel in both the layer below the headrope and in the layer above the headrope, and was independent of the order in which the trawling and free-running transects were performed. A comparison of the seabed echo between trawling and free-running did not show a significant difference, suggesting that the discrepancy in the pollock backscatter is due to differences in fish behavior and not to differences in vessel attitude between the two operational modes. The higher backscatter values associated with trawling may be due to reactions of fish within a school that produce a coordinated swimming response, which has the potential to increase the average target strength.
JF  - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)
AU  - von Szalay, PG
AU  - Somerton, DA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, paul.von.szalay@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 223
EP  - 229
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 96
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0165-7836, 0165-7836
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Acoustic data
KW  - Swimming
KW  - Fishing vessels
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Trawling
KW  - Theragra chalcogramma
KW  - Backscatter
KW  - Acoustics
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Echosounders
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Gadus macrocephalus
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Bottom trawls
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+acoustic+backscatter+between+a+trawling+and+a+free-running+vessel+for+eastern+Bering+Sea+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29&rft.au=von+Szalay%2C+PG%3BSomerton%2C+DA&rft.aulast=von+Szalay&rft.aufirst=PG&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.11.009
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Acoustic data; Fishing vessels; Trawling; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Echosounders; Swimming; Data processing; Acoustics; Abundance; Fisheries; Biomass; Theragra chalcogramma; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.11.009
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of eliminating shallow hooks from tuna longline sets on target and non-target species in the Hawaii-based pelagic tuna fishery
AN  - 20356125; 9021671
AB  - A longline experiment consisting of 45 paired sets (90 sets total) was carried out to evaluate a technique which maintains target catch rates while reducing non-target catch rates. Control sets were compared to experimental sets which eliminates the shallowest hooks (less than 100m depth). Researchers hypothesized that by eliminating shallow hooks, target catch of deeper dwelling species such as bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) would be maximized while incidental catch of many other non-target, but marketable epi-pelagic species (e.g. billfish), bycatch (discards) of other fishes and elasmobranchs, and protected sea turtles and marine mammals would be simultaneously reduced. To control for differences in fishing power, gear, and deployment techniques; a single vessel was contracted to perform all 90 paired longline sets (45 experimental sets using no-shallow-hooks and 45 control sets using standard methods). Control sets consisted of longlines that were suspended by floats on typical 30m long floatlines in catenary-type shapes that fished a range of depths, determined by temperature-depth recorders (TDRs) to be 44-211m (27.5-11.2 super(o)C). By contrast, elimination of shallow hooks in the upper 100m of the water column (hereinafter referred to as experimental sets) was achieved by suspending the fishing portion of the mainline on 75-m long, 3kg weighted vertical sections of mainline suspended by floats on 30m floatlines. As determined by TDRs, this arrangement ensured that all hooks fished at depths >100m (103-248m; 24.8-11.3 super(o)C). Thirty percent of hooks in control sets fished at depths less than 100m while all hooks on experimental gear fished greater than 100m. Because many factors influence catchability, longline sets are by nature multivariate, and statistical comparisons were made between the two set types using canonical discriminant analysis (CDA). Except for the depth of shallow hooks, operational characteristics between experimental and control sets were the same. The catch rates of bigeye tuna were similar on the two sets types but the catch rate of sickle pomfret (Taractichthys steindachneri) was significantly higher (p=0.011) in the experimental sets as compared to control sets. However, statistically fewer wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri, p=0.019), dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus, p=0.008), blue marlin (Makaira nigricans, p=0.001), striped marlin (Kajikia audax, p=0.018) and shortbill spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris, p=0.006) were captured on the experimental sets; thus longline interactions and impacts on these species were reduced with the experimental gear. The reason for the differences in catch rates between gear types is likely due to the vertical habitat preferences of the species involved; interactions with epi-pelagic species with shallow distributions in the uniform mixed layer were reduced by deploying hooks greater than 100m. By logical extension, the experimental gear will also likely reduce interactions with sea turtles. Except for additional lead weights, floats, and floatlines, only slight modification of existing longline fishing gear and methods were required to deploy the experimental gear. The main drawback of this method was the increase in time to both deploy ( similar to 0.5h) and retrieve ( similar to 2h) the gear. Knowledge of species vertical distribution patterns can play an important role in modifying fishing gear to reduce bycatch and can also assist managers in regulating fishing practices with a higher degree of likelihood of predicting catch rates and species captured in different gear types.
JF  - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam)
AU  - Beverly, S
AU  - Curran, D
AU  - Musyl, M
AU  - Molony, B
AD  - University of Hawai'i, Kewalo Research Facility/NOAA, 1125B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, , HI 96814, USA, Michael.Musyl@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 281
EP  - 288
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 96
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0165-7836, 0165-7836
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Taractichthys steindachneri
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Acanthocybium solandri
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Water column
KW  - Thunnus obesus
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Catchability
KW  - Coryphaena hippurus
KW  - Makaira nigricans
KW  - Tetrapturus angustirostris
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Longlining
KW  - Habitat preferences
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - By catch
KW  - Elasmobranchii
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20356125?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+eliminating+shallow+hooks+from+tuna+longline+sets+on+target+and+non-target+species+in+the+Hawaii-based+pelagic+tuna+fishery&rft.au=Beverly%2C+S%3BCurran%2C+D%3BMusyl%2C+M%3BMolony%2C+B&rft.aulast=Beverly&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.12.010
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Aquatic reptiles; Longlining; Fishing gear; Man-induced effects; Tuna fisheries; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Vertical distribution; Catchability; Fishing; Statistics; Fisheries; Habitat preferences; Water column; Taractichthys steindachneri; Makaira nigricans; Coryphaena hippurus; Tetrapturus angustirostris; Acanthocybium solandri; Elasmobranchii; Thunnus obesus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.010
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 3D mapping of polymerization shrinkage using X-ray micro-computed tomography to predict microleakage
AN  - 20309705; 8938119
AB  - Objectives: The objectives of this study were to (1) demonstrate X-ray micro-computed tomography ( mu CT) as a viable method for determining the polymerization shrinkage and microleakage on the same sample accurately and non-destructively, and (2) investigate the effect of sample geometry (e.g., C-factor and volume) on polymerization shrinkage and microleakage. Methods: Composites placed in a series of model cavities of controlled C-factors and volumes were imaged using mu CT to determine their precise location and volume before and after photopolymerization. Shrinkage was calculated by comparing the volume of composites before and after polymerization and leakage was predicted based on gap formation between composites and cavity walls as a function of position. Dye penetration experiments were used to validate mu CT results. Results: The degree of conversion (DC) of composites measured using FTIR microspectroscopy in reflectance mode was nearly identical for composites filled in all model cavity geometries. The shrinkage of composites calculated based on mu CT results was statistically identical regardless of sample geometry. Microleakage, on the other hand, was highly dependent on the C-factor as well as the composite volume, with higher C-factors and larger volumes leading to a greater probability of microleakage. Spatial distribution of microleakage determined by mu CT agreed well with results determined by dye penetration. Significance: mu CT has proven to be a powerful technique in quantifying polymerization shrinkage and corresponding microleakage for clinically relevant cavity geometries.
JF  - Dental Materials
AU  - Sun, J
AU  - Eidelman, N
AU  - Lin-Gibson, S
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8543, USA, slgibson@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 314
EP  - 320
PB  - Elsevier BV
VL  - 25
IS  - 3
SN  - 0109-5641, 0109-5641
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Dental caries
KW  - Polymerization
KW  - Leakage
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Ionizing radiation
KW  - Computed tomography
KW  - Atrophy
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Models
KW  - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20309705?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+Materials&rft.atitle=3D+mapping+of+polymerization+shrinkage+using+X-ray+micro-computed+tomography+to+predict+microleakage&rft.au=Sun%2C+J%3BEidelman%2C+N%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=314&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+Materials&rft.issn=01095641&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dental.2008.07.010
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dental caries; Reflectance; Leakage; Polymerization; Spatial distribution; Ionizing radiation; Computed tomography; Atrophy; Mapping; Models
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.07.010
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ontogenetic patterns of concentration indicate lagoon nurseries are essential to common grunts stocks in a Puerto Rican bay
AN  - 20301837; 8935568
AB  - Estimates of abundance and size of three commercially exploited grunt species indicate ontogenetic changes in habitat utilization concentrate their juveniles within the lagoon of the Bay of La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Eleven biotopes, defined by four benthic structures (reef, mangrove, vegetation beds and unconsolidated sediments) and three geographic zones (inner lagoon, outer lagoon and bank shelf) were sampled randomly by visual surveys. French, bluestriped and white grunt (Haemulon flavolineatum, Haemulon sciurus and Haemulon plumeri) were common in the bay and appeared to exhibit similar life history patterns of cross-shelf migration and habitat selection. Recently settled grunts were dispersed over vegetated and unconsolidated soft-bottom sediments of the bay. The juvenile stage occurred in highest densities in shallow lagoon biotopes among the submerged prop-roots of mangrove stands and on inshore reefs. Length data indicates that grunts migrate offshore to adult habitat via increasingly deep reefs. Indices of biotope nursery function based on standing stock estimates of juveniles identified three biotopes, all within the inner lagoon as essential habitat for juveniles of 5-10cm length interval. This concentration of juveniles within biotopes of the lagoon could represent a bottleneck to recruitment for grunt stocks. Evidence that quantity and quality of lagoon nurseries may limit recruitment indicates that these areas represent a key component of a marine protected area designed to restore fisheries within the bay.
JF  - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
AU  - Burke, J S
AU  - Kenworthy, W J
AU  - Wood, L L
AD  - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Rd., Beaufort NC 28516, USA, john.burke@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03/01/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Mar 01
SP  - 533
EP  - 543
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 81
IS  - 4
SN  - 0272-7714, 0272-7714
KW  - Bluestriped grunt
KW  - French grunt
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Reefs
KW  - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, La Parguera
KW  - Biotopes
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - exploitation
KW  - Lagoons
KW  - Migration
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - recruitment
KW  - habitat utilization
KW  - Ontogeny
KW  - biotopes
KW  - Haemulon sciurus
KW  - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico
KW  - Haemulon flavolineatum
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - migration
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - life history
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Sediments
KW  - mangroves
KW  - habitat selection
KW  - Coastal lagoons
KW  - Haemulon
KW  - Mangroves
KW  - abundance
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08424:Age and growth
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20301837?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Ontogenetic+patterns+of+concentration+indicate+lagoon+nurseries+are+essential+to+common+grunts+stocks+in+a+Puerto+Rican+bay&rft.au=Burke%2C+J+S%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J%3BWood%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=533&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2008.11.023
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Growth rate; Biotopes; Fishery management; Recruitment; Nursery grounds; Coastal lagoons; Mangroves; Reefs; Ontogeny; Habitat; Migration; Lagoons; Sediments; migration; marine protected areas; life history; Vegetation; exploitation; mangroves; Fisheries; habitat selection; habitat utilization; recruitment; biotopes; abundance; Haemulon flavolineatum; Haemulon sciurus; Haemulon; ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, La Parguera; ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.11.023
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium caused by low levels of microsatellite genotyping errors
AN  - 20062359; 9162048
AB  - AbstractMicrosatellite genotyping from samples with varying quality can result in an uneven distribution of errors. Previous studies reporting error rates have focused on estimating the effects of both randomly distributed and locus-specific errors. Sample-specific errors, however, can also significantly affect results in population studies despite a large sample size. From two studies including six microsatellite markers genotyped from 272 sperm whale DNA samples, and 33 microsatellites genotyped from 213 bowhead whales, we investigated the effects of sample- and locus-specific errors on calculations of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The results of a jackknife analysis in these two studies identified seven individuals that were highly influential on estimates of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for six different markers. In each case, the influential individual was homozygous for a rare allele. Our results demonstrate that Hardy-Weinberg P values are very sensitive to homozygosity in rare alleles for single individuals, and that > 50% of these cases involved genotype errors likely due to low sample quality. This raises the possibility that even small, normal levels of laboratory errors can result in an overestimate of the degree to which markers are out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and hence overestimate population structure. To avoid such bias, we recommend routine identification of influential individuals and multiple replications of those samples.
JF  - Molecular Ecology Resources
AU  - Morin, Phillip A
AU  - Leduc, Richard G
AU  - Archer, Frederick I
AU  - Martien, Karen K
AU  - HUEBINGER, RYAN
AU  - Bickham, John W
AU  - Taylor, Barbara L
AD  - *Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 3333 N, Torrey Pines Ct, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, phillip.morin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Mar 2009
SP  - 498
EP  - 504
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SN  - 1755-098X, 1755-098X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Replication
KW  - Genotyping
KW  - Genetic markers
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Population studies
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - Balaena mysticetus
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20062359?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Significant+deviations+from+Hardy-Weinberg+equilibrium+caused+by+low+levels+of+microsatellite+genotyping+errors&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BLeduc%2C+Richard+G%3BArcher%2C+Frederick+I%3BMartien%2C+Karen+K%3BHUEBINGER%2C+RYAN%3BBickham%2C+John+W%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2008.02502.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Balaena mysticetus; Microsatellites; Genotyping; Replication; Population structure; Genetic markers; Population studies; Genotypes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02502.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Advances in Quantifying Air-Sea Gas Exchange and Environmental Forcing
AN  - 20049757; 8749380
AB  - The past decade has seen a substantial amount of research on air-sea gas exchange and its environmental controls. These studies have significantly advanced the understanding of processes that control gas transfer, led to higher quality field measurements, and improved estimates of the flux of climate-relevant gases between the ocean and atmosphere. This review discusses the fundamental principles of air-sea gas transfer and recent developments in gas transfer theory, parameterizations, and measurement techniques in the context of the exchange of carbon dioxide. However, much of this discussion is applicable to any sparingly soluble, non-reactive gas. We show how the use of global variables of environmental forcing that have recently become available and gas exchange relationships that incorporate the main forcing factors will lead to improved estimates of global and regional air-sea gas fluxes based on better fundamental physical, chemical, and biological foundations.
JF  - Annual Review of Marine Science
AU  - Wanninkhof, Rik
AU  - Asher, William E
AU  - Ho, David T
AU  - Sweeney, Colm S
AU  - McGillis, Wade R
AD  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida 33149, Rik.Wanninkhof@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
PB  - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org]
VL  - 1
SN  - 1941-1405, 1941-1405
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Gas exchange
KW  - Marine
KW  - Air-sea flux
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Gas exchange, sea-atmosphere
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Environmental control
KW  - Gases
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20049757?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Quantifying+Air-Sea+Gas+Exchange+and+Environmental+Forcing&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BHo%2C+David+T%3BSweeney%2C+Colm+S%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=19411405&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.marine.010908.163742
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas exchange; Atmospheric gases; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Carbon dioxide; Environmental factors; Air-water interface; Gases; Oceans; Reviews; Atmosphere; Air-sea interaction; Air-sea flux; Environmental control; Gas exchange, sea-atmosphere; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163742
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rupture directionality and super-shear; elastic mismatch or damage induced retardation?
AN  - 1832613592; 726059-33
JF  - Seismological Research Letters
AU  - Rosakis, A J
AU  - Sammis, C G
AU  - Bhat, H S
AU  - Biegel, R L
AU  - ?
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 300
PB  - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA
VL  - 80
IS  - 2
SN  - 0895-0695, 0895-0695
KW  - orientation
KW  - digital data
KW  - shear zones
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - loading
KW  - elastic properties
KW  - damage
KW  - photography
KW  - rupture
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - velocity
KW  - propagation
KW  - active faults
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - faults
KW  - fault zones
KW  - 19:Seismology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832613592?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Rupture+directionality+and+super-shear%3B+elastic+mismatch+or+damage+induced+retardation%3F&rft.au=Rosakis%2C+A+J%3BSammis%2C+C+G%3BBhat%2C+H+S%3BBiegel%2C+R+L%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Rosakis&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef.
N1  - PubXState - CA
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; damage; digital data; earthquakes; elastic properties; fault zones; faults; geologic hazards; loading; natural hazards; orientation; photography; propagation; rupture; shear zones; velocity
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - PROCEEDINGS OF NOAA LAKE CHAMPLAIN PROGRAM REVIEW - OCTOBER 29-30, 2008
AN  - 1765947566; PQ0002620913
AB  - On October 29-30 2008, a formal review of NOAA's Lake Champlain Research Program was held in Burlington, Vermont. Despite being in existence for 18 years, this was the first external review of the program. The first day of the review consisted of project presentations and open discussions of existing research and future directions (see Appendix 1). Principal investigators from all four funded projects were asked to make formal presentations as well as provide a summary (1-2 pages with supplementary materials as needed). The summaries and supplementary materials were made available to the public (see Appendix 2).
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL
AU  - Fahnenstiel, Gary L
AU  - McCormick, Michael J
AU  - Artz, R
AD  - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Muskegon, MI 49441
Y1  - 2009/03//
PY  - 2009
DA  - March 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 50
PB  - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States
VL  - 146
SN  - 0733-4044, 0733-4044
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Lakes
KW  - USA, Vermont, Burlington
KW  - Reviews
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - North America, Champlain L.
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - USA, Vermont
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765947566?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=PROCEEDINGS+OF+NOAA+LAKE+CHAMPLAIN+PROGRAM+REVIEW+-+OCTOBER+29-30%2C+2008&rft.au=Fahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BMcCormick%2C+Michael+J%3BArtz%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fahnenstiel&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Reviews; USA, Vermont, Burlington; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Champlain L.; USA, Vermont; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of consumers and enrichment on abundance and diversity of benthic algae in a rocky intertidal community
AN  - 20288574; 8894981
AB  - Human alteration of nutrient cycling and the densities of important consumers have intensified the importance of understanding how nutrients and consumers influence the structure of ecological systems. We examined the effects of both grazing and nutrient enrichment on algal abundance and diversity in a high-intertidal limpet-macroalgal community on the South Island of New Zealand, a relatively nutrient-poor environment. We used a fully factorial design with three levels each of grazing (manipulations of limpet and snail densities) and nutrients (nutrient-diffusers attached to the rock). Top-down control by grazers appears to be the driving organizing mechanism for algal communities in this system, with strong negative effects of grazing on algal diversity and abundance across all levels of nutrient enrichment. However, in contrast to the conclusions drawn from the analysis of the whole algal community, there was an interactive effect of grazing and enrichment on foliose algae, an important component of the algal system. When herbivory was reduced to very low levels, enrichment generated increases in the abundance and biomass of foliose algae. As expected, top-down control was the primary determinant of algal community structure in this system, controlling abundance and diversity of macrophytes on the upper shore. Contrary to expectations, however, increased nutrients had no community-wide effects, although foliose algal abundance increases were greatest with high nutrients and reduced grazing. It seems likely that most of the corticated algal species have limited capacity to respond to nutrient pulses in this nutrient-poor environment.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Guerry, AD
AU  - Menge, BA
AU  - Dunmore, R A
AD  - Oregon State University, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR 97333, USA, anne.guerry@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02/28/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 28
SP  - 155
EP  - 164
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 369
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - shores
KW  - Phytobenthos
KW  - Nutrient enrichment
KW  - grazing
KW  - Rocky shores
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Herbivory
KW  - Shores
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - New Zealand, South I.
KW  - Nutrient cycles
KW  - Islands
KW  - herbivory
KW  - Consumers
KW  - Seaweeds
KW  - Algae
KW  - Marine
KW  - Grazing
KW  - nutrient enrichment
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Macrophytes
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Community structure
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - abundance
KW  - Population number
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phytobenthos; Community composition; Rocky shores; Eutrophication; Species diversity; Marine molluscs; Pollution effects; Seaweeds; Population number; Macrophytes; Islands; Nutrient enrichment; Community structure; Grazing; Herbivory; Abundance; Shores; Consumers; Nutrients; Biomass; Algae; shores; grazing; herbivory; nutrient enrichment; Nutrient cycles; abundance; New Zealand, South I.; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.11.011
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM.
AN  - 873131429; 14491-9_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Biologic Surveys
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oil Spill Analyses
KW  - Oil Spills
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM.
AN  - 873131409; 14491-9_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Biologic Surveys
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oil Spill Analyses
KW  - Oil Spills
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873131409?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.title=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM.
AN  - 873130745; 14491-9_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Water
KW  - Biologic Surveys
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oil Spill Analyses
KW  - Oil Spills
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130745?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.title=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM.
AN  - 754907418; 14491
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Biologic Surveys
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Oil Spill Analyses
KW  - Oil Spills
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-27
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - US Exports to NorthEast Asia 1998-2007
T2  - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009)
AN  - 41805285; 5051231
JF  - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009)
AU  - Asakawa, Tom
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Asia
KW  - Exports
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41805285?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.atitle=US+Exports+to+NorthEast+Asia+1998-2007&rft.au=Asakawa%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Asakawa&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://osuseafoodlab.oregonstate.edu/pft/program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Seafood Inspection Program's New Online Billing and Certificate Database System
T2  - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009)
AN  - 41791738; 5051284
JF  - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009)
AU  - Staiger, Eric
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Inspection
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Databases
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41791738?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Seafood+Inspection+Program%27s+New+Online+Billing+and+Certificate+Database+System&rft.au=Staiger%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Staiger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://osuseafoodlab.oregonstate.edu/pft/program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Federal Government Hot Topic That Will Affect the Seafood Industry in 2009
T2  - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009)
AN  - 41788606; 5051285
JF  - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009)
AU  - Hansen, Tim
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Governments
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788606?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.atitle=Federal+Government+Hot+Topic+That+Will+Affect+the+Seafood+Industry+in+2009&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://osuseafoodlab.oregonstate.edu/pft/program.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Image library approach to evaluating parametric uncertainty in metrology of isolated feature width
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41759495; 5010888
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Potzick, James
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41759495?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Image+library+approach+to+evaluating+parametric+uncertainty+in+metrology+of+isolated+feature+width&rft.au=Potzick%2C+James&rft.aulast=Potzick&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Reference metrology in a research fab: the NIST Clean Calibrations Program
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41757322; 5010742
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Dixson, Ronald
AU  - Orji, Ndubuisi
AU  - Fu, Joseph
AU  - Renegar, Thomas
AU  - Zheng, Alan
AU  - Vorburger, Theodore
AU  - Cangemi, Marc
AU  - Chen, Lei
AU  - Hernandez, Mike
AU  - Hajdaj, Russell
AU  - Hilton, Al
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Fab
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - EUV radiometric capabilities at NIST
T2  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AN  - 41749860; 5010556
JF  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AU  - Grantham, Steven
AU  - Vest, Robert
AU  - Tarrio, Charles
AU  - Lucatorto, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Tracking down sources of carbon contamination in EUVL exposure tools
T2  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AN  - 41748396; 5010453
JF  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AU  - Tarrio, Charles
AU  - Vest, Robert
AU  - Grantham, Steven
AU  - Lucatorto, Thomas
AU  - Caudillo, Roman
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Carbon sources
KW  - Tracking
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Improving optical measurement accuracy using multi-technique nested uncertainties
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41745282; 5010735
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Silver, Richard
AU  - Zhang, Nien-Fan
AU  - Barnes, Bryan
AU  - Zhou, Hui
AU  - Dixson, Ronald
AU  - Attota, Ravikiran
AU  - Germer, Thomas
AU  - Bunday, Benjamin
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Nonplanar high-k dielectrics thickness measurement using CD-SAXS
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41744441; 5010782
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Wang, Chengqing
AU  - Choi, Kwang-Woo
AU  - Chen, Yi-Ching
AU  - Wu, Wen-Li
AU  - Price, Jimmy
AU  - Bunday, Benjamin
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Through-focus scanning and scatterfi eld optical methods for advanced overlay target analysis
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41744155; 5010883
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Attota, Ravikiran
AU  - Silver, Richard
AU  - Stocker, Michael
AU  - Zhou, Hui
AU  - Lipscomb III, William
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Scanning
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744155?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Through-focus+scanning+and+scatterfi+eld+optical+methods+for+advanced+overlay+target+analysis&rft.au=Attota%2C+Ravikiran%3BSilver%2C+Richard%3BStocker%2C+Michael%3BZhou%2C+Hui%3BLipscomb+III%2C+William&rft.aulast=Attota&rft.aufirst=Ravikiran&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) functional-patterns directly fabricated by nanoimprint lithography
T2  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AN  - 41739804; 5010479
JF  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AU  - Ro, Hyun
AU  - Ding, Yifu
AU  - Alvine, Kyle
AU  - Soles, Christopher
AU  - Popova, Vera
AU  - Krug, Dave
AU  - Laine, Richard
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Polyhedra
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41739804?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - of TiO 2-capped multilayer optics by anticipated production-environment hydrocarbons
T2  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AN  - 41734193; 5010454
JF  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AU  - Hill, Shannon
AU  - Faradzhev, Nadir
AU  - Tarrio, Charles
AU  - Lucatorto, Thomas
AU  - Madey, Theodore
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Optics
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=of+TiO+2-capped+multilayer+optics+by+anticipated+production-environment+hydrocarbons&rft.au=Hill%2C+Shannon%3BFaradzhev%2C+Nadir%3BTarrio%2C+Charles%3BLucatorto%2C+Thomas%3BMadey%2C+Theodore&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Spatial dispersion-induced index anisotropy in sapphire
T2  - XXII Conference on Optical Microlithography (AL104)
AN  - 41712827; 5011403
JF  - XXII Conference on Optical Microlithography (AL104)
AU  - Burnett, John
AU  - Benck, Eric
AU  - Kaplan, Simon
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Anisotropy
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analysis of Kohler illumination for 193-nm scatterfi eld microscope
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41708878; 5010835
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Sohn, Yeungjoon
AU  - Quintanilha, Richard
AU  - Howard, P
AU  - Silver, Richard
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Microscopes
KW  - Illumination
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Characterization of the photoacid diffusion length
T2  - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103)
AN  - 41707489; 5011320
JF  - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103)
AU  - Kang, Shuhui
AU  - Choi, Kwang-Woo
AU  - Prabhu, Vivek
AU  - Wu, Wen-li
AU  - Lin, Eric
AU  - Chandhok, Manish
AU  - Younkin, Todd
AU  - Yueh, Wang
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707489?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Effect of line-width roughness (LWR) on optical scatterometry measurements
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41706528; 5010871
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Bergner, Brent
AU  - Germer, Thomas
AU  - Suleski, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706528?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+line-width+roughness+%28LWR%29+on+optical+scatterometry+measurements&rft.au=Bergner%2C+Brent%3BGermer%2C+Thomas%3BSuleski%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Bergner&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Sensitivity of model-based SEM dimensional measurements to model assumptions
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41706483; 5010868
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Villarrubia, John
AU  - Ding, Zejun
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+model-based+SEM+dimensional+measurements+to+model+assumptions&rft.au=Villarrubia%2C+John%3BDing%2C+Zejun&rft.aulast=Villarrubia&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Quantitative measurement of the molecular-mass distribution in Calix[4]resorcinarene molecular glass resists by mass spectrometry
T2  - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103)
AN  - 41704236; 5011271
JF  - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103)
AU  - Wallace, William
AU  - Guttman, Charles
AU  - Flynn, Kathleen
AU  - VanderHart, David
AU  - Prabhu, Vivek
AU  - De Silva, Anuja
AU  - Felix, Nelson
AU  - Ober, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704236?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVI+Conference+on+Advances+in+Resist+Materials+and+Processing+Technology+%28AL103%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+measurement+of+the+molecular-mass+distribution+in+Calix%5B4%5Dresorcinarene+molecular+glass+resists+by+mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Wallace%2C+William%3BGuttman%2C+Charles%3BFlynn%2C+Kathleen%3BVanderHart%2C+David%3BPrabhu%2C+Vivek%3BDe+Silva%2C+Anuja%3BFelix%2C+Nelson%3BOber%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVI+Conference+on+Advances+in+Resist+Materials+and+Processing+Technology+%28AL103%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/AL09-final-L_.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Characterization of crosslinking density of UV-nanoimprint resist confi ned inside mold
T2  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AN  - 41701527; 5010508
JF  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AU  - Lee, Hae- Jeong
AU  - Antonucci, Joseph
AU  - Kim, Sangcheol
AU  - Soles, Christopher
AU  - Chen, Lei
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Molds
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701527?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+crosslinking+density+of+UV-nanoimprint+resist+confi+ned+inside+mold&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hae-+Jeong%3BAntonucci%2C+Joseph%3BKim%2C+Sangcheol%3BSoles%2C+Christopher%3BChen%2C+Lei&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hae-&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of independent traceability for optical scatterometry
T2  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AN  - 41690965; 5010870
JF  - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102)
AU  - Germer, Thomas
AU  - Patrick, Heather
AU  - Silver, Richard
AU  - Bunday, Benjamin
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690965?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Time-resolved measurement of line-shape decay in nanoimprinted polymer fi lms using ellipsometric scatterometry
T2  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AN  - 41688122; 5010495
JF  - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101)
AU  - Patrick, Heather
AU  - Ding, Yifu
AU  - Ro, Hyun
AU  - Richter, Lee
AU  - Germer, Thomas
AU  - Soles, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/02/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 22
KW  - Decay
KW  - Polymers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688122?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=Time-resolved+measurement+of+line-shape+decay+in+nanoimprinted+polymer+fi+lms+using+ellipsometric+scatterometry&rft.au=Patrick%2C+Heather%3BDing%2C+Yifu%3BRo%2C+Hyun%3BRichter%2C+Lee%3BGermer%2C+Thomas%3BSoles%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Skill assessment for an operational algal bloom forecast system
AN  - 20321787; 8938684
AB  - An operational forecast system for harmful algal blooms (HABs) in southwest Florida is analyzed for forecasting skill. The HABs, caused by the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, lead to shellfish toxicity and to respiratory irritation. In addition to predicting new blooms and their extent, HAB forecasts are made twice weekly during a bloom event, using a combination of satellite derived image products, wind predictions, and a rule-based model derived from previous observations and research. These forecasts include: identification, intensification, transport, extent, and impact; the latter being the most significant to the public. Identification involves identifying new blooms as HABs and is validated against an operational monitoring program involving water sampling. Intensification forecasts, which are much less frequently made, can only be evaluated with satellite data on mono-specific blooms. Extent and transport forecasts of HABs are also evaluated against the water samples. Due to the resolution of the forecasts and available validation data, skill cannot be resolved at scales finer than 30 km. Initially, respiratory irritation forecasts were analyzed using anecdotal information, the only available data, which had a bias toward major respiratory events leading to a forecast accuracy exceeding 90%. When a systematic program of twice-daily observations from lifeguards was implemented, the forecast could be meaningfully assessed. The results show that the forecasts identify the occurrence of respiratory events at all lifeguard beaches 70% of the time. However, a high rate (80%) of false positive forecasts occurred at any given beach. As the forecasts were made at half to whole county level, the resolution of the validation data was reduced to county level, reducing false positives to 22% (accuracy of 78%). The study indicates the importance of systematic sampling, even when using qualitative descriptors, the use of validation resolution to evaluate forecast capabilities, and the need to match forecast and validation resolutions.
JF  - Journal of Marine Systems
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AU  - Tomlinson, M C
AU  - Calkins, JA
AU  - Kirkpatrick, B
AU  - Fisher, K
AU  - Nierenberg, K
AU  - Currier, R
AU  - Wynne, T T
AD  - National Ocean Service, 1305 East-West Highway, 9th floor, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Richard.stumpf@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02/20/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 20
SP  - 151
EP  - 161
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 76
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0924-7963, 0924-7963
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Water sampling
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Models
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Wind
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Irritation
KW  - Karenia brevis
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
KW  - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20321787?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.atitle=Skill+assessment+for+an+operational+algal+bloom+forecast+system&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+R+P%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BCalkins%2C+JA%3BKirkpatrick%2C+B%3BFisher%2C+K%3BNierenberg%2C+K%3BCurrier%2C+R%3BWynne%2C+T+T&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.issn=09247963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmarsys.2008.05.016
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Water sampling; Biological poisons; Respiration; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Metabolism; Beaches; Data processing; Dinoflagellates; Sampling; Satellites; Wind; Irritation; Models; Remote sensing; Shellfish; Karenia brevis; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.05.016
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling hypoxia in the Chesapeake Bay: Ensemble estimation using a Bayesian hierarchical model
AN  - 20288523; 8938690
AB  - Quantifying parameter and prediction uncertainty in a rigorous framework can be an important component of model skill assessment. Generally, models with lower uncertainty will be more useful for prediction and inference than models with higher uncertainty. Ensemble estimation, an idea with deep roots in the Bayesian literature, can be useful to reduce model uncertainty. It is based on the idea that simultaneously estimating common or similar parameters among models can result in more precise estimates. We demonstrate this approach using the Streeter-Phelps dissolved oxygen sag model fit to 29 years of data from Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Bay has a long history of bottom water hypoxia and several models are being used to assist management decision-making in this system. The Bayesian framework is particularly useful in a decision context because it can combine both expert-judgment and rigorous parameter estimation to yield model forecasts and a probabilistic estimate of the forecast uncertainty.
JF  - Journal of Marine Systems
AU  - Stow, CA
AU  - Scavia, D
AD  - Ann Arbor, MI 48105, 734-741-2268, United States, craig.stow@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02/20/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 20
SP  - 244
EP  - 250
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 76
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0924-7963, 0924-7963
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Bottom water
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Water quality
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Water management
KW  - Hypoxia
KW  - Bays
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288523?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.atitle=Modeling+hypoxia+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay%3A+Ensemble+estimation+using+a+Bayesian+hierarchical+model&rft.au=Stow%2C+CA%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Stow&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.issn=09247963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmarsys.2008.05.008
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bottom water; Mathematical models; Water management; Hypoxia; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; Historical account; Bays; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.05.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The importance of fire-atmosphere coupling and boundary-layer turbulence to wildfire spread
AN  - 815535531; 13812232
AB  - The major source of uncertainty in wildfire behavior prediction is the transient behavior of wildfire due to changes in flow in the fire's environment. The changes in flow are dominated by two factors. The first is the interaction or 'coupling' between the fire and the fire-induced flow. The second is the interaction or 'coupling' between the fire and the ambient flow driven by turbulence due to wind gustiness and eddies in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). In the present study, coupled wildfire-atmosphere large-eddy simulations of grassland fires are used to examine the differences in the rate of spread and area burnt by grass fires in two types of ABL, a buoyancy-dominated ABL and a roll-dominated ABL. The simulations show how a buoyancy-dominated ABL affects fire spread, how a roll-dominated ABL affects fire spread, and how fire lines interact with these two different ABL flow types. The simulations also show how important are fire-atmosphere couplings or fire-induced circulations to fire line spread compared with the direct impact of the turbulence in the two different ABLs. The results have implications for operational wildfire behavior prediction. Ultimately, it will be important to use techniques that include an estimate of uncertainty in wildfire behavior forecasts.
JF  - International Journal of Wildland Fire
AU  - Sun, Ruiyu
AU  - Krueger, Steven K
AU  - Jenkins, Mary Ann
AU  - Zulauf, Michael A
AU  - Charney, Joseph J
AD  - Department of Meteorology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0110, USA, ruiyu.sun@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 17
SP  - 50
EP  - 60
PB  - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia
VL  - 18
IS  - 1
SN  - 1049-8001, 1049-8001
KW  - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - wildfire
KW  - Gustiness
KW  - Grasses
KW  - Atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - Buoyancy
KW  - Fires
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Large eddy simulations
KW  - Grasslands
KW  - wildland fire
KW  - Oceanic circulation
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5)
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815535531?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=The+importance+of+fire-atmosphere+coupling+and+boundary-layer+turbulence+to+wildfire+spread&rft.au=Sun%2C+Ruiyu%3BKrueger%2C+Steven+K%3BJenkins%2C+Mary+Ann%3BZulauf%2C+Michael+A%3BCharney%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Ruiyu&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF07072
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gustiness; Fires; Oceanic circulation; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric boundary layer; Large eddy simulations; Buoyancy; Grasslands; wildfire; wildland fire; Grasses; Boundary layers; Simulation; Turbulence
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF07072
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Australopithecus africanus
AN  - 1026861998; 2012-063946
AB  - The African Plio-Pleistocene hominins known as australopiths evolved a distinctive craniofacial morphology that traditionally has been viewed as a dietary adaptation for feeding on either small, hard objects or on large volumes of food. A historically influential interpretation of this morphology hypothesizes that loads applied to the premolars during feeding had a profound influence on the evolution of australopith craniofacial form. Here, we test this hypothesis using finite element analysis in conjunction with comparative, imaging, and experimental methods. We find that the facial skeleton of the Australopithecus type species, A. africanus, is well suited to withstand premolar loads. However, we suggest that the mastication of either small objects or large volumes of food is unlikely to fully explain the evolution of facial form in this species. Rather, key aspects of australopith craniofacial morphology are more likely to be related to the ingestion and initial preparation of large, mechanically protected food objects like large nuts and seeds. These foods may have broadened the diet of these hominins, possibly by being critical resources that australopiths relied on during periods when their preferred dietary items were in short supply. Our analysis reconciles apparent discrepancies between dietary reconstructions based on biomechanics, tooth morphology, and dental microwear.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AU  - Strait, David S
AU  - Weber, Gerhard W
AU  - Neubauer, Simon
AU  - Chalk, Janine
AU  - Richmond, Brian G
AU  - Lucas, Peter W
AU  - Spencer, Mark A
AU  - Schrein, Caitlin
AU  - Dechow, Paul C
AU  - Ross, Callum F
AU  - Grosse, Ian R
AU  - Wright, Barth W
AU  - Constantino, Paul
AU  - Wood, Bernard A
AU  - Lawn, Brian
AU  - Hylander, William L
AU  - Wang, Qian
AU  - Byron, Craig
AU  - Slice, Dennis E
AU  - Smith, Amanda L
Y1  - 2009/02/17/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 17
SP  - 2124
EP  - 2129
PB  - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
VL  - 106
IS  - 7
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - diet
KW  - feeding
KW  - jaws
KW  - Australopithecinae
KW  - paleoecology
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Theria
KW  - finite element analysis
KW  - Eutheria
KW  - Chordata
KW  - upper Cenozoic
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - biomechanics
KW  - Australopithecus
KW  - Mammalia
KW  - Australopithecus africanus
KW  - teeth
KW  - Primates
KW  - Hominidae
KW  - mastication
KW  - morphology
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - functional morphology
KW  - Neogene
KW  - abrasion
KW  - fossil man
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - Tetrapoda
KW  - 11:Vertebrate paleontology
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L2  - http://www.pnas.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 47
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-19
N1  - CODEN - PNASA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abrasion; Australopithecinae; Australopithecus; Australopithecus africanus; biomechanics; Cenozoic; Chordata; diet; Eutheria; feeding; finite element analysis; fossil man; functional morphology; Hominidae; jaws; Mammalia; mastication; morphology; Neogene; paleoecology; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Primates; Quaternary; teeth; Tertiary; Tetrapoda; Theria; upper Cenozoic; Vertebrata
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808730106
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T1  - The Development of a Public Repository of Interatomic Potentials for Atomistic Simulations
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41785941; 5030546
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Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Simulation
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41765046; 5028166
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Guyer, Jonathan
AU  - Saylor, David
AU  - Warren, James
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Medical equipment
KW  - Electrochemistry
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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T1  - Spatially Resolved Elastic Strains within Bulk Dislocation Cell Structures: Measurements and Models
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41763064; 5028578
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Levine, Lyle
AU  - Larson, Ben
AU  - Tavazza, Francesca
AU  - Tischler, Jon
AU  - Geantil, Peter
AU  - Kassner, Michael
AU  - Liu, Wenjun
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Dislocation
KW  - Cytology
KW  - Strains
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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T1  - Towards Predicting Reaction Pathways in the Cu-In-Se-Ga System
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41762012; 5028476
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Campbell, Carelyn
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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T1  - Modeling Wetting and Nucleation: Some Recent Surprises
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41761883; 5028440
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Warren, James
AU  - Wheeler, Daniel
AU  - Granasy, Laszlo
AU  - Pusztai, Tamas
AU  - Boettinger, William
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Nucleation
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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T1  - Computational Materials Science: From NIST to the Academy
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41745912; 5030303
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Warren, James
AU  - Bartolo, Laura
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Computer applications
KW  - Materials technology
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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T1  - FiPy: An Open Source Finite Volume PDE Solver Implemented in Python
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41735757; 5030549
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Guyer, Jonathan
AU  - Wheeler, Daniel
AU  - Warren, James
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Python
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Stress-Driven Surface Evolution during Whisker and Hillock Formation
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41731168; 5028734
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Boettinger, W
AU  - Frolov, T
AU  - Ivanov, V
AU  - Mishin, Y
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Evolution
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Atomic Displacements on a Si-Ge Si Rich Single Crystal
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41730659; 5028900
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Rodriguez, Jose
AU  - Moss, S
AU  - Robertson, J
AU  - Barabash, Rozaliya
AU  - Copley, J
AU  - Neumann, D
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Crystals
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measured Elastic Strains within Dislocation Cell Structures: Local Behavior and Statistical Distributions
T2  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AN  - 41726259; 5028743
JF  - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009)
AU  - Levine, Lyle
AU  - Larson, Ben
AU  - Tischler, Jon
AU  - Geantil, Peter
AU  - Tavazza, Francesca
AU  - Kassner, Mike
AU  - Liu, Wenjun
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Dislocation
KW  - Cytology
KW  - Strains
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Critical National Needs Addressed through Innovation: The Technology Innovation Program
T2  - 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC 2009)
AN  - 41665919; 4997780
JF  - 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC 2009)
AU  - Castellucci, G
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
KW  - Innovations
KW  - Technology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The influence of surface layer salinity on wintertime convection in Wilkinson Basin, Gulf of Maine
AN  - 20282940; 8895537
AB  - Observations suggest that the interannual variability of wintertime convection in Wilkinson Basin (WB) during 1977-2005 is related to the variation in the surface layer salinity in the western Gulf of Maine (wGOM). When the winter convection is stronger (weaker), the resulting deep-layer temperatures in the wGOM are colder (warmer), and the likelihood of deep winter mixing is greater when the wGOM salinities are high. This hypothesis was tested using a one-dimensional mixed layer model to simulate the water column structure over the cooling period. Comparisons were made between the convection potential for the range of observed late-fall salinity values. Model results indicated that the mixed layer depth could deepen by as much as 50% when the surface layer salinities in the wGOM were high. Sensitivity tests revealed that the surface layer salinity variability, and its influence on the water column density structure, was a significant factor, along with local climate variability, in determining the observed time series trend in springtime bottom layer temperatures. Density distributions in the wGOM in high salinity years suggested that winter-cooled water from the adjacent shallow coastal areas could become sufficiently dense to cascade into the deeper layers of WB and enhanced the convective cooling. The interannual variation in wintertime convection and in the resulting density structure has important implications for biological processes. The associated variation in deeper layer temperatures has been shown to influence the spatial distribution, timing of spawning, and growth rates of many demersal and mid-water fishery populations.
JF  - Continental Shelf Research
AU  - Taylor, M H
AU  - Mountain, D G
AD  - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, maureen.taylor@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 15
SP  - 433
EP  - 444
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 0278-4343, 0278-4343
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Convection
KW  - Salinity variations
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Basins
KW  - Surface layers
KW  - Time series analysis
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Water column
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Water masses
KW  - Cooling
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Local climates
KW  - Temperature trends
KW  - Variability
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Convection development
KW  - Models
KW  - Salinity variability
KW  - Mixed layer depth
KW  - Climatic variability
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Climate models
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Wilkinson Basin
KW  - Density
KW  - Climate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Structure
KW  - Convective activity
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468)
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Water masses; Salinity; Mixed layer depth; Continental shelves; Climatic changes; Surface layers; Temperature effects; Spatial distribution; Salinity effects; Climate; Basins; Water column; Models; Salinity variability; Interannual variability; Climate models; Salinity variations; Climatic variability; Local climates; Fisheries; Convective activity; Temperature trends; Convection development; Time series analysis; Variability; Density; Structure; Temperature; Gulfs; Cooling; Model Studies; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Wilkinson Basin; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.11.002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Examining mummichog growth and movement: Are some individuals making intra-season migrations to optimize growth?
AN  - 20259038; 8894962
AB  - We used a combination of field experiments and stable isotopes to examine mummichog growth and movement within a New England estuary. We documented physical and biological patterns within the estuary by caging individually-marked fish in enclosures at four locations along a coastal river and measuring environmental parameters (e.g., salinity, tidal inundation) and fish characteristics (e.g., gut-contents, growth, and stable isotope values) at each location. The upstream location was fresh (1 ppt) at low tide, and the downstream location was saline at high tide (32 ppt). The upstream and downstream locations had more tidal inundation than the intermediate location. Fish gut contents were dominated by terrestrial insects at the upstream location, by algae and detritus at the intermediate locations, and by aquatic insects at the downstream location. Fish grew fastest at the upstream location and slowest at the downstream location. Stable isotope values (d super(1) super(3)C and d super(1) super(5)N) of fish held in cages were significantly different at upstream, intermediate, and downstream locations. We transferred fish from one location to another in order to document how stable isotope values change when fish switch diets by moving within this estuary. Because differences in rates at which different tissue types approach the isotopic value of new diet sources can be used as a way to estimate the time since diet shift, we used the d super(1) super(3)C and d super(1) super(5)N values of liver and muscle as indicators of short term previous diet (liver) and longer term previous diet (muscle). We collected wild (uncaged) mummichogs from each location, and we compared their liver and muscle isotope values to values of fish that were transferred among locations. When fish were transferred from one location to another, their stable isotope values were intermediate between expected values at the previous and current locations. The liver approached stable isotope values representative of current location faster than muscle. Wild fish showed greater variation in stable isotope values than fish held in cages. Wild fish from the upstream location showed patterns in liver and muscle stable isotope values that were consistent with patterns in fish that were transferred from the downstream location to the upstream location (~10 km away). These patterns in stable isotope values could have multiple causes including intra-season movement between downstream and upstream locations.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Haas, H L
AU  - Freeman, C J
AU  - Logan, J M
AU  - Deegan, L
AU  - Gaines, E F
AD  - Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States, heather.haas@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02/14/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 14
SP  - 8
EP  - 16
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 369
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Mummichog
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Carbon isotopes
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Migration
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Growth
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Muscle
KW  - Downstream
KW  - Detritus
KW  - Algae
KW  - Diets
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fundulus heteroclitus
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Muscles
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Tides
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Stable Isotopes
KW  - Digestive tract
KW  - Liver
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Fish
KW  - Nitrogen isotopes
KW  - K 03410:Animal Diseases
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Local movements; Carbon isotopes; Estuaries; Migrations; Nitrogen isotopes; Environmental factors; Detritus; Rivers; Diets; Isotopes; Digestive tract; Salinity effects; Liver; Muscles; Migration; Tides; Algae; Growth; Stable Isotopes; Muscle; Downstream; Fish; Fundulus heteroclitus; ANW, USA, New England; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.09.027
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Contributions of Aircraft Measurements of Carbon Dioxide to Validation of Carbon Flux Estimates
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41940547; 5108130
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Sweeney, Colm
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Aerial surveys
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41940547?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Dealing with Taxonomic Uncertainty for Threatened and Endangered Species
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41909334; 5108330
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Taylor, Barbara
AU  - Perrin, William
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41909334?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Dealing+with+Taxonomic+Uncertainty+for+Threatened+and+Endangered+Species&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Barbara%3BPerrin%2C+William&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using Satellites To Monitor Climate Change: Progress and Challenges
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41905591; 5108159
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Karl, Thomas
AU  - Bates, John
AU  - Privette, Jeff
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - State of the Steric Sea Level Rise, 1955-2003
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41899144; 5108163
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Levitus, Sydney
AU  - Antonov, John
AU  - Boyer, Tim
AU  - Locarnini, Ricardo
AU  - Mishonov, Alexey
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - Sea level
KW  - Steric sea level
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Past Trends in Hurricane Activity and Inferences for the Future
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41897859; 5107881
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Knutson, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41897859?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Breaking the Barrier: Discovery of Anti-Resistance Factors and Novel Ocean Drugs
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41897271; 5108220
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Moeller, Peter
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Aquatic drugs
KW  - Barriers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Making Sense of Observed Trends in Temperature Extremes Across the U.S. Region
T2  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AN  - 41885698; 5107882
JF  - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009)
AU  - Portmann, Robert
AU  - Solomon, Susan
AU  - Kenyon, Jesse
Y1  - 2009/02/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 12
KW  - USA
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Extreme values
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41885698?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Pacific region integrated climatology information products (PRICIP)
T2  - Ninth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography (ICSHMO 9)
AN  - 41834044; 5086418
JF  - Ninth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography (ICSHMO 9)
AU  - Marra, John
AU  - Shea, Eileen
AU  - Karj, Uday
AU  - Wong, Eric
Y1  - 2009/02/09/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Feb 09
KW  - Pacific
KW  - Climate
KW  - Climatology
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41834044?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.bom.gov.au/events/9icshmo/program_3.shtml
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantitative characterization of quantum dot-labeled lambda phage for Escherichia coli detection ?
AN  - 746080156; 12744505
AB  - We characterize CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD) binding to genetically modified bacteriophage as a model for bacterial detection. Interactions among QDs, lambda () phage, and Escherichia coli are examined by several cross-validated methods. Flow and image-based cytometry clarify fluorescent labeling of bacteria, with image-based cytometry additionally reporting the number of decorated phage bound to cells. Transmission electron microscopy, image-based cytometry, and electrospray differential mobility analysis allow quantization of QDs attached to each phage (4-17 QDs) and show that phage used in this study exhibits enhanced QD binding to the capsid by nearly a factor of four compared to bacteriophage T7. Additionally, the characterization methodology presented can be applied to the quantitative characterization of other fluorescent nanocrystal-biological conjugates. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009; 104: 1059-1067. Published 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
JF  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering
AU  - Yim, Peter B
AU  - Clarke, Matthew L
AU  - McKinstry, Michael
AU  - Lacerda, Silvia H De Paoli
AU  - Pease III, Leonard F
AU  - Dobrovolskaia, Marina A
AU  - Kang, Hyeonggon
AU  - Read, Timothy D
AU  - Sozhamannan, Shanmuga
AU  - Hwang, Jeeseong
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8443, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899; telephone: 301-975-4580; fax: 301-975-6991, jch@nist.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 1059
EP  - 1067
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA
VL  - 104
IS  - 6
SN  - 0006-3592, 0006-3592
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Phages
KW  - Capsids
KW  - Mobility
KW  - Transmission electron microscopy
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Cytometry
KW  - W 30925:Genetic Engineering
KW  - J 02430:Symbiosis, Antibiosis & Phages
KW  - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure
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L2  - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122522185/abstract
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capsids; Phages; Mobility; Transmission electron microscopy; Cytometry; Escherichia coli
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.22488
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Trace element concentrations in coastal Hawaiian waters
AN  - 877843646; 2011-059966
AB  - The objective of this work is to characterize the concentrations of selected trace elements (V, Mn, Ni, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, As, Mo, Cd, Pb, U) in diverse nearshore (50 m), coastal (1.5 km) and seawater well environments within the Hawaiian Archipelago using robust analytical methods that are appropriate for metals analyses in seawater. The sampling sites include locations having varying type, quality and quantity of freshwater input. In most coastal and nearshore cases, the trace element concentrations approximate values characteristic of offshore waters. Concentrations of trace elements in coastal waters that were enriched through either urban or agricultural inputs declined sharply within a short distance from shore; this is taken to indicate the predominant importance of physical mixing/advective processes along with particle scavenging in these dynamic areas. Trace element levels in seawater wells did not evidence any concentration trends consistent with island age suggesting little or no impact of island weathering on metal concentrations; concentration differences among wells appeared to be more dependent on well depth, redox conditions, and/or salinity. Sampling also targeted nearshore locales where ciguatera fish poisoning is prominent because of suggested linkages between trace element concentrations and aberrant dinoflagellate growth. Nearshore stations where ciguatera is prevalent failed to show clearly different trace element levels except for two prominent locales which showed elevated Mn and Fe concentrations.
JF  - Marine Chemistry
AU  - Bienfang, P
AU  - De Carlo, E H
AU  - Christopher, S
AU  - DeFelice, S
AU  - Moeller, P
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 164
EP  - 171
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 113
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0304-4203, 0304-4203
KW  - United States
KW  - concentration
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - sea water
KW  - Hawaii Island
KW  - Honolulu County Hawaii
KW  - Hawaii County Hawaii
KW  - Oahu
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - Kauai County Hawaii
KW  - Kauai
KW  - ciguatera
KW  - Oceania
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - trace metals
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - trace elements
KW  - water wells
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - 02B:Hydrochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044203
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 63
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - MRCHBD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ciguatera; coastal environment; concentration; East Pacific Ocean Islands; geochemistry; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; heavy metals; Honolulu County Hawaii; hydrochemistry; Kauai; Kauai County Hawaii; Oahu; Oceania; Polynesia; sea water; toxic materials; trace elements; trace metals; United States; water wells
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions
AN  - 868013586; 2011-045428
AB  - The severity of damaging human-induced climate change depends not only on the magnitude of the change but also on the potential for irreversibility. This paper shows that the climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop. Following cessation of emissions, removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases radiative forcing, but is largely compensated by slower loss of heat to the ocean, so that atmospheric temperatures do not drop significantly for at least 1,000 years. Among illustrative irreversible impacts that should be expected if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations increase from current levels near 385 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to a peak of 450-600 ppmv over the coming century are irreversible dry-season rainfall reductions in several regions comparable to those of the "dust bowl" era and inexorable sea level rise. Thermal expansion of the warming ocean provides a conservative lower limit to irreversible global average sea level rise of at least 0.4-1.0 m if 21st century CO (sub 2) concentrations exceed 600 ppmv and 0.6-1.9 m for peak CO (sub 2) concentrations exceeding approximately 1,000 ppmv. Additional contributions from glaciers and ice sheet contributions to future sea level rise are uncertain but may equal or exceed several meters over the next millennium or longer.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AU  - Solomon, Susan
AU  - Plattner, Gian-Kasper
AU  - Knutti, Reto
AU  - Friedlingstein, Pierre
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 1704
EP  - 1709
PB  - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
VL  - 106
IS  - 6
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - global change
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - air pollution
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Greenland
KW  - heat flow
KW  - world ocean
KW  - climate
KW  - global warming
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - rainfall
KW  - human activity
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - global
KW  - prediction
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - atmosphere-ocean general circulation models
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - thermal expansion
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Irreversible+climate+change+due+to+carbon+dioxide+emissions&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Susan%3BPlattner%2C+Gian-Kasper%3BKnutti%2C+Reto%3BFriedlingstein%2C+Pierre&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1704&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0812721106
L2  - http://www.pnas.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 49
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - PNASA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; Antarctica; Arctic region; atmosphere; atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; atmospheric precipitation; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; general circulation models; glacial geology; global; global change; global warming; Greenland; heat flow; Holocene; human activity; ice sheets; pollution; prediction; Quaternary; rainfall; sea-level changes; temperature; thermal expansion; upper Holocene; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812721106
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - "COI-like" Sequences are Becoming Problematic in Molecular Systematic and DNA Barcoding Studies
AN  - 860382022; 14148085
AB  - The cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene plays a pivotal role in a global effort to document biodiversity and continues to be a gene of choice in phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies. Due to increased attention on this gene as a species' barcode, quality control and sequence homology issues are re-emerging. Taylor and Knouft (2006) attempted to examine gonopod morphology in light of the subgeneric classification scheme within the freshwater crayfish genus Orconectes using COI sequences. However, their erroneous analyses were not only based on supposed mitochondrial sequences but also incorporated many questionable sequences due to the possible presence of numts and manual editing or sequencing errors. In fact, 22 of the 86 sequences were flagged as "COI-like" by GenBank due to the presence of stop codons and indels in what should be the open reading frame of a conservative protein-coding gene. A subsequent search of "COI-like" accessions in GenBank turned up a multitude of taxa across Crustacea from published and unpublished studies thereby warranting this illustrated discussion about quality control, pseudogenes, and sequence composition.
JF  - Journal of Crustacean Biology
AU  - Buhay, Jennifer E
AD  - University of South Carolina, Belle W. Baruch Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, U.S.A. and IAP World Services, NOAA, 705 Convent Avenue, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567, U.S.A., jenbuhay@gmail.com
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 96
EP  - 110
PB  - Crustacean Society
VL  - 29
IS  - 1
SN  - 0278-0372, 0278-0372
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
KW  - molecular taxonomy
KW  - numt
KW  - protein-coding gene
KW  - pseudogene
KW  - Cytochromes
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Cambaridae
KW  - Mitochondria
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Cytochrome-c oxidase
KW  - Stop codon
KW  - Classification
KW  - Orconectes
KW  - COI protein
KW  - Manuals
KW  - Phylogenetics
KW  - Phylogeny
KW  - Pseudogenes
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Crustacea
KW  - Homology
KW  - Quality control
KW  - DNA
KW  - Open reading frames
KW  - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence
KW  - Q1 08283:Taxonomy and morphology
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07830:Other Invertebrates
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Crustacean+Biology&rft.atitle=%22COI-like%22+Sequences+are+Becoming+Problematic+in+Molecular+Systematic+and+DNA+Barcoding+Studies&rft.au=Buhay%2C+Jennifer+E&rft.aulast=Buhay&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Crustacean+Biology&rft.issn=02780372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1651%2F08-3020.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-04-01
N1  - Number of references - 56
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-18
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochromes; Classification; Quality control; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Biodiversity; Manuals; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Pseudogenes; Freshwater environments; Mitochondria; Cytochrome-c oxidase; Stop codon; Homology; COI protein; Open reading frames; Crustacea; Cambaridae; Orconectes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/08-3020.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Movements of olive ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys olivacea and associated oceanographic features as determined by improved light-based geolocation
AN  - 851465490; 14179332
AB  - We demonstrate the use of pop-off satellite archival tags (PSAT)-derived geolocations to determine the most probable tracks (MPTs) of olive ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys olivacea off Costa Rica. We use a Kalman filter state-space model (KFSST) that uses light-based longitude and latitude and sea surface temperatures (SST). PSATs placed on 14 turtles remained fixed for an average 53 d (range: 29 to 111 d). The average reduction in longitude and latitude standard deviations was phi sub(lon) = 0.62 and phi sub(lat) = 0.28 between the raw and KFSST-derived MPTs, respectively. Geolocations were linked in time to oceanographic features such as SST and chlorophyll a, as reported by satellite-based sensors. Turtles went in all directions from their respective release points, independent of year and capture type (longline-caught vs. hand-caught). Turtles remained within a SST range between 23.3 and 30.5 degree C (mean = 27.1 degree C), with over 75% of all recorded temperatures between 25.0 and 28.0 degree C. Turtle locations were associated with mean chlorophyll a = 0.37 mg m super(-3). MPT data suggest that turtles spent a disproportionate amount of time in the general region of the Costa Rica Dome, a nutrient-rich quasi-permanent cyclonic eddy. Taken together, these findings support the increased utility of filtered light-based geolocation data in identifying environmental features characteristic of sea turtles' preferred habitat, information which can be useful in managing regional fisheries.
JF  - Endangered Species Research
AU  - Swimmer, Yonat
AU  - McNaughton, Lianne
AU  - Foley, David
AU  - Moxey, Lucas
AU  - Nielsen, Anders
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, yonat.swimmer@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 245
EP  - 254
PB  - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany
VL  - 10
SN  - 1863-5407, 1863-5407
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Marine turtles
KW  - Geolocation
KW  - Pop-off satellite archival tags
KW  - Oceanographic features
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Body temperature
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Models
KW  - ISE, Costa Rica Dome
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - longitude
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Domes
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Kalman filters
KW  - turtles
KW  - Oceanic eddies
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Filters
KW  - ASW, Costa Rica
KW  - Tags
KW  - Lepidochelys olivacea
KW  - Standard deviation
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - latitude
KW  - Endangered Species
KW  - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-10-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Tags; Domes; Sensors; Fishery management; Aquatic reptiles; Kalman filters; Oceanic eddies; Endangered Species; Filters; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Standard deviation; Data processing; Body temperature; Fisheries; Endangered species; Habitat; Satellites; Models; Temperature; Nutrients; longitude; turtles; latitude; Lepidochelys olivacea; ASW, Costa Rica; ISE, Costa Rica Dome; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00164
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oceanic influences on recent continental warming
AN  - 754567974; 13414754
AB  - Evidence is presented that the recent worldwide land warming has occurred largely in response to a worldwide warming of the oceans rather than as a direct response to increasing greenhouse gases (GHGs) over land. Atmospheric model simulations of the last half-century with prescribed observed ocean temperature changes, but without prescribed GHG changes, account for most of the land warming. The oceanic influence has occurred through hydrodynamic-radiative teleconnections, primarily by moistening and warming the air over land and increasing the downward longwave radiation at the surface. The oceans may themselves have warmed from a combination of natural and anthropogenic influences.
JF  - Climate Dynamics
AU  - Compo, Gilbert P
AU  - Sardeshmukh, Prashant D
AD  - Climate Diagnostics Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway R/PSD1, Boulder, CO, 80305-3328, USA, compo@colorado.edu
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 333
EP  - 342
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany
VL  - 32
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 0930-7575, 0930-7575
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Temperature changes
KW  - Marine
KW  - teleconnections
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Oceanic influences
KW  - Atmospheric models
KW  - Ocean temperature
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Long-wave radiation
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - Teleconnections
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58)
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754567974?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Oceanic+influences+on+recent+continental+warming&rft.au=Compo%2C+Gilbert+P%3BSardeshmukh%2C+Prashant+D&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0448-9
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Anthropogenic factors; Greenhouse effect; Teleconnections; Temperature changes; Numerical simulations; Long-wave radiation; Greenhouse gases; Atmospheric models; Oceanic influences; teleconnections; Ocean temperature; anthropogenic factors; Oceans; Simulation; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0448-9
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, February 2009
AN  - 742875323; ED509165
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census Video: A New Portrait of America; (2) Winter Surfing; and (3) Classroom Activities for Valentine's Day.
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Demography
KW  - Video Technology
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Class Activities
KW  - Planning
KW  - Holidays
KW  - Learning Activities
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Trend Analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A review of mycobacteriosis in marine fish.
AN  - 66992604; 19261041
AB  - Mycobacteriosis is a serious and often lethal disease of fish, affecting a wide range of species globally both in culture and wild settings. Caused by several species of the genus Mycobacterium, the disease has received considerable attention in recent years because of the discovery of new species in piscine hosts, epizootics in wild fisheries, and the ability of a few species to infect humans. The impact of this disease in aquaculture and the aquaria trade has been well reported and there is currently no widely accepted cure other than depopulation and facility disinfection. However, the impact on wild fisheries is poorly understood and may relate to species-specific interactions (host-pathogen) and possibly environmental stressors. In this review, much of what is known about mycobacteriosis in marine fish is summarized with particular attention to an epizootic in striped bass, Morone saxatilis, (Walbaum), in Chesapeake Bay, USA.
JF  - Journal of fish diseases
AU  - Jacobs, J M
AU  - Stine, C B
AU  - Baya, A M
AU  - Kent, M L
AD  - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Cooperative Oxford Lab, Oxford, MD 21654, USA. John.Jacobs@NOAA.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 119
EP  - 130
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Oceans and Seas
KW  - Animals
KW  - Food Microbiology
KW  - Humans
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Marine Biology
KW  - Fishes -- microbiology
KW  - Mycobacterium -- physiology
KW  - Fish Diseases -- pathology
KW  - Fish Diseases -- microbiology
KW  - Mycobacterium Infections -- transmission
KW  - Mycobacterium Infections -- pathology
KW  - Mycobacterium Infections -- veterinary
KW  - Fish Diseases -- transmission
KW  - Mycobacterium Infections -- microbiology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-04-07
N1  - Date created - 2009-03-05
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01016.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of the antifouling compound, Irgarol 1051, on a simulated estuarine salt marsh ecosystem.
AN  - 66830701; 19015980
AB  - Toxicity effects of the antifouling compound, Irgarol 1051, were examined using a simulated estuarine salt marsh ecosystem. The 35 day mesocosm exposure incorporated tidal flux and contained seawater, sediments, marsh grass, and estuarine biota. Irgarol (10.0 microg/l) caused a significant reduction in phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity. HPLC pigment analysis indicated significant effects of irgarol on both phytoplankton and periphyton community composition, with decreased concentrations of pigments representative of diatom species. There was also a significant decrease in dissolved oxygen levels in the 10.0 microg/l irgarol treatment. Growth of the hard shell clam was significantly reduced in the 1.0 and 10.0 microg/l irgarol treatments. The effects observed occurred at irgarol concentrations greater than those typically measured in the environment. Prolonged exposure, the accumulation of irgarol in sediments, plant, or animal tissues, and the interaction of irgarol with other chemicals in the environment; however, could increase risk.
JF  - Ecotoxicology (London, England)
AU  - DeLorenzo, M E
AU  - Pennington, P L
AU  - Chung, K W
AU  - Finnegan, M C
AU  - Fulton, M H
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA. Marie.DeLorenzo@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 250
EP  - 258
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - 0
KW  - Triazines
KW  - irgarol 1051
KW  - 28159-98-0
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - S88TT14065
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Population Dynamics
KW  - Oxygen -- metabolism
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW  - Bivalvia -- growth & development
KW  - Triazines -- toxicity
KW  - Bivalvia -- drug effects
KW  - Poaceae -- drug effects
KW  - Phytoplankton -- growth & development
KW  - Phytoplankton -- drug effects
KW  - Photosynthesis -- drug effects
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Pesticides -- toxicity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-03-31
N1  - Date created - 2009-01-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0278-x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58804403; 2008-297809
AB  - Real GDP decreased 3.8 percent after decreasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a much larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. In 2008, real GDP increased 1.3 percent after increasing 2.0 percent. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Swann, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 2
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities
KW  - United States
KW  - Investments
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; United States; Business conditions; Investments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using science to create dune and beach protection policy in Virginia
AN  - 50421564; 2009-054214
JF  - Coastal Services
AU  - Moon, Shep
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 2
EP  - 3
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services Center, Charleston, SC
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
KW  - United States
KW  - protection
KW  - shore features
KW  - dunes
KW  - Virginia
KW  - marshes
KW  - buffers
KW  - public policy
KW  - legislation
KW  - shorelines
KW  - research
KW  - tidal marshes
KW  - habitat
KW  - beaches
KW  - mires
KW  - inventory
KW  - land management
KW  - ecology
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - SC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - CODEN - #07216
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; buffers; dunes; ecology; habitat; hurricanes; inventory; land management; legislation; marshes; mires; protection; public policy; research; shore features; shorelines; tidal marshes; United States; Virginia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Controls on reef facies development in the Pleistocene (MIS 5e) Key Largo Limestone
AN  - 50227522; 2009-087953
AB  - Several different and contrasting explanations exist that describe the environment of formation of the exposed, coral-rich unit of the Pleistocene Key Largo Limestone. The most important aspect of the various explanations is reconciliation of the absence of Acropora palmata in the Pleistocene with an abundance of A. palmata in the Recent (the last 10 ka). Because coral reefs of south Florida are at the latitudinal extreme of reef development in the western Atlantic, the absence of A. palmata in the Key Largo Limestone is not surprising. This is due to contraction and expansion of species ranges in response to changing environmental conditions through time and space. At the apex of the last major interglacial, the entire south Florida Peninsula was flooded, creating a broad, shallow Bahamas Bank-type carbonate platform. This would have allowed unimpeded flow from a much-enlarged Gulf of Mexico over a broad, shallow carbonate bank in the west to the Straits of Florida and open Atlantic in the east. Reef communities forming at the interface between the two would have been bathed by clear, warm, oceanic waters from the Gulf Stream on incoming tides and waters of variable quality, especially in regard to temperature, salinity, and sediment on outgoing tides. With no exposed islands (Keys) to protect the reefs, during the winter months, chilled and sediment-laden bank waters would have periodically poured onto these shelf-margin reefs. Under this scenario the resulting coral community would have been essentially devoid of the shallow, thermophilic reef-crest species A. palmata. At slightly deeper depths on the fore reef, ephemeral coppices of A. cervicornis would have filled in sheltered pockets in a head-coral assemblage dominated by Montastraea-Diploria-Porites.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Precht, William F
AU  - Precht, Lindsey L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 7
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - reef environment
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - carbonate platforms
KW  - Florida
KW  - Scleractinia
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - southern Florida
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - biofacies
KW  - Zoantharia
KW  - Acropora
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - depositional environment
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - Key Largo Limestone
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 58th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acropora; Anthozoa; biofacies; carbonate platforms; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; depositional environment; Florida; Invertebrata; Key Largo Limestone; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reef environment; Scleractinia; southern Florida; United States; Zoantharia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A distributed rainfall-runoff model applied to forecasting peak flows in fast responding watersheds in the upper Delaware River basin, Catskill Mountains, New York
AN  - 50148137; 2009-092208
AB  - Flash floods pose a significant danger to life and property in the complex terrain of the northeast United States. One effective way to mitigate flood risk lies in implementing a real-time forecast and warning system based on a rainfall-runoff model. The Kinematic Runoff and Erosion Model (KINEROS2--www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/kineros) is a spatially distributed watershed model driven by high resolution, Doppler radar-derived rainfall input. KINEROS2 runs in a real time mode at the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Binghamton, New York. In this study, KINEROS2 was used to evaluate such a system in several watersheds in New York State over a timeframe of several warm seasons. KINEROS2 provides a temporal and spatial resolution not currently available with other National Weather Service flash flood forecasting models. The computational time steps in KINEROS2 follow the nominal 5 minute interval from the Digital Hybrid Reflectivity (DHR) radar product which has an average 1-degree by 1-km spatial resolution. KINEROS2 can also run ensembles that allow the forecaster to evaluate various scenarios. Differing scenarios can be produced by changing the reflectivity--rainfall (Z-R) relationship associated with the radar data, thereby varying the precipitation amount input to the model. In addition, model parameters can be altered, resulting in a range of watershed hill-slope and channel characteristics. KINEROS2 can be applied to watersheds with or without stream gauges. Results will be shown from three watersheds in New York State. Both gauged and ungaged watersheds were evaluated. Model parameter variation, both in saturated hydrologic conductivity and channel length, was observed. Parameter variation was correlated with basin averaged rainfall totals. Model calibration based on these two model parameters with reference to basin average rainfall produced a robust set of streamflow ensembles. The ensembles can be run to predict the timing and magnitude of the peak flow from flood flows in small, fast-responding watersheds in complex terrain.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Schaffner, Michael
AU  - Unkrich, Carl
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 83
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - erosion
KW  - watersheds
KW  - radar methods
KW  - prediction
KW  - Appalachians
KW  - water erosion
KW  - kinematics
KW  - Delaware River basin
KW  - New York
KW  - streamflow
KW  - runoff
KW  - floods
KW  - Catskill Mountains
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; Catskill Mountains; Delaware River basin; erosion; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; kinematics; New York; North America; prediction; radar methods; runoff; streamflow; United States; water erosion; watersheds
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretations of the seafloor in central Rhode Island Sound
AN  - 50147757; 2009-092149
AB  - In 2004, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) conducted Survey H11321 in central Rhode Island Sound. Sidescan-sonar and bathymetric data were acquired within a 93 km (super 2) area of seafloor located 12 km southeast of Brenton Point, Rhode Island. These data were used in conjunction with historic seismic-reflection data (Needell and others, 1983) to interpret the seafloor geology and sedimentary environments, and provide a geologic framework for additional marine research and coastal resource management studies. Four sedimentary environments are observed in the study area, including those characterized by processes of: 1) erosion or nondeposition, 2) coarse-grained bedload transport, 3) sorting and reworking, and 4) fine-grained deposition. Sidescan-sonar and bathymetric data reveal two northeast-southwest oriented, broad, moderate- to high-backscatter, low-relief ridges in the northern and southeastern parts of the study area. The ridges are topped with fields of sand waves that reflect a sedimentary environment characterized by coarse-grained bedload transport. Sand-wave crestlines in the northwest are oriented north-south and have 10- to 20-m wavelengths, whereas those in the east and south are oriented east-west and have 20- to over 100-m wavelengths. The southern side of the northern ridge contains a series of curvilinear, northeast-southwest oriented benches that are interpreted here as indicators of paleoshorelines. Historic seismic-reflection profiles show that the northern ridge is underlain by glaciolacustrine sediments, assumed to be Wisconsin in age. A central channel, which is 8 to 9 m deep and floored by low-backscatter Holocene marine and transitional sediments, stretches southwestward across the study area. Trawl marks within the channel are clearly visible within sidescan-sonar imagery as lines of low backscatter or paired high and low backscatter. Sedimentary environments characterized by sorting and reworking and deposition are found in the channel.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - McMullen, K Y
AU  - Poppe, L J
AU  - Haupt, T A
AU  - Crocker, J M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 41
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - sand waves
KW  - reworking
KW  - imagery
KW  - glaciolacustrine sedimentation
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Wisconsinan
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - bedding plane irregularities
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - sediments
KW  - sorting
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - sedimentary structures
KW  - lacustrine sedimentation
KW  - seismic profiles
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - grain size
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - deposition
KW  - surveys
KW  - side-scanning methods
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - glacial sedimentation
KW  - geophysical profiles
KW  - Rhode Island Sound
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - Brenton Point
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bedding plane irregularities; Brenton Point; Cenozoic; deposition; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial sedimentation; glaciolacustrine sedimentation; grain size; imagery; lacustrine sedimentation; ocean floors; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reworking; Rhode Island Sound; sand waves; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; sorting; surveys; upper Pleistocene; Wisconsinan
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - River response to dam removal; initial results from the Souhegan River and the Merrimack Village Dam, Merrimack, New Hampshire
AN  - 50131391; 2009-099701
AB  - The Souhegan River is a tributary of the Merrimack River that drains a 443 km (super 2) watershed in southern New Hampshire. The lowermost barrier on the Souhegan River was the approximately 4-m high Merrimack Village Dam (MVD, approximately 500 m upstream of the confluence with the Merrimack River), which was breached and removed starting on August 6, 2008. The MVD impounded at least 62,000 m (super 3) of sediment, mostly sand. After the breach, the Souhegan River immediately began to incise a new channel into these legacy sediments. We use 12 monumented cross-sections, longitudinal profiles, repeat photography, and sediment samples to document the response of the Souhegan River to the removal of the MVD. Our study is part of the first full application of a newly published guide to stream barrier removal monitoring. Prior to dam removal, in August 2007 and June 2008, we surveyed the cross-sections and longitudinal profile, and collected thalweg sediment samples. After removal, in August 2008, we surveyed 11 cross-sections and the longitudinal profile, and collected sediment samples. We surveyed 10 of the cross-sections again in October 2008. Comparison of the August 2008 cross-sections with those from June 2008 showed that, in a 495-m reach upstream of the former location of the MVD, the Souhegan River eroded a relatively narrow channel 0.6 to 3.0 m into the legacy sediments, in some places exposing bedrock and boulders likely from the pre-dam riverbed. Downstream of the former dam location, a sand deposit up to 1.0 to 3.5 m thick prograded almost to the confluence with the Merrimack River. Between the August and October 2008 surveys, upstream of the former dam, the river continued to incise (up to 1.0 m) and began to widen its channel. Downstream, the river began removing the initial pulse of stored sediment, with up to 1.2 m of incision. Our ongoing work in this dynamic system will document and analyze longer-term response of the channel to the removal.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Pearson, Adam Jeffrey
AU  - Snyder, Noah P
AU  - Collins, Mathias J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 102
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Merrimack County New Hampshire
KW  - monitoring
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - erosion
KW  - stream sediments
KW  - watersheds
KW  - channels
KW  - rivers
KW  - remediation
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Merrimack Village Dam
KW  - dams
KW  - sediments
KW  - fluvial features
KW  - Soughegan River
KW  - fluvial environment
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; dams; erosion; fluvial environment; fluvial features; hydrology; Merrimack County New Hampshire; Merrimack Village Dam; monitoring; New Hampshire; remediation; rivers; sediment transport; sediments; Soughegan River; stream sediments; United States; watersheds
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FiPy for hydrologists? A flexible tool for computer modeling of hydrologic processes
AN  - 50127784; 2009-099714
AB  - FiPy is a computer simulations library that solves partial differential equations using the finite volume method. FiPy was developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology to simulate material science processes, but can by used to simulate a variety of hydrologic processes including surface-water flow, ground-water flow, and solute transport. While most ground-water practitioners interested in computer modeling rely on a small set of software developed specifically for ground-water flow, FiPy represents a flexible alternative to these "canned" packages that bridges a gap between writing computer code to solve a problem and using one of the common ground-water modeling systems. FiPy has been applied to three different ground-water problems, providing an overview of the utility of FiPy to the hydrologic community. In the first example, a flownet for a simple two-dimensional ground-water flow problem is created to highlight the basic components of a FiPy model. The simulation of a pumping test and calibration to associated field data is used in the second example to estimate hydraulic conductivity in an aquifer. Solute transport and ground-water flow are simulated in the last example to assess results from an ongoing tracer test within a Maine peatland. These examples showcase FiPy's ability to solve a wide variety of hydrologic problems and its capability to link different hydrologic processes within a multiphysics framework.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Reeve, A S
AU  - Wheeler, Daniel
AU  - Guyer, Jonathan E
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 104
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - solute transport
KW  - surface water
KW  - data processing
KW  - simulation
KW  - ground water
KW  - aquifers
KW  - models
KW  - computer programs
KW  - FiPy
KW  - volume
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - hydraulic conductivity
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; computer programs; data processing; FiPy; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; models; simulation; solute transport; surface water; volume
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hudson River floodplain change over the 20th century
AN  - 50127007; 2009-099698
AB  - Detailed surveys of the Hudson River and its floodplain from the early 1900s, and high-resolution mapping of the same areas today, provide an opportunity to evaluate changes over the 20th century. This study uses GIS to quantitatively compare water areas and islands mapped by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1907-11 along an approximately 37-mile reach from Athens to Troy, New York, with the same features mapped in the early 21st century. The comparison shows a substantial decrease in the acreage of total water area ( approximately 30%) with secondary channels disproportionally affected ( approximately 70%). The number and total area of islands has also dramatically decreased: approximately 65% and approximately 85%, respectively. These changes primarily reflect the success of navigation improvement projects undertaken since the 19th century whereby the river has been transformed from a shallow, island-braided river in the study reach to a deeper, single-thread channel. Dredge spoils from the main channel were used to fill secondary channels and other backwater areas, with important implications for native aquatic species that rely on these areas for feeding, nursery, and rearing habitat. Restoring secondary channels is an opportunity to restore important habitats and environmental functions critical to the productivity of the Hudson River estuary ecosystem.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Collins, Mathias J
AU  - Miller, Daniel
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 101
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - floodplains
KW  - landform evolution
KW  - channels
KW  - Troy New York
KW  - mapping
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - habitat
KW  - estuaries
KW  - dredging
KW  - New York
KW  - fluvial features
KW  - Hudson River
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; dredging; ecosystems; estuaries; floodplains; fluvial features; habitat; high-resolution methods; Hudson River; landform evolution; mapping; New York; Troy New York; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dam removal and rock ramp fish passage to restore Sedgeunkedunk Stream alewife and Atlantic salmon populations
AN  - 50126952; 2009-099695
AB  - Sedgeunkedunk Stream, a tributary of the lower Penobscot River, drains a watershed of 54 square kilometers, including two mainstem lakes impounded by dams. These two dams, and a third dam that diverts water from a location near the stream mouth, were used to regulate and divert water for paper-making processes. These three dams and several historic mill dams contributed to the loss of alewife and Atlantic salmon populations from the Sedgeunkedunk watershed. Because these dams currently have no provisions for upstream fish passage, restoration of alewife and salmon is precluded. This restoration project addresses fish passage at the lower two dams. The City of Brewer will remove the Lower Dam as part of a mitigation agreement, thereby providing Atlantic salmon with access to suitable habitat upstream of the dam. The Town of Orrington and their partners have replaced the Meadow Dam (located five kilometers upstream at the outlet of Fields Pond) with a rock ramp fishway. Alternatives analyses demonstrated that a rock ramp fishway best met the goals of fish passage efficacy, wetlands protection, social acceptability, reasonable cost, and engineering feasibility. An intensive outreach program provided information to stakeholders and documented support from natural resource agencies, non-governmental organizations, local government, abutting landowners, recreational users and the general community. Stakeholder support was fostered by the efforts to include stakeholder issues in the alternatives analyses and implementation of the preferred alternative. The structure includes an innovative use of a liner to retain baseflows in the channel. Baseline biological sampling suggested by the Gulf of Maine Council's Barrier Removal Monitoring Guide is currently underway to assess changes in the aquatic community after restoration. Adult alewife will be stocked in 2009, and passively reintroduced from the Penobscot River over time. Restoring alewife runs to the watershed will reinforce the key trophic link of a littoral/pelagic zooplanktivore in the pond (currently represented by only one species, golden shiner), potentially allowing for increased diversity and resilience within the fish community.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Shepard, Steve
AU  - Bernier, Matt
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 101
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - Chordata
KW  - Sedgeunkedunk Stream
KW  - human activity
KW  - Penobscot River
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - environmental analysis
KW  - biota
KW  - Pisces
KW  - habitat
KW  - dams
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biota; Chordata; dams; ecosystems; environmental analysis; Gulf of Maine; habitat; human activity; North Atlantic; Penobscot River; Pisces; Sedgeunkedunk Stream; Vertebrata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chronological insights, cultural change, and resource exploitation on the West Coast of Sweden during the Late Palaeolithic/Early Mesolithic transition
AN  - 37217710; 3905345
AB  - In this paper, we attempt to shed light on a probable cause of cultural change via a new avenue of approach. In brief, the paper represents a micro-study that addresses the Ahrensburgian culture group during the close of the Late Palaeolithic in north central Europe, and its relationship to the Hensbacka group found in central Bohuslän on the coast of western Sweden. Although we do not disagree that environmental conditions are a 'prime mover' of cultural change, we hold that it is not the only 'mover'. In addition, we also discuss the distinct possibility that the term 'microlithization' cannot be used as a synonym for the Mesolithic. The foundation of our micro-study is based on interdisciplinary concepts from the fields of archaeology, economic anthropology, geosciences, and marine zoology. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers
JF  - Oxford journal of archaeology
AU  - Schmitt, Lou
AU  - Larsson, Stephan
AU  - Burdukiewicz, Jan
AU  - Ziker, John
AU  - Svedhage, Krister
AU  - Zamon, Jeannette
AU  - Steffen, Holger
AD  - University of Göteborg ; University of Wroclaw ; Boise State University ; NOAA Fisheries Hammond ; Leibniz Universität Hannover
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 28
VL  - 28
IS  - 1
SN  - 0262-5253, 0262-5253
KW  - Anthropology
KW  - Hensbackas
KW  - Ahrensburgians
KW  - Environment
KW  - Zoology
KW  - Lithics
KW  - Economics
KW  - Paleolithic Age
KW  - Cultural change
KW  - Archaeology
KW  - Mesolithic Age
KW  - Sweden
KW  - Technology
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1231; 9124 9592 12292; 7972 5931 5476 8573 11325 12292; 7465 1231; 4309; 4025; 13796 8564 5889; 12622; 3105 3198; 407 302 129 370
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Does competition reduce price dispersion? New evidence from the airline industry
AN  - 37129008; 3860394
AB  - We analyze the effects of competition on price dispersion in the airline industry, using panel data from 1993:Q1 through 2006:Q3. Competition has a negative effect on price dispersion, in line with the textbook treatment of price discrimination. This effect is pronounced for routes with consumers characterized by relatively heterogeneous elasticities of demand. On routes with a homogeneous customer base, the effects of competition on price dispersion are smaller. Our results contrast with those of Borenstein and Rose, who found that price dispersion increases with competition. We reconcile the different results by showing that the cross-sectional estimator suffers from omitted-variable bias. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press. © All rights reserved
JF  - Journal of political economy
AU  - Gerardi, Kristopher S
AU  - Shapiro, Adam Hale
AD  - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; Bureau of Economic Analysis
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 37
VL  - 117
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-3808, 0022-3808
KW  - Economics
KW  - Pricing
KW  - Price differentiation
KW  - Airlines
KW  - Price discrimination
KW  - Panel data
KW  - Competition
KW  - Political economy
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+political+economy&rft.atitle=Does+competition+reduce+price+dispersion%3F+New+evidence+from+the+airline+industry&rft.au=Gerardi%2C+Kristopher+S%3BShapiro%2C+Adam+Hale&rft.aulast=Gerardi&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+political+economy&rft.issn=00223808&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2649; 10119; 900 896 12889 12937; 10080 10104; 9144 8160 8163; 10081 3612 3549 2688 2449 10404; 9684
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Variation in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values from multiple tissues of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)
AN  - 21433634; 12488531
AB  - Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope analyses have increasingly been used to investigate the foraging ecology of marine mammals, particularly in response to the limitations of using conventional dietary analysis techniques. In this study, we compared nitrogen (4_15N) and carbon (4_13C) values of four different tissues (i.e., fur, red blood cells, serum, and plasma) from California sea lions (Zalophus californianus; n = 58) of various age classes (i.e., pup, yearling, juvenile, and adult). Metabolically active tissues with relatively high turnover rates (plasma and serum) had similar 4_15N and 4_13C values, but these two tissues had significantly higher 4_15N values and lower 4_13C values in comparison to red blood cells or fur. In general, 4_15N values decreased with increasing age; 4_15N values for pups were between 1.2" (fur) to 2.0" (serum) greater in comparison to adult females. In general, 4_13C values increased with age (except red blood cells). Pups had mean 4_13C values that were 0.4" (plasma) to 0.5" (fur and serum) lower than mean values of adult females. Stable isotope analysis of various tissues can provide dietary information at the individual level on different temporal and spatial scales, as well as reveal patterns of the foraging ecology among groups of animals.
JF  - Proceedings of the Seventh California Islands Symposium, Oxnard, California, February 5-8, 2008
AU  - Orr, A J
AU  - Newsome, S D
AU  - Delong, R L
A2  - Damiani, CC
A2  - Garcelon, DK (eds)
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 9
EP  - 129
PB  - Institute for Wildlife Studies, P.O. Box 1104 Arcata CA 95518 USA, [URL:http://www.iws.org]
SN  - 9780976601821
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Age
KW  - Foraging behavior
KW  - Erythrocytes
KW  - Carbon isotopes
KW  - Year class
KW  - Zalophus californianus
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Blood
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - Serological studies
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Islands
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Nitrogen isotopes
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of successful fish passage structures for downstream migrants requires knowledge of their behavioural response to accelerating flow
AN  - 21272297; 11651539
AB  - Fish have evolved intrinsic flight responses, allowing pre-emptive avoidance of potentially threatening situations. To direct downstream migrant fish away from deleterious conditions at dams and other barriers, mechanical devices such as travelling screens and fish bypass systems are often installed. However, field observations suggest that if these structures create areas of rapidly accelerating flow, they do not effectively guide the fish. We studied the avoidance behaviour of actively migrating fall Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts in controlled experiments of low-, medium-, and high-flow accelerations. We measured the response velocity (V sub(R)) and the velocity gradient (VG) over body length. Although V sub(R) varied significantly with flow conditions and increased with increasing water temperature, the median VG at the instant at which smolts displayed an avoidance response was similar over the range of accelerating flows tested. Results from this study present the first quantitative information about the avoidance behaviour of fish to flow acceleration and should provide data needed to help engineers and biologists develop effective systems to alleviate anthropogenically altered flow regimes. Furthermore, the devised experimental setup provides a valuable means to test the effects of accelerating flow on any downstream migrant fish species.Original Abstract: Les poissons ont developpe au cours de leur evolution des reactions intrinseques de fuite qui leur permettent d'eviter de facon preventive les situations menacantes. On installe souvent dans les barrages et autres barrieres des structures mecaniques, telles que des grilles mobiles et des voies d'evitement pour les poissons, afin de diriger les poissons qui migrent vers l'aval loin des conditions deleteres. Cependant, les observations sur le terrain laissent croire que si ces structures creent des zones de debit en acceleration rapide, elles ne reussissent pas a orienter les poissons efficacement. Nous etudions le comportement d'evitement de saumoneaux du saumon chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) d'automne en phase de migration active au cours d'experiences controlees dans des conditions d'acceleration faible, moyenne et elevee du debit. Nous avons mesure la vitesse qui elicite une reaction V sub(R) et le gradient de vitesse VG le long du corps. Alors que les V sub(R) varient de facon significative en fonction des conditions de debit et augmentent en fonction des temperatures croissantes, le VG median au moment ou les saumoneaux montrent une reaction d'evitement est semblable dans toute la gamme de debits en acceleration testes. Les resultats de notre etude apportent les premiers renseignements quantitatifs sur le comportement d'evitement des debits en acceleration chez les poissons; ils devraient fournir les donnees necessaires aux ingenieurs et aux biologistes pour mettre au point des systemes efficaces pour attenuer les effets des modifications anthropiques des regimes de debit. De plus, le montage experimental que nous avons imagine fournit une methode interessante pour tester les effets des debits en acceleration sur toute espece de poisson lors de sa migration vers l'aval.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Enders, Eva C
AU  - Gessel, Michael H
AU  - Williams, John G
AD  - NOAA - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA., Eva.Enders@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
PY  - 2009
SP  - 2109
EP  - 2117
PB  - NRC Research Press
VL  - 66
IS  - 12
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Avoidance reactions
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Behavioural responses
KW  - Flight
KW  - Dams
KW  - Velocity gradients
KW  - smolts
KW  - Body length
KW  - Fishways
KW  - Data processing
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Smolts
KW  - biologists
KW  - Avoidance behavior
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Rare species
KW  - migrants
KW  - downstream
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - salmon
KW  - Fish
KW  - water temperature
KW  - ENA 06:Food & Drugs
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21272297?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Development+of+successful+fish+passage+structures+for+downstream+migrants+requires+knowledge+of+their+behavioural+response+to+accelerating+flow&rft.au=Enders%2C+Eva+C%3BGessel%2C+Michael+H%3BWilliams%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-141
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-09
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishways; Velocity gradients; Anadromous species; Smolts; Nature conservation; Migrations; Avoidance reactions; Rare species; Behavioural responses; Flight; Data processing; Dams; Velocity; Avoidance behavior; Water temperature; Body length; migrants; anthropogenic factors; smolts; downstream; salmon; biologists; Fish; water temperature; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-141
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recent trends in paralytic shellfish toxins in Puget Sound, relationships to climate, and capacity for prediction of toxic events
AN  - 21141256; 8889256
AB  - Temporal and spatial trends in paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in Puget Sound shellfish and their relationships with climate are investigated using long-term monitoring data since 1957. Data are selected for trend analyses based on the sensitivity of shellfish species to PSTs and their depuration rates, and the frequency of sample collection at individual sites. These criteria limit the analyses to the shellfish species Mytilus edulis at 20 sites from 1993 to 2007. Blue mussel toxicity is highly variable, but typically exceeds the regulatory limit for human consumption from July to November annually, with most closures occurring early in fall. Using blue mussel data only, we find no robust evidence to suggest that the frequency, magnitude, duration, or geographic scope of PST events in Puget Sound increased between 1993 and 2007. However, there is a significant basin-wide trend for closures to occur earlier in the year. There are no significant correlations between annual indices of mussel toxicity and aspects of the local and large-scale climate. Case studies of daily variations in local environmental factors leading up to exceptionally toxic events identify a combination of conditions that generally precedes most closures from 1993 to 2007. These results suggest that periods of warm air and water temperatures and low streamflow on sub-seasonal timescales may facilitate toxin accumulation in mussels. No relationships were found between water residence times in the surface layer and either streamflow or mussel toxicity. Recommendations are made for future monitoring to improve forecasting of PST risks in Puget Sound, an important region for recreational, commercial, and tribal subsistence shellfish harvesting.
JF  - Harmful Algae
AU  - Moore, S K
AU  - Mantua, N J
AU  - Hickey, B M
AU  - Trainer, V L
AD  - University of Washington, Box 355351, Seattle, WA 98195-5351, United States, stephanie.moore@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 463
EP  - 477
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
SN  - 1568-9883, 1568-9883
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Shellfish fisheries
KW  - Climate
KW  - Depuration
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Mytilus edulis
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Sound
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Algae
KW  - Q4 27740:Products
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21141256?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Recent+trends+in+paralytic+shellfish+toxins+in+Puget+Sound%2C+relationships+to+climate%2C+and+capacity+for+prediction+of+toxic+events&rft.au=Moore%2C+S+K%3BMantua%2C+N+J%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BTrainer%2C+V+L&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.10.003
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diurnal variations; Bioaccumulation; Shellfish fisheries; Toxicants; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Toxicity; Stream flow; Data processing; Depuration; Climate; Sound; Water temperature; Environmental factors; Harvesting; Toxins; Algae; Mytilus edulis; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.10.003
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stream temperature relationships to forest harvest in Western Washington
AN  - 20864195; 9049800
AB  - We compared summer stream temperature patterns in 40 small forested watersheds in the Hoh and Clearwater basins in the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, to examine correlations between previous riparian and basin-wide timber harvest activity and stream temperatures. Seven watersheds were unhar-vested, while the remaining 33 had between 25% and 100% of the total basin harvested, mostly within the last 40 years. Mean daily maximum temperatures were significantly different between the harvested and unhar-vested basins, averaging 14.5C and 12.1C, respectively. Diurnal fluctuations between harvested and unhar-vested basins were also significantly different, averaging 1.7C and 0.9C, respectively. Total basin harvest was correlated with average daily maximum temperature (r super(2) = 0.39), as was total riparian harvest (r super(2) = 0.32). The amount of recently clear-cut riparian forest (75% harvest met DOEs water quality standard. Many streams with extensive canopy closure, as estimated by the age of riparian trees, still had higher temperatures and greater diurnal fluctuations than the unharvested basins. This suggests that the impact of past forest harvest activities on stream temperatures cannot be entirely mitigated through the reestablishment of riparian buffers.
JF  - Journal of the American Water Resources Association
AU  - Pollock, M M
AU  - Beechie, T J
AU  - Liermann, M
AU  - Bigley, R E
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, Michael.Pollock@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 141
EP  - 156
VL  - 45
IS  - 1
SN  - 1093-474X, 1093-474X
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - water quality
KW  - Trees
KW  - buffers
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Basins
KW  - Forests
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Water Quality Standards
KW  - Stream Pollution
KW  - Canopies
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Temperature relationships
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Aquatic Habitats
KW  - Temperature patterns
KW  - salmon
KW  - Variability
KW  - Age
KW  - Correlations
KW  - INE, USA, Washington
KW  - Streams
KW  - Ecology
KW  - upstream
KW  - Maximum temperatures
KW  - Geology
KW  - USA, Washington, Olympic Peninsula
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - riparian forests
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Water quality standards
KW  - Forest canopy
KW  - summer
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - canopies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18)
KW  - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - Q2 09261:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20864195?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Stream+temperature+relationships+to+forest+harvest+in+Western+Washington&rft.au=Pollock%2C+M+M%3BBeechie%2C+T+J%3BLiermann%2C+M%3BBigley%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00266.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Rivers; Anadromous species; Water resources; Forests; Canopies; Watersheds; Water quality; Ecology; Forest canopy; Temperature relationships; Maximum temperatures; Temperature patterns; Correlations; Water quality standards; water quality; Diurnal variations; Age; Trees; buffers; riparian forests; Temperature; Basins; Habitat; Streams; upstream; summer; salmon; Geology; canopies; Variability; Water Quality Standards; Aquatic Habitats; Stream Pollution; Fluctuations; Model Studies; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Olympic Peninsula; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00266.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The impact of chemical lateral boundary conditions on CMAQ predictions of tropospheric ozone over the continental United States
AN  - 20811657; 10952933
AB  - A sensitivity study is performed to examine the impact of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs) on the NOAA-EPA operational Air Quality Forecast Guidance over continental USA. We examined six LBCS: the fixed profile LBC, three global LBCs, and two ozonesonde LBCs for summer 2006. The simulated results from these six runs are compared to IONS ozonesonde and surface ozone measurements from August 1 to 5, 2006. The choice of LBCs can affect the ozone prediction throughout the domain, and mainly influence the predictions in upper altitude or near inflow boundaries, such as the US west coast and the northern border. Statistical results shows that the use of global model predictions for LBCs could improve the correlation coefficients of surface ozone prediction over the US west coast, but could also increase the ozone mean bias in most regions of the domain depending on global models. In this study, the use of the MOZART (Model for Ozone And Related chemical Tracers) prediction for CMAQ (Community Multiscale Air Quality) LBC shows a better surface ozone prediction than that with fixed LBC, especially over the US west coast. The LBCs derived from ozonesonde measurements yielded better O3 correlations in the upper troposphere.
JF  - Environmental Fluid Mechanics
AU  - Tang, Youhua
AU  - Lee, Pius
AU  - Tsidulko, Marina
AU  - Huang, Ho-Chun
AU  - McQueen, Jeffery T
AU  - Dimego, Geoffrey J
AU  - Emmons, Louisa K
AU  - Pierce, Robert B
AU  - Thompson, Anne M
AU  - Lin, Hsin-Mu
AU  - Kang, Daiwen
AU  - Tong, Daniel
AU  - Yu, Shaocai
AU  - Mathur, Rohit
AU  - Pleim, Jonathan E
AU  - Otte, Tanya L
AU  - Pouliot, George
AU  - Young, Jeffrey O
AU  - Schere, Kenneth L
AU  - Davidson, Paula M
AU  - Stajner, Ivanka
AD  - Scientific Applications International Corporation, Camp Springs, MD, USA, youhua.tang@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 43
EP  - 58
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/]
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 1567-7419, 1567-7419
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - altitude
KW  - Fluid mechanics
KW  - Ozone in troposphere
KW  - Altitude
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Fluid Mechanics
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Correlation Coefficient
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Boundary conditions
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Ozonesondes
KW  - inflow
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Ions
KW  - Boundary Conditions
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - USA
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - INE, USA, West Coast
KW  - summer
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - SW 6070:Materials
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811657?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+chemical+lateral+boundary+conditions+on+CMAQ+predictions+of+tropospheric+ozone+over+the+continental+United+States&rft.au=Tang%2C+Youhua%3BLee%2C+Pius%3BTsidulko%2C+Marina%3BHuang%2C+Ho-Chun%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BDimego%2C+Geoffrey+J%3BEmmons%2C+Louisa+K%3BPierce%2C+Robert+B%3BThompson%2C+Anne+M%3BLin%2C+Hsin-Mu%3BKang%2C+Daiwen%3BTong%2C+Daniel%3BYu%2C+Shaocai%3BMathur%2C+Rohit%3BPleim%2C+Jonathan+E%3BOtte%2C+Tanya+L%3BPouliot%2C+George%3BYoung%2C+Jeffrey+O%3BSchere%2C+Kenneth+L%3BDavidson%2C+Paula+M%3BStajner%2C+Ivanka&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Youhua&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.issn=15677419&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10652-008-9092-5
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-11
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Troposphere; Environmental factors; Ozone; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Correlations; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Boundary conditions; Air quality models; Ozone in troposphere; Ozonesondes; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ions; Sensitivity; Tracers; Air pollution forecasting; altitude; inflow; summer; boundary conditions; Prediction; Correlation Coefficient; Altitude; Boundary Conditions; Boundaries; Fluid Mechanics; Model Studies; Coasts; USA; INE, USA, West Coast
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9092-5
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of consistent boundary layer mixing approaches between NAM and CMAQ
AN  - 20810074; 10952932
AB  - Discrepancies in grid structure, dynamics and physics packages in the offline coupled NWS/NCEP NAM meteorological model with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model can give rise to inconsistencies. This study investigates the use of three vertical mixing schemes to drive chemistry tracers in the National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC). The three schemes evaluated in this study represent various degrees of coupling to improve the commonality in turbulence parameterization between the meteorological and chemistry models. The methods tested include: (1) using NAM predicted TKE-based planetary boundary height, h, as the prime parameter to derive CMAQ vertical diffusivity; (2) using the NAM mixed layer depth to determine h and then proceeding as in (1); and (3) using NAM predicted vertical diffusivity directly to parameterize turbulence mixing within CMAQ. A two week period with elevated surface O3 concentrations during the summer 2006 has been selected to test these schemes in a sensitivity study. The study results are verified and evaluated using the EPA AIRNow monitoring network and other ozonesonde data. The third method is preferred a priori as it represents the tightest coupling option studied in this work for turbulent mixing processes between the meteorological and air quality models. It was found to accurately reproduce the upper bounds of turbulent mixing and provide the best agreement between predicted h and ozonesonde observed relative humidity profile inferred h for sites investigated in this study. However, this did not translate into the best agreement in surface O3 concentrations. Overall verification results during the test period of two weeks in August 2006, did not show superiority of this method over the other 2 methods in all regions of the continental U.S. Further efforts in model improvement for the parameterizations of turbulent mixing and other surface O3 forecast related processes are warranted.
JF  - Environmental Fluid Mechanics
AU  - Lee, Pius
AU  - Tang, Youhua
AU  - Kang, Daiwen
AU  - McQueen, Jeff
AU  - Tsidulko, Marina
AU  - Huang, Ho-Chun
AU  - Lu, Sarah
AU  - Hart, Mary
AU  - Lin, Hsin-Mu
AU  - Yu, Shaocai
AU  - Dimego, Geoff
AU  - Stajner, Ivanka
AU  - Davidson, Paula
AD  - Science Applications International Corporation, Beltsville, MD, USA, pius.lee@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 23
EP  - 42
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/]
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 1567-7419, 1567-7419
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Relative humidity
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Fluid mechanics
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Ozone concentration
KW  - Mixing processes
KW  - Packaging
KW  - Ozonation
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Turbulent mixing
KW  - Fluid Mechanics
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Vertical mixing
KW  - EPA
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Diffusion coefficients
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Air quality
KW  - turbulence
KW  - Mixing
KW  - Relative Humidity
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Mixed layer depth
KW  - Boundary layer mixing
KW  - Ozonesondes
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - Meteorological models
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - USA
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - summer
KW  - mixing processes
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q2 09165:Benthic boundary layer
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - SW 6020:Hydraulics
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-11
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Relative humidity; Mixed layer depth; Atmospheric chemistry; Mixing processes; Environmental protection; Diffusion coefficients; Vertical mixing; Ozone; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Meteorological models; Turbulent mixing; Air quality; Air quality models; Ozonesondes; Boundary layer mixing; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ozone concentration; Sensitivity; Pollution monitoring; Humidity; EPA; Tracers; Air pollution forecasting; Boundary layers; summer; Meteorology; Turbulence; mixing processes; Ozonation; Packaging; Testing Procedures; Boundaries; Monitoring; turbulence; Mixing; Fluid Mechanics; Relative Humidity; Model Studies; USA
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9089-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance evaluation of NOAA-EPA developmental aerosol forecasts
AN  - 20807464; 10952937
AB  - To aid air quality model development and assess air quality forecasts, the Meteorological Development Laboratory (MDL) provided categorical verification metrics for developmental aerosol predictions. The National Air Quality Forecasting Capability (NAQFC) generated 48 h (of) gridded hourly developmental predictions for the lower 48 states (CONUS) domain in 12 km horizontal spacing. The NAQFC uses the North American Mesoscale (NAM) model with EPA's Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model to produce predictions of ground level aerosol concentrations. We used bilinear interpolation to calculate predicted daily maximum values at the location of the observation sites. We compared these interpolated predicted values to the observed daily maximum to produce 2 X 2 contingency tables, with a threshold of 40 mg/m during the months of March--August, 2007. The model showed some degree of skill in predicting aerosol exceedances. These results are preliminary as the NAQFC model for aerosol prediction is in the developmental stage. A more comprehensive performance evaluation will be accomplished in 2008, when more data become available. Our verification metrics included categorical analyses for Fraction Correct (FC) or percent correct (FC X 100), Threat Score (TS) or Critical Success Index (CSI), Probability of Detection (POD), and the False Alarm Rate (FAR), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and mean algebraic error or bias, where bias is forecast minus observation. Graphic products included weekly statistics for the CONUS displayed in the form of bar charts, scatterplots, and graphs. In addition, we split the CONUS into six geographic regions and provided regional statistics on a monthly basis. MDL produced spatial maps of daily 1-h maximum predicted aerosol values overlaid with the corresponding point observations. MDL also provided spatial maps of the daily maximum of the 24-h running average. We derived the 24-h running average from the 1-h average predicted aerosol values and observations.
JF  - Environmental Fluid Mechanics
AU  - Gorline, Jerry Lee
AU  - Lee, Pius
AD  - Meteorological Development Laboratory, National Weather Service (NWS), NOAA, 1325 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, jerry.gorline@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 109
EP  - 120
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/]
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 1567-7419, 1567-7419
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - developmental stages
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Maps
KW  - Fluid mechanics
KW  - Air quality forecasting
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Aerosol concentration
KW  - North America
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Errors
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Interpolation
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - EPA
KW  - Performance Evaluation
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - Mesoscale models
KW  - Statistical forecasting
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09169:Fluid mechanics
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Prediction; Aerosols; Aerosol concentration; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality forecasting; Statistical analysis; Mesoscale models; Air quality; Statistical forecasting; Air quality models; Interpolation; EPA; Air pollution forecasting; Meteorology; developmental stages; Performance Evaluation; Statistics; Laboratories; Errors; Maps; Model Studies; North America
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9090-7
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tracking down sources of carbon contamination in EUVL exposure tools
AN  - 20748817; 9366748
AB  - Optics in EUVL exposure tools are known to suffer reflectivity degradation, mostly from the buildup of carbon. The sources of this carbon have been difficult to identify. The vacuum cleanliness in the preproduction micro-exposure tools is monitored with a residual gas analyzer, but they have not shown carbon-containing species in sufficient concentration to account for the observed carbon buildup seen in these tools. We have developed a technique based on cryo trapping followed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry analysis that is more sensitive to less-volatile compounds. We will present sample data on typical vacuum systems as well as a preliminary analysis of the Intel micro-exposure tool.
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Tarrio, C
AU  - Vest, R E
AU  - Lucatorto, T B
AU  - Caudillo, R
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7271
SN  - 0277-786X, 0277-786X
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 727112
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Contamination
KW  - optics
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Mass spectrometry
KW  - Technology
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: EUV Lifetime
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - optics; Contamination; Degradation; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Technology
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813684
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measuring the EUV-induced contamination rates of TiO sub(2)-capped multilayer optics by anticipated production-environment hydrocarbons
AN  - 20745725; 9366749
AB  - The primary, publicly reported cause of optic degradation in pre- production extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems is carbon deposition. This results when volatile organics adsorb onto optic surfaces and then are cracked by EUV-induced reactions. Hence the deposition rate depends on the adsorption-desorption kinetics of the molecule-surface system as well as the basic photon-stimulated reaction rates, both of which may vary significantly for different organic species. The goal of our ongoing optics- contamination program is to estimate the contamination rate of species expected in the tool environment by exposing samples to in-band 13.5 nm light from our synchrotron in the presence of fixed partial pressures of admitted gases. Here we report preliminary results of contamination rates on TiO sub(2)- capped samples for species observed in resist-outgassing measurements (benzene, isobutene, toluene and tert-butylbenzene) in the pressure range (10 super(-6) to 10 super(-4)) Pa which all display an unexpected logarithmic dependence on pressure. This scaling is in agreement with previous EUV exposures of other species at NIST as well as independent measurements of coverage performed at Rutgers University. These results are consistent with a molecular desorption energy that decreases with coverage due to molecular interactions (Temkin model). Use of the proper scaling law is critical when estimating optic lifetimes by extrapolating over the 3-to-6 orders of magnitude between accelerated-testing and tool-environment partial pressures.
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Hill, S B
AU  - Faradzhev, N S
AU  - Tarrio, C S
AU  - Lucatorto, T B
AU  - Bartynski, R A
AU  - Yakshinskiy, B V
AU  - Madey, TE
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7271
SN  - 0277-786X, 0277-786X
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 727113
KW  - Gases
KW  - Desorption
KW  - optics
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Toluene
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Benzene
KW  - scaling
KW  - Technology
KW  - ENA 03:Energy
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: EUV Lifetime
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Desorption; Gases; Contamination; optics; Kinetics; Toluene; Benzene; Technology; scaling
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.814111
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX 2002/03): Airborne Remote Sensing
AN  - 20676828; 9410882
AB  - This paper describes the airborne data collected during the 2002 and 2003 Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX). These data include gamma radiation observations, multi- and hyperspectral optical imaging, optical altimetry, and passive and active microwave observations of the test areas. The gamma observations were collected with the NOAA/National Weather Service Gamma Radiation Detection System (GAMMA). The CLPX multispectral optical data consist of very high-resolution color-infrared orthoimagery of the intensive study areas (ISAs) by TerrainVision. The airborne hyperspectral optical data consist of observations from the NASA Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS). Optical altimetry measurements were collected using airborne light detection and ranging (lidar) by TerrainVision. The active microwave data include radar observations from the NASA Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Polarimetric K sub(u)-band Scatterometer (POLSCAT), and airborne GPS bistatic radar data collected with the NASA GPS radar delay mapping receiver (DMR). The passive microwave data consist of observations collected with the NOAA Polarimetric Scanning Radiometer (PSR). All of the airborne datasets described here and more information describing data collection and processing are available online.
JF  - Journal of Hydrometeorology
AU  - Cline, Don
AU  - Miller, Steve
AU  - Katzberg, Steve
AU  - Mahrt, Larry
AU  - Yueh, Simon
AU  - Chapman, Bruce
AU  - Stankov, Boba
AU  - Gasiewski, Al
AU  - Masters, Dallas
AU  - Elder, Kelly
AU  - Kelly, Richard
AU  - Painter, Thomas H
AD  - University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, donald.cline@noaa.gov donald.cline@noaa.gov donald.cline@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 338
EP  - 346
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
SN  - 1525-755X, 1525-755X
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Weather
KW  - Gamma-radiation
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite
KW  - Airborne synthetic aperture radar
KW  - Hydrometeorology
KW  - Radiometers
KW  - Hydrometeorological research
KW  - Microwaves
KW  - AVIRIS
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Radar
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - Mapping
KW  - National Weather Service
KW  - Gamma Radiation
KW  - Data Collections
KW  - Spectrometers
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Hydrometeorological research; AVIRIS; Radiation; Lidar applications; Radar; Gamma-radiation; Remote sensing; Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite; National Weather Service; Airborne synthetic aperture radar; Remote Sensing; Hydrometeorology; Weather; Microwaves; Mapping; Spectrometers; Data Collections; Gamma Radiation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM883.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects of Violating Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Assumptions on a Cluster-based Population Mixture Analysis of Steelhead Populations in Southeast Alaska
AN  - 20663871; 9411084
AB  - Clustering methods for population mixture analysis assign individuals probabilistically to populations based on their multilocus genotype data. An assumption of the methods is that loci satisfy Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) conditions within populations. We observed that violating this assumption by including loci measured as deviating from HWE in baseline samples for the mixture analysis at times introduced extra structure into the mixture sample, leading to biased composition estimates and overestimation of the number of populations. Provided that samples from at least some contributing populations are available and that baseline samples can safely be assumed to come from single populations, then a conservative approach to mixture analysis would be to include only those characters that conform to HWE in the baseline samples, but this approach could result in a loss of resolving power. To address this problem, we outlined an ad hoc method of selecting loci for their use in mixture analysis based on individual analyses of baseline samples. A subset of loci is selected for mixture analysis based on whether the loci contribute additional structure in the baseline populations, assuming that (1) baseline samples come from single populations and (2) any subpopulation structure resulting from the inclusion of loci measured as deviating from HWE is artifactual. Given that the final set may include only a few loci, the method would be most useful for small problems. We demonstrated the method on two sets of microsatellite loci (10 and 17 loci) genotyped in steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss sampled at Sashin Creek in southeast Alaska. The method for selecting loci for mixture analysis generally reduced bias in and improved the precision of composition estimates and reduced the overestimation of the number of populations.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Masuda, Michele
AU  - Thrower, Frank
AU  - Nichols, Krista M
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 140
EP  - 150
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 29
IS  - 1
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Subpopulations
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Brackish
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - subpopulations
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - DNA
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - Q1 08443:Population genetics
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Fishery management; Nucleotide sequence; Subpopulations; Anadromous species; DNA; Genotypes; Population dynamics; Data processing; Microsatellites; subpopulations; fishery management; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-032.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EUVL dosimetry at NIST
AN  - 20639745; 9366829
AB  - As part of its role in providing radiometric standards in support of industry, NIST has been active in advancing extreme ultraviolet dosimetry on various fronts. Recently, we undertook a major effort in accurately measuring the sensitivity of three extreme ultraviolet photoresists. It has been common practice to use photoresists as a transfer "standards" to determine the intensity and uniformity of the radiation transmitted by extreme ultraviolet steppers. In response to preliminary results from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that showed that two "standard" photoresists were almost twice as sensitive as had been previously believed, NIST carried out similar measurements and confirmed the Berkeley results. However, we have found that the assumed sensitivities are more a question of system calibration than of absolute resist dose sensitivity. We will describe the facility we used to make these measurements. Photoresists make less than perfect radiometers. They are very non-linear, sensitive to atmosphere, and difficult to calibrate. All of these characteristics led to the disparate results in assumed sensitivity values. We have developed an alternate wafer-plane dosimeter based on image plates. The dosimeter is linear over several orders of magnitude, comparatively insensitive to atmosphere, and can be re- calibrated as necessary. Moreover it can pass through a stepper as any other wafer. We will describe this dosimeter in detail
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Tarrio, C
AU  - Grantham, S
AU  - Cangemi, M
AU  - Vest, R E
AU  - Lucatorto, T B
AU  - Harned, Noreen
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7271
SN  - 0277-786X, 0277-786X
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 72713X
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Dosimetry
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Technology
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session: EUV Metrology
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensitivity; Dosimetry; Atmosphere; Technology
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813690
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of the photoacid diffusion length
AN  - 20631741; 9373078
AB  - The photoacid diffusion length is a critical issue for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography because it governs the critical dimension (CD), line-edge-roughness (LER), and line-width-roughness (LWR) of photoresist materials. Laboratorybased experimental methods that complement full lithographic testing would enable a rapid screening of materials and process conditions. This paper provides an approach to characterize the photoacid diffusion length by applying a bilayer stack technique. The method involves quantitative measurements of the deprotection kinetics as well as film thickness at each process step: radiation exposure, post-exposure bake, and development. Analogous to a contrast curve, by comparing the film thickness of the bilayer before and after development, the photoacid diffusion length was deduced in a commercial EUV photoresist and compared to EUV lithography. Further, by combining the experiments with kinetics modeling, the measured photoacid diffusion length was predicted. Lastly, based upon the measured kinetics parameters, a criterion was developed that next-generation resists must meet to achieve a 16 nm photoacid diffusion length. These guidelines are discussed in terms of correlations and contributions from the photoacid and resist properties. In particular, the trapping kinetics of the photoacid provides a route to reduce LER and the CD at low dose.
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Kang, Shuhui
AU  - Prabhu, Vivek M
AU  - Wu, Wen-Li
AU  - Lin, Eric K
AU  - Choi, Kwang-Woo
AU  - Chandhok, Manish
AU  - Younkin, Todd R
AU  - Yueh, Wang
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7273
SN  - 0277-786X, 0277-786X
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 72733U
KW  - guidelines
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Technology
KW  - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20631741?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+photoacid+diffusion+length&rft.au=Kang%2C+Shuhui%3BPrabhu%2C+Vivek+M%3BWu%2C+Wen-Li%3BLin%2C+Eric+K%3BChoi%2C+Kwang-Woo%3BChandhok%2C+Manish%3BYounkin%2C+Todd+R%3BYueh%2C+Wang&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Shuhui&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7273&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.813555
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: Resist Fundamentals
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - guidelines; Kinetics; Cadmium; Diffusion; Technology
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813555
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Maturity, fecundity, and reproductive cycle of the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei
AN  - 20504788; 9199636
AB  - Size at maturity, fecundity, and reproductive periodicity were estimated for the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei (Lay and Bennett, 1839), off the coast of California, Oregon, and Washington. Maximum body size and size at median maturity were greater for females than males. Skeletal muscle concentrations of the steroid hormones testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2) predicted similar, but slightly smaller sizes at maturity than the morphological criterion. Stage of maturity for males was estimated identically using internal organs or external secondary sexual characters, thus allowing non-lethal maturity assessments. Size at median maturity was greater north of Point Conception for females, and north of Cape Mendocino for males. Peak parturition occurred from May to October, with increased concentrations of E2 in skeletal muscle of females correlating with ovarian recrudescence during November to February. No significant seasonal trends in female T were apparent, but mean female 11-ketotestosterone (11KT) was 300% greater in April than any other month during the parturition season. There was a marginal evidence for increased number and size of ova with maternal size. Extrapolation of the hypothesized 6 to 8-month egg-laying season to observed mean parturition rates of captive specimens yielded an estimated annual fecundity of 19.5-28.9 egg cases. Differences in fecundity among higher taxonomic classifications of chondrichthyans were detected with chimaeriform fishes more fecund than lamniform, myliobatiform, squaliform, and rhinobatiform fishes, and less fecund than rajiform fishes.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Barnett, Lewis AK
AU  - Earley, Ryan L
AU  - Ebert, David A
AU  - Cailliet, Gregor M
AD  - Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA, 95039, USA, lewis.barnett@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 301
EP  - 316
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3
VL  - 156
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Cartilaginous fishes
KW  - Spotted ratfish
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Parturition
KW  - Chondrichthyes
KW  - Secondary sexual characters
KW  - INE, USA, California, Point Conception
KW  - INE, USA, Washington
KW  - Estradiol
KW  - Sex hormones
KW  - Reproductive status
KW  - INE, USA, Oregon
KW  - Hydrolagus colliei
KW  - Fecundity
KW  - INE, USA, California, Cape Mendocino
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Reproductive cycle
KW  - Body size
KW  - Skeletal muscle
KW  - Periodicity
KW  - Maturity
KW  - Steroids
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20504788?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Maturity%2C+fecundity%2C+and+reproductive+cycle+of+the+spotted+ratfish%2C+Hydrolagus+colliei&rft.au=Barnett%2C+Lewis+AK%3BEarley%2C+Ryan+L%3BEbert%2C+David+A%3BCailliet%2C+Gregor+M&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-008-1084-y
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fecundity; Reproductive cycle; Sexual maturity; Parturition; Secondary sexual characters; Steroids; Sex hormones; Reproductive status; Body size; Periodicity; Skeletal muscle; Maturity; Estradiol; Coasts; Hydrolagus colliei; Chondrichthyes; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California, Cape Mendocino; INE, USA, California, Point Conception; INE, USA, Washington; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1084-y
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mass and size distribution of firebrands generated from burning Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) trees
AN  - 20472261; 9170561
AB  - The present study reports on a series of real-scale fire experiments that were performed to determine the mass and size distribution of firebrands generated from Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis), a common conifer species indigenous to China, Japan, and Korea. The experiments were performed at the Building Research Institute in Tsukuba, Japan. The total tree height was fixed at 4.0 m and tree moisture content was varied to examine the influence that this parameter has on the mass and size distribution of the firebrands that are produced, under ambient wind conditions. The firebrands were collected using an array of pans. The pans used for firebrand collection were filled with water. This ensured that firebrands would be quenched as soon as they made contact with the pans. The firebrands were subsequently dried and the mass and size of more than 500 firebrands were measured. The Korean pine trees were also mounted on load cells during burning to determine the temporally resolved mass loss profiles. The mass loss data were used to compare the total amount of mass collected as firebrands with the total amount of mass burned. Results of this study are presented and compared with the mass and size distribution of firebrands collected from burning Douglas-fir trees, a conifer tree species indigenous to the U.S.A.
JF  - Fire and Materials
AU  - Manzello, Samuel L
AU  - Maranghides, Alexander
AU  - Shields, John R
AU  - Mell, William E
AU  - Hayashi, Yoshihiko
AU  - Nii, Daisaku
AD  - Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, U.S.A.,; samuel.manzello@nist.gov] samuelm@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 21
EP  - 31
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 33
IS  - 1
SN  - 0308-0501, 0308-0501
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - INW, Japan
KW  - Fires
KW  - Trees
KW  - Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefect., Tsukuba
KW  - China, People's Rep.
KW  - Korea, Rep.
KW  - burning
KW  - Pinus koraiensis
KW  - conifers
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20472261?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=Mass+and+size+distribution+of+firebrands+generated+from+burning+Korean+pine+%28Pinus+koraiensis%29+trees&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BMaranghides%2C+Alexander%3BShields%2C+John+R%3BMell%2C+William+E%3BHayashi%2C+Yoshihiko%3BNii%2C+Daisaku&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.977
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Trees; burning; conifers; Pinus koraiensis; INW, Japan; Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefect., Tsukuba; Korea, Rep.; China, People's Rep.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.977
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing benefit transfer for the valuation of ecosystem services
AN  - 20411233; 9093750
AB  - The valuation of ecosystem services can play an important role in conservation planning and ecosystem-based management. Unfortunately, gathering primary, site-specific data is costly. As a result, a popular alternate method is to conduct a "benefit transfer" (applying economic value estimates from one location to a similar site in another location). Among the potential pitfalls of such an approach, the correspondence (or lack thereof) between the locations is probably the most important for evaluating the probable validity of the benefit transfer. A common type of benefit transfer in ecosystem service valuation applies an estimate of value per hectare to all areas having the same land-cover or habitat type, and is particularly susceptible to errors resulting from lack of correspondence. Enhancing the use of benefit transfers in this and other ecosystem service applications requires paying closer attention to simple guidelines, developed by economists, for improving validity and accuracy.
JF  - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
AU  - Plummer, M L
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA, mark.plummer@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 38
EP  - 45
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 1540-9295, 1540-9295
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Data processing
KW  - guidelines
KW  - Economics
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Land use
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411233?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Assessing+benefit+transfer+for+the+valuation+of+ecosystem+services&rft.au=Plummer%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15409295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1890%2F080091
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Economics; Conservation; Habitat; guidelines; Land use
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/080091
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mixture fraction analysis of combustion products in the upper layer of reduced-scale compartment fires
AN  - 20378355; 9061594
AB  - A mixture fraction analysis is performed to investigate the characteristics of chemical species production in smoky compartment fires burning condensed-phase hydrocarbon fuels. A series of fire experiments were conducted in a 2/5 scale compartment based on the ISO-9705 room. Gas species and soot measurements were made at two locations in the upper layer of the compartment. The fuels considered, heptane, toluene, and polystyrene, generate highly smoky fires over a range of natural ventilation conditions. The mass fractions of measured chemical species, such as unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and soot are presented as a function of mixture fraction and compared with state relationships based on the idealized reactions of a hydrocarbon fuel. The results show that plotting the local composition as a function of the mixture fraction adequately collapses hundreds of species measurements from an assortment of compartment conditions with varying heat release rates and spatial locations into a few coherent lines or bands. It is also shown that about half (or more) of the fuel carbon may exist in the form of carbonaceous soot in the upper layer of smoky compartment fires. Inclusion of soot in the mixture fraction analysis allows identification of fuel-rich or under-ventilated conditions.
JF  - Combustion and Flame
AU  - Ko, Gwon Hyun
AU  - Hamins, Anthony
AU  - Bundy, Matthew
AU  - Johnsson, Erik L
AU  - Kim, Sung Chan
AU  - Lenhert, David B
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8660, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8660, USA, anthony.hamins@nist.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 467
EP  - 476
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 156
IS  - 2
SN  - 0010-2180, 0010-2180
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Mixture fraction
KW  - Ventilation
KW  - Compartment fires
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Carbon balance
KW  - Fires
KW  - Toluene
KW  - Fuels
KW  - burning
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Combustion
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Soot
KW  - Chemical speciation
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20378355?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Combustion+and+Flame&rft.atitle=Mixture+fraction+analysis+of+combustion+products+in+the+upper+layer+of+reduced-scale+compartment+fires&rft.au=Ko%2C+Gwon+Hyun%3BHamins%2C+Anthony%3BBundy%2C+Matthew%3BJohnsson%2C+Erik+L%3BKim%2C+Sung+Chan%3BLenhert%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=Gwon&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Combustion+and+Flame&rft.issn=00102180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.combustflame.2008.08.012
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Ventilation; Combustion products; Fuels; Toluene; burning; Combustion; Heat transfer; Carbon monoxide; Oxygen; Soot; Chemical speciation; Carbon dioxide
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.08.012
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rapid photochemical production of ozone at high concentrations in a rural site during winter
AN  - 20347708; 9024193
AB  - Ozone is an air pollutant that can cause severe respiratory health effects. Photochemical ozone production near the Earth's surface is considered a summertime, urban phenomenon super(3), where hourly average ozone concentrations can exceed 150 p.p.b., compared with background values of about 50 p.p.b., and wintertime ozone concentrations in the US are usually in the range of 35-50 p.p.b. (refs 1, 2, 3). Here we report rapid, diurnal photochemical production of ozone during air temperatures as low as -17 super()C, in the rural Upper Green River Basin, Wyoming, in the vicinity of the Jonah-Pinedale Anticline natural gas field. We find that hourly average ozone concentrations rise from 10-30 p.p.b. at night to more than 140 p.p.b. shortly after solar noon, under the influence of a stagnant, high-pressure system that promotes cold temperatures, low wind speeds and limited cloudiness. Under these conditions, an intense, shallow temperature inversion develops in the lowest 100 m of the atmosphere, which traps high concentrations of ozone precursors at night. During daytime, photolytic ozone production then leads to the observed high concentrations. We suggest that similar ozone production during wintertime is probably occurring around the world under comparable industrial and meteorological conditions.
JF  - Nature Geoscience
AU  - Schnell, Russell C
AU  - Oltmans, Samuel J
AU  - Neely, Ryan R
AU  - Endres, Maggie S
AU  - Molenar, John V
AU  - White, Allen B
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 120
EP  - 122
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/]
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
SN  - 1752-0894, 1752-0894
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Photochemical ozone production
KW  - Daytime
KW  - Cloudiness
KW  - Ozone concentration
KW  - Wind
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - River basins
KW  - Low wind speeds
KW  - winter
KW  - Inversion
KW  - Traps
KW  - Earth's surface
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - air temperature
KW  - USA, Wyoming, Green R. basin
KW  - Temperature inversions
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Air temperature
KW  - Ozone production
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Meteorological conditions
KW  - temperature inversions
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - USA, Wyoming
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Natural gas
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - Rural areas
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20347708?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Rapid+photochemical+production+of+ozone+at+high+concentrations+in+a+rural+site+during+winter&rft.au=Schnell%2C+Russell+C%3BOltmans%2C+Samuel+J%3BNeely%2C+Ryan+R%3BEndres%2C+Maggie+S%3BMolenar%2C+John+V%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fngeo415
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-03-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Daytime; Pollutants; Inversion; Traps; River basins; Wind; Air temperature; Ozone; Low wind speeds; Ozone production; Atmospheric pollution; Photochemical ozone production; Cloudiness; Temperature inversions; Ozone concentration; Earth's surface; Meteorological conditions; Diurnal variations; Pollution monitoring; air temperature; Temperature; Velocity; Natural gas; Atmosphere; Air pollution; Photochemicals; winter; Meteorology; Rural areas; temperature inversions; USA, Wyoming; USA, Wyoming, Green R. basin
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo415
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phenology of coastal upwelling in the California Current
AN  - 20333767; 8939561
AB  - Changes in the amplitude and phasing of seasonal events (phenology) can affect the functioning of marine ecosystems. Phenology plays a particularly critical role in eastern boundary ecosystems, which are driven largely by the seasonal cycle of coastal upwelling. Here we develop and describe a set of indicators that quantify the timing, evolution, intensity, and duration of coastal upwelling in the California Current large marine ecosystem (CCLME). There is significant interannual variability in upwelling characteristics during 1967 - 2007, with extended periods of high (1970s, 1998 - 2004) and low (1980 - 1995) seasonally-integrated upwelling and a trend towards a later and shorter upwelling season in the northern CCLME. El Nino years were characterized by delayed and weak upwelling in the central CCLME. Understanding the causes and ecosystem consequences of phenological changes in coastal upwelling is critical, as climate models project significant variability in the amplitude and phase of coastal upwelling under varying climate change scenarios.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Bograd, Steven J
AU  - Schroeder, Isaac
AU  - Nandita Sarkar,
AU  - Qiu, Xuemei
AU  - Sydeman, William J
AU  - Schwing, Franklin B
AD  - Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, Pacific Grove, California, USA
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 1
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L01602
KW  - California Current large marine ecosystem
KW  - coastal upwelling
KW  - upwelling index
KW  - phenology
KW  - 4516 Oceanography: Physical: Eastern boundary currents
KW  - 4279 Oceanography: General: Upwelling and convergences (4964)
KW  - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513)
KW  - 4217 Oceanography: General: Coastal processes
KW  - 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215)
KW  - Variability
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Upwelling
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - INE, Pacific, California Current
KW  - Phenology
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Timing
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Coastal upwelling
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Climate change scenarios
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20333767?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Phenology+of+coastal+upwelling+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Bograd%2C+Steven+J%3BSchroeder%2C+Isaac%3BNandita+Sarkar%2C%3BQiu%2C+Xuemei%3BSydeman%2C+William+J%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B&rft.aulast=Bograd&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035933
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phenology; Coastal upwelling; Upwelling; Climatic changes; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Interannual variability; Climate models; Ecosystems; El Nino; Seasonal variability; Marine ecosystems; Climate change scenarios; Timing; Variability; Boundaries; Climatic Changes; Evolution; INE, Pacific, California Current
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035933
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomass burning in Siberia and Kazakhstan as an important source for haze over the Alaskan Arctic in April 2008
AN  - 20324727; 8939588
AB  - During the ARCPAC (Aerosol, Radiation, and Cloud Processes affecting Arctic Climate) airborne field experiment in April 2008 in northern Alaska, about 50 plumes were encountered with the NOAA WP-3 aircraft between the surface and 6.5 km. Onboard measurements and the transport model FLEXPART showed that most of the plumes were emitted by forest fires in southern Siberia-Lake Baikal area and by agricultural burning in Kazakhstan-southern Russia. Unexpectedly, these biomass burning plumes were the dominant aerosol and gas-phase features encountered in this area during April. The influence on the plumes from sources other than burning was small. The chemical characteristics of plumes from the two source regions were different, with higher enhancements relative to CO for most gas and aerosol species from the agricultural fires. In 2008, the fire season started earlier than usual in Siberia, which may have resulted in unusually efficient transport of biomass burning emissions into the Arctic.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Bahreini, R
AU  - Brioude, J
AU  - Brock, C A
AU  - de Gouw, J A
AU  - Fahey, D W
AU  - Froyd, K D
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Middlebrook, A
AU  - Miller, L
AU  - Montzka, S
AU  - Murphy, D M
AU  - Peischl, J
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Schwarz, J P
AU  - Spackman, J R
AU  - Veres, P
AD  - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L02813
KW  - biomass burning
KW  - haze
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906)
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Forests
KW  - Haze
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Arctic climates
KW  - Plumes
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Fires
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Forest fires
KW  - Aircraft observations
KW  - burning
KW  - Polar environments
KW  - Biomass
KW  - PN, Arctic
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Kazakhstan
KW  - Russia
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20324727?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Biomass+burning+in+Siberia+and+Kazakhstan+as+an+important+source+for+haze+over+the+Alaskan+Arctic+in+April+2008&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BFroyd%2C+K+D%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A%3BMiller%2C+L%3BMontzka%2C+S%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BVeres%2C+P&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036194
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Fires; Climate models; Forest fires; Radiation; Aircraft observations; Seasonal variability; Arctic climates; Haze; Aerosols; Aircraft; Combustion products; Emissions; Forests; Biomass; Polar environments; burning; Plumes; USA, Alaska; PN, Arctic; Kazakhstan; Russia
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036194
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phenology of marine phytoplankton from satellite ocean color measurements
AN  - 20324189; 8939566
AB  - Climate change is expected to affect the timing and magnitude of numerous environmental conditions, including temperature, wind, and precipitation. Amongst other repercussions, such alterations will engender a response in marine ecosystem productivity manifested by changes in the timing and magnitude of phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity. Several investigations have examined the change in magnitude in chlorophyll concentration in relation to changing environmental conditions, but little has been done to examine the change in the timing of the annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass. In order to establish a baseline from which to assess any future changes in the phenology of phytoplankton biomass, we constructed nine-year climatologies of phytoplankton bloom onset, maturity, start of bloom decay, and termination in the central North Atlantic. This was accomplished by extracting annual values of these phenological markers from Generalized Linear Models fit to pentad (five-day) estimates of SeaWiFS chlorophyll concentrations dating from 1998 to 2006. This novel modeling approach, which produced results consistent with known patterns of phytoplankton bloom dynamics in this region, provides a statistically robust approach to detect and account for changes in the annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Vargas, M
AU  - Brown, C W
AU  - Sapiano, M R P
AD  - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 36
IS  - 1
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - L01608
KW  - phenology
KW  - Sea WiFS
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - 4815 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling (0439)
KW  - 4855 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Phytoplankton
KW  - 4275 Oceanography: General: Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes (0689, 2487, 3285, 4455, 6934)
KW  - 4277 Oceanography: General: Time series experiments (1872, 3270, 4475)
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Models
KW  - Colour
KW  - Phenology
KW  - Phytoplankton bloom
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Maturity
KW  - Decay
KW  - Wind
KW  - Timing
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Annual variations
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Annual cycles
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Color
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Dating
KW  - Environmental conditions
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - K 03420:Plant Diseases
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Phenology+of+marine+phytoplankton+from+satellite+ocean+color+measurements&rft.au=Vargas%2C+M%3BBrown%2C+C+W%3BSapiano%2C+M+R+P&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036006
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colour; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Phenology; Annual variations; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Biomass; Primary production; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Climatic changes; Precipitation; Annual cycles; Satellites; Color; Models; Dating; Oceans; Marine ecosystems; Decay; Maturity; Wind; Phytoplankton bloom; Climate change; Statistical analysis; Climatology; Timing; Model Studies; AN, North Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036006
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between the atmosphere and biosphere: Ammonia stomatal compensation point
AN  - 20278141; 8873527
AB  - A new multi-layer canopy resistance model of bi-directional NH sub(3) exchange is presented. This new model, which is based on the Multi-Layer BioChemical deposition (MLBC) model [Wu, Y., Brashers, B., Finkelstein, P.L., Pleim, J.E., 2003a. A multiplayer biochemical dry deposition model. I. Model formulation. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D1; Wu, Y., Brashers, B., Finkelstein, P.L., Pleim, J.E., 2003b. A multiplayer biochemical dry deposition model. II. Model evaluation. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D1], incorporates a parameterization for the ammonia stomatal compensation point that is theoretically derived to consider the effects of leaf temperature and apoplastic concentrations of NH sub(4) super(+) and H super(+). The new ammonia stomatal compensation point scheme accounts for the effects of deposition, emission and leaf temperature on the dynamics of apoplast [NH sub(4) super(+)] and [H super(+)]. The new model is evaluated against bidirectional NH sub(3) fluxes measured over fertilized soybean. The general patterns of observed deposition and emission are successfully reproduced when the ammonia stomatal compensation point is included. Driven by the effects of deposition, emission and leaf temperature, modeled apoplastic [NH sub(4) super(+)] and [H super(+)] display significant diurnal variation when the buffer effect of the underlying metabolic processes generating or consuming NH sub(4) super(+) were ignored. Model predictive capability is improved slightly by incorporating the feedback into a dynamic stomatal compensation point. A simple implementation of the feedback mechanism in the current model provides opportunities for improvement. While the stomatal flux is shown to be an important process in the regulation of canopy-scale fluxes, it appears that exchange with leaf surface water and soil may also be important.
JF  - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
AU  - Wu, Y
AU  - Walker, J
AU  - Schwede, D
AU  - Peters-Lidard, C
AU  - Dennis, R
AU  - Robarge, W
AD  - Baltimore County, The Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States, Yihua.Wu@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 263
EP  - 280
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 149
IS  - 2
SN  - 0168-1923, 0168-1923
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Surface water
KW  - Ammonia
KW  - buffers
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Forests
KW  - Ammonia content of atmosphere
KW  - Biosphere
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Soil
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - Forest canopy
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Dry deposition
KW  - soybeans
KW  - Leaf temperatures
KW  - canopies
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20278141?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+new+model+of+bi-directional+ammonia+exchange+between+the+atmosphere+and+biosphere%3A+Ammonia+stomatal+compensation+point&rft.au=Wu%2C+Y%3BWalker%2C+J%3BSchwede%2C+D%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C%3BDennis%2C+R%3BRobarge%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=01681923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agrformet.2008.08.012
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diurnal variations; Forest canopy; Atmospheric pollution models; Ammonia content of atmosphere; Biosphere; Dry deposition; Leaf temperatures; Biochemistry; Surface water; buffers; Ammonia; Temperature; Forests; Atmosphere; Soil; Fertilizers; Emissions; Meteorology; soybeans; canopies
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.08.012
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the heat budget of the Arabian Sea
AN  - 20247627; 8878357
AB  - This study analyzes the heat budget of the Arabian Sea using satellite-derived sea-surface temperature (SST) from 1985 to 1995 along with other data sets. For a better understanding of air-sea interaction, canonical average monthly fields representing the spatial and temporal structure of the various components of the heat balance of the Arabian Sea are constructed from up to 30years of monthly atmospheric and oceanic data. The SST over the Arabian Sea is not uniform and continually evolves with time. Cooling occurs over most of the basin during November through January and May through July, with the greatest cooling in June and July. Warming occurs over most of the basin during the remainder of the year, with the greatest warming occurring in March and September. Results indicate that the sign of the net heat flux is strongly dependent on the location and month. The effects of net heat flux and penetrative solar radiation strongly influence the change in SST during February and are less important during August and September. Horizontal advection acts to cool the sea surface during the northeast monsoon months. During the southwest monsoon horizontal advection of surface waters warms the SST over approximately the southern half of the basin, while the advection of upwelled water from the Somalia and Oman coasts substantially cools the northern basin. The central Arabian Sea during the southwest monsoon is the only area where the change in SST is balanced by the entrainment and turbulent diffusion at the base of the mixed layer. Agreement between the temporal change in the satellite-derived SST and the change calculated from the conservation of heat equation is surprisingly good given the errors in the measured variables and the bulk formula parameters. Throughout the year, monthly results over half of the basin agree within 3 super(o). Considering that the SST changes between 8 super(o) and 12 super(o) over the year, this means that our results explain from 62% to 75% of the change in SST over 56% of the Arabian Sea. Two major processes contribute to the discrepancy in the change in SST calculated according to the heat budget equation and the change in SST derived from satellite observations. The first is the effect of the horizontal advection term. The position of the major eddies and currents during the southwest monsoon greatly affects the change in SST due to the large gradient in temperature between the cold upwelled waters along the Somali coast to the warm waters in the interior of the basin. The second major process is the thermocline effect. In areas of shallow mixed-layer depth, high insolation and wind speeds of either less than 3m/s or greater than 15m/s, the bulk formulae parameterization of the surface heat fluxes is inappropriate.
JF  - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers)
AU  - Wilson-Diaz, D
AU  - Mariano, A J
AU  - Evans, R H
AD  - 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Deanna.Spindler@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 141
EP  - 165
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 56
IS  - 2
SN  - 0967-0637, 0967-0637
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Entrainment
KW  - ISW, Arabian Sea
KW  - Solar radiation
KW  - Storms
KW  - Advection
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Heat budget
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - ISW, Somalia
KW  - ISW, Oman
KW  - Oceanographic research
KW  - Marine
KW  - Heat flux
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Mixed layer
KW  - Southwest monsoon
KW  - Turbulent diffusion
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Insolation
KW  - Oceanic eddies
KW  - Horizontal advection
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Thermocline
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=On+the+heat+budget+of+the+Arabian+Sea&rft.au=Wilson-Diaz%2C+D%3BMariano%2C+A+J%3BEvans%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Wilson-Diaz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2008.09.003
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Heat budget; Mixed layer; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Storms; Horizontal advection; Heat transfer; Monsoons; Heat flux; Entrainment; Southwest monsoon; Turbulent diffusion; Oceanic eddies; Insolation; Solar radiation; Advection; Wind speed; Air-sea interaction; Satellite data; Conservation; Sea surface temperatures; Thermocline; Oceanographic research; ISW, Arabian Sea; ISW, Somalia; ISW, Oman; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.09.003
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantitative characterization of virus-like particles by asymmetrical flow field flow fractionation, electrospray differential mobility analysis, and transmission electron microscopy
AN  - 20134026; 10248101
AB  - Here we characterize virus-like particles (VLPs) by three very distinct, orthogonal, and quantitative techniques: electrospray differential mobility analysis (ES-DMA), asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation with multi-angle light scattering detection (AFFFF-MALS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). VLPs are biomolecular particles assembled from viral proteins with applications ranging from synthetic vaccines to vectors for delivery of gene and drug therapies. VLPs may have polydispersed, multimodal size distributions, where the size distribution can be altered by subtle changes in the production process. These three techniques detect subtle size differences in VLPs derived from the non-enveloped murine polyomavirus (MPV) following: (i) functionalization of the surface of VLPs with an influenza viral peptide fragment; (ii) packaging of foreign protein internally within the VLPs; and (iii) packaging of genomic DNA internally within the VLPs. These results demonstrate that ES-DMA and AFFFF-MALS are able to quantitatively determine VLP size distributions with greater rapidity and statistical significance than TEM, providing useful technologies for product development and process analytics. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009; 102: 845-855.
JF  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering
AU  - Pease III, Leonard F
AU  - Lipin, Daniel I
AU  - Tsai, De-Hao
AU  - Zachariah, Michael R
AU  - Lua, Linda H L
AU  - Tarlov, Michael J
AU  - Middelberg, Anton P J
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland, cbe@uq.edu.au
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Feb 2009
SP  - 845
EP  - 855
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0006-3592, 0006-3592
KW  - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Virus-like particles
KW  - Mobility
KW  - Transmission electron microscopy
KW  - Light scattering
KW  - Vectors
KW  - Influenza
KW  - Murine polyomavirus
KW  - DNA
KW  - Vaccines
KW  - genomics
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Size distribution
KW  - Packaging
KW  - V 22320:Replication
KW  - W 30935:Food Biotechnology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Quantitative+characterization+of+virus-like+particles+by+asymmetrical+flow+field+flow+fractionation%2C+electrospray+differential+mobility+analysis%2C+and+transmission+electron+microscopy&rft.au=Pease+III%2C+Leonard+F%3BLipin%2C+Daniel+I%3BTsai%2C+De-Hao%3BZachariah%2C+Michael+R%3BLua%2C+Linda+H+L%3BTarlov%2C+Michael+J%3BMiddelberg%2C+Anton+P+J&rft.aulast=Pease+III&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.22085
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virus-like particles; Statistics; Mobility; Transmission electron microscopy; Light scattering; Vectors; Influenza; DNA; genomics; Vaccines; Drugs; Size distribution; Packaging; Murine polyomavirus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.22085
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genes associated with an effective host response by Chinook salmon to Renibacterium salmoninarum
AN  - 19802968; 8811424
AB  - An effective host response to Renibacterium salmoninarum, the etiologic agent of bacterial kidney disease, is poorly characterized. Using suppression subtractive hybridization, we exploited the difference in early host response in the pronephros of fish challenged by an attenuated strain (MT239) or a virulent strain (ATCC 33209) of R. salmoninarum. Among the 132 expressed sequence tag (EST) clones that were sequenced, 20 were selected for expression analysis at 24 and 72 h after challenge. ESTs matching two interferon inducible genes (IFN-inducible GBP and VLIG1), the ligand GAS6, and the kinase VRK2 were upregulated in fish exposed to MT239, but downregulated or unchanged in fish exposed to 33209. A second group of ESTs matching genes involved in apoptosis (caspase 8) and immune function (I[kappa]Ba, p47 super(phoX), EMR/CD97) were more slowly upregulated in fish exposed to 33209 compared to fish exposed to MT239. The ESTs displaying elevated expression in MT239-exposed fish may represent important cellular processes to bacterial challenge, and may be useful indicators of an effective host response to R. salmoninarum infection.
JF  - Developmental & Comparative Immunology
AU  - Rhodes, Linda D
AU  - Wallis, Steviebrooke
AU  - Demlow, SEllen
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112 USA, linda.rhodes@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - 176
EP  - 186
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 33
IS  - 2
SN  - 0145-305X, 0145-305X
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - Bacterial kidney disease
KW  - Cell-mediated immunity
KW  - Suppression subtractive hybridization
KW  - Marine
KW  - Apoptosis
KW  - Pathogenic bacteria
KW  - Caspase-8
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Immunology
KW  - Kidney diseases
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Hosts
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Infection
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - expressed sequence tags
KW  - Interferon
KW  - Renibacterium salmoninarum
KW  - Genes
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Immune response
KW  - Ligands
KW  - G 07720:Immunogenetics
KW  - A 01490:Miscellaneous
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - J 02350:Immunology
KW  - F 06935:Development, Aging & Organ Systems
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genes; Fish diseases; Pathogenic bacteria; Immunology; Anadromous species; Hosts; Ligands; Interferon; Apoptosis; Caspase-8; Kidney diseases; Immune response; Infection; expressed sequence tags; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2008.08.006
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monte Carlo Spectral Integration: a Consistent Approximation for Radiative Transfer in Large Eddy Simulations
AN  - 1529924549; 19802683
AB  - Large-eddy simulation (LES) refers to a class of calculations in which the large energy-rich eddies are simulated directly and are insensitive to errors in the modeling of sub-grid scale processes. Flows represented by LES are often driven by radiative heating and therefore require the calculation of radiative transfer along with the fluid-dynamical simulation. Current methods for detailed radiation calculations, even those using simple one-dimensional radiative transfer, are far too expensive for routine use, while popular shortcuts are either of limited applicability or run the risk of introducing errors on time and space scales that might affect the overall simulation. A new approximate method is described that relies on Monte Carlo sampling of the spectral integration in the heating rate calculation and is applicable to any problem. The error introduced when using this method is substantial for individual samples (single columns at single times) but is uncorrelated in time and space and so does not bias the statistics of scales that are well resolved by the LES. The method is evaluated through simulation of two test problems; these behave as expected. A scaling analysis shows that the errors introduced by the method diminish as flow features become well resolved. Errors introduced by the approximation increase with decreasing spatial scale but the spurious energy introduced by the approximation is less than the energy expected in the unperturbed flow, i.e. the energy associated with the spectral cascade from the large scale, even on the grid scale.
JF  - Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
AU  - Pincus, Robert
AU  - Stevens, Bjorn
AD  - University of Colorado and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Y1  - 2009/02//
PY  - 2009
DA  - February 2009
SP  - [np]
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SN  - 1942-2466, 1942-2466
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - Monte Carlo spectral integration
KW  - Radiative transfer
KW  - Large eddy simulation
KW  - Monte Carlo simulation
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Large-scale eddy models
KW  - Radiation calculations
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Monte Carlo method
KW  - Large eddy simulations
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Energy
KW  - Radiative heating
KW  - Scaling
KW  - M2 551.521:Radiation (551.521)
KW  - R2 23020:Technological risks
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529924549?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Advances+in+Modeling+Earth+Systems&rft.atitle=Monte+Carlo+Spectral+Integration%3A+a+Consistent+Approximation+for+Radiative+Transfer+in+Large+Eddy+Simulations&rft.au=Pincus%2C+Robert%3BStevens%2C+Bjorn&rft.aulast=Pincus&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Advances+in+Modeling+Earth+Systems&rft.issn=19422466&rft_id=info:doi/10.3894%2FJAMES.2009.1.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2014-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-08-03
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Numerical simulations; Radiation calculations; Large-scale eddy models; Statistical analysis; Monte Carlo method; Radiative heating; Radiative transfer; Large eddy simulations; Monte Carlo simulation; Spatial distribution; Radiation; Energy; Simulation; Scaling
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.1
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Optimization and characterization of gold layered nanoparticles for multiplexed optical imaging
T2  - VI Conference on Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine (BO211)
AN  - 41748455; 5014203
JF  - VI Conference on Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine (BO211)
AU  - McDonald, Michael
AU  - Walker, Angela
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Gold
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - Nanoparticles
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://cams-new.scholaruniverse.com/explorer/odm.jsp?parentOrgId=2673& odm=odm#org12049
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Nbn Nanowire Superconducting Single Photon Detectors for Quantum Information Applications
T2  - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128)
AN  - 41743376; 5016155
JF  - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128)
AU  - Nam, Sae
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Photons
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Applications of mirror-array-based projectors for test and evaluation of multispectral and hyperspectral imaging sensors
T2  - 2009 Conference on Emerging DMD-Based Systems and Applications (MF109)
AN  - 41741844; 5015359
JF  - 2009 Conference on Emerging DMD-Based Systems and Applications (MF109)
AU  - Rice, Joseph
AU  - Neira, Jorge
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Packaging superconducting nanowire single photon detectors
T2  - VI Conference on Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices (OE112)
AN  - 41734426; 5015829
JF  - VI Conference on Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices (OE112)
AU  - Nam, Sae
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Packaging
KW  - Photons
KW  - Nanotechnology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41734426?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Quantum+Sensing+and+Nanophotonic+Devices+%28OE112%29&rft.atitle=Packaging+superconducting+nanowire+single+photon+detectors&rft.au=Nam%2C+Sae&rft.aulast=Nam&rft.aufirst=Sae&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Quantum+Sensing+and+Nanophotonic+Devices+%28OE112%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Prolonging qubit coherence: a systematic experimental study of dynamic decoupling schemes
T2  - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115)
AN  - 41730468; 5015958
JF  - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115)
AU  - Uys, Hermann
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Transfer standard detector/amplifi er optimized for calibrating photon counting detectors
T2  - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115)
AN  - 41728582; 5015954
JF  - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115)
AU  - Migdall, Alan
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Enumeration
KW  - Photons
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728582?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=II+Conference+on+Advanced+Optical+Concepts+in+Quantum+Computing%2C+Memory%2C+and+Communication+%28OE115%29&rft.atitle=Transfer+standard+detector%2Famplifi+er+optimized+for+calibrating+photon+counting+detectors&rft.au=Migdall%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Migdall&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=II+Conference+on+Advanced+Optical+Concepts+in+Quantum+Computing%2C+Memory%2C+and+Communication+%28OE115%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Illuminants as Visualization Tool for Clinical Diagnostics and Surgery
T2  - VII Conference on Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems (BO113)
AN  - 41704841; 5013077
JF  - VII Conference on Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems (BO113)
AU  - Litorja, Maritoni
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Surgery
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704841?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Quantum Key Distribution at Ghz Transmission Rates
T2  - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128)
AN  - 41697172; 5016162
JF  - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128)
AU  - Restelli, Alessandro
AU  - Bienfang, Joshua
AU  - Clark, Charles
AU  - Mink, Alan
Y1  - 2009/01/24/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 24
KW  - Disease transmission
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 6 of 6]
T2  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 756825673; 13700-090017_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 6
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 2 of 6]
T2  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 756825243; 13700-090017_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 5 of 6]
T2  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 756825198; 13700-090017_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 5
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 4 of 6]
T2  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 756825194; 13700-090017_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 3 of 6]
T2  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 756825158; 13700-090017_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 3
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 1 of 6]
T2  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 756825151; 13700-090017_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Halocarbon Emissions from the United States and Mexico and Their Global Warming Potential
AN  - 754543592; 13266863
AB  - We use recent aircraft measurements of a comprehensive suite of anthropogenic halocarbons, carbon monoxide (CO), and related tracers to place new constraints on North American halocarbon emissions and quantify their global warming potential. Using a chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) we find that the ensemble of observations are consistent with our prior best estimate of the U.S. anthropogenic CO source, but suggest a 30% underestimate of Mexican emissions. We develop an optimized CO emission inventory on this basis and quantify halocarbon emissions from their measured enhancements relative to CO. Emissions continue for many compounds restricted under the Montreal Protocol, and we show that halocarbons make up an important fraction of the total greenhouse gas source for both countries: our best estimate is 9% (uncertainty range 6-12%) and 32% (21-52%) of equivalent CO2 emissions for the U.S. and Mexico, respectively, on a 20 year time scale. Performance of bottom-up emission inventories is variable, with underestimates for some compounds and overestimates for others. Ongoing methylchloroform emissions are significant in the U.S. (2.8 Gg/y in 2004-2006), in contrast to bottom-up estimates (<0.05 Gg), with implications for tropospheric OH calculations. Mexican methylchloroform emissions are minor.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Millet, Dylan B
AU  - Atlas, Elliot L
AU  - Blake, Donald R
AU  - Blake, Nicola J
AU  - Diskin, Glenn S
AU  - Holloway, John S
AU  - Hudman, Rynda C
AU  - Meinardi, Simone
AU  - Ryerson, Thomas B
AU  - Sachse, Glen W
AD  - University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33149, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23681, NOAA CSD, Boulder, Colorado 80305, and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Y1  - 2009/01/22/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 22
SP  - 1055
EP  - 1060
PB  - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Environmental sciences
KW  - International agreements
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Carbon dioxide emissions
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Aircraft observations
KW  - Chemical transport
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Environmental policy
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Canada, Quebec, Montreal
KW  - USA
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Montreal Protocol
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
KW  - ENA 18:Transportation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montreal Protocol; Aircraft observations; Environmental sciences; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide emissions; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Chemical transport; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Environmental policy; International agreements; Environmental protection; Carbon monoxide; Tracers; Emission inventories; Aircraft; Emissions; Emission measurements; Carbon dioxide; Canada, Quebec, Montreal; USA; Mexico
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802146j
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN.
AN  - 16382022; 13700
AB  - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114.
JF  - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Defense Programs
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Surveys
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Andersen Air Force Base
KW  - Guam
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Palau
KW  - Executive Order 12114, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Integrated ecosystem assessments: developing the scientific basis for ecosystem-based management of the ocean.
AN  - 66862517; 19166267
JF  - PLoS biology
AU  - Levin, Phillip S
AU  - Fogarty, Michael J
AU  - Murawski, Steven A
AU  - Fluharty, David
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. Phil.Levin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01/20/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 20
SP  - 1
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Risk
KW  - Oceans and Seas
KW  - Decision Theory
KW  - Computer Simulation
KW  - Humans
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - Ecosystem
KW  - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-02-19
N1  - Date created - 2009-01-29
N1  - Date revised - 2017-02-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Jan 29;360(1453):95-105 [15713590]
Science. 2008 Feb 15;319(5865):948-52 [18276889]
Science. 2006 Nov 3;314(5800):787-90 [17082450]
Science. 2006 Aug 4;313(5787):617-8 [16888124]
Nature. 2003 May 15;423(6937):280-3 [12748640]
Science. 2006 May 26;312(5777):1230-2 [16728644]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 20;104(12):4973-8 [17360392]
Nature. 2005 Apr 28;434(7037):E1-2; discussion E2 [15858533]
Environ Manage. 1999 Sep;24(2):151-166 [10384026]
Science. 2006 Sep 22;313(5794):1737-9; author reply 1737-9 [16990533]
Conserv Biol. 2007 Oct;21(5):1301-15 [17883495]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-02-16
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000014
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Characterizing latent fi ngerprint matchers by the aggregate distribution of "hits" on the candidate lists
T2  - VII Conference on Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems (EI110)
AN  - 41736769; 5012338
JF  - VII Conference on Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems (EI110)
AU  - Dvornychenko, Vladimir
Y1  - 2009/01/18/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 18
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41736769?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VII+Conference+on+Image+Processing%3A+Algorithms+and+Systems+%28EI110%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+latent+fi+ngerprint+matchers+by+the+aggregate+distribution+of+%22hits%22+on+the+candidate+lists&rft.au=Dvornychenko%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Dvornychenko&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VII+Conference+on+Image+Processing%3A+Algorithms+and+Systems+%28EI110%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Ei09-Advance-L-.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON.
AN  - 756825220; 13697-090014_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadronomous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run River, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this final EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. the proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0226D, Volume 32, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 090014, 675 pages and maps, January 15, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Creeks
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Endangered Species (Plants)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Storage
KW  - Water Supply
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Bull Run River
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Sandy River
KW  - Mt. Hood National Forest
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 15, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON.
AN  - 756825018; 13697-090014_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadronomous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run River, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this final EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. the proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0226D, Volume 32, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 090014, 675 pages and maps, January 15, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Creeks
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Endangered Species (Plants)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Storage
KW  - Water Supply
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Bull Run River
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Sandy River
KW  - Mt. Hood National Forest
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 15, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - International collaborative Joint OSSEs--Toward reliable and timely assessment of future observing systems
T2  - 2009 Anthony J. Hollingsworth Symposium
AN  - 41738584; 5004902
JF  - 2009 Anthony J. Hollingsworth Symposium
AU  - Masutani, Michiko
AU  - Andersson, E
AU  - Riishojgaard, L
AU  - Weng, F
AU  - Errico, R
AU  - Woollen, J
AU  - Stoffelen, A
AU  - Marseille, G
AU  - Schlatter, T
AU  - Lord, S
AU  - Reale, O
AU  - Xie, Y
AU  - Emmitt, G
AU  - Zhu, T
AU  - Yang, R
AU  - Prive, N
AU  - Song, Y
Y1  - 2009/01/15/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 15
KW  - Joints
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41738584?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Anthony+J.+Hollingsworth+Symposium&rft.atitle=International+collaborative+Joint+OSSEs--Toward+reliable+and+timely+assessment+of+future+observing+systems&rft.au=Masutani%2C+Michiko%3BAndersson%2C+E%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L%3BWeng%2C+F%3BErrico%2C+R%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BStoffelen%2C+A%3BMarseille%2C+G%3BSchlatter%2C+T%3BLord%2C+S%3BReale%2C+O%3BXie%2C+Y%3BEmmitt%2C+G%3BZhu%2C+T%3BYang%2C+R%3BPrive%2C+N%3BSong%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Masutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Anthony+J.+Hollingsworth+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_518.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON.
AN  - 16387412; 13697
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadronomous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run River, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this final EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. the proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0226D, Volume 32, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 090014, 675 pages and maps, January 15, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Creeks
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Endangered Species (Plants)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Storage
KW  - Water Supply
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Bull Run River
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Sandy River
KW  - Mt. Hood National Forest
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 15, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 756824549; 13695-090012_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2009-2010 groundfish specifications and management measures, with emphasis on acceptable biological catch (ABC) and optimum yield (OY), for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, presents objectives, under broad categories, that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Seven groundfish species have been declared overfished and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks are a central element of the proposed action; the species include bacaccio, canary rockfish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. OYs and ABCs would be established for all groundfish constituting the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the OYs and ABCs and associated management measures would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the overfished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. Though the pressure placed on Chinook salmon and humpback whale by groundfish fishing in general and sablefish pots, respectively, is known, the extent of the damage under the proposed OYs, ABCs, and supporting measures cannot be known based on the available data. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0485D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090012, 641 pages, January 14, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 756824533; 13695-090012_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2009-2010 groundfish specifications and management measures, with emphasis on acceptable biological catch (ABC) and optimum yield (OY), for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, presents objectives, under broad categories, that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Seven groundfish species have been declared overfished and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks are a central element of the proposed action; the species include bacaccio, canary rockfish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. OYs and ABCs would be established for all groundfish constituting the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the OYs and ABCs and associated management measures would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the overfished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. Though the pressure placed on Chinook salmon and humpback whale by groundfish fishing in general and sablefish pots, respectively, is known, the extent of the damage under the proposed OYs, ABCs, and supporting measures cannot be known based on the available data. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0485D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090012, 641 pages, January 14, 2009
PY  - 2009
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Thirteen Historical Websites and Counting
T2  - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International
AN  - 41807046; 5059105
JF  - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International
AU  - Grimes, Doria
Y1  - 2009/01/14/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 14
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Enumeration
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Central Library
T2  - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International
AN  - 41789785; 5059108
JF  - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International
AU  - Grimes, Doria
Y1  - 2009/01/14/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 14
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Miami Regional Library
T2  - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International
AN  - 41785567; 5059112
JF  - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International
AU  - Aversano, Gloria
Y1  - 2009/01/14/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 14
KW  - USA, Florida, Miami
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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L2  - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_562.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 36350383; 13695
AB  - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2009-2010 groundfish specifications and management measures, with emphasis on acceptable biological catch (ABC) and optimum yield (OY), for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, presents objectives, under broad categories, that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Seven groundfish species have been declared overfished and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks are a central element of the proposed action; the species include bacaccio, canary rockfish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. OYs and ABCs would be established for all groundfish constituting the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the OYs and ABCs and associated management measures would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the overfished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. Though the pressure placed on Chinook salmon and humpback whale by groundfish fishing in general and sablefish pots, respectively, is known, the extent of the damage under the proposed OYs, ABCs, and supporting measures cannot be known based on the available data. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0485D, Volume 32, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 090012, 641 pages, January 14, 2009
PY  - 2009
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-16
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Current and Future Direction of NOAA's Water Resource Forecast Services
T2  - Seventh Users Forum on Weather and Climate Impacts
AN  - 41793327; 5059378
JF  - Seventh Users Forum on Weather and Climate Impacts
AU  - Brandon, David
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Water resources
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41793327?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+Users+Forum+on+Weather+and+Climate+Impacts&rft.atitle=Current+and+Future+Direction+of+NOAA%27s+Water+Resource+Forecast+Services&rft.au=Brandon%2C+David&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+Users+Forum+on+Weather+and+Climate+Impacts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_535.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Unusual droughts around the globe in the new millennium detected and monitored from NOAA operational satellites
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41744762; 5006530
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Kogan, Felix
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Droughts
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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L2  - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - mplementation of the GOES-R AWG product processing system framework
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41725613; 5006376
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Wolf, Walter
AU  - Zhou, L
AU  - Keehn, P
AU  - Guo, Q
AU  - Sampson, S
AU  - Qiu, S
AU  - Goldberg, M
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Soundings from Current and Future Geostationary Satellites
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41720522; 5006340
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Schmit, Timothy
AU  - Li, J.
AU  - Gurka, J
AU  - Daniels, J
AU  - Goldberg, M
AU  - Menzel, P
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Soundings
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Propagating patterns in 6.7 mm imagery in re-intensifying tropical-to extratropical cyclone transitions
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41709160; 5006529
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Knaff, John
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Cyclone*
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Web-based global quality control and monitoring of NESDIS AVHRR SST products for long term stability and cross-platform consistency in near real-time
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41703635; 5006534
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Dash, Prasanjit
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Kihai, Y
AU  - Sapper, J
AU  - Liang, X
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Quality control
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Improvements and plans for global and regional numerical weather prediction
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41701549; 5006516
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Lord, Stephen
AU  - Derber, J
AU  - Ward, J
AU  - DiMego, G
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Monitoring of IR Clear-sky Radiances over Oceans for SST (MICROS): Near-Real Time, Web-Based Tool for Monitoring CRTM--AVHRR Biases for Improved Cloud Mask and SST Retrievals
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41701510; 5006471
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Liang, XingMing
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Kihai, Y
AU  - Xu, F.
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Oceans
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Eight Years of AMSU Derived Climate Products
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41701405; 5006480
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Ferraro, Ralph
AU  - Meng, H
AU  - Vila, D
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Quality assurance of GOES-R climate data
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41698033; 5006488
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Woodward, Robert
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Quality assurance
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climate
KW  - Quality control
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Integrating non-baseline satellite datasets into operations
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41692225; 5006548
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Hood, Doris
AU  - Oram, T
AU  - Hoeth, B
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R Proving Ground Plans for a Weather Event Simulator
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41688417; 5006431
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Schmit, Timothy
AU  - Sieglaff, J
AU  - Bah, K
AU  - Gerth, J
AU  - Wade, G
AU  - Gurka, J
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Simulators
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Use of satellite derived cloud products in a generalized cloud analysis package utilized within two regional assimilation systems, the Rapid Update Cycle and the Rapid Refresh
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AN  - 41675455; 5006460
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R
AU  - Weygandt, Stephen
AU  - Hu, M
AU  - Benjamin, S
AU  - Minnis, P
AU  - Smith, W
AU  - Devenyi, D
Y1  - 2009/01/13/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 13
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ensemble forecast of ceiling, visibility and fog with NCEP Short-Range Ensemble Forecast System (SREF)
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41749244; 5006925
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Zhou, Binbin
AU  - Du, J.
AU  - McQueen, J
AU  - DiMedo, G
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Fog
KW  - Visibility
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Terminal Aerodrome Forecast-based Tactical Decision Aid
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41749047; 5006902
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Avila, Eric
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A tactical decision aid to limit the impacts of thunderstorms on climb and descent traffic at the Orlando International Airport
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41725834; 5006901
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Volkmer, Matthew
AU  - Spratt, S
AU  - Baxter, C
AU  - Sharp, D
AU  - Mobbs, R
AU  - Rosencrans, M
AU  - Peters, J
AU  - Abelman, C
AU  - Witsaman, P
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - USA, Florida, Orlando
KW  - Airports
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Traffic
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Short-range and storm-scale ensemble forecast guidance and its potential applications in air traffic decision support
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41714277; 5006892
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Bright, David
AU  - Huhn, J
AU  - Weiss, S
AU  - Levit, J
AU  - Kain, J
AU  - Schneider, R
AU  - Coniglio, M
AU  - Duquette, M
AU  - Xue, M
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Decision support systems
KW  - Air traffic control
KW  - Traffic
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Toward estimating and reducing forecast uncertainty for aviation applications using high-frequency data assimilation
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41712939; 5006884
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Benjamin, Stanley
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Data collection
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The extremely complex airspace over Memphis during the 5 February 2008 tornado outbreak
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41704791; 5006905
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Nietfeld, Daniel
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Outbreaks
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Site Specific Terminal Forecast Amendment Criteria (SSTAC)
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41704759; 5006895
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Sipperley Sr, Bradford
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The HRRR - 3-km storm-resolving, radar-initialized, hourly updated forecasts for air traffic management
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41704726; 5006887
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Benjamin, Stanley
AU  - Smirnova, T
AU  - Weygandt, S
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Sahm, S
AU  - Jamison, B
AU  - Wolfson, M
AU  - Pinto, J
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Air traffic control
KW  - Traffic management
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - IC4D - A new tool for producing Four Dimensional Aviation Forecasts
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41701094; 5006896
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Petrescu, Eugene
AU  - Hall, T
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Building a 4-D Weather Data Cube for 2013 IOC
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41689308; 5006899
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Miner, Cecilia
AU  - Abelman, S
AU  - Stobie, J
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The 4-D Weather Data Cube: Roadmap to 2022
T2  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AN  - 41688828; 5006910
JF  - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009)
AU  - Tuell, Jason
AU  - Ryan, T
AU  - Lambert, B
Y1  - 2009/01/12/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 12
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Directional Antenna for Multipath Ad Hoc Routing
T2  - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009)
AN  - 41840434; 5082751
JF  - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009)
AU  - Hu, Bin
AU  - Gharavi, Hamid
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Antennae
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Atlantic Hurricanes
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41829116; 5059360
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Read, William
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Atlantic
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - International Events
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41829032; 5059349
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Wolter, Klaus
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Midwest Flooding of June 2008: A National Weather Service Assessment
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41821327; 5059357
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Hoke, James
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Rip Currents: An Underrated Hazard
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41805451; 5059353
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Pfaff, Steven
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Hazards
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Dead Zones Grow With More Precipitation, Animals and Fuel Demand
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41802022; 5059356
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Magnien, Robert
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Weather Impacts: The Aleutian Low
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41801954; 5059354
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Devaris, Aimee
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Urban Weather and Climate Services: Meeting the Challenges of Growing Cities and a Changing Climate
T2  - Ninth AMS Presidential Forum: Urban Weather and Climate - Now and the Future
AN  - 41792117; 5059366
JF  - Ninth AMS Presidential Forum: Urban Weather and Climate - Now and the Future
AU  - Glackin, Mary
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Coastal Flooding throughout the Federated States of Micronesia
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41790031; 5059350
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Ward, Bill
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Caroline I., Micronesia
KW  - Micronesia, Fed. States
KW  - Flooding
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The "Tehuantepecer" Gale--An Extreme Gap Wind Event
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41788153; 5059355
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Cobb III, Hugh
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Wind
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The 2008 U.S. Tornado Year: An Early and Angry Start
T2  - Impacts of 2008
AN  - 41783656; 5059361
JF  - Impacts of 2008
AU  - Schaefer, Joseph
AU  - Carbin, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - New Data Acquisition Technologies: New Opportunities and Challenges
T2  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AN  - 41781774; 5036331
JF  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AU  - Zilkoski, David
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Technology
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Short range ensemble forecast (SREF) calibrated thunderstorm probability forecasts: 2007-2008 verification and recent enhancements
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41779740; 5022624
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Bright, David
AU  - Grams, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An evaluation of lightning flash characteristics using LDAR and NLDN networks with warm season Southeast Texas thunderstorms
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41779351; 5022603
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Jurecka, Joseph
AU  - Orville, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Climate 101
T2  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AN  - 41763951; 5036049
JF  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AU  - Peterson, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41763951?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Transportation Data Input In Climatological Modeling
T2  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AN  - 41757866; 5036965
JF  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AU  - Tribble, Ahsha
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Climate
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41757866?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Event-based streamflow simulation using the TREX distributed model and ensemble forecasts from the HMT-west project
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41752954; 5005276
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Yuan, Huiling
AU  - Gourley, J
AU  - Schultz, P
AU  - McGinley, J
AU  - Flamig, Z
AU  - Anderson, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Flow rates
KW  - Models
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Snowfall estimation from multi-spectral satellite-based information
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41752848; 5005256
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Hernandez, Cecilia
AU  - Mahani, S
AU  - Khanbilvardi, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development, operational use, and evaluation of the perfect prog national lightning prediction system at the Storm Prediction Center
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41752735; 5022623
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Bothwell, Phillip
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Storms
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assimilation of lightning data using cloud analysis within the Rapid Refresh
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41752694; 5022608
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Hu, Ming
AU  - Weygandt, S
AU  - Benjamin, S
AU  - Brown, J
AU  - Peckham, S
AU  - Smirnova, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Fire at the Urban Interface: The San Diego County Wildfires of October 2007
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41752481; 5005174
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Purpura, Jim
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, California, San Diego Cty.
KW  - Wildfire
KW  - Fires
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Catalyzing Interdisciplinary Research: Results from NOAA's Sector Applications Research Program
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41750765; 5006656
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Beller-Simms, Nancy
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Interdisciplinary research
KW  - Research programs
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Data Programs
T2  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AN  - 41750716; 5036816
JF  - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board
AU  - Wright, Darren
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 2000:Biological Sciences
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA/NWS Winter Weather Advisory and Warning product simplification
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41750702; 5006648
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Jacks, Eli
AU  - Stokols, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Winter
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Urban observations available from MADIS
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41749815; 5005073
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Barth, Michael
AU  - Miller, P
AU  - Benjamin, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Flexible Computing Architectures for Supporting Rapid Algorithm Development
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41749684; 5005025
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - James, Jason
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - TouchTable supported climate services and applications developed at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41749590; 5004999
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Del Greco, Stephen
AU  - Ansari, S
AU  - Phillips, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Climate
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climatic data
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Use of satellite derived cloud products in a generalized cloud analysis package utilized within two regional assimilation systems, the Rapid Update Cycle and the Rapid Refresh
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41745228; 5005859
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Weygandt, Stephen
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Benjamin, S
AU  - Minnis, P
AU  - Smith, W
AU  - Devenyi, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Meteorological case studies of lightning strike victims in Colorado--an update
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41741971; 5022574
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Hodanish, Stephen
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Case studies
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Electricity
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An Operational Perspective of Total Lightning Information
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41736956; 5022585
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Nadler, David
AU  - Darden, C
AU  - Stano, G
AU  - Buechler, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Application of Vaisala Vhf Total Lightning Mapping Network Data at Nws Fort Worth/Dallas
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41735772; 5022589
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Patrick, Gregory
AU  - Demetriades, N
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Texas, Dallas
KW  - USA, Texas, Fort Worth
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Experimental lightning forecasting in a National Weather Service Forecast Office
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41735740; 5022578
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Hartfield, Gail
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using the perfect prognosis technique for predicting cloud-to-ground lightning in mainland Alaska
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41735677; 5022582
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Bothwell, Phillip
AU  - Buckey, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Prognosis
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Lightning prediction by WFO Grand Junction using model data and graphical forecast editor smart tools
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41735627; 5022579
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Frisbie, P
AU  - Colton, J
AU  - Meyers, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Colorado, Grand Junction
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Models
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Development of a Coastal Flood Nomogram for South Coastal Maine and the Seacoast of New Hampshire
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41734166; 5005727
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Cannon, John
AU  - Bogden, P
AU  - Morse, R
AU  - Ogilvie, I
AU  - Shyka, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Maine
KW  - USA, New Hampshire
KW  - Floods
KW  - Conversion tables
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - QPFHelper: Application of the "Mountain Mapper" precipitation forecast technique within the Graphical Forecast Editor
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41734085; 5005267
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Gibson, Chris
AU  - Pomeroy, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Hydrologic application of atmospheric forecasts: Multi-scale uncertainty issues
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41733983; 5005255
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Schaake, John
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Results of phase 2 of the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41733846; 5005183
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Smith, Michael
AU  - Koren, V
AU  - Reed, S
AU  - Zhang, Z
AU  - Moreda, F
AU  - Cui, Z
AU  - Mizukami, N
AU  - Sheldon, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Total lightning activity during the re-intensification of Tropical Storm Erin over Oklahoma on 18-19 August 2007
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41733545; 5022567
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - MacGorman, Donald
AU  - Schuur, T
AU  - Kumjian, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Oklahoma
KW  - Storms
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Tropical depressions
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Impact of Urbanization on Hydrological Variables
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41731625; 5006665
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Glickman, Heather
AU  - Mahani, D
AU  - Khanbilvardi, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Next generation warning products and services workshop
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41731585; 5006647
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Ferree, John
AU  - Jacks, E
AU  - Scharfenberg, K
AU  - Kloesel, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Conferences
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Impacts on city policy from the early morning tornadoes that hit Omaha, Nebraska on 8 June, 2008
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41731536; 5006639
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Nietfeld, Daniel
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Nebraska
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - Tornadoes
KW  - Policies
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A New and Improved Multivariate Enso Index (Mei)
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41731366; 5005524
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Wolter, Klaus
AU  - Timlin, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Naefs/Gefs Extended Forecast
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41731118; 5005477
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Zhu, Yuejian
AU  - Toth, Z
AU  - Hou, D
AU  - Pena, M
AU  - Zhang, Q
AU  - Gottschalck, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Drought Monitoring and Forecasts Using Microwave and Optical Satellite Observations and Noah Land Surface Model Predictions
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41731096; 5005128
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Zhan, Xiwu
AU  - Kumar, S
AU  - Mitchell, K
AU  - Weng, F
AU  - Peters-Lidard, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Droughts
KW  - Models
KW  - Microwave radiation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Fast Neural Network Emulations of Long Wave Radiation for the Ncep Climate Forecast System Model: Seasonal Prediction and Climate Simulation
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41731077; 5005458
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Krasnopolsky, Vladimir
AU  - Fox-Rabinovitz, M
AU  - Lord, S
AU  - Hou, Y
AU  - Belochitski, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Climate
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Waves
KW  - Terrestrial radiation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Updates on radiatively important atmospheric trace gas concentrations and trends in other parameters from the NOAA ESRL global network
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41730940; 5005096
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Schnell, Russell
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Polarimetric phased array radar - possibilities and challenges
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41730812; 5005045
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Zrnic, Dusan
AU  - Zhang, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radar
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Server GIS at the NWS Central Region
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41730481; 5005019
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Lander, Kristopher
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The weather and climate toolkit
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41730389; 5005001
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Ansari, Steve
AU  - Hutchins, C
AU  - Del Greco, S.
AU  - Stroumentova, N
AU  - Phillips, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Testing and Deployment of the Water Vapor Sensing System II
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41730360; 5004984
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Helms, David
AU  - Johnston, K
AU  - Sanger, G
AU  - Taubvurtzel, B
AU  - Petersen, R
AU  - Homans, A
AU  - Hoff, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Water vapor
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The NOAA Forecast Process in the NextGen Era
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41730299; 5004981
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Abelman, Steve
AU  - Miner, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Improvements to the Self-Calibrating Multivariate Precipitation Retrieval (SCaMPR) for estimating high-impact rainfall events
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41728658; 5005241
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Kuligowski, Robert
AU  - Chen, R
AU  - Li, Y.
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Observing System Simulation Experiments for Unmanned Aircraft Systems: preliminary efforts
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41727095; 5005909
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Prive, Nikki
AU  - Xie, Y
AU  - Schlatter, T
AU  - Masutani, M
AU  - Atlas, R
AU  - Song, Y
AU  - Woollen, J
AU  - Koch, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Simulation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Extreme microburst events in the Phoenix metropolitan area
T2  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AN  - 41726976; 5006679
JF  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AU  - Vasiloff, Steven
AU  - Howard, K
AU  - Jorgensen, D
AU  - Dempsey, C
AU  - Green, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Metropolitan areas
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of a cold weather warning system for newborn calves
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41726843; 5006631
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Fransen, Tanja
AU  - Frank, K
AU  - Kalkstein, L
AU  - Martin, W
AU  - Simonsen, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Weather
KW  - Neonates
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A sectoral approach to climate services at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41726750; 5006626
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Smith, Adam
AU  - Shea, E
AU  - Faas, W
AU  - Lott, J
AU  - Shein, K
AU  - Arguez, A
AU  - Houston, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Climate
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climatic data
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - WISDOM System Description and Initial Test Results
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41726689; 5005792
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - MacDonald, A
AU  - Nicinska, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Applications of lightning observations to tropical cyclone intensity forecasting
T2  - 16th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography
AN  - 41726639; 5005776
JF  - 16th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography
AU  - DeMaria, Mark
AU  - DeMaria, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Cyclone*
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analysis, Validation and Application of the NCEP Multi-model NLDAS Products for Drought Monitoring and Prediction
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41726531; 5005129
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Xia, Youlong
AU  - Mitchell, K
AU  - Wood, E
AU  - Luo, L
AU  - Sheffield, J
AU  - Lettenmaier, D
AU  - Wood, A
AU  - Cosgrove, B
AU  - Alonge, C
AU  - Meng, J
AU  - Wei, H
AU  - Ek, M.
AU  - Restrepo, P
AU  - Schaake, J
AU  - Mo, K.
AU  - Pinker, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Droughts
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NAWIPS Integration with AWIPS II Technology Infusion - Status Update
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41726320; 5005030
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Jacobs, Scott
AU  - Plummer, D
AU  - Gilbert, S
AU  - Schotz, S
AU  - Tuell, J
AU  - Henry, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Technology
KW  - Integration
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The use of geovisualization in presenting weather and climate data to local decision makers
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41726286; 5005014
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Phillips, Mark
AU  - Dobson, J
AU  - Pierce, T
AU  - Fox, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Local decisions
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - HabitatModeler - GIS-based multidimensional habitat modeling in the ocean and atmosphere
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41726241; 5005000
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Vance, Tiffany
AU  - Mesick, S
AU  - Reusser, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Interactive Quality Control and Operational Product Generation of Hourly Multi-sensor Precipitation Estimates in the NWS
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41726198; 5004996
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Glaudemans, Mark
AU  - Lawrence, B
AU  - Tilles, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Progress in tsunami forecasting
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41724961; 5006191
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Titov, Vasily
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Tsunamis
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - How well can we model the Houston area for air pollution studies?
T2  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AN  - 41722616; 5005942
JF  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AU  - Angevine, Wayne
AU  - Zagar, M
AU  - Brioude, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Lewis & Clark--Weather and Climate Data from the Expedition Journals (1803-1806)
T2  - Seventh Presidential History Symposium
AN  - 41720179; 5006223
JF  - Seventh Presidential History Symposium
AU  - Preston, Vernon
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Expeditions
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Marine Ecological Forecasting System: From Vision to Reality
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41719892; 5006171
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Colton, Marie
AU  - Turner, E
AU  - Scheurer, D
AU  - Valette-Silver, N
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Vision
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A new soil moisture observational network in Arizona: design, deployment and preliminary results
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41717779; 5005275
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Zamora, Robert
AU  - Clark, E
AU  - Brandon, D
AU  - Schneider, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Arizona
KW  - Soil moisture
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A omparison of the NWS Distributed Versus Lumped Hydrologic Model
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41717554; 5005185
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Jones, Eric
AU  - Roth, K
AU  - Costanza, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Beyond Storm-Based Warnings: An Advanced WAS*IS Workshop to study communication of probabilistic hazardous weather information
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41715932; 5006646
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Kuhlman, Kristin
AU  - Gruntfest, E
AU  - Scharfenberg, K
AU  - Stumpf, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Communication
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's economics website initiative
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41715863; 5006625
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Smith, Adam
AU  - Enloe, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Economics
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Adapting the microspulse LIDAR for use as a reference for cloud measurement
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AN  - 41715682; 5006588
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AU  - Poyer, Aaron
AU  - Lewis, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Adaptability
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Lidar measurements of extreme inflow events for wind-energy operations
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AN  - 41715601; 5006569
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AU  - Pichugina, Yelena
AU  - Banta, R
AU  - Brewer, A
AU  - Kelley, N
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Inflow
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Direct measurements of momentum and enthalpy fluxes in the hurricane force wind regime
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41715370; 5005720
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Zhang, Jun
AU  - Drennan, W
AU  - French, J
AU  - Black, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Wind
KW  - Enthalpy
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The use of virtual globes to visualize non-imagery meteorological satellite data
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41715343; 5005105
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Kleespies, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Scientific satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluation and improvement of spray-modified air-sea enthalpy and momentum flux parameterizations for operational purricane prediction
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41715287; 5005704
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Bao, J.-W.
AU  - Fairall, C
AU  - Michelson, S
AU  - Bianco, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Enthalpy
KW  - Momentum transfer
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Application of virtual globe software in fireweather forecasting
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41715278; 5005093
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Brice, Tim
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Software
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - AWIPS II technology infusion - status update
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41714986; 5005028
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Tuell, Jason
AU  - Schotz, S
AU  - Roe, J
AU  - Henry, R
AU  - Plummer, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Technology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Education outreach from a NWS field office: "no one left behind"
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41714759; 5005605
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Wanton, Robert
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Education
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The NOAA Ocean Data Education (NODE) Project
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41714611; 5005572
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Martin, Michiko
AU  - Ibanez, A
AU  - Casey, K
AU  - Joyce, C
AU  - Viola, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Education
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Nodes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The downtown Atlanta, Georgia, EF-2 tornado of 14 March 2008
T2  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AN  - 41714594; 5006687
JF  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AU  - Nelson, Steven
AU  - Rothfusz, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Georgia, Atlanta
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - User Preferences for Weather Data Dissemination Standards on the Web
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41714555; 5005010
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Schattel Jr, John
AU  - Bunge, R
AU  - Hershberg, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714555?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - From research to operations: transition projects in NOAA's Hydrometeorological Testbed
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41713850; 5005122
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Schneider, Timothy
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Contributions of the Global Ocean Observing System--what is the observing system telling us about the ocean and how is it helping to improve assimilating models
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41713750; 5005098
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Meinen, Christopher
AU  - Schmid, C
AU  - Goni, G
AU  - Baringer, M
AU  - Lumpkin, R
AU  - Garzoli, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Oceans
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Web-based Skew-T displays of GOES and POES operational atmospheric soundings
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41713504; 5005027
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Kowal, Laura
AU  - Sharma, A
AU  - Donahue, D
AU  - Xu, D.
AU  - Guo, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Soundings
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - How Enterprise GIS is Improving the Effectiveness of the National Weather Service
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41713466; 5005016
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Stellman, Keith
AU  - Pieper, C
AU  - Lander, K
AU  - Foster, A
AU  - Hansing, D
AU  - Brice, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluation of short- medium- and long-range numerical weather forecasts at the Storm Prediction Center: A Case Study
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41713378; 5004987
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Robinson Cook, Ashton
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Case studies
KW  - Storms
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An Algorithm to Nowcast Lightning Initiation and Cessation in Real-time
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41713118; 5022625
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Lakshmanan, Valliappa
AU  - Smith, T
AU  - Hondl, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluation of the lightning watch and warning program for NASA's Johnson Space Center
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41712967; 5022577
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Oram, Timothy
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Characteristics of the Top Ten Snowstorms at First Order Stations in the u.s
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41712680; 5005525
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Houston, Tamara
AU  - Changnon, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Exponential Increase in Anthropogenic Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Its Relation to Human Population Growth
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41712644; 5005504
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Hofmann, David
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Human populations
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The influence of lightning NOx emissions on the summertime North American upper tropospheric ozone maximum
T2  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AN  - 41711490; 5005935
JF  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AU  - Cooper, Owen
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - North America
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Electricity
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Oxides
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Educating the Public on the North American Monsoon System
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41711467; 5005618
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Sampson, Glen
AU  - Pytlak, E
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - North America
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Observation Requirement Assessment for Hydrologic Variables
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41711235; 5005273
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Kondragunta, Chandra
AU  - Taylor, P
AU  - Miller, E
AU  - Yapur, M
AU  - O'Connor, L
AU  - Mairs, R
AU  - Reining, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Recent improvements on the operational assimilation of GPS Radio Occultation observations
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41711141; 5005851
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Cucurull, Lidia
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radio
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluation of Performance of Brigntness Temperature and Emissivity Data in Eastimating Snowpackpack Properties
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41711069; 5005245
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Shahroudi, Narges
AU  - Azar, A
AU  - Seo, D
AU  - Khanbilvardi, D
AU  - Powell, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Emissivity
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Recent results in implementing a learning management system in the National Weather Service
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41711039; 5005604
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Spayd Jr, LeRoy
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Learning
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The NOAA National Weather Service education products and services
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41710940; 5005573
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Gird, Ron
AU  - Cain, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Education
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA-EPA's National Air Quality Forecast Capability: Recent Progress in Providing Guidance for Cities
T2  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AN  - 41709887; 5005944
JF  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AU  - Davidson, Paula
AU  - McQueen, J
AU  - Mathur, R
AU  - Draxler, R
AU  - Wayland, R
AU  - Stajner, I
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA/NWS Tsunameter Operations Supporting Real-time Tsunami Warnings and Tsunami Research
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41709430; 5006190
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Moersdorf, Paul
AU  - Bouchard, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Tsunamis
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Impacts of Atmospheric Corrections on Algal Bloom Detection Techniques
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41709361; 5006172
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Amin, Ruhul
AU  - Gilerson, A
AU  - Zhou, J
AU  - Gross, B
AU  - Moshary, F
AU  - Ahmed, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The 2007/08 La Nina Cycle: Evolution and Prediction
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41709320; 5005522
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Xue, Yan
AU  - Huang, B
AU  - Wang, W
AU  - Kumar, A
AU  - Pegion, P
AU  - LHeureux, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Evolution
KW  - La Nina
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Why Weather and Climate Extremes Matter
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41709270; 5005516
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Peterson, Thomas
AU  - Anderson, D
AU  - Cohen, S
AU  - Cortez-Vazquez, M
AU  - Murnane, R
AU  - Parmesan, C
AU  - Phillips, D
AU  - Pulwarty, R
AU  - Stone, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Perspectives on Temperature Trends and Variability from the First u.s. Climate Reference Network Stations
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41709224; 5005499
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Arguez, Anthony
AU  - Lawrimore, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Removing Enso-Related Variations from the Climate Record
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41709110; 5005468
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Compo, Gilbert
AU  - Sardeshmukh, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An Overview of the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (Ibtracs) Project
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41708995; 5005449
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Kruk, Michael
AU  - Knapp, K
AU  - Levinson, D
AU  - Diamond, H
AU  - Kossin, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Climate
KW  - Archives
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Simulated electrification and lightning in a small multicell storm
T2  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AN  - 41708778; 5022619
JF  - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
AU  - Mansell, Edward
AU  - Bruning, E
AU  - Ziegler, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Storms
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Winter Season Forecast Experiments with the Ncep Coupled Forecast System (Cfs) Using Different Land Models and Different Initial Land States
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41708776; 5005392
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Yang, Rongqian
AU  - Mitchell, K
AU  - Meng, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Winter
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Lidar-radar analyses of convection initiation by gravity currents, bores, and solitons
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AN  - 41708484; 5006565
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AU  - Koch, Steven
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Convection
KW  - Gravity
KW  - Solitons
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Studies of marine boundary layer dynamics using a ship-based coherent Doppler lidar
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AN  - 41708422; 5006564
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AU  - Tucker, Sara
AU  - Brewer, W
AU  - Sandberg, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - On development of a performance measure for snow-level forecasts
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41708340; 5005282
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - White, Allen
AU  - Gottas, D
AU  - Neiman, P
AU  - Ellis, E
AU  - Kingsmill, D
AU  - Gutman, S
AU  - Ralph, F
AU  - Henkel, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Flood monitoring over the Mississippi River watersheds using AMSR-E 37 GHz brightness temperature
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41708217; 5005243
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Temimi, Marouane
AU  - Ghedira, H
AU  - Lakhankar, T
AU  - Khanbilvardi, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - North America, Mississippi R.
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Floods
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Brightness
KW  - Surface radiation temperature
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using Virtual Globes to Improve Situational Awareness in the National Weather Service
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41708139; 5005101
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Foster, Andy
AU  - Stellman, K
AU  - Hansing, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Google Earth application for querying personalized weather data
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41708101; 5005092
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Young, Joe
AU  - Smith, T
AU  - Lakshmanan, V
AU  - Hondl, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Starting Point for a New Generation of Tsunami Scientists
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41707889; 5006189
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Bernard, Eddie
AU  - Robinson, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Tsunamis
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A 2009 update on the NOAA Meteorological Assimilation Data Ingest System (MADIS)
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41707737; 5005065
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Miller, Patricia
AU  - Barth, M
AU  - Benjamin, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Earth Information Services
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41707655; 5005022
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Hansen, Tracy
AU  - LeFebvre, T
AU  - Schultz, M
AU  - Romberg, M
AU  - Mysore, A
AU  - Holub, K
AU  - McCaslin, P
AU  - Salm, S
AU  - Esterline, A
AU  - Li, Y.
AU  - Baber, C
AU  - Fuller, K
AU  - Pogue, Y
AU  - Wright, W
AU  - Heavner, M
AU  - Steinbach, M
AU  - Olobode, R
AU  - Qian, L
AU  - Fatland, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Information systems
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707655?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Status update of the transition from research to operations of the Meteorological Assimilation Data Ingest System (MADIS)
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41707524; 5004992
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Helms, David
AU  - Miller, P
AU  - Barth, M
AU  - Darling, A
AU  - Kelly, F
AU  - Koch, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Upper-air observations for climate: Rationale, progress, and plans for the GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN)
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41706376; 5005095
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Seidel, Dian
AU  - Diamond, H
AU  - Goodrich, D
AU  - Thorne, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluation of a multi-scale storm-tracking technique
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41706333; 5005072
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Roberts, Brett
AU  - Lakshmanan, V
AU  - Smith, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Leveraging Multiple FAA Radars for NWS Operations
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41706282; 5005060
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Istok, Michael
AU  - Cheek, A
AU  - Stern, A
AU  - Saffle, R
AU  - Blanchard, W
AU  - Klein, B
AU  - Shen, N
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radar
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Fire Weather Forecasting in the Land Down Under
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41705889; 5006608
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Szatanek, Pamela
AU  - Hockenberry, H
AU  - Ochoa, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Fires
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessment of space based DWL in Joint OSSE
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AN  - 41705843; 5006592
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications
AU  - Masutani, Michiko
AU  - Emmitt, G
AU  - Marseille, G
AU  - Stoffelen, A
AU  - Greco, S
AU  - Wood, S
AU  - Andersson, E
AU  - Brin, E
AU  - Da Silva, A
AU  - McGill, M
AU  - Woollen, J
AU  - Riishojgaard, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Joints
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - WSR-88D Dual Polarization Initial Operational Capabilities
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41705660; 5005120
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Istok, Michael
AU  - Fresch, M
AU  - Smith, S
AU  - Jing, Z
AU  - Murnan, R
AU  - Ryzhkov, A
AU  - Krause, J
AU  - Jain, M
AU  - Ferree, J
AU  - Schlatter, P
AU  - Klein, B
AU  - Stein, D
AU  - Cate, G
AU  - Saffle, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Polarization
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The application of virtual globe software in forecasting flash flooding of low water crossings
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41705583; 5005100
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Brice, Tim
AU  - Foster, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Software
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The 4-D Weather Data Cube: Data services, standards and IT architecture
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41705211; 5005058
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Hopkins, Timothy
AU  - Deininger, R
AU  - Tuell, J
AU  - Ryan, T
AU  - Lambert, B
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evolutionary characteristics of a tornadic supercell thunderstorm: Comparisons of 1.0-min Phased Array Radar and 4.2-min WSR-88D measurements
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41705130; 5005047
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Brown, Rodger
AU  - Kurdzo, J
AU  - Heinselman, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radar
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Weather
KW  - Evolution
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Software development to support probabilistic forecasting on AWIPS I
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41705097; 5005032
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Schultz, Paul
AU  - LeFebvre, T
AU  - Hansen, T
AU  - Cheatwood-Harris, L
AU  - Kent, T
AU  - Ramer, J
AU  - Motta, B
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Software
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Application of open source GIS and statistical software for hydrometeorological analyses
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41705050; 5005021
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Adams, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Software
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - On development of a performance measure for extreme quantitative precipitation forecasts using data from HMT-2006 in California
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41704888; 5005274
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Ralph, F
AU  - Sukovich, E
AU  - Neiman, P
AU  - Junker, N
AU  - Reynolds, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Performance evaluation of NOAA-EPA air quality forecasts, 2007 - 2008
T2  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AN  - 41704460; 5006136
JF  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AU  - Gorline, Jerry
AU  - Lee, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Air quality
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - 21st century observation and modeling activities in support of the California Department of Water Resources flood protection plan
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41704457; 5005905
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - White, Allen
AU  - Anderson, M
AU  - Dettinger, M
AU  - Mcginley, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Floods
KW  - Water resources
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assimilation of radar reflectivity data using a diabatic digital filter: Applications to the Rapid Update Cycle and Rapid Refresh and initialization of High Resolution Rapid Refresh forecasts with RUC/RR grids
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41704173; 5005847
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Benjamin, Stanley
AU  - Weygandt, S
AU  - Smirnova, T
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Peckham, S
AU  - Brown, J
AU  - Brundage, K
AU  - Manikin, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radar
KW  - Filters
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Tropical cyclone position, intensity, and size analysis: Operational challenges over the data sparse subtropical oceans
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41704041; 5005825
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Landsea, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Cyclone*
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Description and application of a state-of-the-art online multi-scale air quality and weather prediction model (WRF/Chem)
T2  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AN  - 41703732; 5005966
JF  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AU  - Peckham, Steven
AU  - Grell, G
AU  - McKeen, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Prediction models
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An assessment of the Forecast Capability for BSISO by the NCEP Operational Global Forecast Systems
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41703716; 5005746
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Chen, Mingyue
AU  - Wang, W
AU  - Kumar, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Urban effects on intense convective precipitation in Mexico City- an update
T2  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AN  - 41703079; 5006009
JF  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AU  - Jauregui Sr, Ernesto
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - ASOS product improvement program ceilometer replacement testing
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41702649; 5005902
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Poyer, Aaron
AU  - Lewis, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The dramatic effect of tornadic severe weather on a rapidly growing urban interface
T2  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AN  - 41702592; 5006678
JF  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AU  - Small, Ivory
AU  - Mackechnie, T
AU  - Vanderburg, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Use of COSMIC Data to Identify Radiosonde Type Characteristics and Understand Spatial &Temporal Sensitivities in the Collocation Validation/Comparison
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41702532; 5005877
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Sun, Bomin
AU  - Reale, A
AU  - Hunt, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radiosondes
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Results of a developmental test of the Heat Stress Index: Does it have operational potential?
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41702386; 5006649
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Ferrell, Jannie
AU  - Jacks, E
AU  - Kalkstein, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Heat tolerance
KW  - Stress
KW  - Heat
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Forecasting risk using geospatial tools--regional to parcel level approaches to tsunami science and risk assessment
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41702293; 5006182
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Merati, Nazila
AU  - Dunbar, P
AU  - Power, W
AU  - Chamberlin, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Tsunamis
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The national integrated drought information system (NIDIS)-drought portal status and plans
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41702063; 5005130
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Brewer, Michael
AU  - Symonds, J
AU  - Heim, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Information systems
KW  - Droughts
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Field Systems Operations Center ASOS Dataset Library
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41701995; 5005880
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Schmitt IV, Chester
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701995?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems to an Integrated Observing System for atmospheric river events
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41701976; 5005791
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Wick, Gary
AU  - Ralph, F
AU  - Jacobs, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Rivers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Rethinking the Impacts of Atmosphere-Ocean Coupling
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41701864; 5005767
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Shin, Sang-Ik
AU  - Sardeshmukh, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The U.S. Group on Earth Observations (USGEO): Progress towards coordinated and sustained observations of the Earth system
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41701642; 5005089
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Wood, Helen
AU  - Withee, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Climate of 2008 in Historical Perspective
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41701229; 5005521
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Heim, Richard
AU  - Gleason, K
AU  - Shein, K
AU  - Sanchez-Lugo, A
AU  - Brewer, M
AU  - Godfrey, E
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Employing stratified data mining models
T2  - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences
AN  - 41700883; 5006219
JF  - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences
AU  - Lakshmanan, Valliappa
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Models
KW  - Mining
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Polarimetric Radar and validation data for the 2008 artificial intelligence competition
T2  - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences
AN  - 41700274; 5006215
JF  - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences
AU  - Elmore, Kimberly
AU  - Richman, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radar
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Competition
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - On Improving Noaa's Climate Normals: An Introduction to 'Optimal Normals' of Temperature
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41698875; 5005483
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Arguez, Anthony
AU  - Vose, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An overview of the Federal Government's Automated Surface Observing System sustainment activity
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41698600; 5005900
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - McNitt, James
AU  - Facundo, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Automation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Mesoscale Organization of Equatorial Waves
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41698457; 5005359
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Kiladis, George
AU  - Tulich, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Waves
KW  - Equatorial waves
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Status of NOAA's Space Weather Program
T2  - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather
AN  - 41697050; 5006230
JF  - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather
AU  - Hayes, Jack
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Forecast Challenges and Lessons from the 2008 Saint Patrick's Day Super Swell
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41695965; 5005725
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Willis, Mark
AU  - Korte, K
AU  - Elardo, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Swell
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Science education and the future shortage of scientific thinkers: Local solutions to a problem that affects us al
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41695587; 5005575
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Steel, E
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Education
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - National Weather Service river flood warning verification
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41694916; 5005278
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Mullusky, Mary
AU  - Wells, E
AU  - Helble, T
AU  - Graziano, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Floods
KW  - Weather
KW  - Rivers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Comparison of Precipitation Change Estimates across the u.s. - Canadian Border
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41693860; 5005496
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Knight, R
AU  - Easterling, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Characterizing Warm-Enso Variability in the Equatorial Pacific: An Olr Perspective
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41693659; 5005440
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Chiodi, Andrew
AU  - Harrison, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Equatorial Pacific
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Climate Variability as Identified in the New NOAA High Resolution SST Dataset
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41693550; 5005681
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Alexander, Michael
AU  - Kwon, Y
AU  - Frankignoul, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Inter-Hemispheric Influence of the Atlantic Warm Pool on the Southeast Pacific
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41693386; 5005652
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Wang, Chunzai
AU  - Lee, S
AU  - Mechoso, C
AU  - Enfield, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Atlantic
KW  - Pacific
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Surface flux observations for coupled model evaluation in the VOCALS region
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41693328; 5005633
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - de Szoeke, Simon
AU  - Painemal, D
AU  - Zuidema, P
AU  - Fairall, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Surface-layer and boundary-layer observations from the VOCALS-REX field program: Preliminary look at observations from the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41693295; 5005631
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Fairall, Chris
AU  - Wolfe, D
AU  - Pezoa, S
AU  - De Szoeke, S.
AU  - Yuter, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Ships
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's Teacher at Sea Program: A Hands On Teacher Research Experience
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41693125; 5005571
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Hammond, Jennifer
AU  - Stanitski, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Hand
KW  - Education
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Noaa's National Climatic Data Center -- Resources regarding Climate and Weather Extremes
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41693051; 5005555
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Lott, J
AU  - Heim, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climate
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climatic data
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Determination of Optimal Thresholds of Tropical Cyclone Incremental Wind Speed Probabilities to Support Expressions of Uncertainty in Text Forecasts
T2  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AN  - 41692645; 5006688
JF  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AU  - Santos, Pablo
AU  - Sharp, D
AU  - DeMaria, M
AU  - Kiser, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Cyclone*
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The mega--tornado outbreak in a high--density built environment : An under--appreciated hurricane hazard: a Florida worst--case scenario
T2  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AN  - 41692449; 5006621
JF  - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research
AU  - Hagemeyer, Bartlett
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Outbreaks
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Hazards
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessment of radar-based precipitation products in the CONUS for advances in multi-sensor precipitation reanalysis
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41692188; 5005132
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Nelson, Brian
AU  - Kim, D
AU  - Seo, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Conus
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Convective storm nowcasting using the Space-Time Meso Analysis System
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41692041; 5005191
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Koch, Steven
AU  - Xie, Y
AU  - Mcginley, J
AU  - Albers, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Storms
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Comparison of manual and automated quality control of operational hourly precipitation data of the national weather service
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41692000; 5005173
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Kim, Dongsoo
AU  - Tollerud, E
AU  - Vasiloff, S
AU  - Caldwell, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Manuals
KW  - Automation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Noaa PROoducts (integrated) Validation System (NPROVS) and Environmental Data Graphical Evaluation (EDGE) Interface Part-1: System
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41691876; 5005040
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Pettey, Michael
AU  - Sun and, B.
AU  - Reale, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An Examination of Simulated Reflectivity Forecasts from a 10-Member Storm Scale Ensemble Prediction System
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41691723; 5004965
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Stratman, Derek
AU  - Bright, D
AU  - Weiss, S
AU  - Kain, J
AU  - Levit, J
AU  - Coniglio, M
AU  - Thomas, K
AU  - Kong, F
AU  - Xue, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Storms
KW  - Reflectance
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41691361; 5005425
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Compo, Gilbert
AU  - Whitaker, J
AU  - Sardeshmukh, P
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Land Use Change and Temperature Trends
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41691167; 5005365
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Menne, Matthew
AU  - Peterson, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Land use
KW  - Resource management
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Climatology of Apparent Temperature
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41690979; 5005508
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Browning, Peter
AU  - Walawender, B
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Climate
KW  - Climatology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An assessment of anthropogenic effects on precipitation in and near the Phoenix, Arizona, Metropolitan Area
T2  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AN  - 41690907; 5006696
JF  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AU  - Iniguez, Paul
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Arizona
KW  - USA, Arizona, Phoenix
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Metropolitan areas
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ship-borne Ozone Flux Measurements during GasExIII 2008
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41690835; 5005730
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Bariteau, Ludovic
AU  - Lang, E
AU  - Helmig, D
AU  - Fairall, C
AU  - Hare, J
AU  - Ganzveld, L
AU  - Hueber, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Ozone
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Sea surface fluxes and analysis: datasets and services at NCDC and WCRP
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41690693; 5005678
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Zhang, Huai-Min
AU  - Reynolds, R
AU  - Shi, L
AU  - Fairall, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Enso Signal in Stratospheric Temperatures from Radiosonde Observations
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41690680; 5005446
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Free, Melissa
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radiosondes
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ensuring Consistency between Nws National and Local 3 Month Temperature Outlooks
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41690561; 5005412
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Timofeyeva, Marina
AU  - Hollingshead, A
AU  - Unger, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - How do we create a climate literate society? A review of Climate Literacy essential principles and fundamental concepts that ensure climate literate citizens and students
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41690481; 5005568
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Niepold, Frank
AU  - Ralston, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - 2008 roadway sound barrier atmospheric tracer study
T2  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AN  - 41690204; 5006041
JF  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AU  - Clawson, Kirk
AU  - Eckman, R
AU  - Pierce, T
AU  - Carter, R
AU  - Finn, D
AU  - Perry, S
AU  - Isakov, V
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Highways
KW  - Sound
KW  - Barriers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Optimizing precipitation estimates using merged observations and model output: A case study in the California Sierra Nevada Mountains
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41690189; 5005125
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Tollerud, Edward
AU  - Mcginley, J
AU  - Mullen, S
AU  - Vukicevic, T
AU  - Yuan, H
AU  - Lu, C.
AU  - Jankov, I
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, California
KW  - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts.
KW  - Case studies
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Models
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A comparison of NWS IMET and SMG operations with respect to future operations in Decision Support Meteorology
T2  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AN  - 41690064; 5006691
JF  - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather
AU  - Van Speybroeck, Kurt
AU  - Fox, M
AU  - Simms, C
AU  - Zeitler, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Decision support systems
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Continued progress in assessing and mitigating wind farm impacts on WSR-88Ds
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41690006; 5005085
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Vogt, Richard
AU  - Crum, T
AU  - Sandifer, J
AU  - Allmon, T
AU  - Secrest, G
AU  - Guenther, R
AU  - Steadham, R
AU  - Ciardi, E
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Mitigation
KW  - Wind energy
KW  - Farms
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Weather forecasts and GIS hazards data viewer for Southern California
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689802; 5005017
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Laber, Jayme
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Hazards
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - CO-OPS expands meteorological sensor network and quality control
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689653; 5004994
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Egan, Kathleen
AU  - Bourgerie, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using a light weight model to monitor a variety of grain crops in Africa
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689609; 5004973
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Wolvovsky, Eric
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Africa
KW  - Crops
KW  - Grain
KW  - Models
KW  - Light effects
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - National Weather Service (NWS) Services Update
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689577; 5004971
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Hayes, John
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The role of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) in developing Earth Science Information
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689487; 5005087
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Dunnigan, John
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Earth sciences
KW  - Commissions
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - AWIPS II Overview and Status
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689389; 5005029
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Henry, Ronla
AU  - Welles, E
AU  - Hopkins, T
AU  - Brown-Leigh, O
AU  - Tarro, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Reviews
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The U.S. global climate observing system (GCOS) program: an update on continuing efforts to implement reference climate observation sites
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41689244; 5004979
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Diamond, Howard
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using Neural Networks in Numerical Climate and Weather Forecast Systems
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41689227; 5005457
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Krasnopolsky, Vladimir
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Atlantic Basin Hurricane Database Re-Analysis for the Decades of the 1920s and 1930s
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41689165; 5005450
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Landsea, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Atlantic
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Basins
KW  - Databases
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Phoenix Urban Flash Flood Study (PUFFS)
T2  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AN  - 41689058; 5005934
JF  - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry
AU  - Howard, Kenneth
AU  - Vasiloff, S
AU  - Langston, C
AU  - Zhang, J
AU  - Jorgensen, D
AU  - Dempsey, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Floods
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An integrated global ocean observing system for sea surface temperature using satellites and in situ data: research-to-operations
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41689014; 5005914
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Zhang, Huai-Min
AU  - Reynolds, R
AU  - Lumpkin, R
AU  - Molinari, R
AU  - Arzayus, K
AU  - Smith, T
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Improved forecast skill using pseudo-observations in the NCEP GFS
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41688932; 5005879
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Alpert, Jordan
AU  - Carlis, D
AU  - Ballish, B
AU  - Kumar, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of a new cross-calibrated, multi-platform (CCMP) ocean surface wind product
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41688790; 5005817
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Atlas, Robert
AU  - Ardizzone, J
AU  - Leidner, S
AU  - Jusem, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Wind
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Intra-Americas Sea springtime temperature dipole as fingerprint of remote influences
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41688747; 5005759
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Munoz, Ernesto
AU  - Wang, C
AU  - Enfield, D
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - On the rooftop micrometeorology and heat islands of Washington and New York City
T2  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AN  - 41687892; 5006077
JF  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AU  - Pendergrass, William
AU  - Hicks, B
AU  - Vogel, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, New York, New York City
KW  - USA, Washington
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - Urban heat islands
KW  - Islands
KW  - Heat
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Spectral characteristics of turbulence from rooftop meteorological stations in Washington, DC
T2  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AN  - 41687799; 5006039
JF  - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment
AU  - Vogel, Christoph
AU  - Pendergrass, W
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Turbulence
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A Study of the Impacts of a Saharan Air Layer Plume over the Florida Keys
T2  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AN  - 41687682; 5006179
JF  - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes
AU  - Kasper, Kennard
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Florida, Florida Keys
KW  - Africa, Sahara Desert
KW  - Plumes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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T1  - The Development of an In-Situ GPS Reference System
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41686481; 5005875
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Facundo, Joseph
AU  - Fitzgibbon, J
AU  - Bower, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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T1  - Expanding cplaboration in Joint OSSEs
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41686398; 5005908
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Masutani, Michiko
AU  - Errico, R
AU  - Woollen, J
AU  - Xie, Y
AU  - Zhu, T
AU  - Prive, N
AU  - Yang, R
AU  - Sun, H
AU  - Da Silva, A
AU  - Hill, C
AU  - Song, Y
AU  - Greco, S
AU  - Wood, S
AU  - Andersson, E
AU  - Jung, T
AU  - Riishojgaard, L
AU  - Weng, F
AU  - Reale, O
AU  - Schlatter, T
AU  - Anantharaj, V
AU  - Fitzpatrick, P
AU  - Stoffelen, A
AU  - Marseille, G
AU  - Emmitt, G
AU  - Lord, S
AU  - Sato, Y
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Weygandt, S
AU  - McGill, M
AU  - Devenyi, D
AU  - Kleespies, T
AU  - Liu, E
AU  - Sienkiewicz, M
AU  - Groff, D
AU  - Kleist, D
AU  - Fielding, K
AU  - Pryor, H
AU  - Salmon, E
AU  - Govett, M
AU  - Fan, X
AU  - Brin, E
AU  - Pu, Z.
AU  - Cucurull, L
AU  - Toth, Z
AU  - Miyoshi, T
AU  - Enomoto, T
AU  - Watanabe, M
AU  - Rochen, Y
AU  - Seablom, M
AU  - Hauss, B
AU  - Burns, R
AU  - Higgins, G
AU  - Wang, H
AU  - Chen, Y
AU  - Huang, X
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Joints
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - What causes NCEP GFS model forecast skill "dropouts"?
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41686309; 5005794
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Ballish, Bradley
AU  - Alpert, J
AU  - Carlis, D
AU  - Kumar, K
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The application of the NWS OT&E process to the HCN-M
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41686304; 5005903
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Stricklett, Kenneth
AU  - Tran, H
AU  - Facundo, J
AU  - Schmitt IV, C.
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Relative short-range forecast impact in summer and winter from aircraft, profiler, rawinsonde, VAD, GPS-PW, METAR and mesonet observations for hourly assimilation into the RUC
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41686096; 5005814
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Benjamin, Stanley
AU  - Moninger, W
AU  - Jamison, B
AU  - Sahm, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Summer
KW  - Winter
KW  - Profilers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Exploring the potential of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) to meet NOAA mission requirements involving weather, water, climate and marine ecosystems
T2  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AN  - 41686063; 5005790
JF  - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009)
AU  - Ralph, F
AU  - MacDonald, A
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere as simulated by the Whole Atmosphere Model (WAM)
T2  - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather
AN  - 41684817; 5006244
JF  - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather
AU  - Akmaev, Rashid
AU  - Fuller-Rowell, T
AU  - Wu, F.
AU  - Wang, H
AU  - Juang, H M H
AU  - Moorthi, S
AU  - Hou, Y
AU  - Iredell, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Upper atmosphere
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's Integrated Observations and Data Management and Strategic Portfolio Tools
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41681338; 5004936
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Yapur, Martin
AU  - Miller, E
AU  - Reining, R
AU  - Mairs, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Data management
KW  - Portfolios
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evolution of NOAA's satellite archive: transition of CLASS development to operations at NOAA's data centers and future plans
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41681234; 5004935
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Bates, John
AU  - Casey and, K.
AU  - Kihn, E
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Archives
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Investigating Preconvective Synoptic and Frontal Heavy Rainfall Atmospheric Settings Utilizing Proximity Soundings
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41680704; 5005265
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Paddock, Michael
AU  - Graves, C
AU  - Martinelli, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Soundings
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Communicating hydrologic forecast uncertainty information
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41680654; 5005253
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Mullusky, Mary
AU  - Restrepo, P
AU  - Page, D
AU  - Wolpert, L
AU  - Aten, T
AU  - Sager, L
AU  - McCormack, R
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Ambrose Jet: Climatology and Simulations of Warm-Season Coastally Enhanced Winds in the New York Bight Region
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41680505; 5005698
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Novak, David
AU  - Colle, B
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, New York Bight
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Climate
KW  - Wind
KW  - Climatology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Spectra and cospectra of turbulence in the hurricane boundary layer over the ocean
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41680435; 5005684
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Zhang, Jun
AU  - Drennan, W
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Turbulent boundary layer
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Climate Changes and Atlantic Hurricane Activity
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41680389; 5005672
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Wang, Chunzai
AU  - Lee, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Atlantic
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The extreme wind warning and its role in improving public preparation and response to extreme landfalling hurricane winds in the urban environment
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41680376; 5005194
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Hagemeyer, Bartlett
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Wind
KW  - Urban areas
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Phoenix Rainfall Index (PRI)
T2  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AN  - 41680345; 5005164
JF  - 23rd Conference on Hydrology
AU  - Iniguez, Paul
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Do Extratropical Stormtracks Substantially Feed Back on the Response to Enso ?
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41678448; 5005465
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Sardeshmukh, Prashant
AU  - Shin, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Direct measurements of momentum and latent heat transfer coefficients during the GasExIII 2008 field program in the Southern Ocean: Comparisons with the COARE3.0 bulk flux algorithm
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41677957; 5005738
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Fairall, Chris
AU  - Bariteau, L
AU  - Hare, J
AU  - Pezoa, S
AU  - Edson, J
AU  - Cifuentes-Lorenzen, A
AU  - McGillis, W
AU  - Zappa, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Antarctic Ocean
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Latent heat transfer
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The National Weather Radar Testbed (Phased-Array) - a progress report
T2  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AN  - 41677896; 5005034
JF  - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009)
AU  - Forsyth, Douglas
AU  - Kimpel, J
AU  - Zrnic, D
AU  - Ferek, R
AU  - Heimmer, J
AU  - McNellis, T
AU  - Crain, J
AU  - Shapiro, A
AU  - Vogt, R
AU  - Benner, W
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Radar
KW  - Weather
KW  - Progress reports
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Comparisons and contrasts of recent shipboard mean and covariance flux observations
T2  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AN  - 41677615; 5005632
JF  - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction
AU  - Hare, Jeffrey
AU  - Grachev, A
AU  - Bariteau, L
AU  - Fairall, C
AU  - Wolfe, D
AU  - Pezoa, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Untapped career opportunities for persons with visual impairments
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41677578; 5005625
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Durre, Imke
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Careers
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measures to Improve Our Understanding of Weather and Climate Extremes
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675861; 5005519
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Easterling, David
AU  - Cohen, S
AU  - Gutowski, W
AU  - Holland, G
AU  - Kunkel, K
AU  - Pulwarty, R
AU  - Wehner, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - El NinO Signal in American Midwest Precipitation
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675681; 5005466
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Penland, Cecile
AU  - Matrosova, L
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Aircraft Measurement of the Probability Distribution of Precipitation Rate and Liquid Water Content in the Hurricane: Measurement and Model Criteria for Prescription of a Variable Moisture Climate
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675655; 5005455
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Black, Robert
AU  - Hallett, J
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Water content
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Climate
KW  - Models
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Compression and Relay Management System as Applied to Gridded Fx-Net, and an Update on Wavelet Compression
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675627; 5005489
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Stewart, Jebb
AU  - Wang, N
AU  - Polster, E
AU  - Schranz, S
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Compression
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Predictibility of Seasonal and Interannual Variability from the Long Term Trend: Defining the Climate State
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675592; 5005476
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Collins, Dan
AU  - Unger, D
AU  - O'Lenic, E
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Detecting the Impacts of Climate Change on Precipitation Extremes for Southern Coastal Alaska
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675488; 5005433
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Levinson, David
AU  - Kruk, M
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Precipitation Climatology for the Eyewalls of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones at Landfall
T2  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AN  - 41675421; 5005418
JF  - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009)
AU  - Haddad, Maher
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Climatology
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of a physics-based coupled Whole Atmosphere and Ionosphere Plasmasphere Model (WAM-GIP) for ionospheric forecasting
T2  - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather
AN  - 41674954; 5006246
JF  - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather
AU  - Fuller-Rowell, Timothy
AU  - Akmaev, R
AU  - Wu, F.
AU  - Maruyama, N
AU  - Wang, H
AU  - Codrescu, M
AU  - Iredell, M
AU  - Millward, G
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Ionosphere
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Models
KW  - Prediction
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's Office of Education Student Scholarship Opportunities
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41667844; 5005570
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Brahma, Priti
AU  - Haskins, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Education
KW  - Fellowships
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's funding opportunities for educational projects and programs
T2  - 18th Symposium on Education
AN  - 41667808; 5005569
JF  - 18th Symposium on Education
AU  - Schoedinger, Sarah
AU  - McDougall, C
Y1  - 2009/01/11/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 11
KW  - Financing
KW  - Education
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Preliminary Assessment of ASCAT Ocean Surface Vector Wind (OSVW) Retrievals at NOAA Ocean Prediction Center
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41845504; 5059344
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Ahmad, Khalil
AU  - Sienkiewicz, J
AU  - Jelenak, Z
AU  - Chang, P
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Wind
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - New automated methods for detecting volcanic ash and retrieving its properties from infrared radiances
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41845117; 5059275
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Pavolonis, Michael
AU  - Sieglaff, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Volcanic ash
KW  - Automation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Meeting National Needs: Transition Issues for Earth Observations, Climate, and Weather
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41844805; 5059170
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Glackin, Mary
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Weather
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Soundings from Current and Future Geostationary Satellites
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41844750; 5059156
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Schmit, Timothy
AU  - Li, J.
AU  - Gurka, J
AU  - Daniels, J
AU  - Goldberg, M
AU  - Menzel, P
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Soundings
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - nteractions between forest fire smoke and clouds: a satellite comparison of Canada and Siberia
T2  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AN  - 41829216; 5059401
JF  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AU  - Vant-Hull, Brian
AU  - Li, Z.
AU  - Remer, L
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Russia, Siberia
KW  - Forest fires
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Forests
KW  - Fires
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Possible solar influences observed in GOES and MODIS total precipitable water product data
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41827937; 5059285
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Birkenheuer, Daniel
AU  - Gutman, S
AU  - Sahm, S
AU  - Holub, K
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Impact of satellite radiance data in the Rapid Refresh system and problems of regional satellite radiance assimilation
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41827890; 5059274
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Devenyi, Dezso
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Weygandt, S
AU  - Benjamin, S
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Radiance
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R ground system status
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41827760; 5059248
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Griffin, Vanessa
AU  - Pfister, R
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41827760?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Web-based global quality control and monitoring of NESDIS AVHRR SST products for long term stability and cross-platform consistency in near real-time
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41820658; 5059335
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Dash, Prasanjit
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Kihai, Y
AU  - Sapper, J
AU  - Liang, X
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Quality control
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Monitoring of IR Clear-sky Radiances over Oceans for SST (MICROS): Near-Real Time, Web-Based Tool for Monitoring CRTM--AVHRR Biases for Improved Cloud Mask and SST Retrievals
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41820518; 5059281
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Liang, XingMing
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Kihai, Y
AU  - Xu, F.
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Oceans
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's approach to providing Climate Data Records (CDRs) within a new interagency initiative
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41820427; 5059264
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Privette, Jeff
AU  - Bates, J
AU  - Karl, T
AU  - Barkstrom, B
AU  - Kearns, E
AU  - Markham, D
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41820427?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA Satellite Training
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41820380; 5059255
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Mostek, Anthony
AU  - DeMaria, M
AU  - Gurka, J
AU  - Schmit, T
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Training
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R/ABI for vegetation health monitoring
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41820152; 5059179
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Kogan, Felix
AU  - Guo, W
AU  - Tian, Y
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Error Characterization in the AVHRR Clear-Sky Processor for Oceans (ACSPO) Sea Surface Temperatures
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41819929; 5059146
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Xu, Feng
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Liang, X
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Oceans
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - ATOVS Derived Soundings Using Noaa PROduct Validation System (NPROVS) Datasets for Computing First Guess and Sensor Bias Adjustments Independent of NWP
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41818543; 5059345
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Reale, Anthony
AU  - Tilley, F
AU  - Boukabara, S
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Soundings
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The radiative and dynamical impact of aerosols on mixed-phase clouds observed during ISDAC
T2  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AN  - 41808632; 5059409
JF  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AU  - Solomon, Amy
AU  - Shupe, M
AU  - Morrison, H
AU  - Persson, P
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Clouds
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - A robust neural network ensemble approach for snowfall detection using AMSU data
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41808566; 5059313
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Mejia, Yajaira
AU  - Ghedira, H
AU  - Khanbilvardi, D
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Comparisons of observed and simulated atmospheric boundary layer diurnal cycle
T2  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AN  - 41808505; 5059383
JF  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AU  - Michelson, Sara
AU  - Djalalova, I
AU  - Bao, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The NPOESS Data Exploitation Project
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41808380; 5059262
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Yoe, James
AU  - Silva, J
AU  - Goodrum, G
AU  - Schott, T
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Algorithm development program for NPOESS Space Weather products
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41808313; 5059234
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Denig, William
AU  - Grano, V
AU  - Manley, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Weather
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An automated approach for determining sea ice concentration for the future GOES-R ABI sensor
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807867; 5059189
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Temimi, Marouane
AU  - Ghedira, H
AU  - Khanbilvardi, R
AU  - Romanov, P
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Automation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Unusual droughts around the globe in the new millennium detected and monitored from NOAA operational satellites
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807482; 5059331
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Kogan, Felix
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Droughts
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Tropical cyclone applications of NPOESS and GOES-R
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807424; 5059330
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - DeMaria, Mark
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Cyclone*
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Applications of FY-3A Sounding Data in NOAA Weather and Climate Research
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807374; 5059303
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Weng, Fuzhong
AU  - Lu, N.
AU  - Zhang, P
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Weather
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Climate
KW  - Soundings
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R Program Overview
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807253; 5059246
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Mandt, Greg
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Reviews
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Cloud mask and Quality control for SST within the Advanced Clear Sky Processor for Oceans (ACSPO)
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807244; 5059145
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Petrenko, Boris
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Kihai, Y
AU  - Liang, X
AU  - Shabanov, N
AU  - Heidinger, A
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Quality control
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Empirical normalization for the effect of volcanic stratospheric aerosols on AVHRR NDVI
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41807215; 5059144
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Vargas, Marco
AU  - Kogan, F
AU  - Guo, W
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Volcanoes
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development and application of an automated atmospheric river detection procedure using passive microwave satellite data
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41804599; 5059333
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Wick, Gary
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Microwave radiation
KW  - Automation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R Improvements for Climate Monitoring
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41804381; 5059263
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Goldberg, Mitchell
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Calibrating probabilistic multimodel ensemble pentad and weekly precipitation forecasts: a comparison of techniques
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41801094; 5059310
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Collins, Dan
AU  - Hopson, T
AU  - Unger, D
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NetCDF SSM/I data publicly available: an improved and extended period of record
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41800993; 5059290
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Semunegus, Hilawe
AU  - Bates, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Satellite Proving Ground for the GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM)
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41800735; 5059253
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Goodman, Steven
AU  - Bruning, E
AU  - Gurka, J
AU  - Blakeslee, R
AU  - Buechler, D
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Lightning
KW  - Electricity
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Implementation of the GOES-R AWG product processing system framework
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41800085; 5059191
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Wolf, Walter
AU  - Zhou, L
AU  - Keehn, P
AU  - Guo, Q
AU  - Sampson, S
AU  - Qiu, S
AU  - Goldberg, M
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of Land Products for GOES-R Satellite Mission
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41800029; 5059177
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Yu, Yunyue
AU  - Tarpley, D
AU  - Goldberg, M
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Sea surface air temperature and humidity retrievals based on AMSU measurements
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41799935; 5059160
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Shi, Lei
AU  - Zhang, H
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Air temperature
KW  - Humidity
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES winter precipitation efficiency algorithm
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41796555; 5059340
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Rabin, Robert
AU  - Sheffler, D
AU  - Hanna, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Winter
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41796555?accountid=14244
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Microwave Radiative Transfer at the Sub-Field-of-View
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41796382; 5059304
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Kleespies, Thomas
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Radiative transfer
KW  - Microwave radiation
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Examining the impact of radiative absorption and scattering by atmospheric aerosols on WRF/Chem forecasts
T2  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AN  - 41793538; 5059429
JF  - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions
AU  - Peckham, Steven
AU  - Grell, G
AU  - McKeen, S
AU  - Fast, J
AU  - Gustafson, W
AU  - Barnard, J
AU  - Zaveri, R
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Absorption
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Status update from the GOES-R Hydrology Algorithm Team
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41792182; 5059186
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Kuligowski, Robert
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The NOAA/NESDIS OMI volcanic SO2 cloud and Aerosol Index online, near-real-time distribution system
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41791365; 5059332
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Vicente, Gilberto
AU  - Serafino, G
AU  - Krueger, A
AU  - Carn, S
AU  - Yang, K
AU  - Krotkov, N
AU  - Guffanti, M
AU  - Levell, P
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Volcanoes
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assimilation of simulated GOES-R imager data in a generalized cloud analysis package within the hourly updated Rapid Refresh
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41791312; 5059317
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Benjamin, Stanley
AU  - Weygandt, S
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Devenyi, D
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Use of satellite derived cloud products in a generalized cloud analysis package utilized within two regional assimilation systems, the Rapid Update Cycle and the Rapid Refresh
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41791187; 5059273
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Weygandt, Stephen
AU  - Hu, M.
AU  - Benjamin, S
AU  - Minnis, P
AU  - Smith, W
AU  - Devenyi, D
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - The Noaa PROoducts (integrated) Validation System (NPROVS) and Environmental Data Graphical Evaluation (EDGE) Interface Part-2: Science
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41791045; 5059237
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Reale, Anthony
AU  - Sun, B
AU  - Pettey, M
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R ABI product development
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41790902; 5059175
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Hillger, Donald
AU  - DeMaria, M
AU  - Brummer, R
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Product development
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Operational multi-satellite sea surface temperature analysis
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41788870; 5059338
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Maturi, Eileen
AU  - Harris, A
AU  - Sapper, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessment of objective satellite-based techniques as viable alternatives to subjective dvorak
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41788825; 5059336
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Schwartz, Alan
AU  - Spampata, M
AU  - Gallina, G
AU  - Turk, M
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Microburst windspeed potential assessment: progress and developments
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41788803; 5059308
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Pryor, Kenneth
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Development
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Collaborative training efforts at the NESDIS Cooperative Institutes
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41788598; 5059259
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Guch, Ingrid
AU  - Kidder, S
AU  - Menzel, P
AU  - Ferraro, R
AU  - Ackerman, S
AU  - Khanbilvardi, D
AU  - Strub, T
AU  - Hull, B
AU  - Hudson, R
AU  - DeMaria, M
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Training
KW  - Cooperatives
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Early prediction of malaria in forest hills of Bangladesh using AVHRR based satellite data
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41787205; 5059277
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Nizamuddin, Mohammad
AU  - Rahman, A
AU  - Roytman, L
AU  - Kogan, F
AU  - Powell, A
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Bangladesh
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Forests
KW  - Malaria
KW  - Hills
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Prototyping SST Retrievals from GOES-R ABI with MSG SEVIRI data
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41786857; 5059187
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Shabanov, Nikolay
AU  - Ignatov, A
AU  - Petrenko, B
AU  - Kihai, Y
AU  - Liang, X
AU  - Guo, W
AU  - Xu, F.
AU  - Dash, P
AU  - Goldberg, M
AU  - Sapper, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Data processing
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R instrument operations
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41782391; 5059247
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Walsh, Tim
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - GOES-R Proving Ground Plans for a Weather Event Simulator
T2  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AN  - 41782326; 5059244
JF  - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS)
AU  - Schmit, Timothy
AU  - Sieglaff, J
AU  - Bah, K
AU  - Gerth, J
AU  - Wade, G
AU  - Gurka, J
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - Simulators
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Weather Modification
T2  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AN  - 41778854; 5022469
JF  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AU  - Golden, Joe
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Weather modification
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - An Overview of the Marine Climate of Lincoln Rock, Alaska
T2  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AN  - 41736877; 5022526
JF  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AU  - Bowley, Kevin
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - British Isles, England, Lincoln
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Climate
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Cold temperature ozone production in a mountain basin
T2  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AN  - 41736733; 5022487
JF  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AU  - Neely III, Ryan
AU  - Schnell, R
AU  - Oltmans, S
AU  - Molenar, J
AU  - White, A
AU  - Endres, M
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Basins
KW  - Mountains
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Where to Look for Jobs, and Timeline of Job-Seeking Events
T2  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AN  - 41736591; 5022458
JF  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AU  - Bleistein, Andrea
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluation of the Environmental Protection Agency / National Weather Service Ultraviolet Index forecast against independent UV measurements: Phoenix Arizona (2000-2006)
T2  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AN  - 41735192; 5022476
JF  - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair
AU  - Nolte, Jessica
AU  - DeBiasse, K
AU  - Svoma, B
Y1  - 2009/01/10/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 10
KW  - USA, Arizona
KW  - USA, Arizona, Phoenix
KW  - EPA
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - U.V. radiation
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-17
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the use of 14CO2 as a tracer for fossil fuel CO2: Quantifying uncertainties using an atmospheric transport model
AN  - 1642213686; 11913758
AB  - 14CO2 observations are increasingly used to constrain recently added fossil fuel CO2 in the atmosphere. We use the LMDZ global atmospheric transport model to examine the pseudo-Lagrangian framework commonly used to determine recently added fossil fuel CO2 (CO2ff). Our results confirm that 14CO2 spatial variability in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere is dominated by the effect of CO2ff, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere, ocean CO2 exchange is more important. The model indicates that the free troposphere, at 3-5 km altitude, is a good choice for 'background,' relative to which the recently added fossil fuel CO2 can be calculated, although spatial variability in free tropospheric 14CO2 contributes additional uncertainty to the CO2ff calculation. Comparison of model and observations suggests that care must be taken in using high-altitude mountain sites as a proxy for free tropospheric air, since these sites may be occasionally influenced by (polluted) boundary layer air, especially in summer. Other sources of CO2 which have 14C different than that of the atmosphere contribute a bias, which, over the Northern Hemisphere land, is mostly due to the terrestrial biosphere, whereas ocean CO2 exchange and nuclear industry and natural cosmogenic production of 14C contribute only weakly. The model indicates that neglecting this bias leads to a consistent underestimation of CO2ff, typically between 0.2 and 0.5ppm of CO2, with a maximum in summer. While our analysis focuses on fossil fuel CO2, our conclusions, particularly the choice of background site, can also be applied to other trace gases emitted at the surface.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Turnbull, Jocelyn
AU  - Rayner, Peter
AU  - Miller, John
AU  - Naegler, Tobias
AU  - Ciais, Philippe
AU  - Cozic, Anne
AD  - Earth Systems Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA
PY  - 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA
VL  - 114
IS  - D22
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH)
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
KW  - 0315 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional
KW  - fossil fuel
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - radiocarbon
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Atmospherics
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Bias
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-03
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012308
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recovery of the Ozone Layer: The Ozone Depleting Gas Index
AN  - 20414029; 9087921
AB  - The stratospheric ozone layer, through absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation, protects all biological systems on Earth. In response to concerns over the depletion of the global ozone layer, the U.S. Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 mandates that NASA and NOAA monitor stratospheric ozone and ozone-depleting substances. This information is critical for assessing whether the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, an international treaty that entered into force in 1989 to protect the ozone layer, is having its intended effect of mitigating increases in harmful ultraviolet radiation.
JF  - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Hofmann, J
AU  - Montzka, SA
AD  - Earth System Research Laboratory, N0AA, Boulder, Colo, David.J.Hofmann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01/06/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 06
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
VL  - 90
IS  - 1
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Ozone in stratosphere
KW  - Solar ultraviolet irradiance
KW  - Solar radiation
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Environmental policy
KW  - American Geophysical Union
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - International agreements
KW  - Ozone layer
KW  - Clean Air Act
KW  - Canada, Quebec, Montreal
KW  - USA
KW  - mitigation
KW  - Global ozone
KW  - Montreal Protocol
KW  - Ultraviolet radiation
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clean Air Act; Global ozone; Ozone in stratosphere; Montreal Protocol; Ultraviolet radiation; Solar ultraviolet irradiance; Solar radiation; American Geophysical Union; Ozone layer; mitigation; Absorption; Environmental policy; Stratosphere; International agreements; Environmental protection; Ozone; Canada, Quebec, Montreal; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New automated methods for detecting volcanic ash and retrieving its macro- and micro-physical properties
AN  - 928891696; 2012-029905
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Pavlonis, M J
AU  - Sieglaff, J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V23F
EP  - 05
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - grain size
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - automated analysis
KW  - models
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - physical properties
KW  - detection
KW  - aircraft
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - ash clouds
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; ash clouds; automated analysis; detection; geologic hazards; grain size; igneous rocks; models; natural hazards; physical properties; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; suspended materials; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The NOAA-NASA operational system for near-real-time volcanic eruption detection via satellite observations
AN  - 919632847; 2012-016722
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Vicente, G
AU  - Serafino, G
AU  - Krueger, A
AU  - Schroeder, W
AU  - Carn, S
AU  - Yang, K
AU  - Krotkov, N
AU  - Guffanti, M
AU  - Levett, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 2252
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - government agencies
KW  - ozone
KW  - transport
KW  - NOAA
KW  - sulfur dioxide
KW  - concentration
KW  - monitoring
KW  - human activity
KW  - decision-making
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - measurement
KW  - models
KW  - safety
KW  - ash
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - NASA
KW  - eruptions
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - aerosols
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - ash clouds
KW  - instruments
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ash; ash clouds; atmospheric transport; concentration; decision-making; eruptions; geologic hazards; government agencies; human activity; instruments; measurement; models; monitoring; NASA; natural hazards; NOAA; ozone; remote sensing; risk assessment; safety; satellite methods; sulfur dioxide; transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Testing a real-time algorithm for the detection of tsunami signals on sea-level records
AN  - 904460416; 2011-101658
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Bressan, L
AU  - Tinti, S
AU  - Titov, V
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 4376-5
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - monitoring
KW  - early warning systems
KW  - offshore
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - data processing
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - tides
KW  - detection
KW  - warning systems
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Mediterranean Sea
KW  - algorithms
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - instruments
KW  - real-time methods
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data acquisition; data processing; detection; early warning systems; earthquakes; elastic waves; instruments; Mediterranean Sea; monitoring; ocean circulation; offshore; Pacific Ocean; real-time methods; seismic waves; tides; tsunamis; warning systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence of mineral dust altering cloud microphysics and precipitation
AN  - 886907634; 2011-073852
AB  - Multi-platform and multi-sensor observations are employed to investigate the impact of mineral dust on cloud microphysical and precipitation processes in mesoscale convective systems. For a given convective strength, small hydrometeors were more prevalent in the stratiform rain regions with dust than in those regions that were dust free. Evidence of abundant cloud ice particles in the dust sector, particularly at altitudes where heterogeneous nucleation of mineral dust prevails, further supports the observed changes of precipitation. The consequences of the microphysical effects of the dust aerosols were to shift the precipitation size spectrum from heavy precipitation to light precipitation and ultimately suppressing precipitation.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Min, Q L
AU  - Li, R
AU  - Lin, B
AU  - Joseph, E
AU  - Wang, S
AU  - Hu, Y
AU  - Morris, V
AU  - Chang, F
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 3223
EP  - 3231
PB  - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 9
IS  - 9
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - climate change
KW  - air pollution
KW  - transport
KW  - ice
KW  - sediments
KW  - East Atlantic
KW  - thermodynamic properties
KW  - heterogeneity
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - Equatorial Atlantic
KW  - dust storms
KW  - clouds
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollution
KW  - vorticity
KW  - convection
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - dust
KW  - Africa
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Sahara
KW  - particles
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3223/2009/acp-9-3223-2009.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/acp/index.htm
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes supplement: http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3223/2009/acp-9-3223-2009-supplement.zi p; published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions: 3 November 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/18893/2008/acpd-8-18893-2008.ht ml; accessed in Apr., 2011
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; air pollution; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; climate change; climate forcing; clouds; convection; dust; dust storms; East Atlantic; Equatorial Atlantic; heterogeneity; ice; particles; pollution; remote sensing; Sahara; satellite methods; sediments; thermodynamic properties; transport; tropical environment; vorticity
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Repeated absolute and relative gravity measurements in the Fennoscandian postglacial rebound area; comparison of gravity change with observed vertical motion and with GIA models
AN  - 875012292; 2011-056111
JF  - Joint DynaQlim/Global Geodetic Observing System workshop
AU  - Makinen, Jaakko
AU  - Engfeldt, A
AU  - Gitlein, Olga
AU  - Harsson, B G
AU  - Kaminskis, J
AU  - Klopping, F
AU  - Oja, T
AU  - Parseliunas, E
AU  - Pettersen, B R
AU  - Ruotsalainen, H E
AU  - Strykowski, G
AU  - Wilmes, H
AU  - Wolf, D
AU  - Engman, L
AU  - Rekkedal, S
AU  - Rothing, K
AU  - Rouhiainen, P
AU  - Skatt, H
AU  - Virtanen, Heikki
AU  - Wieczerkowki, K
AU  - Forsberg, R
AU  - Bilker-Koivula, M
AU  - Jokela, J
AU  - Falk, R
AU  - Hoppe, W
AU  - Lothhammer, A
AU  - Reinhold, A
AU  - Timmen, Ludger
AU  - Lapushka, K
AU  - Petroskevicius, P
AU  - Breili, K
AU  - Engen, B
AU  - Gerlach, C
AU  - Gjevestad, J G O
AU  - Lysaker, D
AU  - Omang, O C D
AU  - Ovstedal, O
AU  - Roland, E
AU  - Agren, Jonas
AU  - Lidberg, Martin
AU  - Lilje, M
AU  - Lohas, G
AU  - Olsson, Per-Anders
AU  - Scherneck, Hans-Georg
AU  - Svensson, R
A2  - Poutanen, Markku
A2  - Suurmaki, Heli
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
PB  - Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo
KW  - glacial rebound
KW  - Western Europe
KW  - numerical models
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Finland
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - Europe
KW  - Fennoscandia
KW  - measurement
KW  - isostasy
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - Scandinavia
KW  - gravity field
KW  - isostatic rebound
KW  - data integration
KW  - surveys
KW  - geophysical profiles
KW  - instruments
KW  - field studies
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Joint DynaQlim/Global Geodetic Observing System workshop
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NOAA/USGS demonstration flash-flood and debris-flow early-warning system for recently burned areas in Southern California, USA
AN  - 855196538; 2011-025087
AB  - Flash floods and debris flows are common following wildfires in southern California. On 25 December 2003, sixteen people were swept to their deaths by debris flows generated from basins that burned the previous fall. In an effort to reduce loss of life by floods and debris flows, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) established a flash flood and debris flow early warning system for recently burned areas in eight counties of southern California in the fall of 2005. This prototype system combines the existing NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction (FFMP) system and USGS rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for debris flow and flash flood occurrence. Separate sets of thresholds are defined for the occurrence of debris flows and flash floods in response to storms during 1) the first winter after a fire, and 2) following a year of vegetative recovery. The FFMP was modified to identify when flash floods and debris flows are likely to occur based on comparisons between precipitation (including radar estimates, in situ measurements, and short-term forecasts) and the rainfall intensity-duration thresholds. Advisory outlooks, watches, and warnings are disseminated through NOAA's Advanced Weather Information Processing System (AWIPS). The FFMP provides a cost-effective and efficient approach to implement a warning system on a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week basis. In 2004 the system was advanced to provide web-based information about each fire to forecasters, and to display hazard maps generated by the USGS that show those basins most likely to produce the largest debris-flow events within recently burned areas. During four years of operation, 104 warnings have been issued, with 45 percent of these verified as having produced debris flows. Local communities and emergency response personnel have used the information provided to guide decisions for equipment deployment and evacuations.
JF  - Programme with Abstracts - International Geomorphology Conference
AU  - Cannon, S
AU  - Restrepo, P
AU  - Laber, J
AU  - Jorgensen, D
AU  - Werner, K
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Abstract no. 641
PB  - [publisher varies], [location varies]
VL  - 7
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - rainfall intensity
KW  - early warning systems
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - public awareness
KW  - rainfall
KW  - intensity
KW  - prediction
KW  - FFMP
KW  - debris flows
KW  - preventive measures
KW  - fires
KW  - California
KW  - Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction system
KW  - Southern California
KW  - warning systems
KW  - mass movements
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - floods
KW  - flash floods
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 7th international conference on Geomorphology
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #05080
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; early warning systems; FFMP; fires; Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction system; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; intensity; mass movements; natural hazards; prediction; preventive measures; public awareness; rainfall; rainfall intensity; Southern California; United States; warning systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparing high-resolution radar reflectivity and tipping-bucket gage rainfall to estimate post-fire debris-flow susceptibility
AN  - 855195532; 2011-025082
AB  - Wildfires increase the occurrence of post-fire hazardous flash floods and debris flows from steeplands during intense, but spatially variable, rainfall. To limit loss of life from these hazards, we are collaborating on refining a real-time early warning system. To estimate rainfall intensities over entire burned areas, we deployed a mobile radar truck (SMART-R, C-band Doppler) to three southern California fires over two winter seasons (2006-2008) to provide high-resolution atmospheric reflectivity data. Within these fire perimeters we also installed tipping-bucket rain gages on topography susceptible to debris flows, to provide point measurements of assumed precipitation "truth". Results illustrate the difficulty involved in comparing spatially continuous atmospheric radar measurements with terrestrial point measurements. During the 2006-2007 winter with record-low rainfall, both data sets record similar spatial patterns of rainfall intensity, although rainfall magnitudes differed slightly. In contrast, for the wetter 2007-2008 winter, SMART-R and gage data exhibit different spatial patterns, with rain gages often recording significantly greater rainfall than inferred by the SMART-R. For the largest storm event of the 2007-2008 winter, the SMART-R underestimated the total rainfall at one gage location by 129 mm (73%). Such rainfall underestimates provide inaccurate information, leading to potential false-negative warnings issued to the public. At all burned areas the SMART-R detected regional topographic influences, in addition to illustrating time-varying storm characteristics - attributes difficult to deduce from rain gage point measurements alone. Two important locational factors influence the SMART-R to gage precipitation correlations - distance from the SMART-R, and beam height above topography. For example, echoes reflecting off atmospheric ice at high beam heights may account for the significant underestimation of rainfall during the 2007-2008 winter. These, and other complicating factors, must be refined in order to increase confidence in using radar precipitation estimates for a real-time warning system.
JF  - Programme with Abstracts - International Geomorphology Conference
AU  - Hanshaw, M
AU  - Schmidt, K
AU  - Jorgensen, D
AU  - Stock, J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Abstract no. 281
PB  - [publisher varies], [location varies]
VL  - 7
KW  - United States
KW  - early warning systems
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - erosion
KW  - debris flows
KW  - fires
KW  - California
KW  - ground truth
KW  - warning systems
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - mass movements
KW  - floods
KW  - storms
KW  - hydrology
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - rainfall
KW  - ground methods
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - radar methods
KW  - reflection methods
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Southern California
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - surveys
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 7th international conference on Geomorphology
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #05080
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; early warning systems; erosion; fires; floods; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground methods; ground truth; high-resolution methods; hydrology; mass movements; natural hazards; quantitative analysis; radar methods; rainfall; reflection methods; seismic methods; Southern California; storms; surveys; United States; warning systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acid Rain: Readable at Last
AN  - 851472022; 14076379
JF  - Bioscience
AU  - Hicks, Bruce B
AD  - Bruce Hicks is recently retired from NOAA, where he served as director of the Air Resources Laboratory for 16 years. He is currently the sole proprietor of MetCorps, headquartered in eastern Tennessee.
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 88
EP  - 89
PB  - American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1444 Eye St. N.W. Washington, DC 20005 USA
VL  - 59
IS  - 1
SN  - 0006-3568, 0006-3568
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Acid Rain
KW  - Acid rain
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acid rain; Acid Rain
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.1.14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Alaska sockeye salmon scale patterns as indicators of climatic and oceanic shifts in the North Pacific Ocean, 1922-2000
AN  - 851470261; 14264847
AB  - Climate regime shifts can alter the community structure of marine species in the North Pacific Ocean. In this study, we use a regime shift detection algorithm to determine whether regime shifts are recorded as shifts in the mean fish length indices at the smolt, juvenile, immature, and mature life stages based on measurements of increments on scales of adult age-2.2 sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) that returned to the Karluk River, Kodiak Island over a 77-year time period (1924-2000). Fish length was expected to increase with cool-to-warm climate shifts (1926, 1958, 1977, and 1998) and decrease with warm-to-cool climate shifts (1943, 1947, 1971, and 1989). Regime shifts were not consistently observed as statistical shifts in the time series of fish length indices. At contemporaneous lags, shifts in the mean temperature of the North Pacific were detected as shifts in length in 1958 (+), but not in 1926 (+), 1943 (-), 1971 (-), and 1977 (+). Shifts in the atmospheric circulation and sea level pressure of the North Pacific were detected as negative shifts in length in 1989 (-), but not in 1926 (+), 1947 (-), 1977 (+), 1998 (+). Shifts in length indices were associated with the 1957-58 El Nino, the warm-to-cool shift in 1989, and preceded the 1976-77 climate shift in the North Pacific Ocean. Fish length indices from salmon scales may be useful predictors for major and more recent shifts in the status of the ecosystem of the North Pacific Ocean.
JF  - Bulletin. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission
AU  - Martinson, E C
AU  - Helle, J H
AU  - Scarnecchia, D L
AU  - Stokes, H H
A2  - Farley, E (ed)
A2  - Tomonori Azumaya (ed.)
A2  - Beamish, R (ed)
A2  - Koval, M (ed)
A2  - Myers, K (ed)
A2  - Seong, KB (ed)
A2  - Shigehiko Urawa (ed.)
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 6
EP  - 182
PB  - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
KW  - Sockeye salmon
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Time series
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.
KW  - Life cycle
KW  - USA, Alaska, Kodiak I., Karluk R.
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Long-term records
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Oncorhynchus nerka
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Scale reading
KW  - Carrying capacity
KW  - Smolts
KW  - INE, North Pacific
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Sea level pressure
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Scales
KW  - Length
KW  - Environmental conditions
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851470261?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martinson%2C+E+C%3BHelle%2C+J+H%3BScarnecchia%2C+D+L%3BStokes%2C+H+H&rft.aulast=Martinson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alaska+sockeye+salmon+scale+patterns+as+indicators+of+climatic+and+oceanic+shifts+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean%2C+1922-2000&rft.title=Alaska+sockeye+salmon+scale+patterns+as+indicators+of+climatic+and+oceanic+shifts+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean%2C+1922-2000&rft.issn=10289127&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NOAA/USGS demonstration flash-flood and debris-flow early-warning system
AN  - 849006844; 2011-012998
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Restrepo, P
AU  - Cannon, S
AU  - Laber, J
AU  - Jorgensen, D
AU  - Werner, K
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 4692
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - United States
KW  - survey organizations
KW  - monitoring
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - U. S. Geological Survey
KW  - government agencies
KW  - prediction
KW  - debris flows
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - mass movements
KW  - NOAA
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - floods
KW  - San Bernardino Mountains
KW  - flash floods
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849006844?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FUSGS+demonstration+flash-flood+and+debris-flow+early-warning+system&rft.au=Restrepo%2C+P%3BCannon%2C+S%3BLaber%2C+J%3BJorgensen%2C+D%3BWerner%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Restrepo&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; government agencies; mass movements; monitoring; natural hazards; NOAA; prediction; San Bernardino Mountains; Southern California; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of habitat and predator effects on dwarf rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) using multi model inference
AN  - 839698853; 14091486
AB  - Habitat associations and the effect of predators on dwarf rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) were investigated in two large marine protected areas (MPAs) off southern California. Using data from submersible surveys, the occurrence and abundance of dwarf rockfishes were modeled using substrata types and the biomass of predators as predictor variables. The occurrence and abundance of dwarf rockfishes generally were positively associated with rock, boulder, and cobble substrata. The association between predators and occurrence of dwarf rockfishes differed substantially between species. Predator density and biomass levels were much lower in the southern California MPAs than in a de facto MPA off central California. Better inference about predator effects on dwarf rockfishes will be possible if the predator biomass and densities of southern California MPAs increase to that observed in the de facto MPA.
JF  - Environmental biology of fishes
AU  - O'Farrell, M R
AU  - Yoklavich, M M
AU  - Love
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA, michael.ofarrell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 239
EP  - 250
VL  - 85
IS  - 3
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Rockcod
KW  - Rockfishes
KW  - Rosefishes
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Substrata
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Density
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Predators
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Models
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Internet
KW  - Sebastes
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839698853?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+habitat+and+predator+effects+on+dwarf+rockfishes+%28Sebastes+spp.%29+using+multi+model+inference&rft.au=O%27Farrell%2C+M+R%3BYoklavich%2C+M+M%3BLove&rft.aulast=O%27Farrell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-009-9489-0
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substrata; Density; Abundance; Population structure; Predators; Biomass; Modelling; Data processing; Habitat; Internet; Models; Sebastes; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9489-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structural complexity in relation to the habitat preferences, territoriality, and hatchery rearing of juvenile China rockfish (Sebastes nebulosus)
AN  - 839695911; 14091448
AB  - Conservation efforts require an understanding of the basic behavior and ecology of target species. However, limited information exists for a wide range of taxa, including declining species of rockfish (genus Sebastes). First, the authors observed captive juvenile China rockfish (S. nebulosus) to determine how they interact with their environment and conspecifics. Juveniles exhibited site fidelity and territoriality. These aggressive interactions occurred within the context of size-biased dominance, centered on competition for structurally complex habitat. Given the apparent importance of structure and the absence of structure in typical hatchery environments, they then asked how the absence of structure affects future behavior. When barren-reared and structure-reared juveniles were combined into a structurally complex aquarium, barren-reared fish displayed less structure use and less site fidelity than structure-reared fish. However, after 1 to 2 weeks, barren-reared fish began to use structure and showed site fidelity that eventually equaled that of structure-reared juveniles, showing that those behavioral effects of the rearing environment were not permanent. Though these short-term effects may still impact survival after hatchery release, the authors were unable to detect significant effects on vulnerability to a predator (lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus) in laboratory trials.
JF  - Environmental biology of fishes
AU  - Lee, JSF
AU  - Berejikian, BA
AD  - Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Manchester Research Station, P.O. Box 130, Manchester, WA 98353 USA, jon.lee@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 411
EP  - 419
VL  - 84
IS  - 4
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - China rockfish
KW  - Lingcod
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Environments
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - Predation
KW  - Survival
KW  - Predators
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Conspecifics
KW  - Competition
KW  - Sebastes nebulosus
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Habitat preferences
KW  - Site fidelity
KW  - Structures
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Ophiodon elongatus
KW  - Dominance
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - Home range
KW  - Internet
KW  - Sebastes
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839695911?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Structural+complexity+in+relation+to+the+habitat+preferences%2C+territoriality%2C+and+hatchery+rearing+of+juvenile+China+rockfish+%28Sebastes+nebulosus%29&rft.au=Lee%2C+JSF%3BBerejikian%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=JSF&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-009-9450-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Environments; Predation; Behaviour; Survival; Home range; Fish; Structures; Habitat; Competition; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Conspecifics; Habitat preferences; Conservation; Predators; Site fidelity; Internet; Dominance; Sebastes nebulosus; Sebastes; Ophiodon elongatus; Freshwater; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9450-2
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Education Strategic Plan 2009-2029: Focusing on Science, Service & Stewardship
AN  - 822505525; ED512909
AB  - Global climate change, rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, collapsing fisheries, and habitat losses are real threats to the American economy and way of life. At the same time, America's youth continue to fall further behind their global peers in science and math, resulting in the threat of a future where fewer Americans are prepared for careers that will address these challenges. Congress recognized this perilous track and passed the America COMPETES (Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science) Act of 2007, which gives NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) a broad mandate to educate the public about ocean, coastal, Great Lakes, and atmospheric science and stewardship. As a world leader in understanding these realms and how they impact the public's health, the economy, and the future, NOAA embraces this opportunity to expand everyone's understanding and stewardship of the Earth's natural systems. Built on its long-standing history of educational excellence, this Education Strategic Plan outlines NOAA's approach and continued commitment to educate the American public and increase environmental literacy. The Plan represents an agency-wide collaborative effort of NOAA educators, administration, and staff, and includes significant input from the external community. It presents strategies to motivate this nation's citizens, and to provide opportunities and incentives for them to pursue careers related to NOAA's mission. A glossary is included.
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 40
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 14th Street & Constitution Avenue NW Room 6217, Washington, DC 20230.
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Environment
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Weather
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Readiness
KW  - Mathematics Achievement
KW  - Climate
KW  - Careers
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Sustainability
KW  - Federal Legislation
KW  - Educational Planning
KW  - Marine Education
KW  - Science Achievement
KW  - Competition
KW  - Strategic Planning
KW  - Educational Quality
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/822505525?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Advances in electron-probe microanalysis and compositional mapping; applications to lunar samples
AN  - 815955360; 2011-002075
JF  - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
AU  - Carpenter, Paul K
AU  - Zeigler, Ryan A
AU  - Jolliff, Bradley L
AU  - Vicenzi, E P
AU  - Davis, J M
AU  - Donovan, J J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - 2531
PB  - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX
VL  - 40
KW  - methods
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - multiphase materials
KW  - ZAF correction
KW  - X-ray fluorescence
KW  - Moon
KW  - microanalysis
KW  - data processing
KW  - mapping
KW  - X-ray mapping
KW  - simulation
KW  - computer programs
KW  - lunar samples
KW  - electron probe
KW  - defocused-beam analysis
KW  - X-ray analysis
KW  - corrections
KW  - algorithms
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815955360?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Advances+in+electron-probe+microanalysis+and+compositional+mapping%3B+applications+to+lunar+samples&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Paul+K%3BZeigler%2C+Ryan+A%3BJolliff%2C+Bradley+L%3BVicenzi%2C+E+P%3BDavis%2C+J+M%3BDonovan%2C+J+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/2531.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 10
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 19, 2010
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #02179
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; chemical analysis; computer programs; corrections; data processing; defocused-beam analysis; electron probe; lunar samples; mapping; methods; microanalysis; Moon; multiphase materials; simulation; spectroscopy; X-ray analysis; X-ray fluorescence; X-ray mapping; ZAF correction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Model simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre; 2, Hindcasts for 2005-2007 reveal interannual variability in retentiveness
AN  - 815954057; 2011-000289
AB  - A persistent gyre at the mouth of the Bay of Fundy results from a combination of tidal rectification and buoyancy forcing. Here we assess recent interannual variability in the strength of the gyre using data assimilative model simulations. Realistic hindcast representations of the gyre are considered during cruises in 2005, 2006, and 2007. Assimilation of shipboard and moored acoustic Doppler current profiler velocities is used to improve the skill of the simulations, as quantified by comparison with nonassimilated drifter trajectories. Our hindcasts suggest a weakening of the gyre system during May 2005. Retention of simulated passive particles in the gyre during that period was highly reduced. A recovery of the dense water pool in the deep part of the basin by June 2006 resulted in a return to particle retention characteristics similar to climatology. Retention estimates reached a maximum during May 2007 (subsurface) and June-July 2007 (near surface). Interannual variability in the strength of the gyre was primarily modulated by the stratification of the dense water pool inside the Grand Manan Basin. These changes in stratification were associated with mixing conditions the preceding fall-winter and/or advectively driven modification of water mass properties.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L
AU  - McGillicuddy, Dennis J, Jr
AU  - Smith, Keston W
AU  - Manning, James P
AU  - Lynch, Daniel R
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C09005
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C9
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - numerical models
KW  - density
KW  - annual variations
KW  - data processing
KW  - simulation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - buoyancy
KW  - tides
KW  - retention
KW  - velocity
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - acoustic Doppler current profiler data
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Bay of Fundy
KW  - Bay of Fundy Gyre
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Grand Manan Basin
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954057?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Model+simulations+of+the+Bay+of+Fundy+Gyre%3B+2%2C+Hindcasts+for+2005-2007+reveal+interannual+variability+in+retentiveness&rft.au=Aretxabaleta%2C+Alfredo+L%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+Dennis+J%2C+Jr%3BSmith%2C+Keston+W%3BManning%2C+James+P%3BLynch%2C+Daniel+R&rft.aulast=Aretxabaleta&rft.aufirst=Alfredo&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004948
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 55
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; annual variations; Atlantic Ocean; Bay of Fundy; Bay of Fundy Gyre; buoyancy; currents; data processing; density; Grand Manan Basin; hydrodynamics; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; retention; seasonal variations; simulation; tides; velocity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004948
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simulation of the Argo observing system in an ocean general circulation model
AN  - 815953649; 2011-000305
AB  - The main goal of this study is to determine how well large-scale temperature, salinity, upper ocean heat content (UOHC), and surface mixed layer fields and their variability can be reconstructed from the Argo observing system. The approach is to sample and reconstruct these oceanic fields from a coarse-resolution ocean general circulation model (OGCM), quantify the errors in the reconstructed fields, and analyze the factors controlling these errors. In particular, this study analyzes the effects of float movements on the spatial coverage and reconstruction of temporal variability. Overall performance of the simulated Argo array is good, and the reconstructed climatological means of such key quantities as the temperature, salinity, UOHC, and mixed layer depth are very close to the actual OGCM-simulated values in most of the global ocean. However, the differences between the reconstructed and actual fields ("reconstruction errors") are more significant in several regions with strong currents, such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). The results also suggest that the detection of the year-to-year changes in UOHC in the ACC, in high-latitude North Atlantic, and near the coasts can be particularly problematic. As illustrated by sensitivity experiments, the main effect of float movements is to increase reconstruction errors. This adverse effect of float movements is the main cause of large errors in the UOHC interannual difference in the ACC. When the spatial sampling coverage is improved, for example, by increasing the number of floats, the accuracy of reconstruction improves substantially.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Kamenkovich, Igor
AU  - Cheng, Wei
AU  - Sarachik, E S
AU  - Harrison, D E
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C09021
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C9
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Drake Passage
KW  - sea ice
KW  - ice cover
KW  - simulation
KW  - Kuroshio
KW  - sensitivity analysis
KW  - mixing
KW  - ice
KW  - Argo
KW  - world ocean
KW  - currents
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - numerical models
KW  - annual variations
KW  - Gulf Stream
KW  - Antarctic Circumpolar Current
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - corrections
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - accuracy
KW  - winds
KW  - arrays
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; annual variations; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Argo; arrays; bathymetry; corrections; currents; Drake Passage; general circulation models; Gulf Stream; ice; ice cover; Kuroshio; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; simulation; thermohaline circulation; winds; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005184
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using altimetry to help explain patchy changes in hydrographic carbon measurements
AN  - 815953277; 2011-000297
AB  - Here we use observations and ocean models to identify mechanisms driving large seasonal to interannual variations in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved oxygen (O (sub 2) ) in the upper ocean. We begin with observations linking variations in upper ocean DIC and O (sub 2) inventories with changes in the physical state of the ocean. Models are subsequently used to address the extent to which the relationships derived from short-timescale (6 months to 2 years) repeat measurements are representative of variations over larger spatial and temporal scales. The main new result is that convergence and divergence (column stretching) attributed to baroclinic Rossby waves can make a first-order contribution to DIC and O (sub 2) variability in the upper ocean. This results in a close correspondence between natural variations in DIC and O (sub 2) column inventory variations and sea surface height (SSH) variations over much of the ocean. Oceanic Rossby wave activity is an intrinsic part of the natural variability in the climate system and is elevated even in the absence of significant interannual variability in climate mode indices. The close correspondence between SSH and both DIC and O (sub 2) column inventories for many regions suggests that SSH changes (inferred from satellite altimetry) may prove useful in reducing uncertainty in separating natural and anthropogenic DIC signals (using measurements from Climate Variability and Predictability's CO (sub 2) /Repeat Hydrography program).
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Rodgers, Keith B
AU  - Key, Robert M
AU  - Gnanadesikan, Anand
AU  - Sarmiento, Jorge L
AU  - Aumont, Olivier
AU  - Bopp, Laurent
AU  - Doney, Scott C
AU  - Dunne, John P
AU  - Glover, David M
AU  - Ishida, Akio
AU  - Ishii, Masao
AU  - Jacobson, Andrew R
AU  - Lo Monaco, Claire
AU  - Maier-Reimer, Ernst
AU  - Mercier, Herle
AU  - Metzl, Nicolas
AU  - Perez, Fiz F
AU  - Rios, Aida F
AU  - Wanninkhof, Rik
AU  - Wetzel, Patrick
AU  - Winn, Christopher D
AU  - Yamanaka, Yasuhiro
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C09013
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C9
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Rossby waves
KW  - sea water
KW  - oxygen
KW  - numerical models
KW  - annual variations
KW  - sea surface water
KW  - mechanism
KW  - CLIVAR
KW  - altimetry
KW  - observations
KW  - measurement
KW  - sea surface height variations
KW  - dissolved materials
KW  - carbon
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - Climate Variability and Predictability
KW  - climate effects
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - organic carbon
KW  - world ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 64
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; carbon; climate effects; Climate Variability and Predictability; CLIVAR; dissolved materials; measurement; mechanism; numerical models; observations; ocean waves; organic carbon; oxygen; Rossby waves; sea surface height variations; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005183
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Is El Nino an appropriate analogue for tropical Pacific climate change?
AN  - 807616422; 2010-096734
JF  - PAGES 1st young scientists meeting; retrospective views on our planet's future
AU  - DiNezio, Pedro
AU  - Clement, Amy
AU  - Vecchi, Gabriel A
AU  - Kiefer, Thorsten
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 25
PB  - PAGES International Program Office, Bern
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - numerical models
KW  - data processing
KW  - coupling
KW  - Equatorial Pacific
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - thermocline
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - winds
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - PAGES 1st young scientists meeting; retrospective views on our planet's future
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of bottom corrugations on a dense Antarctic outflow; NW Ross Sea
AN  - 762682790; 2010-094218
AB  - Prominent seabed corrugations, axially oriented roughly down-slope, are present along the Antarctic continental slope. We use analytical and numerical model results to assess the potential impact of these corrugations on outflows of dense shelf water that contribute to Antarctic Bottom Water. Down-slope flow increases with increasing corrugation height and varies with along-slope wavelength. For parameters appropriate to the northwest Ross Sea, where heights and wavelengths are approximately 10-20 m and approximately 1.5 km, respectively, we estimate that the corrugations increase the down-slope transport of dense water, relative to the smooth bottom case, by approximately 13%. Corrugations enhance entrainment and reduce along-slope speed of the dense outflow. Larger amplitude corrugations ( approximately 100 m) observed in other regions may impact outflows elsewhere around the poorly mapped Antarctic continental margin. Our results emphasize the need to consider small-scale local topography when modeling dense outflows.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Muench, R D
AU  - Wahlin, A K
AU  - Ozgokmen, T M
AU  - Hallberg, R
AU  - Padman, L
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L23607
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 23
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - currents
KW  - orientation
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - continental margin
KW  - continental slope
KW  - numerical models
KW  - density
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - corrugation
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - topography
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - Antarctic Bottom Water
KW  - Ross Sea
KW  - sediments
KW  - northwestern Ross Sea
KW  - velocity
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - Amundsen Sea
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - bottom water
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - NSF grants OPP-01256023, ANT-0440656 and OCE-0611579
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amundsen Sea; Antarctic Bottom Water; Antarctica; bathymetry; bottom currents; bottom water; continental margin; continental slope; corrugation; currents; density; marine sediments; northwestern Ross Sea; numerical models; ocean floors; orientation; Ross Sea; sediments; Southern Ocean; topography; velocity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041347
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A novel method for determination of aragonite saturation state on the continental shelf of central Oregon using multi-parameter relationships with hydrographic data
AN  - 762680579; 2010-092111
AB  - We developed a multiple linear regression model to robustly determine aragonite saturation state (Omega (sub arag) ) from observations of temperature and oxygen (R (super 2) =0.987, RMS error 0.053), using data collected in the Pacific Northwest region in late May 2007. The seasonal evolution of Omega (sub arag) near central Oregon was evaluated by applying the regression model to a monthly (winter)/bi-weekly (summer) water-column hydrographic time-series collected over the shelf and slope in 2007. The Omega (sub arag) predicted by the regression model was less than 1, the thermodynamic calcification/dissolution threshold, over shelf/slope bottom waters throughout the entire 2007 upwelling season (May-November), with the Omega (sub arag) =1 horizon shoaling to 30 m by late summer. The persistence of water with Omega (sub arag) <1 on the continental shelf has not been previously noted and could have notable ecological consequences for benthic and pelagic calcifying organisms such as mussels, oysters, abalone, echinoderms, and pteropods.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Juranek, L W
AU  - Feely, R A
AU  - Peterson, W T
AU  - Alin, S R
AU  - Hales, B
AU  - Lee, K
AU  - Sabine, C L
AU  - Peterson, J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L24601
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 24
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - United States
KW  - benthic taxa
KW  - sea water
KW  - oxygen
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - temperature
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - productivity
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - aragonite
KW  - living taxa
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - calcification
KW  - Pteropoda
KW  - central Oregon
KW  - new methods
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - saturation
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - carbonates
KW  - regression analysis
KW  - 02B:Hydrochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; benthic taxa; biogenic processes; calcification; carbonates; central Oregon; continental shelf; East Pacific; Gastropoda; Invertebrata; living taxa; Mollusca; new methods; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Oregon; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; productivity; Pteropoda; regression analysis; saturation; sea water; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; temperature; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040778
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ocean climate change fingerprints attenuated by salt fingering?
AN  - 762675538; 2010-094181
AB  - Intensified double diffusive mixing may attenuate changes in ocean temperature and salinity patterns from global-warming induced increases in the Earth's hydrological cycle. Increasingly fresher Antarctic Intermediate Water and saltier subtropical waters would tend to increase destabilizing vertical salinity stratification compared to the stabilizing temperature stratification. Destabilization would increase salinity (and temperature) fluxes through double-diffusive salt fingering. These fluxes could in turn act to reduce widely recognized climate change fingerprints, potentially leading to underestimates of ocean changes in climate studies that do not account for double-diffusive mixing. Data from a subtropical trans-Indian Ocean survey occupied in 1987, 1995, 2002, and 2009 are used to investigate temperature-salinity changes and to estimate the variations of double diffusive mixing driven by these changes.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Johnson, Gregory C
AU  - Kearney, Kelly A
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L21603
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 21
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - currents
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - fresh water
KW  - global change
KW  - southern Indian Ocean
KW  - salinity
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - Antarctic Intermediate Water
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - mixing
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - discharge
KW  - climate
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 17
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Intermediate Water; climate; climate change; currents; discharge; fresh water; global change; global warming; Indian Ocean; mixing; ocean currents; salinity; seasonal variations; southern Indian Ocean; Southern Ocean; temperature; thermohaline circulation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040697
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Helium isotope variations in seafloor basalts from the northwest Lau backarc basin; mapping the influence of the Samoan Hotspot
AN  - 762673686; 2010-091923
AB  - New helium isotope results for seafloor basalts from the northern Lau Basin indicate that the signature of the Samoan hotspot has penetrated beneath the Rochambeau Rifts (RR) and the Northwest Lau Spreading Center (NWLSC) all the way to the Peggy Ridge (PR). Helium isotope ratios in 29 samples from the NWLSC - RR range from 10.9 to 28.1 R (sub a) , all clearly higher than typical depleted mantle or MOR-type values. Comparison with other helium results from the northern Lau Basin show the Samoan hotspot influence is confined to the NWLSC - RR extensional zone, and is absent in the northeast Lau Basin and along the PR. The absence of high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios in the northeast Lau Basin may delimit the eastward extent of the Pacific Plate tear which allowed southward intrusion of the Samoan plume, or indicate deep mantle flow carrying the Samoan plume signal westward from the Samoan Islands.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Lupton, J E
AU  - Arculus, R J
AU  - Greene, R R
AU  - Evans, L J
AU  - Goddard, C I
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L17313
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 17
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - hot spots
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - noble gases
KW  - basalts
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - basins
KW  - helium
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Samoa
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basalts; basins; East Pacific; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; noble gases; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Samoa; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; stable isotopes; volcanic rocks
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL039468
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recent changes in freezing level heights in the Tropics with implications for the deglacierization of high mountain regions
AN  - 762673685; 2010-091927
AB  - The height of the freezing level in the tropical atmosphere (the free air 0 degrees C isotherm) has increased across most of the region, particularly in the outer Tropics. In the tropical Andes, south of the Equator, high elevation surface temperatures and upper air data show a similar trend in temperature, of approximately 0.1 degrees C/decade over the last 50 years. Meteorological observations at 5680 m on the summit of the Quelccaya Ice Cap, the largest ice mass in the Tropics, indicate that daily maximum temperatures often exceed 0 degrees C from October-May, and rise well above freezing for much of the year around the ice cap margin at 5200 m. This is consistent with observations of a rise in the percolation facies (an indicator of surface melting) in recent decades, and other observations of marginal recession, showing that the ice cap is rapidly losing mass. Similar conditions are likely to be affecting other high elevation ice caps and glaciers in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, with important implications for water supplies in the region. Over the Tropics as a whole, freezing level height (FLH) is closely related to mean SSTs, with inter-annual variations in FLH controlled by the phase of ENSO variability. More extensive monitoring of climatic conditions at high elevations in the mountains of the Tropics is urgently needed.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Bradley, Raymond S
AU  - Keimig, Frank T
AU  - Diaz, Henry F
AU  - Hardy, Douglas R
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L17701
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 17
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Andes
KW  - Ecuador
KW  - glaciers
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - altimetry
KW  - freezing
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - temperature
KW  - ice caps
KW  - Bolivia
KW  - South America
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - melting
KW  - climate effects
KW  - Quelccaya ice cap
KW  - Peru
KW  - percolation
KW  - air
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; altimetry; Andes; atmosphere; Bolivia; climate effects; deglaciation; Ecuador; El Nino Southern Oscillation; freezing; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrology; ice caps; melting; percolation; Peru; Quelccaya ice cap; sea-surface temperature; South America; temperature; tropical environment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037712
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relative humidity dependence of light absorption by mineral dust after long-range atmospheric transport from the Sahara
AN  - 762673540; 2010-092103
AB  - The relative humidity (RH) dependence of light absorption for a Saharan dust-dominated air mass transported to the Gulf of Mexico was measured during the 2006 TexAQS/GoMACCS study using a photo-acoustic absorption spectrometer (PAS). Aerosol absorption was measured at low (25%) and high (73%) RH indicating a 1.5(+ or -0.3) absorption enhancement [f(RH (sub Abs) )] under high RH conditions. f(RH (sub Abs) ) estimates, based on air-mass physical and optical properties and Mie theory modeling, were between 1.2-1.4. Reasons for differences between the measured and modeled f(RH (sub Abs) ) are discussed. The mass absorption coefficient of the long-range transported dust was calculated to be 0.04(+ or -0.02) m (super 2) g (super -1) .
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Lack, Daniel A
AU  - Quinn, Patricia K
AU  - Massoli, Paola
AU  - Bates, Timothy S
AU  - Coffman, Derek
AU  - Covert, David S
AU  - Sierau, Berko
AU  - Tucker, Sara
AU  - Baynard, Tahllee
AU  - Lovejoy, Edward
AU  - Murphy, Daniel M
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L24805
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 24
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - acoustical properties
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - absorption
KW  - optical properties
KW  - humidity
KW  - transport
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - Africa
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Sahara
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - minerals
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 38
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; acoustical properties; aerosols; Africa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; dust; experimental studies; Gulf of Mexico; humidity; laboratory studies; minerals; North Atlantic; optical properties; Sahara; sediment transport; sediments; spatial distribution; transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial distribution and frequency of precipitation during an extreme event; July 2006 mesoscale convective complexes and floods in southeastern Arizona
AN  - 756293673; 2010-081786
AB  - An extreme, multiday rainfall event over southeastern Arizona during 27-31 July 2006 caused record flooding and a historically unprecedented number of slope failures and debris flows in the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson. An unusual synoptic weather pattern induced repeated nocturnal mesoscale convective systems over southeastern Arizona for five continuous days, generating multiday rainfall totals up to 360 mm. Analysis of point rainfall and weather radar data yielded storm totals for the southern Santa Catalina Mountains at 754 grid cells approximately 1 km X 1 km in size. Precipitation intensity for the 31 July storms was not unusual for typical monsoonal precipitation in this region (recurrence interval (RI)  50 years and individual grid cells had RI exceeding 1000 years. The 31 July storms caused the watersheds to be essentially saturated following 4 days of rainfall.
JF  - Water Resources Research
AU  - Griffiths, Peter G
AU  - Magirl, Christopher S
AU  - Webb, Robert H
AU  - Pytlak, Erik
AU  - Troch, Peter A
AU  - Lyon, Steve W
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation W07419
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 45
IS  - 7
SN  - 0043-1397, 0043-1397
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - failures
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - slopes
KW  - rainfall
KW  - Santa Catalina Mountains
KW  - watersheds
KW  - southeastern Arizona
KW  - radar methods
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - debris flows
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - landslides
KW  - monsoons
KW  - mass movements
KW  - Arizona
KW  - floods
KW  - Tucson Arizona
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - slope stability
KW  - Pima County Arizona
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 46
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - WRERAQ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; atmospheric precipitation; debris flows; failures; floods; geologic hazards; geomorphology; hydrology; landslides; mass movements; meteorology; monsoons; Pima County Arizona; radar methods; rainfall; Santa Catalina Mountains; slope stability; slopes; southeastern Arizona; spatial distribution; Tucson Arizona; United States; watersheds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007380
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous; inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation
AN  - 756291060; 2010-081942
AB  - Benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotopic (delta (super 18) O) and carbon isotopic (delta (super 13) C) trends, constructed from compilations of data series from multiple ocean sites, provide one of the primary means of reconstructing changes in the ocean interior. These records are also widely used as a general climate indicator for comparison with local and more specific marine and terrestrial climate proxy records. We present new benthic foraminiferal delta (super 18) O and delta (super 13) C compilations for individual ocean basins that provide a robust estimate of benthic foraminiferal stable isotopic variations to approximately 80 Ma and tentatively to approximately 110 Ma. First-order variations in interbasinal isotopic gradients delineate transitions from interior ocean heterogeneity during the Late Cretaceous (> approximately 65 Ma) to early Paleogene (35-65 Ma) homogeneity and a return to heterogeneity in the late Paleogene-early Neogene (35-0 Ma). We propose that these transitions reflect alterations in a first-order characteristic of ocean circulation: the ability of winds to make water in the deep ocean circulate. We document the initiation of large interbasinal delta (super 18) O gradients in the early Oligocene and link the variations in interbasinal delta (super 18) O gradients from the middle Eocene to Oligocene with the increasing influence of wind-driven mixing due to the gradual tectonic opening of Southern Ocean passages and initiation and strengthening of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The role of wind-driven upwelling, possibly associated with a Tethyan Circumequatorial Current, in controlling Late Cretaceous interior ocean heterogeneity should be the subject of further research.
JF  - Paleoceanography
AU  - Cramer, B S
AU  - Toggweiler, J R
AU  - Wright, J D
AU  - Katz, M E
AU  - Miller, K G
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation PA4216
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 24
IS  - 4
SN  - 0883-8305, 0883-8305
KW  - DSDP Site 38
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - paleo-oceanography
KW  - Kerguelen Plateau
KW  - ODP Site 667
KW  - Upper Cretaceous
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - DSDP Site 523
KW  - DSDP Site 522
KW  - DSDP Site 527
KW  - DSDP Site 528
KW  - DSDP Site 525
KW  - carbon
KW  - DSDP Site 526
KW  - chemostratigraphy
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - DSDP Site 529
KW  - Leg 138
KW  - Leg 139
KW  - ODP Site 1209
KW  - ODP Site 1089
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Ceara Rise
KW  - Northwest Atlantic
KW  - Protista
KW  - Angola Basin
KW  - Walvis Ridge
KW  - ODP Site 926
KW  - ODP Site 925
KW  - Leg 130
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - Equatorial Pacific
KW  - DSDP Site 317
KW  - Reykjanes Ridge
KW  - ODP Site 855
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - marine environment
KW  - DSDP Site 517
KW  - Leg 125
KW  - DSDP Site 518
KW  - Blake Plateau
KW  - oxygen
KW  - DSDP Site 410
KW  - Leg 162
KW  - DSDP Site 553
KW  - Leg 85
KW  - DSDP Site 552
KW  - Leg 80
KW  - Leg 81
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - DSDP Site 549
KW  - DSDP Site 408
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - Sierra Leone Rise
KW  - DSDP Site 401
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - Leg 171B
KW  - DSDP Site 607
KW  - DSDP Site 608
KW  - ODP Site 983
KW  - Leg 207
KW  - Leg 159
KW  - ODP Site 1092
KW  - Leg 154
KW  - ODP Site 803
KW  - Manihiki Plateau
KW  - Rio Grande Rise
KW  - Shatsky Rise
KW  - West Atlantic
KW  - Northeast Atlantic
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - Leg 72
KW  - ODP Site 677
KW  - Leg 73
KW  - Leg 74
KW  - DSDP Site 77
KW  - DSDP Site 334
KW  - DSDP Site 289
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - ODP Site 806
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - ODP Site 784
KW  - ODP Site 1218
KW  - Blake Nose
KW  - DSDP Site 574
KW  - Leg 9
KW  - Leg 5
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - ODP Site 959
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - Demerara Rise
KW  - Equatorial Atlantic
KW  - Hess Rise
KW  - Ontong Java Plateau
KW  - ODP Site 961
KW  - Leg 94
KW  - IPOD
KW  - DSDP Site 366
KW  - Leg 177
KW  - DSDP Site 555
KW  - DSDP Site 554
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - South Atlantic
KW  - Ocean Drilling Program
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Vema Channel
KW  - Rockall Plateau
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Leg 119
KW  - Cape Basin
KW  - benthic taxa
KW  - ODP Site 1260
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - Leg 33
KW  - DSDP Site 397
KW  - Leg 32
KW  - ODP Site 744
KW  - Leg 37
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Leg 30
KW  - DSDP Site 310
KW  - Leg 108
KW  - ODP Site 849
KW  - Leg 198
KW  - Leg 43
KW  - Leg 199
KW  - ODP Site 846
KW  - ODP Site 1051
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - DSDP Site 384
KW  - Leg 47
KW  - Leg 48
KW  - Leg 49
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - Leg 41
KW  - ODP Site 1258
KW  - Leg 111
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 12:Stratigraphy
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 103
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OCE-06-23256
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - POCGEP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Angola Basin; Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; Blake Nose; Blake Plateau; C-13/C-12; Cape Basin; carbon; Ceara Rise; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Demerara Rise; DSDP Site 289; DSDP Site 310; DSDP Site 317; DSDP Site 334; DSDP Site 366; DSDP Site 38; DSDP Site 384; DSDP Site 397; DSDP Site 401; DSDP Site 408; DSDP Site 410; DSDP Site 517; DSDP Site 518; DSDP Site 522; DSDP Site 523; DSDP Site 525; DSDP Site 526; DSDP Site 527; DSDP Site 528; DSDP Site 529; DSDP Site 549; DSDP Site 552; DSDP Site 553; DSDP Site 554; DSDP Site 555; DSDP Site 574; DSDP Site 607; DSDP Site 608; DSDP Site 77; East Pacific; Equatorial Atlantic; Equatorial Pacific; Foraminifera; Hess Rise; Invertebrata; IPOD; isotope ratios; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Kerguelen Plateau; Leg 108; Leg 111; Leg 119; Leg 125; Leg 130; Leg 138; Leg 139; Leg 154; Leg 159; Leg 162; Leg 171B; Leg 177; Leg 198; Leg 199; Leg 207; Leg 30; Leg 32; Leg 33; Leg 37; Leg 41; Leg 43; Leg 47; Leg 48; Leg 49; Leg 5; Leg 72; Leg 73; Leg 74; Leg 80; Leg 81; Leg 85; Leg 9; Leg 94; Manihiki Plateau; marine environment; Mesozoic; microfossils; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Atlantic; Northeast Pacific; Northwest Atlantic; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1051; ODP Site 1089; ODP Site 1092; ODP Site 1209; ODP Site 1218; ODP Site 1258; ODP Site 1260; ODP Site 667; ODP Site 677; ODP Site 744; ODP Site 784; ODP Site 803; ODP Site 806; ODP Site 846; ODP Site 849; ODP Site 855; ODP Site 925; ODP Site 926; ODP Site 959; ODP Site 961; ODP Site 983; Ontong Java Plateau; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoenvironment; Protista; Reykjanes Ridge; Rio Grande Rise; Rockall Plateau; Shatsky Rise; Sierra Leone Rise; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southern Ocean; Southwest Pacific; stable isotopes; Upper Cretaceous; Vema Channel; Walvis Ridge; West Atlantic; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001683
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ocean carbonate ion concentration reconstructed using foraminifer faunas
AN  - 755155413; 2010-080451
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Anderson, David M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 13031
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - carbonate ion
KW  - sea water
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - numerical models
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - interglacial environment
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - solution
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - ions
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - glacial environment
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - carbonates
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; carbonate ion; carbonates; Cenozoic; Foraminifera; glacial environment; interglacial environment; Invertebrata; ions; microfossils; numerical models; paleoclimatology; Protista; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea water; solution; statistical analysis; time series analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observing absolute gravity change in the Fennoscandian postglacial rebound area
AN  - 755155303; 2010-080490
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Makinen, Jaakko
AU  - Engfeldt, A
AU  - Gitlein, O
AU  - Kaminskis, J
AU  - Klopping, F
AU  - Oja, T
AU  - Parseliunas, E
AU  - Pettersen, B R
AU  - Strykowski, G
AU  - Wilmes, H
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 10836-2
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - glacial rebound
KW  - geodynamics
KW  - isostatic rebound
KW  - GRACE
KW  - Europe
KW  - Fennoscandia
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - observations
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe; Fennoscandia; geodynamics; glacial rebound; GRACE; gravity anomalies; isostatic rebound; observations; remote sensing; satellite methods
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of tropical cyclones on seasonal ocean circulation in the South China Sea
AN  - 755152868; 2010-078486
AB  - The seasonal variability of South China Sea (SCS) ocean circulation influenced by tropical cyclones (TCs) is studied by using satellite QuikSCAT wind data, Sverdrup theory, and a reduced gravity model. TCs can induce a positive (negative) wind stress curl in the northwestern (southeastern) SCS in summer and a positive wind stress curl for the whole SCS in winter. With these wind stress curls induced by TCs, the cyclonic gyre in the northern SCS and the anticyclonic gyre in the southern SCS are intensified in summer. In winter, the cyclonic gyre in the northern SCS is intensified and the gyre in the southern SCS is weakened except in November and December when both gyres are enhanced. The model results show that the dipole structure off central Vietnam in summer is intensified and the eddy off northwestern Luzon Island in winter is weakened by TCs. The present paper shows that TCs can affect both large-scale and mesoscale SCS ocean circulation, suggesting that studies including the effect of TCs are necessary to help improve our understanding of SCS ocean circulation dynamics.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Wang, Guihua
AU  - Ling, Zheng
AU  - Wang, Chunzai
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C10022
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Luzon
KW  - QuikSCAT
KW  - Far East
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - cyclones
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Vietnam
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - dynamics
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - Asia
KW  - winds
KW  - South China Sea
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; currents; cyclones; dynamics; Far East; Luzon; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; Philippine Islands; QuikSCAT; remote sensing; satellite methods; South China Sea; tropical environment; Vietnam; West Pacific; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005302
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Retrieval of diffuse attenuation coefficient in the Chesapeake Bay and turbid ocean regions for satellite ocean color applications
AN  - 755152774; 2010-078475
AB  - There are several empirical and semianalytical models for the satellite-based estimation of the diffuse attenuation coefficient for the downwelling spectral irradiance at the wavelength 490 nm, K (sub d) (490), or the diffuse attenuation coefficient for the downwelling photosynthetically available radiation (PAR), K (sub d) (PAR). An empirical algorithm has been used to routinely produce NASA standard K (sub d) (490) product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). However, these models are generally applicable for clear open ocean waters. Our results show that for the Chesapeake Bay, K (sub d) (490) data from the existing models are significantly underestimated by a factor of approximately 2-3 compared with the in situ data. In this paper, new K (sub d) (490) models for the Chesapeake Bay and coastal turbid waters are derived using a relationship relating the backscattering coefficient at the wavelength 490 nm, b (sub b) (490), to the irradiance reflectance just beneath the surface at the red wavelengths. For coastal turbid ocean waters, b (sub b) (490) can be more accurately correlated to the irradiance reflectance at the red bands. Using the in-situ-derived b (sub b) (490) relationship in the Chesapeake Bay, K (sub d) (490) models are formulated using the semianalytical approach. Specifically, two K (sub d) (490) models using the MODIS-derived normalized water-leaving radiances at wavelengths 488 and 667 nm and 488 and 645 nm are proposed and tested over the Chesapeake Bay and other coastal ocean regions. Match-up comparisons between the MODIS-derived and in-situ-measured K (sub d) (490) and K (sub d) (PAR) products in the Chesapeake Bay show that the satellite-derived data using the proposed models are well correlated with the in situ measurements. However, the new models are mostly suitable for turbid waters, whereas existing empirical and semianalytical models provide better results in clear open ocean waters. Therefore, we propose to use a combination of the standard (for clear oceans) and turbid K (sub d) (490) models for more accurate retrieval of K (sub d) (490) (or K (sub d) (PAR)) products for both clear and turbid ocean waters.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Wang, Menghua
AU  - Son, Seung Hyun
AU  - Harding, Lawrence W, Jr
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C10011
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - diffusion
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - sea water
KW  - photochemistry
KW  - data processing
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - optical properties
KW  - downwelling
KW  - color
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - turbidity
KW  - data retrieval
KW  - algorithms
KW  - reflectance
KW  - backscattering
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 53
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; backscattering; Chesapeake Bay; coastal environment; color; data processing; data retrieval; diffusion; downwelling; MODIS; optical properties; photochemistry; photosynthesis; reflectance; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; solar radiation; turbidity; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005286
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An oceanic cyclonic eddy on the lee side of Lanai Island, Hawai'i
AN  - 755152759; 2010-078472
AB  - A young cold core cyclonic eddy displaying a significant increase in surface chlorophyll was observed offshore Lanai Island, Hawai'i, where the Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) is located. During one of its deployments, MOBY broke free from its mooring. In the course of its 3-day free drifting period, MOBY followed a cyclonic eddy, which is manifested by satellite remote sensing data, chlorophyll data from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, and sea surface temperature (SST) from a Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. The time series of the SST show that the cold core eddy was in a formative stage. It existed as a stand-alone eddy for about 9 days before it merged with cold water south of Oahu Island. A high-resolution numerical model simulation reproduces similar eddies in terms of location, size, and intensity. An eddy detection algorithm is described and applied to locate and track the modeled eddies. The results demonstrate that mesoscale and submesoscale eddies are frequently generated on and pass through the lee side of Lanai Island and the statistical analysis quantifies the general features of eddies in the area.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Dong, Changming
AU  - Mavor, Timothy
AU  - Nencioli, Francesco
AU  - Jiang, Songnian
AU  - Uchiyama, Yusuke
AU  - McWilliams, James C
AU  - Dickey, Tommy
AU  - Ondrusek, Michael
AU  - Zhang, Hongchun
AU  - Clark, Dennis K
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C10008
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - sea water
KW  - Lanai Island
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - sea surface water
KW  - pigments
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - cyclones
KW  - temperature
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - eddies
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 47
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorophyll; cyclones; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eddies; Hawaii; Lanai Island; MODIS; ocean circulation; Oceania; organic compounds; pigments; Polynesia; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005346
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of the physical scaling of sea spray spume droplet production
AN  - 755152719; 2010-078465
AB  - In this paper we report on a laboratory study, the Spray Production and Dynamics Experiment (SPANDEX), conducted at the University of New South Wales Water Research Laboratory in Australia. The goals of SPANDEX were to illuminate physical aspects of spume droplet production and dispersion; verify theoretical simplifications used to estimate the source function from ambient droplet concentration measurements; and examine the relationship between the implied source strength and forcing parameters such as wind speed, surface turbulent stress, and wave properties. Observations of droplet profiles give reasonable confirmation of the basic power law profile relationship that is commonly used to relate droplet concentrations to the surface source strength. This essentially confirms that, even in a wind tunnel, there is a near balance between droplet production and removal by gravitational settling. The observations also indicate considerable droplet mass may be present for sizes larger than 1.5 mm diameter. Phase Doppler Anemometry observations revealed significant mean horizontal and vertical slip velocities that were larger closer to the surface. The magnitude seems too large to be an acceleration time scale effect. Scaling of the droplet production surface source strength proved to be difficult. The wind speed forcing varied only 23% and the stress increased a factor of 2.2. Yet, the source strength increased by about a factor of 7. We related this to an estimate of surface wave energy flux through calculations of the standard deviation of small-scale water surface disturbance, a wave-stress parameterization, and numerical wave model simulations. This energy index only increased by a factor of 2.3 with the wind forcing. Nonetheless, a graph of spray mass surface flux versus surface disturbance energy is quasi-linear with a substantial threshold.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Fairall, C W
AU  - Banner, M L
AU  - Peirson, W L
AU  - Asher, W
AU  - Morison, R P
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C10001
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - concentration
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - sea water
KW  - sea spray
KW  - numerical models
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - Australasia
KW  - Spray Production and Dynamic Experiment
KW  - spume droplet function
KW  - New South Wales Australia
KW  - turbulence
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - velocity
KW  - Australia
KW  - storms
KW  - winds
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; concentration; experimental studies; geologic hazards; hurricanes; laboratory studies; New South Wales Australia; numerical models; ocean waves; sea spray; sea water; Spray Production and Dynamic Experiment; spume droplet function; storms; turbulence; velocity; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004918
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Volcanic signals in oceans
AN  - 753852519; 2010-071633
AB  - Sulfate aerosols resulting from strong volcanic explosions last for 2-3 years in the lower stratosphere. Therefore it was traditionally believed that volcanic impacts produce mainly short-term, transient climate perturbations. However, the ocean integrates volcanic radiative cooling and responds over a wide range of time scales. The associated processes, especially ocean heat uptake, play a key role in ongoing climate change. However, they are not well constrained by observations, and attempts to simulate them in current climate models used for climate predictions yield a range of uncertainty. Volcanic impacts on the ocean provide an independent means of assessing these processes. This study focuses on quantification of the seasonal to multidecadal time scale response of the ocean to explosive volcanism. It employs the coupled climate model CM2.1, developed recently at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, to simulate the response to the 1991 Pinatubo and the 1815 Tambora eruptions, which were the largest in the 20th and 19th centuries, respectively. The simulated climate perturbations compare well with available observations for the Pinatubo period. The stronger Tambora forcing produces responses with higher signal-to-noise ratio. Volcanic cooling tends to strengthen the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Sea ice extent appears to be sensitive to volcanic forcing, especially during the warm season. Because of the extremely long relaxation time of ocean subsurface temperature and sea level, the perturbations caused by the Tambora eruption could have lasted well into the 20th century.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Stenchikov, Georgiy
AU  - Delworth, Thomas L
AU  - Ramaswamy, V
AU  - Stouffer, Ronald J
AU  - Wittenberg, Andrew
AU  - Zeng, Fanrong
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation D16104
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - D16
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Tambora
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - sulfates
KW  - sea ice
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - altimetry
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - temperature
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - ice
KW  - climate models
KW  - climate effects
KW  - aerosols
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Lesser Sunda Islands
KW  - Asia
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 51
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; altimetry; Asia; atmosphere; climate effects; climate models; explosive eruptions; Far East; ice; Indonesia; Lesser Sunda Islands; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; ocean circulation; Philippine Islands; sea ice; sea-level changes; seasonal variations; sulfates; Tambora; temperature
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011673
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ocean heat transport in Simple Ocean Data Assimilation; structure and mechanisms
AN  - 753844882; 2010-074162
AB  - The trend and variability of global ocean heat transport for the period 1958-2004 are investigated using the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) analysis. The ocean model is forced with the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) ERA-40 atmospheric reanalysis winds from 1958 to 2001 and with QuikSCAT winds from 2002 to 2004. The assimilation is based on a sequential estimation algorithm, with observations from the historical archive of hydrographic profiles supplemented by ship intake measurements, moored hydrographic observations and remotely sensed sea surface temperature. Heat transport is calculated using temperature and velocity from the ocean analysis. Mean heat transport from the analysis generally agrees with previously published estimates from observational and modeling studies. Trends of heat transport show a range of behaviors. In the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans there is mostly increasing poleward heat transport with two important exceptions. In the Atlantic Ocean there is decreasing heat transport around 50 degrees N and 60 degrees N, and in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans there is decreasing heat transport near 10 degrees S. There is also prominent interannual and decadal variability in all of the ocean basins. The results suggest that ocean heat transport variability is primarily determined by the strength of the meridional overturning circulation (MOC), which is controlled by complex processes governing fresh water flux in the northern North Atlantic and surface wind stress. However, the role of temperature variability increases at high latitude, particularly in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Eddies play an important role in heat transport in the Gulf Stream and its extension in the Atlantic Ocean, and the Kuroshio and its extension in the Pacific Ocean and enhanced Subtropical cells (STCs) affect heat transport estimates in the tropics. In the northern North Atlantic Ocean, a small increase in meridional heat transport and a slight weakening of MOC are detected. Weakening in the northern North Atlantic MOC mainly arises from a freshening in the Labrador Sea and slowdown of the overflows from the Nordic Seas into the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Trends in North Atlantic surface momentum forcing are uniform across several atmospheric reanalyses, however there is less agreement in the role of precipitation in forcing trends of MOC and this exists as a primary source of uncertainty in our analysis.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Zheng, Yangxing
AU  - Giese, Benjamin S
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C11009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C11
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Meridional Overturning Circulation
KW  - QuikSCAT
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - Simple Ocean Data Assimilation
KW  - models
KW  - Kuroshio
KW  - eddies
KW  - velocity
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - SODA
KW  - world ocean
KW  - winds
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 57
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; currents; eddies; Kuroshio; Meridional Overturning Circulation; models; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; QuikSCAT; sea-surface temperature; Simple Ocean Data Assimilation; SODA; temperature; tropical environment; velocity; winds; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005190
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observations of the Aleutian North Slope Current, Bering Sea, 1996-2001
AN  - 753844446; 2010-073769
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Stabeno, P J
AU  - Ladd, C
AU  - Reed, R K
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C05015
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C5
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Aleutian North Slope Current
KW  - salinity
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - wavelets
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 32
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aleutian North Slope Current; Bering Sea; currents; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; salinity; satellite methods; seasonal variations; temperature; wavelets
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004705
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment at Seaside, Oregon, for near- and far-field seismic sources
AN  - 753844406; 2010-074176
AB  - The first probabilistic tsunami flooding maps have been developed. The methodology, called probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment (PTHA), integrates tsunami inundation modeling with methods of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA). Application of the methodology to Seaside, Oregon, has yielded estimates of the spatial distribution of 100- and 500-year maximum tsunami amplitudes, i.e., amplitudes with 1% and 0.2% annual probability of exceedance. The 100-year tsunami is generated most frequently by far-field sources in the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone and is characterized by maximum amplitudes that do not exceed 4 m, with an inland extent of less than 500 m. In contrast, the 500-year tsunami is dominated by local sources in the Cascadia Subduction Zone and is characterized by maximum amplitudes in excess of 10 m and an inland extent of more than 1 km. The primary sources of uncertainty in these results include those associated with interevent time estimates, modeling of background sea level, and accounting for temporal changes in bathymetry and topography. Nonetheless, PTHA represents an important contribution to tsunami hazard assessment techniques; viewed in the broader context of risk analysis, PTHA provides a method for quantifying estimates of the likelihood and severity of the tsunami hazard, which can then be combined with vulnerability and exposure to yield estimates of tsunami risk.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Gonzalez, F I
AU  - Geist, E L
AU  - Jaffe, B
AU  - Kanoglu, U
AU  - Mofjeld, H
AU  - Synolakis, C E
AU  - Titov, V V
AU  - Arcas, D
AU  - Bellomo, D
AU  - Carlton, D
AU  - Horning, T
AU  - Johnson, J
AU  - Newman, J
AU  - Parsons, T
AU  - Peters, R
AU  - Peterson, C
AU  - Priest, G
AU  - Venturato, A
AU  - Weber, J
AU  - Wong, F
AU  - Yalciner, A
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C11023
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C11
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - mapping
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - seismic sources
KW  - Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Oregon
KW  - floods
KW  - probability
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment
KW  - Seaside Oregon
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - focal mechanism
KW  - numerical models
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - prediction
KW  - Clatsop County Oregon
KW  - tides
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - traveltime
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - Cascadia subduction zone
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 74
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone; Cascadia subduction zone; Clatsop County Oregon; earthquakes; elastic waves; floods; focal mechanism; geologic hazards; mapping; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Oregon; prediction; probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment; probability; risk assessment; Seaside Oregon; seismic sources; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; tides; traveltime; tsunamis; uncertainty; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005132
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Five million years of compositionally diverse, episodic volcanism; construction of Davidson Seamount atop an abandoned spreading center
AN  - 753843888; 2010-074186
AB  - Davidson Seamount, a volcano located about 80 km off the central California coast, has a volume of approximately 320 km (super 3) and consists of a series of parallel ridges serrated with steep cones. Davidson was sampled and its morphology observed during 27 ROV Tiburon dives. During those dives, 286 samples of lava, volcaniclastite, and erratics from the continental margin were collected, with additional samples from one ROV-collected push core and four gravity cores. We report glass compositions for 99 samples and (super 40) Ar- (super 39) Ar incremental heating age data for 20 of the samples. The glass analyses are of hawaiite (62%), mugearite (13%), alkalic basalt (9%), and tephrite (8%), with minor transitional basalt (2%), benmoreite (2%), and trachyandesite (2%). The lithologies are irregularly distributed in space and time. The volcano erupted onto crust inferred to be 20 Ma from seafloor magnetic anomalies. Ages of the lavas range from 9.8 to 14.8 Ma. The oldest rocks are from the central ridge, and the youngest are from the flanks and southern end of the edifice. The compositions of the 18 reliably dated volcanic cones vary with age such that the oldest lavas are the most fractionated. The melts lost 65% to nearly 95% of their initial S because of bubble loss during vesiculation, and the shallowest samples have S contents similar to lava erupted subaerially in Hawaii. Despite this similarity in S contents, there is scant other evidence to suggest that Davidson was ever an island. The numerous small cones of disparate chemistry and the long eruptive period suggest episodic growth of the volcano over at least 5 Myr and perhaps as long as 10 Myr if it began to grow when the spreading ridge was abandoned.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Clague, D A
AU  - Paduan, J B
AU  - Duncan, R A
AU  - Huard, J J
AU  - Davis, A S
AU  - Castillo, P R
AU  - Lonsdale, P
AU  - DeVogelaere, A
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation Q12009
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 10
IS  - 12
KW  - United States
KW  - submersibles
KW  - trachyandesites
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - offshore
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - California
KW  - volcanism
KW  - basalts
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - Davidson Seamount
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - seamounts
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - benmoreite
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; benmoreite; California; Davidson Seamount; East Pacific Ocean Islands; explosive eruptions; Hawaii; igneous rocks; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; offshore; plate tectonics; Polynesia; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; submersibles; trachyandesites; United States; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002665
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Resources Research
AN  - 753843400; 2010-074039
JF  - Water Resources Research
AU  - Barsugli, Joseph J
AU  - Nowak, Kenneth
AU  - Rajagopalan, Balaji
AU  - Prairie, James R
AU  - Harding, Benjamin
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation W09601
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 45
IS  - 9
SN  - 0043-1397, 0043-1397
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - water supply
KW  - risk management
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - lakes
KW  - data processing
KW  - Lake Powell
KW  - global change
KW  - water balance
KW  - climate change
KW  - variations
KW  - Colorado River
KW  - Lake Mead
KW  - limnology
KW  - stochastic processes
KW  - digital simulation
KW  - climate effects
KW  - water regimes
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - probability
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 5
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Barnett, T. P. and Pierce, D. W., Water Resources Research, Vol. 44, W03201, 2008
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - WRERAQ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; Colorado River; data processing; digital simulation; global change; hydrology; Lake Mead; Lake Powell; lakes; limnology; probability; risk assessment; risk management; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; United States; variations; water balance; water regimes; water supply
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007627
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water supply risk on the Colorado River; can management mitigate?
AN  - 753843198; 2010-074008
AB  - Population growth and a changing climate will tax the future reliability of the Colorado River water supply. Using a heuristic model, we assess the annual risk to the Colorado River water supply for 2008-2057. Projected demand growth superimposed upon historical climate variability results in only a small probability of annual reservoir depletion through 2057. In contrast, a scenario of 20% reduction in the annual Colorado River flow due to climate change by 2057 results in a near tenfold increase in the probability of annual reservoir depletion by 2057. However, our analysis suggests that flexibility in current management practices could mitigate some of the increased risk due to climate change-induced reductions in flows.
JF  - Water Resources Research
AU  - Rajagopalan, Balaji
AU  - Nowak, Kenneth
AU  - Prairie, James
AU  - Hoerling, Martin
AU  - Harding, Benjamin
AU  - Barsugli, Joseph J
AU  - Ray, Andrea
AU  - Udall, Bradley
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation W08201
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 45
IS  - 8
SN  - 0043-1397, 0043-1397
KW  - United States
KW  - water supply
KW  - Colorado River basin
KW  - water management
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - global change
KW  - Colorado
KW  - water resources
KW  - climate change
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - WRERAQ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; Colorado; Colorado River basin; global change; risk assessment; United States; water management; water resources; water supply
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007652
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of five extraction methods for measuring PCBs, PBDEs, organochlorine pesticides, and lipid content in serum
AN  - 753693628; 13323604
AB  - An increasing number of studies use blood obtained noninvasively to monitor organohalogen contaminants; however, blood can be difficult to analyze because of its aqueous nature and high protein content. We compared five methods for extracting polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organochlorine pesticides, and lipids from serum using National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Material 1589a PCBs, Pesticides, PBDEs, and Dioxins/Furans in Human Serum. Liquid:liquid (LLE), cavity-dispersed microwave-assisted (MAE), focused microwave-assisted (FME), solid-phase (SPE), and pressurized fluid (PFE) extraction techniques were compared. FME extraction yielded the optimal recovery of internal standards (IS). All methods resulted in similar contaminant concentrations that also agreed with the certified values for SRM 1589a, except for only a few compounds measured by methods other than FME. Based on these findings, the FME method was determined to be the best overall extraction method. One procedural factor was found to affect contaminant concentrations; use of IS carrier solvents that were immiscible with serum (or when the serum was not directly physically mixed with IS) resulted in a 30% underestimation of organohalogen concentrations. This study offers valid, novel extraction alternatives beyond traditional methods (e.g., LLE) for blood contaminant measurements.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Keller, Jennifer M
AU  - Swarthout, Robert F
AU  - Carlson, Brianna K R
AU  - Yordy, Jennifer
AU  - Guichard, Aurore
AU  - Schantz, Michele M
AU  - Kucklick, John R
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Analytical Chemistry Division, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Ft. Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, jennifer.keller@noaa.gov
PY  - 2009
SP  - 747
EP  - 760
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 393
IS  - 2
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Organochlorine pesticides
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Dioxins
KW  - Agricultural Chemicals
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Solvents
KW  - Furans
KW  - Blood
KW  - polybrominated diphenyl ethers
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Standards
KW  - Organic Compounds
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-01-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Organochlorine pesticides; Lipids; Solvents; Proteins; Furans; PCB compounds; Dioxins; Blood; Agricultural Chemicals; Pollutants; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pesticides; Standards; Organic Compounds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-2453-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improved methods and standards for telomerase detection: quantitative histopathology using antibody staining
AN  - 745634856; 12802746
AB  - Evaluation of telomerase as an early detection biomarker for cancer has been hindered by a lack of reliable methods and standards for in situ histochemical measurement. Improved histochemical methods for measuring telomerase could expedite the acceptance of telomerase as a biomarker for use in diagnostic and clinical applications. The lack of a crystal structure for telomerase coupled with high variability in the antibodies available for immunohistochemical analysis has led to confusion in the literature regarding the binding specificity of these antibodies. We have developed an automated fluorescence microscopy protocol to assess the specificity of three fluorescently labeled telomerase antibodies and to quantify telomerase in cultured human tumor cells and in human fibroblast cells as a control. Significant differences in staining intensity and distribution were observed. Fluorescence measurements in these cell lines were compared to telomerase measured by the telomerase repeat amplification protocol, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and flow cytometry. This combination of measurements ensured a more complete quantitation of telomerase levels in each of the cell lines and could also be used as a model for validation of other biomarkers for clinical use.
JF  - Biotechnic and Histochemistry
AU  - Jakupciak, J P
AU  - Gallant, N D
AU  - Smith, AH
AU  - Becker, M L
AU  - Tona, A
AU  - Atha, D H
AD  - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 195
EP  - 206
VL  - 84
IS  - 5
SN  - 1052-0295, 1052-0295
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Flow cytometry
KW  - Antibodies
KW  - Telomerase
KW  - Crystal structure
KW  - Therapeutic applications
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - Tumor cells
KW  - Quantitation
KW  - Cancer
KW  - Fibroblasts
KW  - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure
KW  - W 30900:Methods
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745634856?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnic+and+Histochemistry&rft.atitle=Improved+methods+and+standards+for+telomerase+detection%3A+quantitative+histopathology+using+antibody+staining&rft.au=Jakupciak%2C+J+P%3BGallant%2C+N+D%3BSmith%2C+AH%3BBecker%2C+M+L%3BTona%2C+A%3BAtha%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Jakupciak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnic+and+Histochemistry&rft.issn=10520295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10520290903039060
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-31
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flow cytometry; Antibodies; Telomerase; Crystal structure; Therapeutic applications; Quantitation; Tumor cells; biomarkers; Cancer; Fibroblasts
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10520290903039060
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Detection of natural oil slicks in the NW Gulf of Mexico using MODIS imagery
AN  - 742927489; 2010-054903
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Hu, Chuanmin
AU  - Li, Xiaofeng
AU  - Pichel, William G
AU  - Muller-Karger, Frank E
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L01604
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 1
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - imagery
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - petroleum
KW  - seepage
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - SAR
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico; hydrocarbons; imagery; MODIS; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; petroleum; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; SAR; seepage
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036119
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Slippery slopes and management of marine protected areas
AN  - 742927173; 2010-065501
JF  - Abstracts - North American Paleontological Convention
AU  - Keller, Brian
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 383
EP  - 384
PB  - North American Paleontological Convention, [varies]
VL  - 9
KW  - United States
KW  - Florida Keys
KW  - Chordata
KW  - reef environment
KW  - living taxa
KW  - waste water
KW  - human activity
KW  - pollution
KW  - Florida
KW  - Pisces
KW  - conservation
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - water pollution
KW  - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+North+American+Paleontological+Convention&rft.atitle=Slippery+slopes+and+management+of+marine+protected+areas&rft.au=Keller%2C+Brian%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=9781882151127&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+North+American+Paleontological+Convention&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 9th North American paleontological convention
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Cincinnati Museum Center Scientific Contributions No. 3
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #07229
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Chordata; Cnidaria; conservation; Florida; Florida Keys; Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary; human activity; Invertebrata; living taxa; marine environment; Pisces; pollution; reef environment; United States; Vertebrata; waste water; water pollution
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enduring science; the heritage of the first International Polar Year
AN  - 742922117; 2010-062285
AB  - The first International Polar Year took place in 1882 and 1883, before the rise in greenhouse gas pollution associated with global climate change. Carl Weyprecht, an Austrian scientist-explorer who was the inspiration be hind the IPY, had forward thinking ideas about how to most profitably conduct polar research. In his Fundamental Principals of Scientific Arctic Investigation he proposed fielding coordinated expeditions that would collect comparable synoptic observations necessary to study very large-scale phenomena such as meteorology, geomagnetism and the aurora. The field program he suggested was successfully implemented but the hard-won synoptic observations were never fully analyzed. Long delays in the initial publication of the data and the lack of a central office tasked with coordinating data synthesis contributed to this disappointing result. The fourth IPY began in March, 2007. Climate change, especially in the Arctic, adds urgency to the objective of taking a "snapshot" of current conditions using synoptic observations. And making observations accessible to everyone is proper not only because the public is aware and interested, but because to do so would help ensure that exceeding valuable data is used to its fullest potential. Now IPY research involves over 50,000 participants from 63 nations. How much of this research will be accessible in the future? What can be done to promote the flow and preservation of information? Are there lessons in data management from the first IPY than can be applied here? Now, web services, distributed data archives and metadata standards are being employed to keep track of and work with data from 'virtual observatories': confederations of projects and instrumentation like the National Science Foundation's Arctic Observing Network. Metadata can insure that future generations will be able to find the data. So many types of data from so many sources is driving a move to self-describing data formats. In an age where most data are 'born digital' we still need to go back and preserve old analog data so that it can be used to investigate phenomena such as the Earth's climate that vary on timescales longer than the digital era.
JF  - Proceedings - Geoscience Information Society
AU  - Wood, Kevin R
AU  - Overland, James
AU  - Fetterer, Florence
A2  - Cloutier, Claudette
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - Geoscience Information Society, [location varies]
VL  - 38
SN  - 0072-1409, 0072-1409
KW  - International Polar Year 1882-83
KW  - programs
KW  - polar regions
KW  - global change
KW  - research
KW  - information management
KW  - climate change
KW  - global warming
KW  - data management
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 42nd meeting of the Geoscience Information Society; geoscience information; making the earth sciences accessible for everyone
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GISPAL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; data management; global change; global warming; information management; International Polar Year 1882-83; polar regions; programs; research
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the interpretation of Caribbean paleo-temperature reconstructions during the Younger Dryas
AN  - 742918511; 2010-054916
AB  - A conundrum exists regarding whether the sea-surface temperatures decreased or increased over the southern Caribbean and the western Tropical Atlantic region during the Younger Dryas when the North Atlantic cooled substantially and the Atlantic thermohaline circulation was weakened significantly. Despite the proximity of core locations, some proxy reconstructions record a surface cooling, while others indicate a warming. We suggest that this seemingly paradoxical finding may, at least partially, be attributed to the competing physical processes that result in opposing signs of temperature change in the region in response to weakened North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Our coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments indicate that the temperature response over the southern Caribbean and Western Tropical Atlantic regions is complex and can vary considerably in small spatial scales, depending on the nature of physical processes that dominate.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Wan, Xiuquan
AU  - Chang, Ping
AU  - Saravanan, R
AU  - Zhang, Rong
AU  - Schmidt, Matthew W
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L02701
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - West Atlantic
KW  - paleo-oceanography
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - upper Weichselian
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - Weichselian
KW  - paleotemperature
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - Younger Dryas
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reconstruction; thermohaline circulation; tropical environment; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; Weichselian; West Atlantic; Younger Dryas
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035805
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil, plant, and transport influences on methane in a subalpine forest under high ultraviolet irradiance
AN  - 742915808; 2010-052710
AB  - Recent studies have demonstrated direct methane emission from plant foliage under aerobic conditions, particularly under high ultraviolet (UV) irradiance. We examined the potential importance of this phenomenon in a high-elevation conifer forest using micrometeorological techniques. Vertical profiles of methane and carbon dioxide in forest air were monitored every 2 h for 6 weeks in summer 2007. Day to day variability in above-canopy CH (sub 4) was high, with observed values in the range 1790 to 1910 nmol mol (super -1) . High CH (sub 4) was correlated with high carbon monoxide and related to wind direction, consistent with pollutant transport from an urban area by a well-studied mountain-plain wind system. Soils were moderately dry during the study. Vertical gradients of CH (sub 4) were small but detectable day and night, both near the ground and within the vegetation canopy. Gradients near the ground were consistent with the forest soil being a net CH (sub 4) sink. Using scalar similarity with CO (sub 2) , the magnitude of the summer soil CH (sub 4) sink was estimated at approximately 1.7 mg CH (sub 4) m (super -2) h (super -1) , which is similar to other temperate forest upland soils. The high-elevation forest was naturally exposed to high UV irradiance under clear sky conditions, with observed peak UVB irradiance >2 W m (super -2) . Gradients and means of CO (sub 2) within the canopy under daytime conditions showed net uptake of CO (sub 2) due to photosynthetic drawdown as expected. No evidence was found for a significant foliar CH (sub 4) source in the vegetation canopy, even under high UV conditions. While the possibility of a weak foliar source cannot be excluded given the observed soil sink, overall this subalpine forest was a net sink for atmospheric methane during the growing season.
JF  - Biogeosciences
AU  - Bowling, David R
AU  - Miller, John B
AU  - Rhodes, Michael E
AU  - Burns, Sean P
AU  - Monson, Russel K
AU  - Baer, D
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 1311
EP  - 1324
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 1726-4170, 1726-4170
KW  - United States
KW  - subalpine environment
KW  - Spermatophyta
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - sinks
KW  - aliphatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Abies
KW  - Coniferales
KW  - vegetation
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - aerobic environment
KW  - transport
KW  - electromagnetic radiation
KW  - Picea
KW  - Larimer County Colorado
KW  - snow
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - soils
KW  - forests
KW  - Plantae
KW  - methane
KW  - Gymnospermae
KW  - pollution
KW  - Niwot Ridge AmeriFlux forest
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - alkanes
KW  - ultraviolet radiation
KW  - carbon monoxide
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - biosphere
KW  - Pinaceae
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - greenhouse gases
KW  - Colorado
KW  - winds
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg.bg.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 71
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Published in Biogeosciences Discussion: 5 May 2009, http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/6/4765/2009/bgd-6-4765-2009.html; accessed in March, 2010
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abies; aerobic environment; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; biosphere; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; climate forcing; Colorado; Coniferales; electromagnetic radiation; forests; greenhouse gases; Gymnospermae; hydrocarbons; Larimer County Colorado; methane; Niwot Ridge AmeriFlux forest; organic compounds; Picea; Pinaceae; Plantae; pollution; sinks; snow; soils; Spermatophyta; subalpine environment; terrestrial environment; transport; ultraviolet radiation; United States; vegetation; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-1311-2009
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A central California coastal ocean modeling study; 1, Forward model and the influence of realistic versus climatological forcing
AN  - 742914645; 2010-046932
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Veneziani, Milena
AU  - Edwards, C A
AU  - Doyle, J D
AU  - Foley, D
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C04015
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - California Current
KW  - numerical models
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - California
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - sensitivity analysis
KW  - eddies
KW  - Regional Ocean Modeling System
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - climate
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 72
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; climate; currents; East Pacific; eddies; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; Regional Ocean Modeling System; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; temperature; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004774
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of lower trophic level production to long-term climate change in the southeastern Bering Sea
AN  - 742914623; 2010-046927
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Jin, Meibing
AU  - Deal, Clara
AU  - Wang, Jia
AU  - McRoy, C Peter
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C04010
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Plantae
KW  - living taxa
KW  - one-dimensional models
KW  - sea ice
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Pacific Decadal Oscillation
KW  - algae
KW  - climate change
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - ice
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - ecology
KW  - productivity
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 39
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ARC-0652838; includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Bering Sea; climate change; ecology; ice; living taxa; North Pacific; one-dimensional models; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; productivity; sea ice
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005105
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global marine gravity from retracked Geosat and ERS-1 altimetry; ridge segmentation versus spreading rate
AN  - 742914577; 2010-046740
AB  - Three approaches are used to reduce the error in the satellite-derived marine gravity anomalies. First, we have retracked the raw waveforms from the ERS-1 and Geosat/GM missions resulting in improvements in range precision of 40% and 27%, respectively. Second, we have used the recently published EGM2008 global gravity model as a reference field to provide a seamless gravity transition from land to ocean. Third, we have used a biharmonic spline interpolation method to construct residual vertical deflection grids. Comparisons between shipboard gravity and the global gravity grid show errors ranging from 2.0 mGal in the Gulf of Mexico to 4.0 mGal in areas with rugged seafloor topography. The largest errors of up to 20 mGal occur on the crests of narrow large seamounts. The global spreading ridges are well resolved and show variations in ridge axis morphology and segmentation with spreading rate. For rates less than about 60 mm/a the typical ridge segment is 50-80 km long while it increases dramatically at higher rates (100-1000 km). This transition spreading rate of 60 mm/a also marks the transition from axial valley to axial high. We speculate that a single mechanism controls both transitions; candidates include both lithospheric and asthenospheric processes.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Sandwell, David T
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation B01411
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - B1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Galapagos Rift
KW  - mechanism
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - Falkland Basin
KW  - errors
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - ERS
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - world ocean
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Geosat
KW  - lithosphere
KW  - global
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - altimetry
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - triple junctions
KW  - noise
KW  - seamounts
KW  - asthenosphere
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - transition zones
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - geophysical profiles
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 84
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OCE NAG5-13673
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; asthenosphere; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; East Pacific; errors; ERS; Falkland Basin; Galapagos Rift; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Geosat; global; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; Gulf of Mexico; lithosphere; marine environment; mechanism; mid-ocean ridges; noise; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; Southern Ocean; spreading centers; surveys; transition zones; triple junctions; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal variations of sea ice and ocean circulation in the Bering Sea; a model-data fusion study
AN  - 742914574; 2010-010301
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Wang, Jia
AU  - Hu, Haoguo
AU  - Mizobata, Kohei
AU  - Saitoh, Sei-ichi
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C02011
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C2
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - SSM/I
KW  - sea ice
KW  - coupled ice-ocean model
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - ice cover
KW  - Anadyr Current
KW  - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - microwave methods
KW  - Alaska Coastal Current
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - ice
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 71
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska Coastal Current; Anadyr Current; Bering Sea; coupled ice-ocean model; currents; geophysical methods; ice; ice cover; microwave methods; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager; SSM/I
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004727
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Source reconciliation of atmospheric dust causing visibility impairment in Class I areas of the Western United States
AN  - 742908009; 2010-044848
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Kavouras, Ilias G
AU  - Etyemezian, Vicken
AU  - DuBois, David W
AU  - Xu, Jin
AU  - Pitchford, Marc
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation D02308
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - D2
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - visibility
KW  - erosion
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - wind erosion
KW  - pollution
KW  - air pollution
KW  - transport
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - Western U.S.
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - wind transport
KW  - Asia
KW  - regression analysis
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; Asia; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; dust; erosion; pollution; regression analysis; seasonal variations; sediments; statistical analysis; transport; United States; visibility; Western U.S.; wind erosion; wind transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009923
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of the satellite laser ranging network distribution on geocenter motion estimation
AN  - 742906922; 2010-046892
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Collilieux, X
AU  - Altamimi, Z
AU  - Ray, J
AU  - van Dam, T
AU  - Wu, X
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation B04402
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - B4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - networks
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - pressure
KW  - laser methods
KW  - loading
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - laser ranging
KW  - Green function
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - mass balance
KW  - movement
KW  - diurnal variations
KW  - world ocean
KW  - crust
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 48
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; diurnal variations; geodesy; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; Green function; laser methods; laser ranging; loading; mass balance; movement; networks; pressure; remote sensing; satellite methods; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB005727
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Five years of Arctic sea ice freeboard measurements from the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite
AN  - 742905801; 2010-046925
AB  - Using data from the first Earth-orbiting laser altimeter, the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS), onboard the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), we analyze sea ice freeboard in the Arctic Ocean. We describe a new method for sea surface height retrieval, which relies on an algorithm that discriminates laser pulse reflections originating over leads or thin ice. The lead detection algorithm is based on surface reflectivity and analysis of parameters associated with the shape of reflected waveforms. Using knowledge of the local sea surface height and sea ice elevation, we estimate sea ice freeboard and present, for the first time, a time series of Arctic freeboard spanning 5 years between March 2003 and 2008. While the autumn (October-November) and winter (February-March) data illustrate the seasonal and interannual variations in freeboard, following the September 2007 record minimum sea ice extent, the autumn 2007 and winter 2008 spatially averaged freeboards are below the seasonal means at -4.5 cm and -6.8 cm, respectively. Over the observation period, mean freeboard has declined at a rate of approximately -1.8 cm/a during the autumn period and approximately -1.6 cm/a during the winter period, in the region bounded by the northern limit of ICESat coverage at 86 degrees N. Because of the short 5-year observation period, it is unclear whether these results represent a long-term, downward trend in Arctic freeboard or are part of a natural variability. Furthermore, since the variability of snow thickness is included in the ICESat freeboard signal, a decrease in the freeboard cannot wholly be attributed to a decrease in sea ice thickness.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Farrell, Sinead L
AU  - Laxon, Seymour W
AU  - McAdoo, David C
AU  - Yi, Donghui
AU  - Zwally, H J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C04008
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - annual variations
KW  - ICESat
KW  - sea ice
KW  - laser ranging
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ice
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - algorithms
KW  - image analysis
KW  - filters
KW  - MODIS
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 43
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; annual variations; Arctic Ocean; filters; ice; ICESat; image analysis; laser ranging; MODIS; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005074
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Decadal variability in North Atlantic phytoplankton blooms
AN  - 742905078; 2010-046930
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Henson, Stephanie A
AU  - Dunne, John P
AU  - Sarmiento, Jorge L
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C04013
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - currents
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - pigments
KW  - plankton
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - nutrients
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - mixing
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - algal blooms
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 66
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algal blooms; Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; chlorophyll; currents; decadal variations; mixing; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Oscillation; nutrients; ocean currents; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; remote sensing; satellite methods; temperature; thermohaline circulation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005139
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A proposed metadata implementation for magnetic observatories
AN  - 742904564; 2010-034779
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
AU  - Fischman, David
AU  - Denig, W F
AU  - Herzog, Donald C
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 82
EP  - 85
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - technology
KW  - observatories
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - data
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - USGS
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - metadata
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=A+proposed+metadata+implementation+for+magnetic+observatories&rft.au=Fischman%2C+David%3BDenig%2C+W+F%3BHerzog%2C+Donald+C&rft.aulast=Fischman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1226/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - XIIIth IAGA workshop on Geomagnetic observatory instruments, data acquisition, and processing
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 9
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 8, 2010
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; data processing; geophysical methods; magnetic field; magnetic methods; metadata; observatories; technology; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Closing the sea level rise budget with altimetry, Argo, and GRACE
AN  - 742901577; 2010-002399
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Leuliette, Eric W
AU  - Miller, Laury
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L04608
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 4
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - sea water
KW  - La Nina
KW  - radar methods
KW  - GRACE
KW  - global change
KW  - altimetry
KW  - salinity
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - Argo Program
KW  - world ocean
KW  - global warming
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 21
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Argo Program; climate change; decadal variations; global change; global warming; GRACE; Indian Ocean; La Nina; radar methods; salinity; satellite methods; sea water; sea-level changes; temperature; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036010
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EMAG2; a 2-arc min resolution Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid compiled from satellite, airborne, and marine magnetic measurements
AN  - 742900050; 2010-043466
AB  - A global Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid (EMAG2) has been compiled from satellite, ship, and airborne magnetic measurements. EMAG2 is a significant update of our previous candidate grid for the World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map. The resolution has been improved from 3 arc min to 2 arc min, and the altitude has been reduced from 5 km to 4 km above the geoid. Additional grid and track line data have been included, both over land and the oceans. Wherever available, the original shipborne and airborne data were used instead of precompiled oceanic magnetic grids. Interpolation between sparse track lines in the oceans was improved by directional gridding and extrapolation, based on an oceanic crustal age model. The longest wavelengths (>330 km) were replaced with the latest CHAMP satellite magnetic field model MF6. EMAG2 is available at http://geomag.org/models/EMAG2 and for permanent archive at http://earthref.org/cgi-bin/er.cgi?s=erda.cgi?n=970.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Maus, S
AU  - Barckhausen, U
AU  - Berkenbosch, H
AU  - Bournas, N
AU  - Brozena, J
AU  - Childers, V
AU  - Dostaler, F
AU  - Fairhead, J D
AU  - Finn, C
AU  - von Frese, R R B
AU  - Gaina, C
AU  - Golynsky (Golynskiy), S
AU  - Kucks, R
AU  - Luehr, H
AU  - Milligan, P
AU  - Mogren, S
AU  - Mueller, R D
AU  - Olesen, O
AU  - Pilkington, M
AU  - Saltus, R
AU  - Schreckenberger, B
AU  - Thebault, E
AU  - Caratori Tontini, F
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation Q08005
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 10
IS  - 8
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - cartography
KW  - global
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - magnetic anomalies
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - mapping
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - measurement
KW  - digital cartography
KW  - Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid
KW  - crust
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - airborne methods
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://g-cubed.org
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 34
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; cartography; crust; digital cartography; Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid; geophysical methods; global; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mapping; measurement; oceanic crust; paleomagnetism; remote sensing; satellite methods
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002471
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - High-resolution QPE system for Taiwan
AN  - 742895854; 2010-038322
JF  - Data assimilation for atmospheric, oceanic and hydrologic applications
AU  - Zhang, Jian
AU  - Howard, Kenneth
AU  - Chang, Pao-Liang
AU  - Chiu, Paul Tai-Kuang
AU  - Chen, Chia-Rong
AU  - Langston, Carrie
AU  - Xia, Wenwu
AU  - Kaney, Brian
AU  - Lin, Pin-Fang
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
PB  - Springer
SN  - 9783540710554; 9783540710561
KW  - Taiwan
KW  - imagery
KW  - Far East
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - data processing
KW  - water management
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - debris flows
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - mass movements
KW  - floods
KW  - storms
KW  - Asia
KW  - meteorology
KW  - hydrology
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - monitoring
KW  - rainfall
KW  - radar methods
KW  - prediction
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - models
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - corrections
KW  - water resources
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 9
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-16
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71056-1_7
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of missing data on mean hourly values
AN  - 742895434; 2010-034784
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
AU  - Herzog, Donald C
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 116
EP  - 126
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - Greater Antilles
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - West Indies
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - hourly variations
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - variations
KW  - case studies
KW  - Antilles
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - observatories
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Colorado
KW  - USGS
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1226/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - XIIIth IAGA workshop on Geomagnetic observatory instruments, data acquisition, and processing
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 4
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 8, 2010
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Antilles; Caribbean region; case studies; Colorado; data processing; geophysical methods; Greater Antilles; hourly variations; magnetic field; magnetic methods; mathematical methods; observatories; Puerto Rico; quantitative analysis; United States; USGS; variations; West Indies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Present and future changes in sea water chemistry due to ocean acidification
AN  - 742894236; 2010-039076
AB  - The oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) changes the seawater chemistry and potentially can alter biological systems in the upper oceans. Estimates of future atmospheric and oceanic CO (sub 2) concentrations, based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios, indicate that atmospheric CO (sub 2) levels could approach 800 ppm by the end of the century. Corresponding models for the oceans indicate that surface water pH would decrease by approximately 0.4 pH units, and the carbonate ion concentration would decrease by as much as 48% by the end of the century. The surface ocean pH would be lower than it has been for more than 20 million years. Such changes would significantly lower the ocean's buffering capacity, which would reduce its ability to accept more CO (sub 2) from the atmosphere. Recent field and laboratory studies reveal that the carbonate chemistry of seawater has a profound impact on the calcification rates of individual species and communities in both planktonic and benthic habitats. The calcification rates of nearly all calcifying organisms studied to date decrease in response to decreased carbonate ion concentration. In general, when pCO (sub 2) was increased to twice preindustrial levels, a decrease in the calcification rate ranging from about -5% to -60% was observed. Unless calcifying organisms can adapt to projected changes in seawater chemistry, there will likely be profound changes in the structure of pelagic and benthic marine ecosystems.
JF  - Geophysical Monograph
AU  - Feely, Richard A
AU  - Orr, James
AU  - Fabry, Victoria J
AU  - Kleypas, Joan A
AU  - Sabine, Christopher L
AU  - Langdon, Christopher
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 175
EP  - 188
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 183
SN  - 0065-8448, 0065-8448
KW  - Coccolithophoraceae
KW  - sea water
KW  - marine pollution
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - plankton
KW  - algae
KW  - environmental analysis
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - air pollution
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - chemical reactions
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - ecology
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - world ocean
KW  - pH
KW  - climate
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - assemblages
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - calcification
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - habitat
KW  - acidification
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 66
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - GPMGAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; air pollution; algae; assemblages; calcification; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; chemical reactions; climate; climate change; Coccolithophoraceae; ecology; ecosystems; environmental analysis; environmental effects; Foraminifera; habitat; hydrochemistry; Invertebrata; marine pollution; pH; plankton; Plantae; pollutants; pollution; Protista; sea water; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GM000337
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, January 2009
AN  - 742875381; ED509166
AB  - This issue of "Census in Schools" newsletter contains the following articles: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Your State is a Winner; (3) "What High School Teachers Need to Know"--Handbook for Teachers About the American Community Survey; (4) February is Black (African-American) History Month; and (5) Educational Attainment and School Enrollment in 2007.
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - African American History
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - African Americans
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Secondary School Teachers
KW  - Demography
KW  - Community Surveys
KW  - High Schools
KW  - Enrollment Trends
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - United States History
KW  - Trend Analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new method for attributing climate variations over the Atlantic hurricane basin's main development region
AN  - 742874576; 2010-036057
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Zhang, Rong
AU  - Delworth, Thomas L
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L06701
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 6
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - main development region
KW  - cyclones
KW  - new methods
KW  - climate change
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - basins
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=A+new+method+for+attributing+climate+variations+over+the+Atlantic+hurricane+basin%27s+main+development+region&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Rong%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Rong&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037260
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; basins; climate change; cyclones; decadal variations; hurricanes; main development region; new methods; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; quantitative analysis; sea-surface temperature
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037260
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mesoscale ocean dynamics observed by satellite altimeters in non-repeat orbits
AN  - 742874208; 2010-036056
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
AU  - Scharroo, Remko
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L06601
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 6
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - sea water
KW  - sea surface water
KW  - orbits
KW  - Gulf Stream
KW  - altimetry
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - ERS
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - TOPEX/POSEIDON
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Mesoscale+ocean+dynamics+observed+by+satellite+altimeters+in+non-repeat+orbits&rft.au=Smith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BScharroo%2C+Remko&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Walter+H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036530
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; currents; ERS; geodesy; Gulf Stream; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; orbits; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; TOPEX/POSEIDON
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036530
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Census in Schools Educator Update, July/August 2009
AN  - 742871746; ED509149
AB  - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter includes the following items: (1) Census in Schools and the 2010 Census; (2) Printing of 2010 Census Questionnaires Under Way--New 10-Question Survey among Shortest Since First Census in 1790; (3) Complete Count Committees Are Forming Nationwide for the 2010 Census--Local Volunteer Committees Driving Participation in Their Communities; (4) We've Got You Covered!; (5) Well-Deserved Praise; (6) About the 2010 Census; and (7) Back to School Facts: 2009-2010.
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 3
PB  - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233;
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Teachers
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Demography
KW  - Questionnaires
KW  - Planning
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - Data Analysis
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Trend Analysis
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742871746?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Speaking up: Killer whales (Orcinus orca) increase their call amplitude in response to vessel noise.
AN  - 742774705; pmid-19173379
AB  - This study investigated the effects of anthropogenic sound exposure on the vocal behavior of free-ranging killer whales. Endangered Southern Resident killer whales inhabit areas including the urban coastal waters of Puget Sound near Seattle, WA, where anthropogenic sounds are ubiquitous, particularly those from motorized vessels. A calibrated recording system was used to measure killer whale call source levels and background noise levels (1-40 kHz). Results show that whales increased their call amplitude by 1 dB for every 1 dB increase in background noise levels. Furthermore, nearby vessel counts were positively correlated with these observed background noise levels.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Holt, Marla M
AU  - Noren, Dawn P
AU  - Veirs, Val
AU  - Emmons, Candice K
AU  - Veirs, Scott
AD  - Marine Mammal Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. marla.holt@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - EL27
EP  - EL32
VL  - 125
IS  - 1
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - National Library of Medicine
KW  - Animals
KW  - Sound Spectrography
KW  - Behavior, Animal
KW  - Whale, Killer
KW  - Ships
KW  - Vocalization, Animal
KW  - Noise
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LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-13
N1  - Last updated - 2010-09-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coherence function of a sound field in an oceanic waveguide with horizontally isotropic statistics.
AN  - 742773719; pmid-19173398
AB  - The mean value and the coherence function of a sound field propagating in an oceanic waveguide with random inhomogeneities are important statistical characteristics of this field, which are needed for many practical applications. Closed equations for the coherence function were obtained in many works for both two dimensional and three dimensional geometries. For the 3D case, these equations are too involved even for a numerical treatment. In this paper, explicit expressions for the mean field and the coherence function due to a point omnidirectional monochromatic source in a 3D waveguide are derived for the case of random inhomogeneities, which are statistically isotropic in a horizontal plane. The solutions are much simpler than those obtained previously due to the cylindrical symmetry of the problem. The theory developed is used to study numerically the mean field and the coherence function in an oceanic waveguide perturbed by a random field of internal waves with the Garrett-Munk spectrum.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Voronovich, A G
AU  - Ostashev, V E
AD  - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA. alexander.voronovich@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 99
EP  - 110
VL  - 125
IS  - 1
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773719?accountid=14244
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LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-13
N1  - Last updated - 2010-09-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cardiac arrhythmia is the primary response of embryonic Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) exposed to crude oil during weathering.
AN  - 66919471; 19209607
AB  - Teleost embryos develop a syndrome characterized by edema when exposed to water that weathers substrates contaminated with crude oil. Previous studies using zebrafish demonstrated that crude oil exposure causes cardiogenic edema, and that the most abundant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in weathered crude oils (tricyclic fluorenes, dibenzothiophenes, and phenanthrenes) are cardiotoxic, causing arrhythmia through a pathway that does not require activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). We demonstrate here for Pacific herring, a species impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, that the developing heart is the primary target of crude oil exposure. Herring embryos exposed to the effluent of oiled gravel columns developed dose-dependent edema and irregular cardiac arrhythmia soon afterthe heartbeat was established. At a dose that produced cardiac dysfunction in 100% of exposed embryos, tissue levels of tricyclic PAHs were below 1 micromol/kg, suggesting a specific, high affinity target in the heart. These findings have implications for understanding the mechanism of tricyclic PAH cardiotoxicity, the development of biomarkers for the effects of PAH exposure in fish, and understanding the long-term impacts of oil spills and other sources of PAH pollution in aquatic environments.
JF  - Environmental science & technology
AU  - Incardona, John P
AU  - Carls, Mark G
AU  - Day, Heather L
AU  - Sloan, Catherine A
AU  - Bolton, Jennie L
AU  - Collier, Tracy K
AU  - Scholz, Nathaniel L
AD  - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. john.incardona@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01/01/
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009 Jan 01
SP  - 201
EP  - 207
VL  - 43
IS  - 1
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Petroleum
KW  - 0
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
KW  - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
KW  - EC 1.14.14.1
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Animals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Bradycardia -- physiopathology
KW  - Edema -- pathology
KW  - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 -- metabolism
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- metabolism
KW  - Ovum -- metabolism
KW  - Ovum -- drug effects
KW  - Bradycardia -- chemically induced
KW  - Petroleum -- toxicity
KW  - Weather
KW  - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced
KW  - Fishes -- embryology
KW  - Environmental Exposure
KW  - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- pathology
KW  - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects
KW  - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- physiopathology
KW  - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- enzymology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-03-11
N1  - Date created - 2009-02-12
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of changing land use on the microbial water quality of tidal creeks.
AN  - 66809841; 18922549
AB  - Population growth along the southeastern United States coast has precipitated the conversion of forested watersheds to suburban and urban ones. This study sampled creeks representing forested, suburban, and urban watersheds along a longitudinal gradient for indicators of water quality, including traditional indicator bacteria (fecal coliforms and enterococci) and alternative viral indicators (male-specific and somatic coliphages). Tested microorganisms were generally distributed with highest concentrations in creek headwaters and in more developed watersheds. The headwaters also showed the strongest predictive relationship between indicator concentrations and urbanization as measured by impervious cover. A seasonal pattern was observed for indicator bacteria but not for indicator viruses. Coliphage typing indicated the likely source of contamination was nonhuman. Results suggest that headwater creeks can serve as sentinel habitat, signaling early warning of public health concerns from land-based anthropogenic activities. This study also implies the potential to eventually forecast indicator concentrations under land use change scenarios.
JF  - Marine pollution bulletin
AU  - DiDonato, Guy T
AU  - Stewart, Jill R
AU  - Sanger, Denise M
AU  - Robinson, Brian J
AU  - Thompson, Brian C
AU  - Holland, A Frederick
AU  - Van Dolah, Robert F
AD  - NOAA Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Guy.DiDonato@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 97
EP  - 106
VL  - 58
IS  - 1
SN  - 0025-326X, 0025-326X
KW  - Water Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Seasons
KW  - Colony Count, Microbial
KW  - Coliphages -- classification
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Ecosystem
KW  - Water Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Water Microbiology
KW  - Rivers -- microbiology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+changing+land+use+on+the+microbial+water+quality+of+tidal+creeks.&rft.au=DiDonato%2C+Guy+T%3BStewart%2C+Jill+R%3BSanger%2C+Denise+M%3BRobinson%2C+Brian+J%3BThompson%2C+Brian+C%3BHolland%2C+A+Frederick%3BVan+Dolah%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=DiDonato&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2008.08.019
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-03-11
N1  - Date created - 2009-01-12
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.08.019
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gene expression profiles in zebrafish brain after acute exposure to domoic acid at symptomatic and asymptomatic doses.
AN  - 66739005; 18936300
AB  - Domoic acid (DA) is a neuroexcitatory amino acid that is naturally produced by some marine diatom species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Ingestion of DA-contaminated seafood by humans results in a severe neurotoxic disease known as amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). Clinical signs of ASP include seizures and neuronal damage from activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors. However, the impacts of DA exposure at levels below those known to induce outward signs of neurobehavioral exicitotoxicity have not been well characterized. To further understand the mechanisms of neurotoxic injury associated with DA exposure, we examined the transcriptome of whole brains from zebrafish (Danio rerio) receiving intracoelomic (IC) injection of DA at both symptomatic and asymptomatic doses. A majority of zebrafish exposed to high-dose DA (1.2 microg DA/g) exhibited clinical signs of neuroexcitotoxicity (EC(50) of 0.86 microg DA/g) within 5-20 min of IC injection. All zebrafish receiving low-dose DA (0.47 microg DA/g) or vehicle only maintained normal behavior. Microarray analysis of symptomatic and asymptomatic exposures collectively yielded 306 differentially expressed genes (1.5-fold, p </= 0.05) predominately represented by signal transduction, ion transport, and transcription factor functional categories. Transcriptional profiles were suggestive of neuronal apoptosis following an overwhelming of protective adaptive pathways. Further, potential molecular biomarkers of neuropathic injury, including the zebrafish homolog of human NDRG4, were identified and may be relevant to DA exposure levels below that causing neurobehavioral injury. In general, DA-modulated gene expression was consistent with other model species thereby validating zebrafish as an appropriate vertebrate model to study mechanisms of DA neurotoxicity. These data provide a basis for identifying pathways of DA-induced injury as well as biomarkers of asymptomatic and symptomatic DA exposure levels.
JF  - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
AU  - Lefebvre, Kathi A
AU  - Tilton, Susan C
AU  - Bammler, Theo K
AU  - Beyer, Richard P
AU  - Srinouanprachan, Sengkeo
AU  - Stapleton, Patricia L
AU  - Farin, Federico M
AU  - Gallagher, Evan P
AD  - Marine Biotoxins Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries/Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98125, USA.
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 65
EP  - 77
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
KW  - Muscle Proteins
KW  - 0
KW  - Ndrg4 protein, zebrafish
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Zebrafish Proteins
KW  - domoic acid
KW  - M02525818H
KW  - Kainic Acid
KW  - SIV03811UC
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Muscle Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Muscle Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Gene Expression Profiling
KW  - Animals
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Brain Chemistry -- drug effects
KW  - Up-Regulation -- drug effects
KW  - Zebrafish Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Down-Regulation -- drug effects
KW  - Zebrafish Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Zebrafish
KW  - Genes -- genetics
KW  - Genes -- physiology
KW  - Gene Expression -- drug effects
KW  - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives
KW  - Neurotoxins -- toxicity
KW  - Kainic Acid -- toxicity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2009-08-07
N1  - Date created - 2008-12-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
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Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Nov 18;141(1):95-112 [16165245]
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Brain Res. 1993 May 7;610(2):229-33 [8319085]
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Neuroreport. 1994 Apr 14;5(8):981-5 [8061308]
Nat Toxins. 1994;2(4):197-205 [7952944]
Cell. 1994 Oct 21;79(2):341-51 [7954800]
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1995 Sep;134(1):81-91 [7676460]
Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1996 Jun;31(2):162-8 [8789781]
Dementia. 1996 Jul-Aug;7(4):182-6 [8835880]
Toxicon. 1997 Mar;35(3):447-53 [9080599]
Neurosci Lett. 1990 Dec 11;120(2):221-3 [2293107]
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N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfn207
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factor Prices, Factor Substitution and Exporting in US Manufacturing Affiliates Abroad
AN  - 59854687; 200914007
AB  - This paper uses the unique matched individual parent and affiliate data from the foreign investment survey of the Bureau of Economic Analysis to examine how US firms of different industries and capital intensities at home adapt to lower costs of labour and other host-country characteristics in their foreign production. We find that foreign affiliates of US multinationals carry their parent firms' technology with them in producing abroad. That is, affiliates of capital-intensive parents produce in a relatively capital-intensive manner wherever they are located. Despite these resemblances to their parents, affiliates produce in a more labour-intensive manner where labour is cheaper and also where the scale of production is small. We found no evidence that more labour-intensive firms selected production locations where labour was cheaper. Labour costs dominated the methods of production but not its location. Affiliates that export are more responsive in their factor proportions to the labour costs where they produced than affiliates selling only in their host countries. The probability that an affiliate would export, however, did not seem to be much affected by factor proportions. It was much more closely related to the scale of the affiliate's operations; larger affiliates were more likely to be exporters. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - The World Economy
AU  - Borga, Maria
AU  - Lipsey, Robert E
AD  - US Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 30
EP  - 48
PB  - Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
SN  - 0378-5920, 0378-5920
KW  - Costs
KW  - Foreign Investment
KW  - Industrial Production
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Industrial Enterprises
KW  - Labor
KW  - article
KW  - 9141: political economy; political economy
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Economy&rft.atitle=Factor+Prices%2C+Factor+Substitution+and+Exporting+in+US+Manufacturing+Affiliates+Abroad&rft.au=Borga%2C+Maria%3BLipsey%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Borga&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+World+Economy&rft.issn=03785920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9701.2009.01156.x
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2010-10-21
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign Investment; Industrial Enterprises; Costs; Labor; Industrial Production; United States of America
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01156.x
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Heterogeneous Car Buyers: A Stylized Fact
AN  - 58832073; 2008-442955
AB  - Using a new dataset, this study documents a systematic pattern in the demographic characteristics of car buyers over the model year: as vehicle prices fall over the model year, so do buyer incomes. This pattern is consistent with price-insensitive buyers purchasing early in the year, while others wait until prices decline, and suggests price skimming (ie, intertemporal price discrimination): Such consumer heterogeneity over the model year raises questions for measuring quality improvements in new goods. Tables, Figures, References.
JF  - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2009, 14 pp.
AU  - Aizcorbe, Ana
AU  - Bridgman, Benjamin
AU  - Nalewaik, Jeremy
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
PB  - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
KW  - Transportation and transportation policy - Roads and land transport
KW  - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Automotive industry
KW  - Business and service sector - Business finance
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption
KW  - Purchasing
KW  - Prices
KW  - Motor vehicles
KW  - Consumers
KW  - Demographics
KW  - Income
KW  - book
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58832073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aizcorbe%2C+Ana%3BBridgman%2C+Benjamin%3BNalewaik%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Aizcorbe&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Heterogeneous+Car+Buyers%3A+A+Stylized+Fact&rft.title=Heterogeneous+Car+Buyers%3A+A+Stylized+Fact&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2009/200912/200912pap.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2015-12-01
N1  - Publication note - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2009
N1  - SuppNotes - Finance and Economics Discussion ser. 2009-12
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Second Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2009
AN  - 58831030; 2008-425015
AB  - Real GDP fell 1.0% after falling 6.4% in the first quarter. Business investment and exports fell less than in the first quarter. Consumer spending turned down. Corporate profits increased $67.6 billion after increasing $59.1 billion. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - [Unknown]
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 9
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities
KW  - Investments
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58831030?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Second+Estimates+for+the+Second+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-05
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Business conditions; Investments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Second Quarter of 2009
AN  - 58827405; 2008-425016
AB  - Net government saving decreased $300.00.1 billion to-$1,305.8 billion. Net federal government saving decreased $325.8 billion to-$1,294.9 billion. Net state and local government saving increased $25.7 billion to-$10.9 billion. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Mulgrew, Kyle D
AU  - Ludwick, Mark S
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 11
EP  - 13
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 9
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Government - Forms of government
KW  - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance
KW  - United States
KW  - Federal government
KW  - Budget, Government
KW  - Revenue
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58827405?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Second+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=Mulgrew%2C+Kyle+D%3BLudwick%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Mulgrew&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-05
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Federal government; Budget, Government; Revenue
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GDP and the Economy: Final Estimates for the Third Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58816783; 2008-283772
AB  - Real GDP decreased 0.5 percent after increasing 2.8 percent in the second quarter. Prices paid by U.S. residents increased 4.5 percent after increasing 4.2 percent, reflecting accelerated food prices. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Swann, Christopher
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 1
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development
KW  - Business and service sector - Business finance
KW  - United States
KW  - Prices
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - Political economy
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58816783?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Final+Estimates+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Political economy; Prices; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade for the Third Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58815156; 2008-283773
AB  - These statistics, including those for inventories for manufacturing by stage of fabrication, have been updated. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - [Unknown]
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 7
EP  - 9
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 1
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business and service sector - Accounting
KW  - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods
KW  - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support
KW  - United States
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Manufacturing
KW  - Inventory
KW  - Economic conditions
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58815156?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Real+Inventories%2C+Sales%2C+and+Inventory-Sales+Ratios+for+Manufacturing+and+Trade+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; United States; Inventory; Manufacturing; Statistics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toward Better Measurement of Innovation and Intangibles
AN  - 58814809; 2008-283774
AB  - This briefing discusses BEA's ongoing efforts to better measure investment in innovative activity and intangible assets. It notes the progress and the challenges of measuring investment in specific areas, such as research and development. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Aizcorbe, Ana M
AU  - Moylan, Carol E
AU  - Robbins, Carol A
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 10
EP  - 23
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 1
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Business and service sector - Business operations, practices, and workplaces
KW  - Science and technology policy - Mathematics
KW  - Science and technology policy - Science and science policy and research
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Research and development
KW  - Innovation in business
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814809?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Toward+Better+Measurement+of+Innovation+and+Intangibles&rft.au=Aizcorbe%2C+Ana+M%3BMoylan%2C+Carol+E%3BRobbins%2C+Carol+A&rft.aulast=Aizcorbe&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Innovation in business; Measurement; Research and development
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Ownership-Based Framework of the U.S. Current Account, 1998-2007
AN  - 58814304; 2008-283776
AB  - This annual supplement to the international transactions accounts presents current-account statistics that combine cross-border trade and net receipts of affiliates of multinational companies. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Lowe, Jeffrey H
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 62
EP  - 64
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 1
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade
KW  - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support
KW  - United States
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Export-import trade
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814304?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=An+Ownership-Based+Framework+of+the+U.S.+Current+Account%2C+1998-2007&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Export-import trade; Statistics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - U.S. International Transactions: Third Quarter of 2008
AN  - 58813069; 2008-283775
AB  - The U.S. current-account deficit decreased$6.9 billion to$174.1 billion in the third quarter from$180.9 billion in the second quarter; the surpluses on income and services increased, and the deficit on goods and net unilateral current transfers to foreigners decreased. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Survey of Current Business
AU  - Weinberg, Douglas B
AU  - Sauers, Renee M
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 24
EP  - 61
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce
VL  - 89
IS  - 1
SN  - 0039-6222, 0039-6222
KW  - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions
KW  - Business and service sector - Accounting
KW  - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade
KW  - United States
KW  - Business conditions
KW  - Accounting
KW  - Export-import trade
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58813069?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+Third+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Douglas+B%3BSauers%2C+Renee+M&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-04
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Business conditions; United States; Accounting; Export-import trade
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Saltwater sport fishing for food or income in the Northeastern US: Statistical estimates and policy implications
AN  - 58793956; 2008-251408
AB  - In the Northeast US fishery managers have attempted to control marine recreational fishing mortality through annual adjustments to the number and/or size of fish that can be kept. These measures, with a few exceptions, have generally failed to prevent recreational fishing mortality rates from exceeding annual target levels. In this study, we show that one of the reasons why keep limits may have failed is that a substantial number of anglers obtain little value from being able to keep self-caught fish. Our findings are based on a telephone survey administered to marine anglers in all of the coastal counties in the Northeast US in 2004/2005. To evaluate the importance of keeping self-caught fish, we provide estimates of the size of the marine angling population in the Northeast US that keeps fish for food or income and also for those that fish primarily for recreation and place little or no value on keeping fish. Demographic characteristics of the two groups of anglers are compared statistically and differences related to consumption of self-caught marine resources and to health warning advisories are discussed. We also estimate the size of the Northeast US angling population that relies on their self-caught marine resources as a cost-saving food source or as a supplement to household income. This information could improve the effectiveness of fisheries regulations and the ability of policy analysts to predict how anglers might be affected by proposed fishery management actions. [Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.]
JF  - Marine Policy
AU  - Steinback, Scott
AU  - Wallmo, Kristy
AU  - Clay, Patricia
AD  - NOAA Fisheries. Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Tel: +1 508 495 2371, Fax: +1 508 495 2054
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 49
EP  - 57
PB  - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands
VL  - 33
IS  - 1
SN  - 0308-597X, 0308-597X
KW  - Social conditions and policy - Sports
KW  - Environment and environmental policy - Oceanography and ocean resources
KW  - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy
KW  - Human rights - Economic, social, and cultural rights
KW  - Saltwater sport fishing for food, Recreational fishing management, Environmental Justice
KW  - Environment
KW  - Fishing (sport)
KW  - Social justice
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - article
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793956?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Saltwater+sport+fishing+for+food+or+income+in+the+Northeastern+US%3A+Statistical+estimates+and+policy+implications&rft.au=Steinback%2C+Scott%3BWallmo%2C+Kristy%3BClay%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Steinback&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2008.04.001
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-09
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing (sport); Fisheries; Environment; Social justice
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.04.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate change and water resources management; a federal perspective
AN  - 50436601; 2009-042621
JF  - U. S. Geological Survey Circular
AU  - Brekke, Levi D
AU  - Kiang, Julie E
AU  - Olsen, J Rolf
AU  - Pulwarty, Roger S
AU  - Raff, David A
AU  - Turnipseed, D Phil
AU  - Webb, Robert S
AU  - White, Kathleen D
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 65
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 1067-084X, 1067-084X
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - weather observations
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - public policy
KW  - water management
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - climate change
KW  - environmental management
KW  - snowpack
KW  - snow
KW  - land management
KW  - floods
KW  - climate effects
KW  - water resources
KW  - USGS
KW  - meteorology
KW  - rain
KW  - land use
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50436601?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brekke%2C+Levi+D%3BKiang%2C+Julie+E%3BOlsen%2C+J+Rolf%3BPulwarty%2C+Roger+S%3BRaff%2C+David+A%3BTurnipseed%2C+D+Phil%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BWhite%2C+Kathleen+D&rft.aulast=Brekke&rft.aufirst=Levi&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781411323254&rft.btitle=Climate+change+and+water+resources+management%3B+a+federal+perspective&rft.title=Climate+change+and+water+resources+management%3B+a+federal+perspective&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1331/Circ1331.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 156
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XICIA5
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate change; climate effects; environmental management; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; land management; land use; meteorology; public policy; rain; snow; snowpack; United States; USGS; water management; water resources; weather observations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observations of the Middle Island sinkhole in Lake Huron; a unique hydrogeologic and glacial creation of 400 million years
AN  - 50421021; 2009-056717
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Ruberg, Steven A
AU  - Kendall, Scott T
AU  - Biddanda, Bopaiah A
AU  - Black, Tyrone
AU  - Nold, Stephen C
AU  - Lusardi, Wayne R
AU  - Green, Russ
AU  - Casserley, Tane
AU  - Smith, Elliott
AU  - Sanders, T Garrison
AU  - Lang, Gregory A
AU  - Constant, Stephen A
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 12
EP  - 21
PB  - Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 42
IS  - 4
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - collapse structures
KW  - karst hydrology
KW  - karst
KW  - temperature
KW  - ground water
KW  - karstification
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - conductivity
KW  - glacial environment
KW  - Detroit River Group
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - cyanobacteria
KW  - bedrock
KW  - North America
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Lake Huron
KW  - Paleozoic
KW  - paleohydrology
KW  - physicochemical properties
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - Middle Island
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - Middle Devonian
KW  - Devonian
KW  - sinkholes
KW  - surveys
KW  - paleokarst
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - solution features
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Observations+of+the+Middle+Island+sinkhole+in+Lake+Huron%3B+a+unique+hydrogeologic+and+glacial+creation+of+400+million+years&rft.au=Ruberg%2C+Steven+A%3BKendall%2C+Scott+T%3BBiddanda%2C+Bopaiah+A%3BBlack%2C+Tyrone%3BNold%2C+Stephen+C%3BLusardi%2C+Wayne+R%3BGreen%2C+Russ%3BCasserley%2C+Tane%3BSmith%2C+Elliott%3BSanders%2C+T+Garrison%3BLang%2C+Gregory+A%3BConstant%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Ruberg&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2009/20090012.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 15
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 1, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - MTSJBB
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bedrock; collapse structures; conductivity; cyanobacteria; Detroit River Group; Devonian; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial environment; Great Lakes; ground water; karst; karst hydrology; karstification; Lake Huron; Middle Devonian; Middle Island; North America; paleoenvironment; paleohydrology; paleokarst; Paleozoic; physicochemical properties; sinkholes; solution features; sonar methods; statistical analysis; surveys; temperature; time series analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretations of the sea floor in western Rhode Island Sound
AN  - 50408311; 2009-062605
AB  - The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have been working together to interpret sea-floor geology along the northeastern coast of the United States. In 2004, the NOAA Ship RUDE completed survey H11322, a sidescan-sonar and bathymetric survey that covers about 60 square kilometers of the sea floor in western Rhode Island Sound. This report interprets sidescan-sonar and bathymetric data from NOAA survey H11322 to delineate sea-floor features and sedimentary environments in the study area. Paleozoic bedrock and Cretaceous Coastal Plain sediments in Rhode Island Sound underlie Pleistocene glacial drift that affects the distribution of surficial Holocene marine and transgressional sediments. The study area has three bathymetric highs separated by a channel system. Features and patterns in the sidescan-sonar imagery include low, moderate, and high backscatter; sand waves; scarps; erosional outliers; boulders; trawl marks; and dredge spoils. Four sedimentary environments in the study area, based on backscatter and bathymetric features, include those characterized by erosion or nondeposition, coarse-grained bedload transport, sorting and reworking, and deposition. Environments characterized by erosion or nondeposition and coarse-grained bedload transport are located in shallower areas and environments characterized by deposition are located in deeper areas; environments characterized by sorting and reworking processes are generally located at moderate depths.
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
AU  - McMullen, K Y
AU  - Poppe, L J
AU  - Haupt, T A
AU  - Crocker, J M
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - Northwest Atlantic
KW  - imagery
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - surficial geology
KW  - reflection methods
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - geographic information systems
KW  - bottom features
KW  - sediments
KW  - side-scanning methods
KW  - information systems
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - Rhode Island Sound
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - USGS
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/pubs/of2008-1181/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 13, 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; imagery; information systems; marine sediments; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; reflection methods; Rhode Island Sound; sediments; seismic methods; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surficial geology; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Natural magnetic disturbance fields, not precursors, preceding the Loma Prieta earthquake
AN  - 50139406; 2009-097025
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Campbell, Wallace H
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation A05307
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - A5
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - precursors
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - magnetic storms
KW  - ultra low frequency
KW  - magnitude
KW  - magnetic anomalies
KW  - frequency
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - signals
KW  - California
KW  - earthquake prediction
KW  - focus
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - Corralitos California
KW  - Santa Cruz County California
KW  - Loma Prieta earthquake 1989
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Corralitos California; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; focus; frequency; geologic hazards; Loma Prieta earthquake 1989; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic storms; magnitude; precursors; Santa Cruz County California; signals; ultra low frequency; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013932
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Floods of August 21-24, 2007, in northwestern and north-central Ohio
AN  - 50135284; 2009-094357
AB  - Heavy rains in northwestern and north-central Ohio on August 19-22, 2007, caused severe flooding and widespread damages to residential, public, and commercial structures in the communities of Bluffton, Bucyrus, Carey, Columbus Grove, Crestline, Findlay, Mansfield, Ottawa, and Shelby. On August 27, 2007, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issued a notice of a Presidential declaration of a major disaster affecting Allen, Crawford, Hancock, Hardin, Putnam, Richland, Seneca, and Wyandot Counties as a result of the severe flooding. Rainfall totals for most of the flooded area were 3 to 5 in., with some locations reporting as much as 8 to 10 in. Three National Weather Service (NWS) gages in the area indicated a rainfall recurrence interval of greater than 1,000 years, and two indicated a recurrence interval between 500 and 1,000 years. Total damages are estimated at approximately $290 million, with 8,205 residences registering for financial assistance. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) computed flood recurrence intervals for peak streamflows at 22 streamgages and 8 ungaged sites in and around the area of major flooding. The peak streamflows at Sandusky River near Bucyrus streamgage and at seven of the eight ungaged sites had estimated recurrence intervals of greater than 500 years. The USGS located and surveyed 421 high-water marks and plotted high-water profiles for approximately 44.5 miles of streams throughout the nine communities.
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
AU  - Straub, David E
AU  - Ebner, Andrew D
AU  - Astifan, Brian M
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 76
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - rainfall
KW  - surface water
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - northwestern Ohio
KW  - damage
KW  - frequency
KW  - cost
KW  - recurrence interval
KW  - north-central Ohio
KW  - streamflow
KW  - floods
KW  - storms
KW  - discharge
KW  - USGS
KW  - meteorology
KW  - Ohio
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50135284?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1094/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 12, 2009; Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cost; damage; discharge; floods; frequency; geologic hazards; hydrology; meteorology; north-central Ohio; northwestern Ohio; Ohio; rainfall; recurrence interval; rivers and streams; storms; streamflow; surface water; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of stratospheric temperatures and their trends for the recent past
AN  - 50122171; 2010-002533
AB  - Temperature results from multi-decadal simulations of coupled chemistry climate models for the recent past are analyzed using multi-linear regression including a trend, solar cycle, lower stratospheric tropical wind, and volcanic aerosol terms. The climatology of the models for recent years is in good agreement with observations for the troposphere but the model results diverge from each other and from observations in the stratosphere. Overall, the models agree better with observations than in previous assessments, primarily because of corrections in the observed temperatures. The annually averaged global and polar temperature trends simulated by the models are generally in agreement with revised satellite observations and radiosonde data over much of their altitude range. In the global average, the model trends underpredict the radiosonde data slightly at the top of the observed range. Over the Antarctic some models underpredict the temperature trend in the lower stratosphere, while others overpredict the trends.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Austin, J
AU  - Wilson, R J
AU  - Akiyoshi, H
AU  - Bekki, S
AU  - Butchart, N
AU  - Claud, C
AU  - Fomichev, V I
AU  - Forster, P
AU  - Garcia, R R
AU  - Gillett, N P
AU  - Keckhut, P
AU  - Langematz, U
AU  - Manzini, E
AU  - Nagashima, T
AU  - Randel, W J
AU  - Rozanov, E
AU  - Shibata, K
AU  - Shine, K P
AU  - Struthers, H
AU  - Thompson, D W J
AU  - Wu, F
AU  - Yoden, S
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L13809
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 13
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - polar regions
KW  - three-dimensional models
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - simulation
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - measurement
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - trend-surface analysis
KW  - atmospheric pressure
KW  - aerosols
KW  - winds
KW  - climate
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50122171?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Coupled+chemistry+climate+model+simulations+of+stratospheric+temperatures+and+their+trends+for+the+recent+past&rft.au=Austin%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+R+J%3BAkiyoshi%2C+H%3BBekki%2C+S%3BButchart%2C+N%3BClaud%2C+C%3BFomichev%2C+V+I%3BForster%2C+P%3BGarcia%2C+R+R%3BGillett%2C+N+P%3BKeckhut%2C+P%3BLangematz%2C+U%3BManzini%2C+E%3BNagashima%2C+T%3BRandel%2C+W+J%3BRozanov%2C+E%3BShibata%2C+K%3BShine%2C+K+P%3BStruthers%2C+H%3BThompson%2C+D+W+J%3BWu%2C+F%3BYoden%2C+S&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL038462
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 28
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Antarctica; atmosphere; atmospheric pressure; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; measurement; polar regions; remote sensing; satellite methods; simulation; statistical analysis; stratosphere; temperature; three-dimensional models; trend-surface analysis; volcanoes; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038462
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Empirical normalization for the effect of volcanic stratospheric aerosols on AVHRR NDVI
AN  - 50117699; 2010-006248
AB  - The 1982 El Chichon and 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruptions produced large volumes of stratospheric aerosols that affected the environmental indices estimated from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sensor. As a result the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) used to derive several vegetation health products exhibits a negative bias between approximately 20 degrees N and 20 degrees S during the post eruption years. In this work a statistical method based on Empirical Distribution Functions (EDF) and simple assumptions regarding the state of global vegetation is used to reduce these biases. Results show that the statistical technique effectively reduces the biases allowing the construction of consistent time series from this historical dataset for climate studies.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Vargas, M
AU  - Kogan, F
AU  - Guo, W
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation L07701
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - vegetation
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - AVHRR
KW  - optical properties
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - eruptions
KW  - climate effects
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - aerosols
KW  - wind transport
KW  - Asia
KW  - El Chicon
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 25
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmosphere; AVHRR; climate effects; El Chicon; eruptions; Far East; geophysical methods; high-resolution methods; Luzon; Mexico; Mount Pinatubo; optical properties; Philippine Islands; spatial distribution; vegetation; volcanoes; wind transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037717
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemistry of hydrothermal plumes above submarine volcanoes of the Mariana Arc
AN  - 50116662; 2010-006229
AB  - Fifty submarine volcanoes of the Mariana Arc, covering 1200 km from 13.5 degrees N to 23.2 degrees N, were surveyed for hydrothermal activity. Of these 50 volcanoes, eight showed limited evidence of hydrothermal activity, while another 10 volcanoes displayed intense, chemically rich, hydrothermal plumes that allow detailed chemical characterization and insight into the hydrothermal activity forming the fluids that generate the plumes. The most active volcanoes exhibit a wide range of CO (sub 2) to pH relationships, from the venting of acid-rich fluids, to CO (sub 2) -rich fluids, to fluids rich in alkalinity and CO (sub 2) . These pH-CO (sub 2) -alkalinity relationships are partially responsible for the wide range of Fe:Mn (3 to 32) observed at the different volcanoes. This chemical heterogeneity is further manifest in a wide range of CO (sub 2) : (super 3) He (3X10 (super 9) to 55X10 (super 9) ), indicating that for all but one, >80% of the CO (sub 2) venting from these volcanoes has a slab source. The helium, by contrast, has an upper mantle isotopic signature. The range of chemical conditions suggests that these volcanoes occupy various states of eruptive evolution ranging from ongoing magmatic activity to highly evolved hydrothermal systems.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Nakamura, Ko-ichi
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation Q02009
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - plumes
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - prediction
KW  - fluid phase
KW  - oceanography
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - volatiles
KW  - island arcs
KW  - eruptions
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - alkalinity
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - pH
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://g-cubed.org
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 64
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; carbon dioxide; eruptions; fluid phase; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; pH; plumes; prediction; submarine volcanoes; volatiles; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002141
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oceanic sources, sinks, and transport of atmospheric CO (sub 2)
AN  - 50111992; 2010-010282
JF  - Global Biogeochemical Cycles
AU  - Gruber, Nicolas
AU  - Gloor, Manuel
AU  - Mikaloff Fletcher, Sara E
AU  - Doney, Scott C
AU  - Dutkiewicz, Stephanie
AU  - Follows, Michael J
AU  - Gerber, Markus
AU  - Jacobson, Andrew R
AU  - Joos, Fortunat
AU  - Lindsay, Keith
AU  - Menemenlis, Dimitris
AU  - Mouchet, Anne
AU  - Mueller, Simon A
AU  - Sarmiento, Jorge L
AU  - Takahashi, Taro
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation GB1005
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0886-6236, 0886-6236
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - carbon
KW  - sinks
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - world ocean
KW  - climate
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - degassing
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111992?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Oceanic+sources%2C+sinks%2C+and+transport+of+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29&rft.au=Gruber%2C+Nicolas%3BGloor%2C+Manuel%3BMikaloff+Fletcher%2C+Sara+E%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C%3BDutkiewicz%2C+Stephanie%3BFollows%2C+Michael+J%3BGerber%2C+Markus%3BJacobson%2C+Andrew+R%3BJoos%2C+Fortunat%3BLindsay%2C+Keith%3BMenemenlis%2C+Dimitris%3BMouchet%2C+Anne%3BMueller%2C+Simon+A%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BTakahashi%2C+Taro&rft.aulast=Gruber&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GB003349
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; atmospheric transport; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate; degassing; general circulation models; geochemical cycle; sinks; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003349
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationships between hydrothermal activity and axial magma chamber distribution, depth, and melt content
AN  - 50108646; 2010-006321
AB  - Hydrothermal activity, especially high-temperature discharge, is commonly thought to require the presence of an axial magma chamber (AMC), but this association has not been examined systematically. The availability of six lengthy (170-560 km) ridge sections with continuous surveys of both AMCs and hydrothermal plumes now makes it possible to quantitatively compare the distribution and intensity of hydrothermal activity to AMC extent, depth, and, at a few locations, melt content. These six ridge sections span spreading rates from 55 to 145 mm/a and total 20 second-order segments. At the section (multisegment) scale the linear incidence of hydrothermal plumes increases with AMC incidence (AMC (sub I) , r (super 2) =0.64), excluding the hot spot-affected Galapagos spreading center. For all six sections, plume incidence increases as AMC depth below the seafloor decreases (AMC (sub Z) , r (super 2) =0.66). At the second-order segment scale, plume incidence is poorly correlated with both AMC (sub I) (r (super 2) =0.12) and AMC (sub Z) (r (super 2) =0.25). Finally, at the subsegment, or local, scale (0.75-km-long bins), plume intensity increases as AMC (sub Z) shallows (r (super 2) =0.85). Of bins where plumes are most intense and thus closest to their seafloor sources, 68+ or -13% lie directly over an AMC, as do at least 37 of the 40 known high-temperature vent fields. The data also allow tests of other hypotheses linking AMC properties and hydrothermal activity. Existing data, though still sparse, do not support the hypothesis that lenses of melt-rich magma preferentially support vigorous, long-lasting venting. Also, the suggestion that increased hydrothermal cooling within a segment locally depresses AMC (sub Z) finds no support within any ridge section. Evidence for magma bodies is much scarcer on slow spreading ridges, but the data are nevertheless consistent with those from faster ridges. Observations from all spreading rates thus demonstrate that high-temperature vent fields are almost universally associated with the presence or inference of magma; "hot rock" or other nonmagmatic heat sources are insufficient.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Baker, Edward T
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation Q06009
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - Galapagos Rift
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - mantle
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - mantle plumes
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - depth
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - magmas
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - East Pacific Rise
KW  - magma chambers
KW  - crust
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://g-cubed.org
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 76
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; depth; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Galapagos Rift; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Lau Basin; magma chambers; magmas; mantle; mantle plumes; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spatial distribution; spreading centers
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002424
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluations of SST climatologies in the tropical Pacific Ocean
AN  - 50106770; 2010-010310
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Kara, A B
AU  - Barron, C N
AU  - Boyer, T P
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C02021
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C2
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - in situ
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - climate effects
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - measurement
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 22
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate effects; in situ; measurement; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; time series analysis; tropical environment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004909
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A study of a Hurricane Katrina-induced phytoplankton bloom using satellite observations and model simulations
AN  - 50103763; 2010-011847
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Liu, Xiaoming
AU  - Wang, Menghua
AU  - Shi, Wei
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C03023
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C3
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - sea water
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - plankton
KW  - algae
KW  - simulation
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - diatoms
KW  - HYCOM
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - productivity
KW  - currents
KW  - Hurricane Katrina
KW  - Plantae
KW  - numerical models
KW  - sea surface water
KW  - living taxa
KW  - pigments
KW  - nitrates
KW  - altimetry
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - nutrients
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - eddies
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - algal blooms
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 38
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; chlorophyll; currents; diatoms; eddies; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; HYCOM; living taxa; Louisiana; MODIS; nitrates; North Atlantic; numerical models; nutrients; ocean currents; ocean waves; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; productivity; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; simulation; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004934
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Low-frequency variability in the Gulf of Alaska from coarse and eddy-permitting ocean models
AN  - 50102635; 2010-010117
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Capotondi, Antonietta
AU  - Combes, Vincent
AU  - Alexander, Michael A
AU  - Di Lorenzo, Emanuele
AU  - Miller, Arthur J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C01017
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Rossby waves
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - currents
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - sea water
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - density
KW  - annual variations
KW  - sea surface water
KW  - altimetry
KW  - frequency
KW  - Ekman pump
KW  - Pacific Decadal Oscillation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - climate change
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - eddies
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50102635?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 30
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; bathymetry; climate change; currents; decadal variations; density; East Pacific; eddies; Ekman pump; frequency; Gulf of Alaska; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Pacific Ocean; Rossby waves; sea surface water; sea water; thermohaline circulation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004983
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure and downstream evolution of the Agulhas Current system during a quasi-synoptic survey in February-March 2003
AN  - 50101587; 2010-011825
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Casal, Tania G D
AU  - Beal, Lisa M
AU  - Lumpkin, Rick
AU  - Johns, William E
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C03001
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C3
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Agulhas Current
KW  - Agulhas Undercurrent Experiment
KW  - longshore currents
KW  - inverse problem
KW  - Agulhas Bank
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - eddies
KW  - Southern Africa
KW  - Indonesian Throughflow
KW  - Africa
KW  - South Africa
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 56
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Agulhas Bank; Agulhas Current; Agulhas Undercurrent Experiment; currents; eddies; Indian Ocean; Indonesian Throughflow; inverse problem; longshore currents; ocean circulation; ocean currents; South Africa; Southern Africa
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004954
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development, testing, and applications of site-specific tsunami inundation models for real-time forecasting
AN  - 50077189; 2010-022389
AB  - The study describes the development, testing and applications of site-specific tsunami inundation models (forecast models) for use in NOAA's tsunami forecast and warning system. The model development process includes sensitivity studies of tsunami wave characteristics in the nearshore and inundation, for a range of model grid setups, resolutions and parameters. To demonstrate the process, four forecast models in Hawaii, at Hilo, Kahului, Honolulu, and Nawiliwili are described. The models were validated with fourteen historical tsunamis and compared with numerical results from reference inundation models of higher resolution. The accuracy of the modeled maximum wave height is greater than 80% when the observation is greater than 0.5 m; when the observation is below 0.5 m the error is less than 0.3 m. The error of the modeled arrival time of the first peak is within 3% of the travel time. The developed forecast models were further applied to hazard assessment from simulated magnitude 7.5, 8.2, 8.7 and 9.3 tsunamis based on subduction zone earthquakes in the Pacific. The tsunami hazard assessment study indicates that use of a seismic magnitude alone for a tsunami source assessment is inadequate to achieve such accuracy for tsunami amplitude forecasts. The forecast models apply local bathymetric and topographic information, and utilize dynamic boundary conditions from the tsunami source function database, to provide site- and event-specific coastal predictions. Only by combining a Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunami-constrained tsunami magnitude with site-specific high-resolution models can the forecasts completely cover the evolution of earthquake-generated tsunami waves: generation, deep ocean propagation, and coastal inundation. Wavelet analysis of the tsunami waves suggests the coastal tsunami frequency responses at different sites are dominated by the local bathymetry, yet they can be partially related to the locations of the tsunami sources. The study also demonstrates the nonlinearity between offshore and nearshore maximum wave amplitudes.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Tang, L
AU  - Titov, V V
AU  - Chamberlin, C D
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C12025
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C12
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - subduction zones
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - wave amplification
KW  - Honolulu Hawaii
KW  - errors
KW  - warning systems
KW  - floods
KW  - numerical models
KW  - Honolulu County Hawaii
KW  - magnitude
KW  - prediction
KW  - Oahu
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - factors
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - Oceania
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - accuracy
KW  - amplitude
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 49
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; amplitude; bathymetry; boundary conditions; coastal environment; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; errors; factors; floods; geologic hazards; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; Honolulu Hawaii; magnitude; numerical models; Oahu; ocean waves; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; prediction; subduction zones; tsunamis; United States; warning systems; wave amplification
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005476
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Glider observations of kinematics in a Gulf of Alaska eddy
AN  - 50076586; 2010-022385
AB  - The depth-radial structure of a Gulf of Alaska (GoA) eddy is investigated using observations from an autonomous winged buoyancy-driven glider, drifters, and satellite altimeters. The eddy formed when Sitka and Yakutat eddies merged in June 2005. Sitka and Yakutat eddies form in the northeastern GoA and travel westward carrying anomalous energy, temperature, and chemical properties. The glider crossed the eddy seven times from mid-August to late October 2005. A temperature maximum, at 130 m depth near the eddy's center, is indicative of coastal water. The strongest azimuthal current is 0.35 m s (super -1) , occurring at 270 m depth and 17.5 km radius. The eddy's Rossby (Burger) number is 0.16 (0.47). Using a model with nonzero constant potential vorticity anomaly only within each depth's radius of strongest current, a function is fit to azimuthal current. The fit explains a large percentage of the current's radial variance, with a squared correlation coefficient of > or =0.9 at the depths of strongest current (270 m) and weakest stratification (360 m). Temporal trends in azimuthal volume transport rate and depth mean potential vorticity are not observed during the glider survey.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Martin, J P
AU  - Lee, C M
AU  - Eriksen, C C
AU  - Ladd, C
AU  - Kachel, N B
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C12021
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C12
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - temperature
KW  - observations
KW  - buoyancy
KW  - velocity
KW  - Yakutat eddy
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Southeastern Alaska
KW  - altimetry
KW  - vorticity
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - kinematics
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - eddies
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Sitka Sound
KW  - Alaska
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 38
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; altimetry; bathymetry; buoyancy; currents; East Pacific; eddies; Gulf of Alaska; kinematics; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; Sitka Sound; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; United States; velocity; vorticity; Yakutat eddy
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005231
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Green macroalgae blooms in the Yellow Sea during the spring and summer of 2008
AN  - 50072204; 2010-022374
AB  - During the spring and summer of 2008, a large-scale green macroalgae (Enteromorpha prolifera) bloom broke out in the Yellow Sea. The bloom eventually aggregated in the coastal region off Qingdao in China, significantly affecting the city's preparations for the 2008 Summer Olympic sailing games. An algorithm using the Normalized Difference Algae Index, in combination with the shortwave infrared (SWIR) based water optical signature retrievals over macroalgae coverage, was developed with measurements from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua to reveal the start, evolvement, coverage, and aggregation density of this bloom. The bloom started in the southern Yellow Sea during mid May of 2008, moved to the north with the ocean currents, reached its peak in late June with bloom areal coverage of approximately 4000 km (super 2) on 25 June, then gradually died down in late July. The SWIR atmospheric correction algorithm has been used to study the optical features of the green macroalgae patches during this event and quantify the macroalgae aggregation in the coastal region. The optical spectra of the bloom are characterized with significantly enhanced ocean surface-leaving radiance at the near-infrared wavelength with a maximum value exceeding approximately 5 mW cm (super -2) mu m (super -1) sr (super -1) at the wavelength of 859 nm off the Qingdao coastal region in late June. In contrast, the optical spectra of macroalgae show little difference from the clear ocean waters in the visible band. The causes of the macroalgae bloom are also discussed and attributed to the eutrophication and bloom-favorable physical conditions (e.g., sea surface temperature, winds, ocean current, etc.) in the Yellow Sea.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Shi, Wei
AU  - Wang, Menghua
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C12010
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C12
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Yellow Sea
KW  - Plantae
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Far East
KW  - Chlorophyta
KW  - living taxa
KW  - Qingdao China
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - algae
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - infrared methods
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - turbidity
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - MODIS
KW  - algal blooms
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Green+macroalgae+blooms+in+the+Yellow+Sea+during+the+spring+and+summer+of+2008&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005513
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 60
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; Asia; China; Chlorophyta; coastal environment; Far East; geophysical methods; infrared methods; living taxa; MODIS; monitoring; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Qingdao China; seasonal variations; solar radiation; turbidity; West Pacific; Yellow Sea
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005513
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - How ice shelf morphology controls basal melting
AN  - 50071374; 2010-022371
AB  - The response of ice shelf basal melting to climate is a function of ocean temperature, circulation, and mixing in the open ocean and the coupling of this external forcing to the sub-ice shelf circulation. Because slope strongly influences the properties of buoyancy-driven flow near the ice shelf base, ice shelf morphology plays a critical role in linking external, subsurface heat sources to the ice. In this paper, the slope-driven dynamic control of local and area-integrated melting rates is examined under a wide range of ocean temperatures and ice shelf shapes, with an emphasis on smaller, steeper ice shelves. A 3-D numerical ocean model is used to simulate the circulation underneath five idealized ice shelves, forced with subsurface ocean temperatures ranging from -2.0 degrees C to 1.5 degrees C. In the sub-ice shelf mixed layer, three spatially distinct dynamic regimes are present. Entrainment of heat occurs predominately under deeper sections of the ice shelf; local and area-integrated melting rates are most sensitive to changes in slope in this "initiation" region. Some entrained heat is advected upslope and used to melt ice in the "maintenance" region; however, flow convergence in the "outflow" region limits heat loss in flatter portions of the ice shelf. Heat flux to the ice exhibits (1) a spatially nonuniform, superlinear dependence on slope and (2) a shape- and temperature-dependent, internally controlled efficiency. Because the efficiency of heat flux through the mixed layer decreases with increasing ocean temperature, numerical simulations diverge from a simple quadratic scaling law.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Little, Christopher M
AU  - Gnanadesikan, Anand
AU  - Oppenheimer, Michael
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C12007
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C12
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - heat flux
KW  - continental slope
KW  - numerical models
KW  - sea ice
KW  - Bellingshausen Sea
KW  - rates
KW  - ice shelves
KW  - salinity
KW  - temperature
KW  - melting
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - mixing
KW  - ice
KW  - climate effects
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - Amundsen Sea
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 57
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amundsen Sea; Antarctica; bathymetry; Bellingshausen Sea; climate effects; continental shelf; continental slope; glacial geology; heat flux; ice; ice shelves; melting; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; rates; salinity; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; Southern Ocean; temperature
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005197
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An assessment of the seasonal mixed layer salinity budget in the Southern Ocean
AN  - 50070297; 2010-022365
AB  - The seasonal cycle of mixed layer salinity and its causes in the Southern Ocean are examined by combining remotely sensed and in situ observations. The domain-averaged terms of oceanic advection, diffusion, entrainment, and air-sea freshwater flux (evaporation minus precipitation) are largely consistent with the seasonal evolution of mixed layer salinity, which increases from March to October and decreases from November to February. This seasonal cycle is largely attributed to oceanic advection and entrainment; air-sea freshwater flux plays only a minimal role. Both oceanic advection-diffusion and the freshwater flux are negative throughout the year, i.e., reduce mixed layer salinity, while entrainment is positive year-round, reaching its maximum in May. The advection-diffusion term is dominated by Ekman advection. Although the spatial structure of the air-sea freshwater flux and oceanic processes are similar for the steady state, the magnitude of the freshwater flux is relatively small when compared to that of the oceanic processes. The spatial structure of the salinity tendency for each month is also well captured by the sum of the contributions from the air-sea freshwater flux, advection-diffusion, and entrainment processes. However, substantial imbalances in the salinity budget exist locally, particularly for regions with strong eddy kinetic energy and sparse in situ measurements. Sensitivity tests suggest that a proper representation of the mixed layer depth, a better freshwater flux product, and an improved surface salinity field are all important for closing the mixed layer salinity budget in the Southern Ocean.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Dong, Shenfu
AU  - Garzoli, Silvia L
AU  - Baringer, Molly
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation C12001
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 114
IS  - C12
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - currents
KW  - Antarctic Polar Front
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - diffusion
KW  - in situ
KW  - fresh water
KW  - Ekman advection
KW  - salinity
KW  - advection
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - observations
KW  - Subantarctic Front
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - transport
KW  - mixing
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 35
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; Antarctic Polar Front; currents; diffusion; Ekman advection; fresh water; in situ; mixing; observations; ocean currents; salinity; seasonal variations; Southern Ocean; Subantarctic Front; thermohaline circulation; transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005258
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - LIDAR mapping of a Greenlandic supraglacial lake region near the Jakobshavn Isbrae
AN  - 50057259; 2010-029777
JF  - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers
AU  - Adler, John
AU  - Crocker, R Ian
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 7
PB  - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC
VL  - 2009
SN  - 0197-1700, 0197-1700
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - hyperspectral analysis
KW  - imagery
KW  - laser methods
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - lakes
KW  - radar methods
KW  - glaciers
KW  - altimetry
KW  - glacial features
KW  - digital terrain models
KW  - Greenland
KW  - topography
KW  - lidar methods
KW  - Jakobshavn Isbrae
KW  - surface features
KW  - glacial lakes
KW  - airborne methods
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=LIDAR+mapping+of+a+Greenlandic+supraglacial+lake+region+near+the+Jakobshavn+Isbrae&rft.au=Adler%2C+John%3BCrocker%2C+R+Ian%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.aag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; Arctic region; digital terrain models; glacial features; glacial lakes; glaciers; Greenland; hyperspectral analysis; imagery; Jakobshavn Isbrae; lacustrine features; lakes; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; surface features; topography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - January 2006 seafloor-spreading event at 9 degrees 50'N, East Pacific Rise; ridge dike intrusion and transform fault interactions from regional hydroacoustic data
AN  - 50057240; 2010-006326
AB  - An array of autonomous underwater hydrophones is used to investigate regional seismicity associated with the 22 January 2006 seafloor-spreading event on the northern East Pacific Rise near 9 degrees 50'N. Significant earthquake activity was observed beginning 3 weeks prior to the eruption, where a total of 255 earthquakes were detected within the vicinity of the 9 degrees 50'N area. This was followed by a series of 252 events on 22 January and a rapid decline to background seismicity levels during the subsequent 3 days. Because of their small magnitudes, accurate locations could be derived for only 20 of these events, 18 of which occurred during a 1-h period on 22 January. These earthquakes cluster near 945'N and 9 degrees 55'N, at the distal ends of the young lava flows identified posteruption, where the activity displays a distinct spatial-temporal pattern, alternating from the north to the south and then back to the north. This implies either rapid bilateral propagation along the rift or the near-simultaneous injection of melt vertically from the axial magma lens. Short-duration T wave risetimes are consistent with the eruption of lavas in the vicinity of 9 degrees 50'N on 22 January 2006. Eruptions on 12 and 15-16 January also may be inferred from the risetime data; however, the locations of these smaller-magnitude events cannot be determined accurately. Roughly 15 h after the last earthquakes were located adjacent to the eruption site, a sequence of 16 earthquakes began to the north-northeast at a distance of 25-40 km from the 9 degrees 50'N site. These events are located in vicinity of the Clipperton Transform and its western inside corner, an area from which the regional hydrophone network routinely detects seismicity. Coulomb stress modeling indicates that a dike intrusion spanning the known eruptive zone to the south (9 degrees 46'-9 degrees 56'N) would act to promote normal faulting or a combination of normal faulting and transform slip within this region, with stress changes on the order of 1-10 kPa.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne R
AU  - Matsumoto, Haruyoshi
AU  - Fowler, Matthew J
AU  - Haxel, Joseph H
AU  - Tolstoy, Maya
AU  - Waldhauser, Felix
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation Q06T06
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - marine geology
KW  - strike-slip faults
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - transform faults
KW  - Clipperton fracture zone
KW  - volcanism
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - faults
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - stress
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - emplacement
KW  - intrusions
KW  - dikes
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - marine methods
KW  - magmas
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - East Pacific Rise
KW  - hydrophones
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://g-cubed.org
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 43
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Clipperton fracture zone; dikes; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; emplacement; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrophones; igneous rocks; intrusions; magmas; marine geology; marine methods; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; stress; strike-slip faults; surveys; transform faults; volcanism
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002388
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification and evaluation of climatic precursors of coral reef ecosystem impacts
AN  - 50056198; 2010-029954
JF  - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers
AU  - Shein, Karsten A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 560
PB  - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC
VL  - 2009
SN  - 0197-1700, 0197-1700
KW  - reef environment
KW  - reefs
KW  - global change
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - identification
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - ecology
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - world ocean
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Identification+and+evaluation+of+climatic+precursors+of+coral+reef+ecosystem+impacts&rft.au=Shein%2C+Karsten+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shein&rft.aufirst=Karsten&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.aag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; climate change; Cnidaria; ecology; ecosystems; environmental effects; global change; global warming; identification; Invertebrata; reef environment; reefs; world ocean
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assimilation of satellite images into a sediment transport model of Lake Michigan
AN  - 50055311; 2010-031996
JF  - Water Resources Research
AU  - Stroud, Jonathan R
AU  - Lesht, Barry M
AU  - Schwab, David J
AU  - Beletsky, Dmitry
AU  - Stein, Michael L
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation W02419
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SN  - 0043-1397, 0043-1397
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - imagery
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - kriging
KW  - data processing
KW  - suspension
KW  - paleo-oceanography
KW  - advection
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - two-dimensional models
KW  - limnology
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - color
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - instruments
KW  - color imagery
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+satellite+images+into+a+sediment+transport+model+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Jonathan+R%3BLesht%2C+Barry+M%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BStein%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007WR006747
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 52
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - WRERAQ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; color; color imagery; data processing; Great Lakes; hydrology; imagery; instruments; kriging; Lake Michigan; limnology; North America; paleo-oceanography; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediment transport; spectroscopy; statistical analysis; suspension; two-dimensional models
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006747
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Land surface temperature data assimilation and its impact on evapotranspiration estimates from the Common Land Model
AN  - 50055276; 2010-031998
JF  - Water Resources Research
AU  - Meng, C L
AU  - Li, Z L
AU  - Zhan, X
AU  - Shi, J C
AU  - Liu, C Y
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation W02421
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SN  - 0043-1397, 0043-1397
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Illinois
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - data processing
KW  - agriculture
KW  - global change
KW  - Black Hills
KW  - equations
KW  - Bondville Illinois
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - Common Land Model
KW  - Chestnut Ridge
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - Tennessee
KW  - ground-surface temperature
KW  - algorithms
KW  - Goodwin Creek
KW  - South Dakota
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 15
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - WRERAQ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; algorithms; Black Hills; Bondville Illinois; Chestnut Ridge; Common Land Model; data processing; equations; evapotranspiration; global change; Goodwin Creek; ground-surface temperature; hydrology; Illinois; mathematical methods; Mississippi; numerical analysis; South Dakota; Tennessee; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006971
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measuring management success: experience with United States fisheries
AN  - 37135382; 3865299
AB  - Many articles have been published in recent years criticizing the management of living marine resources based solely on biological stock conservation criteria. In the United States and in many parts of the rest of the world, multiple management objectives and goals in addition to stock conservation must be met by fishery managers responsible for the marine resources under their control. An alternative management metric, conservation efficiency, is recommended based instead on a multi-disciplinary scientific framework that captures these different goals and the behavior of participants in the fishery. On the basis of the constraints facing managers, resources can be conserved and the quality of life of consumptive and nonconsumptive fishery participants improved.
JF  - Marine policy
AU  - Ward, John M
AU  - Kelly, M
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 164
EP  - 171
VL  - 33
IS  - 1
SN  - 0308-597X, 0308-597X
KW  - Economics
KW  - Political Science
KW  - Cost-benefit analysis
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Failure
KW  - U.S.A.
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37135382?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2932 2920 971 2934 3883; 5019 7625; 7688 8570; 10961 7625; 4733 9390; 4044 3858 8560 9511 4309; 433 293 14
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.05.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multinational enterprises and foreign direct investment
AN  - 37098187; 3845537
JF  - World economy
AU  - Markusen, James R
AU  - Strand, Bridget
AU  - Borga, Maria
AU  - Lipsey, Robert E
AU  - Geishecker, Ingo
AU  - Görg, Holger
AU  - Taglioni, Daria
AU  - Davies, Ronald B
AU  - Norbäck, Pehr-Johan
AU  - Tekin-Koru, Ayça
AU  - Alfaro, Laura
AU  - Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem
AU  - Sayek, Selin
AU  - Albornoz, Facundo
AU  - Cole, Matthew A
AU  - Elliott, Robert J.R.
AU  - Ercolani, Marco G
AU  - Du, Jun
AU  - Girma, Sourafel
AU  - Karlsson, Sune
AU  - Lundin, Nannan
AU  - Sjöholm, Fredrik
AU  - He, Ping
AD  - University of Colorado, Boulder ; US Bureau of Economic Analysis ; City University of New York ; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen ; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ; European Central Bank ; University of Oregon ; Research Institute of Industrial Economics ; Oregon State University ; Harvard University ; University of Houston ; Bilkent University ; University of Birmingham ; Aston University ; University of Nottingham ; Örebro University ; National Bureau of Statistics of China
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 6
EP  - 201
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
SN  - 0378-5920, 0378-5920
KW  - Economics
KW  - Human capital
KW  - International trade
KW  - Foreign direct investment
KW  - Business management
KW  - International investment
KW  - Economic development
KW  - Employment
KW  - Technological change
KW  - Foreign enterprises
KW  - Multinational enterprises
KW  - Location of enterprises
KW  - Networks
KW  - Host countries
KW  - Productivity
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37098187?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+economy&rft.atitle=Multinational+enterprises+and+foreign+direct+investment&rft.au=Markusen%2C+James+R%3BStrand%2C+Bridget%3BBorga%2C+Maria%3BLipsey%2C+Robert+E%3BGeishecker%2C+Ingo%3BG%C3%B6rg%2C+Holger%3BTaglioni%2C+Daria%3BDavies%2C+Ronald+B%3BNorb%C3%A4ck%2C+Pehr-Johan%3BTekin-Koru%2C+Ay%C3%A7a%3BAlfaro%2C+Laura%3BKalemli-Ozcan%2C+Sebnem%3BSayek%2C+Selin%3BAlbornoz%2C+Facundo%3BCole%2C+Matthew+A%3BElliott%2C+Robert+J.R.%3BErcolani%2C+Marco+G%3BDu%2C+Jun%3BGirma%2C+Sourafel%3BKarlsson%2C+Sune%3BLundin%2C+Nannan%3BSj%C3%B6holm%2C+Fredrik%3BHe%2C+Ping&rft.aulast=Markusen&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+economy&rft.issn=03785920&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Collection of 8 articles
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8373 4300; 5175 6852; 6802 12812 6725 4025; 5179 4300; 7520 4300 5469 12092; 6014 2958 12092; 6738 6852; 3907 3483 3921; 10280; 4214; 8634; 12616 12622; 6074 1952; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Retrospective growth analysis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from the Miramichi River, Canada
AN  - 21298577; 11843732
AB  - A multidecadal retrospective growth history has been developed for the principal sea-age groups of the Miramichi River population of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) that characterizes freshwater growth and marine growth partitioned on a number of different time scales. Based on precedent with European salmon, we tested whether postsmolt growth was positively correlated with recruitment, assuming that growth during the postsmolt year mediates predation mortality. We found no such correlation in the Miramichi postsmolt growth pattern and instead found evidence of a negative correlation between growth and recruitment established by the second month that the fish were at sea. This negative correlation was interpreted as a density-dependant response of the population to recruitment determined early in the marine phase. There was inconsistent evidence that smolt size, as represented by freshwater zone length of the scale, influenced the pattern of recruitment. Finally, we found systematic differences between one-sea-winter (1SW) and 2SW returns related to greater postsmolt growth and, in particular, greater winter growth experienced by fish maturing after the first sea-winter. These data are consistent with findings relating climate variability during the months after smolts migrate to sea and recruitment variability, suggesting that the mortality is a short-duration event independent of growth conditions.Original Abstract: Nous avons etabli une histoire retrospective sur plusieurs decennies des principaux groupes d'age en mer de la population de saumons atlantiques (Salmo salar) de la Miramichi qui caracterise la croissance en eau douce et la croissance en mer en les partitionnant sur plusieurs echelles temporelles differentes. En nous basant sur des observations faites anterieurement sur les saumons europeens, nous avons verifie si la croissance apres le stade saumoneau est en correlation positive avec le recrutement, si on assume que la croissance durant l'annee qui suit le stade saumoneau explique la mortalite due a la predation. Nous n'observons pas de telle correlation dans le patron de croissance apres le stade saumoneau dans la Miramichi; il y a plutot des indications d'une correlation negative entre la croissance et le recrutement qui s'etablit des le second mois que les poissons passent en mer. Nous interpretons cette correlation negative comme une reaction dependante de la densite de la population au recrutement qui est determinee tot durant la phase marine. Il y a des indications inconsistantes que la taille des saumoneaux, representee par la longueur de la portion d'eau douce de l'ecaille, influence le patron de recrutement. Finalement, il existe des differences systematiques entre les retours apres un an (1SW) et deux ans en mer (2SW) reliees a une croissance plus importante apres le stade saumoneau et, en particulier, a la croissance plus grande en hiver des poissons qui atteignent la maturite apres un premier hiver en mer. Ces donnees sont en accord avec les resultats qui relient la variabilite du climat durant les mois qui suivent la migration des saumoneaux vers la mer et la variabilite du recrutement, ce qui laisse croire que la mortalite est un evenement de courte duree independant des conditions de croissance.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques
AU  - Friedland, K D
AU  - Moore, D
AU  - Hogan, F
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 1294
EP  - 1308
VL  - 66
IS  - 8
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Atlantic salmon
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Smolt
KW  - Variability
KW  - Population Dynamics
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Growth
KW  - Variance analysis
KW  - ANW, Canada, St. Lawrence Gulf
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Canada, New Brunswick, Miramichi R.
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Scale reading
KW  - Climates
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - ANW, Canada
KW  - Salmo salar
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Fish
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08424:Age and growth
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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L2  - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/cjfas
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/RpArticleViewer?_han d ler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfas&volume=66&calyLang=eng&media=h tm l&articleFile=f09-077.pdf
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Variance analysis; Sexual maturity; Scale reading; Abundance; Recruitment; Rivers; Salmon; Smolt; Mortality; Variability; Population Dynamics; Climates; Fish; Salmo salar; Canada, New Brunswick, Miramichi R.; ANW, Canada; ANW, Canada, St. Lawrence Gulf; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-077
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Current Knowledge on the Distribution and Relative Abundance of Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off the Cape Verde Islands, Eastern North Atlantic
AN  - 21280106; 11908951
AB  - During the winter/spring months from 1990 to 2009, 13 cetacean surveys were conducted around the Cape Verde Islands off West Africa. The main target species was the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Study periods varied from 14 to 90 d in duration. Study platforms included a 5-m inflatable boat, a 12-m catamaran, and/or 15-m sailing or motor vessels. Collectively, we obtained 88 individual humpback fluke photographs from this region. These fluke photographs have been compared to over 6,500 individual fluke photographs maintained in the North Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalogue. Based on photo-identification, humpbacks in the Cape Verde Islands have a relatively high interannual resight rate (> 22%) compared to other studied breeding locations in the West Indies. While this is partly due to increased probability of detection in a small population, this result nonetheless suggests strong site fidelity to this breeding ground. Three photo-identified individuals from the Cape Verde Islands had been previously photographed on high-latitude feeding grounds off Bear Island, Norway, and Iceland. One Cape Verdean humpback was resighted in the Azores, possibly en route to the northern feeding grounds. These findings are consistent with the belief that the Cape Verde Islands represent a breeding ground for northeastern Atlantic humpback whales. Tourism activities in the Cape Verde Islands are rapidly increasing. A balance is needed whereby conservation, whale watching guidelines, habitat preservation, and enforcement are fully enacted in order to provide protection to both this species and its habitat. In addition, further research is required to clarify the importance of this small population and its breeding ground.
JF  - Aquatic Mammals
AU  - Wenzel, F W
AU  - Allen, J
AU  - Berrow, S
AU  - Hazevoet, C J
AU  - Jann, B
AU  - Seton, R E
AU  - Steiner, L
AU  - Stevick, P
AU  - Suarez, P L
AU  - Whooley, P
AD  - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Frederick.Wenzel@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 502
EP  - 510
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
SN  - 0167-5427, 0167-5427
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Tourism
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - PNE, Barents Sea, Bear I.
KW  - PNE, Barents Sea, Bear Island
KW  - Boats
KW  - Islands
KW  - Breeding
KW  - ASE, Atantic, Cape Verde Is.
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, West Indies
KW  - Quantitative distribution
KW  - ANE, Atlantic, Iceland
KW  - Megaptera novaeangliae
KW  - Site fidelity
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - ANE, Atlantic, Azores
KW  - ASE, Africa
KW  - ANE, Norway
KW  - Breeding sites
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Trematoda
KW  - Photographs
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Preservation
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Current+Knowledge+on+the+Distribution+and+Relative+Abundance+of+Humpback+Whales+%28Megaptera+novaeangliae%29+off+the+Cape+Verde+Islands%2C+Eastern+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Wenzel%2C+F+W%3BAllen%2C+J%3BBerrow%2C+S%3BHazevoet%2C+C+J%3BJann%2C+B%3BSeton%2C+R+E%3BSteiner%2C+L%3BStevick%2C+P%3BSuarez%2C+P+L%3BWhooley%2C+P&rft.aulast=Wenzel&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1578%2FAM.35.4.2009.502
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Tourism; Geographical distribution; Breeding sites; Quantitative distribution; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Photographs; Habitat selection; Feeding; Boats; Islands; Breeding; Abundance; Conservation; Site fidelity; Preservation; Habitat; Trematoda; Megaptera novaeangliae; Cetacea; PNE, Barents Sea, Bear Island; ASW, Caribbean Sea, West Indies; ASE, Africa; ANE, Atlantic, Azores; ANE, Norway; ANE, Atlantic, Iceland; PNE, Barents Sea, Bear I.; ASE, Atantic, Cape Verde Is.; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.35.4.2009.502
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of the Antifoulant Compound Irgarol 1051 to the Mud Snail Ilyanassa obsoleta
AN  - 21265274; 11765740
AB  - Irgarol 1051 is an algistatic compound used in copper-based antifoulant paints. It is a widespread and persistent pollutant of the estuarine environment. Ilyanassa obsoleta, the Eastern mud snail, is a common intertidal gastropod that inhabits mud flats and salt marshes along the east coast of North America. It is an important inhabitant of the estuarine environment; contributing to nutrient regeneration and regulating microbial processes in the sediments. The toxicity of irgarol to estuarine gastropods has not been previously examined, although they have the potential to be exposed to antifoulants through both aqueous and sediment routes. The objectives of this study were to evaluate irgarol's effects on I. obsoleta survival, reproductive status (imposex occurrence and testosterone levels), chemoreceptive function, and cellular respiration (cytochrome-c oxidase activity). Irgarol was moderately toxic to I. obsoleta; adult aqueous 96-h LC sub(50)=3.73mg/L, larval aqueous 96-h LC sub(50)=3.16mg/L, and adult sediment 10-day LC sub(50)=12.21mg/kg. Larval snails were not significantly more sensitive to irgarol than adult snails. A chronic 45-day aqueous irgarol exposure (0.005-2.5mg/L) did not induce imposex or affect free-testosterone levels. The 45-day chronic LC sub(50 )of 1.88mg/L was significantly lower than the 96-h acute value. A 96-h acute aqueous irgarol exposure (0.375-1.5mg/L) caused a decrease in normal response to chemosensory cues such as the presence of food or predators. There was a significant increase in cytochrome-c oxidase activity at 2.5mg/L, which might indicate irgarol's disruption of the mitochondrial membrane and subsequently ATP synthesis. Although the toxicity values determined for I. obsoleta exceeded irgarol concentrations measured in surface waters, results from this toxicity assessment will provide valuable information to environmental resource managers faced with decisions regarding the use and regulation of antifoulant paints in the coastal zone.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Finnegan, Meaghean C
AU  - Pittman, Sherry
AU  - DeLorenzo, Marie E
AD  - Graduate Program in Marine Biology, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, Marie.DeLorenzo@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 85
EP  - 95
PB  - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Cell survival
KW  - Cytochromes
KW  - Mitochondria
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Snails
KW  - Reproductive status
KW  - mud
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Gastropods
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - North America
KW  - Membranes
KW  - mud flats
KW  - regeneration
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Mud
KW  - Chemoreception
KW  - Testosterone
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - survival
KW  - Ilyanassa obsoleta
KW  - Estuarine Environment
KW  - Surface water
KW  - Food
KW  - Respiration
KW  - imposex
KW  - Cytochrome-c oxidase
KW  - Predators
KW  - Estuarine sedimentation
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Antifoulants
KW  - Pollutant persistence
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Mud flats
KW  - Marine
KW  - ATP
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Sediments
KW  - predators
KW  - Imposex
KW  - Salt marshes
KW  - Antifouling substances
KW  - Paints
KW  - X 24340:Cosmetics, Toiletries & Household Products
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - A 01330:Food Microbiology
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Imposex; Cytochromes; Coastal zone; Antifouling substances; Estuaries; Marine molluscs; Brackishwater environment; Estuarine sedimentation; Toxicity; Cell survival; Surface water; Respiration; Food; ATP; Mitochondria; Predators; Cytochrome-c oxidase; Nutrients; Sediments; Chemoreception; Reproductive status; Testosterone; Pollutants; Salt marshes; Mud flats; Paints; mud flats; Membranes; regeneration; imposex; Larvae; predators; mud; Pollutant persistence; survival; Snails; Estuarine Environment; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Gastropods; Antifoulants; Sediment Contamination; Mud; Gastropoda; Ilyanassa obsoleta; North America; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-008-9166-x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling carbon dioxide, pH, and un-ionized ammonia relationships in serial reuse systems
AN  - 21141356; 8874303
AB  - In serial reuse systems, excretion of metabolic carbon dioxide has a significant impact on ambient pH, carbon dioxide, and un-ionized ammonia concentrations. This impact depends strongly on alkalinity, water flow rate, feeding rate, and loss of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. A reduction in pH from metabolic carbon dioxide can significantly reduce the un-ionized ammonia concentration and increase the carbon dioxide concentrations compared to those parameters computed from influent pH. The ability to accurately predict pH in serial reuse systems is critical to their design and effective operation. A trial and error solution to the alkalinity-pH system was used to estimate important water quality parameters in serial reuse systems. Transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the air-water interface, at overflow weirs, and impacts of substrate-attached algae and suspended bacteria were modeled. Gas transfer at the weirs was much greater than transfer across the air-water boundary. This simulation model can rapidly estimate influent and effluent concentrations of dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, and un-ionized ammonia as a function of water temperature, elevation, water flow, and weir type. The accuracy of the estimates strongly depends on assumed pollutional loading rates and gas transfer at the weirs. The current simulation model is based on mean daily loading rates; the impacts of daily variation loading rates are discussed. Copies of the source code and executable program are available free of charge.
JF  - Aquacultural Engineering
AU  - Colt, J
AU  - Watten, B
AU  - Rust, M
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA, john.colt@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 28
EP  - 44
PB  - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 40
IS  - 1
SN  - 0144-8609, 0144-8609
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Gas exchange
KW  - water quality
KW  - feeding
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Aquaculture
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Models
KW  - Weirs
KW  - Alkalinity
KW  - pH effects
KW  - pH
KW  - Algae
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Water flow
KW  - Biogeochemical cycle
KW  - Ammonia
KW  - Carbon cycle
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - influents
KW  - Effluents
KW  - Influents
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - overflow
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - water flow
KW  - Excretion
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - water temperature
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
KW  - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
KW  - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
KW  - J 02450:Ecology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21141356?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+carbon+dioxide%2C+pH%2C+and+un-ionized+ammonia+relationships+in+serial+reuse+systems&rft.au=Colt%2C+J%3BWatten%2C+B%3BRust%2C+M&rft.aulast=Colt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2008.10.004
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas exchange; Weirs; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon cycle; Water quality; Influents; Air-water interface; Dissolved oxygen; Stream flow; Feeding; Water flow; Ammonia; Water temperature; Effluents; Atmosphere; Models; Oxygen; Alkalinity; Boundaries; Excretion; Carbon dioxide; pH effects; Algae; water quality; feeding; Simulation; influents; Aquaculture; overflow; water flow; water temperature; pH
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.10.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MAJOR PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS AND PROBABLE CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS STRANDED IN SOUTH CAROLINA FROM 1993 TO 2006
AN  - 20969068; 11065993
AB  - AB: Although cause-of-death information on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) can be located in the literature, few citations include mortality data over a long period of time covering a broad geographic region. This study describes major pathologic findings and probable causes of death of bottlenose dolphins over a 14-yr period (1993-2006) for the coastal region of South Carolina. Probable causes of death for 97 cases were determined based on gross pathology and histopathology. In an additional 30 cases, probable cause of death was apparent from gross pathology alone, and carcass condition precluded histopathology. Of the 97 dolphins examined grossly and histologically, 30 (31%) likely died of infectious disease and 46 (47%) of noninfectious disease; the cause of death was unknown in 21 (22%). Bacterial infections accounted for the large majority of fatal infections and emaciation was the leading cause of noninfectious mortality. Twelve dolphins were killed by human interactions. Of the 30 dolphins diagnosed from gross examination alone, 23 likely died from human interaction and seven were killed by stingray-spine inflictions. Although the absence of consistent use of microbiology, biotoxin analysis and contaminant testing decreases the conclusiveness of the findings, this study has broad implications in establishing baseline data on causes of death of bottlenose dolphins for future studies and for the detection of emerging diseases.
JF  - Journal of Wildlife Diseases
AU  - McFee, Wayne E
AU  - Lipscomb, Thomas P
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com]
VL  - 45
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-3558, 0090-3558
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Bottlenose dolphin
KW  - cause of death
KW  - mortality
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - strandings
KW  - Tursiops truncatus.
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Histopathology
KW  - Infection
KW  - Stranding
KW  - Antibodies
KW  - Carcasses
KW  - Infectious diseases
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Microbiology
KW  - Disease detection
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - J 02410:Animal Diseases
KW  - X 24370:Natural Toxins
KW  - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=MAJOR+PATHOLOGIC+FINDINGS+AND+PROBABLE+CAUSES+OF+MORTALITY+IN+BOTTLENOSE+DOLPHINS+STRANDED+IN+SOUTH+CAROLINA+FROM+1993+TO+2006&rft.au=McFee%2C+Wayne+E%3BLipscomb%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=McFee&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=%7Bnp%7D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/reprint/45/3/575.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carcasses; Pathology; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Microbiology; Histopathology; Disease detection; Stranding; Mortality causes; Mortality; Antibodies; Data processing; Infectious diseases; Contaminants; Infection; Tursiops truncatus; ANW, USA, South Carolina; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple Congenital Cardiac Abnormalities in an Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
AN  - 20964968; 11066022
AB  - Necropsy of an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) neonate that stranded dead on Folly Beach, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA, on 17 November 2007, revealed multiple congenital heart malformations. Cardiac anomalies included a hypertrophic right ventricle, ventricular septal defect (VSD), aortic dilation, atrial septal defect (ASD) between a functionally common atrium and a left atrial remnant, subvalvular pulmonic stenosis, and a hypoplastic pulmonary artery and mitral valve. Few incidences of abnormal cardiac development in cetaceans have been published. The case study serves to document a novel congenital heart malformation not previously reported, to our knowledge, in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins.
JF  - Journal of Wildlife Diseases
AU  - Powell, James WB
AU  - Archibald, Ryan T
AU  - Cross, Cheryl A
AU  - Rotstein, David S
AU  - Soop, Valerie M
AU  - McFee, Wayne E
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com]
VL  - 45
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-3558, 0090-3558
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Atlantic bottlenose dolphin
KW  - cardiac anomalies
KW  - congenital
KW  - heart
KW  - malformations
KW  - Tursiops truncatus.
KW  - Heart
KW  - Marine
KW  - Autopsy
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - Mitral valve
KW  - Stranding
KW  - Defects
KW  - Ventricle
KW  - Blood vessels
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston
KW  - Pulmonary artery
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Folly Beach
KW  - Congenital defects
KW  - Neonates
KW  - Atrium
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Circulatory system
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
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L2  - http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/reprint/45/3/839.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-09-18
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Blood vessels; Marine mammals; Abnormalities; Stranding; Defects; Circulatory system; Autopsy; Ventricle; Pulmonary artery; Congenital defects; Neonates; Mitral valve; Atrium; Tursiops truncatus; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Folly Beach; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Estimating the Freshwater Component of Essential Fish Habitat for Pacific Salmon with the Shiraz Model
AN  - 20826035; 10983271
AB  - The 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act states that all federal fisheries management plans should contain a description of essential fish habitat (EFH). While much emphasis has been placed on estimating EFH for marine stocks, very little attention has been paid to doing so for Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp., in part due to their complex life histories. An earlier assessment of EFH for Pacific salmon across the west coast of the United States focused on the freshwater component of EFH due to limited knowledge about marine distributions. That analysis concluded that a more in-depth and smaller-scale examination was needed to assess how freshwater habitat affects the various life stages. Here we use a detailed life history model for Pacific salmon to estimate the freshwater component of EFH for two threatened populations of Chinook salmon within a large watershed draining into Puget Sound, Washington, USA. By accounting for proposed harvest rates, hatchery practices, and habitat structure, we identified 23 of 50 subbasins as EFH for ensuring no significant decrease in the total number of spawners relative to current average escapement. Our analytical framework could be easily applied to other populations or species of salmon to aid in developing recovery and management plans.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Scheuerell, MD
AU  - Hilborn, R
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 16
EP  - 202
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - management plans
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - life history
KW  - Brackish
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Escapement
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - INE, USA, West Coast
KW  - salmon
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Scheuerell%2C+MD%3BHilborn%2C+R&rft.aulast=Scheuerell&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimating+the+Freshwater+Component+of+Essential+Fish+Habitat+for+Pacific+Salmon+with+the+Shiraz+Model&rft.title=Estimating+the+Freshwater+Component+of+Essential+Fish+Habitat+for+Pacific+Salmon+with+the+Shiraz+Model&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-04
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Early Days of the Tuna/Dolphin Problem
AN  - 20788015; 10829090
AB  - "Would you like to go out on a tuna boat?" I hesitated for a moment, remembering that I get seasick, and then said, "Yes. When do I start?" The voice on the phone told me that the boat would leave for a month or two in the eastern tropical Pacific off Mexico and Central America in early July and that I should report to the Fishery-Oceanography Center on the campus of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, California, as soon as possible for training and briefing.
JF  - Aquatic Mammals
AU  - Perrin, W F
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 3333 Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, william.perrin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 293
VL  - 35
IS  - 2
SN  - 0167-5427, 0167-5427
KW  - Albacores
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - ISE, Central America
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Marine
KW  - Thunnus
KW  - Fishing vessels
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - ISE, Mexico
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Early+Days+of+the+Tuna%2FDolphin+Problem&rft.au=Perrin%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Perrin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishing vessels; Nature conservation; Thunnus; Cetacea; ISE, Central America; ISE, Mexico; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pulse shaping for background free broadband CARS
AN  - 20746394; 9364563
AB  - We demonstrate that pulse shaping of a narrowband pulse can suppress the nonresonant background (NRB) contribution and retrieve resonant Raman signals efficiently in a broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectrum. A pulse shaper prepares a probe pulse with two spectral components of differing phase. When the CARS fields generated by these two out-of-phase components are optically mixed, the NRB signal is greatly reduced while a resonant CARS signal survives with minimal attenuation. We discuss three model schemes for the interfering pulse components: (1) two pulses with different bandwidths and the same center frequency (ps-fs scheme); (2) two pulses with the same bandwidth and shifted center frequencies (ps-ps scheme); and (3) a pulse with different phases across the center frequency (fs(+/-) scheme). In all schemes, only the resonant signal from the "3- color" CARS mechanism survives. The resonant signal from "2-color" CARS mechanism vanishes along with the NRB. We discuss optimization conditions for signal intensity and shape of resonant CARS peaks.
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
AU  - Lee, Young Jong
AU  - Cicerone, Marcus T
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
PB  - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org]
VL  - 7183
SN  - 0277-786X, 0277-786X
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - Article no. 71830Y
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - ENA 06:Food & Drugs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20746394?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Pulse+shaping+for+background+free+broadband+CARS&rft.au=Lee%2C+Young+Jong%3BCicerone%2C+Marcus+T&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Young&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7183&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.809102
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Session: CARS Microscopy III
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microscopy
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.809102
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Origin of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves over South America
AN  - 20677592; 9410735
AB  - Convectively coupled Kelvin waves over the South American continent are examined through the use of temporal and spatial filtering of reanalysis, satellite, and gridded rainfall data. They are most prominent from November to April, the season analyzed herein. The following two types of events are isolated: those that result from preexisting Kelvin waves over the eastern Pacific Ocean propagating into the continent, and those that apparently originate over Amazonia, forced by disturbances propagating equatorward from central and southern South America. The events with precursors in the Pacific are mainly upper-level disturbances, with almost no signal at the surface. Those events with precursors over South America, on the other hand, originate as upper-level synoptic wave trains that pass over the continent and resemble the 'cold surges' documented by Garreaud and Wallace. As the wave train propagates over the Andes, it induces a southerly low-level wind that advects cold air to the north. Precipitation associated with a cold front reaches the equator a few days later and subsequently propagates eastward with the characteristics of a Kelvin wave. The structures of those waves originating over the Pacific are quite similar to those originating over South America as they propagate to eastern South America and into the Atlantic. South America Kelvin waves that originate over neither the Pacific nor the midlatitudes of South America can also be identified. In a composite sense, these form over the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains, close to the equator. There are also cases of cold surges that reach the equator yet do not form Kelvin waves. The interannual variability of the Pacific-originating events is related to sea surface temperatures in the central-eastern Pacific Ocean. When equatorial oceanic conditions are warm, there tends to be an increase in the number of disturbances that reach South America from the Pacific.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Liebmann, Brant
AU  - Allured, Dave
AU  - Kiladis, George N
AU  - V Carvalho, Leila M
AU  - Jones, Charles
AU  - Vera, Carolina S
AU  - Blade, Ileana
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 300
EP  - 315
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - South America, Amazonia
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Weather
KW  - Variability
KW  - Cold surges
KW  - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia, Wallace
KW  - Rainfall data
KW  - Surges
KW  - Climates
KW  - South America, Andes Mts.
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Data reanalysis
KW  - Cold fronts
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Waves
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Slopes
KW  - Kelvin waves
KW  - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Origin+of+Convectively+Coupled+Kelvin+Waves+over+South+America&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+Brant%3BAllured%2C+Dave%3BKiladis%2C+George+N%3BV+Carvalho%2C+Leila+M%3BJones%2C+Charles%3BVera%2C+Carolina+S%3BBlade%2C+Ileana&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2340.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold fronts; Interannual variability; Cold surges; Rainfall data; Seasonal variability; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; Kelvin waves; Remote Sensing; Weather; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Surges; Waves; Slopes; South America, Amazonia; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia, Wallace; South America, Andes Mts.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2340.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diel Feeding Chronology, Gastric Evacuation, and Daily Food Consumption of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Oregon Coastal Waters
AN  - 20676741; 9411158
AB  - The diel feeding periodicity of juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha was determined from stomachs collected in coastal waters off Oregon in 2000 and 2003. Juvenile Chinook salmon exhibited a diurnal feeding pattern with morning and evening feeding periods. There were differences in the duration and magnitude of the dawn and dusk peaks between the 2 years. Gastric evacuation rates of euphausiid meals were estimated from laboratory experiments at 9.3, 10.7, and 13.9C. Based on an exponential model, the instantaneous evacuation rates at these three temperatures were 0.0407, 0.0589, and 0.0807 per hour, respectively. The daily ration of juvenile Chinook salmon in Oregon coastal waters in 2000 and 2003 was estimated using three models. Using laboratory-derived evacuation rates, the Elliott and Persson and Eggers models produced daily ration estimates of 2.04% and 2.57% of body weight (BW), respectively, in 2000 and 2.93% and 2.46%BW in 2003. The MAXIMS model, which does not rely on laboratory-derived evacuation rates, produced higher estimates of daily ration (3.84% and 4.28%BW). Our diel feeding chronology, gastric evacuation rate, and daily ration estimates for juvenile Chinook salmon were comparable to those of other juvenile salmonids.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Benkwitt, Cassandra E
AU  - Brodeur, Richard D
AU  - Hurst, Thomas P
AU  - Daly, Elizabeth A
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 111
EP  - 120
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Models
KW  - INE, USA, Oregon
KW  - Food consumption
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Body weight
KW  - Gastric evacuation
KW  - Periodicity
KW  - Stomach
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676741?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Diel+Feeding+Chronology%2C+Gastric+Evacuation%2C+and+Daily+Food+Consumption+of+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+Oregon+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Benkwitt%2C+Cassandra+E%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BHurst%2C+Thomas+P%3BDaly%2C+Elizabeth+A&rft.aulast=Benkwitt&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-060.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stomach content; Juveniles; Food consumption; Coastal zone; Body weight; Anadromous species; Gastric evacuation; Periodicity; Temperature effects; Feeding; Coastal waters; Stomach; Models; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-060.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Stock Composition of Subyearling Chinook Salmon in Seasonal Floodplain Wetlands of the Lower Willamette River, Oregon
AN  - 20675893; 9411159
AB  - We used genetic identification methods to examine the stock composition of subyearling Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in floodplain wetland and main-stem habitats of the lower Willamette River, Oregon. Using a microsatellite DNA baseline of 13 standardized loci and 30 Columbia River basin populations, we analyzed 280 subyearlings collected in winter and spring 2005-2006 from wetland and main-stem river sites. Genetic stock identification analysis indicated that spring Chinook salmon originating from the Willamette River made up a substantial proportion of the samples and contributed 16-71% to sample mixtures representing the wetland habitat sites. Fall Chinook salmon from lower Columbia River sources were also present and contributed 58% of winter samples. Spring Chinook salmon from lower Columbia River populations were present in both wetland (17%) and river (16%) samples in spring 2005, and subyearlings from summer-fall-run populations in the middle and upper Columbia River contributed to spring wetland samples in 2006 (26%). The results suggest that floodplain restoration projects intended to improve fish habitats during winter and spring periods in the lower Willamette River may benefit Chinook salmon populations from the upper Willamette River, lower Columbia River, and upper Columbia River summer-fall evolutionarily significant units.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Teel, David J
AU  - Baker, Cyndi
AU  - Kuligowski, David R
AU  - Friesen, Thomas A
AU  - Shields, Barbara
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 211
EP  - 217
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - River Basins
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - USA, Oregon
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - River basins
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Flood Plains
KW  - winter
KW  - Aquatic Habitats
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - salmon
KW  - Fish
KW  - Standards
KW  - Stock identification
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - Benefits
KW  - USA, Columbia R.
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - flood plains
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Water springs
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - USA, Oregon, Willamette R.
KW  - USA, Columbia R. basin
KW  - DNA
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Q1 08443:Population genetics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675893?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Genetic+Stock+Composition+of+Subyearling+Chinook+Salmon+in+Seasonal+Floodplain+Wetlands+of+the+Lower+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.au=Teel%2C+David+J%3BBaker%2C+Cyndi%3BKuligowski%2C+David+R%3BFriesen%2C+Thomas+A%3BShields%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Teel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-084.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Habitat improvement; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; River basins; Stock identification; Wetlands; Genotypes; Rivers; Microsatellites; Habitat; Evolution; Sulfur dioxide; winter; Water springs; salmon; Standards; Fish; flood plains; Seasonal variations; Flood Plains; Salmon; River Basins; Aquatic Habitats; Fish Populations; Benefits; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Oregon, Willamette R.; USA, Columbia R. basin; USA, Columbia R.; USA, Oregon; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-084.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship between Tropical Easterly Waves and Precipitation during the North American Monsoon
AN  - 20675886; 9410732
AB  - Relationships between tropical easterly waves (TEWs) and precipitation over Mexico and the United States are examined during the North American monsoon (NAM). The National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis data are used to identify 137 TEWs that cross Mexico north of 20N after monsoon onset over a 31-yr period from 1975 to 2005. Mean precipitation anomalies over two-day periods both before and after TEW passage are determined using Climate Prediction Center daily precipitation analyses. Results indicate that positive precipitation anomalies occur along the west coast of Mexico and extending into the west-central United States in association with TEW passage. Negative precipitation anomalies are found in the south-central United States. These precipitation anomaly patterns share many similarities to precipitation anomaly patterns previously defined in association with gulf surge events. On longer time scales, correlations between the total number of these northern TEWs crossing Mexico and 90-day monsoon period precipitation anomalies are also examined. An out-of-phase relationship is found between monsoon period precipitation anomalies in the southwestern and south-central United States, suggesting that increasing the number of northern TEWs crossing Mexico leads to enhanced monsoon period rainfall in Arizona and New Mexico and reduced monsoon period rainfall in Texas and Oklahoma. Thus, these northern TEWs likely play an important role in producing the distribution of precipitation throughout the NAM region and the south-central United States during the monsoon season, and extended-range predictions of northern TEW frequency may lead to improved seasonal rainfall anomaly forecasts in these regions.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Ladwig, William C
AU  - Stensrud, David J
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 258
EP  - 271
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St.
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Trade winds
KW  - Climate prediction
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Monsoon onset
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Tropical easterly waves
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Data reanalysis
KW  - Storms
KW  - USA, Oklahoma
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Frequency Distribution
KW  - North American monsoon
KW  - Precipitation anomalies
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Waves
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Daily precipitation
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA, New Mexico
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Mean precipitation
KW  - Seasonal rainfall
KW  - Climates
KW  - Surges
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - INE, USA, West Coast
KW  - ISE, Mexico
KW  - USA, Arizona
KW  - Atmospheric research
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58)
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675886?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+Tropical+Easterly+Waves+and+Precipitation+during+the+North+American+Monsoon&rft.au=Ladwig%2C+William+C%3BStensrud%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Ladwig&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2241.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trade winds; Climate prediction; Surges; Ocean-atmosphere system; Storms; Monsoons; Climate models; Mean precipitation; Seasonal rainfall; Monsoon onset; Correlations; Tropical easterly waves; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; North American monsoon; Precipitation anomalies; Seasonal variability; Daily precipitation; Atmospheric research; Prediction; Frequency Distribution; Rainfall; Climates; Waves; Gulfs; Coasts; USA, Oklahoma; ASW, USA, Texas; USA, New Mexico; INE, USA, West Coast; USA, Arizona; ISE, Mexico; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2241.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Gastric and Surgical Insertions of Dummy Ultrasonic Transmitters on Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Seawater
AN  - 20673232; 9411152
AB  - The objective of this study was to develop guidance for tagging methods for juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in their first ocean year by evaluating the effects of tagging during this critical life stage. We compared survival over 42 d among juvenile hatchery Chinook salmon receiving surgically implanted dummy ultrasonic transmitters (equivalent to VEMCO V7-1 L tags) ranging from 2.6% to 8.8% of body mass with that of fish receiving gastrically implanted tags. Survival was significantly lower in fish receiving gastrically implanted transmitters (21%) than for the gastric-sham (66%), surgery (61%), surgery-sham (58%), and control treatments (90%). Survival was also significantly higher in the control treatment than in all other treatments. The results of this study indicate that surgical insertion into the peritoneal cavity is the preferred method of transmitter implantation in juvenile Chinook salmon in their first ocean year and that the transmitters should be less than 5.8% of the fish's body mass to reduce transmitter-related mortality.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Hall, JE
AU  - Chamberlin, J
AU  - Kagley, AN
AU  - Greene, C
AU  - Fresh, K L
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 52
EP  - 57
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Body mass
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Survival
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Sea water
KW  - Ultrasonics
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Surgery
KW  - Tagging
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673232?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Gastric+and+Surgical+Insertions+of+Dummy+Ultrasonic+Transmitters+on+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+Seawater&rft.au=Hall%2C+JE%3BChamberlin%2C+J%3BKagley%2C+AN%3BGreene%2C+C%3BFresh%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT07-267.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Sea water; Anadromous species; Developmental stages; Tagging; Mortality causes; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Mortality; Marine environment; Ultrasonics; Surgery; Body mass; Oceans; Survival; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T07-267.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Spring Floods on Year-Class Strength of Fall- and Spring-Spawning Salmonids in Catskill Mountain Streams
AN  - 20672209; 9411157
AB  - Climate change in northeastern North America has already led to earlier snowmelt and increases in the magnitude and frequency of large storms; associated changes are expected to intensify over the next several decades. Alterations in flooding regimes associated with climate change have the potential to negatively affect fish species with earlier fry emergence and alter the fish communities in tributary streams where fall- and spring-spawning salmonids coexist or where there may be invasion potential by a given species. This 6-year study (2002-2007) assessed the effects of the timing and magnitude of spring flood events on year-class strength in sympatric populations of fall-spawning brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis, fall-spawning brown trout Salmo trutta, and spring-spawning rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. The relative abundances of young-of-year (age-0) and age-1 fall- and spring-spawning salmonids were documented for 4 and 6 years in streams from two watersheds in the Catskill Mountains, New York. Fall-spawning age-0 fish dominated in all years except 2005. In spring 2005 a large flood occurred at nearly the same time of year as the 2004 snowmelt, but discharge was nearly an order of magnitude greater. The dominant salmonid for that year-class shifted to rainbow trout, but fall-spawned age-0 trout were again dominant in the following year. These results indicate that the timing and magnitude of spring high flows can increase the relative abundance of spring-spawning age-0 salmonids, decrease the abundance of fall-spawning age-0 salmonids, or both. The overall dominance of fall-spawned fish appears to be resilient as long as displacing floods occur a few years apart. If the trend toward larger, more frequent, and earlier spring floods continues, differential survival of age-0 fish of the three salmonid species will probably cause shifts in the dominant trout species in many Catskill Mountain streams.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Warren, Dana R
AU  - Ernst, Anne G
AU  - Baldigo, Barry P
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 200
EP  - 210
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln.
VL  - 138
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Brook trout
KW  - Brown trout
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Seasonal Variations
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Year class
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Storms
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Timing
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Trout
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - survival
KW  - Salvelinus fontinalis
KW  - dominance
KW  - USA, New York, Catskill Mts.
KW  - Survival
KW  - Streams
KW  - Floods
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Water springs
KW  - Salmo trutta
KW  - Sympatric populations
KW  - relative abundance
KW  - USA, New York
KW  - Dominance
KW  - Snowmelt
KW  - Introduced species
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Spring+Floods+on+Year-Class+Strength+of+Fall-+and+Spring-Spawning+Salmonids+in+Catskill+Mountain+Streams&rft.au=Warren%2C+Dana+R%3BErnst%2C+Anne+G%3BBaldigo%2C+Barry+P&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-046.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Floods; Sympatric populations; Anadromous species; Climatic changes; River discharge; Year class; Population dynamics; Watersheds; Introduced species; Mountains; Abundance; Flooding; Survival; Streams; Dominance; dominance; Snowmelt; relative abundance; Water springs; Fish; survival; Storms; Timing; Seasonal Variations; Trout; Climatic Changes; Fish Populations; Salmo trutta; Salvelinus fontinalis; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, New York, Catskill Mts.; USA, New York; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-046.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Solar radiation as large-scale resource for energy-short world
AN  - 20635821; 9376305
AB  - Many but not all energy and environmental issues are believed to be consequences of the huge consumption of carbon-based fuels by humanity. This study found that the thermal energy released in 2006 by the complete combustion may be up to 4.84 x 10 super(20) joules. This thermal energy contributes about 14% of the total thermal energy forcing in the atmosphere and ocean. Not only greenhouse gases but also the thermal energy released by fossil fuel burning needs to be considered in climate change studies. Solar energy is a promising clean energy source for solving the issues in energy shortage. We have studied solar energy resources at the Earth's surface and propose eight areas for potential solar power plants. The proposed sites are located in deserts in Southwest Asia, China, Australia, Southern South America, United States and Mexico. We calculate that 10% (assuming a conversion efficiency of 10%) of the solar energy resource over the eight sites is 18 times larger than current global energy consumption. If we could construct a solar energy network as an international cooperative project or store daily solar energy for use at night time, these eight sites could supply 24-hour electric power every day for the whole world. A more realistic approach to generate electricity at night and during cloudy days would be to store solar heat energy for use on demand.
JF  - Energy & Environment
AU  - Liu, Q
AU  - Yu, G
AU  - Liu, J J
AD  - Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, Room 703, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Quanhua.Liu@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 319
EP  - 329
PB  - Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd.
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SN  - 0958-305X, 0958-305X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts
KW  - Fuels
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Solar radiation
KW  - Energy sources
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Solar power plant
KW  - Australia
KW  - cooperatives
KW  - Solar energy
KW  - Electric power
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - Solar energy resources
KW  - Energy consumption
KW  - burning
KW  - Combustion
KW  - Clouds
KW  - ASW, South America
KW  - USA
KW  - Currents
KW  - Energy shortage
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Deserts
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Electric power generation
KW  - China, People's Rep.
KW  - Earth's surface
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Solar+radiation+as+large-scale+resource+for+energy-short+world&rft.au=Liu%2C+Q%3BYu%2C+G%3BLiu%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%26+Environment&rft.issn=0958305X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Electric power; Solar energy resources; Climate change; Solar power plant; Earth's surface; Solar radiation; Greenhouse gases; Solar energy; Fossil fuels; Fuels; Energy consumption; burning; Atmosphere; Energy sources; Combustion; Energy shortage; Currents; Efficiency; Deserts; Electric power generation; Oceans; cooperatives; USA; ASW, South America; Mexico; Australia; China, People's Rep.
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The natural flow paradigm and Atlantic salmon-moving from concept to practice
AN  - 20554589; 9260054
AB  - The natural flow paradigm is becoming an important first principle in the setting of managed flow regimes throughout the world, including Canada. The principle states that managed flow regimes should consider the natural hydrological variability of a river system, both seasonally and interannually, to maintain its ecological integrity. While laudable, this principle is in direct conflict with hydropower development and irrigation interests. Therefore, both regulatory agencies and developers are struggling to identify the elements of hydrological variability that are critical to maintain the ecological health of rivers. In this paper, we identify flow requirements for different life stages of anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). We then explore the potential effects of different flow regime scenarios on a wild Atlantic salmon population, using Harry's River in Western Newfoundland as an example. First, we link the life history patterns of Atlantic salmon to the scenario of the natural hydrological variability, incorporating the flow requirements for migration, spawning and rearing. In a second scenario, we present a flow regime managed for optimal hydropower production. Finally, we propose a conceptual model for a hypothetical managed flow regime that provides the necessary hydrological flow variations to support the life history requirements of Atlantic salmon, while permitting flow regulation and modification. This exercise identified data gaps and further research needs. Particularly, more information is needed on the amplitude of spring flooding necessary to initiate downstream migration while minimizing spill, which could potential be used for hydropower production.
JF  - River Research and Applications
AU  - Enders, Eva C
AU  - Scruton, David A
AU  - Clarke, Keith D
AD  - NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E., Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA, Eva.Enders@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 2
EP  - 15
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk]
VL  - 25
IS  - 1
SN  - 1535-1459, 1535-1459
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Hydrological Regime
KW  - Variability
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Hydroelectric Plants
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - History
KW  - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland
KW  - River Flow
KW  - Catadromous migrations
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Salmo salar
KW  - Physical training
KW  - Life history
KW  - Natural Flow
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Governments
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Anadromous species; Irrigation; Migrations; Flooding; River discharge; Catadromous migrations; Governments; Fish culture; Rivers; Data processing; Life history; Developmental stages; Migration; Physical training; Salmon; Hydrological Regime; Variability; History; Natural Flow; Hydroelectric Plants; River Flow; Salmo salar; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1214
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Extremely Low Genetic Diversity in the Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi)
AN  - 20456583; 9145872
AB  - Hunted to near extinction in the late 19th century, the endangered and endemic Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) exhibits low variation at all molecular markers tested to date. Here we confirm extreme paucity of genetic diversity, finding polymorphisms at only 8 of 154 microsatellite loci tested (143 novel species-specific loci, 10 loci from Antarctic seals, and 1 previously characterized locus). This screening revealed unprecedentedly low levels of allelic diversity and heterozygosity (A = 1.1, He = 0.026). Subsequent analyses of 2409 Hawaiian monk seals at the 8 polymorphic loci provide evidence for a bottleneck (P = 0.002), but simulations indicate low genetic diversity (He < 0.09) prior to recorded human influence. There is little indication of contemporary inbreeding (FIS = 0.018) or population structure (K = 1 population). Minimal genetic variation did not prevent partial recovery by the late 1950s and may not be driving the current population decline to 61200 seals. Nonetheless, genotyping nearly every individual living during the past 25 years sets a new benchmark for low genetic diversity in an endangered species.
JF  - Journal of Heredity
AU  - Schultz, Jennifer K
AU  - Baker, Jason D
AU  - Toonen, Robert J
AU  - Bowen, Brian W
AD  - From the Department of Zoology and Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, PO Box 1346, Kaneohe, HI 96744 (Schultz, Toonen, and Bowen); and the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, jschultz@hawaii.edu
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 25
EP  - 33
PB  - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street
VL  - 100
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-1503, 0022-1503
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Extinction
KW  - Monachus schauinslandi
KW  - Genotyping
KW  - Gene polymorphism
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Inbreeding
KW  - Population decline
KW  - Heterozygosity
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07870:Mammals
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Extremely+Low+Genetic+Diversity+in+the+Endangered+Hawaiian+Monk+Seal+%28Monachus+schauinslandi%29&rft.au=Schultz%2C+Jennifer+K%3BBaker%2C+Jason+D%3BToonen%2C+Robert+J%3BBowen%2C+Brian+W&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesn077
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Extinction; Gene polymorphism; Genotyping; Microsatellites; Endangered species; Genetic diversity; Inbreeding; Population structure; Population decline; Heterozygosity; Monachus schauinslandi
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn077
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Worldwide Perspective on the Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in New Zealand
AN  - 20455815; 9145880
AB  - Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) occupy a wide range of coastal and pelagic habitats throughout tropical and temperate waters worldwide. In some regions, 'inshore' and 'offshore' forms or ecotypes differ genetically and morphologically, despite no obvious boundaries to interchange. Around New Zealand, bottlenose dolphins inhabit 3 coastal regions: Northland, Marlborough Sounds, and Fiordland. Previous demographic studies showed no interchange of individuals among these populations. Here, we describe the genetic structure and diversity of these populations using skin samples collected with a remote biopsy dart. Analysis of the molecular variance from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences (n=193) showed considerable differentiation among populations (FST=0.17, [CyrillicST=0.21, P<0.001) suggesting little or no female gene flow or interchange. All 3 populations showed higher mtDNA diversity than expected given their small population sizes and isolation. To explain the source of this variation, 22 control region haplotypes from New Zealand were compared with 108 haplotypes worldwide representing 586 individuals from 19 populations and including both inshore and offshore ecotypes as described in the Western North Atlantic. All haplotypes found in the Pacific, regardless of population habitat use (i.e., coastal or pelagic), are more divergent from populations described as inshore ecotype in the Western North Atlantic than from populations described as offshore ecotype. Analysis of gene flow indicated long-distance dispersal among coastal and pelagic populations worldwide (except for those haplotypes described as inshore ecotype in the Western North Atlantic), suggesting that these populations are interconnected on an evolutionary timescale. This finding suggests that habitat specialization has occurred independently in different ocean basins, perhaps with Tursiops aduncus filling the ecological niche of the inshore ecotype in some coastal regions of the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.
JF  - Journal of Heredity
AU  - Tezanos-Pinto, Gabriela
AU  - Baker, Charles Scott
AU  - Russell, Kirsty
AU  - Martien, Karen
AU  - Baird, Robin W
AU  - Hutt, Alistair
AU  - Stone, Gregory
AU  - Mignucci-Giannoni, Antonio A
AU  - Caballero, Susana
AU  - Endo, Tetusya
AU  - Lavery, Shane
AU  - Oremus, Marc
AU  - Olavarria, Carlos
AU  - Garrigue, Claire
AD  - From the University of Auckland, School of Biological Sciences, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand (Tezanos-Pinto, Baker, Russell, Caballero, Lavery, Oremus, and Olavarria); the NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037 (Martien); the Cascadia Research Collective, 218 1/2 W, 4th Avenue, Olympia, WA 98501 (Baird); the Department of Conservation, Private Bag 4715, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand (Hutt); the New England Aquarium, Boston, MA 02110 (Stone); the Red Caribena de Varamientos, PO Box 361715, San Juan, PR 00936-1715 (Mignucci-Giannoni); the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan (Endo); the Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire d'Environnement BP 1013, Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia (Oremus); the Centro de Estudios del Cuaternario, Plaza Munoz Gamero 105, Punta Arenas, Chile (Olavarria); and the Operation Cetaces, BP12827, 98802, Noumea, g.tezanospinto@auckland.ac.nz
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 11
EP  - 24
PB  - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street
VL  - 100
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-1503, 0022-1503
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - tursiops truncatus
KW  - bottlenose dolphin
KW  - ecotype
KW  - population structure
KW  - genetic diversity
KW  - New Zealand
KW  - Skin
KW  - Niches
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Basins
KW  - Specialization
KW  - Biopsy
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Tursiops aduncus
KW  - Demography
KW  - Differentiation
KW  - Mitochondrial DNA
KW  - Haplotypes
KW  - Ecotypes
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Gene flow
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Dispersal
KW  - Genetic structure
KW  - Evolution
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Niches; Specialization; Basins; Genetic diversity; Biopsy; Habitat; Demography; Differentiation; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotypes; Ecotypes; Oceans; Gene flow; Boundaries; Population structure; Habitat utilization; Dispersal; Genetic structure; Evolution; Tursiops aduncus; Tursiops truncatus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn039
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of menopause and reproductive senescence in a long-lived social mammal
AN  - 20453071; 9133089
AB  - Background Menopause is a seemingly maladaptive life-history trait that is found in many long-lived mammals. There are two competing evolutionary hypotheses for this phenomenon; in the adaptive view of menopause, the cessation of reproduction may increase the fitness of older females; in the non-adaptive view, menopause may be explained by physiological deterioration with age. The decline and eventual cessation of reproduction has been documented in a number of mammalian species, however the evolutionary cause of this trait is unknown. Results We examined a unique 30-year time series of killer whales, tracking the reproductive performance of individuals through time. Killer whales are extremely long-lived, and may have the longest documented post-reproductive lifespan of any mammal, including humans. We found no strong support for either of the adaptive hypotheses of menopause; there was little support for the presence of post-reproductive females benefitting their daughter's reproductive performance (interbirth interval and reproductive lifespan of daughters), or the number of mature recruits to the population. Oldest mothers (> 35) did appear to have a small positive impact on calf survival, suggesting that females may gain experience with age. There was mixed support for the grandmother hypothesis - grandoffspring survival probabilities were not influenced by living grandmothers, but grandmothers may positively influence survival of juveniles at a critical life stage. Conclusion Although existing data do not allow us to examine evolutionary tradeoffs between survival and reproduction for this species, we were able to examine the effect of maternal age on offspring survival. Our results are consistent with similar studies of other mammals - oldest mothers appear to be better mothers, producing calves with higher survival rates. Studies of juvenile survival in humans have reported positive benefits of grandmothers on newly weaned infants; our results indicate that 3-year old killer whales may experience a positive benefit from helpful grandmothers. While our research provides little support for menopause evolving to provide fitness benefits to mothers or grandmothers, our work supports previous research showing that menopause and long post-reproductive lifespans are not a human phenomenon.
JF  - Frontiers in Zoology
AU  - Ward, Eric J
AU  - Parsons, Kim
AU  - Holmes, Elizabeth E
AU  - Balcomb, Ken C
AU  - Ford, John KB
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, eric.ward@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 4
PB  - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House
VL  - 6
SN  - 1742-9994, 1742-9994
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Marine
KW  - Age
KW  - Life span
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Survival
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Senescence
KW  - Progeny
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Menopause
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Zoology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+menopause+and+reproductive+senescence+in+a+long-lived+social+mammal&rft.au=Ward%2C+Eric+J%3BParsons%2C+Kim%3BHolmes%2C+Elizabeth+E%3BBalcomb%2C+Ken+C%3BFord%2C+John+KB&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Zoology&rft.issn=17429994&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1742-9994-6-4
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine mammals; Recruitment; Animal physiology; Reproduction; Tracking; Evolution; Fitness; Age; Life span; Survival; Progeny; Senescence; Menopause; Cetacea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-6-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increasing ozone in marine boundary layer inflow at the west coasts of North America and Europe
AN  - 20422225; 9096843
AB  - An effective method is presented for determining the ozone (O sub(3)) mixing ratio in the onshore flow of marine air at the North American west coast. By combining the data available from all marine boundary layer (MBL) sites with simultaneous wind data, decadal temporal trends of MBL O sub(3) in all seasons are established with high precision. The average springtime temporal trend over the past two decades is 0.46 ppbv/yr with a 95% confidence limit of 0.13 ppbv/yr, and statistically significant trends are found for all seasons except autumn, which does have a significantly smaller trend than other seasons. The average trend in mean annual ozone is 0.34+/- 0.09 ppbv/yr. These decadal trends at the North American west coast present a striking comparison and contrast with the trends reported for the European west coast at Mace Head, Ireland. The trends in the winter, spring and summer seasons compare well at the two locations, while the Mace Head trend is significantly greater in autumn. Even though the trends are similar, the absolute O sub(3) mixing ratios differ markedly, with the marine air arriving at Europe in all seasons containing 7+/-2 ppbv higher ozone than marine air arriving at North America. Further, the ozone mixing ratios at the North American west coast show no indication of stabilizing as has been reported for Mace Head. In a larger historical context the background boundary layer O sub(3) mixing ratios over the 130 years covered by available data have increased substantially (by a factor of two to three), and this increase continues at present, at least in the MBL of the Pacific coast region of North America. The reproduction of the increasing trends in MBL O sub(3) over the past two decades, as well as the difference in the O sub(3) mixing ratios between the two coastal regions will present a significant challenge for global chemical transport models. Further, the ability of the models to at least semi-quantitatively reproduce the longer-term, historical trends may an even greater challenge.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Millet, D B
AU  - Goldstein, AH
AD  - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 325 Broadway R/CSD7, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 1303
EP  - 1323
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/]
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Ozone mixing ratio
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - ANE, Eire, Connaught, Galway, Mace Head
KW  - ANE, Europe
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - inflow
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Mixing ratio
KW  - IN, Pacific
KW  - Ozone
KW  - North America
KW  - ANE, Eire
KW  - Ozone trends
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - winter
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - INE, USA, West Coast
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - summer
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Increasing+ozone+in+marine+boundary+layer+inflow+at+the+west+coasts+of+North+America+and+Europe&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D%3BMillet%2C+D+B%3BGoldstein%2C+AH&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution models; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Ozone mixing ratio; Atmospheric chemistry models; Atmospheric chemistry; Statistical analysis; Ozone trends; Mixing ratio; Seasonal variability; Ozone; Historical account; Coastal zone; winter; Boundary layers; inflow; summer; Reproduction; North America; ANE, Europe; ANE, Eire; INE, USA, West Coast; IN, Pacific; ANE, Eire, Connaught, Galway, Mace Head
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lipid Deposition in Oocytes of Teleost Fish During Secondary Oocyte Growth
AN  - 20420821; 9095269
AB  - Research pertaining to the deposition of lipids into the maturing oocytes of teleost fish has progressed significantly since the review by Wiegand (1996). Studies on broodstock diets have elucidated the importance of incorporating n-3 and n-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) into diets at the proper levels and ratios for optimal egg viability and survival of progeny. The vitellogenin receptor, VgR, has been well classified in some teleost species and is now suspected to be evolutionarily linked to the LR8(-) receptor in birds and mammals. The expression of a somatic lipoprotein receptor has been observed in the maturing oocytes of teleost fish. Multiple forms of vitellogenin have been discovered in a number of teleost species. There is also a growing amount of evidence suggesting other plasma lipoproteins may play a major role in the deposition of lipids for some species. Finally, there is additional evidence that vitellogenic oocytes are capable of de novo synthesis of lipids, which provides insight on how the oocyte lipid class composition is regulated within a species. This review attempts to summarize the current knowledge related to the deposition of lipids into the oocytes of teleost fish during oogenesis and collates results from recent studies in this area.
JF  - Reviews in Fisheries Science
AU  - Johnson, Ronald B
AD  - Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington, USA
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 78
EP  - 89
PB  - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk]
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1064-1262, 1064-1262
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Diets
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Receptors
KW  - Survival
KW  - lipoprotein receptors
KW  - Teleostei
KW  - Growth
KW  - Vitellogenin
KW  - Lipoproteins
KW  - Fatty acids
KW  - Oocytes
KW  - Brood stocks
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Oogenesis
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20420821?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fisheries+Science&rft.atitle=Lipid+Deposition+in+Oocytes+of+Teleost+Fish+During+Secondary+Oocyte+Growth&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ronald+B&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fisheries+Science&rft.issn=10641262&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10641260802590004
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Fatty acids; Receptors; Oocytes; Brood stocks; Oogenesis; Evolution; Diets; Vitellogenin; Survival; lipoprotein receptors; Teleostei
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641260802590004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Putting watershed restoration in context: Alternative future scenarios influence management outcomes
AN  - 20398747; 9070742
AB  - Predicting effects of habitat restoration is an important step for recovery of imperiled anadromous salmonid populations. Habitat above three major hydropower dams in the Lewis River watershed, southwestern Washington, USA, will soon become accessible to anadromous fish. We used multiple models to estimate habitat conditions above dams and fish population responses. Additionally, we used scenario planning to predict how habitat and fish will respond to potential future trends in land use due to human population growth and riparian conservation policies. Finally, we developed a hypothetical management strategy (i.e., a set of prioritized restoration projects in specific locations within the watershed) as an example of how a fixed amount of restoration funds might be spent to enhance the success of reintroducing fish above dams. We then compared predicted outcomes from this new strategy to those of six previously modeled strategies. We estimated how the choice of the best management strategy might differ among alternative future scenarios. Results suggest that dam passage will provide access to large amounts of high-quality habitat that will benefit fish populations. Moreover, conservation of existing riparian areas, if implemented, has the potential to improve conditions to a much greater extent than restoration strategies examined, despite expected urban growth. We found that the relative performance of management strategies shifted when fish were allowed to migrate above dams, but less so among alternative futures examined. We discuss how predicted outcomes from these seven hypothetical management strategies could be used for developing an on-the-ground strategy to address a real management situation.
JF  - Ecological Applications
AU  - Fuixerton, AH
AU  - Steel, E A
AU  - Caras, Y
AU  - Sheer, M
AU  - Olson, P
AU  - Kaje, J
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, Aimee.Fullerton@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 218
EP  - 235
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SN  - 1051-0761, 1051-0761
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - hydroelectric power
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Migration
KW  - Models
KW  - USA, Washington
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Growth
KW  - best practices
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Dams
KW  - Riparian environments
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - River basin management
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Riparian zone
KW  - Habitat
KW  - USA, Washington, Lewis R.
KW  - Land use
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - funds
KW  - Dam control
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - human populations
KW  - Benefits
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20398747?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Putting+watershed+restoration+in+context%3A+Alternative+future+scenarios+influence+management+outcomes&rft.au=Fuixerton%2C+AH%3BSteel%2C+E+A%3BCaras%2C+Y%3BSheer%2C+M%3BOlson%2C+P%3BKaje%2C+J&rft.aulast=Fuixerton&rft.aufirst=AH&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Resource management; Riparian zone; Fishery management; Dams; Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Watersheds; River basin management; Population growth; Conservation; Habitat; Migration; Models; Dam control; Land use; best practices; funds; Riparian environments; hydroelectric power; human populations; Growth; Habitats; Fish; Fish Populations; Benefits; Model Studies; Salmonidae; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Lewis R.; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers for the green turtle (Chelonia mydas)
AN  - 20394369; 9075448
AB  - AbstractWe describe primers and polymerase chain reaction conditions to amplify 12 microsatellite loci from the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), including one dinucleotide, four trinucleotide and seven tetranucleotide loci. The primers were tested on 78 individuals from a Pacific population nesting in the Hawaiian Islands. The primer pairs developed in this study yielded an average of 8.33 alleles per locus (range of 3-15 alleles), an average observed heterozygosity of 0.668 (range 0.309-0.910), and an average polymorphic information content of 0.647 (range 0.287-0.894).
JF  - Molecular Ecology Resources
AU  - Dutton, Peter H
AU  - Frey, Amy
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, peter.dutton@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 354
EP  - 356
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 1755-098X, 1755-098X
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Chelonia mydas
KW  - green turtle
KW  - microsatellites
KW  - primers
KW  - sea turtles
KW  - tetranucleotide repeats
KW  - trinucleotide repeats
KW  - Allelles
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Genotypes
KW  - Biopolymorphism
KW  - Heterozygosity
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Islands
KW  - Nesting
KW  - Genetic markers
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - DNA
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Primers
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20394369?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+polymorphic+microsatellite+markers+for+the+green+turtle+%28Chelonia+mydas%29&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+H%3BFrey%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2008.02443.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Allelles; Nesting; Nucleotide sequence; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Reproductive behaviour; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; Islands; Genetic markers; Microsatellites; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Heterozygosity; Chelonia mydas; I, Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02443.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing statistical power of SNPs for population structure and conservation studies
AN  - 20391128; 9075484
AB  - AbstractSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been proposed by some as the new frontier for population studies, and several papers have presented theoretical and empirical evidence reporting the advantages and limitations of SNPs. As a practical matter, however, it remains unclear how many SNP markers will be required or what the optimal characteristics of those markers should be in order to obtain sufficient statistical power to detect different levels of population differentiation. We use a hypothetical case to illustrate the process of designing a population genetics project, and present results from simulations that address several issues for maximizing statistical power to detect differentiation while minimizing the amount of effort in developing SNPs. Results indicate that (i) while ~30 SNPs should be sufficient to detect moderate (FST = 0.01) levels of differentiation, studies aimed at detecting demographic independence (e.g. FST < 0.005) may require 80 or more SNPs and large sample sizes; (ii) different SNP allele frequencies have little affect on power, and thus, selection of SNPs can be relatively unbiased; (iii) increasing the sample size has a strong effect on power, so that the number of loci can be minimized when sample number is known, and increasing sample size is almost always beneficial; and (iv) power is increased by including multiple SNPs within loci and inferring haplotypes, rather than trying to use only unlinked SNPs. This also has the practical benefit of reducing the SNP ascertainment effort, and may influence the decision of whether to seek SNPs in coding or noncoding regions.
JF  - Molecular Ecology Resources
AU  - Morin, Phillip A
AU  - Martien, Karen K
AU  - Taylor, Barbara L
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, phillip.morin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 66
EP  - 73
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 1755-098X, 1755-098X
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - conservation genetics
KW  - population structure
KW  - single nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - statistical power
KW  - demography
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Simulation
KW  - haplotypes
KW  - population studies
KW  - population differentiation
KW  - Demography
KW  - population genetics
KW  - Differentiation
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Haplotypes
KW  - Single-nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - Population differentiation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Gene frequency
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20391128?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Assessing+statistical+power+of+SNPs+for+population+structure+and+conservation+studies&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BMartien%2C+Karen+K%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2008.02392.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Population genetics; Differentiation; Statistics; Haplotypes; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Population differentiation; Conservation; Gene frequency; Population structure; population differentiation; population studies; demography; population genetics; population structure; Simulation; haplotypes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02392.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synoptic Variability of Rainfall and Cloudiness along the Coasts of Northern Peru and Ecuador during the 1997/98 El Nino Event
AN  - 20386128; 9064393
AB  - This paper describes the meteorological conditions associated with large fluctuations in rainfall over the coastal regions of northern Peru and Ecuador during the 1997/98 El Nino event. Using data from a network of routine rain gauges and special gauges established just prior to the onset of heavy rains, it is shown that large variations in the daily rainfall on quasi-weekly time scales occurred during the period January-April 1998. These rainfall fluctuations were approximately in phase along the coast from near the equator to 67S. The daily rainfall data was averaged to develop a subset of wet and dry days, and then these dates were used as the basis for compositing. Special pilot balloon observations were composited with respect to the wet and dry days, showing that westerly and northerly wind anomalies are associated with wet spells. Composites of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP-NCAR) reanalysis and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data support a modest association of anomalous westerly wind events with enhanced rainfall. The relationship observed between westerly zonal wind anomalies and rainfall west of the Andes during 1998 suggested using the NCEP reanalysis to develop composites based on westerly wind events observed during other years. Zonal wind anomalies at 700 hPa were used as the primary criterion for stratifying 'wet' and 'dry' days, despite reservations about the association between rainfall and zonal wind. Compositing Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) and OLR data for 220 west wind anomaly events from the months of January-April for the years 1990-2005 showed that they are associated with enhanced cloudiness that propagates eastward at 610 m s-1. The composites using NCEP reanalyses show the evolution of the wind field associated with the wet days and suggest a link between extratropical wave passages across North America and anomalous westerly wind events off the coast of Ecuador and northern Peru.
JF  - Monthly Weather Review
AU  - Douglas, M W
AU  - Mejia, J
AU  - Ordinola, N
AU  - Boustead, J
AD  - Corresponding author address: Dr. Michael W. Douglas, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73072. michael, douglas@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 116
EP  - 136
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
VL  - 137
IS  - 1
SN  - 0027-0644, 0027-0644
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Outgoing long-wave radiation
KW  - Variability
KW  - Heavy precipitation
KW  - Wet days
KW  - Rainfall data
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Westerlies
KW  - South America, Andes Mts.
KW  - Zonal winds
KW  - Data reanalysis
KW  - Wind fields
KW  - Radiation
KW  - El Nino events
KW  - El Nino
KW  - ISE, Ecuador
KW  - Cloudiness
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Meteorological conditions
KW  - Wind
KW  - Coasts
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Weather
KW  - Rainfall variability
KW  - Rain gauges
KW  - Rainfall fluctuations
KW  - Cloud cover
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Balloons
KW  - Wind anomalies
KW  - ISE, Peru
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - Wind data
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Atmospheric research
KW  - Wet spells
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20386128?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Synoptic+Variability+of+Rainfall+and+Cloudiness+along+the+Coasts+of+Northern+Peru+and+Ecuador+during+the+1997%2F98+El+Nino+Event&rft.au=Douglas%2C+M+W%3BMejia%2C+J%3BOrdinola%2C+N%3BBoustead%2C+J&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008MWR2191.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rain gauges; Ocean-atmosphere system; Westerlies; Cloud cover; Coastal waters; Wind fields; Wind data; Balloons; El Nino phenomena; Outgoing long-wave radiation; Rainfall variability; Heavy precipitation; Rainfall fluctuations; Wet days; Rainfall data; Zonal winds; Data reanalysis; Wind anomalies; El Nino events; Cloudiness; Meteorological conditions; Wet spells; Atmospheric research; Weather; Variability; Radiation; El Nino; Rainfall; Fluctuations; Evolution; Wind; Coasts; North America; ISE, Ecuador; South America, Andes Mts.; ISE, Peru; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2191.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radiative Constraints on the Hydrological Cycle in an Idealized Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Model
AN  - 20385353; 9064348
AB  - The radiative constraints on the partitioning of the surface energy budget and, hence, on the strength of the hydrological cycle are analyzed in an idealized one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model formulated in terms of the energy budgets at the top of the atmosphere, the subcloud layer, and the free atmosphere, which enables it to predict both surface relative humidity and the air-sea temperature difference. Using semigray radiative transfer, a semianalytical solution was obtained that explicitly shows how the surface latent heat flux (LHF) is related to the radiative properties of the atmosphere. This solution was also used in conjunction with a full radiative transfer code and was found to provide reasonably realistic quantitative estimates. In the model the LHF is fundamentally constrained by the net longwave flux divergence above the level of condensation by lifting (LCL) and by the atmospheric absorption of shortwave radiation, with only a weak indirect control by near-surface moisture. The latter implies that the Clausius-Clapeyron relation does not directly constrain the strength of the hydrological cycle. Under radiative perturbations, the changes in LHF are determined by the changes in the net longwave fluxes at the LCL, associated mainly with the changes in the longwave transmissivity, and by the changes in shortwave absorption by the atmosphere (e.g., by increased water vapor). Using a full radiative transfer model with interactive water vapor feedback with the semianalytical solution indicates a rate of change in LHF with greenhouse forcing of around 2 W m-2 K-1 of surface warming, which corresponds to the Planck feedback (63.2 W m-2 K-1) multiplied by a coefficient of order one that, to first approximation, depends only on the relative magnitudes of the net longwave radiation fluxes at the LCL and the top of the atmosphere (i.e., on the shape of the vertical profile of the net longwave flux).
JF  - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
AU  - Takahashi, K
AD  - Corresponding author address: Ken Takahashi, NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 201 Forrestal Rd., Princeton, NJ 08540-6649. ken, takahashi@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 77
EP  - 91
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
VL  - 66
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-4928, 0022-4928
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Relative humidity
KW  - Water Vapor
KW  - Atmospheric sciences
KW  - Divergence
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Relative Humidity
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Air-sea temperature relationships
KW  - Marine
KW  - Heat flux
KW  - Hydrologic analysis
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Water vapor in the atmosphere
KW  - Temperature differences
KW  - Hydrologic cycle
KW  - Air-water interface
KW  - Energy budget
KW  - Air-sea interaction
KW  - Radiative transfer models
KW  - Atmospheric absorption
KW  - Strength
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - Long-wave radiation
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Condensation
KW  - Radiative transfer
KW  - Latent heat flux
KW  - Fluctuations
KW  - M2 556:General (556)
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20385353?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Radiative+Constraints+on+the+Hydrological+Cycle+in+an+Idealized+Radiative-Convective+Equilibrium+Model&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JAS2797.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Mathematical models; Atmospheric sciences; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean-atmosphere system; Temperature differences; Radiative transfer; Air-water interface; Hydrologic cycle; Heat flux; Hydrologic analysis; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Divergence; Energy budget; Air-sea interaction; Atmospheric absorption; Radiative transfer models; Radiation; Global warming; Long-wave radiation; Condensation; Latent heat flux; Air-sea temperature relationships; Strength; Water Vapor; Hydrologic Models; Absorption; Fluctuations; Atmosphere; Relative Humidity; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2797.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Do monk seals exert top-down pressure in subphotic ecosystems?
AN  - 20347439; 9020003
AB  - AbstractPatterns of subphotic fish assemblages on seamounts in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were identified and compared for potential structuring influences, including the bottom-up effects of regional oceanic productivity and top-down predation pressure exerted by visiting monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi). Patterns in fish size, density, and biomass were evaluated at the deep extreme (350-500 m) of the seals feeding range to avoid confounding effects of diverse shallow habitats (e.g., coral reefs). Fish number and size were used to calculate biomass density of the seamount fish assemblages that were then compared to the independent variables of summit depth, substrate type, relief, oceanic productivity, distance to seal colonies, and seal colony population. Only the variables of distance to seal colony and seal colony population were retained in a multiple regression model that explained 31% of the variance. Despite the presence of obvious regional differences in oceanic productivity, the overall patterns in the subphotic fish assemblages are better explained by the top-down hypothesis of predation pressure from monk seals.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Parrish, Frank A
AD  - *Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A.E-mail: frank.parrish[at]noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 91
EP  - 106
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 25
IS  - 1
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - deep water
KW  - marine fish
KW  - monk seals
KW  - seamounts
KW  - Monachus schauinslandi
KW  - foraging
KW  - predator control
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Predation
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Seamounts
KW  - Models
KW  - Colonies
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Pressure
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20347439?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Do+monk+seals+exert+top-down+pressure+in+subphotic+ecosystems%3F&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Frank+A&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2008.00245.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Coral reefs; Marine mammals; Population density; Pressure; Seamounts; Feeding; Colonies; Islands; Predation; Habitat; Biomass; Models; Monachus schauinslandi; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00245.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Skate Bathyraja spp. egg predation in the eastern Bering Sea
AN  - 20339644; 9019327
AB  - Predation on skate eggs by snails was examined for three skate species at seven nursery sites in three regions (north, middle and south) of the eastern Bering Sea. Mean predation levels were 6.46% for the Alaska skate Bathyraja parmifera, 2.65% for the Aleutian skate Bathyraja aleutica and 22.25% for the Bering skate Bathyraja interrupta. Predation levels were significantly higher at the middle and north sites than the south sites for all species combined. Predation levels decreased with increasing egg-case densities at all nursery sites, and the highest predation levels occurred where egg-case densities were very low. Predated egg-case density increased with increasing snail densities across all nursery sites examined. The Oregon triton Fusitriton oregonensis was the most abundant snail species at all nursery sites and displayed ability to drill holes in the egg case of B. parmifera. Holes left by predatory snails in egg cases of B. parmifera were significantly larger, and of different shape at the middle site compared to the south site. Holes in B. parmifera were also significantly larger than those in egg cases of B. interrupta across all sites examined. Egg cases of B. aleutica possess surface spines that cover the egg case and may inhibit predation by snails at a greater rate than that of the B. parmifera and B. interrupta, which have a smoother egg-case surface.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Hoff, G R
AD  - *Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 250
EP  - 269
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road
VL  - 74
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Alaska skate
KW  - Aleutian skate
KW  - Bering skate
KW  - Fusitriton
KW  - nursery
KW  - Marine
KW  - Bathyraja interrupta
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Predation
KW  - Spines
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - IN, Bering Sea
KW  - INE, USA, Oregon
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Fusitriton oregonensis
KW  - Bathyraja parmifera
KW  - Bathyraja aleutica
KW  - Bathyraja
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20339644?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Skate+Bathyraja+spp.+egg+predation+in+the+eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Hoff%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Hoff&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2008.02137.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Interspecific relationships; Fish eggs; Predation; Nursery grounds; Eggs; Spines; Bathyraja interrupta; Fusitriton oregonensis; Bathyraja parmifera; Bathyraja aleutica; Bathyraja; INE, USA, Oregon; IN, Bering Sea; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02137.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methane plume over south Asia during the monsoon season: satellite observation and model simulation
AN  - 20335218; 9008553
AB  - Satellite retrievals of methane (CH sub(4)) using the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the EOS/Aqua platform from 2003-2007 show a strong, plume- like enhancement of CH sub(4) in the middle to upper troposphere over South Asia during July, August and September, with the maximum occurring in early September. Simulations using the global tracer model version 3 (TM3) also show similar seasonal enhancement of CH sub(4) in the same region. The model results also suggest that this enhancement is associated with transport processes and local surface emissions, thus the observations of tropospheric CH sub(4) during the monsoon season may be used to constrain the models for a better estimation of Asian CH sub(4) sources. Further comparisons between the AIRS retrievals and the model simulations suggest a possible overestimate of emissions from rice paddies in Southeast Asia in the scenario with the global emissions from rice of 60 Tg yr super(-1). Moreover, the observed tropospheric CH sub(4) enhancement from AIRS provides evidence for the strong transport of atmospheric pollutants from the lower to the upper troposphere in Asia during the monsoon season. The observed rapid disappearance of the local CH sub(4) maximum in September may provide valuable information for studying the dissipation of the Tibetan anticyclone and the withdrawal of monsoon.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Xiong, X
AU  - Houweling, S
AU  - Wei, J
AU  - Maddy, E
AU  - Sun, F
AU  - Barnet, C
AD  - NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 783
EP  - 794
PB  - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/]
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - anticyclones
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - transport processes
KW  - Methane in the atmosphere
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Rice fields
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Methane emissions
KW  - Anticyclones
KW  - Asia
KW  - Southeast Asia
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Methane
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Oryza sativa
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Satellite instrumentation
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20335218?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Methane+plume+over+south+Asia+during+the+monsoon+season%3A+satellite+observation+and+model+simulation&rft.au=Xiong%2C+X%3BHouweling%2C+S%3BWei%2C+J%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BSun%2C+F%3BBarnet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methane in the atmosphere; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric chemistry; Methane emissions; Seasonal variability; Anticyclones; Satellite instrumentation; Monsoons; Methane; anticyclones; Pollution dispersion; Remote sensing; Troposphere; Simulation; transport processes; Satellites; Tracers; Sulfur dioxide; Rice fields; Emissions; Seasonal variations; Plumes; Oryza sativa; Southeast Asia; Asia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DDT Exposure of Zebrafish Embryos Enhances Seizure Susceptibility: Relationship to Fetal p,p'-DDE Burden and Domoic Acid Exposure of California Sea Lions
AN  - 20292554; 8892361
AB  - Background: California sea lions have a large body burden of organochlorine pesticides, and over the last decade they have also been subject to domoic acid poisoning. Domoic acid poisoning, previously recognized in adult animals, is now viewed as a major cause of prenatal mortality. The appearance of a chronic juvenile domoic add disease in the sea lions, characterized by behavioral abnormalities and epilepsy, is consistent with early life poisoning and may be potentiated by organochlorine burden. Objective: We investigated the interactive effect of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) on neurodevelopment using a zebrafish (Danio rerio) model for seizure behavior to examine the susceptibility to domoic add-induced seizures after completion of neurodevelopment. Methods: Embryos were exposed (6-30 hr postfertilization) to either o,p'-DDT or p,p'-DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) during neurodevelopment via a 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide solution. These larval (7 days postfertilization) fish were then exposed to either the seizure-inducing drug pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) or domoic add; resulting seizure behavior was monitored and analyzed for changes using cameras and behavioral tracking software. Results: Embryonic exposure to DDTs enhanced PTZ seizures and caused distinct and increased seizure behaviors to domoic add, most notably a type of head-shaking behavior. Conclusion: These studies demonstrate that embryonic exposure to DDTs leads to asymptomatic animals at completion of neurodevelopment with greater sensitivity to domoic acid-induced seizures. The body burden levels of p,p'-DDE are dose to the range recently found in fetal California sea lions and suggest a potential interactive effect of p,p'-DDE embryonic poisoning and domoic add toxicity.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Tiedeken, JA
AU  - Ramsdell, J S
AD  - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412 USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 68
EP  - 73
PB  - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA
VL  - 117
IS  - 1
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - California sea lions
KW  - Zebra danio
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Zalophus
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - software
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - Embryos
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - DDE
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Poisoning
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - DDT
KW  - Fish
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Organochlorine pesticides
KW  - Organochlorine compounds
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - sea lions
KW  - Ethics
KW  - body burden
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Body burden
KW  - Domoic acid
KW  - Chlorine compounds
KW  - Seizures
KW  - Pesticides (organochlorine)
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Fetuses
KW  - Tracking
KW  - prenatal experience
KW  - Epilepsy
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Cameras
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Dimethyl sulfoxide
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - O 2090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - X 24370:Natural Toxins
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries
KW  - K 03420:Plant Diseases
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20292554?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=DDT+Exposure+of+Zebrafish+Embryos+Enhances+Seizure+Susceptibility%3A+Relationship+to+Fetal+p%2Cp%27-DDE+Burden+and+Domoic+Acid+Exposure+of+California+Sea+Lions&rft.au=Tiedeken%2C+JA%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Tiedeken&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.11685
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body burden; Chlorine compounds; DDE; Pollution effects; Freshwater fish; Toxicity tests; Tracking; Marine mammals; DDT; Pesticides; Drugs; Pollution indicators; Abnormalities; Mortality causes; Mortality; Organochlorine compounds; Domoic acid; Seizures; Poisoning; Pesticides (organochlorine); Toxicity; Fetuses; Computer programs; software; Epilepsy; Ethics; Cameras; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Embryos; Sensitivity; Organochlorine pesticides; Larvae; prenatal experience; Insecticides; sea lions; body burden; Fish; Danio rerio; Zalophus; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11685
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long-term evolution of the cold point tropical tropopause: Simulation results and attribution analysis
AN  - 20250775; 8876371
AB  - The height, pressure, and temperature of the cold point tropical tropopause are examined in three 140 year simulations of a coupled chemistry climate model. Tropopause height increases approximately steadily in the simulations at a mean rate of 63 c 3 m/decade (2 confidence interval). The pressure trend changes near the year 2000 from -1.03 c 0.30 hPa/decade in the past to -0.55 c 0.06 hPa/decade for the future. The trend in tropopause temperature changes even more markedly from -0.13 c 0.07 K/decade in the past to +0.254 c 0.014 K/decade in the future. The tropopause data were fit using regression by terms representing total column ozone, tropical mean sea surface temperatures, and tropical mass upwelling. Tropopause height and pressure closely follow the upwelling term, whereas tropopause temperature is primarily related to sea surface temperature and ozone. The change in tropopause temperature trend near the year 2000 is related to the change in the sign of the ozone trend with the sea surface temperature having an increased role after 2040. A conceptual model is used to estimate tropopause changes. The results confirm the regression analysis in showing the importance of upper tropospheric warming (connected with sea surface temperature) and stratospheric cooling (connected with CO2 and O3). In the past, global warming and ozone depletion have opposite effects on the tropopause temperature, which decreases slightly. For the future simulation, global warming and ozone recovery reinforce which increases the tropopause temperature. In particular, future tropopause change is found not to be an indicator of climate change alone.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres
AU  - Austin, John
AU  - Reichler, Thomas J
AD  - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, UCAR, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 113
IS  - D0
SN  - 2169-897X, 2169-897X
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - D00B10
KW  - tropopause
KW  - tropical
KW  - cold point
KW  - 0350 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pressure, density, and temperature
KW  - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry (3334)
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Tropopause height
KW  - Tropical tropopause
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Tropopause
KW  - Upwelling
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Ozone depletion
KW  - Stratospheric cooling
KW  - Ozone in troposphere
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Regression analysis
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Ozone trends
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Mean sea surface temperatures
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Pressure trends
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Temperature trends
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Tropopause temperatures
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09241:General
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20250775?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Long-term+evolution+of+the+cold+point+tropical+tropopause%3A+Simulation+results+and+attribution+analysis&rft.au=Austin%2C+John%3BReichler%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D0&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD009768
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Tropopause; Marine environment; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Ozone; Tropopause height; Ozone measurements; Tropical tropopause; Climate models; Upwelling; Statistical analysis; Ozone trends; Mean sea surface temperatures; Ozone depletion; Ozone in troposphere; Stratospheric cooling; Numerical simulations; Pressure trends; Regression analysis; Global warming; Temperature trends; Tropopause temperatures; tropopause; Atmospheric chemistry; Temperature; Simulation; Carbon dioxide; Stratosphere; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009768
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - What is causing the variability in global mean land temperature?
AN  - 20249128; 8876658
AB  - Diagnosis of climate models reveals that most of the observed variability of global mean land temperature during 1880 - 2007 is caused by variations in global sea surface temperatures (SSTs). Further, most of the variability in global SSTs have themselves resulted from external radiative forcing due to greenhouse gas, aerosol, solar and volcanic variations, especially on multidecadal time scales. Our results indicate that natural variations internal to the Earth' s climate system have had a relatively small impact on the low frequency variations in global mean land temperature. It is therefore extremely unlikely that the recent trajectory of terrestrial warming can be overwhelmed (and become colder than normal) as a consequence of natural variability.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Hoerling, Martin
AU  - Kumar, Arun
AU  - Eischeid, Jon
AU  - Jha, Bhaskar
AD  - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 35
IS  - 23
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - L23712
KW  - climate
KW  - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513)
KW  - 1626 Global Change: Global climate models (3337, 4928)
KW  - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429, 3309)
KW  - Solar variability
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Sea surface temperature variability
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Volcanoes
KW  - Natural variability
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Radiative forcing
KW  - Volcanic activity
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Sea surface temperatures
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249128?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=What+is+causing+the+variability+in+global+mean+land+temperature%3F&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+Martin%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BEischeid%2C+Jon%3BJha%2C+Bhaskar&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035984
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Water temperature; Ecosystem disturbance; Solar variability; Climate models; Radiative forcing; Sea surface temperature variability; Volcanic activity; Natural variability; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Sea surface temperatures; Volcanoes; Temperature
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035984
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A study of the ozone formation by ensemble back trajectory-process analysis using the Eta-CMAQ forecast model over the northeastern U.S. during the 2004 ICARTT period
AN  - 20248348; 8871457
AB  - The integrated process rates (IPRs) estimated by the Eta-CMAQ model at grid cells along the trajectory of the air mass transport path were analyzed to quantitatively investigate the relative importance of physical and chemical processes for O sub(3) formation and evolution over the northeastern U.S. during the 2004 International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT) period. The Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model is used to determine the back trajectory of air masses reaching the northeast by linking a downwind receptor to upwind source areas. The process analysis is applied to a high O sub(3) episode occurring on July 22, 2004 at three selected sites in the northeastern U.S. The process analysis at the location of the site shows that during the daytime, the O sub(3) concentrations in the surface layer are mainly enhanced by the vertical diffusion of O sub(3)-rich air from aloft, followed by horizontal advection (HADV) and chemical production (CHEM), whereas dry deposition (DDEP) and vertical advection (ZADV) mainly deplete O sub(3) concentrations at the sites of Valley Central (VC), NY and Castle Spring (CS), NH. By integrating the effects of each process over the depth of the daytime planetary boundary layer (PBL), it was found that at the VC site, CHEM and HADV contributed about 53% and 41%, respectively, to O sub(3) levels within the PBL. This confirms the significance of regional transport of O sub(3) from the industrialized areas into the Northeast. On the other hand, the process analysis results for O sub(3) formation in moving air masses indicate that on July 22, large chemical production of O sub(3) along the transport path over the polluted urban regions leads to significant increase in O sub(3) in the air mass reaching the VC site, whereas the low chemical production of O sub(3) along the transport path over the low emission regions leads to the low O sub(3) concentration at the site of Belleayre Mountain (BM), NY. The dramatic buildup of O sub(3) concentration from 50ppb to 102ppb in the air masses before reaching the VC site after 12:00 EST on 7/22 indicates the significant impact of pollution from the northeastern urban corridor at this site. On the basis of the results at the CS site, it was found that high NO sub(x) emissions along the transport path led to large chemical production of O sub(3) in the air mass reaching the CS site on July 22. In contrast, the low chemical production of O sub(3) associated with low emission (relatively clean conditions) along the transport path over the northern portions of the domain is responsible for the low O sub(3) concentration at the CS site on July 26.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Yu, S
AU  - Mathur, R
AU  - Kang, D
AU  - Schere, K
AU  - Tong, D
AD  - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RTP, NC 27711, United States, yu.shaocai@epa.gov
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 355
EP  - 363
PB  - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Vertical diffusion
KW  - Air mass transport
KW  - Particulates
KW  - air masses
KW  - Advection
KW  - Mountains
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry models
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Ozone concentration
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Wind
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Air masses
KW  - valleys
KW  - advection
KW  - Vertical advection
KW  - Ozone formation
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - USA
KW  - hybrids
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Atmospheric pollution emission
KW  - Dry deposition
KW  - Atmospheric research
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20248348?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+study+of+the+ozone+formation+by+ensemble+back+trajectory-process+analysis+using+the+Eta-CMAQ+forecast+model+over+the+northeastern+U.S.+during+the+2004+ICARTT+period&rft.au=Yu%2C+S%3BMathur%2C+R%3BKang%2C+D%3BSchere%2C+K%3BTong%2C+D&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2008.09.079
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air masses; Atmospheric pollution models; Vertical diffusion; Air mass transport; Ozone formation; Vertical advection; Advection; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ozone concentration; Atmospheric boundary layer; Dry deposition; Atmospheric pollution emission; Atmospheric research; Ozone; valleys; Pollution dispersion; Particulates; advection; air masses; Air pollution; Mountains; hybrids; Boundary layers; Emissions; Diffusion; Wind; USA
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.079
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accelerated Warming and Emergent Trends in Fisheries Biomass Yields of the World's Large Marine Ecosystems
AN  - 20181345; 10248712
AB  - Information on the effects of global climate change on trends in global fisheries biomass yields has been limited in spatial and temporal scale. Results are presented of a global study of the impact of sea surface temperature (SST) changes over the last 25 years on the fisheries yields of 63 large marine ecosystems (LMEs) that annually produce 80% of the world's marine fisheries catches. Warming trends were observed in 61 LMEs around the globe. In 18 of the LMEs, rates of SST warming were two to four times faster during the past 25 years than the globally averaged rates of SST warming reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2007. Effects of warming on fisheries biomass yields were greatest in the fast-warming northern Northeast Atlantic LMEs, where increasing trends in fisheries biomass yields were related to zooplankton biomass increases. In contrast, fisheries biomass yields of LMEs in the fast-warming, more southerly reaches of the Northeast Atlantic were declining in response to decreases in zooplankton abundance. The LMEs around the margins of the Indian Ocean, where SSTs were among the world's slowest warming, revealed a consistent pattern of fisheries biomass increases during the past 25 years, driven principally by human need for food security from fisheries resources. As a precautionary approach toward more sustainable fisheries utilization, management measures to limit the total allowable catch through a cap-and-sustain approach are suggested for the developing nations recently fishing heavily on resources of the Agulhas Current, Somali Current, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal LMEs.
JF  - Ambio
AU  - Sherman, K
AU  - Friedland, K
AU  - Belkin, I
AU  - O'Reilly, J
AU  - Hyde, K
AD  - USDOC/NOAA/NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Narragansett Laboratory, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA, Kevin.Friedland@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2009///0,
PY  - 2009
DA  - 0, 2009
SP  - 215
EP  - 224
VL  - 38
IS  - 4
SN  - 0044-7447, 0044-7447
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - ISW, Arabian Sea, Somali Current
KW  - ISW, Indian Ocean
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Fishery statistics
KW  - ISW, Arabian Sea
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biomass
KW  - ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Surface temperature
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Global warming
KW  - ISW, West Indian Ocean, Agulhas Current
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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L2  - http://www.bioone.org/loi/ambi
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; Full-text by subscription; http://ambio.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10. 1 579%2F0044-7447-38.4.215
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Resource management; Fishery statistics; Zooplankton; Climate change; Population density; Biomass; Ecosystem disturbance; Surface temperature; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Global warming; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISW, Arabian Sea, Somali Current; ISW, Arabian Sea; ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay; ISW, West Indian Ocean, Agulhas Current; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-38.4.215
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Analysis of FDS Thermal Detector Response Prediction Capability
AN  - 20101388; 10254427
AB  - Predictions of fire plume and ceiling jet temperature and the response of thermal detectors from NIST's Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) were compared to data from a series of full-scale tests conducted by Underwriters Laboratory. The tests were conducted in a 36.6 m x 36.6 m compartment with ceiling heights ranging from 3.0 meters to 12.2 meters. Heat release rates followed a modified t2 growth profile. Thermocouples attached to brass disks were used to simulate thermal detectors. FDS simulations were conducted with a grid spacing of 100 mm. A convergence study found that grid-size convergence was achieved outside of the plume region. However, grid convergence was not achieved in the plume region at this grid spacing. Outside of the plume region FDS predictions were within a factor of 1.9 of test data.
JF  - Analysis of FDS Thermal Detector Response Prediction Capability. 105 pp. Jan 2009.
AU  - Hurley, MJ
AU  - Munguia, A
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 105
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Fires
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - What is Your Role in a New and Sustainable Future?
AN  - 198560133
AB  - From scientifically tracking and monitoring the ocean's role in climate change (something that we at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAAI are very busy doing today) to siting wind generators in coastal marine areas, the marine field will be a reliable foundation in the growth of new industries, new jobs and technical solutions.  Aquaculture and offshore renewable energy infrastructure will redevelop ports and coastal communities, complementing the economic engine of open-water capture fisheries.
JF  - Sea Technology
AU  - McLean, Craig, Noaa
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 7
CY  - Arlington
PB  - Compass Publications, Inc.
VL  - 50
IS  - 1
SN  - 00933651
KW  - Sciences: Comprehensive Works
KW  - Alternative energy sources
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Production methods
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - Food supply
KW  - Earth
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Environmental economics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Central; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Copyright - Copyright Compass Publications, Inc. Jan 2009
N1  - Last updated - 2015-08-29
N1  - CODEN - SEATAD
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characteristics of oceanic waves caused by landslides
AN  - 1861106481; 758282-148
JF  - Jahrestagung der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft e.V.
AU  - Elbeshausen, Dirk
AU  - Wuennemann, Kai
AU  - Titov, V
AU  - Weiss, Robert
AU  - ?
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 117
EP  - 118 (PS3-20)
PB  - Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft e.V., Clausthal-Zellerfeld
VL  - 69
SN  - 0344-7251, 0344-7251
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef.
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-24
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - River response to dam removal; the Souhegan River and the Merrimack Village Dam, Merrimack, New Hampshire
AN  - 1861075672; 711477-44
JF  - Eos (Washington, DC)
AU  - Pearson, A J
AU  - Snyder, Noah P
AU  - Collins, Mathias J
AU  - Santaniello, David J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract EP21B
EP  - 0599
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef.
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-24
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Particle size distributions of aeolina sediments from five ecosystem types at the Jornada Basin, New Mexico, USA
AN  - 1832660596; 711473-114
JF  - Eos (Washington, DC)
AU  - Floyd, K W
AU  - Gill, T E
AU  - Gillette, D A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract noEP21A
EP  - 0575
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - AGU 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef.
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-24
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observing natural hazards; tsunami, hurricane, and El Nino observations from the NDBC ocean observing system of systems
AN  - 1797536789; 2016-049820
JF  - Eos (Washington, DC)
AU  - O'Neil, Kathleen
AU  - Bouchard, Richard
AU  - Burnett, W H
AU  - Aldrich, Charles
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract NH43A
EP  - 1293
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - government agencies
KW  - cyclones
KW  - observations
KW  - El Nino
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - NOAA
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - storms
KW  - world ocean
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - catastrophes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catastrophes; cyclones; El Nino; geologic hazards; government agencies; hurricanes; natural hazards; NOAA; observations; ocean waves; storms; tsunamis; world ocean
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ARkStorm; a west coast storm scenario
AN  - 1797531950; 2016-049828
JF  - Eos (Washington, DC)
AU  - Cox, D A
AU  - Jones, L M
AU  - Ralph, F Marty
AU  - Dettinger, M D
AU  - Porter, Keith
AU  - Barnard, P L
AU  - Hoover, D
AU  - Wills, C J
AU  - Stock, J D
AU  - Croyle, W
AU  - Ferris, J C
AU  - Plumlee, G S
AU  - Alpers, C N
AU  - Miller, Mitchell
AU  - Wein, A
AU  - Rose, Adam
AU  - Done, J
AU  - Topping, Ken
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract NH43A
EP  - 1305
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - survey organizations
KW  - risk management
KW  - monitoring
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - U. S. Geological Survey
KW  - ARkStorm
KW  - government agencies
KW  - prediction
KW  - cyclones
KW  - planning
KW  - Western U.S.
KW  - NOAA
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - floods
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - storms
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - catastrophes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ARkStorm; catastrophes; cyclones; floods; geologic hazards; government agencies; hurricanes; monitoring; natural hazards; NOAA; planning; prediction; risk assessment; risk management; storms; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; Western U.S.
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of volcanic ash forecasting performed by the Washington Volcanic Ash advisory center
AN  - 1797531903; 2016-049817
JF  - Eos (Washington, DC)
AU  - Salemi, A
AU  - Hanna, Jay
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract NH43A
EP  - 1284
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - prediction
KW  - pollution
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - environmental analysis
KW  - air pollution
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - ash falls
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - fallout
KW  - Washington Volcanic Ash
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-17
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; ash falls; environmental analysis; eruptions; fallout; igneous rocks; pollution; prediction; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; Washington Volcanic Ash
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shallow terraces in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands; implications for carbonate accretion and sea level variations
AN  - 1668232710; 2015-028333
JF  - Eos (Washington, DC)
AU  - Weiss, J R
AU  - Edwards, Margo
AU  - Fletcher, C H
AU  - Rooney, John J
AU  - Clague, D A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract EP41C
EP  - 0624
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - accretion
KW  - northwestern Hawaii
KW  - erosion
KW  - reefs
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - correlation
KW  - terraces
KW  - variations
KW  - karstification
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - scarps
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - accuracy
KW  - backscattering
KW  - meltwater
KW  - highstands
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2015-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-02
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; accuracy; backscattering; bathymetry; correlation; East Pacific Ocean Islands; erosion; Hawaii; high-resolution methods; highstands; karstification; meltwater; northwestern Hawaii; ocean floors; Oceania; Polynesia; reefs; scarps; sea-level changes; terraces; United States; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hudson Canyon offshore New York and New Jersey; active circular depression, fans, ravines, methane discharge and water masses
AN  - 1641012106; 2015-001354
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Rona, P A
AU  - Guida, Vincent
AU  - Scranton, M I
AU  - Gong, D
AU  - Haag, S
AU  - Macelloni, L
AU  - Simonetti, A
AU  - James, Jack
AU  - Diercks, Arnie
AU  - Asper, Vernon L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract EP43A
EP  - 0636
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - methane
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - aliphatic hydrocarbons
KW  - alkanes
KW  - submarine canyons
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - transport
KW  - Hudson Canyon
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - depressions
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - ravines
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2015-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-31
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; continental shelf; depressions; high-resolution methods; Hudson Canyon; hydrocarbons; methane; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; ravines; sediment transport; submarine canyons; transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anthropogenic impacts on the evolution of estuarine fringe-marsh shorelines; implications of coastal setting on marsh sustainability
AN  - 1641011977; 2015-001373
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Mattheus, C R
AU  - Rodriguez, A B
AU  - McKee, B A
AU  - Currin, Carolyn
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract EP43A
EP  - 0655
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - shore features
KW  - accretion
KW  - laser methods
KW  - marshes
KW  - human activity
KW  - landform evolution
KW  - shorelines
KW  - rates
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - mires
KW  - intertidal environment
KW  - transgression
KW  - lidar methods
KW  - sediments
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - estuarine environment
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2015-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-31
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; coastal environment; estuarine environment; human activity; intertidal environment; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; marshes; mires; rates; sea-level changes; sediments; shore features; shorelines; transgression; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feedback between zebra mussel selective feeding and algal composition affects mussel condition: did the regime changer pay a price for its success?
AN  - 1560133681; 20611189
AB  - 1. We investigated the role of algal composition on pumping, clearance, assimilation, pseudofaeces and faeces production, feeding time budgets, and condition of zebra mussels from spring to autumn at two sites in Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron) and one site in western Lake Erie. Size-fractioned chlorophyll was used to distinguish between feeding on small (53 mu m) size fractions, and mussel feeding behaviour was quantified by video observations. 2. Mussel pumping, clearance and assimilation rates varied among sites, particularly during summer, when phytoplankton composition varied considerably among sites. Lowest values were seen at the inner-bay site of Saginaw Bay, low to moderate values at the outer-bay site of Saginaw Bay, and high values at the Lake Erie site. Clearance, pumping and assimilation rates were all highly positively correlated (R super(2)=0.76) with per cent contribution of flagellates to total algal biomass and negatively correlated with per cent of Microcystis aeruginosa (R super(2)=0.63). The negative effects on pumping rate (as determined by clearance rate on the 53 mu m fraction, could be mitigated by the presence of flagellates in the <53 mu m fraction. 3. Visual observations of mussel feeding showed evidence for poor seston quality during summer negatively affecting feeding rates. High faeces production during times of low assimilation rate was suggestive of poor assimilation efficiency and/or viable gut passage of grazing resistant algae. Long periods of time not filtering by the mussels during some Microcystis blooms and lack of production of a filtering current during one experiment were suggestive of intoxication from microcystin or other secondary compounds. 4. Clearance and feeding rates of the mussels in Saginaw Bay were high during spring and autumn and very low in summer, particularly at the inner-bay site. Condition of the mussels (mass:length ratio) was highest in spring and lowest during summer. This seasonal variation probably reflected high food assimilation rate during autumn and spring and low assimilation rate and reproduction during summer. The condition of mussels throughout the year was higher at the outer-bay than the inner-bay site, reflecting better feeding conditions at the former. Mussel selective feeding may have been responsible for the poor quality of food at the inner bay site; therefore, we postulate that a regime shift in phytoplankton composition promoted by the mussels fed back into lowered condition of the mussels.
JF  - Freshwater Biology
AU  - Vanderploeg, Henry A
AU  - Johengen, Thomas H
AU  - Liebig, James R
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 47
EP  - 63
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States
VL  - 54
IS  - 1
SN  - 0046-5070, 0046-5070
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Intoxication
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Microcystins
KW  - Flagellates
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - North America, Huron L.
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Exotic Species
KW  - Feeding Rates
KW  - Food quality
KW  - Feces
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Algae
KW  - Mussels
KW  - Grazing
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Freshwater molluscs
KW  - Seston
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Hydrological Regime
KW  - Food
KW  - Microcystis aeruginosa
KW  - North America, Erie L.
KW  - Microcystis
KW  - Feedback
KW  - Pumping
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Zebra Mussels
KW  - Digestive tract
KW  - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay
KW  - Selective feeding
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - K 03330:Biochemistry
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2014-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-12-11
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater molluscs; Community composition; Feeding behaviour; Grazing; Selective feeding; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Pumping; Primary production; Intoxication; Feeding; Chlorophyll; Food; Flagellates; Microcystins; Biomass; Lakes; Digestive tract; Seston; Reproduction; Feedback; Feeding behavior; Feces; Food quality; Seasonal variations; Algae; Hydrological Regime; Microcystis; Exotic Species; Mussels; Feeding Rates; Zebra Mussels; Microcystis aeruginosa; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Huron L.; North America, Erie L.; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02091.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fundamental dynamics of the permafrost carbon feedback
AN  - 1545408822; 2014-054414
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Zhang, T
AU  - Schaefer, Kevin
AU  - Bruhwiler, Lori
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract B41C
EP  - 0333
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - permafrost
KW  - Simple Biosphere/Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - thawing
KW  - climate change
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - feedback
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - dynamics
KW  - carbon
KW  - biosphere
KW  - tipping point
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - latitude
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - meteorology
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - climate
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2014-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-07-17
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; biosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; dynamics; feedback; geochemical cycle; latitude; meteorology; permafrost; quantitative analysis; seasonal variations; Simple Biosphere/Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model; thawing; tipping point; uncertainty
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - NOAA Marine Ecological Forecasting System: From Vision to Reality
AN  - 1521406755; 11192909
AB  - The U.S. depends upon marine and coastal ecosystems for a vast array of resources and services. Managing these environments in a sustainable way is critical to the nation's economy and quality of life. Yet, competing interests, multiple threats and inefficient governance structures impinge on coastal ecosystem functioning and productivity. We must be able to predict ecological variability and change in order to manage our nation's oceans and coasts effectively. In the UN Report Stemming the Decline of the Coastal Environment: Rethinking Environmental Management, Sale et al., 2008, appeal for more critical evaluation of [coastal] management tools in order to either reduce uncertainty, or help decision-makers realize the logical options in the face of high uncertainty. Boesch (2006) calls for better integration of modeling, observations, and empirical research to facilitate adaptive management in coastal ecosystems. Ecological forecasts can predict the impacts of stressors and the associated chemical, biological, and physical changes on ecosystems, ecosystem components, and human communities. Ecological Forecasting has been an area of activity within NOAA National Ocean Service (http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/coasts/ecoforecasting/welcome .html) and NOAAA Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (http://www.research.noaa.gov/oceans/t_ecologicalobserving.html) for the last decade, and one could argue that every stock assessment done by NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/StockAssessment/StockAssessment.html) is an ecological forecast. However, these activities have not been integrated across NOAA. This paper outlines strategies to develop a NOAA-wide Ecological Forecasting Systems (EFS) that builds on existing physical and ecological modeling within NOAA and develops the next generation of ecosystem models and forecasts applicable to many NOAA managerial responsibilities (Valette-Silver and Scavia, 2003). Ecological forecasts are generally focused on specific species or processes (e.g., a particular invasive species, or nutrient load in an estuary), as opposed to ecosystem forecasts, which predict ecosystem-scale parameters and emergent properties (e.g., total secondary production or ecosystem resilience). Some ecological forecasts rely on physical modeling, such as modeling trajectories and impacts of pollutants from an estuary into the coastal ocean. Other ecological forecasts can be based on empirical or statistical relationships, without the need for heavily parameterized physical models. For the purposes of this paper, we constrain our discussion to ecological forecasts with direct linkages to physical and weather phenomena, with a focus toward a management endpoint.
JF  - Papers from the 89th Annual AMS Meeting
AU  - Colton, Marie C
AU  - Turner, E
AU  - Scheurer, D
AU  - Valette-Silver, N
PY  - 2009
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Nutrient loading
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Ecosystems models
KW  - adaptive management
KW  - Vision
KW  - Economics
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - invasive species
KW  - stock assessment
KW  - Weather forecasting
KW  - responsibility
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Weather
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - ecosystem resilience
KW  - USA
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Oceans
KW  - coastal zone management
KW  - Coastal oceanography
KW  - quality of life
KW  - Statistical forecasting
KW  - Secondary production
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Atmospheric research
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5)
KW  - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management
KW  - D 04060:Management and Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521406755?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Colton%2C+Marie+C%3BTurner%2C+E%3BScheurer%2C+D%3BValette-Silver%2C+N&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA+Marine+Ecological+Forecasting+System%3A+From+Vision+to+Reality&rft.title=NOAA+Marine+Ecological+Forecasting+System%3A+From+Vision+to+Reality&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Dependence of peak daily ozone concentrations in Houston, Texas on the sea breeze and meteorological variables
AN  - 1521406344; 11192926
AB  - A flow reversal during the onset of the sea breeze near Houston, Texas was shown in a previously published study to be a critical factor in the production of the highest ozone (O3) concentrations measured during the Texas 2000 Air Quality Study (TexAQS2000). This flow reversal produced a recirculation of pollutants back over the emission source regions and also produced a 1-2 h period of stagnation along the sea-breeze front, which allowed pollutants to accumulate over the source regions. To further investigate the role of wind speed in determining ozone concentration, we determined peak daily ozone for all airborne study days during the 2000 and 2006 Texas studies, and we calculated vector-averaged mean wind speed between 200 and 500m AGL in the lower boundary layer for each day. Ozone concentrations were determined from airborne O3 Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL), which surveyed and mapped out the horizontal and vertical structure of the Houston ozone plume. Scatter plots and regression analysis of these ozone vs. wind speed variables revealed high correlations (r2~0.8-0.9), the lowest wind speeds corresponding to the highest ozone. Attempts to include the effects of boundary-layer height h and daily maximum temperature Tmax showed no improvement in the correlations, indicating that wind speed was the primary meteorological control on daily peak O3, and that h and Tmax did not have perceptible effects. Ozone vs. wind speed plots made for TexAQS2000 and TexAQS2006 showed that the 2000 regression line lay significantly above the 2006 line at small wind speeds (high concentrations) converging to no significant difference at speeds of 5 m/s or more. In other words, emission-control measures implemented between 2000 and 2006 were effective in improving the air quality in the Houston area, with the greatest improvement evident on the worst pollution days.
JF  - Papers from the 89th Annual AMS Meeting
AU  - Banta, Robert M
AU  - Senff, C J
AU  - Alvarez, R J
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Trainer, M K
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Darby, L S
AU  - Hardesty, R M
AU  - Lambeth, B
AU  - Neuman, JA
AU  - Andevine, WM
AU  - Nielsen-Gammon, J W
AU  - Sandberg, S P
AU  - Langford, A O
AU  - White, AB
PY  - 2009
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Mean winds
KW  - Boundary layer height
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Ozone in troposphere
KW  - Maximum temperatures
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Regression analysis
KW  - Ozone concentration
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Plumes
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Velocity
KW  - Vertical profiles
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Sea breezes
KW  - Fronts
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - Coastal oceanography
KW  - Atmospheric pollution emission
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Studies of marine boundary layer dynamics using a ship-based coherent Doppler lidar
AN  - 1521406170; 11192366
AB  - NOAA's Earth System Research Lab deploys a coherent Doppler lidar on the research vessel Ronald H. Brown. Doppler lidar wind data acquired over the Gulf of Mexico during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS II) has been used to investigate marine boundary layer conditions including boundary layer rolls, surface streaks, jets, variability of mixing height, and the relationship between mixing height and cloud base height. Additional data from the upcoming VAMOS-Ocean-Cloud-Air-Land Study (VOCALS) will be used to supplement the study.
JF  - Papers from the 89th Annual AMS Meeting
AU  - Tucker, Sara C
AU  - Brewer, WA
AU  - Sandberg, S P
PY  - 2009
PB  - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Ships
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Lidar
KW  - Air quality
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Clouds
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Lidar applications
KW  - Wind variability
KW  - Wind data
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Doppler lidar
KW  - Boundary layer rolls
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sara+C%3BBrewer%2C+WA%3BSandberg%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Studies+of+marine+boundary+layer+dynamics+using+a+ship-based+coherent+Doppler+lidar&rft.title=Studies+of+marine+boundary+layer+dynamics+using+a+ship-based+coherent+Doppler+lidar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Continuous, long-term, cyclic, varied eruptive activity observed at NW Rota-1 submarine volcano, Mariana Arc
AN  - 1502298269; 2014-011930
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chadwick, William W
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Cashman, K V
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Ferrini, V
AU  - de Ronde, C E
AU  - Butterfield, D A
AU  - Deardorff, N
AU  - Haxel, J H
AU  - Matsumoto, H
AU  - Fowler, M J
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Bobbitt, A M
AU  - Merle, Susan G
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V44B
EP  - 03
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Trench
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - volcanism
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - monitoring
KW  - cyclic processes
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - NW Rota-1
KW  - seamounts
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - island arcs
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - turbidity
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Continuous%2C+long-term%2C+cyclic%2C+varied+eruptive+activity+observed+at+NW+Rota-1+submarine+volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+William+W%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BCashman%2C+K+V%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BFerrini%2C+V%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BDeardorff%2C+N%3BHaxel%2C+J+H%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BFowler%2C+M+J%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBobbitt%2C+A+M%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2014-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-27
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cyclic processes; East Pacific; eruptions; explosive eruptions; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trench; Micronesia; monitoring; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; turbidity; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Helium, carbon, and helium isotopes in the northern Lau Basin
AN  - 1502297757; 2014-011929
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Butterfield, D A
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Arculus, Richard J
AU  - Rubin, K H
AU  - Evans, Leigh
AU  - Greene, Ronald R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V51D
EP  - 1718
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - hot spots
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - oceanic lithosphere
KW  - mantle
KW  - Tonga
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - northern Lau Basin
KW  - noble gases
KW  - carbon
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - helium
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - upper mantle
KW  - Samoa
KW  - lithosphere
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - West Mata
KW  - seamounts
KW  - Tofua
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - island arcs
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2014-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-27
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical composition; East Pacific; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; island arcs; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; lithosphere; mantle; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; northern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic lithosphere; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Samoa; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; Tofua; Tonga; upper mantle; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Mata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydroacoustic records of sea floor earthquakes, cryogenic sounds, and cetacean vocalizations in the Indian Ocean
AN  - 1473601867; 2013-005825
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chateau, Romain
AU  - Royer, J
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Bohnenstiehl, D R
AU  - Brandon, Vincent
AU  - Haxel, Joe H
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract S53A
EP  - 1466
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - ice shelves
KW  - Theria
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - movement
KW  - Australia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Eutheria
KW  - Chordata
KW  - Wilkes Land
KW  - Australasia
KW  - ocean bottom hydrophones
KW  - Mammalia
KW  - magnitude
KW  - Diego Garcia
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - Cape Leeuwin
KW  - marine methods
KW  - Java Trench
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Indian Ocean Islands
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - Tetrapoda
KW  - hydrophones
KW  - arrays
KW  - acoustical waves
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-02
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; Antarctica; arrays; Australasia; Australia; Cape Leeuwin; Cetacea; Chordata; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Diego Garcia; earthquakes; Eutheria; glacial geology; hydrophones; ice shelves; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean Islands; Java Trench; magnitude; Mammalia; marine methods; mid-ocean ridges; movement; ocean bottom hydrophones; ocean floors; Tetrapoda; Theria; Vertebrata; Wilkes Land
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sea floor P- to T-wave conversion at the Scotia volcanic arc, South Atlantic Ocean
AN  - 1473598609; 2013-005824
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Matsumoto, H
AU  - Bohnenstiehl, D R
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Park, M
AU  - Lee, W
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Fowler, Matt J
AU  - Monigle, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract S53A
EP  - 1465
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - T-waves
KW  - South Georgia
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - ocean bottom hydrophones
KW  - data processing
KW  - Scotia Plate
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - noise
KW  - Atlantic Ocean Islands
KW  - island arcs
KW  - marine methods
KW  - epicenters
KW  - South Atlantic
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Scotia Sea Islands
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - converted waves
KW  - arrival time
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - hydrophones
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-02
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrival time; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; body waves; converted waves; data processing; earthquakes; elastic waves; epicenters; hydrophones; island arcs; marine methods; noise; ocean bottom hydrophones; ocean floors; P-waves; Scotia Plate; Scotia Sea Islands; seismic waves; South Atlantic; South Georgia; T-waves
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assay of S for quantitation of PEG and TNF ligated Au nanoparticles using ID-HR-MC-ICP-MS
AN  - 1464887516; 2013-092484
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Mann, J L
AU  - Vocke, R D
AU  - Newman, J D
AU  - Kelly, W R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31C
EP  - 1982
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - S-33
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - assays
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - ICP mass spectra
KW  - S-34/S-32
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - sulfur
KW  - spectra
KW  - gold
KW  - nanoparticles
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - assays; gold; ICP mass spectra; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectra; metals; nanoparticles; quantitative analysis; S-33; S-34/S-32; spectra; stable isotopes; sulfur
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long term explosion records from two eruptive submarine volcanoes in the Mariana and Tonga island arcs
AN  - 1464886028; 2013-090353
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Chadwick, William W
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Matsumoto, Haru
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Bohnenstiehl, D R
AU  - Klink, Holger
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V44B
EP  - 02
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - plumes
KW  - andesites
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - boninite
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - Tonga
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - vents
KW  - degassing
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - West Mata
KW  - seamounts
KW  - island arcs
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - volcanic earthquakes
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Long+term+explosion+records+from+two+eruptive+submarine+volcanoes+in+the+Mariana+and+Tonga+island+arcs&rft.au=Dziak%2C+Robert+P%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haru%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BKlink%2C+Holger%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - andesites; boninite; degassing; earthquakes; East Pacific; eruptions; explosive eruptions; igneous rocks; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; Polynesia; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; vents; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Mata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Intermediate products of sulfur disproportional reaction and their physical role in effusive to explosive submarine volcanic activity
AN  - 1464885987; 2013-090318
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Nakamura, Koichi
AU  - Takano, B
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Chadwick, William W
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V51D
EP  - 1715
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - sea water
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - chemical reactions
KW  - water-rock interaction
KW  - volcanism
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Nikko
KW  - sulfur dioxide
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - gaseous phase
KW  - NW Rota-1
KW  - Daikoku
KW  - seamounts
KW  - physical properties
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - island arcs
KW  - boiling
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - sulfur
KW  - sulfides
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boiling; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; chemical reactions; Daikoku; eruptions; explosive eruptions; gaseous phase; island arcs; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; mineral composition; Nikko; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; physical properties; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; sulfides; sulfur; sulfur dioxide; volcanism; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Near- and far-field particle plumes around an erupting volcano; W Mata, NE Lau Basin
AN  - 1464885033; 2013-090320
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Crowhurst, P V
AU  - Greene, Ronald R
AU  - Buck, Nathan
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V51D
EP  - 1717
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - plumes
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - temperature
KW  - volcaniclastics
KW  - noble gases
KW  - helium
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Eh
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - anomalies
KW  - W Mata
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - depth
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - seamounts
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; chemical composition; depth; East Pacific; Eh; eruptions; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; noble gases; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plumes; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcaniclastics; volcanoes; W Mata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Extensive and diverse submarine volcanism and hydrothermal activity in the NE Lau Basin
AN  - 1464884936; 2013-090321
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Merle, Susan G
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Arculus, Richard J
AU  - Crowhurst, P V
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V51D
EP  - 1719
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - subduction zones
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - Tonga Trench
KW  - Tonga
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - Fonualei rift zone
KW  - volcaniclastics
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - volcanism
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - seismology
KW  - East Mata
KW  - Mangatolo triple junction
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - West Mata
KW  - triple junctions
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - seamounts
KW  - calderas
KW  - Tofua
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - island arcs
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; East Mata; East Pacific; eruptions; Fonualei rift zone; hydrothermal conditions; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mangatolo triple junction; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; seismology; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; subduction zones; submarine volcanoes; Tofua; Tonga; Tonga Trench; triple junctions; volcanic features; volcaniclastics; volcanism; volcanoes; West Mata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preliminary investigation of the effects of eruption source parameters on volcanic ash transport and dispersion modeling using HYSPLIT
AN  - 1464882987; 2013-092444
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Stunder, Barbara
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31A
EP  - 1942
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - Okmok
KW  - models
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - HYSPLIT
KW  - transport
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Alaska
KW  - shield volcanoes
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Preliminary+investigation+of+the+effects+of+eruption+source+parameters+on+volcanic+ash+transport+and+dispersion+modeling+using+HYSPLIT&rft.au=Stunder%2C+Barbara%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stunder&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; eruptions; HYSPLIT; igneous rocks; models; Okmok; pyroclastics; shield volcanoes; transport; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The GOES-R approach to imager based sulfur dioxide detection
AN  - 1464882980; 2013-092452
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Parker, A C
AU  - Pavolonis, M J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31A
EP  - 1950
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - sulfur dioxide
KW  - monitoring
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - prediction
KW  - indicators
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - ozone
KW  - detection
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanic earthquakes
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; earthquakes; eruptions; igneous rocks; indicators; monitoring; ozone; prediction; pyroclastics; sulfur dioxide; volcanic ash; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status of the next generation isotopic reference materials for high precision isotope ratio measurements of non-traditional stable isotopes
AN  - 1464882337; 2013-092483
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Vocke, R D
AU  - Mann, J L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31C
EP  - 1981
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - precision
KW  - sampling
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - standard materials
KW  - mass spectroscopy
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - measurement
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Status+of+the+next+generation+isotopic+reference+materials+for+high+precision+isotope+ratio+measurements+of+non-traditional+stable+isotopes&rft.au=Vocke%2C+R+D%3BMann%2C+J+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vocke&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectroscopy; measurement; precision; sampling; spectroscopy; stable isotopes; standard materials
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Helium isotope variations in basalts along Gakkel Ridge and heterogeneity of the Arctic upper mantle
AN  - 1464882058; 2013-092529
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Graham, D W
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Goldstein, Steve L
AU  - Langmuir, C H
AU  - Michael, P J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31F
EP  - 05
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - upper mantle
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge
KW  - mantle
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - noble gases
KW  - basalts
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - helium
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; basalts; He-4/He-3; helium; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; noble gases; ocean floors; sea-floor spreading; stable isotopes; upper mantle; volcanic rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The NOAA-NASA OMI/GOME-2 near-real-time monitoring system of volcanic SO (sub 2) and aerosol clouds
AN  - 1464881996; 2013-092454
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Vicente, Gilberto
AU  - Schroeder, Wilfrid
AU  - Krueger, A J
AU  - Yang, Kai
AU  - Carn, S A
AU  - Krotkov, Nickolay
AU  - Guffanti, M
AU  - Levelt, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31A
EP  - 1952
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - sulfur dioxide
KW  - monitoring
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - pollutants
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - pollution
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - ozone
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - aerosols
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - ash clouds
KW  - backscattering
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ash clouds; backscattering; igneous rocks; monitoring; ozone; pollutants; pollution; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; sulfur dioxide; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NRL satellite volcanic ash plume monitoring
AN  - 1464881736; 2013-092455
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Hawkins, Jeff
AU  - Kuciauskas, A P
AU  - Richardson, Kim
AU  - Solbrig, Jeremy
AU  - Miller, S D
AU  - Pavolonis, M J
AU  - Bankert, R
AU  - Lee, T
AU  - Kent, John
AU  - Tsui, T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V31A
EP  - 1953
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - monitoring
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - contaminant plumes
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - pollution
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - detection
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - ash clouds
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464881736?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-12-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash clouds; contaminant plumes; detection; eruptions; igneous rocks; monitoring; pollution; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Low-frequency tropical Pacific sea-surface temperature over the past millennium; reconstruction and error estimates
AN  - 1447101503; 2013-083002
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Emile-Geay, Juliene
AU  - Cobb, K
AU  - Mann, M E
AU  - Rutherford, S D
AU  - Wittenberg, Andrew T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstracts PP53A
EP  - 03
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Medieval Warm Period
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1447101503?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-10-31
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; tropical environment
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Caribbean climate since 1469; a coral perspective on seasonal, multidecadal and centennial variability
AN  - 1447100858; 2013-082994
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Kilbourne, K H
AU  - Quinn, T M
AU  - Webb, Robert S
AU  - Guilderson, T P
AU  - Winter, Amos
AU  - Nyberg, Johan
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract PP52A
EP  - 04
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - paleocurrents
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - secular variations
KW  - paleo-oceanography
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - variations
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - paleotemperature
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-10-31
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; decadal variations; Holocene; North Atlantic; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleocurrents; paleotemperature; Quaternary; secular variations; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of NWSChat (instant messaging program) as a coordination tool during the 2009 Redoubt eruptions
AN  - 1442372084; 2013-080681
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Osiensky, Jeffrey M
AU  - Jones, D
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V43A
EP  - 2225
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - risk management
KW  - early warning systems
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - data processing
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - Redoubt
KW  - computer programs
KW  - volcanic risk
KW  - warning systems
KW  - eruptions
KW  - mass movements
KW  - Redoubt eruption 2009
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - volcanic earthquakes
KW  - Alaska
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442372084?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Use+of+NWSChat+%28instant+messaging+program%29+as+a+coordination+tool+during+the+2009+Redoubt+eruptions&rft.au=Osiensky%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BJones%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Osiensky&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-10-17
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; computer programs; data processing; early warning systems; earthquakes; eruptions; explosive eruptions; geologic hazards; mass movements; natural hazards; Redoubt; Redoubt eruption 2009; risk management; United States; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic risk; volcanoes; warning systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dissolved organic carbon distribution in two hydrothermal systems; West Mata, NE Lau Basin during an eruption event and basement fluids from sediment-buried Juan de Fuca Ridge flanks
AN  - 1434006364; 2013-071849
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lin, H
AU  - Cowen, J P
AU  - Butterfield, D A
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract B21D
EP  - 06
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - sea water
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - IODP Site U1301
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - carbon
KW  - organic carbon
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Endeavour Ridge
KW  - solutes
KW  - Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - West Mata
KW  - distribution
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - boreholes
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Ocean Drilling Program
KW  - bottom water
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; bottom water; carbon; chemical composition; distribution; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; eruptions; hydrothermal conditions; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program; IODP Site U1301; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Lau Basin; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; organic carbon; Pacific Ocean; sea water; solutes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Mata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biological Response to Changes in Climate Patterns: Populations Increases of Gray Snapper (Lutjanus griseus) in Texas Bays and Estuaries
AN  - 14032319; 10326888
AB  - The relationship between water temperature and population trends in juvenile and adult gray snapper within the seven major estuaries along the Texas gulf coast was examined. Total lengths (TL) of gray snapper were measured for each gear type. Catch rates (relative abundance expressed as catch per unit of effort) from each gear were calculated for each bay, month, season, or year. Environmental measurements of surface salinity, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen were also measured. It was observed that the largest proportion of temperature increases was attributed to higher winter temperature. The result showed that gray snapper was particularly susceptible to cold weather.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Tolan, James M
AU  - Fisher, Mark
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 36
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - SEASONAL COMPARISONS
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14032319?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Biological+Response+to+Changes+in+Climate+Patterns%3A+Populations+Increases+of+Gray+Snapper+%28Lutjanus+griseus%29+in+Texas+Bays+and+Estuaries&rft.au=Tolan%2C+James+M%3BFisher%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Tolan&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DISSOLVED OXYGEN; DATA MANAGEMENT; ESTUARIES; FISH, SALTWATER; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; SALINITY; WATER TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dividing Population Genetic Distance Data with the Software Partitioning Optimization with Restricted Growth Strings (PORGS): An Application for Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Vancouver Island, British Columbia
AN  - 14030449; 10326889
AB  - An application for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Vancouver Island, British Columbia, is analyzed. A pairwise cost function used in the field of pattern recognition minimizes the sum of mean intracluster distances. Minimized intracluster distance appears most desirable in grouping populations where two or more populations assigned to the same group contribute to total cost. It is observed that little genetic variation with respect to population differentiation appears to have occurred in Robertson Creek over 23-30 years. The results show that the stability of microsatellite markers is reported elsewhere for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) over a time frame of three to five generations.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Candy, John R
AU  - Bonnell, RGregory
AU  - Beacham, Terry D
AU  - Wallace, Colin G
AU  - Withler, Ruth E
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 45
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LAKES
KW  - SALMON
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - GENETICS, FISH
KW  - OPTIMIZATION
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - POPULATION DYNAMICS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14030449?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dividing+Population+Genetic+Distance+Data+with+the+Software+Partitioning+Optimization+with+Restricted+Growth+Strings+%28PORGS%29%3A+An+Application+for+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+Vancouver+Island%2C+British+Columbia&rft.au=Candy%2C+John+R%3BBonnell%2C+RGregory%3BBeacham%2C+Terry+D%3BWallace%2C+Colin+G%3BWithler%2C+Ruth+E&rft.aulast=Candy&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LAKES; OPTIMIZATION; SPECIES COMPARISONS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; DATA MANAGEMENT; SALMON; GENETICS, FISH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Seasonal Change on Activity Rhythms and Swimming Behavior of Age-0 Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and a Description of Gliding Behavior
AN  - 14030431; 10326885
AB  - The effects of seasonal change on activity rhythms and swimming behavior of age-0 bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and a description of gliding behavior are investigated. Bluefish is temperate-zone fish with seasonal cycles of activity that revolve around lengthy coastal migrations. Bluefish use sustained or powered swimming for daily activity and long distance travel. Water temperature is controlled to approximate that in migration and at summering and wintering areas. Bluefish can be unique among laterally compressed teleosts in gliding on their sides thus radically changing their hydrodynamic profiles. The results show that energy benefits can be different according to the age of a fish.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Stehlik, Linda L
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 1
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SWIMMING
KW  - AQUARIUMS
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - SEASONAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - MIGRATION, FISH
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SWIMMING; AQUARIUMS; FISH, SALTWATER; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS; MIGRATION, FISH; WATER TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolutionary Associations Between sand Seatrout (Cynoscion arenarious) and Silver Seatrout (. nothus Inferred from Morphological Characters, Mitochondrial DNA, and Microsatellite Markers
AN  - 14030415; 10326886
AB  - Evolutionary associations between sand seatrout (Cynoscion arenarius) and silver seatrout (C. nothus) inferred from morphological characters, mitochondrial DNA, and microsatellite markers were analyzed. Morphometric and meristic measurements were taken on the left side of each fish. Total genomic DNA was extracted from each fin-clip. Dorsal-fin soft tissue was excised from each specimen and placed in 70 percent denatured ethanol. The sand seatrout sample contained specimen that was significantly smaller than those obtained in the silver seatrout sample, in both mean standard length and mean weight. The results showed that significant genetic divergence between the species was found at each of the nine loci.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Anderson, Joel D
AU  - McDonald, Dusty L
AU  - Sutton, Glen R
AU  - Karel, William J
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 13
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TROUT
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - GENETICS, FISH
KW  - ETHANOL
KW  - SEAWATER
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - DNA
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ETHANOL; TROUT; SEAWATER; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, SALTWATER; DNA; GENETICS, FISH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and Seasonal Abundance of Sand Seatrout (Cynoscion arenarious) and Silver Seatrout (C. nothus) off the Coast of Texas, Determined with Twenty Years of Data (1987-2006)
AN  - 14030138; 10326887
AB  - Spatial and seasonal abundance of sand seatrout (Cynoscion arenarious) and silver Seatrout (C. nothus) off the coast of Texas, determined with twenty years of data (1987-2006), were investigated. Trawling was conducted with a 5.7 m otter trawl with 38-mm nylon multifilament mesh, for both locations (gulf areas and major bays). Abundance was determined for all trawls as individuals collected per hour and served as a form of catch per unit of effort. Temporal variation in abundance was assessed from data by averaging the abundance of all trawls within a given season within a year and then averaging across all twenty years. The results showed that sand seatrout abundance was significantly lower than that of silver seatrout.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - McDonald, Dusty L
AU  - Anderson, Joel D
AU  - Bumguardner, Britt W
AU  - Martinez-Andrade, Fermando
AU  - Oarper, Josh O
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 24
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TROUT
KW  - OTTERS
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - SEAWATER
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - SEASONAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 14 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TROUT; SEAWATER; OTTERS; DATA MANAGEMENT; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; FISH, SALTWATER; SEASONAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparison Between Warm-Water Fish Assemblages of Narragansett Bay and Those of Long Island Sound Waters
AN  - 14029663; 10326892
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Wood, Abby Jane M
AU  - Collie, Jeremy S
AU  - Hare, Jonathan A
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 89
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - LONG ISLAND SOUND
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - NARRAGANSETT BAY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DATA MANAGEMENT; ESTUARIES; LONG ISLAND SOUND; FISH, SALTWATER; NARRAGANSETT BAY; SURVEYS; WATER TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recalculated Diet and Daily Ration of the Shortfin Mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) with a Focus on Quantifying Predation on Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean
AN  - 14028635; 10326891
AB  - Recalculated diet and daily ration of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), with a locus on quantifying predation on bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean were analyzed. Stomach contents were examined from shortfin mako. The diet of the sharks sampled during the study was quantified by three basic prey indices, including percentage by number, percentage by weight, and percentage by occurrence. The majority of sharks sampled contained at least one prey item in their stomach. The results showed that bluefish dominated the current diet of shortfin makes, accounting for 71.2 percent of the prey by number, 92.6 percent by weight, 87.5 percent by occurrence, and 99.2 percent index of relative importance (IRI).
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Wood, Anthony D
AU  - Wetherbee, Bradley M
AU  - Juances, Francis
AU  - Kohler, Nancy E
AU  - Wilga, Cheryl
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 76
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - DIET
KW  - PREDATORS
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - FISHING, SPORT
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 12 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; FISHING, SPORT; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, SALTWATER; DIET; PREDATORS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Western Blue Groper (Achoerodus gouldii), a Protogynous Hermaphroditic Labrid with Exceptional Longevity, Late Maturity, Slow Growth, and Both Late Maturation and Sex Change
AN  - 14028608; 10326890
AB  - The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii), a protogynous hermaphroditic labrid with exceptional longevity, late maturity, slow growth, and both late maturation and sex change, was examined. The mean monthly water temperatures in inshore and offshore waters in the two main sampling locations were plotted to elucidate the relationship between the initiation and duration of spawning and water temperature which were typically related in teleosts. The observed level of fishing mortality for A. gouldii in southwestern Australian waters was estimated to be 74 percent of natural mortality. The results emphasized the need to acquire a thorough understanding of the life cycle characteristics of species that almost inevitably became increasingly exploited in the future.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Coulson, Peter G
AU  - Hesp, SAlex
AU  - Hall, Norman G
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - Jan 2009
SP  - 57
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 107
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SEX COMPARISONS
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - SPECIES COMPARISONS
KW  - SEAWATER
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - CORAL REEFS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Western+Blue+Groper+%28Achoerodus+gouldii%29%2C+a+Protogynous+Hermaphroditic+Labrid+with+Exceptional+Longevity%2C+Late+Maturity%2C+Slow+Growth%2C+and+Both+Late+Maturation+and+Sex+Change&rft.au=Coulson%2C+Peter+G%3BHesp%2C+SAlex%3BHall%2C+Norman+G&rft.aulast=Coulson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 16 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; SPECIES COMPARISONS; SEAWATER; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, SALTWATER; CORAL REEFS; WATER TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CCQM-K50; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil/particulate matter
AN  - 1371765029; 2013-048636
AB  - There are numerous Calibration and Measurement Capability Claims (CMCs) on PAH analysis in various matrices published in the BIPM key comparison database, Appendix C. By July 2007 such CMCs were released in Category 10 Biological fluids and materials, Subcategory 10.4 Tissues, Category 11 Food, Subcategory 11.2 Contaminants and Category 13 Sediments, soils, ores and particulates, Subcategories 13.1 Sediments, 13.2 Soils and 13.4 Particulates. CCQM comparisons are needed to underpin these claims. A pilot study CCQM-P69 'PAHs in soil' was successfully conducted in 2004. After review of the results at the OAWG meeting in September 2005 it was decided to proceed with a key comparison and a concurrent second pilot study CCQM-K50/P69.1. CENAM and BAM agreed to coordinate the intercomparison. The measurand of the study was specified as amount of specific PAHs in solid matrices as extracted under exhaustive extraction conditions. As for the preceding pilot study and two studies for PAHs in solution (CCQM-P31a and CCQM-K38), five target analytes, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene and benzo[ghi]perylene, were selected as representative of the measurement of individual compounds. The CCQM-K50 study utilized a soil sample from BAM and an air particulate sample from NIST. Both materials were naturally contaminated, not enriched or spiked. The mass fraction of target analytes in the samples ranged from 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg. NIST SRM 1649a Urban Dust was provided as a control material. Participants were requested to determine the mass fraction of the selected PAHs on a dry mass basis and submit a complete uncertainty budget for their measurements. Ten NMIs participated in the study. All participants applied Soxhlet or Accelerated Solvent extraction (ASE) and GC-MS with either deuterated or (super 13) C labelled internal standards. Results demonstrate a good level of equivalence in capabilities of the participating NMIs to identify and measure PAHs in highly contaminated environmental samples. With a few exceptions, data agree within the range + or -5% from the Key Comparison Reference Value (KCRV) for the soil and + or -10% from the KCRV for the particulate. Relative expanded uncertainties of the KCRV range from 2% to 5% for the soil and from 4% to 13% for the particulate matter. The KCRV was agreed upon during the OAWG meeting in November 2008 as the arithmetic mean of participants' results. Data of laboratories who did not take part in the preceding pilot study or whose results were not fully traceable to an NMI were excluded from the calculation of KCRVs. Degree of equivalence statements were given for all participants.
JF  - Metrologia
AU  - Philipp, R
AU  - Bremser, W
AU  - Becker, R
AU  - Win, T
AU  - Schantz, M M
AU  - Perez Urquiza, M
AU  - Avila Calderon, M A
AU  - Maldonado Torres, M
AU  - Carter, D
AU  - O'Connor, G
AU  - Sejeroe-Olsen, B
AU  - Ricci, M
AU  - Lalere, B
AU  - Peignaux, M
AU  - Kim, D H
AU  - Itoh, N
AU  - Wong, S
AU  - Man, T O
AU  - Caixeiro, J Marques Rodrigues
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - paper 08006
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Berlin
VL  - 47
IS  - 1A
SN  - 0026-1394, 0026-1394
KW  - soils
KW  - benzoperylene
KW  - fluoranthene
KW  - moisture
KW  - gas chromatograms
KW  - pollution
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - calibration
KW  - measurement
KW  - benzopyrene
KW  - phenanthrene
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - soil pollution
KW  - chromatograms
KW  - benzanthracene
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - spectra
KW  - particulate materials
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 14 tables
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2013-06-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; benzanthracene; benzoperylene; benzopyrene; calibration; chromatograms; fluoranthene; gas chromatograms; hydrocarbons; mass spectra; measurement; moisture; organic compounds; particulate materials; phenanthrene; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; soil pollution; soils; spectra; uncertainty
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/47/1A/08006
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of organic acid, hydroxyl, and sulfate group composition in aerosol measurement field campaigns from 2000-2008
AN  - 1347456023; 2013-037629
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Russell, L
AU  - Bahadur, R
AU  - Takahama, S
AU  - Hawkins, L N
AU  - Quinn, Patricia K
AU  - Bates, Tim S
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract MA21B
EP  - 04
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 22, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - North America
KW  - ammonium
KW  - Western Europe
KW  - sulfates
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biomass
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - Europe
KW  - emissivity
KW  - air pollution
KW  - hydroxyl ion
KW  - South America
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - organic acids
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - sampling
KW  - northern Europe
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - particles
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 2009 joint assembly; the meeting of the Americas
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-05-02
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; ammonium; biomass; chemical composition; clastic sediments; dust; emissivity; Europe; hydroxyl ion; mineral composition; North America; northern Europe; organic acids; organic compounds; particles; pollutants; pollution; sampling; sediments; South America; sulfates; Western Europe
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New software for the World Magnetic Model (WMM)
AN  - 1328503816; 2013-031818
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Woods, Adam
AU  - Nair, M
AU  - Maus, Stefan
AU  - McLean, Susan J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract GP13A
EP  - 0766
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - spherical harmonic analysis
KW  - models
KW  - computer programs
KW  - global
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - accuracy
KW  - World Magnetic Model
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-04-19
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; computer programs; data processing; geophysical methods; global; magnetic field; magnetic methods; models; spherical harmonic analysis; World Magnetic Model
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes
AN  - 1320155143; 2013-029543
JF  - Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes
Y1  - 2009/01//
PY  - 2009
DA  - January 2009
SP  - 257
KW  - Type: colored site location map
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - sea ice
KW  - Greenland ice sheet
KW  - site location maps
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - models
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Greenland
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - maps
KW  - paleotemperature
KW  - ice
KW  - arctic environment
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - 12:Stratigraphy
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 1200
N1  - Availability - U. S. Climate Change Science Program, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Final report; Synthesis and Assessment Product 1.2; includes one CD-ROM
N1  - Last updated - 2013-03-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrogen and methane dissolved in plumes of the northeast Lau Basin eruption sites
AN  - 1282827497; 2013-015570
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Baumberger, Tamara
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Rubin, K H
AU  - Frueh-Green, G L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V43I
EP  - 04
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - plumes
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - aliphatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - methane
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - solutes
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - alkanes
KW  - West Mata
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-02-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biochemistry; chemical composition; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; Lau Basin; methane; northeastern Lau Basin; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; solutes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Mata; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water column observations during a sea-floor eruption on the northeast Lau spreading center
AN  - 1282827491; 2013-015569
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Baumberger, Tamara
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Lavelle, J William
AU  - Rubin, K H
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Greene, Ronald R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V43I
EP  - 03
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - plumes
KW  - sea water
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - depth
KW  - temperature
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - water-rock interaction
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - discharge
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - Eh
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-02-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; depth; discharge; East Pacific; Eh; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; Lau Basin; northeastern Lau Basin; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea water; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcanoes; water-rock interaction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Active eruptions in the NE Lau Basin
AN  - 1282827455; 2013-015567
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V43I
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mata
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - plumes
KW  - andesites
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - boninite
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - fluid phase
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - biota
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - ecology
KW  - vents
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-02-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - andesites; biota; boninite; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; eruptions; fluid phase; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Lau Basin; Mata; northeastern Lau Basin; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; vents; volcanic rocks; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical properties and hydrothermal processes on the first two directly sampled deep-sea eruptions
AN  - 1282824552; 2013-015572
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Roe, K K
AU  - Christensen, M
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Chadwick, William
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V43I
EP  - 06
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - water-rock interaction
KW  - chemical properties
KW  - oxides
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - pH
KW  - degassing
KW  - processes
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - sulfur dioxide
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - petrology
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - West Mata
KW  - island arcs
KW  - marine environment
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - sulfides
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-02-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chemical properties; deep-sea environment; degassing; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; mineral composition; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Oceania; oxides; Pacific Ocean; petrology; pH; processes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; sulfides; sulfur dioxide; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Mata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lavas from active boninite and very recent basalt eruptions at two submarine NE Lau Basin sites
AN  - 1282824542; 2013-015571
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Rubin, K H
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Clague, D A
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Michael, P J
AU  - Keller, N S
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V43I
EP  - 05
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - andesites
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Po-210
KW  - isotopes
KW  - boninite
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - lead
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Loihi Seamount
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - dates
KW  - basalts
KW  - absolute age
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - northeastern Lau Basin
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - West Mata
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - lava
KW  - metals
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - Po/Pb
KW  - polonium
KW  - Pb-210
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 03:Geochronology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-02-05
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; andesites; basalts; boninite; Cenozoic; dates; East Pacific; eruptions; Holocene; igneous rocks; isotopes; Lau Basin; lava; lead; Loihi Seamount; metals; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pb-210; Po-210; Po/Pb; polonium; pyroclastics; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; submarine volcanoes; upper Holocene; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Mata; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The contribution of different parameters to the high dust concentration in Antarctic ice cores during LGM; a sensitivity study
AN  - 1270040555; 2013-011556
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Li, Fuyu
AU  - Ginoux, Paul A
AU  - Ramaswamy, V
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract PP23E
EP  - 06
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - ice cores
KW  - last glacial maximum
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - vegetation
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - transport
KW  - deposition
KW  - sensitivity analysis
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - depositional environment
KW  - wind transport
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2013-01-17
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deposition; depositional environment; dust; general circulation models; ice cores; last glacial maximum; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; sensitivity analysis; Southern Ocean; transport; upper Pleistocene; vegetation; wind transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Early Holocene paleoclimate and low water levels in the Laurentian Great Lakes, an opportunity to enhance knowledge of climate-lake level sensitivity
AN  - 1244692983; 2013-007931
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lewis, C Michael
AU  - King, J W
AU  - Croley, T E
AU  - Anderson, Thane W
AU  - Blasco, S M
AU  - Brooks, G R
AU  - McCarthy, F M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract GA32A
EP  - 04
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 22, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - North America
KW  - Laurentia
KW  - lake-level changes
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - lower Holocene
KW  - isotopes
KW  - global change
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - low water
KW  - paleolimnology
KW  - carbon
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - C-14
KW  - global warming
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 2009 joint assembly; the meeting of the Americas
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-12-27
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; global change; global warming; Great Lakes; Holocene; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake-level changes; Laurentia; low water; lower Holocene; North America; paleoclimatology; paleolimnology; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of volcanic aerosol forcing on the ENSO cycle
AN  - 1151913487; 2012-097116
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Stenchikov, Gera
AU  - Delworth, T
AU  - Stouffer, R
AU  - Wittenberg, A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 10834
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - upwelling
KW  - Tambora
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - La Nina
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - El Chichon
KW  - simulation
KW  - explosive eruptions
KW  - Eastern Equatorial Pacific
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - El Nino
KW  - aerosols
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - Lesser Sunda Islands
KW  - Asia
KW  - Chiapas Mexico
KW  - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; Chiapas Mexico; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; El Chichon; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; eruptions; explosive eruptions; Far East; Indonesia; La Nina; Lesser Sunda Islands; Luzon; Mexico; Mount Pinatubo; Philippine Islands; reconstruction; simulation; Tambora; upwelling; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bayesian statistical modeling for analysis of isotopic reference materials
AN  - 1112669580; 2012-088217
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Guthrie, W F
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V34B
EP  - 02
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Bayesian analysis
KW  - standard materials
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - measurement
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-10-18
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bayesian analysis; isotopes; measurement; models; standard materials; statistical analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The use of reference materials in isotope measurements
AN  - 1112669570; 2012-088216
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Kessel, Ruediger
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V34B
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - isotopes
KW  - standard materials
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - spectra
KW  - measurement
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-10-18
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - isotopes; mass spectra; measurement; spectra; standard materials
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Submarine arc volcanism in the southern Mariana Arc; results of recent ROV studies
AN  - 1039340390; 2012-081357
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Nichols, A R
AU  - Tamura, Y
AU  - Stern, R J
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Hein, J R
AU  - Jordan, Erika
AU  - Ribeiro, Julian
AU  - Sica, Nicole
AU  - Kohut, E J
AU  - Whattam, S A
AU  - Hirahara, Y
AU  - Senda, R
AU  - Nunokawa, A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract T23A
EP  - 1879
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Trough
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Zealandia Bank
KW  - sulfates
KW  - Diamante Complex
KW  - Zealandia
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Anatahan
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - volcanism
KW  - magmas
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - sulfides
KW  - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Submarine+arc+volcanism+in+the+southern+Mariana+Arc%3B+results+of+recent+ROV+studies&rft.au=Nichols%2C+A+R%3BTamura%2C+Y%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BHein%2C+J+R%3BJordan%2C+Erika%3BRibeiro%2C+Julian%3BSica%2C+Nicole%3BKohut%2C+E+J%3BWhattam%2C+S+A%3BHirahara%2C+Y%3BSenda%2C+R%3BNunokawa%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-09-14
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anatahan; Diamante Complex; eruptions; magmas; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trough; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northern Mariana Islands; Northwest Pacific; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; sulfates; sulfides; volcanism; West Pacific; Zealandia; Zealandia Bank
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Is El Nino an appropriate analogue for tropical Pacific climate change?
AN  - 1020539295; 2012-055970
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Clement, A C
AU  - Di Nezio, P N
AU  - Vecchi, Gabriel A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract PP11G
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - last glacial maximum
KW  - La Nina
KW  - global change
KW  - Equatorial Pacific
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - Bjerknes feedback
KW  - feedback
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Walker circulation
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-15
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bjerknes feedback; climate change; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Equatorial Pacific; feedback; global change; global warming; hydrologic cycle; La Nina; last glacial maximum; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; tropical environment; Walker circulation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Trace metal record of a 200-year-old deep-sea bamboo coral (Isidella sp.)
AN  - 1020537547; 2012-055888
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Hornung, J P
AU  - Mix, A C
AU  - Tepley, F J
AU  - Kent, Adam J
AU  - Wakefield, W W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract PP11A
EP  - 1294
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - upwelling
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - Isididae
KW  - Oregon
KW  - barium
KW  - skeletons
KW  - cadmium
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - productivity
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - alkaline earth metals
KW  - continental margin
KW  - Isidella
KW  - phosphorus
KW  - calcite
KW  - nutrients
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - metals
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - trace metals
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - carbonates
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-15
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; Anthozoa; barium; cadmium; calcite; carbonates; Cnidaria; continental margin; decadal variations; deep-sea environment; East Pacific; Invertebrata; Isidella; Isididae; marine environment; metals; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; nutrients; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; phosphorus; productivity; reconstruction; skeletons; trace metals; United States; upwelling
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - (super 13) C Suess effect in scleractinian corals mirror changes in the anthropogenic CO (sub 2) inventory of the surface oceans
AN  - 1020537332; 2012-056062
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Swart, P K
AU  - Greer, L
AU  - Rosenheim, B E
AU  - Moses, C S
AU  - Winter, Amos
AU  - Dodge, R E
AU  - Helmle, Kevin P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract PP13E
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - sea water
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Florida
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - Zoantharia
KW  - carbon
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - world ocean
KW  - Suess effect
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - human activity
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Scleractinia
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - C-13
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-15
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; C-13; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; Florida; Holocene; human activity; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; North Atlantic; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; Scleractinia; sea water; stable isotopes; Suess effect; United States; world ocean; Zoantharia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Equatorward southern westerlies and reduced deep ocean ventilation during the last glacial
AN  - 1020537266; 2012-055982
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Toggweiler, J R
AU  - Zech, Roland
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract PP12A
EP  - 05
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - last glacial maximum
KW  - paleo-oceanography
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - exposure age
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - ventilation
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - melting
KW  - Valle Rucachoroi
KW  - moraines
KW  - Central Andes
KW  - Andes
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - paleohydrology
KW  - Antarctic Circumpolar Current
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - South America
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - marine environment
KW  - upper Quaternary
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - insolation
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - winds
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020537266?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Equatorward+southern+westerlies+and+reduced+deep+ocean+ventilation+during+the+last+glacial&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BZech%2C+Roland%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-10-18
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Andes; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Antarctica; atmospheric circulation; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; Central Andes; deep-sea environment; deglaciation; exposure age; ice sheets; insolation; last glacial maximum; marine environment; melting; moraines; Northern Hemisphere; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; South America; upper Quaternary; Valle Rucachoroi; ventilation; winds
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Creation and propagation of the WMO mole fraction scale for carbon dioxide in air
AN  - 1017952082; 2012-052658
JF  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
AU  - Zhao, C
AU  - Tans, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - EGU2009
EP  - 3742
PB  - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 11
SN  - 1029-7006, 1029-7006
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - concentration
KW  - dispersivity
KW  - monitoring
KW  - global
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - techniques
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - calibration
KW  - Mauna Loa
KW  - gases
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - detection
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - World Meteorological Organization
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - meteorology
KW  - climate
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017952082?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Creation+and+propagation+of+the+WMO+mole+fraction+scale+for+carbon+dioxide+in+air&rft.au=Zhao%2C+C%3BTans%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; calibration; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; climate; concentration; detection; dispersivity; East Pacific Ocean Islands; gases; global; Hawaii; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Mauna Loa; meteorology; monitoring; Oceania; Polynesia; quantitative analysis; techniques; United States; World Meteorological Organization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Significant volcanic eruptions database at NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)
AN  - 1008821045; 2012-041410
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Stroker, K J
AU  - Dunbar, P K
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - Abstract V21E
EP  - 2049
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 90
IS  - 52, SUPPL.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - Far East
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - government agencies
KW  - damage
KW  - Krakatoa
KW  - warning systems
KW  - eruptions
KW  - National Geophysical Data Center
KW  - NOAA
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - data bases
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - Asia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Significant+volcanic+eruptions+database+at+NOAA%27s+National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%28NGDC%29&rft.au=Stroker%2C+K+J%3BDunbar%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroker&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; damage; data bases; earthquakes; eruptions; Far East; geologic hazards; government agencies; Indonesia; Krakatoa; National Geophysical Data Center; natural hazards; NOAA; tsunamis; volcanic ash; warning systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An image-based inventory of the spatial structure of West Siberian wetlands
AN  - 1008820634; 2012-040784
AB  - Western Siberia contains the world's most extensive wetlands. Despite its recognition as a significant global carbon reservoir, the spatial structure and composition of micro-topographical elements in patterned wetlands have never been analyzed in detail. To address this uncertainty, we applied a multi-scale approach to make a general and realistic estimation of land cover in Western Siberia. Our approach was based on using a regional wetland typology map (1:2500 000 scale), further refined by satellite image classifications (LANDSAT TM, ETM+ in 1:200 000 scale) on test areas designated in the boreal region of Western Siberia. In addition, QuickBird imagery was used for evaluation the fraction of area occupied by micro-topographical elements within patterned wetlands. Finally, we estimated the areal fractions of these micro-landscapes composing the vegetation mosaic of 20 classes on the wetland typology map for each climatic region of the study area. The total area of peatlands was calculated at 68.5X10 (super 6) ha, which is higher than earlier estimates. We found almost equal areal extents of ridge-hollow and ridge-hollow-pool patterned wetlands in almost all climatic regions of Western Siberia; in the northern boreal region, however, the ridge-hollow-pool wetland type became dominant and exceeded the areal extent of ridge-hollow wetlands in a proportion of 80-20%. Also, the open water fraction increased dramatically in the northern boreal region. The results of this survey can be used in models of ecosystem carbon dynamics and inventory of trace gas fluxes in wetlands. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Peregon, Anna
AU  - Maksyutov, Shamil
AU  - Yamagata, Y
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045014
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - peatlands
KW  - thematic mapper
KW  - land cover
KW  - imagery
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - taiga environment
KW  - tundra
KW  - mapping
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - vegetation
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - mosaics
KW  - carbon
KW  - ecology
KW  - Asia
KW  - West Siberia
KW  - typology mapping
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - gases
KW  - boreal environment
KW  - steppes
KW  - mires
KW  - Landsat
KW  - wetlands
KW  - inventory
KW  - classification
KW  - landscapes
KW  - patterned ground
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 25
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; boreal environment; carbon; classification; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecology; ecosystems; gases; imagery; inventory; land cover; Landsat; landscapes; mapping; mires; mosaics; patterned ground; peatlands; satellite methods; spatial distribution; steppes; taiga environment; terrestrial environment; thematic mapper; tundra; typology mapping; vegetation; West Siberia; wetlands
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045014
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effects of climate, permafrost and fire on vegetation change in Siberia in a changing climate
AN  - 1008820631; 2012-040783
AB  - Observations and general circulation model projections suggest significant temperature increases in Siberia this century that are expected to have profound effects on Siberian vegetation. Potential vegetation change across Siberia was modeled, coupling our Siberian BioClimatic Model with several Hadley Centre climate change scenarios for 2020, 2050 and 2080, with explicit consideration of permafrost and fire activity. In the warmer and drier climate projected by these scenarios, Siberian forests are predicted to decrease and shift northwards and forest-steppe and steppe ecosystems are predicted to dominate over half of Siberia due to the dryer climate by 2080. Despite the large predicted increases in warming, permafrost is not predicted to thaw deep enough to sustain dark (Pinus sibirica, Abies sibirica, and Picea obovata) taiga. Over eastern Siberia, larch (Larix dahurica) taiga is predicted to continue to be the dominant zonobiome because of its ability to withstand continuous permafrost. The model also predicts new temperate broadleaf forest and forest-steppe habitats by 2080. Potential fire danger evaluated with the annual number of high fire danger days (Nesterov index is 4000-10 000) is predicted to increase by 2080, especially in southern Siberia and central Yakutia. In a warming climate, fuel load accumulated due to replacement of forest by steppe together with frequent fire weather promotes high risks of large fires in southern Siberia and central Yakutia, where wild fires would create habitats for grasslands because the drier climate would no longer be suitable for forests. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Tchebakova, N M
AU  - Parfenova, E I
AU  - Soja, Amber J
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045013
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - forests
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - permafrost
KW  - taiga environment
KW  - Yakutia Russian Federation
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - vegetation
KW  - climate change
KW  - BioClimatic Model
KW  - temperature
KW  - fires
KW  - habitat
KW  - steppes
KW  - Siberia
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - grasslands
KW  - Asia
KW  - climate
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 49
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; BioClimatic Model; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; fires; forests; general circulation models; grasslands; habitat; permafrost; Russian Federation; Siberia; steppes; taiga environment; temperature; terrestrial environment; vegetation; Yakutia Russian Federation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045013
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diagnosis of the record discharge of Arctic-draining Eurasian rivers in 2007
AN  - 1008820628; 2012-040782
AB  - Aggregate annual discharge from the six largest Arctic-draining Eurasian rivers achieved an all-time record high in 2007, accentuating a long-term upward trend that argues for intensification of the Arctic hydrologic cycle. This record discharge was due in part to strong positive anomalies in late winter snow water equivalent across much of northern Eurasia. These anomalies arose in response to an unusual pattern of atmospheric circulation in late 2006 and early 2007, characterized by an extreme northeastward extension of the Icelandic Low and a contraction of the Siberian High. Positive net precipitation anomalies then continued into summer, further contributing to discharge. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Rawlins, Michael A
AU  - Serreze, Mark C
AU  - Schroeder, Ronny
AU  - Zhang, Xiangdong
AU  - McDonald, Kyle C
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045011
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - hydrology
KW  - snow water equivalent
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - anomalies
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - Ob River
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - northern Eurasia
KW  - atmospheric circulation
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - Yenisei Basin
KW  - Eurasia
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - discharge
KW  - Asia
KW  - Lena Basin
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 35
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Arctic Ocean; Asia; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; Commonwealth of Independent States; discharge; Eurasia; evapotranspiration; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Lena Basin; northern Eurasia; Ob River; rivers and streams; Russian Federation; snow water equivalent; Yenisei Basin
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045011
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Groundwater storage changes in Arctic permafrost watersheds from GRACE and in situ measurements
AN  - 1008820625; 2012-040781
AB  - The Arctic permafrost regions make up the largest area component of the cryosphere. Observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission offer to provide a greater understanding of changes in water mass within permafrost regions. We investigate a GRACE monthly time series, snow water equivalent from the special scanning microwave imager (SSM/I), vegetation water content and soil moisture from the advanced microwave scanning radiometer for the Earth observation system (AMSR-E) and in situ discharge of the Lena, Yenisei, Ob', and Mackenzie watersheds. The GRACE water equivalent mass change responded to mass loading by snow accumulation in winter and mass unloading by runoff in spring-summer. Comparison of secular trends from GRACE to runoff suggests groundwater storage increased in the Lena and Yenisei watersheds, decreased in the Mackenzie watershed, and was unchanged in the Ob' watershed. We hypothesize that the groundwater storage changes are linked to the development of closed- and open-talik in the continuous permafrost zone and the decrease of permafrost lateral extent in the discontinuous permafrost zone of the watersheds. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Muskett, Reginald R
AU  - Romanovsky, Vladimir E
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045009
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - water storage
KW  - permafrost
KW  - snow water equivalent
KW  - moisture
KW  - sea ice
KW  - watersheds
KW  - GRACE
KW  - fresh water
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - salinity
KW  - Ob River
KW  - ground water
KW  - mass
KW  - feedback
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - ice
KW  - Yenisei Basin
KW  - snow
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - water content
KW  - discharge
KW  - Asia
KW  - taliks
KW  - cryosphere
KW  - reservoirs
KW  - in situ
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - secular variations
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - Mackenzie River valley
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - streamflow
KW  - residence time
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Lena Basin
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 54
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; cryosphere; discharge; feedback; fresh water; GRACE; ground water; ice; in situ; Lena Basin; Mackenzie River valley; mass; moisture; Ob River; permafrost; reservoirs; residence time; Russian Federation; salinity; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations; secular variations; snow; snow water equivalent; statistical analysis; streamflow; taliks; thermohaline circulation; time series analysis; water content; water storage; watersheds; Yenisei Basin
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045009
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of climatic changes on carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes in boreal forest ecosystems of European part of Russia
AN  - 1008820621; 2012-040780
AB  - Effects of possible climatic and vegetation changes on H (sub 2) O and CO (sub 2) fluxes in boreal forest ecosystems of the central part of European Russia were quantified using modeling and experimental data. The future pattern of climatic conditions for the period up to 2100 was derived using the global climatic model ECHAM5 (Roeckner et al 2003 The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM 5. PART I: Model Description, Report 349 (Hamburg: Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology) p 127) with the A1B emission scenario. The possible trends of future vegetation changes were obtained by reconstructions of vegetation cover and paleoclimatic conditions in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, as provided from pollen and plant macrofossil analysis of profiles in the Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve (CFSNBR). Applying the method of paleoanalogues demonstrates that increasing the mean annual temperature, even by 1-2 degrees C, could result in reducing the proportion of spruce in boreal forest stands by up to 40%. Modeling experiments, carried out using a process-based Mixfor-SVAT model, show that the expected future climatic and vegetation changes lead to a significant increase of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and gross primary productivity (GPP) of the boreal forests. Despite the expected warming and moistening of the climate, the modeling experiments indicate a relatively weak increase of annual evapotranspiration (ET) and even a reduction of transpiration (TR) rates of forest ecosystems compared to present conditions. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Olchev, A
AU  - Novenko, E
AU  - Desherevskaya, O
AU  - Krasnorutskaya, K
AU  - Kurbatova, J
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045007
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - one-dimensional models
KW  - water vapor
KW  - Europe
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - vegetation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - future
KW  - Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve
KW  - Valdai
KW  - climate
KW  - productivity
KW  - water
KW  - forests
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - paleogeography
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - boreal environment
KW  - models
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 28
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreal environment; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; Europe; evapotranspiration; forests; future; general circulation models; Holocene; models; one-dimensional models; paleoclimatology; paleogeography; Pleistocene; productivity; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; terrestrial environment; upper Pleistocene; Valdai; vegetation; water; water vapor
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ongoing climatic change in northern Eurasia; justification for expedient research
AN  - 1008820617; 2012-040779
AB  - A brief overview of the ongoing climatic and environmental changes in Northern Eurasia serves as an editorial introduction to this, the second, special Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) focus issue of Environmental Research Letters. Climatic changes in Northern Eurasia over the last hundred years are reflected in numerous atmospheric and terrestrial variables. Many of these are noticeably significant above the confidence level for 'weather' or other (fire regime, ecosystem change) noise and thus should be further investigated in order to adapt to their impacts. In this focus issue, we introduce assorted studies of different aspects of contemporary change in Northern Eurasia. Most of these have been presented at one of the NEESPI workshops (for more information see http://neespi.org neespi.org) and/or American Geophysical Union and European Geosciences Union NEESPI open sessions during the past year. These studies are diverse, representing the diversity of climates and ecosystems across Northern Eurasia. Some of these are focused on smaller spatial scales and/or address only specific aspects of the global change implications across the subcontinent. But the feeling (and observational evidence) that these changes have already been quite rapid and can have global implications inspires us to bring this suite of papers to the readers' attention.
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045002
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - land cover
KW  - permafrost
KW  - global change
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - energy balance
KW  - climate change
KW  - fires
KW  - feedback
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - Eurasia
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - world ocean
KW  - climate
KW  - global warming
KW  - clouds
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - thawing
KW  - solar energy
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - northern Eurasia
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - wetlands
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - transformations
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 37
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; carbon cycle; climate; climate change; clouds; ecosystems; energy balance; Eurasia; feedback; fires; geochemical cycle; global change; global warming; hydrologic cycle; land cover; northern Eurasia; permafrost; solar energy; thawing; thermohaline circulation; transformations; wetlands; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Focus on climatic and environmental change in northern Eurasia
AN  - 1008820612; 2012-040778
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - northern Eurasia
KW  - Eurasia
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; environmental effects; Eurasia; northern Eurasia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lateral extension in Sphagnum mires along the southern margin of the boreal region, western Siberia
AN  - 1008818036; 2012-040791
AB  - Although recent studies have recognized Northern Eurasian ecosystems as an important carbon reservoir, little is known about the forest-peatland interactions in a boreal environment induced by ongoing climatic changes. This study focuses on the evaluation of both the long-term and contemporary trends of land-cover changes and rates of lateral extension of peat-accumulating wetlands toward the adjacent forests, estimated at the southern climatic range of the Sphagnum-dominated mires in Western Siberia. We used the radiocarbon dates and stratigraphy of peat sediments from seven peat cores, analyzed at two types of forest-peatland ecotones, which are located close to each other but differ by topography and composition of their plant communities. The rate of lateral extension was found in a wide range varying from 2.3 to 791.7 cm yr (super -1) . It was observed to be rapid during the initial stage of mire development, but to have slowed down over the last 2000-3000 yr. Our results, therefore, strongly contradict the concept of progressive peat accumulation throughout the late Holocene and contribute to our knowledge about ongoing land-cover change in the natural ecosystems of the Northern hemisphere. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Peregon, Anna
AU  - Uchida, M
AU  - Yamagata, Y
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045028
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - peatlands
KW  - land cover
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - communities
KW  - Sphagnum
KW  - isotopes
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Holocene
KW  - cores
KW  - climate change
KW  - Bryophyta
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - topography
KW  - Siberia
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - carbon
KW  - sediments
KW  - composition
KW  - paludal environment
KW  - Asia
KW  - forests
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - rates
KW  - West Siberia
KW  - Great Vasyugan Mire
KW  - boreal environment
KW  - ecotones
KW  - peat
KW  - mires
KW  - wetlands
KW  - C-14
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - Musci
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 47
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; boreal environment; Bryophyta; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; communities; composition; cores; ecosystems; ecotones; forests; Great Vasyugan Mire; Holocene; isotopes; land cover; mires; Musci; paludal environment; peat; peatlands; Plantae; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; rates; sediments; Siberia; spatial distribution; Sphagnum; terrestrial environment; topography; upper Holocene; West Siberia; wetlands
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045028
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reconstruction and prediction of climate and vegetation change in the Holocene in the Altai-Sayan Mountains, Central Asia
AN  - 1008818030; 2012-040790
AB  - Two quantitative methods were used to reconstruct paleoenvironments and vegetation in the Altai-Sayan mountains, Central Asia, during the Holocene. The 'biomization' method of Prentice et al (1996 Clim. Dyn. 12 185-96), applied to the surface pollen record, worked fairly well in the reconstructions of current vegetation. Applying this method to fossil pollen data, we reconstructed site paleovegetation. Our montane bioclimatic model, MontBioCliM, was used inversely to convert site paleovegetation into site paleoclimates. The differences between site paleo and current climates served as past climate change scenarios. The climatic anomalies for 2020, 2050, and 2080 derived from HadCM3 A1FI and B1 of the Hadley Centre, UK, served as climate change scenarios in the 21st century. MontBioCliM was applied directly to all climate scenarios through the Holocene to map past and future mountain vegetation over the Altai-Sayan mountains. Our results suggest that the early Holocene ca 10 000 BP was cold and dry; the period between 8000 and 5300 BP was warm and moist; and the time slice ca 3200 BP was cooler and drier than the present. Using kappa statistics, we showed that the vegetation at 8000 BP and 5300 BP was similar, as was the vegetation at 10 000 BP and 3200 BP, while future vegetation was predicted to be dissimilar to any of the paleovegetation reconstructions. The mid-Holocene is frequently hypothesized to be an analog of future climate warming; however, being known as warm and moist in Siberia, the mid-Holocene climate would likely impact terrestrial ecosystems differently from the projected warm and dry mid-century climate. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Tchebakova, N M
AU  - Blyakharchuk, T A
AU  - Parfenova, E I
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045025
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - methods
KW  - Far East
KW  - Siberian fold belt
KW  - global change
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - vegetation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - Central Asia
KW  - paleoecology
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - mountains
KW  - topography
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - Altai-Sayan region
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - global warming
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - modern analogs
KW  - Sayan
KW  - Mongolia
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - biomes
KW  - prediction
KW  - Altai Mountains
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - palynomorphs
KW  - Kazakhstan
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 72
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Altai Mountains; Altai-Sayan region; Asia; biomes; Cenozoic; Central Asia; China; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; Far East; global change; global warming; Holocene; Kazakhstan; methods; microfossils; modern analogs; Mongolia; mountains; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; prediction; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; Sayan; Siberian fold belt; statistical analysis; topography; vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045025
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Possible decline of the carbon sink in the Mongolian Plateau during the 21st century
AN  - 1008818020; 2012-040789
AB  - The Mongolian Plateau is dominated by grassland ecosystems. It frequently experiences drought and is underlain by permafrost in the north. Its complex responses of plant carbon uptake and soil carbon release to climate change are considered to have affected the global carbon cycle during the 21st century. Here we combine spatially explicit information on vegetation, soils, topography and climate with a process-based biogeochemistry model to assess the carbon responses for the 20th and 21st centuries. We estimate the region acted as a C sink of 31 Tg C yr (super -1) in the 1990s, but that this sink will likely decline in both magnitude and extent under future climate conditions. This change is due to the relatively larger enhancement of soil organic matter decomposition, which releases carbon to the atmosphere, than the corresponding enhancement of plant C uptake, by rising temperatures and atmospheric CO (sub 2) concentrations. Future plant C uptake rates are expected to become more limited due to drier soils caused by increasing evapotranspiration rates. Complex soil thermal and moisture dynamics result in large interannual and spatial variability as a consequence of the different rates of change of air temperature and precipitation in this region. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Lu, Y
AU  - Zhuang, Q
AU  - Zhou, G
AU  - Sirin, A
AU  - Melillo, J
AU  - Kicklighter, D
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045023
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - permafrost
KW  - moisture
KW  - sinks
KW  - soil organic matter
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - vegetation
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - drought
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - spatial variations
KW  - topography
KW  - dynamics
KW  - future
KW  - carbon
KW  - Mongolian Plateau
KW  - climate
KW  - productivity
KW  - soils
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - models
KW  - grasslands
KW  - air
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 47
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; atmosphere; biochemistry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; drought; dynamics; ecosystems; evapotranspiration; future; geochemical cycle; grasslands; models; moisture; Mongolian Plateau; permafrost; productivity; seasonal variations; sinks; soil organic matter; soils; spatial variations; temperature; topography; vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045023
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling of the carbon dioxide fluxes in European Russia peat bogs
AN  - 1008818013; 2012-040788
AB  - A process-based model (Forest-DNDC) was applied to describe the possible impacts of climate change on carbon dioxide (CO (sub 2) ) fluxes from a peat bog in European Russia. In the first step, Forest-DNDC was tested against CO (sub 2) fluxes measured by the eddy covariance method on an oligotrophic bog in a representative region of the southern taiga (56 degrees N 33 degrees E). The results of model validations show that Forest-DNDC is capable of quantifying the CO (sub 2) fluxes from the bog ecosystem. In the second step, the validated model was used to estimate how the expected future changes of the air temperature and water table depth could affect the C dynamics in the bogs. It was shown that a decrease in the water table and an increase in temperature influence significantly the CO (sub 2) exchange between our bog ecosystem and the atmosphere. Under elevated temperature and deepened water table the bog ecosystems could become a significant source of atmospheric CO (sub 2) . Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Kurbatova, J
AU  - Li, C
AU  - Tatarinov, F
AU  - Varlagin, A
AU  - Shalukhina, N
AU  - Olchev, A
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045022
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - taiga environment
KW  - Europe
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - simulation
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - ground water
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - future
KW  - carbon
KW  - Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve
KW  - Valdai
KW  - organic carbon
KW  - covariance analysis
KW  - bogs
KW  - hydrology
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - depth
KW  - models
KW  - water table
KW  - mires
KW  - wetlands
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 29
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-19
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; biochemistry; bogs; carbon; carbon dioxide; Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; covariance analysis; depth; ecosystems; Europe; future; ground water; hydrology; mires; models; organic carbon; Russian Federation; simulation; statistical analysis; taiga environment; temperature; terrestrial environment; Valdai; water table; wetlands
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045022
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of the Snowmelt Runoff model in the Kuban River basin using MODIS satellite images
AN  - 1008818006; 2012-040787
AB  - This paper analyses an opportunity to integrate remote sensing data in a forecasting scheme of river inflow to the Krasnodar reservoir. MODIS MOD10A2 eight-day composite snow cover data was selected as the basic remote sensing information. Based on these data, a database which consists of maximal snow extent maps covering the Kuban river basin over the period from March 2000 to the present, along with the technique of operative monitoring of the maximal snow covered area for the main basins of the rivers flowing into the Krasnodar reservoir were developed. It was revealed that the snow cover distribution data could be useful in the prediction of flooding in the basin. In addition, the Snowmelt Runoff model, application of which is based on snow cover remote sensing data as the input information, was tested as a short-term forecasting model. The obtained results enable us to conclude that the model can be used for short-term runoff forecasts in the mountain and foothill areas of the Krasnodar reservoir basin. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Georgievsky, M V
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045017
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - imagery
KW  - monitoring
KW  - snow cover
KW  - reservoirs
KW  - snowmelt
KW  - Europe
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - Snowmelt Runoff model
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - models
KW  - Kuban Valley
KW  - Krasnodar Reservoir
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - runoff
KW  - applications
KW  - Georgian Republic
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Commonwealth of Independent States; Europe; Georgian Republic; imagery; Krasnodar Reservoir; Kuban Valley; models; MODIS; monitoring; remote sensing; reservoirs; runoff; Russian Federation; satellite methods; snow cover; snowmelt; Snowmelt Runoff model
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045017
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Paleoclimatic reconstructions for the south of Valdai Hills (European Russia) as paleo-analogs of possible regional vegetation changes under global warming
AN  - 1008817998; 2012-040786
AB  - The possible response of forest ecosystems of south taiga at the south of Valdai Hills on projected future global warming was assessed using analysis of pollen, plant macrofossil and radiocarbon data from four profiles of buried organic sediments of the last interglacial and several cores from modern raised bogs and two small forest mires in the Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve (CFSNBR; Twer region, Russia). The future pattern of climatic conditions for the period up to 2100 was derived using the data of A2, B1 and A1B emission scenarios calculated by the global climatic model ECHAM5-MPIOM (Roeckner E et al 2003 The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM 5. PART I: Model Description, Report 349 (Hamburg: Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology) p 127). The paleoclimatic reconstructions showed that the optimum of the Holocene (the Late Atlantic period, 4500-4800 (super 14) C yr BP) and the optimal phases of the last interglacial (Mikulino, Eemian, 130 000-115 000 yr BP) can be considered as possible analogs for projected climatic conditions of the middle and the end of the 21st century, respectively. The climate of the CFSNBR during the Holocene climatic optimum was characterized by higher winter (about 3 degrees C higher than at present) and summer temperatures (about 1 degrees C higher than present values). Precipitation was close to present values (about 600-800 mm yr (super -1) ). Vegetation was represented by mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest. In the warmest phases of the last interglacial the winter temperature was 5-8 degrees C higher than present values. The summer temperatures were also about 2-4 degrees C higher. Broad-leaved and hornbeam trees were the dominant tree species in vegetation cover. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Novenko, E
AU  - Olchev, A
AU  - Desherevskaya, O
AU  - Zuganova, I
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045016
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - taiga environment
KW  - late-glacial environment
KW  - global change
KW  - Europe
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - vegetation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve
KW  - Valdai
KW  - climate
KW  - global warming
KW  - forests
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - interglacial environment
KW  - paleogeography
KW  - boreal environment
KW  - mires
KW  - temporal distribution
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - landscapes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 21
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreal environment; Cenozoic; Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; Europe; forests; general circulation models; global change; global warming; Holocene; interglacial environment; landscapes; late-glacial environment; mires; paleoclimatology; paleogeography; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; taiga environment; temporal distribution; terrestrial environment; Valdai; vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045016
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Record Russian river discharge in 2007 and the limits of analysis
AN  - 1008817990; 2012-040785
AB  - The Arctic water cycle has experienced an unprecedented degree of change which may have planetary-scale impacts. The year 2007 in particular not only was unique in terms of minimum sea ice extent in the Arctic Ocean but also was a record breaking year for Eurasian river inflow to the Arctic Ocean. Over the observational period from 1936 to 2006, the mean annual river discharge for the six largest Russian rivers was 1796 km (super 3) y (super -1) , with the previous record high being 2080 km (super 3) y (super -1) , in 2002. The year 2007 showed a massive flux of fresh water from these six drainage basins of 2254 km (super 3) y (super -1) . We investigated the hydroclimatological conditions for such extreme river discharge and found that while that year's flow was unusually high, the overall spatial patterns were consistent with the hydroclimatic trends since 1980, indicating that 2007 was not an aberration but a part of the general trend. We wanted to extend our hydroclimatological analysis of river discharge anomalies to seasonal and monthly time steps; however, there were limits to such analyses due to the direct human impact on the river systems. Using reconstructions of the naturalized hydrographs over the Yenisey basin we defined the limits to analysis due to the effect of reservoirs on river discharge. For annual time steps the trends are less impacted by dam construction, whereas for seasonal and monthly time steps these data are confounded by the two sources of change, and the climate change signals were overwhelmed by the human-induced river impoundments. We offer two solutions to this problem; first, we recommend wider use of algorithms to 'naturalize' the river discharge data and, second, we suggest the identification of a network of existing and stable river monitoring sites to be used for climate change analysis. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd
JF  - Environmental Research Letters
AU  - Shiklomanov, A I
AU  - Lammers, R B
AU  - Groisman, Pavel
AU  - Soja, Amber J
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
EP  - Citation 045015
PB  - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
KW  - sea ice
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - climate change
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - hydrographs
KW  - ice
KW  - Yenisei Basin
KW  - dams
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - discharge
KW  - Asia
KW  - climate
KW  - hydrology
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - patterns
KW  - monitoring
KW  - reservoirs
KW  - human activity
KW  - surface water
KW  - anomalies
KW  - streamflow
KW  - runoff
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 40
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Arctic Ocean; Asia; atmospheric precipitation; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; dams; discharge; drainage basins; general circulation models; human activity; hydrographs; hydrology; ice; monitoring; patterns; reservoirs; rivers and streams; runoff; Russian Federation; sea ice; seasonal variations; spatial distribution; streamflow; surface water; Yenisei Basin
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045015
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variability in microbial communities in black smoker chimneys at the NW caldera vent field, Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc
AN  - 1008816811; 2012-036642
AB  - Microbial communities in black smoker chimney structures at the NW caldera vent field of the Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc were characterized by using both culture-dependent and -independent techniques. The hydrothermal vent fluid chemistry, as given by end-member salinities and gas contents, differ among the black smoker sites of the NW caldera field, indicating probable phase-separation-controlled variability in the fluid chemistry. Chimney structures collected from typical Cl-depleted and Cl-enriched hydrothermal fluid vents were used for the microbiological investigation. The 16S rRNA gene clone analysis showed that the archaeal rRNA gene communities were similar within interior and exterior substructures of any single chimneys, and even between chimneys having either Cl-depleted or Cl-enriched hydrothermal emissions. By contrast, the bacterial rRNA gene communities varied between chimneys hosting Cl-depleted or Cl-enriched fluids. Cultivation analysis showed significant variation in the viable counts of various microbial components among the chimneys, particularly of H (sub 2) - and/or S-oxidizing chemolithotrophs such as the genera Persephonella and Sulfurimonas. The difference shown by the cultured microbial community structures between the chimneys may be related to the different chemistries of hydrothermal fluids being expelled by the chimney structures, and possibly differences in the subseafloor environments beneath the vent sites, especially when considering different gas inputs and carbon sources. The patterns in cultivated microbial populations in the chimney structures were compared among the chimney structures studied so far from various deep-sea hydrothermal fields including this study. It shows that the patterns from the gas-rich hydrothermal fluid chimneys are quite similar between the geographically and geologically different hydrothermal fields of the Brothers NW caldera vent field, and the Mariner vent field of the Valu Fa Ridge.
JF  - Geomicrobiology Journal
AU  - Takai, Ken
AU  - Nunoura, Takuro
AU  - Horikoshi, Koki
AU  - Shibuya, Takazo
AU  - Nakamura, Kentaro
AU  - Suzuki, Yohey
AU  - Stott, Matthew B
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Christenson, B W
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel E J
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Ishibashi, Jun-Ichiro
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Evans, J L
AU  - Emerson, David
Y1  - 2009
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009
SP  - 552
EP  - 569
PB  - Taylor & Francis, London
VL  - 26
IS  - 8
SN  - 0149-0451, 0149-0451
KW  - Kermadec Islands
KW  - communities
KW  - West Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - geomicrobiology
KW  - Brothers
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - black smokers
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713722957~db=all
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 63
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2014-09-18
N1  - CODEN - GEJODG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - black smokers; Brothers; communities; geomicrobiology; hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; microorganisms; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands
ER  -